Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

Commission file number: 001-35072

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
65-1310069
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
12724 Gran Bay Parkway, Suite 150
Jacksonville, Florida
 
32258
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (800) 342-2824

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x  NO ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 YES ¨  NO ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-Accelerated Filer   ¨ Smaller Reporting Company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨  NO x.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Outstanding at May 11, 2011
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
2,629,181 shares

 
 

 

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Table of Contents

   
Page Number
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
40
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
56
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
57
     
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
58
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
58
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
58
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
58
Item 4.
Removed and reserved
58
Item 5.
Other Information
58
Item 6.
Exhibits
58
     
Form 10-Q
Signature Page
59
     
Ex-31.1
Section 302 Certification of CEO
 
Ex-31.2
Section 302 Certification of CFO
 
Ex-32
Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO
 
 
 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item I.  Financial Statements
ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited)

   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from financial institutions
  $ 5,421     $ 4,072  
Short-term interest-earning deposits
    6,397       4,478  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    11,818       8,550  
Securities available for sale
    156,995       149,090  
Loans held for sale
    35,011       49,318  
Loans, net of allowance of $13,563 at March 31, 2011 and $13,344 at December 31, 2010
    537,734       549,752  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    10,158       10,158  
Land, premises and equipment, net
    15,676       15,857  
Bank owned life insurance
    23,766       23,578  
Other real estate owned
    9,213       9,940  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,727       2,842  
Other assets
    7,003       8,357  
                 
Total assets
  $ 810,101     $ 827,442  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest-bearing demand
  $ 37,166     $ 35,941  
Interest-bearing demand
    75,343       71,710  
Savings and money market
    183,432       181,788  
Time
    211,765       239,058  
Total deposits
    507,706       528,497  
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    92,800       92,800  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    145,000       150,000  
Other borrowings
    3,309       5,000  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    6,419       6,354  
Total liabilities
    755,234       782,651  
                 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
    -       -  
                 
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2011, 2,000,000 authorized December 31, 2010, none issued
    -       -  
Common stock: $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued 2,629,181 at March 31, 2011; 18,000,000 shares authorized, shares issed 14,813,469 at December 31, 2010
    26       148  
Additional paid in capital
    56,230       61,406  
Unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) shares of 95,807 at March 31, 2011 and 139,656 at December 31, 2010
    (2,055 )     (1,397 )
Retained earnings
    (842 )     2,581  
Accumulated other comprehensive income related to AFS securities
    542       689  
Accumulated other comprehensive income related to OTTI non credit issues
    1,417       1,252  
Treasury stock, at cost, 45,146 shares at March 31, 2011 and 1,398,503 at December 31, 2010
    (451 )     (19,888 )
Total stockholders' equity
    54,867       44,791  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 810,101     $ 827,442  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited)

   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest and dividend income
           
Loans, including fees
  $ 8,562     $ 9,190  
Securities and interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
    1,232       2,012  
Total interest and dividend income
    9,794       11,202  
                 
Interest expense
               
Deposits
    1,689       2,820  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,411       1,554  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,173       1,148  
Other borrowings
    216       45  
Total interest expense
    4,489       5,567  
                 
Net interest income
    5,305       5,635  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    2,797       3,722  
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,508       1,913  
                 
Non-interest income
               
Service charges and fees
    914       869  
Gain on sale of loans held for sale
    395       104  
Loss on sale of portfolio loans
    -       (273 )
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
    129       -  
Other than temporary impairment loss:
               
Total impairment loss
    (275 )     (700 )
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
    165       625  
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
    (110 )     (75 )
Bank owned life insurance earnings
    188       178  
Interchange fees
    249       222  
Other
    124       64  
Total non-interest income
    1,889       1,089  
Non-interest expense
               
Compensation and benefits
    3,972       2,570  
Occupancy and equipment
    583       554  
FDIC insurance premiums
    396       449  
Foreclosed assets, net
    (42 )     92  
Data processing
    393       255  
Outside professional services
    489       359  
Collection expense
    899       393  
Other
    1,130       1,089  
Total non-interest expense
    7,820       5,761  
                 
Loss before income tax expense
    (3,423 )     (2,759 )
                 
Income tax expense
    -       -  
                 
Net loss
  $ (3,423 )   $ (2,759 )
 
               
Loss per common share:
               
Basic
  $ (1.36 )   $ (1.07 )
Diluted
  $ (1.36 )   $ (1.07 )
                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ -     $ -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited)

                            
ACCUMULATED
             
         
ADDITIONAL
   
UNEARNED
         
OTHER
             
   
COMMON
   
PAID IN
   
ESOP
   
RETAINED
   
COMPREHENSIVE
   
TREASURY
   
TOTAL
 
   
STOCK
   
CAPITAL
   
SHARES
   
EARNINGS
   
INCOME (LOSS)
   
STOCK
   
EQUITY
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011
                                         
                                           
Balance at January 1, 2011
  $ 148     $ 61,406     $ (1,397 )   $ 2,581     $ 1,941     $ (19,888 )   $ 44,791  
                                                         
Second-step conversion and offering
    (122 )     (5,223 )     (684 )     -       -       19,799       13,770  
                                                         
ESOP shares earned, 1,198 shares
    -       (14 )     26       -       -       -       12  
                                                         
Management restricted stock expense
    -       31       -       -       -       -       31  
                                                         
Stock options expense
    -       16       -       -       -       -       16  
                                                         
Shares purchased for Rabbi Trust
    -       14       -       -       -       (362 )     (348 )
                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net loss
    -       -       -       (3,423 )     -       -       (3,423 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) Net change in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale net of reclassification and taxes
    -       -       -       -       (147 )     -       (147 )
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in earnings, net of reclassification and taxes
    -       -       -       -       165       -       165  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       -       (3,423 )     18       -       (3,405 )
                                                         
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 26     $ 56,230     $ (2,055 )   $ (842 )   $ 1,959     $ (451 )   $ 54,867  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited)

                            
ACCUMULATED
             
         
ADDITIONAL
   
UNEARNED
 
   
OTHER
             
   
COMMON
   
PAID IN
   
ESOP
   
RETAINED
   
COMPREHENSIVE
   
TREASURY
   
TOTAL
 
   
STOCK
   
CAPITAL
   
SHARES
   
EARNINGS
   
INCOME (LOSS)
   
STOCK
   
EQUITY
 
                                           
For the three months ended March 31, 2010
                                         
                                           
Balance at January 1, 2010
  $ 148     $ 61,225     $ (1,862 )   $ 16,777     $ 152     $ (19,899 )   $ 56,541  
                                                         
ESOP shares earned, 34,914 shares
    -       (64 )     116       -       -       -       52  
                                                         
Management restricted stock expense
    -       161       -       -       -       -       161  
                                                         
Stock options expense
    -       79       -       -       -       -       79  
                                                         
Director's deferred compensation
    -       17       -       -       -       (17 )     -  
                                                         
Treasury stock  purchased at cost, 22,500 shares
    -       -       -       -       -       (34 )     (34 )
                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net loss
    -       -       -       (2,759 )     -       -       (2,759 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) Net change in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale net of reclassification and taxes
    -       -       -       -       1,706       -       1,706  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in earnings, net of reclassification and taxes
    -       -       -       -       625       -       625  
Total comprehensive income
    -       -       -       (2,759 )     2,331       -       (428 )
                                                         
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ 148     $ 61,418     $ (1,746 )   $ 14,018     $ 2,483     $ (19,950 )   $ 56,371  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
(unaudited)


   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net loss
  $ (3,423 )   $ (2,759 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to to net cash from operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    2,797       3,722  
Gain on sale of loans held for sale
    (395 )     (104 )
Loss on sale of portfolio loans
    -       273  
Loans originated for sale
    (108,836 )     (17,632 )
Proceeds from loan sales
    123,536       21,480  
Foreclosed assets, net
    (42 )     92  
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
    (129 )     -  
Other than temporary impairment loss on AFS securities
    110       75  
ESOP compensation expense
    12       52  
Share-based compensation expense
    47       240  
Accretion of discounts on securities and loans
    341       366  
Depreciation expense
    258       236  
Net change in accrued interest receivable
    115       35  
Net change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (188 )     (177 )
Net change in other assets
    1,354       548  
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    65       (642 )
Net cash from operating activites
    15,622       5,805  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Proceeds from maturities and payments of securites available for sale
    11,478       15,256  
Proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale
    11,295       -  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (31,032 )     (39,691 )
Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans
    -       866  
Net change in portfolio loans
    8,680       8,781  
Expenditures on premises and equipment
    (77 )     (156 )
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
    1,363       718  
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
    1,707       (14,226 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
7

 

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
(unaudited)

 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities
           
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
  $ (20,791 )   $ 29,248  
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    1,450       -  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (6,450 )     (9,976 )
Repayment of other borrowings
    (5,000 )     (10,000 )
Proceeds from other borrowings
    3,309       -  
Proceeds from sale of stock in second-step conversion and offering
    13,770       -  
Treasury stock repurchased
    -       (34 )
Purchase of shares for Rabbi Trust
    (349 )     -  
Net cash (used in) from financing activities
    (14,061 )     9,238  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    3,268       817  
                 
Cash and equivalents beginning of period
    8,550       37,144  
                 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 11,818     $ 37,961  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 4,512     $ 5,641  
Income tax paid
    -       15  
                 
Supplemental noncash disclosures:
               
Loans transferred to other real estate
  $ 596     $ 823  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 

ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation (or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Atlantic Coast Bank (the “Bank”).  All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The principal activity of the Company is the ownership of the Bank’s common stock, as such, the terms “Company” and “Bank” may be used interchangeably throughout this Form 10-Q.

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, which was derived from our audited financial statements, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for (i) a fair presentation and (ii) to make such statements not misleading, have been included.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.  The 2010 Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation consolidated financial statements, as presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, should be read in conjunction with these statements.

