Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, or

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from             to            

 

Commission file number 0-25366

 

Western Sizzlin Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

86-0723400

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

416 South Jefferson Street, Suite 600, Roanoke, Virginia

 

24011

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(540) 345-3195

(Registrant’s Telephone Number Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No

 

As of August 14, 2008, there were 2,831,884 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Western Sizzlin Corporation

 

Form 10-Q
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Table of Contents

 

 

Page

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets — June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

3

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

4

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity —Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

6

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7-16

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16-24

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

24-25

 

 

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

25

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

26

 

 

Item 1.A. Risk Factors

26

 

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

26

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

26

 

 

Signatures

27

 

 

Exhibit Index

28

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

 

 

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

638,931

 

$

727,378

 

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $254,990 in 2008 and $198,425 in 2007

 

926,029

 

994,085

 

Current installments of notes receivable, less allowance for impaired notes of $62,926 in 2008 and $50,904 in 2007

 

214,692

 

219,501

 

Other receivables

 

105,281

 

132,283

 

Income taxes receivable

 

108,551

 

90,161

 

Inventories

 

87,948

 

73,017

 

Prepaid expenses

 

223,521

 

228,396

 

Deferred income taxes

 

427,094

 

404,334

 

Total current assets

 

2,732,047

 

2,869,155

 

Notes receivable, less allowance for impaired notes receivable of $6,980 in 2008 and $15,501 in 2007, excluding current installments

 

549,637

 

625,231

 

Property and equipment, net

 

1,678,131

 

1,877,694

 

Investment in real estate

 

3,745,152

 

3,745,152

 

Investments in marketable securities

 

11,196,845

 

15,896,865

 

Franchise royalty contracts, net of accumulated amortization of $9,139,283 in 2008 and $8,824,135 in 2007

 

315,148

 

630,296

 

Goodwill

 

4,310,200

 

4,310,200

 

Financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $193,970 in 2008 and $192,832 in 2007

 

6,240

 

7,378

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture

 

332,322

 

304,996

 

Deferred income taxes

 

363,728

 

235,655

 

Other assets

 

5,760

 

6,450

 

 

 

$

25,235,210

 

$

30,509,072

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable — line of credit

 

$

 

$

2,000,000

 

Due to broker

 

368

 

342,022

 

Current installments of long-term debt

 

104,433

 

118,783

 

Current installment of long-term debt, secured by land held for investment

 

264,122

 

 

Accounts payable

 

739,901

 

733,983

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

1,388,650

 

1,283,237

 

Total current liabilities

 

2,497,474

 

4,478,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

 

512,800

 

566,272

 

Long-term debt, secured by land held for investment, excluding current installments

 

2,377,098

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

97,597

 

89,039

 

 

 

5,484,969

 

5,133,336

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest

 

1,462,920

 

1,873,748

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock, series A, $10 par value (involuntary liquidation preference of $10 per share). Authorized 25,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock, series B, $1 par value (involuntary liquidation preference of $1 per share). Authorized 875,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value.  Authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,762,321 in 2008 and 2,696,625 in 2007

 

27,624

 

26,967

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

21,274,929

 

20,415,785

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

(2,828,830

)

2,978,189

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — unrealized holding gains (losses), net of taxes

 

(186,402

)

81,047

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

18,287,321

 

23,501,988

 

 

 

$

25,235,210

 

$

30,509,072

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company-operated restaurants

 

$

3,490,292

 

$

3,542,157

 

$

6,616,402

 

$

6,590,457

 

Franchise operations

 

1,071,936

 

1,148,414

 

2,121,077

 

2,229,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

4,562,228

 

4,690,571

 

8,737,479

 

8,820,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses — restaurant and franchise operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company-operated restaurants — food, beverage and labor costs

 

2,491,597

 

2,478,121

 

4,802,485

 

4,741,780

 

Restaurant occupancy and other

 

573,873

 

575,785

 

1,133,811

 

1,178,751

 

Franchise operations — direct support

 

309,386

 

332,105

 

613,921

 

606,555

 

Subleased restaurant property expenses

 

37,188

 

24,992

 

64,491

 

44,636

 

Corporate expenses

 

431,445

 

580,244

 

915,695

 

968,847

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

263,613

 

265,674

 

528,615

 

531,608

 

Corporate litigation fees and expenses

 

20,980

 

27,653

 

158,764

 

42,112

 

Total costs and expenses — restaurant and franchise operations

 

4,128,082

 

4,284,574

 

8,217,782

 

8,114,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in income of joint venture

 

61,335

 

51,973

 

107,327

 

65,675

 

Income from restaurant and franchise operations

 

495,481

 

457,970

 

627,024

 

771,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on sales of marketable securities

 

754

 

 

(39,852

)

 

Net unrealized losses on marketable securities held by limited partnership

 

(2,280,461

)

 

(6,443,124

)

 

Expenses of investment activities, including interest of $29,879 and $53,686 for three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively

 

(468,406

)

(74,510

)

(968,673

)

(136,407

)

Loss from investment activities

 

(2,748,113

)

(74,510

)

(7,451,649

)

(136,407

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(15,748

)

(19,727

)

(54,195

)

(40,051

)

Interest income

 

11,503

 

13,775

 

32,367

 

30,353

 

Other, net

 

(410

)

501

 

192

 

4,198

 

Total other income (expense), net

 

(4,655

)

(5,451

)

(21,636

)

(5,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense and minority interest

 

(2,257,287

)

378,009

 

(6,846,261

)

629,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

18,815

 

8,257

 

14,621

 

18,184

 

Deferred

 

39,436

 

137,589

 

(103,035

)

229,436

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

58,351

 

145,846

 

(88,418

)

247,620

 

Minority interest in net loss of limited partnership

 

359,614

 

 

950,828

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,956,024

)

$

232,163

 

$

(5,807,019

)

$

382,120

 

Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(.72

)

$

.13

 

$

(2.14

)

$

.21

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Dollars

 

Capital

 

Deficit)

 

Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

Balances, December 31, 2007

 

2,696,625

 

$

26,967

 

$

20,415,785

 

$

2,978,189

 

$

81,047

 

$

23,501,988

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,807,019

)

 

 

(5,807,019

)

Change in unrealized holding gains (losses), net of taxes of $47,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(267,449

)

(267,449

)

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,074,468

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for ITEX Corporation common stock

 

57,196

 

572

 

800,172

 

 

 

 

 

800,744

 

Stock options exercised

 

8,500

 

85

 

58,972

 

 

 

 

 

59,057

 

Balances, June 30, 2008

 

2,762,321

 

$

27,624

 

$

21,274,929

 

$

(2,828,830

)

$

(186,402

)

$

18,287,321

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(5,807,019

)

$

382,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant and franchise activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

211,637

 

214,376

 

Amortization of franchise royalty contracts and other assets

 

315,148

 

315,149

 

Amortization of finance costs

 

1,828

 

2,083

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

60,580

 

60,000

 

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture, net of distributions

 

(27,326

)

(65,676

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

5,920

 

Provision for deferred income taxes (benefit)

 

(170,778

)

229,435

 

(Increase) decrease in current assets and other assets

 

86,435

 

(96,629

)

Increase in current liabilities and other liabilities

 

217,387

 

232,273

 

 

 

694,911

 

896,931

 

Investment activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Realized losses on sales of marketable securities, net

 

39,852

 

 

Unrealized losses on marketable securities, net

 

6,443,124

 

 

Minority interest in net loss of limited partnership

 

(950,828

)

 

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 

91,979

 

 

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(1,389,438

)

(833,218

)

Decrease in due to broker

 

(341,654

)

 

Provision for deferred income taxes

 

67,743

 

 

Decrease in current liabilities

 

(97,498

)

 

 

 

3,863,280

 

