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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

Table of Contents

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-161300

The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 7, 2010

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated November 13, 2009)

15,000,000 Shares

LOGO

GT Solar International, Inc.

Common Stock



        This prospectus supplement relates to an aggregate of up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock owned by the selling stockholder named in this prospectus.

        UBS AG will offer its Mandatorily Exchangeable Notes due 2013 (the "exchangeable notes"), pursuant to which UBS AG will be required to deliver to holders of the exchangeable notes at maturity either a maximum of 16,300,000 shares of our common stock (or a maximum of 18,750,000 shares if the underwriter's over-allotment option for the exchangeable notes is exercised in full) or the value of such shares in cash, or a combination of cash and shares, based on a formula linked to the price of our common stock. We will have no obligation under the exchangeable notes to deliver shares of our common stock to UBS Securities LLC, UBS AG, to any holder of the exchangeable notes or to any other person. In connection with the issuance by UBS AG of its exchangeable notes, the selling stockholder will enter into agreements to sell up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock to UBS Securities LLC, an affiliate of UBS AG, and UBS AG, London Branch, including shares deliverable on the settlement date of the exchangeable notes offering and additional shares that may be delivered pursuant to a forward purchase contract with the selling stockholder (which may be settled in cash or shares, at the selling stockholder's option). We understand that UBS AG and its affiliates also expect to enter into additional hedging arrangements related to UBS AG's obligations under the exchangeable notes.

        We will not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of our common stock sold in this offering or from the sale of the exchangeable notes.

        The exchangeable notes are being sold in an offering described in a separate prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus of UBS AG. This prospectus supplement relates only to the shares of our common stock that may be delivered by UBS AG as described in the prospectus supplement for the exchangeable notes. We take no responsibility for any information included in or omitted from the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus for the exchangeable notes. That prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus of UBS AG do not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

        In a concurrent offering, the selling stockholder is offering 10,000,000 shares of our common stock through the underwriters named in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering. The selling stockholder has granted the underwriters of that offering the right to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments.

        Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SOLR." The last reported sale price of our common stock on September 3, 2010 was $8.78 per share.

        Investing in our common stock involves risks. See "Risk Factors" on page S-11 of this prospectus supplement to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus supplement is                        , 2010.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 
   
 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

    S-1  

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

    S-1  

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

    S-3  

THE OFFERING

    S-8  

SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND OTHER FINANCIAL DATA

    S-9  

RISK FACTORS

    S-11  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    S-34  

USE OF PROCEEDS

    S-35  

DIVIDEND POLICY

    S-35  

SELLING STOCKHOLDER

    S-35  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

    S-37  

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS

    S-41  

UNDERWRITING

    S-46  

NOTICE TO INVESTORS

    S-49  

LEGAL MATTERS

    S-52  

EXPERTS

    S-52  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

    S-52  

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

    S-52  


PROSPECTUS

 
   
 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

    i  

OUR COMPANY

    1  

RISK FACTORS

    1  

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

    2  

SELLING STOCKHOLDER

    4  

USE OF PROCEEDS

    10  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

    11  

LEGAL MATTERS

    12  

EXPERTS

    13  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

    13  

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

    13  

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

        This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the "SEC," using a "shelf" registration process. This document contains two parts. The first part consists of this prospectus supplement, which provides you with specific information about the shares of our common stock that the selling stockholder is selling in this offering and about the offering itself. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, provides more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any shares of common stock, you should carefully read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with additional information described in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus under the caption "Where You Can Find More Information."

        We have not authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you.

        The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference herein and therein is accurate only as of its date, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or any sale of common stock.

        This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy these shares of common stock in any circumstances under which or jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is unlawful.


INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

        Information regarding markets, market size, market share, market position, growth rates, forecasts and other industry data pertaining to our business contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus consists of estimates based on data and reports compiled by professional organizations, industry consultants and analysts, on data from other external sources, and on our knowledge and internal surveys of the solar, polysilicon and sapphire material industries. Marketbuzz 2010, an annual report dated March 2010 prepared by Solarbuzz, an international solar energy market research and consulting company, was the primary source for third party industry data and forecasts. In many cases, there is no readily available external information (whether from trade associations, government bodies or other organizations) to validate market related analyses and estimates, requiring us to rely on these third party industry publications and internally developed estimates. None of the independent industry publications cited in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus was prepared on our behalf or our affiliates' behalf. These reports are generally publicly available for a fee.

        We have compiled, extracted and reproduced market or other industry data from external sources, including third parties or industry or general publications, but neither we nor the underwriter have independently verified that data. While we believe our internal estimates to be reasonable, they have not been verified by any independent sources and we cannot assure prospective investors as to their accuracy. In view of the emerging nature of the solar, polysilicon and sapphire industries and the absence of publicly available information on most of the photovoltaic equipment, polysilicon and sapphire materials manufacturers (including, without limitation, their existing production capacity, business plans and strategies), the estimates for the size of the solar, polysilicon, sapphire and LED markets and their projected growth rates contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus

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supplement or the accompanying prospectus should be considered with caution. Certain market share information and other statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus regarding the solar, polysilicon, sapphire and LED industries and our position relative to our competitors is not based on published statistical data or information obtained by independent third parties. Rather, such information and statements reflect our management's best estimates based upon information obtained from trade and industry organizations and associations and other contacts within the solar, polysilicon, sapphire and LED industries.

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

        This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein carefully, including the matters discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" and the detailed information and financial statements, in each case, included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms "Company," "we," "us" and "our" and similar terms refer to GT Solar International, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to our "common stock" refer to the common stock of GT Solar International, Inc.


OUR COMPANY

        We are a leading global provider of polysilicon production equipment and technology, crystal ingot growth systems and related services principally for the solar industry. Our customers include several of the world's largest solar companies as well as companies in the chemical industry.

        Our principal products are:

        We currently operate through two segments: our polysilicon business and our PV business.

Polysilicon Business

        Our polysilicon business offers CVD reactors and related equipment engineering services such as trichlorosilane (TCS) and silane engineering services to existing polysilicon producers and new market entrants. Our CVD reactors utilize the widely-used and proven Siemens polysilicon production process. From July 31, 2007 through July 3, 2010 we shipped over 170 CVD reactors. For the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010 and the three months ended July 3, 2010, our polysilicon business generated revenues of $357.5 million and $23.7 million, respectively. For the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010 and the three months ended July 3, 2010, our polysilicon business generated income from operations, exclusive of non-allocable overhead costs, of $141.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively. As of July 3, 2010, our polysilicon business had received signed purchase orders or other written contractual commitments, which are included in our order backlog, with a value of approximately $519.8 million, of which $234.3 million was included in deferred revenue as of such date. Order backlog as of any particular date should not be relied upon as indicative of our revenues for any future period.

Photovoltaic Business

        The primary focus of our PV business is the manufacture and sale of DSS crystallization furnaces and ancillary equipment used to cast multicrystalline silicon ingots. We believe we have established a leading position in the market for specialized furnaces used in the production of multicrystalline solar wafers. From April 1, 2005 through July 3, 2010, we shipped over 1,650 DSS crystallization furnaces. For the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010 and the three months ended July 3, 2010, our PV business generated revenues of $186.7 million and $111.4 million, respectively. For the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010 and the three months ended July 3, 2010, our PV business generated operating income from operations, exclusive of non-allocable overhead costs, of $36.6 million and $30.5 million, respectively. As of July 3, 2010, our PV business had an order backlog with a value of approximately $604.1 million,

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of which $87.0 million was included in deferred revenue as of such date. Order backlog as of any particular date should not be relied upon as indicative of our revenues for any future period.


OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

        We believe that our competitive strengths include:


OUR GROWTH STRATEGY

        Our growth strategies include:


RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Acquisition of Crystal Systems and Entry Into Sapphire Wafer Equipment Market

        On July 29, 2010, we acquired privately-held Crystal Systems, Inc., a crystal growth technology company that manufactures sapphire substrates used in LED applications, as well as other sapphire components used in the defense, medical and aerospace industries. The purchase consideration consisted of approximately $24 million in cash, 5.4 million shares of our common stock and a potential additional $21 million cash earn-out based on the attainment of certain financial and technical targets through the period ending March 31, 2012. In connection with the acquisition we also committed to make capital expenditures of $22 million by the end of our fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 to expand Crystal Systems' sapphire materials production capacity. We will report the operations of Crystal Systems as a third segment beginning with our quarter ending October 2, 2010.

        Crystal Systems manufactures its products with proprietary crystal growth furnaces that utilize its advanced Heat Exchanger Method ("HEM") technology. We believe Crystal Systems' furnaces have significant advantages over conventional sapphire crystal growth equipment, including:

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        We intend to offer Crystal Systems' proprietary crystal growth furnaces commercially beginning in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 to both existing sapphire wafer manufacturers and new entrants. We believe that expected growth in demand for LEDs will require an increase in sapphire crystal growth production capacity, which would create a significant market opportunity for merchant suppliers of crystal growth equipment. For example, a third party research company forecasts that there will be a 25% compound annual growth rate from 2010 to 2015 in the demand for LED material relating to lighting, backlighting and other uses. We believe our expertise in silicon crystal growth equipment as well as our experience enabling new entrants to the polysilicon industry will allow us to rapidly introduce and generate sales of sapphire crystal growth furnaces following product introduction. In addition to selling sapphire crystal growth furnaces, we intend to continue Crystal Systems' production and sale of sapphire materials in selected specialty markets. We may not be able to execute on our strategy to market and sell sapphire crystal furnaces for reasons within or outside of our control, and even if we are able to sell these furnaces, we may be unable to recognize revenue on them in a timely manner, or at all.

Continued Progress on Expanding Asia Operations

        We have been doing business in China since 2002 and are continuing to expand our base of operations to better serve the growing number of our China-based customers. In September 2009, we opened our Shanghai production facility to provide spare parts inventory, a demonstration and training center and other customer service capabilities for our Asia-based customers. In June 2010, we opened our new Asia headquarters in Hong Kong.

New Customer Contracts

        Since July 3, 2010, the close of our fiscal first quarter, through August 4, 2010, we generated new bookings of slightly over $100 million, including approximately $25 million in the polysilicon business and approximately $76 million in the PV business. Our new bookings should not be relied upon as indicative of our revenues for any future period.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        Ernst & Young LLP ("E&Y") is our independent registered public accounting firm. During March 2010, we requested that E&Y rotate the lead audit partner in advance of the rotation that would be required after completion of the financial statement audit for the Company's fiscal year ending April 2, 2011 and to replace a certain member of the audit team. E&Y denied our request. Although E&Y disagreed with our request to replace the lead audit partner and a certain member of the audit team, there were no other reportable disagreements with E&Y relating to any matter of auditing scope or procedure, accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosure.

        In June 2010, our audit committee decided to solicit proposals for independent auditing services for the fiscal year ending April 2, 2011. E&Y was among several independent registered public accounting firms that submitted proposals. In the interim, E&Y has continued to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm and performed the review of our financial statements for the first quarter of fiscal 2011. We are in the process of considering proposals from three finalist firms, including E&Y. In considering these proposals, our audit committee will take into consideration the technical expertise, quality, understanding of our industry sector and overall experience of the audit team, fees and costs as well as the availability of industry sector and international expertise within the audit firm.

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OUR CORPORATE INFORMATION

        Our principal executive offices are located at 243 Daniel Webster Highway, Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054, and our telephone number is (603) 883-5200. Our website address is www.gtsolar.com. The information found on our website, or which may be accessed by links on our website, is not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus nor is it incorporated by reference herein or therein.

Company History

        Our business was founded in 1994. Effective January 1, 2006, our business was acquired (the "Acquisition") by GT Solar Holdings, LLC, a newly formed company controlled by investment funds affiliated with G3W Ventures LLC (formerly GFI Energy Ventures LLC), or "G3W," a private equity investment firm focused on the energy sector, and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., or "OCM," a global alternative and non-traditional investment manager. GT Solar International, Inc. was originally incorporated in Delaware in September 2006. On September 27, 2006, we completed an internal reorganization through which GT Solar International, Inc. became the parent company of GT Solar Incorporated, our principal operating subsidiary.


THE EXCHANGEABLE NOTES OFFERING

        We understand that UBS AG will offer the exchangeable notes. The exchangeable notes are debt securities of UBS AG. Pursuant to the terms of the exchangeable notes, UBS AG, as issuer of the exchangeable notes, will deliver at maturity a maximum of 16,300,000 shares of our common stock (or a maximum of 18,750,000 shares if the underwriter's over-allotment option for the exchangeable notes is exercised in full) to holders of the exchangeable notes or their value in cash or a combination of both, based on a formula linked to the price of our common stock. In connection with the exchangeable notes offering, the selling stockholder has agreed to sell up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, a portion of which will be delivered to UBS Securities LLC on the closing date of the exchangeable notes offering and the remainder of which may be delivered on one or more future dates under a forward purchase contract to be entered into between the selling stockholder and UBS AG, London Branch.

        Under the forward purchase contract, UBS AG, London Branch, will pay to the selling stockholder an aggregate purchase price for the shares of our common stock covered by the forward purchase contract based on a per share price of $            . The forward purchase contract will mature on or about the maturity date of the exchangeable notes, subject to UBS AG, London Branch's right to accelerate settlement of the forward purchase contract in whole or in part. Any physical settlement of the forward purchase contract, whether accelerated or at maturity, will be delayed if and to the extent that such settlement would cause UBS AG's beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) to exceed 8.0% of our common stock immediately following such settlement.

        Under the forward purchase contract, the selling stockholder will be obligated to deliver to UBS AG, London Branch, the shares of common stock covered by the forward purchase contract, or at the selling stockholder's election the value of such shares in cash, in the amounts and on the dates specified by UBS AG, London Branch, during the effective period of the forward purchase contract. On the maturity date of the forward purchase contract, the selling stockholder will be obligated to deliver to UBS AG, London Branch, the portion of those shares or cash not previously delivered thereunder, if any. Any such deliveries of shares shall be subject to the beneficial ownership limitations discussed above. We will have no obligation under the forward purchase contract to deliver shares of our common stock (or the value of such shares in cash) to UBS AG, London Branch, any of its affiliates or any other person.

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        The exchangeable notes are being sold in an offering described in a separate prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus of UBS AG. This prospectus supplement relates only to the shares of our common stock that may be delivered by UBS AG as described in the prospectus supplement for the exchangeable notes. We take no responsibility for any information included in or omitted from the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus for the exchangeable notes. That prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus of UBS AG do not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

        We understand that UBS AG and one or more of its affiliates expect to enter into additional hedging arrangements related to UBS AG's obligations under the exchangeable notes, and neither we nor the selling stockholder will exercise any control or discretion over this hedging activity. This hedging activity will likely involve trading in our common stock or in other instruments, such as options or swaps, based upon our common stock, and may include sales of common stock acquired by an affiliate of UBS AG upon any early exchange of exchangeable notes. This hedging activity could affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, hedging activity by market participants and sales of our common stock related to the exchangeable notes and/or the expectation of distributions of our common stock at maturity of the exchangeable notes could depress the market price of our common stock. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering."

        We will not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of our common stock sold in this offering or from the sale of the exchangeable notes.

        In a concurrent offering (the "concurrent offering"), the selling stockholder is offering 10,000,000 shares of our common stock through the underwriters named in the prospectus supplement relating to the concurrent offering. The selling stockholder has granted the underwriters of that offering the right to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments. UBS Securities LLC is acting as an underwriter in the concurrent offering.

        The closing of this offering is not contingent upon the closing of the concurrent offering, and the closing of the concurrent offering is not contingent upon the closing of this offering.

