UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

 

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.  )

 

Filed by the Registrant x                             Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨

Check the appropriate box:

 

¨ Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

¨ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

x Definitive Proxy Statement

 

¨ Definitive Additional Materials

 

¨ Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

¨ No fee required.

 

¨ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

  (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: Common stock, par value $0.001, of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Crescent common stock”)

 

  (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 7,368,140 shares of Crescent common stock

 

  (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
  (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
  (5) Total fee paid:

 

x Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

 

¨ Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

  (1) Amount Previously Paid:

 

  (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

 

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  (4) Date Filed:

 

 

 
 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
(919) 659-9000

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (together with all exhibits thereto, the “VSB Agreement”) under which we will acquire VantageSouth Bank, a North Carolina chartered state non-member bank headquartered in Burlington, North Carolina (“VantageSouth”), by means of a merger (the “Merger”) of VantageSouth with our wholly owned subsidiary Crescent State Bank, for up to 7,368,140 shares of our common stock (the “Shares”). The Shares represent up to 26% of our voting shares prior to the issuance and will represent up to 21% of our voting shares following the issuance, based on our outstanding capital stock at October 19, 2012.

 

Our shares of common stock are listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “CRFN.” As of November 15, 2012, the last trading day before the date of this proxy statement, the last sales price of our common stock, as quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market, was $4.48.

 

This proxy statement has been prepared in connection with a special meeting of our stockholders to be held at the Operations Center of Crescent State Bank located at 206 High House Road, Cary, North Carolina, on November 30, 2012 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time. At the special meeting, our stockholders will consider a proposal to approve the issuance of the Shares. Pursuant to Rule 5635(a) of The NASDAQ Stock Market and our by-laws, the issuance of the Shares requires approval by a majority of the total votes cast at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”), which holds approximately 88% of our voting shares and is the stockholder of VantageSouth, has agreed to vote in favor of the proposal. In addition, under the terms of the VSB Agreement, the issuance of the Shares must also be approved by the holders of shares of our common stock who are unaffiliated with Piedmont and who represent at least a majority of the total shares held by the unaffiliated holders.

 

Although the Merger will result in Piedmont owning approximately 90% of Crescent’s voting shares, the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger is not the first step in a series of transactions intended or reasonably likely to have the effects described in Exchange Act Rule 13e-3. As is discussed more fully below, the terms of the VSB Agreement limit Piedmont’s ability to conduct a short-form “roll-up” merger pursuant to Delaware law. Neither the board of directors of Crescent, nor the board of directors of Piedmont, is currently considering any plans, proposals or negotiations relating to any transactions that could suspend or terminate Crescent’s securities reporting responsibilities with respect to its common stock, or otherwise lead to the termination of the listing of Crescent’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

This proxy statement sets forth more information about us, VantageSouth, the VantageSouth shareholders and the Merger. We encourage you to carefully read this proxy statement before voting, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18.

 

  Sincerely,
   
  Scott M. Custer
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

This document is dated November 16, 2012, and is first being mailed to our stockholders on or about November 19, 2012.

 

 
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.
3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
(919) 659-9000

 

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

To the stockholders of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.:

 

A special meeting of our stockholders will be held at the Operations Center of Crescent State Bank located at 206 High House Road, Cary, North Carolina, on November 30, 2012 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time. At the special meeting, stockholders will consider and act upon the following matters:

 

  · the issuance of up to 7,368,140 shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of VantageSouth by means of a merger with our wholly owned subsidiary Crescent State Bank; and

 

  · the postponement or adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger.

 

Under Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our bylaws, as amended, we are not required to obtain stockholder approval in connection with the Merger or the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the Merger, and only the approval of our board of directors would be required for us to consummate the Merger and issue the Shares. However, we are a Nasdaq-listed company, and pursuant to Rule 5635(a) of The NASDAQ Stock Market, the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger requires approval by a majority of the total votes cast at a special meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. In addition, under the terms of the VSB Agreement, the issuance of the Shares must also be approved by the holders of shares of our common stock who are unaffiliated with Piedmont and who represent at least a majority of the total shares held by the unaffiliated holders.

 

In the event that it is necessary to postpone or adjourn the special meeting, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of additional votes to approve the proposal regarding the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, we also have submitted the question of adjournment to the stockholders as a separate matter for their consideration. With respect to the adjournment proposal, the proposal must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting. An abstention or a broker non-vote will thus have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. A failure to vote, however, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

 

VantageSouth is owned by Piedmont, which owns 88% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, two of our directors, J. Adam Abram and A. Wellford Tabor, through their ownership of Piedmont, indirectly own over 5% of VantageSouth. Our board of directors therefore formed a special committee of disinterested directors to evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate the proposed merger (the “Special Committee”). The Special Committee retained its own legal counsel, obtained financial advice and a fairness opinion from an independent investment bank, and negotiated the terms of the Merger with Piedmont. Based on this advice, the Special Committee unanimously determined that the terms of the Merger are advisable, fair to, and in the best interest of Crescent and our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont. Based upon the Special Committee’s unanimous recommendation, our board of directors then unanimously determined that the terms of the Merger are advisable, fair to, and in the best interest of, Crescent and our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont. Our board of directors believes that combining VantageSouth with us will create valuable synergies and efficiencies that will benefit all stockholders and recommends that you approve the proposal described in the accompanying proxy statement.

 

Following the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of the disinterested directors that the Merger and the associated transactions are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of Crescent and our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont, our board of directors unanimously adopted the recommendations of the special committee, approved the VSB Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and recommended that our stockholders vote “FOR” the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, and “FOR” adjournment of the meeting to a later date, if necessary or appropriate, in order to solicit additional proxies.

 

Only those holders of our common stock of record as of the close of business on October 19, 2012 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and at any adjournments thereof. A total of 28,379,445 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding as of that date. Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote. Piedmont, which holds approximately 88% of our voting shares, has agreed to vote in favor of the proposal pursuant to the VSB Agreement. The members of the Special Committee who collectively hold approximately 2.8% of our outstanding shares and 22.5% of the shares held by stockholders who are not affiliated with Piedmont, have also agreed to vote in favor of the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the VSB Agreement.

 

 
 

 

Although the Merger will result in Piedmont owning approximately 90% of Crescent’s voting shares, the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger is not the first step in a series of transactions intended or reasonably likely to have the effects described in Exchange Act Rule 13e-3. As is discussed more fully below, the terms of the VSB Agreement limit Piedmont’s ability to conduct a short-form “roll-up” merger pursuant to Delaware law. Neither the board of directors of Crescent, nor the board of directors of Piedmont is currently considering any plans, proposals or negotiations relating to any transactions that could suspend or terminate Crescent’s securities reporting responsibilities with respect to its common stock, or otherwise lead to the termination of the listing of Crescent’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

The proxy statement accompanying this notice sets forth more information about us, VantageSouth, Piedmont, the Merger and the interests of Piedmont and some of our directors in the Merger. The accompanying materials also provide instructions on how to vote your shares in person at the special meeting or by proxy.

 

Your vote is very important. At least a majority of all issued and outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at a meeting is required to constitute a quorum. Accordingly, whether you plan to attend the special meeting or not, we ask that you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card. A pre-addressed, postage prepaid return envelope is enclosed for your convenience. In the event you are able to attend the meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote your shares in person.

 

  By Order of the Board of Directors,
   
  Scott M. Custer
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

November 16, 2012

Raleigh, North Carolina

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting of Stockholders To Be Held on November 30, 2012.

 

This Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting of Stockholders is also available on the Internet at

www.crescentstatebank.com/proxy

 

STOCKHOLDERS MAY ALSO ELECT TO VOTE BY PHONE BY DIALING 1-800-690-6903, OR VOTE ONLINE AT www.proxyvote.com

 

HAVE YOUR PROXY CARD IN HAND WHEN YOU CALL AND THEN FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUMMARY 4
The Merger and the VSB Agreement 4
Parties to the Transaction 4
Entry Into Definitive Merger Agreement with ECB Bancorp, Inc. 6
Recommendations of the Special Committee and Our Board of Directors; Our Reasons for the Merger 5
Opinion of the Financial Advisor for the Special Committee of Crescent 6
Selected Financial Projections 7
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger; Our Current Relationship with Piedmont and VantageSouth 8
Vote Required to Approve the Issuance of the Shares; Voting Commitments 8
Conditions to Completion of the Merger 9
Termination of the VSB Agreement Under Specified Circumstances 9
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger 9
Anticipated Accounting Treatment 9
Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of Crescent 10
Regulatory Approvals 10
Appraisal Rights 10
   
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 11
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA 16
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION 17
Dividends 18
   
RISK FACTORS 20
Risks Related to the Merger 20
Risks Related to the Combined Business Following the Merger 23
   
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 24
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF CRESCENT STOCKHOLDERS 26
General 26
Date, Time and Place 26
Purpose of the Special Meeting 26
Record Date, Shares of Common Stock Outstanding and Entitled to Vote 26
Quorum and Vote of Crescent Stockholders Required 26
Voting Instructions 25
   
MATTERS BEING SUBMITTED TO A VOTE OF CRESCENT STOCKHOLDERS 26
Proposal 1: Approval of the Issuance of the Shares 26
Proposal 2: Adjournment 26
   
THE MERGER 29
Background of the Merger 29
Our Reasons for the Merger 34
Factors Considered by the Special Committee 35
Factors Considered by the Board 38
Recommendations of the Special Committee and Our Board of Directors 39
Opinion of the Financial Advisor for the Special Committee of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. 39
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger; Our Current Relationship with Piedmont and VantageSouth 52
Merger Consideration 52
Effective Time of the Merger 52
Regulatory Approvals 52
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences 53

 

i
 

 

NASDAQ Listing 53
Restrictions on the Resale of the Shares 53
   
THE VSB AGREEMENT 56
General 56
Merger Consideration 56
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger 56
Voting Agreements 57
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger, Covenants, and Indemnification and Insurance 57
Other Agreements 60
Termination 61
Expenses and Reimbursement 62
Representations and Warranties 62
Description of Business 64
Lending Activities 64
Deposit Activities 67
Investment Portfolio 67
Competition 68
Employees 68
Properties 69
Legal Proceedings 69
Supervision and Regulation 69
   
VANTAGESOUTH MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 76
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 92
Pro Forma Adjustments 93
Unaudited Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2012 Reflecting the Merger 95
Unaudited Statement of Operations for 9 Months Ended September 30, 2012 Reflecting the Merger 96
Unaudited Statement of Operations for Year Ended December 31, 2011 Reflecting the Merger 97
Unaudited Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2012 Reflecting the ECB Merger 98
Unaudited Statement of Operations for 9 Months Ended September 30, 2012 Reflecting the ECB Merger 99
Unaudited Statement of Operations for Year Ended December 31, 2011 Reflecting the ECB Merger 100
Unaudited Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2012 Reflecting Both the Merger and the ECB Merger 101
Unaudited Statement of Operations for 9 Months Ended September 30, 2012 Reflecting Both the Merger and the ECB Merger 102
Unaudited Statement of Operations for Year Ended December 31, 2011 Reflecting Both the Merger and the ECB Merger 103
Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements 104
   
SELECTED FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS 107
   
CRESCENT CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS 108
   
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF CRESCENT 109
   
ADJOURNMENT OF THE MEETING (PROPOSAL 2) 112
   
PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN CRESCENT AND ECB 112
   
PROPOSALS FOR 2013 ANNUAL MEETING 113
   
DELIVERY OF SECURITYHOLDER DOCUMENTS 114

 

ii
 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 114

 

ANNEX A – Consolidated Financial Statements of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. A-1
   
ANNEX B – Financial Statements of VantageSouth Bank B-1
   
ANNEX C – Financial Statements of Community Bank of Rowan C-1
   
ANNEX D – Consolidated Financial Statements of ECB Bancorp, Inc. D-1
   
ANNEX E – Agreement and Plan of Merger E-1
   
ANNEX F – Fairness Opinion F-1

 

iii
 

 

SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights only selected information from this proxy statement and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the Merger and the proposal relating to the issuance of the Shares that will be considered at the special meeting, you should carefully read this entire proxy statement, including the consolidated financial statements of Crescent attached at Annex A, the consolidated financial statements of VantageSouth attached at Annex B, the consolidated financial statements of Community Bank of Rowan attached at Annex C, the consolidated financial statements of ECB Bancorp, Inc. attached at Annex D, the VSB Agreement attached at Annex E, the opinion of Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P. attached at Annex F, and the other documents to which we refer in this proxy statement. You may obtain further information about us by following the instructions under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 107 . We have included page references parenthetically to direct you to a more complete description of the topics presented in this summary.

 

In this prospectus, we frequently use the terms “Crescent,” “we,” “our” and “us” to refer to Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc., including its predecessor, Crescent Financial Corporation, and its subsidiaries. We use the term “Crescent Bank” to refer to our wholly owned subsidiary, Crescent State Bank.

 

The Merger and the VSB Agreement (see pages 27 and 50)

 

We have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “VSB Agreement”) pursuant to which it is contemplated that VantageSouth Bank (“VantageSouth”) will merge with and into our wholly owned subsidiary, Crescent State Bank (“Crescent Bank”), and, if consummated, will result in Crescent owning all of VantageSouth (the “Merger”).

 

Pursuant to the terms of the VSB Agreement, we will issue between 6,666,425 and 7,368,140 shares of our common stock in consideration pursuant to the Merger, which represents between 23% and 26% of our voting shares prior to the issuance and will represent between 19% and 21% of our voting shares following the issuance, based on our outstanding capital stock at October 19, 2012.

 

Piedmont, which wholly owns VantageSouth (other than directors’ qualifying shares), and VantageSouth’s directors who hold shares of VantageSouth common stock as directors’ qualifying shares pursuant to North Carolina law, are collectively referred to in this proxy statement as the VantageSouth shareholders. The shares of our common stock being issued to the VantageSouth shareholders pursuant to the VSB Agreement are referred to in this proxy statement as the Shares. For a further discussion of the VSB Agreement, see “The VSB Agreement” beginning on page 50. A copy of the VSB Agreement is attached to this proxy statement at Annex E.