On February 3, 2011, the second step conversion of Atlantic Coast Federal MHC into a stock holding company structure and related stock offering of Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation was completed. As a result of the second step conversion, Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation, became the holding company for the Bank. As part of the second step conversion, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation, a Federal corporation, was merged into Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation, with Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation as the surviving entity. In connection with the conversion, the Company sold 1,710,857 shares of common stock at $10 per share, inclusive of 68,434 shares issued to the Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”). In addition, pursuant to an exchange ratio of 0.1960 the Company exchanged 4,687,466 shares of common stock held by stockholders of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation, the predecessor, for 918,324 shares of Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation, net of fractional shares. As a result of the stock sale and exchange the Company had 2,629,181 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of February 3, 2011. The reorganization was accounted for as a change in corporate form with no resulting change in the historical basis of the Company’s assets, liabilities and equity.  Direct offering costs totaling $2.7 million were deducted from the proceeds of the shares sold in the offering.  Net proceeds of $14.4 million were raised in the stock offering, which included $684,000 loaned by the Company to a trust for the ESOP enabling it to purchase 68,434 shares of common stock in the stock offering for allocation under such plan.  March 31, 2010 average shares and earnings per share have been restated to reflect the second-step conversion and offering completed February 3, 2011. Financial information presented in this report is derived in part from the consolidated financial statements of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation prior to February 3, 2011.

Certain items in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  The reclassifications have no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

 
9

 

NOTE 2.  USE OF ESTIMATES

To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Estimates associated with the allowance for loan losses, realization of deferred tax assets and the fair values of securities and other financial instruments are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term.

NOTE 3.  IMPACT OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On July 21, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This new accounting guidance under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, Receivables, requires disclosure of additional information about the credit quality of an entity’s financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. Disclosures must be disaggregated by class or portfolio segment and include, among other things, such items as a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses, certain credit quality indicators, past due and impaired loan information, and loan modification information. The new guidance only relates to financial statement disclosures and did not affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update 2010-20.  ASU 2011-01 delays the expanded disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings until interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011.

 
10

 

NOTE 4.  AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale investment securities and the corresponding amounts of unrealized gains and losses therein:

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
March 31, 2011
       
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
State and municipal
    945       -       (79 )     866  
Mortgage-backed securities residential
    51,207       1,042       (242 )     52,007  
Collateralized mortgage obligations U.S. Govt.
    98,237       1,279       (266 )     99,250  
Collateralized mortgage obligations - other
    4,647       231       (6 )     4,872  
                                 
    $ 155,036     $ 2,552     $ (593 )   $ 156,995  
                                 
December 31, 2010
         
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
State and municipal
    945       -       (81 )     864  
Mortgage-backed securities residential
    41,167       947       (311 )     41,803  
Collateralized mortgage obligations U.S. Govt.
    98,460       1,471       (242 )     99,689  
Collateralized mortgage obligations - other
    6,577       269       (112 )     6,734  
                                 
    $ 147,149     $ 2,687     $ (746 )   $ 149,090  

 
11

 

NOTE 4.  AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES (continued)

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities segregated by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2011, is shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ -     $ -  
Due from one to five years
    -       -  
Due from five to ten years
    -       -  
Due after ten years
    945       866  
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
    51,207       52,007  
Collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. Government
    98,237       99,250  
Collateralized mortgage obligations - other
    4,647       4,872  
                 
Total
  $ 155,036     $ 156,995  

The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment category and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:

          
(Dollars in Thousands)
       
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
Description of Securities
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
March 31, 2011
                                   
Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
State and municipal
    -       -       866       (79 )     866       (79 )
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
    22,869       (242 )     -       -       22,869       (242 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. Govt.
    29,299       (266 )     -       -       29,299       (266 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations - other
    76       (6 )     -       -       76       (6 )
                                                 
Total
  $ 52,244     $ (514 )   $ 866     $ (79 )   $ 53,110     $ (593 )
                                                 
December 31, 2010
                                               
Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
State and municipal
    463       (20 )     401       (61 )     864       (81 )
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
    14,154       (311 )     -       -       14,154       (311 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. Govt.
    27,700       (242 )     -       -       27,700       (242 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations - other
    595       (112 )     -       -       595       (112 )
                                                 
Total
  $ 42,912     $ (685 )   $ 401     $ (61 )   $ 43,313     $ (746 )
 
 
12

 

NOTE 4.  AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES (continued)
 
Proceeds from sales, payments, maturities and calls of securities available for sale were $22.8 million and $15.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Gross gains of $129,000 and $0 and no gross losses were realized on these sales during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Gains and losses on sales of securities are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.
 
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.
 
As of March 31, 2011 the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 99 securities, 19 of which were in an unrealized loss position. Nearly all unrealized losses are related to debt securities whose underlying collateral is residential mortgages.  However, the majority of these securities were issued by government sponsored organizations as discussed below.
 
At March 31, 2011, approximately $151.3 million, or approximately 96% of the debt securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.
 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - Other
 
The Company’s securities portfolio included 7 non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations with a fair value of $4.9 million at March 31, 2011. The Company evaluated the historical and expected future performance of the underlying collateral to determine if a future loss is expected which would result in a principal write-down.  As a part of the evaluation, the Company reviewed deal specific data including loan-to-value (“LTV”), delinquency, foreclosures and cumulative loss to insure it has adequate credit support.  This evaluation was completed utilizing a model to project future performance using collateral specific assumptions, such as expected future default rates, loss severity and prepayments.

 
13

 

NOTE 4.  AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES (continued)

The Company recorded an expense for other-than-temporary impairment of approximately $110,000 and $75,000 in non-interest income on one private label mortgage-backed mezzanine (support) debt security for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
             
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ 1,498     $ 4,467  
                 
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
    -       -  
Amounts realized for securities sold during the period
    -       -  
Amounts related to securities for which the company intends to sell or that it will be more likely than not the company will be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost basis
    -       -  
Reductions for increase in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security
    -       -  
Increases (decreases) to the amount related to the credit loss for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
    110       75  
                 
Ending balance, March 31
  $ 1,608     $ 4,542  

 
14

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET

Loans. Following is a comparative composition of net loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
March 31, 2011
   
% of total
loans
   
December 31,
2010
   
% of total
loans
 
Real estate loans:
       
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family
  $ 252,016       46.3 %   $ 256,729       46.2 %
Commercial
    71,456       13.1 %     72,048       13.0 %
Other ( land and multi-family)
    29,661       5.5 %     29,868       5.4 %
Total real estate loans
    353,133       64.9 %     358,645       64.5 %
                                 
Real estate construction loans:
                               
One-to-four family
    8,672       1.6 %     7,589       1.4 %
Commercial
    5,858       1.1 %     5,825       1.0 %
Acquisition and development
    1,352       0.2 %     1,652       0.3 %
Total real estate construction loans
    15,882       2.9 %     15,066       2.7 %
                                 
Other loans:
                               
Home equity
    81,295       14.9 %     85,082       15.3 %
Consumer
    73,086       13.4 %     75,745       13.6 %
Commercial
    20,773       3.8 %     21,268       3.8 %
Total other loans
    175,154       32.2 %     182,095       32.8 %
                                 
Total loans
    544,169       100 %     555,806       100 %
                                 
Allowance for loan losses
    (13,563 )             (13,344 )        
Net deferred loan costs
    7,249               7,407          
Premiums (discounts) on purchased loans
    (121 )             (117 )        
                                 
Loans, net
  $ 537,734             $ 549,752          

 
15

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2011:

   
Current
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
>90 Days
Past Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                                   
One-to-four family
  $ 236,241     $ 2,807     $ 2,333     $ 10,635     $ 15,775     $ 252,016  
Commercial
    60,236       107       3,945       7,168       11,220       71,456  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    25,553       717       -       3,391       4,108       29,661  
Total real estate loans
    322,030       3,631       6,278       21,194       31,103       353,133  
                                                 
Real estate construction loans:
                                               
One-to-four family
    8,672       -       -       -       -       8,672  
Commercial
    3,274       -       -       2,584       2,584       5,858  
Acquisition and development
    1,352       -       -       -       -       1,352  
Total real estate construction loans
    13,298       -       -       2,584       2,584       15,882  
                                                 
Other loans:
                                               
Home equity
    76,920       1,359       582       2,434       4,375       81,295  
Consumer
    71,452       908       223       503       1,634       73,086  
Commercial
    18,155       427       -       2,191       2,618       20,773  
Total other loans
    166,527       2,694       805       5,128       8,627       175,154  
                                                 
Total loans
  $ 501,855     $ 6,325     $ 7,083     $ 28,906     $ 42,314     $ 544,169  

 
16

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Current
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
>90 Days
Past Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                                   
One-to-four family
  $ 241,251     $ 4,112     $ 1,565     $ 9,801     $ 15,478     $ 256,729  
Commercial
    62,163       5,709       912       3,264       9,885       72,048  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    28,068       17       497       1,286       1,800       29,868  
Total real estate loans
    331,482       9,838       2,974       14,351       27,163       358,645  
                                                 
Real estate construction loans:
                                               
One-to-four family
    7,589       -       -       -       -       7,589  
Commercial
    3,241       902       -       1,682       2,584       5,825  
Acquisition and development
    1,652       -       -       -       -       1,652  
Total real estate construction loans
    12,482       902       -       1,682       2,584       15,066  
                                                 
Other loans:
                                               
Home equity
    81,648       972       59       2,403       3,434       85,082  
Consumer
    73,516       1,320       231       678       2,229       75,745  
Commercial
    18,872       2,170       -       226       2,396       21,268  
Total other loans
    174,036       4,462       290       3,307       8,059       182,095  
                                                 
Total loans
  $ 518,000     $ 15,202     $ 3,264     $ 19,339     $ 37,806     $ 555,806  

 
17

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents performing and non-performing loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2011:

   
Performing
   
Non-
performing
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                 
One-to-four family
  $ 240,125     $ 11,891     $ 252,016  
Commercial
    64,288       7,168       71,456  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    26,020       3,641       29,661  
Total real estate loans
    330,433       22,700       353,133  
                         
Real estate construction loans:
                       
One-to-four family
    8,672       -       8,672  
Commercial
    3,274       2,584       5,858  
Acquisition and development
    1,352       -       1,352  
Total real estate construction loans
    13,298       2,584       15,882  
                         
Other loans:
                       
Home equity
    78,699       2,596       81,295  
Consumer
    72,627       459       73,086  
Commercial
    18,582       2,191       20,773  
Total other loans
    169,908       5,246       175,154  
                         
Total loans
  $ 513,639     $ 30,530     $ 544,169  

 
18

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents performing and non-performing loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Performing
   
Non-
performing
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                 
One-to-four family
  $ 246,545     $ 10,184     $ 256,729  
Commercial
    64,820       7,228       72,048  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    26,120       3,748       29,868  
Total real estate loans
    337,485       21,160       358,645  
                         
Real estate construction loans:
                       
One-to-four family
    7,589       -       7,589  
Commercial
    4,143       1,682       5,825  
Acquisition and development
    1,652       -       1,652  
Total real estate construction loans
    13,384       1,682       15,066  
                         
Other loans:
                       
Home equity
    82,679       2,403       85,082  
Consumer
    75,066       679       75,745  
Commercial
    19,067       2,201       21,268  
Total other loans
    176,812       5,283       182,095  
                         
Total loans
  $ 527,681     $ 28,125     $ 555,806  

 
19

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2011:

   
Non-accrual
   
Loans past
due 90 days or
more and still
accruing
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
           
One-to-four family
  $ 11,891     $ -  
Commercial
    7,168       -  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    3,641       -  
Total real estate loans
    22,700       -  
                 
Real estate construction loans:
               
One-to-four family
    -       -  
Commercial
    2,584       -  
Acquisition and development
    -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    2,584       -  
                 
Other loans:
               
Home equity
    2,596       -  
Consumer
    459       -  
Commercial
    2,191       -  
Total other loans
    5,246       -  
                 
Total loans
  $ 30,530     $ -  

Non-performing loans, including non-accrual loans, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $30.5 million and $28.1 million, respectively.  There were no loans over 90 days past-due and still accruing interest as of March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.  Non-performing loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.