        Assuming the completion of this offering and the concurrent offering, and assuming that the forward purchase contract is settled by the selling stockholder entirely on a physical basis through the delivery of our shares, at the time of completion of such settlement, assuming no other activity in our shares by the selling stockholder between the completion of this offering and the concurrent offering and the date of such final settlement under the forward purchase contract, the selling stockholder will own approximately 34.5% of our outstanding common stock if the underwriters do not exercise any part of their over-allotment option in the concurrent offering and approximately 33.5% of our outstanding common stock if the underwriters exercise in full such over-allotment option.

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THE OFFERING

Issuer

  GT Solar International, Inc.

Selling stockholder

 

GT Solar Holdings, LLC

Common stock offered by the selling stockholder in this offering

 

15,000,000 shares

Common stock outstanding after this offering and the concurrent offering

 

149,955,238 shares

Use of proceeds

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares in this offering or the concurrent offering. See "Use of Proceeds."

Dividend policy

 

We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. See "Dividend Policy."

NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol

 

"SOLR"

Risk factors

 

You should carefully read and consider the information set forth under "Risk Factors" and all other information set forth in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and in the information incorporated by reference herein and therein before investing in our common stock.

        The number of shares to be outstanding after consummation of this offering and the concurrent offering is based on 149,955,238 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 2, 2010 and does not include 6,262,692 shares subject to outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $4.63 per share, 2,688,433 restricted stock units outstanding, and 6,806,423 additional shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans, each as of July 3, 2010.

        Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters in the concurrent offering.

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND OTHER FINANCIAL DATA

        The following table presents our summary historical and other financial data, which is condensed and may not contain all of the information that you should consider before you invest in our common stock. You should read this information in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and related notes in our annual and quarterly reports incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. The summary historical consolidated financial data as of March 28, 2009 and April 3, 2010 and for each of the three fiscal years ended April 3, 2010 have been derived from our historical consolidated financial statements, all of which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and are incorporated by reference herein. The summary historical consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2008 has been derived from historical consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, but are not incorporated herein by reference. The summary historical consolidated financial data as of and for the three months ended June 27, 2009 and July 3, 2010 have been derived from our unaudited financial statements which are incorporated by reference herein. The unaudited financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal or recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our results of operations as of and for the periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for a full fiscal year. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected in the future.

 
  Fiscal Year Ended   (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 
 
  March 31,
2008
  March 28,
2009
  April 3,
2010
  June 27,
2009
  July 3,
2010
 
 
   
  (in thousands, except per share data)
   
 

Statement of Operations Data:

                               

Revenue

  $ 244,052   $ 541,027   $ 544,245   $ 71,819   $ 135,166  

Cost of Revenue

    151,709     326,358     325,263     36,854     89,243  
                       

Gross Profit

    92,343     214,669     218,982     34,965     45,923  

Research and Development

    10,517     18,323     21,410     6,399     3,747  

Selling, General, Administrative and Marketing

    31,887     49,697     50,446     12,196     14,299  

Amortization of Intangible Assets

    3,018     3,105     3,164     791     791  
                       

Income from Operations

    46,921     143,544     143,962     15,579     27,086  

Net Interest Income (Expense)

    4,892     4,648     (963 )   (774 )   24  

Other Income (Expense)(1)

    (1,244 )   (6,012 )   (3,125 )   (2,363 )   184  
                       

Income before Income Taxes

    50,569     142,180     139,874     12,442     27,294  

Provision for Income Taxes

    14,464     54,212     52,618     4,663     10,796  
                       

Net Income

  $ 36,105   $ 87,968   $ 87,256   $ 7,779   $ 16,498  
                       

Income Per Common Share:

                               
 

Basic

  $ 0.25   $ 0.62   $ 0.61   $ 0.05   $ 0.11  
 

Diluted

  $ 0.25   $ 0.61   $ 0.60   $ 0.05   $ 0.11  

Shares used to compute Income Per Common Share:

                               
 

Basic

    142,290     142,582     143,409     143,116     143,977  
 

Diluted

    144,059     144,471     145,390     145,286     145,614  

Dividends Paid per Common Share(2)

      $ 0.632              

Other Financial Data:

                               

Depreciation and Amortization

  $ 4,052   $ 5,111   $ 6,870   $ 1,643   $ 1,695  

Capital Expenditures

    4,483     10,509     4,573     174     1,264  

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  Fiscal Year Ended   (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 
 
  March 31,
2008
  March 28,
2009
  April 3,
2010
  June 27,
2009
  July 3,
2010
 
 
   
  (in thousands, except per share data)
   
 

Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):

                               

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 54,839   $ 107,148   $ 230,748   $ 161,414   $ 256,452  

Short-term Investments

            19,967         19,962  

Working Capital(3)

    33,039     57,672     177,150     95,902     186,227  

Total Debt

                     

Stockholders' Equity

    91,641     81,905     178,986     94,815     197,069  

Cash Flow Data:

                               

Cash provided by (used in):

                               
 

Operating Activities

  $ 1,532   $ 152,872   $ 147,276   $ 53,493   $ 25,613  
 

Investing Activities

    (4,841 )   (10,959 )   (24,540 )   (174 )   (1,264 )
 

Financing Activities

    (15,934 )   (89,614 )   863     951     1,294  
 

Other

    23     10     1     (4 )   61  
                       

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ (19,220 ) $ 52,309   $ 123,600   $ 54,266   $ 25,704  
                       

(1)
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, other expense includes $1.6 million of costs related to our initial public offering. For the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009, other expense includes $2.6 million of costs related to our initial public offering and $3.0 million attributed to the ineffective portion of certain forward foreign exchange contracts. For the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, other expense includes $2.1 million attributed to the ineffective portion of certain forward foreign exchange contracts and $0.8 million of costs related to a secondary public offering of our common stock.

(2)
On June 30, 2008, we declared a dividend in the aggregate amount of $90.0 million to our then existing stockholders, including GT Solar Holdings, LLC, which was paid on August 1, 2008.

(3)
Working capital represents current assets minus current liabilities.

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RISK FACTORS

        Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. Our business, operating results and cash flows can be impacted by a number of factors, any one of which could cause our actual results to vary materially from recent results or from our anticipated future results. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results would likely suffer. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business Generally

General economic conditions may have an adverse impact on demand for our products.

        Demand for products requiring significant capital expenditures, such as our DSS units and CVD reactors, is affected by general economic conditions. A downturn in the global construction market, such as we have been experiencing, reduces demand for solar panels in new residential and commercial buildings, which in turn reduces demand for our products that are used in the manufacture of PV wafers, cells and modules and polysilicon for the solar power industry. Uncertainties about economic conditions, negative financial news, tighter credit markets and declines in asset values may cause our customers to postpone or cancel making purchases of capital equipment. Increasing budgetary pressures could reduce or eliminate government subsidies and economic incentives for on-grid solar electricity applications. A prolonged downturn in the global economy could have a material adverse effect on our business in a number of ways, including decreased demand for our products, which would result in lower sales and reduced backlog.

        Uncertainty about future economic conditions makes it challenging for us to forecast our operating results, make business decisions and identify the risks that may affect our business. If we are not able to timely and appropriately adapt to changes resulting from the difficult macroeconomic environment, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

Current or future credit and financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations in several ways.

        As widely reported, financial markets in the United States, Europe and Asia experienced extreme disruption recently, including, among other things, extreme volatility in security prices, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, rating downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others. There can be no assurance that there will not be further deterioration in credit and financial markets and confidence in economic conditions. These economic developments adversely affect businesses such as ours in a number of ways. The current tightening of credit in financial markets has resulted in reduced funding worldwide and a higher level of uncertainty for solar module manufacturers. As a result, some of our customers have been delayed in securing or prevented from securing funding adequate to honor their existing contracts with us or to enter into new contracts to purchase our products. We believe the reduced availability of funding for new manufacturing facilities and facility expansions, together with reduced demand for solar panels, has caused a decrease in orders for our products. We currently require most of our customers to prepay a portion of the purchase price of their orders. We use these customer deposits to prepay our suppliers to reduce the need to borrow to cover our cash needs for working capital. This practice may not be sustainable if the recent market conditions continue. Some of our customers who have become financially distressed have failed to provide letters of credit or make payments in accordance with the terms of their existing contracts. If customers fail to post letters of credit or make payments, and we do not agree to revised terms, it could have a significant impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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        During the fiscal years ended April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009 and the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2010, some of our customers failed to make deposits when due under their contracts, and we terminated some of those contracts. In addition, certain customers requested extensions of delivery dates and other modifications. The resulting contract modifications included lower pricing and reductions in the number of units deliverable under the contracts, thereby reducing our order backlog. As a result of these terminations and other contract modifications, our order backlog was reduced by $105 million during the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, by $39 million during the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009 and by $5 million during the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2010.

        As a result of customer delays or contract terminations, we often reschedule or cancel purchase orders with our vendors to procure materials and reimburse the vendor for costs incurred to the date of termination plus predetermined profits. In addition, in the past, certain of the vendors from whom we purchased materials were unable to deliver their components because economic conditions had an adverse impact on their ability to operate their businesses and, in some cases, we were unable to recover advances paid to those vendors for components that were not delivered. For example, during the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009, we rescheduled and/or cancelled commitments to our vendors as a result of customer delays, contract modifications and terminations and we recorded losses of $11.3 million relating to expected forfeitures of vendor advances and reserves against advances on inventory purchases with vendors that had become financially distressed. In cases where we are not able to cancel or modify purchase orders impacted by customer delays or terminations, our purchase commitments may exceed our order backlog requirements and we may be unable to redeploy the undelivered equipment. In addition, we may be required to pay advances to vendors in the future without being able to recover that advance if the vendor is placed in bankruptcy, becomes insolvent or otherwise experiences financial distress.

        Delays in deliveries could cause us to have inventories in excess of our short-term needs and may delay our ability to recognize revenue on contracts in our order backlog. Contract breaches or cancellation of orders would prevent us from recognizing revenue on contracts in our order backlog and may require us to reschedule and/or cancel additional commitments to vendors in the future.

        Credit and financial market conditions may similarly affect our suppliers. We may lose advances we make to our suppliers in the event they become insolvent because our advances are not secured or backed by letters of credit. The inability of our suppliers to obtain credit to finance development or manufacture our products could result in delivery delays or prevent us from delivering our products to our customers.

        In addition, the volatility in the credit markets has severely diminished liquidity and capital availability. While the ultimate outcome of the disruptions in the credit markets cannot be predicted, they may result in events that could prevent us from obtaining new financing on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.

        We are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the disruption in financial markets and adverse worldwide economic conditions and any resulting effects or changes, including those described above, may have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Amounts included in our order backlog may not result in actual revenue or translate into profits.

        Although our order backlog is based on signed purchase orders or other written contractual commitments, we cannot guarantee that our order backlog will result in actual revenue in the originally anticipated period, or at all. In addition, the contracts included in our order backlog may not generate margins equal to our historical operating results. We began to track our order backlog on a consistent basis as a performance measure in 2007, and, as a result, we do not have significant experience in determining the level of realization that we will actually achieve on our backlog. Our customers may

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experience project delays or may default on the terms of their contracts with us as a result of external market factors and economic or other factors beyond our control. If a customer fails to perform its contractual obligations and we do not reasonably expect such customer to perform its obligations, we may terminate the contract. In addition, our order backlog is at risk to varying degrees to the extent customers request that we extend the delivery schedules and make other modifications under their contracts in our backlog. Any contract modifications that we negotiate could likely include an extension of delivery dates, and could result in lower pricing or in a reduction in the number of units deliverable under the contract, thereby reducing our backlog. Our order backlog includes contracts with customers to whom we have sent notices of breach for failure to provide letters of credit or to make payments when due. If we cannot come to an agreement with these customers, it could result in a further reduction of our backlog. Other customers with contracts in our order backlog that are not currently under negotiation may approach us with requests for delays in the future, or may fail to make payments when due, which could further reduce our order backlog. As a result of terminations and other contract revisions, our order backlog was reduced by $105 million during the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, by $39 million during the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009 and by $5 million during the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2010. If our order backlog fails to result in revenue in a timely manner, or at all, we could experience a reduction in revenue, profitability and liquidity.

We currently depend on a small number of customers in any given fiscal period for a substantial part of our sales and revenue.

        In each fiscal period, we depend on a small number of customers for a substantial part of our sales and revenue. For example, in the three months ended July 3, 2010, three customers accounted for 56% of our revenue, in the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, one customer accounted for 34% of our revenue, in the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009, four customers accounted for 62% of our revenue and in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, one customer accounted for 62% of our revenue. In addition, as of July 3, 2010, we had a $1,124 million order backlog of which $565 million was attributable to two customers. As a result, the default in payment by any of our major customers, the loss of existing orders or lack of new orders in the future, or a change in the product acceptance schedule by such customers could significantly reduce our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects. We anticipate that our dependence on a limited number of customers in any given fiscal period will continue for the foreseeable future. There is a risk that existing customers will elect not to do business with us in the future or will experience financial difficulties. Furthermore, many of our customers are at an early stage and many are dependent on the equity capital markets to finance their purchase of our products. As a result, these customers could experience financial difficulties and become unable to fulfill their contracts with us. There is also a risk that our customers will attempt to impose new or additional requirements on us that reduce the profitability of sales to those customers for us. If we do not develop relationships with new customers, we may not be able to increase, or even maintain, our revenue, and our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects may be materially adversely affected.

As part of our business strategy, we have entered into and may enter into or seek to enter into business combinations and acquisitions that may be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, expose us to litigation or unknown liabilities, dilute stockholder value and divert management attention.

        If acquisition opportunities arise in the future, we may seek to enter into business combinations or purchases. For example, on July 29, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Crystal Systems, Inc., a crystal growth technology company that manufactures sapphire substrates used in the LED, defense, medical and aerospace industries. Acquisitions and combinations, including the acquisition of Crystal Systems, Inc., are accompanied by a number of risks, including the difficulty of integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired companies, the potential disruption of our ongoing business, the potential distraction of management, expenses related to the acquisition and potential unknown

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liabilities and claims associated with acquired businesses. For example, we sought and have not yet received a required consent from a landlord in connection with our acquisition of Crystal Systems, Inc. In the event we are unable to obtain such consent we may be forced to seek a new lease location. It may be difficult to find appropriate lease space on substantially similar terms and our business could suffer from the time, expense and distraction of moving our operations. We may be subject to (i) liability for activities of the acquired company prior to the acquisition, including violations of laws, commercial disputes and tax and other known and unknown liabilities and (ii) litigation or other claims in connection with the acquired company, including claims brought by terminated employees, customers, former stockholders or other third parties. In addition, there may, in particular, be risks and uncertainties in connection with the intellectual property rights of an acquired company, including (i) the nature, extent and value of the intellectual property assets of an acquired company, (ii) the rights that an acquired company has to utilize intellectual property that it claims to have developed or to have licensed, (iii) the validity of intellectual property transfers to or from third parties, (iv) the enforceability of registered and other intellectual property rights, and (v) actions by third parties against the acquired company for intellectual property infringement and the extent of the potential loss relating thereto. Third parties may also be more likely to assert claims against the acquired company, including claims for breach of intellectual property rights, once the company has been acquired by us. Any inability to integrate completed acquisitions or combinations in an efficient and timely manner or the inability to properly assess and utilize the intellectual property portfolio without infringing the rights of a third party could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. In addition, we may not be able to recognize any expected synergies or benefits in connection with a future acquisition or combination or we may be unable to effectively implement the business plan for the acquired company, which would prevent us from achieving our financial and business goals for the business. If we are not successful in completing acquisitions or combinations that we may pursue in the future, we may incur substantial expenses and devote significant management time and resources without a successful result. In addition, future acquisitions could require use of substantial portions of our available cash or result in the incurrence of debt or dilutive issuances of securities. Acquisitions and combinations also frequently require the acquiring company to recognize significant amounts of intangible assets, such as goodwill, patents and trademarks and customer lists, in an acquisition, which amounts may be subject to a future impairment if we are unable to successfully implement the operating strategy for the acquired company.