 

Parties to the Transaction

 

VantageSouth Bank.

 

VantageSouth is a North Carolina-chartered bank that was incorporated on March 2, 2006, and began operations on March 13, 2006. Its headquarters and main banking office is located in Burlington, North Carolina, and VantageSouth engages in a general, community-oriented commercial and consumer banking business. Its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) to the maximum amount permitted by law. Its website address is www.vantagesouth.com.

 

VantageSouth is wholly owned by Piedmont (other than directors’ qualifying shares, which total less than 0.1% of the outstanding VantageSouth shares) and three of the twelve directors or officers of VantageSouth are also directors or officers of Piedmont and Crescent.

 

4
 

 

VantageSouth’s operations are primarily retail-oriented and directed toward individuals and small-and medium-sized businesses located in its banking market, and operates five full-service branches in the communities of Burlington (2), Salisbury, China Grove, and Fayetteville, North Carolina. The majority of VantageSouth’s deposits and loans are derived from customers in its banking market, but VantageSouth also makes loans and has deposit relationships with individual and business customers in areas surrounding its immediate banking market. VantageSouth, as part of its funding policies and risk tolerances, accepts deposits through deposit brokers. VantageSouth provides most traditional commercial and consumer banking services, but its principal activities are the taking of demand and time deposits and the making of consumer and commercial loans. VantageSouth’s primary source of revenue is the interest income it derives from its lending activities. However, in addition to income from traditional banking services such as deposit accounts, VantageSouth generates fee income from other fee-based products and services it provides, including loans subject to guarantees provided by the U.S. Small Business Administration, mortgage loans that are closed in the VantageSouth name with prior commitments to sell to third-party lenders and investment products which are sold through an arrangement with a third party provider of those products.

 

VantageSouth’s main banking office is located at 708 South Church Street, Burlington, North Carolina. The telephone number of the main office is (336) 532-7500.

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.

 

We are a holding company incorporated under the laws of Delaware on March 28, 2011 and a successor company to Crescent Financial Corporation (“CFC”) through a reincorporation of CFC which occurred on November 15, 2011. In the reincorporation, all shares of CFC’s outstanding common stock, $1.00 par value, were converted to shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value. CFC was a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of North Carolina on June 29, 2001. We operate for the primary purpose of serving as the holding company for Crescent Bank.

 

Our principal office is located at 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612 and our telephone number is (919) 659-9000. Our website address is www.crescentstatebank.com.

 

Crescent State Bank

 

Crescent Bank was incorporated on December 22, 1998 as a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank and opened for business on December 31, 1998. Crescent Bank operates fifteen (15) full service branch offices in the communities of Cary (2), Apex, Clayton, Holly Springs, Pinehurst, Raleigh (3), Southern Pines, Sanford, Garner, Wilmington (2) and Knightdale, North Carolina.

 

Crescent Bank is a community bank focused on being the bank of choice for businesses, business owners, and professionals in the markets we serve. We are accomplishing this by creating mutually-beneficial relationships with our customers and positively impacting our communities. In addition to offering standard banking products and services, we build relationships with our customers by understanding their personal and business challenges and goals, and providing tangible solutions.

 

We offer a broad range of banking services, including checking and savings accounts, money market accounts, individual retirement accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial, consumer and personal loans, mortgage banking services and other associated financial services. These banking services are offered through our branch network and certain services are offered through our online banking platform. We believe that we operate in attractive banking markets with long-term growth potential.

 

Crescent Bank’s principal office is located at 1005 High House Road, Cary, North Carolina 27513 and its telephone number is (919) 659-9000. Crescent Bank’s website address is www.crescentstatebank.com.

 

Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc.

 

Piedmont is a Delaware corporation organized in 2009 to pursue a strategy of becoming a regional community banking organization serving businesses, business owners, and professionals in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Piedmont is headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina.

 

Piedmont acquired a controlling interest in VantageSouth in 2010. In 2011 Piedmont acquired Community Bank of Rowan, which was merged into VantageSouth in February 2012 in a transaction that resulted in Piedmont owning 100% of the shares of VantageSouth (other than directors’ qualifying shares). In 2011, Piedmont acquired, through an investment in Crescent and a tender offer for a portion of the shares owned by our public stockholders, 88% of our common stock. All of the directors of Piedmont are also on our Board of Directors and Piedmont and Crescent share various executive officers and other personnel, services and facilities.

 

5
 

 

Entry Into Definitive Merger Agreement with ECB Bancorp, Inc.(see page 105)

 

On September 25, 2012, Crescent and ECB Bancorp, Inc. (“ECB”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ECB Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the ECB Merger Agreement, ECB will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ECB Merger Agreement, merge with and into Crescent so that Crescent is the surviving bank holding company in the merger (the “ECB Merger”). Immediately following the ECB Merger, The East Carolina Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECB, will be merged with and into Crescent Bank. Crescent and ECB anticipate that the ECB Merger will close in the first quarter of 2013, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and approval of shareholders of each of Crescent and ECB.

 

At the effective time of the ECB Merger, each share of common stock, par value $3.50 per share, of ECB issued and outstanding immediately before the effective time of the ECB Merger (the “ECB Common Stock”), except for shares of ECB Common Stock owned by ECB or Crescent (other than certain trust account shares), will be converted into the right to receive 3.55 shares of Crescent’s common stock. As part of the ECB Merger, Crescent anticipates issuing up to approximately 10.3 million shares of its common stock to current shareholders of ECB. Following the ECB Merger, and after giving effect to the present Merger relating to VantageSouth, Piedmont will own approximately 70% of the outstanding common stock of Crescent.

 

In connection with the proposed ECB Merger, Crescent will file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) that will contain a joint proxy statement/prospectus of Crescent and ECB. The companies will file with the SEC other relevant materials in connection with the proposed ECB Merger, and will mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus to their respective shareholders. Shareholders of both Crescent and ECB are strongly urged to read the Registration Statement and the joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed ECB Merger when they become available and other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments or supplements to those documents, because they will contain important information regarding Crescent, ECB and the proposed ECB Merger.

 

The ECB Merger is described in more detail under the heading “Proposed Merger Between Crescent and ECB” beginning on page 105. Additional information relating to the impacts of the ECB Merger is included in the section titled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements,” beginning on page 85. ECB’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Annex D.

 

Our Reasons for the Merger; Recommendations of the Special Committee and Our Board of Directors; (see pages 32 and 36)

 

Our board of directors appointed a special committee of disinterested directors, who have no interest in VantageSouth, Piedmont or any entities affiliated with Piedmont (other than Crescent and their service on our board of directors) (the “Special Committee”) to, among other things, (i) evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate the terms of the Merger and/or any other alternative transaction; (ii) determine whether the Merger or any other alternative transaction is fair to, and in the best interest of, Crescent and its stockholders that are unaffiliated with Piedmont; and (iii) recommend to the full Board what action, if any, should be taken by the Board and Crescent with respect to the Merger and any other alternative transaction.

 

The Special Committee unanimously recommended that the Board: (i) approve and declare advisable the VSB Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, (ii) declare that the VSB Agreement is in the best interest of our stockholders, (iii) authorize Crescent to enter into the VSB Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby, subject to the terms and conditions of the VSB Agreement, (iv) direct that the issuance of our common stock pursuant to the Merger be submitted to Crescent’s stockholders for approval at a special meeting of our stockholders, and (v) recommend that our stockholders approve the issuance of Crescent’s common stock pursuant to the Merger.

 

Following the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee that the Merger and the associated transactions are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of Crescent and our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont, our board of directors unanimously adopted the recommendations of the Special Committee, approved the Merger, the VSB Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, and recommended that our stockholders vote “FOR” the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, as described in this proxy.

 

6
 

 

The factors that our board of directors and the Special Committee relied upon to approve the Merger and related transactions and to recommend stockholder approval are described in more detail under the heading “The Merger — Our Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 32 and “—Recommendations of the Special Committee and our Board of Directors” beginning on page 36.

 

Opinion of the Financial Advisor for the Special Committee of Crescent (see page 37)

 

In considering whether to recommend approval of the issuance of the Shares, the Special Committee received an opinion of Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P., or Sandler O'Neill, on August 9, 2012, that the exchange ratio of the Merger was fair, from a financial perspective, to Crescent, as of the date of the opinion.

 

The full text of the written opinion of Sandler O'Neill is attached to this proxy statement at Annex F. You are encouraged to read the opinion carefully and in its entirety for a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken. Sandler O'Neill’s opinion was delivered to the Special Committee and addresses only the fairness, from a financial perspective, of the exchange ratio of the Merger to Crescent. The opinion does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger, nor does it constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act with respect to any matters related to the Merger or the VSB Agreement. You should carefully consider the discussion of Sandler O'Neill’s analysis under the heading “The Merger — Opinion of the Financial Advisor for the Special Committee of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.” beginning on page 37

 

Selected Financial Projections (see page 100)

 

Neither we nor VantageSouth, as a matter of course, publish our respective business plans and strategies or make public projections as to future revenues, earnings, or other results other than our periodic revenue and earnings guidance. However, the management of Crescent, on behalf of Crescent Bank, and the management of Piedmont, on behalf of its wholly-owned subsidiary, VantageSouth, prepared the respective prospective financial information set forth under “Selected Financial Projections” on page 100 of this proxy statement to present certain projections of financial performance for the respective companies, and these projections were provided to the Special Committee and Sandler O’Neill in connection with their financial analysis of the proposed merger. The projections were prepared by Crescent and Piedmont, respectively, solely for the purpose of evaluating the Merger.

 

This prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward complying with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the published guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information, but, in the view of the management of Crescent and the management of Piedmont, was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the best estimates and judgments available as of the date of its preparation, and presents, to the best of Crescent’s and Piedmont’s knowledge and belief, a potential course of action and potential future financial performance of the respective companies at the time the projections were prepared. However, this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of this proxy statement are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the prospective financial information.

 

Neither our nor Piedmont’s independent auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the prospective financial information.

 

The assumptions and estimates underlying the prospective financial information are inherently uncertain and, though considered reasonable by each of Crescent and Piedmont, as of the date of its preparation, are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the prospective financial information, including, among others, the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective results are indicative of our future performance or that of the combined company or that actual results will not differ materially from those presented in the prospective financial information. Inclusion of the prospective financial information in this proxy statement should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results contained in the prospective financial information will be achieved.

 

7
 

 

Neither we nor VantageSouth intend to update or otherwise revise the prospective financial information to reflect circumstances existing or events occurring, including changes in general economic or industry conditions, since its preparation, even if any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error.

 

Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger; Our Current Relationship with Piedmont and VantageSouth (see page 48)

 

VantageSouth is wholly-owned subsidiary of Piedmont (except for directors’ qualifying shares held pursuant to North Carolina law), and Piedmont also owns approximately 88% of the shares of our common stock. Accordingly, Piedmont will receive shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger proportional to its ownership interest in VantageSouth. Two of our directors, J. Adam Abram and A. Wellford Tabor, through their ownership of Piedmont indirectly own over 5% of VantageSouth. All of the directors of Piedmont are on the Boards of Directors of Crescent and Crescent Bank. Messrs. J. Adam Abram, David S. Brody, Alan N. Colner, Scott M. Custer, Thierry Ho, Steven J. Lerner, A. Wellford Tabor and Nicolas D. Zerbib, members of our Board and of the Board of Crescent Bank, are also directors of Piedmont. Adam Abram, Scott Custer and Steven Jones, who are directors or officers, or both, of Crescent, are on the Board of VantageSouth. Adam Abram, David Brody, Alan Colner, Scott Custer, Steven Lerner and Wellford Tabor, members of our Board of Directors, and Jonathan Hornaday, Steven Jones and Lee Roberts, officers of Crescent, are also stockholders of Piedmont. Scott Custer currently serves as Chairman of the Board of VantageSouth, Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Bank, President and Chief Executive Officer of Crescent, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont. Steven Jones currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of VantageSouth, President of Crescent Bank, and Head – Sales and Market Management for Piedmont.

 

Other officers are employed by each of VantageSouth, Crescent Bank, Crescent and Piedmont pursuant to an Affiliate Services Agreement between each of the entities, dated March 28, 2012 (the “Affiliate Agreement”), and which was filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. This Agreement allocates expenses associated with shared employees and shared facilities among the Piedmont affiliates, and complies with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. Under the Affiliate Agreement, Piedmont and VantageSouth also pay a monthly fee to Crescent Bank, which includes reimbursement of a portion of the lease expense of 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina, which are Piedmont’s executive offices and space used by the management of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth, and is leased in the name of Piedmont. In addition under a tax sharing agreement between us and Piedmont, dated January 20, 2012 (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”), and which was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2012, Crescent and Crescent Bank, on the one hand, and Piedmont and certain of its subsidiaries other than Crescent, on the other hand, are responsible for and bear the cost of their respective tax obligations, calculated independently of each other. However, to the extent Piedmont and its subsidiaries benefit from the use of our and Crescent Bank’s net operating losses, such tax benefit will be paid by Piedmont and its subsidiaries to us and Crescent Bank.

 

Our board of directors formed the Special Committee of disinterested directors to evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate the proposed merger. The Special Committee retained its own legal counsel, obtained financial advice and a fairness opinion from an independent investment bank, and negotiated the terms of the Merger with Piedmont. Following the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee that the Merger and the associated transactions are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of Crescent and our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont, our board of directors unanimously adopted the recommendations of the Special Committee, approved the Merger, the VSB Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, and recommended that our stockholders vote “FOR” the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, as described in this proxy.

 

See “The Merger — Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 48.

 

Vote Required to Approve the Issuance of the Shares; Voting Agreements (see page 52)

 

Pursuant to applicable NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and our by-laws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast on the matter at the special meeting is required to approve the issuance of the Shares. Piedmont, which holds approximately 88% of our voting shares, has agreed to vote in favor of the proposal.

