Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-50962

ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 FEDERAL
 
59-3764686 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     
505 Haines Avenue
Waycross, Georgia 
 
31501 
(Address of principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (800) 342-2824

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x  NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).          
YES o  NO x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding at May 8, 2007
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value 
 
13,676,071 shares
 

 

ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Table of Contents
 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page Number
   
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
2
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
21
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
23

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
23
Item 1A
Risk Factors
23
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
23
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
24
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
24
Item 5.
Other Information
24
Item 6.
Exhibits
24
   
 
Form 10-Q
Signature Page
25
     
Ex-31.1
Section 302 Certification of CEO
26
Ex-31.2
Section 302 Certification of CFO
27
Ex-32
Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO
28
 


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)

   
2007
 
2006
 
ASSETS
         
Cash and due from financial institutions
 
$
10,192
 
$
10,571
 
Short-term interest earning deposits
   
37,122
   
30,486
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
   
47,314
   
41,057
 
Other interest earning deposits in other financial institutions
   
700
   
1,200
 
Securities available for sale
   
129,402
   
99,231
 
Real estate mortgages held for sale
   
8,392
   
4,365
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,853 at March 31, 2007 and $4,705 at December 31, 2006
   
642,068
   
639,517
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
7,988
   
7,948
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
3,619
   
3,499
 
Land, premises and equipment
   
17,365
   
17,610
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
21,578
   
21,366
 
Other real estate owned
   
932
   
286
 
Goodwill
   
2,661
   
2,661
 
Other assets
   
3,937
   
4,085
 
               
Total assets
 
$
885,956
 
$
842,825
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Deposits
             
Non-interest-bearing demand
 
$
43,002
 
$
38,301
 
Interest-bearing demand
   
53,883
   
52,895
 
Savings and money market
   
189,406
   
158,229
 
Time
   
307,910
   
323,627
 
Total deposits
   
594,201
   
573,052
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
53,500
   
29,000
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
142,000
   
144,000
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
6,304
   
5,686
 
Total liabilities
   
796,005
   
751,738
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
   
-
   
-
 
               
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized none issued
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock: $0.01 par value; 18,000,000 shares authorized,
             
shares issued of 14,813,469 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006; shares
             
outstanding of 13,672,724 at March 31, 2007 and 13,784,330 at December 31, 2006
   
148
   
148
 
Additional paid in capital
   
58,161
   
57,708
 
Unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) shares of 314,226 at March 31, 2007 and 325,864 at December 31, 2006
   
(3,142
)
 
(3,259
)
Retained earnings
   
52,470
   
52,297
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
361
   
210
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,140,745 shares at March 31, 2007 and 1,029,139 at December 31, 2006
   
(18,047
)
 
(16,017
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
89,951
   
91,087
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
885,956
 
$
842,825
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
2


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited)

   
Three months ended March 31, 
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Interest and dividend income
         
Loans, including fees
 
$
11,052
 
$
9,407
 
Securities and interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
   
2,204
   
1,108
 
Total interest and dividend income
   
13,256
   
10,515
 
               
Interest expense
             
Deposits
   
5,820
   
3,852
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
1,560
   
1,327
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
475
   
57
 
Total interest expense
   
7,855
   
5,236
 
               
Net interest income
   
5,401
   
5,279
 
               
Provision for loan losses
   
296
   
76
 
               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
5,105
   
5,203
 
               
Noninterest income
             
Service charges and fees
   
1,228
   
1,342
 
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
   
10
   
3
 
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
7
   
3
 
Loss on sale of securities available for sale
   
(8
)
 
(177
)
Commission income
   
74
   
81
 
Interchange fees
   
210
   
195
 
Bank owned life insurance earnings
   
211
   
204
 
Other
   
33
   
(13
)
     
1,765
   
1,638
 
               
Noninterest expense
             
Compensation and benefits
   
3,016
   
2,627
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
588
   
508
 
Data processing
   
335
   
365
 
Advertising
   
146
   
216
 
Outside professional services
   
631
   
493
 
Interchange charges
   
100
   
166
 
Collection expense and repossessed asset losses
   
47
   
83
 
Telephone
   
113
   
123
 
Other
   
759
   
653
 
     
5,735
   
5,234
 
               
Income before income tax expense
   
1,135
   
1,607
 
               
Income tax expense
   
361
   
500
 
               
Net income
 
$
774
 
$
1,107
 
 
             
Earnings per common share:
             
Basic
 
$
0.06
 
$
0.08
 
Diluted
 
$
0.06
 
$
0.08
 
               
Dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.13
 
$
0.09
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
3


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited)

 
   
COMMON
STOCK
 
ADDITIONAL
PAID IN
CAPITAL
 
UNEARNED
ESOP
STOCK
 
RETAINED
EARNINGS
 
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
 
TREASURY
STOCK
 
TOTAL
EQUITY
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2007
                             
                               
Balance at January 1, 2007
 
$
148
 
$
57,708
 
$
(3,259
)
$
52,297
 
$
210
 
$
(16,017
)
$
91,087
 
                                             
ESOP shares earned, 11,638 shares
         
95
   
117
                     
212
 
                                             
Stock options exercised
         
(6
)
                   
52
   
46
 
                                             
Management restricted stock expense
         
167
                           
167
 
                                             
Stock options expense
         
179
                     
(97
)
 
82
 
                                             
Dividends declared ( $.13 per share)
                     
(601
)
             
(601
)
                                             
Director's deferred compensation
         
18
                     
(18
)
 
-
 
                                             
Treasury stock purchased at cost, 105,838 shares
                                 
(1,967
)
 
(1,967
)
                                             
