Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549

FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ___________

Commission File Number 000-32951

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NORTH CAROLINA
 
56-2259050
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation
or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
 
1005 HIGH HOUSE ROAD, CARY, NORTH CAROLINA
 27513
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)

(919) 460-7770
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x        No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o        No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o        No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common Stock, $1.00 par value 9,664,059 shares outstanding as of November 12, 2010.
 

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 
     
Page No.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
         
Item 1 -
 
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
   
         
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
 
3
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
 
4
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
 
5
         
   
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
6
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended September, 2010 and 2009
 
7
         
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
8 - 20
         
Item 2 -
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
21 - 39
         
Item 3 -
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
40
         
Item 4 -
 
Controls and Procedures
 
40
         
Part II.
 
Other Information
   
         
Item 1 -
 
Legal Proceedings
 
41
         
Item 1a -
 
Risk Factors
 
41
         
Item 2 -
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
41
         
Item 3 -
 
Defaults Upon Senior Debt
 
41
         
Item 4 -
 
(Removed and Reserved)
 
41
         
Item 5 -
 
Other Information
 
41
         
Item 6 -
 
Exhibits
 
41

2


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1 - Financial Statements

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 


   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009*
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and due from banks
  $ 8,019,437     $ 9,285,386  
Interest-earning deposits with banks
    1,490,868       4,616,722  
Federal funds sold
    20,155,000       17,825,000  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    186,561,623       193,122,891  
                 
Loans held for sale
    2,039,246       -  
                 
Loans
    694,449,569       759,348,341  
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,049,000 )     (17,567,000 )
NET LOANS
    676,400,569       741,781,341  
                 
Accrued interest receivable
    3,682,081       4,260,258  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    10,932,800       11,776,500  
Bank premises and equipment
    11,742,846       11,861,158  
Investment in life insurance
    18,276,906       17,658,386  
Foreclosed assets
    15,204,819       6,305,617  
Other assets
    18,001,926       14,311,750  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 972,508,121     $ 1,032,805,009  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Demand
  $ 61,962,241     $ 61,041,955  
Savings
    65,681,108       58,086,102  
Money market and NOW
    200,763,613       165,994,207  
Time
    388,641,346       437,512,354  
TOTAL DEPOSITS
    717,048,308       722,634,618  
                 
Short-term borrowings
    7,000,000       74,000,000  
Long-term debt
    157,748,000       142,748,000  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    5,144,548       3,902,185  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    886,940,856       943,284,803  
                 
Commitments (Note B)
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 24,900 shares issued and outstanding at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
    23,265,565       22,935,514  
Common stock, $1 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 9,664,059 and 9,626,559 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    9,664,059       9,626,559  
Common stock warrant
    2,367,368       2,367,368  
Additional paid-in capital
    74,597,585       74,529,894  
Accumulated deficit
    (27,968,940 )     (21,354,080 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    3,641,628       1,414,951  
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    85,567,265       89,520,206  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 972,508,121     $ 1,032,805,009  
 

* 
Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
 
See accompanying notes.
 
3

.
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009


   
Three-month Periods
Ended
September 30,
   
Nine-month Periods
Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
INTEREST INCOME
                       
Loans
  $ 10,420,580     $ 11,986,538     $ 33,400,315     $ 36,089,299  
Investment securities available for sale
    1,843,759       2,081,011       5,637,237       6,133,383  
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits
    13,013       1,014       25,776       8,349  
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
    12,277,352       14,068,563       39,063,328       42,231,031  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Deposits
    3,980,369       4,885,179       12,558,421       15,196,846  
Short-term borrowings
    57,751       507,004       387,706       1,476,614  
Long-term borrowings
    1,427,778       1,265,254       4,306,638       3,646,362  
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
    5,465,898       6,657,437       17,252,765       20,319,822  
NET INTEREST INCOME
    6,811,454       7,411,126       21,810,563       21,911,209  
                                 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    4,948,366       1,957,526       15,138,616       4,786,505  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
                               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    1,863,088       5,453,600       6,671,947       17,124,704  
                                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
                               
Mortgage loan origination revenue
    68,511       223,278       372,073       735,113  
Fees on deposit accounts
    464,050       423,775       1,370,020       1,207,485  
Earnings on life insurance
    223,341       225,022       660,303       660,150  
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets
    (13,164 )     20       (8,306 )     (480 )
Gain on sale of loans
    408,641       -       601,973       -  
Gain on sale of available for sale securities
    -       109,777       -       109,777  
Loss on impairment of nonmarketable equity security
    -       -       -       (406,802 )
Other
    163,830       146,573       455,464       363,774  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME
    1,315,209       1,128,445       3,451,527       2,669,017  
                                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    3,222,898       3,030,101       9,402,257       9,018,527  
Occupancy and equipment
    998,214       951,473       2,949,342       2,606,593  
Data processing
    388,444       358,236       1,167,741       1,109,895  
FDIC deposit insurance premium
    429,033       309,916       1,012,893       1,331,504  
Net loss on foreclosed assets
    134,767       -       1,071,175       -  
Foreclosed asset related costs
    388,592       -       1,128,459       -  
Other
    1,074,391       1,237,467       3,245,566       3,733,934  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
    6,636,339       5,887,193       19,977,433       17,800,453  
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (3,458,042 )     694,852       (9,853,959 )     1,993,268  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    (1,574,000 )     58,100       (4,502,900 )     171,800  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
    (1,884,042 )     636,752       (5,351,059 )     1,821,468  
                                 
Effective dividend on preferred stock (Note G)
    423,277       422,443       1,263,801       1,012,308  
                                 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (2,307,319 )   $ 214,309     $ (6,614,860 )   $ 809,160  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
                               
Basic
  $ (.24 )   $ .02     $ (.69 )   $ .08  
Diluted
  $ (.24 )   $ .02     $ (.69 )   $ .08  
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (Note C)
                               
Basic
    9,581,390       9,569,290       9,579,041       9,569,290  
Diluted
    9,581,390       9,606,186       9,579,041       9,585,422  

See accompanying notes.
 
4

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 


   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,884,042 )   $ 636,752     $ (5,351,059 )   $ 1,821,468  
                                 
Other comprehensive income:
                               
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities
    1,137,657       3,429,112       4,034,787       4,226,163  
Tax effect
    (438,567 )     (1,323,950 )     (1,555,527 )     (1,631,244 )
Reclassification of (gains) losses recognized in net income
    -       (109,777 )     -       (109,777 )
Tax effect
    -       42,319       -       42,319  
                                 
Net of tax amount
    699,090       2,037,704       2,479,260       2,527,461  
Cash flow hedging activities:
                               
Unrealized holding loss on cash flow hedging activities
    (113,463 )     (194,916 )     (411,040 )     (346,857 )
Tax effect
    43,741       74,714       158,457       133,714  
Net of tax amount
    (69,722 )     (120,202 )     (252,583 )     (213,143 )
                                 
Total other comprehensive income
    629,368       1,917,502       2,226,677       2,314,318  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
  $ (1,254,674 )   $ 2,554,254     $ (3,124,382 )   $ 4,135,786  

See accompanying notes.
 
5

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) 

 
                                             
Accumulated
       
                           
Common
   
Additional
         
other
   
Total
 
   
Preferred stock
   
Common stock
   
stock
   
paid-in
   
Accumulated
   
comprehensive
   
stockholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
warrants
   
capital
   
deficit
   
income
   
equity
 
                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2009
    24,900     $ 22,935,514       9,626,559     $ 9,626,559     $ 2,367,368     $ 74,529,894     $ (21,354,080 )   $ 1,414,951     $ 89,520,206  
                                                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (5,351,059 )     -       (5,351,059 )
                                                                         
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2,226,677       2,226,677  
                                                                         
Stock based compensation
    -       -       -       -       -       105,191       -       -       105,191  
                                                                         
Restricted stock issued
    -       -       37,500       37,500       -       (37,500 )     -       -       -  
                                                                         
Accretion of discount
    -       330,051       -       -       -       -       (330,051 )     -       -  
                                                                         
Preferred stock dividend
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (933,750 )     -       (933,750 )
                                                                         
Balance at September 30, 2010
    24,900     $ 23,265,565       9,664,059     $ 9,664,059     $ 2,367,368     $ 74,597,585     $ (27,968,940 )   $ 3,641,628     $ 85,567,265  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
6

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 


   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (5,351,059 )   $ 2,777,038  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    747,841       690,888  
Provision for loan losses
    15,138,616       4,786,505  
Gain on mortgage loan commitments
    (85,969 )     -  
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans
    (516,004 )     -  
Originations of mortgage loans held-for-sale
    (38,561,051 )     -  
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans
    37,037,809       -  
Proceeds from sale of loan
    50,558       -  
Amortization of core deposit premium
    100,012       100,012  
Deferred income taxes
    (879,456 )     (615,901 )
Loss on impairment of nonmarketable equity security
    -       406,802  
Gain on sale of available for sale securities
    -       (109,777 )
Net loss on disposal of and valuation adjustments to - foreclosed assets
    950,874       45,076  
(Gain) loss on disposal of other assets
    8,306       480  
Net amortization of premiums/discounts on securities
    1,031,411       727,295  
Accretion of loan discount
    (958,343 )     (146,607 )
Amortization of deposit premium
    30,323       82,298  
Net increase in cash value of life insurance
    (618,520 )     (632,455 )
Stock based compensation
    105,191       134,320  
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
    578,177       (914,120 )
(Increase) in other assets
    (4,566,147 )     (532,263 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    22,838       (237,213 )
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    966,941       399,763  
TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS
    10,583,407       4,185,103  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    5,232,348       6,006,571  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (9,500,873 )     (130,544,840 )
Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale
    19,065,327       30,635,630  
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale
    -       10,743,929  
Redemption (Purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    843,700       (4,512,500 )
Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed real estate
    6,897,048       4,559,220  
Proceeds from sale of other assets
    59,365       -  
Net decrease in loans
    34,521,195       1,779,126  
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (629,529 )     (1,791,930 )
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    51,256,233       (89,131,365 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits:
               
Demand
    920,285       3,001,402  
Savings
    7,595,006       1,139,174  
Money market and NOW
    34,769,406       18,017,505  
Time deposits
    (48,901,331 )     (22,940,596 )
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (67,000,000 )     50,294,000  
Net increase (decrease) in long-term borrowings
    15,000,000       17,000,000  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    -       24,900,000  
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (933,750 )     (747,000 )
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (58,550,384 )     90,664,485  
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (2,061,803 )     7,539,691  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    31,727,108       10,282,789  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 29,665,305     $ 17,822,480  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
7



CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial statements include the accounts of Crescent Financial Corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “Crescent”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Crescent State Bank (the “Bank”).  All significant inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.  Operating results for three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010.