 

8
 

 

In addition, under the terms of the VSB Agreement, the issuance of the Shares must also be approved by the holders of shares of our common stock who are unaffiliated with Piedmont and who represent at least a majority of the total shares held by the unaffiliated holders. Pursuant to the Special Committee Voting Agreements, each of the members of the Special Committee has also agreed to vote in favor of the proposal. The shares subject to the Special Committee Voting Agreements represent approximately 2.8% of our outstanding stock and approximately 22.5% of the stock held by our stockholders who are not affiliated with Piedmont.

 

Conditions to Completion of the Merger (see page 50)

 

Several conditions must be satisfied or waived before we and the VantageSouth shareholders complete the Merger, including, but not limited to, those summarized below:

 

  · approval of the issuance of the Shares at the special meeting by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of our common stock cast at the meeting;

 

  · approval of the issuance of the Shares at the special meeting by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total shares of our common stock held by stockholders, excluding shares owned by Piedmont, any officer of VantageSouth, Crescent or Crescent Bank, or any director of VantageSouth or Piedmont;

 

  · receipt of any required regulatory approvals, including approval of the FDIC and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the “Commissioner”);

 

  · receipt by each party of the waivers, permits, consents, approvals or other authorizations required to complete the Merger, as specified in the VSB Agreement;

 

  · approval of the listing of the Shares with NASDAQ;

 

  · accuracy of each party’s respective representations and warranties in the VSB Agreement;

 

  · compliance by each party with its covenants in the VSB Agreement; and

 

  · absence of court orders or legal proceedings that would prevent the consummation of the Merger or cause the Merger to be illegal or impose material damages on the parties.

 

Termination of the VSB Agreement (see page 55)

 

Under circumstances specified in the VSB Agreement, either we or Piedmont may terminate the VSB Agreement and, as a result, the Merger would not be completed. These include, but are not limited to, the following circumstances:

 

  · by mutual written consent of VantageSouth, Crescent Bank and us;

 

  · if the Merger is not consummated by March 31, 2013;

 

  · in certain circumstances, if certain representations, warranties, covenants or agreements have been breached and not cured;

 

  · if the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of our common stock cast at the special meeting to approve the issuance of the Shares has not been obtained; and

 

  · if the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total shares of our common stock held by stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont to approve the issuance of the Shares at the special meeting shall not have been obtained.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

 

No gain or loss will be recognized by us or by holders of shares of our common stock as a result of the Merger.

 

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

 

The Merger will be accounted for as a combination between entities under common control and does not constitute a business combination under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Crescent will record the “purchased” assets and liabilities of VantageSouth at their carrying amounts on the merger date. Since VantageSouth previously applied push down accounting in connection with its acquisition by and investment from Piedmont, no adjustment to those carrying amounts will be necessary.

 

9
 

 

Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of Crescent (see page 102)

 

As of October 19, 2012, our directors and executive officers and their affiliates, together with Piedmont, beneficially owned and were entitled to vote approximately 90% of the shares of our common stock outstanding on that date.

 

Regulatory Approvals (see page 49)

 

We are not aware of any governmental or regulatory approval required for completion of the Merger, other than approval of the FDIC and the Commissioner, compliance with applicable antitrust laws and other regulatory requirements, compliance with applicable corporate laws of Delaware, compliance with state securities laws and the filing with The NASDAQ Global Market of a Notification Form for Listing Additional Shares and a Notification Form for Change in the Number of Shares Outstanding, with respect to the shares of our common stock to be issued to the VantageSouth shareholders pursuant to the VSB Agreement.

 

On July 27, 2012, together with VantageSouth and Crescent Bank, we filed a preliminary Interagency Bank Merger Act application with each of the FDIC and the Commissioner. This application, as updated for the signing of the VSB Agreement, provides each of the FDIC and the Commissioner with an opportunity to review all aspects of the Merger, including, but not limited to, the pro forma financial condition of the combined institution on a consolidated basis, the impact of the Merger on the convenience and needs of the communities VantageSouth and Crescent Bank currently serve, as well the ability of management of the combined institution to integrate and manage the combined institution in a safe and sound manner in the future. As VantageSouth and Crescent Bank are affiliates, there will be no review of the proposed transaction on antitrust grounds. As part of the approval process in North Carolina, the application, following review by the Commissioner, was subject to the approval of the full North Carolina Banking Commission at a public hearing. Such approval of the North Carolina Banking Commission was granted on September 26, 2012, and the FDIC granted its approval on October 31, 2012.

 

If any other governmental approvals or actions are required, we intend to try to obtain them. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to obtain any such approvals or actions.

 

Appraisal Rights

 

Appraisal rights are not available under the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the Merger or the issuance of the Shares in connection with the Merger. 

 

10
 

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 

The following questions and answers briefly address some commonly asked questions about the special meeting and this proxy statement. They may not include all the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire proxy statement, including the annexes and the other documents referred to herein.

 

Q: What will happen in connection with the Merger?
   
A: We have entered into the VSB Agreement pursuant to which it is contemplated that VantageSouth will merge with and into our wholly owned subsidiary, Crescent Bank. If consummated the Merger will result in Crescent owning all of the combined Crescent Bank and VantageSouth.
   
  We will issue between 6,666,425 and 7,368,140 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger, which represents between 23% and 26% of our voting shares prior to the issuance and will represent between 19% and 21% of our voting shares following the issuance, based on our outstanding capital stock at October 19, 2012. Piedmont currently owns 88% of our outstanding shares and following the Merger will own approximately 90% of our outstanding shares.
   
  For a further discussion of the VSB Agreement and the terms of the Merger, see “The VSB Agreement” beginning on page 50. A copy of the VSB Agreement is attached to this proxy statement at Annex E.
   
Q: Why am I receiving this proxy statement?
   
A: You are being asked to approve the issuance of the Shares because Piedmont holds approximately 88% of our voting shares and wholly owns VantageSouth (other than directors’ qualifying shares) and the issuance of the Shares would increase our outstanding common shares by more than 5%. In addition, you are being asked to approve the issuance of the Shares because the VSB Agreement provides that the Merger must be approved by the holders of shares of our common stock who are unaffiliated with Piedmont and who represent at least a majority of the total shares held by the stockholders other than Piedmont and its affiliates. We will hold a special meeting of our stockholders to obtain approval of the issuance of the Shares. This proxy statement contains important information about the special meeting, us, VantageSouth, Piedmont, the Merger and the interests of some of our directors and principal stockholders in the Merger, and you should read it carefully.
   
Q:  Why is Crescent recommending the Merger?
   
A: In the course of reaching its recommendation to the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposed issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, the Board considered many factors, including the positive and negative factors described elsewhere in this proxy and concluded that the adoption of the VSB Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger, is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders. In making this determination, the Board relied solely on the recommendations of the Special Committee when considering whether the terms of the proposed transaction set forth in the VSB Agreement were fair to, and in the best interest of, Crescent and our stockholders other than Piedmont and its affiliates.

 

11
 

 

  The positive factors relating to the Merger that were considered by the Board included reduced operating risk associated with managing a consolidated entity, reduced expense and cost savings by integrating the operations of VantageSouth and Crescent Bank, and greater opportunities to expand banking operations, through both organic and strategic growth. The Board also considered risks associated with Crescent failing to successfully integrate VantageSouth and Crescent following the Merger, and potential regulatory risks associated with undertaking such a transaction.
   
  For a description of the other factors considered by the Special Committee in determining to recommend approval of the Merger, see “The Merger — Our Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 32.
   
Q: Does our board of directors recommend voting in favor of the issuance of the Shares?
   
A: Yes. The Special Committee unanimously determined that the terms of the Merger are advisable, fair to, and in the best interest of Crescent and our stockholders that are unaffiliated with Piedmont. The Special Committee has unanimously recommended that our board of directors recommend that our stockholders vote FOR approval of the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger. After considering a variety of factors, and relying solely on the Special Committee’s unanimous recommendation with respect to the fairness of the Merger, our board of directors has also unanimously recommended that you vote FOR approval of the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger.
   
  The reasons for the Special Committee’s recommendation are discussed in detail in “The Merger — Our Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 32.
   
Q: Is the Merger a related person transaction?
   
A: Yes. Piedmont holds approximately 88% of our voting shares and wholly owns VantageSouth (except for directors’ qualifying shares) as of October 19, 2012. In addition, two of our directors, J. Adam Abram and A. Wellford Tabor, through their ownership of Piedmont indirectly own over 5% of VantageSouth. All of the directors of Piedmont are members of our board of directors and the board of Crescent Bank, and our executive officers are also executive officers of Piedmont.
   
  Our board of directors formed the Special Committee to evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate the proposed merger. The Special Committee retained its own legal counsel, obtained financial advice and a fairness opinion from an independent investment bank, and negotiated the terms of the Merger with Piedmont.
   
  Piedmont has agreed to vote in favor of the proposal, as have all of the members of the Special Committee.
   
  For a further discussion of related persons, see “Crescent Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” beginning on page 102.
   
Q: Will the Merger result in Crescent delisting its common stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market or suspending or terminating its reporting obligations under the federal securities laws?
   
A: No. Although Piedmont will hold approximately 90% of our voting shares following the Merger, neither the board of directors of Crescent nor the board of directors of Piedmont is currently considering any plans, proposals or negotiations relating to any transactions that could suspend or terminate Crescent’s securities reporting responsibilities with respect to its common stock, or otherwise lead to the termination of its listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Further, the Piedmont Voting Agreement, which Piedmont entered into as a material term of the VSB Agreement, restricts Piedmont’s ability to enter into a roll-up merger with Crescent based on the Shares it will acquire pursuant to the completion of the Merger.
   
  In addition, we have recently announced our intent to merge with ECB and The Bank of East Carolina, such that Crescent and Crescent Bank will be the surviving entities. As part of the ECB Merger, Crescent anticipates issuing up to approximately 10.3 million shares of its common stock to current shareholders of ECB. Following the ECB Merger, and after giving effect to the present Merger relating to VantageSouth, Piedmont will own approximately 70% of the outstanding common stock of Crescent.
   
  For a further discussion of our intent to remain a publicly traded company, see “VSB Agreement – Voting Agreements” beginning on page 50, and “Proposed Merger Between Crescent and ECB” beginning on page 105

 

 

12
 

 

Q: What will the VantageSouth shareholders receive as consideration for the Merger?
   
A: Pursuant to the terms of the VSB Agreement, we will issue between 6,666,425 and 7,368,140 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger, which represents up to 26% of our voting shares prior to the issuance and will represent up to between 19% and 21% of our voting shares following the issuance, based on our outstanding capital stock at October 19, 2012. The exact number of shares of our common stock to be issued in the Merger will be based on an exchange ratio to be determined based on the volume weighted average price (rounded up to the nearest cent) of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market for the thirty (30) latest trading days preceding the date that is four business days prior to the closing date of the Merger. As a result of the Merger, Piedmont’s ownership of Crescent will increase from approximately 88% to approximately 90%. Should Crescent ultimately complete each of the Merger and the ECB Merger, Piedmont’s ownership of Crescent will be approximately 70%.
   
  The Shares issued to the VantageSouth shareholders upon consummation of the Merger will have the same rights as our common stock currently outstanding. As of October 19, 2012, 28,379,445 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding. Holders of shares of our common stock have no preemptive or redemption rights.
   
  For a further discussion of the consideration payable to acquire VantageSouth, see “The Merger — Merger Consideration” on page 49.
   
Q: When does Crescent expect to complete the Merger?
   
A: Subject to satisfaction or waiver of all conditions, including approval of the issuance of the Shares at the special meeting, we expect to complete the Merger by the end of 2012.
   
  For a description of the conditions to completion of the Merger, see “The VSB Agreement — Conditions to the Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 50.
   
Q: Are there risks you should consider in deciding whether to vote for the issuance of the Shares?
   
A: Yes. In evaluating whether to vote for the issuance of the Shares, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18.
   
Q: What vote is required by Crescent stockholders to approve the issuance of the Shares?
   
A: Pursuant to Rule 5635(a) of The NASDAQ Stock Market, the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast at a special meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve the issuance of the Shares. Piedmont, which holds approximately 88% of our voting shares, has agreed to vote in favor of the proposal. The members of the Special Committee, who collectively own approximately 2.8% of our voting shares, have also agreed to vote in favor of the proposal.
   
  In addition, the VSB Agreement provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock unaffiliated with Piedmont is also required to approve the issuance of the Shares.
   
Q: Has Piedmont agreed to vote to approve the issuance of the Shares?
   
A: Yes. Piedmont, which holds approximately 88% of our voting shares, has agreed to vote its shares in favor of the issuance of the Shares as a material term of the VSB Agreement.
   
Q: Have the members of the Special Committee agreed to vote to approve the issuance of the Shares?
   
A: Yes, each member of the Special Committee has agreed to vote to approve the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Special Committee Voting Agreements. The shares subject to the Special Committee Voting Agreements represent approximately 2.8% of our outstanding stock and approximately 22.5% of the stock held by our stockholders who are not affiliated with Piedmont.

 

13
 

 

Q: Are there any restrictions on the Shares?
   
A: Yes. The Shares issued in the Merger will be issued under an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act. The Shares will therefore be restricted securities and may not be sold absent registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another available exemption from registration.
   
Q: What do I need to do now?
   
A: We urge you to read and consider carefully the information contained in this document, including the annexes, and to consider how the Merger, including the issuance of the Shares, will affect you as a stockholder. You should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this document and on the enclosed proxy card.
   
Q: When and where is the special meeting?
   
A: The special meeting of our stockholders will be held at the Operations Center of Crescent State Bank, located at 206 High House Road, Cary, North Carolina on November 30, 2012 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time.
   
Q: How do I submit a proxy?
   
A: If you choose to submit a proxy by mail, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in the envelope provided for that purpose. Instructions regarding submitting a proxy by Internet are included on the proxy card. The giving of an appointment of proxy will not affect your right to revoke it or to attend the meeting and vote in person.
   
