UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-9317
COMMONWEALTH REIT
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland |
|
04-6558834 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or |
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
617-332-3990
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Number of registrants common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of November 2, 2011: 83,721,736.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2011
References in this Form 10-Q to we, us and our refers to CommonWealth REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate properties: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Land |
|
$ |
1,445,301 |
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$ |
1,339,133 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
5,746,893 |
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5,018,125 |
| ||
|
|
7,192,194 |
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6,357,258 |
| ||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
(932,293 |
) |
(850,261 |
) | ||
|
|
6,259,901 |
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5,506,997 |
| ||
Properties held for sale |
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43,573 |
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114,426 |
| ||
Acquired real estate leases, net |
|
360,293 |
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233,913 |
| ||
Equity investments |
|
178,652 |
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171,464 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
210,673 |
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194,040 |
| ||
Restricted cash |
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10,102 |
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5,082 |
| ||
Rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,421 and $12,550, respectively |
|
212,737 |
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191,237 |
| ||
Other assets, net |
|
182,259 |
|
171,380 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
7,458,190 |
|
$ |
6,588,539 |
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|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revolving credit facility |
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
$ |
|
|
Senior unsecured debt, net |
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2,687,600 |
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2,854,540 |
| ||
Mortgage notes payable, net |
|
633,935 |
|
351,526 |
| ||
Liabilities related to properties held for sale |
|
463 |
|
1,492 |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
148,525 |
|
123,842 |
| ||
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net |
|
72,619 |
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65,940 |
| ||
Rent collected in advance |
|
35,593 |
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27,988 |
| ||
Security deposits |
|
23,710 |
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22,523 |
| ||
Due to related persons |
|
28,448 |
|
8,998 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
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3,865,893 |
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3,456,849 |
| ||
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|
|
|
|
| ||
Shareholders equity: |
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|
|
|
| ||
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: |
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|
|
|
| ||
50,000,000 shares authorized; |
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|
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|
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Series C preferred shares; 7 1/8% cumulative redeemable since February 15, 2011; 6,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $150,000 |
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145,015 |
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145,015 |
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Series D preferred shares; 6 1/2% cumulative convertible; 15,180,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $379,500 |
|
368,270 |
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368,270 |
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Series E preferred shares; 7 1/4% cumulative redeemable on or after May 15, 2016; 11,000,000 and zero shares issued and outstanding, respectively, aggregate liquidation preference $275,000 |
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265,391 |
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|
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Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: |
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|
|
|
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350,000,000 shares authorized; 83,721,736 and 72,138,686 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
837 |
|
721 |
| ||
Additional paid in capital |
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3,613,828 |
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3,348,849 |
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Cumulative net income |
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2,467,448 |
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2,372,337 |
| ||
Cumulative other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
(21,489 |
) |
4,706 |
| ||
Cumulative common distributions |
|
(2,784,169 |
) |
(2,675,956 |
) | ||
Cumulative preferred distributions |
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(462,834 |
) |
(432,252 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
3,592,297 |
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3,131,690 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
7,458,190 |
|
$ |
6,588,539 |
|
See accompanying notes
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
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2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
238,790 |
|
$ |
193,059 |
|
$ |
662,596 |
|
$ |
572,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Expenses: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating expenses |
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100,912 |
|
83,023 |
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275,760 |
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240,280 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
56,389 |
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42,794 |
|
159,072 |
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130,560 |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
11,450 |
|
9,704 |
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33,559 |
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28,081 |
| ||||
Loss on asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,491 |
| ||||
Acquisition related costs |
|
4,805 |
|
1,559 |
|
9,722 |
|
2,965 |
| ||||
Total expenses |
|
173,556 |
|
137,080 |
|
478,113 |
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423,377 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating income |
|
65,234 |
|
55,979 |
|
184,483 |
|
148,828 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest and other income |
|
369 |
|
571 |
|
1,428 |
|
2,134 |
| ||||
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees of $1,515, $1,784, $5,467 and $5,260, respectively) |
|
(49,423 |
) |
(44,192 |
) |
(145,037 |
) |
(133,716 |
) | ||||
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt |
|
310 |
|
(796 |
) |
310 |
|
(796 |
) | ||||
Equity in earnings of investees |
|
2,768 |
|
1,999 |
|
8,390 |
|
6,643 |
| ||||
Gain on issuance of shares by an equity investee |
|
11,177 |
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18,390 |
|
11,177 |
|
34,808 |
| ||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense |
|
30,435 |
|
31,951 |
|
60,751 |
|
57,901 |
| ||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
(307 |
) |
34 |
|
(743 |
) |
(329 |
) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
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30,128 |
|
31,985 |
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60,008 |
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57,572 |
| ||||
Discontinued operations: |
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|
|
|
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Income from discontinued operations |
|
653 |
|
6,673 |
|
2,777 |
|
16,877 |
| ||||
Loss on asset impairment from discontinued operations |
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(9,247 |
) |
|
|
(9,247 |
) |
|
| ||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) | ||||
Gain on sale of properties from discontinued operations |
|
7,001 |
|
4,568 |
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41,573 |
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4,568 |
| ||||
Income before gain on sale of properties |
|
28,535 |
|
42,978 |
|
95,111 |
|
78,769 |
| ||||
Gain on sale of properties |
|
|
|
22,832 |
|
|
|
34,336 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
28,535 |
|
65,810 |
|
95,111 |
|
113,105 |
| ||||
Preferred distributions |
|
(13,823 |
) |
(12,667 |
) |
(33,162 |
) |
(38,001 |
) | ||||
Net income available for common shareholders |
|
$ |
14,712 |
|
$ |
53,143 |
|
$ |
61,949 |
|
$ |
75,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
81,536 |
|
65,173 |
|
75,307 |
|
62,198 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
88,834 |
|
72,471 |
|
82,605 |
|
69,496 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Net income available for common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
See accompanying notes
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
95,111 |
|
$ |
113,105 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