 
20

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Non-accrual
   
Loans past
due 90 days or
more and
stillaccruing
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
           
One-to-four family
  $ 10,184     $ -  
Commercial
    7,228       -  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    3,748       -  
Total real estate loans
    21,160       -  
                 
Real estate construction loans:
               
One-to-four family
    -       -  
Commercial
    1,682       -  
Acquisition and development
    -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    1,682       -  
                 
Other loans:
               
Home equity
    2,403       -  
Consumer
    679       -  
Commercial
    2,201       -  
Total other loans
    5,283       -  
                 
Total loans
  $ 28,125     $ -  

 
21

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system for loans other than consumer and residential loans as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans.  Under the risk rating system, the Company classifies problem and potential problem loans as “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, and “Doubtful” which correspond to risk ratings five, six and seven, respectively.  Substandard loans include those characterized by the distinct possibility the Company may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Loans classified as Doubtful, or risk rated seven, have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed to be Special Mention, or risk rated six.  Risk ratings are updated any time the facts and circumstances warrant.

The Company evaluates consumer and residential loans based on whether the loans are performing or non-performing. One-to four-family loan balances are charged down by the expected loss amount at the time they become non-performing, which is generally 90 days past due.  Consumer loans including automobile, manufactured housing, unsecured, and other secured loans are charged-off, net of expected recovery when the loan becomes significantly past due over a range of up to 180 days,  depending on the type of loan.

The following table presents the risk category of those loans evaluated by internal asset classification based on the most recent analysis performed and the contractual aging as of March 31, 2011:

   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                             
Commercial
  $ 50,982     $ 3,501     $ 16,973     $ -     $ 71,456  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    21,145       7,319       1,197       -       29,661  
Total real estate loans
    72,127       10,820       18,170       -       101,117  
                                         
Real estate construction loans:
                                       
Commercial
    3,274       -       2,584       -       5,858  
Acquisition and development
    -       1,352       -       -       1,352  
Total real estate construction loans
    3,274       1,352       2,584       -       7,210  
                                         
Other loans:
                                       
Commercial
    18,871       -       1,902       -       20,773  
Total other loans
    18,871       -       1,902       -       20,773  
                                         
Total loans
  $ 94,272     $ 12,172     $ 22,656     $ -     $ 129,100  
 
 
22

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents the risk category of those loans evaluated by internal asset classification based on the most recent analysis performed and the contractual aging as of December 31, 2010:

   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                             
Commercial
  $ 48,814     $ 6,494     $ 16,740     $ -     $ 72,048  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    19,792       7,166       2,910       -       29,868  
Total real estate loans
    68,606       13,660       19,650       -       101,916  
                                         
Real estate construction loans:
                                       
Commercial
    3,241       902       1,682       -       5,825  
Acquisition and development
    -       1,652       -       -       1,652  
Total real estate construction loans
    3,241       2,554       1,682       -       7,477  
                                         
Other loans:
                                       
Commercial
    17,756       1,311       2,201       -       21,268  
Total other loans
    17,756       1,311       2,201       -       21,268  
                                         
Total loans
  $ 89,603     $ 17,525     $ 23,533     $ -     $ 130,661  

 
23

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was as follows:

   
Beginning
Balance
   
Charge Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provisions
   
Ending
Balance
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                             
One-to-four family
  $ 5,860     $ (1,406 )   $ 141     $ 1,130     $ 5,725  
Commercial
    2,443       -       -       87       2,530  
Other (land and multi-family)
    1,019       (49 )     33       211       1,214  
Total real estate loans
    9,322       (1,455 )     174       1,428       9,469  
                                         
Real estate construction loans:
                                       
One-to-four family
    18       -       -       84       102  
Commercial
    37       -       -       110       147  
Acquisition and development
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    55       -       -       194       249  
                                         
Other Loans:
                                       
Home equity
    1,663       (1,106 )     4       1,325       1,886  
Consumer
    1,922       (249 )     54       (133 )     1,594  
Commercial
    382       -       -       (17 )     365  
Total other loans
    3,967       (1,355 )     58       1,175       3,845  
                                         
Total loans
  $ 13,344     $ (2,810 )   $ 232     $ 2,797     $ 13,563  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was as follows:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 13,810  
Provision for loan losses
    3,722  
Charge-offs
    (4,354 )
Recoveries
    130  
Balance at end of year
  $ 13,308  

 
24

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents ending balances for allowance for loan losses and loans based on impairment method as of March 31, 2011:

   
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
   
Acquired with
deteriorated
credit quality
   
Total Ending
Balance
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
       
Allowance for loan losses:
                       
  Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                       
Real estate loans:
                       
One-to-four family
  $ 1,279     $ 4,446     $ -     $ 5,725  
Commercial
    2,249       281       -       2,530  
Other (land and multi-family)
    301       913       -       1,214  
Total real estate loans
    3,829       5,640       -       9,469  
Real estate construction loans:
                               
One-to-four family
    80       22       -       102  
Commercial
    135       12       -       147  
Acquisition and development
    -       -       -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    215       34       -       249  
Other Loans:
                               
Home equity
    10       1,876       -       1,886  
Consumer
    -       1,594       -       1,594  
Commercial
    149       216       -       365  
Total other loans
    159       3,686       -       3,845  
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 4,203     $ 9,360     $ -     $ 13,563  
                                 
Loans:
                               
Real estate loans:
                               
One-to-four family
  $ 14,415     $ 237,601     $ -     $ 252,016  
Commercial
    21,299       50,157       -       71,456  
Other (land and multi-family)
    5,071       24,590       -       29,661  
Total real estate loans
    40,785       312,348       -       353,133  
Real estate construction loans:
                               
One-to-four family
    -       8,672       -       8,672  
Commercial
    2,585       3,273       -       5,858  
Acquisition and development
    1,352       -       -       1,352  
Total real estate construction loans
    3,937       11,945       -       15,882  
Other Loans:
                               
Home equity
    1,479       79,816       -       81,295  
Consumer
    260       72,826       -       73,086  
Commercial
    2,910       17,863       -       20,773  
Total other loans
    4,649       170,505       -       175,154  
Total ending loans balance
  $ 49,371     $ 494,798     $ -     $ 544,169  

 
25

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents ending balances for allowance for loan losses and loans based on impairment method as of December 31, 2010:

   
Individually
Evaluated For
Impairment
   
Collectively
Evaluated For
Impairment
   
Acquired With
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
   
Total Ending
Balance
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                       
Real estate loans:
                       
One-to-four family
  $ 1,263     $ 4,597     $ -     $ 5,860  
Commercial
    2,153       290       -       2,443  
Other (land and multi-family)
    301       718       -       1,019  
Total real estate loans
    3,717       5,605       -       9,322  
Real estate construction loans:
                               
One-to-four family
    -       18       -       18  
Commercial
    -       37       -       37  
Acquisition and development
    -       -       -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    -       55       -       55  
Other Loans:
                               
Home equity
    9       1,654       -       1,663  
Consumer
    -       1,922       -       1,922  
Commercial
    149       233       -       382  
Total other loans
    158       3,809       -       3,967  
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 3,875     $ 9,469     $ -     $ 13,344  
Loans:
                               
Real estate loans:
                               
One-to-four family
  $ 15,823     $ 240,906     $ -     $ 256,729  
Commercial
    19,722       52,326       -       72,048  
Other (land and multi-family)
    5,137       24,731       -       29,868  
Total real estate loans
    40,682       317,963       -       358,645  
Real estate construction loans:
                               
One-to-four family
    -       7,589       -       7,589  
Commercial
    1,682       4,143       -       5,825  
Acquisition and development
    -       1,652       -       1,652  
Total real estate construction loans
    1,682       13,384       -       15,066  
Other Loans:
                               
Home equity
    1,709       84,373       -       85,082  
Consumer
    312       75,433       -       75,745  
Commercial
    2,911       18,357       -       21,268  
Total other loans
    4,932       177,163       -       182,095  
Total ending loans balance
  $ 47,296     $ 508,510     $ -     $ 555,806  

 
26

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents information about impaired loans as of March 31, 2011:

   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
         
(Dollars in Thousands)
       
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Real estate loans:
                 
One-to-four family
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial
    7,843       7,843       -  
Other (land and multi-family)
    480       480       -  
Total real estate loans
    8,323       8,323       -  
                         
Real estate construction loans:
                       
One-to-four family
    -       -       -  
Commercial
    1,683       4,988       -  
Acquisition and development
    1,352       1,352       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    3.035       6,340       -  
                         
Other loans:
                       
Home equity
    -       -       -  
Consumer
    260       260       -  
Commercial
    958       958       -  
Total other loans
    1,218       1,218       -  
                         
Total
  $ 12,576     $ 15,881     $ -  
                         
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Real estate loans:
                       
One-to-four family
  $ 14,415     $ 14,543     $ 1,333  
Commercial
    13,456       13,542       2,275  
Other (land and multi-family)
    4,591       5,091       301  
Total real estate loans
    32,462       33,176       3,909  
                         
Real estate construction loans:
                       
One-to-four family
    -       -       -  
Commercial
    902       902       136  
Acquisition and development
    -       -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    902       902       136  
                         