Q: Will my shares be voted if I do not return my proxy card?
   
A: If your shares are registered in your name or if you have stock certificates, they will not be voted if you do not return your proxy card by mail or vote at the meeting as described above under “How do I cast a vote?”
   
  The proposal to be considered at the special meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding held by stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont. If you do not vote at the special meeting by submitting a proxy or otherwise, your shares will not be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal to approve the issuance of the Shares by all stockholders, but will have the same effect as a vote against the issuance of the Shares for the purpose of determining whether the unaffiliated stockholders of Crescent approved the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger. If you submit a proxy card and affirmatively elect to abstain from voting, your proxy will be counted as present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum but will not be voted at the special meeting. As a result, your abstention will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal in front of all stockholders, but will be treated as a vote against the issuance of the Shares for the purpose of determining whether the unaffiliated stockholders of Crescent approved the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger. If you hold shares in street name and do not instruct your broker how to vote your shares, your shares will not be voted at the special meeting because brokers do not have the authority to vote on the proposal absent instructions from you. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal in front of all stockholders, but has the same effect as a vote against the issuance of the Shares for the purpose of determining whether the unaffiliated stockholders of Crescent approved the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger.
   
  The proposal to adjourn the special meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting. An abstention or a broker non-vote will thus have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. A failure to vote, however, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
   
  Matters relating to the ECB Merger will be considered at a separate special meeting of Crescent’s stockholders.

 

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Q: Can I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy?
   
A: Yes. An appointment of proxy may be revoked by the stockholder giving it at any time before it is exercised by filing with our Corporate Secretary a written instrument revoking it or a duly executed appointment of proxy bearing a later date, whether appointed through the mail or the Internet, or by attending the special meeting and announcing his or her intention to vote in person.
   
Q: How many votes do I have?
   
A: Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record as of October 19, 2012.
   
Q: Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
   
A: Our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the proposal to be considered at the special meeting.
   
Q: Who will bear the costs of the proxy solicitation?
   
A: We will pay the costs of preparing, assembling and mailing this proxy statement and other proxy solicitation expenses. In addition to the use of U.S. Mail and the Internet, appointments of proxy may be solicited in person or by telephone by our officers, directors and employees without additional compensation. We will reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their costs in sending the proxy materials to the beneficial owners of our common stock.
   
Q: Whom should I call with questions?

 

Nancy Snow
Corporate Secretary
3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
(919) 659-9000

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting to Be Held on November 30, 2012.

 

The proxy statement is available on the Internet at www.crescentstatebank.com/proxy.

 

You may also obtain additional information about us from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions under “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 107.

 

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COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA

 

The following tables set forth the historical net loss and book value per share of Crescent and VantageSouth common stock and the unaudited pro forma combined net loss and book value per share. The unaudited pro forma combined net income (loss) per share data reflects the acquisition of VantageSouth as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2009 and the unaudited pro forma combined book value per share data reflects the acquisition of VantageSouth as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2012.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial data is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of Crescent would have been had the acquisition of VantageSouth occurred on the date assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.

 

The information below reflects the historical net loss and net book value per share of our common stock in comparison with the unaudited pro forma net loss and book value per share after giving effect to our acquisition of VantageSouth. The information in the following tables is based on, and should be read together with, the audited and unaudited financial statements of Crescent and the related notes at Annex A, the audited and unaudited financial statements of VantageSouth and the related notes at Annex B to this proxy statement, and the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement.

 

   Successor
Company
   Predecessor
Company
   Successor
Company
   Predecessor Company 
Crescent historical data:  Nine
Months
Ended
September
30,
2012
   Nine
Months
Ended
September
30,
2011
   Period from
November 19
to
December 31,
2011
   Period from
January 1 to
November
18,
2011
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2009
 
Net income (loss) per common share-basic  $(0.03)  $(1.54)  $(0.01)  $(1.57)  $(1.21)  $(3.33)
Net income (loss) per common share-diluted  $(0.03)  $(1.54)  $(0.01)  $(1.57)  $(1.21)  $(3.33)
Book value per share as of the end of the period (1)  $4.16   $4.48   $4.17    -   $5.76   $6.92 

 

   Successor
Company
   Predecessor Company 
VantageSouth historical data:  Period from
February 1,
2012 to
September
30, 2012
   Period
from
January 1,
2012 to
January
31, 2012
   Nine Months
Ended
September
30,
2011
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2009
 
Net income (loss) per common share-basic  $1.25   $0.10   $1.27   $0.82   $(3.53)  $(1.43)
Net income (loss) per common share-diluted  $1.25   $0.10   $0.97   $0.63   $(3.53)  $(1.43)
Book value per share as of the end of the period (1)  $20.73    -    -   $19.70   $3.86   $5.82 

 

Pro Forma combined data:  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2011
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
   12 Months
Ended
December 31,
2009
 
Net income (loss) per common share-basic (2)  $0.03   $(0.77)  $(0.80)  $(0.68)  $(1.97)
Net income (loss) per common share-diluted (2)  $0.03   $(0.77)  $(0.80)  $(0.68)  $(1.97)
Book value per share as of the end of the period (1)  $4.11    -    -    -    - 

 


 

(1) The historical book value per share is computed by dividing total shareholders’ equity (less the liquidation value of preferred stock) by the total number of shares of Crescent’s or VantageSouth’s common stock outstanding at the end of the period. The pro forma combined book value per share is computed by dividing the pro forma combined stockholders’ equity (less the liquidation value of preferred stock) by the pro forma combined number of shares of Crescent’s common stock outstanding as of  September 30, 2012, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of that date.

 

 

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(2) Shares used to calculate the unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted net income (loss) per share are based on the sum of the following:
  a. The number of Crescent’s weighted-average shares used in computing historical net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted; and
  b. The maximum number of Crescent’s common shares that can be issued to the former VantageSouth shareholders as consideration for the Merger.

 

MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

 

Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “CRFN.”

 

The following table sets forth the high and low intraday sales prices of our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market for each of the periods set forth below.

 

    High     Low  
2012                
First Quarter   $ 4.50     $ 3.00  
Second Quarter   $ 6.25     $ 3.48  
Third Quarter   $ 5.59     $ 4.46  
Fourth Quarter (through November 15, 2012)   $ 5.25     $ 4.01  
                 
2011                
First Quarter   $ 4.18     $ 2.03  
Second Quarter   $ 4.18     $ 3.61  
Third Quarter   $ 4.09     $ 2.41  
Fourth Quarter   $ 4.62     $ 2.51  
                 
2010                
First Quarter   $ 3.58     $ 3.00  
Second Quarter   $ 4.28     $ 2.50  
Third Quarter   $ 2.89     $ 2.50  
Fourth Quarter   $ 2.74     $ 2.00  

 

The last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on November 15, 2012 was $4.48 per share.

 

As of November 15, 2012 (the trading day before the date of this Proxy Statement), the total number of Shares that would be issued in the Merger, computed as if the Merger were to be consummated on the date of this Proxy Statement, a total of 7,368,140 Shares would be issued with a value of $33.0 million based on the closing market price of our common stock of $4.48 on such date. The number of Shares actually issued to the VantageSouth shareholders in the Merger will not be determined until the Merger closes.

 

As of October 19, 2012, there were approximately 634 stockholders of record of an aggregate of 28,379,445 shares of our common stock. For detailed information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock see “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of Crescent” beginning on page 102.

 

Market price data regarding VantageSouth is not provided as there is no public market for its equity.

 

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Given the absence of a public trading market for the outstanding equity of VantageSouth, the foregoing per share market data may not provide meaningful information to you in determining whether to approve the issuance of the Shares. Our stockholders are urged to obtain current market quotations for our common stock and to carefully review the other information contained in this proxy statement in considering whether to approve the issuance of the Shares. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 107.

 

Dividends

 

Crescent and Crescent Bank

 

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from Crescent Bank. The principal source of our cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to stockholders, is dividends that we receive from Crescent Bank. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the payment of dividends by a subsidiary bank to its bank holding company. Furthermore, North Carolina law provides that banks may only pay cash dividends from its undivided profits, as defined by Section 53 of the North Carolina General Statutes, and that dividends may not be paid unless a bank’s capital surplus is at least 50% of its paid-in capital. However, effective October 1, 2012, a revision to the North Carolina Banking Code took effect, and a bank will now only be limited in paying dividends under state law should it fail to maintain regulatory capital ratios sufficient to be considered “adequately capitalized” under relevant federal capital requirements.

 

The payment of dividends by us and Crescent Bank may also be affected by other factors, including other restrictions imposed under discretionary powers afforded our state and federal regulators. For example, if, in the opinion of the FDIC, Crescent Bank was engaged in or about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the FDIC could require, after notice and a hearing, that Crescent Bank stop or refrain from engaging in the practice. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings.

 

When we received a capital investment from the Treasury under the TARP CPP, we became subject to additional limitations on the payment of dividends. These limitations require, among other things, that (i) all dividends for the securities purchased under the TARP CPP be paid before other dividends can be paid and (ii) the Treasury must approve any increases in common dividends for three years following the Treasury’s investment.

 

Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board clarified its guidance on dividend policies for bank holding companies through the publication of a Supervisory Letter, dated February 24, 2009. As part of the letter, the Federal Reserve Board encouraged bank holding companies, particularly those that had participated in the TARP CPP, to consult with the Federal Reserve Board prior to dividend declarations and redemption and repurchase decisions even when not explicitly required to do so by federal regulations. The Federal Reserve Board has indicated that TARP CPP recipients, such as the Company, should consider and communicate in advance to regulatory staff how proposed dividends, capital repurchases. and capital redemptions are consistent with its obligation to eventually redeem the securities held by the Treasury. This new guidance is largely consistent with prior regulatory statements encouraging bank holding companies to pay dividends out of net income and to avoid dividends that could adversely affect the capital needs or minimum regulatory capital ratios of the bank holding company and its subsidiary bank.

 

Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on many of the statutory and regulatory factors mentioned above.

 

VantageSouth

 

VantageSouth historically has not elected to declare and pay dividends on its common stock. Further, the VSB Agreement prohibits VantageSouth from paying any dividends prior to the effective time of the Merger without the prior consent of Crescent Bank. Following the effectiveness of the revisions to the North Carolina Banking Code on October 1, 2012, most state legal limitations on paying dividends applicable to VantageSouth have been lifted.

 

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In addition, other state and federal statutory and regulatory restrictions apply to VantageSouth’s payment of cash dividends, such as the FDIC requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. VantageSouth is also subject to federal policy statements that provide that insured banks should generally pay dividends only from their current operating earnings.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

In addition to the other information included in this proxy statement, including the matters addressed under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether to vote for the issuance of the Shares in connection with the Merger. You should also consider the other information in this proxy statement and the other documents we file with the SEC, especially the other risk factors about us. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 107.

 

Risks Related to the Merger

 

As a result of the Merger and the issuance of the Shares, Piedmont will own more than 90% of our outstanding shares. This will give Piedmont the ability under Delaware law to effect certain business combinations without the requirement for stockholder approval.

 

Piedmont currently owns 88% of our outstanding voting stock, and following the share issuance in connection with the Merger will own approximately 90% of our voting stock. Under Delaware law, Piedmont will thereafter have the ability to effect a “short form merger” with Crescent that could have the effect of “cashing out” all of the public stockholders. So long as Piedmont’s ownership of Crescent exceeds 90% solely because of the Shares it will receive as part of the Merger, Piedmont has agreed in the Piedmont Voting Agreement, as a material inducement for Crescent to enter into the VSB Agreement, to not effect such a short form merger without the prior approval of a committee of disinterested directors. Piedmont has further advised the Crescent Board of Directors that it has no intention of engaging in such a transaction and that the Merger and the share issuance are not a part of any plan to engage in such a transaction or otherwise to cause Crescent’s shares to cease to be publicly traded. Piedmont could in the future, however, propose such a transaction, which could have the effect of causing Crescent to become a wholly owned subsidiary of Piedmont.

 

As part of the ECB Merger, Crescent anticipates issuing up to approximately 10.3 million shares of its common stock to current shareholders of ECB. Should Crescent complete each of the present Merger and the ECB Merger, Piedmont will own approximately 70% of the outstanding common stock of Crescent.

 

We will issue a large number of shares of common stock in connection with the Merger, which will result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders. Our stockholders may not realize a benefit from the Merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the Merger.

 

The consideration for our acquisition of VantageSouth consists of shares of our common stock. We will issue between 6,666,425 and 7,368,140 shares pursuant to the Merger, which represents up to 26% of our voting shares prior to the issuance and will represent between 19% and 21% of our voting shares following the issuance, based on our outstanding capital stock at October 19, 2012. Our issuance of the Shares will result in substantial percentage dilution of our existing stockholders’ ownership interests. Our issuance of the Shares may also have an adverse impact on our net income per share in fiscal periods that include (or follow) the closing of the Merger.

 

If we are unable to realize the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger, our stockholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interest without receiving commensurate benefit.

 

If the conditions to the closing of the Merger are not met, the Merger will not occur, which could adversely impact the market price of our common stock as well as our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Specified conditions must be satisfied or waived before the Merger can be completed, including, without limitation, obtaining the requisite approval of our stockholders with respect to our proposed issuance of common stock in the Merger. These conditions are summarized in the section in this proxy statement entitled “The VSB Agreement — Conditions to the Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 50 and are described in detail in the VSB Agreement attached to this proxy statement at Annex E. We cannot assure you that each of the conditions will be satisfied.

 

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If the conditions are not satisfied or waived in a timely manner and the Merger is delayed, we may lose some or all of the intended or perceived benefits of the transaction which could cause our stock price to decline and harm our business. If the Merger is not completed for any reason, our stock price may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the Merger will be completed.

 

In addition, we will be required to pay our costs related to the acquisition even if the Merger is not completed, such as amounts payable to legal and financial advisors and independent accountants, and such costs are significant. All of these costs will be incurred whether or not the transaction is completed.