(833,218

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(1,248,828

)

445,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(12,074

)

(14,120

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(12,074

)

(14,120

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash received from exercise of stock options

 

59,057

 

85,290

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

2,641,220

 

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(67,822

)

(79,514

)

Payments on line of credit borrowings

 

(2,000,000

)

 

Capital contributions from minority interests in limited partnership

 

540,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,172,455

 

5,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(88,447

)

437,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

727,378

 

2,344,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

638,931

 

$

2,782,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for interest

 

$

108,448

 

$

40,710

 

Adoption of FIN-48 (non-cash)

 

$

 

$

118,375

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

$

32,946

 

$

2,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross unrealized gains (losses) from marketable equity securities

 

$

(315,247

)

$

1,600,612

 

Issuance of common stock for marketable securities

 

$

800,744

 

$

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Six Months Ended June, 2008 and 2007

(Unaudited)

 

(1)                                 Introduction and Basis of Presentation

 

Western Sizzlin Corporation is a holding company which owns a number of subsidiaries, with its primary business activities conducted through Western Sizzlin Franchise Corporation and Western Sizzlin Stores, Inc., which franchise and operate restaurants. Financial decisions are centralized at the holding company level, and management of operating businesses is decentralized at the business unit level. The Company’s prime objective centers on achieving above-average returns on capital in pursuit of maximizing the eventual net worth of its stockholders. While the Company has historically been principally engaged, and intends at this time to remain principally engaged, in franchising and operating restaurants, it has recently made selective investments in other companies.  At June 30, 2008, the Company had 111 franchised, 5 Company-operated and 1 joint venture restaurant operating in 19 states.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Western Sizzlin Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Western Sizzlin Franchise Corporation, The Western Sizzlin Stores, Inc., Western Sizzlin Stores of Little Rock, Inc., Austins of Omaha, Inc., Western Investments, Inc., Western Properties, Inc., a majority-owned limited partnership, Western Acquisitions, L.P., and a solely-owned limited partnership, Western Real Estate, L.P. (collectively the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Western Sizzlin Corporation, (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all material reclassifications and adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for each period shown have been included. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and notes.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2007 consolidated statements of operations and cash flows to place them on a basis comparable with 2008 information.  The reclassifications have had no impact on net income or equity.

 

(2)                                 Stock Options

 

The Company has three stock option plans: the 2005 Stock Option Plan, the 2004 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, and the 1994 Incentive and Non-qualified Stock Option Plan. Options are no longer granted under the 1994 Plan; however, 7,500 options granted to James C. Verney under the plan were exercised in the second quarter ended June 30, 2008.  Under the 2005 and 2004 Plans, employees and directors may be granted options to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value on the date of the grant.

 

Options granted under the 2005 and 2004 Plans vest at the date of the grant.  The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions utilized in the model are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and experience on the respective dates of grant. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock for a period equal to the expected term of the options.  The expected term of the options represents the period of time that options granted are outstanding and is estimated using historical exercise and termination experience.

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the benefit of tax deductions in excess of recognized stock compensation expense was reported as a reduction of taxes paid within operating cash flows.  SFAS No. 123R requires that such

 

7



Table of Contents

 

benefits be recognized as a financing cash flow.  The benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized stock compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were immaterial.

 

There were 1,000 stock options granted during the six month period ended June 30, 2007, all at an estimated fair value of $5.92.  There were no stock options granted during the six month period ended June 30, 2008.  The total value of shares vested (and related compensation expense) during the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0 and $5,920, respectively.

 

The fair values of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007 were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions in the table below:

 

Expected term (years)

 

5

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.50

%

Volatility

 

78.83

%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2008, as well as activity during the six month period then ended:

 

 

 

Options
Outstanding

 

Exercise Price
Per Share
Weighted
Average

 

Contractual
Term
Weighted
Average

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

36,000

 

$

7.10

 

5.85

 

$

374,264

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

8,500

 

6.95

 

 

 

Expired/Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2008

 

27,500

 

$

7.15

 

5.15

 

$

211,418

 

 

All options outstanding at June 30, 2008 are fully vested and exercisable.  At June 30, 2008, there were 40,000 shares available for future grants under the plans; however, on April 25, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors elected to suspend future grants under all plans indefinitely.

 

(3)                                 Investments in Marketable Securities

 

All investment and capital allocation decisions are made by Mr. Sardar Biglari, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, under limited authority delegated by the Board of Directors.  The delegated authority includes the authority to borrow funds in connection with making investments in marketable securities or derivative securities, subject to Board reporting requirements and various limitations.  As of the date of this filing, Mr. Biglari has authority to manage surplus cash up to $10 million, and in addition, has authority to borrow a maximum of $5 million.  The Company has a margin securities account with a brokerage firm. The margin account bears interest at the Federal Funds Target Rate quoted by the Wall Street Journal, plus .5%, or approximately 2.50% as of the date of this report, with the minimum and maximum amount of any particular loan to be determined by the brokerage firm, in its discretion, from time to time.  The collateral securing the margin loans would be the Company’s holdings in marketable securities.  The minimum and maximum amount of any particular margin may be established by the brokerage firm, in its discretion, regardless of the amount of collateral delivered to the brokerage firm, and the brokerage firm may change such minimum and maximum amounts from time to time.

 

Marketable equity securities held by Western Sizzlin Corporation are held for an indefinite period and thus are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value in Investments in Marketable Securities on the consolidated balance sheet, with the change in fair value during the period excluded from earnings and recorded, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income.

 

The Company completed its exchange offer for shares of ITEX Corporation on May 13, 2008.  A total of 864,487 shares of ITEX common stock were validly tendered.  The Company has issued 57,196 shares of common stock in exchange for ITEX shares tendered, based upon the exchange ratio of one share of ITEX common stock for ..06623 shares of the Company’s common stock as set forth in the tender offer. After the completed exchange, the Company owns 1,565,201 shares of ITEX common stock, which represents approximately 9% of ITEX’s total outstanding stock.

 

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Following is a summary of marketable equity securities held by Western Sizzlin Corporation as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

June 30, 2008:

 

$

1,409,003

 

$

 

$

186,402

 

$

1,222,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December  31, 2007:

 

$

605,689

 

$

128,845

 

$

 

$

734,534

 

 

There were no realized gains or losses from marketable equity securities held by Western Sizzlin Corporation for the three or six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.  Management has also evaluated unrealized losses on marketable equity securities held by Western Sizzlin Corporation to determine if such impairment is other than temporary, and has concluded that they are temporary as of June 30, 2008 and that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold such securities until they recover their value.  In the event management concludes in future periods that such losses are other than temporary, a charge will be taken in the statement of operations to reduce the cost of the securities to their fair value.

 

In April 2007, the Company formed Western Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary to serve as the general partner of Western Acquisitions, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that operates as a private investment fund.  Through Western Investments, Inc., Mr. Biglari operates as the portfolio manager to the fund.  During the third quarter of 2007, the Company contributed cash along with its holdings in the common stock of The Steak n Shake Company to Western Investments, Inc., which in turn contributed these assets to Western Acquisitions, L.P.  During the third and fouth quarters of the year ended December 31, 2007, cash contributions from outside investors of $2,225,000 were made to the limited partnership.  During the six months ended June 30, 2008, cash contributions from outside investors of $540,000 were made to the limited partnership.