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
                     
774
               
774
 
Other comprehensive income
                           
151
         
151
 
Total comprehensive income
                                       
925
 
                                             
Balance at March 31, 2007
 
$
148
 
$
58,161
 
$
(3,142
)
$
52,470
 
$
361
 
$
(18,047
)
$
89,951
 
                                             
                                             
For the three months ended March 31, 2006
                                           
                                             
Balance at January 1, 2006
 
$
148
 
$
56,876
 
$
(3,724
)
$
49,193
 
$
26
   
($9,603
)
$
92,916
 
                                             
ESOP shares earned, 11,638 shares
         
53
   
116
                     
169
 
                                             
Management restricted stock expense
         
145
                           
145
 
                                             
Stock options expense
         
76
                           
76
 
                                             
Dividend declared ($.09 per share)
                     
(458
)
             
(458
)
                                             
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
                     
1,107
               
1,107
 
Other comprehensive income
                           
83
         
83
 
Total comprehensive income
                                       
1,190
 
                                             
Balance at March 31, 2006
 
$
148
 
$
57,150
 
$
(3,608
)
$
49,842
 
$
109
 
$
(9,603
)
$
94,038
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(unaudited)


   
Three months ended March 31, 
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities
         
Net income
 
$
774
 
$
1,107
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
             
Provision for loan losses
   
296
   
76
 
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
   
(10
)
 
(3
)
Loans originated for sale
   
(28,932
)
 
(235
)
Proceeds from loan sales
   
24,915
   
283
 
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
   
(7
)
 
(3
)
Loss on sale of securities available for sale
   
8
   
177
 
Loss on disposal of equipment
   
117
   
30
 
ESOP compensation expense
   
212
   
169
 
Share-based compensation expense
   
249
   
221
 
Net depreciation and amortization
   
401
   
487
 
Net change in accrued interest receivable
   
(120
)
 
(282
)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
(211
)
 
(204
)
Net change in other assets
   
74
   
(156
)
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
585
   
(286
)
Net cash from operating activites
   
(1,649
)
 
1,381
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
             
Proceeds from maturities and payments of securites available for sale
   
4,321
   
4,606
 
Proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale
   
5,681
   
-
 
Purchase of securities available for sale
   
(39,964
)
 
(2,059
)
Loans purchased
   
(3,138
)
 
(7,782
)
Net change in loans
   
(483
)
 
(11,421
)
Expenditures on premises and equipment
   
(250
)
 
(526
)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
   
119
   
277
 
Purchase of FHLB stock
   
(40
)
 
(228
)
Net change in other investments
   
500
   
-
 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(33,254
)
 
(17,133
)
 
(Continued)
 
5


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(unaudited)

 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities
         
Net increase in deposits
 
$
21,149
 
$
13,792
 
FHLB advances
   
10,000
   
-
 
Proceeds from sale of securities under agreements to repurchase
   
24,500
   
12,000
 
Repayment of FHLB advances
   
(12,000
)
 
-
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
46
   
-
 
Treasury stock repurchased
   
(1,967
)
 
-
 
Dividends paid
   
(568
)
 
(414
)
Net cash from financing activities
   
41,160
   
25,378
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
6,257
   
9,626
 
               
Cash and equivalents beginning of period
   
41,057
   
37,959
 
               
Cash and equivalents at end of period
 
$
47,314
 
$
47,585
 
               
               
Supplemental information:
             
Interest paid
 
$
7,784
 
$
5,161
 
Income taxes paid
   
50
   
765
 
               
Supplemental noncash disclosures:
             
Loans transferred to other real estate
 
$
758
 
$
96
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
6


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation (or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Atlantic Coast Bank (the “Bank”), which was formerly known as Atlantic Coast Federal. The Company changed the name of the Bank on July 17, 2006 to better reflect the nature of the Bank’s operations. Also included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements is Atlantic Coast Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, which manages and invests in certain securities, and owns 100% of the common stock and 85% of the Preferred Stock of Coastal Properties, Inc., a real estate investment trust (the “REIT”). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The principal activity of the Company is the ownership of the Bank, as such, the terms “Company” and “Bank” may be used interchangeably throughout this Form 10-Q.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. The 2006 Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation consolidated financial statements, as presented in the Company’s Form 10-K, should be read in conjunction with these statements.

Certain items in the March 31, 2006 Form 10-Q were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

NOTE 2. USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reported periods, as well as the disclosures provided. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates associated with the allowance for loan losses, realization of deferred tax assets, valuation of intangible assets including goodwill and the fair values of securities and other financial instruments are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term.

NOTE 3. IMPACT OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“FAS 159”), which permits companies to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The Company is presently assessing the impact FAS 159 may have on its financial statements, but no determination has been made at this time.

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASB No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 had no affect on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits or liabilities and does not anticipate any increase in unrecognized benefits or liabilities during 2007 relative to any positions taken prior to January 1, 2007.
 
7

 
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 3. IMPACT OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties accrued relative to unrecognized tax benefits in their respective federal or state income tax expense accounts. The Company had no amounts accrued as of January 1, 2007. The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. Corporation federal income tax returns and Georgia and Florida Corporation income tax returns. These returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for all years after 2002.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”), which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). FAS 157, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, does not require new fair value measurements, however it does establish a common definition of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company is presently assessing the impact FAS 157 may have on its financial statements, but no determination has been made at this time.

NOTE 4. AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES

The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment, at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer's financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or one of its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer's financial condition. As of March 31, 2007 net unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $108,000 and are largely due to the current interest rate environment relative to the interest rate of the securities. These unrealized losses are considered temporary as the fair value should return to par as the securities reach maturity.