 

The integration of us and VantageSouth may not be completed successfully, cost-effectively or on a timely basis and may pose certain risks to our business and operations.

 

There is no assurance that we will successfully or cost-effectively integrate VantageSouth’s operations with our own. After completing the acquisition of VantageSouth, we will have significantly more assets and employees to manage than we did prior to the acquisition. Our management will be required to devote a significant amount of time and attention to the process of integrating the operations of us and VantageSouth. VantageSouth has not had to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for internal control and other procedures. Bringing its systems into compliance with those requirements may cause us to incur substantial additional expense. In addition, the integration process may cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our business after completion of the acquisition. If our management is not able to effectively manage the integration process, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business could suffer and our results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.

 

As we attempt to integrate the acquisition of VantageSouth, we may encounter the following difficulties, among others:

 

  the diversion of management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of the combined company;

 

  the management of a larger company than before completion of the Merger;

 

  the assimilation of VantageSouth employees and the integration of two business cultures;

 

  challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel;

 

  the possibility that the expected benefits of the transaction may not materialize in the timeframe expected or at all, or may be more costly to achieve;

 

  challenges in keeping existing customers and obtaining new customers;

 

  reputation risks and the reaction of our customers to the transaction; and

 

  the possibility that required regulatory, stockholder or other approvals, might not be obtained or other closing conditions might not be satisfied in a timely manner or at all.

 

Should any of these risks be realized, it could cause us to incur additional expense and cause our operating results to suffer.

 

Failure to complete the Merger could harm our common stock price and future business and operations.

 

If the Merger is not completed, we may be subject to the following risks:

 

  the price of our common stock may decline;

 

  we will not realize our expected benefits of the Merger;

 

  our regulators may limit our ability to make future bank and other acquisitions, or otherwise limit our operations and/or growth;

 

  we will remain subject to additional regulatory and governance risk related to VantageSouth continuing to be an affiliate of us;

 

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  our management will continue to have overlapping responsibilities for two separately owned banks; and

 

  the costs incurred by us in connection with the Merger must be paid by us even if the Merger is not completed.

 

The Merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result from industry-wide changes and certain other specified causes.

 

In general, either party can refuse to complete the Merger if there is a material adverse change affecting the other party between August 10, 2012, the date of the VSB Agreement, and the closing. However, certain types of changes do not permit either party to refuse to complete the Merger, even if such change would have a material adverse effect on us, Crescent Bank or VantageSouth, including:

 

  changes in laws, rules, regulations or accounting principles affecting financial institutions that do not disproportionately affect us, Crescent Bank or VantageSouth as compared to other companies in the banking industry;

 

  changes in economic conditions affecting financial institutions, which do not disproportionately affect us, Crescent Bank or VantageSouth as compared to other companies in the banking industry;

 

  actions and omissions of any party to the VSB Agreement taken with the prior consent of the other;

 

  direct effects of compliance with the VSB Agreement on our, Crescent Bank’s or VantageSouth’s operating performance, including expenses incurred in consummating the Merger; or

 

  changes in national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States, or any of its territories, possessions or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, which do not disproportionately affect us, Crescent Bank or VantageSouth as compared to other companies in the banking industry.

 

If adverse changes occur but we and the VantageSouth shareholders still complete the Merger, our stock price may suffer.

 

The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of the Merger.

 

The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of the Merger for a number of reasons including if:

 

  we do not achieve the perceived benefits of the Merger as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts;

 

  the effect of the Merger on our business and prospects is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts; or

 

  investors react negatively to the effect on our business and prospects from the Merger.

 

As shares of our common stock issued in the Merger become eligible for resale, the sale of those shares could adversely impact our stock price.

 

The Shares issued in the Merger will be restricted securities and may not be sold absent registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act or another available exemption from registration. Accordingly, the Shares, which represent a substantial number of shares of our common stock, will become eligible for resale 180 days after the closing date under Rule 144. Our stock price may suffer a significant decline if there were to be a sudden increase in the number of shares sold in the public market or market perception that the increased number of shares available for sale will exceed the demand for our common stock.

 

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Risks Related to the Combined Business Following the Merger

 

In addition to the other information included in this proxy statement, as well as in the section of this proxy captioned “Risks Related to the Merger”, you should carefully consider the following risks we will face upon consummating the Merger.

 

We may face challenges in integrating VantageSouth with Crescent Bank, and, as a result, we may not realize the expected benefits of the proposed Merger.

 

Integrating the operations and personnel of us and VantageSouth will require a significant investment of management’s time and effort as well as the investment of capital, particularly with respect to information systems. The successful integration of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth will require, among other things, coordination and integration of VantageSouth operations into our organization. The diversion of the attention of our and VantageSouth’s senior management and any difficulties encountered in the process of combining the companies could cause the disruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the activities of the combined business.

 

The inability to successfully integrate the operations and personnel of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth, or any significant delay in achieving integration, could have a material adverse effect on the combined business after the completion of the Merger, and, as a result, on our cash flows, results of operations and financial position. Any such delay could also have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain regulatory approval for any future bank acquisitions.

 

We expect to incur significant costs associated with the proposed Merger.

 

We estimate that we will incur direct transaction costs of approximately $1 million in connection with the proposed Merger. In addition, the combined business may incur charges to operations that we cannot currently reasonably estimate in the quarter in which the Merger is completed or the following quarters to reflect costs associated with integrating the two businesses. There can be no assurance that the combined business will not incur additional charges relating to the transaction in subsequent periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations and financial position.

 

The success of the combined business will depend on the services of each of our senior executives as well as certain key personnel, the loss of whom could negatively affect the combined business.

 

Our success has always depended upon the skills, experience and efforts of our senior executives and other key personnel. Following the completion of the Merger, this will be even more important as we work to integrate our businesses. The failure of key employees to remain with the combined business could be harmful to the success of the combined business. Competition for our highly skilled employees is intense and we cannot prevent the future resignation of any employee. Some of the combined business’s employees have agreements which impose obligations that may prevent a former employee from working for a competitor for a period of time; however, these clauses may not be enforceable, or may be enforceable only in part.

 

Our financial projections are only estimates of future results and there is no assurance that we will achieve the results shown in the financial projections.

 

The financial projections included elsewhere in this proxy statement are only estimates of possible future operating results and not guarantees of future performance. The future operating results of the combined business will be affected by numerous factors, including those discussed in this “Risk Factors” section of this proxy statement and in our other public filings. In addition, our management prepared the financial projections in good faith based upon assumptions. Although such assumptions are believed to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that the projections can be attained or as to the reliability of the assumptions on which they are based. The projections are subject to the significant uncertainties inherent in any attempt to predict the results of operations for each of the businesses and the combined business. Certain of the assumptions used will inevitably not materialize and unanticipated events will occur. Therefore, the actual results of operations are likely to vary from the projections and such variations may be material and adverse to us. We will conduct our business in a manner different from that set forth in the assumptions as changing circumstances may require.

 

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The trading volume in our common stock is relatively low and may continue to be relatively low after the Merger is completed, and market conditions and other factors may affect the value of our common stock, which may make it difficult for you to sell your shares at times, volumes or prices you find attractive.

 

While our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market, our common stock is thinly traded and has substantially less liquidity than the average trading market for many other publicly traded companies. Trading volume may remain low as a result of the Merger, by which Piedmont will increase its ownership of our common stock from 88% to approximately 90%.

 

Thinly traded stocks can be more volatile than stock trading in an active public market. Our stock price has been relatively volatile in the past and it may fluctuate significantly in the future, with these fluctuations being unrelated to our performance. General market declines or market volatility in the future, especially in the financial institutions sector of the economy, could adversely affect the price of our common stock. The current market price may not be indicative of future market prices and, given the absence of a public trading market for the outstanding equity of VantageSouth, we cannot predict whether, or to what extent, the price of our common stock will decline after completion of the Merger. Therefore, our stockholders may not be able to sell their shares at the volume, prices or times that they desire.

 

The combined business may be required to raise additional capital in the future, including through new increased minimum capital thresholds established by our regulators as part of their implementation of Basel III, but that capital may not be available when it is needed and could be dilutive to our existing stockholders, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The combined business will be required by regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support its operations, and our federal and state regulators are considering new regulations, including, but not limited to, a proposal recently issued by the Federal Reserve to implement Basel III capital standards. This proposal, if implemented, could require financial institutions to maintain higher minimum capital ratios and place a greater emphasis on common equity as a component of Tier 1 capital. In order to support the operations of the combined business, we may need to raise capital in the future. Our ability to raise capital, if needed, will depend in part on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise capital, if needed, on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise capital when needed, our ability to operate or further expand our operations could be materially impaired. In addition, if we decide to raise equity capital under such conditions, the interest of our stockholders could be further diluted.

 

Any of these factors may, individually or as a group, have a material adverse effect on the combined entity’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of our statements contained in this proxy statement are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or the future financial performance of Crescent or Crescent Bank and include statements about the competitiveness of the banking industry, potential regulatory obligations, our entrance and expansion into other markets, our other business strategies and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. When we use words like “may,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “expect,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” and similar expressions, you should consider them as identifying forward-looking statements, although we may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions, and on the information available to us at the time that these disclosures were prepared.

 

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

  · failure to complete the Merger or to realize the benefits of the proposed Merger;

 

  · failure to successfully integrate VantageSouth into Crescent Bank;

 

  · deterioration in the financial condition or liquidity of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses;

  

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  · changes in loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments;

 

  · the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses;

 

  · changes in political and economic conditions, including the political and economic effects of the current economic downturn and other major developments, including the ongoing war on terrorism, continued tensions in the Middle East, and the ongoing economic challenges facing the European Union;

 

  · changes in financial market conditions, either internationally, nationally or locally in areas in which Crescent conducts or will conduct its operations, including, without limitation, reduced rates of business formation and growth, commercial and residential real estate development, and real estate prices;

 

  · the ability to comply with any requirements imposed on Crescent or Crescent Bank by their respective regulators, and the potential negative consequences that may result;

 

  · fluctuations in markets for equity, fixed-income, commercial paper and other securities, which could affect availability, market liquidity levels, and pricing;

 

  · governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes;

 

  · Crescent’s participation or lack of participation in governmental programs implemented under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (the “EESA”) and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (the “ARRA”), including, without limitation, the TARP CPP, and the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, and the impact of such programs and related regulations on Crescent and on international, national, and local economic and financial markets and conditions;

 

  · Crescent’s lack of participation in a “stress test” under the Federal Reserve’s Supervisory Capital Assessment Program; the diagnostic and stress testing we conducted differs from that administered under the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program, and the results of our test may be inaccurate;

 

  · the impact of the EESA and the ARRA and related rules and regulations on the business operations and competitiveness of Crescent and other participating U.S. financial institutions;

 

  · the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest sensitive assets and liabilities;

 

  · the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone and the Internet;

 

  · liability resulting from a governmental review of our or VantageSouth’s business practices; and

 

  · the effect of any other mergers, acquisitions or transactions, to which we or our subsidiary may from time to time be a party, including, without limitation, our ability to successfully integrate any other businesses that we acquire.

 

Many of these risks are beyond our ability to control or predict, and you are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to us.

 

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary note. Our actual results may differ significantly from those we discuss in these forward-looking statements.

 

For other factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from estimates and projections contained in these forward-looking statements, please read the information under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18 of this proxy statement.

 

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THE SPECIAL MEETING OF CRESCENT STOCKHOLDERS

 

General

 

We are furnishing this proxy statement to our stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors for use at the special meeting of stockholders to be held on November 30, 2012 and at any adjournment, postponement or continuation thereof. This document is first being furnished to our stockholders on or about November 17, 2012.

 

Date, Time and Place

 

The special meeting of our stockholders will be held at the Operations Center of Crescent State Bank located at 206 High House Road, Cary, North Carolina, on November 30, 2012 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time.

 

Purpose of the Special Meeting

 

At the special meeting, our stockholders will consider and act upon the following matters:

 

  the issuance of up to 7,368,140 shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of VantageSouth, by means of a merger with Crescent Bank; and

 

  to approve the postponement or adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger.

 

Record Date, Shares of Common Stock Outstanding and Entitled to Vote

 

We have fixed the close of business on October 19, 2012, as the record date for determining the holders of our common stock entitled to notice of and to attend and to vote at the special meeting or at any adjournment thereof. As of the close of business on October 19, 2012, there were 28,379,445 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of our common stock entitles its holder to one vote on the proposal presented at the special meeting.

 

Quorum and Vote of Crescent Stockholders Required

 

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the meeting. Votes and abstentions of stockholders of record who are present at the meeting in person or by proxy are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.

 

The approval of the issuance of the Shares requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast at the special meeting at which a quorum is present. In addition, under the terms of the VSB Agreement, the issuance of the Shares must also be approved by the holders of shares of our common stock who are unaffiliated with Piedmont and who represent at least a majority of the total shares held by such unaffiliated holders.

 

The approval of the postponement or adjournment of the special meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting.

 

Piedmont, which holds approximately 88% of our voting shares, has agreed to attend the special meeting in person or by proxy and to vote in favor of the proposal. The members of the Special Committee, who collectively own approximately 2.8% of our voting shares, have also agreed to attend the special meeting in person or by proxy and to vote in favor of the proposal.

 

If you do not submit a proxy card or vote at the special meeting, your shares will not be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal to approve the issuance of the Shares by all stockholders, but has the same effect as a vote against the issuance of the Shares for the purpose of determining whether the unaffiliated stockholders of Crescent approved the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger. Failing to submit a proxy or voting in person at the special meeting shall have no effect on the outcome of the adjournment proposal.

 

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Voting Instructions

 

If you choose to submit a proxy by mail, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in the envelope provided for that purpose. Instructions regarding submitting a proxy by Internet are included on the proxy card. The granting of a proxy will not affect your right to revoke it or to attend the meeting and vote in person.

