UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-33139
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
20-3530539 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
225 Brae Boulevard
Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656-0713
(201) 307-2000
(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
There were 419,741,032 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding as of May 1, 2012.
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM l. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 27, 2012, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
May 4, 2012
1
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Unaudited
|
March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 594,701 | $ | 931,779 | |||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
211,872 | 308,039 | |||||
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $23,050 and $20,282 |
1,398,702 | 1,616,382 | |||||
Inventories, at lower of cost or market |
99,527 | 83,978 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
408,560 | 421,758 | |||||
Revenue earning equipment, at cost: |
|||||||
Cars |
10,833,316 | 9,678,765 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(1,479,223 | ) | (1,360,012 | ) | |||
Other equipment |
2,960,938 | 2,830,176 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(1,049,860 | ) | (1,043,520 | ) | |||
Total revenue earning equipment |
11,265,171 | 10,105,409 | |||||
Property and equipment, at cost: |
|||||||
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements |
1,162,646 | 1,146,112 | |||||
Service equipment and other |
1,098,397 | 1,050,915 | |||||
|
2,261,043 | 2,197,027 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(995,119 | ) | (945,173 | ) | |||
Total property and equipment |
1,265,924 | 1,251,854 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net |
2,564,222 | 2,562,234 | |||||
Goodwill |
471,430 | 392,094 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 18,280,109 | $ | 17,673,527 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,320,805 | $ | 897,489 | |||
Accrued liabilities |
1,211,443 | 1,128,458 | |||||
Accrued taxes |
131,631 | 125,803 | |||||
Debt |
11,425,702 | 11,317,090 | |||||
Public liability and property damage |
281,047 | 281,534 | |||||
Deferred taxes on income |
1,703,987 | 1,688,478 | |||||
Total liabilities |
16,074,615 | 15,438,852 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||
Equity: |
|||||||
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders' equity |
|||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| | |||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 419,734,253 and 417,022,853 shares issued and outstanding |
4,197 | 4,170 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,200,750 | 3,205,964 | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,003,395 | ) | (947,064 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
3,922 | (28,414 | ) | ||||
Total Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders' equity |
2,205,474 | 2,234,656 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest |
20 | 19 | |||||
Total equity |
2,205,494 | 2,234,675 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 18,280,109 | $ | 17,673,527 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands of Dollars, except share and per share data)
Unaudited
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Revenues: |
|||||||
Car rental |
$ | 1,623,231 | $ | 1,478,938 | |||
Equipment rental |
301,326 | 268,086 | |||||
Other |
36,368 | 32,979 | |||||
Total revenues |
1,960,925 | 1,780,003 | |||||
Expenses: |
|||||||
Direct operating |
1,115,147 | 1,073,665 | |||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment and lease charges |
514,117 | 436,089 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative |
207,752 | 182,221 | |||||
Interest expense |
162,267 | 196,889 | |||||
Interest income |
(1,092 | ) | (1,855 | ) | |||
Other (income) expense, net |
(457 | ) | 51,876 | ||||
Total expenses |
1,997,734 | 1,938,885 | |||||
Loss before income taxes |
(36,809 | ) | (158,882 | ) | |||
(Provision) benefit for taxes on income |
(19,524 | ) | 29,940 | ||||
Net loss |
(56,333 | ) | (128,942 | ) | |||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| (3,673 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (56,333 | ) | $ | (132,615 | ) | |
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): |
|||||||
Basic |
418,076 | 414,065 | |||||
Diluted |
418,076 | 414,065 | |||||
Loss per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | |
Diluted |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Unaudited
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net loss |
$ | (56,333 | ) | $ | (128,942 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||||||||
Translation adjustment changes, (net of tax of 2012: ($1,374) and 2011: ($1,975)) |
$ | 29,570 | $ | 42,471 | |||||||||
Unrealized holding gains on securities, (net of tax of 2012: $1,958 and 2011: $0) |
3,086 | 33 | |||||||||||
Other, (net of tax of 2012: $0 and 2011: $0) |
(87 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on Euro-denominated debt, (net of tax of 2012: $0 and 2011: $7,399) |
| (11,558 | ) | ||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
|||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) arising during the period |
(231 | ) | 148 | ||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
(231 | ) | 148 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
32,338 | 31,050 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(23,995 | ) | (97,892 | ) | |||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| (3,673 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (23,995 | ) | $ | (101,565 | ) | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Unaudited
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (56,333 | ) | $ | (128,942 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
491,064 | 412,508 | |||||
Depreciation of property and equipment |
42,304 | 37,695 | |||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
19,166 | 16,784 | |||||
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs |
17,135 | 44,598 | |||||
Amortization and write-off of debt discount |
7,742 | 15,297 | |||||
Stock-based compensation charges |
7,515 | 9,078 | |||||
Gain on derivatives |
(2,956 | ) | (6,917 | ) | |||
Loss on revaluation of foreign denominated debt |
2,498 | | |||||
Provision for losses on doubtful accounts |
6,917 | 6,362 | |||||
Asset writedowns |
2,734 | 742 | |||||
Deferred taxes on income |
2,370 | (26,465 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
(197 | ) | (2,317 | ) | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition: |
|||||||
Receivables |
(57,554 | ) | (26,035 | ) | |||
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets |
(5,471 | ) | (48,280 | ) | |||
Accounts payable |
53,589 | 28,813 | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
(38,712 | ) | (165,747 | ) | |||
Accrued taxes |
5,334 | 3,934 | |||||
Public liability and property damage |
(5,144 | ) | (5,468 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
492,001 | 165,640 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||
Net change in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
97,639 | 20,611 | |||||
Revenue earning equipment expenditures |
(2,648,695 | ) | (1,963,814 | ) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of revenue earning equipment |
2,009,336 | 1,690,159 | |||||
Property and equipment expenditures |
(74,222 | ) | (56,770 | ) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
47,631 | 14,451 | |||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(147,314 | ) | (9,774 | ) | |||
Other investing activities |
(140 | ) | 1,192 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (715,765 | ) | $ | (303,945 | ) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Unaudited
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
$ | 264,599 | $ | 2,429,456 | |||
Payment of long-term debt |
(453,279 | ) | (3,138,875 | ) | |||
Short-term borrowings: |
|||||||
Proceeds |
40,650 | 67,155 | |||||
Payments |
(243,276 | ) | (225,302 | ) | |||
Proceeds under the revolving lines of credit, net |
325,247 | 47,928 | |||||
Purchase of noncontrolling interest |
(38,000 | ) | | ||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
985 | 871 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
4,514 | 1,728 | |||||
Proceeds from disgorgement of stockholder short-swing profits |
4 | 40 | |||||
Net settlement on vesting of restricted stock |
(18,494 | ) | (10,703 | ) | |||
Payment of financing costs |
(4,217 | ) | (64,091 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(121,267 | ) | (891,793 | ) | |||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
7,953 | 21,687 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(337,078 | ) | (1,008,411 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
931,779 | 2,374,170 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 594,701 | $ | 1,365,759 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|||||||
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ | 126,945 | $ | 205,812 | |||
Income taxes |
22,433 | 11,555 | |||||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash flow information: |
|||||||
Purchases of revenue earning equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 518,231 | $ | 487,921 | |||
Sales of revenue earning equipment included in receivables |
299,577 | 387,620 | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable |
41,917 | 38,782 | |||||
Sales of property and equipment included in receivables |
9,299 | 6,760 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
Note 1Background
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., or "Hertz Holdings," is our top-level holding company. The Hertz Corporation, or "Hertz," is our primary operating company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Hertz Investors, Inc., which is wholly-owned by Hertz Holdings. "We," "us" and "our" mean Hertz Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hertz.
We are a successor to corporations that have been engaged in the car and truck rental and leasing business since 1918 and the equipment rental business since 1965. Hertz was incorporated in Delaware in 1967. Ford Motor Company, or "Ford," acquired an ownership interest in Hertz in 1987. Prior to this, Hertz was a subsidiary of United Continental Holdings, Inc. (formerly Allegis Corporation), which acquired Hertz's outstanding capital stock from RCA Corporation in 1985. Hertz Holdings was incorporated in Delaware in 2005 and had no operations prior to the Acquisition (as defined below).
On
December 21, 2005, investment funds associated with or designated by:
or collectively the "Sponsors," acquired all of Hertz's common stock from Ford Holdings LLC. We refer to the acquisition of all of Hertz's common stock by the Sponsors as the "Acquisition."
In January 2009, Bank of America Corporation, or "Bank of America," acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., the parent company of BAMLCP. Accordingly, Bank of America is now an indirect beneficial owner of our common stock held by BAMLCP and certain of its affiliates.
In March 2011, the Sponsors sold 50,000,000 shares of their Hertz Holdings common stock to Goldman, Sachs & Co. as the sole underwriter in the registered public offering of those shares.
As a result of our initial public offering in November 2006 and subsequent offerings in June 2007, May 2009, June 2009 and March 2011, the Sponsors reduced their holdings to approximately 38% of our outstanding shares of common stock.
On September 1, 2011, Hertz completed the acquisition of Donlen Corporation, or "Donlen," a leading provider of fleet leasing and management services.
On December 31, 2011, Hertz purchased the noncontrolling interest of Navigation Solutions, L.L.C., thereby increasing its ownership interest from 65% to 100%.
Note 2Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Basis of Presentation
The significant accounting policies summarized in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or "SEC," on February 27, 2012, or the "Form 10-K," have been followed in preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
The December 31, 2011 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or "GAAP."
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
In our opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or "FASB," issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income," requiring companies to present items of net income and other comprehensive income either in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. These provisions are effective for us beginning with this quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2012. In December 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12, "Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05," which defers the timing of implementing only those changes in Update 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments.
Note 3Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
In our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we net cash flows from revolving borrowings in the line item "Proceeds (payments) under the revolving lines of credit, net." The contractual maturities of such borrowings may exceed 90 days in certain cases.
Restricted cash and cash equivalents includes cash and cash equivalents that are not readily available for our normal disbursements. Restricted cash and cash equivalents are restricted for the purchase of revenue earning vehicles and other specified uses under our Fleet Debt facilities, for our Like-Kind Exchange Program, or "LKE Program," and to satisfy certain of our self-insurance regulatory reserve requirements. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the portion of total restricted cash and cash equivalents that was associated with our Fleet Debt facilities was $126.5 million and $213.6 million, respectively. The decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents associated with our fleet debt of $87.1 million from December 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012 was primarily related to the timing of purchases and sales of revenue earning vehicles.
8
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 4Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following summarizes the changes in our goodwill, by segment (in millions of dollars):
|
Car Rental | Equipment Rental |
Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of January 1, 2012 |
||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 419.3 | $ | 693.8 | $ | 1,113.1 | ||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(46.1 | ) | (674.9 | ) | (721.0 | ) | ||||
|
373.2 | 18.9 | 392.1 | |||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period |
|
76.8 |
76.8 |
|||||||
Adjustments to previously recorded purchase price allocation |
0.2 | | 0.2 | |||||||
Other changes during the period(1) |
2.2 | 0.1 | 2.3 | |||||||
|
2.4 | 76.9 | 79.3 | |||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2012 |
||||||||||
Goodwill |
421.7 | 770.7 | 1,192.4 | |||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(46.1 | ) | (674.9 | ) | (721.0 | ) | ||||
|
$ | 375.6 | $ | 95.8 | $ | 471.4 | ||||
|
Car Rental | Equipment Rental |
Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of January 1, 2011 |
||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 367.9 | $ | 681.7 | $ | 1,049.6 | ||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(46.1 | ) | (674.9 | ) | (721.0 | ) | ||||
|
321.8 | 6.8 | 328.6 | |||||||
Goodwill acquired during the year |
53.1 |
12.3 |
65.4 |
|||||||
Adjustments to previously recorded purchase price allocation |
(0.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||
Other changes during the year(1) |
(0.8 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||
|
51.4 | 12.1 | 63.5 | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||
Goodwill |
419.3 | 693.8 | 1,113.1 | |||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(46.1 | ) | (674.9 | ) | (721.0 | ) | ||||
|
$ | 373.2 | $ | 18.9 | $ | 392.1 | ||||
9
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Other intangible assets, net, consisted of the following major classes (in millions of dollars):
|
March 31, 2012 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Value |
|||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: |
||||||||||
Customer-related |
$ | 689.7 | $ | (382.2 | ) | $ | 307.5 | |||
Other(1) |
78.8 | (30.3 | ) | 48.5 | ||||||
Total |
768.5 | (412.5 | ) | 356.0 | ||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||||
Trade name |
2,190.0 | | 2,190.0 | |||||||
Other(2) |
18.2 | | 18.2 | |||||||
Total |
2,208.2 | | 2,208.2 | |||||||
Total other intangible assets, net |
$ | 2,976.7 | $ | (412.5 | ) | $ | 2,564.2 | |||
|
December 31, 2011 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Value |
|||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: |
||||||||||
Customer-related |
$ | 672.6 | $ | (365.5 | ) | $ | 307.1 | |||
Other(1) |
74.7 | (27.8 | ) | 46.9 | ||||||
Total |
747.3 | (393.3 | ) | 354.0 | ||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||||
Trade name |
2,190.0 | | 2,190.0 | |||||||
Other(2) |
18.2 | | 18.2 | |||||||
Total |
2,208.2 | | 2,208.2 | |||||||
Total other intangible assets, net |
$ | 2,955.5 | $ | (393.3 | ) | $ | 2,562.2 | |||
Amortization of other intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, was approximately $19.2 million and $16.8 million, respectively. Based on our amortizable intangible assets as of March 31, 2012, we expect amortization expense to be approximately $57.7 million for the remainder of 2012, $75.3 million in 2013, $71.4 million in 2014, $69.1 million in 2015, $20.6 million in 2016 and $8.6 million in 2017.
