2013.9.30 - 10Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013
 
¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ___________
 
Commission File Number 000-36009
 
 VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
45-2915089
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
or organization)
 
 
3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code) 
(919) 659-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý         No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
Yes ý       No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨      No ý
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 46,037,808 shares outstanding as of November 12, 2013


VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
Page
Part I. 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Successor), the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor), the Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012 (Successor), and the Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012 (Predecessor)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Successor), the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor), the Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012 (Successor), and the Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012 (Predecessor)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 55
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 




Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012*
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
$
37,681

 
$
15,735

Interest-earning deposits with banks
 
47,954

 
7,978

Federal funds sold
 

 
26,750

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
 
403,900

 
136,311

Investment securities held to maturity
 
208

 
180

Loans held for sale
 
7,349

 
16,439

Loans
 
1,353,360

 
763,416

Allowance for loan losses
 
(7,034
)
 
(3,998
)
Net loans
 
1,346,326

 
759,418

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
 
8,029

 
2,307

Premises and equipment, net
 
42,306

 
17,351

Bank-owned life insurance
 
32,896

 
19,976

Foreclosed assets
 
11,806

 
5,837

Deferred tax asset, net
 
55,692

 
36,659

Goodwill
 
26,254

 
26,254

Other intangible assets, net
 
6,113

 
2,376

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
 
19,557

 
11,654

Total assets
 
$
2,046,071

 
$
1,085,225

 
 

 


Liabilities
 
 
 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

Non-interest demand
 
$
208,736

 
$
71,613

Interest-bearing demand
 
339,973

 
188,843

Money market and savings
 
458,214

 
260,966

Time
 
615,616

 
351,800

Total deposits
 
1,622,539

 
873,222

Short-term borrowings
 
100,500

 
7,500

Long-term debt
 
75,880

 
19,864

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
 
16,143

 
10,698

Total liabilities
 
1,815,062

 
911,284

 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, series A, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 24,900 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 
24,833

 
24,657

Preferred stock, series B, no par value, 17,949 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013
 
17,776

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 46,037,808 and 35,754,247 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 
46

 
36

Common stock warrants
 
1,457

 
1,325

Additional paid-in capital
 
188,658

 
147,510

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
 
760

 
(1,405
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(2,521
)
 
1,818

Total stockholders' equity
 
231,009

 
173,941

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
2,046,071

 
$
1,085,225

 
*  Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 3 -



VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (Successor), the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Successor), the Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012 (Successor), and the Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012 (Predecessor)
 
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
Interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Loans
 
$
20,348

 
$
10,810

 
$
51,421

 
$
28,819

 
 
$
3,807

Investment securities
 
1,846

 
1,036

 
4,666

 
2,862

 
 
395

Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits
 
33

 
16

 
70

 
65

 
 
4

Total interest income
 
22,227

 
11,862

 
56,157

 
31,746

 
 
4,206

Interest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Deposits
 
1,621

 
1,320

 
4,542

 
3,777

 
 
530

Short-term borrowings
 
46

 
3

 
100

 
9

 
 

Long-term debt
 
654

 
274

 
1,237

 
786

 
 
103

Total interest expense
 
2,321

 
1,597

 
5,879

 
4,572

 
 
633

Net interest income
 
19,906

 
10,265

 
50,278

 
27,174

 
 
3,573

Provision for loan losses
 
1,280

 
1,077

 
4,712

 
3,991

 
 
195

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
18,626

 
9,188

 
45,566

 
23,183

 
 
3,378

Non-interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
 
1,512

 
523

 
3,552

 
1,429

 
 
194

Mortgage banking
 
310

 
1,127

 
1,797

 
2,393

 
 
225

Government-guaranteed lending
 
1,525

 
776

 
3,702

 
1,342

 
 
98

Bank-owned life insurance
 
324

 
215

 
829

 
552

 
 
70

Gain on sales of available for sale securities
 

 
483

 
1,215

 
648

 
 

Gain on acquisition
 

 

 
7,809

 

 
 

Other
 
866

 
208

 
1,759

 
830

 
 
70

Total non-interest income
 
4,537

 
3,332

 
20,663

 
7,194

 
 
657

Non-interest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 
10,034

 
5,648

 
27,034

 
14,661

 
 
1,737

Occupancy and equipment
 
2,497

 
1,385

 
6,452

 
3,547

 
 
396

Data processing
 
1,105

 
644

 
2,824

 
1,683

 
 
212

FDIC deposit insurance premiums
 
423

 
205

 
1,050

 
711

 
 
141

Professional services
 
598

 
800

 
2,009

 
1,925

 
 
144

Foreclosed asset expenses
 
201

 
251

 
463

 
641

 
 
11

Other loan related expense
 
909

 
419

 
2,162

 
1,171

 
 
162

Merger and conversion costs
 
477

 
547

 
14,039

 
1,050

 
 
78

Other
 
2,438

 
1,241

 
6,456

 
3,467

 
 
355

Total non-interest expense
 
18,682

 
11,140

 
62,489

 
28,856

 
 
3,236

Income before income taxes
 
4,481

 
1,380

 
3,740

 
1,521

 
 
799

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
2,997

 
95

 
(206
)
 
(160
)
 
 
270

Net income
 
1,484

 
1,285

 
3,946

 
1,681

 
 
529

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
 
708

 
367

 
1,782

 
978

 
 
122

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
776

 
$
918

 
$
2,164

 
$
703

 
 
$
407

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.02

 
 
$
0.01

Diluted
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.02

 
 
$
0.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Basic
 
46,021,308

 
35,725,915

 
42,602,944

 
35,723,057

 
 
35,511,770

Diluted
 
46,213,216

 
35,924,425

 
42,755,223

 
35,878,990

 
 
35,534,050

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 4 -


VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (Successor), the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Successor), the Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012 (Successor), and the Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012 (Predecessor)
 
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,484

 
$
1,285

 
$
3,946

 
$
1,681

 
 
$
529

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities
1,115

 
1,989

 
(9,389
)
 
3,121

 
 
1,008

Tax effect
(430
)
 
(767
)
 
3,621

 
(1,203
)
 
 
(520
)
Reclassification of gains on sales of securities recognized in earnings

 
(483
)
 
(1,215
)
 
(648
)
 
 

Tax effect

 
186

 
468

 
250

 
 

Net of tax amount
685

 
925

 
(6,515
)
 
1,520

 
 
488

Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
(514
)
 
(444
)
 
3,537

 
(444
)
 
 

Tax effect
199

 
171

 
(1,361
)
 
171

 
 

Net of tax amount
(315
)
 
(273
)
 
2,176

 
(273
)
 
 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
370

 
652

 
(4,339
)
 
1,247

 
 
488

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
1,854

 
$
1,937

 
$
(393
)
 
$
2,928

 
 
$
1,017

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 5 -



VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Successor)
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, Series A
 
Preferred Stock, Series B
 
Common Stock
 
Common Stock Warrants
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
24,900

 
$
24,657

 

 
$

 
35,754,247

 
$
36

 
$
1,325

 
$
147,510

 
$
(1,405
)
 
$
1,818

 
$
173,941

Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,946

 

 
3,946

Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,339
)
 
(4,339
)
Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
634

 

 

 
634

Stock options exercised
 

 

 

 

 
24,880

 

 

 
99

 

 

 
99

Acquisition of ECB Bancorp, Inc.
 

 

 
17,949

 
17,553

 
10,311,911

 
10

 
132

 
40,620

 

 

 
58,315

Restricted stock, canceled for tax withholding
 

 

 

 

 
(53,230
)
 

 

 
(205
)
 

 

 
(205
)
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
 

 
176

 

 
223

 

 

 

 

 
(399
)
 

 

Preferred stock dividends
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,382
)
 

 
(1,382
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
 
24,900

 
$
24,833

 
17,949

 
$
17,776

 
46,037,808

 
$
46

 
$
1,457

 
$
188,658

 
$
760

 
$
(2,521
)
 
$
231,009

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


- 6 -



VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (Successor), the Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012 (Successor), and the Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012 (Predecessor)
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor Company
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
3,946

 
$
1,681

 
 
$
529

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
Depreciation
1,773

 
907

 
 
103

Stock-based compensation
634

 
24

 
 
4

Provision for loan losses
4,712

 
3,991

 
 
195

Accretion on purchased loans
(15,376
)
 
(10,887
)
 
 
(1,592
)
Amortization of core deposit intangible
569

 
298

 
 
28

Amortization of premium on time deposits
(2,307
)
 
(2,127
)
 
 
(311
)
Accretion of discount on long-term debt
45

 
98

 
 
12

Gain on acquisition
(7,809
)
 

 
 

Gain on mortgage loan commitments
(428
)
 
(546
)
 
 
(159
)
Gain on sales of loans held for sale
(4,373
)
 
(1,563
)
 
 
(20
)
Originations of loans held for sale
(158,380
)
 
(79,425
)
 
 
(6,340
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
185,241

 
74,305

 
 
9,018

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(671
)
 
(477
)
 
 
(62
)
Deferred income taxes
(206
)
 
(160
)
 
 
270

Gain on sale of available for sale securities
(1,215
)
 
(648
)
 
 

Net amortization of premiums on available for sale securities
1,500

 
516

 
 
25

Net loss on disposal of foreclosed assets
11

 
62

 
 
17

Valuation adjustments on foreclosed assets
415

 
471

 
 

Gains from change in fair value of interest rate swaps
(103
)
 
(147
)
 
 
(2
)
Change in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
180

 
(1,227
)
 
 
(34
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
5,291

 
143

 
 
3,143

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
(150
)
 
(260
)
 
 
(106
)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
2,683

 
712

 
 
(2,606
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
15,982

 
(14,259
)
 
 
2,112

Cash flows from investing activities
 

 
 

 
 
 
Purchases of securities available for sale
(190,198
)
 
(60,020
)
 
 
(2,658
)
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of securities available for sale
26,725

 
29,617

 
 
2,158

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
174,326

 
50,291

 
 

Loan originations and principal collections, net
(130,645
)
 
(15,674
)
 
 
542

Proceeds from sales of loans
2,595

 
10,862

 
 
9,635

Purchases of premises and equipment
(2,137
)
 
(1,552
)
 
 
(269
)
Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed assets
4,838

 
2,735

 
 
2,940

Net cash received in acquisition of ECB Bancorp, Inc.
24,009

 

 
 

Proceeds from (purchases of) Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(2,572
)
 
7,604

 
 
123

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(93,059
)
 
23,863

 
 
12,471

Cash flows from financing activities
 

 
 

 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
15,510

 
(786
)
 
 
(30,032
)
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings, net
55,716

 

 
 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net
42,511

 
(5,000
)
 
 
5,000

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
99

 

 
 

Restricted stock, canceled for tax withholding
(205
)
 

 
 

Repurchase of Community Bank of Rowan common stock from directors

 
(7
)
 
 

Proceeds from issuance of Legacy VantageSouth Bank common stock to directors

 
14

 
 

Dividends paid on preferred stock
(1,382
)
 
(2,290
)
 
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
112,249

 
(8,069
)
 
 
(25,032
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
35,172

 
1,535

 
 
(10,449
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
50,463

 
36,023

 
 
46,472

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
85,635

 
$
37,558

 
 
$
36,023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 7 -



 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor Company
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
 

 
 

 
 
 
Cash payments for:
 

 
 

 
 
 
Interest
$
7,967

 
$
6,861

 
 
$
1,038

Income taxes

 

 
 

Noncash investing activities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets
$
4,860

 
$
1,821

 
 
$
35

Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax
(6,515
)
 
1,520

 
 
488

Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax
2,176

 
(273
)
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets acquired
$
855,996

 
$

 
 
$

Liabilities assumed
789,873

 

 
 

Other equity interests acquired
17,686

 

 
 

Purchase price
40,628

 

 
 

Gain on acquisition
7,809

 

 
 


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 8 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, VantageSouth Bank (formerly known as Crescent State Bank). On July 22, 2013, the Company changed its name from Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. ("Crescent") to VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and transferred the listing of its common stock to the NYSE MKT, LLC under the ticker symbol "VSB." The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for complete financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “Company’s 2012 Form 10-K”).
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included, and all intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2012 Form 10-K. A description of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company are as set forth in Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2012 Form 10-K.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

These consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for the change in reporting entity described below. Therefore, historical results of operations presented in these consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2012, the predecessor period from January 1 to January 31, 2012 and the successor period from February 1 to September 30, 2012, are significantly different from the Company's quarterly consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012.

Merger of Entities Under Common Control and Change in Reporting Entity

On November 30, 2012, the Company completed the merger of VantageSouth Bank ("Legacy VantageSouth") into Crescent State Bank in a share exchange. All outstanding Legacy VantageSouth shares of common stock were converted into Crescent's shares at a 5.3278 exchange ratio for a total transaction value of approximately $35,000. The Company re-branded its wholly-owned banking subsidiary as VantageSouth Bank immediately following the merger.

The merger of Legacy VantageSouth into Crescent State Bank was a merger of commonly-controlled companies and was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests transaction. Thus, the Company's financial statements were retrospectively adjusted to combine the financial condition and results of operations of Crescent and Legacy VantageSouth from the date the two companies became commonly controlled by Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. ("Piedmont"). Due to the application of push-down accounting to Legacy VantageSouth's books on February 1, 2012, which was the date that Piedmont purchased the bank's remaining non-controlling equity interests, periods prior to this date are denoted as "Predecessor Company" and periods after this date are denoted as "Successor Company."


- 9 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Change in Accounting Estimate

Due to rapidly declining loss rates in the Company's loan portfolio and in peer loan portfolios in recent quarters, in the second quarter of 2013, the Company expanded the time period of historical losses it uses to determine reserve rates for loans evaluated collectively in its allowance for loan losses model from two to three years. The Company believes that this change was necessary to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses based on its evaluation of portfolio risk and market conditions. Because the Company has not yet experienced significant charge-offs and has not completed a full credit cycle on its non-acquired loan portfolio, trailing three-year peer loss rates are used as a proxy for charge-off rates on the Company's non-acquired loan portfolio. This change in accounting estimate to expand the historical loss period from two to three years increased the non-acquired allowance for loan losses by $168 in the second quarter of 2013. For purchased non-impaired loans, the Company uses trailing three-year historical loss rates on its own loan portfolio (including historical losses on all acquired banks). The expansion of the historical loss period on the purchased non-impaired portfolio had no impact on the allowance for loan losses on this portfolio since the remaining acquisition accounting discount exceeded the required reserve using either approach in the second quarter of 2013.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards
 
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2013-02 - Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update require an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The amendments were effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The amendments in this update give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset, other than goodwill, is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity must perform the quantitative impairment test. Permitting an entity to assess qualitative factors when testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment results in guidance that is similar to the goodwill impairment testing guidance in ASU 2011-08. The amendments were effective beginning January 1, 2013. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The amendments in the update permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. The amendments were effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to amend FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and will require them to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The single statement format would include the traditional income statement and the components and total other comprehensive income as well as total comprehensive income. In the two statement approach, the first statement would be the traditional income statement which would immediately be followed by a separate statement which includes the components of other comprehensive income, total other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income. The amendments in this update were effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


- 10 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to amend ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and others change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Many of the previous fair value requirements are not changed by this standard. The amendments in this update were effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

NOTE B – PER SHARE RESULTS
 
Basic and diluted net income per share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock options and warrants were exercised, resulting in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the net income of the Company.