 

Abstentions and Failure to Vote

 

The proposal to approve the issuance of the Shares in connection with the Merger to be considered at the special meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding held by stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont. If you do not vote at the special meeting by submitting a proxy or otherwise, your shares will not be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal to approve the issuance of the Shares by all stockholders, but will be treated as a vote against the issuance of the Shares for the purpose of determining whether the unaffiliated stockholders of Crescent approved the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger. If you submit a proxy card and affirmatively elect to abstain from voting, your proxy will be counted as present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum but will not be voted at the special meeting. As a result, your abstention will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal in front of all stockholders, but will be treated as a vote against the issuance of the Shares for the purpose of determining whether the unaffiliated stockholders of Crescent approved the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger. If you hold shares in street name and do not instruct your broker how to vote your shares, your shares will not be voted at the special meeting because brokers do not have the authority to vote on the proposal absent instructions from you. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal in front of all stockholders, but will be treated as a vote against the issuance of the Shares for the purpose of determining whether the unaffiliated stockholders of Crescent approved the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger.

 

Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of Crescent common stock entitled to vote and represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting. An abstention or a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. A failure to vote or submit a proxy, however, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

 

Voting of Proxies at the Special Meeting

 

All properly executed proxies that we receive prior to the vote at the special meeting, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxies or, if no direction is indicated, to approve the issuance of the Shares and/or approve the adjournment proposal.

 

Our board of directors does not currently intend to bring any other business before the special meeting and, so far as our board of directors knows, no other matters are to be brought before the special meeting. If other business properly comes before the special meeting, the proxies will vote in accordance with their own judgment.

 

Copies of solicitation materials will be furnished to banks, brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians holding in their names shares of our common stock beneficially owned by others to forward to such beneficial owners. In addition to the use of U.S. Mail and the Internet, proxies may be solicited in person or by telephone by our officers, directors and employees without additional compensation.

 

Revocation of Proxies

 

An appointment of proxy may be revoked by the stockholder giving it at any time before it is exercised by filing with our Corporate Secretary a written instrument revoking it or a duly executed appointment of proxy bearing a later date, whether appointed through the mail or the Internet, or by attending the special meeting and announcing his or her intention to vote in person.

 

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Solicitation of Proxies

 

We will pay the costs of preparing, assembling and mailing this proxy statement and other proxy solicitation expenses. In addition to the use of U.S. Mail and the Internet, appointments of proxy may be solicited in person or by telephone by our officers, directors and employees without additional compensation. We will reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their costs in sending the proxy materials to the beneficial owners of our common stock.

 

MATTERS BEING SUBMITTED TO A VOTE OF CRESCENT STOCKHOLDERS

 

Proposal 1: Approval of the Issuance of the Shares

 

At the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof, our stockholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of up to 7,368,140 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger. As noted in “The Special Meeting of Crescent Stockholders – Quorum and Vote of Crescent Stockholders Required” above, pursuant to the VSB Agreement, approval of this proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of Crescent’s stockholders that are not affiliated with Piedmont and who represent at least a majority of the total shares held by the unaffiliated holders.

 

Further information with respect to the issuance of the Shares, the Merger, VantageSouth and the VantageSouth shareholders is contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, including the sections “The Merger” beginning on page 27 and “The VSB Agreement” beginning on page 50.

 

UPON THE UNANIMOUS RECOMMENDATION OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE, OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 1 RELATING TO THE ISSUANCE OF THE SHARES.

 

Proposal 2: Adjournment

 

In addition to the proposal relating to the issuance of the Shares, our stockholders will also be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to postpone or adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger. As noted in “The Special Meeting of Crescent Stockholders – Quorum and Vote of Crescent Stockholders Required” above, the adjournment proposal must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast at the special meeting.

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 2 RELATING TO THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE MEETING TO A LATER DATE, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, IN ORDER TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES.

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Special Meeting of Stockholders To Be Held on November 30, 2012.

 

This Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting of Stockholders is also available on the Internet at

www.crescentstatebank.com/proxy

 

STOCKHOLDERS MAY ALSO ELECT TO VOTE BY PHONE

BY DIALING 1-800-690-6903, OR VOTE ONLINE AT www.proxyvote.com

 

HAVE YOUR PROXY CARD IN HAND WHEN YOU CALL AND THEN FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS.

 

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THE MERGER

 

The following is a description of the material aspects of the Merger, including the VSB Agreement. While we believe that the following description covers the material terms of the Merger, the description may not contain all of the information that is important to you. We encourage you to carefully read this entire proxy statement, including the VSB Agreement attached to this proxy statement at Annex E, for a more complete understanding of the Merger.

 

Background of the Merger

 

Piedmont was organized in 2009 to pursue a strategy of becoming a regional community banking organization serving businesses, business owners and professionals in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, through investing in and acquiring community banks in the region.

 

Piedmont’s first investment was in VantageSouth, with Piedmont and VantageSouth having entered into an Investment Agreement dated June 10, 2009. Pursuant to that agreement, Piedmont acquired beneficial ownership of approximately 62% of VantageSouth through investments made in February and June of 2010. In April 2011, Piedmont acquired 100% of Community Bank of Rowan, a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank based in Salisbury, North Carolina (“Rowan”). In February 2012, Rowan merged with VantageSouth. As a result of this merger, the holders of VantageSouth shares other than Piedmont received cash in exchange for their shares and VantageSouth became a wholly owned subsidiary of Piedmont. The operations of Rowan and VantageSouth have since been integrated and the combined bank is operating as VantageSouth Bank.

 

On February 23, 2011, Crescent entered into an Investment Agreement with Piedmont that provided for Piedmont to invest $75,000,000 in Crescent to acquire 18,750,000 shares of our common stock (a per share price of $4.00), and for Piedmont also to make a tender offer for a portion of the outstanding shares held by our public stockholders at a price of $4.75 per share. In November and December 2011, Piedmont acquired a total of approximately 88% of our shares through the investment and tender offer (collectively, the “Piedmont Investment”).

 

At the time of the closing of the Piedmont Investment, on November 18, 2011, all of the persons who were directors of Piedmont became directors of Crescent and Crescent Bank, and all of the previous directors of Crescent and Crescent Bank, other than Messrs. Barringer, Lucas, Paul and Rufty, resigned from our Board and the Crescent Bank board. Pursuant to the Piedmont Investment, Messrs. Barringer, Lucas, Paul and Rufty became members of the Piedmont Board, also effective November 18, 2011. In addition, Scott Custer, Terry Earley, Steven Jones, Lee Roberts, David Shipp, Jonathan Hornaday and Kent Miller, who were executive officers of Piedmont, became executive officers of Crescent. Piedmont, Crescent, Crescent Bank and VantageSouth currently share executive officers and various other personnel and certain services, and Crescent and Piedmont share office space.

 

Piedmont and Crescent are bank holding companies subject to the oversight of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Federal Reserve”), and Crescent Bank and VantageSouth, as North Carolina chartered banks, are subject to the oversight of the FDIC and the Commissioner. These regulatory authorities conduct periodic reviews of the operations and financial condition of the holding companies or banks, as applicable. In addition, Piedmont was required to obtain approval from each of the Commissioner and the Federal Reserve for its acquisitions of Rowan, its acquisition of control of VantageSouth and the acquisition of a controlling interest in Crescent. Piedmont was also required to obtain the approval of the FDIC and the Commissioner when it sought to merge Rowan and VantageSouth in early 2012. Among other benefits, the combination of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth would simplify administration, enable senior management to focus on one bank for future growth and allow for enterprise-wide risk management to promote the safety and soundness of the integrated financial institution, which Crescent believes are results that would be viewed favorably by the federal banking regulators.

 

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On June 8, 2012, Piedmont advised the Board of Crescent that Piedmont intended to make a formal proposal for a merger of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth. Thereafter, over the course of June and July 2012, Messrs. Barringer, Lucas, Paul and Rufty resigned from their positions on the Board of Piedmont. During their service as directors of Piedmont, they each received $3,125 as director fees from Piedmont. On July 11, 2012, the Board of Crescent approved in principle the formation of a special committee of disinterested directors (the “Special Committee”) with authority to review and negotiate and, if they determined appropriate, approve and recommend approval of any proposal from Piedmont or any alternative transaction, and Messrs. Barringer, Lucas, Paul and Rufty were selected and agreed to serve on the Special Committee.

 

The members of the Special Committee met on July 11, 2012 and July 16, 2012 to interview potential legal and financial advisors. At the July 11, 2012 meeting, the members of the Special Committee appointed Mr. Lucas as chairman of the Special Committee. After interviewing several potential legal and financial advisors, the Special Committee engaged Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P. (“Sandler O'Neill”) to act as its financial advisor and Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP (“Nelson Mullins”) to act as its legal advisor. Each of these advisors has substantial experience in mergers and acquisitions involving community banks. Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. was engaged as special counsel to the Special Committee to assist with Delaware law issues and related advice.

 

Piedmont delivered a formal proposal to the Special Committee during its meeting on July 11, 2012. Piedmont delivered a term sheet and related supporting materials, which contemplated that the consideration Piedmont would receive for the sale of VantageSouth would be the issuance to it of additional shares of our common stock with a value of $37 million, based on the 30-day moving average price of our common stock for the period ending three business days prior to the completion of the proposed merger, with appropriate caps and/or collars to be negotiated with respect to the share exchange ratio. The term sheet contemplated that the composition of the Crescent Board would not change as a result of the proposed merger.

 

On July 27, 2012, the Board of Crescent approved resolutions that formally created the Special Committee, with effect from July 11, 2012. These resolutions also ratified all actions of the Special Committee taken from July 11, 2012, and delegated authority to the Special Committee the exclusive power and authority to:

 

  review and evaluate the terms and conditions, and determine the advisability of the Merger or any other alternative transaction,

 

  negotiate with Piedmont or any other party with respect to the terms and conditions of the Merger and any other alternative transaction, and if the Special Committee deemed appropriate and in its sole discretion, to disapprove the Merger or any other alternative transaction, or, alternatively, but subject to the limitations of applicable law, approve the execution and delivery of documents setting forth the Merger or any other alternative transaction on behalf of Crescent,

 

  supervise management in regard to the conduct of such negotiations should the Special Committee, in its sole discretion, authorize management to conduct or participate in such negotiations,

 

  determine whether the Merger or any other alternative transaction is fair to, and in the best interests of, Crescent and all of its stockholders (other than to Piedmont and other stockholders affiliated with Piedmont),

 

  recommend to the full Board of Directors of Crescent what action, if any, should be taken by the Board of Directors of Crescent with respect to the Merger or any other alternative transaction, and

 

  take any and all other actions it deemed necessary and advisable in light of the proposed transaction or any other alternative transaction.

 

The resolutions provided further that the Board of Directors of Crescent would not recommend the proposed transaction for approval by the Crescent stockholders or otherwise approve an alternative transaction without first obtaining approval of the Special Committee before pursuing such transaction. Finally, these resolutions provided that each member of the Special Committee would be paid a fixed fee of $10,000 for his service as a member of the Special Committee.

 

On July 26, 2012, Kilpatrick Townsend Stockton LLP (“Kilpatrick Stockton”), counsel to VantageSouth, distributed a draft VSB Agreement to Nelson Mullins.      

 

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On July 26, 2012, the Special Committee met with Nelson Mullins. Nelson Mullins discussed with the Special Committee its authority and fiduciary responsibilities as well as the due diligence process. Nelson Mullins also discussed the form of VSB Agreement delivered by Kilpatrick Stockton earlier in the day. At the request of the Special Committee, Scott Custer, the Chairman of the Board of VantageSouth, Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Bank, President and Chief Executive Officer of Crescent, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont, as well as Jonathan Hornaday, an officer of Crescent and Piedmont, participated in a portion of the Special Committee meeting and discussed with the Special Committee their views with respect to the strategic benefits of the proposed Merger, including anticipated operating synergies, cost savings, tax benefits and bank regulatory considerations. Messrs. Custer and Hornaday also discussed the potential impacts of the proposed Merger on a potential software systems integration in December of 2012 that could upgrade VantageSouth’s systems and integrate them with those of Crescent. Such senior management also advised the Special Committee they believed that the investor community would generally perceive a proposed merger of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth as a positive development for Crescent, since they believed that the combined organization on a pro forma basis would have been profitable for the second quarter of 2012, whereas Crescent had experienced a net loss for such period.

 

Messrs. Custer and Hornaday advised the Special Committee that they believed that it could be advantageous to Crescent to begin realizing anticipated cost savings and other operating synergies from a merger with VantageSouth as soon as practicable. In addition, they advised the Special Committee that, in order to preserve the ability to merge Crescent Bank and VantageSouth at a time that would permit a software integration scheduled for early December 2012, a merger application needed to be included on the agenda for approval by the North Carolina Banking Commission at its September 26, 2012 meeting. The Special Committee was advised by Messrs. Custer and Hornaday that the North Carolina Banking Commission would not meet again thereafter until November 28, 2012, and that waiting to seek approval of the Merger at the November 28 meeting would jeopardize the ability to merge the banks in time to carry out the software integration in early December 2012. Messrs. Custer and Hornaday advised the Special Committee that if the software system integration did not occur in early December of 2012 as scheduled, that the software integration would likely not be able to be rescheduled until approximately June of 2013, due to the long lead times required by the software integrator. In order to be included on the agenda for approval by the North Carolina Banking Commission at its September 26, 2012 meeting, the Special Committee was advised that an application, which did not need to include an agreement, or create an obligation to merge, needed to be filed with the Commissioner by July 27, 2012.

 

The Special Committee acknowledged that no agreement regarding a merger of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth had been approved and that it was unclear whether such an agreement would ever be reached, but in order to preserve the potential opportunity to achieve a merger approval by the North Carolina Banking Commission at its September 26, 2012 meeting, and thereby maintain the potential ability for a merger to be completed in time to facilitate an early December 2012 software integration and gain the cost savings from the software integration, the Special Committee approved the filing by Crescent of a merger application for a proposed merger of VantageSouth and Crescent State Bank.

