Table of Contents

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-198735

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

$4,248,000

Autocallable Underlier-Linked Notes due 2018

 

 

The notes do not bear interest.  The notes will mature on the stated maturity date (July 30, 2018) unless they are automatically called on either call observation date (July 21, 2016 and July 21, 2017).  Your notes will be automatically called on a call observation date if the closing level of both the S&P 500® Index and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF on such date is greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels set on the trade date (July 21, 2015), resulting in a payment on the corresponding call payment date equal to the face amount of your notes times (i) 111.60% with respect to the first call observation date and (ii) 123.20% with respect to the second call observation date.

 

The amount that you will be paid on your note at maturity, if it has not been called, is based on the performance of the underlier with the lowest underlier return. The underlier return for each underlier is the percentage increase or decrease in the final level of such underlier on the final determination date from its initial level.

 

At maturity, for each $1,000 face amount of your note, you will receive an amount in cash equal to:

 

·     if the underlier return of both underliers is greater than or equal to 0.00% (the final level of both underliers is greater than or equal to 100.00% of their respective initial levels), $1,348; or

 

·     if the underlier return of both underliers is less than 0.00% but greater than or equal to -30.00%, $1,100; or

 

·     if the underlier return of either underlier is less than -30.00%, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) the lesser performing underlier return times (b) $1,000. You will receive less than 70.00% of the face amount of your note.

 

If the underlier return for either underlier is less than -30.00%, the percentage of the face amount of your note you will receive will be based on the performance of the underlier with the lowest underlier return. In such event, you will receive less than 70.00% of the face amount of your note.

 

The return on your notes is linked, in part, to the performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (which we refer to as the index fund), and not to the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (which we refer to as the underlying index) on which the index fund is based.  Although the index fund seeks results that correspond generally to the performance of the underlying index, the index fund follows a strategy of “representative sampling,” which means the index fund’s holdings do not identically correspond to the holdings and weightings of the underlying index, and may significantly diverge from the underlying index.  Although the index fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in some of the same securities as those contained in the underlying index and in depositary receipts representing the same securities as those contained in the underlying index, it does not hold all of the securities underlying the underlying index and may invest the remainder in securities that are not contained in the underlying index, or in other types of investments.  Additionally, when the index fund purchases securities not held by the underlying index, the index fund may be exposed to additional risks, such as counterparty credit risk or liquidity risk, to which the underlying index components are not exposed. Therefore, your investment in the notes will not directly track the performance of the underlying index and there may be significant variation between the performance of the index fund and the underlying index.

 

You should read the additional disclosure herein so that you may better understand the terms and risks of your investment, including, among other things, our credit risk. See page S-7. The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date is equal to approximately $957 per $1,000 face amount. For a discussion of the estimated value and the price at which Goldman, Sachs & Co. would initially buy or sell your notes, if it makes a market in the notes, see the following page.

 

Original issue date: 

July 28, 2015

Original issue price:

100.00% of the face amount

Underwriting discount:

2.25% of the face amount

Net proceeds to the issuer:

 97.75% of the face amount

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Prospectus Supplement No. 3935 dated July 21, 2015.

 



Table of Contents

 

The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed above relate to the notes we sell initially.  We may decide to sell additional notes after the date of this prospectus supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether positive or negative) on your investment in notes will depend in part on the issue price you pay for such notes.

 

Goldman Sachs may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the notes. In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any other affiliate of Goldman Sachs may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in a note after its initial sale.  Unless Goldman Sachs or its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction.

 

Estimated Value of Your Notes

 

The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (GS&Co.) and taking into account our credit spreads) is equal to approximately $957 per $1,000 face amount, which is less than the original issue price.  The value of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price (not including GS&Co.s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise is equal to approximately $980 per $1,000 face amount, which exceeds the estimated value of your notes as determined by reference to these models.  The amount of the excess will decline on a straight line basis over the period from the trade date through July 21, 2016.

 

 

About Your Prospectus

 

The notes are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series D program of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  This prospectus includes this prospectus supplement and the accompanying documents listed below.  This prospectus supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below and should be read in conjunction with such documents:

 

·                  Prospectus supplement dated September 15, 2014

 

·                  Prospectus dated September 15, 2014

 

The information in this prospectus supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your notes.

 

 



Table of Contents

 

SUMMARY INFORMATION

 

We refer to the notes we are offering by this prospectus supplement as the “offered notes” or the “notes”.  Each of the offered notes, including your notes, has the terms described below and under “Specific Terms of Your Notes” on page S-20.  Please note that in this prospectus supplement, references to “The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its consolidated subsidiaries, while references to “Goldman Sachs” mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries.  Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the accompanying prospectus, dated September 15, 2014, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, dated September 15, 2014, in each case relating to the Medium-Term Notes, Series D of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  References to the “indenture” in this prospectus supplement mean the senior debt indenture, dated July 16, 2008, between The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.

 

Key Terms

 

Issuer:  The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

Underliers:  the S&P 500® Index (Bloomberg symbol, “SPX Index”), as published by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”); the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (Bloomberg symbol, “EEM UP”); see “The Underliers” on page S-30

 

Underlying index of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF:  the MSCI Emerging Markets Index

 

Specified currency:  U.S. dollars (“$”)

 

Face amount:  each note will have a face amount equal to $1,000; $4,248,000 in the aggregate for all the offered notes; the aggregate face amount of the offered notes may be increased if the issuer, at its sole option, decides to sell an additional amount of the offered notes on a date subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement

 

Denominations:  $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof

 

Purchase at amount other than face amount: the amount we will pay you for your notes on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for your notes, so if you acquire notes at a premium (or discount) to face amount and hold them to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, it could affect your investment in a number of ways. The return on your investment in such notes will be lower (or higher) than it would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount. See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will Be Negatively Affected” on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement

 

Supplemental discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences: you will be obligated pursuant to the terms of the notes — in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary — to characterize each note for all tax purposes as a pre-paid derivative contract in respect of the underliers, as described under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” herein.  Pursuant to this approach, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP that upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your notes, it would be reasonable for you to recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash you receive at such time and your tax basis in your notes

 

Cash settlement amount (on any call payment date):  if your notes are automatically called on a call observation date because the closing levels of both underliers are greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, on the related call payment date, we will pay you an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the call premium amount applicable to the corresponding call observation date.

 

Cash settlement amount (on the stated maturity date):  if your notes are not

 

S-2



Table of Contents

 

automatically called, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, we will pay you on the stated maturity date an amount in cash equal to:

 

·                  if the underlier return of both underliers is greater than or equal to 0.00% (the final underlier level of both underliers is greater than or equal to 100.00% of their respective initial underlier levels), (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the maturity date premium amount; or

 

·                  if the underlier return of both underliers is less than 0.00% but greater than or equal to -30.00%, $1,100; or

 

·                  if the underlier return of either underlier is less than -30.00%, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) the lesser performing underlier return times (b) $1,000. You will receive less than 70.00% of the face amount of your note

 

Automatic call feature:  if, as measured on any call observation date, the closing levels of both underliers are greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels, your notes will be automatically called; if your notes are automatically called on any call observation date, on the corresponding call payment date, you will receive an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the call premium amount applicable to the corresponding call observation date.

 

Lesser performing underlier return:  the underlier return of the lesser performing underlier

 

Lesser performing underlier:  the underlier with the lowest underlier return

 

Call premium amount:  11.60% with respect to the first scheduled call observation date and 23.20% with respect to the second scheduled call observation date

 

Maturity date premium amount: 34.80%

 

Initial underlier level: 2,119.21 with respect to the S&P 500® Index and 38.52 with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF.

 

Final underlier level: with respect to each underlier, the closing level of such underlier on the determination date, except in the limited circumstances described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day” on page S-23 and, with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF only, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, as applicable, as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Anti-dilution Adjustments” on page S-24

 

Closing level:  as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Closing Level” on page S-26

 

Underlier return:  with respect to each underlier on the determination date, the quotient of (i) the final underlier level minus the initial underlier level divided by (ii) the initial underlier level, expressed as a positive or negative percentage

 

Defeasance: not applicable

 

No listing:  the offered notes will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or interdealer market quotation system

 

Business day:  as described on page S-25

 

Trading day:  as described on page S-25

 

Trade date:  July 21, 2015

 

Original issue date (settlement date): July 28, 2015

 

Stated maturity date:  July 30, 2018, subject to adjustment as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Stated Maturity Date” on page S-22

 

Determination date:  July 23, 2018, subject to adjustment as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Determination Date” on page S-22

 

Call observation dates:  July 21, 2016 and July 21, 2017, subject to adjustment as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Call Observation Dates” on page S-22

 

Call payment dates:  July 28, 2016 and July 28, 2017, subject to adjustment as described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date — Call Payment Dates” on page S-23

 

Regular record dates:  the scheduled business day immediately preceding the day on which payment is made

 

Calculation agent:  Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“GS&Co.”)

 

CUSIP no.: 38148TAF6

 

ISIN no.: US38148TAF66

 

FDIC:  the notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank

 

S-3



Table of Contents

 

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES

 

The following tables and examples are provided for purposes of illustration only. They should not be taken as an indication or prediction of future investment results and are intended merely to illustrate the impact that various hypothetical closing levels of the underliers on a call observation date and on the determination date could have on the cash settlement amount on a call payment date or on the stated maturity date, as the case may be, assuming all other variables remain constant.

 

The examples below are based on a range of underlier levels that are entirely hypothetical; no one can predict what the underlier level of either underlier will be on any day throughout the life of your notes, what the closing level of either underlier will be on any call observation date, and what the final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier will be on the determination date. The underliers have been highly volatile in the past — meaning that the underlier levels have changed substantially in relatively short periods — and their performance cannot be predicted for any future period.

 

The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical rates of return on the offered notes assuming that they are purchased on the original issue date at the face amount and held to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be.  If you sell your notes in a secondary market prior to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, your return will depend upon the market value of your notes at the time of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected in the table below such as interest rates, the volatility of the underliers and our creditworthiness.  In addition, the estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by GS&Co.) is less than the original issue price of your notes.  For more information on the estimated value of your notes, see “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — The Estimated Value of Your Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes” on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement.  The information in the table also reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below.

 

Key Terms and Assumptions

 

 

 

Face amount

 

$1,000

 

 

 

Call premium amount

 

11.60% for the first call observation date

23.20% for the second call observation date

 

 

 

Maturity date premium amount

 

34.80%

 

The notes are not automatically called, unless otherwise indicated below

 

Neither a market disruption event nor a non-trading day occurs on any originally scheduled call observation date or the originally scheduled determination date

 

No change in or affecting the (i) any of the underlier stocks, (ii) the methods by which the applicable underlier sponsors calculate the S&P 500® Index or the underlying index of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF or (iii) the policies of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF investment advisor

 

Notes purchased on original issue date at the face amount and held to a call payment date or the stated maturity date

 

 

For these reasons, the actual performance of the underliers over the life of your notes, as well as the amount payable on a call payment date or at maturity, if any, may bear little relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical underlier levels shown elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. For information about the underlier levels during recent periods, see “The Underliers — Historical Closing Levels of the Underliers” on page S-44. Before investing in the notes, you should consult publicly available information to determine the underlier levels between the date of this prospectus supplement and the date of your purchase of the notes.

 

Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes.  Because of the U.S. tax treatment applicable to your notes, tax liabilities could affect the after-tax rate of return on your notes to a comparatively greater extent than the after-tax return on the underlier stocks.

 

S-4



Table of Contents

 

Hypothetical Payment on a Call Payment Date

 

If your notes are automatically called on the first call observation date (i.e., on the first call observation date the closing levels of both underliers are greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels), the cash settlement amount that we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of your notes on the applicable call payment date would be the sum of $1,000 plus the product of the applicable call premium amount times $1,000. If, for example, the closing level of each underlier was determined to be 101.000% of its respective initial underlier level, your notes would be automatically called and the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes on the corresponding call payment date would be 111.600% of the face amount of your notes or $1,116.00 for each $1,000 of the face amount of your notes.

 

If the notes are not automatically called on the first call observation date and are called on the second call observation date (i.e., on the first call observation date the closing level of either underlier is less than its respective initial underlier level, and on the second call observation date the closing levels of both underliers are greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels), the cash settlement amount that we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of your notes on the applicable call payment date would be the sum of $1,000 plus the product of the applicable call premium amount times $1,000. If, for example, the closing level of each underlier was determined to be 101.000% of its respective initial underlier level, your notes would be automatically called and the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes on the corresponding call payment date would be 123.200% of the face amount of your notes or $1,232.00 for each $1,000 of the face amount of your notes.

 

Hypothetical Payment at Maturity

 

If the notes are not called on any call observation date (i.e., on each call observation date the closing level of either underlier is less than its respective initial underlier level), the cash settlement amount we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of your notes on the maturity date will depend on the performance of the lesser performing underlier on the determination date, as shown in the table below.  The table below assumes that the notes have not been automatically called on a call observation date and reflects hypothetical cash settlement amounts that you could receive on the stated maturity date.

 

The levels in the left column of the table below represent hypothetical final underlier levels of the lesser performing underlier and are expressed as percentages of the initial underlier level of the lesser performing underlier.  The amounts in the right column represent the hypothetical cash settlement amounts, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier (expressed as a percentage of the initial underlier level of the lesser performing underlier), and are expressed as percentages of the face amount of a note (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of a percent).  Thus, a hypothetical cash settlement amount of 110.000% means that the value of the cash payment that we would deliver for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount of the offered notes on the stated maturity date would equal 110.000% of the face amount of a note, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier (expressed as a percentage of the initial underlier level of the lesser performing underlier) and the assumptions noted above.

 

The Notes Have Not Been Called

 

Hypothetical Final Underlier Level of the
Lesser Performing Underlier

Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount
at Maturity if the Notes Have Not Been
Called on a Call Observation Date

(as Percentage of Initial Underlier Level)

(as Percentage of Face Amount)

175.000%

134.800%

150.000%

134.800%

125.000%

134.800%

100.000%

134.800%

95.000%

110.000%

85.000%

110.000%

70.000%

110.000%

69.999%

69.999%

50.000%

50.000%

25.000%

25.000%

10.000%

10.000%

0.000%

0.000%

 

S-5



Table of Contents

 

If, for example, the notes have not been called on a call observation date and the final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier were determined to be 25.000% of its initial underlier level, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be 25.000% of the face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above.  As a result, if you purchased your notes on the original issue date at the face amount and held them to the stated maturity date, you would lose 75.000% of your investment (if you purchased your notes at a premium to face amount you would lose a correspondingly higher percentage of your investment).  In addition, if the final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier were determined to be 175.000% of its initial underlier level, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be limited to 134.800% of each $1,000 face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above.  As a result, if you held your notes to the stated maturity date, the cash settlement amount will be capped, and you would not benefit from any increase in the final underlier level over the initial underlier level.

 

The cash settlement amounts shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based on market prices for the underlier stocks that may not be achieved on the determination date and on assumptions that may prove to be erroneous.  The actual market value of your notes on the stated maturity date or at any other time, including any time you may wish to sell your notes, may bear little relation to the hypothetical cash settlement amounts shown above, and these amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in the offered notes.  The hypothetical cash settlement amounts on notes held to the stated maturity date in the examples above assume you purchased your notes at their face amount and have not been adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your notes. The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in your notes will be affected by the amount you pay for your notes. If you purchase your notes for a price other than the face amount, the return on your investment will differ from, and may be significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the above examples. Please read “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” on page S-9.

 

Payments on the notes are economically equivalent to the amounts that would be paid on a combination of other instruments. For example, payments on the notes are economically equivalent to a combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder and one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with one or more implicit option premiums paid over time). The discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of the notes or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes, as described elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

We cannot predict the actual closing levels of the underliers on any day, the final underlier level of the underliers or what the market value of your notes will be on any particular trading day, nor can we predict the relationship between the closing levels of the underliers and the market value of your notes at any time prior to the stated maturity date. The actual amount that you will receive on a call payment date or the maturity date, if any, and the rate of return on the offered notes will depend on whether or not the notes are called and the actual closing levels of the underliers on the call observation dates and the actual final underlier levels determined by the calculation agent as described above. Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical examples are based may turn out to be inaccurate. Consequently, the cash amount to be paid in respect of your notes on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, may be very different from the information reflected in the tables and examples above.

