SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by Registrant: |
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant: |
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Materials Pursuant to § 240.14a-11(c) or § 240.14a-12 |
Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. |
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) |
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant) |
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 21,318,952 shares of common stock and options to purchase 3,721,093 shares of common stock. |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing is calculated and state how it was determined): The filing fee was determined by multiplying 0.000107 by the sum of (i) $577,743,599, which is the product of 21,318,952 outstanding shares of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. common stock and the transaction consideration of $27.10 per share and (ii) $35,945,758, which is the product of outstanding options to purchase 3,721,093 shares of common stock and $9.66, which is the amount equal to the excess of $27.10 per share over the weighted average exercise price per share of such outstanding options. |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: $613,689,357 |
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Total fee paid: $65,664 |
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Fee paid previously by written preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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Filing Party: |
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Date Filed: |
LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC.
224 East Douglas
Suite 700
Wichita, Kansas 67202
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
to be held on November 30, 2006
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the stockholders of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. The special meeting will be held on Thursday, November 30, 2006 at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at Sullivans Steakhouse, located at 915 Branson Landing, Branson, Missouri 65616.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 18, 2006, by and among Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC (Lone Star Acquisitions) and COI Acquisition Corp., an affiliate of Lone Star Acquisitions. As a result of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Lone Star Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash.
The steps of the transactions are as follows: (1) we will sell to an affiliate or affiliates of Lone Star Acquisitions all of the shares of capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries designated by Lone Star Acquisitions, which sales are referred to in the accompanying proxy statement as the transfers and which subsidiaries of ours are referred to in the accompanying proxy statement as the transferred subsidiaries; and (2) immediately thereafter, COI Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into us and we will be the surviving corporation in the merger and become an affiliate of Lone Star Acquisitions. Together, the transfers and the merger will result in the sale of our entire company to Lone Star Acquisitions and its affiliates. We will not consummate one of these transactions without the other.
Upon completion of the transfers and the merger, each share of our common stock not held by Lone Star Acquisitions, COI Acquisition Corp. or us, or by our stockholders who perfect their appraisal rights under Delaware law, will automatically be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $27.10 in cash, without interest.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is NOT conditioned on (1) Lone Star Acquisitions obtaining financing or (2) our obtaining consents to the transactions under any of our real property leases or under any federal, state, city or local law governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable.
Our board of directors has unanimously determined that the transfers, the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and are fair to us and our stockholders, and in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. Accordingly, the board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby at the special meeting and FOR the approval of the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
We cannot consummate the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger unless holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Your vote is extremely important. We ask that you either promptly sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided without delay or promptly submit your proxy by telephone or over the Internet following the instructions on the proxy card, even if you plan to attend the special meeting.
Lone Star Acquisitions is an affiliate of Lone Star Funds, a Dallas-based private equity firm. Neither Lone Star Funds nor Lone Star Acquisitions, despite the similarity in name, is an affiliate or associate of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., and neither Lone Star Funds nor Lone Star Acquisitions has any relationship with Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., except with respect to the merger agreement. No members of the management or the board of directors of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. will be participating with Lone Star Funds or Lone Star Acquisitions in the purchase of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc.
This proxy statement and the form of the proxy are first being sent to the stockholders on or about October 23, 2006.
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Sincerely, |
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GERALD T. AARON, Secretary |
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LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC.
224 EAST DOUGLAS
SUITE 700
WICHITA, KANSAS 67202
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
NOVEMBER 30, 2006
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of the stockholders of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held on Thursday, November 30, 2006 at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at Sullivans Steakhouse, located at 915 Branson Landing, Branson, Missouri 65616. The special meeting is being called to consider and vote upon a transaction as a result of which Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash.
Specifically, the special meeting is being held for the following purposes:
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To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 18, 2006, by and among Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC and COI Acquisition Corp., an affiliate of Lone Star Acquisitions, pursuant to which we will sell to an affiliate or affiliates of Lone Star Acquisitions all of the shares of capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries designated by Lone Star Acquisitions, which sales are referred to in the accompanying proxy statement as the transfers and which subsidiaries of ours are referred to in the accompanying proxy statement as the transferred subsidiaries, and, immediately thereafter, COI Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into us, and we will be the surviving corporation in the merger and become an affiliate of Lone Star Acquisitions; |
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To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby; and |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment thereof. |
Together, the transfers and the merger will result in the sale of our entire company to Lone Star Acquisitions and its affiliates. We will not consummate one of these transactions without the other.
Upon completion of the transfers and the merger, each share of our common stock not held by Lone Star Acquisitions, COI Acquisition Corp. or us, or by our stockholders who perfect their appraisal rights under Delaware law, will automatically be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $27.10 in cash, without interest.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is NOT conditioned on (1) Lone Star Acquisitions obtaining financing or (2) our obtaining consents to the transactions under any of our real property leases or under any federal, state, city or local law governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable.
The board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and FOR the approval of the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
The proxy statement accompanying this notice provides a more complete description of the matters to be acted upon at the special meeting. Stockholders of record at the close of business on October 17, 2006 are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting and any adjournment thereof. A list of such stockholders will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose related to the special meeting, during ordinary business hours, at Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., at 224 East Douglas, Suite 700, Wichita, Kansas 67202, during the 10-day period preceding the special meeting.
In order to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the special meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend, please sign and return the enclosed proxy card promptly in the envelope provided or promptly submit your proxy by telephone or over the Internet following the instructions on the proxy card. You may revoke your proxy and vote in person at the special meeting if you desire. If you fail to vote in person or by proxy, or abstain from voting, it will have exactly the same effect as voting against adopting the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Lone Star Acquisitions is an affiliate of Lone Star Funds, a Dallas-based private equity firm. Neither Lone Star Funds nor Lone Star Acquisitions, despite the similarity in name, is an affiliate or associate of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., and neither Lone Star Funds nor Lone Star Acquisitions has any relationship with Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., except with respect to the merger agreement. No members of the management or the board of directors of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. will be participating with Lone Star Funds or Lone Star Acquisitions in the purchase of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc.
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By order of the Board of Directors, | |
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GERALD T. AARON, Secretary |
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Annex A |
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 18, 2006, by and among Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC and COI Acquisition Corp. | |||
Annex B |
Opinion of North Point Advisors LLC | |||
Annex C |
Opinion of Thomas Weisel Partners LLC | |||
Annex D |
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law |
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This summary term sheet highlights selected information from this proxy statement about the proposed transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the special meeting and may not contain all of the information that is important to you as a stockholder of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. Accordingly, we encourage you to read carefully this entire document and the other documents to which we refer you.
As a result of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Lone Star Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash.
References in this proxy statement to the Company, Lone Star Steakhouse, we, our, our company and us mean, unless the context indicates otherwise, Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; all references to Acquisitions or Lone Star Acquisitions refer to Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC; all references to COI Acquisition or Merger Sub refer to COI Acquisition Corp.; all references to Purchase Sub or Purchase Subs refer to an affiliate or affiliates of Lone Star Acquisitions that are or will be formed to acquire the capital stock of the transferred subsidiaries; all references to merger agreement refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 18, 2006, by and among Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC and COI Acquisition Corp., as it may be amended from time to time, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement; all references to the transferred subsidiaries refer to our direct and indirect subsidiaries designated by Lone Star Acquisitions, all of the shares of capital stock of which will be sold by us to Purchase Sub pursuant to the merger agreement; all references to transfers refer to the sale of the capital stock of the transferred subsidiaries to Purchase Sub pursuant to the merger agreement; all references to the merger refer to the merger of COI Acquisition with and into us pursuant to the merger agreement; and all references to the transactions refer to the transfers and the merger.
Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc.
224 East Douglas, Suite 700
Wichita, Kansas 67202
(316) 264-8899
As of October 17, 2006, Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., a Delaware corporation, owned and operated 217 mid-priced, full service, casual dining restaurants located in the United States, which operate under the trade name Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon or Lone Star Cafe, 23 Texas Land & Cattle Co. restaurants, and 20 upscale steakhouse restaurants, five operating as Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House restaurants and 15 operating as Sullivans Steakhouse restaurants. We also operate a mid-priced restaurant operating as Frankies Italian Grille. In addition, a licensee operates four Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants in California and a licensee operates a Del Friscos restaurant in Orlando, Florida. Internationally, licensees operate 12 Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants in Australia and one in Guam.
Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC
717 North Harwood Street, Suite 2100
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 754-8400
Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is an affiliate of Lone Star Funds. Lone Star Funds, founded in 1993, is a group of private funds that invests globally in a broad range of assets, including secured and unsecured non-performing loans, and other debt and equity investments. The group has invested approximately $11 billion of equity capital and has affiliate offices in Dallas, London, Tokyo and Seoul.
Neither lone Star Funds nor Acquisitions, despite the similarity in name, is an affiliate or associate of Lone Star Steakhouse, and neither Lone Star Funds nor Acquisitions has any relationship
with Lone Star Steakhouse, except with respect to the merger agreement. No members of the management or the board of directors of Lone Star Steakhouse will be participating with Lone Star Funds or Acquisitions in the purchase of the Company.
COI Acquisition Corp.
717 North Harwood Street, Suite 2100
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 754-8400
COI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of Acquisitions, was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the merger and the transactions related to the merger agreement. It has not engaged in any business except in furtherance of this purpose.
Purchase Subs
717 North Harwood Street, Suite 2100
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 754-8400
The Purchase Subs are or will be formed solely for the purpose of effecting the purchase of the transferred subsidiaries and the transactions related to the merger agreement.
Date, Time and Place (page 15)
The special meeting will be held on Thursday, November 30, 2006 at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at Sullivans Steakhouse, located at 915 Branson Landing, Branson, Missouri 65616, to consider and vote upon proposals to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated thereby, to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and to transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting and any adjournment of the special meeting.
Record Date, Shares Entitled to Vote and Quorum (page 15)
Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on October 17, 2006, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. On the record date, 21,434,908 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and held by approximately 295 holders of record. A quorum will be present at the special meeting if the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote on the record date are represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting.
Vote Required (page 15)
In order to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. If you withhold a vote or abstain from voting on the proposal for the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal. Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, requires the favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, even if less than a quorum.
Share Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers (page 15)
As of the record date, our executive officers (who include Jamie B. Coulter, our Chief Executive Officer, John D. White, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Gerald T. Aaron, our Senior Vice President Counsel, Deidra Lincoln, our Vice President of Del Friscos, Mark Mednansky, our Chief Operating Officer, and Jon W. Howie, our Chief Accounting Officer) as a group and our directors (other than John D. White, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, who is also a director) as a group owned and were entitled to vote 2,628,600 shares and 77,199 shares, respectively, of our common stock,
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which represent approximately 12.3% and less than 1%, respectively, of our total common stock outstanding on that date. Each of our directors and executive officers has indicated that he intends to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and for the approval of the adjournment, if necessary or appropriate, of the special meeting, but, in each case, has no obligation to do so other than as described below.
Voting Agreement (page 66)
In connection with the merger agreement, Jamie B. Coulter, our Chief Executive Officer, who holds and is entitled to vote approximately 11.2% of our total common stock outstanding on the record date, has entered into a voting agreement in which he has agreed, subject to specified exceptions, to vote his shares of our common stock:
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to approve and vote in favor
of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and any other actions or agreements required in furtherance
thereof;
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against any action or agreement
that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty
or any of our other obligations or agreements under the merger agreement;
and
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against any action or agreement
(other than the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby)
that would impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or attempt to discourage
the transactions.
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The voting agreement terminates upon the earliest to occur of (1) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, (2) the effective time of the merger, (3) at such time as the board of directors (A) withdraws or modifies its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions or (B) recommends or approves any takeover proposal and (4) at such time as the merger agreement is amended in any respect or we waive any of our rights under the merger agreement.
Voting of Proxies (page 16)
After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement, you should either complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and mail the proxy card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible or promptly submit your proxy by telephone or over the Internet following the instructions on the proxy card so that your shares of common stock are represented at the special meeting, even if you plan to attend the special meeting in person. If you elect to submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet, you will need to provide the control number set forth on the enclosed proxy card upon which you will be provided the option to vote for, against, or abstain with respect to each of the proposals. If no specification is indicated, all of your shares of common stock represented by valid proxies that have been submitted will be voted FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and FOR the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Revocability of Proxies (page 17)
Until your proxy is voted at the special meeting, you can revoke your proxy and change your vote in any of the following ways:
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by giving written notice of
the revocation to our Secretary;
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by properly submitting another
proxy by mail, telephone or the Internet, with a later date; or
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by voting in person at the
special meeting (if your shares are registered directly on our books and
not held through a broker, bank or other nominee).
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Your attendance at the special meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of your proxy.
If you have instructed your broker or other nominee to vote your shares, you must follow the procedures provided by your broker or nominee to change those instructions.
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Certain Effects of the Transactions (page 41)
If the merger agreement is approved and adopted by our stockholders and the other conditions to closing are satisfied or waived, we will sell to Purchase Sub all of the shares of capital stock of the transferred subsidiaries and, immediately thereafter, Merger Sub will be merged with and into us and we will be the surviving corporation and become an affiliate of Acquisitions.
As a result of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash. Together, the transfers and the merger will result in the sale of our entire company to Acquisitions and its affiliates. We will not consummate one of these transactions without the other.
Upon completion of the transfers and the merger, each share of our common stock not held by Lone Star Acquisitions, COI Acquisition or us, or by our stockholders who perfect their appraisal rights under Delaware law, will automatically be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $27.10 in cash, without interest. Following the completion of the transactions, we will no longer be a public company, and you will cease to have any ownership interest in us and will not participate in any of our future earnings and growth or losses.
Reasons for the Transactions (page 24)
Our board of directors has determined unanimously to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby based on its consideration of a number of factors, which are described in the section of this proxy statement entitled The TransactionsReasons for the Transactions.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors (page 28)
After careful consideration, the board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement, the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger are advisable and are fair to us and our stockholders, and in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders and has unanimously approved the merger agreement, the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger. The board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby at the special meeting and FOR the approval of the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Opinions Delivered to the Board of Directors (page 28)
In connection with the transactions, the board of directors received written opinions, each dated August 18, 2006, from North Point Advisors LLC and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC as to the fairness to our stockholders, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinions, of the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration. The full text of North Points and Thomas Weisel Partners written opinions are attached to this proxy statement as Annex B and Annex C, respectively. We encourage you to read these opinions carefully in their entirety for a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the reviews undertaken. The opinions were provided to the board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration to be received by our stockholders and relate only to the fairness to our stockholders, from a financial point of view and as of August 18, 2006, of the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration. The opinions do not address any other terms, aspects or implications of the transactions and do not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act on any matter relating to the proposed transactions.
Background of the Transactions (page 18)
The section of the proxy statement entitled The TransactionsBackground of the Transactions contains a description of the process that we undertook with respect to reaching a definitive merger agreement
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with Acquisitions and Merger Sub, and includes a discussion of our contacts and discussions with Acquisitions and its affiliates that led to the merger agreement.
Financing for the Transactions; Source and Amount of Funds (page 42)
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is not conditioned on Acquisitions obtaining financing. The total amount of funds required by Acquisitions to pay the consideration to be paid for the transferred subsidiaries and the merger, and to pay related fees and expenses, is estimated to be approximately $622 million. Acquisitions plans to fund this through its working capital, borrowings under existing lines of credit and other sources of immediately available funds. The foregoing estimate does not take into account the results of the exercise by stockholders of dissenters rights under Delaware law which may result in their receipt of consideration less than, more than or equal to the transaction consideration which would have been payable to them under the terms of the merger agreement.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 42)
Holders of our common stock that exchange all of their shares of our common stock for cash (either pursuant to the merger agreement or as a result of perfecting their appraisal rights) will recognize gain or loss on the exchange in an amount equal to difference between the amount of the cash received and that holders adjusted tax basis in the shares of our common stock exchanged therefor.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Transactions (page 44)
When considering our board of directors unanimous recommendation that our stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, you should be aware that some of our directors and executive officers have interests in the transactions that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders. See The TransactionsInterests of Certain Persons in the Transactions for a description of such interests that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders.
Our board of directors knew about these additional interests and considered them, among other matters, when it approved the merger agreement and determined that the sale of the transferred subsidiaries, the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and are fair to us and our stockholders, and in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders.
Appraisal or Dissenters Rights (page 48)
We have concluded that our stockholders are entitled under Delaware law to appraisal rights in connection with the transactions. To exercise appraisal rights, you must:
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before the taking of the vote
on the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, deliver to us a written demand for appraisal;
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NOT vote in favor of the proposal
to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby;
and
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comply with other procedures
as is required by Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
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A copy of the relevant provisions of Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is attached to this proxy statement as Annex D.
Under the merger agreement, Acquisitions is not required to complete the transactions if holders of 22.5% or more of our outstanding common stock as of the effective date of the merger demand appraisal of their shares in accordance with Delaware law.
Structure of the Transactions (page 51)
As a result of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse &
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Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, the steps of the transactions are as follows: (1) we will sell to Purchase Sub all of the shares of capital stock of the transferred subsidiaries; and (2) immediately thereafter, Merger Sub will merge with and into us, and we will be the surviving corporation in the merger.
As a result of the transactions, we will cease to be a publicly traded company, and we will become an affiliate of Acquisitions.
Consideration to be Received by our Stockholders in the Transactions (page 51)
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock (other than shares held by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us, and other than shares held by stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL) automatically will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $27.10 in cash, without interest, which we refer to in this proxy statement as the transaction consideration. All shares of our common stock held by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us will be retired and cancelled and no payment will be made in respect of those shares.
Pursuant to Delaware law, holders of shares of our common stock will have the right to dissent from the transactions and receive the fair value of their shares. For a complete description of the procedures that must be followed to dissent from the transactions, see The TransactionsAppraisal or Dissenters Rights as well as the text of Section 262 of the DGCL, set forth in Annex D.
Treatment of Stock Options (page 52)
A holder of outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock, whether or not then vested, at the effective time of the merger, will be entitled to receive a cash amount equal to the product of (a) the amount, if any, by which $27.10 exceeds the exercise price per share of each option held by such person at the effective time of the merger, multiplied by (b) the number of shares subject to such option held by such person, less any applicable withholdings for taxes. No consideration will be paid in respect of any stock options for which the exercise price equals or exceeds $27.10 per share.
Conditions to the Transactions (page 61)
The obligations of the parties to effect the transactions are subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions, among others:
| the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by our stockholders; |
| the absence of legal prohibitions to the completion of the transactions; |
| the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 shall have expired or been terminated; |
| the accuracy of our representations and warranties in the merger agreement, subject to exceptions which could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect with respect to us; |
| our performance in all material respects of our obligations and compliance in all material respects with our agreements or covenants to be performed or complied with by us under the merger agreement; |
| the absence of any changes, conditions, events or developments that have had or that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect with respect to us; |
| the absence of any judgment, order, injunction, ruling or decree which prohibits or materially limits the ownership or operation, or requires divestiture or rescission, by Acquisitions or its affiliates of any material portion of the shares of stock (or other rights of ownership)
or assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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| all consents required in connection with the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (other than any consents that may be required under any of our real property leases or permits, including under any federal, state, city or local law
governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable) shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect with respect to us; and |
| the holders of not more than 22.5% of the shares of our common stock shall have exercised dissenters rights. |
The merger agreement expressly provides that our failure to obtain or have in effect consents that may be required under any of our real property leases or permits, including under any federal, state, city or local law governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable, will not constitute a material adverse effect with respect to us.
Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 63)
The merger agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective date of the merger:
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by mutual written consent
of Acquisitions and us;
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by either Acquisitions or
us, if the merger has not been consummated on or before December 15,
2006; provided, however, that the right to terminate the merger agreement
under this provision is not available to any party whose failure to fulfill
any obligation under the merger agreement has been the cause of, or resulted
in, the failure of the merger to be consummated on or before this date;
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by either Acquisitions or
us, if any governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any legally binding law, injunction, order, decree
or ruling or taken any other action (including the failure to have taken
an action) which has become final and non-appealable and has the effect
of making consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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by Acquisitions, if neither
Acquisitions nor Merger Sub is in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants under the merger agreement, and if (1) any of
our representations or warranties in the merger agreement becomes untrue
or inaccurate such that the condition in the merger agreement with respect
to the accuracy of our representations and warranties would not be satisfied,
or (2) we have breached any of our covenants or agreements in the merger
agreement such that the condition in the merger agreement with respect
to our performance of and compliance with our covenants or agreements
under the merger agreement would not be satisfied, and the breach (if
curable) has not been cured within 20 days after notice to us;
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|
by us, if we are not in material
breach of any of our representations, warranties or covenants under the
merger agreement, and if (1) any of the representations or warranties
of Acquisitions or Merger Sub in the merger agreement becomes untrue or
inaccurate such that the condition in the merger agreement with respect
to the accuracy of Acquisitions representations and warranties would
not be satisfied, or (2) Acquisitions or Merger Sub has breached any of
its covenants or agreements in the merger agreement such that the condition
in the merger agreement with respect to Acquisitions performance
of and compliance with its covenants or agreements under the merger agreement
would not be satisfied, and such breach (if curable) has not been cured
within 20 days after notice to Acquisitions or Merger Sub, as applicable;
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by Acquisitions, if the board
of directors shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions
its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or recommended or approved any takeover
proposal;
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by us, if the board of directors
shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions its
approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement in accordance with the terms of the
merger agreement, but any such purported termination shall be void and
of no force or effect unless we:
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| concurrently pay to Acquisitions a termination fee of $18 million and its expenses of up to $1.5 million; and |
|
| enter into a definitive acquisition, merger or similar agreement to effect the superior offer that caused the board of directors to
withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions; or |
|
by us or Acquisitions, if,
at the special meeting, the stockholder approval for the merger agreement
is not obtained.
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Effect of Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 64)
In the event of the termination of the merger agreement as described above, the merger agreement will become void, and there will be no liability under the merger agreement on the part of any party to the merger agreement, except that:
|
the parties will remain liable
for fees and expenses under the circumstances described under Fees
and Expenses below; and
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|
the parties will remain subject
to the confidentiality provisions of the merger agreement.
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In the event that a party terminates the merger agreement because of a material breach of any of the other partys representations, warranties or covenants, such that the applicable conditions to the terminating partys obligations to effect the transactions would not be satisfied, the terminating party will be entitled to receive from the breaching party, within two business days after termination of the merger agreement, an amount equal to $3,000,000 as the sole and liquidated damages of the terminating party, except as otherwise described under Fees and Expenses below. A party will not otherwise have any liability for any breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the merger agreement prior to a termination of the merger agreement, or otherwise in connection with any termination of the merger agreement, except as otherwise described above or under Fees and Expenses below. In lieu of terminating the merger agreement, a party may seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of the merger agreement, as well as specific performance of the terms and provisions of the merger agreement.
Fees and Expenses (page 64)
Except as otherwise described below, all expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are consummated.
The merger agreement provides that we will be required to pay a termination fee of $18 million and/or termination expenses equal to the reasonably documented expenses of Acquisitions and its affiliates of up to $1.5 million if the merger agreement is terminated in the following circumstances:
| by Acquisitions because our board of directors has withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions or recommended or approved any takeover proposal, then, so long as neither
Acquisitions nor Merger Sub was, as of the date of termination, in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in the merger agreement, we will pay Acquisitions the termination fee, within two business days after the termination of the merger
agreement, and the termination expenses; |
|
| by us if our board of directors has withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, and we enter into a definitive acquisition,
merger or similar agreement to effect the superior offer that caused the board of directors to withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions, then we will pay Acquisitions the |
8
termination fee, concurrently with and as a condition to the termination of the merger agreement, and the termination expenses; |
| because (1) the transactions have not been consummated on or before December 15, 2006 or (2) we do not obtain stockholder approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting, if prior to such termination a takeover proposal has been publicly announced or
otherwise disclosed to our stockholders and, within nine months of the termination date, we or any of our subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or the board of directors recommends that our stockholders approve, adopt or accept, any takeover
proposal, then we will pay Acquisitions the termination fee, concurrently upon entering into such definitive agreement or with the board of directors recommendation, and the termination expenses; |
| by Acquisitions because of a material breach of any of our representations, warranties or covenants, such that the applicable conditions to Acquisitions obligations to effect the transactions would not be satisfied, and, within nine months of the termination date, we or any
of our subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or the board of directors recommends that our stockholders approve, adopt or accept, any takeover proposal, then we will pay Acquisitions the termination fee (with a credit for the $3,000,000 liquidated
damages amount payable upon such termination), concurrently upon entering into such definitive agreement or with the board of directors recommendation, and the termination expenses; or |
| because we do not obtain stockholder approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting, and prior to such termination a takeover proposal has not been publicly announced or otherwise disclosed to our stockholders, then we will pay Acquisitions termination
expenses of up to $1,000,000. |
In no event will we be required to pay under any of the above circumstances an amount in the aggregate in excess of $19,500,000.