123,324 |
|
117,575 |
| ||
Net amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees |
|
5,467 |
|
5,644 |
| ||
Amortization of acquired real estate leases |
|
33,654 |
|
23,420 |
| ||
Other amortization |
|
12,186 |
|
12,216 |
| ||
Loss on asset impairment |
|
9,247 |
|
21,491 |
| ||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
(310 |
) |
1,044 |
| ||
Equity in earnings of investees |
|
(8,390 |
) |
(6,643 |
) | ||
Gain on issuance of shares by an equity investee |
|
(11,177 |
) |
(34,808 |
) | ||
Distributions of earnings from investees |
|
8,279 |
|
6,660 |
| ||
Gain on sale of properties |
|
(41,573 |
) |
(38,904 |
) | ||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
|
(5,020 |
) |
5,808 |
| ||
Increase in rents receivable and other assets |
|
(56,972 |
) |
(36,581 |
) | ||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
15,356 |
|
(10,951 |
) | ||
Increase in rent collected in advance |
|
6,667 |
|
2,049 |
| ||
Increase (decrease) in security deposits |
|
2,072 |
|
(59 |
) | ||
Increase in due to related persons |
|
18,271 |
|
17,293 |
| ||
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
206,192 |
|
198,359 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate acquisitions and improvements |
|
(829,520 |
) |
(406,983 |
) | ||
Investment in direct financing lease, net |
|
(38,635 |
) |
|
| ||
Principal payments received from direct financing lease |
|
3,643 |
|
|
| ||
Principal payments received from real estate mortgage receivable |
|
8,183 |
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from investment in marketable pass through certificates |
|
|
|
8,000 |
| ||
Proceeds from sale of properties, net |
|
263,170 |
|
230,911 |
| ||
Distributions in excess of earnings from investees |
|
4,159 |
|
5,379 |
| ||
Investment in Affiliates Insurance Company |
|
|
|
(75 |
) | ||
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
|
(1,221 |
) | ||
Cash used in investing activities |
|
(589,000 |
) |
(163,989 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net |
|
264,056 |
|
430,778 |
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net |
|
265,391 |
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
750,000 |
|
1,148,632 |
| ||
Payments on borrowings |
|
(738,904 |
) |
(1,317,027 |
) | ||
Deferred financing fees |
|
(853 |
) |
(9,565 |
) | ||
Distributions to common shareholders |
|
(108,213 |
) |
(90,168 |
) | ||
Distributions to preferred shareholders |
|
(30,582 |
) |
(38,001 |
) | ||
Purchase of noncontrolling equity interest |
|
|
|
(2,500 |
) | ||
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
400,895 |
|
122,149 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
(1,454 |
) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
16,633 |
|
156,519 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
194,040 |
|
18,204 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
210,673 |
|
$ |
174,723 |
|
See accompanying notes
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
151,259 |
|
$ |
142,311 |
|
Taxes paid |
|
403 |
|
543 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate acquisitions |
|
$ |
(321,235 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Investment in real estate mortgage receivable |
|
|
|
(8,288 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Issuance of common shares |
|
$ |
1,039 |
|
$ |
896 |
|
Assumption of mortgage notes payable |
|
321,235 |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of CommonWealth REIT, or CWH, we, us or our, and its subsidiaries have been prepared without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, or our Annual Report. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our subsidiaries have been eliminated. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to conform to the current years presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets and impairment of real estate and intangible assets.
Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of shareholders equity. This standard is intended to enhance comparability between entities that report under GAAP and to provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entitys equity. This standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to cause any material changes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Real Estate Properties
Since January 1, 2011, we acquired 23 properties with 6,806,615 square feet for an aggregate purchase price of $1,144,852, including the assumption of $321,235 of mortgage debt and excluding closing costs, and we sold 20 properties with approximately 2,148,000 square feet for an aggregate sale price of $265,145, excluding closing costs. We also funded $65,176 of improvements to our owned properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, we have entered into agreements to acquire two properties with a combined 1,891,243 square feet for an aggregate purchase price of $249,600, including the assumption of approximately $148,000 of mortgage debt and excluding closing costs. We have also entered an agreement to sell 16 properties with approximately 570,000 combined square feet for $6,500, excluding closing costs. Details of our completed and pending acquisitions and sales during 2011 are as follows:
Property Acquisitions:
In January 2011, we acquired three office properties located in Boca Raton, FL with a combined 639,830 square feet. The aggregate purchase price was $171,000, excluding closing costs. We allocated $15,900 to land, $129,790 to buildings and improvements and $25,310 to acquired real estate leases.
Also in January 2011, we acquired an office property located in Columbia, SC with 115,028 square feet. The purchase price was $12,025, excluding closing costs. We allocated $1,180 to land, $8,886 to buildings and improvements, $2,072 to acquired real estate leases and $113 to assumed real estate lease obligations.
Also in January 2011, we acquired an office property located in Chelmsford, MA with 98,048 square feet. The purchase price was $10,000, excluding closing costs. We allocated $1,410 to land, $7,322 to buildings and improvements, $1,711 to acquired real estate leases and $443 to assumed real estate lease obligations.
In February 2011, we acquired an office property located in Montvale, NJ with 119,089 square feet. The purchase price was $20,600, excluding closing costs. We allocated $3,650 to land, $13,726 to buildings and improvements, $3,954 to acquired real estate leases and $730 to assumed real estate lease obligations.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
In March 2011, we acquired four properties located in Phoenix, AZ with a combined 1,063,364 square feet. The aggregate purchase price was $136,500, excluding closing costs. We allocated $30,985 to land, $55,733 to buildings and improvements, $38,635 to investment in direct financing lease, $15,706 to acquired real estate leases, $500 to assumed real estate lease obligations and $4,059 to notes payable.
In May 2011, we acquired an office property located in Chicago, IL with 1,070,388 square feet. The purchase price was $162,202, excluding closing costs. We allocated $34,300 to land, $110,245 to buildings and improvements, $24,399 to acquired real estate leases and $6,742 to assumed real estate lease obligations.
In June 2011, we acquired four office properties located in Stafford, VA with a combined 149,023 square feet. The aggregate purchase price was $25,725, including the assumption of $14,960 of mortgage debt and excluding closing costs. We allocated $4,150 to land, $21,795 to buildings and improvements, $815 to acquired real estate leases, $101 to assumed real estate lease obligations and $934 to premium on mortgage debt.
Also in June 2011, we acquired four office properties located in Folsom, CA with a combined 269,254 square feet. The aggregate purchase price was $46,300, including the assumption of $41,275 of mortgage debt and excluding closing costs. We allocated $4,370 to land, $41,748 to buildings and improvements, $3,729 to acquired real estate leases, $262 to assumed real estate lease obligations and $3,285 to premium on mortgage debt.
In July 2011, we acquired an office property located in Birmingham, AL with 514,893 square feet. The purchase price was $68,500, excluding closing costs. We allocated $1,740 to land, $49,565 to buildings and improvements, $17,552 to acquired real estate leases and $357 to assumed real estate lease obligations.
In August 2011, we acquired two office properties located in Chicago, IL with a combined 1,510,707 square feet. The aggregate purchase price was $390,000, including the assumption of $265,000 of mortgage debt and excluding closing costs. We allocated $34,980 to land, $310,574 to buildings and improvements, $62,016 to acquired real estate leases, $3,899 to assumed real estate lease obligations and $13,671 to premium on mortgage debt.
Also in August 2011, we acquired an office property located in New Orleans, LA with 1,256,991 square feet. The purchase price was $102,000, excluding closing costs. We allocated $9,100 to land, $78,540 to buildings and improvements, $17,743 to acquired real estate leases and $3,383 to assumed real estate lease obligations.
Also in August 2011, we entered an agreement to acquire an office property located in Chicago, IL with 1,006,574 square feet. The purchase price is $150,600, including the assumption of approximately $148,000 of mortgage debt and excluding closing costs. We expect to acquire this property during the fourth quarter of 2011; however, this acquisition is subject to our satisfactory completion of customary closing conditions, including the assumption of existing mortgage debt. Accordingly, we can provide no assurance that we will acquire this property in that time period or at all.