 

As of June 30, 2008, Western Investments, Inc. owned 85.36% of Western Acquisitions, L.P.  As such, Western Acquisitions, L.P. has been consolidated into the accompanying financial statements with the 14.64% ownership by minority limited partners presented as minority interest on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2008.   Western Acquisitions, L.P. is, for GAAP purposes, an investment company under the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies.  The Company has retained the specialized accounting for Western Acquisitions, L.P. pursuant to EITF Issue No. 85-12, Retention of Specialized Accounting for Investment in Consolidation.  As such, marketable equity securities held by Western Acquisitions, L.P. are recorded at fair value in Investments in Marketable Securities, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  Net unrealized losses in marketable securities held by the limited partnership totaled $6,443,124 and $-0- for the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Following is a summary of marketable equity securities held by Western Acquisitions, L.P. as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, of which all are in the United States:

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2008

 

As of December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

The Steak n Shake Co.

 

$

19,159,412

 

$

9,833,940

 

$

17,902,714

 

$

15,046,851

 

Other

 

136,999

 

140,304

 

138,660

 

115,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total marketable equity securities

 

$

19,296,411

 

$

9,974,244

 

$

18,041,374

 

$

15,162,331

 

 

Realized gains, net, and net change in unrealized losses from marketable equity securities held by Western Acquisitions, L.P. were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2008

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2008

 

Realized gains

 

$

2,104

 

$

 

Realized losses

 

(1,350

)

(39,852

)

Net realized loss on sales of marketable securities

 

$

754

 

$

(39,852

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on marketable securities held by limited partnership

 

$

(2,280,461

)

$

(6,443,124

)

 

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(4)                                 Investment in Real Estate

 

On December 13, 2007, Western Real Estate, L.P., a newly-formed Delaware limited partnership, managed by Western Properties, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, purchased approximately 23 acres of real property located in Bexar County, Texas, from unaffiliated third parties.  Western Properties, Inc. serves as the general partner of Western Real Estate, L.P., which intends to operate as a private real estate investment fund.  Land held for investment by Western Real Estate, L.P. at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 of $3,745,152 is recorded at cost. The land was originally purchased using available cash and a $2,000,000 draw on the Company’s existing line of credit.  On February 1, 2008, the purchase was refinanced through the issuance of a note payable of  $2,641,220, secured by the land held for investment.   Interest accrues on the unpaid principal balance at prime minus 0.5%, or 4.50% as of June 30, 2008 with one payment of principal of $264,122 due on January 29, 2009, and all remaining principal and accrued interest due on January 30, 2010.

 

(5)                                 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The Company conforms to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  Under SFAS 142, goodwill is reviewed for impairment and written down and charged to results of operations when carrying amount exceeds estimated fair value. The Company is required to perform impairment tests each year, or between yearly tests in certain circumstances, for goodwill. There can be no assurance that future impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

 

There were no changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

 

Amortizing Intangible Assets

 

Franchise royalty contracts are amortized on a straight-line basis over fifteen years, the estimated average life of the franchise agreements.  The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset by determining whether the amortization of the franchise royalty contracts over their remaining life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired operation.  The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Company’s average cost of funds.  There were no impairments to amortizing intangible assets in the six month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2008

 

 

 

Gross
carrying
amount

 

Weighted average
amortization
period

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Amortizing intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise royalty contracts

 

$

9,454,431

 

15.0 yrs.

 

$

9,139,283

 

 

Aggregate amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 was $157,574 and $315,148, respectively.  Aggregate amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 was $157,574 and $315,148, respectively. Estimated amortization expense is $630,296 for the year ended December 31, 2008, at which time the franchise royalty contracts will be fully amortized.

 

(6)                                 Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program on June 24, 2008 authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock commencing June 25, 2008 at prices set as the Company’s management deems appropriate.  The program can be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice, but in any event shall terminate no later than June 25, 2009.  No repurchases were consummated during the period covered by this report.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued 57,196 shares of common stock in exchange for 864,487 shares of ITEX Corporation common stock related to the exchange offer.  The fair value of the Company’s common stock issued was recorded at the closing market price of $14.00 per share on May 13, 2008, the expiration date of the tender offer.

 

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(7)                                 Income Taxes

 

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007.  As of June 30, 2008, the Company has a recorded liability of $16,829, including interest of $7,808, for such uncertain tax positions.  The recorded liability was reduced by $11,627 during the six months ended June 30, 2008, as the Company continues to settle its estimated obligations for lesser amounts.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.

 

Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of a valuation allowance of approximately $2,256,000 and $0 at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the unrealized losses of marketable securities.  The provision for deferred income taxes for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 includes a provision for the valuation allowance of $752,000 and $2,065,000, which increased the Company’s effective tax rate for the periods.

 

(8)                                 Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Income (Loss)
(Numerator)

 

Weighted
Average
Shares
(Denominator)

 

Earnings
(Loss)
Per Share
Amount

 

Three months ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss — basic

 

$

(1,956,024

)

2,730,236

 

$

(.72

)

Net loss — diluted

 

$

(1,956,024

)

2,730,236

 

$

(.72

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income — basic

 

$

232,163

 

1,792,574

 

$

.13

 

Net income — diluted

 

$

232,163

 

1,801,502

 

$

.13

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss)
(Numerator)

 

Weighted
Average
Shares
(Denominator)

 

Earnings
(Loss)
Per Share
Amount

 

Six months ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss — basic

 

$

(5,807,019

)

2,713,431

 

$

(2.14

)

Net loss — diluted

 

$

(5,807,019

)

2,713,431

 

$

(2.14

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income — basic

 

$

382,120

 

1,790,319

 

$

.21

 

Net income — diluted

 

$

382,120

 

1,796,855

 

$

.21

 

 

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, the Company excluded from the loss per share calculation all common stock equivalents because the effect on loss per share was anti-dilutive.

 

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(9)                                 Reportable Segments

 

The Company has organized segment reporting with additional information to reflect how the Company views its business activities.  The Company-operated Restaurant segment consists of the operations of all Company-operated restaurants and derives its revenues from restaurant operations.  The Franchising segment consists primarily of franchise sales and support activities and derives its revenues from sales of franchise and development rights and collection of royalties from franchisees. The Investment Activity segment consists of investment activities and certain direct expenses associated with investment-related legal matters. The Company does not allocate certain expenses to any business segment.  These costs include expenses of the following functions: legal, accounting, stockholder relations, personnel not directly related to a segment, information systems and other headquarter activities.  These unallocated expenses are designated as unallocated corporate expenses. Certain other expenses (such as sublease property expense, impairment and other charges, gains on settlement of insurance claims, and corporate litigation fees and expenses) are also not allocated to any reportable segment.

 

The following table summarizes reportable segment information:

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Six Months

 

 

 

Ended June 30

 

Ended June 30

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenues from reportable segments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants

 

$

3,490,292

 

$

3,542,157

 

$

6,616,402

 

$

6,590,457

 

Franchising

 

1,071,936

 

1,148,414

 

2,121,077

 

2,229,804

 

Total revenues

 

$

4,562,228

 

$

4,690,571

 

$

8,737,479

 

$

8,820,261

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants

 

$

97,750

 

$

100,304

 

$

197,107

 

$

200,799

 

Franchising

 

165,863

 

165,370

 

331,508

 

330,809

 

Total depreciation and amortization

 

$

263,613

 

$

265,674

 

$

528,615

 

$

531,608

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from restaurant and franchise operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants and equity in joint venture

 

$

388,407

 

$

439,920

 

$

590,326

 

$

534,802

 

Franchising

 

596,687

 

623,286

 

1,175,648

 

1,250,328

 

Subleased properties and other unallocated expenses

 

(58,168

)

(24,992

)

(223,255

)

(44,636

)

Corporate

 

(431,445

)

(580,244

)

(915,695

)

(968,847

)

Total income from restaurant and franchise operations:

 

$

495,481

 

$

457,970

 

$

627,024

 

$

771,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from investment activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on sales of marketable securities

 

$

754

 

$

 

$

(39,852

)

$

 

Net unrealized losses on marketable securities held by limited partnership

 

(2,280,461

)

 

(6,443,124

)

 

Expenses of investment activities

 