Basic and diluted net income per share have been computed based upon net income available to common stockholders as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31,
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares
46,021,308

 
35,725,915

 
42,602,944

 
35,723,057

 
 
35,511,770

Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
191,908

 
198,510

 
152,279

 
155,933

 
 
22,280

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares
46,213,216

 
35,924,425

 
42,755,223

 
35,878,990

 
 
35,534,050

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive stock options
112,475

 
107,236

 
112,475

 
109,763

 
 
240,384

Anti-dilutive warrant
514,693

 

 
514,693

 

 
 
833,705

 
NOTE C – MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
 
On April 1, 2013, the Company completed the merger of ECB Bancorp, Inc. ("ECB") with and into the Company (the "ECB merger"). The ECB merger was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 25, 2012 (the "Merger Agreement"). Immediately following the ECB merger, The East Carolina Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECB, was merged with and into VantageSouth Bank. Upon the closing of the ECB merger, each outstanding share of ECB common stock was converted into the right to receive 3.55 shares of common stock of the Company. The aggregate merger consideration consisted of 10,311,911 shares of the Company’s common stock. Based upon the $3.94 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 28, 2013, the transaction value was $40,628. Following the ECB merger, Piedmont owned approximately 70 percent of the Company's outstanding common stock.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to exchange each share of ECB’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, into one share of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B. At the closing of the ECB merger, the Company also issued a warrant to purchase 514,693.2 shares of the Company’s common stock to the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) in exchange for the warrant issued by ECB to Treasury on January 16, 2009 to purchase 144,984 shares of ECB’s common stock. The warrant issuance reflects the exchange ratio associated with the ECB merger.

The following table presents the ECB assets acquired, liabilities assumed and other equity interests as of April 1, 2013 as well as the calculation of the transaction purchase price and gain on acquisition. The Company has a one-year measurement period from the acquisition date to finalize the recorded fair values of net assets acquired. Therefore, the acquisition gain may change if initial fair value estimates are revised within the measurement period.

- 11 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
As Reported by ECB at
April 1, 2013
 
Initial
Fair Value Adjustments
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
As Reported by the Company at April 1, 2013
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
24,008

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,008

Investment securities available for sale
289,058

 
301

(a)

 
289,359

Loans held for sale
3,857

 
9,790

(b)
(248
)
(m)
13,399

Loans, net
483,474

 
(30,420
)
(c)

 
453,054

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
3,150

 

 

 
3,150

Premises and equipment, net
25,633

 
(1,177
)
(d)
135

(m)
24,591

Bank-owned life insurance
12,249

 

 

 
12,249

Foreclosed assets
7,090

 
(717
)
(e)

 
6,373

Deferred tax asset, net
6,986

 
9,082

(f)
271

(m)
16,339

Other intangible assets, net

 
4,307

(g)

 
4,307

Other assets
10,423

 
(665
)
(h)
(591
)
(m)
9,167

Total assets
865,928

 
(9,499
)
 
(433
)
 
855,996

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
731,926

 
$
4,188

(i)
$

 
$
736,114

Short-term borrowings
34,284

 

 

 
34,284

Long-term debt
16,000

 
460

(j)

 
16,460

Other liabilities
2,867

 
148

(k)

 
3,015

Total liabilities
785,077

 
4,796

 

 
789,873

Net assets acquired
80,851

 
(14,295
)
 
(433
)
 
66,123

Other equity interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
17,660

 
(107
)
(l)

 
17,553

Common stock warrant
878

 
(745
)
(l)

 
133

Total other equity interests
18,538

 
(852
)
 

 
17,686

Gain on acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,809

Purchase price
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
40,628


Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a) Adjustment reflects opening fair value of securities portfolio, which was established as the new book basis of the portfolio.
(b) Adjustment reflect the reclassification of the fair value of certain loans identified by management as being held for sale at acquisition.
(c) Adjustment reflects the estimated lifetime credit losses on the loan portfolio, the present value of the differences between contractual interest rates and market interest rates, and a reclassification of certain loans that were identified as held for sale at acquisition.
(d) Adjustment reflects fair value adjustments on certain acquired branch offices as well as certain software and computer equipment.
(e) Adjustment reflects the write down of certain foreclosed assets based on current estimates of property values given current market conditions and additional discounts based on the Company's planned disposition strategy.
(f) Adjustment reflects the tax impact of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments.
(g) Adjustment reflects the fair value of the acquired core deposit intangible.
(h) Adjustment reflects the impact of fair value adjustments on other assets, which include the write down of certain unusable prepaid expenses and the elimination of accrued interest on purchased credit-impaired loans.
(i) Adjustment reflects the fair value premium on time deposits, which was calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate.
(j) Adjustment reflects the fair value premium on FHLB advances, which was calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate. This fair value premium is also consistent with the prepayment penalty the FHLB would charge to terminate the advance.
(k) Adjustment reflects the impact of fair value adjustments on other liabilities, which primarily includes the accrual of a preferred stock dividend at acquisition.
(l) Amount reflects the adjustment to record other equity interests at fair value. The fair value of preferred stock issued to Treasury was estimated using by discounting future contractual dividend payments at a current market interest rate for preferred stocks of issuers with similar risk. The assumed liquidation date of the preferred stock was February 15, 2014, which is the date the dividend resets from 5 to 9 percent. The fair value of the common stock warrant issued to Treasury was estimated using a Black Scholes option pricing model assuming a warrant life through the dividend reset date.

- 12 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


(m) Adjustments reflect changes to acquisition date fair values of certain assets based on additional information received post-acquisition within the measurement period. Measurement period adjustments included tax-effected adjustments to reduce the estimated fair value of a non-marketable investment, to reduce the fair value of certain distressed loans held for sale, and to increase the fair value of a bank-owned office.

The table below presents pro forma information as if the Company's acquisition of ECB had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented, which was January 1, 2012. In addition to the ECB merger, adjustments have also been made to balances reported in these consolidated financial statements for the impact of push-down accounting to Legacy VantageSouth's financial results prior to the actual push-down accounting date of February 1, 2012. The pro forma financial information is not indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
19,069

 
$
58,295

 
56,568

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
3,921

 
$
(3,768
)
 
7,995

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
3,287

 
$
(5,815
)
 
6,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share - basic
$
0.07

 
$
(0.13
)
 
0.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted
$
0.07

 
$
(0.13
)
 
0.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
45,842,851

 
45,938,197

 
45,816,088

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
46,046,923

 
45,938,197

 
45,958,767


ECB was merged into the Company on April 1, 2013, and the combined organization began operating as a single reporting segment on the merger date.

NOTE D – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The following tables summarize the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity by major classification.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,822

 
$

 
$
106

 
$
14,716

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
68,749

 
34

 
614

 
68,169

Residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
 
222,523

 
113

 
8,133

 
214,503

Corporate bonds
 
97,518

 
1,546

 
527

 
98,537

Commercial MBS
 
5,968

 
82

 

 
6,050

Municipal obligations - non-taxable
 
600

 
1

 

 
601

Other debt securities
 
253

 

 

 
253

Marketable equity securities
 
677

 
394

 

 
1,071

Total securities available for sale
 
$
411,110

 
$
2,170

 
$
9,380

 
$
403,900

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
208

 
$
288

 
$

 
$
496

 

- 13 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential MBS
 
$
76,249

 
$
574

 
$
46

 
$
76,777

Corporate bonds
 
30,861

 
1,697

 
50

 
32,508

Commercial MBS
 
6,612

 
273

 

 
6,885

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
15,492

 
709

 

 
16,201

Municipal obligations – taxable
 
2,583

 
142

 

 
2,725

Other debt securities
 
1,083

 
74

 

 
1,157

Marketable equity securities
 
37

 
21

 

 
58

Total securities available for sale
 
$
132,917

 
$
3,490

 
$
96

 
$
136,311

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
180

 
$
230

 
$

 
$
410

 
The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. 
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,716

 
$
106

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,716

 
$
106

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
61,297

 
614

 

 

 
61,297

 
614

Residential MBS
 
209,097

 
8,133

 

 

 
209,097

 
8,133

Corporate bonds
 
38,063

 
527

 

 

 
38,063

 
527

Total temporarily impaired securities
 
$
323,173

 
$
9,380

 
$

 
$

 
$
323,173

 
$
9,380

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential MBS
 
$
28,802

 
$
46

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,802

 
$
46

Corporate bonds
 
2,013

 
50

 

 

 
2,013

 
50

Total temporarily impaired securities
 
$
30,815

 
$
96

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,815

 
$
96

 
All residential MBSs in the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were issued and backed by government-sponsored enterprises ("GSEs"). Unrealized losses on investment securities as of September 30, 2013 related to 65 residential MBSs issued by GSEs, 14 investment grade corporate bonds, two GSE securities, and 24 SBA-guaranteed securities. Unrealized losses on investment securities at December 31, 2012 related to 9 residential MBSs issued by GSEs and 2 investment grade corporate bonds. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, none of the securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than a twelve month period. The increase in gross unrealized losses since year end 2012 was primarily due to increases in long-term market interest rates in the second quarter of 2013 which negatively affected values of fixed income securities. The Company had $527 in total unrealized losses on corporate bonds, which were the only securities in a loss position that were not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or GSE. These corporate bonds were all issued by large national or international financial institutions, and the Company does not believe the recent unrealized losses on these bonds were due to issuer-related credit events.
 
The securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2013 continue to perform and are expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and does not believe that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, unrealized losses on such securities were not considered to represent other-than-temporary impairment as of September 30, 2013.

As of September 30, 2013, the Company held no individual investment securities with an aggregate book value greater than 10 percent of total stockholders’ equity. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, investment securities with carrying values of $197,910 and $50,685, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
 

- 14 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due within one year
$
1,282

 
$
1,284

 
$
13,327

 
$
13,420

Due after one year through five years
183,277

 
183,229

 
78,671

 
81,064

Due after five years through ten years
158,304

 
152,479

 
24,039

 
24,669

Due after ten years
67,570

 
65,837

 
16,843

 
17,100

Equity securities
677

 
1,071

 
37

 
58

 
$
411,110

 
$
403,900

 
$
132,917

 
$
136,311

Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due after five years through ten years
$
208

 
$
496

 
$
180

 
$
410


The following table summarizes securities gains (losses) for the periods presented.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale
$

 
$
483

 
$
1,249

 
$
755

 
 
$

Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale

 

 
(34
)
 
(107
)
 
 

Total securities gains
$

 
$
483

 
$
1,215

 
$
648

 
 
$


NOTE E – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The following table summarizes the Company's loans by type.
 
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
650,722

 
$
392,955

Commercial and industrial
 
237,648

 
98,701

Construction and development
 
147,214

 
72,566

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
188,032

 
125,277

Construction and development
 
28,306

 
6,203

Home equity
 
93,342

 
63,486

Other consumer
 
8,900

 
4,325

Gross loans
 
1,354,164

 
763,513

Less:
 
 

 
 

Deferred loan fees
 
(804
)
 
(97
)
Allowance for loan losses
 
(7,034
)
 
(3,998
)
Net loans
 
$
1,346,326

 
$
759,418

  
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, loans with a recorded investment of $374,402 and $237,560, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings or available lines of credit with correspondent banks.


- 15 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

Loans for which it is probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered purchased credit-impaired ("PCI") loans. The following table relates to PCI loans acquired in the ECB merger and summarizes the contractually required payments, which includes principal and interest, expected cash flows to be collected, and the fair value of acquired PCI loans at the ECB merger date.
 
April 1, 2013
 
 
Contractually required payments
$
61,801

Nonaccretable difference
(11,433
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
50,368

Accretable yield
(4,242
)
Fair value of PCI loans at acquisition
$
46,126


The following table summarizes changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to all of the Company's PCI loans for the periods presented.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
26,088

 
$
28,088

 
$
27,632

 
$
28,144

 
 
$
29,645

Loans purchased

 

 
4,242

 

 
 

Accretion of income
(3,131
)
 
(3,736
)
 
(10,467
)
 
(10,228
)
 
 
(1,389
)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference
3,858

 
3,775

 
6,504

 
10,771

 
 

Other, net
(773
)
 
(1,590
)
 
(1,869
)
 
(2,150
)
 
 
(112
)
Balance, end of period
$
26,042

 
$
26,537

 
$
26,042

 
$
26,537

 
 
$
28,144

 
Purchased Non-impaired Loans

Purchased non-impaired loans are also recorded at fair value at acquisition, and the related fair value discount or premium is recognized as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of each loan. The following table relates to purchased non-impaired loans acquired in the ECB merger and provides the contractually required payments, fair value, and estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the ECB merger date.
 
April 1, 2013
 
 
Contractually required payments
$
499,963

 
 
Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition
$
406,928

 
 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected
$
10,098



- 16 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented.
 