If we fail to pay the termination fee or any termination expenses when due, we will reimburse Acquisitions, in addition to the termination expenses and not subject to any cap or limit, for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by Acquisitions (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of the above provisions. If the merger agreement is terminated under any of the circumstances described above as a result of which Acquisitions is entitled to receive payment of the termination fee and/or termination expenses, Acquisitions right to receive payment of the termination fee and/or termination expenses will be the exclusive remedy of Acquisitions and Merger Sub for the loss suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions to be consummated, and upon payment of the termination fee and/or termination expenses, we will have no further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of the merger agreement or the transactions (except with respect to the first sentence of this paragraph and with respect to our confidentiality obligations under the merger agreement) if the merger agreement is terminated under any of the above circumstances.
9
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers briefly address some commonly asked questions regarding the special meeting, the proposed sale of the transferred subsidiaries, the merger and the merger agreement. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you. Please refer to the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the appendices to this proxy statement and the other documents we refer to in this proxy statement.
Q. |
Why are our stockholders receiving these materials? |
A. |
Our board of directors is sending these proxy materials to provide our stockholders with information about the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger so that they may determine how to vote their shares in connection with the special meeting. |
Q. |
When and where is the special meeting? |
A. |
The special meeting will be held on Thursday, November 30, 2006 at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at Sullivans Steakhouse, located at 915 Branson Landing, Branson, Missouri 65616. |
Q. |
Who is soliciting my proxy? |
A. |
This proxy is being solicited by our board of directors. |
Q. |
Who is paying for the solicitation of proxies? |
A. |
We will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies by us. In addition to soliciting stockholders by mail, our directors, officers and employees, without additional remuneration, may solicit proxies in person or by telephone or other means of electronic communication. We will not pay these individuals for their solicitation activities but will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries will be requested to forward proxy-soliciting material to the owners of stock held in their names, and we will reimburse such brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket costs. Solicitation by our directors, officers and employees may also be made of some stockholders in person or by mail, telephone or other means of electronic communication following the original solicitation. In addition, we have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated, to assist in the solicitation of proxies. |
Q. |
What matters will we vote on at the special meeting? |
A. |
You will vote on the following proposals: |
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to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated thereby; |
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to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby; and |
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment thereof. |
None of the proposals to be acted upon at the special meeting is conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal.
Q. |
How does our board of directors recommend I vote on the proposals? |
A. |
Our board of directors recommends that you vote: |
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby; and |
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. |
10
Q. |
What are the required votes for the proposals? |
A. |
In order to approve the merger agreement, holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. If you withhold a vote or abstain from voting on the proposal for the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal. Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, requires the favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, even if less than a quorum. |
Q. |
Who may attend the special meeting? |
A. |
All of our stockholders who owned shares on October 17, 2006, the record date for the special meeting, may attend. |
Q. |
Who may vote at the special meeting? |
A. |
Only holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on October 17, 2006, the record date for the special meeting, may vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, we had 21,434,908 outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote. |
Q. |
If my shares are held in street name by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
A. |
Yes, but your broker will only be permitted to vote your shares of our common stock if you instruct your broker how to vote. You should follow the procedures provided to you by your broker regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your shares. Failure to instruct your broker to vote your shares will have exactly the same effect as voting against adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. |
Q. |
What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card? |
A. |
If your shares are registered in multiple accounts with one or more brokers and/or our transfer agent, you will receive more than one proxy card. If you are submitting your proxy by completing and returning your proxy card, please complete and return each of the proxy cards you receive to ensure that all of your shares are voted. |
Q. |
What is a quorum? |
A. |
A quorum will be present at the special meeting if the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote on the record date are represented in person or by proxy. This quorum of our shares must be present at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, in order for the special meeting to be held. Shares present by proxy will be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum even if the proxy does not have authority to vote on all matters. |
Q. |
What happens if I withhold my vote or abstain from voting? |
A. |
If you withhold a vote or abstain from voting on the proposal for the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal. Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, requires the favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, even if less than a quorum, and, therefore, withholding a vote or abstaining from voting will have no effect on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting. |
Q. |
Will my shares be voted if I do not provide my proxy? |
A. |
Under stock market rules currently in effect, brokerage firms and nominees have the authority to vote their customers unvoted shares on certain routine matters if the customers have not furnished voting instructions within a specified period prior to the special meeting. However, the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, are not considered routine matters and hence brokerage firms and nominees will not be able to vote the shares of customers from whom |
11
they have not received voting instructions with regard to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby or the proposal to adjourn the special meeting. If you hold your shares directly in your own name, they will not be counted as shares present for the purposes of establishing a quorum or be voted if you do not provide a proxy or attend the special meeting and vote the shares yourself.
Broker non-votes occur when shares held by a broker are not voted with respect to a proposal because (1) the broker has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and (2) the broker lacks the authority to vote the shares at the brokers discretion. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies because broker non-votes will not be considered votes cast, but will be counted as shares present and entitled to vote for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. With regard to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the shares represented by broker non-votes will also be considered present at the special meeting for the purposes of determining a quorum, but will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal because holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of the adoption of merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby in order for this proposal to be approved.
Q. |
If I have given a proxy, may I change my vote? |
A. |
Yes. Until your proxy is voted at the special meeting, you can revoke your proxy and change your vote in any of the following ways: |
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by giving written notice of the revocation to our Secretary; |
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by properly submitting another proxy by mail, telephone or the Internet, with a later date; or |
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by voting in person at the special meeting (if your shares are registered directly on our books and not held through a broker, bank or other nominee). |
If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, the above-described options for changing your vote do not apply; instead, you must follow the instructions received from your broker to change your vote.
Your attendance at the special meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of your proxy.
Q. |
What are the proposed transactions? |
A. |
In the proposed transactions, we will sell to Purchase Sub all of the shares of capital stock of the transferred subsidiaries and, immediately thereafter, Merger Sub will merge with and into us and we will be the surviving corporation in the merger. As a result of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash. Together, the transfers and the merger will result in the sale of our entire company to Acquisitions and its affiliates. We will not consummate one of these transactions without the other. As a result of the transactions, we will cease to be a publicly traded company, and we will become an affiliate of Acquisitions. |
Q. |
If the transactions are completed, what will I be entitled to receive for my shares and when will I receive it? |
A. |
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock (other than shares held by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us, and other than shares held by stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL) automatically will be converted into the right to receive the transaction consideration of an aggregate of $27.10 in cash, without interest. All shares of our common stock held by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us will be retired and cancelled and no payment will be made in respect of those shares. |
12
Pursuant to Delaware law, holders of shares of our common stock will have the right to dissent from the transactions and receive the fair value of their shares. For a complete description of the procedures that must be followed to dissent from the transactions, see The TransactionsAppraisal or Dissenters Rights as well as the text of Section 262 of the DGCL, set forth in Annex D.
After the transactions are completed, we will arrange for a letter of transmittal to be sent to each of our stockholders. The transaction consideration will be paid to each stockholder once that stockholder submits a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, properly endorsed stock certificates and any other required documentation.
Q. |
Am I entitled to appraisal rights? |
A. |
Yes. In order to exercise your appraisal rights, you must follow the requirements of Delaware law. Under Delaware law, holders of our common stock who do not vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby will have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the transactions are completed, but only if they submit a written demand for an appraisal prior to the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby at the special meeting and they comply with the procedures and requirements under Delaware law, which are summarized in this proxy statement. A copy of the applicable provision under Delaware law is included as Annex D to this proxy statement and a summary of this provision can be found along with additional information about appraisal rights under Appraisal or Dissenters Rights beginning on page 48 of this proxy statement. |
Q. |
Will the transactions be taxable to me? |
A. |
Yes. The exchange of your shares of our common stock for cash will be taxable to you. You will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the cash you receive (either as transaction consideration of an aggregate of $27.10 per share or as a result of dissenting and receiving your appraisal rights) and your adjusted tax basis in your shares of our common stock exchanged therefor. |
See the section entitled The TransactionsMaterial United States Federal Income Tax Consequences on pages 42 through 44 of this proxy statement for a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of the transactions. You should consult your tax advisor on how specific tax consequences of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement apply to you.
Q. |
Are the transactions subject to the satisfaction of any conditions? |
A. |
Yes. In addition to the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by our stockholders, the transactions are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of other customary conditions. For a description of these conditions, please see The Merger AgreementConditions to the Transactions beginning on page 61 of this proxy statement. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is NOT conditioned on (1) Lone Star Acquisitions obtaining financing or (2) our obtaining consents to the transactions under any of our real property leases or under any federal, state, city or local law governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable. |
Q. |
What should I do now? |
A. |
After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement, including the appendices, please authorize your shares of our common stock to be voted by either marking, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the postage prepaid envelope provided as soon as possible or promptly submitting your proxy by telephone or over the Internet following the instructions on the proxy card. Do NOT enclose or return your stock certificates with the proxy card. |
Q. |
What happens if I sell my shares of common stock before the special meeting? |
A. |
The record date for the special meeting is October 17, 2006, which is earlier than the date of the special meeting. If you held your shares of our common stock on the record date for the special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting. If you transfer your shares of our common stock after the record date for the special meeting but prior to the date on which the transactions are |
13
completed, you will lose the right to receive the transaction consideration for the shares of our common stock you have sold. The right to receive the transaction consideration will pass to the person who owns your shares of our common stock when the transactions are completed.
Q. |
When do you expect to complete the transactions? |
A. |
We are working toward completing the transactions as quickly as possible. We currently expect to complete the transactions as soon as possible after the special meeting and after all the conditions to the transactions are satisfied or waived. In order to complete the transactions, we must obtain stockholder approval and the other closing conditions under the merger agreement must be satisfied or waived. See The Merger AgreementConditions to the Transactions. |
Q. |
What happens to Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. if the merger agreement is not adopted? |
A. |
If the merger agreement is not adopted, neither the sale of the transferred subsidiaries nor the merger will be consummated, and our stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares. We will remain an independent public company, and we would expect to be operated by management in a manner similar to that in which we are being operated today. In view of the pending transactions, we do not anticipate paying a cash dividend for the 2006 third quarter, but we intend to subsequently pay this dividend to our stockholders if for any reason the transactions are not consummated; however, there can be no assurance that such cash dividend will be paid or as to the amount of the cash dividend. See The TransactionsCertain Effects on the Company if the Transactions are Not Completed. |
Q. |
After the special meeting, how can I determine whether the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby has been approved by our stockholders? |
A. |
Promptly after the special meeting, we anticipate that we will issue a press release announcing whether the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby has been approved by holders of a sufficient number of outstanding shares of our common stock. |
Q. |
Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
A. |
No. After we complete the transactions, you will receive written instructions informing you how to send in your stock certificates in order to receive the transaction consideration. You will receive your cash payment as soon as practicable after receipt of the stock certificates representing the shares of our common stock that you own, together with the completed documents requested in the instructions. PLEASE DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY CARD. |
Q. |
Where can I find more information about Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc.? |
A. |
We file periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. This information is available at the SECs public reference facilities, and at the Internet site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. For a more detailed description of the information available, please see the section of this proxy statement entitled Where You Can Find Additional Information. |
Q. |
Who can help answer my questions? |
A. |
If you have questions about the special meeting or the transactions after reading this proxy statement, you should contact our proxy solicitor, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, at 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022 or call Innisfree toll-free at (877) 456-3488. |
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We are furnishing this proxy statement to our stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors for use at the special meeting.
The special meeting will be held on Thursday, November 30, 2006 at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at Sullivans Steakhouse, located at 915 Branson Landing, Branson, Missouri 65616.
The special meeting is being called to consider and vote upon the transactions, as a result of which Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash.
Specifically, at the special meeting, we will ask holders of our common stock to consider and vote on the following proposals:
1. | To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 18, 2006, by and among Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC and COI Acquisition Corp., an affiliate of Lone Star Acquisitions, pursuant to which we will sell to an
affiliate or affiliates of Lone Star Acquisitions all of the shares of capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries designated by Lone Star Acquisitions, which sales are referred to in this proxy statement as the transfers and which subsidiaries or ours are referred to in this
proxy statement as the transferred subsidiaries, and, immediately thereafter, COI Acquisition will merge with and into us, and we will be the surviving corporation in the merger and become an affiliate of Lone Star Acquisitions; |
2. | To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby; and |
3. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment thereof. |
Our board of directors has unanimously determined that the transfers, the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and are fair to us and our stockholders, and in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. Accordingly, the board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby at the special meeting and FOR the approval of the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on October 17, 2006, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. On the record date, 21,434,908 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and held by approximately 295 holders of record. A quorum will be present at the special meeting if the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote on the record date are represented in person or by proxy.
In order to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, holders of at least a majorityof the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on the record date. If you withhold a vote or abstain from voting
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on the proposal relating to the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal. As of the record date, our executive officers (who include Jamie B. Coulter, our Chief Executive Officer, John D. White, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Gerald T. Aaron, our Senior Vice President Counsel, Deidra Lincoln, our Vice President of Del Friscos, Mark Mednansky, our Chief Operating Officer, and Jon W. Howie, our Chief Accounting Officer) as a group and our directors (other than John D. White, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, who is also a director) as a group owned and were entitled to vote 2,628,600 shares and 77,199 shares, respectively, of our common stock, which represent approximately 12.3% and less than 1%, respectively, of our total common stock outstanding on that date. Each of our directors and executive officers has indicated that he intends to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and for the approval of the adjournment, if necessary or appropriate, of the special meeting, but, in each case, has no obligation to do so other than as described in the next sentence. In connection with the merger agreement, Jamie B. Coulter, our Chief Executive Officer, who holds and is entitled to vote approximately 11.2% of our total common stock outstanding on the record date, has entered into a voting agreement in which he has agreed to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the adjournment proposal, subject to specified exceptions. Assuming that the directors, as a group, and executive officers, as a group, vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, other stockholders holding at least 8,011,656 shares of our common stock, representing approximately 37.4% of all shares outstanding on the record date, must vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby in order for this proposal to be approved.
Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, requires the favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, even if less than a quorum. For the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, abstentions will have no effect on the outcome, since an abstention is not a vote cast.
Under stock market rules currently in effect, brokerage firms and nominees have the authority to vote their customers unvoted shares on certain routine matters if the customers have not furnished voting instructions within a specified period prior to the special meeting. However, the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, are not considered routine matters, and brokerage firms and nominees will not be able to vote the shares of customers from whom they have not received voting instructions with regard to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby or the proposal to adjourn the special meeting. If you hold your shares directly in your own name, they will not be counted as shares present for the purposes of establishing a quorum or be voted if you do not provide a proxy or attend the special meeting and vote the shares yourself.
Broker non-votes occur when shares held by a broker are not voted with respect to a proposal because (1) the broker has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and (2) the broker lacks the authority to vote the shares at the brokers discretion. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies because broker non-votes will not be considered votes cast, but will be counted as shares present and entitled to vote for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. With regard to the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the shares represented by broker non-votes will also be considered present at the special meeting for the purposes of determining a quorum, but will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal because holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby in order for this proposal to be approved.
After carefully reading and considering the information contained in the proxy statement, you should either complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and mail the proxy card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible or promptly submit your proxy by telephone or over the Internet following the instructions on the proxy card so that your shares of common stock are represented at the special meeting,
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even if you plan to attend the special meeting in person. If you elect to submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet, you will need to provide the control number set forth on the enclosed proxy card upon which you will be provided the option to vote for, against, or abstain with respect to each of the proposals. If no specification is indicated, all shares of common stock represented by valid proxies that have been submitted will be voted FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and FOR the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
We do not expect that any matter other than the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, will be brought before the special meeting. If, however, our board of directors properly presents other matters, each of the persons named as a proxy will vote in accordance with his judgment as to matters that he believes to be in the best interests of the stockholders. A proxy in the accompanying form or properly submitted by telephone or over the Internet will give authority to Jamie B. Coulter, our Chief Executive Officer, and John D. White, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, to vote on such matters at their respective discretion and they intend to do so in accordance with their respective best judgment on any such matter.
The grant of a proxy on the enclosed form of proxy or submission of a proxy by telephone or over the Internet pursuant to the instructions on the proxy card does not preclude a stockholder from voting in person at the special meeting. Until your proxy is voted at the special meeting, you can revoke your proxy and change your vote in any of the following ways:
| by giving written notice of the revocation to our Secretary; |
| by properly submitting another proxy by mail, telephone or the Internet, with a later date; or |
| by voting in person at the special meeting (if your shares are registered directly on our books and not held through a broker, bank or other nominee). |
Your attendance at the special meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of your proxy.
If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, the above-described options for changing your vote do not apply; instead, you must follow the instructions received from your broker to change your vote.
We will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies by us. In addition to soliciting stockholders by mail, our directors, officers and employees, without additional remuneration, may solicit proxies in person or by telephone or other means of electronic communication. We will not pay these individuals for their solicitation activities but will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries will be requested to forward proxy-soliciting material to the owners of stock held in their names, and we will reimburse such brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket costs. Solicitation by our directors, officers and employees may also be made of some stockholders in person or by mail, telephone or other means of electronic communication following the original solicitation.
We have retained the firm of Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a base fee of no more than $20,000, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and have agreed to indemnify Innisfree for specified liabilities and expenses.
You should not send your stock certificates with your proxy. A letter of transmittal with instructions for the surrender of our common stock certificates will be mailed to our stockholders promptly after the consummation of the transactions.
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This section describes material aspects of the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger, including the merger agreement. While we believe that the description covers the material terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read carefully this entire document and the other documents referred to in this proxy statement for a more complete understanding of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc.
As of October 17, 2006, Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., a Delaware corporation, owned and operated 217 mid-priced, full service, casual dining restaurants located in the United States, which operate under the trade name Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon or Lone Star Cafe, 23 Texas Land & Cattle Co. restaurants, and 20 upscale steakhouse restaurants, five operating as Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House restaurants and 15 operating as Sullivans Steakhouse restaurants. We also operate a mid-priced restaurant operating as Frankies Italian Grille. In addition, a licensee operates four Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants in California and a licensee operates a Del Friscos restaurant in Orlando, Florida. Internationally, licensees operate 12 Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants in Australia and one in Guam.
Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC
Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is an affiliate of Lone Star Funds. Lone Star Funds, founded in 1993, is a group of private funds that invests globally in a broad range of assets, including secured and unsecured non-performing loans, and other debt and equity investments. The group has invested approximately $11 billion of equity capital and has affiliate offices in Dallas, London, Tokyo and Seoul.
Neither Lone Star Funds nor Acquisitions, despite the similarity in name, is an affiliate or associate of Lone Star Steakhouse, and neither Lone Star Funds nor Acquisitions has any relationship with Lone Star Steakhouse, except with respect to the merger agreement. No members of the management or the board of directors of Lone Star Steakhouse will be participating with Lone Star Funds or Acquisitions in the purchase of the Company.
COI Acquisition Corp.
COI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of Acquisitions, was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the merger and the transactions related to the merger agreement. It has not engaged in any business except in furtherance of this purpose.
Purchase Subs
The Purchase Subs are or will be formed solely for the purpose of effecting the purchase of the transferred subsidiaries and the transactions related to the merger agreement.
Background of the Transactions
On October 4, 2005, at our request, members of our management and board of directors met with North Point and another nationally recognized investment bank to discuss the types of services provided by those investment banks in connection with a companys exploration of strategic alternatives.
On October 19, 2005, at a meeting of the executive committee of our board of directors in Nashville, Tennessee, North Point presented an overview of the restaurant mergers and acquisitions market and industry trends, as well as its preliminary views on our valuation. As a result of this meeting and in light of our declining results, the executive committee decided to invite North Point and two other nationally recognized investment banks to deliver presentations to the board of directors on strategic alternatives available to us to increase stockholder value. Following the October 19, 2005 meeting, we also explored with third-party financing sources the possibility of engaging in a sale/leaseback of our restaurant sites.
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On December 5, 2005, North Point and two other nationally recognized investment banks made presentations to the board of directors on strategic alternatives available to us to increase stockholder value. At the board of directors meeting, director Mark Saltzgaber informed the board members that a former colleague of his at Montgomery Securities who was now at Piper Jaffray, Lone Star Funds financial advisor, had approached him concerning a potential acquisition of us by Lone Star Funds.
On December 7, 2005, we presented to Lone Star Funds a proposed confidentiality agreement between Lone Star Funds and us for execution in connection with Lone Star Funds approaching us concerning a potential acquisition of us. Lone Star Funds and we executed the confidentiality agreement dated December 7, 2005. Following the execution of the confidentiality agreement, we provided Lone Star Funds with certain non-public information.
On December 19, 2005, representatives of Lone Star Funds informed us that its preliminary indication of value for an acquisition of us was $28.00 - $30.00 per share, subject to further due diligence.
On December 21, 2005, the executive committee met to discuss the preliminary expression of interest of Lone Star Funds. After discussion, the executive committee determined that we should engage in a dialogue with Lone Star Funds regarding a potential transaction, including seeking an upward adjustment of the proposed price range, and decided to submit for the consideration of the full board the questions of whether we should enter into an exclusivity agreement with Lone Star Funds or engage a financial advisor at that time.
The board of directors met later in the day on December 21, 2005. Members of the executive committee reviewed with the board of directors the executive committees discussions regarding the preliminary expression of interest of Lone Star Funds. After discussion, the board of directors deferred on the issue of granting Lone Star Funds an exclusive negotiating period at that stage, but determined that we should engage a financial advisor to formally assist us. The board of directors considered the presentations that had been delivered to it earlier in December 2005 by North Point and the other investment banking firms and directed management to enter into discussions with North Point concerning an engagement letter to act as our financial advisor in connection with a potential strategic transaction. In making this determination, the board of directors considered, among other things, the significant experience of North Point in advising companies in the restaurant industry on strategic transactions and recently completed transactions in which North Point had served as financial advisor. Neither the executive committee nor the board of directors had made any determination at this time regarding a potential strategic transaction.
Following these meetings on December 21, 2005, discussions between representatives of Lone Star Funds and us produced a proposed price range for a transaction of $30.50 - $31.00 per share, subject to further due diligence on the part of Lone Star Funds.
On December 27, 2005, North Point delivered to us by e-mail a due diligence request list received from Lone Star Funds.
On December 28, 2005, the executive committee of the board of directors reviewed and approved the form of engagement letter between North Point and us. The executive committee further discussed a potential strategic transaction with Lone Star Funds and considered Lone Star Funds request for a 15-day exclusivity period as well as the due diligence request list it had provided. After discussion, the executive committee authorized management to negotiate a 15-day exclusivity agreement with Lone Star Funds based upon, among other things, the proposed price range for a transaction with Lone Star Funds. A representative of North Point joined the meeting and advised the executive committee that Lone Star Funds had completed substantial due diligence but that Lone Star Funds needed to conduct additional due diligence before presenting a formal proposal related to an acquisition of us. The executive committee approved the due diligence list provided by Lone Star Funds and directed management to permit Lone Star Funds to conduct additional due diligence.
On December 28, 2005, we received a draft exclusivity agreement from Lone Star Funds. Also on December 28, 2005, we entered into an engagement letter with North Point to obtain North Points assistance in exploring strategic alternatives. Following the execution of this engagement letter on December 28, 2005, North Point commenced discussions with Lone Star Funds financial advisor, Piper Jaffray, regarding a potential strategic transaction.
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Between December 28, 2005 and January 3, 2006, our counsel and counsel for Lone Star Funds negotiated the terms of the exclusivity agreement. On January 3, 2006, we executed the exclusivity agreement with Lone Star Funds, which provided for an exclusive negotiating period ending January 18, 2006.
On January 3-4, 2006, Lone Star Funds conducted due diligence at our offices in Wichita, Kansas.
The executive committee of the board of directors met on January 6, 2006 and discussed strategic alternatives available to us. The executive committee also discussed the process for continued discussions with Lone Star Funds.
On January 9, 2006, Lone Star Funds and we discussed the potential key terms of a transaction involving the sale of us. The terms discussed included the size of any break-up fee that would be payable by us in the event of specified termination events under a merger agreement. Also on January 9, 2006, Lone Star Funds delivered to us additional due diligence requests in preparation for a meeting with us on January 10-11, 2006.
On January 10-11, 2006, Lone Star Funds conducted additional due diligence at our offices in Wichita, Kansas. During this meeting, Lone Star Funds and we continued discussions about the potential terms of a transaction, although no agreement was reached on these terms at that time.