 

 

S-6



Table of Contents

 

ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NOTES

 

 

An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described below, as well as the risks and considerations described in the accompanying prospectus dated September 15, 2014 and in the accompanying prospectus supplement dated September 15, 2014.  You should carefully review these risks and considerations as well as the terms of the notes described herein and in the accompanying prospectus, dated September 15, 2014, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, dated September 15, 2014, of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Your notes are a riskier investment than ordinary debt securities.  Also, your notes are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlier stocks, i.e., the stocks comprising the underliers to which your notes are linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered notes are suited to your particular circumstances.

 

 

The Estimated Value of Your Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes

 

The original issue price for your notes exceeds the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date, as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models and taking into account our credit spreads. Such estimated value on the trade date is set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”; after the trade date, the estimated value as determined by reference to these models will be affected by changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness and other relevant factors. The price at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell your notes (if GS&Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do), and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise, also exceeds the estimated value of your notes as determined by reference to these models. As agreed by GS&Co. and the distribution participants, the amount of this excess will decline on a straight line basis over the period from the date hereof through the applicable date set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”. Thereafter, if GS&Co. buys or sells your notes it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing models at that time. The price at which GS&Co. will buy or sell your notes at any time also will reflect its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes.

 

In estimating the value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date, as disclosed above under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”, GS&Co.’s pricing models consider certain variables, including principally our credit spreads, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of the notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your notes in the secondary market, if any, to others may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of your notes determined by reference to our models due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others. See “— The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” below.

 

The difference between the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date and the original issue price is a result of certain factors, including principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the notes, and an estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to GS&Co. and the amounts GS&Co. pays to us in connection with your notes. We pay to GS&Co. amounts based on what we would pay to holders of a non-structured note with a similar maturity. In return for such payment, GS&Co. pays to us the amounts we owe under your notes.

 

In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted price of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted. If GS&Co. makes a market in the notes, the price quoted by GS&Co. would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration in our creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness. These changes may adversely affect the value of your notes, including the price you may receive for your notes in any market making transaction. To the extent that GS&Co. makes a market in the

 

S-7



Table of Contents

 

notes, the quoted price will reflect the estimated value determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models at that time, plus or minus its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes (and subject to the declining excess amount described above).

 

Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your notes in a secondary market sale.

 

There is no assurance that GS&Co. or any other party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price and, in this regard, GS&Co. is not obligated to make a market in the notes. See “— Your Notes May Not Have an Active Trading Market” below.

 

The Notes Are Subject to the Credit Risk of the Issuer

 

Although the return on the notes will be based on the performance of each underlier, the payment of any amount due on the notes is subject to our credit risk. The notes are our unsecured obligations.  Investors are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness.  See “Description of the Notes We May Offer — Information About Our Medium-Term Notes, Series D Program — How the Notes Rank Against Other Debt” on page S-4 of the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

You May Lose Your Entire Investment in the Notes

 

You can lose your entire investment in the notes. Assuming your notes are not automatically called, the cash settlement amount on your notes, if any, on the stated maturity date will be based on the performance of the lesser performing of the S&P 500® Index and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF as measured from their initial underlier levels to the closing level of the lesser performing underlier on the determination date.  If the underlier return of either underlier is less than -30.00%, you will have a loss for each $1,000 of the face amount of your notes equal to the product of the lesser performing underlier return times $1,000. Thus, you may lose your entire investment in the notes, which would include any premium to face amount you paid when you purchased the notes.

 

Also, the market price of your notes prior to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, may be significantly lower than the purchase price you pay for your notes.  Consequently, if you sell your notes before the stated maturity date, you may receive far less than the amount of your investment in the notes.

 

The Cash Settlement Amount You Will Receive on a Call Payment Date or on the Stated Maturity Date, as the Case May Be, Will Be Capped

 

Regardless of the closing levels of the underliers on each of the call observation dates, the cash settlement amount you may receive on a call payment date is capped. Even if the closing levels of both underliers on a call observation date exceed their initial underlier levels, causing the notes to be automatically called, the cash settlement amount on the call payment date will be capped, and you will not benefit from any increases in the closing level of the underliers above the initial underlier level on a call observation date. If your notes are automatically called on a call observation date, the maximum payment you will receive for each $1,000 face amount of your notes will depend on the applicable call premium amount, which will be set on the trade date.  In addition, the cash settlement amount you may receive on the stated maturity date is capped.

 

Your Notes Are Subject to Automatic Redemption

 

We will automatically call and redeem all, but not part, of your notes on a call payment date if, as measured on any call observation date, the closing levels of both underliers are greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels. Therefore, the term for your notes may be reduced to approximately one year after the original issue date. You may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return for a similar level of risk in the event the notes are called prior to maturity.

 

The Cash Settlement Amount You Will Receive on a Call Payment Date or on the Stated Maturity Date is Not Linked to the Closing Level of the Underliers at Any Time Other Than on the Applicable Call Observation Date or the Determination Date, as the Case May Be

 

The cash settlement amount you will receive on a call payment date, if any, will be paid only if

 

S-8



Table of Contents

 

the closing level of both underliers are greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels.  Therefore, the closing levels of the underliers on dates other than the call observation dates will have no effect on any cash settlement amount paid in respect of your notes on the call payment date.  In addition, the cash settlement amount you will receive on the stated maturity date, if any, will be based on the closing levels of the underliers on the determination date.  Therefore, for example, if the closing level of one underlier dropped precipitously on the determination date, the cash settlement amount for the notes would be significantly less than it would otherwise have been had the cash settlement amount been linked to the closing level of the underliers prior to such drop. Although the actual closing levels of the underliers on the call payment dates, stated maturity date or at other times during the life of the notes may be higher than the closing levels of the underliers on the call observation dates or the determination date, you will not benefit from the closing levels of the underliers at any time other than on the call observation dates or on the determination date.

 

The Cash Settlement Amount Will Be Based Solely on the Lesser Performing Underlier

 

The cash settlement amount will be based on the lesser performing underlier without regard to the performance of the other underlier. As a result, you could lose all or some of your initial investment if the lesser performing underlier return is negative, even if there is an increase in the level of the other underlier.  This could be the case even if the other underlier increased by an amount greater than the decrease in the lesser performing underlier.

 

Your Notes Do Not Bear Interest

 

You will not receive any interest payments on your notes. As a result, even if the cash settlement amount payable for your notes on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, exceeds the face amount of your notes, the overall return you earn on your notes may be less than you would have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that bears interest at a prevailing market rate.

 

The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors

 

When we refer to the market value of your notes, we mean the value that you could receive for your notes if you chose to sell them in the open market before the stated maturity date. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the market value of your notes, including:

 

·                  the levels of the underliers;

 

·                  the volatility — i.e., the frequency and magnitude of changes — in the closing levels of the underliers;

 

·                  the dividend rates of the underlier stocks;

 

·                  economic, financial, legislative, regulatory, political, military and other events that affect stock markets generally and the stocks underlying the underliers, and which may affect the closing levels of the underliers;

 

·                  interest rates and yield rates in the market;

 

·                  the time remaining until your notes mature; and

 

·                  our creditworthiness, whether actual or perceived, and including actual or anticipated upgrades or downgrades in our credit ratings or changes in other credit measures.

 

These factors, and many other factors, will influence the price you will receive if you sell your notes before maturity, including the price you may receive for your notes in any market making transaction. If you sell your notes before maturity, you may receive less than the face amount of your notes.

 

You cannot predict the future performance of the underliers based on their historical performance. The actual performance of the underliers over the life of the offered notes, the cash settlement amount paid on a call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, may bear little or no relation to the historical closing levels of the underliers or to the hypothetical examples shown elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

 

If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will Be Negatively Affected

 

The cash settlement amount you will be paid for your notes on the stated maturity date, if any, or the amount you will be paid on a call payment date will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for the notes. If you purchase notes at a price that differs from the face amount of the

 

S-9



Table of Contents

 

notes, then the return on your investment in such notes held to a call payment date or the stated maturity date will differ from, and may be substantially less than, the return on notes purchased at face amount. If you purchase your notes at a premium to face amount and hold them to a call payment date or the stated maturity date, the return on your investment in the notes will be lower than it would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount or a discount to face amount.

 

If the Levels of the Underliers Change, the Market Value of Your Notes May Not Change in the Same Manner

 

The price of your notes may move differently than the performance of the underliers. Changes in the levels of the underliers may not result in a comparable change in the market value of your notes. Even if the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its initial underlier level during some portion of the life of the notes, the market value of your notes may not reflect this. We discuss some of the reasons for this disparity under “— The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” above.

 

Anticipated Hedging Activities by Goldman Sachs or Our Distributors May Negatively Impact Investors in the Notes and Cause Our Interests and Those of Our Clients and Counterparties to be Contrary to Those of Investors in the Notes

 

Goldman Sachs expects to hedge our obligations under the notes by purchasing futures and/or other instruments linked to the underliers or constituent indices thereof.  We also expect to adjust our hedge by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing, and perhaps other instruments linked to the underliers or the stocks underlying the underliers, which we refer to as underlier stocks, at any time and from time to time, and to unwind the hedge by selling any of the foregoing on or before the determination date for your notes. Alternatively, Goldman Sachs may hedge all or part of our obligations under the notes with unaffiliated distributors of the notes which we expect will undertake similar market activity. We may also enter into, adjust and unwind hedging transactions relating to other index-linked notes whose returns are linked to changes in the level of an underlier or the underlier stocks, as applicable.

 

In addition to entering into such transactions itself, or distributors entering into such transactions, Goldman Sachs may structure such transactions for its clients or counterparties, or otherwise advise or assist clients or counterparties in entering into such transactions.  These activities may be undertaken to achieve a variety of objectives, including:  permitting other purchasers of the notes or other securities to hedge their investment in whole or in part; facilitating transactions for other clients or counterparties that may have business objectives or investment strategies that are inconsistent with or contrary to those of investors in the notes; hedging the exposure of Goldman Sachs to the notes including any interest in the notes that it reacquires or retains as part of the offering process, through its market-making activities or otherwise; enabling Goldman Sachs to comply with its internal risk limits or otherwise manage firmwide, business unit or product risk; and/or enabling Goldman Sachs to take directional views as to relevant markets on behalf of itself or its clients or counterparties that are inconsistent with or contrary to the views and objectives of the investors in the notes.

 

Any of these hedging or other activities may adversely affect the levels of an underlier — directly or indirectly by affecting the price of the underlier stocks — and therefore the market value of your notes and the amount we will pay on your notes, if any, at maturity.  In addition, you should expect that these transactions will cause Goldman Sachs or its clients, counterparties or distributors to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the notes. Neither Goldman Sachs nor any distributor will have any obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to these transactions based on the potential effect on an investor in the notes, and may receive substantial returns on hedging or other activities while the value of your notes declines. In addition, if the distributor from which you purchase notes is to conduct hedging activities in connection with the notes, that distributor may otherwise profit in connection with such hedging activities and such profit, if any, will be in addition to the compensation that the distributor receives for the sale of the notes to you.  You should be aware that the potential to earn fees in connection with hedging activities may create a further incentive for the distributor to sell the

 

S-10



Table of Contents

 

notes to you in addition to the compensation they would receive for the sale of the notes.

 

Goldman Sachs’ Trading and Investment Activities for its Own Account or for its Clients, Could Negatively Impact Investors in the Notes

 

Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals.  As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, investment advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker and lender.  In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs purchases, sells or holds a broad array of investments, actively trades securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for its own account or for the accounts of its customers, and will have other direct or indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity, bank loan and other markets.  Any of Goldman Sachs’ financial market activities may, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the market for your notes, and you should expect that the interests of Goldman Sachs or its clients or counterparties will at times be adverse to those of investors in the notes.

 

Goldman Sachs regularly offers a wide array of securities, financial instruments and other products into the marketplace, including existing or new products that are similar to your notes, or similar or linked to the underliers or underlier stocks.  Investors in the notes should expect that Goldman Sachs will offer securities, financial instruments, and other products that will compete with the notes for liquidity, research coverage or otherwise.

 

Goldman Sachs’ Market-Making Activities Could Negatively Impact Investors in the Notes

 

Goldman Sachs actively makes markets in and trades financial instruments for its own account and for the accounts of customers.  These financial instruments include debt and equity securities, currencies, commodities, bank loans, indices, baskets and other products.  Goldman Sachs’ activities include, among other things, executing large block trades and taking long and short positions directly and indirectly, through derivative instruments or otherwise.  The securities and instruments in which Goldman Sachs takes positions, or expects to take positions, include securities and instruments of an underlier or underlier stocks, securities and instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing or the currencies in which they are denominated.  Market making is an activity where Goldman Sachs buys and sells on behalf of customers, or for its own account, to satisfy the expected demand of customers.  By its nature, market making involves facilitating transactions among market participants that have differing views of securities and instruments.  As a result, you should expect that Goldman Sachs will take positions that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the investment objectives of investors in the notes.

 

If Goldman Sachs becomes a holder of any securities of the underliers or underlier stocks in its capacity as a market-maker or otherwise, any actions that it takes in its capacity as securityholder, including voting or provision of consents, will not necessarily be aligned with, and may be inconsistent with, the interests of investors in the notes.

 

You Should Expect That Goldman Sachs Personnel Will Take Research Positions, or Otherwise Make Recommendations, Provide Investment Advice or Market Color or Encourage Trading Strategies That Might Negatively Impact Investors in the Notes

 

Goldman Sachs and its personnel, including its sales and trading, investment research and investment management personnel, regularly make investment recommendations, provide market color or trading ideas, or publish or express independent views in respect of a wide range of markets, issuers, securities and instruments.  They regularly implement, or recommend to clients that they implement, various investment strategies relating to these markets, issuers, securities and instruments.  These strategies include, for example, buying or selling credit protection against a default or other event involving an issuer or financial instrument.  Any of these recommendations and views may be negative with respect to the underliers or underlier stocks or other securities or instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing or result in trading strategies that have a negative impact on the market for any such securities or instruments, particularly in illiquid markets.  In addition, you should expect that personnel in the trading and investing businesses of Goldman Sachs will have

 

S-11



Table of Contents

 

or develop independent views of the underliers or underlier stocks, the relevant industry or other market trends, which may not be aligned with the views and objectives of investors in the notes.

 

Goldman Sachs Regularly Provides Services to, or Otherwise Has Business Relationships with, a Broad Client Base, Which May Include the Investment Advisor or Sponsors of an Underlier, the Issuers of the Underlier Stocks or Other Entities That Are Involved in the Transaction

 

Goldman Sachs regularly provides financial advisory, investment advisory and transactional services to a substantial and diversified client base, and you should assume that Goldman Sachs will, at present or in the future, provide such services or otherwise engage in transactions with, among others, the investment advisor or sponsors of each underlier, or the issuers of the underlier stocks, or transact in securities or instruments or with parties that are directly or indirectly related to the foregoing.  These services could include making loans to or equity investments in those companies, providing financial advisory or other investment banking services, or issuing research reports.  You should expect that Goldman Sachs, in providing such services, engaging in such transactions, or acting for its own account, may take actions that have direct or indirect effects on the underliers or underlier stocks, as applicable, and that such actions could be adverse to the interests of investors in the notes.  In addition, in connection with these activities, certain Goldman Sachs personnel may have access to confidential material non-public information about these parties that would not be disclosed to Goldman Sachs employees that were not working on such transactions as Goldman Sachs has established internal information barriers that are designed to preserve the confidentiality of non-public information.  Therefore, any such confidential material non-public information would not be shared with Goldman Sachs employees involved in structuring, selling or making markets in the notes or with investors in the notes.

 

In this offering, as well as in all other circumstances in which Goldman Sachs receives any fees or other compensation in any form relating to services provided to or transactions with any other party, no accounting, offset or payment in respect of the notes will be required or made; Goldman Sachs will be entitled to retain all such fees and other amounts, and no fees or other compensation payable by any party or indirectly by holders of the notes will be reduced by reason of receipt by Goldman Sachs of any such other fees or other amounts.