 
Successor Company
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
 Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Three months ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
3,069

 
$
1,355

 
$
999

 
$
852

 
$
34

 
$
86

 
$
30

 
$
6,425

Charge-offs
 

 
(64
)
 
(361
)
 
(85
)
 

 
(131
)
 
(28
)
 
(669
)
Recoveries
 
4

 
7

 
(38
)
 
17

 

 
4

 
4

 
(2
)
Provision for loan losses
 
(98
)
 
231

 
559

 
418

 
9

 
130

 
31

 
1,280

Ending balance
 
$
2,975

 
$
1,529

 
$
1,159

 
$
1,202

 
$
43

 
$
89

 
$
37

 
$
7,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
1,524

 
$
798

 
$
597

 
$
940

 
$
18

 
$
85

 
$
36

 
$
3,998

Charge-offs
 
(14
)
 
(141
)
 
(478
)
 
(509
)
 

 
(433
)
 
(246
)
 
(1,821
)
Recoveries
 
22

 
15

 
9

 
79

 

 
9

 
11

 
145

Provision for loan losses
 
1,443

 
857

 
1,031

 
692

 
25

 
428

 
236

 
4,712

Ending balance
 
$
2,975

 
$
1,529

 
$
1,159

 
$
1,202

 
$
43

 
$
89

 
$
37

 
$
7,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
921

 
$
585

 
$
376

 
$
756

 
$
28

 
$
356

 
$
21

 
$
3,043

Charge-offs
 

 
(131
)
 
(84
)
 
(154
)
 

 
(692
)
 
(114
)
 
(1,175
)
Recoveries
 

 
12

 
102

 
78

 
2

 

 
7

 
201

Provision for loan losses
 
109

 
98

 
54

 
6

 
(2
)
 
692

 
120

 
1,077

Ending balance
 
$
1,030

 
$
564

 
$
448

 
$
686

 
$
28

 
$
356

 
$
34

 
$
3,146

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 Successor Period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
505

 
$
218

 
$
305

 
$
155

 
$
28

 
$
51

 
$
15

 
$
1,277

Charge-offs
 

 
(249
)
 
(389
)
 
(226
)
 
(11
)
 
(1,411
)
 
(138
)
 
(2,424
)
Recoveries
 

 
18

 
117

 
153

 
7

 

 
7

 
302

Provision for loan losses
 
525

 
577

 
415

 
604

 
4

 
1,716

 
150

 
3,991

Ending balance
 
$
1,030

 
$
564

 
$
448

 
$
686

 
$
28

 
$
356

 
$
34

 
$
3,146

 
 
 
Predecessor Company
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Construction
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
2012 Predecessor Period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
663

 
$
601

 
$
534

 
$
324

 
$
9

 
$
2,131

Charge-offs
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Recoveries
 

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Provision for loan losses
 
48

 
26

 
98

 
21

 
2

 
195

Ending balance
 
$
711

 
$
627

 
$
631

 
$
347

 
$
11

 
$
2,327

 

- 17 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following tables summarize the ending allowance for loans losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and impairment method.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,728

 
1,527

 
687

 
490

 
43

 
89

 
25

 
4,589

Purchased credit-impaired
 
1,247

 

 
472

 
712

 

 

 
12

 
2,443

Total
 
$
2,975

 
$
1,529

 
$
1,159

 
$
1,202

 
$
43

 
$
89

 
$
37

 
$
7,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,424

 
$
358

 
$
1,312

 
$
744

 
$

 
$
449

 
$

 
$
6,287

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
533,783

 
225,436

 
110,114

 
161,072

 
26,174

 
91,514

 
8,472

 
1,156,565

Purchased credit-impaired
 
113,515

 
11,854

 
35,788

 
26,216

 
2,132

 
1,379

 
428

 
191,312

Total
 
$
650,722

 
$
237,648

 
$
147,214

 
$
188,032

 
$
28,306

 
$
93,342

 
$
8,900

 
$
1,354,164


 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
14

 
$

 
$
8

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
14

 
$
1

 
$
46

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,067

 
798

 
322

 
379

 
18

 
71

 
19

 
2,674

Purchased credit-impaired
 
443

 

 
267

 
552

 

 

 
16

 
1,278

Total
 
$
1,524

 
$
798

 
$
597

 
$
940

 
$
18

 
$
85

 
$
36

 
$
3,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,697

 
$

 
$
415

 
$
1,452

 
$

 
$
1,342

 
$
224

 
$
5,130

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
266,001

 
85,356

 
31,741

 
100,794

 
5,392

 
62,101

 
3,891

 
555,276

Purchased credit-impaired
 
125,257

 
13,345

 
40,410

 
23,031

 
811

 
43

 
210

 
203,107

Total
 
$
392,955

 
$
98,701

 
$
72,566

 
$
125,277

 
$
6,203

 
$
63,486

 
$
4,325

 
$
763,513

  

- 18 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following general definitions for risk ratings:
 
Pass. These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.
 
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.
 
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following tables summarize the risk category of loans by class of loans.
 
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
September 30, 2013
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-Acquired Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
255,136

 
$
7,850

 
$
2,254

 
$

 
$
265,240

Commercial and industrial
 
139,213

 
2,221

 
2,576

 

 
144,010

Construction and development
 
75,197

 
401

 
254

 
93

 
75,945

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
72,898

 
1,613

 
923

 

 
75,434

Construction and development
 
4,812

 
75

 

 

 
4,887

Home equity
 
16,914

 
52

 
113

 

 
17,079

Other consumer
 
1,856

 
29

 

 

 
1,885

Total
 
$
566,026

 
$
12,241

 
$
6,120

 
$
93

 
$
584,480

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
315,539

 
$
41,012

 
$
28,931

 
$

 
$
385,482

Commercial and industrial
 
86,496

 
3,909

 
3,186

 
47

 
93,638

Construction and development
 
40,242

 
23,264

 
6,821

 
942

 
71,269

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
93,166

 
11,642

 
7,743

 
47

 
112,598

Construction and development
 
20,846

 
1,157

 
1,416

 

 
23,419

Home equity
 
70,171

 
2,908

 
3,184

 

 
76,263

Other consumer
 
6,492

 
344

 
179

 

 
7,015

Total
 
$
632,952

 
$
84,236

 
$
51,460

 
$
1,036

 
$
769,684



- 19 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
December 31, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
135,144

 
$
285

 
$
514

 
$

 
$
135,943

Commercial and industrial
 
70,334

 
1,223

 
216

 

 
71,773

Construction and development
 
17,673

 

 
626

 

 
18,299

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
46,608

 
336

 
406

 

 
47,350

Construction and development
 
1,182

 
77

 

 

 
1,259

Home equity
 
10,676

 
52

 
115

 

 
10,843

Other consumer
 
1,525

 
7

 

 

 
1,532

Total
 
$
283,142

 
$
1,980

 
$
1,877

 
$

 
$
286,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
200,494

 
$
41,426

 
$
15,092

 
$

 
$
257,012

Commercial and industrial
 
24,461

 
1,201

 
1,266

 

 
26,928

Construction and development
 
26,117

 
20,976

 
6,791

 
383

 
54,267

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
63,620

 
7,240

 
7,029

 
38

 
77,927

Construction and development
 
3,941

 
549

 
454

 

 
4,944

Home equity
 
48,579

 
1,989

 
2,075

 

 
52,643

Other consumer
 
2,422

 
138

 
233

 

 
2,793

Total
 
$
369,634

 
$
73,519

 
$
32,940

 
$
421

 
$
476,514


The following tables summarize the past due status of the loan portfolio (excluding PCI loans) based on contractual terms.
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
September 30, 2013
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-Acquired Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
345

 
$
191

 
$
536

 
$
264,704

 
$
265,240

Commercial and industrial
 
1,164

 
122

 
1,286

 
142,724

 
144,010

Construction and development
 
340

 

 
340

 
75,605

 
75,945

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
741

 
539

 
1,280

 
74,154

 
75,434

Construction and development
 
214

 

 
214

 
4,673

 
4,887

Home equity
 

 
113

 
113

 
16,966

 
17,079

Other consumer
 
37

 

 
37

 
1,848

 
1,885

Total
 
$
2,841

 
$
965

 
$
3,806

 
$
580,674

 
$
584,480

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
2,707

 
$
1,733

 
$
4,440

 
$
267,526

 
$
271,966

Commercial and industrial
 
718

 
250

 
968

 
80,817

 
81,785

Construction and development
 
41

 
919

 
960

 
34,521

 
35,481

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
1,473

 
692

 
2,165

 
84,218

 
86,383

Construction and development
 
82

 
259

 
341

 
20,946

 
21,287

Home equity
 
1,268

 
975

 
2,243

 
72,640

 
74,883

Other consumer
 
68

 
120

 
188

 
6,399

 
6,587

Total
 
$
6,357

 
$
4,948

 
$
11,305

 
$
567,067

 
$
578,372

 

- 20 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
December 31, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-Acquired Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
1,454

 
$
208

 
$
1,662

 
$
134,281

 
$
135,943

Commercial and industrial
 
616

 
30

 
646

 
71,127

 
71,773

Construction and development
 

 
74

 
74

 
18,225

 
18,299

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
653

 
406

 
1,059

 
46,291

 
47,350

Construction and development
 

 

 

 
1,259

 
1,259

Home equity
 

 
115

 
115

 
10,728

 
10,843

Other Consumer
 
90

 

 
90

 
1,442

 
1,532

Total
 
$
2,813

 
$
833

 
$
3,646

 
$
283,353

 
$
286,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
744

 
$
1,249

 
$
1,993

 
$
129,762

 
$
131,755

Commercial and industrial
 
262

 

 
262

 
13,321

 
13,583

Construction and development
 
326

 
156

 
482

 
13,375

 
13,857

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
942

 
669

 
1,611

 
53,285

 
54,896

Construction and development
 
83

 
70

 
153

 
3,980

 
4,133

Home equity
 
1,200

 
597

 
1,797

 
50,803

 
52,600

Other Consumer
 
114

 
223

 
337

 
2,246

 
2,583

Total
 
$
3,671

 
$
2,964

 
$
6,635

 
$
266,772

 
$
273,407

 
The following table summarizes the recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status and loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing (excluding PCI loans) by class.
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing
Non-Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
480

 
$

 
$
514

 
$

Commercial and industrial
1,276

 

 
44

 

Construction and development
246

 

 
74

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
664

 

 
510

 

Home equity
113

 

 
115

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

Total
$
2,779

 
$

 
$
1,257

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
3,393

 
$

 
$
1,249

 
$

Commercial and industrial
1,160

 

 
20

 

Construction and development
1,295

 

 
409

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
1,733

 

 
1,332

 

Construction and development
320

 

 
70

 

Home equity
1,942

 

 
1,435

 

Other consumer
123

 

 
223

 

Total
$
9,966

 
$

 
$
4,738

 
$


 

- 21 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following table provides information on impaired loans, which excludes PCI loans and loans evaluated collectively as a homogeneous group.
 
Recorded Investment With a Recorded Allowance
 
Recorded Investment With no Recorded Allowance
 
Total
 
Related
Allowance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$

 
$
480

 
$
480

 
$

 
$
519

Commercial and industrial
20

 

 
20

 
2

 
21

Construction and development

 
246

 
246

 

 
255

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate

 
478

 
478

 

 
553

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

Total
20

 
1,204

 
1,224

 
2

 
1,348

Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate

 
2,944

 
2,944

 

 
3,001

Commercial and industrial

 
338

 
338

 

 
338

Construction and development

 
1,066

 
1,066

 

 
1,216

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate

 
266

 
266

 

 
293

Home equity

 
449

 
449

 

 
487

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

Total

 
5,063

 
5,063

 

 
5,335

Total impaired loans
$
20

 
$
6,267

 
$
6,287

 
$
2

 
$
6,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
208

 
$
306

 
$
514

 
$
14

 
$
519

Construction and development
40

 

 
40

 
8

 
70

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
406

 

 
406

 
6

 
449

Home equity
115

 

 
115

 
14

 
115

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

Total
769

 
306

 
1,075

 
42

 
1,153

Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate

 
1,183

 
1,183

 

 
1,183

Construction and development

 
375

 
375

 

 
558

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
350

 
696

 
1,046

 
3

 
1,156

Home equity
38

 
1,189

 
1,227

 

 
2,057

Other consumer
224

 

 
224

 
1

 
224

Total
612

 
3,443

 
4,055

 
4

 
5,178

Total impaired loans
$
1,381

 
$
3,749

 
$
5,130

 
$
46

 
$
6,331


No interest income was recorded on impaired loans during the period in which they were impaired for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, three months ended September 30, 2012, or during the 2012 Successor and 2012 Predecessor Periods.

There were no new restructured loans during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013.


- 22 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


NOTE F – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the maximum exposure the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit is based on a credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral obtained varies but may include real estate, equipment, stocks, bonds, and certificates of deposit.

The following table is a summary of the contractual amount of the Company’s exposure to off-balance sheet commitments.
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit
$
325,156

 
$
156,580

Financial standby letters of credit
9,771

 
4,415

Capital commitment to private investment funds
1,744

 
175

 
The reserve for unfunded commitments was $284 and $112 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which was recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE G – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate, and market or liquidity risks. Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in other comprehensive income for effective hedges, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings for all other derivatives.

Derivative Instruments Related to FHLB Advances

In May 2013, the Company entered into a series of forward starting interest rate swaps on $75,000 of forecasted short-term FHLB advances to reduce its exposure to variability in interest payments attributable to changes in LIBOR. Beginning on the respective effective date, these interest rate swaps will exchange the 90-day LIBOR component of future variable rate interest on short-term borrowings with fixed interest rates ranging from 1.65 to 1.72 percent. Each 90-day FHLB advance, or other short-term borrowing, will be executed to correspond to the effective dates of the respective interest rate swaps and will continue to be rolled for the term of each respective swap. These interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective and are accounted for as cash flow hedges with the change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). The purpose of these cash flow hedges is to better position the Company's balance sheet for a potentially rising interest rate environment.

The following table summarizes key terms of each swap.
 
Notional Amount
 
Effective Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swap 1
$
25,000

 
April 6, 2015
 
April 5, 2020
 
1.650
%
Swap 2
25,000

 
May 5, 2015
 
May 5, 2020
 
1.683
%
Swap 3
25,000

 
June 5, 2015
 
June 5, 2020
 
1.720
%
 
$
75,000

 
 
 
 
 
 


- 23 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Derivative Instruments Related to Trust Preferred Securities

In August 2003, $8,000 in trust preferred securities ("TRUPs") were issued through Crescent Financial Capital Trust I (the "Trust"). The Trust invested the total proceeds from the sale of its TRUPs in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by Crescent, which fully and unconditionally guarantees the TRUPs. The TRUPs were adjusted to fair value in connection with Piedmont's acquisition of Crescent, and as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, their carrying value was $5,544, and $5,497, respectively.

The TRUPs pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.10 percent. The dividends paid to holders of the TRUPs, which are recorded as interest expense, are deductible for income tax purposes. Crescent elected to defer interest payments on its TRUPs beginning with the payment due April 7, 2011. Under the terms of the indenture governing the junior subordinated debentures, Crescent was able to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. In the second quarter of 2012, the Company received approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond to resume interest payments on its TRUPs and paid all accrued deferred interest plus current interest on the quarterly payment date of July 7, 2012.

In June 2009, Crescent entered into two interest rate contracts which swapped the variable rate payments for fixed payments. These instruments consisted of a three-year and four-year swap, each for one-half of the notional amount of the TRUPs for fixed rates of 5.49 percent and 5.97 percent, respectively. The three-year swap matured in July 2012 and the four-year swap matured in July 2013. Due to the deferral of interest payments on the TRUPs beginning in April 2011, the remaining interest rate swap no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting and was therefore marked to fair value through earnings.

In May 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract which began in July 2012. This derivative financial instrument caps the interest rate on the the full $8,000 notional amount of the TRUPs at 3.57 percent through July 2017. In the event that the variable rate on the TRUPs exceeds the cap rate, the counterparty would pay the Company the difference between the variable rate due to the holders of the debentures and the cap rate. This interest rate cap contract is classified as a cash flow hedge. Therefore, the change in fair value of the cap is recognized in OCI.

Derivative Instruments Related to Subordinated Term Loan

In September 2008, Crescent entered into an unsecured subordinated term loan agreement in the amount of $7,500. The agreement requires the Bank to make quarterly payments of interest at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 4.00 percent. The subordinated term loan was adjusted to estimated fair value in with Piedmont's acquisition of Crescent, and as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the carrying value was $6,937 and $6,867, respectively.