(468,406

)

(74,510

)

(968,673

)

(136,407

)

Total income (loss) from investment activities

 

$

(2,748,113

)

$

(74,510

)

$

(7,451,649

)

$

(136,407

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants

 

$

15,748

 

$

19,727

 

$

54,195

 

$

40,051

 

Total interest expense

 

$

15,748

 

$

19,727

 

$

54,195

 

$

40,051

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

$

11,503

 

$

13,775

 

$

32,367

 

$

30,353

 

Total interest income

 

$

11,503

 

$

13,775

 

$

32,367

 

$

30,353

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants

 

$

5,936,974

 

$

6,032,635

 

Franchising

 

2,291,983

 

2,803,432

 

Corporate

 

1,309,864

 

2,030,988

 

Investment activities

 

15,696,389

 

19,642,017

 

Total assets

 

$

25,235,210

 

$

30,509,072

 

 

 

 

June 30

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Total goodwill:

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants

 

$

3,540,200

 

$

3,540,200

 

Franchising

 

770,000

 

770,000

 

Total goodwill

 

$

4,310,200

 

$

4,310,200

 

 

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(10)        Fair Value Measurement

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. We did not elect the fair value reporting option for any assets and liabilities not previously recorded at fair value.

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), Fair Value Measures, applicable to all financial assets and liabilities and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standard also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. SFAS 157 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1

 

Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

 

 

Level 2

 

Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

 

At June 30, 2008, the Company’s investments in marketable securities are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, in the consolidated balance sheets and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

There have been no other material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

(11)                          Commitments and Contingencies

 

Commitments

 

Western Investments, Inc. is the general partner of Western Acquisitions, L.P.  Limited partnership interests in Western Acquisitions, L.P. are either Class A or Class B.  The classes are identical except that Class A interests must be held for two years, whereas Class B interests are held for five years.  Additionally, Western Investments, Inc., will, at the end of the five year period, reimburse the holders of Class B interests for the first 30% of any cumulative net losses they may suffer.  As of June 30, 2008, Western Acquisitions, L.P., did not have any limited partners holding Class B interests.  As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, minority limited partners holding Class A interests held 14.64% and 12.43% ownership, respectively.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company accrues an obligation for contingencies, including estimated legal costs, when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable.  As facts concerning contingencies become known to the Company, the Company reassesses its position with respect to accrued liabilities and other expenses.  These estimates are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the litigation process.

 

Little Rock, Arkansas Lease

 

In September 2006, the Company was served with a lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Pulaski County, Arkansas, captioned Parks Land Company, LLLP, et al. v. Western Sizzlin Corporation, et al. The plaintiffs are owners/landlords of four restaurant premises located in the Little Rock, Arkansas metropolitan area which had been

 

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Table of Contents

 

leased pursuant to a single ten year lease agreement.  The Company occupied these locations for a period of time, but before the end of the lease, subleased each of these premises to various operators.  The ten year lease agreement expired on June 30, 2006.   In the lawsuit the plaintiffs sought recovery of alleged damages for certain repair and maintenance expenses on the premises, for the replacement of certain equipment, for diminution of property value, and for loss of rental income, as well as interest and costs.  On February 12, 2008, this case came before the Court for trial. On February 20, 2008, a 12 member jury returned a plaintiffs’ verdict in the amount of $689,526.  On February 29, 2008, the Circuit Court of Pulaski County, Arkansas entered judgment on the jury’s verdict in the case against the Company in the amount of $689,666 plus plaintiff’s legal costs.  The Company has appealed the verdict and the judgment issued on it.   If the verdict is affirmed, the judgment will include interest accrued while the case is on appeal.  The appeal should be decided by the appropriate appellate court in Arkansas sometime in late 2008 or early 2009.   There has been no change in the Company’s loss contingency accrual of $900,000 since December 31, 2007.

 

Other

 

The Company is involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of the management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

(12)                          Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

 

The Company is a partner in a 50/50 joint venture with a franchisee for a new restaurant in Harrisonburg, Virginia.  During October 2005, the joint venture entered into a loan agreement for $3.05 million and the Company guaranteed 50% of the loan obligation.  The estimated fair value of the guarantee of approximately $30,000 is recorded in other long-term liabilities and in investments in unconsolidated joint venture on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.  The term of the guarantee extends through July 1, 2026 and the Company would be required to perform under the guarantee should the joint venture not to be able to meet its scheduled principal and interest payments.  Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, a cash contribution of $300,000 from each 50/50 partner was also made at the closing of this financing.  The Company is accounting for the investment using the equity method and the Company’s share of the net income of the joint venture is reported in the accompanying statements of operations as equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture.

 

Financial Data

 

The following is selected financial information for the joint venture as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively:

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,218,393

 

$

1,257,868

 

$

2,423,335

 

$

2,586,993

 

Cost of food

 

496,971

 

530,927

 

986,474

 

1,126,420

 

Payroll expense

 

347,202

 

372,578

 

700,542

 

793,397

 

Gross profit

 

374,220

 

354,363

 

763,319

 

667,176

 

Marketing and operating expense

 

43,283

 

54,524

 

91,051

 

102,292

 

General and administrative

 

112,424

 

121,805

 

224,092

 

293,533

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

50,549

 

50,622

 

100,919

 

100,321

 

Interest

 

53,282

 

56,376

 

107,364

 

111,872

 

Net income

 

122,667

 

103,946

 

214,653

 

131,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

June 30, 2007

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

$

 193,635

 

$

 188,352

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

 

16,854

 

16,906

 

Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

20,421

 

20,838

 

Land, equipment and building improvements, net

 

 

 

 

 

3,657,761

 

3,847,166

 

Loan costs, net

 

 

 

 

 

11,183

 

12,708

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

3,900,776

 

4,088,978

 

Loan payable

 

 

 

 

 

3,046,061

 

3,226,761

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

204,745

 

267,172

 

Members’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

604,644

 

366,308

 

 

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(13)         Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), Fair Value Measures. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.  Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities. The Company applied the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement 157, which defers the provisions of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities to the first fiscal period beginning after November 28, 2008.  The nonfinancial assets for which we have deferred adoption include goodwill and long-lived assets.  The Company is required to adopt SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the first quarter of 2009 and is still evaluating the impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 46(R)-7, Application of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) to Investment Companies (“FSP FIN 46(R)-7”) which provides clarification on the applicability of FIN 46(R), as revised, to the accounting for investments by entities that apply the accounting guidance in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, Investment Companies.  FSP FIN 46(R)-7 amends FIN 46(R), as revised, to make permanent the temporary deferral of the application of FIN 46(R), as revised, to entities within the scope of the guide under Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies (“SOP 07-1”).  FSP FIN 46(R)-7 is effective upon adoption of SOP 07-1.  The adoption of FSP FIN 46(R)-7 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company.

 

SOP 07-1, issued in June 2007, addresses whether the accounting principles of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies may be applied to an entity by clarifying the definition of an investment company and whether those accounting principles may be retained by a parent company in consolidation or by an investor in the application of the equity method of accounting.  SOP 07-1, as originally issued, was to be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007 with earlier adoption encouraged.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SOP 07-1-1, Effective Date of AICPA Statement of Position 07-01, to indefinitely defer the effective date of SOP 07-01.   The Company’s majority-owned subsidiary, Western Acquisitions, L.P., is an investment company as currently defined in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, Investment Companies.  The Company has retained the specialized accounting for Western Acquisitions, L.P. pursuant to EITF 85-12, Retention of Specialized Accounting for Investments in Consolidation.  As such, marketable equity securities held by Western Acquisitions, L.P. are recorded at fair value in Investments in Marketable Securities in the consolidated financial statements, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company intends to monitor future developments associated with this Statement in order to assess the impact, if any, which may result.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 160, Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of  ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”).  These new standards will significantly change the accounting for and reporting for business combinations and noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements.  SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are required to be adopted simultaneously and are effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  These standards will impact the Company if it completes an acquisition or obtains additional minority interests after the effective date.  SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, this statement requires that the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated income statement. SFAS 160 is effective for the first fiscal period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company is required to adopt SFAS 160 in the first quarter of 2009 and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160 on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 161 (“SFAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.