The board of directors met on January 13, 2006. Management briefed the board members on the due diligence meeting with Lone Star Funds at our offices on January 10-11, 2006. Management advised the board of directors that Lone Star Funds intended to conduct additional due diligence before presenting a formal proposal related to an acquisition of us. Management also indicated that our preliminary 2005 fourth quarter and full year results were significantly below managements expectations and the prior years results. In light of these deteriorating trends, the board of directors discussed other strategic alternatives to the sale of our company, including leveraging our balance sheet for a significant share repurchase, continuing to operate our existing business in its present structure and spinning off our upscale restaurant business. North Point briefed the board of directors on the status of discussions with Lone Star Funds. North Point also reviewed with the board members a proposed solicitation process for the sale of us involving a list of targeted potential buyers and a timetable for the solicitation effort. The board members discussed the desirability of this market check that would allow the board the opportunity to test the adequacy of any proposal presented by Lone Star Funds.
On January 19, 2006, Lone Star Funds advised North Point that, based on its due diligence and the deterioration in our 2005 fourth quarter and full year results, Lone Star Funds had decided to lower the proposed price range for a potential transaction. North Point discussed this decision of Lone Star Funds with members of our board of directors and discussions between Lone Star Funds and us were suspended.
On February 9, 2006, the board of directors asked North Point to begin an effort to identify potential buyers for us in order to assist the board in evaluating its strategic alternatives.
On February 16, 2006, we received a non-binding proposal from Lone Star Funds to acquire us for a price of $28.50 $29.00 per share in a cash tender offer, with no financing contingency, but subject to confirmatory due diligence. We advised Lone Star Funds that the proposal would be presented to the board of directors. Meanwhile, at the request of the board of directors, our counsel had prepared materials for the boards consideration regarding a possible spinoff and initial public offering of our upscale restaurant business. These materials were delivered to the board members on February 22, 2006.
On February 22, 2006, the executive committee of the board of directors met and discussed the proposal from Lone Star Funds. The executive committee discussed various alternatives to a sale of us, including continuing to operate our business in its present structure and a spinoff and initial public offering of our upscale restaurant business. The executive committee discussed the marketing effort of North Point to identify other potential buyers for us. North Point indicated that a targeted market check would be recommended to provide an assessment of the potential willingness of potential buyers to acquire us. The executive committee also considered the implications on our business of conducting a broader market check. The executive committee discussed various options for responding to the proposal from Lone Star Funds, including the possibility of presenting Lone Star Funds with a definitive merger agreement for its review and informing
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Lone Star Funds that we would not respond to its proposal until we had completed our market check. The executive committee discussed the process for considering an offer to acquire us, including the need to obtain a fairness opinion from North Point. The executive committee also discussed whether we should obtain a fairness opinion from a second investment banking firm. After discussion, the executive committee determined that North Point would be directed to continue its marketing effort and that Lone Star Funds would be informed of this decision and of the fact that we would not agree to a further exclusive negotiating window with Lone Star Funds until North Point had completed its market check. In addition, the executive committee determined that we would present a draft of a definitive merger agreement to Lone Star Funds and request its comments on the terms of the agreement other than price (this draft was sent to Lone Star Funds on February 24, 2006). The executive committee was willing to proceed in its discussions with Lone Star Funds, despite its reduced offer, due to the continued downturn in our business and industry and operational challenges that we faced for the foreseeable future. The executive committee also directed management to ask one of the nationally recognized investment banks that had made a presentation to the board of directors in December 2005 to provide its separate views on the risks and benefits associated with various strategic alternatives to increase stockholder value, to update its financial analysis of the potential range of values of those alternatives based on the downward trend in our operating results and in our industry, and to potentially render a second fairness opinion in any sale of us. The executive committee also asked Thomas Weisel Partners to prepare an analysis of a spinoff and initial public offering of our upscale restaurant business.
Between February 22 and March 11, 2006, North Point contacted five highly qualified potential buyers, and one other highly qualified potential buyer contacted North Point, regarding a possible transaction. During that period, we entered into confidentiality agreements with all six of these potential buyers and provided certain non-public information to these potential buyers for their consideration.
The board of directors met on March 1, 2006. At this meeting, the board again discussed strategic alternatives to increase stockholder value and Thomas Weisel Partners delivered a presentation to the board regarding a spinoff and initial public offering of our upscale restaurant business.
On March 1-2, 2006, we negotiated the terms of an engagement letter with the nationally recognized investment bank that had been identified by the executive committee to update its financial analysis based on our declining results. The investment bank and we executed the engagement letter, which was dated effective as of March 1, 2006, on March 2, 2006. The engagement letter provided that the investment bank would assist us in evaluating strategic alternatives.
On March 3, 2006, North Point provided to us a list of additional due diligence requested by Lone Star Funds.
The board of directors met on March 11, 2006. North Point provided the board of directors with a report on the status of its discussions with the potential buyers for us.
On March 13, 2006, we issued our 2005 fourth quarter and fiscal year earnings release announcing, among other things, that we had experienced a decline in consolidated comparable store sales of 0.5% for each of the 2005 fourth quarter and fiscal year, including a 3.0% and 2.5% decrease for domestic Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants for the 2005 fourth quarter and fiscal year, respectively. In this release, Jamie B. Coulter, our Chief Executive Officer, characterized 2005 as a disappointing year for the Company, especially for the Lone Star brand.
The board of directors met again on March 17, 2006. North Point provided a status update, and then North Point, Thomas Weisel Partners and the other nationally recognized investment bank made presentations to the board of directors on strategic alternatives to increase stockholder value, including continuing to operate our existing business in its present structure, leveraging our balance sheet (including a sale/leaseback transaction) and spinning off and engaging in an initial public offering of our upscale restaurant business. Following discussion, the board of directors determined not to proceed with a sale of us at that time so that it could evaluate the depth and severity of our deteriorating financial results and their impact on our ability to implement strategic alternatives.
On March 20, 2006, North Point advised the potential buyers for us, including Lone Star Funds, that we had decided to terminate our sale process. To that point, although four of these potential buyers had
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expressed some level of interest in exploring a potential transaction, none of them had made any type of proposal to us, other than Lone Star Funds.
On May 30, 2006, due to the continued decline in our business and industry, at our request, a representative of North Point called representatives of Lone Star Funds and Piper Jaffray to discuss re-opening negotiations. On June 5, 2006, representatives of Lone Star Funds and us, together with our respective financial advisors, met in Dallas to discuss Lone Star Funds interest in re-opening negotiations for the possible acquisition of our company.
On June 6, 2006, North Point gave the board of directors an update on the renewed discussions with Lone Star Funds. On June 6, 2006, we executed a new exclusivity agreement with Lone Star Funds so that Lone Star Funds would continue its due diligence and delivered to Lone Star Funds a draft merger agreement. Lone Star Funds commenced additional diligence.
In early June 2006, we negotiated an engagement letter with Thomas Weisel Partners to deliver a second fairness opinion in the event the board determined that a sale of our company was in the best interest of us and our stockholders. This engagement letter was not executed until August 17, 2006 due to the extended nature of the negotiations with Acquisitions.
On June 28, 2006, the board of directors met and discussed the proposed transaction with Lone Star Funds. Lone Star Funds had not submitted a proposal to acquire us for our consideration at this meeting but, as a result of the continued deterioration of our financial results, had indicated that any forthcoming proposal was likely to be lower than its prior indications of interest. Members of our management provided an update on the operating trends in the casual dining segment for the restaurant industry as well as the continuing decline in the financial results at our Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants. The board members reached a general consensus that the deteriorating trends in our business and industry were likely to have a significant and long-term effect on our results of operations. After discussion, the board of directors directed management to ask Lone Star Funds for its best and final offer to acquire us.
On June 30, 2006, Lone Star Funds requested a meeting at our offices in Wichita, Kansas to get an update on our business. Lone Star Funds conducted additional diligence at our offices on July 6, 2006.
On July 12, 2006, Lone Star Funds submitted to us a non-binding proposal letter to acquire us for $27.00 per share in cash, with no financing contingency, and delivered to us a mark-up of the draft merger agreement. Lone Star Funds proposal letter expressed its strong preference to structure the transaction in the form set out in this proxy statement, as a sale of the transferred subsidiaries followed by the merger, rather than as a tender offer.
On July 17, 2006, North Point presented to the board of directors the proposal of Lone Star Funds to acquire us for $27.00 per share in cash. The board members also received and discussed a memorandum from our counsel that described the key issues presented by Lone Star Funds mark-up of the draft merger agreement.
The board members participated in a telephonic board call on July 19, 2006 and continued their discussions of the proposal from Lone Star Funds. The board authorized the formation of a negotiating committee, consisting of directors Anthony Bergamo, William Greene, Clark Mandigo and Mark Saltzgaber, to negotiate the proposed transaction with Lone Star Funds. After having considered the ongoing financial, operational and industry difficulties that we have experienced and would continue to face, and having reviewed the strategic alternatives previously explored by us, the board of directors approved in principle a sale of us at $27.00 per share in cash, subject to certain conditions, including structuring the transaction as a tender offer that would be subject to an expeditious closing, limited closing conditions, our right to respond to unsolicited proposals to acquire us from a third party, and a 10% reduction in the proposed break-up fee that had been previously discussed between Lone Star Funds and us.
On July 24, 2006, we issued our 2006 second quarter earnings release, announcing, among other things, a decrease in comparable store sales for the 2006 second quarter of 0.3%, including a 3.4% decline for domestic Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants.
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Representatives of Lone Star Funds and the negotiating committee discussed the terms of the proposed transaction on July 26, 2006. Lone Star Funds agreed with our proposed conditions, except that Lone Star Funds would not agree to structure the transaction as a tender offer. The negotiating committee members asserted that Lone Star Funds should pay $27.50 per share for a transaction structured as a voted upon merger due to the additional time that would be required to close the transaction. The parties completed the meeting with no agreement on price and various other material terms of the transaction.
On July 27, 2006, North Point briefed the board of directors on the status of the negotiations with Lone Star Funds. The board of directors directed the negotiating committee to continue negotiations with Lone Star and authorized North Point to conduct another targeted market check by contacting the potential buyers who had previously indicated some interest in exploring a strategic transaction with us. North Point commenced this market check on August 3, 2006 and delivered updated financial information to these potential buyers, but none of them expressed any further interest in pursuing a transaction.
On August 1-2, 2006, Lone Star Funds and we met at our offices for confirmatory due diligence. The discussions included, among other items, a recent reduction in prices implemented by us at our Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants.
Between August 4, 2006 and August 12, 2006, counsel for Lone Star Funds and us exchanged numerous revised drafts of the merger agreement and conducted several conference calls. On August 10, 2006, counsel for Lone Star Funds sent to our counsel a draft of a voting agreement to be executed by Mr. Coulter. From August 12-16, 2006, the respective parties counsel negotiated the remaining outstanding issues in the merger and voting agreements. On August 16, 2006, Lone Star Funds and we completed negotiation of the terms of the merger agreement, which included a final aggregate price per share of $27.10. The negotiating committee ultimately determined, after reviewing the potential strategic alternatives available to us to increase stockholder value, that it was advisable to proceed with the transaction in the form proposed by Lone Star Funds, due, among other reasons, to the continued deterioration in our business and financial results, to the limited closing conditions to the transaction contained in the merger agreement and to the negotiating committees belief that the transaction could be consummated in an expeditious fashion with a buyer that did not require a financing contingency.
On August 18, 2006, a special meeting of the board of directors was held to consider the proposed transaction with Lone Star Funds. The negotiating committee updated the board members on its negotiations and resolution of the principal terms of the merger agreement. North Point provided to the board its financial analysis of the proposed transaction, and then delivered to the board of directors its oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of August 18, 2006, and subject to and based upon the assumptions made, matters considered and limits of review forth in its opinion, the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration to be received by holders of our common stock was fair to us and our stockholders from a financial point of view. Thomas Weisel Partners also provided to the board its financial analysis of the proposed transaction, and then delivered to the board of directors its oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of August 18, 2006, and subject to and based upon the assumptions made, matters considered and limits of review forth in its opinion, the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration to be received by holders of our common stock (other than Acquisitions and its affiliates) was fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. Representatives of our outside counsel, Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP, reviewed with the board members their fiduciary duties under Delaware law and the terms and provisions of the merger agreement. After discussion, including an in-depth analysis of the reasons for engaging in the transaction, the board of directors unanimously declared the sale of the transferred subsidiaries, the merger and the merger agreement advisable, fair to and in the best interests of us and our stockholders, approved the sale of the transferred subsidiaries, the merger and the merger agreement, and resolved to recommend that our stockholders adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
On August 18, 2006, Acquisitions and Merger Sub, affiliates of Lone Star Funds, and we executed the merger agreement and the voting agreement, which was also executed by Mr. Coulter. On August 18, 2006, we issued a press release announcing the signing of the merger agreement.
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On or about September 8, 2006, we were served with a purported class-action complaint brought in the District Court of Sedgwick County, Kansas, on behalf of Superior Partners, an alleged stockholder of ours, and all others similarly situated. The complaint, which also names as defendants Lone Star Funds and our directors Fred B. Chaney, Ph.D., William B. Greene, Jr., Clark R. Mandigo, Mark Saltzgaber, Thomas C. Lasorda, Michael A. Ledeen, Ph.D., Anthony Bergamo and John D. White (the Individual Defendants), alleges three claims arising out of our proposed transaction with affiliates of Lone Star Funds: (1) a claim against the Individual Defendants for breach of fiduciary duty; (2) a claim against the Individual Defendants and us for failure to disclose; and (3) a claim against Lone Star Funds for aiding and abetting the Individual Defendants in the purported breach of their fiduciary duties. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties to plaintiff and the purported class members, compensatory and rescissory damages and pre- and post-trial interest and costs. We believe that these claims are without merit and intend to defend this action vigorously.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and to recommend that our stockholders vote to approve the merger agreement, our board of directors consulted with management and its financial and legal advisors. The board of directors considered the following factors and potential benefits of the transactions, each of which it believed supported its decision.
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Company Financial Condition. Our current and historical financial condition and results of operations, as well as our prospects and strategic objectives if we were to retain our current ownership structure, and determined that our future financial condition, results of operations, prospects and strategic objectives would be best served through a sale of our company. The board of directors believed that we faced difficult industry and operational challenges for the foreseeable future. Some of the financial and operational factors used to determine such conclusion included: |
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the continued decrease in our EBITDA, as evidenced by a decrease in EBITDA of 28.7% from the second quarter of 2005 to the second quarter of 2006, as well as a decline in EBITDA from $70,983,000 in fiscal 2004, to $57,530,000 in fiscal 2005 to $45,102,000 for the 12-month period ended June 13, 2006; |
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the continued deterioration of the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept as evidenced by a decrease in comparable store sales of 14.5% for the four-week period ended August 8, 2006, as well as similar declines in comparable store sales in the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept of (i) 2.5% for fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004, (ii) 1.4% for the 24 weeks ended June 13, 2006 compared to the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2005 and (iii) 5.5% for the six weeks ended July 25, 2006 compared to the six weeks ended July 26, 2005; |
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for the first two periods of the third quarter of 2006, EBITDA for the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept has declined 44% from the same two periods in 2005; |
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|
the negative demographic shifts and deterioration in many of the markets in which the our Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants are located; |
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|
the costs involved in renovating, closing and/or relocating under-performing or older units; |
|
|
the negative overall performance of the casual dining sector driven by, among other things, declining consumer disposable income, higher gas prices and higher interest rates; |
|
|
the proliferation of discount pricing in the casual dining segment; |
|
|
the spread of living-wage ordinances on a local basis, setting a minimum wage exceeding the federally mandated minimum wage; |
|
|
the over-saturation of the casual dining industry coupled with an increased number of restaurants in the casual dining segment which offer or have added steak as part of their menus; |
|
|
the expected over-saturation of the upscale steakhouse segment; |
24
|
|
the continued price of beef above historical levels; |
|
|
the reduced availability of quality beef due to factors such as the increasing number of restaurants which serve beef, as well as mad cow disease and foot/mouth disease; |
|
|
the difficulty in identifying, recruiting, training and retaining senior management and other key personnel; |
|
|
increased labor, occupancy and construction costs and other operating expenses; and |
|
|
the fact that our Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants are not media efficient from a marketing perspective, making television advertising inefficient and thereby placing the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept at a disadvantage compared to larger casual dining chains. |
|
2. |
Best Acquisition Proposal Received. The board of directors considered that North Point made contact with approximately seven highly qualified third parties (including Acquisitions) regarding potential strategic transactions involving us and that, at the time the merger agreement was entered into, the market check completed by North Point revealed no other firm proposals to purchase us. The board of directors believed that Acquisitions proposal contemplated by the merger agreement was beneficial to us for several reasons including (i) the purchase price to be paid per share of our common stock and that the purchase price is payable in cash, (ii) the limited conditions required to be satisfied or waived in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including that there is no financing contingency, and (iii) the speed and likelihood of successfully consummating the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
|
3. |
Strategic Alternatives. The board of directors considered strategic alternatives to increase stockholder value other than a sale of our company, including: |
|
|
maintaining our current capital structure. However, the board of directors ultimately decided against this approach because, in order for our stockholders to benefit from this approach, the board of directors believed that we must successfully execute our growth plans in light of the increased competition in the casual dining segment and the industry and operational challenges affecting us. In addition, this alternative required significant capital investment to enable us to open additional units and remodel existing units. The board of directors was also concerned that continued deterioration at the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept as well as the negative operating trends at the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon restaurants would adversely affect the current capital structure; |
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|
a possible spin-off of our upscale concepts in conjunction with an initial public offering for the spin-off entity. However, the board of directors decided that in addition to the risks associated with the timing and completion of an initial public offering, a spin-off would result in duplicate public company costs, including additional administrative, accounting and Sarbanes-Oxley-related costs, the necessity for two separate management groups, and two small public companies with limited public float and liquidity. In addition, the board of directors was concerned with the recent decline in the stock prices of premium steak companies and the impact of a spin-off on the residual value of our common stock given the deteriorating performance of the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept; |
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a partial sale of our casual dining concepts. However, the board of directors decided that the resulting company with only the upscale concepts would have a limited public float and the partial sale of the mid-priced concepts would have been a taxable event for the resulting company. In addition, the board of directors was concerned that the deteriorating performance of the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept could negatively impact the value that we would receive in connection with a sale of the casual dining concepts; |
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|
issue a one-time cash dividend to our stockholders or initiate a substantial buy-back of our common stock. However, the board of directors decided that these alternatives would significantly increase our leverage thereby limiting our future financial flexibility and decreasing our market |
25
capitalization at a time when there has been continued deterioration at the Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon concept. Such leverage would hinder our ability to make significant capital investments;
|
|
a sale/leaseback of our real estate holdings. However, the board of directors decided that this alternative could decrease our market capitalization because it would require us to incur significant indebtedness at a time when the board of directors was concerned that the difficult industry and operational challenges facing us would result in uncertainty in our future operating results. The board of directors was also concerned that such indebtedness could limit our ability to respond to future operational challenges. In addition, the leasing costs incurred in a sale/leaseback transaction could reduce our EBITDA, net income and cash flows; |
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|
making a strategic acquisition or acquisitions. However, the board of directors decided it did not believe that there were suitable acquisitions which would address the financial problems facing us; namely our ability to execute our business plan in light of the increased competition in the casual dinning segment and the industry and operational challenges affecting us; and |
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|
undertaking a going-private transaction/management buy-out. However, the board of directors decided that the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will provide more value for our stockholders and in a shorter amount of time, and no candidates surfaced to lead a going private transaction. |
|
4. |
Multiple of EBITDA. The board of directors considered the fact that the transaction consideration of an aggregate of $27.10 per share represents a factor that is 12.3 times EBITDA for the 12 months ended June 13, 2006, a significant premium over the average of historical transactions in the restaurant industry. |
|
5. |
Multiple Fairness Opinions. At a meeting of the board of directors held on August 18, 2006 to evaluate the transactions, the board of directors considered the respective presentations and fairness opinions of North Point and Thomas Weisel Partners, each of which provided that, as of August 18, 2006, and based upon and subject to the considerations and assumptions set forth in their respective opinions, the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration was fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view. The board of directors also considered that North Point becomes entitled to certain fees described under The TransactionsOpinions of the Board of Directors Financial Advisors below upon the consummation of the transactions. See The TransactionsOpinions of the Board of Directors Financial Advisors below for further detail. |
|
6. |
Perceived Certainty of Closure Limited Conditions to Consummation. The board of directors considered that Acquisitions obligations to consummate the transactions are subject to only a limited number of customary conditions, including that a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock approve the merger agreement. The board of directors further considered that to consummate the transactions, we would not be required to obtain certain material consents, approvals or authorizations, including those required by all state, city or local liquor licensing boards, agencies or other similar entities. In addition, the consummation of the transactions is not subject to Acquisitions receiving financing for the aggregate transaction consideration or completing any additional due diligence. |
|
7. |
Market Price of our Common Stock. The board of directors considered the current and historical market prices of our common stock, and the fact that the transaction consideration represents a premium to the market price of our common stock, including a premium of 17.8% to the average closing price for the one-week period ended August 16, 2006, and a premium of 14.3% to the one month moving average for the period ended August 16, 2006. |
|
8. |
Alternative Proposals. The board of directors considered that, under the terms of the merger agreement, while we are prohibited from soliciting acquisition proposals from third parties, we may engage in discussions and negotiations with, and may furnish non-public information to, a third party that makes an unsolicited acquisition proposal if, among other things, the board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such action with respect to such proposal is necessary for the board of directors to comply with its fiduciary duties. |
26
Specifically, we may entertain discussions with third parties whose initial proposals may be less than the transaction consideration, but the board of directors would be prohibited from accepting such an offer unless it ultimately determined it was a superior proposal to the transactions. In addition, the merger agreement permits the board of directors, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, to withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions even if we have not received a superior proposal if it were to subsequently determine that the merger agreement and the transactions are no longer in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders, although, unless the merger agreement is terminated by Acquisitions in such event, we would remain obligated to hold the special meeting. The board of directors further considered that the terms of the merger agreement provide the board of directors with the ability to terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into an agreement for a superior proposal, subject to paying Acquisitions expenses and a termination fee and the fact that, in the judgment of the board of directors, the amount of the termination fee would not preclude an interested third party from making an offer for us. The board of directors also considered the possible effect of these provisions of the merger agreement on third parties that might be interested in making a proposal to acquire us.
The board of directors also considered and balanced against the potential benefits of the transactions various risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the transactions, but determined that these factors were outweighed by the factors supporting the transactions. These potentially negative factors included the following:
|
|
the risk that the transactions might not be completed in a timely manner or at all; |
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|
the interests of our executive officers and directors in the transactions (see Interests of Certain Persons in the Transactions); |
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|
the other strategic alternatives potentially available to us, as discussed above; |
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|
the fact that we will no longer exist as an independent, publicly traded company; |
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|
the fact that our current stockholders will not participate in any of our potential future earnings or growth and will not benefit from any potential appreciation in our value or otherwise have any rights or benefits as a stockholder of the Company; |
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|
the potential restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to completion of the transactions; |
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|
the fact that the transaction consideration consists of cash and will therefore be taxable to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences; and |
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|
the restrictions on our ability to solicit acquisition proposals from third parties (as opposed to our ability to respond to unsolicited third-party acquisition proposals), the requirement that we pay Lone Star Acquisitions an $18 million termination fee in order for the board of directors to accept a superior proposal, and the potential impact of these provisions on third parties that might be interested in making a proposal to acquire us. |
In addition, the board of directors noted that the $27.10 aggregate per share transaction consideration fell at or slightly below the low end of the ranges of implied prices per share that resulted from the precedent premiums paid analyses performed by North Point and Thomas Weisel Partners. The board of directors also noted that the $27.10 aggregate per share transaction consideration was towards or above the high end of the ranges of implied prices per share that resulted from other analyses performed by North Point and Thomas Weisel Partners. Nevertheless, in considering the analyses and opinions of North Point and Thomas Weisel Partners, the board of directors did not reach separate conclusions with respect to the relative significance or relevance of the multiple analyses performed by North Point and Thomas Weisel Partners. Rather, the board reviewed and relied upon North Points analyses and opinions, and upon Thomas Weisel Partners analyses and opinions, in their totality.
27
The board of directors did not consider or obtain any valuation reports for our owned properties in connection with its approval of the transactions. The net book value of our real estate holdings (including land and buildings) as of the end of our second quarter (June 13, 2006) was approximately $245 million. The actual market value of our owned properties could be higher or lower depending on a variety of factors, including the locations of our owned properties, market conditions affecting commercial real property at those locations and the physical condition of our owned properties.
The foregoing includes the material factors considered by the board of directors. In view of its many considerations, the board of directors did not find it practical to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered. In addition, individual members of the board of directors may have given different weights to the various factors considered.