In June 2009, Crescent entered into two interest rate contracts which swapped the variable rate payments for fixed payments. These instruments consisted of a three-year and four-year swap, each for one-half of the notional amount of the subordinated debt for fixed rates of 6.39 percent and 6.87 percent, respectively. The three-year swap matured in June 2012 and the four-year swap matured in July 2013. Beginning at Piedmont's acquisition of Crescent, the Company no longer designated these interest rate swaps as qualifying for hedge accounting and therefore began to mark them to fair value through earnings.

In May 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate cap which began in July 2012. This derivative financial instrument caps the interest rate on the the full $7,500 notional amount of the subordinated term loan at 4.47 percent through July 2017. In the event that the variable rate on the subordinated term loan exceeds the cap rate, the counterparty would pay the Company the difference between the variable rate due on the subordinated term loan and the cap rate. This interest rate cap contract is classified as a cash flow hedge. Therefore, the change in fair value of the cap is recognized in OCI.

Loan Commitments

Related to its mortgage banking business, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with customers and commitments to sell mortgages to investors under best-efforts contracts. The interest rate lock commitments are entered into to manage the interest rate risk associated with the best-efforts contracts and are considered derivative financial instruments.


- 24 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following table summarizes the balance sheet location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments.
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB advances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other assets
 
$
75,000

 
$
3,210

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust preferred securities:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,000

 
$
(54
)
Interest rate cap
 
Other assets
 
8,000

 
207

 
8,000

 
109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated term loan:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,750

 
$
(49
)
Interest rate cap
 
Other assets
 
7,500

 
193

 
7,500

 
101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan commitments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Other assets
 
$
17,450

 
$
367

 
$
44,156

 
$
795

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,977

 
 
 
$
902


The following table summarizes activity in accumulated OCI related to cash flow hedges for the periods presented. 
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI resulting from cash flow hedges at beginning of period, net of tax
$
2,224

 
$

 
$
(267
)
 
$

 
 
$

Other comprehensive income recognized, net of tax
(315
)
 
(273
)
 
2,176

 
(273
)
 
 

Accumulated OCI resulting from cash flow hedges at end of period, net of tax
$
1,909

 
$
(273
)
 
$
1,909

 
$
(273
)
 
 
$

 
The Company monitors the credit risk of the counterparties to the interest rate swaps and caps.

NOTE H – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. For example, investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Investment Securities. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include marketable equity securities traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, both issued by government sponsored entities, private label mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.
 
Derivatives. Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and caps and are valued on a recurring basis using models developed by third-party providers. This type of derivative is classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.
 

- 25 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or the Company determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, the impaired loan is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on servicing rate premium, origination income net of origination costs, fall out rates and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Interest rate lock commitments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 3. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of interest rate lock commitments for the periods presented.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
648

 
$
603

 
$
795

 
$
268

 
 
$
212

Issuances
213

 
865

 
2,403

 
1,681

 
 
134

Settlements
(494
)
 
(654
)
 
(2,831
)
 
(1,135
)
 
 
(78
)
Balance at end of period
$
367

 
$
814

 
$
367

 
$
814

 
 
$
268

 
The difference between the gross issuances and settlements for the period is included in mortgage banking income within non-interest income.
 
Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties and market discounts applied to appraised values, the Company classifies foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

The following tables summarize information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,716

 
$

 
$
14,716

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
68,169

 

 
68,169

 

Residential MBS
 
214,503

 

 
214,503

 

Corporate bonds
 
98,537

 

 
98,537

 

Commercial MBS
 
6,050

 

 
6,050

 

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
601

 

 
601

 

Other debt securities
 
253

 

 
253

 

Marketable equity securities
 
1,071

 
1,071

 

 

Impaired loans
 
6,285

 

 

 
6,285

Foreclosed assets
 
11,806

 

 

 
11,806

Interest rate lock commitments
 
367

 

 

 
367

Derivative assets
 
3,610

 

 
3,610

 

 

- 26 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2012
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential MBS
 
$
76,777

 
$

 
$
76,777

 
$

Corporate bonds
 
32,508

 

 
32,508

 

Commercial MBS
 
6,885

 

 
6,885

 

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
16,201

 

 
16,201

 

Municipal obligations – taxable
 
2,725

 

 
2,725

 

Other debt securities
 
1,157

 

 
1,157

 

Marketable equity securities
 
58

 
58

 

 

Impaired loans
 
5,084

 

 

 
5,084

Foreclosed assets
 
5,837

 

 

 
5,837

Interest rate lock commitments
 
795

 

 

 
795

Derivative assets
 
210

 

 
210

 

Derivative liabilities
 
(103
)
 

 
(103
)
 

 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The table below outlines the valuation techniques, unobservable inputs, and the range of quantitative inputs used in the valuations. No changes have been mode to any of these factors from December 31, 2012.
 
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
Recurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Pricing model
 
Pull through rates
 
80-85%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonrecurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
Foreclosed assets
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
 
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments is the closing ratio (or pull through rate), which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull through rates (i.e., higher percentage of loans estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments increasing in a gain position, or decreasing in a loss position. The pull through ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed based on historical internal data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company’s mortgage banking division.
 
Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of such instruments has been derived based on assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents are equal to fair value.

Investment Securities Available for Sale. See discussion related to fair value estimates for securities available for sale in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 

- 27 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Investment Securities Held to Maturity. The fair value of the one corporate bond classified as held to maturity is estimated based on recent issuance yields on subordinated debt from companies with a similar credit and liquidity profile. Due to the non-marketable nature of this bond, it is classified as Level 3.

Loans Held For Sale. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Loans. Expected cash flows are forecasted over the remaining life of each loan and are discounted to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance. Bank-owned life insurance investments are recorded at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized upon surrender. Therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.
 
Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts represents the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by calculating the present value of cash flows on the time deposit portfolio discounted using interest rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt. The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Derivative Instruments. See discussion related to fair value estimates for derivative instruments in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
85,635

 
$
85,635

 
$
85,635

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
403,900

 
403,900

 
1,071

 
402,829

 

Investment securities held to maturity
 
208

 
496

 

 

 
496

Loans held for sale
 
7,349

 
7,349

 

 
7,349

 

Loans, net
 
1,346,326

 
1,338,988

 

 

 
1,338,988

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
8,029

 
8,029

 

 
8,029

 

Bank-owned life insurance
 
32,896

 
32,896

 

 
32,896

 

Derivative assets
 
3,977

 
3,977

 

 
3,977

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
4,974

 
4,974

 

 
4,974

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
1,622,539

 
1,626,505

 

 
1,626,505

 

Short-term borrowings
 
100,500

 
100,647

 

 

 
100,647

Long-term debt
 
75,880

 
75,894

 

 

 
75,894

Accrued interest payable
 
650

 
650

 

 
650

 


- 28 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
50,463

 
$
50,463

 
$
50,463

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
136,311

 
136,311

 
58

 
136,253

 

Investment securities held to maturity
 
180

 
410

 

 

 
410

Loans held for sale
 
16,439

 
16,439

 

 
16,439

 

Loans, net
 
759,418

 
763,572

 

 

 
763,572

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
2,307

 
2,307

 

 
2,307

 

Bank-owned life insurance
 
19,976

 
19,976

 

 
19,976

 

Derivative assets
 
1,005

 
1,005

 

 
1,005

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
5,154

 
5,154

 

 
5,154

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
873,222

 
876,674

 

 
876,674

 

Short-term borrowings
 
7,500

 
7,456

 

 

 
7,456

Long-term debt
 
19,864

 
19,821

 

 

 
19,821

Derivative liabilities
 
103

 
103

 

 
103

 

Accrued interest payable
 
476

 
476

 

 
476

 


NOTE I - CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
 
Series A Preferred Stock

Pursuant to the Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program, Crescent issued $24,900 in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”), on January 9, 2009. In addition, Crescent provided a warrant to the Treasury to purchase 833,705 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $4.48 per share. This warrant was immediately exercisable and expires ten years from the date of issuance. The Series A Preferred Stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5 percent per annum for the first five years and 9 percent per annum thereafter. The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.
 
The Company assigned a fair value to both the Series A Preferred Stock and common stock warrant in acquisition accounting in connection with Piedmont's acquisition of Crescent. These securities represent other equity interests that were recorded at estimated fair value. The Series A Preferred Stock was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for preferred stock with similar risk. For purposes of the discount rate, the Company used the market yield on an index of publicly traded preferred stocks adjusted for a liquidity factor. The Series A Preferred Stock was assigned a fair value of $24,400 at acquisition, and the discount between this value and the $24,900 redemption value is being accreted as a reduction to retained earnings over a two-year period.
 
The common stock warrants were valued at $1.59 per share, or $1,325 in the aggregate, at acquisition using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:
Risk-free interest rate*
0.31
%
Expected life of warrants
2 years

Expected dividend yield
%
Expected volatility
65.10
%
 * The risk-free interest rate was based on the market yield for two-year U.S. Treasury securities as of the acquisition date.
 
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company received approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond to resume payment of preferred dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock. Crescent had deferred dividend payments with the payment due February 15, 2011, but the Company paid all deferred cumulative preferred dividends of approximately $1,600 plus then-current dividends on the quarterly payment date of May 15, 2012. The Company is current on all Series A Preferred Stock dividend payments.


- 29 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Series B Preferred Stock

Pursuant to the ECB Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to exchange each share of ECB’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, into one share of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B ("Series B Preferred Stock"). The redemption value of the Series B Preferred Stock is $17,949. At the closing of the ECB merger, the Company also issued a warrant to purchase 514,693.2 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Treasury in exchange for the warrant issued by ECB to Treasury on January 16, 2009 to purchase 144,984 shares of ECB’s common stock. The warrant issuance reflects the exchange ratio associated with the ECB merger. This warrant was immediately exercisable and expires ten years from the date of issuance. The Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5 percent per annum for the first five years and 9 percent per annum thereafter. The Series B Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.
 
The Company assigned a fair value to both the Series B Preferred Stock and common stock warrant in acquisition accounting. These securities represent other equity interests that were recorded at estimated fair value. The Series B Preferred Stock was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for preferred stock with similar risk. For purposes of the discount rate, the Company used the market yield on an index of publicly traded preferred stocks adjusted for a liquidity factor. The Series B Preferred Stock was assigned a fair value of $17,553 at acquisition, and the discount between this value and the $17,949 redemption value is being accreted as a reduction to retained earnings over the expected life.
 
The common stock warrant was valued at $0.26 per share, or $132 in the aggregate, at acquisition using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:
Risk-free interest rate*
0.14
%
Expected life of warrants
10.5 months

Expected dividend yield

Expected volatility
42.97
%
 * The risk-free interest rate was based on the market yield for one-year U.S. Treasury securities as of the ECB acquisition date.

NOTE J - CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table summarizes the activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the periods presented.
 
Investment Securities Available For Sale
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2013
$
2,085

 
$
(267
)
 
$
1,818

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
(5,768
)
 
2,176

 
(3,592
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(747
)
 

 
(747
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

(6,515
)
 
2,176

 
(4,339
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
(4,430
)
 
$
1,909

 
$
(2,521
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2013
$
(5,115
)
 
$
2,224

 
$
(2,891
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
685

 
(315
)
 
370

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

685

 
(315
)
 
370

Balance at September 30, 2013
$
(4,430
)
 
$
1,909

 
$
(2,521
)


- 30 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive are included in the consolidated statements of operations as follows.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Component
 
Amount Reclassified
 
Line Item Within Statement of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reclassification
 
$

 
$
(1,215
)
 
Gain on sale of available for sale securities
Income tax expense
 

 
468

 
Income taxes
Reclassification, net of tax
 
$

 
$
(747
)
 
 

NOTE K - SUBORDINATED DEBT ISSUANCE

In August 2013, the Company issued an aggregate of $38,050 of subordinated notes to accredited investors. The notes bear interest, payable on the 1st of January and July of each year, at a fixed interest rate of 7.625 percent per year. The notes mature in August 2023 and qualify as Tier 2 capital for the Company's regulatory purposes, subject to a phase out of the capital qualification five years prior to maturity. The notes are not convertible into common stock or preferred stock, and the notes are not callable by the Company or subject to prepayment at the option of the holders.


- 31 -



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 2011. On July 22, 2013, the Company changed its name from Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. ("Crescent") to VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and transferred the listing of its common stock to the NYSE MKT, LLC under the ticker symbol "VSB." The Company conducts its business operations primarily through its commercial bank subsidiary, VantageSouth Bank (formerly known as Crescent State Bank). The Company is a subsidiary of Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. ("Piedmont"), and its headquarters are located in Raleigh, North Carolina. VantageSouth Bank (the "Bank") was incorporated in 1998 as a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank and operates forty-six banking offices in central and eastern North Carolina.

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and consolidated results of operations of the Company. This discussion and analysis includes descriptions of significant transactions, trends and other factors affecting the Company’s operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 as well as the financial condition of the Company as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Because of the separate reporting for predecessor and successor periods in 2012, the Company's results of operations between these periods and the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not comparable. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report.
 
ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger

On April 1, 2013, the Company completed the merger of ECB Bancorp, Inc. ("ECB") with and into the Company (the "ECB merger"). The ECB merger was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 25, 2012 (the "Merger Agreement"). Immediately following the ECB merger, The East Carolina Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECB, was merged with and into VantageSouth Bank. Upon the closing of the ECB merger, each outstanding share of ECB common stock was converted into the right to receive 3.55 shares of common stock of the Company. The aggregate merger consideration consisted of approximately 10,312,186 shares of the Company’s common stock. Based upon the $3.94 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 28, 2013, the transaction value was $40.6 million. Following the ECB merger, Piedmont owned approximately 70 percent of the Company's outstanding common stock.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to exchange each share of ECB’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, into one share of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B. At the closing of the ECB merger, the Company also issued a warrant to purchase 514,693.2 shares of the Company’s common stock to the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) in exchange for the warrant issued by ECB to Treasury on January 16, 2009 to purchase 144,984 shares of ECB’s common stock. The warrant issuance reflected the exchange ratio associated with the ECB merger.

In connection with the ECB merger, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting to ECB's balance sheet. Therefore, all acquired assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value, and the historical allowance for loan losses was eliminated. The Company recorded a one-time acquisition gain of $7.8 million in the second quarter of 2013, which reflected the amount by which the fair value of acquired net assets exceeded the combined purchase price and fair value of other equity interests. The Company has a one-year measurement period from the acquisition date to finalize the recorded fair values of net assets acquired. The acquisition gain may change if initial fair value estimates are revised within the measurement period. Measurement period adjustments in the third quarter of 2013, which were retrospectively reflected in the Company's results of operations in the second quarter of 2013, reduced the previously reported gain on acquisition by $433 thousand. This amount included tax-effected adjustments to reduce the estimated fair value of a non-marketable investment, to reduce the fair value of certain distressed loans held for sale, and to increase the fair value of a bank-owned office. The acquisition of ECB increased the Company's total assets by 43 percent, deposits by 44 percent, and stockholders' equity by 29 percent at the merger date. Therefore, the Company's results of operations and financial position were significantly impacted in 2013 by the ECB merger.
 