The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2009 annual report on Form 10-K. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with such annual report.

NOTE B - COMMITMENTS
 
At September 30, 2010, commitments are as follows:

Undisbursed lines of credit
  $ 116,170,000  
Stand-by letters of credit
    4,171,000  
Commitments to sell loans held for sale
    2,039,000  
Undisbursed commitment to purchase additional investment in Small Business Investment Corporation
    363,000  
 
NOTE C - PER SHARE RESULTS
 
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.  Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options, restricted stock and the common stock warrant issued to the US Treasury and are determined using the treasury stock method.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic net income per share
    9,581,390       9,569,290       9,579,041       9,569,290  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    -       36,896       -       16,132  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted net income per share
    9,581,390       9,606,186       9,579,041       9,585,422  

8

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE C - PER SHARE RESULTS (Continued)
 
For the three month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were 296,611 and 288,377 options and the warrant for 833,705 shares that were anti-dilutive.  For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were 296,611 and 415,901 options and the warrant for 833,705 shares that were anti-dilutive.
 
NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification.  All mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations represent securities issued by a government sponsored enterprise (i.e. Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or Federal National Mortgage Association) where the underlying collateral consists of conforming residential home mortgage loans.

   
September 30, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
Securities available for sale:
                       
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 10,362,622     $ 685,129     $ -     $ 11,047,751  
Mortgage-backed securities
    47,109,715       2,010,627       8,207       49,112,135  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    70,249,174       1,917,933       66,053       72,101,054  
Municipals
    50,849,418       2,110,708       31,861       52,928,265  
Corporate debt
    917,795       -       585       917,210  
Marketable equity
    440,757       44,786       30,335       455,208  
    $ 179,929,481     $ 6,769,183     $ 137,041     $ 186,561,623  

   
December 31, 2009
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
Securities available for sale:
                       
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 12,235,041     $ 448,086     $ -     $ 12,683,127  
Mortgage-backed securities
    58,766,929       1,562,514       126,356       60,203,087  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    70,300,750       948,641       386,219       70,863,172  
Municipals
    48,820,579       673,223       465,397       49,028,405  
Marketable equity
    402,050       -       56,950       345,100  
    $ 190,525,349     $ 3,632,464     $ 1,034,922     $ 193,122,891  

9

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)
 
The following tables show investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The September 30, 2010 unrealized losses on investment securities relate to six collateralized mortgage obligations, one mortgage-backed security, two municipal securities and two marketable securities. The December 31, 2009 unrealized losses on investment securities relate to three mortgage-backed securities, twelve collateralized mortgage obligations, twenty-five municipal securities and two marketable equity securities. The unrealized losses relate to debt securities that have incurred fair value reductions due to higher market interest rates since the securities were purchased.  The unrealized losses will reverse at maturity or prior to maturity if market interest rates decline to levels that existed when the securities were purchased.  Since none of the unrealized losses relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations, none of the securities are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.

   
September 30, 2010
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
value
   
Unrealized
losses
   
Fair
value
   
Unrealized
 losses
   
Fair
value
   
Unrealized
losses
 
Securities available for sale:
                                   
Mortgage-backed
  $ 1,036,584     $ 8,207     $ -     $ -     $ 1,036,584     $ 8,207  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    7,455,348       66,053       -       -       7,455,348       66,053  
Municipals
    -       -       1,043,546       31,861       1,043,546       31,861  
Corporate debt
    917,210       585       -       -       917,210       585  
Marketable equity
    51,489       30,335       -       -       51,489       30,335  
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 9,460,631     $ 105,180     $ 1,043,546     $ 31,861     $ 10,504,177     $ 137,041  
 
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
value
   
Unrealized
losses
   
Fair
value
   
Unrealized
losses
   
Fair
value
   
Unrealized
losses
 
Securities available for sale:
                                   
Mortgage-backed
  $ 10,253,608     $ 126,356     $ -     $ -     $ 10,253,608     $ 126,356  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    26,940,754       386,219       -       -       26,940,754       386,219  
Municipals
    17,081,421       244,125       2,858,321       221,272       19,939,742       465,397  
Marketable equity
    -       -       345,100       56,950       345,100       56,950  
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 54,275,783     $ 756,700     $ 3,203,421     $ 278,222     $ 57,479,204     $ 1,034,922  

10

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)
 
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, investment securities with a carrying value of $90,155,129 and $96,437,558 respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale at September 30, 2010 by expected maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
value
 
Due within one year
  $ 25,891,126     $ 26,723,698  
Due after one year through five years
    94,468,290       97,580,115  
Due after five years through ten years
    33,249,769       34,742,343  
Due after ten years
    24,961,745       26,143,049  
Corporate debt
    917,795       917,210  
Other equity securities
    440,757       455,208  
    $ 179,929,482     $ 186,561,623  
 
At September 30, 2010, the balance of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta stock held by the Company is $10,932,800.  After a period of suspended dividends the FHLB of Atlanta has declared and paid an annualized dividend for the fourth quarter of 2009 and the first three quarters of 2010 of 0.27%, 0.26%, 0.44% and 0.39%, respectively.  On June 30, 2010 it was announced that the FHLB would resume repurchasing activity-based excess capital stock held by members, on a limited basis.  Share repurchases were made on July 15, 2010 and August 17, 2010 for 4,237 and 4,200 shares, respectively, with additional shares to be repurchased on November 15, 2010.  The repurchase of excess capital stock is subject to the FHLB continuing to meet all applicable statutory and regulatory conditions for an excess stock repurchase and all other conditions provided in the FHLB’s Capital Plan. The FHLB will continue to evaluate on a quarterly basis whether to repurchase membership-based excess stock. Management believes that its investment in FHLB stock was not other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.  Further, there can be no assurance that the impact of recent or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks will not also cause a decrease in the value of the FHLB stock held by the Company.

NOTE E – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, currently in the form of interest rate swaps, to manage its interest rate risk. These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate, and market or liquidity risks. Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying financial statements and are measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in the derivatives’ fair values are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

Crescent has established objectives and strategies that include interest-rate risk parameters for maximum fluctuations in net interest income and market value of portfolio equity. Interest rate risk is monitored via simulation modeling reports. The goal of the Company’s asset/liability management efforts is to maintain profitable financial leverage within established risk parameters. Crescent entered into several financial arrangements using derivatives during 2009 to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements.
 
11


CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE E – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Through a special purpose entity (see Note H of Item 8 in Crescent’s 2009 Form 10-K) the Company issued trust preferred debentures in 2003.  In 2007, the Company entered into a subordinated term loan agreement with a non-affiliated financial institution.  These instruments, as more fully described in the Note H of Item 8 in the Company’s 2009 Form 10-K, were issued as part of its capital management strategy. These instruments are variable rate and expose the Company to interest rate risk caused by the variability of expected future interest expense attributable to changes in 3-month LIBOR. To mitigate this exposure to fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates, the Company entered into four pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements in June 2009.

There were two interest rate swaps entered into for each of the two instruments.  The notional amount of each instrument was split in two equal halves with one half being swapped for a three year period and the second for a four year period.  The trust preferred debentures and the subordinated loan carry contractual variable rates of interest based on the three-month London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 300 and 410 basis points respectively.  The weighted average fixed rates resulting from the swap transactions are 5.73% and 6.63%, respectively.

Based on the evaluation performed at inception and through the current date, these derivative instruments qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. Therefore, the cumulative change in fair value of the interest rate swaps, to the extent that it is expected to be offset by the cumulative change in anticipated interest cash flows from the hedged trust preferred debenture and subordinated term loan, will be deferred and reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Any hedge ineffectiveness will be charged to current earnings.

Since the floating index and reset dates are based on identical terms, management believes that the hedge relationship of the cumulative changes in expected future cash flows from the interest rate swaps and the cumulative changes in expected interest cash flows from the trust-preferred debentures and subordinated term loan agreement will be highly effective. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, management has determined that there is no hedge ineffectiveness.

The notional amount of the debt obligations being hedged was $15.5 million and the fair value of the interest rate swap liability, which is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities at
September 30, 2010, was an unrealized loss of $705,974.

The following tables disclose the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments in the consolidated balance sheets.