 

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SFAS applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”).  FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and requires enhanced related disclosures.  FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact that FSP 142-3 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

On August 11, 2008, the Company opened up a new Company-operated restaurant in Tupelo, Mississippi under the newly developed concept, Western Sizzlin Express. Western Sizzlin Express is a smaller, full service restaurant with high quality, simpler menu created to turn tables faster in an efficient and pleasing environment. The Company is marketing this concept as a lower cost investment to prospective franchises.

 

(14)                         Subsequent Events

 

On July 9, 2008, the Company issued common stock to complete an acquisition of a controlling interest in Mustang Capital Advisors, LP and its general partner, Mustang Capital Management, LLC, through the Company’s newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary, Western Mustang Holdings, LLC.  The aggregate purchase price was $1,050,241, which consisted of $300,000 in cash, and 54,563 shares of common stock issued at a per share price of $13.75.

 

On July 23, 2008, the Company entered into a severance and release agreement with an employee who held the position of President and Chief Executive Officer of Western Sizzlin Franchise Corporation and Western Sizzlin Stores, Inc.  Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay severance equal to the employee’s base pay, $210,000, in bi-weekly installments through August 19, 2009.  In addition, the Company will reimburse monthly health coverage premium payments through August 2009.

 

On August 11, 2008, the Company opened up a new Company-operated restaurant in Tupelo, Mississippi under the newly developed concept, Western Sizzlin Express. Western Sizzlin Express is a smaller, full service restaurant with a high quality, simpler menu created to turn tables faster in an efficient and pleasing environment. The Company is marketing this concept as a lower cost investment to prospective franchisees.

 

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

The following discussion may include forward-looking statements including anticipated financial performance, business prospects, the future opening of Company-operated and franchised restaurants, anticipated capital expenditures, and other matters.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.  Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended) provide safe harbors for forward-looking statements.  In order to comply with the terms of these safe harbors, the Company notes that a variety of factors, individually or in the aggregate, could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements including, without limitation, the following: the ability of the Company or its franchises to obtain suitable locations for restaurant development; consumer spending trends and habits; competition in the restaurant segment with respect to price, service, location, food quality and personnel resources; weather conditions in the Company’s operating regions; laws and government regulations; general business and economic conditions; availability of capital; success of operating initiatives and marketing and promotional efforts; and changes in accounting policies.  In addition, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update those forward-looking statements.

 

Western Sizzlin Corporation is a holding company owning subsidiaries engaged in a number of diverse business activities.  The Company’s primary business activities are conducted through Western Sizzlin Franchise Corporation and Western Sizzlin Stores, Inc., which franchise and operate 117 restaurants in 19 states, including five Company-owned, 111 franchise restaurants, and one joint venture restaurant.  The Company currently operates and/or franchises the following concepts:  Western Sizzlin, Western Sizzlin Wood Grill, Western Sizzlin Express, Great American Steak & Buffet, and Quincy Steakhouses.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Western Sizzlin Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Western Sizzlin Franchise Corporation, Western Sizzlin Stores, Inc., Western Sizzlin Stores of Little Rock, Inc., Austins of Omaha, Inc., Western Investments, Inc., Western Properties, Inc., a majority-owned limited partnership, Western Acquisitions, L.P., and a solely-owned limited partnership, Western Real Estate, L.P.  Unless otherwise noted, all entities are referred to collectively as the “Company”.

 

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In 2007, the Company formed Western Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary to serve as the general partner of Western Acquisitions, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that operates as a private investment fund.  Western Acquisitions, L.P. is, for generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) purposes, an investment company under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies.  The Company has retained the specialized accounting for Western Acquisitions, L.P. pursuant to FITF Issue No. 85-12, Retention of Specialized Accounting for Investments in Consolidation.  As such, marketable equity securities held by Western Acquisitions, L.P. are recorded at fair value in Investments in Marketable Securities, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value reflected in the Statement of Operations.

 

The Company seeks to invest, at the holding company and through subsidiaries, including Western Acquisitions, L.P., in stocks of businesses at prices below their intrinsic business value.  The Company’s preferred strategy is to allocate a meaningful amount of capital in each investee, resulting in concentration.  The carrying values of these investments are exposed to market price fluctuations, which may be accentuated by a concentrated equity portfolio.  A significant decline in the price of major investments may produce a large decrease in the Company’s net earnings and its stockholders’ equity (See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

Financial decisions are centralized at the holding company level, and management of operating businesses is decentralized at the business unit level.  Investment and all other capital allocation decisions are made for the Company and its subsidiaries by Mr. Sardar Biglari, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  The Company’s primary objective centers on achieving above average returns on capital in pursuit of maximizing the eventual net worth of its stockholders.

 

While the Company has historically been principally engaged, and intends at this time to remain principally engaged, in franchising and operating restaurants, its recent investment activities could bring it within the definition of an “investment company” and require it to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  The Board of Directors has adopted a policy requiring management to restrict the Company’s operations and investment activities to avoid becoming an investment company, until and unless the Board approves otherwise.

 

Although the Company does not presently intend to change its principal business, and the Board has not approved any such change, the Company has expanded its investment activities, and may decide in the future to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.  Under certain circumstances, if it is successful in investment activities, then the Company may inadvertently fall within the definition of an investment company, in which event it may be required to register as an investment company.  If the Company decides or is required to register as an investment company, then it would become subject to various provisions of the Investment Company Act and the regulations adopted under such Act, which are very extensive and could adversely affect its operations.

 

The Company completed its exchange offer for shares of ITEX Corporation on May 13, 2008.  A total of 864,487 shares of ITEX common stock were validly tendered.  The Company has issued 57,196 shares of common stock in exchange for ITEX shares tendered, based upon the exchange ratio of one share of ITEX common stock for .06623 shares of the Company’s common stock as set forth in the tender offer. After the completed exchange, the Company owns 1,565,201 shares of ITEX common stock, which represents approximately 9% of ITEX’s total outstanding stock.

 

On July 9, 2008, the Company completed an acquisition of controlling interest in Mustang Capital Advisors, LP and its general partner, Mustang Capital Management, LLC, through the Company’s newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary, Western Mustang Holdings, LLC.  The aggregate purchase price was $1,050,241, which consisted of $300,000 in cash, and 54,563 shares of common stock issued at a per price share of $13.75. Mustang Capital Advisors currently manages approximately $55 million in assets through its funds and managed accounts. The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase under GAAP and as a result, Mustang Capital Advisors will be consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.