NOTE 5. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities with a carrying amount of $53.5 million at March 31, 2007. The Company had $29.0 million of such agreements as of December 31, 2006.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are financing arrangements that mature within ten years. At maturity, the securities underlying the agreements are returned to the Company. Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized as follows:

   
 (Dollars in Thousands)
 
Average daily balance
 
$
42,228
 
Average interest rate
   
4.49
%
Maximum month-end balance
 
$
53,500
 
Weighted average interest rate at period end
   
4.50
%
 
8

 
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. DIVIDENDS

During the first quarter of 2007, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend at a rate of $0.13 per share. The dividend was payable on April 30, 2007 for stockholders of record on April 13, 2007. Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC (“MHC”) which holds 8,728,500 shares, or approximately 63.8% of the Company’s total outstanding common stock has informed the Company that it will waive receipt of the first quarter dividend on its owned shares, as was done throughout 2006.
 
Total dividends charged to retained earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $601,000.

NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unearned restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unvested stock options and stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unvested stock options and stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company’s stock for the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, is as follows:
 
   
For the three months
ended March 31, 
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Basic
         
Net income
 
$
774
 
$
1,107
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
13,754,774
   
14,141,350
 
Less:   Average unallocated ESOP shares
   
(325,864
)
 
(372,416
)
 Average unvested restricted stock awards
   
(227,362
)
 
(258,469
)
               
Average Shares
   
13,201,548
   
13,510,465
 
               
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.06
 
$
0.08
 
               
               
Diluted
             
Net Income
 
$
774
 
$
1,107
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding per common share
   
13,201,548
   
13,510,465
 
Add:   Dilutive effects of assumed exercise of stock options
   
67,125
   
-
 
Dilutive effects of full vesting of stock awards
   
98,278
   
20,563
 
               
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares
   
13,366,951
   
13,531,028
 
               
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.06
 
$
0.08
 
               
 
Stock options for 8,263 and 534,400 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive.
 
9

 
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 8. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income components and related taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
 
$
231
 
$
(318
)
Less reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses recognized in income
   
8
   
177
 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
   
223
   
(141
)
Tax effect
   
(83
)
 
51
 
Net-of-tax amount 
   
140
   
(90
)
Change in fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges
   
17
   
279
 
Net unrealized gains  
   
17
   
279
 
Tax effect     (6 )   (106 )
Net-of-tax amount
   
11
   
173
 
Other comprehensive income
 
$
151
 
$
83
 
 
Note 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On May 7, 2007, the Boards of Directors of the MHC, the Company and the Bank adopted a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization pursuant to which the MHC will convert from the mutual holding company form of organization into the stock holding company form of organization. The Plan of Conversion and Reorganization involves the formation of a newly organized Maryland corporation to become the holding company for the Bank. Pursuant to the Plan of Conversion and Reorganization, the new holding company will offer for sale shares of its common stock representing the MHC’s interest in the Company to the Bank’s depositors, members of the community and general public, current stockholders of the Company and the Company’s employee stock ownership plan. The Plan of Conversion and Reorganization further provides for the exchange of shares of the Company for shares of the new holding company designed to preserve the percentage ownership interests of such persons. The conversion is subject to approval by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the members of the MHC and stockholders of the Company. The conversion and offering are expected to be completed early in the fourth quarter of 2007.
 
10

 
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are statements that are not historical or current facts. When used in this filing and in future filings by Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases, “anticipate,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify, “forward looking statements.” Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in economic conditions in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s market area, changes in the position of banking regulators on the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, and competition, all or some of which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.
 
Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investing activities, and competitive and regulatory factors, could affect Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s financial performance and could cause Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.
 
Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Certain accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances, including, but without limitation, changes in interest rates, performance of the economy, financial condition of borrowers and laws and regulations. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, determining the fair value of securities, accounting for deferred income taxes, and the valuation of goodwill. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required by considering the past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated value of any underlying collateral, whether the loan was originated through the Bank’s retail network or through a broker, economic conditions and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
 
11

 
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually evaluated and determined to be impaired. Loans individually evaluated are generally large balance and/or complex loans, such as multi-family and commercial real estate loans. This evaluation is often based on significant estimates and assumptions due to the level of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change. The general component relates to large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are evaluated in the aggregate based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses and related provision expense are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term as a result of significant changes in individual borrower circumstances on larger balance loans. The allowance for loan losses was $4.9 million at March 31, 2007, and $4.5 million at March 31, 2006. The provision for loan loss expense was $296,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and $76,000 for the same period in 2006. The lower provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2006 reflected an improvement in asset quality resulting from the collection of a large commercial loan previously classified as impaired and the reversal of the associated reserve, along with the positive impact of credit improvements on several other loans. Management believes the current-year provision for loan losses is more indicative of a normalized level based on the overall credit quality of the portfolio at the end of the first quarter of 2007.

Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported separately in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. On a monthly basis, the Company adjusts the carrying value of the securities to fair value based on third-party market quotes. Other comprehensive income (loss) resulting from changes in the fair market value of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s available for sale securities portfolio totaled $140,000 and $(90,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additionally, securities available for sale are required to be written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary; therefore, future changes in the fair value of securities could have a significant impact on Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s operating results. In determining whether a market value decline is other than temporary, management considers the reason for the decline, the extent of the decline and the duration of the decline.

The Bank assesses the carrying value of goodwill at least annually in order to determine if it is impaired. In reviewing the carrying value of goodwill, management assesses the recoverability of such assets by evaluating the fair value of the Company’s community banking segment, which is the Bank’s only business segment. Any impairment would be required to be recorded during the period identified. The Bank’s goodwill totaled $2.7 million as of March 31, 2007; therefore, if goodwill was determined to be impaired, the financial results could be materially impacted.