Our success depends on the sale of a limited number of products.

        A significant portion of our operating profits has historically been derived from sales of DSS units, CVD reactors and STC converters, which accounted for 91% of our revenue in the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, 89% of our revenue in the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009 and 79% of our revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. There can be no assurance that DSS units and CVD reactors sales will increase beyond, or be maintained at, past levels. We believe that sales of our STC converters will be negligible in the future. Factors affecting the level of future sales of our products include factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, demand for solar products and competing product offerings by other equipment manufacturers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully diversify our product offering and thereby increase our revenue and/or maintain our profits in the event of a decline in DSS units and CVD reactors sales. If sales of our products decline for any reason, our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects could be materially adversely affected.

We depend on a limited number of third party suppliers.

        We use component parts supplied by a small number of third party suppliers in our polysilicon and PV products and ancillary equipment, and certain of these components, such as power supplies and vessels, are critical to the manufacture and operation of certain of our products. There is no guarantee that we will maintain relationships with our existing suppliers or develop new relationships with other

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suppliers. In the ordinary course of business, we are also exposed to market risk from fluctuations in the price of raw materials necessary in the manufacture of our products. In addition, many of our suppliers are small companies that may cease operations for any reason, including financial viability reasons, and/or may be unable to meet any increases in our demand for component parts and equipment. We are also dependent on our suppliers to maintain the quality of the components and equipment we use and the increased demands placed on these suppliers as we expect to continue to grow may result in quality control problems. We may be unable to identify replacement or additional suppliers or qualify their products in a timely manner and on commercially reasonable terms. Component parts supplied by new suppliers may also be less suited to our products than the component parts supplied by our existing suppliers. Certain of the component parts used in our products have been developed, made or adapted specifically for us. Such parts are not generally available from many vendors and could be difficult or impossible to obtain elsewhere. As a result, there may be a significant time lag in securing an alternative source of supply.

        Our failure to obtain sufficient component parts and/or third party equipment that meet our requirements in a timely manner and on commercially reasonable terms could interrupt or impair our ability to assemble our products, and may adversely impact our plans to expand and grow our business, as well as result in a loss of market share. Further, such failure may prevent us from delivering our products as required by the terms of our contracts with our customers, and may harm our reputation and result in breach of contract and other claims being brought against us by our customers. Any changes to our current supply arrangements, whether to the terms of supply from existing suppliers or a change in our suppliers, may also increase our costs.

        As a result of any of the foregoing factors, our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects could be materially adversely affected.

We may face product liability claims and/or claims in relation to third party equipment.

        It is possible that our products could result in property damage and/or personal injury, whether by product malfunctions, defects, improper use or installation or other causes. We cannot predict whether or not product liability claims will be brought against us or the effect of any resulting negative publicity on our business, which may include loss of existing customers, failure to attract new customers and a decline in sales. The successful assertion of product liability claims against us could result in potentially significant monetary damages being payable by us, and we may not have adequate resources to satisfy any judgment against us. Furthermore, it may be difficult to determine whether any damage or injury was due to product malfunction, operator error, failure of the product to be operated and maintained in accordance with our specifications or the failure of the facility in which our products are used to comply with the facility specifications provided to our customers. For example, one of our significant customers has recently experienced chamber leakage involving a number of DSS units in its facilities. We will replace the chambers at our cost. We have not yet determined the cause or the likelihood of similar leaks at other facilities or the ultimate impact that they may have. To date, we have not received any product liability or other claims with respect to these or any other accidents. The bringing of product liability claims against us, whether ultimately successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

        We have provided third party equipment in connection with our product sales. There can be no guarantee that such third party equipment will function in accordance with our intended or specified purpose or that the customer's personnel, in particular those who are inexperienced in the use of the specialized equipment sold by us, will be able to correctly install and operate it, which may result in the return of products and/or claims by the customer against us. In the event of a claim against us, there is no guarantee that we will be able to recover all or any of our loss from the third party equipment provider. Any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

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Our future success depends on our management team and on our ability to attract and retain key employees and to integrate new employees into our management team successfully.

        We are dependent on the services of our management team. Although certain of these individuals are subject to service agreements with us, any and all of them may choose to terminate their employment with us on thirty or fewer days' notice. The loss of any member of the management team could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects. There is a risk that we will not be able to retain or replace these or other key employees. Integrating new employees into our management team could prove disruptive to our daily operations, require a disproportionate amount of resources and management attention and ultimately prove unsuccessful. This may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

We may be unable to attract, train and retain technical personnel.

        Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on our ability to continue to develop and improve our technology and to attract, train and retain experienced and knowledgeable technical personnel. Recruiting and retaining capable personnel, particularly those with expertise in the polysilicon, solar products or sapphire materials and equipment industries, is vital to our success. There is substantial competition for qualified technical personnel, and qualified personnel are currently, and for the foreseeable future are likely to remain, a limited resource. Locating candidates with the appropriate qualifications can be costly, time-consuming and difficult. There can be no assurance that we will be able to attract new, or retain existing, technical personnel. We may need to provide higher compensation or increased training to our personnel than current levels. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel, or are required to change the terms on which our personnel are employed, our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects may be materially adversely affected.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property adequately and may face litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights.

        Our ability to compete effectively against other solar equipment and sapphire materials and equipment manufacturers will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our current and future proprietary technologies, product designs, end product applications and manufacturing processes under relevant intellectual property laws including, but not limited, to laws relating to patents and trade secrets.

        We own various patents and patent applications in the United States and other countries relating to our products, end product applications and manufacturing processes. To the extent that we rely on patent protection, our patents may provide only limited protection for our technology and may not be sufficient to provide competitive advantages to us. For example, competitors could develop similar or more advantageous technologies or design around our patents or otherwise employ alternative products, equipment or processes that may successfully compete with our products and technology. In addition, patents are of limited duration. Any issued patents may also be challenged, invalidated or declared unenforceable. If our patents are challenged, invalidated or declared unenforceable, other companies will be better able to develop products that compete with ours, which could adversely affect our competitive business position, business prospects and/or financial condition. Further, we may not have, or be able to obtain, effective patent protection in all of our key sales territories. Our patent applications may not result in issued patents and, even if they do result in issued patents, the patents may not include rights of the scope that we seek. The patent position of technology-oriented companies, including ours, is uncertain and involves complex legal and factual considerations. Accordingly, we do not know what degree of protection we will obtain from our proprietary rights or the breadth of the claims allowed in patents issued to us or to others. Further, given the costs of

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obtaining patent protection, we may choose not to protect certain innovations that later turn out to be important to our business.

        Third parties may infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate our proprietary technologies, product designs, manufacturing processes and our intellectual property rights therein, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects. Because the laws and enforcement mechanisms of various countries in which we seek protection may not allow us to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, the strength of our intellectual property rights may vary from country to country. Litigation to prevent, or seek compensation for such infringement, misappropriation or other violation may be costly and may divert management attention and other resources away from our business without any guarantee of success.

        We also rely upon proprietary manufacturing expertise, continuing technological innovation and other know-how or trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position. While we generally enter into confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with our employees and third parties to protect our intellectual property, such confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements could be breached and are limited, in some instances, in duration and may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or manufacturing expertise. We have had in the past and may continue to have certain of our employees terminate their employment with us to work for one of our customers or competitors. In doing so, those former employees may use or disclose proprietary information that is relevant to our competitive position and we may not have adequate means to prevent such use or disclosure, which could have a material impact on our business. Adequate or timely remedies may not be available in the event of misappropriation, unauthorized use or disclosure of our manufacturing expertise, technological innovations and trade secrets. In addition, others may obtain knowledge of our manufacturing expertise, technological innovations and trade secrets through independent development or other legal means and, in such cases, we may not be able to assert any trade secret rights against such a party.

We may face claims in relation to the infringement or misappropriation of third-party intellectual property rights.

        Notwithstanding our intellectual property rights, we may be subject to claims that our products, processes or end product applications infringe the intellectual property rights of others. These claims, even if meritless, could be expensive and time consuming to defend. In addition, if we are not successful in our defense of such claims, we could be subject to injunctions and/or damages, or be required to enter into licensing arrangements requiring royalty payments and/or use restrictions. In some instances, licensing arrangements may not be available to us or, if available, may not be available on acceptable terms or may not provide exclusive rights and thus would be available to our competitors.

        We face potential claims by third parties of infringement, misappropriation or other violation of such third parties' intellectual property rights. From time to time we have received and may in the future receive notices or inquiries from other companies regarding our services or products suggesting that we may be infringing their patents or misappropriating their intellectual property rights. Such notices or inquiries may, among other things, threaten litigation against us. Furthermore, the issuance of a patent does not guarantee that we have the right to practice the patented invention. Third parties may have blocking patents that could be used to prevent us from marketing our own patented product and practicing our own patented technology. In addition, third parties could allege that our products and processes make use of their unpatented proprietary manufacturing expertise and/or trade secrets, whether in breach of confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements or otherwise. If an action for infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of third party rights were successfully brought against us, we may be required to cease our activities on an interim or permanent basis and could be ordered to pay compensation, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects. Additionally, if we are found to have willfully infringed certain

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intellectual property rights of another party, we may be subject to treble damages and/or be required to pay the other party's attorney's fees. Alternatively, we may need to seek to obtain a license of the third party's intellectual property rights or trade secrets, which may not be available, whether on reasonable terms or at all or may not convey exclusive rights. In addition, any litigation required to defend such claims brought by third parties may be costly and may divert management attention and other resources away from our business, without any guarantee of success. Moreover, we may also not have adequate resources to devote to our business in the event of a successful claim against us.

        From time to time, we hire personnel who may have obligations to preserve the secrecy of confidential information and/or trade secrets of their former employers. Some former employers monitor compliance with these obligations. For example, a former employer of three of our current employees, one of whom is one of our executive officers, contacted us seeking assurance that its ex-employees were honoring their confidentiality obligations to the former employer. We also received a similar inquiry from the former employers of two other employees. In both instances, we believe that we have provided such former employers with such assurance. While we have policies and procedures in place to guard against the risk of breach by our employees of confidentiality obligations to their former employers, there can be no assurance that a former employer of one or more of our employees will not allege a breach and seek compensation for alleged damages. If such a former employer were to successfully bring such a claim, our know-how and/or skills base could be restricted and our ability to produce certain products and/or to continue certain business activities could be affected, and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

The international nature of our business subjects us to a number of risks, including unfavorable political, regulatory, labor and tax conditions in foreign countries.

        A substantial majority of our marketing and distribution takes place outside the United States, and a substantial percentage of our sales are to customers outside the United States. In the three months ended July 3, 2010, we derived 65% of our revenue from sales to customers in Asia, in the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, we derived 81% of our revenue from sales to customers in Asia, and in the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009, we derived 87% of our revenue from sales to customers in Asia. We also have contracts with customers in Europe and expect to recognize revenue from sales to customers in Asia and Europe in the future. As a result, we are subject to the legal, political, social and regulatory requirements and economic conditions of many jurisdictions other than the United States. Risks inherent to maintaining international operations, include, but are not limited to, the following:

        Our business in foreign markets requires us to respond to rapid changes in market conditions in these countries. Our overall success as a global business depends, in part, on our ability to succeed under differing legal, regulatory, economic, social and political conditions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop, implement and maintain policies and strategies that will be effective in each location where we do business. As a result of any of the foregoing factors, our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects could be materially adversely affected.

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We are subject to the legal systems of the countries in which we offer and sell our products.

        We offer and sell our products internationally, including in some emerging markets. As a result, we are and/or may become subject to the laws, regulations and legal systems of the various jurisdictions in which we carry on business and/or in which our customers or suppliers are located. Among the laws and regulations applicable to our business are health and safety and environmental regulations, which vary from country to country and from time to time. We must therefore design our products and ensure their manufacture so as to comply with all applicable standards. Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including any change in existing legal and regulatory requirements, may cause us to incur costs and may be difficult, impractical or impossible. Accordingly, foreign laws and regulations which are applicable to us may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

        As a result of the procedural requirements or laws of the foreign jurisdictions in which we carry on business and/or in which our customers or suppliers are located, we may experience difficulty in enforcing supplier or customer agreements or certain provisions thereof, including, for example, the limitations on the product warranty we typically provide to our customers. In some jurisdictions, enforcement of our rights may not be commercially practical in light of the duration, cost and unpredictability of such jurisdiction's legal system. Any inability by us to enforce, or any difficulties experienced by us in enforcing, our contractual rights in foreign jurisdictions may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

We face particular market, commercial, jurisdictional and legal risks associated with our business in China.

        We have had significant sales in China, accounting for 42% of our revenue in the three months ended July 3, 2010, 63% of our revenue in the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, and 62% of our revenue in the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009. Further, we have recently opened facilities in China. Accordingly, our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects could be materially adversely affected by economic, political and legal conditions or developments in China.

        Examples of economic and political developments that could adversely affect us include government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to us. In addition, a substantial portion of the productive assets in China remain government owned. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over Chinese economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Efforts by the Chinese government to slow the pace of growth of the Chinese economy could result in decreased capital expenditures by solar product manufacturers, which in turn could reduce demand for our products. Additionally, China has historically adopted laws, regulations and policies which impose additional restrictions on the ability of foreign companies to conduct business in China or otherwise place them at a competitive disadvantage in relation to domestic companies. Any adverse change in economic conditions or government policies in China could have a material adverse effect on our overall economic growth and therefore have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

        We also face risks associated with Chinese laws and the Chinese legal system. China's legal system is rapidly evolving and, as a result, the interpretation and enforcement of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and legal proceedings in China often involve uncertainties. The legal protections available to us may therefore be uncertain and may be limited. Enforcement of Chinese intellectual property related laws has historically been weak, primarily because of ambiguities in Chinese laws and difficulties in enforcement. Accordingly, the intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections available to us in China may not be as effective as in the United States or other countries. In addition, any litigation brought by or against us in China may be protracted and may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention and the anticipated outcome would be highly uncertain. As a result of the foregoing factors, our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects may be materially adversely affected.

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        We are in the process of expanding our presence in China, including in the areas of customer service, sales and research and development. As we expand our presence in China, we are increasingly exposed to the economic, political and legal conditions and developments in China, which could further exacerbate these risks.

Our ability to supply a sufficient number of products to meet anticipated demand could be severely hampered by natural disasters or other catastrophes.

        Currently, a portion of our operations are located in Asia and we have increased our operations in Asia with the opening of our new facilities in Hong Kong in June 2010. Additionally, a significant portion of our revenue is generated from customers that install our equipment in Asia. These areas are subject to natural disasters such as earthquakes or floods. A significant catastrophic event such as war, acts of terrorism or global threats, including, but not limited to, the outbreak of epidemic disease, could disrupt our operations and impair distribution of our products, damage inventory, interrupt critical functions, cause our suppliers to be unable to meet our demand for parts and equipment, reduce demand for our products, prevent our customers from honoring their contractual obligations to us or otherwise affect our business negatively. To the extent that such disruptions or uncertainties result in delays or cancellations of customer orders, or the manufacture or shipment of our products, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

We may potentially be subject to concentration of credit risk related to our cash equivalents and short-term investments.