Merger of Entities Under Common Control and Change in Reporting Entity

On November 30, 2012, the Company completed the merger of VantageSouth Bank ("Legacy VantageSouth") into Crescent State Bank in a share exchange. All outstanding Legacy VantageSouth shares of common stock were converted into the Company's shares at a 5.3278 exchange ratio for a total transaction value of approximately $35.0 million. The Company re-branded its wholly-owned banking subsidiary as VantageSouth Bank immediately following the merger.


- 32 -



The merger of Legacy VantageSouth into VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. was a merger of commonly-controlled companies and was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests transaction. Thus, the Company's financial statements were retrospectively adjusted to combine the financial condition and the results of operations of Crescent and Legacy VantageSouth from the date the two companies became commonly controlled by Piedmont. Due to the application of push-down accounting to Legacy VantageSouth's books on February 1, 2012, which was the date that Piedmont purchased the bank's remaining non-controlling equity interests, periods prior to this date are denoted as "Predecessor Company" and periods after this date are denoted as "Successor Company."

Executive Summary
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s financial results and significant events in the third quarter of 2013:

Net income was $1.5 million in third quarter of 2013 compared to $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $1.3 million in third quarter of 2012.

Earnings in the third quarter of 2013 were negatively impacted by a $1.2 million income tax charge in connection with recently enacted decreases in North Carolina corporate income tax rates which are effective in future tax years.

In August 2013, the Company placed $38.05 million in 10-year subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 7.625 percent to further strengthen and diversify its regulatory capital position.

Operating earnings, which exclude securities gains, a one-time acquisition gain, merger and conversion costs, and a non-recurring income tax adjustment, improved to $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $2.8 million in second quarter 2013 and $1.4 million in third quarter 2012.

Pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings totaled $6.2 million in the third quarter of 2013, an increase from $6.0 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2012.

Annualized net loan growth was 9 percent in the third quarter of 2013 while loan originations and commitments totaled $207.4 million in the third quarter.

Net interest margin totaled 4.39 percent in the third quarter of 2013 compared to 4.67 percent in the second quarter of 2013 and 4.49 percent in the third quarter of 2012.

Government-guaranteed, small business lending income improved to $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $776 thousand in the third quarter of 2012 while loan originations by this group totaled $34.5 million in the third quarter.

Operating non-interest expenses were cut by $1.0 million from the second quarter of 2013 to the third quarter of 2013, which was in line with targeted cost savings following the ECB acquisition.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Statements included in this management's discussion and analysis include non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the accompanying tables which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures, including: (i) net operating earnings (loss); (ii) pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings; (iii) operating non-interest income, (iv) operating non-interest expense, (v) operating efficiency ratio, (vi) adjusted allowance for loan losses to loans; and (vii) tangible common equity, in its analysis of the Company's performance. The adjusted allowance for loan losses non-GAAP reconciliation is presented within the allowance for loan losses section of management's Analysis of Financial Condition below. The tangible common equity non-GAAP reconciliations, which include tangible book value per share and the tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, are presented within the capital section of management's Analysis of Financial Condition below.

- 33 -



 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (GAAP)
$
1,484

 
$
1,285

 
$
3,946

 
$
1,681

 
 
$
529

Securities gains

 
(483
)
 
(1,215
)
 
(648
)
 
 

Gain on acquisition

 

 
(7,809
)
 

 
 

Merger and conversion costs
477

 
547

 
14,039

 
1,050

 
 
78

Income tax effect of adjustments
(172
)
 
33

 
(4,793
)
 
(153
)
 
 
(30
)
Deferred tax asset revaluation from reduction in state income tax rates
1,218

 

 
1,218

 

 
 

Net operating earnings (Non-GAAP)
3,007

 
1,382

 
5,386

 
1,930

 
 
577

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
708

 
367

 
1,782

 
978

 

122

Net operating earnings available to common stockholders (Non-GAAP)
$
2,299

 
$
1,015

 
$
3,604

 
$
952

 
 
$
455

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic (Non-GAAP)
$
0.05

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.03

 
 
$
0.01

Diluted (Non-GAAP)
$
0.05

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.03

 
 
$
0.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION OPERATING EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (GAAP)
$
1,484

 
$
1,285

 
$
3,946

 
$
1,681

 
 
$
529

Provision for loan losses
1,280

 
1,077

 
4,712

 
3,991

 
 
195

Income tax expense (benefit)
2,997

 
95

 
(206
)
 
(160
)
 
 
270

Pre-tax, pre-provision income
5,761

 
2,457

 
8,452

 
5,512

 
 
994

Securities gains

 
(483
)
 
(1,215
)
 
(648
)
 
 

Gain on acquisition

 

 
(7,809
)
 

 
 

Merger and conversion costs
477

 
547

 
14,039

 
1,050

 
 
78

Pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings (Non-GAAP)
$
6,238

 
$
2,521

 
$
13,467

 
$
5,914

 
 
$
1,072

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING NON-INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest income (GAAP)
$
4,537

 
$
3,332

 
$
20,663

 
$
7,194

 
 
$
657

Gain on acquisition

 

 
(7,809
)
 

 
 

Operating non-interest income (Non-GAAP)
$
4,537

 
$
3,332

 
$
12,854

 
$
7,194

 
 
$
657

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest expense (GAAP)
$
18,682

 
$
11,140

 
$
62,489

 
$
28,856

 
 
$
3,236

Merger and conversion costs
(477
)
 
(547
)
 
(14,039
)
 
(1,050
)
 
 
(78
)
Operating non-interest expense (Non-GAAP)
$
18,205

 
$
10,593

 
$
48,450

 
$
27,806

 
 
$
3,158

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EFFICIENCY RATIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)
76.43
 %
 
81.93
 %
 
88.09
 %
 
83.96
 %
 
 
76.50
 %
Effect to adjust for gain on acquisition
 %
 
 %
 
10.90
 %
 

 
 

Effect to adjust for merger and conversion costs
(1.95
)%
 
(4.02
)%
 
(22.24
)%
 
(3.06
)%
 
 
(1.84
)%
Operating efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)
74.48
 %
 
77.91
 %
 
76.75
 %
 
80.90
 %
 
 
74.66
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


- 34 -



Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide additional useful information that allows readers to evaluate the ongoing performance of the Company without regard to transactional activities. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as promulgated under GAAP, and investors should consider the Company's performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company's results or financial condition as reported under GAAP. 

Analysis of Results of Operations

3Q 2013 compared to 3Q 2012

Net income was $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2012. After preferred stock dividends and accretion, net income available to common stockholders was $776 thousand, or $0.02 per common share, in the third quarter of 2013 compared to net income of $918 thousand, or $0.03 per common share, in the third quarter of 2012. Net operating earnings, which exclude securities gains, merger and conversion costs, and a non-recurring income tax charge, improved to $3.0 million in third quarter 2013 from $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2012 as the Company improved its financial performance following the ECB merger by increasing net interest income, lowering provision for loan losses, increasing non-interest income, and by reducing its operating efficiency ratio. Similarly, pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings increased to $6.2 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2012.

Year-to-Date

Net income was $3.9 million in the first nine months of 2013 while net income was $1.7 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $529 thousand in the 2012 Predecessor Period. After dividends and accretion on preferred stock, net income available to common stockholders was $2.2 million, or $0.05 per common share, in the first nine months of 2013, while net income attributable to common stockholders was $703 thousand, or $0.02 per common share, in the 2012 Successor Period, and $407 thousand, or $0.01 per common share, in the 2012 Predecessor Period.
 
Net Interest Income

3Q 2013 compared to 3Q 2012

Net interest income was $19.9 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $10.3 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in net interest income was the result of a significant increase in earning assets from organic business activity and the ECB merger. Average earning assets increased from $916.7 million in the third quarter of 2012 to $1.80 billion in the third quarter of 2013. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $639.2 million, of which $466.5 million was from acquired ECB loans, and average investment securities balances increased by $218.0 million. In addition, average deposits increased by $796.3 million, of which $736.1 million was from the ECB merger.

The Company's net interest margin declined from 4.49 percent in the third quarter of 2012 to 4.39 percent in the third quarter of 2013. The reduction in net interest margin was due to a reduction in yields on interest-earning assets partially offset by lower costs on interest-bearing liabilities. The yield on earning assets declined from 5.18 percent in the third quarter of 2012 to 4.90 percent in the third quarter of 2013, which reflected lower loan yields and lower yields on investment securities. The decrease in loan yields was a product of lower prevailing market loan rates on new loan originations partially offset by a favorable impact from acquisition accounting fair value adjustments. Securities yields declined as the Company reinvested principal paydowns and proceeds from sales at lower current market rates.

The cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined from 0.83 percent in the third quarter of 2012 to 0.59 percent in the third quarter of 2013, which primarily reflected a lower cost of deposits as the Company adjusted interest rates it pays on certain checking and money market accounts in the second quarter of 2013 and incorporated the ECB deposit base. The Company also increased its level of short-term borrowings in the form of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances which lowered overall funding costs. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in the cost of long-term debt from the issuance of $38.05 million in 10-year subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 7.625 percent. These subordinated notes were issued to further strengthen and diversify the Company's regulatory capital position.


- 35 -



Income accretion on purchased loans totaled $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2013, which consisted of $3.1 million of accretion on purchased credit-impaired ("PCI") loans and $2.5 million of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. PCI loan accretion represents all interest income recorded for those loans in the period while accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans represents accretion of the fair value discount on the effective yield method, which increased interest income above contractual yields. Accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans included $895 thousand of accelerated accretion in the third quarter of 2013 due to principal prepayments. Time deposit fair value amortization totaled $857 thousand, and net amortization of short-term borrowings and long-term debt totaled $18 thousand, which reduced interest expense. Acquisition accounting amortization reduced the Company's cost of interest-bearing liabilities by 0.22 percent in the third quarter of 2013.

Year-to-Date

Net interest income in the first nine months of 2013 totaled $50.3 million while net interest income totaled $27.2 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $3.6 million in the 2012 Predecessor Period. Average earning assets totaled $1.50 billion in the first nine months of 2013, which was a significant increase from $934.4 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $934.3 million in the 2012 Predecessor Period. The increase in average interest-earning assets was primarily the result of assets acquired in the ECB merger as well as organic loan growth.

Net interest margin was 4.47 percent in the first nine months of 2013, which was an increase from 4.41 percent in the 2012 Successor Period but a decline from 4.55 percent in the 2012 Predecessor Period. The increase in net interest margin from the 2012 Successor Period was primarily due to a reduction in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities which fell from 0.88 percent in the 2012 Successor Period to 0.60 percent in the first nine months of 2013. Declining yields on interest-earning assets partially offset the improvement in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities due to the origination of new loans at lower current market rates and the reinvestment of principal paydowns and proceeds from sales of securities at lower current market rates. The average yield on loans decreased from 6.04 percent in the 2012 Successor Period and 6.15 percent in the 2012 Predecessor Period to 5.96 percent in the first nine months of 2013, and the average yield on investment securities declined from 2.69 percent in the 2012 Successor Period and 2.74 percent in the 2012 Predecessor Period to 2.05 percent in the first nine months of 2013.

Income accretion on purchased loans totaled $15.4 million in the first nine months of 2013, which consisted of $10.5 million of accretion on PCI loans and $4.9 million of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. Time deposit fair value amortization totaled $2.3 million, which reduced interest expense, while net accretion of short-term borrowings and long-term debt totaled $45 thousand, which increased interest expense. Time deposit amortization, net of accretion on short-term borrowings and long-term debt reduced the Company's cost of interest-bearing liabilities by 0.22 percent in the first nine months of 2013. Income accretion on purchased loans totaled $10.9 million and $1.6 million in the 2012 Successor Period and 2012 Predecessor Period, respectively. Net amortization of fair value premiums on interest-bearing liabilities in the 2012 Successor Period and 2012 Predecessor Period totaled $2.0 million and $298 thousand, respectively, which reduced the Company's cost of interest-bearing liabilities by 0.39 percent and 0.45 percent, respectively.



- 36 -



The following table summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented.

3Q 2013 compared to 3Q 2012
 
Three months ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three months ended
September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
$
1,361,340

 
$
20,348

 
5.93
%
 
$
722,177

 
$
10,810

 
5.95
%
Investment securities (2)
381,684

 
1,849

 
1.92

 
163,655

 
1,115

 
2.71

Federal funds and other
55,984

 
33

 
0.23

 
30,844

 
16

 
0.21

Total interest-earning assets
1,799,008

 
22,230

 
4.90
%
 
916,676

 
11,941

 
5.18
%
Non-interest-earning assets
220,220

 
 

 
 

 
132,347

 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
2,019,228

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,049,023

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand
$
335,653

 
156

 
0.18
%
 
$
135,786

 
102

 
0.30
%
Money market and savings
475,985

 
332

 
0.28

 
244,619

 
357

 
0.58

Time
627,874

 
1,133

 
0.72

 
362,733

 
862

 
0.95

Total interest-bearing deposits
1,439,512

 
1,621

 
0.45

 
743,138

 
1,321

 
0.71

Short-term borrowings
72,068

 
46

 
0.25

 
1,500

 
3

 
0.80

Long-term debt
62,347

 
654

 
4.16

 
22,802

 
274

 
4.78

Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,573,927

 
2,321

 
0.59
%
 
767,440

 
1,598

 
0.83
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
203,427

 
 

 
 

 
103,535

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
10,714

 
 

 
 

 
6,457

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities
1,788,068

 
 

 
 

 
877,432

 
 

 
 

Stockholders’ equity
231,160

 
 

 
 

 
171,591

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,019,228

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,049,023

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 

 
$
19,909

 
 

 
 

 
$
10,343

 
 

Interest rate spread (3)
 

 
 

 
4.31
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.35
%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)
 

 
 

 
4.39
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.49
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 

 
 

 
114.30
%
 
 

 
 

 
119.45
%
* Taxable equivalent basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rates of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $3 thousand, and $79 thousand for the 2013 and 2012 periods, respectively.
(3)
Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

- 37 -



Year-to-Date
 
Successor Company
 
 
Predecessor Company
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to
September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to
January 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
$
1,153,455

 
$
51,421

 
5.96
%
 
$
719,196

 
$
28,819

 
6.04
%
 
 
$
730,387

 
$
3,807

 
6.15
%
Investment securities (2)
307,458

 
4,715

 
2.05

 
170,856

 
3,056

 
2.69

 
 
180,220

 
419

 
2.74

Federal funds and other
43,109

 
70

 
0.22

 
44,388

 
65

 
0.22

 
 
23,719

 
4

 
0.20

Total interest-earning assets
1,504,022

 
56,206

 
5.00
%
 
934,440

 
31,940

 
5.15
%
 
 
934,326

 
4,230

 
5.35
%
Non interest-earning assets
192,570

 
 

 
 