 

At its regular meeting on July 27, 2012, of the Crescent Board, the Special Committee reported to the full Board with respect to the Special Committee’s activities since July 11, 2012, and discussed certain aspects of the proposed merger with the full Board. At the meeting, the Board approved and authorized filing preliminary applications for approval of the transaction with the FDIC and with the Commissioner, and the applications were filed on July 27, 2012. On July 31, 2012, we announced in our second quarter earnings press release that these regulatory filings had been made.

 

On July 27, 2012, Nelson Mullins, Sandler O'Neill, Kilpatrick Townsend and Jonathan Hornaday participated in a telephone conference regarding due diligence with respect to VantageSouth. On July 30, 2012, VantageSouth established an electronic data room. Information was added to this electronic data room, and the electronic data room remained open and accessible to representatives of Sandler O’Neill and Nelson Mullins and members of the Special Committee, until the time that the VSB Agreement was executed as more fully described below. Nelson Mullins, Sandler O'Neill and members of the Special Committee engaged in documentary due diligence, and performed due diligence with respect to VantageSouth's operations, financial condition, tax matters, employee benefits, regulatory standing and other matters, from July 27, 2012 until August 9, 2012.

 

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The Special Committee met with Nelson Mullins and Sandler O'Neill on July 31, 2012. The members of the Special Committee discussed with representatives of Sandler O'Neill and Nelson Mullins Crescent’s financial position and certain potential uses of its capital, certain strategic alternatives of Crescent, certain financial and operational strategic considerations with respect to VantageSouth, the term sheet proposed by Piedmont, certain terms of the draft merger agreement proposed by VantageSouth, and a process for exploring the proposed merger. Nelson Mullins discussed with the Special Committee the composition, authority and responsibilities of the Special Committee. During the meeting, the members of the Special Committee also discussed the number of shares of our common stock that would be issued as consideration for the acquisition of VantageSouth and whether the VSB Agreement should include provisions that would protect against fluctuations in the trading prices of our common stock prior to any merger. The Special Committee determined to seek a majority of the minority stockholder approval condition as a condition of closing any transaction with VantageSouth and directed representatives of Sandler O’Neill to speak to Mr. Custer about whether Piedmont would consider a tender to buy out the minority stockholders of Crescent.

 

On August 1, 2012, representatives of Sandler O'Neill met with Mr. Custer by telephone. At that meeting, Mr. Custer presented his views regarding strategic benefits of the proposed transaction to Crescent. They also discussed the term sheet that had been presented by Piedmont, the anticipated process for structuring and negotiating any potential transaction, and whether Piedmont would consider making a tender offer or otherwise proposing a transaction that involved a purchase of the Crescent shares not held by Piedmont. Sandler O’Neill was advised that Piedmont was not interested in any transaction involving a purchase of the outstanding shares of Crescent common stock not held by Piedmont, because, among other reasons, Crescent’s publicly traded stock was potentially important to Piedmont's strategy of becoming a regional community banking organization through investing in and acquiring community banks in its target region.

 

On August 1, 2012, Nelson Mullins distributed a revised draft VSB Agreement to Kilpatrick Stockton. Among the changes requested in the revised draft were:

 

  a non-waivable closing condition that the VSB Agreement be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of Crescent common stock not held by Piedmont and its affiliates, and

 

  a covenant by Piedmont that, at any time that Piedmont would not have the ability to effectuate a short-form merger with Crescent under Delaware General Corporation Law Section 253(a) but for the shares of Crescent common stock to be received by Piedmont pursuant to the VSB Agreement, Piedmont would not effectuate any such short-form merger without the approval of a special committee of the Crescent Board, consisting of independent, disinterested directors of Crescent at the applicable time.

 

The Special Committee met with Sandler O’Neill and Nelson Mullins on August 1, 2012. The members of the Special Committee discussed with representatives of Sandler O’Neill and Nelson Mullins certain financial and operational information concerning Crescent and VantageSouth, potential impacts of the proposed merger on Crescent and the discussions and negotiations that Sandler O’Neill had conducted thus far with VantageSouth and Piedmont.

 

The Special Committee met with Nelson Mullins and Sandler O’Neill on August 3, 2012. The members of the Special Committee discussed with representatives of Sandler O’Neill and Nelson Mullins financial and operational information concerning Crescent and VantageSouth and the potential financial impacts of the proposed merger. After these discussions with Sandler O’Neill, the Special Committee formed a preliminary view that the proposed merger made good business sense at the right price. The Special Committee directed Sandler O'Neill to negotiate with VantageSouth with respect to the financial terms of the potential merger. The Special Committee instructed Sandler O’Neill to seek an exchange ratio that implied a price for VantageSouth closer to $34 million, but the Special Committee advised Sandler O’Neill that a price for VantageSouth of $35 million would likely be attractive for Crescent. In addition, the Special Committee discussed the pros and cons of an exchange ratio with caps and collars as opposed to a fixed price, or an exchange ratio without caps and collars. The Special Committee directed Sandler O’Neill to seek to negotiate an exchange ratio with a collar of approximately 5% up or down from a range mid-point that would exceed the then recent 20-day and the 30-day average closing trading prices of Crescent stock, which were $4.81 and $4.84, respectively, as of the close of business on August 2, 2012. The Special Committee instructed Sandler O'Neill to seek a mid-point of $5.15, but the Special Committee advised Sandler O’Neill that a mid-point of $5.00 would likely be attractive for Crescent.

 

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On August 3, 2012, Sandler O'Neill proposed to Mr. Custer a merger exchange ratio based on the average Crescent stock price during a 20 trading day period prior to completion of the Merger, which exchange ratio would provide $34 million of Crescent stock based on such average Crescent stock price if such average Crescent stock price was between $5.00 and $5.30 per share. The exchange ratio would be subject to a collar such that if such average Crescent stock price was below $5.00 or above $5.30, the exchange ratio would not further adjust but rather would in effect be calculated based on an implied $5.00 or $5.30, as applicable, Crescent share value. Mr. Custer advised Sandler O’Neill that such proposal was not acceptable to Piedmont and VantageSouth.

 

On August 5, 2012, Nelson Mullins and Kilpatrick Stockton discussed the non-financial terms of the VSB Agreement.

 

On August 6, 2012, Mr. Custer advised Sandler O’Neill that he believed that VantageSouth would accept a merger exchange ratio based on an average Crescent stock price during a 20 trading day period prior to completion of the Merger, which exchange ratio would provide $35 million of Crescent stock based on such average Crescent stock price if such average Crescent stock price was between $4.75 and $5.25 per share. The exchange ratio would be subject to a collar such that if such average Crescent stock price was below $4.75 or above $5.25, the exchange ratio would not further adjust but rather would in effect be calculated based on an implied $4.75 or $5.25, as applicable, Crescent share value.

 

On August 6, 2012, Kilpatrick Stockton distributed to Nelson Mullins a revised draft of the VSB Agreement. On August 6, 7, 8 and 9, Nelson Mullins and Kilpatrick Stockton continued to discuss legal issues that remained unresolved with respect to the proposed transaction and exchanged several drafts of the VSB Agreement. The Special Committee received copies of drafts of the VSB Agreement that were exchanged between the Nelson Mullins and Kilpatrick Stockton, and during several Special Committee meetings discussed with Nelson Mullins key legal issues and progress that was being made in resolving the outstanding legal issues.

 

The Special Committee met with Nelson Mullins and Sandler O’Neill on August 6, 2012. The members of the Special Committee discussed with representatives of Sandler O’Neill and Nelson Mullins the revised proposed financial terms of the Merger. The Special Committee discussed with Nelson Mullins the non-financial terms of the VSB Agreement. The Special Committee requested that Sandler O'Neill obtain additional information regarding Piedmont’s previous investments in VantageSouth and Rowan.

 

The Special Committee met with Nelson Mullins and Sandler O'Neill on August 7, 2012. The members of the Special Committee discussed with representatives of Sandler O'Neill and Nelson Mullins their due diligence, the amount of Piedmont's investment in VantageSouth (including through Piedmont's investment in Rowan), the potential future financial performance of Crescent, VantageSouth and any combined company from the Merger, recent Crescent stock trading prices, and potential Crescent stock price changes prior to completion of a merger with VantageSouth. The Special Committee also discussed with Sandler O'Neill the course of the negotiations regarding the economic terms of the proposed merger, whether the Special Committee would be likely to be able to obtain better financial terms if it continued the negotiations, and whether the Special Committee risked losing the more favorable financial terms that Piedmont had indicated a willingness to accept if the Special Committee continued negotiating such terms. The Special Committee discussed with Nelson Mullins the non-financial terms of the VSB Agreement and determined that there must be a provision for a vote by a majority of the minority stockholders to approve any transaction and the approval requirement must be of a majority of the total minority shares outstanding. The Committee directed Sandler O'Neill and Nelson Mullins to attempt to negotiate and present to the Committee, for consideration, a proposed merger agreement that would provide for an acquisition of VantageSouth by Crescent with a share exchange ratio based on the average Crescent stock price during a 20 trading day period prior to completion of the Merger, which exchange ratio would provide $35 million of Crescent stock based on such average Crescent stock price if such average Crescent stock price was between $4.75 and $5.25 per share.

 

On August 9, 2012, the Special Committee met with its legal and financial advisors to consider the terms of the VSB Agreement and related documents. The Special Committee and its advisors discussed the results of negotiations between members of the Special Committee's advisors and VantageSouth that had occurred since the last meeting of the Special Committee on August 7, 2012. Because Crescent's common stock is thinly traded, the exchange ratio in the draft VSB Agreement was based (subject to the $4.75 per share floor and the $5.25 per share ceiling) on a 30-day (rather than 20-day) period of time, and a volume weighting rather than an average of the high and low sales price, in order to provide a better indicator of the value of Crescent's common stock.

 

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Representatives of Sandler O'Neill provided the Special Committee with a financial analysis with respect to Crescent, VantageSouth and the proposed transaction and delivered to the Special Committee its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of August 9, 2012, and subject to the factors and assumptions contained in the written opinion of Sandler O'Neill, the exchange ratio set forth in the VSB Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to Crescent.

 

The Sandler O'Neill presentation included, among other information, the earnings of VantageSouth for the twelve-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2012. The Sandler O'Neill analysis and presentations indicated, among other things, that the Merger consideration: as a percentage of book value was lower than the National Transactions Group and High Performing Transactions Group medians; as a percentage of tangible book value was higher than the National Transactions Group median and lower than the High Performing Transactions Group median; as a multiple of earnings per share during the latest twelve month period was not meaningful due to VantageSouth's immaterial earnings during such period; and represented a core deposit premium that was higher than the National Transactions Group median and lower than the High Performing Transactions Group median. The Special Committee considered this information, as well as the other factors discussed below under “Factors Considered by the Special Committee,” in reaching its final conclusions to recommend approval of the VSB Agreement.

 

Nelson Mullins discussed with the Special Committee the duties of the Special Committee in connection with the proposed acquisition of VantageSouth and reviewed the terms and conditions of the VSB Agreement and related ancillary documents, copies of which had been provided to the members of the Special Committee in advance.  Nelson Mullins and the Special Committee discussed the voting agreements that would be executed by the members of the Special Committee. The Special Committee then determined and declared that the form, terms and provisions of the VSB Agreement, including the exhibits and schedules attached thereto, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, were fair to, advisable and in the best interest of Crescent and all of the stockholders of the Crescent (other than Piedmont and certain other stockholders). The Special Committee unanimously recommended that the Board: (i) approve and declare advisable the VSB Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, (ii) declare that the VSB Agreement is in the best interest of the stockholders of Crescent, (iii) authorize Crescent to enter into the VSB Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby, subject to the terms and conditions of the VSB Agreement, (iv) direct that the issuance of our common stock pursuant to the Merger be submitted to our stockholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such stockholders, and (v) recommend that Crescent's stockholders approve the issuance of our common stock pursuant to the Merger.

 

At a special meeting of the Crescent Board on August 10, 2012, the Special Committee reported its determinations and recommendations to the Crescent Board. The Board also reviewed a summary of the VSB Agreement and received advice of Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to Crescent (“Bryan Cave”), with regard to the VSB Agreement and the Merger, as well as their fiduciary duties. Thereafter, the Board unanimously voted to adopt the recommendation of the Special Committee and to approve the Merger, the Share issuance and the related transactions, and to recommend to our stockholders that they approve the Share issuance.

 

After the meeting of the Crescent Board on August 10, 2012, the VSB Agreement and related documents were executed and exchanged among the parties, and we filed amendments to the preliminary merger application with each of the FDIC and the Commissioner to reflect the VSB Agreement. On August 13, 2012, we issued a press release announcing the execution of the VSB Agreement.

 

Our Reasons for the Merger

 

In the course of reaching its recommendation to the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposed issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, the Board considered many factors, including the positive and negative factors described elsewhere in this proxy, and concluded that the adoption of the VSB Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger described therein, is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders. In making this determination, the Board relied solely on the recommendations of the Special Committee when considering whether the terms of the proposed transaction set forth in the VSB Agreement were fair to, and in the best interest of, Crescent and our stockholders other than Piedmont and its affiliates.

 

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Factors Considered by the Special Committee

  

On August 9, 2012, the Special Committee concluded unanimously to recommend that the Board approve and declare advisable the VSB Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.

 

In reaching their conclusion and making their recommendation, the members of the Special Committee relied on their personal knowledge of Crescent, VantageSouth and the banking industry and on the advice of the Special Committee’s legal and financial advisors. The Special Committee also reviewed information provided by Piedmont, VantageSouth, Crescent and the Special Committee’s advisors.