Other loans:
                       
Home equity
    1,479       1,479       10  
Consumer
    -       -       -  
Commercial
    1,952       1,952       148  
Total other loans
    3,431       3,431       158  
                         
Total
  $ 36,795     $ 37,509     $ 4,203  

 
27

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents interest income on impaired loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2011:

   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                 
One-to-four family
  $ 14,414     $ 160     $ 160  
Commercial
    19,397       146       146  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    6,753       37       37  
Total real estate loans
    40,564       343       343  
                         
Real estate construction loans:
                       
One-to-four family
    -       -       -  
Commercial
    902       -       -  
Acquisition and development
    1,353       16       16  
Total real estate construction loans
    2,255       16       16  
                         
Other loans:
                       
Home equity
    1,480       19       19  
Consumer
    260       3       3  
Commercial
    4,812       45       45  
Total other loans
    6,552       67       67  
                         
Total loans
  $ 49,371     $ 426     $ 426  

Information about impaired loans as March 31, 2010 was as follows:

Average of impaired loans during the period
  $ 41,545  
Interest income recognized during impairment
  $ 237  
Cash-basis interest income recognized
  $ 237  

 
28

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

The following table presents information about impaired loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Real estate loans:
                 
One-to-four family
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial
    6,296       6,296       -  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    1,931       1,931       -  
Total real estate loans
    8,227       8,227       -  
                         
Real estate construction loans:
                       
One-to-four family
    -       -       -  
Commercial
    1,682       4,988       -  
Acquisition and development
    -       -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    1,682       4,988       -  
                         
Other loans:
                       
Home equity
    -       -       -  
Consumer
    312       312       -  
Commercial
    936       936       -  
Total other loans
    1,248       1,248       -  
                         
Total
  $ 11,157     $ 14,463     $ -  
                         
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Real estate loans:
                       
One-to-four family
  $ 15,823     $ 15,880     $ 1,263  
Commercial
    13,426       13,426       2,153  
Other ( land and multi-family)
    3,206       3,706       301  
Total real estate loans
    32,455       33,012       3,717  
                         
Real estate construction loans:
                       
One-to-four family
    -       -       -  
Commercial
    -       -       -  
Acquisition and development
    -       -       -  
Total real estate construction loans
    -       -       -  
                         
Other loans:
                       
Home equity
    1,709       1,709       9  
Consumer
    -       -       -  
Commercial
    1,975       1,975       149  
Total other loans
    3,684       3,684       158  
                         
Total
  $ 36,139     $ 36,696     $ 3,875  

 
29

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS, NET (continued)

Impaired loans include troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) of $24.1 million and $26.7 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. There was an allocated allowance for loan losses of approximately $4.2 million and $3.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The balance of troubled debt restructurings with partial charge-offs is not included with year-end loans with an allocated allowance for loan losses. There were no commitments to lend additional amounts on TDRs as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The Company has originated loans with directors and executive officers and their associates.  These loans totaled approximately $1.6 million and $2.7 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The activity on these loans during the period ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 was as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 2,703     $ 4,471  
New loans
    23       371  
Effect of changes in related parties
    (748 )     (1,386 )
Repayments
    (422 )     (753 )
Ending balance
  $ 1,556     $ 2,703  

NOTE 6.  INTEREST RATE SWAPS

The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements as part of its asset liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position by mitigating the impact of significant unexpected fluctuations in earnings caused by interest rate volatility or changes in the yield curve. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate swap agreements.

The Company’s interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; accordingly changes in fair value are reported in current period earnings.

At March 31, 2011, summary information about these interest-rate swaps is as follows:

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Notional amounts
  $ 25,000  
Weighted average pay rates (3 month LIBOR, 2.50% floor)
    2.50 %
Weighted average receive rates (3 month LIBOR, 4.37% cap)
    0.30 %
Weighted average maturity (years)
    0.5  
Fair value of interest rate swaps
    (138 )

 
30

 

NOTE 6.  INTEREST RATE SWAPS (continued)

The following tables summarize the fair value of the interest rate swaps utilized by the Company:

   
Liability Interest Rate Swaps
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
Balance Sheet
     
Balance Sheet
     
   
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments:
                 
Interest rate contracts
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ (138 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ (202 )
                       
Total interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments:
                     
Total interest rate swaps
      $ (138 )     $ (202 )

The effect of interest rate swaps for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
 
       
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
   
Location of Gain or (Loss)
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Recognized in Non-interest
 
Amount of the Gain or (Loss)
 
   
Income
 
Recognized in Income
 
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments:
               
Interest rate contracts
 
Other
  $ 7     $ 50  
                     
Total
      $ 7     $ 50  

NOTE 7.   FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

The $5.0 million decrease in FHLB borrowings to $145.0 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to December 31, 2010 was due to repayments of $6.5 million which exceeded proceeds from advances of $1.5 million. Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances had a weighted-average maturity of 60 months and a weighted-average rate of 3.88% at March 31, 2011.

NOTE 8.  OTHER BORROWINGS

Other borrowings were $3.3 million and $5.0 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The $3.3 million was an overnight borrowing from the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta. The Company borrowed $5.0 million, at market rates, from another financial institution in June 2010 secured by shares of the Company’s common stock owned by Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC. The Company’s Chairman of the Board also serves as the president and chief executive officer and a director of the financial institution from which the borrowing was obtained. The Company repaid the $5.0 million loan with proceeds from the second-step conversion and offering in February 2011.
 
Subsequent to March 31, 2011, the Company was notified by its correspondent bank that a $7.5 million line of credit in place for correspondent services would not be renewed.

 
31

 

NOTE 9.  LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

March 31, 2010 average shares and loss per share have been restated to reflect the second-step conversion and offering completed February 3, 2011, see Note 1 for additional discussion.  Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unearned restricted stock awards. Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unvested stock options and stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unvested stock options and stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company’s stock for the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted loss per common share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

    
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)
 
   
For the three months
 
   
ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Basic
           
Net loss
  $ (3,423 )   $ (2,759 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    2,629,181       2,624,783  
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares
    (69,954 )     (36,498 )
Average director's deferred compensation shares
    (44,380 )     -  
Average unvested restricted stock awards
    (3,138 )     (11,315 )
                 
Average Shares
    2,511,709       2,576,970  
                 
Basic loss per common share
  $ (1.36 )   $ (1.07 )
                 
Diluted
               
Net loss
  $ (3,423 )   $ (2,759 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding from above
    2,511,709       2,576,970  
Add:Dilutive effects of assumed exercise of stock options
    -       -  
   Dilutive effects of full vesting of stock awards
    -       -  
                 
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares
    2,511,709       2,576,970  
                 
Diluted loss per common share
  $ (1.36 )   $ (1.07 )

Stock options for shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  There was no dilutive effect as each period reported a net loss.
 
 
32

 
 
NOTE 10.  TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Comprehensive loss consists of net loss and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale. Following is a summary of other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net loss
  $ (3,423 )   $ (2,759 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Change in securities available for sale:
               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
    (18 )     1,638  
Less reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses recognized in income
    (129 )     -  
Net unrealized gains
    (147 )     1,638  
Income tax effect
    -       68  
Net of tax effect
    (147 )     1,706  
Other-than-temporary-impairment on available-for-sale debt securities recorded in other comprehensive income
    275       675  
Less other-than-temporary-impairment on available-for-sale debt securities associated with credit loss realized in income
    (110 )     (75 )
Income tax effect
    -       25  
Net of tax effect
    165       625  
                 
Total other comprehensive income
    18       2,331  
                 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (3,405 )   $ (428 )

NOTE 11  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Under the terms of the Supplemental Executive and Retirement Plans and Director Retirement Plans(“the Plans”) the completion of the second-step conversion on February 3, 2011 triggered partial vesting by certain executive and senior officers and full vesting by members of the Boards of Directors . The total cost of the vested benefits was $783,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and was partially funded through the creation of a rabbi trust (“the Trust”). The Trust purchased 34,009 shares of Company stock at $10 per share during the second step conversion and has recorded the purchase as treasury stock in stockholders’ equity. Benefits paid by the Trust may be paid in cash or stock and the assets of the Trust are considered general assets of the Company.  The vested but unpaid benefits of the Plans are credited for interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 2.75% annually.
 
 
33

 
 
NOTE 12.  FAIR VALUE

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair values:

Investment Securities:
The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and LIBOR curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

Impaired Loans
The fair values of impaired loans that are collateral dependent are based on a valuation model which incorporates the most current real estate appraisals available, as well as assumptions used to estimate the fair value of all non-real estate collateral as defined in the Bank’s internal loan policy (Level 3 inputs).

Derivatives:
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date (Level 2 inputs).

Other Real Estate Owned
Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (“OREO”) are measured at  fair value, less costs to sell.  Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification.  An impairment loss is recognized in cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value less costs to sell.
 
 
34

 

NOTE 12.  FAIR VALUE (continued)

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

   
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2011 Using:
 
   
Total
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets 
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Assets:
     
Available for sale
                       
U.S. government-sponsored entities and  agencies
  $ -       -     $ -       -  
State and municipal
    866       -       866       -  
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
    52,007       -       52,007       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations – U.S. Govt.
    99,250       -       99,250          
Collateralized mortgage obligations - other
    4,872       -       -       4,872  
Liabilities:
     
Interest rate swap
  $ (138 )     -     $ (138 )        

   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using:
 
   
Total
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Available for sale securities
                       
U.S. government-sponsored entities and  agencies
  $ -       -     $ -       -  
State and municipal
    864       -       864       -  
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
    41,803       -       41,803       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations – U.S. Govt.
    99,869       -       99,869       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations – other
    6,734       -       -       6,734  
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swap
  $ (202 )   $ -     $ (202 )   $ -  

Fair value adjustments for interest rate swaps resulted in a gain of $64,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
 
35

 
 
NOTE 12.  FAIR VALUE (continued)

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three month period ended March 31, 2011:

   
Investment
 
   
Securities
 
   
Available-for-sale
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at January 1, 2011
  $ 6,734  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
       
Included in earnings - realized
       
Included in earnings - unrealized
    (110 )
Included other comprehensive income
    68  
Proceeds from maturities and payments, net
    (1,820 )
Transfers in to Level 3
    -  
Transfers out of Level 3
    -  
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at March 31, 2011
  $ 4,872  

Market conditions for certain debt securities have resulted in unreliable or unavailable fair values, often resulting in transfers in and / or out of Level 3.  The Company determined that seven debt securities totaling $4.9 million were appropriately evaluated as Level 3 assets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2011.