After considering the factors discussed above, the board of directors determined that the following constituted reasons to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommend that holders of our common stock adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby:
|
|
the transaction consideration represents 12.3 times EBITDA for the 12 months ended June 13, 2006; |
|
|
our future financial condition, results of operations, prospects and strategic objectives will be best served through a sale of our company; |
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|
a sale of our company will provide more value to our stockholders and in a shorter period of time than other potential strategic alternatives; |
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|
two financial advisors engaged by the board of directors have opined that the transaction consideration is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view; |
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|
the transactions are subject to a limited number of customary conditions to consummation, and there is no financing contingency; |
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|
the merger agreement offered a speedy and timely closing; |
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|
the transaction consideration represents a premium of approximately 15% over the closing price of shares of our common stock on August 17, 2006, the last full day of trading prior to our public announcement of the execution of the merger agreement; and |
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|
the board of directors did not receive any other firm proposals. |
Based upon these reasons, the board of directors unanimously (1) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and are fair to us and our stockholders, and in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders, (2) approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (3) recommended that the holders of our common stock adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement, the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger are advisable and are fair to us and our stockholders, and in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders and has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby at the special meeting and FOR the approval of the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Opinions Delivered to the Board of Directors
Description of North Points Fairness Opinion
North Point rendered an opinion to the board of directors that, as of August 18, 2006, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the aggregate per share consideration to be paid
28
to our stockholders in the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is fair from a financial point of view to us and our stockholders.
The full text of the North Point fairness opinion, dated as of August 18, 2006, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement. North Point provided its opinion to the board of directors in its consideration of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and in order to provide further information for our stockholders in connection with such transactions. The North Point fairness opinion is not a recommendation as to how any stockholder of our company should vote with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. North Point has consented to the disclosures regarding its fairness opinion in this proxy statement.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and performing its related financial analyses, North Point reviewed, among other things:
|
|
the August 18 draft of the merger agreement; |
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|
certain financial, operating and business information prepared and furnished by our management, including certain of our audited and unaudited financial statements; |
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|
certain internal information prepared and furnished by our management with respect to our business, operations and prospects, including financial forecasts and projected financial data; |
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to the extent publicly available, information concerning selected transactions deemed comparable to the proposed transactions; |
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|
certain publicly available financial and securities data of selected public companies deemed comparable to our company; |
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|
certain internal financial information, including financial forecasts, of our company on a stand-alone basis, prepared and furnished by our management; |
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|
certain publicly available market and securities data of our company; and |
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|
certain publicly available press releases and research reports. |
North Point also had discussions with members of our management concerning our financial condition, current operating results and our business outlook. In addition, North Point compared certain financial information for our company with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded, reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the restaurant business and performed such other studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as it considered appropriate.
North Point relied upon and assumed the completeness, accuracy and fairness of our financial statements, financial forecasts and management estimates as to our future performance, and other information made available to North Point, and North Point did not assume responsibility for the independent verification of that information. North Point relied on assurances from our management that the information provided to North Point by us was prepared on a reasonable basis in accordance with industry practice and that such information provides a reasonable basis upon which North Point could render its opinion.
With respect to the financial planning data, forward-looking statements, and other business outlook information provided to North Point, North Point assumed that the information had been reasonably prepared by us on bases reflecting the reasonable estimates and judgment of our management, that the information was based on reasonable assumptions, and that it reflected the anticipated effects of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. North Point did not express any opinion as to such financial planning data or the assumptions on which such data was based. In addition, various analyses performed by North Point incorporated forecasts prepared by research analysts using only publicly available information. These forecasts may or may not prove to be accurate.
North Point also assumed that our management was not aware of any information or facts that would make the information provided to North Point incomplete or misleading in any material respect. North Point
29
also assumed that other than as provided in our disclosure schedules to the merger agreement there have been no material changes in our assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the respective dates of the last financial statements made available to North Star. North Star further assumed that we were not party to any pending transaction, including external financing, recapitalization, acquisition, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or in the ordinary course of business.
In rendering its opinion, North Point assumed that the merger agreement as executed by the parties will not differ in any material respect from the August 18, 2006 draft of the merger agreement examined by North Point and that we and the other parties to the merger agreement will comply in all material respects with the terms of the merger agreement. North Point further assumed that the transactions will be consummated in accordance with the terms described in the merger agreement without waiver, modification or amendment to any material term, condition or agreement and that there will not be any material adjustment to the aggregate per share consideration to be paid to our stockholders in the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. North Point also assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of each of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement.
North Point assumed that all the necessary regulatory approvals and consents required for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be obtained in a manner that will not change the aggregate per share consideration to be paid to our stockholders under the merger agreement. North Point also assumed that the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations.
North Points opinion does not address the basic business decision to proceed with or effect the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. North Point did not structure the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. North Points opinion did not address the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, on the one hand, or any alternative business strategies or alternative transactions that may be available to our company, on the other hand, or any tax consequences of such transactions. In addition, North Point did not perform any appraisals or valuations of any specific assets or liabilities of our company, nor were any such appraisals or valuations furnished to North Point.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses delivered by North Point to the board of directors in connection with rendering the opinion described above. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by North Point, nor does the order of analyses described represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by North Point. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together with the full text of each summary and are alone not a complete description of North Points financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information for our company, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before the August 18, 2006 announcement of the merger agreement and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
North Point noted that the aggregate per share consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement of $27.10 represented the following multiples for our company:
LTM Revenue |
|
CY
2006E |
|
LTM EBITDA |
|
CY
2006E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 x |
|
0.8 x |
|
12.1 x |
|
8.8 x |
These multiples were calculated based on publicly available information and estimates for our company provided by management.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. North Point performed a discounted cash flow analysis of our estimated cash flow for calendar years 2007 through 2011. North Point estimated a range of terminal values in the year 2011 based on multiples ranging from 7.5x earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, to 9.5x EBITDA. The 7.5x to 9.5x EBITDA multiples represented a reasonable range in line with the range of the mean and median of comparable public trading and M&A multiples. These terminal values
30
were then discounted to calculate implied indications of present values using discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 15.0%. The discount rates used in this analysis were chosen based on the weighted average cost of capital for our company and the other companies used in the selected company analysis. North Point used these discounted terminal values to calculate a range of enterprise values (which is the market value of common equity plus the book value of debt, less cash) and equity values per share for our company. The resulting enterprise value ranged from $457.1 million to $659.7 million and the resulting equity value per share (based on 22.7 million fully diluted shares outstanding) ranged from $22.73 to $31.66. North Point compared this range of enterprise values to the implied transaction value of $556.3 million for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (based on the total transaction consideration of $614.5 million less $58.2 million of cash and short-term investments) and compared this range of equity values per share to the aggregate per share consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement of $27.10.
Selected Companies Analysis. North Point reviewed and compared certain financial information and valuation multiples for our company to corresponding financial information and public market multiples for the following publicly traded corporations in the restaurant business:
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Brinker International |
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Champps Entertainment, Inc. |
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Darden Restaurants, Inc. |
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J. Alexanders Corp. |
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Landrys Restaurants, Inc. |
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McCormick & Schmicks Restaurants, Inc. |
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Mortons Restaurant Group Inc. |
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OCharleys Inc. |
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OSI Restaurant Partners |
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RARE Hospitality International Inc. |
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Ruths Chris Steak House, Inc. |
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Smith & Wollensky Restaurant Group, Inc. |
North Point considered multiple characteristics in selecting its group of publicly traded companies for this analysis, including size, growth rates, operational performance, market position, management composition, combination of businesses and concepts within the restaurant industry and market segmentation (e.g., high-end versus casual). Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable to our company, each of the companies has operations in the restaurant business and the operations of these companies as a whole for purposes of analysis may be considered similar to our operations.
North Point calculated various financial multiples for such comparable companies (as set forth in the table below) based on the ratio of the enterprise value of these companies to the last twelve months revenue and last twelve months EBITDA of these companies for calendar year (CY) 2005 and the estimated revenue and estimated EBITDA for CY 2006 of these companies (obtained from SEC filings and Reuters consensus estimates as of August 18, 2006). North Point then identified the first and third quartiles within the range of such multiples.
31
The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
Enterprise Value as a multiple of: |
|
Range of |
|
First Quartile |
|
Third Quartile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Revenue |
|
0.3x-2.1x |
|
0.6x |
|
1.0x |
|
LTM EBITDA |
|
4.4x-12.9x |
|
7.0x |
|
10.0x |
|
2006 Estimated Revenue |
|
0.3x-1.8x |
|
0.7x |
|
1.0x |
|
2006 Estimated EBITDA |
|
4.3x-11.2x |
|
6.9x |
|
8.7x |
|
North Point then used the first and third quartiles within the range of such multiples to calculate a range of enterprise values and equity values per share for our company based on our operating data (provided by our management) set forth below.
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enterprise value as a multiple of last twelve months revenue; |
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enterprise value as a multiple of last twelve months EBITDA; |
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|
enterprise value as a multiple of estimated revenue for CY 2006; and |
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|
enterprise value as a multiple of estimated EBITDA for CY 2006. |
The resulting enterprise value for our company ranged from $321.1 million to $691.5 million and the resulting equity value per share ranged from $16.74 to $33.06. North Point compared this range of enterprise values to the implied transaction value of $556.3 million for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and compared this range of equity values per share to the aggregate per share consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement of $27.10.
Selected Transactions Analysis. North Point reviewed the terms of certain recent merger and acquisition transactions reported in SEC filings, public company disclosures, press releases, industry and popular press reports, databases and other sources relating to the following selected transactions (listed by target/acquirer) in the restaurant industry since 2004:
Target |
|
Acquiror |
|
|
|
Ryans Restaurant Group |
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Buffets Inc. |
Jamba Juice Company |
|
Services Acquisition Corporation |
Quiznos Corporation |
|
JPMorganChase |
Bravo! Development Inc. |
|
Bruckman, Rosser, Sherrill/Castle Harlan/ |
Main Street Restaurant Group Inc. |
|
Briad Group |
Checkers Drive-In Restaurants Inc. |
|
Wellspring Capital Management LLC |
Sticky Fingers Inc. |
|
Quad-C Management |
Dave & Busters Inc. |
|
Wellspring Capital Management LLC |
Dunkin Brands, Inc. |
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Bain Capital/Carlyle Group/Thomas H Lee |
Fox & Hound Restaurant Group |
|
Newcastle Partners/Steel Partners |
Del Taco, Inc. |
|
Sagittarius Brands Inc. |
Corner Bakery Cafe |
|
Bruckman, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. |
El Pollo Loco Inc. |
|
Trimaran Capital Partners |
Garden Fresh Holdings, Inc. |
|
Sun Capital Partners, Inc. |
Claim Jumper Restaurants |
|
Black Canyon Capital/Leonard Green |
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery |
|
Castle Harlan Inc. |
Worldwide Restaurant Concepts Inc. |
|
Pacific Equity Partners |
Taco Bueno Restaurants |
|
Palladium Equity Partners |
Quality Dining |
|
Management/Fitzpatrick Group |
Elmers Restaurants Inc. |
|
ERI Acquisition Group |
Charlie Browns Inc. |
|
Trimaran Capital Partners |
Churchs Chicken |
|
Crescent Capital Investments |
Chevys Mexican Restaurant |
|
Bruckman, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. |
Mimis Cafe |
|
Bob Evans |
32
Garden Fresh Restaurant Corp. |
|
Centre Partners/Fairmont Capital/Management |
Piccadilly Cafeterias, Inc. |
|
Piccadilly Investments LLC |
Tumbleweed Inc. |
|
Tumbleweed Inc. Management |
Ninety Nine Restaurant & Pub |
|
OCharleys |
These transactions were selected because the target companies were involved in the restaurant business. Although none of the selected transactions involved businesses that are directly comparable to our company, each of the target businesses involved in the selected transactions had operations in the restaurant business and the operations of the target businesses involved in the selected transactions as a whole for purposes of analysis may be considered similar to our operations.
For each of the selected transactions, North Point calculated financial multiples for the target companies based on the ratio of the transaction value to the last twelve months revenue and the transaction value to the last twelve months EBITDA of the target companies prior to the consummation of the transaction. North Point then identified the first and third quartiles within the range of such multiples. The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
Transaction Value as a multiple of last twelve months: |
|
Range of Multiples |
|
First Quartile |
|
Third Quartile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
0.4x-5.5x |
|
0.5x |
|
1.0x |
|
EBITDA |
|
5.1x-13.7x |
|
6.2x |
|
9.6x |
|
North Point used the first and third quartiles within the range of such multiples to calculate a range of enterprise values and equity values per share for our company based on our last twelve months revenue and last twelve months EBITDA (provided by our management). The resulting enterprise value for our company ranged from $282.5 million to $707.0 million and the resulting equity value per share ranged from $15.02 to $33.75. North Point compared this range of enterprise values to the implied transaction value of $556.3 million for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and compared this range of equity values per share to the aggregate per share consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement of $27.10.
Premiums Paid Analysis. North Point reviewed the premiums paid in pending and completed acquisitions of U.S. target companies since January 1, 2004 with market capitalizations between $400 million and $1 billion on the date of announcement of the transaction (excluding transactions involving companies in higher growth industries such as healthcare, technology and telecommunications industries which are typically valued differently than restaurants and other retail businesses). North Point calculated the premiums paid in each of these transactions based on the trading prices of the stock of the target companies one day prior to announcement, one week prior to announcement and one month prior to announcement of the transaction. North Point then identified the first and third quartiles within the range of such premiums paid in these transactions. North Point selected the first and third quartiles within such range of premiums paid in these transactions because the premiums within such quartiles represent the middle 50% of the premiums within such range of premiums paid. North Point believes that the premiums within the middle 50% of such range of premiums paid reflect the most appropriate range of premiums to apply to the trading prices of our common stock to determine a range of implied offer prices per share for our stock. The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
Premiums Paid: |
|
Range of |
|
First Quartile |
|
Third Quartile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Day Prior to Announcement |
|
0.20%-52.51% |
|
11.81 |
% |
32.25 |
% |
One Week Prior to Announcement |
|
0.54%-62.21% |
|
16.03 |
% |
34.07 |
% |
One Month Prior to Announcement |
|
2.70%-60.58% |
|
17.69 |
% |
34.74 |
% |
North Point then applied the first and third quartiles of such premiums to the trading prices of our common stock one day, one week and one month prior to announcement of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement to calculate a range of implied offer prices per share for our company. The resulting implied offer price per share for our company ranged from $26.67 to $31.66. North Point compared this range of offer prices to the aggregate per share consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement of $27.10.
33
Additional Considerations. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying North Points opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, North Point considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis considered by it. Rather, North Point made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to our company or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
North Point prepared these analyses for purposes of providing its opinion to the board of directors as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the aggregate per share consideration to be paid to our stockholders under the merger agreement. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, neither we nor North Point nor any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecast.
The aggregate per share consideration was determined through arms-length negotiations between Lone Star Funds and us and was approved by the board of directors. North Point did not recommend any specific amount of consideration to the board of directors or that any specific amount of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the transactions.
The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by North Point in connection with the fairness opinion and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinion of North Point attached as Annex B to this proxy statement.
North Point, as part of its customary investment banking practice, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, competitive biddings, corporate and other purposes. North Point has acted as financial advisor to our company in connection with the transactions. North Point has received a $500,000 fee for rendering its fairness opinion. North Point will also receive a fee for its financial advisory services equal to 0.65% of the aggregate transaction value realized by our stockholders, which fee is contingent upon the consummation of the transactions. The opinion fee paid to North Point will be credited against any transaction fee payable to North Point upon the consummation of the transactions. Assuming an aggregate transaction value of $615,098,355, based on the number of our shares and options outstanding on the October 17, 2006 record date, the aggregate transaction fee payable to North Point upon consummation of the transactions would be $3,998,140 (including the $500,000 fee for rendering its fairness opinion). In addition, whether or not the transactions are consummated, we have agreed to pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of North Point and to indemnify North Point against certain liabilities in connection with its services. Other than the fees in connection with this transaction, we have not paid to North Point any other fees for investment banking, financial advisory or other services in the past two years.
Opinion of Thomas Weisel Partners
The board of directors retained Thomas Weisel Partners LLC to provide it with an opinion as to the fairness to our stockholders, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration. The board of directors selected Thomas Weisel Partners to render such opinion based on Thomas Weisel Partners experience, expertise and reputation, and its familiarity with our business and industry.
On August 18, 2006, Thomas Weisel Partners delivered to the board of directors its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of August 18, 2006, and subject to and based on the assumptions made, matters considered and limits of review set forth in Thomas Weisel Partners written opinion, the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration to be received by holders of our common stock (other than Acquisitions and its affiliates) was fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view.
34
We determined the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration through negotiations with Lone Star Funds. We did not impose any limitations on Thomas Weisel Partners with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed in rendering its opinion. Further, we did not request the advice of Thomas Weisel Partners with respect to alternatives to the transactions, the terms and conditions, including structure, of the transactions, or our underlying decision to proceed with or effect the transactions. Thomas Weisel Partners did not solicit or assist our company in soliciting indications of interest from third parties for all or any part of our company.
The full text of Thomas Weisel Partners written opinion, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Thomas Weisel Partners in delivering its opinion, is attached as Annex C. You should read the opinion carefully and in its entirety. The following description of Thomas Weisel Partners opinion is only a summary of the written opinion and is qualified in its entirety by the written opinion and is not a substitute for the written opinion.
Thomas Weisel Partners opinion was directed to the board of directors in its consideration of the transactions and is not a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the transactions or any other matter. Further, Thomas Weisel Partners opinion addressed only the financial fairness of the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration to holders of our common stock (other than Acquisitions and its affiliates) and did not address the relative merits of the transactions or any alternatives to the transactions, our underlying decision to proceed with or effect the transactions, the financial or other fairness of the distribution consideration or the merger consideration, individually (as opposed to the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration), or any other aspect of the transactions. In furnishing its opinion, Thomas Weisel Partners did not admit that it is an expert within the meaning of the term expert as used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, nor did it admit that its opinion constitutes a report or valuation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act. Thomas Weisel Partners opinion includes statements to this effect.
In connection with its opinion, Thomas Weisel Partners:
|
(1) |
reviewed certain publicly available financial and other data with respect to our company, including our companys consolidated financial statements for recent years and interim periods to our fiscal quarter ended June 13, 2006 and certain other relevant financial and operating data relating to our company made available to Thomas Weisel Partners from published sources and from our internal records; |
|
(2) |
reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the merger agreement; |
|
(3) |
reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the trading of, and the trading market for, shares of our common stock; |
|
(4) |
compared our company from a financial point of view with certain other public companies in the restaurant industry which Thomas Weisel Partners deemed to be relevant; |
|
(5) |
considered the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of selected recent business combinations of companies in the restaurant industry which Thomas Weisel Partners deemed to be comparable, in whole or in part, to the transactions; |
|
(6) |
reviewed and discussed with representatives of our companys management certain information of a business and financial nature regarding our company, including financial forecasts and related assumptions with respect to our company; |
|
(7) |
made inquiries regarding and discussed the transactions and the merger agreement and other related matters with our counsel; and |
|
(8) |
performed such other analyses and examinations as Thomas Weisel Partners deemed appropriate. |
In preparing its opinion, Thomas Weisel Partners did not assume any responsibility to independently verify the information referred to above. Instead, with the board of directors consent, Thomas Weisel
35
Partners relied on the information being accurate and complete. Thomas Weisel Partners also made the following assumptions, in each case with the board of directors consent:
|
|
with respect to the financial forecasts and related assumptions related to our company, upon the advice of representatives of our management, Thomas Weisel Partners assumed for purposes of its opinion that the forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best available estimates and judgments of our management as to the future financial performance of our company and that they provided a reasonable basis upon which Thomas Weisel Partners could form its opinion; |
|
|
that there have been no material changes in our companys assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of our last financial statements made available to Thomas Weisel Partners; |
|
|
that the transactions will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations; |
|
|
that the transactions will be treated as a single overall plan to fully redeem each of our stockholders of his, her or its shares of common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and |
|
|
that the transactions will be consummated in accordance with the terms described in the merger agreement, without any amendments, and without waiver by any party of any of the conditions to such partys obligations. |
|
In addition: |
|
|
Thomas Weisel Partners relied on advice of counsel and independent accountants to our company as to all legal and financial reporting matters with respect to our company, the transactions and the merger agreement; |
|
|
Thomas Weisel Partners did not assume responsibility for making an independent evaluation, appraisal or physical inspection of any of our assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise), nor was Thomas Weisel Partners furnished with any such appraisals; and |
|
|
Thomas Weisel Partners opinion was based on economic, monetary and market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Thomas Weisel Partners as of, August 18, 2006. Accordingly, although developments occurring after August 18, 2006 may affect its opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, Thomas Weisel Partners has not assumed any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. |
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Thomas Weisel Partners in connection with providing its opinion to the board of directors. Some of the summaries of financial analyses performed by Thomas Weisel Partners include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses performed by Thomas Weisel Partners, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data set forth in the tables without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the financial analyses performed by Thomas Weisel Partners.
Thomas Weisel Partners noted that the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration represented the following multiples for our company:
Implied Multiples Based on Aggregate $27.10 Per Share Transaction Consideration
LTM Revenue |
|
CY 2006E |
|
CY 2006E Net |
|
CY 2007E Net |
|
LTM EBITDA |
|
CY 2006E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 x |
|
0.9 x |
|
28.2 x |
|
24.9 x |
|
12.3 x |
|
10.5 x |
|
These multiples were calculated based on publicly available information and publicly available research estimates with respect to our company.
36
Selected Public Company Analysis. Thomas Weisel Partners compared the market values and trading multiples of our company with the market values and trading multiplies of 13 public companies in the restaurant industry. Based on publicly available information, Thomas Weisel Partners calculated the implied enterprise value (which Thomas Weisel Partners defined as market capitalization plus total debt less cash and cash equivalents) of our company, the implied equity value of our company and the implied per share value of our company.
The multiples that were used by Thomas Weisel Partners in this analysis were derived by (i) dividing the enterprise value of each selected company (based on closing stock prices on August 16, 2006) by its revenue for the last twelve months, EBITDA for the last twelve months, 2006 estimated revenue and 2006 estimated EBITDA, and (ii) dividing the closing price per share of the common stock of each selected company on August 16, 2006 by its estimated 2006 and 2007 earnings per share (referred to as the P/E ratio). For this analysis, Thomas Weisel Partners utilized publicly available information and examined a range of publicly available estimates based on consensus securities analysis research provided by First Call and, in the case of our company, publicly available research estimates with respect to our company that we advised Thomas Weisel Partners were reasonable and reflected the best available estimates and judgments by our management as to our companys future financial performance.
Thomas Weisel Partners selected companies in the restaurant industry for this analysis that Thomas Weisel Partners deemed relevant based on their lines of business and financial and operating characteristics, including market capitalization, asset composition and geographic location of operations, but Thomas Weisel Partners noted that none of the selected companies has the same management, composition, size or combination of businesses as our company. The following companies were reviewed in this analysis:
|
|
Applebees International Inc. |
|
|
Bob Evans Farms, Inc. |
|
|
Brinker International Inc. |
|
|
CBRL Group, Inc. |
|
|
Darden Restaurants |
|
|
Landrys Restaurants |
|
|
Mortons Restaurant Group Inc. |
|
|
OSI Restaurant Partners |
|
|
OCharleys Inc. |
|
|
RARE Hospitality International, Inc. |
|
|
Ruths Chris Steak House Inc. |
|
|
Smith & Wollensky Restaurant Group Inc. |
|
|
Texas Roadhouse Inc. |
Thomas Weisel Partners assembled relevant data regarding selected public companies and used statistical interpolation to divide the probability distribution of that data into four equal areas: the first quartile, the median, the mean and the third quartile. Thomas Weisel Partners considered the first quartile and the third quartile to represent the low and the high ends of the range of each multiple, and highlighted that analysis in its presentation to the board of directors.
The multiples derived from the implied estimated enterprise values, revenues, EBITDA, and net income of the companies utilized in the analysis were calculated using data that excluded all extraordinary items and non-recurring charges. In each case, Thomas Weisel Partners multiplied the ratios derived from its analysis by our companys estimated revenues, EBITDA and net income to calculate the resulting implied value ranges listed below.