 

On August 11, 2008, the Company opened up a new Company-operated restaurant in Tupelo, Mississippi under the newly developed concept, Western Sizzlin Express. Western Sizzlin Express is a smaller, full service restaurant with a high quality, simpler menu created to turn tables faster in an efficient and pleasing environment. The Company is marketing this concept as a lower cost investment to prospective franchisees.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was ($1,956,024) and ($5,807,019) compared to net income of $232,163 and $382,120 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

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The following table sets forth for the periods presented the percentage relationship to total revenues of certain items included in the consolidated statements of income and certain restaurant data for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Six Months

 

 

 

Ended June 30,

 

Ended June 30,,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company-operated restaurants

 

76.5

%

75.5

%

75.7

%

74.7

%

Franchise operations

 

23.5

 

24.5

 

24.3

 

25.3

 

Total revenues

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses — restaurant and franchise operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company-operated restaurants — food, beverage and labor costs

 

54.6

 

52.8

 

55.0

 

53.8

 

Restaurant occupancy and other

 

12.6

 

12.3

 

13.0

 

13.4

 

Franchise operations — direct support

 

6.8

 

7.1

 

7.0

 

6.9

 

Subleased restaurant property expenses

 

.8

 

.5

 

.7

 

.5

 

Corporate expenses

 

9.4

 

12.4

 

10.5

 

11.0

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

5.8

 

5.7

 

6.1

 

6.0

 

Corporate litigation fees and expenses

 

.5

 

.5

 

1.8

 

.4

 

Total costs and expenses — restaurant and franchise operations

 

90.5

 

91.3

 

94.1

 

92.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in income of joint venture

 

1.3

 

1.1

 

1.2

 

.7

 

Income from restaurant and franchise operations

 

10.8

 

9.8

 

7.1

 

8.7

 

Net unrealized losses on marketable securities held by limited partnership

 

(50.0

)

 

(73.7

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on sales of marketable securities

 

 

 

(.5

)

 

Expense of investment activities

 

(10.3

)

(1.6

)

(11.1

)

(1.5

)

Loss from investment activities

 

(60.3

)

(1.6

)

(85.3

)

(1.5

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(.3

)

(.5

)

(.6

)

(.5

)

Interest income

 

.3

 

.4

 

.4

 

.3

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

(.1

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

 

(.1

)

(.2

)

(.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense and minority interest

 

(49.5

)

8.1

 

(78.4

)

7.1

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

.4

 

.2

 

.2

 

.2

 

Deferred

 

.9

 

2.9

 

(1.2

)

2.6

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

1.3

 

3.1

 

(1.0

)

2.8

 

Minority interest in net loss of limited partnership

 

7.9

 

 

10.9

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

(42.9

)%

5.0

%

(66.5

)%

4.3

%

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Six Months

 

 

 

Ended June 30,

 

Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Restaurant Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Company-Operated Restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

Opened

 

 

 

 

 

Closed

 

 

 

 

 

Franchised

 

 

 

 

 

End of period

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

Number of U.S. Franchised Restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

115

 

121

 

116

 

123

 

Opened

 

 

 

 

 

Closed

 

(4

)

(2

)

(5

)

(4

)

End of period

 

111

 

119

 

111

 

119

 

Number of Joint Venture Restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Opened

 

 

 

 

 

Closed

 

 

 

 

 

End of period

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

 

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Revenues

 

Total revenues decreased 2.7% to $4.56 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $4.69 million for the comparable three months ended June 30, 2007. Total revenues decreased 0.9% to $8.74 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $8.82 million for the comparable six months ended June 30, 2007. Company-operated restaurant revenues decreased 1.5% to $3.49 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $3.54 million for the comparable three months ended June 30, 2007. Company-operated restaurant revenues increased 0.4% to $6.62 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $6.59 million for the comparable six months ended June 30, 2007.  Same store sales for company restaurants experienced a decrease of 1.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and a slight increase of 0.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Franchise revenues decreased 6.7% to $1.07 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $1.15 million for the comparable three months ended June 30, 2007. Franchise revenues decreased 4.9% to $2.12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $2.23 million for the comparable six months ended June 30, 2007.  The overall decrease in franchise revenues is attributable to fewer franchised units in the system at June 30, 2008 as compared to June 30, 2007.  Same store sales at franchise operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, experienced an overall decrease of 2.14% and 1.68%, respectively.

 

Costs and Expenses —company-operated restaurants and franchise operations

 

Costs of Company-operated restaurants, consisting primarily of food, beverage, and labor costs increased $13,500 (0.5%) to $2.49 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.48 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007.   These costs for the three month period as a percentage of Company-operated restaurants revenue were 71.4% and 70.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Costs of Company-operated restaurants increased $60,700 (1.3%) to $4.80 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $4.74 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.   These costs for the six month period as a percentage of Company-operated restaurants revenue were 72.6% and 71.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  These costs have increased due to the rising costs of commodities.

 

Restaurant occupancy and other, which include utilities, insurance, maintenance, rent and other such costs of the Company-operated restaurants, decreased slightly by $2,000 (0.3%) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable period. These costs for the three month period increased as a percentage of Company-operated restaurant revenues from 16.3% in 2007 to 16.4% in 2008.  Restaurant occupancy and other decreased by $45,000 (3.8%) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable period.  These costs for the six month period decreased as a percentage of Company-operated restaurant revenues from 17.9% in 2007 to 17.1% in 2008.

 

Cost of franchise operations direct support expense decreased by $23,000 and increased by $7,400 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior years’ comparable periods.  The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was largely attributable to increased spending in franchise development for franchise sales, development of a new concept, and scheduled new openings in 2008.

 

Subleased properties include net costs associated with subleasing former Company-operated restaurants and maintenance of vacant premises.  These expenses increased by $12,000 and $20,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable period.  The increase was largely attributable to inflationary increases in costs associated with vacant properties as well as the cost of maintaining the properties. Current subleasing arrangements are scheduled to expire by the end of 2008.

 

Unallocated corporate expenses consist of certain expenses not allocated to any business segment.  These expenses include legal, accounting, stockholder relations, personnel not directly related to a segment, information systems, and other headquarter’s activities.  These expenses decreased by $149,000 and $53,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable periods.  The decreases are a result of managing expenses at the corporate level and making adjustments where needed, offset by additional spending in 2008 in accounting and legal associated with financial reporting assistance and fees associated with listing on the NASDAQ capital market.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for 2008 were comparable to 2007.

 

Corporate litigation fees decreased by $7,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable period and increased $117,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable period.  The six months ended June 30, 2008 increase is due to increased legal fees associated with the

 

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trial and appeal of the Company’s lawsuit in Little Rock, Arkansas.  (See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

Equity in income of Joint Venture

 

Equity in income of joint venture increased $9,000 and $42,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable periods, due to better operating performance of the restaurant during 2008.  (See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

Income (Loss) from Investment Activities

 

Investment activities include net realized gains (losses) on sales of marketable securities of $800 and ($40,000) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively and net unrealized losses on marketable securities held by the limited partnership, Western Acquisitions, L.P., of $2.3 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Expenses associated with investment activities were $350,000 and $75,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $850,000 and $136,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The increase in expenses for 2008 versus the prior year’s comparable periods are attributable to expenses associated with the Steak n Shake proxy contest during the fourth quarter of 2007 and first quarter of 2008, the ITEX tender offer, and other investment related activities.  Subsequent to the period covered by this report, on August 8, 2008, Steak n Shake reimbursed the Company $332,750 for certain expenses associated with the proxy contest.  There were no management fees charged or collected by the limited partnership from outside investors in 2008 or 2007.  Future management fees will depend on portfolio performance.

 

On June 19, 2008, the Board of Directors of The Steak n Shake Company appointed Sardar Biglari as Executive Chairman of the Board, effectively immediately.  Subsequent to the period covered by this report, on August 5, 2008, Mr. Biglari was appointed Chief Executive Officer of The Steak n Shake Company. As a result of Mr. Biglari’s recent appointment to the position of Chief Executive Officer as well as his and Dr. Cooley’s membership on the Steak n Shake Board of Directors, management believes that the recently announced restructuring efforts underway at Steak n Shake are positive steps toward rebuilding value for all of its stockholders.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Interest expense decreased $4,000 and increased $14,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 over the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2008 is due to interest associated with the line of credit and land purchase.  Interest income fluctuates according to the levels of available cash balances.