 

The Offering of the Notes May Reduce an Existing Exposure of Goldman Sachs or Facilitate a Transaction or Position That Serves the Objectives of Goldman Sachs or Other Parties

 

A completed offering may reduce Goldman Sachs’ existing exposure to the underliers or underlier stocks, securities and instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing or the currencies in which they are denominated, including exposure gained through hedging transactions in anticipation of this offering.  An offering of notes will effectively transfer a portion of Goldman Sachs’ exposure (and indirectly transfer the exposure of Goldman Sachs’ hedging or other counterparties) to investors in the notes.

 

The terms of the offering (including the selection of the underliers or underlier stocks, and the establishment of other transaction terms) may have been selected in order to serve the investment or other objectives of Goldman Sachs or another client or counterparty of Goldman Sachs.  In such a case, Goldman Sachs would typically receive the input of other parties that are involved in or otherwise have an interest in the offering, transactions hedged by the offering, or related transactions.  The incentives of these other parties would normally differ from and in many cases be contrary to those of investors in the notes.

 

Other Investors in the Notes May Not Have the Same Interests as You

 

Other investors in the notes are not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in exercising remedies or voting or other rights in their capacity as security holders or in making requests or recommendations to Goldman Sachs as to the establishment of other transaction terms.  The interests of other investors may, in some circumstances, be adverse to your interests.  For example, certain investors may take short positions (directly or indirectly through derivative transactions) on assets that are the same or similar to your notes, underlier, underlier stocks or other similar securities, which may adversely impact the market for or value of your notes.

 

S-12



Table of Contents

 

The Policies of an Underlier Sponsor and Changes that Affect an Underlier or the Underlier Stocks Comprising an Underlier, Could Affect the Cash Settlement Amount If the Notes Are Called on any Call Observation Date or the Cash Settlement Amount on the Stated Maturity Date and the Market Value of Your Notes

 

The policies of an applicable underlier sponsor concerning the calculation of the level of an underlier, additions, deletions or substitutions of the underlier stocks comprising such underlier, and the manner in which changes affecting such underlier stocks or their issuers, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, are reflected in such underlier level, could affect the level of such underlier and, therefore, the market value of your notes. The market value of your notes could also be affected if an underlier sponsor changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the underlier level, or if an underlier sponsor discontinues or suspends calculation or publication of such underlier level, in which case it may become difficult to determine the market value of your notes. If events such as these occur, the calculation agent — which initially will be GS&Co., our affiliate — may determine the applicable underlier levels on any such date — and thus the cash settlement amount if the notes are called on any call observation date or the cash settlement amount on the stated maturity date, as applicable — in a manner it considers appropriate, in its sole discretion. We describe the discretion that the calculation agent will have in determining the applicable underlier levels on any trading day, any call observation date or the determination date and the cash settlement amount more fully under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier” and “— Role of Calculation Agent” below.

 

You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Shares of an Underlier or Any Underlier Stock, as Applicable

 

Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any shares of an underlier or any of the underlier stocks, as applicable.  Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your notes will have any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the underlier or any underlier stocks, as applicable.  Your notes will be paid in cash and you will have no right to receive delivery of any underlier or any underlier stocks, as applicable.

 

Past Underlier Performance is No Guide to Future Performance

 

The actual performance of the underliers over the life of the notes, as well as the amount payable on a call payment date or at maturity, if any, may bear little relation to the historical closing levels of the underliers or to the hypothetical examples set forth elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. We cannot predict the future performance of the underliers.

 

As Calculation Agent, GS&Co. Will Have the Authority to Make Determinations that Could Affect the Value of Your Notes

 

As calculation agent for your notes, GS&Co. will have discretion in making certain determinations that affect your notes, including determining whether your notes will be automatically called; determining the final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier on the determination date, which we will use to determine the amount we must pay on the stated maturity date; anti-dilution adjustments, as applicable; determining whether to postpone a call observation date or the determination date because of a market disruption event or a non-trading day; the call observation dates; the call payment dates and the stated maturity date. The calculation agent also has discretion in making certain adjustments relating to a discontinuation or modification of the underliers.  See “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier” below. The exercise of this discretion by GS&Co. could adversely affect the value of your notes and may present GS&Co. with a conflict of interest. We may change the calculation agent at any time without notice and GS&Co. may resign as calculation agent at any time upon 60 days’ written notice to Goldman Sachs.

 

Your Notes May Not Have an Active Trading Market

 

Your notes will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or included in any interdealer market quotation system, and there may be little or no secondary market for your notes. Even if a secondary market for your notes develops, it may not provide significant liquidity and we expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for your notes in any secondary market could be substantial.

 

S-13



Table of Contents

 

The Calculation Agent Can Postpone a Call Observation Date or the Determination Date, as the Case May Be, If a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day Occurs or is Continuing

 

If the calculation agent determines that, on a date that would otherwise be a call observation date or the determination date, a market disruption event has occurred or is continuing with respect to either underlier or that day is not a trading day with respect to either underlier, such call observation date or the determination date will be postponed as provided under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Call Observation Dates” and “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Determination Dates”, as applicable. In no case, however, will the call observation date or the determination date be postponed to a date later than the originally scheduled call payment date or originally scheduled stated maturity date, as applicable. Moreover, if a call observation date or the determination date, as applicable, is postponed to the last possible day, but the market disruption event has not ceased by that day or that day is not a trading day, that day will nevertheless be the call observation date or the determination date, as applicable, for the corresponding call payment date or stated maturity date.  In such a case, the calculation agent will determine the applicable closing levels or final underlier levels for such call observation date or the determination date based on the procedures described under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day” below.

 

We May Sell an Additional Aggregate Face Amount of the Notes at a Different Issue Price

 

At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate face amount of the notes subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement. The issue price of the notes in the subsequent sale may differ substantially (higher or lower) from the issue price you paid as provided on the cover of this prospectus supplement.

 

Except to the Extent The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Is One of the 500 Companies Whose Common Stock Comprises the S&P 500® Index, There Is No Affiliation Between the Underlier Stock Issuers or the Underlier Sponsors and Us, and We Are Not Responsible For Any Disclosure By the Underlier Stock Issuers or the Underlier Sponsors

 

The common stock of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is one of the underlier stocks comprising the S&P 500® Index. We are not otherwise affiliated with the issuers of the underlier stocks or the underlier sponsors.  As we have told you above, however, we or our affiliates may currently or from time to time in the future own securities of, or engage in business with the underlier sponsors or the underlier stock issuers.  Nevertheless, neither we nor any of our affiliates assumes any responsibility for the accuracy or the completeness of any information about the underliers or any of the other underlier stock issuers. You, as an investor in your notes, should make your own investigation into the underliers and the underlier stock issuers.  See “The Underliers” below for additional information about each underlier.

 

Neither the underlier sponsors nor any of the other underlier stock issuers are involved in the offering of your notes in any way and none of them have any obligation of any sort with respect to your notes.  Thus, neither the underlier sponsors nor any of the other underlier stock issuers have any obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any corporate actions that might affect the market value of your notes.

 

The Policies of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF’s Investment Advisor, BlackRock Fund Advisors, and MSCI, the Sponsor of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, Could Affect the Amount Payable on Your Notes and Their Market Value

 

The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF’s investment advisor, BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) may from time to time be called upon to make certain policy decisions or judgments with respect to the implementation of policies of the investment advisor concerning the calculation of the net asset value of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (the “index fund”), additions, deletions or substitutions of securities in the index fund and the manner in which

 

S-14



Table of Contents

 

changes affecting the MSCI Emerging Markets Index are reflected in the index fund that could affect the market price of the shares of the index fund, and therefore, the amount payable on your notes on the maturity date. The amount payable on your notes and their market value could also be affected if BFA changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the net asset value of the index fund, or if BFA discontinues or suspends calculation or publication of the net asset value of the index fund, in which case it may become difficult or inappropriate to determine the market value of your notes.

 

If events such as these occur, the calculation agent — which initially will be Goldman, Sachs & Co. — may determine the closing price of the index fund on a coupon determination date or the determination date — and thus the amount payable on a coupon payment date or the maturity date, if any — in a manner, in its sole discretion, it considers appropriate. We describe the discretion that the calculation agent will have in determining the closing level of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF on a coupon determination date or the determination date and the amount payable on your notes more fully under “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier” below.

 

In addition, MSCI (the “underlying index sponsor”) owns the MSCI Emerging Markets index and is responsible for the design and maintenance of the MSCI Emerging Markets index. The policies of the MSCI Emerging Markets index concerning the calculation of the MSCI Emerging Markets index, including decisions regarding the addition, deletion or substitution of the equity securities included in the MSCI Emerging Markets index, could affect the level of the MSCI Emerging Markets index and, consequently, could affect the market prices of shares of the index fund and, therefore, the amount payable on your notes and their market value.

 

There Are Risks Associated with the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

 

Although the index fund’s shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”) and a number of similar products have been traded on the NYSE Arca or other securities exchanges for varying periods of time, there is no assurance that an active trading market will continue for the shares of the index fund or that there will be liquidity in the trading market.

 

In addition, the index fund is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the index fund investment advisor’s investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. For example, the index fund investment advisor may select up to 10% of the index fund’s assets to be invested in shares of equity securities that are not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets index.  The index fund is also not actively managed and may be affected by a general decline in market segments relating to the MSCI Emerging Markets index.  The index fund investment advisor invests in securities included in, or representative of, the MSCI Emerging Markets index regardless of their investment merits.  The index fund investment advisor does not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.

 

In addition, the index fund is subject to custody risk, which refers to the risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and to the holding of securities by local banks, agent and depositories.  Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country’s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.

 

The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index are Different and the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF May Not Correlate with the Performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index

 

The index fund uses a representative sampling strategy to attempt to track the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets index. The index fund may not hold all or substantially all of the equity securities included in the MSCI Emerging Markets index and may hold securities or assets not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets index. Therefore, while the performance of the index fund is generally linked to the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets index, the performance of the index fund is also linked in part to shares of equity securities not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets index and to the performance of other assets, such as futures contracts, options and swaps, as well as

 

S-15



Table of Contents

 

cash and cash equivalents, including shares of money market funds affiliated with the index fund investment advisor.

 

Imperfect correlation between the index fund’s portfolio securities and those in the MSCI Emerging Markets index, rounding of prices, changes to the MSCI Emerging Markets index and regulatory requirements may cause tracking error, the divergence of the index fund’s performance from that of the MSCI Emerging Markets index.

 

In addition, the performance of the index fund will reflect additional transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of the MSCI Emerging Markets index and this may increase the tracking error of the index fund. Also, corporate actions with respect to the sample of equity securities (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the performance differential between the index fund and the MSCI Emerging Markets index. Finally, because the shares of the index fund are traded on the NYSE Arca and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market value of one share of the index fund may differ from the net asset value per share of the index fund.

 

For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the index fund may not correlate with the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets index. Consequently, the return on the notes will not be the same as investing directly in the index fund or in the MSCI Emerging Markets index or in the index fund stocks or in the MSCI Emerging Markets index stocks, and will not be the same as investing in a debt security with a payment at maturity linked to the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets index.

 

You Will Have Limited Anti-dilution Protection

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co., as calculation agent for your notes, may adjust the closing level of the index fund for certain events that may affect the index fund, but only in the situations we describe in “Specific Terms of Your Notes — Anti-dilution Adjustments”.  The calculation agent will not be required to make an adjustment for every event that may affect the index fund and will have broad discretion to determine whether and to what extent an adjustment is required

 

Except to the Extent Goldman, Sachs & Co. and One or More of Our Other Affiliates Act as Authorized Participants in the Distribution of, and, at Any Time, May Hold, Shares of the Index Fund, There Is No Affiliation Between the Index Fund Investment Advisor and Us, and We Are Not Responsible for Any Disclosure by the Index Fund Investment Advisor

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co. and one or more of our other affiliates may act, from time to time, as authorized participants in the distribution of shares of the index fund, and, at any time, may hold shares of the index fund. Goldman Sachs is not otherwise affiliated with the index fund investment advisor or the index fund stock issuers. We or our affiliates may currently or from time to time in the future engage in business with the index fund investment advisor or the issuers of the index fund stocks. Nevertheless, neither we nor any of our affiliates assumes any responsibility for the accuracy or the completeness of any information about the index fund or any issuer of the index fund stocks. You, as an investor in your notes, should make your own investigation into the index fund and the index fund stock issuers.

 

Neither the index fund investment advisor nor any index fund stock issuer are involved in this offering of your notes in any way and none of them have any obligation of any sort with respect to your notes. Neither the index fund investment advisor nor any such issuer have any obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including when taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of your notes.

 

An Investment in the Offered Notes Is Subject to Risks Associated with Foreign Securities Markets

 

The value of your notes is linked to an underlier that holds stocks traded in the equity markets of emerging market countries. Investments linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. Any foreign securities market may be less liquid, more volatile and affected by global or domestic market developments in a different way than are the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Both government intervention in a foreign securities market, either directly or indirectly, and cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in that market. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Further, foreign

 

S-16



Table of Contents

 

companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.

 

The prices of securities in a foreign country are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that are unique to such foreign country’s geographical region. These factors include: recent changes, or the possibility of future changes, in the applicable foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies; the possible implementation of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities; fluctuations, or the possibility of fluctuations, in currency exchange rates; and the possibility of outbreaks of hostility, political instability, natural disaster or adverse public health developments. Any one of these factors, or the combination of more than one of these factors, could negatively affect such foreign securities market and the price of securities therein. Further, geographical regions may react to global factors in different ways, which may cause the prices of securities in a foreign securities market to fluctuate in a way that differs from those of securities in the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Foreign economies may also differ from the U.S. economy in important respects, including growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency, which may have a positive or negative effect on foreign securities prices.

 

Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the underlier is not traded, the value of the securities underlying the underlier may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell shares of the underlier.

 

The countries whose markets are represented by the underlier include Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. It will also likely be more costly and difficult for the underlier sponsor to enforce the laws or regulations of a foreign country or trading facility, and it is possible that the foreign country or trading facility may not have laws or regulations which adequately protect the rights and interests of investors in the stocks included in the underlier.

 

Your Investment in the Notes Will Be Subject to Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

The index fund holds assets that are denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. The value of the assets held by the index fund that are denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies will be adjusted to reflect their U.S. dollar value by converting the price of such assets from the non-U.S. dollar currency to U.S. dollars. Consequently, if the value of the U.S. dollar strengthens against the non-U.S. dollar currency in which an asset is denominated, the level of the index fund may not increase even if the non-dollar value of the asset held by the index fund increases.

 

Foreign currency exchange rates vary over time, and may vary considerably during the term of your notes. Changes in a particular exchange rate result from the interaction of many factors directly or indirectly affecting economic and political conditions. Of particular importance are:

 

·                  existing and expected rates of inflation;

 

·                  existing and expected interest rate levels;

 

·                  the balance of payments among countries;

 

·                  the extent of government surpluses or deficits in the relevant foreign country and the United States; and

 

·                  other financial, economic, military and political factors.

 

All of these factors are, in turn, sensitive to the monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of the relevant foreign countries and the United States and other

 

S-17



Table of Contents

 

countries important to international trade and finance.

 

The market price of the notes and level of the index fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or refusals to grant, any required governmental approval for conversions of a local currency and remittances abroad or other de facto restrictions on the repatriation of U.S. dollars.

 

It has been reported that the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority and regulators from other countries are in the process of investigating the potential manipulation of published currency exchange rates.  If such manipulation has occurred or is continuing, certain published exchange rates may have been, or may be in the future, artificially lower (or higher) than they would otherwise have been.  Any such manipulation could have an adverse impact on any payments on, and the value of, your notes and the trading market for your notes.  In addition, we cannot predict whether any changes or reforms affecting the determination or publication of exchange rates or the supervision of currency trading will be implemented in connection with these investigations.  Any such changes or reforms could also adversely impact your notes.