After converting to a federally chartered savings association, Atlantic Coast Bank became a taxable organization. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary difference between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations are subject to interpretation with respect to the determination of the tax basis of assets and liabilities for credit unions that convert charters and become a taxable organization. Since Atlantic Coast Bank’s transition to a federally chartered thrift, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation has recorded income tax expense based upon management’s interpretation of the applicable tax regulations. Positions taken by the Company in preparing our federal and state tax returns are subject to the review of taxing authorities, and the review by taxing authorities of the positions taken by management could result in a material adjustment to the financial statements.

12


Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006

General. Balance sheet growth at March 31, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006 projects an annualized asset growth rate of approximately 20%. Deposit growth outpaced loan growth as the Bank continues to offer competitive rates within its geographic market. While slower than in previous quarters, organic loan growth was steady during the latter half of the first quarter, however, higher prepayment activity resulted in relatively flat loan growth overall. As a result, the Bank was able to fund its loan growth internally, while continuing to leverage its borrowings to increase investment securities.

Following is a summarized comparative balance sheet as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Increase (decrease)
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
Assets
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
47,314
 
$
41,057
 
$
6,257
   
15.2
%
Other interest earning investments
   
700
   
1,200
   
(500
)
 
-41.7
%
Securitites available for sale
   
129,402
   
99,231
   
30,171
   
30.4
%
Loans
   
646,921
   
644,222
   
2,699
   
0.4
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(4,853
)
 
(4,705
)
 
(148
)
 
3.1
%
Loans, net
   
642,068
   
639,517
   
2,551
   
0.4
%
Loans held for sale
   
8,392
   
4,365
   
4,027
   
92.3
%
Other assets
   
58,080
   
57,455
   
625
   
1.1
%
Total assets
 
$
885,956
 
$
842,825
 
$
43,131
   
5.1
%
                           
Liabilities and Stockholders' equity
                         
Deposits
                         
Non-interest bearing
 
$
43,002
 
$
38,301
 
$
4,701
   
12.3
%
Interest bearing transaction accounts
   
53,883
   
52,895
   
988
   
1.9
%
Savings and money market
   
189,406
   
158,229
   
31,177
   
19.7
%
Time
   
307,910
   
323,627
   
(15,717
)
 
-4.9
%
Total deposits
   
594,201
   
573,052
   
21,149
   
3.7
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
142,000
   
144,000
   
(2,000
)
 
-1.4
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
53,500
   
29,000
   
24,500
   
84.5
%
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
6,304
   
5,686
   
618
   
10.9
%
Total liabilities
   
796,005
   
751,738
   
44,267
   
5.9
%
Stockholders' equity
   
89,951
   
91,087
   
(1,136
)
 
-1.2
%
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
885,956
 
$
842,825
 
$
43,131
   
5.1
%
 
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash-on-hand and interest earning and non-interest earning balances held in other depository institutions. We expect the balances we maintain in cash and cash equivalents will fluctuate as our other interest earning assets mature, or we identify opportunities for longer-term investments that fit the Company’s growth strategy. Late in the first quarter of 2007, the Company borrowed $10.0 million as part of its ongoing asset/liability management efforts to reduce interest rate sensitivity. Those funds were not fully deployed at March 31, 2007, and as a result $6.3 million was invested in cash and cash equivalents.

Securities available for sale. Securities available for sale is composed principally of debt securities of U.S. Government-sponsored organizations, or mortgage-backed securities. In the near-term we expect the composition of our investment in securities available for sale to continue to be heavily weighted in mortgage-backed securities and the debt of government-sponsored organizations. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company purchased $40.0 million of investment securities, increasing the investment balance by approximately $30.0 million to $129.4 million, net of maturities and sales of $10.0 million at March 31, 2007.
 
13

 
Loans. Following is a comparative composition of net loans as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
 
   
March 31, 2007
 
% of total loans
 
December 31, 2006
 
% of total loans
 
Real estate loans:
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
One-to-four family
 
$
336,649
   
52.3
%
$
334,000
   
52.2
%
Commercial
   
64,872
   
10.1
%
 
60,912
   
9.5
%
Other ( Land & Multifamily)
   
33,869
   
5.3
%
 
34,446
   
5.4
%
Total real estate loans
   
435,390
   
67.7
%
 
429,358
   
67.1
%
                           
Real estate construction loans:
                         
Construction-one-to-four family
   
25,559
   
4.0
%
 
32,467
   
5.1
%
Construction-commercial
   
4,478
   
0.7
%
 
2,862
   
0.4
%
Acquisition & Development
   
3,425
   
0.5
%
 
2,103
   
0.3
%
Total real estate construction loans
   
33,462
   
5.2
%
 
37,432
   
5.8
%
                           
Other loans:
                         
Home equity
   
96,201
   
15.0
%
 
91,062
   
14.2
%
Consumer
   
65,269
   
10.1
%
 
63,630
   
9.9
%
Commercial
   
12,771
   
2.0
%
 
19,044
   
3.0
%
Total other loans
   
174,241
   
27.1
%
 
173,736
   
27.1
%
                           
Total loans
   
643,093
   
100
%
 
640,526
   
100
%
                           
Allowance for loan losses
   
(4,853
)
       
(4,705
)
     
Net deferred loan costs
   
3,518
         
3,348
       
Premiums on purchased loans
   
310
         
348
       
                           
Loans, net
 
$
642,068
       
$
639,517
       
 
The composition of our net loan portfolio is heavily weighted in loans secured by first mortgages, home equity loans, or second mortgages, all secured by one- to four-family residences, with approximately 67% of our loans invested in those types of loans at March 31, 2007, and 66% at December 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2007 our one- to four-family residential mortgages, as a percentage of total loans, was virtually flat compared to the year-end 2006 balance, with new loan production nearly offset by run-off of existing loans. As a result of the inverted yield curve, which has continued to put pressure on net interest margin due to the tightening of the spread between long-term mortgage loan rates and the company’s short-term cost of funds, the Company modified its marketing strategy to reduce emphasis on this category of loans in an effort to manage growth. Additionally, growth has been negatively impacted by a slowing in residential real estate sales activity in the Bank’s markets. Recent reports by state and national real estate organizations have reported substantial declines in residential real estate activity in the Northeast Florida markets, as well as in Florida in general. As a result of these factors, management believes that growth in one- to four-family residential mortgages will be slow to moderate in the near term. Thus far in 2007, the Company purchased $3.1 million of variable-rate one- to four-family residential loans, to supplement our organic loan originations. Depending on liquidity, earning needs, and the availability of high quality loans, management expects to continue to purchase adjustable rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans to supplement our internal loan originations.