        We may be exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by the financial counterparties to our cash equivalent investments and short-term investments. This risk may be heightened as a result of the financial crisis and volatility in the markets. We manage our risk by making investments that comply with our investment policy. Currently, our cash equivalents are invested in exchange traded money market mutual funds and our short-term investments are invested in commercial paper. Although we do not currently believe the principal amounts of these investments are subject to any material risk of loss, the volatility in the financial markets is likely to significantly impact the investment income we receive from these investments. In general, increases of credit risk related to our cash equivalents and short-term investments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

On July 29, 2010, we terminated our senior credit facility and our cash-collateralized letter of credit facility. We may not be able to obtain a new credit facility under acceptable terms and conditions, if at all.

        On July 29, 2010, we elected to terminate both our senior credit facility and our cash-collateralized letter of credit facility. We anticipate financing our working capital needs for the immediate future through cash flows from operations. However, it is possible that we could enter into a new credit facility in the future and if so, it is likely that such a facility would have covenants that impose significant restrictions on us, as well as requirements to maintain certain financial ratios. We are in the process of evaluating our credit needs and anticipate entering into a new credit facility in the near future, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain a new credit facility under acceptable terms and conditions, or at all.

We may face significant warranty claims.

        Our DSS products are generally sold with a standard warranty for technical defects for a period equal to the shorter of: (i) twelve months from the date of acceptance by the customer; or (ii) fifteen months from the date of shipment. We provide longer warranty coverage in our polysilicon business, typically covering a period not exceeding twenty-four months from delivery. The warranty is typically provided on a repair or replace basis, and is not limited to products or parts manufactured by us. As a

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result, we bear the risk of warranty claims on all products we supply, including equipment and component parts manufactured by third parties. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in claiming under any warranty or indemnity provided to us by our suppliers in the event of a successful warranty claim against us by a customer or that any recovery from such supplier would be adequate. There is a risk that warranty claims made against us could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

Exchange rate fluctuations may make our products less attractive to non-U.S. customers and otherwise have a negative impact on our operating results.

        Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar and almost all of our contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, greater than 98% of our revenue was generated from sales to customers located outside the United States in the three months ended July 3, 2010 and in each of the fiscal years ended April 3, 2010, March 28, 2009, and March 31, 2008, and we expect that a large percentage of our future revenue will continue to be derived from sales to customers located outside the United States. Changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar could make our products less attractive to non-U.S. customers and therefore decrease our sales and gross margins. In addition, we incur costs in the local currency of the countries outside the United States in which we operate and as a result are subject to currency translation risk. Exchange rates between a number of foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar have fluctuated significantly over the last few years and future exchange rate fluctuations may occur. Our largest foreign currency exposure is the euro. In order to mitigate foreign currency fluctuations, we typically enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge portions of equipment purchases from vendors located primarily in Europe. As of July 3, 2010, we had Euro forward foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts of €18.5 million, all of which expire within twelve months. As of July 3, 2010, the fair value and carrying amount of our forward foreign exchange contracts was a net liability of $1.9 million. Our hedging activities may not be successful in reducing our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Future exchange rate fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

An increase in interest rates or the reduced availability of financing could reduce the demand for our products.

        Our customers may use debt or equity financing to fund the purchase of our products and otherwise run their businesses. As a result, an increase in interest rates or the reduced availability of financing in any of the markets in which our customers operate, including Europe, Asia and the United States, could make it difficult for existing and potential customers to secure the financing necessary to purchase our products. In addition, end users of PV products may depend on debt financing to fund the capital expenditures required to purchase and install PV applications. As a result, an increase in interest rates or the reduced availability of financing could make it difficult for end-users to secure necessary financing on favorable terms, or at all and therefore could reduce demand for PV products. Any such decrease in demand for PV products could, in turn, result in decreased demand for our products, which are used in the manufacture of PV products. Thus, an increase in interest rates or the reduced availability of financing could lower demand for our products, reduce our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

We are subject to securities class action lawsuits that could adversely affect our business. This litigation, and potential similar or related litigation, could result in substantial damages and may divert management's time and attention from our business.

        Beginning on August 1, 2008, a series of putative securities class action lawsuits were commenced in both the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire, which has been consolidated in a single action under the caption Braun et al. v. GT Solar International, Inc., et al., as well as New Hampshire state court in the Superior Court for Hillsborough County, Southern District,

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under the caption Hamel v. GT Solar International, Inc., et al., alleging that we, certain of our officers and directors, the underwriters in our July 2008 initial public offering and others, including certain of our investors, violated various sections of the Securities Act. A derivative suit, captioned Fan v. GT Solar Int'l, Inc., et al., was filed in New Hampshire state court on January 14, 2009 (the "derivative action"). The derivative complaint is asserted nominally on our behalf against certain of our directors and officers and alleges various claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control and gross mismanagement and is premised on the same purported misconduct alleged in the federal action. The complaints, among other things, allege that the registration statement for our July 2008 initial public offering contained material misstatements and omissions regarding the status of our business relationship with LDK Solar, Ltd. The lawsuits seek, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages plus rescission, interest, attorneys' fees and costs. All of the federal lawsuits have been consolidated. On September 22, 2009, the federal court denied the defendants' motion to dismiss the federal lawsuits. Following the court's denial of the motion, the parties submitted a proposed joint case management order which requires coordination of any discovery to be taken in the state class action with that taken in the federal class action. The court approved the motion on November 16, 2009. The parties have exchanged initial discovery requests, and we have begun responding to such requests. The case management order provides for discovery to close on May 25, 2011.

        We intend to defend these claims vigorously. Nonetheless, the lawsuits discussed above may result in costly and protracted litigation, which may require significant commitment of our financial and management resources and time. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and could result in substantial damages. Either favorable or unfavorable outcomes could have a material negative impact on our financial condition or results of operations, due to defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. In addition, we may in the future be the target of securities class action lawsuits similar to those described above.

New interpretations of existing accounting standards or the application of new standards could affect our revenue recognition and other accounting policies, which could have an adverse effect on the way we report our operating results.

        Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States are subject to interpretations by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the SEC and various other organizations formed to promulgate and interpret accounting principles. A change in these accounting principles or their interpretations could affect the reporting of transactions that were completed before the announcement of a change in principles or interpretations.

        In October 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that provides amendments to the revenue recognition criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. It establishes a hierarchy of selling prices to determine the selling price of each specific deliverable which includes vendor-specific objective evidence (if available), third-party evidence (if vendor-specific evidence is not available), or estimated selling price if neither of the first two are available. This guidance also eliminates the residual method for allocating revenue between the elements of an arrangement and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement and expands the disclosure requirements regarding a vendor's multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.

        We are currently assessing the potential impact, if any, the adoption of this FASB guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements; however, at this time we are unable to quantify its impact on our consolidated financial statements and we are in the process of determining the method of its adoption.

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Risks Relating to Our Polysilicon Business

Our polysilicon business faces direct and indirect competition.

        We are not the only provider of polysilicon production equipment to the market. Further, the technology underlying our CVD reactor product is not the only known technology for producing polysilicon. Our CVD reactor is based on the Siemens process, which is a method whereby silicon depositions from silane or trichlorosilane, or TCS, gas are grown on heated rods inside a cooled bell jar. An alternative polysilicon production method is the fluidized bed reactor, or FBR, process, in which polysilicon is grown from hot polysilicon granules suspended in an upward flow of silane or TCS gas inside a specially designed chamber. A large scale FBR process has certain advantages over the Siemens process, including allowing for the continuous production and extraction of polysilicon, consuming less energy and being less labor intensive. There can be no assurance that the FBR process or other polysilicon growth technologies will not supersede the Siemens process as the most commonly used method of polysilicon production. If other technologies for producing polysilicon become more widely used or more widely available, demand for our CVD reactor product, and thus our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects, may be adversely affected.

        We know of at least five direct competitors of our polysilicon business that we believe deliver CVD reactors based on what we believe is a Siemens process reactor design. There can be no assurance that our polysilicon business will compete successfully with these companies. Although we believe our CVD reactor to be distinct from the competing products offered by our competitors, there can be no assurance that our CVD reactor will compete successfully with their products. If we are unable to compete successfully with these other products, it may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

        Polysilicon producers currently compete indirectly with our polysilicon business, as demand for our CVD reactor is likely to be adversely affected by increases in polysilicon supply. Announcements have indicated that major polysilicon producers, including Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation, Wacker Chemie AG, Renewable Energy Corporation ASA, MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., M Setek Company Ltd. and Tokuyama Corporation, may be planning increases in their polysilicon production capacity.

        Our polysilicon business may also face competition from competitors of which we are not currently aware or which enter into competition with our polysilicon business in the future. Our competitors may have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing and other resources than us. Therefore, other manufacturers may have a competitive advantage because they can realize economies of scale, synergies and purchase certain raw materials and key components at lower prices. Our potential competitors may also have greater brand name recognition, more established distribution networks and larger customer bases, and may be able to devote more resources to the research, development, promotion and sale of their products or to respond more quickly to evolving industry standards and changes in market conditions. Our failure to adapt to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with existing or new competitors may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

We license and do not own certain components of the technology underlying our CVD reactor and STC converter products.

        Certain components of the technology underlying our CVD reactor and STC converter products are not owned by us, but are licensed under a ninety-nine year license agreement that could be terminated in the event of a material breach by us of such agreement that remains uncured for more than thirty days, or upon our bankruptcy or insolvency. To the extent such components are incorporated into our current or future products, any termination of our rights to use such technology could have a material adverse effect on our ability to offer our polysilicon products and therefore on our financial

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condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects if our company was unable to secure these rights in a different manner or from an alternative arrangement.

Revenue recognition on sales of our CVD reactor products may be affected by a number of factors, some of which are outside our control.

        Revenue from sales of our CVD reactors is recognized by us only upon customer acceptance in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. The timing of customer acceptance depends on many factors, some of which are outside our control. Acceptance of our polysilicon products does not occur until after they have been received by the customer, are operational and have performed satisfactorily in agreed upon tests. Due to the complexity of integrating the reactors into the customers' plants, it is possible that there may be significant delays between our shipping the reactors and the reactors becoming operational and capable of being tested. There is therefore a risk that we may be unable to recognize revenue on our existing orders in our backlog for polysilicon products in a timely manner or at all, even if we fully perform our obligations in respect of such orders in a timely manner. Delays in customer acceptance of such orders could adversely affect further demand for our CVD reactors, and may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

        Additionally, due to the nature of our CVD contracts, there continues to be a risk that if we fail to perform our obligations in respect of an order, such order may be terminated and/or we may be required to pay damages or refund all or a portion of the purchase price.

        Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of our revenue recognition policy relating to our polysilicon products and the significant size of our individual contracts for polysilicon products.

The market for polysilicon has been cyclical, resulting in periods of insufficient or excess production capacity and could result in variation in demand for our products.

        The market for polysilicon has been cyclical. Polysilicon supply has increased due to an increase in polysilicon production capacity as a result of new entrants to the polysilicon production industry during 2008 and 2009. Polysilicon supply has also increased due to a slowdown in the solar panel market. These factors, among others, have resulted in excess polysilicon manufacturing capacity and declining prices in polysilicon. An excess in production capacity for polysilicon could adversely affect demand for our CVD reactors. A lack of demand for our CVD reactors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects. Conversely, if there are shortages of polysilicon in the future, the PV industry may be unable to continue to grow and/or may decline, and, as a result, demand for our solar products may decrease or may be eliminated.

We rely upon a limited number of suppliers of key components and manufacturers for our polysilicon products.

        We use specialist manufacturers to provide vessels and power supplies which are essential to the manufacture and operation of our polysilicon products. Although we currently use a limited number of vessel manufacturers and power supply manufacturers, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining relationships with any supplier, or that any suppliers will perform as we expect. Our failure to obtain components that meet our quality, quantity and cost requirements in a timely manner could interrupt or impair our ability to manufacture CVD reactors and/or increase our costs. In particular, there is a risk that manufacturers being used by us for the CVD reactors may not be able to deliver our products to us in a sufficiently timely manner to enable us to fulfill our obligations to the customer. As a result, we may face breach of contract claims and our reputation may be harmed, which could interrupt or impair our ability to conduct and/or expand our polysilicon business and thereby have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

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Risks Relating to the Photovoltaic Industry

We face competition from other manufacturers of equipment for photovoltaic products.

        The solar energy industry and wider renewable energy industry are both highly competitive and continually evolving as participants strive to distinguish themselves within their niche markets and compete with the larger conventional electric power industry. In addition to solar equipment manufacturers, we face competition from companies producing and/or developing other PV technologies. Many of these competitors have, and future competitors may also have, substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing and other resources than we do. These resources may provide these other manufacturers with a competitive advantage because they can realize economies of scale, synergies and purchase certain raw materials and key components at lower prices. Current and potential competitors of ours may also have greater brand name recognition, more established distribution networks and larger customer bases, and may be able to devote more resources to the research, development, promotion and sale of their products or to respond more quickly to evolving industry standards and changes in market conditions. We may not be able to maintain our current share of the market for PV equipment as competitive intensity increases and our customers are targeted by local competitors in China and other countries. Customers may place orders to supply equipment for new facilities or future expansions with our competitors, and we believe the likelihood that our customers and others will go to competitors has increased over time. Our failure to adapt to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with existing or new competitors may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

Government subsidies and economic incentives for on-grid solar electricity applications could be reduced or eliminated.

        Demand for PV equipment, including on-grid applications, has historically been dependent in part on the availability and size of government subsidies and economic incentives. Currently, the cost of solar electricity substantially exceeds the retail price of electricity in most major markets in the world. As a result, federal, state and local governmental bodies in many countries, most notably Germany, Italy, Spain, South Korea, Japan, China and the United States, have provided subsidies in the form of feed-in tariffs, rebates, tax write-offs and other incentives to end-users, distributors, systems integrators and/or manufacturers of PV products to promote the use of solar energy in on-grid applications and to reduce dependency on other forms of energy. Many of these government incentives are due to expire in time, phase out over time, cease upon exhaustion of the allocated funding and/or are subject to cancellation or non-renewal by the applicable authority. For example, in March, 2010 Germany announced a 16% reduction in their solar feed-in tariff rate for roof-top solar systems and the elimination of subsidies of ground-based solar systems on agricultural land, both of which became effective in July 2010. Spain, which has also been a major market for PV products, reduced subsidies in 2009 from 2,400 MW per year to 500 MW of solar projects. The reduction, expiration or elimination of relevant government subsidies or other economic incentives may result in the diminished competitiveness of solar energy relative to conventional and other renewable sources of energy, and adversely affect demand for PV equipment or result in increased price competition, all of which could cause our sales and revenue to decline and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

        Further, any government subsidies and economic incentives could be reduced or eliminated altogether at any time and for any reason. Relevant statutes or regulations may be found to be anti-competitive, unconstitutional or may be amended or discontinued for other reasons. For example, the predecessor to Germany's Renewable Energy Act, or EEG, which obligated public utilities to purchase power from certain alternative, renewable energy sources, including solar energy producers, was challenged in Germany on constitutional grounds and in the European Court of Justice as impermissible state aid. Although such challenge was unsuccessful, new proceedings challenging the

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EEG or comparable minimum price regulations in other countries in which we conduct our business may be initiated. Amendments to the EEG are currently being discussed and there can be no assurance that subsidies and economic incentives under the EEG or other similar legislation in other countries will not be reduced or eliminated.

        The reduction, expiration or elimination of relevant government subsidies or other economic incentives may result in the diminished competitiveness of solar energy relative to conventional and other renewable sources of energy, and adversely affect demand for PV equipment or result in increased price competition, all of which could cause our sales and revenue to decline and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

Existing regulations and policies and changes to these regulations and policies may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the purchase and use of photovoltaic products.