10
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
On September 1, 2011, Hertz acquired 100% of the equity interest in Donlen, a leading provider of fleet leasing and management services. The amount of revenue and earnings of the combined entity had the acquisition date been January 1, 2010, are as follows (in millions):
|
Revenue | Earnings (Loss) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 supplemental pro forma for the first quarter of 2011 (combined entity) |
$ | 1,874.1 | $ | (130.3 | ) |
2011 supplemental pro forma revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 excludes $1.4 million related to deferred revenue which was eliminated as part of acquisition accounting. 2011 supplemental pro forma earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 excludes $0.9 million related to deferred income which was eliminated as part of acquisition accounting.
This transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with GAAP and operating results of Donlen from the date of acquisition are included in our consolidated statement of operations. The allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible net assets acquired is substantially complete, except with regards to deferred taxes on income, which could change based upon the completion of Donlen's pre-acquisition tax return.
Other Acquisitions
Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2012, we added nine domestic equipment rental locations through external acquisitions. These acquisitions are not material to the consolidated amounts presented within our statement of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
Note 5Taxes on Income
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was (53.0)% and 18.8%, respectively. The provision for taxes on income was $19.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with a benefit of $30.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. This was primarily due to lower loss before income taxes, changes in geographic earnings mix and changes in losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions for which tax benefits cannot be realized.
Note 6Depreciation of Revenue Earning Equipment and Lease Charges
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment and lease charges includes the following (in millions of dollars):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
$ | 530.4 | $ | 418.7 | |||
Adjustment of depreciation upon disposal of revenue earning equipment |
(39.4 | ) | (6.2 | ) | |||
Rents paid for vehicles leased |
23.1 | 23.6 | |||||
Total |
$ | 514.1 | $ | 436.1 | |||
The adjustment of depreciation upon disposal of revenue earning equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, included net gains of $34.9 million and $6.1 million, respectively, on the disposal of vehicles used in our car rental operations and a gain of $4.5 million and a net gain of
11
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
$0.1 million, respectively, on the disposal of industrial and construction equipment used in our equipment rental operations.
Depreciation rates are reviewed on a quarterly basis based on management's routine review of present and estimated future market conditions and their effect on residual values at the time of disposal. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, depreciation rates being used to compute the provision for depreciation of revenue earning equipment were adjusted on certain vehicles in our car rental operations to reflect changes in the estimated residual values to be realized when revenue earning equipment is sold. These depreciation rate changes resulted in a net decrease of $0.2 million in depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, our worldwide car rental operations sold approximately 40,000 and 30,600 non-program cars, respectively, a 30.6% year over year increase primarily due to an overall increase in the number of cars in the fleet, an increase in the percentage of non-program cars, and a robust used car market. We believe the positive trending of residual values is primarily due to continued short supply of used vehicle inventory and improving consumer confidence. This, along with an overall strong car sales market (with fewer incentives on new vehicle sales), is expected to keep the demand for nearly new used vehicles on a positive trend for the near term.
12
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 7Debt
Our debt consists of the following (in millions of dollars):
Facility
|
Average Interest Rate at March 31, 2012(1) |
Fixed or Floating Interest Rate |
Maturity | March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corporate Debt |
||||||||||||||
Senior Term Facility |
3.75 | % | Floating | 3/2018 | $ | 1,386.0 | $ | 1,389.5 | ||||||
Senior ABL Facility |
2.50 | % | Floating | 3/2016 | 120.0 | | ||||||||
Senior Notes(2) |
7.09 | % | Fixed | 10/20181/2021 | 2,450.0 | 2,638.6 | ||||||||
Promissory Notes |
7.48 | % | Fixed | 6/20121/2028 | 224.7 | 224.7 | ||||||||
Convertible Senior Notes |
5.25 | % | Fixed | 6/2014 | 474.7 | 474.7 | ||||||||
Other Corporate Debt |
5.00 | % | Floating | Various | 45.9 | 49.6 | ||||||||
Unamortized Net Discount (Corporate)(3) |
(56.1 | ) | (72.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Corporate Debt |
4,645.2 | 4,704.8 | ||||||||||||
Fleet Debt |
||||||||||||||
U.S. ABS Program |
||||||||||||||
U.S. Fleet Variable Funding Notes: |
||||||||||||||
Series 2009-1(4) |
1.27 | % | Floating | 3/2013 | 1,450.0 | 1,000.0 | ||||||||
Series 2010-2(4) |
1.35 | % | Floating | 3/2013 | 200.0 | 170.0 | ||||||||
Series 2011-2(4) |
2.82 | % | Floating | 4/2012 | 70.0 | 175.0 | ||||||||
|
1,720.0 | 1,345.0 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Fleet Medium Term Notes |
||||||||||||||
Series 2009-2(4) |
4.95 | % | Fixed | 3/20133/2015 | 1,384.3 | 1,384.3 | ||||||||
Series 2010-1(4) |
3.77 | % | Fixed | 2/20142/2018 | 749.8 | 749.8 | ||||||||
Series 2011-1(4) |
2.86 | % | Fixed | 3/20153/2017 | 598.0 | 598.0 | ||||||||
|
2,732.1 | 2,732.1 | ||||||||||||
Donlen ABS Program |
||||||||||||||
Donlen GN II Variable Funding Notes |
1.26 | % | Floating | 8/2012 | 835.0 | 811.2 | ||||||||
Other Fleet Debt |
||||||||||||||
U.S. Fleet Financing Facility |
3.31 | % | Floating | 9/2015 | 161.0 | 136.0 | ||||||||
European Revolving Credit Facility |
4.11 | % | Floating | 6/2013 | 44.0 | 200.6 | ||||||||
European Fleet Notes |
8.50 | % | Fixed | 7/2015 | 532.7 | 517.7 | ||||||||
European Securitization(4) |
2.82 | % | Floating | 7/2013 | 229.3 | 256.2 | ||||||||
Canadian Securitization(4) |
2.10 | % | Floating | 5/2012 | 60.1 | 68.3 | ||||||||
Australian Securitization(4) |
6.00 | % | Floating | 12/2012 | 165.2 | 169.3 | ||||||||
Brazilian Fleet Financing Facility |
17.35 | % | Floating | 6/2012 | 16.8 | 23.1 | ||||||||
Capitalized Leases |
4.60 | % | Floating | Various | 293.7 | 363.7 | ||||||||
Unamortized Discount (Fleet) |
(9.4 | ) | (10.9 | ) | ||||||||||
|
1,493.4 | 1,724.0 | ||||||||||||
Total Fleet Debt |
6,780.5 | 6,612.3 | ||||||||||||
Total Debt |
$ | 11,425.7 | $ | 11,317.1 | ||||||||||
13
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Outstanding Principal (in millions) | |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior Notes
|
March 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |
|||||
8.875% Senior Notes due January 2014 | $ | | $ | 162.3 | ||||
7.875% Senior Notes due January 2014 | | 276.3 | (€213.5) | |||||
7.50% Senior Notes due October 2018 | 700.0 | 700.0 | ||||||
7.375% Senior Notes due January 2021 | 500.0 | 500.0 | ||||||
6.75% Senior Notes due April 2019 | 1,250.0 | 1,000.0 | ||||||
$ | 2,450.0 | $ | 2,638.6 | |||||
Maturities
The aggregate amounts of maturities of debt for each of the twelve-month periods ending March 31 (in millions of dollars) are as follows:
2013 | $ | 4,920.2 | (including $4,070.5 of other short-term borrowings*) | ||
2014 | $ | 285.5 | |||
2015 | $ | 1,210.7 | |||
2016 | $ | 921.7 | |||
2017 | $ | 244.1 | |||
After 2017 | $ | 3,909.0 |
We are highly leveraged and a substantial portion of our liquidity needs arise from debt service on our indebtedness and from the funding of our costs of operations and capital expenditures. We believe that cash generated from operations and cash received on the disposal of vehicles and equipment, together with amounts available under various liquidity facilities, will be adequate to permit us to meet our debt maturities over the next twelve months.
Letters of Credit
As of March 31, 2012, there were $607.0 million total outstanding standby letters of credit. Of this amount, $291.0 million was issued for the benefit of the U.S. ABS Program and $57.8 million was related to other debt obligations. The remainder is primarily to support self-insurance programs (including insurance policies with respect to which we have agreed to indemnify the policy issuers for any losses)
14
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
as well as airport concession obligations in the United States, Canada and Europe. As of March 31, 2012, none of these letters of credit have been drawn upon.
2012 Events
On January 1, 2012, our Convertible Senior Notes became convertible. This conversion right was triggered because our closing common stock price per share exceeded $10.77 for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on December 31, 2011. Since this same trigger was met in the first quarter of 2012, the Convertible Senior Notes continue to be convertible through June 30, 2012, and may be convertible thereafter, if one or more of the conversion conditions specified in the indenture is satisfied during future measurement periods. Our policy has been and continues to be to settle conversions of Convertible Senior Notes using a combination of cash and our common stock, which calls for settling the fixed dollar amount per $1,000 in principal amount in cash and settling in shares the excess conversion, if any.
In February 2012, Hertz called the remainder of its outstanding 8.875% Senior Notes due 2014 and 7.875% Senior Notes due January 2014 for redemption. Hertz redeemed these notes in full during March 2012.
In March 2012, Hertz issued an additional $250 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2019. The proceeds of this March 2012 offering were used to redeem all of the outstanding 8.875% Senior Notes due 2014 and together with cash on hand, all of the outstanding 7.875% Senior Notes due 2014 which resulted in the write-off of unamortized debt costs of $3.2 million.
In March 2012, Hertz amended the Canadian Securitization to extend the maturity date from March 2012 to May 2012.
See Note 17Subsequent Events.
Guarantees and Security
There have been no material changes to the guarantees and security provisions of the debt instruments and credit facilities under which our indebtedness as of March 31, 2012 has been issued from the terms disclosed in our Form 10-K.
Financial Covenant Compliance
Under the terms of our Senior Term Facility and Senior ABL Facility, we are not subject to ongoing financial maintenance covenants; however, under the Senior ABL Facility, failure to maintain certain levels of liquidity will subject the Hertz credit group to a contractually specified fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1:1 for the four quarters most recently ended. As of March 31, 2012, we were not subject to such contractually specified fixed charge coverage ratio.
15
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Borrowing Capacity and Availability
As of March 31, 2012, the following facilities were available for the use of Hertz and its subsidiaries (in millions of dollars):
|
Remaining Capacity |
Availability Under Borrowing Base Limitation |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corporate Debt |
|||||||
Senior ABL Facility |
$ | 1,320.3 | $ | 953.6 | |||
Total Corporate Debt |
1,320.3 | 953.6 | |||||
Fleet Debt |
|||||||
U.S. Fleet Variable Funding Notes |
618.1 | 159.7 | |||||
Donlen GN II Variable Funding Notes |
20.1 | 20.1 | |||||
U.S. Fleet Financing Facility |
29.0 | 29.0 | |||||
European Revolving Credit Facility |
249.0 | 91.0 | |||||
European Securitization |
282.9 | 26.2 | |||||
Canadian Securitization |
140.2 | 4.9 | |||||
Australian Securitization |
94.6 | 3.6 | |||||
Capitalized Leases |
230.2 | 25.2 | |||||
Total Fleet Debt |
1,664.1 | 359.7 | |||||
Total |
$ | 2,984.4 | $ | 1,313.3 | |||
Our borrowing capacity and availability primarily comes from our "revolving credit facilities," which are a combination of asset-backed securitization facilities and asset-based revolving credit facilities. Creditors under each of our revolving credit facilities have a claim on a specific pool of assets as collateral. Our ability to borrow under each revolving credit facility is a function of, among other things, the value of the assets in the relevant collateral pool. We refer to the amount of debt we can borrow given a certain pool of assets as the "borrowing base."