 

Certain Considerations for Insurance Companies and Employee Benefit Plans

 

Any insurance company or fiduciary of a pension plan or other employee benefit plan that is subject to the prohibited transaction rules of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we call “ERISA”, or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including an IRA or a Keogh plan (or a governmental plan to which similar prohibitions apply), and that is considering purchasing the offered notes with the assets of the insurance company or the assets of such a plan, should consult with its counsel regarding whether the purchase or holding of the offered notes could become a “prohibited transaction” under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or any substantially similar prohibition in light of the representations a purchaser or holder in any of the above categories is deemed to make by purchasing and holding the offered notes. This is discussed in more detail under “Employee Retirement Income Security Act” below.

 

The Tax Consequences of an Investment in Your Notes Are Uncertain

 

The tax consequences of an investment in your notes are uncertain, both as to the timing and character of any inclusion in income in respect of your notes.

 

The Internal Revenue Service announced on December 7, 2007 that it is considering issuing guidance regarding the tax treatment of an instrument such as your notes, and any such guidance could adversely affect the value and the tax treatment of your notes. Among other things, the Internal Revenue Service may decide to require the holders to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and recognize ordinary income on payment at maturity, and could subject non-U.S. investors to withholding tax. Furthermore, in 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of such notes even though there will be no interest payments over the term of such notes.  It is not possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of such notes.  We describe these developments in more detail under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — United States Holders — Possible Change in Law” below. You should consult your tax advisor about this matter. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. intends to continue treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page S-47 below unless and until such time as Congress, the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.  Please also consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and any other applicable tax consequences to you of owning your notes in your particular circumstances.

 

S-18



Table of Contents

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding May Apply to Payments on Your Notes, Including as a Result of the Failure of the Bank or Broker Through Which You Hold the Notes to Provide Information to Tax Authorities

 

Please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of FATCA to payments made on your notes.

 

S-19



Table of Contents

 

SPECIFIC TERMS OF YOUR NOTES

 

 

We refer to the notes we are offering by this prospectus supplement as the “offered notes” or the “notes”. Please note that in this prospectus supplement, references to “The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its consolidated subsidiaries. Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the accompanying prospectus, dated September 15, 2014, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, dated September 15, 2014, relating to Medium-Term Notes, Series D, of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Please note that in this section entitled “Specific Terms of Your Notes”, references to “holders” mean those who own notes registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in notes registered in street name or in notes issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company. Please review the special considerations that apply to owners of beneficial interests in the accompanying prospectus, under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance”.

 

 

The offered notes are part of a series of debt securities, entitled “Medium-Term Notes, Series D”, that we may issue under the indenture from time to time as described in the accompanying prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. The offered notes are also “indexed debt securities”, as defined in the accompanying prospectus.

 

This prospectus supplement summarizes specific financial and other terms that apply to the offered notes, including your notes; terms that apply generally to all Series D medium-term notes are described in “Description of Notes We May Offer” in the accompanying prospectus supplement. The terms described here supplement those described in the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and, if the terms described here are inconsistent with those described there, the terms described here are controlling.

 

In addition to those terms described on the under “Summary Information” in this prospectus supplement, the following terms will apply to your notes:

 

Specified currency:

 

·                  U.S. dollars (“$”)

 

Form of note:

 

·                  global form only: yes, at DTC

 

·                  non-global form available: no

 

Denominations:  each note registered in the name of a holder must have a face amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof

 

Defeasance applies as follows:

 

·                  full defeasance: no

 

·                  covenant defeasance: no

 

Other terms:

 

·                  the default amount will be payable on any acceleration of the maturity of your notes as described under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below

 

·                  anti-dilution provisions will apply to your notes as described under “— Anti-dilution Adjustments” below

 

·                  a business day for your notes will not be the same as a business day for our other Series D medium-term notes, as described under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below

 

·                  a trading day for your notes will be as described under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below

 

Please note that the information about the settlement or trade date, issue price, discount or commission and net proceeds to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. on the front cover page or elsewhere in this prospectus supplement relates only to the initial issuance and sale of the offered notes. We may decide to sell additional notes on one or more dates after the date of this prospectus supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that

 

S-20



Table of Contents

 

differ from the amounts set forth on the front cover page or elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.  If you have purchased your notes in a market-making transaction after the initial issuance and sale of the offered notes, any such relevant information about the sale to you will be provided in a separate confirmation of sale.

 

We describe the terms of your notes in more detail below.

 

Underlier, Index Fund Investment Advisor, Underlying Index, Underlier Sponsor, Underlying Index Sponsor and Underlier Stocks

 

In this prospectus supplement, when we refer to an underlier, we mean either the S&P 500® Index or the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF specified on the front cover page, or any successor underlier, as each may be modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time as described under “— Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier” below. When we refer to an index fund investment advisor as of any time, we mean the entity, including any successor investment advisor, that manages the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF.  When we refer to the underlying index, we mean the index underlying the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. When we refer to an underlier sponsor as of any time, we mean the entity, including any successor sponsor, that determines and publishes the S&P 500® Index as then in effect.  When we refer to an underlying index sponsor as of any time, we mean the entity including any successor sponsor, that determines and publishes the underlying index as then in effect.  When we refer to the underlier stocks as of any time, we mean the stocks that comprise each underlier as then in effect, after giving effect to any additions, deletions or substitutions.

 

Automatic Call Feature

 

If, as measured on any call observation date, the closing levels of both underliers are greater than or equal to their respective initial underlier levels, your notes will be automatically called; if your notes are automatically called on any call observation date, on the corresponding call payment date, you will receive an amount in cash equal to (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the call premium amount applicable to the corresponding call observation date for each $1,000 face amount of your notes.

 

The call premium amount with respect to the first scheduled call observation date is 11.60%, and the call premium amount with respect to the second scheduled call observation date is 23.20%.

 

Payment of Principal on Stated Maturity Date

 

If your notes are not automatically called, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, we will pay you on the stated maturity date an amount in cash equal to:

 

·                  if the underlier return of both underliers is greater than or equal to 0.00% (the final underlier level of both underliers is greater than or equal to 100.00% of their respective initial underlier levels), (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the maturity date premium amount; or

 

·                  if the underlier return of both underliers is less than 0.00% but greater than or equal to -30.00%, $1,100; or

 

·                  if the underlier return of either underlier is less than -30.00%, the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) the lesser performing underlier return times (b) $1,000. You will receive less than 70.00% of the face amount of your note.

 

The maturity date premium amount is 34.80%.

 

With respect to each underlier, the underlier return is calculated by subtracting the initial underlier level from the final underlier level and dividing the result by the initial underlier level, with the quotient expressed as a percentage.

 

The initial index level is 2,119.21 with respect to the S&P 500® Index and 38.52 with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. With respect to each underlier, the calculation agent will determine the final underlier level, which will be the closing level of such underlier on the determination date as calculated and published by the applicable underlier sponsor.  However, the calculation agent will have discretion to adjust the closing level on any call observation date or the determination date or to determine it in a different manner as described under “ — Anti-dilution Adjustments”, “ — Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day” and “— Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier” below.

 

The lesser performing underlier is the underlier with the lowest underlier return.  The

 

S-21



Table of Contents

 

lesser performing underlier return is the underlier return of the lesser performing underlier.

 

Stated Maturity Date

 

The stated maturity date is July 30, 2018, unless that day is not a business day, in which case the stated maturity date will be the next following business day. If the determination date is postponed as described under “— Determination Date” below, the stated maturity date will be postponed by the same number of business day(s) from but excluding the originally scheduled determination date to and including the actual determination date.

 

Determination Date

 

The determination date is July 23, 2018, unless the calculation agent determines that, with respect to either underlier, a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on that day or that day is not otherwise a trading day.

 

In the event the originally scheduled determination date is a non-trading day with respect to either underlier, the determination date will be the first day thereafter that is a trading day for both underliers (the “first qualified trading day”) provided that no market disruption event occurs or is continuing with respect to an underlier on that day.  If a market disruption event with respect to an underlier occurs on the originally scheduled determination date or the first qualified trading day, the determination date will be the first following trading day on which the calculation agent determines that each underlier has had at least one trading day (from and including the originally scheduled determination date or the first qualified trading day, as applicable) on which no market disruption event has occurred or is continuing and the closing level of each underlier will be determined on or prior to the postponed determination date as set forth under  “— Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day” below.  (In such case, the determination date may differ from the date on which the level of an underlier is determined for the purpose of the calculations to be performed on the determination date.)  In no event, however, will the determination date be postponed to a date later than the originally scheduled stated maturity date or, if the originally scheduled stated maturity date is not a business day, later than the first business day after the originally scheduled stated maturity date, either due to the occurrence of serial non-trading days or due to the occurrence of one or more market disruption events. On such last possible determination date, if a market disruption event occurs or is continuing with respect to an underlier that has not yet had such a trading day on which no market disruption event has occurred or is continuing or if such last possible day is not a trading day with respect to such underlier, that day will nevertheless be the determination date.

 

Call Observation Dates

 

The call observation dates are July 21, 2016 and July 21, 2017, unless the calculation agent determines that, with respect to either underlier, a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on that day or that day is not otherwise a trading day.  In the event the originally scheduled call observation date is a non-trading day with respect to either underlier, the call observation date will be the first day thereafter that is a trading day for both underliers (the “first qualified call trading day”) provided that no market disruption event occurs for an underlier on that day.  If a market disruption event with respect to an underlier occurs on the originally scheduled call observation date or the first qualified call trading day, the call observation date will be the first following trading day on which the calculation agent determines that each underlier has had at least one trading day (from and including the originally scheduled call observation date or the first qualified call trading date, as applicable) on which no market disruption event has occurred or is continuing and the closing level of each underlier for that call observation date will be determined on or prior to the postponed call observation date as set forth under “— Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day” below.  (In such case, the call observation date may differ from the date on which the level of an underlier is determined for the purpose of the calculations to be performed on the call observation date.)  In no event, however, will a call observation date be postponed to a date later than the originally scheduled call payment date or, if the originally scheduled call payment date is not a business day, later than the first business day after the originally scheduled call payment date, either due to the occurrence of serial non-trading days or due to the occurrence of one or more market disruption events. On such last possible call observation date applicable to the relevant call payment date, if a market disruption event occurs

 

S-22



Table of Contents

 

or is continuing with respect to an underlier that has not yet had such a trading day on which no market disruption event has occurred or is continuing or if such last possible day is not a trading day with respect to such underlier, that day will nevertheless be the call observation date.

 

Call Payment Dates

 

If your notes are automatically called on any call observation date, on the corresponding call payment date (July 28, 2016 and July 28, 2017, provided, however, that, if a call observation date is postponed as described under “— Call Observation Dates” above, the corresponding call payment date will be postponed by the same number of business day(s) from but excluding the originally scheduled call observation date to and including the actual call observation date) you will receive an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of $1,000 times the call premium amount applicable to the corresponding call observation date.

 

Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day

 

With respect to either underlier, if a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on a day that would otherwise be a call observation date or the determination date, or such day is not a trading day, then such call observation date or the determination date will be postponed as described under “—Call Observation Dates” or “— Determination Date” above.  If any call observation date or the determination date is postponed to the last possible date due to the occurrence of serial non-trading days, the level of each underlier will be the calculation agent’s assessment of such level, in good faith and in its sole discretion, on such last possible postponed call observation date or determination date, as applicable.

 

If any call observation date or the determination date is postponed due to a market disruption event with respect to either underlier, the closing level of each underlier with respect to such call observation date or the final underlier level with respect to the determination date, as applicable, will be calculated based on (i) for any underlier that is not affected by a market disruption event on (A) the applicable originally scheduled call observation date or the first qualified call trading day thereafter (if applicable) or (B) the originally scheduled determination date or the first qualified trading day thereafter (if applicable), the closing level of the underlier on that date, (ii) for any underlier that is affected by a market disruption event on (A) the applicable originally scheduled call observation date or the first qualified call trading day thereafter (if applicable) or (B) the originally scheduled determination date or the first qualified trading day thereafter (if applicable), the closing level of the underlier on the first following trading day on which no market disruption event exists for such underlier and (iii) the calculation agent’s assessment, in its sole discretion, of the level of any underlier on the last possible postponed call observation date or determination date, as applicable, with respect to such underlier as to which a market disruption event continues through the last possible postponed call observation date or determination date.  As a result, this could result in the closing level on any call observation date or final underlier level on the determination date of each underlier being determined on different calendar dates.  For the avoidance of doubt, once the closing level for an underlier is determined for a call observation date or determination date, the occurrence of a later market disruption event or non-trading day will not alter such calculation.

 

Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier

 

If, with respect to the S&P 500® Index, the underlier sponsor discontinues publication of the underlier and such underlier sponsor or anyone else publishes a substitute underlier that the calculation agent determines is comparable to such underlier, then the calculation agent will determine the cash settlement amount on the call payment date or the maturity date, as applicable, by reference to the substitute underlier.  We refer to any substitute underlier approved by the calculation agent as a successor underlier.

 

If the calculation agent determines on a call observation date or the determination date, as applicable, that the publication of the S&P 500® Index is discontinued and there is no successor underlier, the calculation agent will determine the cash settlement amount on the related call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, by a computation methodology that the calculation agent determines will as closely as reasonably possible replicate such underlier.

 

S-23



Table of Contents

 

If the calculation agent determines that the S&P 500® Index, the underlier stocks comprising the S&P 500® Index or the method of calculating such underlier is changed at any time in any respect — including any split or reverse split and any addition, deletion or substitution and any reweighting or rebalancing of an underlier or of the underlier stocks and whether the change is made by an underlier sponsor under its existing policies or following a modification of those policies, is due to the publication of a successor underlier, is due to events affecting one or more of the underlier stocks or their issuers or is due to any other reason — then the calculation agent will be permitted (but not required) to make such adjustments in such underlier or the method of its calculation as it believes are appropriate to ensure that the levels of such underlier used to determine the cash settlement amount on the related call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, is equitable.

 

If, with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, such underlier is delisted from the exchange on which the underlier has its primary listing and the index fund investment advisor or anyone else publishes a substitute underlier that the calculation agent determines is comparable to such underlier, then the calculation agent will determine the cash settlement amount on the related call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, by reference to the substitute underlier.  We refer to any substitute underlier approved by the calculation agent as a successor underlier.

 

If the calculation agent determines on the determination date that the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is delisted or withdrawn from the exchange on which the underlier has its primary listing and there is no successor underlier, the calculation agent will determine the applicable closing level of such underlier used to determine the cash settlement amount on the related call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, by a computation methodology that the calculation agent determines will as closely as reasonably possible replicate the underlier.

 

If the calculation agent determines that the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, the stocks comprising such underlier or the method of calculating such underlier is changed at any time in any respect — including any split or reverse split and any addition, deletion or substitution and any reweighting or rebalancing of the underlier or of the underlier stocks and whether the change is made by the index fund investment advisor under its existing policies or following a modification of those policies, is due to the publication of a successor underlier, is due to events affecting one or more of the underlier stocks or their issuers or is due to any other reason — and is not otherwise reflected in the level of the underlier by the index fund investment advisor pursuant to the then-current underlier methodology of the underlier, then the calculation agent will be permitted (but not required) to make such adjustments in the underlier or the method of its calculation as it believes are appropriate to ensure that the levels of the underlier used to determine the cash settlement amount on the related call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, is equitable.

 

All determinations and adjustments to be made by the calculation agent with respect to an underlier may be made by the calculation agent in its sole discretion.  The calculation agent is not obligated to make any such adjustments.

 

Anti-dilution Adjustments

 

The calculation agent, in good faith, will have discretion to adjust the closing level of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF if certain events occur (including those described above under “— Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier”).  Exchange traded funds are registered investment companies that are eligible for trading on the exchanges on which they are listed.  Generally, exchange traded funds are subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and are restricted in their activities and have dividend requirements.  In the event that any event other than a delisting or withdrawal from the relevant exchange occurs, the calculation agent shall determine whether and to what extent an adjustment should be made to the level of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF or any other term.  The calculation agent shall have no obligation to make an adjustment for any such event.

 

Default Amount on Acceleration

 

If an event of default occurs and the maturity of your notes is accelerated, we will pay the default amount in respect of the principal of your notes at the maturity, instead of the amount payable on the stated maturity date as described earlier. We describe the default amount under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below.