Level 3 assets were evaluated utilizing models that included certain unobservable inputs  to project future performance using collateral assumptions, such as expected future default rates, expected future severity rates,  prepayments and recoveries.
 
 
36

 
 
NOTE 12.  FAIR VALUE (continued)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

   
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2011 Using:
   
Total
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets 
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:
     
Other real estate owned
  $ 9,213     $ -     $ -     $ 9,213  
Impaired loans – collateral dependent
    19,478     $ -     $ -       19,478  

   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using:
   
Total
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:
     
Other real estate owned
  $ 9,940     $ -     $ -     $ 9,940  
Impaired loans – collateral dependent
  $ 21,938     $ -     $ -     $ 21,938  

Other Real Estate Owned:
Assets acquired through or in lieu of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value, based on appraisals, less estimated selling costs, at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  The fair value of the Company’s other real estate owned is determined using Level 3 inputs which include current and prior appraisals and estimated costs to sell.  Changes in fair value are recorded directly as an adjustment to current earnings through non-interest expense.  Costs relating to improvement of property may be capitalized, whereas costs relating to the holding of property are expensed.

Impaired loans:
Impaired loans which are collateral dependent are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral.  Collateral dependent loans had a carrying amount of $19.5 million and $21.9 million, net of a valuation allowance of $4.2 million and $3.2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Provision for loan losses of $545,000 and $298,000 was recorded on impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
37

 
 
NOTE 13.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments, not previously presented, were as follows:

   
As of March 31,
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
  
  (Dollars in Thousands)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,818     $ 11,818     $ 8,550     $ 8,550  
Loans held for sale
    35,011       35,038       49,318       49,388  
Loans, net
    537,734       537,561       549,752       561,189  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    10,158       n/a       10,158       n/a  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,727       2,727       2,842       2,842  
                                 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
                               
Deposits
    507,706       509,354       528,497       530,439  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    92,800       105,847       92,800       103,780  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    145,000       154,935       150,000       164,467  
Other borrowings
    3,309       3,309       5,000       5,000  
Accrued interest payable
    1,153       1,153       1,175       1,175  

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest, demand and savings deposits and variable rate loans or deposits that re-price frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent re-pricing or re-pricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk without considering the need for adjustments for market illiquidity.  Fair value of loans held for sale is based on quoted market prices, where available, or is determined based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk.  Fair value of debt (FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase) is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair vale of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.  Fair value of other borrowings is based on current rates for similar financing.  The estimated fair value of other financial instruments and off-balance-sheet loan commitments approximate cost and are not considered significant to this presentation.

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and as such, is required to maintain a minimum investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank that varies with the level of advances outstanding with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The stock is bought from and sold to the Federal Home Loan Bank based upon its $100 par value.  The stock does not have a readily determinable fair value and as such is classified as restricted stock, carried at cost and evaluated for impairment.  In accordance with this guidance, the stock’s value is determined by the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately be recovered is influenced by criteria such as the following: (a) The significance of the decline in net assets of the Federal Home Loan Bank as compared to the capital stock amount and the length of time this situation has persisted (b) Commitments by the Federal Home Loan Bank to make payments  required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance (c) The impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the Federal Home Loan Bank and (d) The liquidity position of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 
 
38

 
 
 NOTE 14.  INCOME TAXES

Under generally accepted accounting principles, the Company considers at each reporting period all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed to reduce its deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.  A determination of the need for a valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets is dependent upon management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence.  Positive evidence includes the probability of achieving forecasted future taxable income, applicable tax strategies and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions.  Negative evidence includes the Company’s cumulative losses and expiring tax credit carryforwards.  At March 31, 2011, the Company evaluated the expected realization of its federal and state deferred tax assets which, prior to a valuation allowance, totaled $2.3 million and was primarily comprised of future tax benefits associated with the allowance for loan losses and net operating loss carryforward. Based on this evaluation it was concluded that a valuation allowance continues to be required for the federal deferred tax asset. The realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon generating taxable income.  The Company also continues to maintain
a valuation allowance for the state deferred tax asset.

If the valuation allowance is reduced or eliminated, future tax benefits will be recognized as a reduction to income tax expense which will have a positive non-cash impact on our net income and stockholders’ equity.

Income tax benefit was as follows:

   
Year to date
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
             
Pre-tax loss
  $ (3,423 )   $ (2,759 )
Effective tax rate
    40.6 %     38.2 %
Tax benefit
    (1,391 )     (1,053 )
Increase in valuation allowance - federal
    1,267       976  
Increase in valuation allowance - state
    124       77  
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ -     $ -  

NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On May 13, 2011, the Bank’s Board of Directors passed a resolution to consent to the Office of Thrift Supervision’s (“OTS”) imposition of an individual minimum capital requirement (“IMCR”) for Atlantic Coast Bank. Under the IMCR the Bank is required to meet or exceed the following capital ratios by the following dates:

 
·
As of June 30, 2011, the Bank must have Tier 1(Core) capital to adjusted total assets of 6.25%; and
 
·
As of September 30, 2011 and thereafter (or until the OTS or its successor removes such requirement), the Bank must have Tier 1(Core) capital to adjusted total assets of 7.0%.
 
 
39

 
 
ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which are statements that are not historical or current facts. When used in this filing and in future filings by Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases, “anticipate,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify, “forward looking statements.”  Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in economic conditions in Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s market area, the availability of liquidity from deposits or borrowings to execute on loan and investing opportunities, changes in the position of banking regulators on the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, and competition, all or some of which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.

Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investing activities, and competitive and regulatory factors, could affect Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s financial performance and could cause Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Certain accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain.  Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances, including, but without limitation, changes in interest rates, performance of the economy, financial condition of borrowers and laws and regulations.  Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, determining the fair value of securities and accounting for deferred income taxes.  These accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Allowance for Loan Losses

An allowance for loan losses (“allowance”) is maintained to reflect probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.  The allowance is based on ongoing assessments of the estimated losses incurred in the loan portfolio and is established as these losses are recognized through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Generally, loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibity of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Due to declining real estate values in our markets and the weak United States economy in general, it is increasingly likely that impairment allowances on non-performing collateral dependent loans, particularly one-to four-family residential loans, will not be recoverable and represent a confirmed loss. As a consequence the Company recognizes the charge-off of impairment reserves on non-performing one-to four family residential loans in the period the loan is classified as such. This process accelerates the recognition of charge-offs but has no impact on the impairment evaluation process.
 
 
40

 
 
The reasonableness of the allowance is reviewed and established by management, within the context of applicable accounting and regulatory guidelines, based upon its evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting the Bank’s key lending areas.  Senior credit officers monitor the conditions discussed above continuously and reviews are conducted quarterly with the Bank’s senior management and Board of Directors.

Management’s methodology for assessing the reasonableness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include a general loss component by type of loan and specific allowances for identified problem loans.  The allowance also incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans.

The general loss component is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loan balances based on the internal risk evaluation of the loans or pools of loans.  Changes to the risk evaluations relative to both performing and non-performing loans affect the amount of this component.  Loss factors are based on the Bank’s recent loss experience, current market conditions that may impact real estate values within the Bank’s primary lending areas, and on other significant factors that, in management’s judgment, may affect the ability to collect loans in the portfolio as of the evaluation date.  Other significant factors that exist as of the balance sheet date that may be considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance include credit quality trends (including trends in non-performing loans expected to result from existing conditions), collateral values, geographic foreclosure rates, new and existing home inventories, loan volumes and concentrations, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments and recent charge-off experience in particular segments of the portfolio. The impact of the general loss component on the allowance began increasing during 2008 and continued to increase during 2009 and 2010.  The increase reflected the deterioration of market conditions, and the increase in the recent loan loss experience that has resulted from management’s proactive approach to charging off losses on impaired loans.

Management also evaluates the allowance for loan losses based on a review of certain large balance individual loans.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows management expects to receive on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change.  For all specifically reviewed loans where it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement, impairment is determined by computing a fair value based on either discounted cash flows using the loan’s initial interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  No specific allowance is recorded unless the fair value is less than the carrying value.  Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as individual consumer and residential loans are collectively evaluated for impairment and are excluded from the specific impairment evaluation; for these loans, the allowance for loan losses is calculated in accordance with the allowance for loan losses policy described above.  Accordingly, individual consumer and residential loans are not separately identified for impairment disclosures, except for loans that have undergone a troubled debt restructuring.

Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.  In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
 
41

 
 
When OTTI is determined to have occurred, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether we intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If we intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI recognized in earnings is equal to the entire difference between its amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized as a charge to earnings. The amount of the OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

Deferred Income Taxes

After converting to a federally chartered savings association, Atlantic Coast Bank became a taxable organization.  Income tax expense (benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary difference between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates and operating loss carryforwards.  The Company’s principal deferred tax assets result from the allowance for loan losses and operating loss carryforwards.  A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.  The Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations are subject to interpretation with respect to the determination of the tax basis of assets and liabilities for credit unions that convert charters and become a taxable organization.  Since Atlantic Coast Bank’s transition to a federally chartered thrift, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation has recorded income tax expense based upon management’s interpretation of the applicable tax regulations.  Positions taken by the Company in preparing our federal and state tax returns are subject to the review of taxing authorities, and the review by taxing authorities of the positions taken by management could result in a material adjustment to the financial statements.

All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered when determining whether or not a valuation allowance is necessary to reduce the carrying amount to a balance that is considered more likely than not to be realized.  The determination of the realizability of deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning management’s evaluation of such evidence.  Positive evidence considered includes the probability of achieving forecasted taxable income and the ability to implement tax planning strategies to accelerate taxable income recognition.  Negative evidence includes the Company’s cumulative losses.  Following the initial establishment of a valuation allowance, if the Company is unable to generate sufficient pre-tax income in future periods or otherwise fails to meet forecasted operating results, an additional valuation allowance may be required.  Any valuation allowance is required to be recorded during the period identified.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company had a valuation allowance of $22.3 million for the net deferred tax asset.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

General. Total assets decreased $17.3 million, or 2.1%, to $810.1 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $827.4 million at December 31, 2010.  The primary reason for the decrease in assets was a decrease in loans held for sale of $14.3 million and net loans of $12.0 million, partially offset by an increase in securities available for sale of $7.9 million and an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $3.3 million.  Total deposits decreased $20.8 million, or 3.9%, to $507.7 million at March 31, 2011 from $528.5 million at December 31, 2010.  Core deposits grew by $6.5 million, while time deposits decreased by $27.3 million.
 