37
The following table sets forth the multiples and valuation ranges indicated by this analysis:
|
|
Range of Selected |
|
Implied Enterprise |
|
Implied Equity |
|
Implied Price Per | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
LTM Revenue |
|
0.7x |
|
1.1x |
|
$ |
454 |
|
$ |
748 |
|
$ |
502 |
|
$ |
796 |
|
$ |
22.38 |
|
$ |
35.48 |
CY 2006E Revenue |
|
0.7x |
|
1.2x |
|
|
444 |
|
|
739 |
|
|
492 |
|
|
787 |
|
|
21.95 |
|
|
35.12 |
CY 2006E Net Income |
|
15.7x |
|
18.9x |
|
|
298 |
|
|
368 |
|
|
346 |
|
|
416 |
|
|
15.74 |
|
|
18.93 |
CY 2007E Net Income |
|
14.7x |
|
16.3x |
|
|
329 |
|
|
379 |
|
|
377 |
|
|
427 |
|
|
16.82 |
|
|
19.02 |
LTM EBITDA |
|
7.2x |
|
9.1x |
|
|
333 |
|
|
419 |
|
|
381 |
|
|
467 |
|
|
17.23 |
|
|
21.13 |
CY 2006E EBITDA |
|
7.4x |
|
8.9x |
|
|
400 |
|
|
485 |
|
|
448 |
|
|
533 |
|
|
20.09 |
|
|
23.91 |
While the comparable company analysis compared our company to 13 other public companies in the restaurant industry, Thomas Weisel Partners did not include every company that could be deemed to be a participant in the industry or in any specific sector of the industry.
Selected Transactions Analysis. Based on public and other available information, Thomas Weisel Partners calculated the implied enterprise value of our company as multiples of revenue and EBITDA for the last twelve months using data derived from 29 selected acquisitions of companies in the restaurant industry that have been announced since March 19, 1999. The following acquisitions were reviewed in this analysis:
Announcement Date |
|
Name of Target |
|
Name of Acquiror |
|
|
|
|
|
07/25/06 |
|
Ryans Restaurant Group* |
|
Buffets, Inc. |
06/05/06 |
|
Bravo! Development |
|
Management/Bruckman, Rosser/Castle Harlan |
05/04/06 |
|
Catalina Restaurant Group |
|
Zensho America |
12/12/05 |
|
Fox and Hound Restaurant* |
|
Newcastle Partners/ Steel Partners |
12/08/05 |
|
Dave and Busters* |
|
Wellspring Capital Management |
10/18/05 |
|
Garden Fresh |
|
Sun Capital |
10/03/05 |
|
Corner Bakery |
|
Bruckman, Rosser/II Fornaio |
09/19/05 |
|
Claim Jumper |
|
Investor Group |
09/06/05 |
|
Perkins Restaurant |
|
Castle Harlan |
04/28/05 |
|
Worldwide Restaurant Concepts* |
|
Pacific Equity Partners |
01/12/05 |
|
Charlie Browns |
|
Trimaran Capital Partners |
01/12/05 |
|
UNO Restaurant Holdings |
|
Centre Partners |
12/21/04 |
|
Elmers Restaurants* |
|
ERI Acquisition Group |
10/13/04 |
|
Quality Dining, Inc.* |
|
Management |
06/14/04 |
|
SWH Corporation (d.b.a.) Mimis Café |
|
Bob Evans Farms, Inc. |
09/30/03 |
|
Garden Fresh Restaurant Corp.* |
|
Fairmont Capital Inc. |
06/13/03 |
|
VICORP (Village Inn, Bakers Square) |
|
Wind Point Partners |
10/28/02 |
|
Ninety Nine Restaurant & Pub |
|
OCharleys |
03/27/02 |
|
Mortons Restaurant Group* |
|
Castle Harlan |
01/24/02 |
|
Shoney Inc.* |
|
Lone Star Funds |
11/20/01 |
|
Santa Barbara Restaurant Group* |
|
CKE Restaurant Group |
10/08/01 |
|
Blimpie International* |
|
Investor Group |
03/23/01 |
|
PJ America Inc.* |
|
Management |
02/15/01 |
|
VICORP Restaurants Inc.* |
|
BancBoston Capital, Golden Hawn |
11/16/00 |
|
II Fornaio* |
|
Bruckman, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. |
10/25/00 |
|
UNO Restaurant Holdings* |
|
Investor Group |
10/06/00 |
|
Taco Cabana* |
|
Carrols Corporation |
06/05/00 |
|
Buffets, Inc.* |
|
Caxton - Iseman Capital/Sentinel Partners |
03/19/99 |
|
Rock Bottom Restaurants* |
|
RB Capital |
* |
Indicates that the target was a public company. |
38
Thomas Weisel Partners assembled relevant data regarding selected precedent transactions and used statistical interpolation to divide the probability distribution of that data into four equal areas: the first quartile, the median, the mean and the third quartile. Thomas Weisel Partners considered the first quartile and the third quartile to represent the low and the high ends of the range of each multiple, and highlighted that analysis in its presentation to the board of directors. Thomas Weisel Partners then multiplied the ratios derived from its analysis by estimated revenue and EBITDA for our company for the last twelve months to calculate the resulting implied value ranges listed below.
The following table sets forth the implied enterprise value, the implied equity value and the implied price per share of our company based on multiples derived from the 18 acquisitions of public restaurant companies used in Thomas Weisel Partners analysis:
|
|
Range
of Selected |
|
Implied
Enterprise |
|
Implied
Equity |
|
Implied
Price Per |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
LTM Revenue |
|
0.6x |
|
0.8x |
|
$ |
386 |
|
$ |
510 |
|
$ |
434 |
|
$ |
557 |
|
$ |
19.47 |
|
$ |
25.04 |
|
LTM EBITDA |
|
5.4x |
|
7.2x |
|
|
251 |
|
|
334 |
|
|
299 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
17.55 |
|
The following table sets forth the implied enterprise value, the implied equity value and the implied price per share of our company based on multiples derived from acquisitions of both private and public restaurant companies used in Thomas Weisel Partners analysis:
|
|
Range
of Selected |
|
Implied
Enterprise |
|
Implied
Equity |
|
Implied
Price Per |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
LTM Revenue |
|
0.6x |
|
0.8x |
|
$ |
390 |
|
$ |
550 |
|
$ |
437 |
|
$ |
597 |
|
$ |
19.64 |
|
$ |
26.82 |
|
LTM EBITDA |
|
5.5x |
|
7.3x |
|
|
254 |
|
|
335 |
|
|
302 |
|
|
383 |
|
|
13.86 |
|
|
17.61 |
|
No company or transaction used in the selected transactions analysis is identical to our company or the proposed transactions. Accordingly, an analysis of the results of the foregoing is not mathematical; rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the value of the companies to which our company and the transactions are being compared.
Precedent Premiums Paid Analysis. Based on public information, Thomas Weisel Partners reviewed the consideration paid in 18 acquisitions of public companies in the restaurant industry announced since March 19, 1999. Thomas Weisel Partners calculated the implied valuations of our company based on premiums paid in these transactions over:
|
|
the stock price of the target company one day prior to the announcement of the acquisition; |
|
|
the average stock price of the target company during the one week prior to the announcement of the acquisition; and |
|
|
the average stock price of the target company during the one month prior to the announcement of the acquisition. |
Thomas Weisel Partners used statistical interpolation to divide the probability distribution of that data into four equal areas: the first quartile, the median, the mean and the third quartile. Thomas Weisel Partners considered the first quartile and the third quartile to represent the low and the high ends of the range of each premium percentage, and highlighted that analysis in its presentation to the board of directors. Thomas Weisel Partners then multiplied the premium percentages derived from its analysis by our companys applicable stock price to calculate the resulting valuation ranges listed below.
39
|
|
Range
of |
|
Implied
Enterprise |
|
Implied
Equity |
|
Implied
Price Per |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Premiums Paid |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
One Day Average Stock Price |
|
15.2 |
% |
46.1 |
% |
$ |
571 |
|
$ |
736 |
|
$ |
619 |
|
$ |
784 |
|
$ |
27.28 |
|
$ |
34.58 |
|
One Week Average Stock Price |
|
18.6 |
% |
50.4 |
% |
|
566 |
|
|
731 |
|
|
614 |
|
|
779 |
|
|
27.09 |
|
|
34.36 |
|
One Month Average Stock Price |
|
22.3 |
% |
44.6 |
% |
|
605 |
|
|
724 |
|
|
653 |
|
|
772 |
|
|
28.67 |
|
|
33.89 |
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Thomas Weisel Partners used cash flow forecasts with respect to our company for calendar years 2006 through 2010 to perform a discounted cash flow analysis. Our companys management advised Thomas Weisel Partners that the forecasts used in its analysis were reasonable and reflected the best available estimates and judgments of our management as to our companys future financial performance. In conducting this analysis, Thomas Weisel Partners assumed that our company would perform in accordance with these forecasts. Thomas Weisel Partners first estimated the discounted value of the projected cash flows using discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 12.0%. This range of discount rates was selected based upon a weighted average cost of capital analysis for our company and other companies used in the selected public company analysis. Thomas Weisel Partners then discounted the terminal values of our company for calendar years 2006 through 2010 to present values using the same discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 12.0%. This analysis indicated a range of implied enterprise values, to which debt was subtracted and cash and cash equivalents were added back to calculate a range of implied equity values. This analysis implied per share values ranging from $20.83 to $27.22.
The foregoing description is only a summary of the analyses and examinations that Thomas Weisel Partners deems material to its opinion. It is not a comprehensive description of all analyses and examinations actually conducted by Thomas Weisel Partners. The preparation of a fairness opinion necessarily is not susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Thomas Weisel Partners believes that its analyses and the summary set forth above must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and of the factors considered, without considering all analyses and factors, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying the analyses set forth in its presentation to the board of directors. In addition, Thomas Weisel Partners may have given various analyses more or less weight than other analyses and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that this analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis. Accordingly, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be the view of Thomas Weisel Partners with respect to the actual value of our company.
In performing its analyses, Thomas Weisel Partners made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of our company. The analyses performed by Thomas Weisel Partners are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by these analyses. These analyses were prepared solely as part of the analysis performed by Thomas Weisel Partners with respect to the financial fairness of the aggregate $27.10 per share transaction consideration to be received by our stockholders in the transactions and were provided to the board of directors in connection with the delivery of Thomas Weisel Partners opinion. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which a company might actually be sold or the prices at which any securities may trade at any time in the future.
As described above, Thomas Weisel Partners opinion and presentation were among the many factors that the board of directors took into consideration in making its determination to approve, and to recommend that our stockholders approve, the transactions.
We paid Thomas Weisel Partners a non-refundable cash fee of $1,000,000 upon the delivery of Thomas Weisel Partners opinion. The board of directors was aware of this fee and took it into account in considering Thomas Weisel Partners opinion and in approving the transactions. We have also agreed to reimburse Thomas Weisel Partners for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify Thomas Weisel Partners, its affiliates, the partners, directors, officers, agents and employees of Thomas Weisel Partners and any controlling persons of Thomas Weisel Partners or its affiliates against certain liabilities arising out of the engagement or the transactions, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. Other than the fees in
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connection with this transaction, we have not paid to Thomas Weisel Partners any other fees for investment banking, financial advisory or other services in the past two years.
In the ordinary course of Thomas Weisel Partners business, Thomas Weisel Partners trades the equity securities of our company for its own account and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities.
Certain Effects of the Transactions
As a result of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash.
If the merger agreement is adopted by our stockholders and the other conditions to the closing of the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger are either satisfied or waived, we will sell to Purchase Sub all of the shares of capital stock of the transferred subsidiaries and, immediately thereafter, Merger Sub will be merged with and into us and we will be the surviving corporation. When the transactions are completed, each share of our common stock, other than any such share held by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us, or by stockholders who perfect appraisal rights under Delaware law, will automatically be converted into the right to receive the transaction consideration of an aggregate of $27.10 in cash, without interest.
Together, the transfers and the merger will result in the sale of our entire company to Acquisitions and its affiliates and, following the transactions, the entire equity in our company is expected to be beneficially owned by Acquisitions and its affiliates. If the transactions are completed, our current stockholders will cease to have any direct or indirect ownership interest in our company or rights as our stockholders. As a result, our stockholders will not participate in any of our future earnings or growth and will not benefit from any appreciation in our value.
A holder of outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock, whether or not then vested, at the effective time of the merger, will be entitled to receive a cash amount equal to the product of (a) the amount, if any, by which $27.10 exceeds the exercise price per share of each option held by such person at the effective time of the merger, multiplied by (b) the number of shares subject to such option held by such person, less any applicable withholdings for taxes. No consideration will be paid in respect of any stock options for which the exercise price equals or exceeds $27.10 per share.
Our common stock is currently registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to in this proxy statement as the Exchange Act, and is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, which we refer to in this proxy statement as Nasdaq, under the symbol STAR. As a result of the transactions, we will become a privately held corporation, and there will be no public market for our common stock. After the transactions, our common stock will cease to be quoted on Nasdaq, and price quotations with respect to sales of shares of our common stock in the public market will no longer be available. In addition, the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act will be terminated. This termination will make certain provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the requirement of filing periodic and other reports with the SEC and furnishing a proxy or information statement in connection with stockholders meetings, no longer applicable to us.
At the effective time of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be the initial directors of the surviving corporation, and our officers immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be the officers of the surviving corporation. All of our directors immediately prior to the merger will resign as directors at the effective time of the merger. Our certificate of incorporation in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will continue to be the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation, and the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will become the bylaws of the surviving corporation following the merger.
Certain Effects on the Company if the Transactions are Not Completed
In the event that the merger agreement is not adopted by our stockholders or if the transactions are not completed for any other reason, our stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares in connection with the transactions. Instead, we will remain an independent public company and our common stock will
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continue to be listed and traded on Nasdaq. In view of the pending transactions, we do not anticipate paying a cash dividend for the 2006 third quarter, but we intend to subsequently pay this dividend to our stockholders if for any reason the transactions are not consummated; however, there can be no assurance that such cash dividend will be paid or as to the amount of the cash dividend. In addition, if the transactions are not completed, we expect that management will operate the business in a manner similar to that in which it is being operated today and that our stockholders will continue to be subject to the same risks and opportunities to which they are currently subject. Accordingly, if the transactions are not consummated, there can be no assurance as to the effect of these risks and opportunities on the future value of shares of our common stock. From time to time, the board of directors may evaluate and review, among other things, our business operations, management and capitalization and make such changes as are deemed appropriate. If the merger agreement is not adopted by the stockholders or if the transactions are not consummated for any other reason, there can be no assurance that any other transaction acceptable to us will be offered or that our business, prospects or results of operations will not be adversely impacted. If the merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, we may be obligated to reimburse up to $1.5 million of expenses incurred by Acquisitions and its affiliates in connection with the merger agreement and/or pay a termination fee of $18 million. See The Merger AgreementFees and Expenses.
Financing for the Transactions; Source and Amount of Funds
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is not conditioned on Acquisitions obtaining financing. The total amount of funds required by Acquisitions to pay the consideration to be paid for the transferred subsidiaries and the merger, and to pay related fees and expenses, is estimated to be approximately $622 million. Acquisitions plans to fund this through its working capital, borrowings under existing lines of credit and other sources of immediately available funds. The foregoing estimate does not take into account the results of the exercise by stockholders of dissenters rights under Delaware law which may result in their receipt of consideration less than, more than or equal to the transaction consideration which would have been payable to them under the terms of the merger agreement.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following general discussion summarizes the material federal income tax consequences to our stockholders as a result of the exchange of their shares of our common stock solely in exchange for cash either pursuant to the merger agreement or as a result of dissenting and perfecting their appraisal rights. This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the current Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, existing administrative interpretations and court decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly for retroactive effect. This discussion assumes that our stockholders hold their shares of our common stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code.
This discussion does not address all aspects of federal income taxation that may be important to stockholders in light of their particular circumstances or if they are subject to special rules. These special rules include rules relating to:
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stockholders who are not citizens or residents of the United States; |
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financial institutions; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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insurance companies; |
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pass-through entities; |
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dealers in securities; and |
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stockholders who acquired their shares of stock through the exercise of options or similar derivative securities or otherwise as compensation. |
This discussion also does not address the alternative minimum tax or any tax consequences under state, local or foreign laws.
The discussion that follows neither binds nor precludes the Internal Revenue Service from adopting a position contrary to that expressed in this proxy statement, and we cannot assure you that such a contrary position could not be asserted successfully by the Internal Revenue Service or adopted by a court if the
42
positions were litigated. We do not intend to obtain a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the U. S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange of your shares of our common stock for the transaction consideration pursuant to the merger and the related transactions, nor do we intend to obtain an opinion from tax counsel with respect to the federal income tax consequences of these transactions.
Except as otherwise indicated, this summary describes the United States federal income tax consequences for U.S. stockholders. U.S. stockholders means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is for United States federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if (A) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States Persons (as such term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code) have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, and validly elected to continue to be treated as a United States domestic trust. |
As used herein, the term Non-U.S. stockholder means all stockholders that are not U.S. stockholders.
Exchanging Stockholder. The receipt of the cash by you pursuant to the merger agreement, or as a result of dissenting and perfecting your appraisal rights, will be a taxable transaction. In either case, you will be treated as having had all of your shares completely redeemed pursuant to Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code and Revenue Rulings 55-745, 1955-2 C.B. 223 and 75-447, 1975-2 C.B. 113. You will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the cash you receive and your adjusted tax basis in your shares of our common stock exchanged therefor. This gain or loss will be capital gain or capital loss if you held your shares of our common stock as a capital asset at the effective date of the merger. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if you held the exchanged shares for more than one year as of the effective date of the merger. Net long-term capital gains generally will be subject to federal income tax at capital gain rates applicable to the exchanging stockholder (e.g., up to a maximum net long-term capital gains tax rate of 15% for taxpayers that are individuals). Capital losses may be subject to certain limitations.
Non-U.S. Stockholders. In general, if you are a non-U.S. stockholder, you will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or any withholding thereof with respect to the gain recognized on the redemption of your shares of our common stock (either pursuant to the merger and the related transactions or as a result of dissenting and perfecting your appraisal rights) unless one of the following situation applies.
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The gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States. In this case, you will generally be taxed on your net gain derived from the disposition of your shares of our common stock at the regular graduated United States federal income tax rates in much the same manner as if you were a U.S. person and, if you are a foreign corporation, then you may also be subject to a branch profits tax. |
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You are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year that the merger occurs and you meet certain other requirements. In this case, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or a reduced rate under an applicable treaty) on the amount by which capital gains (including gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of our common stock) allocate to U.S. sources exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources. |
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Our common stock may constitute a United States real property interest by reason of our status as a United States real property holding corporation, or a USRPHC, for United States federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the 5-year period ending immediately on the date you dispose of our common stock or the period you held our common stock. The determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends upon the fair market value of our United States real property interests relative to the fair market value of our business assets. However, due to our common stock being |
43
regularly traded on an established securities market within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, even if we are a USRPHC, our common stock will not be treated as a United States real property interest, except as noted in the next sentence. If you are a non-U.S. stockholder and directly or indirectly owned more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the five year period immediately preceding the date you exchange your shares and we are a USRPHC, any gain you recognize on the exchange of your shares will be treated as income that is effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business and you may be subject to withholding at a United States federal income tax withholding rate of 10% of the gross proceeds you realize with respect to the sale of your shares of our common stock. Any amount withheld in excess of the actual tax owed may be refundable if specified requirements are satisfied.
Backup withholding. You may be subject to backup withholding at a 28% rate on any cash consideration that you receive in connection with the transactions. Backup withholding will not apply, however, if you:
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furnish to us a correct taxpayer identification number and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding on the substitute Form W-9 or successor form included in the letter of transmittal to be delivered to you following the date of the completion of the transactions; |
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provide a certification of foreign status on Form W-8BEN or another type of W-8 form; or |
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are otherwise exempt from backup withholding. |
Backup withholding is not an additional tax but is credited against the federal income tax liability of the taxpayer subject to the withholding. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of a taxpayers federal income taxes, that taxpayer may obtain a refund from the Internal Revenue Service.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF THE MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE TRANSACTIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF ANY CHANGES IN U.S. FEDERAL OR OTHER APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
Except for the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware at or before the effective date of the merger and the notification of the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, we are unaware of any material federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals that would be necessary for the consummation of the transactions. It is not a condition to the consummation of the transactions that we obtain consents to the merger agreement or the transactions that may be required under any of our permits, including under any federal, state, city or local law governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable.
On September 12, 2006, the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 was terminated and the applicable condition to the consummation of the transactions was accordingly satisfied.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Transactions
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors with respect to the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, you should be aware that some of our directors and executive officers have interests in the transactions that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally. These interests may present them with actual or potential conflicts of interest, and these interests, to the extent material, are described below. The board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement, the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger.
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Treatment of Stock Options; Relationships of Executive Officers with Acquisitions
A holder of outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock, whether or not then vested, at the effective time of the merger, will be entitled to receive a cash amount equal to the product of (a) the amount, if any, by which $27.10 exceeds the exercise price per share of each option held by such person at the effective time of the merger, multiplied by (b) the number of shares subject to such option held by such person, less any applicable withholdings for taxes. No consideration will be paid in respect of any stock options for which the exercise price equals or exceeds $27.10 per share.
Each of our directors and executive officers owns vested and/or unvested options with exercise prices of less than $27.10 per share. The following table sets forth the cash consideration that the directors and executive officers, individually and as a group, will be entitled to receive under the merger agreement in consideration for the cancellation of unvested and vested options held by such directors and executive officers.
Name |
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Number of |
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Consideration |
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Number of |
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Consideration |
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Total Number |
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Total |
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Jamie B. Coulter |
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48,750 |
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$ |
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(1) |
1,178,639 |
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$ |
17,007,204 |
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1,227,389 |
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$ |
17,007,204 |
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John D. White |
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45,000 |
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(1) |
265,000 |
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4,657,813 |
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310,000 |
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4,657,813 |
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Gerald T. Aaron |
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26,250 |
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(1) |
158,750 |
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2,794,688 |
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185,000 |
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2,794,688 |
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Deidra Lincoln |
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15,000 |
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(1) |
84,576 |
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1,472,444 |
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99,576 |
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1,472,444 |
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Mark Mednansky |
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101,250 |
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299,250 |
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8,750 |
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110,000 |
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299,250 |
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Jon W. Howie |
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53,350 |
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55,555 |
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12,750 |
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72,900 |
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66,100 |
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128,455 |
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Fred B. Chaney |
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24,375 |
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36,563 |
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5,625 |
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2,213 |
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30,000 |
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38,776 |
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William B. Greene, Jr. |
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24,375 |
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36,563 |
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19,225 |
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208,933 |
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43,600 |
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245,496 |
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Clark R. Mandigo |
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24,375 |
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36,563 |
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19,225 |
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208,933 |
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43,600 |
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245,496 |
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Mark Saltzgaber |
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24,375 |
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36,563 |
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37,425 |
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405,853 |
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61,800 |
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442,416 |
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Thomas Lasorda |
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24,375 |
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36,563 |
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42,425 |
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469,853 |
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66,800 |
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506,416 |
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Michael Ledeen |
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24,375 |
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36,563 |
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52,425 |
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597,853 |
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76,800 |
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634,416 |
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Anthony Bergamo |
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60,625 |
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65,344 |
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16,875 |
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8,481 |
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77,500 |
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73,825 |
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All directors and executive officers as a group |
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496,475 |
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$ |
639,527 |
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1,901,690 |
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$ |
27,907,168 |
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2,398,165 |
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$ |
28,546,695 |
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(1) |
The exercise price of all unvested options held by these individuals equals or exceeds $27.10 per share. Under the merger agreement, no consideration will be paid in respect of any stock options for which the exercise price equals or exceeds $27.10 per share. Accordingly, these options will be cancelled and all of the rights of the holders of these options will terminate at the effective time of the merger, and the holders of these options will not receive any payment in respect of these options. |
Existing Employment Agreements
We have entered into separate employment agreements with each of Messrs. White, Mednansky and Aaron, dated on April 29, 2003, providing for the employment of these individuals as Executive Vice President, Director of Upscale Restaurants and Senior Vice President - Counsel and Secretary, respectively. Each employment agreement provides that the officer shall devote his entire business time to our business. The employment agreements provide base salaries in the amounts of $600,000 (subsequently increased to $675,000), $200,000 (subsequently increased to $300,000) and $250,000 (subsequently increased to $275,000), respectively, for Messrs. White, Mednansky and Aaron, subject to increases as determined by the compensation/stock option committee and ratified by the board of directors. Each agreement initially terminated on April 29, 2006, and extends automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either we or the respective employee give written notice to the other not later than 90 days prior to the termination date. No notice was given with respect to any of the agreements and accordingly the termination date has now been extended to April 29, 2007. Each agreement contains non-competition and non-solicitation provisions which apply for twenty-four months after cessation of employment and confidentiality provisions which apply for ten years after cessation of employment.