We refer to "Remaining Capacity" as the maximum principal amount of debt permitted to be outstanding under the respective facility (i.e., the amount of debt we could borrow assuming we possessed sufficient assets as collateral) less the principal amount of debt then-outstanding under such facility.
We refer to "Availability Under Borrowing Base Limitation" as the lower of Remaining Capacity or the borrowing base less the principal amount of debt then-outstanding under such facility (i.e., the amount of debt we could borrow given the collateral we possess at such time).
As of March 31, 2012, the Senior Term Facility had approximately $0.3 million available under the letter of credit facility and the Senior ABL Facility had $1,086.5 million available under the letter of credit facility sublimit, subject to borrowing base restrictions.
Substantially all of our revenue earning equipment and certain related assets are owned by special purpose entities, or are encumbered in favor of our lenders under our various credit facilities.
Some of these special purpose entities are consolidated variable interest entities, of which Hertz is the primary beneficiary, whose sole purpose is to provide commitments to lend in various currencies subject to borrowing bases comprised of rental vehicles and related assets of certain of Hertz
16
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
International, Ltd.'s subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our International Fleet Financing No. 1 B.V., International Fleet Financing No. 2 B.V. and HA Funding Pty, Ltd. variable interest entities had total assets primarily comprised of loans receivable and revenue earning equipment of $383.0 million and $456.3 million, respectively, and total liabilities primarily comprised of debt of $382.5 million and $455.8 million, respectively.
Note 8Employee Retirement Benefits
The following table sets forth the net periodic pension and postretirement (including health care, life insurance and auto) expense (in millions of dollars):
|
Pension Benefits | |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Postretirement Benefits (U.S.) |
||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. | Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 6.3 | $ | 6.2 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | |||||||
Interest cost |
6.5 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(7.3 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (3.1 | ) | | | |||||||||
Net amortizations |
2.8 | 2.0 | | (0.3 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Settlement loss |
| 0.3 | | | | | |||||||||||||
Net pension/postretirement expense |
$ | 8.3 | $ | 7.9 | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||
Our policy for funded plans is to contribute annually, at a minimum, amounts required by applicable laws, regulations and union agreements. From time to time we make contributions beyond those legally required. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we contributed $20.3 million and $44.8 million, respectively, to our worldwide pension plans, including discretionary contributions of $3.2 million and $12.3 million, respectively, to our United Kingdom, or "U.K.," defined benefit pension plan and benefit payments made through unfunded plans. The level of 2012 and future contributions will vary, and is dependent on a number of factors including investment returns, interest rate fluctuations, plan demographics, funding regulations and the results of the final actuarial valuation.
We have a defined benefit pension plan in the U.K. On June 30, 2011, we approved an agreement with the trustees of that plan to cease all future benefit accruals to existing members and to close the plan to new members. Effective July 1, 2011, we introduced a defined contribution plan with company matching contributions to replace the defined benefit pension plan. The company matching contributions are generally 100% of the employee contributions, up to 8% of pay, except that former members of the defined benefit plan receive an enhanced match for five years. This will result in lower contributions this year into the defined benefit plan, which will be offset by matching contributions to the new defined contribution plan. In the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized a gain of $13.1 million for the U.K. plan that represented unamortized prior service cost from a 2010 amendment that eliminated discretionary pension increases related to pre-1997 service primarily for inactive employees.
We also sponsor postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for a limited number of employees with hire dates prior to January 1, 1990. The postretirement health care plan is contributory with participants' contributions adjusted annually. An unfunded liability is recorded. We also have a key officer postretirement car benefit plan that provides the use of a vehicle from our fleet for retired Senior Vice Presidents and above who have a minimum of 20 years of service and who retire at age 58 or above.
17
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
We participate in various "multiemployer" pension plans. In the event that we withdraw from participation in one of these plans, then applicable law could require us to make an additional lump-sum contribution to the plan, and we would have to reflect that as an expense in our consolidated statement of operations and as a liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our withdrawal liability for any multiemployer plan would depend on the extent of the plan's funding of vested benefits. At least one multiemployer plan in which we participate is reported to have, and other of our multiemployer plans could have, significant underfunded liabilities. Such underfunding may increase in the event other employers become insolvent or withdraw from the applicable plan or upon the inability or failure of withdrawing employers to pay their withdrawal liability. In addition, such underfunding may increase as a result of lower than expected returns on pension fund assets or other funding deficiencies. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 9Stock-Based Compensation
In March 2012, we granted 527,360 Restricted Stock Units, or "RSUs," to certain executives and employees at fair values ranging from $13.65 to $14.47, 747,423 Performance Stock Units, or "PSUs," at a fair value of $13.65, and 1,083,962 PSUs (referred to as Price Vesting Units, or "PVUs") at fair values ranging from $10.13 to $11.26 under the Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, or the "Omnibus Plan." The PSUs have a performance condition under which the number of units that will ultimately be awarded will vary from 0% to 150% of the original grant, based on 2012 and 2013 Corporate EBITDA results. "EBITDA" means consolidated net income before net interest expense, consolidated income taxes and consolidated depreciation (which includes revenue earning equipment lease charges) and amortization and "Corporate EBITDA," represents EBITDA as adjusted for car rental fleet interest, car rental fleet depreciation and certain other items, as described within the provisions of the Plan. Of the PVUs granted, one half will fully vest after three years if the stock price appreciates 15%, and one half will fully vest after four years if the stock price appreciates 25%. Partial attainment of the stock appreciation targets will result in partial vesting. The achievement of the market condition for the PVUs is determined based on the average closing stock price for the 20 trading day period ending March 6, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
A summary of the total compensation expense and associated income tax benefits recognized under our Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. Director Stock Incentive Plan, or the "Prior Plans," and the Omnibus Plan, including the cost of stock options, RSUs and PSUs, is as follows (in millions of dollars):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Compensation expense |
$ | 7.5 | $ | 9.1 | |||
Income tax benefit |
(2.9 | ) | (3.5 | ) | |||
Total |
$ | 4.6 | $ | 5.6 | |||
18
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
As of March 31, 2012, there was approximately $55.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, RSUs and PSUs granted by Hertz Holdings under the Prior Plans and the Omnibus Plan. The total unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining 1.5 years, on a weighted average basis, of the requisite service period that began on the grant dates.
Note 10Segment Information
Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable business segments based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, products, services, customers, and delivery methods. We have identified two reportable segments: rental and leasing of cars, crossovers and light trucks, or "car rental," and rental of industrial, construction, material handling and other equipment, or "equipment rental." Other reconciling items include general corporate assets and expenses, certain interest expense (including net interest on corporate debt), as well as other business activities, such as our third party claim management services. Donlen is included in the car rental reportable segment.
Adjusted pre-tax income (loss) is the measure utilized by management in making decisions about allocating resources to segments and measuring their performance. We believe this measure best reflects the financial results from ongoing operations. Adjusted pre-tax income (loss) is calculated as income (loss) before income taxes plus other reconciling items, non-cash purchase accounting charges, non-cash debt charges and certain one-time charges and non-operational items. The contribution of our reportable segments to revenues and adjusted pre-tax income (loss) and the reconciliation to consolidated amounts are summarized below (in millions of dollars).
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenues | Adjusted Pre-Tax Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||
|
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 1,658.2 | $ | 1,510.3 | $ | 91.6 | $ | 61.3 | |||||
Equipment rental |
302.1 | 268.2 | 25.9 | 10.2 | |||||||||
Total reportable segments |
1,960.3 | 1,778.5 | 117.5 | 71.5 | |||||||||
Other |
0.6 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,960.9 | $ | 1,780.0 | |||||||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||||||
Other reconciling items(1) |
(88.1 | ) | (87.5 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase accounting(2) |
(24.1 | ) | (20.6 | ) | |||||||||
Non-cash debt charges(3) |
(25.2 | ) | (59.9 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(9.4 | ) | (4.9 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring related charges(4) |
(0.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition related costs |
(6.9 | ) | (2.8 | ) | |||||||||
Management transition costs |
| (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Premiums paid on debt(5) |
| (51.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (36.8 | ) | $ | (158.9 | ) | |||||||
19
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
property damage liabilities. Also represents the purchase accounting effects of subsequent acquisitions on our results of operations relating to increased depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets.
Total assets increased $606.6 million from December 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012. The increase was primarily related to increases in our car rental and equipment rental segments' revenue earning equipment, partly offset by decreases in our cash and cash equivalents, primarily relating to the redemption of our 8.875% Senior Notes and our 7.875% Senior Notes, and fleet receivables, due to the timing of sales of revenue earning equipment.
Note 11Total Equity
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Preferred Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
(in Millions)
|
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
$ | | 417.0 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 3,206.0 | $ | (947.1 | ) | $ | (28.4 | ) | $ | 2,234.7 | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
(56.3 | ) | (56.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
32.3 | 32.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
0.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net settlement on vesting of restricted stock |
1.8 | (18.5 | ) | (18.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation charges, net of tax |
7.5 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, net of tax |
0.8 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common shares issued to Directors |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
$ | | 419.7 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 3,200.8 | $ | (1,003.4 | ) | $ | 3.9 | $ | 2,205.5 | ||||||||
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Preferred Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Non- controlling Interest |
Total Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
(in Millions)
|
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | | 413.5 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 3,183.2 | $ | (1,123.2 | ) | $ | 37.8 | $ | 16.5 | $ | 2,118.4 | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
(132.6 | ) | (132.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
31.0 | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income relating to noncontrolling interest |
3.7 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
0.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net settlement on vesting of restricted stock |
1.0 | (10.7 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation charges, net of tax |
9.1 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, net of tax |
0.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares issued to Directors |
0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
$ | | 414.9 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 3,184.5 | $ | (1,255.8 | ) | $ | 68.8 | $ | 20.2 | $ | 2,021.8 | |||||||||
20
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 includes accumulated translation gains of $120.9 million and $91.3 million, respectively, pension benefits of $(99.8) million and $(99.6) million, respectively, unrealized losses on our Euro-denominated debt of $(19.4) million and $(19.4) million, respectively, unrealized holding gains of $3.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and other of $(1.2) million and $(1.0) million, respectively.
Note 12Restructuring
As part of our ongoing effort to implement our strategy of reducing operating costs, we have evaluated our workforce and operations and made adjustments, including headcount reductions and business process reengineering resulting in optimized work flow at rental locations and maintenance facilities as well as streamlined our back-office operations and evaluated potential outsourcing opportunities. When we made adjustments to our workforce and operations, we incurred incremental expenses that delay the benefit of a more efficient workforce and operating structure, but we believe that increased operating efficiency and reduced costs associated with the operation of our business are important to our long-term competitiveness.
During 2007 through 2011, we announced several initiatives to improve our competitiveness and industry leadership through targeted job reductions. These initiatives included, but were not limited to, job reductions at our corporate headquarters and back-office operations in the U.S. and Europe. As part of our re-engineering optimization we outsourced selected functions globally. In addition, we streamlined operations and reduced costs by initiating the closure of targeted car rental locations and equipment rental branches throughout the world. The largest of these closures occurred in 2008 which resulted in closures of approximately 250 off-airport locations and 22 branches in our U.S. equipment rental business. These initiatives impacted approximately 8,960 employees.
During the first quarter of 2012, we continued to streamline operations and reduce costs with the closure of several car rental and equipment rental locations globally as well as a reduction in our workforce by approximately 65 employees.
From January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2012, we incurred $539.9 million ($261.5 million for our car rental segment, $225.7 million for our equipment rental segment and $52.7 million of other) of restructuring charges.
Additional efficiency and cost saving initiatives are being developed, however, we presently do not have firm plans or estimates of any related expenses.
Restructuring charges in our consolidated statement of operations can be summarized as follows (in millions of dollars):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
By Type: |
|||||||
Involuntary termination benefits |
$ | 2.7 | $ | 1.0 | |||
Consultant costs |
0.2 | 0.1 | |||||
Asset writedowns |
2.7 | 0.7 | |||||
Facility closure and lease obligation costs |
3.8 | 3.1 | |||||
Total |
$ | 9.4 | $ | 4.9 | |||
21
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
By Caption: |
|||||||
Direct operating |
$ | 7.6 | $ | 4.3 | |||
Selling, general and administrative |
1.8 | 0.6 | |||||
Total |
$ | 9.4 | $ | 4.9 | |||
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
By Segment: |
|||||||
Car rental |
$ | 5.2 | $ | 1.0 | |||
Equipment rental |
4.2 | 3.9 | |||||
Other reconciling items |
| | |||||
Total |
$ | 9.4 | $ | 4.9 | |||
During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the after-tax effect of the restructuring charges increased the loss per share by $0.02 and $0.01, respectively.