Total loan production of $45.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was derived from a diversified array of loan products including first mortgages, consumer, home equity, commercial, construction and other loans. The interest rate terms for most of these loan products are indexed to various indices, including the current prime rate and, as such, tend to have more favorable interest margins as compared to our cost of funds. Given the current interest rate environment the Company expects to continue in the near term to focus its lending efforts on floating rate loan products.
 
14

 
Allowance for loan losses. Our allowance for loan losses was 0.75% and 0.73% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Allowance for loan losses activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
 
   
At March 31,
 
At March 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
           
Beginning balance
 
$
4,705
 
$
4,587
 
Loans charged-off
   
(424
)
 
(373
)
Recoveries
   
276
   
218
 
Net charge-offs
   
(148
)
 
(155
)
               
Provision for loan losses
   
296
   
76
 
               
Ending balance
 
$
4,853
 
$
4,508
 
 
The allowance for loan losses consists of general allowance allocations made for pools of homogeneous loans and specific allocations on individual loans for which management has significant concerns regarding the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans in accordance with the terms of the loans. Non-performing loans totaled $3.4 million and $3.1 million at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, and total impaired loans decreased to $1.9 million at March 31, 2007 from $2.0 million at December 31, 2006. The total allowance allocated for impaired loans was $550,000 at March 31, 2007 and $500,000 as of December 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, all non-performing loans were classified as non-accrual, and we did not have any restructured loans or loans 90 days past due and accruing interest as of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. Non-performing loans, excluding small balance homogeneous loans, were $1.1 million at both March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and all such non-performing loans were also reported as impaired loans.
 
Deposits. Savings and money market deposit account balances increased at March 31, 2007 from December 31, 2006 due primarily to a carryover into 2007 of the attractive pricing being offered on the Company’s money market accounts. The Company increased deposit rates in 2006 in response to competition within its market, to both protect and grow deposit balances and fund loan growth.
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Historically, the Company has only utilized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) or broker originated certificates of deposit as an alternative to organic deposits for funding its lending and investment activities. While we expect FHLB advances to continue to be a significant source of funds in the future, during 2006, the Company initiated its first financing arrangement involving the sale of securities under an agreement to repurchase to take advantage of favorable interest rates relative to deposits with comparable maturities.
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities with a carrying amount of $53.5 million at March 31, 2007. The agreements carry various periods of fixed interest rates that convert to callable floating rates in the future. Upon conversion, each agreement may be terminated in whole by the lender each following quarter. At maturity or termination, the securities underlying the agreements will be returned to the Company. As of March 31, 2007, the weighted average rate of the agreements was 4.49%.
 
15

 
Depending on the availability of suitable securities and the prevailing interest rates and terms of alternative source of funds, the Company may continue to sell securities under agreements to repurchase in the future.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances. FHLB advances had a weighted-average maturity of 69 months and a weighted- average rate of 4.35% at March 31, 2007. The decrease in FHLB borrowings at March 31, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006 is due to the maturity of $12.0 million of advances and additional borrowings of $10.0 million. The Company expects to continue to utilize FHLB advances to manage short and long- term liquidity needs to the extent it has borrowing capacity, needs funding and the interest cost of FHLB advances is attractive compared to deposits and other alternative source of funds.

Stockholders’ equity. Stockholders’ equity decreased to approximately $90.0 million at March 31, 2007 from $91.1 million at December 31, 2006 primarily because of the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases. In March 2007, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend at a rate of $0.13 per share. The dividend was payable on April 30, 2007, for stockholders of record on April 13, 2007. Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC which holds 8,728,500 shares, or 63.8% of the Company’s total outstanding stock, has informed the Company that it will waive receipt of the first quarter dividend on its owned shares. Total dividends for the three months ended March 31, 2007 charged to stockholders’ equity was approximately $601,000, and approximately $1.1 million of dividend payments were waived by the MHC. We expect the MHC to waive receipt of payment on future dividends for its owned shares.
 
In September 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new repurchase plan to permit the Company to purchase, over a 12-month period, up to 10%, or 478,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. Since the approval of the new stock repurchase plan the Company repurchased approximately 295,000 shares at an average price of $18.16 per share, including approximately 106,000 shares repurchased at an average price of $18.59 during the three months ended March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007 approximately 182,000 shares of common stock remained to be repurchased under this plan although no assurances can be made regarding the number of shares, if any, that will actually be purchased, or the price that will be paid for such shares.

The equity to assets ratio decreased to 10.15% at March 31, 2007, from 10.81% at December 31, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to common stock repurchased under the Company’s stock repurchase plan and the rate of asset growth through March 31, 2007. Despite this decrease, we continued to be well in excess of all minimum regulatory capital requirements, and are considered “well capitalized” under those formulas. Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.6%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.8%, and Tier 1 capital to total adjusted total assets was 8.2% at March 31, 2007. These ratios as of December 31, 2006 were 13.9%, 13.1% and 9.2%, respectively.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.