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We have an employment agreement, dated as of September 15, 1995, with Ms. Lincoln. Ms. Lincolns employment agreement provides for a base salary in the amount of $200,000 (subsequently increased to $260,000), subject to increase as determined by the compensation/stock option committee and ratified by the board of directors. Ms. Lincolns agreement initially terminated on September 16, 2000, and extends automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either we or Ms. Lincoln give written notice to the other not later than 90 days prior to the termination date. No notice has been given with respect to Ms. Lincolns agreement and accordingly the termination date has now been extended to September 15, 2007. Ms. Lincolns agreement contains non-competition and confidentiality provisions which apply for eighteen months after cessation of her employment and non-solicitation provisions which apply for six months after cessation of her employment.
None of the above employment agreements provides for any payments to be made to any of these officers as a result of a change in control of the Company.
Mr. Coulter does not have an employment, non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality agreement with us. Mr. Coulters non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality agreement expired in 2001.
Stock Ownership
Our executive officers and directors beneficially own shares of our common stock. For a further description of these stockholdings, see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Employee Retention Plan
In connection with entering into the merger agreement, the board of directors adopted an employee retention plan to provide retention bonuses for specified employees who continue to provide services to us, as the surviving corporation in the merger, for a specified period, or whose employment is terminated under specified circumstances, after the consummation of the transactions. Each participant in the plan who remains continuously employed by us through the six-month anniversary of the effective time of the merger will be entitled to receive a retention bonus, 50% of which will be paid to the participant in cash at the three-month anniversary of the effective time, provided the participant remains continuously employed by us through such three-month anniversary, and 50% of which will be paid to the participant in cash at the six-month anniversary of the effective time, provided the participant remains continuously employed by us through such six-month anniversary. If we terminate a participants employment without cause, or the participant terminates his or her employment for good reason, prior to the six-month anniversary of the effective time, we will be required to make a lump sum cash payment to the participant in an amount equal to the full amount of his or her retention bonus, to the extent not previously paid. Mr. Mednansky, our Chief Operating Officer, Ms. Lincoln, our Vice President of Del Friscos, and Mr. Howie, our Chief Accounting Officer, are participants in the plan and, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan, are entitled to receive retention bonuses of $90,000, $78,000 and $69,000, respectively. No other executive officers are participants in the plan.
Office Services
For one year after the closing of the transactions, we, as the surviving corporation in the merger, will pay for and provide Mr. Coulter with the same office space and secretarial personnel and support, as well as other office administrative services (including personal tax planning), as is currently provided to him.
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement requires the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than are set forth in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, and provides that these provisions may not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the effective time of the merger, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of us or any of our subsidiaries. After the closing of the merger, the surviving corporation has agreed, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of ours and each of our subsidiaries at or prior to the effective time of the merger against all costs and expenses (including attorneys fees),
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judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission, in his or her capacity as an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent, occurring on or before the effective time of the merger, to the same extent as provided in our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any other applicable contract or agreement, in effect on the date of the merger agreement.
In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation:
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the surviving corporation will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the indemnified parties, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the surviving corporation, provided the applicable indemnified party provides an undertaking to repay all advanced expenses if it is finally judicially determined that such indemnified party is not entitled to indemnification; and |
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the surviving corporation will cooperate in the defense of any such matter; provided, however, that: |
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the surviving corporation will not be liable for any settlement effected without the surviving corporations written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; |
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the surviving corporation shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all indemnified parties in any jurisdiction with respect to any single action except to the extent that two or more of such indemnified parties shall have conflicting interests in the outcome of such action; and |
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in the event that any claim for indemnification is asserted or made within six years after the effective time of the merger, all rights to indemnification in respect of such claim will continue until the disposition of the claim. |
The surviving corporation will either:
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cause to be obtained at the effective time of the merger tail insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the effective time of the merger with respect to directors and officers liability insurance in amount and scope at least as favorable as our existing policies for claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the effective time of the merger; or |
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maintain in effect for six years from the effective time of the merger, if available, the current directors and officers liability insurance policies maintained by us (provided that the surviving corporation may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are not less favorable) with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the effective time of the merger; provided, however, that in no event shall the surviving corporation be required to expend in any year during such six-year period more than 300% of current annual premiums paid by us for current comparable insurance coverage; provided, however, that in the event of an expiration, termination or cancellation of the current policies, the surviving corporation shall be required to obtain as much coverage as is possible under substantially similar policies for such maximum annual amount. |
If the surviving corporation or any of its successors or assigns:
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consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger; or |
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transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, |
then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the surviving corporation shall succeed to the obligations set forth above.
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Whether or not the transactions are completed, in general, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions will be paid by the party incurring those fees and expenses. If the merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, we may be required to reimburse Acquisitions and its affiliates for expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement, up to a maximum of $1.5 million. See The Merger AgreementFees and Expenses. Fees and expenses with respect to the transactions are estimated at this time to be as follows:
Description |
|
Amount |
| |
|
|
|
| |
SEC filing fee |
|
$ |
65,664 |
|
Hart-Scott-Rodino fee |
|
|
280,000 |
|
Legal fees |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
Accounting fees |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Financial advisory fees |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
Paying agent fees and expenses |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Printing, proxy solicitation and mailing costs |
|
|
60,000 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses |
|
|
4,336 |
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
6,930,000 |
|
These expenses will not reduce the transaction consideration payable to our stockholders under the merger agreement.
Appraisal or Dissenters Rights
Under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to in this proxy statement as the DGCL, any holder of our common stock who does not wish to accept the $27.10 per share transaction consideration may dissent from the sale of the transferred subsidiaries and the merger and elect to exercise appraisal rights. A stockholder who exercises appraisal rights may ask the Delaware Court of Chancery to determine the fair value of his or her shares (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the transactions), and receive payment of fair value in cash, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, provided that the stockholder complies with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL.
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL, and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, the full text of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex D. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL or in this summary to a stockholder are to the record holder of the shares of our common stock who asserts appraisal rights.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, when a merger agreement is submitted for adoption at a meeting of stockholders, as in the case of the merger agreement, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders that appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL. This proxy statement constitutes our notice, and we have attached Section 262 of the DGCL to this proxy statement as Annex D. Any holder of our common stock who wishes to exercise appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve the right to do so should review the following discussion and Annex D carefully. Failure to comply with the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL, in a timely and proper manner, will result in the loss of appraisal rights.
Stockholders wishing to exercise the right to dissent from the transactions and seek an appraisal of their shares must do ALL of the following:
|
|
The stockholder must NOT vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement. A proxy that does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, therefore a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must vote AGAINST the merger agreement or ABSTAIN. A vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, by proxy or in person, will constitute a waiver of your appraisal rights in respect to our common stock so voted and will nullify any previously filed written demands for appraisal. |
48
|
|
The stockholder must deliver to us a written demand for appraisal of his or her common stock BEFORE the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting. |
|
|
The stockholder must continuously hold the shares from the date of making the demand through the effective date of the merger. A stockholder will lose appraisal rights if the stockholder transfers the shares before the effective date of the merger. |
|
|
The stockholder must file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares within 120 days after the effective date of the merger. |
Neither voting (in person or by proxy) against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement will constitute a written demand for appraisal within the meaning of Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote. A stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL should mail or deliver a written demand fulfilling all the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL to: Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., 224 East Douglas, Suite 700, Wichita, Kansas 67202, Attention: Secretary.
Only a holder of record of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger may assert appraisal rights for the shares of stock registered in that holders name. A demand for appraisal must be executed by or on behalf of the stockholder of record, fully and correctly, as the stockholders name appears on the stock certificates. The demand must specify the stockholders name and mailing address, the number of shares of common stock owned and that the stockholder intends to demand appraisal of his or her common stock. Stockholders who hold their shares in brokerage accounts or other nominee forms, and who wish to exercise appraisal rights, should consult with their brokers to determine the appropriate procedures for the nominee holder to make a demand for appraisal of those shares. A person having a beneficial interest in shares held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow properly and in a timely manner the steps necessary to perfect appraisal rights.
Upon completion of the transactions, we will give written notice of the effective date of the merger within 10 days of such time to each of our former stockholders who did not vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and who made a written demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, but not later, either we or any dissenting stockholder who has complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL may file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the shares of our common stock held by all dissenting stockholders entitled to appraisal. The surviving corporation is under no obligation to and has no present intention to file a petition. Stockholders who desire to have their shares appraised should initiate any petitions necessary for the perfection of their appraisal rights within the time periods and in the manner prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL. Failure to file such a petition within the specified period could nullify previously written demands for appraisal.
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any stockholder who has complied with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL to that point in time may receive from us, upon written request, a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and with respect to which we have received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate number of holders of those shares. We must mail this statement to the stockholder within 10 days of receipt of the request or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisals under Section 262 of the DGCL, whichever is later.
If any party files a petition for appraisal in a timely manner, the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within 20 days after receiving a copy of the petition, to file with the Register in Chancery a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom an agreement as to the value of their shares has not been reached. The Delaware Court of Chancery will then determine through a hearing which stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights and may require the stockholders demanding appraisal who hold certificated shares to submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings. If the stockholder fails to comply with the courts direction, the court may dismiss the proceeding as to the stockholder. The
49
Delaware Court of Chancery will thereafter determine through a hearing the fair value of the shares of our common stock formerly held by dissenting stockholders, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the transactions, but together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value upon surrender by such holders of the certificates representing those shares of our common stock.
In determining the fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery will take into account all relevant factors. The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court should be considered in the appraisal proceedings. In addition, Delaware courts have decided that the statutory appraisal remedy, in cases of unfair dealing, may or may not be a dissenters exclusive remedy. The Delaware Court of Chancery may determine the fair value to be more than, less than or equal to the consideration that the dissenting stockholder would otherwise receive under the merger agreement. If no party files a petition for appraisal in a timely manner, then stockholders will lose the right to an appraisal.
The Delaware Court of Chancery will determine the costs of the appraisal proceeding and will allocate those costs to us and the stockholders participating in the appraisal proceeding as the Delaware Court of Chancery determines to be equitable under the circumstances. Upon the application of a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to appraisal.
Stockholders should be aware that the fair value of their shares as determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be greater than, the same as or less than the $27.10 per share transaction consideration. The opinions of North Point and Thomas Weisel Partners delivered to the board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the transaction consideration do not in any manner address fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL.
Any stockholder who has duly demanded an appraisal in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL may not, after the effective date of the merger, vote the shares subject to the demand for any purpose or receive any dividends or other distributions on those shares (except dividends or other distributions payable to holders of record of shares as of a record date prior to the effective date of the merger).
Any stockholder may withdraw a demand for appraisal and accept the transaction consideration by delivering to us a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal and acceptance of the transactions, except that (1) any attempt to withdraw made more than 60 days after the effective date of the merger will require our written approval and must, to be effective, be made within 120 days after the effective date and (2) no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and may be subject to such conditions as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just. If the stockholder fails to perfect, successfully withdraws or loses the appraisal right, the stockholders shares will be converted into the right to receive the transaction consideration.
Under the merger agreement, Acquisitions and Merger Sub are not required to complete the transactions if holders of 22.5% or more of our outstanding common stock as of the effective date of the merger demand appraisal of their shares in accordance with Delaware law.
50
THE MERGER AGREEMENT (PROPOSAL NO. 1)
The board of directors is asking our stockholders to vote on a proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
This section of the proxy statement summarizes some of the material terms and conditions of the merger agreement, but is not intended to be an exhaustive discussion of the merger agreement. The rights and obligations of the parties are governed by the express terms and conditions of the merger agreement and not the summary set forth in this section or any other information contained in this proxy statement. This summary is qualified entirely by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement and is incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. We urge you to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by and to the parties to the merger agreement as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were made for purposes of the merger agreement and are subject to qualifications, limitations and exceptions agreed by the respective parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In addition, some representations and warranties were made as of a specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to stockholders, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the respective parties rather than establishing matters as facts. For the foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as statements of factual information at the time they were made or otherwise.
As a result of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Acquisitions and its affiliates will acquire our entire company, including all of our restaurant operations, which include Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Texas Land & Cattle Co., Sullivans Steakhouse, Del Friscos Double Eagle Steak House and Frankies Italian Grille, and our stockholders will receive an aggregate of $27.10 per share in cash.
The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law, the transactions will occur as follows: (1) immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, we will, or will cause our applicable subsidiaries to, sell to Purchase Sub all of the shares of capital stock of the transferred subsidiaries; and (2) at the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into us, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and we will continue as the surviving corporation and become an affiliate of Acquisitions. We sometimes refer to the surviving corporation in the merger as the surviving corporation.
Lone Star Funds indicated that its ability to pay $27.10 per share in cash was dependent on the transactions being structured in the manner contemplated by the merger agreement.
The closing of the transactions will take place no later than the second business day after the date that all of the conditions to the completion of the transactions set forth in the merger agreement are satisfied or validly waived (other than those conditions that cannot be waived) or at such other time as the parties agree. The merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Consideration to be Received by our Stockholders in the Transactions
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock (other than shares held by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us, and other than shares held by stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL) automatically will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $27.10 in cash, payable without interest, as follows:
| the right to receive $20.77
in cash, payable without interest, as a result of the transfers, which
we refer to in this proxy statement as the distribution consideration;
and
|
|
the right to receive $6.33
in cash, payable without interest, as a result of the merger, which we
refer to in this proxy statement as the merger consideration.
|
51
All shares of our common stock held by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us will be retired and cancelled and no payment will be made in respect of those shares.
Pursuant to Delaware law, holders of shares of our common stock will have the right to dissent from the transactions and receive the fair value of their shares. For a complete description of the procedures that must be followed to dissent from the transactions, see The TransactionsAppraisal or Dissenters Rights as well as the text of Section 262 of the DGCL, set forth in Annex D.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, Acquisitions and the surviving corporation will cause to be mailed to each holder of record as of the effective time of the merger whose shares of our common stock were converted into the right to receive the transaction consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of stock certificates in exchange for the transaction consideration to be received by each stockholder. Upon surrender of a certificate for cancellation to our transfer agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Acquisitions, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, the holder of the certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the transaction consideration for each share of common stock formerly represented by the certificate, and the surrendered certificate will be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of the certificates.
If payment of the transaction consideration is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the surrendered certificate be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other taxes required by reason of the issuance to a person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the surviving corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered, each certificate, other than certificates representing dissenting shares of common stock, will be deemed at any time after the effective time of the merger to represent only the right to receive the transaction consideration for each share in cash.
At any time following the nine-month anniversary of the effective time of the merger, the surviving corporation shall be entitled to require the transfer agent to deliver to it any funds, including any interest received with respect those funds, which had been made available to the transfer agent, and holders shall be entitled to look to the surviving corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the transaction consideration payable upon due surrender of their certificates, without interest.
In the event any certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Acquisitions, the posting by such person of a bond in such sum as Acquisitions may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against any party to the merger agreement or the surviving corporation with respect to such certificate, the transfer agent will disburse the transaction consideration payable in respect of the shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate.
Acquisitions, Merger Sub and we, as applicable, are entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the transfer agent to deduct and withhold, from the transaction consideration payable to a holder of shares pursuant to the transactions any amounts as are required under any applicable provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are withheld by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or us pursuant to applicable tax laws, the withheld amounts will be treated as having been paid to the holder of the shares in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made.
A holder of outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock, whether or not then vested, at the effective time of the merger, will be entitled to receive a cash amount equal to (a) the product of (i) the amount, if any, by which $27.10 exceeds the exercise price per share of each option held by such person at the effective time of the merger, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares subject to such option held by such
52
person, (b) less any applicable withholdings for taxes. No consideration will be paid in respect of any stock options for which the exercise price equals or exceeds $27.10 per share, and those options will be cancelled and all of the rights of the holders of those options will terminate at the effective time of the merger.
As of the effective time of the merger, all rights under any stock option and any plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of our securities will be cancelled. As of and after the effective time of the merger, no person will have any right, whether to acquire any of our securities or the securities of any of our subsidiaries or otherwise, under any of our plans, programs or arrangements with respect to our securities, the securities of the surviving corporation or any subsidiary of the surviving corporation.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers
Our certificate of incorporation in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will continue to be the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation, and the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will become the bylaws of the surviving corporation following the merger.
At the effective time of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be the initial directors of the surviving corporation, and our officers immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be the officers of the surviving corporation.
Representations and Warranties
Our Representations and Warranties
In the merger agreement, we make representations and warranties to Acquisitions and Merger Sub with respect to us and our subsidiaries. These include representations and warranties regarding, among other things:
| corporate organization, existence,
good standing, qualification and corporate power;
|
|
capitalization;
|
|
subsidiaries;
|
|
authority relative to the
merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
|
|
governmental and regulatory
approvals required to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
|
|
ability to enter into and
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement without
violation of organizational and governing documents, contracts or applicable
law or the creation of liens or other encumbrances or restrictions;
|
|
documents filed with the SEC
and the accuracy of information contained in those documents;
|
|
financial statements;
|
|
absence of certain material
changes since June 13, 2006;
|
|
absence of undisclosed liabilities;
|
|
compliance with laws and permits;
|
|
litigation matters;
|
|
restrictions on business activities;
|
|
material contracts;
|
|
intellectual property matters;
|
|
employee benefit matters;
|
53
|
tax matters;
|
|
finders or brokers
fees;
|
|
fairness opinions;
|
|
insurance matters;
|
|
necessary actions to approve
the merger and the sale of the transferred subsidiaries;
|
|
title to properties;
|
|
employee matters;
|
|
environmental matters;
|
|
disclosures by us in this
proxy statement;
|
|
franchise matters; and
|
|
transactions with affiliates.
|
Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by the absence of a material adverse effect on us, which means, for purposes of the merger agreement, a material adverse effect on our and our subsidiaries business, financial condition or results of operations, taken as a whole, or our ability to consummate any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, except in each case for any such effects resulting from, arising out of or relating to (a) the taking of any action or incurring of any expense in connection with the merger agreement or any of the transactions, (b) the entry into or the announcement of the merger agreement and the transactions, (c) any change in or interpretations of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or any law, (d) any change in interest rates or general economic conditions in the industries or markets in which we or any of our subsidiaries operate or affecting the United States or foreign economies in general or in the United States or foreign financial, banking or securities markets (which changes do not affect us and our subsidiaries to a materially disproportionate degree), (e) any action taken by Acquisitions, Merger Sub, Purchase Sub or any of their respective affiliates, (f) any natural disaster or act of God, or (g) any act of terrorism or outbreak or escalation of hostilities or armed conflict, but does not include any changes, events, conditions or effects relating solely to Acquisitions or its subsidiaries financial condition, results of operations or business.
Acquisitions and Merger Subs Representations and Warranties
In the merger agreement, Acquisitions and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, make representations and warranties to us. These include representations and warranties regarding, among other things:
|
limited liability company
or corporate organization, existence, good standing, qualification and
limited liability company and corporate power;
|
|
authority relative to the
merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
|
|
governmental and regulatory
approvals required to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
|
|
ability to enter into and
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement without
violation of organizational and governing documents, contracts or applicable
law or the creation of liens or other encumbrances or restrictions;
|
|
finders or brokers
fees;
|
|
disclosures supplied to us
for inclusion in this proxy statement;
|
|
available financing to pay
the aggregate transaction consideration;
|
|
litigation matters;
|
54
|
no prior business or other
activities by Merger Sub; and
|
|
matters with respect to the
investigation of us conducted by Acquisitions and Merger Sub.
|
Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Transactions
Unless Acquisitions otherwise agrees in writing or except as expressly contemplated by the merger agreement, during the period from the date of the merger agreement to the effective time of the merger:
| we and our subsidiaries will
conduct our business in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice,
and
|
|
we and our subsidiaries will
use our commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact our business
organizations, to keep available the services of our officers and employees,
to perform all of our contractual obligations, to maintain satisfactory
relationships with all persons with whom we do business, and to preserve
the title, possession, control and condition of all of our assets.
|
We have further agreed that, except as expressly contemplated by the merger agreement or as separately disclosed to Acquisitions, during the period from the date of the merger agreement to the effective time of the merger, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will, without the prior written consent of Acquisitions:
|
amend or propose to amend
our certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable governing instruments)
or alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or
in any other fashion the corporate or organizational structure or ownership
of us or any of our subsidiaries;
|
|
authorize for issuance, issue,
grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge
or dispose of
|
|
any shares of, or any options,
warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire
or sell any shares of, our capital stock or other securities or equity
interests or any voting debt, including, but not limited to, any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock of any class, except
for the issuance of shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise
of options outstanding on the date of the merger agreement in accordance
with their present terms; or
|
|
any phantom stock,
phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based
performance units;
|
|
split, combine, reclassify,
alter or amend the terms of any shares of, or any options, warrants, commitments,
subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any shares of,
our capital stock or other securities or equity interests or any voting
debt, including, but not limited to, any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of stock of any class, or any phantom
stock, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or
stock based performance units;
|
|
declare, pay or set aside
any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof), other than the distribution consideration,
in respect of any shares of, or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions
or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any shares of, our capital stock
or other securities or equity interests or any voting debt, including,
but not limited to, any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of stock of any class, or any phantom stock, phantom
stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based performance units,
including any dividends or distributions to us from our subsidiaries or
to a subsidiary of ours from its subsidiaries;
|
|
directly or indirectly redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any shares of, or any
options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to
acquire or sell any shares of, our capital stock or other securities or
equity interests or any voting debt, including, but not limited to, any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock of any
class, or any phantom stock, phantom stock rights,
stock appreciation rights or stock based performance units;
|
55
|
create, incur, assume, forgive
or make any changes to the terms or collateral of any debt or receivables
(other than trade payables and receivables in the ordinary course of business
consistent in type and amount with prior practice and the incurrence of
debt in connection with capital expenditures made in accordance with our
capital expenditure budget for the 2006 fiscal year), or any employee
or officer loans or advances, except incurrences that constitute a refinancing
of existing obligations on terms that are no less favorable to us and
our subsidiaries than the existing terms;
|
|
assume, guarantee, endorse
or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, indirectly,
contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any person;
|
|
except in accordance with
our capital expenditure budget for the 2006 fiscal year, make any capital
expenditures or incur any opening or preopening expenses;
|
|
make any loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than
customary travel, relocation or business advances to employees consistent
with past practices;
|
|
acquire stock or assets of,
or merge or consolidate with, any other person;
|
|
incur any material liability
or obligation (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than
trade payables in the ordinary course of business consistent in type and
amount with prior practice;
|
|
sell, transfer, mortgage,
pledge, lease, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, transfer,
mortgage, pledge, lease, encumber or otherwise dispose of, any assets
or properties (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) other
than inventory held for sale or the disposition and replacement of obsolete
personal property in the ordinary course of business, or to secure permitted
indebtedness;
|
|
increase the wages, salaries,
bonus, compensation or other benefits of any of our officers or employees
(other than non-material increases granted to retain employees, other
than officers, who have been offered employment by another person) or
enter into, establish, amend or terminate any employment, consulting,
retention, change in control, collective bargaining, bonus or other incentive
compensation, profit sharing, health or other welfare, stock option or
other equity, pension, retirement, vacation, severance, termination, deferred
compensation or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, agreement,
trust, fund or other arrangement with, for or in respect of any officer,
director or employee other than as required by applicable law or pursuant
to the terms of agreements in effect on the date of the merger agreement
or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with
employees (other than officers) of us or any of our subsidiaries;
|
|
commence or settle any litigation
or other proceedings with any governmental authority or other person in
excess of amounts reserved for such litigation in our financial statements;
|
|
make, amend or rescind any
election relating to taxes, settle any litigation, audit or controversy
relating to taxes in excess of amounts reserved therefor in our financial
statements, file any amended tax return or claim for refund, change any
method of accounting or make any other change in its accounting or tax
policies or procedures, agree to an extension of any statute of limitations
related to any tax, enter into a closing agreement related to any tax,
or surrender any right to claim a tax refund, except as required by applicable
law or GAAP;
|
|
adopt or amend any resolution
or agreement concerning indemnification of our directors, officers, employees
or agents;
|
|
transfer or license to any
person or entity or otherwise extend, materially amend or modify, permit
to lapse or fail to preserve any of our intellectual property as currently
maintained or disclose to any person who has not entered into a confidentiality
agreement any trade secrets;
|
|
modify, amend or terminate
any material contract, or waive, release or assign any rights or claims
thereunder, enter into any agreement that would be a material contract,
or enter into or materially amend any contract or agreement with any affiliate
of ours;
|
56
|
modify, amend or terminate,
or waive, release or assign any rights or claims with respect to, any
confidentiality agreement or non-competition agreement to which we or
any of our subsidiaries is a party;
|
|
fail to maintain our books,
accounts and records in the usual manner on a basis consistent with that
heretofore employed;
|
|
establish any subsidiary or
enter into any new line of business;
|
|
permit any insurance policy
naming us or any of our subsidiaries as a beneficiary or a loss payee
to be cancelled or terminated unless we maintain substantially similar
insurance coverage as is currently in place;
|
|
revalue any of our assets
or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except
as required by GAAP;
|
|
fail to make in a timely manner
any filings with the SEC required under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder;
|
|
discharge any obligations
(including accounts payable) other than on a timely basis in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
|
|
close or materially reduce
our or any subsidiarys activities, or effect any layoff or other
Company-initiated personnel reduction or change, at any of our or any
subsidiarys facilities; or
|
|
authorize any of, or agree
to commit to do any of, the foregoing actions.