 
125,252

 
 

 
 

 
 
134,240

 
 
 
 

Total assets
$
1,696,592

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,059,692

 
 

 
 

 
 
$
1,068,566

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest-bearing demand
$
284,178

 
478

 
0.22
%
 
$
145,764

 
$
420

 
0.43
%
 
 
$
172,363

 
$
108

 
0.74
%
Money market and savings
408,529

 
1,021

 
0.33

 
231,133

 
991

 
0.65

 
 
184,716

 
96

 
0.61

Time
537,188

 
3,043

 
0.76

 
377,754

 
2,367

 
0.94

 
 
404,999

 
326

 
0.95

Total interest-bearing deposits
1,229,895

 
4,542

 
0.49

 
754,651

 
3,778

 
0.75

 
 
762,078

 
530

 
0.82

Short-term borrowings
45,857

 
100

 
0.29

 
2,917

 
9

 
0.46

 
 
968

 

 

Long-term debt
43,670

 
1,237

 
3.79

 
23,134

 
786

 
5.12

 
 
24,217

 
103

 
5.02

Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,319,422

 
5,879

 
0.60
%
 
780,702

 
4,573

 
0.88
%
 
 
787,263

 
633

 
0.95
%
Non interest-bearing deposits
154,619

 
 

 
 

 
101,370

 
 

 
 

 
 
107,156

 
 
 
 

Other liabilities
8,661

 
 

 
 

 
6,637

 
 

 
 

 
 
4,184

 
 
 
 

Total liabilities
1,482,702

 
 

 
 

 
888,709

 
 

 
 

 
 
898,603

 
 
 
 

Stockholders’ equity
213,890

 
 

 
 

 
170,983

 
 

 
 

 
 
169,963

 
 
 
 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,696,592

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,059,692

 
 

 
 

 
 
$
1,068,566

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 

 
$
50,327

 
 

 
 

 
$
27,367

 
 

 
 
 
 
$
3,597

 
 

Interest rate spread (3)
 

 
 

 
4.40
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.27
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.40
%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)
 

 
 

 
4.47
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.41
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.55
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 

 
 

 
113.99
%
 
 

 
 

 
119.69
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
118.68
%
* Taxable equivalent basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
(1)
Loans include loans held for sale in addition to nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rates of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $49 thousand, $194 thousand, and $24 thousand for 2013 and the 2012 Successor and Predecessor Periods, respectively.
(3)
Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

The Company has not included a standard table for the year-to-date period presenting the variances between the periods caused by changes in interest rates versus changes in volumes because of the incomparability of the periods, which is due to the difference in the number of days in each period and the difference in the basis of accounting between the periods.



- 38 -



Provision for Loan Losses

3Q 2013 compared to 3Q 2012

Provision for loan losses was $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2012. Annualized net loan charge-offs were 0.20 percent of average loans in the third quarter of 2013 compared to 0.44 percent in the third quarter of 2012. The allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") and related provision were calculated separately for non-acquired loans, purchased non-impaired loans, and PCI loans. In the third quarter of 2013, the non-acquired loan provision was $253 thousand, purchased non-impaired loan provision was $670 thousand, and PCI loan provision was $357 thousand.

The following table summarizes the changes in the ALLL for each loan category in 3Q 2013 and 3Q 2012.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-Acquired
 
Purchased Non-Impaired
 
Purchased Credit-Impaired
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3Q 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2013
 
$
4,339

 
$

 
$
2,086

 
$
6,425

Net charge-offs
 
(1
)
 
(670
)
 

 
(671
)
Provision for loan losses
 
253

 
670

 
357

 
1,280

Balance at September 30, 2013
 
$
4,591

 
$

 
$
2,443

 
$
7,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3Q 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2012
 
$
1,637

 
$
634

 
$
772

 
$
3,043

Net charge-offs
 

 
(974
)
 

 
(974
)
Provision for loan losses
 
516

 
426

 
135

 
1,077

Balance at September 30, 2012
 
$
2,153

 
$
86

 
$
907

 
$
3,146


The increase in provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the prior year third quarter was primarily due to impairments on certain of the Company's PCI loan pools, which generated provision of $357 thousand in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $135 thousand in the prior year third quarter, and higher provision on purchased non-impaired loans. The higher provision on purchased loans was partially offset by lower provision on the non-acquired loan portfolio.

The ALLL was $7.0 million, or 0.52 percent of total loans as of September 30, 2013, compared to $6.4 million, or 0.49 percent of total loans as of June 30, 2013, and $3.1 million, or 0.43 percent of total loans as of September 30, 2012. Adjusted ALLL, which includes the ALLL and net acquisition accounting fair value adjustments for acquired loans, represented 3.05 percent of total loans as of September 30, 2013 compared to 3.72 percent as of June 30, 2013 and 2.86 percent as of September 30, 2012.

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.40 percent as of September 30, 2013, which was an increase from 1.14 percent as of June 30, 2013 and a decline from 1.90 percent as of September 30, 2012. Total nonperforming assets (which include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing, and foreclosed assets) as a percentage of total assets was 1.50 percent as of September 30, 2013, which was an increase from 1.33 percent as of June 30, 2013 and a reduction from 1.97 percent as of September 30, 2012. The decline in the nonperforming assets ratio over the past year was due to the ECB merger as well as the Company's continuing efforts to resolve legacy problem assets while maximizing value. These resolution efforts have included a combination of asset sales through various channels and successful loan workout plans.

Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination are accounted for as PCI loans. Subsequent to acquisition of these loans, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that reflect current market conditions. If the Company has probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rates), the provision for loan losses is charged, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If there are probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loans.


- 39 -



Results of the Company’s third quarter 2013 cash flow re-estimation for PCI loans are summarized as follows.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impairment
 
Cash Flow
Improvement
 
New
Yield
 
Previous
Yield
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan pools with cash flow improvement
 
$
(439
)
 
$
826

 
8.41
%
 
7.08
%
Loan pools with impairment
 
796

 

 
6.47
%
 
6.51
%
Total
 
$
357

 
$
826

 
7.02
%
 
6.68
%

The third quarter of 2013 cash flow re-estimation indicated a total improvement in the present value of estimated cash flows on PCI loan pools of $469 thousand. The $826 thousand of estimated cash flow improvement on related loan pools will be recorded as additional interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loans. The $357 thousand impairment was recorded as provision expense in the third quarter of 2013. The pool-level impairment and cash flow improvement were calculated as the difference between the pool-level recorded investment and the net present value of estimated cash flows at the time of the cash flow re-estimation.

Year-to-Date

Provision for loan losses was $4.7 million in the first nine months of 2013 while provision for loan losses totaled $4.0 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $195 thousand in the 2012 Predecessor Period. The following table summarizes the changes in ALLL for each loan category in the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-Acquired
 
Purchased Non-Impaired
 
Purchased Credit-Impaired
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2013
 
$
2,665

 
$
55

 
$
1,278

 
$
3,998

Net charge-offs
 
(119
)
 
(1,557
)
 

 
(1,676
)
Provision for loan losses
 
2,045

 
1,502

 
1,165

 
4,712

Balance at September 30, 2013
 
$
4,591

 
$

 
$
2,443

 
$
7,034

 
Non-Interest Income

The following table provides a summary of non-interest income for the periods presented.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31,
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
1,512

 
$
523

 
$
3,552

 
$
1,429

 
 
$
194

Mortgage banking
310

 
1,127

 
1,797

 
2,393

 
 
225

Government-guaranteed lending
1,525

 
776

 
3,702

 
1,342

 
 
98

Bank-owned life insurance
324

 
215

 
829

 
552

 
 
70

Gain on sales of available for sale securities

 
483

 
1,215

 
648

 
 

Gain on acquisition

 

 
7,809

 

 
 

Other
866

 
208

 
1,759

 
830

 
 
70

Total non-interest income
$
4,537

 
$
3,332

 
$
20,663

 
$
7,194

 
 
$
657


- 40 -




3Q 2013 compared to 3Q 2012

Non-interest income totaled $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2013, which was an increase from $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase was primarily the result of higher income from the Company's government-guaranteed, small business lending program, higher income from service charges and fees on deposit accounts and higher income on bank-owned life insurance. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in mortgage banking income.

Government-guaranteed, small business lending income, which includes gains on sales of the guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans originated by the Company as well as servicing fees on previously sold SBA loans, increased by $749 thousand. The Company sells the guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans in the secondary market without recourse and recognizes gains as those loans are sold at a premium. Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $989 thousand primarily due to the addition of deposit accounts acquired in the ECB merger. Mortgage banking income decreased by $817 thousand due to several factors, including an increase in long-term interest rates which significantly reduced refinancing activities as well as declining profit margins on loans sold to investors. In an effort to improve its future mortgage banking performance, the Company hired a veteran mortgage production manager in the third quarter, hired FHA and VA mortgage underwriters (which generally produce higher margin loans) and reduced headcount and cut costs in the mortgage business.

Year-to-Date

Non-interest income totaled $20.7 million in the first nine months of 2013 while non-interest income totaled $7.2 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $657 thousand in the 2012 Predecessor Period. Non-interest income in the current year-to-date period included a one-time acquisition gain of $7.8 million related to the ECB merger. Securities gains totaled $1.2 million in the first nine months of 2013 as the Company recognized gains upon selling the majority of its municipal bonds for balance sheet management and tax purposes. Additionally, service charges and fees on deposits, mortgage banking income, government-guaranteed, small business lending income, and bank-owned life insurance income totaled $3.6 million, $1.8 million, $3.7 million, and $829 thousand, respectively, in the first nine months of 2013.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table provides a summary of non-interest expense for the periods presented.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31,
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
10,034

 
$
5,648

 
$
27,034

 
$
14,661

 
 
$
1,737

Occupancy and equipment
2,497

 
1,385

 
6,452

 
3,547

 
 
396

Data processing
1,105

 
644

 
2,824

 
1,683

 
 
212

FDIC deposit insurance premiums
423

 
205

 
1,050

 
711

 
 
141

Professional services
598

 
800

 
2,009

 
1,925

 
 
144

Foreclosed asset expenses
201

 
251

 
463

 
641

 
 
11

Other loan-related expense
909

 
419

 
2,162

 
1,171

 
 
162

Merger and conversion costs
477

 
547

 
14,039

 
1,050

 
 
78

Other
2,438

 
1,241

 
6,456

 
3,467

 
 
355

Total non-interest expense
$
18,682

 
$
11,140

 
$
62,489

 
$
28,856

 
 
$
3,236



- 41 -



3Q 2013 compared to 3Q 2012

Non-interest expense totaled $18.7 million in the third quarter of 2013 which was a significant increase from $11.1 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in expenses was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, and other non-interest expense categories due to the ECB merger which added employees, branch and other facilities, and equipment to the Company's expense base. The Company's operating efficiency ratio, which excludes non-recurring merger and conversion costs, improved from 77.9 percent in the third quarter of 2012 to 74.5 percent in the third quarter of 2013. Much of the improvement in the operating efficiency ratio was due to increased scale and operating leverage provided by the ECB merger combined with cost cutting measures implemented during the second and third quarters of 2013 which are expected to continue to benefit the Company going forward. For example, full time equivalent employees for the combined Company decreased from 520 at the ECB merger date to 474 as of September 30, 2013.

Year-to-Date

Non-interest expense totaled $62.5 million in the first nine months of 2013 while non-interest expense totaled $28.9 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $3.2 million in the 2012 Predecessor Period. Expenses in the first nine months of 2013 were significantly impacted by ECB merger and system conversion costs, which totaled $14.0 million, as well as a higher general expense run rate following the ECB merger. The Company's operating efficiency ratio was 76.7 percent in the first nine months of 2013 compared to 80.9 percent in the 2012 Successor Period and 74.7 percent in the 2012 Predecessor Period.

Income Taxes
 
The Company’s income tax expense was $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $95 thousand in the third quarter of 2012. Income tax expense in the third quarter of 2013 included a $1.2 million charge as a result of recently enacted decreases in North Carolina corporate income tax rates which are effective in future tax years. Taxable income is calculated using pre-tax net income adjusted for non-taxable municipal investment income, bank-owned life insurance income, and non-deductible merger costs. The Company’s income tax benefit was $206 thousand in the first nine months of 2013. The income tax benefit was $160 thousand in the 2012 Successor Period, and income tax expense was $270 thousand in the 2012 Predecessor Period.

Based on the Company's analysis of positive and negative evidence regarding future realization of its deferred tax assets, which included an evaluation of historical and forecasted pre-tax earnings, net operating loss carryforward periods, merger costs and savings, asset quality trends, capital levels, and potential tax planning strategies, the Company determined that there was sufficient positive evidence to indicate that it would likely realize the full value of its deferred tax assets over time and therefore it was determined that no valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets was needed as of September 30, 2013.

Analysis of Financial Condition

Total assets were $2.05 billion as of September 30, 2013, which was an increase of $960.8 million from total assets as of December 31, 2012. The ECB merger provided $856.0 million of asset growth in the year-to-date period. Earning assets totaled $1.82 billion, or 89 percent of total assets, as of September 30, 2013 compared to $953.2 million, or 88 percent of total assets, as of December 31, 2012. Earning assets as of September 30, 2013 consisted of $1.35 billion in gross loans, $7.3 million in loans held for sale, $412.1 million in investment securities, including FHLB stock, and $48.0 million in federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits with correspondent banks. Deposits were $1.62 billion as of September 30, 2013, which was an increase of $749.3 million from deposits as of December 31, 2012. The ECB merger provided $736.1 million of deposit growth in the year-to-date period. Short-term borrowings increased by $93.0 million in the year-to-date period while long-term debt increased by $56.0 million. Stockholders' equity increased by $57.1 million, which was primarily due to $66.1 million of net assets acquired in the ECB merger, partially offset by a decline in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

- 42 -




Since the ECB merger significantly impacted each major component of the Company's balance sheet, the following table has been provided to summarize the year-to-date changes in major balance sheet components including and excluding the acquired ECB balances.
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
YTD Change
 
Acquired ECB Balances
April 1, 2013
 
YTD Change Excluding Acquired ECB Balances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
85,635

 
$
50,463

 
$
35,172

 
$
24,008

 
$
11,164

Investment securities available for sale
403,900

 
136,311

 
267,589

 
289,359

 
(21,770
)
Loans held for sale
7,349

 
16,439

 
(9,090
)
 
13,399

 
(22,489
)
Loans
1,353,360

 
763,416

 
589,944

 
453,054

 
136,890

Allowance for loan losses
(7,034
)
 
(3,998
)
 
(3,036
)
 

 
(3,036
)
Other assets
202,861

 
122,594

 
80,267

 
76,176

 
4,091

Total assets
$
2,046,071

 
$
1,085,225

 
$
960,846

 
$
855,996

 
$
104,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
1,622,539

 
$
873,222

 
$
749,317

 
$
736,114

 
$
13,203

Short-term borrowings
100,500

 
7,500

 
93,000

 
34,284

 
58,716

Long-term debt
75,880

 
19,864

 
56,016

 
16,460

 
39,556

Other liabilities
16,143

 
10,698

 
5,445

 
3,015

 
2,430

Total liabilities
1,815,062

 
911,284

 
903,778

 
789,873

 
113,905

Stockholders' equity (1)
231,009

 
173,941

 
57,068

 
66,123

 
(9,055
)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,046,071

 
$
1,085,225

 
$
960,846

 
$
855,996

 
$
104,850

(1)
Acquired ECB stockholders' equity balance includes an acquisition gain of $7.8 million which was recorded in earnings in the second quarter of 2013.

Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio was $411.1 million and $403.9 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2013 compared to $132.9 million and $136.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012. Excluding acquired ECB investments, available for sale securities declined by $21.8 million year-to-date through September 30, 2013, which partially funded the Company's core loan growth. The Company also drew down its investment portfolio to properly manage its liquidity and interest rate risk position following the ECB merger.

Marketable investment securities are accounted for as available for sale and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses charged to accumulated other comprehensive income. The investment securities portfolio as of September 30, 2013 consisted of U.S. government-sponsored enterprise ("GSE") securities, securities guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA"), residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), which were all issued by GSEs, investment grade corporate bonds, investment grade commercial MBS issued by financial institutions, investment grade non-taxable municipal obligations, and the common stock of other financial services companies. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the securities portfolio had $2.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of unrealized gains and $9.4 million and $96 thousand, respectively, of unrealized losses. None of these securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months at either date.
 
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,822

 
$
14,716

 
$

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
68,749

 
68,169

 

 

Residential MBS
 
222,523

 
214,503

 
76,249

 
76,777

Corporate bonds
 
97,518

 
98,537

 
30,861

 
32,508

Commercial MBS
 
5,968

 
6,050

 
6,612

 
6,885

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
600

 
601

 
15,492

 
16,201

Municipal obligations – taxable
 

 

 
2,583

 
2,725

Other debt securities
 
253

 
253

 
1,083

 
1,157

Marketable equity securities
 
677

 
1,071

 
37

 
58

Total securities available for sale
 
$
411,110

 
$
403,900

 
$
132,917

 
$
136,311


- 43 -



 
The following table summarizes debt securities in the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2013, segregated by major category with ranges of maturities and average yields.
 
September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average
Yield (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities:
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
$
14,822

 
$
14,716

 
1.11
 %
Total
14,822

 
14,716

 
1.11

SBA-guaranteed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
7,817

 
7,822

 
(1.48
)
Five to ten years
17,563

 
17,159

 
2.07

After ten years
43,369

 
43,188

 
1.97

Total
68,749

 
68,169

 
1.60

Residential MBS (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
282

 
284

 
0.36

One to five years
71,011

 
69,556

 
1.56

Five to ten years
127,629

 
122,615

 
2.11

After ten years
23,601

 
22,048

 
2.60

Total
222,523

 
214,503

 
1.98

Corporate bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
1,000

 
1,000

 
9.14

One to five years
83,406

 
84,832

 
2.20

Five to ten years
13,112

 
12,705

 
2.34

Total
97,518

 
98,537

 
2.29

Commercial MBS (2):
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
5,968

 
6,050

 
2.35

Total
5,968

 
6,050

 
2.35

Municipal obligations - non-taxable:
 
 
 
 
 
After ten years
600

 
601

 
6.44

Total
600

 
601

 
6.44

Other debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
253

 
253

 
1.69

Total
253

 
253

 
1.69

Total debt securities
$
410,433

 
$
402,829

 
1.97

(1)
Yields are calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 34 percent. Yields are calculated based on the amortized cost of the securities.
(2)
Mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been included in maturity groupings based on weighted average maturities anticipating future prepayments.

The Company also owned $8.0 million and $2.3 million of FHLB stock as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. This stock is recorded at cost and is classified separately from investment securities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Loans
 
The primary goal of the Company's lending function is to help clients achieve their financial goals by providing quality loan products that are fair to the client and profitable to the Company. In addition to the importance placed on client knowledge and continuous involvement with clients, the Company's lending process incorporates the standards of a consistent company-wide credit culture and an in-depth knowledge of our local markets. Furthermore, the Company employs strict underwriting criteria governing the degree of assumed risk and the diversity of the loan portfolio. In this context, the Company strives to meet the credit needs of businesses and consumers in its markets while pursuing a balanced strategy of loan profitability, loan growth, and loan quality.


- 44 -



Loans, net of deferred loan fees, totaled $1.35 billion as of September 30, 2013, which was an increase of $589.9 million from December 31, 2012. Excluding acquired ECB loans, core loan growth was $136.9 million on a year-to-date basis. The Company has generated robust net loan growth to date in 2013 which was driven by loan originations totaling $364.5 million. The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of September 30, 2013 was as follows: 48.1 percent commercial real estate loans, 17.5 percent commercial and industrial loans, 10.9 percent commercial construction and land development loans, 13.9 percent residential real estate loans, 2.1 percent consumer construction and land development loans, 6.9 percent home equity loans and lines of credit, and consumer loans at 0.7 percent. The composition of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2012 was as follows: 51.5 percent commercial real estate loans, 12.9 percent commercial and industrial loans, 9.5 percent commercial construction and land development loans, 16.4 percent residential real estate loans, 0.8 percent consumer construction and land development loans, 8.3 percent home equity loans and lines of credit, and consumer loans at 0.6 percent.
 
For each acquired loan portfolio, the Company made fair value adjustments by projecting expected future principal and interest cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and then discounting those cash flows based on then-current market rates for similar loans. Because acquired loans are marked to fair value and the legacy allowance for loan losses is eliminated at acquisition, the Company believes an analysis of the loan portfolio carrying value and unpaid borrower principal balances ("UPB") is important in evaluating the portfolio.
  
The following table summarizes the UPB and carrying amounts of the loan portfolio by type.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
UPB
 
Carrying
Amount
 
% of UPB
 
UPB
 
Carrying
Amount
 
% of UPB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
667,216

 
$
650,722

 
97.5
%
 
$
402,031

 
$
392,955

 
97.7
%
Commercial and industrial
 
242,708

 
237,648

 
97.9
%
 
100,893

 
98,701

 
97.8
%
Construction and development
 
155,752

 
147,214

 
94.5
%
 
79,081

 
72,566

 
91.8
%
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
193,412

 
188,032

 
97.2
%
 
128,980

 
125,277

 
97.1
%
Construction and development
 
30,099

 
28,306

 
94.0
%
 
6,457

 
6,203

 
96.1
%
Home equity
 
98,538

 
93,342

 
94.7
%
 
66,634

 
63,486

 
95.3
%
Consumer
 
9,299

 
8,900

 
95.7
%
 
4,382

 
4,325

 
98.7
%
Total
 
$
1,397,024

 
$
1,354,164

 
96.9
%
 
$
788,458

 
$
763,513

 
96.8
%
 
Acquired loans increased from $476.5 million as of December 31, 2012 to $769.7 million as of September 30, 2013 due to the ECB merger while non-acquired loans increased from $287.0 million as of December 31, 2012 to $584.5 million as of September 30, 2013. As the portfolio mix becomes more heavily weighted toward non-acquired loans, the portfolio more closely reflects the Company's current underwriting standards and its portfolio allocation strategy.

The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of loans separated by fixed and variable rate loans.
 
September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial Construction and Development
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year or less
$
37,240

 
$
10,069

 
$
16,664

 
$
11,936

 
$
5,290

 
$
213

 
$
1,871

 
$
83,283

1-5 years
326,739

 
27,867

 
51,110

 
70,518

 
12,788

 
4,035

 
4,595

 
497,652

After 5 years
75,148

 
3,526

 
12,712

 
23,261

 
686

 
264

 
539

 
116,136

Total
439,127

 
41,462

 
80,486

 
105,715

 
18,764

 
4,512

 
7,005

 
697,071

Variable Rate: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year or less
34,205

 
66,444

 
91,508

 
9,995

 
8,356

 
1,802

 
728

 
213,038

1-5 years
139,649

 
29,907

 
43,453

 
16,153

 
1,186

 
8,629

 
825

 
239,802

After 5 years
37,741

 
9,401

 
22,201

 
56,169

 

 
78,399

 
342

 
204,253

Total
211,595

 
105,752

 
157,162

 
82,317

 
9,542

 
88,830

 
1,895

 
657,093

Total loans
$
650,722

 
$
147,214

 
$
237,648

 
$
188,032

 
$
28,306

 
$
93,342

 
$
8,900

 
$
1,354,164

(1)
Loan maturities are presented based on the final contractual maturity of each loan and do not reflect contractual principal payments prior to maturity on amortizing loans.     

- 45 -



Nonperforming Assets

Loans are considered past due when the contractual amounts due with respect to principal and interest are not received within 30 days of the contractual due date. Loans are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due for a period of 90 days or more, unless such loans are well secured and in the process of collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or as partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as nonaccrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance of interest and principal by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms.

PCI loans with common risk characteristics are grouped in pools at acquisition. These loans are evaluated for accrual status at the pool level rather than the individual loan level and performance is based on management's ability to reasonably estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows rather than a borrower's ability to repay contractual loan amounts. Since management is able to reasonably estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows on the Company's PCI loan pools, none of these loans have been identified as nonaccrual. However, PCI loans included in pools are identified as nonperforming if they become past due 90 days or more.

While a loan is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding, except in the case of loans with scheduled amortizations where the payment is generally applied to the oldest payment due. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
 
Assets acquired as a result of foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value in other real estate (or foreclosed assets). Any excess of cost over estimated fair value at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Valuations are periodically performed on these properties, and any subsequent write-downs are charged to earnings. Routine maintenance and other holding costs are included in non-interest expense.
 
A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) by the Company when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. The Company grants concessions by (1) reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt or (2) extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Company does not generally grant concessions through forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.
 
The Company’s policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual until there is demonstrated performance under new terms. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on non-accrual status. The Company closely monitors these loans and ceases accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms.
 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.40 percent as of September 30, 2013, which was a decline from 1.67 percent as of December 31, 2012 and 1.90 percent as of September 30, 2012. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets as of September 30, 2013 totaled 1.50 percent, which was a decline from 1.71 percent as of December 31, 2012 and 1.97 percent as of September 30, 2012. The decline in nonperforming assets was due to the ECB merger and the Company's continuing efforts to resolve legacy problem assets while maximizing value. These resolution efforts have included a combination of asset sales through various channels and successful loan workout plans.


- 46 -



The following table summarizes the Company's nonperforming assets.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
12,745

 
$
5,995

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (1)
 
6,166

 
6,775

Foreclosed assets
 
11,806

 
5,837

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
30,717

 
$
18,607

 
 
 
 
 
Restructured loans not included above
 
$
542

 
$
104

(1)    Balances are comprised of PCI loans past due 90 days or more that are grouped in pools which accrue interest based on pool yields. 

The following table summarizes the Company’s nonperforming loans by type.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
% of Loans in Category
 
Carrying Value
 
% of Loans in Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
6,909

 
1.06
%
 
$
5,162

 
1.31
%
Commercial and industrial
 
2,912

 
1.23
%
 
366

 
0.37
%
Construction and development
 
3,534

 
2.40
%
 
2,863

 
3.95
%
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
2,676

 
1.42
%
 
2,382

 
1.90
%
Construction and development
 
586

 
2.07
%
 
224

 
3.61
%
Home equity
 
2,171

 
2.33
%
 
1,550

 
2.44
%
Consumer
 
123

 
1.38
%
 
223

 
5.16
%
Total nonperforming loans
 
$
18,911

 
1.40
%
 
$
12,770

 
1.67
%

Allowance for Loan Losses

The ALLL and related provision are calculated for the Company's following three portfolio categories: non-acquired loans, purchased non-impaired loans, and PCI loans. The following description of the Company's ALLL methodology primarily relates to non-acquired and purchased non-impaired loans.

The ALLL is established through periodic charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Increases to the ALLL occur as a result of provisions charged to operations and recoveries of amounts previously charged off, and decreases to the ALL occur when loans are charged off. Management evaluates the adequacy of the ALLL on at least a quarterly basis. For non-acquired loans, the evaluation of the adequacy of the ALLL includes both loans evaluated collectively for impairment and loans evaluated individually for impairment. The determination of loss rates on loans collectively evaluated for impairment involves considerations of peer loan loss experience as well as certain qualitative factors such as current loan quality and delinquency levels and trends, loan growth, loan portfolio composition, prevailing economic conditions, the loan review function, and other relevant factors. Because the Company has not yet experienced significant charge-offs on the non-acquired loan portfolio, trailing three-year peer loss rates are used as a proxy for charge-off rates on the Company's non-acquired loan portfolio. For purchased non-impaired loans, the evaluation of the adequacy of the ALLL also includes both loans evaluated collectively for impairment and loans evaluated individually for impairment and involves considerations of historical loan loss experience as well as certain qualitative factors such as current loan quality and delinquency levels and trends, loan growth, loan portfolio composition, prevailing economic conditions, the loan review function, and other relevant factors. The Company uses trailing three-year historical loss rates on its own portfolio (including loss rates for all acquired banks) plus qualitative factors to determine appropriate loss rates for loans evaluated collectively.
 
The Company utilizes an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each loan in the portfolio. The risk grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the credit administration function. The internal risk grading system is reviewed and tested periodically by the loan review function. The Company's ALLL model uses the internal loan grading system to segment each category of loans by risk grade. Calculated loss rates are weighted more heavily for higher risk loans.
 

- 47 -



A loan is considered individually impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Reserves, or charge-offs, on individually impaired loans that are collateral dependent are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less an estimate of selling costs, while reserves, or charge-offs, on loans that are not collateral dependent are based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate.