The following table sets forth the activity affecting the restructuring accrual during the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in millions of dollars). We expect to pay the remaining restructuring obligations relating to involuntary termination benefits over the next twelve months. The remainder of the restructuring accrual relates to future lease obligations which will be paid over the remaining term of the applicable leases.
|
Involuntary Termination Benefits |
Pension and Post Retirement Expense |
Consultant Costs |
Other | Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of January 1, 2012 |
$ | 9.1 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 11.7 | $ | 21.6 | ||||||
Charges incurred |
2.7 | | 0.2 | 6.5 | 9.4 | |||||||||||
Cash payments |
(2.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (3.0 | ) | |||||||
Other(1) |
0.3 | | (0.1 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2012 |
$ | 10.0 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 11.4 | $ | 22.2 | ||||||
Note 13Financial Instruments
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Fair value approximates the amount indicated on the balance sheet at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. Money market accounts, whose fair value at March 31, 2012, is measured using Level 1 inputs, totaling $146.3 million and $194.9 million are included in "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Restricted cash and cash equivalents," respectively. Money market accounts, whose fair value at December 31, 2011, is measured using Level 1 inputs, totaling $566.0 million and $142.9 million are included in "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Restricted cash and cash equivalents," respectively.
22
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities held by us consist of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value and are included within "Prepaid expenses and other assets." Unrealized gains and losses, net of related income taxes, are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)." As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the fair value of marketable securities was $38.2 million and $33.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, unrealized gains of $5.0 million were recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)." Fair values for marketable securities are based on Level 1 inputs consisting of quoted market prices.
Debt
For borrowings with an initial maturity of 93 days or less, fair value approximates carrying value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. For all other debt, fair value is estimated based on quoted market rates as well as borrowing rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and average maturities (Level 2 inputs). The aggregate fair value of all debt at March 31, 2012 was $12,228.9 million, compared to its aggregate unpaid principal balance of $11,491.2 million. The aggregate fair value of all debt at December 31, 2011 was $11,832.5 million, compared to its aggregate unpaid principal balance of $11,400.3 million.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions of dollars):
|
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments(1) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Asset Derivatives(2) | Liability Derivatives(2) | |||||||||||
|
March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: |
|||||||||||||
Gasoline swaps |
$ | 1.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.4 | |||||
Interest rate caps |
0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
6.5 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange options |
0.1 | 0.1 | | | |||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
$ | 7.9 | $ | 5.0 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 2.9 | |||||
23
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
|
|
2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815: |
|||||||||
Gasoline swaps |
Direct operating | $ | 1.8 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
Selling, general and administrative | (5.4 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (3.6 | ) | $ | 2.5 | ||||
In conjunction with the refinanced Series 2009-1 and the Series 2010-2, HVF purchased an interest rate cap for $6.7 million, with a maximum notional amount equal to the refinanced Series 2009-1 and the Series 2010-2 with a combined maximum principal amount of $2.1 billion, a strike rate of 5% and expected maturity date of March 25, 2013. Additionally, Hertz sold a 5% interest rate cap for $6.2 million, with a matching notional amount and term to the HVF interest rate cap. Also in December 2010, the Australian Securitization was completed and our Australian operating subsidiary purchased an interest rate cap for $0.5 million, with a maximum notional amount equal to the Australian Securitization maximum principal amount of A$250 million, a strike rate of 7% and expected maturity date of December 2012. Additionally, Hertz sold a 7% interest rate cap, for $0.4 million with a matching notional amount and term to the Australian operating subsidiary's interest rate cap. The fair values of all interest rate caps were calculated using a discounted cash flow method and applying observable market data (i.e. the 1-month LIBOR yield curve and credit default swap spreads). Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these interest rate caps are included in our results of operations in the periods incurred.
In connection with our acquisition of Donlen, we acquired interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $25.6 million at March 31, 2012, associated with floating rate debt. These interest rate swaps are used to effectively convert an amount of floating rate debt into fixed rate debt. The fair values of these interest rate swaps were calculated using a discounted cash flow method and applying observable market data (i.e. the 1-month LIBOR yield curve). Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these interest rate swaps are included in our results of operations in the periods incurred (in Selling, general and administrative).
We purchase unleaded gasoline and diesel fuel at prevailing market rates and maintain a program to manage our exposure to changes in fuel prices through the use of derivative commodity instruments. We currently have in place swaps to cover a portion of our fuel price exposure through May 2013. We presently hedge a portion of our overall unleaded gasoline and diesel fuel purchases with commodity swaps and have contracts in place that settle on a monthly basis. As of March 31, 2012, our outstanding commodity instruments for unleaded gasoline and diesel fuel totaled approximately 8.2 million gallons and 0.6 million gallons, respectively. The fair value of these commodity instruments was calculated using a discounted cash flow method and applying observable market data (i.e., NYMEX RBOB Gasoline and U.S. Department of Energy surveys, etc.). Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these commodity instruments are included in our results of operations in the periods incurred.
We manage our foreign currency risk primarily by incurring, to the extent practicable, operating and financing expenses in the local currency in the countries in which we operate, including making fleet and equipment purchases and borrowing locally. Also, we have purchased foreign exchange options to
24
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for selected marketing programs. The effect of exchange rate changes on these financial instruments would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our risks with respect to foreign exchange options are limited to the premium paid for the right to exercise the option and the future performance of the option's counterparty. Premiums paid for options outstanding as of March 31, 2012, were approximately $0.2 million. We limit counterparties to the transactions to financial institutions that have strong credit ratings. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the total notional amount of these foreign exchange options was $8.6 million and $9.1 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, these foreign exchange options mature through April 2013. The fair value of the foreign exchange options was calculated using a discounted cash flow method and applying observable market data (i.e. foreign currency exchange rates). Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these options are included in our results of operations in the periods incurred.
We also manage exposure to fluctuations in currency risk on intercompany loans we make to certain of our subsidiaries by entering into foreign currency forward contracts at the time of the loans which are intended to offset the impact of foreign currency movements on the underlying intercompany loan obligations. As of March 31, 2012, the total notional amount of these forward contracts was $578.8 million, maturing within four months. The fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts was calculated based on foreign currency forward exchange rates.
Note 14Related Party Transactions
Relationship with Hertz Investors, Inc. and the Sponsors
Other than as disclosed below, in the three months ended March 31, 2012, there were no material changes to our relationship with Hertz Investors, Inc. or the Sponsors.
Financing Arrangements with Related Parties
Affiliates of BAMLCP (which is one of the Sponsors), including Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., Bank of America, N.A., have provided various investment and commercial banking and financial advisory services to us for which they have received customary fees and commissions. In addition, these parties have acted as agents, lenders, purchasers and/or underwriters to us under our respective financing arrangements, for which they have received customary fees, commissions, expenses and/or other compensation. More specifically, these parties have acted in the following capacities, or similar capacities, with respect to our financing arrangements: lenders and/or agents under the Senior Credit Facilities, the U.S. Fleet Financing Facility and certain of the U.S. Fleet Variable Funding Notes; purchasers and/or underwriters under the Senior Notes and certain of the U.S. Fleet Medium Term Notes; and structuring advisors and/or agents under the U.S. ABS Program.
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately $187 million and $174 million, respectively, of our outstanding debt was with related parties.
For information on our total indebtedness, see Note 7Debt.
Note 15Contingencies and Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the following guarantees (including indemnification commitments) were issued and outstanding.
25
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Indemnification Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnification obligations customary in the relevant industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as the sale of a business. These indemnification obligations might include claims relating to the following: environmental matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. Performance under these indemnification obligations would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third party claim. We regularly evaluate the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnification obligations and have accrued for expected losses that are probable and estimable. The types of indemnification obligations for which payments are possible include the following:
Sponsors; Directors
Hertz has entered into customary indemnification agreements with Hertz Holdings, the Sponsors and our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors, pursuant to which Hertz Holdings and Hertz will indemnify the Sponsors, our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, representatives and controlling persons, against certain liabilities arising out of performance of a consulting agreement with Hertz Holdings and each of the Sponsors and certain other claims and liabilities, including liabilities arising out of financing arrangements or securities offerings. We also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors. We do not believe that these indemnifications are reasonably likely to have a material impact on us.
Environmental
We have indemnified various parties for the costs associated with remediating numerous hazardous substance storage, recycling or disposal sites in many states and, in some instances, for natural resource damages. The amount of any such expenses or related natural resource damages for which we may be held responsible could be substantial. The probable expenses that we expect to incur for such matters have been accrued, and those expenses are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the aggregate amounts accrued for environmental liabilities including liability for environmental indemnities, reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in "Accrued liabilities" were $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The accrual generally represents the estimated cost to study potential environmental issues at sites deemed to require investigation or clean-up activities, and the estimated cost to implement remediation actions, including on-going maintenance, as required. Cost estimates are developed by site. Initial cost estimates are based on historical experience at similar sites and are refined over time on the basis of in-depth studies of the sites. For many sites, the remediation costs and other damages for which we ultimately may be responsible cannot be reasonably estimated because of uncertainties with respect to factors such as our connection to the site, the materials therein, the involvement of other potentially responsible parties, the application of laws and other standards or regulations, site conditions, and the nature and scope of investigations, studies, and remediation to be undertaken (including the technologies to be required and the extent, duration, and success of remediation).
26
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we are a party to various legal proceedings. We are currently a defendant in numerous actions and have received numerous claims on which actions have not yet been commenced for public liability and property damage arising from the operation of motor vehicles and equipment rented from us and our licensees. The obligation for public liability and property damage on self-insured U.S. and international vehicles and equipment, as stated on our balance sheet, represents an estimate for both reported accident claims not yet paid and claims incurred but not yet reported. The related liabilities are recorded on a non-discounted basis. Reserve requirements are based on actuarial evaluations of historical accident claim experience and trends, as well as future projections of ultimate losses, expenses, premiums and costs. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 our liability recorded for public liability and property damage matters was $281.0 million and $281.5 million, respectively. We believe that our analysis is based on the most relevant information available, combined with reasonable assumptions, and that we may prudently rely on this information to determine the estimated liability. We note the liability is subject to significant uncertainties. The adequacy of the liability reserve is regularly monitored based on evolving accident claim history and insurance related state legislation changes. If our estimates change or if actual results differ from these assumptions, the amount of the recorded liability is adjusted to reflect these results.
For a detailed description of certain of our legal proceedings please see Note 11 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
The following recent developments pertaining to legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K are furnished on a supplemental basis:
In February 2012, we filed separate motions for partial summary judgment on the Loss Damage Waiver and the Environmental Recovery Fee claims and we filed a motion to decertify the class in Davis Landscape, Ltd. et al. v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation.
In March 2012, the federal magistrate entered an order in Fun Services of Kansas City, Inc. v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation requiring the parties to engage in mediation and report back to her regarding their progress by June 6, 2012.
Aside from the above mentioned, none of the other legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K have experienced any material changes.
As previously disclosed, on June 15, 2011 we received a subpoena from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or "SEC," seeking production of documents related to our proposed business combination with Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc. We are cooperating fully with the SEC's investigation. We do not expect this investigation to have any effect on a proposed business combination with Dollar Thrifty.
In addition to the above mentioned and those described in our Form 10-K or in our other filings with Securities and Exchange Commission, various other legal actions, claims and governmental inquiries and proceedings are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against us and our subsidiaries. Other than with respect to the aggregate claims for public liability and property damage pending against us, management, based on the advice of legal counsel, does not believe that any of the matters resolved, or pending against us, are material to us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole.
27
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
We have established reserves for matters where we believe that the losses are probable and reasonably estimated. Other than with respect to the aggregate reserve established for claims for public liability and property damage, none of those reserves are material. For matters where we have not established a reserve, the ultimate outcome or resolution cannot be predicted at this time, or the amount of ultimate loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of the individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. It is possible that certain of the actions, claims, inquiries or proceedings, including those discussed in our Form 10-K or in our other filings with Securities and Exchange Commission, could be decided unfavorably to us or any of our subsidiaries involved. Accordingly, it is possible that an adverse outcome from such a proceeding could exceed the amount accrued in an amount that could be material to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in any particular reporting period.