In October 2011, we entered an agreement to acquire an office property located in Hartford, CT with 884,669 square feet. The purchase price is $99,000, excluding closing costs. We expect to acquire this property during the fourth quarter of 2011; however, this acquisition is subject to our satisfactory completion of diligence and other customary closing conditions and we can provide no assurance that we will acquire this property in that time period or at all.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Property Sales:
In November 2010, we entered into various agreements to sell 27 properties which are majority leased as medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings to Senior Housing Properties Trust, or SNH, for an aggregate sale price of $470,000, excluding closing costs. In 2010, we sold 21 of these properties containing approximately 2,066,000 square feet for an aggregate sale price of $374,130, excluding closing costs, and recognized net gains totaling $133,272. In January 2011, we sold the remaining six properties containing approximately 737,000 square feet for an aggregate sale price of $95,870, excluding closing costs, and recognized gains totaling $34,666. In September 2011, we sold to SNH 13 additional properties located in eight states with approximately 1,310,000 square feet for an aggregate sale price of $167,000, excluding closing costs, and recognized net gains totaling $7,001. We previously granted SNH a right of first refusal to purchase certain of our properties if we sought to sell them. In connection with our September 2011 sale of 13 properties to SNH, we and SNH terminated the existing SNH right of first refusal as substantially all of the properties that were subject to that right of first refusal had been purchased by SNH.
In February 2011, we sold an industrial property located in Adairsville, GA with 101,400 square feet for $2,275, excluding closing costs, and recognized a loss of $94.
As of September 30, 2011, we had seven office properties with a combined 1,054,000 square feet and 20 industrial & other properties with a combined 1,835,000 square feet classified as held for sale in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In October 2011, we entered an agreement to sell 16 of the 20 industrial & other properties classified as held for sale, which are located in Dearborn, MI with approximately 570,000 combined square feet for $6,500, excluding closing costs, which approximates the carrying value of these properties as of September 30, 2011. We expect to sell these properties during the fourth quarter of 2011; however, this sale is subject to satisfactory completion of buyers diligence and other customary closing conditions and we can provide no assurance that we will sell these properties in that time period or at all. We are actively marketing the remaining properties for sale and expect to sell them within the next year; however, we can provide no assurance that we will receive acceptable offers to purchase these properties or that we will sell them.
We classify all properties actively marketed, under contract, in active negotiations or otherwise probable for sale within one year as held for sale in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Results of operations for properties sold or held for sale are included in discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of income, except for properties sold during 2010 to Government Properties Income Trust, or GOV. Properties that we sold to GOV are not considered discontinued operations under GAAP because of our retained equity interest in this former subsidiary. Summarized balance sheet and income statement information for properties sold or held for sale, other than properties sold to GOV, is as follows:
Balance Sheets:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Real estate properties |
|
$ |
40,487 |
|
$ |
105,291 |
|
Acquired real estate leases |
|
114 |
|
1,104 |
| ||
Rents receivable |
|
202 |
|
4,446 |
| ||
Other assets, net |
|
2,770 |
|
3,585 |
| ||
Properties held for sale |
|
$ |
43,573 |
|
$ |
114,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Assumed real estate lease obligations |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Rent collected in advance |
|
249 |
|
1,187 |
| ||
Security deposits |
|
207 |
|
298 |
| ||
Liabilities related to properties held for sale |
|
$ |
463 |
|
$ |
1,492 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Income Statements:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
$ |
24,999 |
|
$ |
24,994 |
|
$ |
73,590 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
(5,832 |
) |
(11,012 |
) |
(16,219 |
) |
(32,554 |
) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
(1,336 |
) |
(5,768 |
) |
(4,467 |
) |
(17,440 |
) | ||||
General and administrative |
|
(470 |
) |
(996 |
) |
(1,433 |
) |
(2,925 |
) | ||||
Acquisition related costs |
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
(7 |
) | ||||
Operating income |
|
653 |
|
7,223 |
|
2,727 |
|
20,664 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest and other income |
|
|
|
1 |
|
50 |
|
3 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
(3,790 |
) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
653 |
|
$ |
6,673 |
|
$ |
2,777 |
|
$ |
16,877 |
|
Note 4. Investment in Direct Financing Lease
Our investment in a direct financing lease relates to the triple net lease with a term that exceeds 75% of the useful life of one office tower located within a mixed use property in Phoenix, AZ that we acquired in March 2011. We recognize direct financing lease income using the effective interest method to produce a level yield on funds not yet recovered. Estimated unguaranteed residual value represents our estimate of the fair value of the leased asset at the expiration of the lease, which does not exceed its original cost. Significant assumptions used in estimating residual value include estimated net cash flows over the remaining lease term and expected future real estate value. The following table summarizes the carrying amount of our net investment in the direct financing lease as of September 30, 2011. The carrying amount of our net investment is included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
|
|
September 30, |
| |
Total minimum lease payments receivable |
|
$ |
41,207 |
|
Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased asset |
|
4,951 |
| |
Unearned income |
|
(11,166 |
) | |
Net investment in direct financing lease |
|
$ |
34,992 |
|
Additionally, we have determined that no allowance for losses related to our direct financing lease was necessary at September 30, 2011.
Our direct financing lease has an expiration date in 2045. Future minimum rentals receivable on this direct financing lease as of September 30, 2011 are $2,024 in 2011, $8,098 in 2012, $8,098 in 2013, $8,098 in 2014, $8,098 in 2015 and $6,791 thereafter.
Note 5. Equity Investments
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had the following equity investments in GOV and Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC:
|
|
Ownership Percentage |
|
Equity Investments |
|
Equity in Earnings (Loss) |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||||
GOV |
|
21.1 |
% |
24.6 |
% |
$ |
173,407 |
|
$ |
166,388 |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
$ |
1,964 |
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
$ |
6,660 |
|
AIC |
|
14.3 |
% |
14.3 |
% |
5,245 |
|
5,076 |
|
28 |
|
35 |
|
111 |
|
(17 |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
178,652 |
|
$ |
171,464 |
|
$ |
2,768 |
|
$ |
1,999 |
|
$ |
8,390 |
|
$ |
6,643 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
At September 30, 2011, we owned 9,950,000, or approximately 21.1%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of GOV, with a carrying value of $173,407 and a market value, based on quoted market prices, of $214,025 ($21.51 per share). GOV is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, which primarily owns properties that are majority leased to government tenants and was our wholly owned subsidiary until its initial public offering, or the GOV IPO, in June 2009 when it became a separate public entity. In July 2011, GOV issued 6,500,000 common shares in a public offering for $25.40 per common share, raising net proceeds of approximately $157,900. As a result of this transaction at a price per share above our per share carrying value, our ownership percentage in GOV was reduced from 24.6% prior to this transaction to 21.1% after this transaction, and we recognized a gain of $11,177 (See Note 13).
Since the GOV IPO, we have accounted for our investment in it using the equity method. Under the equity method, we record our percentage share of net earnings of GOV in our consolidated statements of income. Prior to the GOV IPO, the operating results and investments of GOV were included in our results of operations and financial position. The market value of our GOV common shares on the date of the GOV IPO exceeded our carrying value by $13,824. We are amortizing the difference between our carrying value of GOV and our share of the underlying equity of GOV over a 30 year period, which approximates the remaining useful lives of the properties that we initially contributed to GOV. If we determine there is an other than temporary decline in the fair value of this investment, we would record a charge to earnings.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we received cash distributions from GOV totaling $12,438 and $12,039, respectively.