   
September 30, 2010
 
             
Estimated Fair
 
   
Balance Sheet
 
Notional
   
Value of
 
   
Location
 
Amount
   
Asset (Liability)
 
Trust preferred securities:
               
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
  $ 4,000,000     $ (123,449 )
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    4,000,000       (217,054 )
                     
Subordinated term loan agreements:
               
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    3,750,000       (132,852 )
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    3,750,000       (232,619 )
        $ 15,500,000     $ (705,974 )

12

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE E – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

   
December 31, 2009
 
             
Estimated Fair
 
   
Balance Sheet
 
Notional
   
Value of
 
   
Location
 
Amount
   
Asset(Liability)
 
Trust preferred securities:
               
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
  $ 4,000,000     $ (67,847 )
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    4,000,000       (83,652 )
                     
Subordinated term loan agreements:
               
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    3,750,000       (64,216 )
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    3,750,000       (79,219 )
        $ 15,500,000     $ (294,934 )
 
See Note F for additional information.

The following table discloses activity in accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) related to the interest rate swaps during the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.
 
   
September 30,
2010
 
       
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps as of January 1, 2010, net of tax
  $ (181,237 )
Other comprehensive loss recognized during nine month period ended September 30, 2010, net of tax
    (252,583 )
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2010, net of tax
  $ (433,820 )

The following table discloses activity in accumulated OCI related to the interest rate swaps during the year ended December 31, 2009.

   
December 31,
2009
 
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps as of January 1, 2009, net of tax
  $ -  
Other comprehensive loss recognized, net of tax
    (181,237 )
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2009, net of tax
  $ (181,237 )
 
The Company monitors the credit risk of the interest rate swap counterparty.

NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 
Fair value is a market-based measurement and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the assets or owes the liability. In general, the transaction price will equal the exit price and, therefore, represent the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition. In determining whether a transaction price represents the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition, each reporting entity is required to consider factors specific to the transaction and the asset or liability, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, and market participants with whom the entity would transact in the market. In order to determine the fair value or the exit price, entities must determine the unit of account, highest and best use, principal market, and market participants.
 
13

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
 
These determinations allow the reporting entity to define the inputs for fair value and level of hierarchy.

Outlined below is the application of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which the transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company carried certain marketable equity securities at fair value hierarchy Level 1.

Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the types of financial assets and liabilities the Company carried at fair value hierarchy Level 2 included securities available for sale and derivative liabilities.

Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market activity or by the entity’s own assumptions. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, while the Company did not carry any financial assets or liabilities, measured on a recurring basis, at fair value hierarchy Level 3, the Company did value impaired loans and other real estate owned, measured on a non-recurring basis, at fair value hierarchy Level 3.

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.  The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis, as described below.

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Derivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include interest rate swaps and are valued using models developed by third-party providers. This type of derivative is classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis.  The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as described below.
 
14


CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
 
Loans
 
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2010, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan or asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When current appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan or asset as nonrecurring Level 3.   There were $61.8 million in impaired loans at September 30, 2010, of which $38.3 million in loans showed impairment and had a specific reserve of $8.5 million.  Impaired loans totaled $66.1 million at December 31, 2009.  Of such loans, $35.4 million had specific loss allowances aggregating $9.1 million at that date.
         
Foreclosed Assets
 
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
15


CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
 
There were no significant transfers between the valuation of financial assets or liabilities between levels 1 and 2 in the valuation hierarchy.  Below is a table that presents information about assets measured at fair value at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:

               
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2010, Using
 
Description
 
Total Carrying Amount
in The
Consolidated Balance Sheet 9/30/2010
   
Assets/ (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value 9/30/2010
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 (Level 3)
 
Securities available for sale:
                             
U.S. Government obligations and agency
  $ 11,047,751     $ 11,047,751     $ -     $ 11,047,751     $ -  
Mortgage-backed
    49,112,136       49,112,136       -       49,112,136       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    72,101,054       72,101,054       -       72,101,054       -  
Municipals
    52,928,265       52,928,265       -       52,928,265       -  
Corporate Debt
    917,210       917,210       -       917,210       -  
Marketable equity
    455,208       455,208       455,208       -       -  
                                         
Foreclosed assets
    15,204,819       15,204,819       -       -       15,204,819  
Impaired loans *
    29,799,073       29,799,073       -       -       29,799,073  
Derivative liabilities
    (705,974 )     (705,974 )     -       (705,974 )     -  

         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2009, Using
 
Description
 
Assets/(Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value 12/31/2009
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 (Level 3)
 
Securities available for sale:
                       
U.S. Government obligations and agency
  $ 12,683,127     $ -     $ 12,683,127     $ -  
Mortgage-backed
    60,203,087       -       60,203,087       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    70,863,172       -       70,863,172       -  
Municipals
    49,028,405       -       49,028,405       -  
Marketable equity
    345,100       345,100       -       -  
                                 
Foreclosed assets
    6,305,617       -       -       6,305,617  
Impaired loans *
    26,258,018       -       -       26,258,018  
Derivative liabilities
    (294,934 )     -       (294,934 )     -  
 

*           Impaired loans secured by Real Estate have historically been classified at fair value hierarchy Level 2, however, based on additional review by management, it has been deemed more appropriate to classify these loans at fair value hierarchy Level 3.  Accordingly, $23,434,441 of impaired loans, classified at Level 2 as of December 31, 2009, are now included in the total at fair value hierarchy Level 3.
 
16

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
 
ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments on an interim basis, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.

Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. In addition to the valuation methods previously described for investments available for sale and derivative assets and liabilities, the following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of the short maturities of those instruments.

Investment Securities
 
Fair value for investment securities equals quoted market price if such information is available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

Loans
 
For certain homogenous categories of loans, such as residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Additional adjustments are estimated by applying a reasonable discount to reflect the current market for and illiquid nature of bank loan portfolios.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Investment in Life Insurance
 
The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurers.
 
Deposits
 
The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.
 
17


CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
 
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
 
The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable
 
The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value, because of the short maturities of these instruments.

Derivative financial instruments
 
Fair values for interest rate swaps are based upon the estimated amounts required to settle the contracts.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, are as follows at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying
amount
   
Estimated
fair value
   
Carrying
amount
   
Estimated
fair value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 29,665,305     $ 29,665,305     $ 31,727,108     $ 31,727,108  
Investment securities
    186,561,623       186,561,623       193,122,891       193,122,891  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    10,932,800       10,932,800       11,776,500       11,776,500  
Loans, net
    676,400,569       639,550,800       741,781,341       701,738,000  
Investment in life insurance
    18,276,906       18,276,906       17,658,386       17,658,386  
Accrued interest receivable
    3,682,081       3,682,081       4,260,258       4,260,258  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    717,048,308       738,100,622       722,634,618       742,001,000  
Short-term borrowings
    7,000,000       7,400,315       74,000,000       74,260,000  
Long-term borrowings
    157,748,000       162,782,685       142,748,000       139,457,000  
Interest rate swaps
    705,974       705,974       294,934       294,934  
Accrued interest payable
    1,497,966       1,497,966       1,475,128       1,475,128  
 
NOTE G - CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
 
Under the United States Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the Company issued $24.9 million in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, on January 9, 2009.  In addition, the Company provided a warrant to the Treasury to purchase 833,705 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.48 per share.  These warrants are immediately exercisable and expire ten years from the date of issuance.  The preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter.  The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.
 
18

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


NOTE G - CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK (Continued)
 
Based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model, the common stock warrants have been assigned a fair value of $2.28 per share or $2.4 million in the aggregate as of January 9, 2009.  Based on relative fair value, $2.4 million has been recorded as the discount on the preferred stock and will be accreted as a reduction in net income available for common shareholders over the next five years at approximately $0.5 million per year.  Correspondingly, $22.5 million was initially assigned to the preferred stock.  Through the discount accretion over the next five years, the preferred stock will be accreted up to the redemption amount of $24.9 million.  For purposes of these calculations, the fair value of the common stock warrant as of January 9, 2009 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate
    2.49 %
Expected life of warrants
 
10 years
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %
Expected volatility
    37.27 %
 
The Company’s computation of expected volatility is based on daily historical volatility since January 1999.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the market yield for ten year U.S. Treasury securities as of January 9, 2009.

As a condition of the CPP, the Company must obtain consent from the United States Department of the Treasury to repurchase its common stock or to pay a cash dividend on its common stock.  Furthermore, the Company has agreed to certain restrictions on executive compensation and corporate governance.

NOTE H - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of the FASB Statement No. 140” (“ASC 860”), which eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE), changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures including information about continuing exposure to risks related to transferred financial assets. ASC 860 is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the beginning of fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The disclosure requirements must be applied to transfers that occurred before and after the effective date.  The adoption on January 1, 2010, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“ASC 810”), which contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary, eliminates the exception to consolidating QSPEs, requires continual reconsideration of conclusions reached in determining the primary beneficiary, and requires additional disclosures. ASC 810 is effective as of the beginning of fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009 and is applied using a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for any carrying amount adjustments (e.g., for newly-consolidated VIEs). The adoption on January 1, 2010, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require:

A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers, and in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures:

 
·
For purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and
 
19

 
 
·
A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.

ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted.  Adoption as of January 1, 2010 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.  Additional disclosures have been considered in this report.

ASU 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosure about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. The objective of this ASU is for an entity to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the following:

 
·
The nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables;
     
 
·
How that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses; and
     
 
·
The changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses.