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We also agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all laws applicable to us or any of our properties, assets or business and maintain in full force and effect all of our material permits.
Special Meeting; Proxy Statement
As promptly as practicable following the execution of the merger agreement, we, acting through our board of directors, have agreed to:
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duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold a special meeting of our stockholders for the purposes
of considering and taking action upon the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including adjourning such meeting for up to ten business days to obtain
such approval; and
|
|
declare advisable and recommend
to our stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement and approve the
transactions.
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No Solicitation
We have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, and not to, directly or indirectly, authorize or permit any of our officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives to:
|
solicit, encourage, initiate
or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any takeover proposal;
|
|
furnish any non-public information
regarding us or the transactions to any person in connection with or in
response to a takeover proposal;
|
| engage in discussions or negotiations
with any person with respect to any takeover proposal;
|
|
withdraw or modify, or propose
publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Acquisitions, the
approval of the merger agreement or the transactions or the recommendation
that holders of our common stock adopt the merger agreement;
|
|
approve or recommend, or propose
publicly to approve or recommend, any takeover proposal; or
|
|
cause us to discuss, negotiate
or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement or other similar agreement related to any takeover proposal.
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57
For purposes of the merger agreement, takeover proposal means (other than the transactions) any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person relating to:
|
any direct or indirect acquisition
or purchase of assets representing 20% or more of the assets of us and
our subsidiaries, including by way of the purchase of stock of our subsidiaries;
|
|
any issuance, sale or other
disposition of (including by way of merger, consolidation, business combination,
share exchange, joint venture or any similar transaction) securities (or
options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of our
voting power;
|
|
any tender offer, exchange
offer or other transaction in which, if consummated, any person or group
(as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial
ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of our voting
power; or
|
|
any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation or
dissolution involving us.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, a superior offer means a takeover proposal on terms that the board of directors determines, in good faith, based upon consultations with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, are more favorable to our stockholders than the merger agreement and the transactions, taken as a whole, after giving effect to any adjustments to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement agreed to in writing by Acquisitions in response to such takeover proposal, and is reasonably likely to be consummated, taking into account all legal, financial and regulatory aspects of, and conditions to, the superior offer and the person making the superior offer, including any financing required by such person.
Nothing in the merger agreement prohibits or limits us, or our board of directors, prior to the date of the special meeting, from furnishing non-public information regarding us to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any person in response to an unsolicited, bona fide written takeover proposal if:
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the board of directors determines
in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
such action with respect to such takeover proposal is necessary for the
board of directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to our stockholders;
|
|
we receive from such person
an executed confidentiality agreement with provisions no less favorable
to us than those contained in the confidentiality agreement between us
and Acquisitions; and
|
|
contemporaneously with furnishing
any such information to such person, we furnish such information to Acquisitions,
to the extent not previously furnished.
|
We have agreed to notify Acquisitions as promptly as practicable (and in any event within one business day) of the receipt by us, or any of our representatives, of any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding any takeover proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that could reasonably be expected to result in a takeover proposal, specifying the terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information. We have agreed to keep Acquisitions informed of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and of any modifications to such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information. We have also agreed that we will not terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing standstill or confidentiality agreement to which we are a party and that relates to a takeover proposal, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the provisions of any such agreement. We have also agreed to immediately terminate any discussions or negotiations with any parties that may have been ongoing with respect to any takeover proposal as of the date of the merger agreement.
58
The board of directors may, at any time prior to the date of the special meeting, withdraw or modify its approval of the merger agreement or the transactions or its recommendation that holders of shares of our common stock adopt the merger agreement or approve or recommend a superior offer if:
|
an unsolicited, bona fide
written offer is made to us by a third party for a takeover proposal;
|
|
the board of directors determines
in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors, that such
offer constitutes a superior offer; and
|
|
following consultation with
outside legal counsel, the board of directors determines that the withdrawal
or modification of its approval of the merger agreement or the transactions
or its recommendation that holders of shares of our common stock adopt
the merger agreement is required to comply with the fiduciary duties of
the board of directors to our stockholders
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but only (1) after providing written notice to Acquisitions advising it that the board of directors has received a superior offer, specifying the material terms and conditions of the superior offer and identifying the person or persons making the superior offer, and (2) if Acquisitions does not, within three business days of its receipt of the that notice, make an offer that the board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors, to be at least as favorable to our stockholders as the superior offer; provided that during such three business day period, we must, and must use commercially reasonable efforts to cause our financial and legal advisors to, negotiate in good faith with Acquisitions (to the extent Acquisitions wishes to negotiate) to enable Acquisitions to make such an offer.
In addition, the board of directors may, at any time prior to the date of the special meeting, and other than in connection with a takeover proposal, withdraw or modify its approval of the merger agreement or the transactions or its recommendation that holders of shares of our common stock adopt the merger agreement, if the board of directors reasonably determines (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that the withdrawal or modification of its approval or recommendation is required to comply with its fiduciary duties to our stockholders under applicable law.
State Takeover Laws
We have agreed that if any state takeover statute becomes, or purports to be, applicable to any of the transactions, we and the members of our board of directors will, and we will cause our subsidiaries to, grant the approvals and take the actions as are necessary so that the transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Amendment of our Employee Plans
We have agreed, effective at or immediately before the effective time of the merger, to cause any of our or our subsidiaries employee benefit plans to be amended, to the extent reasonably requested by Acquisitions, for the purpose of permitting the employee benefit plans to continue to operate in conformity with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and with the structure of us and our affiliates following the transactions.
Actions With Respect to the Transfers
Prior to the transfers, we have agreed that we and Acquisitions will join in making an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to the purchase and sale of the stock of each of the transferred subsidiaries.
Tax Sharing Agreements
To the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Service, we have agreed that all tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving us or any of our subsidiaries will be terminated as of the closing date of the merger, and, thereafter, we and our subsidiaries will not be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
59
Certain Other Covenants
The merger agreement contains additional covenants, including covenants relating to our obligations with respect to:
|
notifying Acquisitions of
specified matters;
|
|
providing Acquisitions access
to personnel and information regarding us and our subsidiaries;
|
|
using our commercially reasonable
efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
|
|
issuing public announcements
relating to the merger agreement and the transactions;
|
|
compliance with laws; and
|
|
filing required materials
and obtaining early termination of applicable waiting periods under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
|
The merger agreement requires the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than are set forth in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, and provides that these provisions may not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the effective time of the merger, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of us or any of our subsidiaries. After the closing of the merger, the surviving corporation has agreed, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of ours and each of our subsidiaries at or prior to the effective time of the merger against all costs and expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission, in his or her capacity as an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent, occurring on or before the effective time of the merger, to the same extent as provided in our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any other applicable contract or agreement, in effect on the date of the merger agreement.
In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation:
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the surviving corporation
will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the indemnified
parties, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the surviving
corporation, provided the applicable indemnified party provides an undertaking
to repay all advanced expenses if it is finally judicially determined
that such indemnified party is not entitled to indemnification; and
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|
the surviving corporation
will cooperate in the defense of any such matter; provided, however, that:
|
|
the surviving corporation
will not be liable for any settlement effected without the surviving corporations
written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
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|
the surviving corporation
shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel
for all indemnified parties in any jurisdiction with respect to any single
action except to the extent that two or more of such indemnified parties
shall have conflicting interests in the outcome of such action; and
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|
in the event that any claim
for indemnification is asserted or made within six years after the effective
time of the merger, all rights to indemnification in respect of such claim
will continue until the disposition of the claim.
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The surviving corporation will either:
|
cause to be obtained at the
effective time of the merger tail insurance policies with
a claims period of at least six years from the effective time of the merger
with respect to directors and officers
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60
liability insurance in amount
and scope at least as favorable as our existing policies for claims arising
from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the effective time of
the merger; or
|
|
maintain in effect for six
years from the effective time of the merger, if available, the current
directors and officers liability insurance policies maintained
by us (provided that the surviving corporation may substitute therefor
policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions
that are not less favorable) with respect to matters occurring on or prior
to the effective time of the merger; provided, however, that in no event
shall the surviving corporation be required to expend in any year during
such six-year period more than 300% of current annual premiums paid by
us for current comparable insurance coverage; provided, however, that
in the event of an expiration, termination or cancellation of the current
policies, the surviving corporation shall be required to obtain as much
coverage as is possible under substantially similar policies for such
maximum annual amount.
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If the surviving corporation or any of its successors or assigns:
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consolidates with or merges
into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity of such consolidation or merger; or
|
|
transfers all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any person,
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then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the surviving corporation shall succeed to the obligations set forth above.
Following the consummation of the transactions, Acquisitions will cause the transferred subsidiaries to, and the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries will, continue to honor, in accordance with their terms, all binding contracts, agreements, arrangements, policies, plans and commitments of us and our subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the closing that are applicable to any current or former employees or directors of us or any of our subsidiaries.
Employees of us and our subsidiaries as of the closing of the transactions will receive credit under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement (including vacation plans, programs and arrangements) established or maintained by Purchase Sub or any of the transferred subsidiaries, or by the surviving corporation or any of its subsidiaries, for service with us and our subsidiaries through the closing. Each such employee will retain his or her current credit for service accrued or deemed accrued with us or any of our subsidiaries; provided, however, that such crediting of service will not operate to duplicate any benefit or the funding of any such benefit.
With respect to the welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Purchase Sub or any of the transferred subsidiaries, or by the surviving corporation or any of its subsidiaries, in which an employee of us or our subsidiaries may be eligible to participate on or after the closing of the transactions, Acquisitions will provide credit to each such employee for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such employee under our employee benefit plans during the relevant plan year, up to and including the closing.
Following the consummation of the transactions, Acquisitions will cause the transferred subsidiaries to, and the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries will, continue to honor, in accordance with their terms, all specified employment and retention agreements with our employees.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the transactions are subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
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the approval of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by our stockholders;
|
|
the absence of legal prohibitions
to the completion of the transactions; and
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61
| the applicable waiting period
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 shall have
expired or been terminated.
|
The obligations of Acquisitions to effect the purchase of the transferred subsidiaries are subject to the fulfillment of the following additional conditions, which may be waived by Acquisitions in writing in its sole discretion:
| the accuracy of our representations
and warranties in the merger agreement, subject to exceptions which could
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect with respect
to us;
|
| our performance in all material
respects of our obligations and compliance in all material respects with
our agreements or covenants to be performed or complied with by us under
the merger agreement;
|
| the absence of any changes,
conditions, events or developments that have had or that could reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect with respect to us;
|
| we shall have furnished Acquisitions
with a certificate signed on our behalf by our Chief Executive Officer
certifying that the conditions relating to our representations, warranties
and covenants have been satisfied;
|
| the absence of any judgment,
order, injunction, ruling or decree which:
|
| prohibits or materially limits
the ownership or operation by the surviving corporation, Acquisitions
or Purchase Sub of any material portion of the shares of stock (or other
rights of ownership) or assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; or
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| requires divestiture or rescission
by Acquisitions, Merger Sub or Purchase Sub of any material portion of
the shares of stock (or other rights of ownership) or assets of us and
our subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
|
| all consents required in connection
with the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement (other than any consents that may be required under any of our
real property leases or permits, including under any federal, state, city
or local law governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable) shall
have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, except where
the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect with respect to us; and
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| the holders of not more than
22.5% of the shares of our common stock shall have exercised dissenters
rights.
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The merger agreement expressly provides that our failure to obtain or have in effect consents that may be required under any of our real property leases or permits, including under any federal, state, city or local law governing the sale of liquor that may be applicable, will not constitute a material adverse effect with respect to us.
The obligations of Acquisitions and Merger Sub to effect the merger are subject to the fulfillment of the following additional conditions, which may be waived by Acquisitions in writing in its sole discretion:
| the closing of the sale of
the transferred subsidiaries shall have occurred, and we shall have deposited
the aggregate distribution consideration received from Acquisitions with
the transfer agent;
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| all of the conditions relating
to the sale of the transferred subsidiaries shall be conditions to the
obligation of Acquisitions and Merger Sub to effect the merger; and
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| we shall have furnished Acquisitions
with a certificate similar to the certificate furnished in connection
with the closing of the sale of the transferred subsidiaries.
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62
Our obligations to sell the transferred subsidiaries are subject to the fulfillment of the following additional conditions, which may be waived by us in writing in our sole discretion:
| the accuracy of Acquisitions
representations and warranties in the merger agreement, subject to exceptions
which could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
with respect to Acquisitions;
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| Acquisitions performance
in all material respects of its obligations and compliance in all material
respects with its agreements or covenants to be performed or complied
with by it under the merger agreement; and
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| Acquisitions shall have furnished
us with a certificate signed on its behalf by its President certifying
that the conditions relating to its representations, warranties and covenants
have been satisfied.
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Our obligations to effect the merger are subject to the fulfillment of the following additional conditions, which may be waived by us in writing in our sole discretion:
| the sale of the transferred
subsidiaries shall have occurred;
|
| all of the conditions relating
to the sale of the transferred subsidiaries shall be conditions to our
obligation to effect the merger; and
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| Acquisitions shall have furnished
us with a certificate similar to the certificate furnished in connection
with the closing of the sale of the transferred subsidiaries.
|
The merger agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective date of the merger:
| by mutual written consent
of Acquisitions and us;
|
| by either Acquisitions or
us, if the merger has not been consummated on or before December 15,
2006; provided, however, that the right to terminate the merger agreement
under this provision is not available to any party whose failure to fulfill
any obligation under the merger agreement has been the cause of, or resulted
in, the failure of the merger to be consummated on or before this date;
|
| by either Acquisitions or
us, if any governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any legally binding law, injunction, order, decree
or ruling or taken any other action (including the failure to have taken
an action) which has become final and non-appealable and has the effect
of making consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
|
| by Acquisitions, if neither
Acquisitions nor Merger Sub is in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants under the merger agreement, and if (1) any of
our representations or warranties in the merger agreement becomes untrue
or inaccurate such that the condition in the merger agreement with respect
to the accuracy of our representations and warranties would not be satisfied,
or (2) we have breached any of our covenants or agreements in the merger
agreement such that the condition in the merger agreement with respect
to our performance of and compliance with our covenants or agreements
under the merger agreement would not be satisfied, and the breach (if
curable) has not been cured within 20 days after notice to us;
|
| by us, if we are not in material
breach of any of our representations, warranties or covenants under the
merger agreement, and if (1) any of the representations or warranties
of Acquisitions or Merger Sub in the merger agreement becomes untrue or
inaccurate such that the condition in the merger agreement with respect
to the accuracy of Acquisitions representations and warranties would
not be satisfied, or (2) Acquisitions or Merger Sub has breached any of
its covenants or agreements in the merger agreement such that the condition
in the merger agreement with respect to Acquisitions performance
of and compliance with its covenants or agreements under the merger agreement
would not be
|
63
satisfied, and such breach
(if curable) has not been cured within 20 days after notice to Acquisitions
or Merger Sub, as applicable;
|
| by Acquisitions, if the board
of directors shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions
its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or recommended or approved any takeover
proposal;
|
| by us, if the board of directors
shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions its
approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement in accordance with the terms of the
merger agreement, but any such purported termination shall be void and
of no force or effect unless we:
|
| concurrently pay to Acquisitions
a termination fee of $18 million and its expenses of up to $1.5 million;
and
|
| enter into a definitive acquisition,
merger or similar agreement to effect the superior offer that caused the
board of directors to withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation
of the merger agreement or the transactions; or
|
| by us or Acquisitions, if,
at the special meeting, the stockholder approval for the merger agreement
is not obtained.
|
In the event of the termination of the merger agreement as described above, the merger agreement will become void, and there will be no liability under the merger agreement on the part of any party to the merger agreement, except that:
| the parties will remain liable
for fees and expenses under the circumstances described under The
Merger AgreementFees and Expenses below; and
|
| the parties will remain subject
to the confidentiality provisions of the merger agreement.
|
In the event that a party terminates the merger agreement because of a material breach of any of the other partys representations, warranties or covenants, such that the applicable conditions to the terminating partys obligations to effect the transactions would not be satisfied, the terminating party will be entitled to receive from the breaching party, within two business days after termination of the merger agreement, an amount equal to $3,000,000 as the sole and liquidated damages of the terminating party, except as otherwise described under The Merger AgreementFees and Expenses below. A party will not otherwise have any liability for any breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the merger agreement prior to a termination of the merger agreement, or otherwise in connection with any termination of the merger agreement, except as otherwise described above or under The Merger AgreementFees and Expenses below. In lieu of terminating the merger agreement, a party may seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of the merger agreement, as well as specific performance of the terms and provisions of the merger agreement.
Except as otherwise described below, all expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are consummated. As used in the merger agreement, expenses includes all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources, experts and consultants to a party and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution or performance of the merger agreement, the preparation, printing, filing or mailing of this proxy statement, the solicitation of stockholder approvals and all other matters related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. We have agreed to pay half of the filing fee in connection with the filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
64
The merger agreement provides that we will be required to pay a termination fee of $18 million and/or termination expenses equal to the reasonably documented expenses of Acquisitions and its affiliates of up to $1.5 million if the merger agreement is terminated in the following circumstances:
| by Acquisitions because our
board of directors has withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions
its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions
or recommended or approved any takeover proposal, then, so long as neither
Acquisitions nor Merger Sub was, as of the date of termination, in material
breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in the merger
agreement, we will pay Acquisitions the termination fee, within two business
days after the termination of the merger agreement, and the termination
expenses;
|
| by us if our board of directors
has withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisitions its approval
or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions in accordance
with the terms of the merger agreement, and we enter into a definitive
acquisition, merger or similar agreement to effect the superior offer
that caused the board of directors to withdraw or modify its approval
or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions, then we
will pay Acquisitions the termination fee, concurrently with and as a
condition to the termination of the merger agreement, and the termination
expenses;
|
| because (1) the transactions
have not been consummated on or before December 15, 2006 or (2) we
do not obtain stockholder approval of the merger agreement at the special
meeting, if prior to such termination a takeover proposal has been publicly
announced or otherwise disclosed to our stockholders and, within nine
months of the termination date, we or any of our subsidiaries enters into
a definitive agreement with respect to, or the board of directors recommends
that our stockholders approve, adopt or accept, any takeover proposal,
then we will pay Acquisitions the termination fee, concurrently upon entering
into such definitive agreement or with the board of directors recommendation,
and the termination expenses;
|
| by Acquisitions because of
a material breach of any of our representations, warranties or covenants,
such that the applicable conditions to Acquisitions obligations
to effect the transactions would not be satisfied, and, within nine months
of the termination date, we or any of our subsidiaries enters into a definitive
agreement with respect to, or the board of directors recommends that our
stockholders approve, adopt or accept, any takeover proposal, then we
will pay Acquisitions the termination fee (with a credit for the $3,000,000
liquidated damages amount payable upon such termination), concurrently
upon entering into such definitive agreement or with the board of directors
recommendation, and the termination expenses; or
|
| because we do not obtain stockholder
approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting, and prior to
such termination a takeover proposal has not been publicly announced or
otherwise disclosed to our stockholders, then we will pay Acquisitions
termination expenses of up to $1,000,000.
|
We will pay all termination expenses payable to Acquisitions within two business days after receiving evidence of the reasonably documented expenses of Acquisitions and its affiliates. In no event will we be required to pay under any of the above circumstances an amount in the aggregate in excess of $19,500,000.
If we fail to pay the termination fee or any termination expenses when due, we will reimburse Acquisitions, in addition to the termination expenses and not subject to any cap or limit, for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by Acquisitions (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of the above provisions. If the merger agreement is terminated under any of the circumstances described above as a result of which Acquisitions is entitled to receive payment of the termination fee and/or termination expenses, Acquisitions right to receive payment of the termination fee and/or termination expenses will be the exclusive remedy of Acquisitions and Merger Sub for the loss suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions to be consummated, and upon payment of the termination fee and/or termination expenses, we will have no further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of the merger agreement or the transactions (except with respect to the second sentence of this paragraph and with respect to our confidentiality obligations under the merger agreement) if the merger agreement is terminated under any of the above circumstances.
65
The merger agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written agreement among Acquisitions, Merger Sub and us. However, after the adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders, no amendment may be made unless we shall have obtained such consent of our stockholders as may be required by Delaware law with respect to such amendment.
Lone Star Fund V (U.S.), L.P., an affiliate of Acquisitions, has guaranteed the full payment and performance of all of the pre-closing and closing obligations of Acquisitions and Merger Sub arising under the merger agreement. Lone Star Fund V (U.S.), L.P. has sufficient cash, or unrestricted commitments, necessary to satisfy all of Acquisitions and Merger Subs pre-closing and closing obligations under the merger agreement. Lone Star Fund V (U.S.), L.P.s obligations under this guarantee automatically terminate immediately after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and Lone Star Fund V (U.S.), L.P. will have no obligations under this guarantee after the closing.
In connection with the merger agreement, Jamie B. Coulter, our Chief Executive Officer, entered into a voting agreement with Acquisitions and Merger Sub. The voting agreement provides that Mr. Coulter will, during the time the voting agreement is in effect, at any meeting of our stockholders, however called, or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or approval of our stockholders, in their capacity as stockholders, is sought:
| vote his shares of our common
stock to approve and vote in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and any other actions or agreements
required in furtherance thereof;
|
| vote his shares of our common
stock against any action or agreement that would result in a breach of
any covenant, representation or warranty or any of our other obligations
or agreements under the merger agreement; and
|
| vote his shares of our common
stock against any action or agreement (other than the merger agreement
or the transactions contemplated thereby) that would impede, interfere
with, delay, postpone or attempt to discourage the transactions, including:
|
| any extraordinary corporate
transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination
involving us or any of our subsidiaries;
|
| a sale or transfer of a material
amount of assets of us or any of our subsidiaries or a reorganization,
recapitalization or liquidation of us or any of our subsidiaries;
|
| any change in our management
or board of directors, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by Acquisitions;
|
| any material change in our
present capitalization or dividend policy; or
|
| any other material change
in our corporate structure or business.
|
Mr. Coulter, in his capacity as a stockholder, also agreed that he will not, and will not permit or authorize any of his representatives or agents to, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any non-public information regarding us or the transactions to, any person or group (other than Acquisitions or Merger Sub or any of their affiliates or representatives) concerning any takeover proposal, other than in his capacity as an officer and in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. Mr. Coulter agreed to immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations with any parties previously conducted with respect to any takeover proposal.
Mr. Coulter also waived any rights of appraisal or rights to dissent from the transactions that he may have.
66
The voting agreement terminates upon the earliest to occur of (1) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, (2) the effective time of the merger, (3) at such time as the board of directors (A) withdraws or modifies its approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or the transactions or (B) recommends or approves any takeover proposal and (4) at such time as the merger agreement is amended in any respect or we waive any of our rights under the merger agreement.
Nothing in the voting agreement will in any way restrict Mr. Coulter in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as an executive officer of the Company.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE APPROVAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.
67
ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING (PROPOSAL NO. 2)
The board of directors is asking our stockholders to vote on a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, in order to allow for the solicitation of additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES.
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MARKET PRICE OF LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE COMMON STOCK
AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Market Price of our Common Stock
Our common stock is quoted on Nasdaq under the symbol STAR. As of October 17, 2006, there were approximately 295 holders of record of our common stock. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices during the day for our common stock, as reported on Nasdaq.