The following summarized financial data of GOV is as reported in GOVs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2011. References in our financial statements to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for GOV are included as textual references only, and the information in GOVs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not incorporated by reference into our financial statements.
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Real estate properties, net |
|
$ |
1,104,560 |
|
$ |
846,447 |
|
Acquired real estate leases, net |
|
103,901 |
|
60,097 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
5,724 |
|
2,437 |
| ||
Rents receivable, net |
|
22,096 |
|
19,200 |
| ||
Other assets, net |
|
30,387 |
|
23,107 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,266,668 |
|
$ |
951,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revolving credit facility |
|
$ |
282,500 |
|
$ |
118,000 |
|
Mortgage notes payable |
|
45,608 |
|
46,428 |
| ||
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net |
|
11,853 |
|
13,679 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
28,518 |
|
15,784 |
| ||
Shareholders equity |
|
898,189 |
|
757,397 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,266,668 |
|
$ |
951,288 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Income Statements:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
45,719 |
|
$ |
30,746 |
|
$ |
126,718 |
|
$ |
80,040 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
(16,951 |
) |
(11,275 |
) |
(46,937 |
) |
(27,537 |
) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
(10,379 |
) |
(6,321 |
) |
(27,862 |
) |
(16,602 |
) | ||||
Acquisition related costs |
|
(1,008 |
) |
(2,687 |
) |
(2,846 |
) |
(4,542 |
) | ||||
General and administrative |
|
(2,746 |
) |
(1,833 |
) |
(7,655 |
) |
(4,915 |
) | ||||
Operating income |
|
14,635 |
|
8,630 |
|
41,418 |
|
26,444 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest and other income |
|
54 |
|
12 |
|
89 |
|
80 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
(3,162 |
) |
(1,973 |
) |
(8,775 |
) |
(5,182 |
) | ||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee |
|
28 |
|
35 |
|
111 |
|
(17 |
) | ||||
Income before income tax expense |
|
11,555 |
|
6,704 |
|
32,843 |
|
21,325 |
| ||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
8 |
|
(35 |
) |
(94 |
) |
(71 |
) | ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
11,563 |
|
$ |
6,669 |
|
$ |
32,749 |
|
$ |
21,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
45,322 |
|
36,369 |
|
42,127 |
|
32,265 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
As of September 30, 2011, we have invested $5,209 in AIC, an insurance company organized by Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR, and five companies to which RMR provides management services, including GOV and SNH. We may invest additional amounts in AIC in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. At September 30, 2011, we owned approximately 14.3% of AIC with a current carrying value of $5,245. Although we own less than 20% of AIC, we use the equity method to account for this investment because we believe that we have significant influence over AIC because each of our Trustees is a director of AIC (See Note 13). Under the equity method, we record our percentage share of net earnings from AIC in our consolidated statements of income. If we determine there is an other than temporary decline in the fair value of this investment, we would record a charge to earnings. In evaluating the fair value of this investment, we have considered, among other things, the assets and liabilities held by AIC, AICs overall financial condition, and the financial condition and prospects for AICs insurance business.
In 2010, AIC designed a combination property insurance program for us and other AIC shareholders in which AIC participated as a reinsurer. That program was modified and extended in June 2011 for a one year term. Our total premiums paid under this program in 2011 and 2010 were approximately $5,540 and $5,328, respectively. The amounts we expensed in relation to those insurance premiums were $1,385 and $1,332 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $4,067 and $1,776 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We are currently investigating the possibilities to expand our insurance relationships with AIC to include other types of insurance. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing our insurance expenses or by realizing our pro-rata share of any profits of this insurance business.
Note 6. Real Estate Mortgage Receivable
We provided mortgage financing totaling $8,288 at 4.75% per annum maturing in September 2020 in connection with an office property sold in September 2010. This real estate mortgage was prepaid in full in August 2011. As of December 31, 2010, this mortgage had a carrying value of $8,183 and was included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 7. Indebtedness
In March 2011, we repaid at maturity all $168,219 of our floating rate senior notes using borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In June 2011, we repaid at maturity $29,188 of 7.435% mortgage debt using cash on hand. In July 2011, we prepaid at par plus a premium $23,168 of 8.05% mortgage debt due in 2012 using cash on hand and proceeds from our common share offering completed in July 2011. In connection with the mortgage prepaid in July 2011, we recorded a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $310 from the write off of unamortized premiums and deferred financing fees.
In June 2011, we assumed mortgages on four properties totaling $14,960, which were recorded at a combined fair value of $15,894, in connection with our acquisition of those properties. These debts bear interest at a weighted average rate of 6.35%, require monthly principal and interest payments and mature in 2012 and 2015. In June 2011, we assumed $41,275 of mortgage debt, which was recorded at its fair value of $44,560, in connection with another acquisition. This mortgage debt bears interest at 5.67%, requires monthly interest payments and matures in 2017. In August 2011, we assumed $265,000 of mortgage debt, which was recorded at its fair value of $278,671, in connection with another acquisition. This mortgage debt bears interest at 5.68%, requires monthly interest payments and matures in 2017.
At September 30, 2011, 23 properties costing $913,746 with an aggregate net book value of $804,357 were secured by mortgage notes totaling $633,935 (net of discounts and premiums) maturing from 2012 through 2027.
During October 2011, our $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility that we use for acquisitions, working capital and general business purposes was amended. Prior to this amendment, our credit facility matured on August 8, 2013 and included a conditional option for us to extend the facility for one year to August 8, 2014. The October 2011 amendment extended the maturity date from August 8, 2013 to October 19, 2015, with an option to extend the facility an additional year to October 19, 2016, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. The amendment also reduced the interest rate paid on our borrowings under the revolving credit facility from LIBOR plus 200 basis points to LIBOR plus 125 basis points, subject to adjustments based on our credit ratings. In addition, the amended revolving credit facility includes a feature under which our maximum borrowings can be increased up to $1,500,000 in certain circumstances. The interest rate on our revolving credit facility averaged 2.2% and 1.5% per annum for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, we had $235,000 outstanding and $515,000 available under our revolving credit facility.
In October 2011, our existing term loan which had a principal balance of $400,000 at September 30, 2011 was amended. Prior to this amendment, our term loan had a maturity date of December 15, 2015 and an interest rate set at LIBOR plus 200 basis points, subject to adjustments based on changes to our credit ratings. The October 2011 amendment increased borrowings to $557,000 and, for $500,000 of the term loan, eliminated the prepayment premium, extended the maturity date to December 15, 2016, and reduced interest we pay on borrowings to LIBOR plus 150 basis points, subject to adjustments based on changes to our credit ratings. In addition, the amended term loan includes a feature under which maximum borrowings may be increased by up to $1,000,000 in certain circumstances. Three lenders representing $57,000 of aggregate borrowings were unable to commit to the amended term loan. Accordingly, these three lenders will be subject to the terms of the old term loan and we have agreed to repay these lenders in December 2012 when there will be no prepayment penalty.