 
42

 
 
Following is a summarized comparative balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
Increase (decrease)
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Dollars
   
Percentage
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)  
Assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,818     $ 8,550     $ 3,268       38.2 %
Securitites available for sale
    156,995       149,090       7,905       5.3 %
Loans
    551,297       563,096       (11,799 )     -2.1 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (13,563 )     (13,344 )     (219 )     1.6 %
Loans, net
    537,734       549,752       (12,018 )     -2.2 %
Loans held for sale
    35,011       49,318       (14,307 )     -29.0 %
Other assets
    68,543       70,732       (2,189 )     -3.1 %
Total assets
  $ 810,101     $ 827,442     $ (17,341 )     -2.1 %
                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' equity
                               
Deposits
                               
Non-interest bearing demand
  $ 37,166     $ 35,941     $ 1,225       3.4 %
Interest bearing demand
    75,343       71,710       3,633       5.1 %
Savings and money market
    183,432       181,788       1,644       0.9 %
Time
    211,765       239,058       (27,293 )     -11.4 %
Total deposits
    507,706       528,497       (20,791 )     -3.9 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    145,000       150,000       (5,000 )     -3.3 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    92,800       92,800       -       0.0 %
Other borrowings
    3,309       5,000       (1,691 )     -33.8 %
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    6,419       6,354       65       1.0 %
Total liabilities
    755,234       782,651       (27,417 )     -3.5 %
Stockholders' equity
    54,867       44,791       10,076       22.5 %
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 810,101     $ 827,442     $ (17,341 )     -2.1 %

Securities available for sale.  Securities available for sale were comprised primarily of debt securities of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and mortgage-backed securities (MBS).  The investment portfolio increased approximately $7.9 million to $157.0 million at March 31, 2011, from $149.1 million at December 31, 2010. At March 31, 2011,  approximately $151.3 million, or 96%, of the debt securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support.

The Company has a limited number of private label securities in its investment portfolio.  The table below summarizes the amortized cost, fair value and OTTI associated with these seven securities.  The Company has no plans to sell these securities.

    At March 31, 2011  
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Number of
   
Cumulative
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Securities
   
OTTI
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                         
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations with OTTI
  $ 425     $ 527       2     $ 1,608  
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations with no OTTI
    4,222       4,345       5       -  
Total private label collateralized mortgage obligations
  $ 4,647     $ 4,872       7     $ 1,608  
 
 
43

 
 
Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale were comprised entirely of loans secured by one- to four-family residential homes originated internally or purchased from third-party originators.  Loans held for sale declined approximately 29.0% to $35.0 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $49.3 million at December 31, 2010 primarily due to the effect of weather-influenced “seasonality”, which resulted in lower consumer demand, a modest uptick in interest rates during the first quarter of 2011 which led to a decrease in loan production, and more efficient execution in the secondary market which resulted in lower average days outstanding.

Loans.  Portfolio loans declined approximately 2.2% to $537.7 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $549.8 million at December 31, 2010 primarily due to payoffs of one- to four-family residential loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Until critical economic factors stabilize, such as unemployment and residential real estate values, management anticipates that portfolio loan balances will continue to decline as the Company emphasizes the sale of mortgages it originates in the secondary market rather than retaining them in its portfolio.
 
Loan origination activity.  Total loan originations increased $96.9 million to $130.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $33.2 million for the same period in 2010. Origination of loans held for sale in the secondary market increased $92.0 million to $108.8 million during the first three months of 2011, from $16.8 million for the same period in 2010. Portfolio loan production increased $4.9 million to $21.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $16.4 million for the same period in 2010.  The increase in originations, particularly loans held for sale, resulted from the Company’s actions to expand its mortgage banking operations in the second half of 2010. However, as noted above, business conditions for  mortgage banking activities weakened in the first quarter of 2011, leading to a decline in originations of loans held for sale of $101.6 million as compared to $210.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2010. The Company expects moderate growth in the pace of origination of loans held for sale during the remainder of 2011, as it continues to emphasize this area of business.
 
Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses was $13.6 million, or 2.46% of total loans compared to $13.3 million or 2.37% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
 
44

 
 
The allowance for loan losses activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 13,344     $ 13,810  
                 
Charge-offs:
               
Real Estate Loans
               
One-to four-family
    1,406       1,880  
Commercial
    -       115  
Other (Land & Multi-family)
    49       518  
Real Estate Construction Loans
               
Construction One-to four family
    -       -  
Construction Commercial
    -       -  
Acquistion & Development
    -       -  
Other Loans
               
Home equity
    1,106       706  
Consumer
    249       437  
Commercial
    -       698  
Total charge-offs
    2,810       4,354  
                 
Recoveries:
               
Real Estate Loans
               
One-to four-family
    141       54  
Commercial
    -       -  
Other (Land & Multi-family)
    33       1  
Real Estate Construction Loans
               
Construction One-to four family
    -       -  
Construction Commercial
    -       -  
Acquistion & Develpoment
    -       -  
Other Loans
               
Home equity
    4       4  
Consumer
    54       71  
Commercial
    -       -  
Total recoveries
    232       130  
                 
Net charge-offs
    2,578       4,224  
Provision for loan losses
    2,797       3,722  
Balance at end of period
  $ 13,563     $ 13,308  
 
 
45

 
 
Non-performing assets:
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real Estate Loans
           
One-to-four-family
  $ 11,891     $ 10,184  
Commercial
    7,168       7,228  
Other
    5,323       3,748  
                 
Construction - One-to-four-family
    -       -  
Construction - Commercial
    902       1,682  
Construction - Acquisition & Development
    -       -  
                 
Other Loans - Consumer
               
Home Equity
    2,596       2,403  
Other
    459       679  
Commercial
    2,191       2,201  
                 
Total non-performing loans
    30,530       28,125  
Other real estate owned
    9,213       9,940  
                 
Total non-performing assets
  $ 39,743     $ 38,065  
                 
Total troubled debt restructurings (TDR)
  $ 24,145     $ 26,687  
                 
Total impaired loans (including TDR)
  $ 49,371     $ 47,296  
                 
Non-performing loans to total loans
    5.54 %     4.99 %
Non-performing loans to total assets
    3.77 %     3.40 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    4.91 %     4.60 %

Non-performing loans were $30.5 million or 5.54% of total loans and $28.1 million, or 4.99% of total loans at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.7 million of non-performing one- to four-family residential loans.  As of March 31, 2011, total non-performing one- to four-family residential loans of $11.9 million included $10.5 million of one- to four-family residential loans that had been written-down to the estimated fair value of their collateral at the date that the loan was classified as non-performing.  Further declines in the fair value of the collateral, or a decision to sell loans as distressed assets, could result in additional losses. As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, all non-performing loans were classified as non-accrual, and there were no loans 90 days past due and accruing interest as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  Troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans were $24.1 million as of March 31, 2011, as compared to $26.7 million at December 31, 2010.  These loans were primarily comprised of residential mortgage loans collateralized by real estate.

The tables below compare entire period-end allowance, (which includes the general component which is available for the entire loan portfolio, and specific components of the allowance for loan losses) to non-performing loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
 
46

 
 
Comparison of Loan Loss Allowance to Non-Performing Loans
March 31, 2011

   
Non-
Performing
Loans
   
Amount of
Loan Loss
Allowance
   
% of General
and Specific
Loan Loss
Allowance to
Non-
Performing
Loans
   
% of General
and Specific
Loan Loss
Allowance to
Total Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
       
Real Estate Loans
                       
One-to four-family
  $ 11,891     $ 5,725       48.15 %     1.04 %
Commercial
    7,168       2,666       37.19 %     0.48 %
Other (land & multi-family)
    5,323       1,214       22.81 %     0.22 %
                                 
Real Estate Construction
                               
Construction One-to four family
    -       102       -       0.02 %
Construction Commercial
    902       11       1.22 %     0.00 %
Acquistion & Development
    -       -       -       0.00 %
                                 
Other Loans
                               
Home Equity
    2,596       1,886       72.65 %     0.34 %
Consumer
    459       1,594       347.28 %     0.29 %
Commercial
    2,191       365       16.66 %     0.07 %
Totals
  $ 30,530     $ 13,563       44.43 %     2.46 %
 
 
47

 
 
Comparison of Loan Loss Allowance to Non-Performing Loans
December 31, 2010

   
Non-
Performing
Loans
   
Amount of
Loan Loss
Allowance
   
% of General
and Specific
Loan Loss
Allowance to
Non-
Performing
Loans
   
% of General and
Specific Loan Loss
Allowance to
Total Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
       
Real Estate Loans
                       
One-to four-family
  $ 10,184     $ 5,860       57.54 %     1.04 %
Commercial
    7,228       2,443       33.80 %     0.43 %
Other (land & multi-family)
    3,748       1,019       27.19 %     0.18 %
                                 
Real Estate Construction
                               
Construction One-to four family
    -       18       -       0.00 %
Construction Commercial
    1,682       37       2.20 %     0.01 %
Acquistion & Development
    -       -       -       0.00 %
                                 
Other Loans
                               
Home Equity
    2,403       1,663       69.21 %     0.30 %
Consumer
    679       1,922       283.06 %     0.34 %
Commercial
    2,201       382       -       0.07 %
Totals
  $ 28,125     $ 13,344       47.45 %     2.37 %
 
 
48

 
 
Impaired Loans. The following table shows impaired loans segregated by performing and non-performing and the associated specific reserve as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Balance
   
Specific Reserve
   
Balance
   
Specific Reserve
 
Accruing
  $ 4,996     $ 478     $ 5,550     $ 338  
Non-accruing
    15,559       2,720       15,059       2,659  
TDR-Non-accruing residential
    38       -       392       -  
TDR-accruing commercial
    14,605       344       8,620       210  
TDR-accruing residential
    14,172       661       17,675       668  
    $ 49,371     $ 4,203     $ 47,296     $ 3,875  

Impaired loans include large non-homogenous loans where it is probable that the Bank will not receive all principal and interest when contractually due and troubled debt restructurings (TDR) with borrowers where the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower because of their financial difficulties.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011 loan charge-offs included approximately $1.0 million of partial charge-offs of one-to four- family residential loans identified as non-performing as compared to $1.3 million for the same period in the prior year.   Due to the decline in real estate values over the past two years, the Company believes it is appropriate and prudent to reduce the carrying balance of non-performing one-to four-family residential loans by the expected loss amount which is both probable and reasonable to estimate rather than providing a general allowance.