 

Other income decreased by $900 and $4,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 over the comparable periods in 2007.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense is directly affected by the levels of pretax income and the valuation allowance established on deferred tax assets. The Company’s effective tax rate was 2.6%  and 38.6%  for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and (1.3)% and 39.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The provisions for deferred income taxes for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 includes provisions for the valuation allowance of $752,000 and $2,065,000, respectively, which increased the Company’s effective tax rate for the periods.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

As of June 30, 2008, the Company had $639,000 of cash and cash equivalents which is comparable to $727,000 as of December 31, 2007.

 

Investment of Available Capital

 

The Company’s cash flows from restaurant and franchise activities have exceeded its working capital, financing and capital investment needs of its restaurant and franchise operations, and management expects that the Company’s cash flows will continue to exceed its operating cash needs for the foreseeable future.  The Company regularly evaluates how best to use available capital to increase stockholder value.  The Company may pursue investments in the form of acquisitions, joint ventures and partnerships where the Company believes attractive returns can be

 

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obtained.  Further, the Company may determine under certain market conditions that available capital is best utilized to fund investments that it believes offers the Company attractive return opportunities, whether or not related to its ongoing business activities.

 

The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated authority to direct investment of the Company’s surplus cash to its Chairman, Sardar Biglari, subject to Board reporting requirements and various limitations that have been or may be from time to time adopted by the Board of Directors.  These investments may include significant and highly concentrated direct investments with respect to the equity securities of public companies.  Any such investments will involve risks, and stockholders should recognize that the Company’s balance sheet may change depending on the performance of investments.  Furthermore, such investments could be subject to volatility that may affect both the recorded value of the investments as well as the Company’s periodic earnings.

 

Operating Activities and Cash Flows

 

The Company used approximately $1.2 million and provided for $446,000 in operating cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, including the purchase of marketable securities of $1.4 and $833,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Net unrealized losses on marketable securities were $6.4 million and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company’s primary source of operating cash flows is the operating profits generated from Company’s restaurant and franchise operations.  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by restaurant and franchise activities were approximately $695,000 and $897,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in investment activities were approximately $3.9 million and ($833,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Investing Activities

 

The Company’s investing activities on its statements of cash flows are related to improvements to its operating properties.  Prior to 2007, the Company considered purchases and sales of marketable securities to be investing activities; however, during the fourth quarter of 2007 with the expanded investment activities of the Company, and more specifically the organization of Western Acquisitions, L.P. and the investment of minority limited partner interests, the Company began to consider such activities to be operating activities of the Company.  This presentation is consistent with the guidance in the AICPA’s Audit and Accounting Guide, Investment Companies.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company spent $12,000 and $14,000 on capital expenditures on Company restaurants.

 

Financing Activities

 

The Company made scheduled payments on long-term debt of $68,000 and $80,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Also during 2008, $59,000 was received from the exercise of stock options, proceeds of $2.6 million were received from the issuance of a note payable, capital contributions of $540,000 were received from minority interests in the limited partnership, and payment of $2 million was made on the line of credit.  During 2007, $85,000 was received from the exercise of stock options.

 

Certain notes payable require pre-payment premiums in certain circumstances.  In addition, certain notes payable contain certain restrictive covenants including debt coverage ratios, periodic reporting requirements and maintenance of operations at certain Company-operated restaurants that collateralize the notes payable. At June 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants on the notes payable.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and, if needed, borrowings under its existing line of credit. The Company continually reviews available financing alternatives.  In addition, the Company may consider, on an opportunistic basis, strategic decisions to create value and improve operational performance.

 

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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

The table below sets forth a summary of contractual obligations that will impact future liquidity as of June 30, 2008:

 

 

 

Payment due by period

 

Contractual Obligations

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

Thereafter

 

Totals

 

Long-term debt

 

$

50,908

 

$

109,803

 

$

121,385

 

$

134,189

 

$

148,342

 

$

52,606

 

$

617,233

 

Promissory note — land held for investment

 

 

264,122

 

2,377,098

 

 

 

 

2,641,220

 

Operating leases, net (1)

 

350,513

 

634,425

 

623,880

 

357,611

 

399,171

 

1,171,994

 

3,537,594

 

Interest expense (2)

 

30,014

 

97,041

 

40,459

 

27,655

 

13,501

 

1,101

 

209,771

 

Tax obligations (3)

 

16,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,829

 

Totals

 

$

448,264

 

$

1,105,391

 

$

3,162,822

 

$

519,455

 

$

561,014

 

$

1,225,701

 

$

7,022,647

 

 


(1)             Operating lease commitments are presented net of sublease rentals.  Gross operating lease commitments for the periods above aggregate to approximately $3.8 million, offset by sublease rentals for the same periods of approximately $27,000.

 

(2)             Reflects future interest payments through scheduled maturity dates based upon average borrowing rates, outstanding debt balances and scheduled principal payments on long-term debt.  Interest on the Company’s variable rate debt is based on the interest rate in effect at June 30, 2008.

 

(3)             Reflect recognized liabilities for uncertain tax positions under the provision FIN 48.  (See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.  The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Application of the critical accounting policies discussed below requires significant judgments by management, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.  If actual results were to differ materially from the estimates made, the reported results could be materially affected.  The Company is not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstance that would result in materially different results. Senior management has reviewed the critical accounting policies and estimates and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis regarding them with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

For additional information regarding the impact of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 13 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

 

Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company collects royalties, and in some cases rent, from franchisees.  The Company views trade accounts and notes receivable and the related allowance for doubtful accounts as a critical accounting estimate since the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on judgments and estimates concerning the likelihood that individual franchisees will pay the amounts included as receivables from them.  In determining the amount of allowance for doubtful accounts to be recorded for individual franchisees, the Company considers the age of the receivable, the financial stability of the franchisee, discussions that may have occurred with the franchisee and a judgment as to the overall collectibility of the receivable from the franchisee.  In addition, the Company establishes an allowance for all other receivables for which no specific allowances are deemed necessary.  If average sales or the financial health of franchisees were to deteriorate, the Company might have to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Investments

 

Marketable equity securities held by Western Sizzlin Corporation are held for an indefinite period and thus are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value in Investments in Marketable Securities on the consolidated balance sheet, with the change in fair value during the period excluded from earnings and recorded net of tax as a component of other comprehensive income.  Fair value is determined through the use of quoted market values on national exchanges.  Management has also evaluated unrealized losses on marketable equity securities held by Western Sizzlin Corporation to determine if such impairment is other than temporary, and has concluded that they are temporary as of June 30, 2008 and that the Company has the ability and the intent to

 

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hold such securities until they recover their value.  In the event management concludes in future periods that such losses are other than temporary, a charge will be taken in the statement of operations to reduce the cost of the securities to their fair value.

 

Western Acquisitions, L.P. is, for GAAP purposes, an investment company under the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies.  The Company has retained the specialized accounting for Western Acquisitions, L.P. pursuant to EITF Issue No. 85-12, Retention of Specialized Accounting for Investments in Consolidation.  As such, marketable equity securities held by Western Acquisitions, L.P. are recorded at fair value in Investments in Marketable Securities, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value reflected in the Statement of Operations.  Fair value is determined through the use of quoted market values on national exchanges.

 

Long-lived Assets, Franchise Royalty Contracts and Goodwill

 

The Company views the determination of the carrying value of long-lived assets, franchise royalty contracts and goodwill as critical accounting estimates since it must evaluate the estimated economic useful life in order to properly depreciate or amortize its long-lived assets and franchise royalty contracts and because it must consider if the value of any of our long-lived assets have been impaired, requiring adjustments to the carrying value.  Goodwill is not subject to amortization but is subject to at least an annual impairment test to determine if the carrying amount exceeds its fair value.

 

Economic useful life is the duration of time the asset is expected to be productively employed, which may be less than its physical life.  The estimated economic useful life of an asset is monitored to determine if it continues to be appropriate in light of changes in business circumstances.