Note 16Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share (in millions of dollars, except per share amounts):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
|||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||
Net loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (56.3 | ) | $ | (132.6 | ) | |
Denominator: |
|||||||
Weighted average shares used in basic and diluted computation |
418.1 | 414.1 | |||||
Loss per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders, basic |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | |
Loss per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders, diluted |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) |
Diluted loss per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 excluded the weighted-average impact of the assumed exercise of approximately 19.4 million and 21.6 million stock options, RSUs and PSUs, respectively, because such impact would be antidilutive. Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no impact to the diluted loss per share computations associated with the outstanding Convertible Senior Notes, because such impact would be anti-dilutive
Note 17Subsequent Events
In April 2012, Hertz paid off the remaining $70.0 million of debt outstanding under the U.S. ABS Program Series 2011-2 U.S. Fleet Variable Funding Notes and terminated the facility.
28
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe to be relevant to an understanding of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Report on Form 10-Q, (i) "Hertz Holdings" means Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., our top-level holding company, (ii) "Hertz" means The Hertz Corporation, our primary operating company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Hertz Investors, Inc., which is wholly-owned by Hertz Holdings, (iii) "we," "us" and "our" mean Hertz Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hertz, (iv) "HERC" means Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation, Hertz's wholly-owned equipment rental subsidiary, together with our various other wholly-owned international subsidiaries that conduct our industrial, construction and material handling equipment rental business, (v) "cars" means cars, crossovers and light trucks (including sport utility vehicles and, outside North America, light commercial vehicles), (vi) "program cars" means cars purchased by car rental companies under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs with car manufacturers, (vii) "non-program cars" mean cars not purchased under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs for which the car rental company is exposed to residual risk and (viii) "equipment" means industrial, construction and material handling equipment.
You should read the following discussion and analysis together with the section below entitled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," with the financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, or this "Report."
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Report and in reports we subsequently file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the "SEC," on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and file or furnish on Form 8-K, and in related comments by our management, include "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements include information concerning our liquidity and our possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business strategies. These statements often include words such as "believe," "expect," "project," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "seek," "will," "may," "would," "should," "could," "forecasts" or similar expressions. These statements are based on certain assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate in these circumstances. We believe these judgments are reasonable, but you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results, and our actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, both positive and negative, that may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
Some important factors that could affect our actual results include, among others, those that may be disclosed from time to time in subsequent reports filed with the SEC, those described under "Item 1ARisk Factors" included in Hertz Holdings' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC, on February 27, 2012, or our "Form 10-K" and the following:
29
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
30
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Corporate History
Hertz Holdings was incorporated in Delaware in 2005 to serve as the top-level holding company for the consolidated Hertz business. Hertz was incorporated in Delaware in 1967. Hertz is a successor to corporations that have been engaged in the car and truck rental and leasing business since 1918 and the equipment rental business since 1965. Ford Motor Company, or "Ford," acquired an ownership interest in Hertz in 1987. Prior to this, Hertz was a subsidiary of United Continental Holdings, Inc. (formerly Allegis Corporation), which acquired Hertz's outstanding capital stock from RCA Corporation in 1985.
On
December 21, 2005, investment funds associated with or designated by:
or collectively the "Sponsors," acquired all of Hertz's common stock from Ford Holdings LLC. We refer to the acquisition of all of Hertz's common stock by the Sponsors as the "Acquisition."
In January 2009, Bank of America Corporation, or "Bank of America," acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., the parent company of BAMLCP. Accordingly, Bank of America is now an indirect beneficial owner of our common stock held by BAMLCP and certain of its affiliates.
As a result of our initial public offering in November 2006 and subsequent offerings in June 2007, May 2009, June 2009 and March 2011, the Sponsors reduced their holdings to approximately 38% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Hertz Holdings.
Overview of Our Business
We are engaged principally in the business of renting and leasing of cars and equipment.
Our
revenues primarily are derived from rental and related charges and consist of:
31
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
loss
damage waivers, as well as revenues from the sale of new equipment and consumables); and
Our
expenses primarily consist of:
Our profitability is primarily a function of the volume, mix and pricing of rental transactions and the utilization of cars and equipment. Significant changes in the purchase price or residual values of cars and equipment or interest rates can have a significant effect on our profitability depending on our ability to adjust pricing for these changes. We continue to balance our mix of non-program and program vehicles based on market conditions. Our business requires significant expenditures for cars and equipment, and consequently we require substantial liquidity to finance such expenditures. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.
Car Rental
In the U.S., as of March 31, 2012, the percentage of non-program cars was 84% as compared to 77% as of March 31, 2011. Internationally, as of March 31, 2012, the percentage of non-program cars was 75%, compared to 65% as of March 31, 2011. In the U.S., as of December 31, 2011, the percentage of non-program cars was 79% as compared to 72% as of December 31, 2010. Internationally, as of December 31, 2011, the percentage of non-program cars was 75%, compared to 70% as of December 31, 2010.
In recent periods we have decreased the percentage of program cars in our car rental fleet. Non-program cars typically have lower acquisition costs and lower depreciation rates than comparable program cars. As a result of decreasing our reliance on program cars, we reduce our risk related to the creditworthiness of the vehicle manufacturers. With fewer program cars in our fleet, we have an increased risk that the market value of a car at the time of its disposition will be less than its estimated residual value. Program cars generally provide us with flexibility to reduce the size of our fleet by returning cars sooner than originally expected without risk of loss in the event of an economic downturn or to respond to changes in rental demand. This flexibility will be reduced as the percentage of non-program cars in our car rental fleet increases. Furthermore, it is expected that the average age of our fleet will increase since the average holding period for non-program vehicles is longer than program vehicles. However, the longer holding period does not necessarily equate to higher costs due to the stringent turnback requirements imposed by vehicle manufacturers for program cars.
32
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
In the three months ended March 31, 2012, our monthly per vehicle depreciation costs decreased as compared to the prior year period due to improved residual values in the U.S., a continued move towards a greater proportion of non-program vehicles, mix optimization and improved procurement and remarketing efforts. We believe the positive trending of residual values is primarily due to continued short supply of used vehicle inventory and improving consumer confidence. This, along with an overall strong car sales market (with fewer incentives on new vehicle sales), is expected to keep the demand for nearly new used vehicles on a positive trend for the near term.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we experienced a 9.6% increase in transaction days versus the prior period in the United States while rental rate revenue per transaction day, or "RPD," declined by 4.4% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, in our European operations, we experienced a 3.2% decline in transaction days and a 2.8% decline in RPD compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Our U.S. off-airport operations represented $283.8 million and $262.3 million of our total car rental revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, we have approximately 2,245 off-airport locations. Our strategy includes selected openings of new off-airport locations, the disciplined evaluation of existing locations and the pursuit of same-store sales growth. Our strategy also includes increasing penetration in the off-airport market and growing the online leisure market, particularly in the longer length weekly sector, which is characterized by lower vehicle costs and lower transaction costs at a lower RPD. Increasing our penetration in these sectors is consistent with our long-term strategy to generate profitable growth. When we open a new off-airport location, we incur a number of costs, including those relating to site selection, lease negotiation, recruitment of employees, selection and development of managers, initial sales activities and integration of our systems with those of the companies who will reimburse the location's replacement renters for their rentals. A new off-airport location, once opened, takes time to generate its full potential revenues and, as a result, revenues at new locations do not initially cover their start-up costs and often do not, for some time, cover the costs of their ongoing operations.
On September 1, 2011, Hertz acquired 100% of the equity interest in Donlen, a leading provider of fleet leasing and management services for corporate fleets that, for the three months ended March 31, 2012, had an average of approximately 141,500 vehicles under lease and management. Donlen provides Hertz an immediate leadership position in long-term car, truck and equipment leasing and fleet management. Donlen's fleet management programs provide outsourced solutions to reduce fleet operating costs and improve driver productivity. These programs include administration of preventive maintenance, advisory services, and fuel and accident management along with other complementary services. This transaction is part of the overall growth strategy of Hertz to provide the most flexible transportation programs for corporate and general consumers. Additionally, Donlen brings to Hertz a specialized consulting and technology expertise that will enable us to model, measure and manage fleet performance more effectively and efficiently.
As of March 31, 2012, our worldwide car rental operations had a total of approximately 8,650 corporate and licensee locations in approximately 150 countries in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia, Australia, Africa, the Middle East and New Zealand.
While Hertz Holdings withdrew its exchange offer for Dollar Thrifty's common stock in October 2011, we continue to believe that a merger with Dollar Thrifty is in the best interests of both companies. We believe we have made substantial progress toward our goal to obtaining antitrust clearance that would allow us to consider the terms on which we might move forward with that acquisition. We have agreed on the material terms of a divestiture of our Advantage business with a potential buyer, contingent on a
33
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
successful acquisition of Dollar Thrifty and have provided those terms to the staff at the Federal Trade Commission, or "FTC." We are optimistic this divestiture will satisfy the FTC staff. In addition, Hertz has made significant progress in negotiating a draft consent order with the FTC staff. We are working with the FTC staff on the next steps toward obtaining a final consent order from the FTC. We can offer no assurance that any transaction with Dollar Thrifty will be consummated.
Equipment Rental
HERC experienced higher rental volumes and pricing for three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the prior year period as the industry continued its recovery in North America. We continued to see growth in our specialty services such as Pump & Power, Industrial Plant Services and Hertz Entertainment Services capitalizing on the opportunities in these strategic markets. Additionally, there are increased opportunities for the remainder of 2012 as the uncertain economic outlook makes rental solutions attractive to customers, enabling HERC and other large rental companies to gain market share.
As of March 31, 2012, HERC had a total of approximately 325 branches in the U.S., Canada, France, Spain, China and Saudi Arabia.
Seasonality
Our car rental and equipment rental operations are seasonal businesses, with decreased levels of business in the winter months and heightened activity during the spring and summer. We have the ability to dynamically manage fleet capacity, the most significant portion of our cost structure, to meet market demand. For instance, to accommodate increased demand, we increase our available fleet and staff during the second and third quarters of the year. As business demand declines, fleet and staff are decreased accordingly. A number of our other major operating costs, including airport concession fees, commissions and vehicle liability expenses, are directly related to revenues or transaction volumes. In addition, our management expects to utilize enhanced process improvements, including efficiency initiatives and the use of our information technology systems, to help manage our variable costs. Approximately two-thirds of our typical annual operating costs represent variable costs, while the remaining one-third is fixed or semi-fixed. We also maintain a flexible workforce, with a significant number of part time and seasonal workers. However, certain operating expenses, including rent, insurance, and administrative overhead, remain fixed and cannot be adjusted for seasonal demand. Revenues related to our fleet leasing and management services are generally not seasonal.
Restructuring
During the first quarter of 2012, we continued to streamline operations and reduce costs with the closure of several car rental and equipment rental locations globally as well as a reduction in our workforce by approximately 65 employees.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, our consolidated statement of operations includes restructuring charges of $9.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively.