Deferred Income Taxes.  As of both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company concluded that, while improved operating results are expected as the economy begins to improve and the Bank’s non-performing assets decline, the variability of the credit related costs are such that a more likely than not conclusion of realization of the Company’s deferred tax asset could not be supported. Consequently the Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $22.3 million for the full amount of the net federal and state deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2011. Until such time as the Company determines it is more likely than not that it is able to generate taxable income, no tax benefits will be recorded in future periods to reduce net losses before taxes. However, at such time in the future that the Company records taxable income or determines that realization of the deferred tax asset is more likely than not, some or all of the valuation allowance may be available as a tax benefit.
 
Deposits. Total deposits were $507.7 million at March 31, 2011, a decrease of $20.8 million from $528.5 million at December 31, 2010.   Core deposits grew by $6.5 million during the first quarter of 2011, as consumers demonstrated a preference for shorter duration, more liquid deposit products rather than re-investing in time deposits due to the low interest rate environment, and, as a result, time deposits decreased by $27.3 million during the same time period. Core deposits grew to $295.9 million, with interest-bearing demand and savings products offered under the successful Kasasa program experiencing the largest increase in new accounts and households.  Time deposits decreased to $211.8 million as of March 31, 2011  primarily due to decreased time deposits acquired through brokers. As a part of its capital preservation strategy, the Bank intentionally lowered rates on time deposits beginning in the second half of 2009 in order to reduce those deposits consistent with loan balance decreases. Management believes near term deposit growth will be moderate with an emphasis on core deposits to match asset growth expectations. Dramatic changes in the short-term interest rate environment could affect the availability of deposits in our local market and therefore cause the Bank to change its strategy to promote time deposit growth in order to meet liquidity needs. Under Atlantic Coast Bank’s Supervisory Agreement with the Office of Thrift Supervision dated December 14, 2010, the Bank may not increase brokered deposits without prior written approval.  Pursuant to the terms of the agreement the Bank must have no more than $52.5 million of brokered deposits outstanding as of June 30, 2011.  At March 31, 2011 the Bank had brokered deposits of $34.4 million.  The Company’s management does not believe this restriction has a significant effect on the Company’s liquidity.
 
 
49

 
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities, which had a carrying amount of $117.2 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $120.4 million at December 31, 2010. The agreements carry various periods of fixed interest rates that convert to callable floating rates in the future. Upon conversion, each agreement may be terminated in whole by the lender each following quarter. There is no termination penalty if terminated by the lender. There have been no early terminations as March 31, 2011.  At maturity or termination, the securities underlying the agreements will be returned to the Company.  The Company had $92.8 million of such agreements as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of March 31, 2011 is summarized as follows:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Average daily balance during the period
  $ 92,800  
Average interest rate during the period
    5.06 %
Maximum month-end balance
  $ 92,800  
Weighted average interest rate at period end
    5.06 %

Depending on the availability of suitable securities and the prevailing interest rates and terms of alternative sources of funds, the Company may continue to sell securities under agreements to repurchase in the future to fund growth; however there are no plans to be active in the market in the near term.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances. FHLB advances had a weighted-average maturity of 60 months and a weighted-average rate of 3.88% at March 31, 2011.   The $5.0 million decrease in FHLB borrowings to $145.0 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $150.0 million at December 31, 2010 was due to repayments of $6.5 million which exceeded proceeds from advances of $1.5 million.  The Company expects to continue to utilize FHLB advances to manage short and long- term liquidity needs to the extent it has borrowing capacity, needs funding and the interest expense of FHLB advances is attractive compared to deposits and other alternative sources of funds.
 
Other borrowings.  Other borrowings were $3.3 million and $5.0 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The $3.3 million was an overnight borrowing from the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta. The Company had borrowed $5.0 million, at market rates, from another financial institution in June 2010 which was secured by shares of the Company’s common stock owned by Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC.  The Company’s Chairman of the Board also serves as President and chief executive officer and director of the financial institution from which the borrowing was obtained. The Company repaid the $5.0 million loan with proceeds from the second-step conversion and offering in February 2011.

Stockholders’ equity.  Stockholders’ equity increased by approximately $10.1 million to $54.9 million at March 31, 2011 from $44.8 million at December 31, 2010 due to the second-step conversion and offering, partially offset by the net loss of $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
On February 3, 2011, the second step conversion of Atlantic Coast Federal MHC into the stock holding company structure and related stock offering of Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation was completed.   Net proceeds of $14.4 million were raised in the stock offering, which included $684,000 loaned by the Company to a trust for the ESOP enabling it to purchase 68,434 shares of common stock in the stock offering for allocation under such plan.  $5.0 million of the proceeds was also used to repay the other borrowing described above. March 31, 2010 average shares and earnings per share have been restated to reflect the second-step conversion and offering completed February 3, 2011.
 
 
50

 
 
During 2009 and 2010, the Company implemented strategies to preserve capital including the suspension of cash dividends and its stock repurchase program. Resumption of these programs is not expected to occur in the near term. Under OTS regulations, the Company cannot repurchase shares until after one year following the completion of the second-step conversion. The Company’s equity to assets ratio increased to 6.77% at March 31, 2011, from 5.41% at December 31, 2010. The increase was due to the second-step conversion and offering, partially offset by the net loss of $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Atlantic Coast Bank continued to be well in excess of all minimum regulatory capital requirements, and is considered “well capitalized” under those formulas.  Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.4%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 10.2%, and Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets was 6.3% at March 31, 2011. These ratios as of December 31, 2010 were 10.1%, 8.8% and 5.5%, respectively.
 
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

General. Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011, was $3.4 million, which was an increase  of $600,000 from a net loss of $2.8 million for the same period in 2010.  The Company's higher net loss for the first quarter of 2011 primarily reflected increased compensation expenses generally related to the expansion of its mortgage banking and small business lending areas as well as continued high credit related expenses. The Company also recognized higher non-interest expenses due to certain benefit plans previously revised for the benefit of the Company and subject to restoration upon the completion of the Company's second-step conversion and offering. These expenses were partially offset by a lower provision for loan losses of $925,000 and an increase in non-interest income.
 
 
51

 
 
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table sets forth certain information for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  The average yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.

    
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield /Cost
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield /Cost
 
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                                   
Loans receivable(1)
  $ 588,985     $ 8,562       5.81 %   $ 628,452     $ 9,190       5.85 %
Securites(2)
    150,336       1,201       3.20 %     190,779       1,965       4.12 %
Other interest-earning assets(3)
    26,430       31       0.47 %     33,398       47       0.56 %
Total interest-earning assets
    765,751       9,794       5.12 %     852,629       11,202       5.26 %
Non-interest earning assets
    44,350                       53,997                  
Total assets
  $ 810,101                     $ 906,626                  
                                                 
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                               
Savings deposits
  $ 65,718     $ 106       0.65 %   $ 38,503     $ 54       0.56 %
Interest bearing demand accounts
    73,297       224       1.22 %     78,089       345       1.77 %
Money market accounts
    117,699       234       0.80 %     125,981       411       1.30 %
Time deposits
    222,060       1,125       2.03 %     296,121       2,010       2.72 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    92,800       1,173       5.06 %     92,800       1,148       4.95 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    145,894       1,411       3.87 %     174,259       1,554       3.57 %
Other borrowings
    2,144       216       40.30 %     2,533       45       7.11 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    719,612       4,489       2.50 %     808,286       5,567       2.75 %
Non-interest bearing liabilities
    35,622                       40,664                  
Total liabilities
    755,234                       848,950                  
Stockholders' equity
    54,867                       57,676                  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 810,101                     $ 906,626                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 5,305                     $ 5,635          
Net interest spread
                    2.62 %                     2.50 %
Net earning assets
  $ 46,139                     $ 44,343                  
Net interest margin(4)
                    2.77 %                     2.64 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
            106.41 %                     105.49 %        

(1) Calculated net of deferred loan fees. Nonaccrual loans included as loans carrying a zero yield, includes loans held for sale.
(2) Calculated based on carrying value. Not full tax equivalents, as the numbers would not change materially from those presented  in the table.
(3) Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock at cost and term deposits with other financial institutions.
(4) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
 
52

 
 
Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume multiplied by the old rate; and (2) changes in rate, which are changes in rate multiplied by the old volume; and (3) changes not solely attributable to rate or volume have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
 
   
Increase/(Decrease)
   
Total
 
   
Due to
   
Increase
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                 
Loans receivable
  $ (574 )   $ (54 )   $ (628 )
Securities
    (371 )     (393 )     (764 )
Other interest-earning assets
    (9 )     (7 )     (16 )
Total interest-earning assets
    (954 )     (454 )     (1,408 )
                         
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                       
Savings deposits
    43       10       53  
Interest bearing demand accounts
    (20 )     (101 )     (121 )
Money market accounts
    (26 )     (152 )     (178 )
Time deposits
    (439 )     (446 )     (885 )
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    -       25       25  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (267 )     124       (143 )
Other borrowings
    (8 )     179       171  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    (717 )     (361 )     (1,078 )
                         
Net interest income
  $ (237 )   $ (93 )   $ (330 )

Interest income. Total interest income declined $1.4 million to $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily due to the decrease in interest income on securities and loans.  Interest income on loans decreased to $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $9.2 million for the same period in 2010.  This decrease was due primarily to a decline in the average balance of loans, which decreased $39.5 million to $589.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $628.5 million for the prior year period.  Interest income earned on securities decreased $764,000 to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $2.0 million for the same period in 2010. This decrease was due to the decline in the average balance of $40.4 million, to $150.3 million, combined with the lower interest rates available on new purchases of securities which resulted in a 92 basis point decline in average rate to 3.20% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Due to the decrease in average interest-earning assets, the Company expects interest income to be lower during 2011 as compared to 2010.