General. Our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was $774,000, which was a decrease of $333,000 from $1.1 million for the same period in 2006 primarily due to an increase in the provision for loan losses together with higher non-interest expenses. Net interest income increased 2.3%, or $122,000 in the first quarter of 2007, compared to the same quarter in 2006, due primarily to the growth in interest-earning assets and to a lesser extent higher interest rates, which slightly outpaced the growth in interest-bearing liabilities and the associated cost of funds. Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased by 7.8%, or $127,000, to $1.8 million as compared to $1.6 million for the same three months in 2006, due primarily to lower net loss on available for sale securities. Non-interest expense grew $501,000, or 9.6%, to $5.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, from $5.2 million for the same quarter in 2006 due to increased compensation and benefit costs and other non-interest costs.

16

 
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table sets forth certain information for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The average yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
 
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Yield /Cost
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Yield /Cost
 
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                         
Loans receivable(1)
 
$
639,402
 
$
11,052
   
6.91
%
$
590,299
 
$
9,407
   
6.37
%
Securites(2)
   
112,372
   
1,487
   
5.29
%
 
71,445
   
737
   
4.13
%
Other interest-earning assets(3)
   
54,064
   
717
   
5.30
%
 
31,754
   
371
   
4.67
%
Total interest-earning assets
   
805,838
   
13,256
   
6.57
%
 
693,498
   
10,515
   
6.07
%
Non-interest earning assets
   
57,288
               
57,911
             
Total assets
 
$
863,126
             
$
751,409
             
                                       
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                     
Savings deposits
 
$
41,832
 
$
44
   
0.42
%
$
53,120
 
$
53
   
0.40
%
Interest bearing demand accounts
   
51,048
   
390
   
3.06
%
 
75,433
   
459
   
2.43
%
Money market accounts
   
131,124
   
1,498
   
4.57
%
 
49,702
   
384
   
3.09
%
Time deposits
   
316,666
   
3,888
   
4.91
%
 
301,154
   
2,956
   
3.93
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
143,644
   
1,560
   
4.34
%
 
129,000
   
1,327
   
4.11
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
42,228
   
475
   
4.50
%
 
5,034
   
57
   
4.53
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
726,542
   
7,855
   
4.32
%
 
613,443
   
5,236
   
3.41
%
Non-interest bearing liabilities
   
46,162
               
45,361
             
Total liabilities
   
772,704
               
658,804
             
Stockholders' equity
   
90,422
               
92,605
             
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
863,126
             
$
751,409
             
                                       
Net interest income
       
$
5,401
             
$
5,279
       
Net interest spread
               
2.25
%
             
2.66
%
Net earning assets
 
$
79,296
             
$
80,055
             
Net interest margin(4)
               
2.68
%
             
3.04
%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
         
110.91
%
             
113.05
%
     
 
(1)
Calculated net of deferred loan fees and loss reserve. Nonaccrual loans included as loans carrying a zero yield
(2)
Calculated based on carrying value. Not full tax equivalents, as the numbers would not change materially from those presented in the table.
(3)
Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock at cost and term deposits with other financial institutions.
(4)
Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets
 
17


Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume multiplied by the old rate; and (2) changes in rate, which are changes in rate multiplied by the old volume; and (3) changes not solely attributable to rate or volume have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
 
   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Total
 
   
Due to
 
Increase
 
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
(Decrease)
 
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans receivable
 
$
816
 
$
828
 
$
1,644
 
Securities
   
502
   
249
   
751
 
Other interest-earning assets
   
290
   
56
   
346
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,608
   
1,133
   
2,741
 
                     
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                   
Savings deposits
   
(12
)
 
3
   
(9
)
Interest bearing demand accounts
   
(170
)
 
101
   
(69
)
Money market accounts
   
862
   
251
   
1,113
 
Time deposits
   
159
   
774
   
933
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
156
   
77
   
233
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
419
   
(1
)
 
418
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,414
   
1,205
   
2,619
 
                     
Net interest income
 
$
194
 
$
(72
)
$
122
 
 
Interest income. As shown in the table above the majority of the increase in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, was attributed to growth in average outstanding interest-earning assets, although the rate on interest-earning assets also was a contributing factor. Loans accounted for approximately 60% of the interest income growth, or $1.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same quarter in 2006. The increased interest income from loans was due nearly equally to increased average outstanding balances and the yield earned on the loans balances as a result of growth in loans indexed to the prime rate. As discussed above in “Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 - Loans,” the inverted yield curve over the last 12 months and a softening in residential real estate sales has led the Company to increase its emphasis on floating rate interest-based loans, such as home equity lending, adjustable-rate first mortgages, construction loans and commercial real estate loans. The growth in average outstanding balances of home equity loans, adjustable-rate first mortgages, construction loans and commercial real estate loans for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, accounted for approximately 49%, or $24.2 million of the total $49.1 million in average loan growth. During these same periods, the prime rate increased 50 basis points from 7.75% to 8.25%.

The growth in interest income from investment securities and other interest-earning assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same quarter in 2006 was mainly due to higher average balances in addition to increased yields on these assets, which have tracked upward consistent with increases to short-term interest rates.

Management expects interest income will increase as average interest-earning assets and interest rates on such assets increase. Growth in interest earnings assets is partly dependent on funding from deposit growth in existing markets as well as from new branches opened in the second-half of 2006. Our interest income could be adversely impacted by continued low interest rates on longer-term loans, such as one- to four-family residential loans and the availability of the type of interest-earning assets desired by the Company.
 