 

The Company must also consider whether long-lived assets (including property and equipment and intangible assets) have been impaired to the extent that it must recognize a loss on such impairment, including goodwill impairment. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment at the restaurant and franchise levels on an annual basis or whenever changes or events indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company assesses impairment of each level of assets based on the operating cash flows of the restaurant and franchise operations and the plans for each restaurant unit or franchisee contract. Generally, all units with negative cash flows from operations for the most recent twelve months at each quarter end are included in our assessment. In performing the assessment, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows, including estimated proceeds from similar asset sales, and other factors to determine both the recoverability and the estimated fair value of the respective assets. If the long-lived assets of a restaurant are not recoverable based upon estimated future, undiscounted cash flows, the Company writes the assets down to their fair value. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges.  There were no impairment changes for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if an event occurs that triggers an interim impairment test.  The Company determines the fair values of its reporting units using the discounted cash flow method.  This method uses projections of cash flows from each of the reporting units.  Several of the key assumptions in estimating future cash flows include periods of operations, projections of operating profits, and weighted average cost of capital.  These assumptions are derived from internal budgets and consideration of available market data.  The factors which contribute the greatest variability in the Company’s estimates of fair values are the weighted average cost of capital and estimates of future operating profits.  The Company currently has goodwill of $770,000 related to the franchising reporting unit and $3.5 million allocated to the restaurant reporting unit.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company views accounting for contingencies as a critical accounting estimate since loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources require judgment as to any probable liabilities incurred.  Actual results could differ from the expected results determined based on such estimates.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company records valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets, when necessary, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on future taxable earnings and is therefore uncertain. The Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates will be recovered from future taxable income. Deferred tax assets do not include future tax benefits that the Company deems likely not to be realized.

 

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In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation Number 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return.  The Company must determine whether it is “more-likely-than-not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position.  Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.  FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.

 

For additional information regarding the adoption of FIN 48, see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

 

OTHER

 

Impact of Inflation

 

The impact of inflation on the costs of food and beverage products, labor and real estate can affect the Company’s operations.  Management believes the Company has historically been able to pass on increased costs through certain selected menu price increases and has offset increased costs by increased productivity and purchasing efficiencies, but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so in the future.  Management anticipates that the average cost of restaurant real estate leases and construction cost could increase in the future which could affect the Company’s ability to expand.  In addition, mandated health care or additional increases in the federal or state minimum wages could significantly increase the Company’s costs of doing business.

 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

As of June 30, 2008, the Company’s financial instruments are not exposed to significant market risk due to foreign currency exchange risk.  However, the Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in market prices of marketable securities, interest rates related to certain debt obligations, and commodity risks.

 

Market Price Risk

 

The Company’s marketable securities are currently concentrated in a few investments. A change in market prices exposes the Company to market risk related to the investments in marketable securities.  As of June 30, 2008, the Company held $21 million in available-for-sale marketable securities. A hypothetical 10% decline in the market value of those securities would result in a $2.1 million unrealized losses and a corresponding decline in their fair values at June 30, 2008.  This hypothetical decline would not affect the Company’s cash flows unless the securities were disposed of.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company has exposure to interest rate risk related to certain instruments entered into for other than trading purposes. Specifically, borrowings under the loan associated with the Texas land purchase and revolving credit facility bear interest at variable rates based on the prime rate minus .5%.  The nature and amount of borrowings under the credit facility may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

The Company purchases certain food products such as beef, poultry, pork, eggs and coffee, and utilities such as gas and electricity, which are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, production problems, delivery difficulties and other factors that are outside of the Company’s control and which are generally unpredictable. Changes in commodity prices affect the Company and competitors generally and often simultaneously. In general, the Company purchases food products and utilities based upon market prices established with vendors. Although many of the items purchased are subject to changes in commodity prices, the majority of our purchasing arrangements are structured to contain features that minimize price volatility by establishing fixed pricing and/or price ceilings and floors. The Company uses these types of purchase arrangements to control costs as an alternative to using financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. The Company has determined that our purchasing agreements do not qualify as derivative financial instruments or contain embedded derivative instruments. In many cases, the Company believes it will be able to address commodity cost increases

 

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which are significant and appear to be long-term in nature by adjusting our menu pricing or changing our product delivery strategy. However, competitive circumstances could limit such actions and, in those circumstances, increases in commodity prices could lower its margins. Because of the often short-term nature of commodity pricing aberrations and our ability to change menu pricing or product delivery strategies in response to commodity price increases, the Company believes that the impact of commodity price risk is not significant.

 

The Company has established a policy to identify, control and manage market risks which may arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices and other relevant rates and prices.

 

The table below provides information about debt obligations that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.  The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Debt obligations held for other than trading purposes at June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

 

EXPECTED MATURITY DATE

 

 

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Estimated 
Fair Value

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

 

$

51

 

$

110

 

$

121

 

$

134

 

$

148

 

53

 

$

617

 

$

690

 

Average Interest Rate

 

10.07

%

10.07

%

10.07

%

10.07

%

10.07

%

10.07

%

10.07

%

 

 

Variable Rate
Prime minus .5%

 

0

 

264

 

2,377

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

2,641

 

$

2,641

 

 

Interest on the Company’s variable rate debt is based on the interest rate in effect at June 30, 2008.

 

Item 4T.  Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2008. Based on its evaluation as of December 31, 2007, the Company concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective in providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K was summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and Form 10-K due to the material weaknesses discussed below. These weaknesses have been addressed as of June 30, 2008 and the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures is considered effective.

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency (as defined by the PCAOB), or a combination of control deficiencies, that results in there being more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.  The following is a description of the material weakness that the Company noted as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, as well as a discussion of the related remediation efforts:

 

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm recommended to management to change the presentation and reporting of marketable securities held by a limited partnership. Using the guidance in AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, Investment Companies, and pursuant to EITF 85-12, Retention of Specialized Accounting for Investments in Consolidation, the Company concluded that it should retain this same accounting when preparing its consolidated financial statements.  Adjustments were made in the process of preparing the 2007 consolidated financial statements to present this subsidiary’s financial statements in accordance with the provisions of EITF 85-12.  Solely as a result of this material weakness in internal controls the Company identified in accounting for the consolidation of the investment partnership, the Company concluded that it did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 or at March 31, 2008 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

 

Subsequent to year end, the Company implemented several important changes in its internal controls, including additional procedures over the identification of accounting issues, consultation with outside accountants, and review and evaluation of the accounting for significant transactions.  As a result of the changes, management has concluded the control deficiencies have been remediated and that controls are effective as of June 30, 2008.

 

There were no other changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls since the evaluation process was completed as of June 30, 2008.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

 

In addition to those proceedings discussed in Note 11 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company is involved in various other claims and legal actions which are routine litigation matters incidental to the business.  In the opinion of the management, the ultimate disposition of these other matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

An investment in the common stock of any company involves a degree of risk.  Investors should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC, and those other risks described elsewhere in this report, before deciding whether to purchase our common stock.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also become important factors that may harm the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.  The occurrence of risk factors could harm the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations for company operations, as well as franchised operations.  The trading price of the Company’s common stock could decline due to any of these risks and uncertainties, and stockholders may lose part or all of their investment.

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

On June 1, 2008, Messers. Biglari and Dash, who together owned a total of 1,567,748 shares or approximately 56% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding common stock, submitted their consents to a resolution to amend and restate Article IV of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as previously amended.  As amended and restated, the number of authorized shares of common stock will  increase from 4,000,000 shares, par value $0.01, to 10,000,000 shares, par value $0.01.

 

Item 6.    Exhibits:

 

See Exhibit Index on page 28.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Western Sizzlin Corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sardar Biglari

 

 

Sardar Biglari

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robyn B. Mabe

 

 

Robyn B. Mabe

 

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Date: August 14, 2008

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

28