Additional efficiency and cost saving initiatives are being developed, however, we presently do not have firm plans or estimates of any related expenses. See Note 12 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
34
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Summary
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenues represented by the various line items in our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
|
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 1,623.2 | $ | 1,478.9 | 82.8 | % | 83.1 | % | |||||
Equipment rental |
301.3 | 268.1 | 15.4 | 15.1 | |||||||||
Other |
36.4 | 33.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
1,960.9 | 1,780.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Direct operating |
1,115.1 | 1,073.7 | 56.9 | 60.3 | |||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment and lease charges |
514.1 | 436.1 | 26.2 | 24.5 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
207.8 | 182.2 | 10.6 | 10.2 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
162.3 | 196.9 | 8.3 | 11.1 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(1.1 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(0.5 | ) | 51.9 | | 2.9 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
1,997.7 | 1,938.9 | 101.9 | 108.9 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(36.8 | ) | (158.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (8.9 | ) | |||||
(Provision) benefit for taxes on income |
(19.5 | ) | 30.0 | (1.0 | ) | 1.7 | |||||||
Net loss |
(56.3 | ) | (128.9 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (7.2 | ) | |||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| (3.7 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (56.3 | ) | $ | (132.6 | ) | (2.9 | )% | (7.4 | )% | |||
35
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
The following table sets forth certain of our selected car rental, equipment rental and other operating data for the three months ended or as of March 31, 2012 and 2011:
|
Three Months Ended or as of March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Selected Car Rental Operating Data: |
|||||||
Worldwide number of transactions (in thousands) |
6,388 | 6,028 | |||||
Domestic (Hertz) |
4,837 | 4,479 | |||||
International (Hertz) |
1,551 | 1,549 | |||||
Worldwide transaction days (in thousands)(a) |
31,669 | 29,650 | |||||
Domestic (Hertz) |
22,825 | 20,821 | |||||
International (Hertz) |
8,844 | 8,829 | |||||
Worldwide rental rate revenue per transaction day(b) |
$ | 40.36 | $ | 41.99 | |||
Domestic (Hertz) |
$ | 39.54 | $ | 41.34 | |||
International (Hertz) |
$ | 42.48 | $ | 43.51 | |||
Worldwide average number of cars during the period |
595,300 | 427,300 | |||||
Domestic (Hertz company-operated) |
320,500 | 295,600 | |||||
International (Hertz company-operated) |
133,300 | 131,700 | |||||
Donlen (under lease and maintenance) |
141,500 | N/A | |||||
Adjusted pre-tax income (in millions of dollars)(c) |
$ | 91.6 | $ | 61.3 | |||
Worldwide revenue earning equipment, net (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 9,354.1 | $ | 7,714.2 | |||
Selected Worldwide Equipment Rental Operating Data: |
|||||||
Rental and rental related revenue (in millions of dollars)(d) |
$ | 274.3 | $ | 241.5 | |||
Same store revenue growth, including growth initiatives(e) |
8.9 | % | 10.6 | % | |||
Average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 2,902.0 | $ | 2,756.8 | |||
Adjusted pre-tax income (in millions of dollars)(c) |
$ | 25.9 | $ | 10.2 | |||
Revenue earning equipment, net (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 1,911.1 | $ | 1,687.1 |
36
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
car rental revenue to our rental rate revenue and rental rate revenue per transaction day (based on December 31, 2011 foreign exchange rates) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions of dollars, except as noted):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Car rental segment revenues |
$ | 1,658.2 | $ | 1,510.3 | |||
Non-rental rate revenue |
(369.3 | ) | (245.6 | ) | |||
Foreign currency adjustment |
(10.8 | ) | (19.8 | ) | |||
Rental rate revenue |
$ | 1,278.1 | $ | 1,244.9 | |||
Transaction days (in thousands) |
31,669 | 29,650 | |||||
Rental rate revenue per transaction day (in whole dollars) |
$ | 40.36 | $ | 41.99 |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Adjusted pre-tax income: |
|||||||
Car rental |
$ | 91.6 | $ | 61.3 | |||
Equipment rental |
25.9 | 10.2 | |||||
Total reportable segments |
117.5 | 71.5 | |||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||
Other reconciling items(1) |
(88.1 | ) | (87.5 | ) | |||
Purchase accounting(2) |
(24.1 | ) | (20.6 | ) | |||
Non-cash debt charges(3) |
(25.2 | ) | (59.9 | ) | |||
Restructuring charges |
(9.4 | ) | (4.9 | ) | |||
Restructuring related charges(4) |
(0.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||
Acquisition related costs |
(6.9 | ) | (2.8 | ) | |||
Management transition costs |
| (2.5 | ) | ||||
Premiums paid on debt(5) |
| (51.7 | ) | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (36.8 | ) | $ | (158.9 | ) | |
37
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | |||||
Equipment rental segment revenues |
$ | 302.1 | $ | 268.2 | |||
Equipment sales and other revenue |
(26.3 | ) | (23.3 | ) | |||
Foreign currency adjustment |
(1.5 | ) | (3.4 | ) | |||
Rental and rental related revenue |
$ | 274.3 | $ | 241.5 | |||
REVENUES
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2012 | 2011 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Revenues by Segment |
|||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 1,658.2 | $ | 1,510.3 | $ | 147.9 | 9.8 | % | |||||
Equipment rental |
302.1 | 268.2 | 33.9 | 12.6 | % | ||||||||
Other reconciling items |
0.6 | 1.5 | (0.9 | ) | (61.7 | )% | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,960.9 | $ | 1,780.0 | $ | 180.9 | 10.2 | % | |||||
Car Rental Segment
Revenues from our car rental segment increased 9.8%, primarily as a result of increases in car rental transaction days worldwide of 6.8%, refueling fees of $8.3 million and airport concession recovery fees of $4.8 million. The three months ended March 31, 2012 also includes $110.4 million of revenues related to Donlen which was acquired on September 1, 2011. These increases were partly offset by a decrease in worldwide RPD and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $7.6 million.
RPD for worldwide car rental for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased 3.9% from 2011, due to decreases in U.S. and International RPD of 4.4% and 2.4%, respectively. U.S. off-airport RPD decreased by 3.3% and U.S. airport RPD decreased 4.6%. U.S. RPD was negatively impacted by a mix
38
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
shift to longer life, lower RPD rentals (including mix shift towards off-airport and the Advantage brand). International RPD decreased primarily due to a decrease in Europe's airport RPD which was due to the competitive pricing environment and uncertain economic conditions.
Equipment Rental Segment
Revenues from our equipment rental segment increased 12.6%, primarily due to increases of 9.3% and 3.7% in equipment rental volumes and pricing, respectively, partially offset by the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.0 million. The increase in volume was primarily due to strong industrial and improving construction performance. Our acquisition of Cinelease in January 2012 also contributed to the revenue increase. Our pricing metric now reflects our adoption of the American Rental Association methodology.
Other
Revenues from all other sources decreased $0.9 million, primarily due to a decrease in revenues from our third-party claim management services.
EXPENSES
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2012 | 2011 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Fleet related expenses |
$ | 251.1 | $ | 249.9 | $ | 1.2 | 0.5 | % | |||||
Personnel related expenses |
381.4 | 366.0 | 15.4 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||
Other direct operating expenses |
482.6 | 457.8 | 24.8 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||
Direct operating |
1,115.1 | 1,073.7 | 41.4 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment and lease charges |
514.1 | 436.1 | 78.0 | 17.9 | % | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
207.8 | 182.2 | 25.6 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense |
162.3 | 196.9 | (34.6 | ) | (17.6 | )% | |||||||
Interest income |
(1.1 | ) | (1.9 | ) | 0.8 | (41.1 | )% | ||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(0.5 | ) | 51.9 | (52.4 | ) | (100.9 | )% | ||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 1,997.7 | $ | 1,938.9 | $ | 58.8 | 3.0 | % | |||||
Total expenses increased 3.0%, but total expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased from 108.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 101.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Direct Operating Expenses
Car Rental Segment
Direct operating expenses for our car rental segment of $929.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 2.9% from $903.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as a result of increases in other direct operating expenses and personnel related expenses, partially offset by lower fleet related expenses.
39
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
Other direct operating expenses for our car rental segment of $417.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $18.8 million, or 4.7% from the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily related to increases in field administrative expenses of $4.5 million, facilities expense of $3.7 million, concession fees of $3.7 million, commissions of $3.0 million, and restructuring and restructuring related charges of $3.0 million. These increases were primarily a result of improved worldwide rental volume demand, additional locations associated with off-airport expansion and increased litigation expenses.
Personnel related expenses for our car rental segment of $311.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $10.8 million, or 3.6% from the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily related to increases in salaries associated with improved volume and compensation for employees at additional U.S. off-airport locations in 2012.
Fleet related expenses for our car rental segment of $201.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased $3.8 million, or 1.8% from the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily related to lower vehicle damage costs due to higher collections from customers on damaged or wrecked vehicles. Fleet related expenses were also lower due to reduced fleet levels in Europe associated with decreased volume, as well as the effects of foreign currency translation. These decreases were partially offset by increases in gasoline costs.
Equipment Rental Segment
Direct operating expenses for our equipment rental segment of $187.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 9.7% from $170.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as a result of increases in other direct operating expenses, personnel related expenses and fleet related expenses.
Other direct operating expenses for our equipment rental segment of $76.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $6.5 million, or 9.3% from the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily related to $3.1 million of other direct operating expenses associated with Cinelease, which was acquired in January 2012, as well as higher legal expenses of $1.3 million, cost of sales of $0.9 million, and restructuring and restructuring related charges of $0.7 million.
Personnel related expenses for our equipment rental segment of $61.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $5.2 million, or 9.2%, from the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily related to incentives of $2.0 related mainly to improved results, and salaries and related expenses of $2.1 million. Additionally, Cinelease added $1.5 million of personnel related expenses.
Fleet related expenses for our equipment rental segment of $49.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $5.0 million, or 11.0% from the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily related to increased rental volume resulting in higher maintenance costs of $1.5 million, increased freight and delivery costs of $1.1 million, and increased insurance, license and tax expenses of $0.9 million. Additionally, Cinelease added $0.9 million of fleet related expenses.
40
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
Depreciation of Revenue Earning Equipment and Lease Charges
Car Rental Segment
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment and lease charges for our car rental segment of $451.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 22.5% from $368.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Donlen and its related depreciation expense of $90.0 million, as well as an increase in average fleet size of 6.2% (exclusive of vehicles acquired through the Donlen acquisition). These increases were partially offset by an improvement in certain vehicle residual values and a higher mix of non-program vehicles.
Equipment Rental Segment
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment and lease charges in our equipment rental segment of $62.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased 7.2% from $67.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to higher residual values on the disposal of used equipment.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $25.6 million or 14.0% from the prior year period, due to increases in administrative expenses, advertising expenses and sales promotion expenses.
Administrative expenses increased $17.6 million, or 15.6%, primarily due to the acquisition of Donlen, which added $6.1 million in administrative expenses. Additionally, consultant fees increased $4.0 million, salaries and related expenses increased $3.5 million, legal expense increased $2.7 million, incentives increased $1.6 million and benefits expenses increased $1.3 million. These increases were partially offset by the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $3.1 million.
Advertising expenses increased $8.2 million, or 24.6%, primarily due to increased media advertising, higher airline miles expense associated with increased volume, and costs related to our new customer loyalty program.
Sales promotion expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 0.4%, primarily related to the effects of foreign currency translation.
Interest Expense
Car Rental Segment
Interest expense for our car rental segment of $80.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 6.7% from $75.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the Donlen acquisition, an increase in the weighted average debt outstanding as result of an increased fleet size and a slight increase in the weighted average interest rate.
Equipment Rental Segment
Interest expense for our equipment rental segment of $12.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 15.9% from $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was
41
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
primarily due to an increase in Senior Term Facility and Senior ABL Facility interest rates and an increase in weighted average debt outstanding as a result of an increase in average fleet size.
Other
Other interest expense relating to interest on corporate debt of $69.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased 37.5% from $110.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to the prior year's write-off of unamortized debt costs in connection with the refinancing of our Senior Term Facility and Senior ABL Facility, and with the redemption of our 10.5% Senior Subordinated Notes and a portion of our 8.875% Senior Notes, partly offset by the write-off of unamortized debt costs of our remaining 8.875% Senior Notes and our 7.875% Senior Notes in 2012, and also due to a decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding and interest rates.
Interest Income
Interest income decreased $0.8 million from the prior year period.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, reflected income of $0.5 million and expense of $51.9 million, respectively. The expense in 2011 was primarily due to $51.7 million in premiums paid in connection with the redemption of our 10.5% Senior Subordinated Notes and a portion of our 8.875% Senior Notes.
ADJUSTED PRE-TAX INCOME
Car Rental Segment
Adjusted pre-tax income for our car rental segment of $91.6 million increased 49.5% from $61.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to stronger volumes, improved residual values and disciplined cost management, partly offset by decreased pricing. Adjustments to our car rental segment income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 totaled $30.1 million (which consists of purchase accounting of $13.1 million, non-cash debt charges of $11.2 million and restructuring and restructuring related charges of $5.8 million). Adjustments to our car rental segment income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $20.3 million (which consists of non-cash debt charges of $10.2 million, purchase accounting of $8.1 million, restructuring and restructuring related charges of $1.5 million and loss on derivatives of $0.5 million). See footnote (c) to the table under "Results of Operations" for a summary and description of these adjustments.
Equipment Rental Segment
Adjusted pre-tax income for our equipment rental segment of $25.9 million increased 153.9% from $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to stronger volumes and pricing, strong cost management performance and higher residual values on the disposal of used equipment. Adjustments to our equipment rental segment income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 totaled $15.7 million (which consists of purchase accounting of $10.0 million, restructuring and restructuring related charges of $4.2 million and non-cash debt charges of $1.5 million). Adjustments to our equipment rental income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $18.0 million (which consists of purchase accounting of $11.6 million,
42
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
restructuring charges of $3.9 million and non-cash debt charges of $2.5 million). See footnote (c) to the table under "Results of Operations" for a summary and description of these adjustments.