Interest expense. Interest expense declined by $1.1 million to $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, was due to lower average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily time deposits, as well as the decrease in average outstanding balances of time deposits.  The average rate paid on time deposits decreased 69 basis points to 2.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to 2.72% the same period in 2010 due to the low interest rate environment.  Interest expense includes $216,000 related to other borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Approximately $175,000 of the expense for other borrowings in the first quarter of 2011 was the write-off of unamortized debt issuance cost associated with the $5.0 million borrowing. This loan was paid-off during the first quarter of 2011 with proceeds from the second-step conversion and offering.
 
 
53

 
 
Net interest income.  Net interest income decreased $330,000 to $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to the decrease in interest income. Our net interest rate spread, which is the difference between the interest rate earned on interest-earning assets and the interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, increased 12 basis points to 2.62% for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to 2.50% for the same quarter in 2010.  For the same comparative periods, our net interest margin, which is net interest income expressed as a percentage of our average interest earning assets, increased 13 basis points to 2.77% as compared to 2.64% for the same quarter in 2010.  The improvement in net interest margin was primarily due to the 69 basis point decrease in the average interest rate of deposits, to 2.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to 2.72% for the same period in 2010.

Provision for loan losses.   Provision for loan losses of $2.8 million and $3.7 million were made during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The $925,000 decrease in provision for loan losses was primarily due to lower net charge-offs on commercial and one- to four-family residential loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.  Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $2.6 million as compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2010. Consistent with the Company’s policy of writing down the carrying value of one-to four family first mortgages and home equity loans that become non-performing, net charge-offs in 2011  included $1.0 million of partial write-downs as compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2010.

Non-interest income. The components of non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
               
Increase(decrease)
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Dollars
   
Percentage
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Service charges and fees
  $ 914     $ 869     $ 45       5.2 %
Gain on sale of loans held for sale
    395       104       291       279.8 %
Loss on sale of portfolio loans
    -       (273 )     273       -100.0 %
Gain on available for sale securities
    131       -       131       n/m  
Other than temporary impairment losses
    (110 )     (75 )     (35 )     46.7 %
Interchange fees
    249       222       27       12.2 %
Other
    310       242       68       28.1 %
    $ 1,889     $ 1,089     $ 800       73.5 %

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $800,000 to $1.9 million as compared to $1.1 million for the same three months in 2010.  The increase was primarily due to increased gains on sale of loans held for sale in connection with the expansion of our mortgage banking business, and higher gains on sales of available for sale securities. Also, during the three months ended March 31, 2010 the Bank sold portfolio loans resulting in a loss of $273,000. The Bank did not sell portfolio loans during the first quarter of 2011.

Included in gains on sales of loan held for sale for the first quarter of 2011, is $85,000 from the sale of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans. The Company expects to see moderate growth in gains through the remainder of 2011 from its small business lending group that was formed in the latter part of 2010.  Our mortgage banking sales production and operational execution results were somewhat disappointing during the three months ended March 31, 2011. However, the Company identified key issues and made necessary changes in leadership, modified compensation programs and improved operational efficiencies, which are expected to result in improved results over the remainder of 2011.
 
 
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Non-interest expense. The components of non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

         
Increase(decrease)
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Dollars
   
Percentage
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Compensation and benefits
  $ 3,972     $ 2,570     $ 1,402       54.6 %
Occupancy and equipment
    583       554       29       5.2 %
FDIC insurance premiums
    396       449       (53 )     -11.8 %
Foreclosed assets, net
    (42 )     92       (134 )     -145.7 %
Data processing
    393       255       138       54.1 %
Outside professional services
    489       359       130       36.2 %
Collection expense and repossessed
                               
 asset losses
    899       393       506       128.8 %
Other
    1,130       1,089       41       3.8 %
    $ 7,820     $ 5,761     $ 2,059       35.7 %

Non-interest expense increased $2.0 million to $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $5.8 million for the same three months ended March 31, 2010.  Components of the increase included higher compensation and benefits expense and increased expenses of loan collections.  The three months ended March 31, 2011 included higher compensation expenses related to the expansion of mortgage banking and small business lending.  First quarter 2011 also includes a non-recurring expense of $783,000 related to the restoration of certain supplemental executive retirement plans that partially vested as a result of the completion of the Company’s recent second-step conversion and offering.

Management expects non-interest expenses will be higher in 2011 as compared to 2010, primarily as a result of the expansion of new business initiatives.

Income tax. The Company recorded no income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.  The recognition of future tax benefits or the reversal of the valuation reserve is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate future taxable income.

Liquidity

Management maintains a liquidity position it believes adequate to provide funding for loan demand and deposit run-off that may occur in the normal course of business. The Company relies on a number of different sources in order to meet potential liquidity demands. The primary sources of funds are increases in deposit accounts and cash flows from loan payments and the securities portfolio.  The scheduled amortization of loans and securities as well as proceeds from borrowings, are predictable sources of funds.  Other funding sources, however, such as deposit inflows from new deposits, mortgage prepayments and mortgage loan sales are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents increased $3.2 million from $8.6 million as of December 31, 2010, to $11.8 million as of March 31, 2011. Cash from operating activities of $15.6 million, combined with cash from financing activities of $1.7 million, was more than cash used in financing activities of $14.1 million.  Primary sources of cash were from sales of loans held for sale of $123.5 million, capital contribution as result of the completion of the second-step conversion and offering of $13.8 million, proceeds from maturities and payments of available-for-sale securities of $11.5 million, proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale of $11.3 million, and net decreases in loans of $8.7 million.  Primary uses of cash included loans originated for sale of $108.8 million, purchases of available-for-sale securities of $31.0 million, decreases in deposits of $20.8 million, repayments of FHLB borrowings of $6.5 million and repayments of other borrowings of $5.0 million.
 
 
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During 2010, cash and cash equivalents increased $817,000 from $37.1 million as of December 31, 2009, to $38.0 million as of March 31, 2010.  Cash from operating activities of $5.8 million combined with cash from financing activities of $9.2 million was more than cash used for investing activities of $11.9 million.  Primary sources of cash were from net increases in deposits of $29.2 million, proceeds from maturities and payments of available-for-sale securities of $15.3 million and net decreases in loans of $8.8 million. Primary uses of cash included purchases of available-for-sale securities of $39.7 million, repayments of FHLB borrowings of $10.0 million and repayments of other borrowings of $10.0 million.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and FHLB advances, re-price more rapidly or at different rates than its interest-earning assets. In order to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material prolonged increases or decreases in interest rates on our results of operations, management has adopted an asset and liability management policy.  The Board of Directors sets the asset and liability policy for the Company, which is implemented by the Asset/Liability Committee (“Committee”).

The purpose of this Committee is to communicate, coordinate and control asset/liability management consistent with our business plan and board approved policies.  The Committee establishes and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs.  The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk, and profitability goals.

The Committee generally meets at least monthly to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital position, anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and interest rate exposure limits versus current projections pursuant to market value of portfolio equity analysis and income simulations.  The Committee utilizes two models, a Net Portfolio Value model and a Net Interest Income Sensitivity model, as discussed below. The Committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review.  The Committee is responsible for reviewing and reporting the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the Board of Directors at least quarterly.

A key element of Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s asset/liability plan is to protect net earnings by managing the maturity or re-pricing mismatch between its interest-earning assets and rate-sensitive liabilities.  Historically, the Company has sought to reduce exposure to its earnings through the use of adjustable rate loans and through the sale of certain fixed rate loans in the secondary market, and by extending funding maturities through the use of FHLB advances.

Net Portfolio Value.  The Office of Thrift Supervision requires the computation of amounts by which the net present value of an institution’s cash flow from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items (the institution’s net portfolio value or “NPV”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.  Given the current relatively low level of market interest rates, an NPV calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points has not been prepared.  A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent.  An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100 basis point increase in the “Change in Interest Rates” column below.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity.  Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  In our model, we estimate what our net interest income would be for a rolling forward twelve-month period using historical data for assumptions such as loan prepayment rates and deposit decay rates, the current term structure for interest rates, and current deposit and loan offering rates. We then calculate what the net interest income would be for the same period in the event of an instantaneous 100, 200 and 300 basis point increase or a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates.
 
 
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At March 31, 2011
 
                     
NPV as a Percentage of
Present Value of Assets (3)
   
Net Interest Income
 
Change in
                                     
Increase (Decrease) in
 
Interest Rates
                         
Increase
   
Estimated
   
Estimated Net Interest
 
(basis points)
 
Estimated
   
Estimated (Decrease) in NPV
         
(Decrease)
   
Net Interest
   
Income
 
(1)
 
NPV (2)
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
NPV Ratio (4)
   
(basis points)
   
Income
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                                 
+300
  $ 44,293     $ (15,961 )     (20.4 )%     6.00 %     (115 )   $ 23,531     $ (351 )     (1.47 )%
+200
    53,601       (6,653 )     (11.0 )%     6.59 %     (56 )     23,647       (235 )     (0.98 )%
+100
    58,790       (1,464 )     (2.4 )%     7.09 %     (6 )     23,765       (117 )     (0.49 )%
0
    60,254       -       -       7.15 %     -       23,882       -       -  
-100
    58,294       (1,960 )     (3.3 )%     6.84 %     (31 )     23,741       (141 )     (0.59 )%

(1)
Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2)
NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
(3)
Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4) 
NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.
 
In managing its asset/liability mix the Company, depending on the relationship between long and short-term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, may place somewhat greater emphasis on maximizing its net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities.  Management believes that the increased net income which may result from an acceptable mismatch in the actual maturity or re-pricing of its asset and liability portfolios can, during periods of declining or stable interest rates, provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch.  Management believes that Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach.  In evaluating Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation’s exposure to interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the NII/NPV methodology must be considered.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or re-pricing periods, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in interest rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgages, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  Further, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in our NII/NPV methodology.  Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.  Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk.

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
57

 
 
ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2011

Part II - Other Information
Item 1. 
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business.  In the opinion of management, these legal actions and claims are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1A. 
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in its annual report on Form 10-k.

Item 2. 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.

Item 3. 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None

Item 4. 
Removed and reserved
 
Item 5. 
Other Information
None

Item 6. 
Exhibits
 
a. 
Exhibits
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation pursuant to Section 906
 
 
58

 
 
ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2011

Part II - Other Information

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
(Registrant)
   
Date:  May 16, 2011
/s/ G. Thomas Frankland
 
G. Thomas Frankland, President and Chief
 
Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date:  May 16, 2011
/s/ Thomas B. Wagers, Sr.
 
Thomas B. Wagers, Sr. Senior Vice–President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 
59