18

 
Interest expense. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, was partially a result of a 75 basis point increase in the Federal Funds rate, but more significantly due to growth in average outstanding balances of interest-bearing deposit accounts. In order to fund loan growth and maintain deposit market share, the Company has continued to pay attractive interest rates on its money-market accounts, interest bearing demand accounts and time deposits. The rate of interest expense on our FHLB advances remained relatively flat for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same quarter of 2006, as new advances have generally had longer maturities and, therefore, we have benefited from the inverted yield curve. The Company also increased utilization of securities sold under agreement to repurchase during the first quarter of 2007 as part of its on-going asset/liability strategy. Given the current rate environment, and the intense competition for deposits in our market, management does not expect interest rates paid on deposits to decline in the near term.

Net interest income. Net interest income increased during the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, as the growth in interest income outpaced the growth in interest expense. As discussed above, increases in prime rate based loans and overall steady growth in average outstanding balances has enabled the Company to increase the overall yield of the loan portfolio. In addition, yields on securities have increased as short-term interest rates have tracked upward. Our net interest spread, which is the difference between the interest yield earned on interest earning assets and the interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, decreased 41 basis points for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same quarter in 2006. For the same comparative periods, our net interest margin, which is net interest income expressed as a percentage of our average interest earning assets decreased 36 basis points.

Our rapid loan growth during 2004, primarily in adjustable rate one- to four-family residential mortgages (ARMs), as well as the near-complete refinancing of our existing residential mortgage portfolio, occurred during a period of unprecedented low interest rates. Due to the various interest rate reset terms of our ARM products, increases in market interest rates do not generally result in immediate increases in interest rate yields. Given the delay in ARM product re-pricing to changes in market rates, a lending environment characterized by an inverted yield curve combined with the fact that over 40% of our loan portfolio is comprised of longer-term fixed rate one- to four-family residential loans, management believes the yield curve will continue to put pressure on net interest margin for the rest of 2007, but does not expect the situation to worsen significantly. However, management also expects interest income to grow as the Company continues to emphasize loan growth in home equity, construction and commercial loans.

Provision for loan losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations, at a level required to reflect probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, the source of origination of those loans, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, small commercial real estate, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic conditions, source of loan origination, and other relevant data. Larger non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans for which management has concerns about the borrowers’ ability to repay, are evaluated individually, and specific allowance allocations are provided for such loans when necessary.

Based on management’s evaluation of these factors, provisions of $296,000 and $76,000 were made during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The year-over-year change was primarily due to the resolution of a problem credit in the first quarter of 2006 and to a lesser extent growth in the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as the Company’s more cautious stance on residential real estate lending in its Florida markets. Net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, were $148,000. By comparison, net charge-offs for the same three months in 2006 were $155,000.
 
19

 
Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and makes provisions for loan losses as necessary in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses based on all known and inherent losses that are both probable and can be reasonably estimated. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future loan loss provisions may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions and changes in borrower situations. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require us to recognize additional provisions based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. The allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2007, is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.

Non-interest income. The components of non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

         
Increase(decrease)
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
 Dollars
 
Percentage
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Service charges and fees
 
$
1,228
 
$
1,342
 
$
(114
)
 
-8.5
%
Net loss on available for sale securities
   
(8
)
 
(177
)
 
169
   
-95.5
%
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
   
10
   
3
   
7
   
233.3
%
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
7
   
3
   
4
   
133.3
%
Commission income
   
74
   
81
   
(7
)
 
-8.6
%
Interchange fees
   
210
   
195
   
15
   
7.7
%
Bank owned life insurance earnings
   
211
   
204
   
7
   
3.4
%
Other
   
33
   
(13
)
 
46
   
-353.8
%
   
$
1,765
 
$
1,638
 
$
127
   
7.8
%
 
The increase in non-interest income, primarily as a result of lower net losses on available for sale securities, was offset by a decrease in service charges and fees. Services charges and fees, which are transactional based charges accessed on deposit accounts, declined primarily due to a decrease in the number of returned items (i.e., non-sufficient funds or “NSF”) and the associated fees which more than offset the continued growth in ATM and check card overdraft fees.

Non-interest expense. The components of non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
 
           
Increase(decrease)
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Compensation and benefits
 
$
3,016
 
$
2,627
 
$
389
   
14.8
%
Occupancy and equipment
   
588
   
508
   
80
   
15.7
%
Data processing
   
335
   
365
   
(30
)
 
-8.2
%
Advertising
   
146
   
216
   
(70
)
 
-32.4
%
Outside professional services
   
631
   
493
   
138
   
28.0
%
Interchange charges
   
100
   
166
   
(66
)
 
-39.8
%
Collection expense and repossessed asset losses
   
47
   
83
   
(36
)
 
-43.4
%
Telephone
   
113
   
123
   
(10
)
 
-8.1
%
Other
   
759
   
653
   
106
   
16.2
%
   
$
5,735
 
$
5,234
 
$
501
   
9.6
%
 
20

 
Nearly 62% of the increase to compensation and benefit expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, was due to increased salaries. The increase was due primarily to organizational changes and additions to the executive management team in order to better position the Company for future growth, higher share-based compensation expenses driven by higher share price, additional staffing costs related to branch expansion and private banking associates in Florida, and annual increases. Increased occupancy and equipment costs for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same quarter in 2006 was primarily due to higher depreciation expense on recent branch expansion. The decrease to data processing costs for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, resulted from a renegotiation of our operating system contract with our third-party provider. Outside and professional services cost increased as the Company incurred consulting fees in connection with a market analysis and segmentation study, business plan modeling and non-recurring recruiting/placement expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.