        The market for electricity generation products is heavily influenced by government regulations and policies concerning the electric utility industry, as well as policies promulgated by electric utilities. These regulations and policies often relate to electricity pricing and technical interconnection of user-owned electricity generation. In the United States and in a number of other countries, these regulations and policies are currently being modified and may be modified again in the future. These regulations and policies could deter end-user purchases of PV products and investment in the research and development of PV technology. For example, without a mandated regulatory exception for PV systems, utility customers are often charged interconnection or standby fees for putting distributed power generation on the electric utility grid. These fees could increase the cost to end-users of PV systems and make such systems less attractive to potential customers, which may have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

The photovoltaic industry may not be able to compete successfully with conventional power generation or other sources of renewable energy.

        Although the PV industry has experienced substantial growth over the last five years, it still comprises a relatively small component of the total power generation market and competes with other sources of renewable energy, as well as conventional power generation. Many factors may affect the viability of widespread adoption of PV technology and thus demand for solar wafer manufacturing equipment, including the following:

        As a result of any of the foregoing factors, our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects could be materially adversely affected.

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Technological changes in the photovoltaic industry could render existing products and technologies uncompetitive or obsolete.

        The PV industry is rapidly evolving and is highly competitive. Technological advances may result in lower manufacturing costs for PV products and/or PV product manufacturing equipment, and may render existing PV products and/or PV product manufacturing equipment obsolete. We will therefore need to keep pace with technological advances in the industry, including committing resources to ongoing research and development, acquiring new technologies, continually improving our existing products and continually expanding and/or updating our product offering, in order to compete effectively in the future. Our failure to further refine our technology and/or develop and introduce new solar power products could cause our products to become uncompetitive or obsolete, which could adversely affect demand for our products, and our financial condition, results of operations, business and/or prospects.

Risks Relating to Our Recent Acquisition of Crystal Systems

If high-quality, low cost crystal sapphire products do not achieve market acceptance, or if alternative technologies are developed, prospects for Crystal Systems would be limited.

        As a result of our acquisition of Crystal Systems, Inc., a portion of our business, in the future, will consist of the manufacture and sale of crystal sapphire materials, which are used in the LED industry. Potential customers for crystal sapphire and LED materials may be reluctant to adopt such products as an alternative to existing traditional lighting technology. In addition, our potential customers may have substantial investments and know-how related to their existing crystal sapphire and lighting technologies, and may perceive risks relating to the complexity, reliability, quality, usefulness and cost-effectiveness of our crystal sapphire and LED products compared to other sapphire and lighting products available in the market. If acceptance of crystal sapphire products and LED lighting does not increase significantly, opportunities to increase this portion of our business and revenues would be limited.

        Moreover, if effective new sources of light other than LED devices are developed, Crystal Systems' current products and technologies could become less competitive or obsolete. Any of these factors could have an adverse impact on the growth of that portion of our business and the recoverability of our investment in Crystal Systems. Historically, the sapphire industry has experienced volatility in product demand and pricing. Changes in average selling prices of the Crystal Systems products as a result of competitive pricing pressures, increased sales discounts and new product introductions by competitors could have an adverse impact on the results of operations.

The technology used in the crystal sapphire and LED industry continues to change rapidly, and if we are unable to modify our products to adapt to future changes in the crystal sapphire and LED industry we will be unable to attract or retain customers.

        Our ability to expand into new applications in the crystal sapphire and LED market depends on continued advancement in the design and manufacture of sapphire and LEDs by others. The crystal sapphire and LED industry has been characterized by a rapid rate of development of new technologies and manufacturing processes, rapid changes in customer requirements, frequent product introductions and ongoing demands for greater functionality. The future success of our Crystal Systems subsidiary will depend on our ability to develop new products for use in crystal sapphire and LED applications and to adjust our product specifications in response to these developments in a timely manner. If our development efforts are not successful or are delayed, or if our newly developed products do not achieve market acceptance, we may be unable to attract or retain customers and our operating results could be harmed. In addition, although sapphire is currently the preferred substrate material for certain LED applications, we cannot be assured that the LED market demand for sapphire will continue. Research is also ongoing for the use of silicon substrates in LED applications. If sapphire is displaced

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as the substrate of choice for certain LED applications, the financial condition and results of operations of our Crystal Systems subsidiary could be adversely affected.

        Part of our business plan in connection with the Crystal Systems acquisition is to commence the marketing and sale of sapphire furnaces during our fiscal year 2012. We may not be able to execute on our strategy to sell sapphire furnaces in a timely manner, or at all, for reasons within or outside of our control. Among the factors that may delay or prevent the realization of our business plan include: limited resources that we can utilize to manufacture such furnaces; developments by competitors and others in the sapphire crystal market that make the sapphire furnaces inefficient or obsolete; or power demands of these furnaces that limit broad market acceptance. We may not be able to execute on our strategy to market and sell sapphire crystal furnaces for reasons within or outside of our control, and even if we are able to sell these furnaces, we may be unable to recognize revenue on these furnaces in a timely manner, or at all.

Risks Relating to This Offering and Our Common Stock

Upon completion of this offering and the concurrent offering, the owners of our major stockholder, OCM and G3W, will continue to have significant influence over all matters submitted to a stockholder vote, which limit the ability of other stockholders to influence corporate activities and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

        Upon completion of this offering and the concurrent offering, GT Solar Holdings, LLC will own or control common stock representing, in the aggregate, a 34.5% voting interest in us, or 33.5% if the underwriters of the concurrent offering exercise their over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in full and assuming the forward purchase contract with UBS AG, London Branch, is settled by the selling stockholder entirely on a physical basis. Investment funds managed by OCM and G3W are the managing members and principal shareholders of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. As a result, OCM and G3W will continue to have substantial influence over the outcome of votes on all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and approval of significant corporate transactions. OCM and G3W can also take actions that have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us or discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, which could prevent stockholders from receiving a premium for their shares. These actions may be taken even if other stockholders oppose them. Moreover, this concentration of stock ownership may make it difficult for stockholders to replace management. In addition, this significant concentration of stock ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with stockholders holding a large percentage of the outstanding shares. This concentration of control could be disadvantageous to other stockholders with interests different from those of our officers, directors and principal stockholder and the trading price of shares of our common stock could be adversely affected.

Conflicts of interest may arise because some of our directors are principals of our principal stockholder.

        One managing director and one vice president of OCM serve on our eight-member board of directors. OCM and its affiliates may invest in entities that directly or indirectly compete with us or companies in which they currently invest may begin competing with us. As a result of these relationships, when conflicts between the interests of OCM and the interests of our other stockholders arise, these directors may not be disinterested. Although our directors and officers have a duty of loyalty to us under Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation, transactions that we enter into in which a director or officer has a conflict of interest are generally permissible so long as (1) the material facts relating to the director's or officer's relationship or interest as to the transaction are disclosed to our board of directors and a majority of our disinterested directors, or a committee consisting solely of disinterested directors, approves the transaction, (2) the material facts relating to the director's or officer's relationship or interest as to the transaction are disclosed to our stockholders and a majority of our disinterested stockholders approves the transaction or (3) the transaction is otherwise fair to us.

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OCM and its affiliates and investment funds do not have any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business that we do.

        Under our certificate of incorporation, none of OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II, L.P., OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II (Cayman), L.P. or any of their respective affiliates and investment funds (together an "OCM/GFI Entity"), nor any director, officer, stockholder, member, manager and/or employee of an OCM/GFI Entity, has any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business that we do. In the event that any OCM/GFI Entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for itself and us, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity, and the OCM/GFI Entity will not have any duty to communicate or offer such corporate opportunity to us and may pursue or acquire such corporate opportunity for itself or direct such opportunity to another person. In addition, OCM/GFI's representatives will not be required to offer to us any transaction opportunity of which they become aware and could take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to them solely in their capacity as a director of ours.

Future sales of our common stock, or the perception in the public markets that these sales may occur, could depress our stock price.

        Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. In addition, future equity financings could also result in dilution to our stockholders and new securities could have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of the shares offered hereby.

        Our certificate of incorporation currently authorizes us to issue up to 500 million shares of common stock, and as of August 2, 2010, we had 149,955,238 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares, approximately 67.8 million shares, which are currently freely tradable, the shares of common stock sold in the concurrent offering and shares of common stock delivered to holders of exchangeable notes upon early exchange or maturity, will be freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market. After the lockup agreements pertaining to this offering and the concurrent offering expire, approximately an additional 57.1 million shares will be eligible for sale in the public market, subject to applicable manner of sale and other limitations with respect to shares held by our affiliates under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Following the expiration of the lock-up period, investment funds managed by OCM and G3W will have demand registration rights under the Securities Act with respect to the sale of its remaining shares. If this right is exercised and a large number of shares are sold, these holders could cause the price of our common stock to decline. Moreover, as of July 3, 2010, approximately 8.9 million shares of our common stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding vested and unvested options and upon vesting of restricted stock units.

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that could discourage another company from acquiring us and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

        Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may have the effect of delaying, discouraging or preventing a merger or acquisition that our stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which stockholders may receive a premium for their shares. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current

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management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace or remove our board of directors. These provisions include:

Our common stock has only been publicly traded since July 24, 2008, and we expect that the price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially.

        There has been a public market for our common stock only since July 24, 2008. Broad market, industry and economic factors may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. Factors that could cause fluctuations in our stock price may include, among other things:

Announcements of contract awards could have a significant impact on our stock price.

        It is common in the PV sector for equipment manufacturers to enter into contracts for the sale and delivery of substantial amounts of equipment, involving highly competitive bidding situations. Public announcements of contract awards often cause a reaction in the stock market and affect, sometimes significantly, the trading price of the stock of the manufacturer that received a contract award. It could also have a negative effect on the trading price of stock of competitors that did not receive such contract. This reaction may be unrelated to the historical results of operations or financial condition of the affected companies or, in the case of unsuccessful competitors, any guidance they may have provided with respect to their future financial results. An announcement that a competitor of ours was awarded a significant customer contract could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our stock.

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Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and we expect that our quarterly results will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.

        Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and we expect that our quarterly results will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. Future quarterly fluctuations may result from a number of factors, including:

        Based on these factors, we believe our future operating results will vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. As a result, quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year comparisons of operating results are not necessarily meaningful nor do they indicate what our future performance will be.

We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock and as a result, the only opportunity to achieve a return on an investment in our common stock is if the price appreciates.

        On August 1, 2008 we paid a dividend in the aggregate amount of $90.0 million to our then existing stockholders, including GT Solar Holdings, LLC. We currently do not expect to declare or pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. As a result, the only opportunity to achieve a return on an investment in our common stock will be if the market price of our common stock appreciates and the shares are sold at a profit. We cannot assure our investors that the market price for our common stock will ever exceed the price that was paid.

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Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance.

        From time to time, we release guidance in our quarterly earnings releases, quarterly earnings conference call or otherwise, regarding our future performance that represent our management's estimates as of the date of release. This guidance, which includes forward-looking statements, is based on projections prepared by our management. These projections are not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and neither our registered public accountants nor any other independent expert or outside party compiles or examines the projections and, accordingly, no such person expresses any opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.

        Projections are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while presented with numerical specificity, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions, some of which will change. We generally state possible outcomes as high and low ranges which are intended to provide a sensitivity analysis as variables are changed but are not intended to represent that actual results could not fall outside of the suggested ranges. The principal reason that we release guidance is to provide a basis for our management to discuss our business outlook with analysts and investors. We do not accept any responsibility for any projections or reports published by any such persons. Guidance is necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions of the guidance furnished by us will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Accordingly, our guidance is only an estimate of what management believes is realizable as of the date of release. Actual results will vary from our guidance and the variations may be material. In light of the foregoing, investors are urged not to rely upon, or otherwise consider, our guidance in making an investment decision in respect of our common stock.

        Any failure to successfully implement our operating strategy or the occurrence of any of the events or circumstances set forth in our "Risk Factors" in this prospectus supplement could result in the actual operating results being different from our guidance, and such differences may be adverse and material.

Risks Related to this Offering

Hedging activity and sales of our common stock related to the exchangeable notes and/or the expectation of distribution of our common stock at maturity of the exchangeable notes could depress our stock price.

        We understand that UBS AG and one or more of its affiliates expect to enter into hedging arrangements related to UBS AG's obligations under the exchangeable notes, including the forward purchase contract. This hedging activity will likely involve trading in our common stock or in other instruments, such as options or swaps, based upon our common stock, and may include sales of common stock acquired by an affiliate of UBS AG upon early exchange of exchangeable notes. This hedging activity could affect our stock price, including by depressing it. Also, the price of our common stock could be depressed by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the exchangeable notes as a more attractive means of equity participation in us and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to occur involving our common stock by investors in the exchangeable notes. Our stock price could become more volatile and could be depressed by investors' anticipation of the potential distribution into the market of substantial additional amounts of our common stock at the maturity of the exchangeable notes.

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Upon completion of this offering, UBS AG and/or its affiliates will hold a portion of our common stock and could influence matters requiring stockholder approval

        UBS AG and/or its affiliates will have the right to vote all shares of our common stock that they beneficially own on the record date with respect to such vote, including those that they acquire beneficial ownership of through taking delivery on the closing date of the exchangeable notes offering or through settlement on a physical basis, if any, under the forward purchase contract occurring on or before the applicable record date, to the extent that UBS AG and/or its affiliates have not, prior to such record date, sold or delivered such shares of our common stock. UBS AG and its affiliates are not prohibited from buying shares of our common stock in public or private transactions. As a result, UBS AG and its affiliates may be able to exercise significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and approval of significant corporate transactions.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward looking statements.

        In most cases, you can identify forward looking statements by the following words: "may," "will," "would," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue," "on-going" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. You should consider statements that contain these words carefully because they describe our expectations, plans, strategies and goals and beliefs concerning future business conditions, our results of operations, financial position, and our business outlook or state other "forward-looking" information based on currently available information.

        There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These important factors include those that we discuss under the heading "Risk Factors" in this prospectus supplement.

        You should read the risk factors and the other cautionary statements contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as being applicable to all related forward looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference herein or therein. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, if at all.

        The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        All of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus supplement are being sold by the selling stockholder named in this prospectus supplement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares in this offering, or in the concurrent offering. We will pay the expenses of this offering, other than the underwriter's discounts and commissions.


DIVIDEND POLICY

        On June 30, 2008, we declared a cash dividend of approximately $90 million to our stockholders of record as of June 30, 2008, including GT Solar Holdings, LLC. That dividend was paid on August 1, 2008. We do not intend to pay any other dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.


SELLING STOCKHOLDER

Beneficial Ownership

        The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock held as of August 31, 2010 by the selling stockholder, the number of shares being offered hereby and information with respect to shares to be beneficially owned by the selling stockholder assuming all the shares covered by this prospectus supplement and all shares to be sold in the concurrent offering are sold (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option in the concurrent offering). The percentages in the following table reflect the shares beneficially owned by the selling stockholder as a percentage of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of August 2, 2010. The selling stockholder will remain the beneficial owner of the shares underlying the forward purchase contract with UBS AG, London Branch unless and until the selling stockholder delivers such shares in accordance with the terms of the forward purchase contract. The selling stockholder will also have the right to settle the forward purchase contract in cash instead of delivering shares. If it does so, it will continue to own such shares. The information in the table assumes that the selling stockholder will not elect to settle its obligation under the forward purchase contract in cash and that all such shares have been delivered.

 
  Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to this
Offering and the
Concurrent Offering
  Number of Shares to Be
Sold in Connection with
this Offering and
in Concurrent Offering(1)
  Shares Beneficially
Owned After the
Offering and the
Concurrent Offering
and Deliveries Under
the Forward Purchase
Contract(2)
 
Name
  Number   Percentage           
  Number   Percentage  

GT Solar Holdings, LLC(3)

    76,788,149     51.2%     25,000,000     51,788,149     34.5%  

(1)
Includes shares covered by the forward purchase contract. Assumes settlement by the selling stockholder entirely on a physical basis through the delivery of our shares (i.e. not in cash).