 

S-24



Table of Contents

 

For the purpose of determining whether the holders of our Series D medium-term notes, which include your notes, are entitled to take any action under the indenture, we will treat the outstanding face amount of each of your notes as the outstanding principal amount of that note. Although the terms of your notes differ from those of the other Series D medium-term notes, holders of specified percentages in principal amount of all Series D medium-term notes, together in some cases with other series of our debt securities, will be able to take action affecting all the Series D medium-term notes, including your notes, except with respect to certain Series D medium-term notes if the terms of such notes specify that the holders of specified percentages in principal amount of all of such notes must also consent to such action. This action may involve changing some of the terms that apply to the Series D medium-term notes, accelerating the maturity of the Series D medium-term notes after a default or waiving some of our obligations under the indenture. In addition, certain changes to the indenture and the notes that only affect certain debt securities may be made with the approval of holders of a majority in principal amount of such affected debt securities. We discuss these matters in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default” and “— Modification of the Debt Indentures and Waiver of Covenants.

 

Manner of Payment

 

Any payment or delivery on your note at maturity will be made to an account designated by the holder of your note and approved by us, or at the office of the trustee in New York City, but only when your note is surrendered to the trustee at that office. We also may make any payment or delivery in accordance with the applicable procedures of the depositary.

 

Modified Business Day

 

As described in the accompanying prospectus, any payment on your notes that would otherwise be due on a day that is not a business day may instead be paid on the next day that is a business day, with the same effect as if paid on the original due date. For your notes, however, the term business day may have a different meaning than it does for other Series D medium-term notes. We discuss this term under “— Special Calculation Provisions” below.

 

Role of Calculation Agent

 

The calculation agent in its sole discretion will make all determinations regarding each underlier, the regular record dates, the closing level of each underlier on each call observation date, each underlier return, each final underlier level, anti-dilution adjustments, the determination date, the call observation dates, call payment dates, business days, trading days, a call payment date or the stated maturity date and the amount of cash payable on your notes on a call payment date or at maturity, as applicable. Absent manifest error, all determinations of the calculation agent will be final and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the calculation agent.

 

Please note that GS&Co., our affiliate, is currently serving as the calculation agent as of the date of this prospectus supplement. We may change the calculation agent for your notes at any time after the date of this prospectus supplement without notice and GS&Co. may resign as calculation agent at any time upon 60 days’ written notice to Goldman Sachs.

 

Special Calculation Provisions

 

Business Day

 

When we refer to a business day with respect to your notes, we mean a day that is a New York business day as described under “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Calculations of Interest on Debt Securities — Business Days” on page 19 in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Trading Day

 

When we refer to a trading day with respect to the S&P 500® Index, we mean a day on which the respective principal securities markets for all of the underlier stocks are open for trading, the underlier sponsor is open for business and such underlier is calculated and published by the underlier sponsor.

 

When we refer to a trading day with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, we mean a day on which the exchange on which such underlier has its primary listing is open for trading and the price of one share of the underlier is quoted by the exchange on which such underlier has its primary listing.

 

S-25



Table of Contents

 

Closing Level

 

When we refer to the closing level for the S&P 500® Index on any trading day, we mean the official closing level of that underlier or any successor underlier published by the underlier sponsor on such trading day for such underlier.

 

When we refer to the closing level of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF on any trading day, we mean the closing sale price or last reported sale price, regular way, for such underlier, on a per-share or other unit basis:

 

·                  on the principal national securities exchange on which the underlier is listed for trading on that day, or

 

·                  if the underlier is not listed on any national securities exchange on that day, on any other U.S. national market system that is the primary market for the trading of that underlier

 

If the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is not listed or traded as described above, then the closing level for such underlier on any day will be the average, as determined by the calculation agent, of the bid prices for the underlier obtained from as many dealers in that underlier selected by the calculation agent as will make those bid prices available to the calculation agent. The number of dealers need not exceed three and may include the calculation agent or any of its or our affiliates

 

Default Amount

 

The default amount for your notes on any day (except as provided in the last sentence under “—Default Quotation Period” below), will be an amount in the specified currency for the face amount of your notes, equal to the cost of having a qualified financial institution, of the kind and selected as described below, expressly assume all of our payment and other obligations with respect to your notes as of that day and as if no default or acceleration had occurred, or to undertake other obligations providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with respect to your notes. That cost will equal:

 

·                  the lowest amount that a qualified financial institution would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking, plus

 

·                  the reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the holder of your notes in preparing any documentation necessary for this assumption or undertaking.

 

During the default quotation period for your notes, which we describe below, the holder and/or we or the calculation agent may request a qualified financial institution to provide a quotation of the amount it would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking. If either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the other party in writing of the quotation. The amount referred to in the first bullet point above will equal the lowest — or, if there is only one, the only — quotation obtained, and as to which notice is so given, during the default quotation period. With respect to any quotation, however, the party not obtaining the quotation may object, on reasonable and significant grounds, to the assumption or undertaking by the qualified financial institution providing the quotation and notify the other party in writing of those grounds within two business days after the last day of the default quotation period, in which case that quotation will be disregarded in determining the default amount.

 

Default Quotation Period

 

The default quotation period is the period beginning on the day the default amount first becomes due and ending on the third business day after that day, unless:

 

·                  no quotation of the kind referred to above is obtained, or

 

·                  every quotation of that kind obtained is objected to within five business days after the day the default amount first becomes due.

 

If either of these two events occurs, the default quotation period will continue until the third business day after the first business day on which prompt notice of a quotation is given as described above. If that quotation is objected to as described above within five business days after that first business day, however, the default quotation period will continue as described in the prior sentence and this sentence.

 

In any event, if the default quotation period and the subsequent two business day objection period have not ended before the determination date, then the default amount will equal the principal amount of your notes.

 

S-26



Table of Contents

 

Qualified Financial Institutions

 

For the purpose of determining the default amount at any time, a qualified financial institution must be a financial institution organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States of America, Europe or Japan, which at that time has outstanding debt obligations with a stated maturity of one year or less from the date of issue and that is, or whose securities are, rated either:

 

·                  A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency, or

 

·                  P-1 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency.

 

Market Disruption Event

 

With respect to any given trading day, any of the following will be a market disruption event with respect to the S&P 500® Index:

 

·                  a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier on their respective primary markets, in each case for more than two consecutive hours of trading or during the one half hour before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion,

 

·                  a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in option or futures contracts relating to the underlier or to underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of such underlier in the respective primary markets for those contracts, in each case for more than two consecutive hours of trading or during the one-half hour before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, or

 

·                  underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier, or option or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlier or to underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier are not trading on what were the respective primary markets for those underlier stocks or contracts, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion,

 

and, in the case of any of these events, the calculation agent determines in its sole discretion that the event could materially interfere with the ability of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates or a similarly situated party to unwind all or a material portion of a hedge that could be effected with respect to the notes.  For more information about hedging by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and/or any of its affiliates, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” below.

 

The following events will not be market disruption events:

 

·                  a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading, but only if the limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant market, and

 

·                  a decision to permanently discontinue trading in option or futures contracts relating to the underlier or to any underlier stock.

 

For this purpose, an “absence of trading” in the primary securities market on which an underlier stock, or on which option or futures contracts relating to the underlier or an underlier stock are traded will not include any time when that market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.  In contrast, a suspension or limitation of trading in an underlier stock or in option or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlier or an underlier stock in the primary market for that stock or those contracts, by reason of:

 

·                  a price change exceeding limits set by that market,

 

·                  an imbalance of orders relating to that underlier stock or those contracts, or

 

·                  a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to that underlier stock or those contracts,

 

will constitute a suspension or material limitation of trading in that stock or those contracts in that market.

 

With respect to any given trading day, any of the following will be a market disruption event with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF:

 

·                  a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in the underlier on its primary market for more than two consecutive hours of trading or during the one half-hour before the close of

 

S-27



Table of Contents

 

trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, or

 

·                  a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in option or futures contracts relating to the underlier in the primary market for those contracts for more than two consecutive hours of trading or during the one-half hour before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, or

 

·                  the underlier does not trade on what was the primary market for the underlier, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion,

 

and, in the case of any of these events, the calculation agent determines in its sole discretion that the event could materially interfere with the ability of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates or a similarly situated party to unwind all or a material portion of a hedge that could be effected with respect to the offered notes. For more information about hedging by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and/or any of its affiliates, see “Use of Proceeds” and “Hedging” below.

 

The following events will not be market disruption events:

 

·                  a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading, but only if the limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant market, and

 

·                  a decision to permanently discontinue trading in option or futures contracts relating to the underlier.

 

For this purpose, an “absence of trading” in the primary securities market on which shares of the underlier are traded, or on which option or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlier are traded, will not include any time when that market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances. In contrast, a suspension or limitation of trading in shares of the underlier or in option or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlier in the primary market for that underlier or those contracts, by reason of:

 

·                  a price change exceeding limits set by that market,

 

·                  an imbalance of orders relating to the shares of the underlier or those contracts, or

 

·                  a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to the shares of the underlier or those contracts,

 

will constitute a suspension or material limitation of trading in shares of the underlier or those contracts in that market.

 

A market disruption event with respect to one underlier will not, by itself, constitute a market disruption event for the other unaffected underlier.

 

As is the case throughout this prospectus supplement, references to the underlier in this description of market disruption events includes any successor underlier as it may be modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time.

 

S-28



Table of Contents

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the offered notes for the purposes we describe in the accompanying prospectus under “Use of Proceeds”.

 

HEDGING

 

In anticipation of the sale of the offered notes, we and/or our affiliates have entered into or expect to enter into hedging transactions involving purchases of futures and other instruments linked to either underlier on or before the trade date.  In addition, from time to time after we issue the offered notes, we and/or our affiliates may enter into additional hedging transactions and to unwind those we have entered into, in connection with the offered notes and perhaps in connection with other underlier-linked notes we issue, some of which may have returns linked to either underlier or the underlier stocks.  Consequently, with regard to your notes, from time to time, we and/or our affiliates:

 

·                  expect to acquire, or dispose of positions in listed or over-the-counter options, futures or other instruments linked to either underlier or some or all of the underlier stocks,

 

·                  may take or dispose of positions in the index fund or securities of the underlier stock issuers themselves,

 

·                  may take or dispose of positions in listed or over-the-counter options or other instruments based on underliers designed to track the performance of the stock exchanges or other components of the equity markets, and /or

 

·                  may take short positions in the index fund or underlier stocks or other securities of the kind described above — i.e., we and/or our affiliates may sell securities of the kind that we do not own or that we borrow for delivery to purchaser.

 

We and/or our affiliates may acquire a long or short position in securities similar to your notes from time to time and may, in our or their sole discretion, hold or resell those securities.

 

In the future, we and/or our affiliates expect to close out hedge positions relating to the offered notes and perhaps relating to other notes with returns linked to either underlier or the underlier stocks.  We expect these steps to involve sales of instruments linked to any underlier on or shortly before the determination date.  These steps may also involve sales and/or purchases of the index fund, some or all of the underlier stocks, or listed or over-the-counter options, futures or other instruments linked to any underlier, some or all of the underlier stocks or underliers designed to track the performance of the U.S., European, Asian or other stock exchanges or other components of the U.S., European, Asian or other equity markets or other components of such markets.

 

 

The hedging activity discussed above may adversely affect the market value of your notes from time to time and the amount we will pay on your notes at maturity.  See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes” above for a discussion of these adverse effects.

 

 

S-29



Table of Contents

 

THE UNDERLIERS

 

The S&P 500® Index

 

The S&P 500® Index includes a representative sample of 500 companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The 500 companies are not the 500 largest companies listed on the NYSE and not all 500 companies are listed on the NYSE. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”) chooses companies for inclusion in the S&P 500® Index with an aim of achieving a distribution by broad industry groupings that approximates the distribution of these groupings in the common stock population of the U.S. equity market. The S&P 500® Index is calculated, maintained and published by S&P and is part of the S&P Dow Jones Indices family of indices. Additional information is available on the following website: http://www.spindices.com/indices/equity/sp-500.  We are not incorporating this website or any material included on such website into this prospectus supplement.

 

S&P intends for the S&P 500® Index to provide a performance benchmark for the large-cap U.S. equity markets. Constituent changes are made on an as-needed basis and there is no schedule for constituent reviews. Constituent changes are generally announced one to five business days prior to the change. Relevant criteria for additions to the S&P 500® Index that are employed by S&P include: the company proposed for addition should have an unadjusted market capitalization of $5.3 billion or more; the ratio of annual dollar value traded in the proposed constituent to float adjusted market capitalization of that company should be 1.00 or greater; the company should trade a minimum of 250,000 shares in each of the six months leading up to the evaluation date; the company must be a U.S. company (characterized as a Form 10-K filer, a company whose U.S. portion of fixed assets and revenues constitutes a plurality of the total, a company with a primary listing of the common stock on the NYSE (including NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT), the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Select Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market and a corporate governance structure consistent with U.S. practice); the proposed constituent has a public float of 50% or more of its stock; the inclusion of the company will contribute to sector balance in the index relative to sector balance in the market as a whole; financial viability (the sum of the most recent four consecutive quarters’ as-reported earnings should be positive as should the most recent quarter and operationally justifiable leverage for the proposed constituent’s industry and business model); and, for IPOs, a seasoning period of six to twelve months. Certain types of securities are always excluded, including business development companies (BDCs), limited partnerships, master limited partnerships, OTC bulletin board issues, closed-end funds, ETFs, ETNs, royalty trusts, tracking stocks, preferred and convertible preferred stock, unit trusts, equity warrants, convertible bonds, investment trusts, rights, American depositary receipts (ADRs), American depositary shares (ADSs) and master limited partnership investment trust units. Stocks are deleted from the S&P 500® Index when they are involved in mergers, acquisitions or significant restructurings such that they no longer meet the inclusion criteria, and when they substantially violate one or more of the addition criteria. Companies that experience a trading halt may be retained or deleted in S&P’s discretion. S&P evaluates additions and deletions with a view to maintaining S&P 500® Index continuity.

 

S&P has announced that it expects that, effective with the September 2015 rebalance, consolidated share class lines will no longer be included in the S&P 500® Index.  Each share class line will be subject to public float and liquidity criteria individually, but the company’s total market capitalization will be used to evaluate each share class line. This may result in one listed share class line of a company being included in the S&P 500® Index while a second listed share class line of the same company is excluded.

 

As of July 17, 2015, the 500 companies included in the S&P 500® Index were divided into ten Global Industry Classification Sectors. The Global Industry Classification Sectors include (with the approximate percentage currently included in such sectors indicated in parentheses): Consumer Discretionary (12.84%), Consumer Staples (9.52%), Energy (7.39%), Financials (16.73%), Health Care (15.48%), Industrials (9.98%), Information Technology (20.02%), Materials (3.00%), Telecommunication Services (2.21%) and Utilities (2.83%). (Sector designations are determined by the index sponsor using criteria it has selected or developed.  Index sponsors may use very different standards for determining sector designations.  In addition, many companies operate in a number of sectors, but are listed in only

 

S-30



Table of Contents

 

one sector and the basis on which that sector is selected may also differ.  As a result, sector comparisons between indices with different index sponsors may reflect differences in methodology as well as actual differences in the sector composition of the indices.)

 

Calculation of the S&P 500® Index

 

The S&P 500® Index is calculated using a base-weighted aggregate methodology.  The value of the S&P 500® Index on any day for which an index value is published is determined by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate of the market price of each stock in the S&P 500® Index times the number of shares of such stock included in the S&P 500® Index, and the denominator of which is the divisor, which is described more fully below.  The “market value” of any index stock is the product of the market price per share of that stock times the number of the then outstanding shares of such index stock that are then included in the S&P 500® Index.

 

The S&P 500® Index is also sometimes called a “base-weighted index” because of its use of a divisor.  The “divisor” is a value calculated by S&P that is intended to maintain conformity in index values over time and is adjusted for all changes in the index stocks’ share capital after the “base date” as described below.  The level of the S&P 500® Index reflects the total market value of all index stocks relative to the index’s base date of 1941-43.