(PROVISION) BENEFIT FOR TAXES ON INCOME, NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES' COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars)
|
2012 | 2011 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (36.8 | ) | $ | (158.9 | ) | $ | 122.1 | (76.8 | )% | |||
(Provision) benefit for taxes on income |
(19.5 | ) | 30.0 | (49.5 | ) | N/M | |||||||
Net loss |
(56.3 | ) | (128.9 | ) | 72.6 | (56.3 | )% | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| (3.7 | ) | 3.7 | (100.0 | )% | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (56.3 | ) | $ | (132.6 | ) | $ | 76.3 | (57.5 | )% | |||
(Provision) Benefit for Taxes on Income
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was (53.0)% as compared to 18.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2011. The provision for taxes on income increased $49.5 million, primarily due to lower loss before income taxes, changes in geographic earnings mix and changes in losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions for which tax benefits cannot be realized.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest decreased $3.7 million due to Hertz's purchase of the noncontrolling interest of Navigation Solutions, L.L.C. on December 31, 2011, thereby increasing its ownership interest from 65% to 100%.
Net Loss Attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' Common Stockholders
The net loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders decreased 57.5% primarily due to higher rental volumes in our worldwide car and equipment rental operations, improved residual values on the disposal of certain vehicles and used equipment, disciplined cost management and increased pricing in our equipment rental operations, partly offset by lower pricing in our worldwide car rental operations. The impact of changes in exchange rates on net income was mitigated by the fact that not only revenues but also most expenses outside of the United States were incurred in local currencies.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our domestic and international operations are funded by cash provided by operating activities and by extensive financing arrangements maintained by us in the United States and internationally.
43
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
Cash Flows
As of March 31, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $594.7 million, a decrease of $337.1 million from $931.8 million as of December 31, 2011. The following table summarizes such decrease:
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2012 | 2011 | $ Change | |||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 492.0 | $ | 165.6 | $ | 326.4 | ||||
Investing activities |
(715.8 | ) | (303.9 | ) | (411.9 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
(121.3 | ) | (891.8 | ) | 770.5 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
8.0 | 21.7 | (13.7 | ) | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (337.1 | ) | $ | (1,008.4 | ) | $ | 671.3 | ||
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we generated $326.4 million more cash from operating activities compared with the same period in 2011. The increase was primarily due to the timing of our vendor payments and a result of improvements in the operating performance of our business.
Our primary use of cash in investing activities is for the acquisition of revenue earning equipment, which consists of cars and equipment. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we used $411.9 million more cash for investing activities compared with the same period in 2011. The increase in the use of funds was primarily due to increases in revenue earning equipment expenditures and acquisitions during the period, partly offset by increases in the proceeds from the disposal of revenue earning equipment in our car rental operations and an increase in the year-over-year change in restricted cash and cash equivalents. The increase in the proceeds from the disposal of revenue earning equipment in our car rental operations was primarily related to improved residual values. The increase in revenue earning equipment expenditures was primarily due to higher car and equipment rental volumes. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $211.9 million and $308.0 million, respectively, of restricted cash and cash equivalents to be used for the purchase of revenue earning vehicles and other specified uses under our fleet financing facilities, our Like Kind Exchange Program, or "LKE Program," and to satisfy certain of our self-insurance regulatory reserve requirements. The decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents of $96.1 million from December 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012, primarily related to the timing of purchases and sales of revenue earning vehicles.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we used $770.5 million less cash for financing activities compared with the same period in 2011. The decrease was primarily due to payment of a greater amount of long-term debt in the prior year.
44
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
Capital Expenditures
The tables below set forth the revenue earning equipment and property and equipment capital expenditures and related disposal proceeds on a cash basis consistent with our consolidated statements of cash flows, by quarter for 2012 and 2011 (in millions of dollars).
|
Revenue Earning Equipment | Property and Equipment | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures |
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures |
|||||||||||||
2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 2,648.7 | $ | (2,009.3 | ) | $ | 639.4 | $ | 74.2 | $ | (47.6 | ) | $ | 26.6 | |||||
2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 1,963.8 | $ | (1,690.2 | ) | $ | 273.6 | $ | 56.8 | $ | (14.5 | ) | $ | 42.3 | |||||
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Revenue earning equipment expenditures |
|||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 2,524.7 | $ | 1,792.2 | $ | 732.5 | 40.9 | % | |||||
Equipment rental |
124.0 | 171.6 | (47.6 | ) | (27.7 | )% | |||||||
Total |
$ | 2,648.7 | $ | 1,963.8 | $ | 684.9 | 34.9 | % | |||||
The increase in our car rental operations revenue earning equipment expenditures was primarily due to higher rental volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011 which required us to increase our fleet levels. The decrease in our equipment rental operations revenue earning equipment expenditures was primarily due to the timing of purchases and payments as well as due to better utilization of our existing equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011.
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012 | 2011 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Property and equipment expenditures |
|||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 59.2 | $ | 47.7 | $ | 11.5 | 24.0 | % | |||||
Equipment rental |
8.2 | 8.6 | (0.4 | ) | (4.1 | )% | |||||||
Other |
6.8 | 0.5 | 6.3 | N/M | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 74.2 | $ | 56.8 | $ | 17.4 | 30.7 | % | |||||
The net increase in property and equipment expenditures were primarily due to increased locations in our car rental operations, continued improvement in economic conditions and business performance during the quarter.
Financing
Our primary liquidity needs include servicing of corporate and fleet related debt, the payment of operating expenses and purchases of rental vehicles and equipment to be used in our operations. Our primary sources of funding are operating cash flows, cash received on the disposal of vehicles and
45
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
equipment, borrowings under our asset-backed securitizations and our asset-based revolving credit facilities and access to the credit markets generally.
As of March 31, 2012, we had $11,425.7 million of total indebtedness outstanding. Cash paid for interest during the three months ended March 31, 2012, was $126.9 million, net of amounts capitalized. Accordingly, we are highly leveraged and a substantial portion of our liquidity needs arise from debt service on our indebtedness and from the funding of our costs of operations and capital expenditures.
Our liquidity as of March 31, 2012 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, unused commitments under our Senior ABL Facility and unused commitments under our fleet debt. For a description of these amounts, see Note 7 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report as well as "Borrowing Capacity and Availability," below.
Maturities
The aggregate amounts of maturities of debt for each of the twelve-month periods ending March 31 (in millions of dollars) are as follows:
2013 | $ | 4,920.2 | (including $4,070.5 of other short-term borrowings*) | ||
2014 | $ | 285.5 | |||
2015 | $ | 1,210.7 | |||
2016 | $ | 921.7 | |||
2017 | $ | 244.1 | |||
After 2017 | $ | 3,909.0 |
We believe that cash generated from operations and cash received on the disposal of vehicles and equipment, together with amounts available under various liquidity facilities will be adequate to permit us to meet our debt maturities over the next twelve months.
In February 2012, Hertz called the remainder of its outstanding 8.875% Senior Notes due 2014 and 7.875% Senior Notes due January 2014 for redemption. Hertz redeemed these notes in full in March 2012.
In March 2012, Hertz issued an additional $250 million aggregate principal of the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2019. The proceeds of this March 2012 offering were used to redeem all of it outstanding 8.875% Senior Notes due 2014 and together with cash on hand, all of its outstanding 7.875% Senior Notes due 2014 which resulted in the write-off of unamortized debt costs of $3.2 million.
Hertz's obligations under the indentures for the Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Senior Term Facility. The guarantees of all of the subsidiary guarantors may be released to the extent such subsidiaries no longer guarantee our Senior Credit Facilities in the United States.
The indentures for the Senior Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the Hertz credit group to incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, prepay
46
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
certain indebtedness, make certain restricted payments (including paying dividends, redeeming stock or making other distributions to parent entities of Hertz and other persons outside of the Hertz credit group), make investments, create liens, transfer or sell assets, merge or consolidate, and enter into certain transactions with Hertz's affiliates that are not members of the Hertz credit group.
A significant number of cars that we purchase are subject to repurchase by car manufacturers under contractual repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs. Under these programs, car manufacturers agree to repurchase cars at a specified price or guarantee the depreciation rate on the cars during a specified time period, typically subject to certain car condition and mileage requirements. We use book values derived from this specified price or guaranteed depreciation rate to calculate financing capacity under certain asset-backed and asset-based financing arrangements.
In the event of a bankruptcy of a car manufacturer, our liquidity would be impacted by several factors including reductions in fleet residual values and the risk that we would be unable to collect outstanding receivables due to us from such bankrupt manufacturer. In addition, the program cars manufactured by any such company would need to be removed from our financing facilities or re-designated as non-program vehicles, which would require us to furnish additional credit enhancement associated with these program vehicles. For a discussion of the risks associated with a manufacturer's bankruptcy or our reliance on asset-backed and asset-based financing, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" included in our Form 10-K.
We rely significantly on asset-backed and asset-based financing arrangements to purchase cars for our domestic and international car rental fleet. The amount of financing available to us pursuant to these programs depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside our control, including recently adopted legislation, proposed SEC rules and regulations and other legislative and administrative developments. In this regard, there has been uncertainty regarding the potential impact of recently proposed SEC rules and regulations governing the issuance of asset-backed securities and additional requirements contained in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. While we will continue to monitor these developments and their impact on our ABS program, the SEC rules and regulations, once adopted and implemented, may impact our ability and/or desire to engage in asset-backed financings in the future. For further information concerning our asset-backed financing programs and our indebtedness, see Note 4 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." For a discussion of the risks associated with our reliance on asset-backed and asset-based financing and the significant amount of indebtedness, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" in our Form 10-K.
For further information on our indebtedness, see Note 7 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Covenants
Certain of our debt instruments and credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the borrowers and the guarantors to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, prepay certain indebtedness, make certain restricted payments (including paying dividends, redeeming stock or making other distributions), create liens, make investments, make acquisitions, engage in mergers, fundamentally change the nature of their business, make capital expenditures, or engage in certain transactions with certain affiliates.
47
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
Under the terms of our Senior Term Facility and Senior ABL Facility, we are not subject to ongoing financial maintenance covenants; however, under the Senior ABL Facility, failure to maintain certain levels of liquidity will subject the Hertz credit group to a contractually specified fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1:1 for the four quarters most recently ended. As of March 31, 2012, we were not subject to such contractually specified fixed charge coverage ratio.
In addition to borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities, we have a significant amount of additional debt outstanding. For further information on the terms of our Senior Credit Facilities as well as our significant amount of debt outstanding, see Note 7 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report and Note 4 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." For a discussion of the risks associated with our significant indebtedness, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" in our Form 10-K.
Borrowing Capacity and Availability
As of March 31, 2012, the following facilities were available for the use of Hertz and its subsidiaries (in millions of dollars):
|
Remaining Capacity |
Availability Under Borrowing Base Limitation |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corporate Debt |
||||||||
Senior ABL Facility |
$ | 1,320.3 | $ | 953.6 | ||||
Total Corporate Debt |
1,320.3 | 953.6 | ||||||
Fleet Debt |
||||||||
U.S. Fleet Variable Funding Notes |
618.1 | 159.7 | ||||||
Donlen GN II Variable Funding Notes |
20.1 | 20.1 | ||||||
U.S. Fleet Financing Facility |
29.0 | 29.0 | ||||||
European Revolving Credit Facility |
249.0 | 91.0 | ||||||
European Securitization |
282.9 | 26.2 | ||||||
Canadian Securitization |
140.2 | 4.9 | ||||||
Australian Securitization |
94.6 | 3.6 | ||||||
Capitalized Leases |
230.2 | 25.2 | ||||||
Total Fleet Debt |
1,664.1 | 359.7 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,984.4 | $ | 1,313.3 | ||||
Our borrowing capacity and availability primarily comes from our "revolving credit facilities," which are a combination of asset-backed securitization facilities and asset-based revolving credit facilities. Creditors under each of our revolving credit facilities have a claim on a specific pool of assets as collateral. Our ability to borrow under each revolving credit facility is a function of, among other things, the value of the assets in the relevant collateral pool. We refer to the amount of debt we can borrow given a certain pool of assets as the "borrowing base."
48
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
We refer to "Remaining Capacity" as the maximum principal amount of debt permitted to be outstanding under the respective facility (i.e., the amount of debt we could borrow assuming we possessed sufficient assets as collateral) less the principal amount of debt then-outstanding under such facility.
We refer to "Availability Under Borrowing Base Limitation" as the lower of Remaining Capacity or the borrowing base less the principal amount of debt then-outstanding under such facility (i.e., the amount of debt we could borrow given the collateral we possess at such time).