To achieve these objectives, an entity should provide disclosures on a disaggregated basis on two defined levels: (1) portfolio segment; and (2) class of financing receivable. The ASU makes changes to existing disclosure requirements and includes additional disclosure requirements about financing receivables, including:

 
·
Credit quality indicators of financing receivables at the end of the reporting period by class of financing receivables;
     
 
·
The aging of past due financing receivables at the end of the reporting period by class of financing receivables; and
     
 
·
The nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the period by class of financing receivables and their effect on the allowance for credit losses.

For public entities, the disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Additional disclosures will be considered for year-end 2010 reporting.
 
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
20

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in the understanding and evaluation of the financial condition and consolidated results of operations of Crescent Financial Corporation (the “Company”). The analysis includes detailed discussions for each of the factors affecting Crescent Financial Corporation’s operating results for periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and financial condition for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report and the supplemental financial data appearing throughout this discussion and analysis. Because the Company has no operations and conducts no business on its own other than owning Crescent State Bank, the discussion contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis concerns primarily the business of the Bank. However, for ease of reading and because the financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, the Company and the Bank are collectively referred to herein as the Company unless otherwise noted.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT
September 30, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009

Total assets at September 30, 2010 are $972.5 million reflecting a $60.3 million decline from $1.0 billion at December 31, 2009.  Earning assets at September 30, 2010 are 94% or $915.6 million compared to 95% or $986.7 million at December 31, 2009.   Components of earning assets at September 30, 2010 are $694.5 million in gross loans held for investment, $2.0 million in mortgage loans held for sale, $197.5 million in investment securities and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and $21.6 in overnight investments and interest-earning deposits with correspondent banks.  Earning assets at December 31, 2009 consisted of $759.3 million in gross loans held for investment, $204.9 million in investment securities and FHLB stock and $22.4 million in overnight investments and interest-earning deposits. Total deposits and stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2010 are $717.0 million and $85.6 million, respectively, compared to $722.6 million and $89.5 million at December 31, 2009.

Gross loans held for investment declined by $64.9 million between December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010.  The Company just began originating mortgage loans for sale in March 2010 and therefore no loans were held for sale at December 31, 2009.  All loan categories experienced a decline due to normal principal payments, a reduction in new originations due to continued softness in loan demand and the transfer of assets from loans to foreclosed assets.  The net decline by loan category is as follows: $28.1 million in construction, land acquisition and development, $14.1 million in commercial real estate, $10.7 million in residential mortgage, $6.3 million in home equity loans and lines, $4.6 million in commercial and industrial and $1.1 million in consumer loans. Of the total $64.9 million decline, $16.6 million is attributed to transferring assets from the loan account into other asset categories, $15.1 million has been charged-off and $69.7 million represent normal principal payments on the loan portfolio.  These declines have been partially offset through the production and funding of $36.5 million in new loans.  See the discussions on Nonperforming Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses for additional details on nonperforming assets and charge-offs.  The composition of the loan portfolio, by category, as of September 30, 2010 is 50% commercial mortgage loans, 22% construction loans, 12% residential mortgage loans, 8% home equity loans and lines, 7% commercial loans and 1% consumer loans.  The composition of the loan portfolio, by category, as of December 31, 2009 was 47% commercial mortgage loans, 24% construction loans, 13% residential real estate mortgage loans, 8% home equity loans and lines, 7% commercial loans and 1% consumer loans.
 
21


Loans for commercial real estate, construction and land acquisition and development comprise 72% of the total loan portfolio at September 30, 2010.  A more detailed breakdown of loans in those sectors is presented in the table below:

Breakdown of Commercial Real Estate
 
   
Total Aggregate
 
   
Exposure
 
Loan Type
 
(in thousands)
 
Non owner occupied investment property
  $ 193,264  
Owner occupied commercial property
    133,774  
Multi-family investment property
    17,468  
Agriculture/Farmland
    784  
Subtotal
    345,290  
Deferred unearned interest
    (482 )
Total commercial real estate loans
  $ 344,808  
 
Breakdown of Construction, Acquisition & Development
 
   
Total Aggregate
 
   
Exposure
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Loan Type
       
Land acquisition and development - commercial purposes
  $ 77,366  
Land acquisition and development - residential purposes
  $ 47,865  
1 to 4 family residential construction
    14,769  
Commercial construction
    11,089  
Subtotal
    151,089  
Deferred unearned interest
    (105 )
Total construction, acquistition & development
  $ 150,984  

The Company has an allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2010 of $18.0 million or 2.60% of outstanding loans held for investment compared to $17.6 million or 2.31% at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to the impact of current year net charge-offs on the historical charge-off experience ratios utilized within the loan loss provision model and the specific provisions taken on impaired loans.  At September 30, 2010, there are seventy loans totaling $30.7 million in non-accrual status.    There are no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest at September 30, 2010.  Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans held for investment at September 30, 2010 are 4.42%.  At December 31, 2009, there were sixty-six loans totaling approximately $18.1 million in non-accrual status. Year-to-date, collateral for twenty-nine of the sixty-six loans in nonaccrual status at year end had been foreclosed or repossessed, eleven of which were then sold.   Thirteen loans have been either partially paid or paid in full, nine loans were charged-off and fifteen loans remained in non-accrual status at September 30, 2010.  The percentage of non-performing loans to total loans at December 31, 2009 was 2.44%.  For a more detailed discussion, see the section entitled Nonperforming Assets.

The Company has investment securities with an amortized cost of $179.9 million at September 30, 2010.  All investments are accounted for as available for sale and are presented at their fair market value of $186.6 million compared to $193.1 million at year-end 2009.  The Company’s investment securities at September 30, 2010, consist of U.S. Government agency securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, municipal bonds and marketable equity securities.  All of the Company’s mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations are issued by a Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE). The decrease in the available for sale portfolio during the first half of 2010 was the net result of $9.5 million in new purchases and a $4.0 million increase in the fair value of the portfolio, less $19.1 million in principal re-payments and $1.0 million in net amortization of premiums.  The Company performs an impairment analysis on a quarterly basis and has no securities at September 30, 2010 that display other than temporary impairment.

The Company owns $10.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock at September 30, 2010 compared to $11.8 million at December 31, 2009.  The FHLB has resumed redeeming some portion of excess stock as determined by the level of the Company’s advances outstanding.  The Company has redeemed $844,000 in stock during 2010.
 
22


There are $20.2 million in Federal funds sold at September 30, 2010 compared to $17.8 million at December 31, 2009.  Fed funds sold provide on-balance sheet liquidity used to redeem maturing time deposits and borrowings and for deposit fluctuations of non-maturing deposit types.

Interest-earning deposits held at correspondent banks are $1.5 million at September 30, 2010 compared with $4.6 million at December 31, 2009.  Interest-earning funds held at correspondent bank accounts are used primarily to redeem maturing time deposits and borrowings and to meet liquidity requirements for deposit fluctuations of non-maturing deposit types.

Foreclosed assets consist of other real estate owned and loan collateral which has been repossessed.  Other real estate owned by the Company is $13.3 million at September 30, 2010 compared with $6.3 million at December 31, 2009.  The net increase in other real estate owned of $7.0 million was comprised of $14.6 million in new foreclosed property plus $171,000 in additional capitalized costs related to finishing foreclosed property less $6.9 million in proceeds from the sale of properties, $943,000 in additional valuation write-downs on properties and $8,000 in net loss on disposal of sold assets.  The value of repossessed assets is $2 million at September 30, 2010 and there were no repossessed assets at December 31, 2009.

Non-earning and other assets increased by approximately $4.3 million between December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010.  There were increases in other assets and bank owned life insurance and premises and equipment of $3.7 million and $619,000, respectively.  The change in other assets was due primarily to recording income tax benefits during the first nine months of $4.1 million.  The net deferred tax asset decreased by $676,000 due primarily to the impact of the unrealized gain on investments.  Accrued interest receivable declined by $578,000 due to lower volumes of and yields on earning assets.  For more details regarding the increase in cash and cash equivalents, see the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Total deposits decreased by $5.6 million between December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 from $722.6 million to $717.0 million.  The Company has continued to focus on reducing its reliance on brokered deposits and shifting its deposit mix more in favor of non-maturity deposit types.  Brokered time deposits have decreased by $39.4 million from $203.4 million at year end 2009 to $164.0 million at September 30, 2010.  Customer reciprocal time deposits entered into the CDARS (Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service) program have declined by $3.3 million from $23.6 million to $20.3 million.  Other retail time deposits decreased by $6.3 million from $210.6 million to $204.3 million.  Time deposits as a percentage of total deposits have declined from 61% to 54%.  In an effort to improve core deposit volumes, the Company introduced a new interest-bearing checking account in December 2008 that rewards depositors with a higher rate of interest if they modify their account activity behavior to include more electronic methods of transactions and account statement receipt.  As a result, interest-bearing checking balances have increased by $45.8 million to $138.9 at September 30, 2010 compared to $93.2 million at year end. Savings account balances have increased by $7.6 million and money market account balances have declined by $11.0 million over the first nine months of 2010.  The increase in savings is due primarily to customers’ desire to keep their deposits in more liquid, short-term deposit types in anticipation of future interest rate increases.  The decline in money market balances is in both business and personal account types.  The decline in personal is due in part to disintermediation related to the new interest-bearing checking product and business declines are driven by economic conditions and seasonal fluctuations.  Non-interest bearing deposit balances have increased by $920,000 from $61.0 million to $62.0 million.

The composition of the deposit base, by category, at September 30, 2010 is as follows: 54% time deposits, 19% interest-bearing demand deposits, 9% money market, 9% statement savings accounts and 9% non-interest-bearing demand deposits.  The composition of the deposit base, by category, at December 31, 2009 was as follows:  61% in time deposits, 13% in interest-bearing deposits, 10% in money market, and 8% in both non interest-bearing demand deposits and statement savings. Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $318.9 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $357.4 million at December 31, 2009.
 