The following table presents the allocation of the ALLL for the periods presented.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Allowance
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
2,975

 
42.29
%
 
$
1,524

 
38.12
%
Commercial and industrial
 
1,529

 
21.74

 
798

 
19.96

Construction and development
 
1,159

 
16.48

 
597

 
14.93

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
1,202

 
17.09

 
940

 
23.51

Construction and development
 
43

 
0.61

 
18

 
0.45

Home equity
 
89

 
1.27

 
85

 
2.13

Consumer
 
37

 
0.53

 
36

 
0.90

Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
7,034

 
100.01
%
 
$
3,998

 
100.00
%

The following table summarizes changes in the ALLL for the periods presented.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL, beginning of period
$
6,425

 
$
3,043

 
$
3,998

 
$
1,277

 
 
$
2,131

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate

 

 
14

 

 
 

Commercial and industrial
64

 
131

 
141

 
249

 
 

Construction and development
361

 
84

 
478

 
389

 
 
1

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
85

 
154

 
509

 
226

 
 

Construction and development

 

 

 
11

 
 

Home equity
131

 
692

 
433

 
1,411

 
 

Consumer
28

 
114

 
246

 
138

 
 

Total charge-offs
669

 
1,175

 
1,821

 
2,424

 
 
1

Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
4

 

 
22

 

 
 

Commercial and industrial
7

 
12

 
15

 
18

 
 
2

Construction and development
(38
)
 
102

 
9

 
117

 
 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
17

 
78

 
79

 
153

 
 

Construction and development

 
2

 

 
7

 
 

Home equity
4

 

 
9

 

 
 

Consumer
4

 
7

 
11

 
7

 
 

Total recoveries
(2
)
 
201

 
145

 
302

 
 
2

Net charge-offs
671

 
974

 
1,676

 
2,122

 
 
(1
)
Provision for loan losses
1,280

 
1,077

 
4,712

 
3,991

 
 
195

ALLL, end of period
$
7,034

 
$
3,146

 
$
7,034

 
$
3,146

 
 
$
2,327

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)
0.20
%
 
0.54
%
 
0.19
%
 
0.44
%
 
 
%

- 48 -




The ALLL to total loans was 0.52 percent as of September 30, 2013, which was a slight decrease from 0.52 percent as of December 31, 2012. However, including acquisition accounting fair value discounts, the adjusted ALLL increased from 2.70 percent as of December 31, 2012 to 3.05 percent as of September 30, 2013. The increase in adjusted ALLL was primarily due to the fair value adjustments applied to acquired ECB loans. The following non-GAAP reconciliation provides a calculation of the adjusted ALLL and the related adjusted ALLL as a percentage of total loans for the periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses (GAAP)
 
$
7,034

 
$
3,998

Net acquisition accounting fair value discounts to loans
 
34,264

 
16,633

Adjusted allowance for loan losses

41,298

 
20,631

Loans
 
$
1,353,360

 
$
763,416

Adjusted allowance for loan losses to loans (Non-GAAP)

3.05
%
 
2.70
%

Deposits
 
Total deposits as of September 30, 2013 were $1.62 billion, which was an increase of $749.3 million from December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to acquired ECB deposits totaling $736.1 million at merger. The remaining increase in deposits, excluding the ECB merger, was $13.2 million. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding time deposits under $100 thousand of $285.0 million and $198.1 million, respectively, and time deposits over $100 thousand of $330.6 million and $153.7 million, respectively.
 
The composition of the deposit portfolio, by category, as of September 30, 2013 was as follows: 37.9 percent in time deposits, 28.2 percent in money market and savings, 21.0 percent in interest-bearing demand deposits, and 12.9 percent in non-interest bearing demand deposit. The composition of the deposit portfolio, by category, as of December 31, 2012 was as follows: 40.3 percent in time deposits, 29.9 percent in money market and savings, 21.6 percent in interest-bearing demand deposits, and 8.2 percent in non-interest bearing demand deposits.
 
The following table summarizes the average balances outstanding and average interest rates for each major category of deposits for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest demand
$
203,427

 
12.39
%
 
%
 
$
103,535

 
12.24
%
 
%
Interest-bearing demand
335,653

 
20.43

 
0.18

 
135,786

 
16.04

 
0.30

Money market and savings
475,985

 
28.97

 
0.28

 
244,619

 
28.89

 
0.58

Time deposits
627,874

 
38.21

 
0.72

 
362,733

 
42.83

 
0.95

Total average deposits
$
1,642,939

 
100.00

 
0.39

 
$
846,673

 
100.00

 
0.62


The overall mix of average deposits shifted somewhat in the periods presented above as time deposits declined as a proportion of total average deposits while interest-bearing demand deposits increased. The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core low-cost deposit relationships. The average cost of deposits decreased to 0.39 percent in the third quarter of 2013 from 0.62 percent in the third quarter of 2012 as the Company adjusted interest rates it pays on certain checking and money market accounts in the current quarter and incorporated the ECB deposit base.

- 49 -




Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
 
The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital. Short-term borrowings totaled $100.5 million and $7.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and consisted of FHLB advances maturing within twelve months. Long-term debt as of both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of $6.9 million in a subordinated term loan issued to a non-affiliated financial institution, and $5.5 million in junior subordinated debt issued in the form of trust preferred securities. As of September 30, 2013, long-term debt also included $38.1 million in 10-year subordinated notes issued in August 2013. In addition, the Company had outstanding long-term FHLB advances of $25.0 million and $7.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The increase in total borrowings was used to fund a portion of the Company's year-to-date loan growth and allowed the Company to hedge the interest rates on short-term FHLB advances, which was intended to partially offset the risk of rising interest rates on the investment securities portfolio.
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
Total stockholders’ equity was $231.0 million as of September 30, 2013, which was an increase of $57.1 million from December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to net assets acquired in the ECB merger of $66.1 million. In addition, stock-based compensation was $634 thousand and stock options exercised totaled $99 thousand, both of which increased stockholders' equity. Partially offsetting the increase in stockholders' equity was a net loss for the year-to-date period, excluding the acquisition gain, and a $4.3 million decline in accumulated other comprehensive income. The decline in accumulated other comprehensive income was largely due to rising long-term interest rates in the second quarter of 2013, which reduced the value of the investment securities portfolio and created an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses on securities available for sale were partially offset by the increasing value of the cash flow hedge on forecasted short-term FHLB advances that the Company entered into in the second quarter of 2013. This cash flow hedge was intended to protect stockholders' equity against the risk of rising interest rates on the investment securities portfolio. Dividends and accretion on preferred stock totaled $1.8 million in the first nine months of 2013, which decreased stockholders' equity.

Liquidity
 
Liquidity management involves the ability to fund the needs and requirements of depositors and borrowers, paying operating expenses and ensuring compliance with regulatory liquidity requirements. To ensure the Company is positioned to meet immediate and future cash demands, it relies on internal analysis of liquidity, knowledge of current economic and market trends and forecasts of future conditions. Investment portfolio principal payments and maturities, loan principal payments, deposit growth, brokered deposit sources, and available borrowings from the FHLB, the Federal Reserve Bank, and various federal funds lines from correspondent banks are the primary sources of liquidity for the Company. The primary uses of liquidity are repayments of borrowings, deposit maturities and withdrawals, disbursements of loan proceeds, and investment purchases.
 
As of September 30, 2013, liquid assets (which include cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and investment securities available for sale) totaled $489.5 million, which represented 24 percent of total assets and 30 percent of total deposits. Supplementing this on-balance sheet liquidity, the Company has available off-balance sheet liquidity in the form of lines of credit from various correspondent banks which totaled $233.3 million as of September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, outstanding commitments for undisbursed lines of credit and letters of credit totaled $334.9 million and outstanding capital commitments to a private investment fund were $1.7 million. Management believes that the aggregate liquidity position of the Company is sufficient to meet deposit maturities and withdrawals, borrowing commitments, loan funding requirements, and operating expenses. Core deposits (total deposits less brokered deposits), one of the Company's most stable sources of liquidity, together with common equity capital funded $1.72 billion, or 84 percent, of total assets as of September 30, 2013 compared with $939.8 million, or 87 percent, of total assets as of December 31, 2012.


- 50 -



Contractual Obligations

The following table presents the Company's significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient. The table excludes liabilities recorded where management cannot reasonably estimate the timing of any payments that may be required in connection with these liabilities.
 
September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
1 Year
or Less
 
1 to 3 Years
 
3 to 5 Years
 
More Than
5 Years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
$
328,152

 
$
220,220

 
$
67,244

 
$

 
$
615,616

Short-term borrowings
100,500

 

 

 

 
100,500

Long-term debt

 
22,308

 
3,042

 
50,530

 
75,880

Operating leases
3,281

 
5,562

 
5,107

 
9,726

 
23,676

Total contractual obligations
$
431,933

 
$
248,090

 
$
75,393

 
$
60,256

 
$
815,672

 
Capital

The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis. The Company's principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company's risk profile, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to stockholders.

Banking regulators have defined capital into the following components: (1) Tier 1 capital, which includes common stockholders' equity and qualifying preferred equity, and (2) Tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify as Tier 1 capital. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines which require a financial institution to maintain capital as a percent of its assets and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). A financial institution is required to maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0 percent and combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0 percent. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal regulations require the Bank to maintain a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital as a percentage of tangible assets) of 4.0 percent. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Bank's regulatory capital ratios.
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2013
 
Regulatory Minimum
 
Well Capitalized Requirement
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital
$
194,198

 
 
 
 
Tier 2 capital
14,433

 
 
 
 
Total capital
$
208,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average assets for leverage ratio
$
1,951,051

 
 
 
 
Risk-adjusted assets
$
1,648,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage
9.95
%
 
4.00
%
 
5.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
11.78
%
 
4.00
%
 
6.00
%
Total risk-based capital
12.66
%
 
8.00
%
 
10.00
%

VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. is not required to report regulatory capital ratios since Piedmont is the top-tier holding company in the organization. If the Company were to report consolidated regulatory capital ratios calculated consistently with federal regulations for bank holding companies, its tier 1 leverage, tier 1 risk-based capital, and total risk-based capital ratios would have been 8.30 percent, 9.83 percent and 12.99 percent, respectively, as of September 30, 2013.

The Company's tangible book value per common share was $3.39 as of September 30, 2013 compared to $3.37 as of December 31, 2012. Tangible common equity to tangible assets was 7.75 percent as of September 30, 2013 compared to 11.42 percent as of December 31, 2012. The following table presents the calculation of tangible book value per common share and tangible common equity to tangible assets, which are non-GAAP financial metrics.

- 51 -



(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
$
231,009

 
$
173,941

Less: Series A preferred stock
24,833

 
24,657

Less: Series B preferred stock
17,776

 

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
32,367

 
28,630

Tangible common equity
$
156,033

 
$
120,654

Common shares outstanding
46,037,808

 
35,754,247

Tangible book value per common share
$
3.39

 
$
3.37

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,046,071

 
$
1,085,225

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
32,367

 
28,630

Tangible assets
$
2,013,704

 
$
1,056,595

Tangible common equity to tangible assets
7.75
%
 
11.42
%

- 52 -



Forward-Looking Information
 
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” that represent management’s judgments concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual operating results and financial position to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “project,” “future,” “strategy,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “intend,” “seeks,” or other similar words and expressions of the future. Risks and other factors that could influence the estimates include risks associated with the ownership by Piedmont of a majority of the Company’s voting power, including interests of Piedmont differing from other stockholders or any change in management, strategic direction, business plan, or operations, our management’s ability to successfully integrate the Company’s business and execute its business plan across new and diverse markets in eastern North Carolina and elsewhere, greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquired companies, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, disruptions in the credit markets, particularly in light of continued economic uncertainty in the European Union, continued political unrest and instability in the Middle East; changes in interest rates, adverse developments in the real estate market affecting the value and marketability of collateral securing loans made by the Bank, the failure of assumptions underlying loan loss and other reserves, competition and the risk of new and changing regulation, including, but not limited to recent proposals that would change capital standards and asset risk-weighting for financial institutions. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation its Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company does not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking statements, except as may otherwise be required by law.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The Company intends to reach its strategic financial objectives through the effective management of market risk. Like many financial institutions, the Company’s most significant market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company's primary goal in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the effect that changes in market interest rates have on earnings and capital. This is accomplished through the active management of the balance sheet. The goal of these activities is to structure the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities to produce stable net interest income despite changing interest rates. The Company's overall interest rate risk position is maintained within a series of policies approved by the Board of Directors and guidelines established and monitored by the Bank’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”).
 
To measure, monitor, and report on interest rate risk, the Company begins with two models: (1) net interest income ("NII") at risk, which measures the impact on NII over the next twelve months to immediate changes in interest rates and (2) net economic value of equity ("EVE"), which measures the impact on the present value of net assets to immediate changes in interest rates. NII at risk is designed to measure the potential short-term impact of changes in interest rates on NII. EVE is a long-term measure of interest rate risk to the Company's balance sheet, or equity. Finally, gap analysis, which is the difference between the amount of balance sheet assets and liabilities repricing within a specified time period, is used as a secondary measurement of the Company's interest rate risk position. All of these models are subject to ALCO guidelines and are monitored regularly.
 
In calculating NII at risk, the Company begins with a base amount of NII that is projected over the next twelve and twenty-four months, assuming that the balance sheet is static and the yield curve remains unchanged over the period. The current yield curve is then “shocked,” or moved immediately, ±1.0 percent, ±2.0 percent, ±3.0 percent and ±4.0 percent in a parallel fashion, or at all points along the yield curve. New twelve-month NII projections are then developed using the same balance sheet but with the new yield curves, and these results are compared to the base scenario. The Company also performs yield curve twist scenarios to evaluate potential NII at risk under different scenarios such as a flattening yield curve, a steepening curve, and others that management deems necessary.
 
EVE at risk is based on the change in the present value of all assets and liabilities under different interest rate scenarios. The present value of existing cash flows with the current yield curve serves as the base case. The Company then applies an immediate parallel shock to that yield curve of ±1.0 percent, ±2.0 percent, ±3.0 percent and ±4.0 percent and recalculates the cash flows and related present values.
 
Key assumptions used in the models described above include the timing of cash flows, the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities, changes in market conditions, and interest-rate sensitivities of the Company's non-maturity deposits with respect to interest rates paid and the level of balances. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the models cannot precisely calculate future NII or predict the impact of changes in interest rates on NII and EVE. Actual results could differ from simulated

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results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of changes in interest rates and market conditions, changes in spreads and management strategies, among other factors. Projections of NII are assessed as part of the Company's forecasting process.
 
NII and EVE Analysis. The following table presents the estimated exposure to NII for the next twelve months due to immediate changes in interest rates and the estimated exposure to EVE due to immediate changes in interest rates. All information is presented as of September 30, 2013.
 
September 30, 2013
 
Estimated Exposure to NII
 
Estimated Exposure to EVE
 
 
 
 
Immediate change in interest rates:
 
 
 
+ 4.0%
14.71
 %
 
8.27
 %
+ 3.0%
10.41

 
6.76

+ 2.0%
5.71

 
4.70

+ 1.0%
1.13

 
2.38

No change

 

- 1.0%
(1.51
)
 
(2.84
)
 
While the measures presented in the table above are not a prediction of future NII or EVE valuations, they do suggest that if all other variables remained constant, immediate increases in interest rates at all points on the yield curve may produce higher NII in the short term. Other important factors that impact the levels of NII are balance sheet size and mix, interest rate spreads, the slope of the yield curve, the speed of interest rates changes, and management actions taken in response to the preceding conditions.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls.

 

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Part II. Other Information
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is involved in legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered material.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
 
None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
 
3.1
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (1)

 
 
4.1
Form of Subordinated Note Certificate. (2)

 
 
10.1
Form of Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement. (2)

 
 
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).
 
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).
 
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
_____________________________________________________________
(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2013.
(2) Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 15, 2013.

 

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
 
 
 
 
Date:    
November 13, 2013
By:
/s/ Scott M. Custer
 
 
 
Scott M. Custer
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 13, 2013
By:
/s/ Terry S. Earley
 
 
 
Terry S. Earley
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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