Our public debt indentures, our credit facility agreement and our term loan agreement contain a number of financial and other covenants, including a credit facility and term loan covenant that restricts our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances. At September 30, 2011, we believe we were in compliance with all of our covenants under our public debt indentures, our revolving credit facility and term loan agreements.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 8. Shareholders Equity
On May 10, 2011, we issued 2,000 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, valued at $26.57 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, on that day, to each of our five Trustees as part of their annual compensation. On September 16, 2011, pursuant to our equity compensation plan, we granted an aggregate of 73,050 common shares valued at $19.96 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the NYSE on that day, to our officers and certain employees of our manager, RMR.
In June 2011, we issued 11,000,000 series E cumulative redeemable preferred shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $265,391. Each series E preferred share has a liquidation preference of $25.00 and requires dividends payable in equal quarterly payments of $1.8125, 7 ¼% of the liquidation preference per annum. Our series E preferred shares are redeemable, at our option, for $25.00 each plus accrued and unpaid dividends at any time on or after May 15, 2016. Net proceeds from this offering were used to reduce amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
In July 2011, we issued 11,500,000 common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $264,056. Net proceeds from this offering were used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and for general business purposes, including funding acquisitions.
Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains or losses on the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements, other investments, and foreign currency translation adjustments. Our interest rate swap agreements qualify as cash flow hedges and convert the floating interest rate on a $175,000 mortgage note payable to a fixed interest rate. The following is a reconciliation of net income to total comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
28,535 |
|
$ |
65,810 |
|
$ |
95,111 |
|
$ |
113,105 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument |
|
(6,577 |
) |
(5,150 |
) |
(8,651 |
) |
(15,965 |
) | ||||
Unrealized loss on investment in available for sale securities |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) | ||||
Realized gain on sale of investment in available for sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
| ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
(33,289 |
) |
|
|
(17,584 |
) |
|
| ||||
Increase in share of investees other comprehensive income |
|
14 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
| ||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(11,317 |
) |
$ |
60,519 |
|
$ |
68,916 |
|
$ |
96,999 |
|
Note 9. Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as such, are generally not subject to federal and most state income taxation on our operating income provided we distribute our taxable income to our shareholders and meet certain organization and operating requirements. We are, however, subject to income tax in Australia and certain states despite our REIT status. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized current tax expense of $206 and $971, respectively, which includes $88 and $564 of foreign taxes, respectively, and $118 and $407 of certain state taxes, respectively. In addition, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized a deferred tax provision of $101 and a deferred tax benefit of $228, respectively, related to basis differences in our Australian properties.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 10. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents certain of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value during 2011, categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset and liability:
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at Reporting Date Using |
| |||||
Description |
|
Total |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Recurring Fair Value Measurements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Effective portion of interest rate contracts (1) |
|
$ |
(15,607 |
) |
$ |
(15,607 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Properties held for sale (2) |
|
$ |
33,033 |
|
$ |
24,813 |
|
$ |
8,220 |
|
(1) The fair value of our interest rate swap contracts is determined using the net discounted cash flows of the expected cash flows of each derivative based on the market based interest rate curve (level 2 inputs) and adjusted for our credit spread and the actual and estimated credit spreads of the counterparties (level 3 inputs). Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and the counterparties. As of September 30, 2011, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified as level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
(2) Properties held for sale that were adjusted to fair value at September 30, 2011 includes six office properties and 20 industrial & other properties that we expect to sell within one year. We recorded losses on asset impairment at these properties during the third quarter of 2011 of $9,247 to reduce the carrying value of these properties from $42,280 to their estimated fair value less costs to sell of $33,033. We used negotiated sale prices for 16 properties under agreement for sale, broker information and comparable sales transactions for eight properties (level 2 inputs) and the sum of their expected future discounted cash flows for two properties (level 3 inputs) less estimated closing costs to determine the fair value of these properties. We estimate aggregate future cash flows expected to be generated by each property based on a number of factors such as market rents, operating expenses, discount rates and capitalization rates. These factors are generally based on our experience in local real estate markets and the effects of current market conditions.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
We are exposed to certain risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The only risk currently managed by using our derivative instruments is a part of our interest rate risk. Although we have not done so as of September 30, 2011 and have no present intention to do so, we may manage our Australian currency exchange exposure by borrowing in Australian dollars or using derivative instruments in the future, depending on the relative significance of our business activities in Australia at that time. We have interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate risk exposure on $175,000 of mortgage notes due 2019, which require interest at a spread over LIBOR. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by us qualify as cash flow hedges and effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting our floating interest rate debt to a fixed interest rate basis for this loan through December 1, 2016, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. These agreements involve the receipt of floating interest rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. The fair value of our derivative instruments decreased by $6,577 and $8,651 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, based primarily on changes in market interest rates. The fair value of our derivative instruments decreased by $5,150 and $15,965 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, based primarily on changes in market interest rates. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of these derivative instruments included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and cumulative other comprehensive (loss) income in our consolidated balance sheets totaled ($15,607) and ($6,956), respectively. We may enter additional interest rate swaps or hedge agreements to manage some of our additional interest rate risk associated with our floating rate borrowings.
In addition to the assets and liabilities described in the above table, our financial instruments include our cash and cash equivalents, rents receivable, equity investments, investment in direct financing lease receivable, restricted cash, revolving credit facility, senior notes and mortgage notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, rent collected in advance, security deposits and amounts due to related persons. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of these additional financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values, except as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
| ||||
Equity investment in GOV |
|
$ |
173,407 |
|
$ |
214,025 |
|
$ |
166,388 |
|
$ |
266,561 |
|
Senior notes and mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
2,746,535 |
|
$ |
2,885,908 |
|
$ |
2,462,847 |
|
$ |
2,599,075 |
|
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of our equity investment in GOV are based on quoted market prices of $21.51 and $26.79, respectively. The fair values of our senior notes and mortgage notes payable are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing interest rates adjusted by credit risk spreads.
Other financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of rents receivable; however, no single tenant of ours is responsible for more than 2% of our total rents.
We maintain derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, with major financial institutions and monitor the amount of credit exposure to any one counterparty.