23


The Company has total borrowings of $164.7 million at September 30, 2010 compared with $216.7 million at December 31, 2009.  The composition of borrowings is $142.0 million in long-term advances and $7.0 million in short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB), $8.2 million in junior subordinated debt issued to an unconsolidated subsidiary and $7.5 million in a subordinated term loan from a non-affiliated financial institution.  Borrowings at December 31, 2009 consisted of $127.0 million in long-term FHLB advances, $24.0 million in short-term FHLB advances, $50.0 million in short-term Fed Discount Window advances, $8.2 million in junior subordinated debt issued to an unconsolidated subsidiary, and $7.5 million in a subordinated term loan.  The $50.0 million in Fed Discount Window advances at December 31, 2009 were part of the Company’s strategy to leverage the funds received through the Capital Purchase Program.  As additional liquidity has been made available through deposit gathering and normal principal pay downs from loan portfolio, we were able to repay the $50.0 million during the first nine months of 2010.  There were no Federal funds purchased at either balance sheet date.

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities increased by $1.2 million and are $5.1 million and $3.9 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

Total stockholders’ equity declined by $4.0 million between December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the net loss for the nine month period of $5,351,000 and the $934,000 dividend paid on preferred stock.  This was partially offset by a $2,227,000 increase in the other comprehensive income.

COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009

Net Income(Loss). Net loss for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, before adjusting for the effective dividend on preferred stock, was ($1,844,000) compared to net income of $637,000 for the prior year three-month period ended September 30, 2009. After adjusting for dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock of $423,000 and $422,000, respectively, net loss attributable to common shareholders for the current period was ($2,307,000) or ($0.24) per diluted share compared with net income available to common shareholders of $214,000 or $0.02 per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.  Annualized return on average assets declined to (0.77%) from 0.24% for the prior period.  Earnings in the current period were negatively impacted by higher loan loss provisions in response to current economic conditions, increased non-interest operating expenses and the reversal of accrued but uncollected interest income on loans transferred to nonaccrual status. Return on average equity for the current period was (8.49%) compared to 1.89% for the prior period.  The decline in return on average equity is due to the lower level of earnings.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income declined by 8% or $600,000 from $7.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 to $6.8 million for the current period.  The decrease in interest income from lower earning asset levels and reduced yields was larger than the decrease in interest expense primarily from a lower cost of funds.  Although the Company experienced a widening of interest rate spread, the positive impact was offset by a reduction in the percentage of earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities resulting in no change in net interest margin over the comparative periods.

Total interest income decreased by 13% or $1.8 million to $12.3 million for the current period from $14.1 million for the prior year period.  The decline resulted from a $1.3 million decrease due to the reduction in earning assets and a $531,000 decrease due to lower yields realized on those assets.  Total interest expense for the current period declined by $1.2 million from $6.7 million to $5.5 million.  The decrease was comprised of a $1.0 million decline due to the lower cost of funding and a $155,000 decrease due to the decline in interest-bearing funds.

Total average earning assets decreased $67.8 million or 7% from an average of $983.0 million to an average of $915.2 million for the current three-month period. The composition of the decrease was as follows: the average balance of loans outstanding decreased by 9% or $68.2 million from $772.4 million to $704.2 million, the average balance of the investment securities portfolio decreased by 8% or $15.9 million from $207.6 million to $191.7 million and the average balance of federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets increased by $16.3 million to $19.3 million from $3.0 million.  Loan demand remains soft across our market footprint resulting in fewer new origination opportunities and the deterioration in quality of some existing loans resulted in the transfer to foreclosed or charge-off status.  While we have reinvested some principal cash flows from the investment portfolio, other cash flows have been used to reduce our reliance on wholesale forms of funding or been kept in shorter term investments.
 
24


Average interest-bearing liabilities experienced a net decrease of $46.8 million or 5% from $870.7 million for the prior year quarter to $823.9 million for the three-months ending September 30, 2010.  Total interest-bearing deposits increased by $13.6 million or 2% from $642.8 million to $656.4 million.  Interest-bearing NOW accounts deposits experienced the largest increase averaging $130.7 million for the current three-month period compared to $65.4 million for the prior period.  This is the result of the new interest bearing checking product previously discussed.  Total borrowings decreased by 27% or $60.4 million from $227.9 million to $167.5 million.  A significant portion of the decrease in borrowings resulted from the repayment of short-term borrowings used to implement a securities leverage strategy in early 2009.

Net interest margin is interest income earned on loans, securities and other earning assets, less interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings, expressed as a percentage of total average earning assets.  The tax equivalent net interest margin for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was 3.08%.  The average yield on earning assets for the current three-month period decreased 32 basis points to 5.45% compared with 5.77% for the prior year period, while the average cost of interest-bearing funds decreased by 40 basis points to 2.63% from 3.03%.  The interest rate spread is the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds.  The spread improved by 8 basis points from 2.74% to 2.82%. However, the decline in the percentage of interest earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities from 112.90% to 111.08% offset the positive impact of the widening interest rate spread resulting in no change in the net interest margin.

Short-term interest rates have been stable since January 2009.  The yield on earning assets has declined over the comparative three and nine month periods primarily due to the reversal of previously accrued interest income on loans moved to nonaccrual status.  Approximately $453,000 of previously recorded interest income was reversed in the current quarter.  Quantitatively, the interest reversal reduced the yield on total earning assets by 20 basis points for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010.  The impact of the reversals has been somewhat mitigated by the implementation of loan floors on many variable rate loans.  The yield on the investment portfolio has risen due to a higher percentage of investments in longer term municipal securities.

The cost of interest bearing funds continues to trend lower in this stable interest rate environment.    The cost of time deposits has declined by 88 basis points over the comparative periods.  Somewhat offsetting this positive trend is a higher cost of funds on the new interest-bearing checking product.  The overall cost of interest-bearing checking accounts has increased by 64 basis points.  The Company restructured a portion of its FHLB borrowings during the three months ending September 30, 2010.  The restructuring was primarily aimed at reducing potential interest rate risk in 2012.  The Company was able to increase the duration by laddering advances to future periods and reduce the cost of the borrowings portfolio by 31 basis points.

Approximately 43% of the Company’s loan portfolio has variable rate pricing based on the Prime lending rate or LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rate).  The percentage of variable rate to total loans has declined from 44% at September 30, 2009.  In the current low interest rate environment, borrowers are more inclined to desire a fixed rate loan option as opposed to a variable rate even if the variable rate has a lower starting point.  The Company has shifted its strategic focus from a growth orientation to a more performance-related, relationship orientation.  The Company is being more disciplined with loan pricing.  As a result, the loan portfolio will not experience the same growth rates as has been seen in recent years, but should provide better yields.  This should also ease reliance on wholesale forms of funding.  While there is an attempt to focus on local market relationships, wholesale forms of funding will continue to make sense from an economic standpoint at certain times.
 
25


The Company expects that net interest margin will continue to expand during this period of stable interest rates.   While the interest rate floors on variable rate loans have helped protect the yield on earnings assets, these same floors will prevent the yield from expanding quickly in a rising interest rate environment.  While rates are still stable, we are implementing a strategy to begin to reduce the gap between the underlying contractual rate and the floor.  This could have an unfavorable impact on the yield on the loan portfolio; however, the cost of interest bearing funds should continue to decline at a faster rate.  Approximately 51% or $197.9 million of time deposits carrying a weighted average rate of 2.31% will mature over the coming twelve months and can be renewed at lower rates.  The Company has also begun to reduce the rate being paid on the new checking account product introduced in December 2008.  The product was introduced at an annual percentage yield (APY) of 5.01% and was reduced in September 2010 to an APY of 3.75%.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $4.9 million compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2009.    The increase in the loan loss provision is primarily due to specific reserves on impaired loans and the impact of current year charge-offs on our loan loss model. Provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on factors discussed under “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses.”  The allowance for loan losses is $18.0 million representing 2.60% of total loans held for investment at September 30, 2010.  See the sections on Nonperforming Assets and Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses for additional details.

Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased by 17% or $187,000 to $1.3 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $1.1 million for the prior year period.  Mortgage loan related revenue, which includes both brokered origination fees and gains on the sale of loans, increased by 114% or $254,000 to $477,000 from $223,000.  The low level of interest rates on mortgage loans has resulted in significant refinance activity.  Service charges and other customer service fees on deposit accounts increased by 10% or $40,000 and other miscellaneous noninterest income increased by 12% or $17,000, of which $9,000 related to brokerage referral fees.  Non-recurring items include realizing a $13,000 loss on the disposal of fixed assets during the current quarter and a $110,000 gain on the sale of available for sale securities during the third quarter of 2009.  

Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by 13% or $749,000 from $5.9 million to $6.6 million. The categories experiencing the greatest increases were loan related professional and collection expense, personnel, FDIC deposit insurance premium expense and other professional fees.   Loan related professional and collection expenses increased by $309,000 from $180,000 to $489,000.  Of the total increase, $246,000 is related to the costs associated with the acquisition and ongoing servicing of foreclosed assets and $42,000 was due to valuation write-downs.  The net loss on disposal of foreclosed assets during the current three-month period was $39,000 compared to $5,000 in the prior period. Personnel expenses were up $193,000 due primarily to salary expenses related to the increased level of mortgage loan origination activity.  FDIC deposit premiums were up $119,000 from $310,000 in the prior year’s quarter compared to $429,000 for the current three month period.  Other professional fees were $89,000 higher due to the payment of consulting fees related to the FHLB advance restructuring.