In general, we expect non-interest expense will increase in future periods as a result of continued growth and expansion and the costs associated with our operation as a public company.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased $139,000 to $361,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, from $500,000 for the same period in 2006. Management anticipates that income tax expense will continue to vary as income before income taxes varies.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and FHLB advances, re-price more rapidly or at different rates than its interest-earning assets. In order to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material prolonged increases or decreases in interest rates on our results of operations, we have adopted an asset and liability management policy. The Board of Directors sets the asset and liability policy for the Company, which is implemented by the Asset/Liability Committee (“Committee”).

The purpose of this Committee is to communicate, coordinate and control asset/liability management consistent with our business plan and board approved policies. The Committee establishes and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk, and profitability goals.

The Committee generally meets on a quarterly basis to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital position, anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and interest rate exposure limits versus current projections pursuant to market value of portfolio equity analysis and income simulations. The Committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and reporting the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the Board of Directors at least quarterly.

A key element of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s asset/liability plan is to protect net earnings by managing the maturity or re-pricing mismatch between its interest-earning assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. Historically, the Company has sought to reduce exposure to its earnings through the use of adjustable rate loans and through the sale of certain fixed rate loans in the secondary market, and by extending funding maturities through the use of FHLB advances.

As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses a financial modeling tool that estimates the impact of different interest rate scenarios on the value of the Company’s equity. This financial modeling tool is referred to as Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”). In essence, this tool measures the changes in equity due to the impact on net interest margin, over a five-year horizon, from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve, in 100 basis point increments, up and down 300 basis points. Management believes the use of EVE improves the visibility of the effect of current interest rate risk on future earnings under increasing or decreasing interest rate environments. Accordingly, the Company believes it is in a better position to be proactive in reducing future interest rate risk through management of the growth of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities within a meaningful time horizon. The EVE, considering the assumed changes in interest rates as of March 31, 2007, is as follows:
 
21


   
Economic Value of Equity and Duration of Assets and Liabilities at March 31, 2007    
 
   
Change in Interest Rate    
 
   
Decrease
3%
 
 Decrease
2%
 
 Decrease
1%
 
Increase
1%
 
Increase
2%
 
Increase
3%
 
Duration of assets(1)
   
2.11
   
2.11
   
2.13
   
2.35
   
2.41
   
2.41
 
Duration of liabilities(1)
   
2.44
   
2.44
   
2.44
   
2.18
   
2.07
   
2.07
 
Differential in duration
   
-0.33
   
-0.33
   
-0.32
   
0.17
   
0.34
   
0.34
 
Amount of change in Economic
                                     
Value of Equity(2)
 
$
(8,776,566
)
$
(5,851,044
)
$
(2,787,360
)
$
(1,484,032
)
$
(5,992,220
)
$
(8,988,330
)
Percentage change in Economic
                                     
Value of Equity(2)
   
-10.70
%
 
-7.14
%
 
-3.40
%
 
-1.81
%
 
-7.31
%
 
-10.96
%
 
(1)
Expressed as number of years before asset/liability reprices to achieve stated rate of interest rate increase.
(2)
Represents the cumulative five year pre-tax impact on the Company’s equity due to increased or (decreased) net interest margin.

In managing its asset/liability mix the Company, depending on the relationship between long and short-term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, may place somewhat greater emphasis on maximizing its net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. Management believes that the increased net income which may result from an acceptable mismatch in the actual maturity or re-pricing of its asset and liability portfolios can, during periods of declining or stable interest rates, provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch. Management believes that Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach.

In evaluating Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s exposure to interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the EVE methodology must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or re-pricing periods, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgages, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in our EVE methodology. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk.

We believe that certain factors afford Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation the ability to operate successfully despite its exposure to interest rate risk. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation manages its interest rate risk by originating and retaining adjustable-rate loans in its portfolio and by selling most of our currently originated fixed-rate, one- to four-family real estate loans. Also, to a limited degree, management has utilized interest rate swap agreements as a part of our asset/liability management strategy to reduce interest rate risk. As of March 31, 2007, the Company held interest rate swaps agreements classified as cash flow hedges of certain FHLB advances with notional amounts totaling $10.0 million. The fair value of these interest rate swaps was approximately $685,000 as of March 31, 2007. The Company also had one interest rate swap with a notional value of $5.0 million as of March 31, 2007, used to promote our asset/liability management strategy by mitigating the impact to our net interest margin of sudden and unplanned interest rate changes. This swap, which does not qualify for hedge accounting, had an estimated value on March 31, 2007 of $(18,000). Finally, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s investment strategy is to maintain a diversified portfolio of high quality investments that balances the goals of minimizing interest rate and credit risks while striving to maximize investment return and provide the liquidity necessary to meet funding needs.
 
22

 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2007

Part II - Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, these legal actions and claims are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  
The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s common stock repurchase plans. Purchases made during March 2007 relate to the stock repurchase plan that was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on September 1, 2006. The purpose of the stock repurchase plan was to replace shares issued to key employees and outside directors under the Company’s Recognition Plan. Stock repurchased under this plan will be held as Treasury shares.

Period
 
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 
                   
January 1, 2007 through January 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
288,484
 
                           
February 1, 2007 through February 28, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
288,484
 
                           
March 1, 2007 through March 31, 2007
   
105,838
   
18.59
   
105,838
   
182,646
 
                           
Total
   
105,838
 
$
18.59
   
105,838
   
182,646
 
 
23

 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
  
None

Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None

Item 5.
Other Information
 
None

Item 6.
Exhibits
 
a.    Exhibits
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
32.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation pursuant to Section 906
 
24

 
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2007

Part II - Other Information

Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
   
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
     
     
Date: May 14, 2007 By:   /s/ Robert J. Larison, Jr
 
Robert J. Larison, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer
   

     
     
Date: May 14, 2007 By:   /s/ Jon C. Parker, Sr.
 
Jon C. Parker, Sr., Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
   
 
25