 

In addition, the S&P 500® Index is float-adjusted, meaning that the share counts used in calculating the S&P 500® Index reflect only those shares available to investors rather than all of a company’s outstanding shares. S&P seeks to exclude shares held by certain shareholders concerned with the control of a company, a group that generally includes the following: officers and directors, private equity, venture capital, special equity firms, publicly traded companies that hold shares in another company, strategic partners, holders of restricted shares, employee stock ownership plans, employee and family trusts, foundations associated with the company, holders of unlisted share classes of stock, government entities at all levels (except government retirement or pension funds) and any individual person who controls a 5% or greater stake in a company as reported in regulatory filings (collectively, “control holders”). To this end, S&P excludes all share-holdings (other than mutual funds, exchange-traded fund providers, asset managers, pension plans and other institutional investors) with a position greater than 5% of the outstanding shares of a company from the float-adjusted share count to be used in S&P 500® Index calculations. Although global consistency is preferred wherever possible, in jurisdictions where companies report holdings of higher than 5% and no holdings data at the 5% threshold is available, the float calculation will be based on the reporting level required in the non-U.S. jurisdiction.

 

The exclusion is accomplished by calculating an Investable Weight Factor (IWF) for each stock that is part of the numerator of the float-adjusted index fraction described above:

 

IWF = (available float shares)/(total shares outstanding)

 

where available float shares is defined as total shares outstanding less shares held by control holders. In most cases, an IWF is reported to the nearest one percentage point.

 

Maintenance of the S&P 500® Index

 

In order to keep the S&P 500® Index comparable over time S&P engages in an index maintenance process. The S&P 500® Index maintenance process involves changing the constituents as discussed above, and also involves maintaining quality assurance processes and procedures, adjusting the number of shares used to calculate the S&P 500® Index, monitoring and completing the adjustments for company additions and deletions, adjusting for stock splits and stock dividends and adjusting for other corporate actions. In addition to its daily governance of indices and maintenance of the S&P 500® Index methodology, at least once within any 12 month period, the S&P Index Committee reviews the S&P 500® Index methodology to ensure the S&P 500® Index continues to achieve the stated objective, and that the data and methodology remain effective. The S&P Index Committee may at times consult with investors, market participants, security issuers included in or potentially included in the S&P 500® Index, or investment and financial experts.

 

Divisor Adjustments

 

The two types of adjustments primarily used by S&P are divisor adjustments and adjustments to the number of shares (including float adjustments) used to calculate the S&P 500® Index.  Set forth below is a table of certain corporate events and their resulting effect on the divisor and the share count.  If a corporate event requires an adjustment to the divisor, that event has the effect of altering

 

S-31



Table of Contents

 

the market value of the affected index stock and consequently of altering the aggregate market value of the index stocks following the event.  In order that the level of the S&P 500® Index not be affected by the altered market value (which could be an increase or decrease) of the affected index stock, S&P derives a new divisor by dividing the post-event market value of the index stocks by the pre-event index value, which has the effect of reducing the S&P 500® Index’s post-event value to the pre-event level.

 

Changes to the Number of Shares of a Constituent

 

The index maintenance process also involves tracking the changes in the number of shares included for each of the index companies. The timing of adjustments to the number of shares depends on the type of event causing the change, public availability of data, local market practice, and whether the change represents more than 5% of the float-adjusted share count. Changes as a result of mergers or acquisitions are implemented when the transaction occurs, regardless of the size of the change to the number of shares. At S&P’s discretion, however, de minimis merger and acquisition changes may be accumulated and implemented with the updates made at the quarterly share updates as described below. Changes in a constituent’s float-adjusted shares of 5% or more due to public offerings, tender offers, Dutch auctions or exchange offers are implemented as soon as reasonably possible. Other changes of 5% or more are made weekly and are announced after the market close on Fridays for implementation after the close of trading on the following Friday. For smaller changes, on the third Friday of the last month in each calendar quarter, S&P updates the share totals of companies in the S&P 500® Index as required by any changes in the float-adjusted number of shares outstanding. S&P implements a share freeze the week leading to the effective date of the quarterly share count updates. During this frozen period, shares are not changed except for certain corporate action events (merger activity, stock splits, rights offerings and certain share dividend payable events). After the float-adjusted share count totals are updated, the divisor is adjusted to compensate for the net change in the total market value of the S&P 500® Index. In addition, any changes over 5% in the current common shares outstanding for the index companies are carefully reviewed by S&P on a weekly basis, and when appropriate, an immediate adjustment is made to the divisor.

 

Adjustments for Corporate Actions

 

There is a large range of corporate actions that may affect companies included in the S&P 500® Index.  Certain corporate actions require S&P to recalculate the share count or the float adjustment or to make an adjustment to the divisor to prevent the value of the S&P 500® Index from changing as a result of the corporate action.  This helps ensure that the movement of the S&P 500® Index does not reflect the corporate actions of individual companies in the S&P 500® Index.  Several types of corporate actions, and their related adjustments, are listed in the table below.

 

Corporate Action

 

Share Count Revision
Required?

 

Divisor Adjustment Required?

Stock split

 

Yes – share count is revised to reflect new count

 

No – share count and price changes are off-setting

Change in shares outstanding (secondary issuance, share repurchase and/or share buy-back)

 

Yes – share count is revised to reflect new count

 

Yes – divisor adjustment reflects change in market capitalization

 

 

 

 

 

Spin-off if spun-off company is not being added to the S&P 500® Index

 

No

 

Yes – divisor adjustment reflects decline in index market value (i.e. value of the spun-off unit)

 

 

 

 

 

Spin-off if spun-off company is being added to the S&P 500® Index and no company is being removed

 

No

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

Spin-off if spun-off company is being added to the S&P 500® Index and another company is being removed

 

No

 

Yes – divisor adjustment reflects deletion

 

 

 

 

 

Special dividends

 

No

 

Yes – calculation assumes that share price drops by the amount of the dividend; divisor adjustment reflects this change in index market value

Change in IWF

 

No

 

Yes – divisor change reflects the change in

 

S-32



Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

market value caused by the change to an IWF

Company added to or deleted from the S&P 500® Index

 

No

 

Yes – divisor is adjusted by the net change in market value

Rights Offering

 

No

 

Yes – divisor adjustment reflects increase in market capitalization (calculation assumes that offering is fully subscribed at the set price)

 

S-33



Table of Contents

 

Recalculation Policy

 

S&P reserves the right to recalculate and republish the S&P 500® Index under certain limited circumstances.  S&P may recalculate and republish the S&P 500® Index if it determines that the S&P 500® Index is incorrect or inconsistent within two trading days of the publication of the index level because of an incorrect or revised closing price, missed corporate event, late announcement of a corporate event, incorrect application of corporate action or index methodology or for such other extraordinary circumstances that the S&P Index Committee determines is necessary to reduce or avoid a possible market impact or disruption.

 

Calculations and Pricing Disruptions

 

Closing levels for the S&P 500® Index are calculated by S&P based on the closing price of the individual constituents of the index as set by their primary exchange. Closing prices are received by S&P from one of its third party vendors and verified by comparing them with prices from an alternative vendor. The vendors receive the closing price from the primary exchanges. Real-time intraday prices are calculated similarly without a second verification. If there is a failure or interruption on one or more exchanges, real time calculations switch to the “Composite Tape” for all securities listed on the affected exchange and an announcement is published on the S&P Dow Jones Indices website at www.spdji.com. If the interruption is not resolved before the market close and the exchange(s) in question publishes a list of closing prices, those prices are used. If no list is published, the last trade as of 4 p.m. Eastern Time on the “Composite Tape” is used (or the previous close adjusted for corporate actions if no intraday trades were reported). A notice is published on the S&P website at www.spdji.com indicating any changes to the prices used in S&P 500® Index calculations. In extreme circumstances, S&P may decide to delay index adjustments or not publish the S&P 500® Index. Real-time indices are not restated.

 

Unscheduled Market Closures

 

In situations where an exchange is forced to close early due to unforeseen events, such as computer or electric power failures, weather conditions or other events, S&P will calculate the closing price of the S&P 500® Index based on (1) the closing prices published by the exchange, or (2) if no closing price is available, the last regular trade reported for each stock before the exchange closed. If the exchange fails to open due to unforeseen circumstances, S&P treats this closure as a standard market holiday. The S&P 500® Index will use the prior day’s closing prices and shifts any corporate actions to the following business day. If all exchanges fail to open or in other extreme circumstances, S&P may determine not to publish the S&P 500® Index for that day.

 

License Agreement

 

The S&P 500® Index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, and has been licensed for use by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Goldman”). Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC; Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”) and these trademarks have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and sublicensed for certain purposes by Goldman. The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly or the ability of the S&P 500® Index to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to Goldman with respect to the S&P 500® Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The S&P 500® Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to Goldman or the notes. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take the needs of Goldman or the owners of the notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500® Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of the notes or the timing of the issuance or sale of the notes or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the notes are to be converted into cash. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the notes. There is no assurance that investment products based on the S&P 500® Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an

 

S-34



Table of Contents

 

investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

 

S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500® INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY GOLDMAN, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500® INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND GOLDMAN, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.

 

The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

 

The shares of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (the “index fund”) are issued by iShares, Inc. (the “Company”). The Company was organized as a Maryland corporation on September 1, 1994 and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios, of which the index fund is one. On July 1, 2013, the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund changed its name to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF.

 

·                  The index fund is a tracking ETF that seeks investment results which correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (the “underlying index”).

 

·                  The index it tracks is the USD total return net version of the underlying index.

 

·                  Investment Advisor: BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”).

 

·                  The index fund’s shares trade on the NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol “EEM”.

 

·                  The company’s SEC CIK Number is 0000930667.

 

·                  The index fund’s inception date was April 7, 2003.

 

·                  The index fund’s shares are issued or redeemed only in creation units of 450,000 shares or multiples thereof.

 

We obtained the following fee information from the iShares® website without independent verification. The index fund investment advisor is entitled to receive a management fee from the index fund based on the index fund’s allocable portion of an aggregate management fee based on the aggregate average daily net assets of the index fund and a set of other specified iShares® funds as follows: 0.75% per annum of the aggregate net assets of the funds less than or equal to U.S. $14.0 billion, plus 0.68% per annum of the aggregate net assets of the funds on amounts in excess of U.S. $14.0 billion up to U.S. $28.0 billion, plus 0.61% per annum of the aggregate net assets of the funds on amounts in excess of U.S. $28.0 billion up to U.S. $42.0 billion, plus 0.54% per annum of the aggregate net assets of the funds on amounts in excess of U.S. $42.0 billion up to U.S. $56.0 billion, plus 0.47% per annum of the aggregate net assets of the funds on amounts in excess of U.S. $56.0 billion up to U.S. $70.0 billion, plus 0.41% per annum of the aggregate net assets of the funds on amounts in excess of U.S. $70.0 billion up to U.S. $84.0 billion, plus 0.35% per annum of the aggregate net assets of the funds in excess of U.S. $84.0 billion. As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate expense ratio of the index fund was 0.68% per annum.

 

For additional information regarding the company or BFA, please consult the reports (including the Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders on Form N-CSRS for the period ended February 28, 2015) and other information the company files with the SEC. In addition, information regarding the index fund, including its top portfolio holdings, may

 

S-35



Table of Contents

 

be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles, other publicly available documents and the iShares® website at http://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/overview/EEM.htm. We are not incorporating by reference the website, the sources listed above or any material they include in this prospectus supplement.

 

Investment Objective

 

The index fund seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the underlying index. The index fund’s investment objective and the underlying index may be changed at any time, without the approval of BFA’s shareholders.

 

The following tables display the top holdings and weightings by industry sector of the index fund. (Sector designations are determined by the index fund sponsor using criteria it has selected or developed. Fund advisors and index sponsors may use very different standards for determining sector designations. In addition, many companies operate in a number of sectors, but are listed in only one sector and the basis on which that sector is selected may also differ. As a result, sector comparisons between the index fund or the underlying index may reflect differences in methodology as well as actual differences in the sector composition of the index fund or the underlying index.) We obtained the information in the tables below from the index fund website without independent verification.

 

S-36



Table of Contents

 

iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Top Ten Holdings as of July 15, 2015

 

Index Fund Stock Issuer

 

Percentage
(%)

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS LTD

 

3.06%

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFAC

 

2.82%

TENCENT HOLDINGS LTD

 

2.55%

CHINA MOBILE LTD

 

1.97%

CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK-H

 

1.80%

NASPERS LTD-N SHS

 

1.55%

IND & COMM BK OF CHINA-H

 

1.38%

BANK OF CHINA LTD.

 

1.17%

HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY LTD

 

1.05%

AMERICA MOVIL L

 

0.87%

Total

 

18.22%

 

iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Weighting by Sector as of July 15, 2015*

 

Sector

 

Percentage
(%)

Financials

 

29.14%

Information Technology

 

17.64%

Energy

 

7.88%

Consumer Discretionary

 

8.82%

Consumer Staples

 

8.22%

Materials

 

6.81%

Telecommunication Services

 

7.27%

Industrials

 

7.21%

Utilities

 

3.02%

Health Care

 

2.55%

Total

 

98.56%

* Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

 

iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Weighting by County as of July 15, 2015*

 

Country

 

Percentage
(%)

China

 

23.12%

Korea (South)

 

14.08%

Taiwan

 

12.47%

India

 

8.06%

South Africa

 

7.93%

Brazil

 

7.65%

Mexico

 

4.60%

Russian Federation

 

3.80%

Malaysia

 

3.25%

Indonesia

 

2.35%

Thailand

 

2.16%

Turkey

 

1.49%

Poland

 

1.47%

Philippines

 

1.40%

Chile

 

1.25%

Other

 

3.96%

Total

 

99.04%

* Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

 

Representative Sampling

 

BFA uses a representative sampling strategy to attempt to track the performance of the underlying index. For the index fund, this strategy involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively have an investment profile similar to that of the underlying index. The securities selected are expected to have aggregate investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability, earnings valuation and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the underlying index.

 

The index fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the securities of the underlying index and in depositary receipts representing securities of the underlying index. The index fund may invest the remainder of its assets in securities not included in the underlying index, but which BFA believes will help the index fund track the underlying index. The index fund may also invest its other assets in futures contracts, options and swaps, as well as cash and cash equivalents, including shares of money market funds affiliated with BFA. Also, the index fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the index fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received). The index fund invests all of its assets that are invested in India in a wholly owned subsidiary located in the Republic of Mauritius. BFA also serves of the investment advisor of the subsidiary.

 

Tracking Error

 

                                    The performance of the index fund and the underlying index may vary due to a variety of factors, including differences between the index fund’s assets and the underlying index, pricing differences, transaction costs, the index fund’s holding of cash, differences in timing of the accrual of dividends and differences between the index fund’s portfolio and the underlying index resulting from new or existing legal restrictions that apply to the index fund but not to the underlying index or to investors using a representative sampling strategy in general. BFA expects that, over time, the index

 

S-37



Table of Contents

 

fund’s tracking error will not exceed 5%. The index fund’s use of a representative sampling strategy can be expected to produce a greater tracking error over a period of time than would result if the index fund used an indexing strategy in which an index fund invests in substantially all of the securities in its underlying index in approximately the same proportions as in the underlying index.

 

As of June 30, 2015, iShares reported the following average annual returns on the market price of the index fund’s shares and the underlying index.  The market price of the index fund’s shares takes into account distributions on the shares and the returns shown account for changes in the mid-point of the bid and ask prices at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on the relevant date.  Index fund shares: 1 year, -6.39; 3 years, 2.31; 5 years, 3.18; 10 years, 7.14; since inception, 12.66; underlying index: 1 year, -5.12; 3 years, 3.71; 5 years, 3.68; 10 years, 8.11; since index fund inception, 13.20.

 

Industry Concentration Policy

 

The index fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the underlying index is concentrated in that industry or group of industries.

 

The Underlying Index

 

The underlying index is a stock index calculated, published and disseminated daily by MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) through numerous data vendors, on the MSCI website and in real time on Bloomberg Financial Markets and Reuters Limited.