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1,574,000 for the three-months ended September 30, 2010 compared with income tax expense of $58,000 for the prior year period.  The current period benefit was approximately 45.52% of the quarterly loss.  The impact of tax exempt interest income increased the taxable loss and therefore increased the benefit.  The effective tax rate for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 was 8.36%.  The small effective tax rate in 2009 was attributable to lower pre-tax income and a large percentage of income coming from tax exempt sources.
 
26


Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary deductible differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  Evaluating the need for and amount of a valuation allowance requires judgment and analysis of the positive and negative evidence. Included in our analysis, which receives significant weight, is the 3-year cumulative loss test.  The cumulative loss test calculates the cumulative pre-tax income (loss) over the preceding twelve quarter period.  If the Company is in a cumulative loss position, management performs an evaluation of the positive and negative evidence to determine whether a valuation allowance is necessary.  As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not pass the cumulative loss test by $5.8 million.  Management has evaluated, among other factors, projected future earnings, credit quality trends, taxable temporary differences and the cause and probability of recurrence of those circumstances leading to current taxable losses in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance.
 
As of September 30, 2010, our recorded net deferred tax asset was $5.5 million and at this time management has concluded that the net deferred tax asset is fully realizable. The Company will continue to monitor deferred tax assets closely to evaluate whether we will be able to realize the full benefit of our net deferred tax asset and need for valuation allowance. Significant negative trends in credit quality, losses from operations, or significant deviations from forecasted future financial results could impact our ability to realize the deferred tax asset in the future.

COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009

Net Income(Loss). Net loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, before adjusting for the effective dividend on preferred stock, was ($5,351,000) compared to net income of $1,821,000 for the prior year period.  After adjusting for $1,264,000 and $1,012,000, respectively, in dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock, net loss attributable to common shareholders for the current period was ($6,615,000) or ($0.69) per diluted share compared with net income available for common shareholders of $809,000 or $0.08  per diluted share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.  Annualized return on average assets for the current nine-month period was (0.72%) compared to 0.23% for the prior period.  The large increases in loan loss provision and noninterest expenses related, in part, to real estate market conditions, overshadowed the improvement in net interest margin and higher noninterest revenues.  Return on average equity for the current period was (8.00%) compared to 2.01% for the prior period.  The decline in return on average equity is due to the lower level of earnings.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income declined slightly by $101,000 to $21.8 million for the current period compared to $21.9 million for the prior nine-month period.  The reduction in interest income from lower earning asset volumes and a declining yield on those assets was greater than the interest expense savings from the lower level of interest bearing liabilities and reduced cost of funds.

Total interest income was $39.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to $42.2 million for the prior year period.  The decrease was comprised of a $1.9 million decline due to a smaller average earning assets base and a $1.2 million decline due to the lower average yield earned on those assets.  Total interest expense declined by $3.1 million or 15% from $20.3 million for the prior year period to $17.3 million for the current period.  The decrease was the result of a $2.0 million decline due to lower cost of funds and a $1.1 million decline due to a reduction in interest-bearing liabilities.

Total average earning assets decreased $50.3 million or 5% from an average of $989.2 million as of September 30, 2009 to an average of $938.9 million as of September 30, 2010.  The average balance of loans outstanding decreased by $50.7 million or 6% to $730.6 million compared to $781.3 million for the prior year period. The average balance of the investment securities portfolio for the current period was $195.1 million, decreasing by $7.4 million or 4% compared to the prior year average of $202.6 million.  The average balance of federal funds sold and other earning assets increased to $13.2 million compared to $5.3 million for the prior period. Principal repayments on both loans and investments have been used to reduce the company’s reliance on wholesale forms of funding or shifted to more short-term investment accounts.
 
27


Total average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $32.6 million or 4% from an average of $874.9 million for the prior period to $842.3 million for the current period.  Average interest-bearing deposits increased by $12.7 million or 2% growing from an average of $642.9 million at September 30, 2009 to $655.6 million at September 30, 2010.  Total average borrowings decreased by $45.3 million or 20% to $186.7 million from $232.0 million for the prior year period.

The tax equivalent net interest margin for the period ended September 30, 2010 was 3.23% compared to 3.04% for the prior year period.  The average yield on earning assets declined 11 basis points to 5.68% compared with 5.79% for the prior year period, while the average cost of interest-bearing funds decreased by 37 basis points to 2.74% from 3.11%.  The spread between the rates paid on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds increased by 26 basis points from 2.68% to 2.94%.  The increase in net interest margin was less than the increase in interest rate spread because the percentage of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities declined from 113.06% to 111.47%.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $15.1 million compared to $4.8 million for the prior year period.  The increased loan loss provision for the current period is primarily due to the specific reserves resulting from our analysis of impaired loans and the impact of current year charge-offs on the loan loss reserve model.  Provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on factors discussed under “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses.” See the section entitled “Non Performing Assets” for more details.

Non-Interest Income. For the current nine-month period, non-interest income increased by $783,000 or 29% to $3.5 million from $2.7 million.  The components of non-interest income experiencing the largest period-over-period increases are as follows: mortgage related revenue has increased by $239,000 to $974,000 from $735,000, service charges and other customer service fees on deposit accounts increased by $163,000 to $1.4 million from $1.2 million and brokerage referral fees have increased by $48,000 to $148,000 from $100,000.  The non-recurring items impacting the comparison of noninterest income for the two periods include $8,000 in net losses on the disposal of fixed assets for the current nine-month period and an impairment charge of $407,000 on a non-marketable equity security, partially offset by a $110,000 realized gain on the sale of available for sale debt securities, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.

Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by 12% or $2.2 million to $20.0 million for the period ended September 30, 2010 compared with $17.8 million for the prior year period. The Company has added two branch locations and increased support staff during the past twelve months.  The largest component of the increase is due to loan related professional and collection fees.  Expenses related to the acquisition, ongoing servicing and disposition of foreclosed assets has increased by over $1.6 million during the current nine-month period.  Attorney fees, expenses for loan appraisals in order to properly value foreclosed assets, on-going maintenance costs and property tax expenses have increased by $740,000 from $314,000 to almost $1.1 million.  Valuation write-downs on existing foreclosed assets total $943,000 for the current period compared to $19,000 for the prior period and net losses on the disposition of foreclosed assets were $9,000 for the current period compared to $26,000 a year ago.

Personnel expenses are $384,000 higher in the current period growing to $9.4 million from $9.0 million and occupancy expenses have increased by $343,000 from $2.6 million to $2.9 million.  The Company opened two new branch locations in April and May, 2009 and expanded our operations facility in early 2010.  Personnel expenses have been further impacted by the establishment of a correspondent mortgage division and the hiring of additional staff in the Credit administration area.  FDIC deposit insurance has decreased by $319,000 primarily due to the special assessment levied in 2009.  Several other expense categories have experienced decreases including postage, printing and supplies, travel and the cost of attending seminars and conferences.  The Company converted all data processing platforms in March 2009 and incurred one-time, non-recurring expenses of $156,000.
 
28


Provision for Income Taxes. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $4,503,000 during the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 compared to tax expense of $172,000 for the prior year period.  The current period benefit was approximately 45.70% of the quarterly loss.  The impact of tax exempt interest income increased the taxable loss and therefore increased the benefit.  The effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 was 8.62%.  The small effective tax rate in 2009 was attributable to lower pre-tax income and a large percentage of income coming from tax exempt sources.

Please see comments related to the deferred tax asset and related valuation allowance analysis under this same caption on pages 26 and 27.
 
29

 
NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income represents the difference between income derived from interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by both (1) the difference between the rates of interest earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (“interest rate spread”) and (2) the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (“net interest-earning balance”). The following tables set forth information relating to average balances of the Company's assets and liabilities for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The tables reflect the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities (derived by dividing income or expense by the daily average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively) as well as the net interest margin. In preparing the tables, non-accrual loans are included, when applicable, in the average loan balance.  For purposes of the analysis, Federal Home Loan Bank stock is included in Investment Securities totals.

Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Average
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Cost
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Cost
 
Interest-earnings assets
                                   
Loan portfolio
  $ 704,177     $ 10,420       5.87 %   $ 772,419     $ 11,986       6.16 %
Investment securities
    191,714       1,844       4.57 %     207,599       2,081       4.46 %
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    19,278       13       0.27 %     2,987       1       0.13 %
Total earning assets
    915,169       12,277       5.45 %     983,005       14,068       5.77 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    61,465                       76,990                  
Total Assets
  $ 976,634                     $ 1,059,995                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing NOW
  $ 130,712       845       2.56 %   $ 65,362       316       1.92 %
Money market and savings
    130,824       351       1.06 %     134,105       456       1.35 %
Time deposits
    394,895       2,784       2.80 %     443,337       4,113       3.68 %
Short-term borrowings
    12,174       58       1.89 %     107,389       507       1.87 %
Long-term debt
    155,313       1,428       3.60 %     120,487       1,265       4.11 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    823,918       5,466       2.63 %     870,680       6,657       3.03 %
Non interest-bearing deposits
    60,301                       63,551                  
Other liabilities
    4,334                       3,268                  
Total Liabilities
    888,553                       937,499                  
Stockholders' Equity
    88,081                       122,496                  
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
  $ 976,634                     $ 1,059,995                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 6,811                     $ 7,411          
Interest rate spread
                    2.82 %                     2.74 %
Net margin
                    3.08 %                     3.08 %
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities
                    111.08 %                     112.90 %

30


Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Cost
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Cost
 
Interest-earnings assets
                                   
Loan portfolio
  $ 730,611     $ 33,400       6.11 %   $ 781,311     $ 36,089       6.18 %
Investment securities
    195,132       5,637       4.43 %     202,570       6,134       4.44 %
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    13,161       26       0.26 %     5,326       8       0.20 %
Total earning assets
    938,904       39,063       5.68 %     989,207       42,231       5.79 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    54,603                       72,136                  
Total Assets
  $ 993,507                     $ 1,061,343                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing NOW
  $ 115,043       2,270       2.64 %   $ 54,085       594       1.47 %
Money market and savings
    131,475       1,151       1.17 %     135,555       1,427       1.41 %
Time deposits
    409,091       9,137       2.99 %     453,306       13,176       3.89 %
Short-term borrowings
    35,411       388       1.46 %     110,631       1,477       1.78 %
Long-term debt
    151,279       4,307       3.80 %     121,356       3,646       3.96 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    842,299       17,253       2.74 %     874,933       20,320       3.11 %
Non interest-bearing deposits
    57,717                       62,069                  
Other liabilities
    4,010                       3,092                  
Total Liabilities
    904,026                       940,094                  
Stockholders' Equity
    89,481                       121,249                  
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
  $ 993,507                     $ 1,061,343                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 21,810                     $ 21,911          
Interest rate spread
                    2.94 %                     2.68 %
Net margin
                    3.23 %                     3.04 %
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities
                    111.47 %                     113.06 %
 
VOLUME/RATE VARIANCE ANALYSIS

The following table analyzes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior period’s rate), (ii) changes attributable to rate (changes in rate multiplied by the prior period’s volume), and (iii) net change (the sum of the previous columns).  The change attributable to both rate and volume (changes in rate multiplied by changes in volume) has been allocated equally to both the changes attributable to volume and the changes attributable to rate.
 
31

 
Rate/Volume Analysis
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010 vs. 2009
 
   
(in Thousands)
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest Income
                 
Loan portfolio
    (1,031 )     (535 )     (1,566 )
Investment Securities
    (237 )     0       (237 )
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    8       4       12  
Total interest-earning assets
    (1,260 )     (531 )     (1,791 )
                         
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Interest-bearing NOW
    369       160       529  
Money market and savings
    (11 )     (96 )     (105 )
Time deposits
    (395 )     (934 )     (1,329 )
Short-term borrowings
    (452 )     3       (449 )
Long-term debt
    332       (169 )     163  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    (155 )     (1,036 )     (1,191 )
                         
Net interest income
    (1,105 )     505       (600 )
 
Rate/Volume Analysis
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010 vs. 2009
 
   
(in Thousands)
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest Income
                 
Loan portfolio
    (1,672 )     (1,017 )     (2,689 )
Investment Securities
    (288 )     (211 )     (497 )
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    11       7       18  
Total interest-earning assets
    (1,949 )     (1,221 )     (3,168 )
                         
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Interest-bearing NOW
    872       804       1,676  
Money market and savings
    (105 )     (171 )     (276 )
Time deposits
    (1,720 )     (2,319 )     (4,039 )
Short-term borrowings
    (669 )     (420 )     (1,089 )
Long-term debt
    505       156       661  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    (1,118 )     (1,951 )     (3,067 )
                         
Net interest income
    (831 )     730       (101 )

 
32

 
 
 
NONPERFORMING ASSETS

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, information about our nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, total nonperforming loans, and total nonperforming assets.

   
At September 30,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans
                       
Construction and A&D
  $ 18,680     $ 8,596     $ 6,692     $ 7,696  
Commercial real estate
    7,990       827       4,655       365  
Residential mortgage
    2,812       2,002       2,758       4,448  
Home equity lines and loans
    896       1,951       1,314       82  
Commercial and industrial
    272       3,153       2,706       503  
Consumer
    12       11       9       -  
Total nonaccrual loans
    30,662       16,540       18,134       13,094  
                                 
                                 
Accruing loans past due
                               
90 days or more
    -       -       381       -  
                                 
Total nonperforming loans
    30,662       16,540       18,515       13,094  
                                 
Real estate owned
    13,255       5,296       6,306       1,716  
Repossessed assets
    1,950       2       -       -  
                                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 45,867     $ 21,838     $ 24,821     $ 14,810  
                                 
Restructured loans in accrual status
                               
not in categories listed above
  $ 5,628     $ 9,525     $ 13,691     $ -  
                                 
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 18,049     $ 13,782     $ 17,567     $ 12,585  
Nonperforming loans to
                               
period end loans
    4.42 %     2.14 %     2.44 %     1.53 %
Allowance for loan losses
                               
to period end loans
    2.60 %     1.79 %     2.31 %     1.60 %
Allowance for loan losses
                               
to nonperforming loans
    59 %     83 %     95 %     96 %
Nonperforming loans
                               
to period end total assets
    3.15 %     2.05 %     1.79 %     1.35 %
                                 
Nonperforming assets
                               
to period end total assets
    4.72 %     2.05 %     2.40 %     1.67 %


The table below summarizes our nonperforming loan portfolio by region.  The Company considers our total footprint to be comprised of three primary regions:  the Triangle region which encompasses our Wake and Johnston county offices, the Sandhills region which encompasses our Lee and Moore county offices and the Wilmington region.
 
33

 
Nonperforming Loans by Region
 
   
As of September 30, 2010
 
                     
Nonperforming
 
   
Loans
   
% of Total
         
Loans to
 
   
Held for
   
Loans
   
Nonperforming
   
Loans Held for
 
   
Investment
   
Outstanding
   
Loans
   
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Triangle Region
  $ 408,981       58.88 %   $ 17,198       4.21 %
Sandhills Region
    109,215       15.73 %     6,814       6.24 %
Wilmington Region
    176,254       25.38 %     6,650       3.77 %
                                 
Total allowance
  $ 694,450       100.00 %   $ 30,662       4.42 %
 
Our financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on loans, unless we place a loan on nonaccrual basis.  Generally, our policy is to place a loan on nonaccrual status when the loan becomes past due 90 days. We also account for loans on a nonaccrual basis when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all contractual payments of principal or interest. Amounts received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied first to principal and then to interest only after all principal has been collected.

The table below summarizes performing restructured loans, which are classified as impaired for purposes of the loan loss allowance calculation.
 
   
At September 31,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Performing restructured loans:
                       
Construction and A&D
  $ 4,703       2,780     $ 1,097       -  
Commercial real estate
    389       2,111       6,286       -  
Residential mortgage
    408       4,261       5,936       -  
Home equity lines and loans
    -       -       -       -  
Commercial and industrial
    148       373       372       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
Total performing restructured loans
  $ 5,648     $ 9,525     $ 13,691     $ -  

Restructured loans are those for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below a rate otherwise available to that borrower or the deferral of interest or principal have been granted due to the borrower’s weakened financial condition.  We accrue interest on restructured loans at the restructured rates when sustained payment performance has been established.  The Company will continue to closely monitor these loans and will cease accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms. All troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such in the quarterly allowance calculation. As of September 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs totaled $388,000.

Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing and are not included as nonaccrual or restructured loans above, but about which we have serious doubts as to the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms.  These loans are likely to be included later in nonaccrual, past due or restructured loans, so they are considered by our management in assessing the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.  At September 30, 2010, we identified seventeen loans totaling $13.0 million as potential problems loans.  Of the $13.0 million in potential problem loans, eight loans totaling $11.0 million are concentrated in the residential construction, land acquisition and development sectors and three loans totaling $1.1 million are commercial real estate. Foreclosed assets at September 30, 2010 consist of collateral for thirty-eight loans valued at a total of $15.2 million and there were seventy nonaccrual loans totaling $30.7 million.  Foreclosed property is valued at fair value at the date of foreclosure or acquisition and periodically evaluated to determine whether further valuation write-downs are warranted. Interest foregone on nonaccrual and charged-off loans for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $2.0 million.
 
34


At December 31, 2009, we identified 27 loans in the aggregate amount of $19.5 million as potential problem loans.  Of these 27 loans, 15 loans totaling approximately $6.8 million are related to the land acquisition, development and residential construction industries and 5 loans totaling $11.4 million are secured by commercial real estate.  There were thirty-seven foreclosed properties valued at $6.3 million and 68 nonaccrual loans totaling $18.1 million.  Foreclosed property is initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure or repossession.  Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2009 was approximately $928,000.

ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is established through periodic charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses.  Increases to the allowance for loan losses occur as a result of provisions charged to operations and recoveries of amounts previously charged-off, and decreases to the allowance occur when loans are charged-off.  Management evaluates the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis.  The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves the consideration of loan growth, loan portfolio composition and industry diversification, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse conditions that might affect a borrower’s ability to repay the loan, estimated value of underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and all other relevant factors derived from our history of operations.  Additionally, as an important component of their periodic examination process, regulatory agencies review our allowance for loan losses and may require additional provisions for estimated losses based on judgments that differ from those of management.