As of March 31, 2012, the Senior Term Facility had approximately $0.3 million available under the letter of credit facility and the Senior ABL Facility had $1,086.5 million available under the letter of credit facility sublimit, subject to borrowing base restrictions.
Substantially all of our revenue earning equipment and certain related assets are owned by special purpose entities, or are encumbered in favor of our lenders under our various credit facilities.
Some of these special purpose entities are consolidated variable interest entities, of which Hertz is the primary beneficiary, whose sole purpose is to provide commitments to lend in various currencies subject to borrowing bases comprised of rental vehicles and related assets of certain of Hertz International, Ltd.'s subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our International Fleet Financing No. 1 B.V., International Fleet Financing No. 2 B.V. and HA Funding Pty, Ltd. variable interest entities had total assets primarily comprised of loans receivable and revenue earning equipment of $383.0 million and $456.3 million, respectively, and total liabilities primarily comprised of debt of $382.5 million and $455.8 million, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the following guarantees (including indemnification commitments) were issued and outstanding:
Indemnification Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnification obligations customary in the relevant industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as the sale of a business. These indemnification obligations might include claims relating to the following: environmental matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. Performance under these indemnification obligations would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third party claim. We regularly evaluate the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnification obligations and have accrued for expected losses that are probable and estimable. The types of indemnification obligations for which payments are possible include the following:
Sponsors; Directors
Hertz has entered into customary indemnification agreements with Hertz Holdings, the Sponsors and our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors, pursuant to which Hertz Holdings and Hertz will indemnify the Sponsors, our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, representatives and controlling persons, against certain liabilities arising out of performance of a consulting agreement with Hertz Holdings and each of the Sponsors and certain other claims and liabilities, including liabilities arising out of financing
49
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
arrangements or securities offerings. We also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors. We do not believe that these indemnifications are reasonably likely to have a material impact on us.
Environmental
We have indemnified various parties for the costs associated with remediating numerous hazardous substance storage, recycling or disposal sites in many states and, in some instances, for natural resource damages. The amount of any such expenses or related natural resource damages for which we may be held responsible could be substantial. The probable expenses that we expect to incur for such matters have been accrued, and those expenses are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the aggregate amounts accrued for environmental liabilities including liability for environmental indemnities, reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in "Accrued liabilities" were $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The accrual generally represents the estimated cost to study potential environmental issues at sites deemed to require investigation or clean-up activities, and the estimated cost to implement remediation actions, including on-going maintenance, as required. Cost estimates are developed by site. Initial cost estimates are based on historical experience at similar sites and are refined over time on the basis of in-depth studies of the sites. For many sites, the remediation costs and other damages for which we ultimately may be responsible cannot be reasonably estimated because of uncertainties with respect to factors such as our connection to the site, the materials therein, the involvement of other potentially responsible parties, the application of laws and other standards or regulations, site conditions, and the nature and scope of investigations, studies, and remediation to be undertaken (including the technologies to be required and the extent, duration, and success of remediation).
Risk Management
For a discussion of additional risks arising from our operations, including vehicle liability, general liability and property damage insurable risks, see "Item 1BusinessRisk Management" in our Form 10-K.
Market Risks
We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates (including credit spreads), foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in gasoline prices. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our regular operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk management tools and have not been used for speculative or trading purposes. In addition, derivative financial instruments are entered into with a diversified group of major financial institutions in order to manage our exposure to counterparty nonperformance on such instruments. For more information on these exposures, see Note 13 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Interest Rate Risk
From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements and/or interest rate cap agreements to manage interest rate risk. See Notes 7 and 13 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report and Notes 4 and 13 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
50
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
We have a significant amount of debt with variable rates of interest based generally on LIBOR, Euro inter-bank offered rate, or "EURIBOR," or their equivalents for local currencies or bank conduit commercial paper rates plus an applicable margin. Increases in interest rates could therefore significantly increase the associated interest payments that we are required to make on this debt.
We have assessed our exposure to changes in interest rates by analyzing the sensitivity to our earnings assuming various changes in market interest rates. Assuming a hypothetical increase of one percentage point in interest rates on our debt portfolio as of March 31, 2012, our net loss would increase by an estimated $29.5 million over a twelve-month period.
Consistent with the terms of the agreements governing the respective debt obligations, we may hedge a portion of the floating rate interest exposure under the various debt facilities to provide protection in respect of such exposure.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have foreign currency exposure to exchange rate fluctuations worldwide and primarily with respect to the Euro, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar and British pound.
We manage our foreign currency risk primarily by incurring, to the extent practicable, operating and financing expenses in the local currency in the countries in which we operate, including making fleet and equipment purchases and borrowing locally. Also, we have purchased foreign exchange options to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for selected marketing programs. The effect of exchange rate changes on these financial instruments would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our risks with respect to foreign exchange options are limited to the premium paid for the right to exercise the option and the future performance of the option's counterparty.
We also manage exposure to fluctuations in currency risk on intercompany loans we make to certain of our subsidiaries by entering into foreign currency forward contracts at the time of the loans which are intended to offset the impact of foreign currency movements on the underlying intercompany loan obligations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our consolidated statement of operations contained realized and unrealized losses relating to the effects of foreign currency of $4.4 million.
See Note 13 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Other Risks
We purchase unleaded gasoline and diesel fuel at prevailing market rates and maintain a program to manage our exposure to changes in fuel prices through the use of derivative commodity instruments. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recognized a gain of $1.8 million in "Direct operating" on our consolidated statement of operations relating to our gasoline swaps. See Note 13 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Inflation
The increased cost of vehicles is the primary inflationary factor affecting us. Many of our other operating expenses are also expected to increase with inflation, including health care costs and gasoline. Management does not expect that the effect of inflation on our overall operating costs will be greater for us than for our competitors.
51
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
Income Taxes
In January 2006, we implemented a LKE Program for our U.S. car rental business. Pursuant to the program, we dispose of vehicles and acquire replacement vehicles in a form intended to allow such dispositions and replacements to qualify as tax-deferred "like-kind exchanges" pursuant to section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. The program has resulted in deferral of federal and state income taxes for fiscal years 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and part of 2010. A LKE Program for HERC has also been in place for several years. The program allows tax deferral if a qualified replacement asset is acquired within a specific time period after asset disposal. Accordingly, if a qualified replacement asset is not purchased within this limited time period, taxable gain is recognized. Over the last few years, for strategic purposes, such as cash management and fleet reduction, we have recognized some taxable gains in the program. In 2009, the bankruptcy filing of an original equipment manufacturer, or "OEM," also resulted in minimal gain recognition. We had sufficient net operating losses to fully offset the taxable gains recognized. We cannot offer assurance that the expected tax deferral will continue or that the relevant law concerning the programs will remain in its current form. An extended reduction in our car rental fleet could result in reduced deferrals in the future, which in turn could require us to make material cash payments for federal and state income tax liabilities. Our inability to obtain replacement financing as our fleet financing facilities mature would likely result in an extended reduction in the fleet. In the event of an extended fleet reduction, we believe the likelihood of making material cash tax payments in the near future is low because of our significant net operating losses. In August 2010, we elected to temporarily suspend the U.S. car rental LKE Program allowing cash proceeds from sales of vehicles to be utilized for various business purposes, including paying down existing debt obligations, future growth initiatives and for general operating purposes. From August 2010 through 2011, recognized tax gains on vehicle dispositions resulting from the LKE suspension were more than offset by 100% tax depreciation on newly acquired vehicles. During 2012 50% bonus depreciation is allowed, which will continue to support suspension of the LKE Program through 2012 without adverse implications. Our federal net operating loss position for U.S. tax purposes will not be adversely effected when the LKE Program is re-instated. The timing of reinstating the LKE Program is under continued analysis.
On January 1, 2009, Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., the parent company of BAMLCP. Accordingly, Bank of America is now an indirect beneficial owner of our common stock held by BAMLCP and certain of its affiliates. For U.S. income tax purposes the transaction, when combined with other unrelated transactions during the previous 36 months, resulted in a change in control as that term is defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Consequently, utilization of all pre-2009 U.S. net operating losses is subject to an annual limitation. The limitation is not expected to result in a loss of net operating losses or have a material adverse impact on taxes.
Employee Retirement Benefits
Pension
We sponsor defined benefit pension plans worldwide. Pension obligations give rise to significant expenses that are dependent on assumptions discussed in Note 5 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." Our 2012 worldwide pre-tax pension expense is expected to be approximately $34.5 million, which would represent an increase of $13.2 million from 2011. The anticipated increase in expense compared to 2011 is primarily due to lower expected rates of return in 2012, lower discount rates at the end of 2011 compared to 2010 and a curtailment gain in the U.K. recorded in 2011.
52
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)
We participate in various "multiemployer" pension plans. In the event that we withdraw from participation in one of these plans, then applicable law could require us to make an additional lump-sum contribution to the plan, and we would have to reflect that as an expense in our consolidated statement of operations and as a liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our withdrawal liability for any multiemployer plan would depend on the extent of the plan's funding of vested benefits. At least one multiemployer plan in which we participate is reported to have, and other of our multiemployer plans could have, significant underfunded liabilities. Such underfunding may increase in the event other employers become insolvent or withdraw from the applicable plan or upon the inability or failure of withdrawing employers to pay their withdrawal liability. In addition, such underfunding may increase as a result of lower than expected returns on pension fund assets or other funding deficiencies.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or "FASB," issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income," requiring companies to present items of net income and other comprehensive income either in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. These provisions are effective for us beginning with this quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2012. In December 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12, "Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05," which defers the timing of implementing only those changes in Update 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments.
Other Financial Information
With respect to the unaudited interim financial information of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. as of March 31, 2012 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 included in this Form 10-Q, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that they applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for reviews of such unaudited interim financial information. However, their separate report dated May 4, 2012 included in this Form 10-Q herein states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on such unaudited interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on such unaudited interim financial information because that report is not a "report" or "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There is no material change in the information reported under "Part II, Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. See "Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsMarket Risks," included in this Report.
53
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Exchange Act," is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was performed under the supervision of, and with the participation of, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
An evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting was performed under the supervision of, and with the participation of, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to determine whether any changes have occurred during the period covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that no changes in our internal control over financial reporting have occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
54
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
For a description of certain pending legal proceedings, see Note 11 to the Notes to our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K.
The following recent developments pertaining to legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K are furnished on a supplemental basis:
In February 2012, we filed separate motions for partial summary judgment on the Loss Damage Waiver and the Environmental Recovery Fee claims and we filed a motion to decertify the class in Davis Landscape, Ltd. et al. v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation.
In March 2012, the federal magistrate entered an order in Fun Services of Kansas City, Inc. v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation requiring the parties to engage in mediation and report back to her regarding their progress by June 6, 2012.
Aside from the above mentioned, none of the other legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K have experienced any material changes.
As previously disclosed, on June 15, 2011 we received a subpoena from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or "SEC," seeking production of documents related to our proposed business combination with Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc. We are cooperating fully with the SEC's investigation. We do not expect this investigation to have any effect on a proposed business combination with Dollar Thrifty.
There is no material change in the information reported under "Part IItem 1ARisk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and "Part II, Item 1ARisk Factors."
The attached list of exhibits in the "Exhibit Index" immediately following the signature page to this Report is filed as part of this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
55
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 4, 2012 | HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) |
|||
By: |
/s/ ELYSE DOUGLAS |
|||
Elyse Douglas Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and duly authorized officer) |
56
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
---|---|---|
4.2.6 | Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 27, 2012, among The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2018. | |
4.2.7 |
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2012, among Cinelease Holdings, Inc., Cinelease, Inc., Cinelease, LLC, The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the Existing Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2018. |
|
4.3.6 |
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 27, 2012, among The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 7.375% Senior Notes due 2021. |
|
4.3.7 |
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2012, among Cinelease Holdings, Inc., Cinelease, Inc., Cinelease, LLC, The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the Existing Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 7.375% Senior Notes due 2021. |
|
4.4.6 |
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 27, 2012, among The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2019. |
|
4.4.7 |
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2012, among The Hertz Corporation, the Guarantors named therein, and Barclays Capital Inc., as the Initial Purchaser, relating to the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2019. |
|
4.4.8 |
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2012, among Cinelease Holdings, Inc., Cinelease, Inc., Cinelease, LLC, The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the Existing Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2019. |
|
10.7.8 |
Form of Price Vested Stock Unit Agreement under the Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan. |
|
15 |
Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated May 4, 2012, relating to Financial Information |
|
31.131.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|
32.132.2 |
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document* |
|
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* |
|
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* |
|
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document* |
|
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* |
|
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
57