 

The underlying index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index and is one of the MSCI Global Investable Market Indices (the “MSCI Indices”), the methodology of which is described below. The underlying index is considered a “standard” index, which means it consists of all eligible large capitalization and mid-capitalization stocks, as determined by MSCI, in the relevant emerging markets. Additional information about the MSCI Indices is available on the following website: https://www.msci.com/index-methodology. Daily closing price information for the underlying index is available on the following website: http://www.mscibarra.com/products/indices/international_equity_indices/performance.html. We are not incorporating by reference the website, the sources listed above or any material they include in this prospectus supplement.

 

The underlying index is intended to provide performance benchmarks for the emerging equity markets in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia, which are, as of the date of this prospectus supplement, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. The constituent stocks of the underlying index are derived from the constituent stocks in the 23 MSCI standard single country indices for the emerging market countries listed above. The underlying index is calculated in U.S. dollars on a total return net basis. The underlying index was launched on December 31, 1987 at an initial value of 100.

 

MSCI has announced that, effective with the November 2015 semi-annual index review, companies traded outside of their country of classification (i.e., “foreign listed companies”) will become eligible for inclusion in the MSCI Country Investable Market Indexes along with the applicable MSCI Global Index.  In order for a MSCI Country Investable Market Index to be eligible to include foreign listed companies, it must meet the Foreign Listing Materiality Requirement.  To meet the Foreign Listing Materiality Requirement, the aggregate market capitalization of all securities represented by foreign listings should represent at least (i) 5% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the relevant MSCI Country Investable Market Index and (ii) 0.05% of the free-float adjusted market capitalization of the MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index.

 

MSCI expects that for the November 2015 semi-annual index review, the MSCI China Index will meet the Foreign Listing Materiality Requirement, and therefore, foreign listed companies will become eligible for inclusion in the MSCI China Index.  As the constituents of the index are derived from, among others, the constituents of the MSCI China Index, such foreign listed companies will further become eligible for inclusion in the underlying index.

 

Construction of the Underlying Index

 

MSCI undertakes an index construction process, which involves: (i) defining the equity universe; (ii) determining the market investable equity universe for each market; (iii) determining market capitalization size segments for each market; (iv) applying index continuity rules for the standard index; (v) creating style segments within each size segment within each market; and

 

S-38



Table of Contents

 

(vi) classifying securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard. The underlying index is a standard index, meaning that only securities that would qualify for inclusion in a large cap index or a mid cap index will be included as described below.

 

Defining the Equity Universe

 

(i) Identifying Eligible Equity Securities: The equity universe initially looks at securities listed in any of the countries in the MSCI Global Index series, which will be classified as either “developed markets” or “emerging markets”. All listed equity securities, including real estate investment trusts and certain income trusts in Canada are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Conversely, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, equity derivatives, limited partnerships and most investment trusts are not eligible for inclusion in the equity universe.

 

(ii) Country Classification of Eligible Securities: Each company and its securities (i.e., share classes) are classified in one and only one country, which allows for a distinctive sorting of each company by its respective country.

 

Determining the Market Investable Equity Universes

 

A market investable equity universe for a market is derived by applying investability screens to individual companies and securities in the equity universe that are classified in that market. A market is generally equivalent to a single country. The global investable equity universe is the aggregation of all market investable equity universes. The investability screens used to determine the investable equity universe in each market are:

 

(i) Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the company level. In order to be included in a market investable equity universe, a company must have the required minimum market capitalization. The equity universe minimum size requirement applies to companies in all markets and is derived as follows:

 

·                  First, the companies in the developed market equity universe are sorted in descending order of full market capitalization and the cumulative coverage of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the developed market equity universe is calculated for each company. Each company’s free float-adjusted market capitalization is represented by the aggregation of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the securities of that company in the equity universe.

 

·                  Second, when the cumulative free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of 99% of the sorted equity universe is achieved, by adding each company’s free float-adjusted market capitalization in descending order, full market capitalization of the company that reaches the 99% threshold defines the equity universe minimum size requirement (minimum free-float adjusted market capitalization for inclusion).

 

·                  The rank of this company by descending order of full market capitalization within the developed market equity universe is noted, and will be used in determining the equity universe minimum size requirement at the next rebalance.

 

As of May 2014, the equity universe minimum size requirement was set at U.S. $196 million. Companies with a full market capitalization below this level are not included in any market investable equity universe. The equity universe minimum size requirement is reviewed and, if necessary, revised at each semi-annual index review, as described below.

 

(ii) Equity Universe Minimum Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have a free float-adjusted market capitalization equal to or higher than 50% of the equity universe minimum size requirement.

 

(iii) Minimum Liquidity Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have adequate liquidity as measured by its 12-month and 3-month annualized traded value ratio. This measure attempts to mitigate the impact of extreme daily trading volumes and takes into account the free float-adjusted market capitalization of securities. In the calculation of a security’s annualized traded value ratio, the trading volumes in depository receipts associated with that security, such as ADRs or GDRs, are also considered. A minimum liquidity level of 20% of the 3-month annualized traded value ratio and 90% of 3-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive quarters, as well as 20% of the 12-month annualized traded value ratio, are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of a developed market. A minimum liquidity level of 15% of the 3-month annualized traded value ratio and 80% of 3-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive

 

S-39



Table of Contents

 

quarters, as well as 15% of the 12-month annualized traded value ratio, are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of an emerging market. In instances when a security does not meet the above criteria, the security will be represented by a relevant liquid eligible depositary receipt if it is trading in the same geographical region and meets the criteria for 12-month ATVR, 3-month ATVR and 3-month frequency of trading.

 

Due to liquidity concerns relating to securities trading at very high stock prices, a security that is currently not a constituent of a MSCI Global Investable Markets Index that is trading at a stock price above U.S. $10,000 will fail the liquidity screening and will not be included in any market investable equity universe.

 

(iv) Global Minimum Foreign Inclusion Factor Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To determine the free float of a security, MSCI considers the proportion of shares of such security available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. In practice, limitations on the investment opportunities for international investors include: strategic stakes in a company held by private or public shareholders whose investment objective indicates that the shares held are not likely to be available in the market; limits on the proportion of a security’s share capital authorized for purchase by non-domestic investors; or other foreign investment restrictions which materially limit the ability of foreign investors to freely invest in a particular equity market, sector or security.

 

MSCI will then derive a “foreign inclusion factor” for the company that reflects the proportion of shares outstanding that is available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. MSCI will then “float-adjust” the weight of each constituent company in an index by the company’s foreign inclusion factor. Typically, securities with a free float adjustment ratio of less than 0.15 will not be eligible for inclusion in MSCI’s indices.

 

Once the free float factor has been determined for a security, the security’s total market capitalization is then adjusted by such free float factor, resulting in the free float-adjusted market capitalization figure for the security.

 

(v) Minimum Length of Trading Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For an initial public offering to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the new issue must have started trading at least three months before the implementation of a semi-annual index review. This requirement is applicable to small new issues in all markets. Large initial public offerings are not subject to the minimum length of trading requirement and may be included in a market investable equity universe and a standard index, such as the underlying index, outside of a quarterly or semi-annual index review.

 

(vi) Minimum Foreign Room Requirement:  This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For a security that is subject to a foreign ownership limit to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the proportion of shares still available to foreign investors relative to the maximum allowed (referred to as “foreign room”) must be at least 15%.

 

Defining Market Capitalization Size Segments for Each Market

 

Once a market investable equity universe is defined, it is segmented into the following size-based indices:

 

·                  Investable Market Index (Large Cap + Mid Cap + Small Cap)

 

·                  Standard Index (Large Cap + Mid Cap)

 

·                  Large Cap Index

 

·                  Mid Cap Index

 

·                  Small Cap Index

 

Creating the size segment indices in each market involves the following steps: (i) defining the market coverage target range for each size segment; (ii) determining the global minimum size range for each size segment; (iii) determining the market size-segment cutoffs and associated segment number of companies; (iv) assigning companies to the size segments; and (v) applying final size-segment investability requirements. For emerging market indices, the market coverage for a standard index is 42.5%. As of August 2014, the global minimum size range for an emerging market standard index is a full market capitalization of USD 1.26 billion to USD 2.90 billion.

 

Index Continuity Rules for Standard Indices

 

In order to achieve index continuity, as well as provide some basic level of diversification within a market index, notwithstanding the effect of other index construction rules, a minimum number of three constituents will be maintained for an emerging market standard index, and involves the following steps:

 

·                  If after the application of the index construction methodology, the underlying index

 

S-40



Table of Contents

 

contains fewer than three securities, then the largest securities by free float-adjusted market capitalization are added to the underlying index in order to reach the minimum number of required constituents.

 

·                  At subsequent underlying index reviews, if the minimum number of securities described above is not met, then after the market investable equity universe is identified, the securities are ranked by free float-adjusted market capitalization, however, in order to increase stability the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the existing index constituents (prior to review) is multiplied by 1.50, and securities are added until the desired minimum number of securities is reached.

 

Classifying Securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard

 

All securities in the global investable equity universe are assigned to the industry that best describes their business activities. The GICS classification of each security is used by MSCI to construct additional indices.

 

Calculation Methodology for the Underlying Index

 

The performance of the underlying index is a free float weighted average of the U.S. dollar values of its component securities.

 

Prices used to calculate the component securities are the official exchange closing prices or prices accepted as such in the relevant market. In general, all prices are taken from the main stock exchange or exchanges in each market. In the event of a market outage resulting in any component security price to be unavailable, MSCI will generally use the last reported price for such component security for the purpose of performance calculation unless MSCI determines that another price is more appropriate based on the circumstances. Closing prices are converted into U.S. dollars, as applicable, using the closing exchange rates calculated by WM/Reuters at 4:00 P.M. London Time.

 

Daily Total Return Methodology

 

The underlying index is a net daily total return index. A daily total return index measures the market performance, including price performance and income from regular cash distributions, while a net daily total return index measures the price performance and income from dividends, net of certain withholding taxes. MSCI calculates withholding taxes using the highest applicable withholding tax rate applicable to institutional investors. This net income is reinvested in the underlying index and thus makes up part of the total index performance. MSCI’s net daily total return methodology reinvests net cash dividends in indices the day the security is quoted ex-dividend, or on the ex-date (converted to U.S. dollars, as applicable). Certain dividends, including special/extra dividends and commemorative dividends, are reinvested in the indices if, a day prior to the ex-date, the dividend impact on price is less than 5%. If the impact is 5% or more, the dividend will be reflected in the indices through a price adjustment. A specific price adjustment is always applied for stock dividends that are issued at no cost to the shareholders, an extraordinary capital repayment or a dividend paid in the shares of another company. Cash payments related to corporate events, such as mergers and acquisitions, are considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

Maintenance of the Underlying index

 

In order to maintain the representativeness of the MSCI Indices, structural changes may be made by adding or deleting component securities. Currently, such changes may generally only be made on four dates throughout the year: after the close of the last scheduled business day of each February, May, August and November.

 

Each country index is maintained with the objective of reflecting, on a timely basis, the evolution of the underlying equity markets. In maintaining each component country index, emphasis is also placed on its continuity, replicability and on minimizing turnover.

 

MSCI classifies index maintenance in three broad categories. The first consists of ongoing event related changes, such as mergers and acquisitions, which are generally implemented in the country indices in which they occur. The second category consists of quarterly index reviews, aimed at promptly reflecting other significant market events. The third category consists of semi-annual index reviews that systematically re-assess the various dimensions of the equity universe for all countries simultaneously and are conducted on a fixed semi-annual timetable.

 

Ongoing event-related changes to the underlying index are the result of mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, bankruptcies, reorganizations and other similar corporate events. They can also result from capital reorganizations in the form of rights issues, stock bonus issues, public placements and other similar corporate actions that take place on a continuing basis. MSCI will remove

 

S-41



Table of Contents

 

from the indices as soon as practicable securities of companies that file for bankruptcy or other protection from their creditors, that are suspended and for which a return to normal business activity and trading is unlikely in the near future; or that fail stock exchange listing requirements with a delisting announcement. Securities may also be considered for early deletion in other significant cases, such as decreases in free float and foreign ownership limits, or when a constituent company acquires or merges with a non-constituent company or spins-off another company. In practice, when a constituent company is involved in a corporate event which results in a significant decrease in the company’s free float adjusted market capitalization or the company decreases its foreign inclusion factor to below 0.15, the securities of that constituent company are considered for early deletion from the indices simultaneously with the event unless, in either case, it is a standard index constituent with a minimum free float-adjusted market capitalization is not at least two-thirds of one-half of the standard index interim size segment cut-off. Share conversions may also give rise to an early deletion. All changes resulting from corporate events are announced prior to their implementation in the indices, provided all necessary information on the event is available.

 

MSCI’s quarterly index review process is designed to ensure that the country indices continue to be an accurate reflection of evolving equity markets. This goal is achieved by timely reflecting significant market driven changes that were not captured in each index at the time of their actual occurrence and that should not wait until the semi-annual index review due to their importance. These quarterly index reviews may result in additions and deletions of component securities from a country index and changes in “foreign inclusion factors” and in number of shares. Additions and deletions to component securities may result from: the addition of large companies that did not meet the minimum size criterion for inclusion at the time of their initial public offering or secondary offering; the replacement of companies which are no longer suitable industry representatives; the deletion of securities whose overall free float has fallen to less than 15% and that do not meet specified criteria; the deletion of securities that have become very small or illiquid; and the addition or deletion of securities as a result of other market events. Significant changes in free float estimates and corresponding changes in the foreign inclusion factor for component securities may result from: large market transactions involving strategic shareholders that are publicly announced; secondary offerings that, given lack of sufficient notice or small size (less than 5% of the company’s outstanding shares) were not reflected immediately; increases in foreign ownership limits; decreases in foreign ownership limits which did not require foreign investors to immediately sell shares in the market; corrections resulting from the reclassification of shareholders from strategic to non-strategic, and vice versa, and/or updates to the number of shares outstanding; updates to foreign inclusion factors following the public disclosure of new shareholder structures for companies involved in mergers, acquisitions or spin-offs, where different from MSCI’s pro forma free float estimate at the time of the event; large conversions of exchangeable bonds and other similar securities into already existing shares; the end of lock-up periods or expiration of loyalty incentives for non-strategic shareholders; and changes in the foreign inclusion factor as a result of other events of similar nature. Small changes in the number of shares resulting from, for example, exercise of options or warrants, conversion of convertible bonds or other instruments or share buybacks, are generally updated at the quarterly index review rather than at the time of the change. The results of the quarterly index reviews are announced at least two weeks in advance of their effective implementation dates as of the close of the last business day of February and August. MSCI has noted that consistency is a factor in maintaining each component country index.

 

MSCI’s semi-annual index review is designed to systematically reassess the component securities of the underlying index. During each semi-annual index review, the universe of component securities is updated and the global minimum size range for the underlying index is recalculated, which is based on the full market capitalization and the cumulative free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of each security that is eligible to be included in the underlying index. The following underlying index maintenance activities, among others, are undertaken during each semi-annual index review: the component securities are updated by identifying new equity securities that were not part of the underlying index at the time of the previous quarterly index review; the minimum size requirement for the underlying index is updated and new companies are evaluated relative to the new minimum size requirement; existing component securities that do not meet the minimum liquidity requirements of the underlying index may be

 

S-42



Table of Contents

 

removed; and changes in “foreign inclusion factors” are implemented. During a semi-annual index review, component securities may be added or deleted from a country index for a range of reasons, including the reasons discussed with respect to component securities changes during quarterly index reviews as discussed above. The results of the semi-annual index reviews are announced at least two weeks in advance of their effective implementation date as of the close of the last business day of May and November.

 

Underlying index maintenance also includes monitoring and completing adjustments for share changes, stock splits, stock dividends, and stock price adjustments due to company restructurings or spin-offs.

 

These guidelines and the policies implementing the guidelines are the responsibility of, and, ultimately, subject to adjustment by, MSCI.

 

“iShares®” is a registered trademark of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BITC”). The underlying index is not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by BITC. BITC makes no representations or warranties to the owners of the underlying index or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in the underlying index. BITC has no obligation or liability in connection with the operation, marketing, trading or sale of the underlying index.