(2)
Assumes that the selling stockholder disposes of all the shares of common stock covered by the prospectus supplement for the concurrent offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option in the concurrent offering) and all of the shares covered by this prospectus supplement to be delivered to UBS Securities LLC on the closing date of this offering and does not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares. If the over-allotment option in the concurrent offering is exercised in full, the number of shares beneficially owned after the offering will be approximately 50.3 million, or 33.5%.

(3)
All of the shares reported are directly owned by GT Solar Holdings, LLC. OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II, L.P., or the "Main Fund," and OCM/GFI Power Opportunities II (Cayman), L.P. ("Cayman Fund" and together with the Main Fund, "OCM/GFI Funds") are together the managing member of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. Each of Oaktree Capital

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

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        Under Section 203, the restrictions described above also do not apply to specified business combinations proposed by an interested stockholder following the announcement or notification of one of specified transactions involving the corporation and a person who had not been an interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with the approval of a majority of the corporation's directors, if such transaction is approved or not opposed by a majority of the directors who were directors prior to any person becoming an interested stockholder during the previous three years or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors.

        Except as otherwise specified in Section 203, an "interested stockholder" is defined to include:

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        Under some circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for a person who would be an interested stockholder to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period.

Corporate Opportunities and Transactions with G3W

        In recognition that directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers and/or employees of G3W and its affiliates and investment funds (each referred to in this prospectus as an OCM/GFI Entity and collectively as the OCM/GFI Entities) may serve as our directors and/or officers and that the OCM/GFI Entities may engage in similar activities or lines of business that we do, our certificate of incorporation provides for the allocation of certain corporate opportunities between us and the OCM/GFI Entities. Specifically, none of the OCM/GFI Entities or any director, officer, stockholder, member, manager or employee of an OCM/GFI Entity has any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business that we do. In the event that any OCM/GFI Entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for itself and us, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity, and the OCM/GFI Entity will not have any duty to communicate or offer such corporate opportunity to us and may pursue or acquire such corporate opportunity for itself or direct such opportunity to another person. In addition, if a director or officer of us who is also a director, officer, member, manager or employee of any OCM/GFI Entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for us and an OCM/GFI Entity, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity unless such corporate opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of us.

        In recognition that we may engage in material business transactions with the OCM/GFI Entities from which we are expected to benefit, our certificate of incorporation provides that any of our directors or officers who are also directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers and/or employees of any OCM/GFI Entity will have fully satisfied and fulfilled his or her fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders with respect to such transaction, if:

        These provisions of our certificate of incorporation are permitted by Section 122 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and, accordingly, we and all of our stockholders will be subject to them. Any amendment to the foregoing provisions of our certificate of incorporation will require the affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the voting power of all shares of our common stock then outstanding.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

        Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is BNY Mellon Investor Services LLC.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations to holders of our common stock. This discussion is a summary and does not consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular investment circumstances or to certain types of holders subject to special tax rules, including partnerships and other entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, banks, financial institutions or other financial services entities, broker-dealers, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, retirement plans, individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts, persons who use or are required to use mark-to-market accounting, persons that hold shares of our common stock as part of a "straddle," a "hedge" or a "conversion transaction," investors in partnerships and other pass-through entities, U.S. Holders (as defined below) with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, non-U.S. Holders engaged in a U.S. trade or business that use a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, persons to whom the constructive sale or constructive ownership rules apply, certain former citizens or permanent residents of the U.S., individuals who reside in, and entities created or organized under the laws of, any territory or possession of the U.S. and persons subject to the alternative minimum tax. This discussion also contains only a limited and general discussion of U.S. estate tax considerations and does not address any non-U.S. tax considerations or any U.S. federal gift, state or local tax considerations. This discussion assumes that holders hold their shares as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (generally, for investment). This discussion is based on the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, rulings, administrative pronouncements and decisions as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time with possible retroactive effect.

        For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is:

        For purposes of this discussion, a "Non-U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of our common shares that does not qualify as a U.S. Holder under the definition above (other than a partnership).

        If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. In this event, the partner and partnership are urged to consult their tax advisors.

        EACH HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

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Consequences to U.S. Holders

        As discussed under the section entitled "Dividend Policy" above, we do not currently anticipate paying any dividends for the foreseeable future. In the event that we do make a distribution of cash or property with respect to our common stock, any such distribution will be taxable as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles).

        A U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any dividends received in respect of our common stock at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% if the U.S. Holder is an individual and certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied, and a maximum federal income tax rate of 35% otherwise (subject to any applicable dividends received deduction in the case of a corporate U.S. Holder). If the amount of a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be allocated ratably among each share of common stock with respect to which the distribution is paid and treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in each such share, and thereafter as capital gain from a sale or other disposition of each such share of common stock that is taxed to the U.S. Holders as described below.

        Under current law, the 15% maximum federal income tax rate on certain dividends received by individual U.S. Holders and the 35% maximum federal income tax rate on other dividends received by individual U.S. Holders are scheduled to expire effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, and dividends received by individuals in subsequent taxable years are scheduled to be taxed at a maximum federal income tax rate of 39.6%.

        A U.S. Holder that sells or otherwise disposes of our common stock in a taxable transaction will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the amount of cash plus the fair market value of property received in exchange for the common stock minus the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common stock. Any capital gain or loss recognized by the U.S. Holder will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held our common stock for more than one year at the time of the sale or other disposition and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate taxpayers are taxable under current law at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%. Long-term capital gains recognized by corporations and short-term capital gains recognized by corporations or individuals are taxable under current law at a maximum federal income tax rate of 35%. A U.S. Holder's ability to use any capital loss to offset other income or gain is subject to certain limitations.

        Under current law, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, the maximum federal income tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains is scheduled to increase to 20% for non-corporate taxpayers and the maximum federal income tax rate applicable to short-term capital gains is scheduled to increase to 39.6% for non-corporate taxpayers.

        Recently enacted legislation requires certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts to pay a 3.8% tax on net investment income, including on dividends and capital gains, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of new U.S. federal income tax legislation on their ownership and disposition of our common stock.

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Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

        A Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any dividends received in respect of our common stock at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as prescribed by an applicable income tax treaty as discussed below) unless the dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. As discussed below, this tax is generally collected through withholding on the dividend payment to the Non-U.S. Holder.

        If a Non-U.S. Holder receives a dividend that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, then the dividend payment will not be subject to withholding (provided that the certification requirements described below are satisfied). However, the dividends received by the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to tax under current law at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% if the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual and certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied, and a maximum federal income tax rate of 35% otherwise. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may also be subject to a 30% federal branch profits tax on after-tax profits effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that such after-tax profits are not reinvested and maintained in a U.S. business.

        If the amount of a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be allocated ratably among each share of common stock with respect to which the distribution is paid and treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the Non-U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in each such share, and thereafter as capital gain from a sale or other disposition of each such share of common stock that is taxed to the Non-U.S. Holders as described below.

        Under current law, the 15% maximum federal income tax rate on certain dividends received by individual Non-U.S. Holders that are effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business and the 35% maximum federal income tax rate on other dividends received by individual Non-U.S. Holders and effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business are scheduled to expire effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, and dividends received in subsequent taxable years by individual Non-U.S. Holders and effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business are scheduled to be taxed at a maximum federal income tax rate of 39.6%.

        A Non-U.S. Holder that sells or otherwise disposes of our common stock in a taxable transaction generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless:

        In general, a corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value of its "U.S. real property interests" equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide (domestic and foreign) real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We

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believe that we are not a USRPHC on the date hereof and currently do not anticipate becoming a USRPHC.

        If a Non-U.S. Holder's gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business or is subject to tax under the USRPHC rules, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be taxable in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, although in the former case, a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax on after-tax profits effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that such after-tax profits are not reinvested and maintained in the U.S. business. A Non-U.S. Holder's ability to use any capital loss to offset other income or gain subject to U.S. federal income taxation is subject to certain limitations.

        Under certain circumstances, an individual Non-U.S. Holder who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the individual's taxable year in which the sale or other disposition of our common stock occurs may be subject to a 30% tax on the gross amount of the gain on such sale or disposition unless such gain is already subject to tax as effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. In this case, the Non-U.S. Holder's ability to use other losses to offset the gain on our common stock will be limited.

        If a Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for treaty benefits under an income tax treaty entered into by the U.S., the Non-U.S. Holder may be able to reduce or eliminate certain of the U.S. federal income taxes discussed above, such as the tax on dividends and the branch profits tax, and the Non-U.S. Holder may be able to treat gain, even if effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, as not subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless the U.S. trade or business is conducted through a permanent establishment located in the U.S. Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding possible relief under an applicable income tax treaty.

New Legislation Affecting Taxation of Common Stock Held by or Through Foreign Entities

        Recently enacted legislation generally will impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividend income from our common stock and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock paid after December 31, 2012 to a foreign financial institution (as specially defined for this purpose), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding United States account holders of such institution (which would include certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners). Absent an applicable exception, this legislation also generally will impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividend income from our common stock and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock paid after December 31, 2012 to a foreign entity that is not a foreign financial institution unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying the substantial U.S. owners of the entity, which generally includes any U.S. person who directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a Non-U.S. Holder of our common stock might be eligible for a refund or credit of such taxes, and a Non-U.S. Holder might be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return to claim such refund or credit. Investors are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.

Withholding and Information Reporting

        A U.S. Holder or Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) on the proceeds from a sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock and on the gross amount of any dividend or other distribution on our common stock unless the U.S. Holder or Non-U.S. Holder is exempt from backup withholding and, when required, demonstrates that status, or provides a

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correct taxpayer identification number on a form acceptable under U.S. Treasury Regulations (generally an IRS Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8ECI) and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

        In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of any dividend or other distribution on our common stock unless the Non-U.S. Holder qualifies for a reduced rate of withholding or an exemption from withholding under an applicable tax treaty or the dividend or other distribution is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (in which case the dividend or other distribution will be exempt from withholding but the Non-U.S. Holder will nonetheless be liable for any applicable U.S. federal income tax as described above). The Non-U.S. Holder would be required to demonstrate its qualification for a reduced rate of withholding or an exemption from withholding on a form acceptable under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations (generally an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI).

        We may also be required to comply with information reporting requirements under the Code with respect to the amount of any dividend or other distribution on our common stock and a broker may be required to comply with information reporting requirements with respect to the proceeds from a sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock.

        Any amount withheld under the withholding or backup withholding rules of the Code (other than withholding pursuant to the recently enacted legislation affecting taxation of common stock held by or through foreign entities discussed above, which is subject to more complicated crediting rules described in that discussion) is not an additional tax, but rather is credited against the holder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Holders are advised to consult their tax advisors to ensure compliance with the procedural requirements to reduce or avoid withholding (including backup withholding) or, if applicable, to file a claim for a refund of withheld amounts in excess of the holder's U.S. federal income tax liability.

Federal Estate Tax

        Individual Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interest or powers), should note that, absent an applicable treaty benefit, common stock will be treated as U.S. situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax, under current law, with respect to a decedent who dies after December 31, 2010.

        THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE IS A SUMMARY. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

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UNDERWRITING

        We understand that UBS AG will sell                exchangeable notes that will be mandatorily exchanged upon maturity into a maximum of 16,300,000 shares of our common stock, or 18,750,000 if the underwriter's over-allotment option for the exchangeable notes is exercised in full, or their value in cash or a combination of both based on a formula linked to the market price of our common stock.

        In connection with UBS AG's offer of the exchangeable notes, UBS Securities LLC, an affiliate of UBS AG, and UBS AG, London Branch, have agreed to purchase from the selling stockholder up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $          per share, or $            in the aggregate, a portion of which the selling stockholder has agreed to deliver on the closing date of the exchangeable notes offering, and the remainder of which may be delivered on one or more future dates under a forward purchase contract with UBS AG, London Branch. This represents a discount of $            per share from the closing price of our common stock on the date on which the exchangeable notes are sold to the public, or $            in the aggregate.

        The number of shares of our common stock to be delivered by the selling stockholder to UBS Securities LLC on the closing date of the exchangeable notes offering plus the shares of common stock that may be delivered pursuant to the forward purchase contract with UBS AG, London Branch (or up to 15,000,000 shares of common stock in total) is less than the maximum number of shares deliverable upon maturity of the $            aggregate principal amount of exchangeable notes to be issued by UBS AG and purchased by UBS Securities LLC under the underwriting agreement (16,300,000 shares of common stock, or 18,750,000 if the underwriter's over-allotment option for the exchangeable notes is exercised in full). The underwriter proposes that the shares of common stock to be delivered by the selling stockholder to UBS Securities LLC on the closing date of the exchangeable notes offering and the shares of common stock that may be delivered pursuant to the forward purchase contract will be delivered by UBS AG to holders of exchangeable notes and, under certain circumstances, to the holder of the residual value agreement described in the prospectus supplement for the exchangeable notes, in each case as described in the prospectus supplement for the exchangeable notes.

        We understand that UBS AG and one or more of its affiliates expect to enter into additional hedging arrangements related to UBS AG's obligations under the exchangeable notes, and neither we nor the selling stockholder will exercise any control or discretion over this hedging activity. This hedging activity will likely involve trading in our common stock or in other instruments, such as options or swaps, based upon our common stock. This hedging activity could affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, hedging activity by market participants and sales of our common stock related to the exchangeable notes and/or the expectation of distribution of our common stock at maturity of the exchangeable notes could depress the market price of our common stock. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchangeable Notes Offering."

        We estimate that the expenses for this offering will be approximately $550,000, which includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various other fees associated with registering the common stock.

Lock-Up Agreements

        We have agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representatives of the underwriters of the concurrent offering, and UBS Securities LLC as sole book-runner and underwriter of this offering, for a period of 90 days after the later of the date of this prospectus supplement or the prospectus supplement related to the concurrent offering, except (A) issuances pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or vesting

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of restricted stock units outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement, (B) issuances to employees, director or officers under any employee benefit plan existing on the date of this prospectus supplement or (C) issuances in connection with our acquisition of, or merger or consolidation with, any corporation or business entity; provided that in the case of clause (C), such issuance will not be greater than 10% of our common stock outstanding on the date of issuance and the recipient agrees to be bound by the terms of the "lock-up."

        Our officers, directors and the selling stockholder have agreed that they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representatives of the underwriters of the concurrent offering, and UBS Securities LLC as sole book-runner and underwriter of this offering, for a period of 90 days after the later of the date of this prospectus supplement or the prospectus supplement related to the concurrent offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such officers, directors and selling stockholder may transfer such securities (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of such person or the immediate family of such person, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth in the "lock-up" or (iii) in the case of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, to any subsidiary, stockholder, partner, member or affiliate, as the case may be, provided that in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii), (A) the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the terms of the "lock-up" prior to such transfer, (B) no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the "lock-up" period) and (C) such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the "lock-up" shall not apply to the distribution (which may be a liquidating distribution) by GT Solar Holdings, LLC to its members provided that each member receiving such securities agrees to be bound in writing by the terms set forth in the "lock-up" prior to such distribution, or to the sale of common stock by the selling stockholder to the underwriter of this offering or to the underwriters of the concurrent offering pursuant to the respective underwriting agreements for these offerings, or to the entry by the selling stockholder into the forward purchase contract with UBS AG, London Branch, and to any delivery of common stock thereunder. In addition, certain of our officers and directors have agreed with the underwriter of this offering and the underwriters of the concurrent offering that an aggregate of 133,765 shares of our common stock may be withheld by us, in the case of officers, or sold, in the case of directors, in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units granted under our 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, in each case solely to satisfy the tax obligations of such officers and directors in connection with such vesting. For purposes of the "lock-up", "immediate family" shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.