High | Low | ||||||
Calendar 2004 |
|||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 29.98 | $ | 23.15 | |||
Second Quarter |
$ | 33.03 | $ | 24.73 | |||
Third Quarter |
$ | 27.47 | $ | 20.70 | |||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 28.17 | $ | 23.84 | |||
Calendar 2005 |
|||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 29.60 | $ | 25.66 | |||
Second Quarter |
$ | 31.98 | $ | 27.61 | |||
Third Quarter |
$ | 31.14 | $ | 24.02 | |||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 27.07 | $ | 22.56 | |||
Calendar 2006 |
|||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 29.09 | $ | 22.96 | |||
Second Quarter |
$ | 28.50 | $ | 24.33 | |||
Third Quarter |
$ | 28.25 | $ | 22.55 | |||
Fourth Quarter (through October 17, 2006) |
$ | 28.46 | $ | 27.51 |
We initiated the payment of quarterly cash dividends in April 2000 and paid cash dividends at the rate of $0.125 per share each quarter until January 2002. We increased our quarterly cash dividend to $0.15 per share in January 2002, to $.165 per share in February 2003, to $.175 per share in February 2004, to $.195 per share in January 2005 and to $.205 per share in January 2006. In view of the pending transaction, we do not anticipate paying a cash dividend for the 2006 third quarter. We plan to subsequently pay this dividend and to continue the quarterly dividend payments for the foreseeable future if for any reason we do not consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; however, there can be no assurance that such cash dividends will be paid or as to the amount of the cash dividend.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information concerning ownership of our common stock, as of October 17, 2006, by each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our common stock, each director, each executive officer as defined in Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K and by all of our directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for five percent stockholders, directors and executive officers is 224 East Douglas, Suite 700, Wichita, Kansas 67202. The percentage of shares owned is based on 21,434,908 shares outstanding as of October 17, 2006.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Shares Beneficially Held | Percentage of Class |
|||||
Jamie B. Coulter |
3,574,032 | (1) | 15.8 | % | |||
John D. White |
430,000 | (2) | 2.0 | % | |||
Gerald T. Aaron |
221,457 | (3) | 1.0 | % | |||
Deidra Lincoln |
89,576 | (4) | * | ||||
Mark Mednansky |
8,750 | (5) | * | ||||
Fred B. Chaney |
7,625 | (6) | * | ||||
William B. Greene, Jr. |
51,725 | (7) | * | ||||
Clark R. Mandigo |
49,225 | (7) | * | ||||
Mark Saltzgaber |
44,925 | (8) | * | ||||
Thomas Lasorda |
43,839 | (9) | * | ||||
Michael Ledeen |
52,925 | (10) | * | ||||
Anthony Bergamo |
20,160 | (11) | * | ||||
Tomlinson D. OConnell |
1,000 | * | |||||
Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. |
1,859,807 | (12) | 8.7 | % | |||
Pioneer Global Asset Management |
1,318,000 | (13) | 6.1 | % | |||
Wachovia Corporation |
1,430,695 | (14) | 6.7 | % | |||
Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P. and Related Entities |
2,003,358 | (15) | 9.3 | % | |||
Deutsche Bank AG |
2,106,091 | (16) | 9.8 | % | |||
Millenium Management, L.L.C. and Related Entities and Persons |
1,072,707 | (17) | 5.0 | % | |||
All directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons) (1-11) |
4,607,489 | (18) | 19.7 | % | |||
* |
Less than 1%
|
(1) |
Based on Schedule 13D filed
on August 29, 2006. Includes presently exercisable options to purchase
1,178,639 shares of common stock. Does not include 177,145 shares held
by Intrust Bank as Trustee of a Rabbi Trust for the Company. Under the
terms of a Deferred Compensation Agreement, Mr. Coulter defers receipt
of the value of his deferred compensation account within 30 days after
the termination of his employment with the Company. In connection with
the transactions, Mr. Coulter entered into a voting agreement in
which he has agreed to vote his shares in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the adjournment
proposal, subject to specified exceptions.
|
(2) |
Includes presently exercisabsrchase
265,000 shares of common stock.
|
(3) |
Includes presently exercisable
options to purchase 158,750 shares of common stock.
|
(4) |
Includes presently exercisable
options to purchase 84,576 shares of common stock.
|
(5) |
Consists of presently exercisable
options to purchase 8,750 shares of common stock.
|
(6) |
Includes presently exercisable
options to purchase 5,625 shares of common stock.
|
(7) |
Includes presently exercisable
options to purchase 19,225 shares of common stock.
|
(8) |
Includes presently exercisable
options to purchase 37,425 shares of common stock.
|
(9) |
Includes presently exercisable
option to purchase 42,425 shares of common stock.
|
(10) |
Includes presently exercisable
options to purchase 52,425 shares of common stock.
|
(11) |
Includes presently exercisable
options to purchase 16,875 shares of common stock.
|
70
(12) |
Based on a Schedule 13G filed
in February 2006, Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. beneficially holds 1,859,807
shares of the Companys common stock. Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc.
disclaims beneficial ownership to the 1,859,807 shares of the Companys
common stock due to its role as an investment advisor or manager to numerous
funds. The address of Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. is 1299 Ocean Avenue,
11th Floor, Santa Monica, CA 90401.
|
(13) |
Based on a Schedule 13G filed
in December 2001, Pioneer Global Asset Management beneficially holds 1,318,000
shares of the Companys common stock. The address of Pioneer Global
Asset Management is Galleria San Carlo 6, 20122 Milan, Italy.
|
(14) |
Based on a Schedule 13G filed
in February 2006, Wachovia Corporation beneficially holds sole voting
power over 1,417,633 shares and sole dispositive power over 1,430,695
shares of the Companys common stock. Wachovia Corporation filed
the Schedule 13G as a parent holding company and its relevant subsidiaries
are Evergreen Investment Management Company, Wachovia Securities, LLC
and Wachovia Bank, N.A. The address of Wachovia Corporation is One Wachovia
Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0137.
|
(15) |
According to a Schedule 13D
filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on August 30, 2006,
Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P. is a member of a group
within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that includes the following reporting persons:
Barington Investments, L.P.; Barington Companies Advisors, LLC; Barington
Companies Investors, LLC; Barington Companies Offshore Fund, Ltd.; Barington
Offshore Advisors, LLC; Barington Capital Group, L.P.; LNA Capital Corp.;
James Mitarotonda; RJG Capital Partners, L.P.; RJG Capital Management,
LLC; Ronald Gross; D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.; D.B. Zwirn
Special Opportunities Fund (TE), L.P.; D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities
Fund, Ltd.; The Coast Fund, L.P.; D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P.; DBZ GP,
LLC; Zwirn Holdings, LLC; Daniel B. Zwirn. The address of the principal
business and principal office of Barington Companies Equity Partners,
L.P. is 888 Seventh Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10019.
|
(16) |
Based on a Schedule 13D filed
with the Securities Exchange Commission on September 15, 2006. The
address of the principal business and principal office of Deutsche Bank
AG is Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany.
|
(17) |
Based on a Schedule 13D filed
with the Securities Exchange Commission on September 22, 2006, Millenco,
L.P. (Millenco) beneficially holds 1,072,707 shares of the
Companys common stock. Millennium Management, L.L.C. (Millennium
Management) is the general partner of Millenco, and consequently
may be deemed to have voting control and investment discretion over securities
owned by Millenco. Israel A. Englander (Mr. Englander)
is the managing member of Millennium Management. As a result, Mr. Englander
may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any shares deemed to be beneficially
owned by Millennium Management. Millennium Management and Mr. Englander
disclaim beneficial ownership as to shares owned by Millenco. The principal
business address for Millenco, Millennium Management and Mr. Englander
is 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10103.
|
(18) |
Does not include shares beneficially
owned by the Companys former President of Lone Star Restaurants
and Chief Operating Officer, Tomlinson D. OConnell. Includes presently
exercisable options to purchase 1,901,690 shares of common stock, which
includes presently exercisable options to purchase 12,750 shares of common
stock held by an executive officer, who is not specifically identified
in the table above. The executive officer who is not specifically identified
in the table also owns an additional 500 shares of common stock.
|
71
This proxy statement includes and incorporates by reference statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are based on our and/or, where applicable, Acquisitions current estimates and assumptions and, as such, involve uncertainty and risk. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations and also include those preceded or followed by words such as anticipates, believes, thinks, could, estimates, expects, intends, may, should, plans, targets and/or similar expressions. There may be events in the future that cannot be accurately predicted or over which there is no control. Stockholders should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in this proxy statement or in the documents incorporated herein by reference could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition or ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Examples of these risks include without limitation:
| risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2005 incorporated by reference in this proxy statement; |
| The risk that the merger agreement could be terminated, including under circumstances that would require us to reimburse expenses up to $1.5 million or pay a termination fee of $18 million; and |
| costs and charges related to the transactions. |
The forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, events or circumstances, and actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our stockholders may read and copy the documents incorporated by reference, and any reports, statements or other information we have filed at the SECs public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through this web site at www.sec.gov.
If you have questions about the special meeting or the transactions after reading this proxy statement, you may contact our proxy solicitor, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, at 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022 or call Innisfree toll-free at (877) 456-3488.
We have not authorized anyone to give you any information or to make any representation about the transactions or any of the parties involved that differs from or adds to the information contained in this proxy statement or in the documents we have publicly filed with the SEC. Therefore, if anyone should give you any different or additional information, you should not rely on it.
The information contained in this proxy statement speaks only as of the date indicated on the cover of this proxy statement unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information filed with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to the documents containing such information. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this proxy statement, and information filed later by us with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.
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We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and, with respect to this proxy statement, any future filings made with the SEC by us under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2005, as amended on Form 10-K/A on April 26, 2006; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 21, 2006; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 13, 2006; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 5, 2006; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 11, 2006; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on March 14, 2006;* |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 2, 2006;* |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 9, 2006; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on June 15, 2006; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on July 26, 2006;* |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on August 2, 2006;* |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on August 18, 2006; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on August 21, 2006; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on October 17, 2006;* and |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on October 19, 2006. |
|
* |
Portions of these reports were furnished to the SEC under Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition) or Item 7.01 (Regulation FD Disclosure). Pursuant to General Instruction B(2) and (6) of Form 8-K, the portions of these reports submitted under Items 2.02 and 7.01 are not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. We are not incorporating by reference those portions of these reports that are not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and will not incorporate by reference those portions of future filings of reports on Form 8-K into a filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act or into this proxy statement that are not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. |
All documents and reports filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement and on or prior to the date of the special meeting are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, and only for the purpose of this proxy statement, from the date of filing of such documents or reports, except as to any portion of any future annual or quarterly reports or proxy statements which is not deemed to be filed under those sections. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this proxy statement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this proxy statement, and only for the purposes of this proxy statement, to the extent that any statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this proxy statement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this proxy statement.
Any person receiving a copy of this proxy statement may obtain, without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference except for the exhibits to such documents. Requests should be directed to our proxy solicitor, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, at 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022, or call Innisfree toll-free at (877) 456-3488. A copy will be provided by first class mail or other equally prompt means within one business day after receipt of your request. To obtain
73
timely delivery of any of this information, you must make your request at least five business days prior to the date of the special meeting.
SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDERS PROPOSALS
If the transactions are completed, there will be no public participation in any future meetings of stockholders of Lone Star Steakhouse. If the transactions are not completed, you will continue to be entitled to attend and participate in our stockholder meetings, and we will hold a 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.
In order to be considered for inclusion in the proxy materials to be distributed in connection with the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Lone Star Steakhouse, stockholder proposals for such meeting must be submitted to us no later than January 26, 2007.
On May 21, 1998, the SEC adopted an amendment to Rule 14a-4, as promulgated under the Exchange Act. The amendment to Rule 14a-4(c)(1) governs our use of discretionary proxy voting authority with respect to a stockholder proposal which is not addressed in our proxy statement. The amendment provides that if we do not receive notice of the proposal at least 45 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the prior years proxy statement, then we will be permitted to use our discretionary voting authority when the proposal is raised at the annual meeting, without any discussion of the matter in the proxy statement.
With respect to our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, if we are not provided notice of a stockholder proposal, which has not been timely submitted, for inclusion in our proxy statement by April 11, 2007, we will be permitted to use our discretionary voting authority as outlined above.
Our bylaws establish procedures for stockholder nominations for elections of our directors and bringing business before any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders. Any stockholder entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may nominate one or more persons for election as directors at a meeting only if written notice of such stockholders intent to make such nomination or nominations has been given, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to our Secretary, not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty days after such anniversary date (the Other Meeting Date), such Stockholder Notice shall be given in the manner provided by the later of (a) the close of business on the date ninety days prior to such Other Meeting Date or (b) the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which such Other Meeting Date is first publicly announced or disclosed. Any notice to the Secretary must include: (1) the name and address of record of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination; (2) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (3) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC; and (4) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director if so elected. We may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as we may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director. The presiding officer of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, in which event, the officer will announce that determination to the meeting and the defective nomination will be disregarded.
As of this time, our board of directors knows of no other matters to be brought before the meeting. However, if other matters properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof, and if discretionary authority to vote with respect thereto has been conferred by the enclosed proxy, the persons named in the proxy will vote the proxy in accordance with their best judgment as to such matters.
74
Some banks, brokers and other record holders have begun the practice of householding proxy statements and annual reports. Householding is the term used to describe the practice of delivering a single set of the proxy statement and annual report to any household at which two or more stockholders share an address. This procedure would reduce the volume of duplicate information stockholders receive and would also reduce our printing and mailing costs. We will deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of this proxy statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of this proxy statement was delivered. A stockholder who wishes to receive a separate copy of our proxy statements and annual reports, now or in the future, should submit this request to our proxy solicitor, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, at 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022 or by calling Innisfree toll-free at (877) 456-3488. Beneficial owners sharing an address who are receiving multiple copies of proxy materials and annual reports and who wish to receive a single copy of these materials in the future will need to contact their broker, bank or other nominee to request that only a single copy of each document be mailed to all shareowners at the shared address in the future.
A form of proxy is enclosed for your use. Please complete, date, sign and return the proxy at your earliest convenience in the enclosed envelope, which requires no postage if mailed in the United States, or submit your proxy by telephone or over the Internet following the instructions on the proxy card. A prompt submission of your proxy will be appreciated.
This proxy statement does not constitute an offer to sell or to buy, or a solicitation of an offer to sell or to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is not lawful to make any offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
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By order of the Board of Directors, |
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GERALD T. AARON, Secretary |
October 23, 2006 |
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and
among
LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC.,
LONE STAR U.S. ACQUISITIONS LLC
and
COI ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated as of August 18, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
|||||
|
|||||
ARTICLE I TERMS OF THE MERGER; THE TRANSFERS | A-1 | ||||
1.1. |
Stock Transfers | A-1 | |||
1.2. |
The Merger | A-2 | |||
1.3. |
The Closings; Effective Time | A-2 | |||
1.4. |
Conversion of Securities | A-3 | |||
1.5. |
Payment for Certificates; Distribution | A-3 | |||
1.6. |
Options | A-4 | |||
1.7. |
Dissenting Shares | A-5 | |||
1.8. |
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | A-5 | |||
1.9. |
Directors and Officers | A-6 | |||
1.10. |
Other Effects of Merger | A-6 | |||
1.11. |
Additional Actions | A-6 | |||
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | A-6 | ||||
2.1. |
Due Organization and Good Standing | A-6 | |||
2.2. |
Capitalization | A-7 | |||
2.3. |
Subsidiaries | A-8 | |||
2.4. |
Authorization; Binding Agreement | A-8 | |||
2.5. |
Governmental Approvals | A-9 | |||
2.6. |
No Violations | A-9 | |||
2.7. |
SEC Filings; Company Financial Statements | A-9 | |||
2.8. |
Absence of Certain Changes | A-10 | |||
2.9. |
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | A-12 | |||
2.10. |
Compliance with Laws | A-12 | |||
2.11. |
Permits | A-12 | |||
2.12. |
Litigation | A-12 | |||
2.13. |
Restrictions on Business Activities | A-12 | |||
2.14. |
Material Contracts | A-12 | |||
2.15. |
Intellectual Property | A-14 | |||
2.16. |
Employee Benefit Plans | A-14 | |||
2.17. |
Taxes and Returns | A-16 | |||
2.18. |
Finders and Investment Bankers | A-18 | |||
2.19. |
Fairness Opinion | A-18 | |||
2.20. |
Insurance | A-18 | |||
2.21. |
Vote Required; Ownership of Purchaser Capital Stock | A-19 | |||
2.22. |
Title to Properties | A-19 | |||
2.23. |
Employee Matters | A-19 | |||
2.24. |
Environmental Matters | A-20 | |||
2.25. |
Proxy Statement | A-21 | |||
2.26. |
Franchise Matters | A-21 | |||
2.27. |
Transactions with Affiliates | A-22 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER | A-22 | ||||
3.1. |
Due Organization and Good Standing | A-22 | |||
3.2. |
Authorization; Binding Agreement | A-22 | |||
3.3. |
Governmental Approvals | A-22 | |||
3.4. |
No Violations | A-23 | |||
3.5. |
Finders and Investment Bankers | A-23 | |||
3.6. |
Disclosures | A-23 | |||
3.7. |
Financing | A-23 | |||
3.8. |
Litigation | A-23 | |||
3.9. |
No Prior Activities | A-23 | |||
3.10. |
Investigation by Purchaser and Merger Sub | A-24 |
Page |
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|||||
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY | A-24 | ||||
4.1. |
Conduct of Business of the Company | A-24 | |||
4.2. |
Notification of Certain Matters | A-26 | |||
4.3. |
Access and Information | A-26 | |||
4.4. |
Special Meeting; Proxy Statement | A-27 | |||
4.5. |
Commercially Reasonable Efforts | A-28 | |||
4.6. |
Public Announcements | A-28 | |||
4.7. |
Compliance | A-28 | |||
4.8. |
No Solicitation | A-28 | |||
4.9. |
SEC and Stockholder Filings | A-30 | |||
4.10. |
State Takeover Laws | A-30 | |||
4.11. |
Amendment of the Company Employee Plans | A-30 | |||
4.12. |
HSR Act | A-30 | |||
4.13. |
Actions With Respect to the Transfers | A-30 | |||
4.14. |
Tax Sharing Agreements | A-31 | |||
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF PURCHASER | A-31 | ||||
5.1. |
Notification of Certain Matters | A-31 | |||
5.2. |
Commercially Reasonable Efforts | A-31 | |||
5.3. |
Compliance | A-32 | |||
5.4. |
Indemnification and Insurance | A-32 | |||
5.5. |
Benefit Plans and Employee Matters | A-33 | |||
5.6. |
Public Announcements | A-33 | |||
5.7. |
HSR Act | A-33 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS | A-34 | ||||
6.1. |
Conditions to Each Partys Obligations | A-34 | |||
6.2. |
Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser to Effect the Transfers | A-34 | |||
6.3. |
Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser to Effect the Merger | A-35 | |||
6.4. |
Conditions to Obligations of the Company | A-35 | |||
6.5. |
Frustration of Conditions | A-36 | |||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT | A-36 | ||||
7.1. |
Termination | A-36 | |||
7.2. |
Effect of Termination | A-37 | |||
7.3. |
Fees and Expenses | A-37 | |||
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS | A-38 | ||||
8.1. |
Confidentiality | A-38 | |||
8.2. |
Amendment and Modification | A-39 | |||
8.3. |
Waiver of Compliance; Consents | A-39 | |||
8.4. |
Survival | A-39 | |||
8.5. |
Notices | A-39 | |||
8.6. |
Binding Effect; Assignment | A-40 | |||
8.7. |
Governing Law; Jurisdiction | A-40 | |||
8.8. |
Counterparts | A-40 | |||
8.9. |
Interpretation | A-40 | |||
8.10. |
Entire Agreement | A-41 | |||
8.11. |
Severability | A-41 | |||
8.12. |
Specific Performance | A-41 | |||
8.13. |
Attorneys Fees | A-41 | |||
8.14. |
Third Parties | A-41 |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of August 18, 2006, by and among Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Purchaser), and COI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of Purchaser (Merger Sub).
WITNESSETH:
A. The respective boards of directors or other governing body of Merger Sub, Purchaser and the Company deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders and/or interest holders that Purchaser acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement.
B. The respective boards of directors or other governing body of Purchaser and the Company deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders and/or interest holders that, immediately prior to Purchaser acquiring the Company, Purchaser or its designee acquire all of the capital stock of certain subsidiaries of the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement.
C. The board of directors of the Company (the Board) has unanimously approved this Agreement, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company with the Company surviving (the Merger), the Transfers (as defined below) and the Distribution (as defined below) (the Merger, the Transfers and the Distribution being hereinafter referred to as the Transactions), and the Board has determined that such approval is sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions the restrictions against the parties hereto engaging in any business combination as set forth in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL), has determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and has resolved to recommend that the holders of the Companys issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock, with all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock being hereinafter referred to as the Shares), adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions.
D. The board of directors or other governing body of each of Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company have each approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, the Transfers and the Distribution, all in accordance with the DGCL and, in each such case, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I TERMS OF THE MERGER; THE TRANSFERS |
1.1 |
Stock Transfers. |
Immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined herein), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall, or shall cause its applicable subsidiaries to, sell, assign, transfer and deliver (each, a Transfer and, collectively, the Transfers) to one or more affiliates designated by Purchaser in writing at least five business days prior to the Effective Time (Purchase Sub) all of the shares of the capital stock of the subsidiaries of the Company set forth on Schedule 1.1 (each, a Transferred Sub and, collectively, the Transferred Subs), free and clear of all liens, claims, pledges, mortgages, security interests, charges, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever or agreements with respect thereto, in exchange for the aggregate amount of $442,649,781.91 (the Stock Purchase Amount). In connection and concurrently with, and as a part of, the Transfers, the Company will, or will cause its affiliates to, execute and deliver to Purchase Sub, as of the Transfer Closing, such instruments of transfer and assignment (but without any requirement to record, or otherwise notify any person of or obtain the Consent (as defined below) of any person to, any such transfer or assignment) as are reasonably necessary to transfer to Purchase Sub any other capital stock, properties, assets or contracts owned
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by the Company or its affiliates reasonably requested by Purchaser in writing at least 10 business days prior to the Effective Time.
1.2. |
The Merger |
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Merger shall be consummated in accordance with the DGCL. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the Surviving Corporation), shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser. It is intended that the Merger, combined with the Distribution, will be treated as a single overall plan to fully redeem each Company stockholder of his, her or its shares of Common Stock for United States federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including all regulations and interpretations thereof (the Code), and Revenue Rulings 55-745, 1955-2 C.B. 223 and 75-447, 1975-2 C.B. 113, thereby effecting a complete termination of each Company stockholders interest in the Company.
1.3. |
The Closings; Effective Time. |
(a) The closing of the Transfers (the Transfer Closing) shall take place at the offices of Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP, Park Avenue Tower, 65 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022 at 9:00 a.m. local time on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the second (2nd) business day after the date that all of the conditions to each partys obligations to effect the Transfers have been satisfied or waived (if waivable), unless another time, date or place is agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto (the Transfer Closing Date).
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Transfer Closing Date:
(i) The Company shall deliver to Purchase Sub the certificates representing all of the shares of the capital stock of each Transferred Sub, either duly endorsed for transfer to Purchase Sub or accompanied by duly executed stock powers.
(ii) Purchaser shall pay, or cause Purchase Sub to pay, to the Company or its applicable subsidiaries, the Stock Purchase Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account specified by the Company in writing to Purchaser.
(iii) Upon receipt of the Stock Purchase Amount, the Company shall, or shall cause its applicable subsidiaries to, immediately deposit with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 10150 Mallard Creek Road, Suite 307, Charlotte, NC 28262 (the Transfer Agent) an amount equal to $442,741,087.98 for distribution to the Companys stockholders pursuant to the terms of Section 1.5 (the Distribution).
(iv) The parties intend for the Distribution to the Companys stockholders to be treated as a partial redemption of each Company stockholders shares of Common Stock for United States federal income tax purposes. The parties further intend for the cash received by the Companys stockholders on partial redemption of their shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution and the cash received by the Companys stockholders in exchange for their remaining shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger will be treated as part of the same overall plan to fully redeem each Company stockholder of his, her or its shares of Common Stock for United States federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 302 of the Code, and Revenue Rulings 55-745, 1955-2 C.B. 223 and 75-447, 1975-2 C.B. 113, thereby effecting a complete termination of each Company stockholders interest in the Company.
(c) The closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall take place at the offices of Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP, Park Avenue Tower, 65 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022, at 10:00 a.m. local time on the Transfer Closing Date after all of the conditions to each partys obligations to effect the Merger have been satisfied or waived (if waivable), unless another time, date or place is agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall not occur unless the Transfer Closing shall have occurred.
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(d) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger in accordance with the DGCL (the Certificate of Merger) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in order to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such other time as is agreed by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger. The time when the Merger shall become effective is herein referred to as the Effective Time and the date on which the Effective Time occurs is herein referred to as the Closing Date.
1.4. |
Conversion of Securities. |
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any securities of Merger Sub or the Company:
(a) Each Share that is owned by Purchaser or Merger Sub, or that is owned by the Company as treasury stock, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Each issued and outstanding Share (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 1.4(a) hereof and Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 1.7 below)) shall automatically be converted into the right to receive $6.33 in cash, as a result of the Merger (the Merger Consideration), and $20.77 in cash, as a result of the Distribution (the Distribution Consideration), payable, without interest, to the holder of such Share upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 1.5 hereof, of the certificate that formerly evidenced such Share. All such Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration and the Distribution Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 1.5 hereof. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration and the Distribution Consideration shall be adjusted