Note 11. Earnings Per Common Share
As of September 30, 2011, we had 15,180,000 shares of series D cumulative convertible preferred shares that were convertible into 7,298,165 of our common shares. The effect of our convertible preferred shares on income from continuing operations available for common shareholders per share is anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 12. Segment Information
As of September 30, 2011, we owned 44 Central Business District, or CBD, office properties, 266 suburban office properties and 179 industrial & other properties, excluding properties held for sale. We account for all of these properties in geographic operating segments for financial reporting purposes based on our method of internal reporting. We account for our properties by property type (i.e. CBD office, suburban office and industrial & other) and by geographic regions. We define these individual geographic segments as those which currently, or during either of the last two quarters, represent or generate 5% or more of our total square feet, annualized revenues or property net operating income, or NOI, which we define as rental income less operating expenses. Our geographic segments include Metro Philadelphia, PA, Oahu, HI, Metro Chicago, IL, Metro Washington, DC, Metro Denver, CO, Australia and Other Markets, which includes properties located elsewhere throughout the United States. Prior periods have been restated to reflect 30 office properties and 25 industrial & other properties reclassified to discontinued operations during the fourth quarter of 2010 and 12 office properties and one industrial property reclassified to discontinued operations during the third quarter of 2011. Property level information by geographic segment and property type as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
|
|
As of September 30, 2011 |
|
As of September 30, 2010 |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
CBD |
|
Suburban |
|
Industrial |
|
Totals |
|
CBD |
|
Suburban |
|
Industrial |
|
Totals |
|
Property square feet (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metro Philadelphia, PA |
|
4,591 |
|
462 |
|
|
|
5,053 |
|
4,592 |
|
462 |
|
|
|
5,054 |
|
Oahu, HI |
|
|
|
|
|
17,896 |
|
17,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,914 |
|
17,914 |
|
Metro Chicago, IL |
|
2,582 |
|
1,164 |
|
104 |
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
104 |
|
636 |
|
Metro Washington, DC |
|
428 |
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
428 |
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
Metro Denver, CO |
|
672 |
|
789 |
|
553 |
|
2,014 |
|
672 |
|
788 |
|
553 |
|
2,013 |
|
Australia |
|
314 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
1,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Markets |
|
9,067 |
|
17,629 |
|
10,490 |
|
37,186 |
|
6,423 |
|
15,582 |
|
10,313 |
|
32,318 |
|
Totals |
|
17,654 |
|
21,260 |
|
30,485 |
|
69,399 |
|
12,115 |
|
18,431 |
|
28,884 |
|
59,430 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
CBD |
|
Suburban |
|
Industrial |
|
Totals |
|
CBD |
|
Suburban |
|
Industrial |
|
Totals |
| ||||||||
Property rental income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Metro Philadelphia, PA |
|
$ |
29,169 |
|
$ |
1,378 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
30,547 |
|
$ |
27,920 |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
29,792 |
|
Oahu, HI |
|
|
|
|
|
18,190 |
|
18,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,114 |
|
18,114 |
| ||||||||
Metro Chicago, IL |
|
14,272 |
|
6,783 |
|
111 |
|
21,166 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
116 |
|
3,557 |
| ||||||||
Metro Washington, DC |
|
4,726 |
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
13,498 |
|
4,284 |
|
7,471 |
|
|
|
11,755 |
| ||||||||
Metro Denver, CO |
|
4,998 |
|
4,005 |
|
2,324 |
|
11,327 |
|
5,238 |
|
3,778 |
|
2,124 |
|
11,140 |
| ||||||||
Australia |
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
8,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other Markets |
|
46,569 |
|
72,330 |
|
16,668 |
|
135,567 |
|
38,210 |
|
63,731 |
|
16,760 |
|
118,701 |
| ||||||||
Totals |
|
$ |
104,999 |
|
$ |
93,268 |
|
$ |
40,523 |
|
$ |
238,790 |
|
$ |
75,652 |
|
$ |
80,293 |
|
$ |
37,114 |
|
$ |
193,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Property net operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Metro Philadelphia, PA |
|
$ |
14,854 |
|
$ |
249 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,103 |
|
$ |
14,112 |
|
$ |
674 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,786 |
|
Oahu, HI |
|
|
|
|
|
13,588 |
|
13,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,542 |
|
13,542 |
| ||||||||
Metro Chicago, IL |
|
8,044 |
|
3,683 |
|
104 |
|
11,831 |
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
101 |
|
2,530 |
| ||||||||
Metro Washington, DC |
|
3,942 |
|
5,957 |
|
|
|
9,899 |
|
2,747 |
|
4,372 |
|
|
|
7,119 |
| ||||||||
Metro Denver, CO |
|
3,136 |
|
3,085 |
|
1,191 |
|
7,412 |
|
3,409 |
|
2,773 |
|
1,201 |
|
7,383 |
| ||||||||
Australia |
|
4,296 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other Markets |
|
22,613 |
|
39,667 |
|
11,031 |
|
73,311 |
|
17,727 |
|
34,759 |
|
12,190 |
|
64,676 |
| ||||||||
Totals |
|
$ |
56,885 |
|
$ |
52,641 |
|
$ |
28,352 |
|
$ |
137,878 |
|
$ |
37,995 |
|
$ |
45,007 |
|
$ |
27,034 |
|
$ |
110,036 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
CBD |
|
Suburban |
|
Industrial |
|
Totals |
|
CBD |
|
Suburban |
|
Industrial |
|
Totals |
| ||||||||
Property rental income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Metro Philadelphia, PA |
|
$ |
85,779 |
|
$ |
3,957 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
89,736 |
|
$ |
84,165 |
|
$ |
5,522 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
89,687 |
|
Oahu, HI |
|
|
|
|
|
54,872 |
|
54,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
54,457 |
|
54,457 |
| ||||||||
Metro Chicago, IL |
|
18,351 |
|
21,710 |
|
347 |
|
40,408 |
|
|
|
9,651 |
|
366 |
|
10,017 |
| ||||||||
Metro Washington, DC |
|
11,503 |
|
20,975 |
|
|
|
32,478 |
|
14,655 |
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
37,026 |
| ||||||||
Metro Denver, CO |
|
16,040 |
|
10,954 |
|
6,674 |
|
33,668 |
|
15,715 |
|
8,999 |
|
6,233 |
|
30,947 |
| ||||||||
Australia |
|
16,193 |
|
|
|
9,322 |
|
25,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other Markets |
|
127,514 |
|
210,596 |
|
47,809 |
|
385,919 |
|
114,180 |
|
186,430 |
|
49,461 |
|
350,071 |
| ||||||||
Totals |
|
$ |
275,380 |
|
$ |
268,192 |
|
$ |
119,024 |
|
$ |
662,596 |
|
$ |
228,715 |
|
$ |
232,973 |
|
$ |
110,517 |
|
$ |
572,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Property net operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Metro Philadelphia, PA |
|
$ |
43,919 |
|
$ |
384 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
44,303 |
|
$ |
43,066 |
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
45,031 |
|
Oahu, HI |
|
|
|
|
|
40,803 |
|
40,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
40,569 |
|
40,569 |
| ||||||||
Metro Chicago, IL |
|
10,225 |
|
12,787 |
|
317 |
|
23,329 |
|
|
|
6,759 |
|
302 |
|
7,061 |
| ||||||||
Metro Washington, DC |
|
8,869 |
|
13,378 |
|
|
|
22,247 |
|
9,803 |
|
13,028 |
|
|
|
22,831 |
| ||||||||
Metro Denver, CO |
|
10,455 |
|
8,640 |
|
3,671 |
|
22,766 |
|
10,526 |
|
6,399 |
|
3,592 |
|
20,517 |
| ||||||||
Australia |
|
13,299 |
|
|
|
6,862 |
|
20,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other Markets |
|
63,339 |
|
117,922 |
|
31,966 |
|
213,227 |
|
55,197 |
|
104,336 |
|
36,383 |
|
195,916 |
| ||||||||
Totals |
|
$ |
150,106 |
|
$ |
153,111 |
|
$ |
83,619 |
|
$ |
386,836 |
|
$ |
118,592 |
|
$ |
132,487 |
|
$ |
80,846 |
|
$ |
331,925 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The following table reconciles our calculation of NOI to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure under GAAP reported in our consolidated financial statements. We consider NOI to be appropriate supplemental information to net income because it helps both investors and management to understand the operations of our properties. We use NOI internally to evaluate individual, regional and company wide property level performance and believe NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level and may facilitate comparisons of our operating performance between periods. The calculation of NOI excludes certain components of net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to our properties results of operations. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, net income available for common shareholders or cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of our financial performance or liquidity, nor is NOI necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. We believe that NOI may facilitate an understanding of our consolidated historical operating results. NOI should be considered in conjunction with net income, net income available for common shareholders and cash flow from operating activities as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of income and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. A reconciliation of NOI to net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