Indemnity

        We and the selling stockholder have agreed to indemnify UBS Securities LLC and UBS AG against liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments that UBS Securities LLC and UBS AG may be required to make in that respect.

Stabilization

        UBS Securities LLC, as underwriter of the exchangeable notes offering, has informed us that in connection with the offering of exchangeable notes, UBS Securities LLC may purchase and sell

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exchangeable notes in the open market. These transactions may include stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transaction, penalty bids and passive market-making in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. In addition, in connection with the concurrent offering of our common stock, UBS Securities LLC may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions, penalty bids and passive market making in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

        These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions, penalty bids and passive market making transactions may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Relationship with UBS Securities LLC

        In the ordinary course, UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, investment banking, commercial banking, investment management, or other financial services to us and our affiliates for which they have received compensation and may receive compensation in the future. UBS Securities LLC is acting as underwriter in the concurrent offering. In July 2008, we entered into a senior credit facility and a cash-collateralized letter of credit facility, in each case with a syndicate of financial institutions (including, in the case of the credit facility, affiliates of UBS Securities LLC). We terminated the senior credit facility and the cash-collateralized letter of credit facility in July 2010. In addition, UBS Securities LLC is a co-defendant with us in the putative class action lawsuits described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 3, 2010 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 3, 2010.

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NOTICE TO INVESTORS

Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area

        In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, or EEA, which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State"), with effect from, and including, the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the "Relevant Implementation Date"), an offer to the public of shares of our common stock which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that, with effect from, and including, the Relevant Implementation Date, an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of shares of our common stock may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

        As used above, the expression "offered to the public" in relation to any shares of our common stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and our common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for shares of our common stock, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

        The EEA selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out in this prospectus.

Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom

        This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are only being distributed to and is only directed at: (1) persons who are outside the United Kingdom; (2) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order"); or (3) high net worth companies, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons falling within (1)-(3) together being referred to as "relevant persons"). The shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any of their contents.

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Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland

        The prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations ("CO") and the shares will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Therefore, the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may not comply with the disclosure standards of the CO and/or the listing rules (including any prospectus schemes) of the SIX Swiss Exchange. Accordingly, the shares may not be offered to the public in or from Switzerland, but only to a selected and limited circle of investors, which do not subscribe to the shares with a view to distribution.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia

        The prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not formal disclosure documents and have not been, nor will be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. They do not purport to contain all information that an investor or their professional advisers would expect to find in a prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia)) for the purposes of Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia) or in a product disclosure statement for the purposes of Part 7.9 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia), in either case, in relation to shares of our common stock.

        Shares of our common stock are not being offered in Australia to "retail clients" as defined in sections 761G and 761GA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia). This offering is being made in Australia solely to "wholesale clients" for the purposes of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia) and, as such, no prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document in relation to our common stock has been, or will be, prepared.

        This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer in Australia other than to wholesale clients. By submitting an application for shares of our common stock, you represent and warrant to us that you are a wholesale client for the purposes of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia). If any recipient of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not a wholesale client, no offer of, or invitation to apply for, shares of our common stock shall be deemed to be made to such recipient and no applications for shares of our common stock will be accepted from such recipient. Any offer to a recipient in Australia, and any agreement arising from acceptance of such offer, is personal and may only be accepted by the recipient. In addition, by applying for shares of our common stock you undertake to us that, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue of the shares, you will not transfer any interest in such shares to any person in Australia other than to a wholesale client.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong

        Shares of our common stock may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any document other than (i) to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (ii) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong). No advertisement, invitation or document relating to our common stock may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere) which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares of our common stock which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

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Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan

        Shares of our common stock have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and shares of our common stock will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore

        This document has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and in Singapore, the offer and sale of shares of our common stock is made pursuant to exemptions provided in sections 274 and 275 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore ("SFA"). Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of shares of our common stock may not be circulated or distributed, nor may shares of our common stock be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person as defined in section 275(2) of the SFA pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to compliance with the conditions (if any) set forth in the SFA. Moreover, this document is not a prospectus as defined in the SFA. Accordingly, statutory liability under the SFA in relation to the content of prospectuses would not apply. Prospective investors in Singapore should consider carefully whether an investment in our common stock is suitable for them.

        Where shares of our common stock are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

shares of that corporation or the beneficiaries' rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA, except:

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        In addition, investors in Singapore should note that the shares of our common stock acquired by them are subject to resale and transfer restrictions specified under Section 276 of the SFA, and they, therefore, should seek their own legal advice before effecting any resale or transfer of their shares.

LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Los Angeles, California. Kirkland & Ellis LLP represents entities affiliated with G3W Ventures LLC and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. in connection with various legal matters. Legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriter by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Menlo Park, California and Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of GT Solar International, Inc. appearing in GT Solar International, Inc.'s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended April 3, 2010 and the effectiveness of GT Solar International, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of April 3, 2010, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein, and incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We are currently subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy (at prescribed rates) any such reports, proxy statements and other information at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part, will also be available to you on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

        The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information about us by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents and reports listed below (other than portions of these documents that are either (1) described in paragraph (e) of Item 201 of Registration S-K or paragraphs (d)(1)-(3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or (2) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K):

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        We also incorporate by reference the information contained in all other documents we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than portions of these documents that are either (1) described in paragraph (e) of Item 201 of Registration S-K or paragraphs (d)(1)-(3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or (2) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K, unless otherwise indicated therein) after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus supplement. The information contained in any such document will be considered part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from the date the document is filed with the SEC.

        Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

        If you make a request for such information in writing or by telephone, we will provide you, without charge, a copy of any or all of the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any such request should be directed to:

GT Solar International, Inc.
243 Daniel Webster Highway
Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054
(603) 883-5200
Attention: Secretary

        Information about us, including our SEC filings, is also available at our website at www.gtsolar.com. However, the information on our website is not a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and should not be relied upon in determining whether to make an investment in our common stock.

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PROSPECTUS

105,538,149 Shares

GRAPHIC

GT Solar International, Inc.

Common Stock



        The selling stockholder named herein may offer and sell from time to time up to 105,538,149 shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus. The selling stockholder will receive all of the proceeds from any sales of its shares. We will not receive any of the proceeds, but we will incur expenses in connection with the offering.

        Our registration of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus does not mean that the selling stockholder will offer or sell any of the shares. The selling stockholder may sell the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information about how the selling stockholder may sell the shares in the section entitled "Plan of Distribution" beginning on page 11.

        Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SOLR." On November 3, 2009 the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market was $5.17 per share.

        Investing in our common stock involves risks. See "Risk Factors" on page 1.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.



The date of this prospectus is November 13, 2009.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

  i

OUR COMPANY

  1

RISK FACTORS

  1

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

  2

SELLING STOCKHOLDER

  4

USE OF PROCEEDS

  10

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

  11

LEGAL MATTERS

  12

EXPERTS

  13

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

  13

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

  13


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the "SEC," using a "shelf" registration process. Specific information about the terms of an offering will be included in a prospectus or a prospectus supplement relating to each offering of shares. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information included in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with additional information described below under the caption "Where You Can Find More Information."

        You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplements. Neither we, the selling stockholders nor any underwriter has authorized anyone to provide information different from that contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.

        The information contained in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of its date, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of common stock.

        This prospectus is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy these shares of common stock in any circumstances under which or jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is unlawful.

        Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms "GT Solar," "Company," "we," "us," and "our" as used in this prospectus refer to GT Solar International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The phrase "this prospectus" refers to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, unless the context otherwise requires.

i



OUR COMPANY

        We are a leading global provider of specialized manufacturing equipment and services for the production of photovoltaic wafers, cells and modules and polysilicon. Our principal products are directional solidification systems, or "DSS" units, and chemical vapor deposition, or "CVD," reactors and related equipment. DSS units are specialized furnaces used to melt polysilicon and cast multicrystalline ingots from which solar wafers are made. CVD reactors are used to react gases at high temperatures and pressures to produce polysilicon, the key raw material used in solar cells. Our customers include several of the world's largest solar companies as well as companies in the chemical industry. We operate through two segments: our photovoltaic business and our polysilicon business.

        Our business was founded in 1994. Effective January 1, 2006, our business was acquired by GT Solar Holdings, LLC, a newly formed company controlled by investment funds affiliated with GFI Energy Ventures LLC, a private equity investment firm focused on the energy sector, and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., a global alternative and non-traditional investment manager. GT Solar International, Inc. was originally incorporated in Delaware in September 2006. On September 27, 2006, we completed an internal reorganization through which GT Solar International, Inc. became the parent company of GT Solar Incorporated, our principal operating subsidiary.

        Our principal executive offices are located at 243 Daniel Webster Highway, Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054, and our telephone number is (603) 883-5200. Our website address is www.gtsolar.com. The information found on our website is not part of this prospectus.


RISK FACTORS

        Our business is subject to significant risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus, including the risk factors incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Annual Reports on Form 10-K and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (see "Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference"). These risk factors are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or that we currently believe are not material may also adversely affect our business. If any of the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected in a material way. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, perhaps significantly, and you may lose part or all of your investment.

1



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward looking statements.

        In most cases, you can identify forward looking statements by the following words: "may," "will," "would," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue," "on-going" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. You should consider statements that contain these words carefully because they describe our expectations, plans, strategies and goals and beliefs concerning future business conditions, our results of operations, financial position, and our business outlook or state other "forward-looking" information based on currently available information.

        There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These important factors include those that we discuss under the heading "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the following factors:

2


        The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other statements that are included under the heading "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.

        You should read these risk factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus as being applicable to all related forward looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, if at all.

        The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by applicable securities law.

3



SELLING STOCKHOLDER

Beneficial Ownership

        The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock held as of October 23, 2009 by the selling stockholder, the number of shares being offered hereby and information with respect to shares to be beneficially owned by the selling stockholder assuming all the shares registered hereunder are sold. The percentages in the following table reflect the shares beneficially owned by the selling stockholder as a percentage of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 23, 2009.

 
  Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to
the Offering
  Shares Offered
Hereby
  Shares Beneficially
Owned After
the Offering(1)
 
Name
  Number   Percentage   Number   Number   Percentage  

GT Solar Holdings, LLC(2)

    105,538,149     73.5 %   105,538,149         %

(1)
Assumes that the selling stockholder disposes of all the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus and does not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares. The registration of these shares does not necessarily mean that the selling stockholder will sell all or any portion of the shares covered by this prospectus.

(2)
All of the shares reported are directly owned by GT Solar Holdings, LLC. OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II, L.P., or the "Main Fund," and OCM/GFI Power Opportunities II (Cayman), L.P. ("Cayman Fund" and together with the Main Fund, "OCM/GFI Funds") are together the managing member of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. Each of GFI Energy Ventures LLC, or "GFI" and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., or "OCM," is an investment manager of each of the OCM/GFI Funds. As a result, each of the OCM/GFI Funds, GFI and OCM may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares owned by GT Solar Holdings, LLC. Oaktree Capital Group Holdings GP, LLC or "Oaktree Group," ultimately controls OCM. Oaktree Group is a limited liability company managed by Howard S. Marks, Bruce A. Karsh, Sheldon M. Stone, D. Richard Masson, Larry W. Keele, Stephen A. Kaplan, John B. Frank, David Kirchheimer and Kevin L. Clayton. Voting and investment power with respect to securities owned by the OCM/GFI Funds is exercised by a four-person committee, composed of two representatives of GFI (any of Messrs. Lawrence D. Gilson, Richard K. Landers, Ian A. Schapiro and Andrew G. Osler) and two representatives of OCM (Messrs. Stephen A. Kaplan and Michael P. Harmon). The OCM/GFI Funds, GFI, OCM, Oaktree Group and all such individuals expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by GT Solar Holdings, LLC, except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. The address for each of GT Solar Holdings, LLC, GFI, the OCM/GFI Funds and Messrs. Landers, Gilson, Schapiro and Osler is c/o GFI Energy Ventures LLC, 11611 San Vicente Blvd., Suite 710, Los Angeles, California 90049. The address for OCM, Oaktree Group and Messrs. Marks, Karsh, Stone, Masson, Keele, Kaplan, Frank, Kirchheimer, Clayton and Harmon is c/o Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., 333 South Grand Avenue, 28th floor, Los Angeles, California 90071.

Material Relationships

        Acquisition by GT Solar Holdings, LLC.    Effective January 1, 2006, GT Solar Incorporated (formerly known as GT Equipment Technologies, Inc.), was acquired by GT Solar Holdings, LLC (the "Acquisition"). The Acquisition was effected through the merger of Glow Merger Corporation, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of GT Solar Holdings, LLC, with and into GT Solar Incorporated, with GT Solar Incorporated being the surviving corporation. In connection with the merger, each of the existing stockholders of GT Solar Incorporated (other than the rollover stockholders named below)

4


received $106.94 per share on account of their common stock. Certain of the existing stockholders of GT Solar Incorporated reinvested a portion of the proceeds they would have otherwise received in the merger by receiving Class A shares of GT Solar Holdings, LLC.

        The selling stockholder GT Solar Holdings, LLC was formed on November 23, 2005. OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II, L.P., or the "Main Fund," and OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II (Cayman), L.P. or, the "Cayman Fund", are together the managing member of the selling stockholder and own a significant portion of the outstanding shares of the selling stockholder. The Main Fund and the Cayman Fund are private investment funds and act as fiduciaries to their respective investors. These funds are in the business of investing in, holding and then selling positions in energy-related portfolio companies. In the ordinary course of business, these funds formed the selling stockholder for the purpose of effecting the Acquisition and acquiring the shares of GT Equipment Technologies, Inc. (now known as GT Solar Incorporated), which shares have been converted into the shares registered for sale on the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

        In connection with the Acquisition, GT Solar Incorporated, the selling stockholder, the Main Fund, the Cayman Fund and the other shareholders of the selling stockholder entered into a registration rights agreement, dated December 30, 2005, which was later amended to give effect to the reorganization merger described below. As described more fully below, pursuant to the amended and restated registration rights agreement, the holders of a majority of the shares issued to the Main Fund in respect of its shareholdings in the selling stockholder, have the right, on either a certain number or an unlimited number of occasions depending on the form of registration statement to be used, to demand that we register shares of our common stock under the Securities Act, subject to certain limitations. Except for our obligation to register the selling stockholder's shares on a registration statement, at the time of the Acquisition, the Main Fund, the Cayman Fund, the selling stockholder and their respective affiliates had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the selling stockholder's shares.

        In connection with the Acquisition, GT Solar Incorporated issued a senior secured promissory note in favor of certain shareholders of GT Solar Holdings, LLC in the aggregate amount of $15.0 million. The proceeds from the issuance of the promissory note were used to fund part of the consideration in the Acquisition. The terms of this note provided for monthly payments of interest at the LIBOR rate plus 3.25%, and for full payment of the principal amount upon the maturity date of April 30, 2006. The lenders under this note were the Main Fund (88.8%) and the Cayman Fund (11.1%).

        Reorganization Merger.    GT Solar International, Inc. was originally incorporated on September 27, 2006 as a wholly owned, direct subsidiary of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. On September 28, 2006, GT Solar International, Inc. entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger with GT Solar Incorporated and GT Solar Merger Corp., a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of GT Solar International, Inc., pursuant to which GT Solar Merger Corp. was merged with and into GT Solar Incorporated, with GT Solar Incorporated continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger (the "Reorganization Merger"). In the Reorganization Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of GT Solar Incorporated was converted into one share of common stock of GT Solar International, Inc., and each outstanding option to acquire a share of common stock of GT Solar Incorporated was converted into an option to acquire one share of common stock of GT Solar International, Inc. As a result of the Reorganization Merger, GT Solar International, Inc. issued 8,370,000 shares of common stock. Immediately following, and as a result of, the Reorganization Merger, GT Solar Incorporated became a wholly owned, direct subsidiary of the GT Solar International, Inc. GT Solar International, Inc. is a direct subsidiary of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. The Reorganization Merger was effected to facilitate a proposed admission for trading of the common stock of GT International on the AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange. The proposed admission was abandoned in November 2006.