 

The MSCI Indexes are the exclusive property of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”).  The securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such securities.

 

Daily closing price information for the underlying index is available on the following website: http://www.msci.com. We are not incorporating by reference that website or any material it includes in this prospectus supplement.

 

S-43



Table of Contents

 

Historical Closing Levels of the Underliers

 

The closing levels of the underliers have fluctuated in the past and may, in the future, experience significant fluctuations.  Any historical upward or downward trend in the closing level of either underlier during the period shown below is not an indication that such underlier is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the life of your notes.

 

You should not take the historical closing levels of an underlier as an indication of the future performance of an underlier.  We cannot give you any assurance that the future performance of either underlier or the underlier stocks will result in you receiving the outstanding face amount of your notes on the stated maturity date.

 

Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance of the underliers.  Before investing in the offered notes, you should consult publicly available information to determine the relevant underlier levels between the date of this prospectus supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered notes.  The actual performance of an underlier over the life of the offered notes, as well as the cash settlement amount at maturity may bear little relation to the historical levels shown below.

 

The graphs below show the daily historical closing levels of each underlier from July 21, 2005 through July 21, 2015.  We obtained the levels in the graphs below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification.

 

S-44



Table of Contents

 

 

S-45



Table of Contents

 

 

S-46



Table of Contents

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation in the accompanying prospectus.

 

The following section is the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. In addition, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP that the characterization of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes that will be required under the terms of the notes, as discussed below, is a reasonable interpretation of current law.

 

This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as:

 

·                  a dealer in securities or currencies;

 

·                  a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings;

 

·                  a bank;

 

·                  a life insurance company;

 

·                  a tax exempt organization;

 

·                  a partnership;

 

·                  a regulated investment company;

 

·                  a common trust fund;

 

·                  a person that owns a note as a hedge or that is hedged against interest rate or currency risks;

 

·                  a person that owns a note as part of a straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes; or

 

·                  a United States holder (as defined below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.

 

Although this section is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect, no statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as a result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in your notes are uncertain. Moreover, these laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

 

 

You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and any other applicable tax consequences of your investments in the notes, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

 

 

United States Holders

 

This section applies to you only if you are a United States holder that holds your notes as a capital asset for tax purposes. You are a United States holder if you are a beneficial owner of each of your notes and you are:

 

·                  a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

·                  a domestic corporation;

 

·                  an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

·                  a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

Tax Treatment. You will be obligated pursuant to the terms of the notes — in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary — to characterize your notes for all tax purposes as pre-paid derivative contracts in respect of the underliers. Except as otherwise stated below, the discussion herein assumes that the notes will be so treated.

 

Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your notes, you should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash you receive at such time and your tax basis in your notes. Your tax basis in the notes will generally be equal to the amount that you paid for the notes. If you hold your notes for more than one year, the gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss.  If you hold your notes for one year or less, the gain or loss generally will be short-term capital gain or loss.  Short-term capital gains are generally subject to tax at the marginal tax rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

S-47



Table of Contents

 

In addition, there exists a risk that the constructive ownership rules of Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code could apply to your notes. If your notes were subject to the constructive ownership rules, then all or a portion of any long-term capital gain that you realize upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your notes could be re-characterized as ordinary income (and you would be subject to an interest charge on deferred tax liability with respect to such re-characterized capital gain) to the extent that such capital gain exceeds the amount of “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code). Because the application of the constructive ownership rules is unclear you are strongly urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the possible application of the constructive ownership rules to your investment in the notes.

 

No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly discusses how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the notes are uncertain and alternative characterizations are possible. Accordingly, we urge you to consult your tax advisor in determining the tax consequences of an investment in your notes in your particular circumstances, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

 

Alternative Treatments. There is no judicial or administrative authority discussing how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the Internal Revenue Service might assert that a treatment other than that described above is more appropriate.  For example, the Internal Revenue Service could treat your notes as a single debt instrument subject to special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments. Under those rules, the amount of interest you are required to take into account for each accrual period would be determined by constructing a projected payment schedule for the notes and applying rules similar to those for accruing original issue discount on a hypothetical noncontingent debt instrument with that projected payment schedule. This method is applied by first determining the comparable yield — i.e., the yield at which we would issue a noncontingent fixed rate debt instrument with terms and conditions similar to your notes — and then determining a payment schedule as of the issue date that would produce the comparable yield. These rules may have the effect of requiring you to include interest in income in respect of your notes prior to your receipt of cash attributable to that income.

 

If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply, any gain you recognize upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your notes would be treated as ordinary interest income. Any loss you recognize at that time would be ordinary loss to the extent of interest you included as income in the current or previous taxable years in respect of your notes, and thereafter, as a capital loss.

 

If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply, special rules would apply to a person who purchases notes at a price other than the adjusted issue price as determined for tax purposes.

 

It is also possible that your notes could be treated in the manner described above, except that any gain or loss that you recognize at maturity would be treated as ordinary gain or loss. You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of such characterization and any possible alternative characterizations of your notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service could seek to characterize your notes in a manner that results in tax consequences to you that are different from those described above. You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of any possible alternative characterizations of your notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Possible Change in Law

 

On December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service released a notice stating that the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are actively considering issuing guidance regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of an instrument such as the offered notes, including whether holders should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and whether gain or loss should be ordinary or capital. It is not possible to determine what guidance they will ultimately issue, if any. It is possible, however, that under such guidance, holders of the notes will ultimately be required to accrue income currently and this could be applied on a retroactive basis.  The Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are also

 

S-48



Table of Contents

 

considering other relevant issues, including whether foreign holders of such instruments should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accruals and whether the special “constructive ownership rules” of Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code might be applied to such instruments.  Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the significance, and the potential impact, of the above considerations. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, we intend to continue treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described above under “Tax Treatment” unless and until such time as Congress, the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that some other treatment is more appropriate. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the possibility that any legislative or administrative action may adversely affect the tax treatment and the value of your notes.

 

Furthermore, in 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of such notes even though there will be no interest payments over the term of such notes. It is not possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of such notes.

 

It is impossible to predict what any such legislation or administrative or regulatory guidance might provide, and whether the effective date of any legislation or guidance will affect notes that were issued before the date that such legislation or guidance is issued. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the possibility that any legislative or administrative action may adversely affect the tax treatment of your notes.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Backup Withholding and Information Reporting—United States Holders” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of the backup withholding and information reporting rules to payments made on your notes.

 

United States Alien Holders

 

This section applies to you only if you are a United States alien holder. You are a United States alien holder if you are the beneficial owner of notes and are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

·                  a nonresident alien individual;

 

·                  a foreign corporation; or

 

·                  an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from notes.

 

You will be subject to generally applicable information reporting and backup withholding requirements as discussed in the accompanying prospectus under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Backup Withholding and Information Reporting — United States Alien Holders” with respect to payments on your notes at maturity and, notwithstanding that we do not intend to treat the notes as debt for tax purposes, we intend to backup withhold on such payments with respect to your notes unless you comply with the requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding on debt instruments (in which case you will not be subject to such backup withholding) as set forth under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — United States Alien Holders” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

As discussed above, alternative characterizations of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes are possible. Should an alternative characterization of the notes, by reason of a change or clarification of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause payments at maturity with respect to the notes to become subject to withholding tax, we will withhold tax at the applicable statutory rate and we will not make payments of any additional amounts. Prospective United States alien holders of the notes should consult their tax advisors in this regard.

 

Furthermore, on December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service released Notice 2008-2 soliciting comments from the public on various issues, including whether instruments such as your notes should be subject to withholding. It is therefore possible that rules will be issued in the future, possibly with retroactive effect, that would cause payments on your notes at maturity to be subject to withholding, even if you comply with certification requirements as to your foreign status.

 

S-49



Table of Contents

 

In addition, the Treasury Department has issued proposed regulations under which amounts paid or deemed paid on certain financial instruments that are treated as attributable to U.S.-source dividends could be treated, in whole or in part depending on the circumstances, as a “dividend equivalent” payment that is subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty), which in the case of any amounts you receive upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your notes, could be collected via withholding. The proposed regulations, if finalized in their current form, would apply to payments made or deemed made on or after January 1, 2016. In a recently published notice, the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department announced their intent that the proposed regulations, if finalized, would only apply to financial instruments that are issued on or after 90 days after the date of publication of final regulations. Accordingly, the proposed regulations, if finalized, should not apply to the notes. As significant aspects of the application of these regulations to the notes are uncertain, depending upon the exact content of any final regulations, we may be required to withhold such taxes if any dividends are paid on the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF during the term of the notes. We could also require you to make certifications prior to the maturity of the notes in order to avoid or minimize withholding obligations, and we could withhold accordingly (subject to your potential right to claim a refund from the Internal Revenue Service) if such certifications were not received or were not satisfactory. If withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax advisor concerning the potential application of these regulations (or subsequent regulations and other official guidance) to payments you receive on the notes and regarding any other possible alternative characterizations of your notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding

 

Pursuant to Treasury regulations, Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) withholding (as described in “United States Taxation—Taxation of Debt Securities—Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus) will generally apply to obligations that are issued on or after July 1, 2014; therefore, the notes will generally be subject to FATCA withholding. However, according to final Treasury regulations, the withholding tax described above will not apply to payments of gross proceeds from the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the notes made before January 1, 2017.

 

S-50



Table of Contents

 

EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT

 

This section is only relevant to you if you are an insurance company or the fiduciary of a pension plan or an employee benefit plan (including a governmental plan, an IRA or a Keogh Plan) proposing to invest in the notes.

 

The U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), prohibit certain transactions (“prohibited transactions”) involving the assets of an employee benefit plan that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (including individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and other plans described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code) (a “Plan”) and certain persons who are “parties in interest” (within the meaning of ERISA) or “disqualified persons” (within the meaning of the Code) with respect to the Plan; governmental plans may be subject to similar prohibitions unless an exemption applies to the transaction. The assets of a Plan may include assets held in the general account of an insurance company that are deemed “plan assets” under ERISA or assets of certain investment vehicles in which the Plan invests. Each of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates may be considered a “party in interest” or a “disqualified person” with respect to many Plans, and, accordingly, prohibited transactions may arise if the notes are acquired by or on behalf of a Plan unless those notes are acquired and held pursuant to an available exemption. In general, available exemptions are: transactions effected on behalf of that Plan by a “qualified professional asset manager” (prohibited transaction exemption 84-14) or an “in-house asset manager” (prohibited transaction exemption 96-23), transactions involving insurance company general accounts (prohibited transaction exemption 95-60), transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts (prohibited transaction exemption 90-1), transactions involving bank collective investment funds (prohibited transaction exemption 91-38) and transactions with service providers under Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code where the Plan receives no less and pays no more than “adequate consideration” (within the meaning of Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(f)(10) of the Code). The person making the decision on behalf of a Plan or a governmental plan shall be deemed, on behalf of itself and the plan, by purchasing and holding the notes, or exercising any rights related thereto, to represent that (a) the plan will receive no less and pay no more than “adequate consideration” (within the meaning of Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(f)(10) of the Code) in connection with the purchase and holding of the notes, (b) none of the purchase, holding or disposition of the notes or the exercise of any rights related to the notes will result in a nonexempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code (or, with respect to a governmental plan, under any similar applicable law or regulation), and (c) neither The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. nor any of its affiliates is a “fiduciary” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) or, with respect to a governmental plan, under any similar applicable law or regulation) with respect to the purchaser or holder in connection with such person’s acquisition, disposition or holding of the notes, or as a result of any exercise by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates of any rights in connection with the notes, and no advice provided by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates has formed a primary basis for any investment decision by or on behalf of such purchaser or holder in connection with the notes and the transactions contemplated with respect to the notes.

 

 

If you are an insurance company or the fiduciary of a pension plan or an employee benefit plan (including a governmental plan, an IRA or a Keogh plan), and propose to invest in the notes, you should consult your legal counsel.

 

 

S-51



Table of Contents

 

SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. has agreed to sell to GS&Co., and GS&Co. has agreed to purchase from The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the aggregate face amount of the offered notes specified on the front cover of this prospectus supplement.  GS&Co. proposes initially to offer the notes to the public at the original issue prices set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, and to certain securities dealers at such prices less a concession not in excess of 2.00% of the face amount.

 

In the future, GS&Co. or other affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. may repurchase and resell the offered notes in market-making transactions, with resales being made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at negotiated prices. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. estimates that its share of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $20,000.  For more information about the plan of distribution and possible market-making activities, see “Plan of Distribution” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

We will deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on July 28, 2015, which is the fifth scheduled business day following the date of this prospectus supplement and of the pricing of the notes. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to three business days before delivery will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes are initially expected to settle in five business days (T + 5), to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

 

We have been advised by GS&Co. that it intends to make a market in the notes. However, neither GS&Co. nor any of our other affiliates that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity or trading market for the notes.

 

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) an offer of the offered notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement in relation thereto may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State except that, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of such offered notes may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State:

 

(a) at any time to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

(b) at any time to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant dealer or dealers nominated by the Issuer for any such offer; or

 

(c) at any time in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

 

provided that no such offer of offered notes shall require the Issuer or any dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of notes to the public” in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State. The expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

 

S-52



Table of Contents

 

GS&Co. has represented and agreed that:

 

(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the offered notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.; and

 

(b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the notes may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), if such advertisement, invitation or document is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the offered notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside of Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

 

The offered notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended) or the FIEA. The offered notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of any resident of Japan (including any person resident in Japan or any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the FIEA and otherwise in compliance with any relevant laws and regulations of Japan.

 

This prospectus supplement, along with the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus have not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the offered notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 274A of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”)), (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to conditions set forth in the SFA.

 

Where the offered notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor, the securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation shall not be transferred except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer in that corporation’s securities pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (5) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore (“Regulation 32”).

 

Where the offered notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an accredited investor, the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that trust has acquired the offered notes under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer that is made on terms that such rights or interest are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction (whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets), (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (6) as specified in Regulation 32.

 

S-53



Table of Contents

 

VALIDITY OF THE NOTES

 

In the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, as counsel to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., when the notes offered by this prospectus supplement have been executed and issued by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the indenture, and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the Federal laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in effect on the date hereof. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated September 15, 2014, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.5 to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.’s registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2014.

 

S-54



Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.  We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you.  This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is an offer to sell only the notes offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.  The information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement the accompanying prospectus is current only as of the respective dates of such documents.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$4,248,000

 

 

 

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Autocallable Underlier-Linked Notes due 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

___________________

 

___________________

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary Information

 

S-2

 

Hypothetical Examples

 

S-4

 

Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes

 

S-7

 

Specific Terms of Your Notes

 

S-20

 

Use of Proceeds

 

S-29

 

Hedging

 

S-29

 

The Underliers

 

S-30

 

Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

S-47

 

Employee Retirement Income Security Act

 

S-51

 

Supplemental Plan of Distribution

 

S-52

 

Validity of the Notes

 

S-54

 

 

 

 

 

Prospectus Supplement dated September 15, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of Proceeds

 

S-2

 

Description of Notes We May Offer

 

S-3

 

Considerations Relating to Indexed Notes

 

S-19

 

United States Taxation

 

S-22

 

Employee Retirement Income Security Act

 

S-23

 

Supplemental Plan of Distribution

 

S-24

 

Validity of the Notes

 

S-26

 

 

 

 

 

Prospectus dated September 15, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available Information

 

2

 

Prospectus Summary

 

4

 

Use of Proceeds

 

8

 

Description of Debt Securities We May Offer

 

9

 

Description of Warrants We May Offer

 

39

 

Description of Purchase Contracts We May Offer

 

56

 

Description of Units We May Offer

 

61

 

Description of Preferred Stock We May Offer

 

67

 

Description of Capital Stock of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

75

 

Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance

 

80

 

Considerations Relating to Floating Rate Securities

 

85

 

Considerations Relating to Indexed Securities

 

87

 

Considerations Relating to Securities Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency

 

88

 

United States Taxation

 

91

 

Plan of Distribution

 

114

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

117

 

Employee Retirement Income Security Act

 

118

 

Validity of the Securities

 

119

 

Experts

 

119

 

Review of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

120

 

Cautionary Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

 

120