238,790 |
|
$ |
193,059 |
|
$ |
662,596 |
|
$ |
572,205 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
(100,912 |
) |
(83,023 |
) |
(275,760 |
) |
(240,280 |
) | ||||
Property net operating income (NOI) |
|
$ |
137,878 |
|
$ |
110,036 |
|
$ |
386,836 |
|
$ |
331,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Property NOI |
|
$ |
137,878 |
|
$ |
110,036 |
|
$ |
386,836 |
|
$ |
331,925 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
(56,389 |
) |
(42,794 |
) |
(159,072 |
) |
(130,560 |
) | ||||
General and administrative |
|
(11,450 |
) |
(9,704 |
) |
(33,559 |
) |
(28,081 |
) | ||||
Loss on asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,491 |
) | ||||
Acquisition related costs |
|
(4,805 |
) |
(1,559 |
) |
(9,722 |
) |
(2,965 |
) | ||||
Operating income |
|
65,234 |
|
55,979 |
|
184,483 |
|
148,828 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest and other income |
|
369 |
|
571 |
|
1,428 |
|
2,134 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
(49,423 |
) |
(44,192 |
) |
(145,037 |
) |
(133,716 |
) | ||||
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt |
|
310 |
|
(796 |
) |
310 |
|
(796 |
) | ||||
Equity in earnings of investees |
|
2,768 |
|
1,999 |
|
8,390 |
|
6,643 |
| ||||
Gain on issuance of shares by an equity investee |
|
11,177 |
|
18,390 |
|
11,177 |
|
34,808 |
| ||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense |
|
30,435 |
|
31,951 |
|
60,751 |
|
57,901 |
| ||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
(307 |
) |
34 |
|
(743 |
) |
(329 |
) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
30,128 |
|
31,985 |
|
60,008 |
|
57,572 |
| ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
|
653 |
|
6,673 |
|
2,777 |
|
16,877 |
| ||||
Loss on asset impairment from discontinuing operations |
|
(9,247 |
) |
|
|
(9,247 |
) |
|
| ||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) | ||||
Gain on sale of properties from discontinued operations |
|
7,001 |
|
4,568 |
|
41,573 |
|
4,568 |
| ||||
Income before gain on sale of properties |
|
28,535 |
|
42,978 |
|
95,111 |
|
78,769 |
| ||||
Gain on sale of properties |
|
|
|
22,832 |
|
|
|
34,336 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
28,535 |
|
$ |
65,810 |
|
$ |
95,111 |
|
$ |
113,105 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 13. Related Person Transactions
We have no employees. Instead, services that might be provided to us by employees are provided to us by RMR. RMR provides both business and property management services to us under a business management agreement and a property management agreement. RMR also provides management services to other companies, including GOV and SNH. One of our Managing Trustees, Barry Portnoy, is Chairman and majority owner of RMR and serves as managing trustee of GOV and SNH. Our other Managing Trustee and our President, Adam Portnoy, is Barry Portnoys son, and is an owner, President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR and serves as a managing trustee of GOV and SNH. Our executive officers and GOVs and SNHs executive officers are officers of RMR. One of our Independent Trustees, Frederick Zeytoonjian, is also an independent trustee of SNH. Our Independent Trustees also serve as independent directors or independent trustees of other public companies to which RMR provides management services. Barry Portnoy serves as a managing director or managing trustee of those companies and Adam Portnoy serves as a managing trustee of a majority of those companies.
Pursuant to our business management agreement with RMR, we recognized expenses of $9,862 and $8,881 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $27,844 and $26,053 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses and income from discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements. On November 1, 2011, we and RMR amended our business management agreement to provide that, for purposes of determining the fees we pay to RMR under that agreement, which are based on a percentage of the value of our properties as determined under the agreement, the value of properties we may acquire from certain other companies to which RMR provides management services will be based upon the sellers historical cost for those properties rather than our acquisition costs and to provide other companies to which RMR provides management services a right of first offer on properties of ours that we determine to sell if such properties are primarily of a type that are within the investment focus of such other companies. This amendment is further described in Part II, Item 5 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In connection with the property management agreement with RMR, we incurred property management and construction supervision fees of $7,767 and $6,592 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $21,487 and $19,878 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These amounts are included in operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
GOV was formerly our 100% owned subsidiary. We are GOVs largest shareholder and, as of the date of this report, we owned 9,950,000 common shares of beneficial interest of GOV, which represented approximately 21.1% of GOVs outstanding common shares of beneficial interest. Our GOV common shares of beneficial interest had a carrying value of $173,407 and a market value, based on quoted market prices, of $214,025 ($21.51 per share) as of September 30, 2011. In connection with the GOV IPO, we and GOV entered into a transaction agreement in which, among other things, we granted GOV the right of first refusal to acquire any property owned by us that we determine to divest, if the property is then majority leased to a government tenant, including 15 properties we sold to GOV during 2010.
SNH was formerly our 100% owned subsidiary. It was spun off to our shareholders in 1999. As previously reported, we previously granted SNH a right of first refusal to purchase certain of our properties if we sought to sell them. In November 2010, we agreed to sell 27 properties (approximately 2,803,000 square feet of rental space), which were majority leased as medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings, to SNH for an aggregate sale price of $470,000, excluding closing costs. We completed the sale of all 27 of these properties between November 2010 and January 2011. In September 2011, we sold to SNH 13 additional properties located in eight states with approximately 1,310,000 square feet for an aggregate sale price of $167,000, excluding closing costs. Certain of the properties included in these sales were subject to SNHs right of first refusal. In connection with our September 2011 sale of 13 properties to SNH, we and SNH terminated the existing SNH right of first refusal, as substantially all of the properties that were subject to that right of first refusal had been purchased by SNH. Special committees of each of our Board of Trustees and SNHs board of trustees composed solely of Independent Trustees who were not also independent trustees of the other party and who were represented by separate counsel reviewed and approved the terms of these property sale transactions.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
We and the other six current shareholders of AIC each own approximately 14.29% of the outstanding equity of AIC. The other shareholders are RMR and five other companies, including GOV and SNH, to which RMR provides management services. All of our Trustees, all of the trustees and directors of the other publicly held AIC shareholders and nearly all of the directors of RMR currently serve on the board of directors of AIC. RMR provides management and administrative services to AIC. Although we own less than 20% of AIC, we use the equity method to account for this investment because we believe that we have significant influence over AIC because all of our Trustees are also directors of AIC. As of September 30, 2011, we have invested approximately $5,209 in AIC. We may invest additional amounts in AIC in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Our investment had a carrying value of $5,245 and $5,076 as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we recognized income of $28 and $111 and income of $35 and a loss of $17, respectively, related to this investment. In 2010, AIC designed a combination property insurance program for us and other AIC shareholders in which AIC participated as a reinsurer. This program was modified and extended in June 2011 for a one year term. Our total premiums under this program for the policy years expiring May 31, 2011 and 2012 were approximately $5,540 and $5,328, respectively. The amounts we expensed in relation to those insurance premiums were $1,385 and $1,332 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $4,067 and $1,776 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We are currently investigating the possibilities to expand our insurance relationships with AIC to include other types of insurance. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing our insurance expenses or by realizing our pro-rata share of any profits of this insurance business.