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        Letter of Credit Facility.    On December 29, 2005, GT Solar Holdings, LLC's majority shareholder began to issue letters of credit on behalf of GT Solar in favor of third parties. The first of these letters of credit was issued to backstop letters of credit issued by us under a credit facility we had prior to the Acquisition. The remaining letters of credit were for the specific purpose of satisfying our contractual obligations to our customers. The last of these letters of credit expired on January 9, 2007.

        Senior Secured Exchangeable Promissory Note.    On April 1, 2006, GT Solar Incorporated (formerly known as GT Equipment Technologies, Inc.) issued a promissory note, in the initial nominal amount of $15.0 million, in favor of the Main Fund and each of the other Class A shareholders of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. The note was guaranteed by the issuer's parent company, GT Solar Holdings, LLC, and the issuer's wholly-owned subsidiary, GT Equipment Holdings, Inc., and was secured by the assets and undertakings of GT Solar Incorporated, GT Solar Holdings, LLC and GT Equipment Holdings, Inc. The note accrued interest at 14% per annum, with a minimum of 8% payable in cash. The note had a scheduled maturity of September 15, 2008. The net proceeds from the issuance of this note were used to repay the senior secured promissory note of $15.0 million that was issued in connection with the Acquisition, and was otherwise schedule to mature on April 30, 2006. The original note was issued by Glow Merger Corporation, which was merged with and into GT Solar Incorporated, with GT Solar Incorporated being the surviving corporation. In connection with the repayment of the original note, the Main Fund and the Cayman Fund received approximately $3.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Upon the election of the holders of two-thirds of the then outstanding nominal amount of the note, the note was exchangeable for Class A shares in GT Solar Holdings, LLC pursuant to an associated Exchange Agreement by and among GT Solar Holdings, LLC, GT Solar Incorporated and the lenders under the note. We repaid this note in full on April 23, 2007, using cash from operations and terminated the Exchange Agreement.

        Limited Liability Company Agreement of GT Solar Holdings, LLC.    On December 30, 2005, the members of GT Solar Holdings,  LLC, including the Main Fund and the Cayman Fund, Thomas M. Zarrella, our chief executive officer and director, certain of our former directors and executive officers and certain other investors, entered into a limited liability company agreement to establish the affairs of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. The limited liability company agreement provides that, subject to certain exceptions, all aspects of the management and direction of GT Solar Holdings, LLC are the responsibility of the Main Fund and the Cayman Fund, which are, together, the managing member of GT Solar Holdings, LLC.

        The limited liability company agreement authorizes GT Solar Holdings, LLC to issue Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class D Shares. The managing member has sole discretion to authorize the issuance by GT Solar Holdings, LLC of any equity securities. The Class A Shares and the Class C Shares are not subject to vesting, and the Class B Shares and the Class D Shares may only be issued to our employees and are subject to vesting. The Class B and Class D Shares vest only so long as the holder thereof remains employed by us.

        Distributions on the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class D Shares have the following order of preference:

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        Amounts distributed to holders of Class B Shares and Class D Shares in respect of the unvested portion of such shares shall be retained by GT Solar Holdings, LLC (other than certain tax distributions that GT Solar Holdings, LLC would be obligated to make) and distributed to the holder to the extent the unvested shares become vested in accordance with the terms of the limited liability company agreement.

        Subject to certain exceptions, the holders of Class A Shares have the right to purchase their proportional share of equity securities that GT Solar Holdings, LLC authorizes for issuance or sale to the managing member. The limited liability company agreement generally prohibits the transfer of GT Solar Holdings, LLC's shares by the holders of those shares other than in certain limited circumstances, such as with consent of the managing member or upon a sale of GT Solar Holdings, LLC approved by the managing member or by holders of a majority of GT Solar Holdings, LLC shares issued to the Main Fund and the Cayman Fund. GT Solar Holdings, LLC, followed by the managing member, shall have a right of first refusal to purchase GT Solar Holdings, LLC's shares from a transferring shareholder. Subject to specified conditions, the members of GT Solar Holdings, LLC have certain rights to participate in transfers of shares by the managing member. Subject to specified conditions, the limited liability company agreement requires the members of GT Solar Holdings, LLC to vote for, consent to and raise no objections against a sale of GT Solar Holdings, LLC approved by the managing member or by holders of a majority of the GT Solar Holdings, LLC's shares issued to the Main Fund and the Cayman Fund.

        The limited liability company agreement provides that GT Solar Holdings, LLC will pay or cause its subsidiaries (including GT Solar International, Inc.) to pay the reasonable out of pocket expenses of the Main Fund and the Cayman Fund in the performance of its duties as managing member of GT Solar Holdings, LLC, including, but not limited to: any debt financing documents and each other agreement executed in connection with the limited liability company agreement, and the evaluation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the limited liability company agreement and those

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other agreements; any amendments or waivers under or in respect of the limited liability company agreement and those other agreements; the enforcement of rights granted under the limited liability company agreement and those other agreements, or the Main Fund's and the Cayman Fund's direct or indirect investment in GT Solar Holdings, LLC or in GT Solar Incorporated and their respective subsidiaries; governmental filings with respect to such investments; fees and expenses of any lenders of GT Solar Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries; and any transaction, claim, event or other matter relating to GT Solar Incorporated or its subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated thereby as to which the Main Fund and the Cayman Fund seeks advice of counsel.

        Registration Rights Agreement.    In connection with the Acquisition on December 30, 2005, GT Solar Incorporated, GT Solar Holdings, LLC, the Main Fund and the other shareholders of GT Solar Holdings, LLC entered into a registration rights agreement, dated December 30, 2005. On July 1, 2008, GT Solar, GT Solar Incorporated, GT Solar Holdings, LLC and the Main Fund entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement, to reflect the fact that GT Solar Holdings, LLC exchanged its common stock of GT Solar Incorporated for shares of common stock of GT Solar, and GT Solar Incorporated became a subsidiary of GT Solar. Pursuant to the amended and restated registration rights agreement, the holders of a majority of the shares issued to the Main Fund in respect of its shareholdings in GT Solar Holdings, LLC, have the right, on either a certain number or an unlimited number of occasions depending on the form of registration to be used, to demand that we register shares of our common stock under the Securities Act, subject to certain limitations. In addition, those holders that hold 5% or more of the shares of our common stock are entitled to piggyback registration rights with respect to the registration of the shares of our common stock. In the event that we propose to register any shares under the Securities Act either for our account or for the account of any of our stockholders, the holders of shares of our common stock having piggyback registration rights are entitled to receive notice of such registration and to include additional shares of our common stock in any such registration, subject to certain limitations.

        These registration rights are subject to conditions and limitations, among them the right of the underwriters of an offering to limit the number of shares of our common stock held by such stockholders to be included in such registration. We are generally required to bear all expenses of such registration (other than underwriting discounts and commissions). In connection with each of these registrations, we have agreed to indemnify the holders of registrable securities against certain liabilities under the Securities Act.

        We registered the shares of certain selling stockholders in our initial public offering in July 2008 and paid approximately $4.2 million of expenses, of which approximately $2.7 million was paid in fiscal 2009, in connection with that offering pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement.

        We will pay the expenses (other than any underwriting discounts and commission) of this offering pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement.

        Employee Stockholders Agreement.    In connection with the Acquisition, GT Solar Incorporated entered into an employee stockholders agreement, dated December 30, 2005, with GT Solar Holdings, LLC and each individual who executed a counterpart to the employee stockholders agreement as well as any other person who acquired shares of our common stock pursuant to the 2006 Stock Option Plan. On July 1, 2008, GT Solar entered into an amended and restated employee stockholders agreement with GT Solar Holdings, LLC, GT Solar Incorporated and each individual who executed a counterpart to the employee stockholders agreement as well as any other person who acquires shares of our common stock pursuant to the 2006 Stock Option Plan, to assume GT Solar Incorporated's obligations under the original employee stockholders agreement. The amended and restated employee stockholders agreement restricted the transfer of shares of our common stock by the employee stockholders. We had a right of first refusal on proposed sales of our common stock held by employee stockholders and an option to purchase shares held by employee stockholders upon

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termination their employment. The employee stockholders had the right to participate in a sale of more than 50% of the shares of our common stock held by GT Solar Holdings, LLC, and GT Solar Holdings, LLC has the right to require the employee stockholders to participate in any such sale, on the same terms and conditions, and for the same consideration as, GT Solar Holdings, LLC. The amended and restated employee stockholders agreement terminated automatically upon the completion of our initial public offering.

        Payments to Holders of GT Solar Holdings, LLC Shares.    GT Solar Holdings, LLC used the net proceeds from our initial public offering to make payments in respect of its Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares in an aggregate amount of approximately $470.0 million. These payments were made to holders of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. These holders elected to receive the payments in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. The following table sets forth the aggregate value of the cash payment, based upon the initial public offering price of $16.50 per share, received by the Power Fund, the Main Fund and an executive officer, all of whom are shareholders of GT Solar Holdings, LLC. The table represents the distribution of the proceeds of our initial public offering by GT Solar Holdings, LLC to its shareholders prior to the distribution by GT Solar Holdings, LLC to its shareholders of its portion of the dividend in the aggregate amount of $90.0 million that we declared on June 30, 2008 and paid to our existing shareholders after the completion of our initial public offering.

Name
  Aggregate Value
of the Cash Payment
(in millions)
 

OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II, L.P. 

  $ 281.7  

OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II (Cayman), L.P. 

    35.2  

Thomas M. Zarrella(a)
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

    8.5  

(a)
In addition to his cash payment Mr. Zarrella received 551,851 shares of our common stock.

        On July 29, 2008, GT Solar Holdings, LLC and Mr. Zarrella entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the portion of the distribution of our initial public offering proceeds received by Mr. Zarrella in respect of the Class B shares of GT Solar Holdings, LLC held by Mr. Zarrella will be allocated entirely to Class B shares held by Mr. Zarrella that have vested as of the date of such distribution without reducing the aggregate amount that he was to receive in respect of all of his Class B shares. The letter agreement provides that each future distribution by GT Solar Holdings, LLC to Mr. Zarrella in respect of his Class B shares will be allocated to only the Class B shares that have vested as of the date of such distribution, without reducing the aggregate amount that he would have received in respect of all of his Class B shares in connection with such distribution. The letter agreement provides further that to the extent that any of Mr. Zarrella's unvested Class B shares fails to vest, (1) future distributions to Mr. Zarrella in respect of any of his shares of GT Solar Holdings, LLC, be they Class B or otherwise, will be reduced by the amount of prior distributions that would have been allocated to such unvested shares but for the letter agreement and (2) subject to certain limitations, in the event any such future distributions are made in both cash and securities, the reduction noted in (1) above will be applied first to the value of the securities to be distributed to Mr. Zarrella.

        Non-Employee Director Fees.    In June 2009, the Compensation Committee approved a change to the compensation program for directors such that non-employee directors who are affiliated with GFI Energy Ventures LLC will begin to receive annual fees for Board and committee service at the same time and in the same amount paid to our other non-employee directors. In addition, our non-employee directors who are affiliated with GFI Energy Ventures LLC received an equity award in

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the form of restricted stock units on the date of the 2009 Annual Meeting. We made these payments, and equity awards were granted to GFI Energy Ventures LLC in lieu of making these payments and equity awards to Messrs. Forth and Landers. Messrs. Forth and Landers are partners of GFI Energy Ventures LLC. In June 2009, the Audit Committee ratified these payments and equity awards in accordance with our related person policy.

        Directors and Officers.    Richard K. Landers and J. Bradford Forth, partners of GFI Energy Ventures LLC, are members of our board of directors. For a description of the ownership of GFI Energy Ventures LLC, see footnote (2) to the table under the heading "—Selling Stockholder."


USE OF PROCEEDS

        All of the shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the selling stockholder for its account. We will not receive any of the proceeds from these sales.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We are registering 105,538,149 shares of our common stock for possible sale by the selling stockholder. Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this prospectus, "selling stockholder" includes the selling stockholder named in the table above and donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares received from the selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer after the date of this prospectus.

        The selling stockholder may offer and sell all or a portion of the shares covered by this prospectus from time to time, in one or more or any combination of the following transactions:

        The selling stockholder may sell the shares at prices then prevailing or related to the then current market price or at negotiated prices. The offering price of the shares from time to time will be determined by the selling stockholder and, at the time of the determination, may be higher or lower than the market price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or any other exchange or market.

        The shares may be sold directly or through broker-dealers acting as principal or agent, or pursuant to a distribution by one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best-efforts basis. The selling stockholder may also enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers. In connection with such transactions, broker-dealers of other financial institutions may engage in short sales of our common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume with the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder may also enter into options or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). In connection with an underwritten offering, underwriters or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholder or from purchasers of the offered shares for whom they may act as agents. In addition, underwriters may sell the shares to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. The selling stockholder and any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in a distribution of the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of the shares by the selling stockholder and any commissions received by broker-dealers may be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act.

        The selling stockholder may agree to indemnify an underwriter, broker-dealer or agent against certain liabilities related to the selling of the common stock, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. Under the registration rights agreement, we have agreed to indemnify the selling

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stockholder against certain liabilities related to the sale of the common stock, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act. Under the registration rights agreement, we have also agreed to pay the costs, expenses and fees of registering the shares of common stock; however, the selling stockholder will pay any underwriting discounts or commissions relating to the sale of the shares of common stock in any underwritten offering.

        The selling stockholder has advised us that it has not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of its shares. Upon our notification by the selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with an underwriter or broker-dealer for the sale of shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution, secondary distribution or a purchase by an underwriter or broker-dealer, we will file a supplement to this prospectus, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing certain material information, including:

        In addition, upon being notified by the selling stockholder that a donee, pledgee, transferee, other successor-in-interest intends to sell more than 500 shares, we will, to the extent required, promptly file a supplement to this prospectus to name specifically such person as a selling stockholder.

        The selling stockholder is subject to the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock offered in this prospectus by the selling stockholder. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholder and its affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares to engage in market-making activities for the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. The restrictions may affect the marketability of the shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities for the shares.

        To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. Instead of selling the shares of common stock under this prospectus, the selling stockholder may sell the shares of common stock in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, or pursuant to other available exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.


LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP (a partnership that includes professional corporations), Los Angeles, California. Kirkland & Ellis LLP represents entities affiliated with GFI Energy Ventures LLC and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. in connection with various legal matters.

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EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 28, 2009 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth on their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of Ernst & Young LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We are currently subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy (at prescribed rates) any such reports, proxy statements and other information at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings will also be available to you on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

        We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement, parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement.


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

        The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information about us by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents and reports listed below (other than portions of these documents that are either (1) described in paragraph (e) of Item 201 of Registration S-K or paragraphs (d)(1)-(3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or (2) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K):

        We also incorporate by reference the information contained in all other documents we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than portions of these documents that are either (1) described in paragraph (e) of Item 201 of Registration S-K or paragraphs (d)(1)-(3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or

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(2) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K, unless otherwise indicated therein) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering. The information contained in any such document will be considered part of this prospectus from the date the document is filed with the SEC.

        Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

        If you make a request for such information in writing or by telephone, we will provide you, without charge, a copy of any or all of the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Any such request should be directed to:

GT Solar International, Inc.
243 Daniel Webster Highway
Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054
(603) 883-5200
Attention: Secretary

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