We use an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each individual loan.  The grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the loan administration function.  The internal grading system is reviewed and tested periodically by an independent third party credit review firm.  The testing process involves the evaluation of a sample of new loans, loans having been identified as possessing potential weakness in credit quality, past due loans and nonaccrual loans to determine the ongoing effectiveness of the internal grading system.  The loan grading system is used to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Management has developed a model for evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  The model uses the Company’s internal loan grading system to segment each category of loans by risk class. The Company’s internal grading system is compromised of nine different risk classifications.  Loans possessing a risk class of 1 through 6 demonstrate various degrees of risk, but each is considered to have the capacity to perform in accordance with the terms of the loan.  Loans possessing a risk class of 7 to 9 are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment.  Additionally, we are evaluating loans that migrate to a risk class 6 status and provide for possible losses if the loan is unsecured or secured by a General Security Agreement on business assets.

The predetermined allowance percentages to be applied to loans possessing risk grade 1 through 6 are determined by using the historical charge-off percentages and adding management’s qualitative factors.  For each individual loan type, we calculate the average historical charge-off percentage over a five year period.  The current year charge-offs are annualized and included as one of the five years under consideration.  The resulting averages represent a charge-off rate in a more normalized environment.  To those averages, management adds qualitative factors which are more a reflection of current economic conditions and trends.  Together, these two components comprise the reserve.
 
35


Those loans that are identified through the Company’s internal loan grading system as impaired are evaluated individually.  Each loan is analyzed to determine the net value of collateral, probability of charge-off and finally a potential estimate of loss.  When management believes a real estate collateral-supported loan will move from a risk grade 6 to a risk grade 7, a new appraisal is ordered.  The analysis is performed using current collateral values as opposed to values shown on appraisals which were obtained at the time the loan was made.  If the analysis of a real estate collateral-supported loan results in an estimated loss, a specific reserve is recorded.  Loans with risk grade 7 and 8 are re-evaluated periodically to determine the adequacy of specific reserves.  Fair values on real estate collateral are subject to constant change and management makes certain assumptions about how the age of an appraisal impacts current value.  Loans with risk grade codes of 7 or 8 that are either unsecured or secured by a general security agreement on business assets are generally reserved for at 100% of the loan balance.  When a collateral-supported loan is deemed to be collateral dependent, management will charge off the amount of confirmed loss represented by the difference between the loan balance and the appraised value.  After the partial charge-off, there may still be a reserve associated with the impaired loan equal to an amount representing estimated selling costs and any management determined discount.  If the collateral is subsequently foreclosed, the property is transferred to other real estate owned at its estimated fair value and additional charge-offs may be recorded at that time.

Using the data gathered during the monthly evaluation process, the model calculates an acceptable range for the allowance for loan losses.  Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses within that range.

The provision for the first nine months of 2010 was primarily due to the level of impact of current year charge-offs on the historical charge-off rates, the higher qualitative factors assigned due to current economic conditions and the level of specific reserves required as a result of our analysis of impaired loans.  The sectors of the loan portfolio being impacted most by the economic climate are commercial real estate and residential construction, land acquisition and development. Other factors influencing the provision include net loan charge-offs.  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, there were net loan charge-offs of $14.7 million compared with $3.6 million at September 30, 2009.  The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2010 was $18.0 million, which represents 2.60% of total loans held for investment compared to $13.8 million or 1.79% one year ago.

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business.  While management believes the methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses incorporates the best information available at the time, future adjustments to the level of the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be adversely affected should circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions initially used.  We believe that the allowance for loan losses was established in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; however, there can be no assurances that the regulatory agencies, after reviewing the loan portfolio, will not require management to increase the level of the allowance.  Likewise, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate should there be deterioration in the quality of any loans or changes in any of the factors discussed above.  Any increases in the provision for loan losses resulting from such deterioration or change in condition could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
36


The following table describes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among various categories of loans for the dates indicated.
 
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
 
   
At September 30,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
         
% of Total
         
% of Total
 
   
Amount
   
Loans (1)
   
Amount
   
Loans (1)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential real estate loans
  $ 1,975       12.64 %   $ 1,075       12.73 %
Home equity loans and lines
    1,296       8.52 %     1,134       8.48 %
Commercial real estate loans
    5,107       48.71 %     5,811       47.28 %
Construction loans
    7,157       22.17 %     6,439       23.58 %
Commercial and industrial loans
    2,432       7.33 %     2,854       7.28 %
Loans to individuals
    82       0.63 %     254       0.65 %
                               
Total allowance
  $ 18,049       100.00 %   $ 17,567       100.00 %
 

(1)
Represents total of all outstanding loans in each category as a percent of total loans outstanding.
 
37

 
The following table presents information regarding changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
 
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses
 
   
For the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2009
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
  $ 17,567     $ 12,585  
Charge-offs:
               
  Commercial and industrial loans
    1,769       1,205  
  Commercial real estate loans
    3,841       -  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    3,895       1,736  
  Residential mortgage loans
    3,549       721  
  Home equity lines and loans
    1,992       195  
  Consumer loans
    56       76  
                 
Total charge-offs
    15,102       3,933  
                 
Recoveries
               
  Commercial and industrial loans
    192       65  
  Commercial real estate
    39       -  
  Construction, acquisition and development
    108       269  
  Residential mortgage loans
    10       9  
  Home equity lines and loans
    94       -  
  Consumer loans
    2       -  
                 
Total recoveries
    445       343  
                 
Net charge-offs
    14,657       3,590  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    15,139       4,787  
                 
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 18,049     $ 13,782  
                 
Total loans held for investment outstanding at period-end
  $ 694,450     $ 771,997  
                 
Average loans held for investment outstanding for the period
  $ 730,611     $ 781,311  
                 
Allowance for loan losses to
               
  total loans outstanding
    2.60 %     1.79 %
                 
Annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    2.68 %     0.61 %

38



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Maintaining adequate liquidity while managing interest rate risk is the primary goal of the Company’s asset and liability management strategy. Liquidity is the ability to fund the needs of the Company’s borrowers and depositors, pay operating expenses, and meet regulatory liquidity requirements. Maturing investments, loan and mortgage-backed security principal repayments, deposit growth, brokered time deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other correspondent banks are presently the main sources of the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s primary uses of liquidity are to fund loans and to make investments.

As of September 30, 2010, liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, fed funds sold and investment securities available for sale) were approximately $227.2 million, which represents 23% of total assets and 32% of total deposits. Supplementing this liquidity, the Company has available lines of credit from various correspondent banks of approximately $382.6 million of which $149.0 million is outstanding.  Outstanding commitments for undisbursed lines of credit, letters of credit and undisbursed investment commitments amounted to approximately $120.3 million.  Management intends to fund anticipated loan closings and operational needs through cash and cash equivalents on hand, brokered deposits, scheduled principal repayments from the loan and securities portfolios, and anticipated increases in deposits and borrowings.  Certificates of deposit represented 54% of the Company’s total deposits at September 30, 2010 and 61% at December 31, 2009. The Company’s growth strategy will include marketing efforts focused at increasing the relative volume of transaction deposit accounts; however, time deposits will continue to play an important role in the Company’s funding strategy. Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more represented 44% and 50% of the Company’s total deposits at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  While these deposits are generally considered rate sensitive and the Company will need to pay competitive rates to retain these deposits at maturity, there are other subjective factors that will determine the Company’s continued retention of those deposits.

Under federal capital regulations, Crescent Financial Corporation must satisfy certain minimum leverage ratio requirements and risk-based capital requirements. At September 30, 2010, the Company’s equity to asset ratio is 8.80%.  The Company’s ratios of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-based assets are 11.36% and 13.57%, respectively.  The bank subsidiary is required to maintain capital adequacy ratios.  Crescent State Bank has Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-based assets ratios of 11.02% and 13.24%, respectively.

IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

A commercial bank has an asset and liability composition that is distinctly different from that of a company with substantial investments in plant and inventory because the major portions of its assets are monetary in nature. As a result, a bank’s performance may be significantly influenced by changes in interest rates. Although the banking industry is more affected by changes in interest rates than by inflation in the prices of goods and services, inflation is a factor that may influence interest rates. However, the frequency and magnitude of interest rate fluctuations do not necessarily coincide with changes in the general inflation rate. Inflation does affect operating expenses in that personnel expenses and the cost of supplies and outside services tend to increase more during periods of high inflation.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This quarterly report to stockholders may contain, in addition to historical information, certain “forward-looking statements” that represent management’s judgment concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual operating results and financial position to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. Factors that could influence the estimates include changes in national, regional and local market conditions, legislative and regulatory conditions, and the interest rate environment.
 
39


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the result of differing maturities or repricing intervals of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the fact that rates on these financial instruments do not change uniformly. These conditions may impact the earnings generated by the Company’s interest earning assets or the cost of its interest bearing liabilities, thus directly impacting the Company’s overall earnings. The Company’s management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk. One way this is accomplished is through the development of and adherence to the Company’s asset/liability policy. This policy sets forth management’s strategy for matching the risk characteristics of the Company’s interest earning assets and liabilities so as to mitigate the effect of changes in the rate environment. The Company’s market risk profile has not changed significantly since December 31, 2009.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Crescent Financial Corporation’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2010. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of September 30, 2010, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company assesses the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting quarterly and enhances its controls in response to internal control assessments and internal and external audit and regulatory recommendations. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 or through the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
40


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
None that are material.

Item 1a. Risk Factors.
 
Not Applicable.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Debt.
 
None.

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

Item 5. Other Information.
 
None.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits.

31.1 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a)

31.2 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a)

32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
41

 
SIGNATURES

Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
       
Date: November 12, 2010
By:  
/s/ Michael G. Carlton  
    Michael G. Carlton  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  
       
       
Date: November 12, 2010
By:  
/s/ Bruce W. Elder  
   
Bruce W. Elder
 
   
Principal Financial Officer
 
                                                                
42