For more information about these and other relationships among us, our Trustees, our executive officers, GOV, RMR, SNH, AIC, other companies to which RMR provides management services, and others affiliated with or related to them and about the risks which may arise as a result of those and other related person transactions and relationships, please see elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRelated Person Transactions in Part I, Item 2 and Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements, and in our Annual Report, in our Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders dated February 25, 2011, or our Proxy Statement, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including the sections captioned Business, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRelated Person Transactions and Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements in our Annual Report, and the information regarding our Trustees and executive officers and the section captioned Related Person Transactions and Company Review of Such Transactions in our Proxy Statement. In addition, please see the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report for a description of risks which may arise from these transactions and relationships. Our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report and our Proxy Statement, are available at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. In addition, copies of certain of our agreements with these parties are also publicly available as exhibits to our public filings with the SEC and accessible at the SECs website, including our business management agreement and property management agreement with RMR.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 14. Pro Forma Information
During 2011, we purchased and continue to own 22 properties for $1,132,827, including the assumption of $321,235 of mortgage debt and excluding closing costs. The following table presents our pro forma results of operations as if these acquisitions were completed on January 1, 2010. This pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of what our actual results of operations would have been for the periods presented, nor does it represent the results of operations for any future period. Differences could result from, but are not limited to, additional property acquisitions, property sales, changes in interest rates and changes in our debt or equity capital structure.
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
727,786 |
|
$ |
686,463 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
72,069 |
|
$ |
61,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized revenues and operating income of $50,881 and $32,688, respectively, arising from our acquisitions completed in 2011.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
In October 2011, we declared a distribution of $0.50 per common share, or approximately $41,900, to be paid on or about November 22, 2011 to shareholders of record on October 21, 2011. We also announced a distribution on our series C preferred shares of $0.4453 per share, or $2,672, a distribution on our series D preferred shares of $0.4063 per share, or $6,167, and a distribution on our series E preferred shares of $0.4531 per share, or $4,984, which we expect to pay on or about November 15, 2011 to our preferred shareholders of record as of November 1, 2011. Other subsequent events have been disclosed within other notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report.
OVERVIEW
We primarily own office and industrial buildings in CBD and suburban locations throughout the United States. We also own 17.9 million square feet of leased industrial and commercial lands located in Oahu, Hawaii and 1.8 million square feet of office and industrial buildings located in Australia.
Property Operations
As of September 30, 2011, 87.0% of our total square feet was leased, compared to 88.3% leased as of September 30, 2010. These results reflect a 2.3 percentage point decrease in occupancy at properties we owned continuously since January 1, 2010, partially offset by property acquisitions. Occupancy data for 2011 and 2010 is as follows (square feet in thousands):
|
|
All Properties (1) |
|
Comparable Properties (2) |
| ||||
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Total properties |
|
489 |
|
452 |
|
426 |
|
426 |
|
Total square feet |
|
69,399 |
|
59,430 |
|
57,286 |
|
57,286 |
|
Percent leased (3) |
|
87.0 |
% |
88.3 |
% |
85.8 |
% |
88.1 |
% |
(1) Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of September 30, 2011.
(2) Based on properties owned continuously since January 1, 2010, and excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of September 30, 2011.
(3) Percent leased includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to signed leases and (ii) space which is leased but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants.
The average effective rental rate per square foot, as defined below, for our properties for the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Average annualized effective rent per square foot (1) |
|
$ |
16.28 |
|
$ |
14.74 |
|
$ |
15.41 |
|
$ |
14.55 |
|
(1) Average annualized effective rental rate per square foot represents total rental income during the period specified divided by the average rentable square feet occupied during the period specified.
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we signed lease renewals for 1,459,000 square feet and new leases for 423,000 square feet, at weighted average rental rates which were 1% above rents previously charged for the same space. The average lease term for leases signed during the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 8.1 years. Commitments for tenant improvement and leasing costs for leases signed during the three months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $28.3 million, or $15.05 per square foot on average (approximately $1.86/sq. ft. per year of the lease term).
During the past twelve months, leasing market conditions in the majority of our markets appear to be stabilizing but remain weak. As a result, leasing activity within our portfolio is slow and our occupancy is declining slowly. Required landlord funded tenant build outs and leasing commissions payable to tenant brokers for new leases and lease renewals have increased in certain markets since 2008. These build out costs and leasing commissions are generally amortized as a reduction of our income during the terms of the affected leases. We believe that the current high unemployment rate and weak leasing market conditions in the U.S. may lead to a continued decrease in occupancy and effective rents at our properties through the end of 2012, but we expect our occupancy may begin to improve in late 2012 and 2013. However, there are too many variables for us to reasonably project what the financial impact of changing market conditions will be on our occupancy or financial results for future periods.
Approximately 12.7% of our leased square feet and 13.8% of our rents are included in leases scheduled to expire through December 31, 2012. Lease renewals and rental rates at which available space may be relet in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions at the times these renewals and rates are negotiated. Lease expirations by year, as of September 30, 2011, are as follows (square feet and dollars in thousands):
|
|
Square |
|
% of |
|
Cumulative |
|
Annualized |
|
% of |
|
Cumulative |
| |
Year |
|
Expiring (1) |
|
Expiring |
|
Expiring |
|
Expiring (2) |
|
Expiring |
|
Expiring |
| |
2011 |
|
2,369 |
|
3.9 |
% |
3.9 |
% |
$ |
32,926 |
|
3.4 |
% |
3.4 |
% |
2012 |
|
5,288 |
|
8.8 |
% |
12.7 |
% |
100,960 |
|
10.4 |
% |
13.8 |
% | |
2013 |
|
5,488 |
|
9.1 |
% |
21.8 |
% |
94,063 |
|
9.7 |
% |
23.5 |
% | |
2014 |
|
4,814 |
|
8.0 |
% |
29.8 |
% |
77,876 |
|
8.0 |
% |
31.5 |
% | |
2015 |
|
4,555 |
|
7.5 |
% |
37.3 |
% |
102,188 |
|
10.5 |
% |
42.0 |
% | |
2016 |
|
5,898 |
|
9.8 |
% |
47.1 |
% |
95,668 |
|
9.9 |
% |
51.9 |
% | |
2017 |