 

The Special Committee considered numerous factors to be in favor of the acquisition, including, among other things, the following, which are not intended to be exhaustive and are not presented in any relative order of importance:

 

  the current and prospective business and economic environments in which Crescent and VantageSouth operate, including regional and local economic conditions, the continuing consolidation of the financial services industry, and the increased regulatory burdens on financial institutions;

 

  the overall greater scale that will be achieved by the Merger that will better position the combined company for further growth;

 

  the business, earnings, operations, financial condition, management, prospects, capital levels, and asset quality of both Crescent and VantageSouth;

 

  the Special Committee’s belief that the Merger would help to diversify Crescent Bank’s loan portfolio by reducing construction and development loans, and increasing 1-to-4 family residential mortgage loans, as a percentage of Crescent Bank’s loan portfolio;

 

  the Special Committee’s beliefs with respect to the compatibility of the business and cultures of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth;

 

  During the second quarter of 2012, VantageSouth’s cost of funds was lower than that of Crescent Bank during the same period, which the Special Committee believed indicates that the Merger could result in lower future cost of funds for Crescent Bank;

 

  VantageSouth’s balance sheet was subject to mark-to-market accounting in connection with Piedmont’s acquisitions of VantageSouth and Rowan, and, therefore, in the view of the Special Committee, created greater likelihood that the book values set forth therein were more conservatively aligned with applicable fair values;

 

  the potential reversal of a $3.9 million VantageSouth deferred tax allowance after the Merger, potentially within the first year following the Merger, which could result in recognition of a $3.9 million deferred tax asset for Crescent after the Merger;

 

  the Special Committee's beliefs with respect to VantageSouth's capabilities as a U.S. Small Business Administration lender and potential future earnings associated with such lending;

 

  the belief of the Special Committee that the Merger may result in cost savings, including through the elimination of the costs associated with separate corporate existence (and therefore the need for separate financial statements) of VantageSouth and Crescent Bank;

 

  the belief of the Special Committee that combining the two companies presents potential opportunities to realize operational, marketing and other synergies resulting from the transaction;

 

  the views of the Special Committee as to the likelihood that the regulatory approvals necessary to complete the transaction would be obtained;

 

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  the belief of the Special Committee that completing the Merger could help to facilitate regulatory approvals of potential future acquisitions;

 

  the belief of the Special Committee that the pro forma capital ratios of Crescent are expected to provide flexibility to allow Crescent to continue to grow through acquisitions;

 

  our common stock price as a multiple of tangible book value exceeds that of certain peer averages reviewed by the Special Committee;

 

  if the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock during the relevant measurement period is less than $4.75 per share, the exchange ratio does not further adjust and the value of the consideration to be issued by Crescent to VantageSouth’s shareholders will decrease;

 

  the terms and conditions of the Piedmont voting agreement, including Piedmont’s agreement that Piedmont will not effectuate a short-form merger with Crescent without the approval of a Special Committee of disinterested directors at any time at which Piedmont would not have been able to complete a short-form merger with Crescent but for the shares of Crescent common stock received as consideration from the Merger and Piedmont’s agreement to vote in favor of the transaction;

 

  the financial analysis prepared by Sandler O'Neill, Crescent's financial advisor, and the opinion delivered to the Special Committee by Sandler O’Neill, to the effect that, as of August 9, 2012, the exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of view, to Crescent;

 

  information that was included in the Sandler O’Neill analysis and presentations to the Special Committee that indicated that the Merger consideration: as a percentage of book value was lower than the National Transactions Group median and the High Performing Transactions Group median; as a percentage of tangible book value was lower than the High Performing Transactions Group median; and represented a core deposit premium that was lower than the High Performing Transactions Group median;

 

  the terms of the VSB Agreement, including the requirement that holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock (other than the shares owned by Piedmont and its affiliates) must approve the issuance of our shares of common stock pursuant to the Merger, the price of VantageSouth implied by the exchange ratio, as well as the fact that the terms were better than those initially proposed by Piedmont and VantageSouth, and, in the Special Committee's view, represented the best transaction the Special Committee would obtain with respect to an acquisition of VantageSouth;

 

  the views of the Special Committee as to the potential pro forma impact of the Merger on the future profitability, earnings per share, and tangible book value per share of Crescent; and

 

  the Special Committee’s opinion with respect to the absence of viable, more attractive alternative transactions, including potential alternative transactions involving VantageSouth and Piedmont and potential alternative transactions not involving VantageSouth or Piedmont, including share repurchases or special dividends, notwithstanding the Special Committee’s consideration of alternatives.

 

The Special Committee also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the transaction, including the following, which are not intended to be exhaustive and are not presented in any relative order of importance:

 

  if the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock during the relevant measuring period is greater than $5.25 per share, the exchange ratio does not further adjust and the value of the consideration to be issued by Crescent to VantageSouth’s shareholders will increase;

 

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  information that was included in the Sandler O’Neill analysis and presentations to the Special Committee that indicated that the Merger consideration: as a percentage of tangible book value was higher than the National Transactions Group median; as a multiple of earnings per share during the latest twelve month period was not meaningful due to VantageSouth's immaterial earnings during such period; and represented a core deposit premium that was higher than the National Transactions Group median;

 

  Piedmont's overall ownership of our common stock will increase from approximately 88% to approximately 90% as a result of the Merger;

 

  the historical performance of VantageSouth (including Rowan), including a number of factors that have negatively impacted historical net earnings at VantageSouth (including Rowan) and VantageSouth’s lack of material earnings during the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2012;

 

  the limited operating history of VantageSouth since the merger of Rowan into VantageSouth in February of 2012 and the potential for integration or operating expenses and challenges associated with Rowan;

 

  the costs of effectuating the Merger and integrating the operations of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth, including the potential for a payment to the current chief financial officer of VantageSouth if such officer is terminated, or terminates her employment, under certain circumstances within a year following a change of control, although VantageSouth does not believe that the Merger would constitute a change of control for purposes of employment contracts between VantageSouth and certain of its executive officers;

 

  VantageSouth’s earnings associated with U.S. Small Business Administration lending and regulatory risks associated with such lending;

 

  the risk that the estimated pre-tax cost savings will not be achieved; and

 

  Crescent may incur significant risks and costs if the transaction is not completed for any reason.

 

In addition, the Special Committee was aware of and considered the interests that Piedmont and the Company’s directors and officers may have with respect to the Merger that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as stockholders of the Company generally, as described in “The Merger — Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger; Our Current Relationship with Piedmont and VantageSouth” beginning on page 48. The Special Committee also considered the amount of Piedmont's aggregate investment and investment-related expenses with respect to VantageSouth (which sums include Piedmont’s investment in Rowan), including Piedmont's investment-related expenses such as legal fees, due diligence, VantageSouth-related administrative expenses of Piedmont, and other expenses related to Piedmont's investment in VantageSouth. The Special Committee also considered the potential benefits to Crescent of Crescent and VantageSouth remaining separate entities. The Special Committee realized that there can be no assurance about future results, including results expected or considered in the factors listed above. However, the Special Committee concluded that the potential positive factors outweighed the potential risks of completing the Merger.

 

This discussion of the information, factors and beliefs considered by the Special Committee is not intended to be exhaustive, but addresses the major information and factors considered by the Special Committee in its consideration of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the VSB Agreement. In reaching its conclusion, the Special Committee did not find it practical to assign, and did not assign, any relative or specific weight to the different factors that were considered, and individual members of the Special Committee may have given different weight to different factors. It should be noted that the explanation of the reasoning of the Special Committee and certain information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and should be read in light of the factors set forth in the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 22 and the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 18. 

 

37
 

 

 

Factors Considered by the Board

 

Additional information relating to the determinations of the Special Committee and the Board with respect to the fairness of the transactions contemplated by the VSB Agreement is found above in the section titled “Recommendations of the Special Committee and Our Board of Directors” beginning on p. 41. Our board of directors formed the Special Committee of disinterested directors to evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate the proposed Merger. The Special Committee retained its own legal counsel, obtained financial advice and a fairness opinion from an independent investment bank, and negotiated the terms of the Merger with Piedmont. Following the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee that the Merger and the associated transactions are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of Crescent and our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont, our board of directors unanimously adopted the recommendations of the Special Committee, approved the Merger, the VSB Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, and recommended that our stockholders vote “FOR” the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, as described in this proxy.

 

In the course of reaching its recommendation to the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposed issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, the Board relied solely on the recommendations of the Special Committee as to whether the terms of the proposed transaction set forth in the VSB Agreement were fair to, and in the best interest of, Crescent and our stockholders other than Piedmont and its affiliates. In addition to the recommendations of the Special Committee, the Board also considered a variety of other factors relating to the proposed transaction, including, but not limited to:

 

  combining VantageSouth and Crescent will reduce risk associated with operating parallel banks with differing operating systems, interest rate risk tolerances and loan and investment portfolios;

 

  the Merger will allow the combined institution to reduce regulatory and corporate governance risk associated with managing parallel banks that are examined separately by federal and state regulators;

 

  reducing overhead and fully integrating the operations of VantageSouth and Crescent will better position us to pursue new opportunities to expand, whether through whole-bank acquisitions, targeted investments, de novo branching or acquisitions of certain branch networks, all of which are key aspects of our business plan;

 

  the Merger will allow the combined banks to establish common branding and product offerings to enhance revenues and customer loyalty;

 

  combining VantageSouth and Crescent will allow the banks to combine onto a single operating platform that will minimize expense associated with the parallel clearing and account management systems currently employed by the banks;

 

  while there is already significant overlap among the boards of directors and management teams of each of VantageSouth and Crescent presently, the Merger would remove additional expense associated with maintaining separate boards of directors and management teams at each of the banks;

 

  our federal and state bank regulators have supported Piedmont’s plan to merge VantageSouth and Crescent in order to simplify our operations and to reduce operating risk; and

 

  the Merger would diversify the geographic scope of our loan portfolio across the market area of the combined banks.

 

In considering whether to approve the VSB Agreement and recommend the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger to the stockholders, the Board also considered potential risks associated with a combination of Crescent and VantageSouth. In particular, should we be unable to integrate the operations of the two banks successfully, or if the FDIC or the Commissioner fail to provide regulatory approval for the Merger, we may recognize additional operating expense or operating risk as a result. Further, the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger increases Piedmont’s ownership of us, and will result in a dilution of our existing stockholders. Additional discussion of the risks associated with the Merger and the combined banks following the Merger that were considered by the Board in its consideration of the VSB Agreement and the Merger is provided in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page. 18.

 

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Recommendations of the Special Committee and Our Board of Directors

 

After consideration of a variety of factors, including the positive and negative factors described under the heading “The Merger – Our Reasons for the Merger,” on August 9, 2012, the Special Committee unanimously recommended that the Crescent Board of Directors (i) approve the Merger and the related transactions, including the issuance of the Shares, and (ii) recommend that the stockholders approve the issuance of the Shares. In particular, the Special Committee unanimously:

 

  determined that the terms of the Merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders other than Piedmont and stockholders affiliated with Piedmont;

 

  recommended that the Crescent Board of Directors approve and declare advisable the VSB Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger; and

 

  recommended that the Crescent Board of Directors recommend approval of the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger to our stockholders.

 

Having received the recommendation of the Special Committee, and, for reasons including those described above under the heading “The Merger – Our Reasons for the Merger,” on August 10, 2012, the Crescent Board of Directors unanimously approved the VSB Agreement and the related transactions, including the issuance of the Shares, and recommended that our stockholders vote in favor of approving the issuance of the Shares in the Merger. In particular, the Crescent Board unanimously:

 

  determined, based solely on the recommendation of the Special Committee, that the terms of the Merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders not affiliated with Piedmont;

 

  approved the Merger and related transactions, and authorized us to enter into the VSB Agreement; and

 

  recommended that our stockholders approve the issuance of the Shares in connection with the acquisition of VantageSouth.

 

The Crescent Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the issuance of the Shares.

 

Opinion of the Financial Advisor for the Special Committee of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.

 

By letter dated July 24, 2012, the Special Committee retained Sandler O’Neill to act as its financial advisor in connection with Crescent's consideration of a possible business combination involving Crescent and VantageSouth. Sandler O’Neill is a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In the ordinary course of its investment banking business, Sandler O’Neill is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions.

 

Sandler O’Neill has acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of Crescent in connection with the proposed transaction and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to the execution of the VSB Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2012. At a meeting of the Special Committee on August 9, 2012, the Special Committee reviewed the VSB Agreement and Sandler O’Neill delivered to the Special Committee its oral opinion, followed by delivery of its written opinion, that, as of such date, the exchange ratio of the Merger was fair to Crescent from a financial point of view (the “Opinion”). The full text of the Opinion is attached as Annex F to this proxy statement. The Opinion outlines the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler O’Neill in rendering its opinion. The description of the Opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Opinion. Crescent stockholders are urged to read the entire Opinion carefully in connection with their consideration of the Merger.

 

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The Opinion speaks only as of the date of the Opinion. The Opinion was directed to the Special Committee and is directed only to the fairness of the exchange ratio of the Merger from a financial point of view. It does not address the underlying business decision of Crescent to engage in the Merger or any other aspect of the Merger and is not a recommendation to any Crescent stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote at the special meeting with respect to the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the VSB Agreement or any other matter.

 

In connection with rendering its opinion on August 9, 2012, Sandler O’Neill reviewed and considered, among other things:

 

  (1) the VSB Agreement;

 

  (2) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Crescent that Sandler O’Neill deemed relevant;

 

  (3) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of VantageSouth that Sandler O’Neill deemed relevant;

 

  (4) certain internal financial projections for Crescent Bank for the years ending December 31, 2012 through 2015 as provided by senior management of Crescent;

 

  (5) certain internal financial projections for VantageSouth for the years ending December 31, 2012 through 2015 as provided by senior management of Piedmont;

 

  (6) the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on Crescent based on assumptions relating to transaction expenses, cost savings and other synergies as determined by the senior management of Crescent;

 

  (7) a comparison of certain financial information for Crescent and VantageSouth with similar institutions for which information is publicly available;

 

  (8) the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the commercial banking industry, to the extent publicly available;

 

  (9) the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and

 

  (10) such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as Sandler O’Neill considered relevant.

 

Sandler O’Neill also discussed with certain members of senior management of Crescent the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Crescent and held similar discussions with certain members of senior management of Piedmont regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of VantageSouth.

 

In performing its review, Sandler O’Neill relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to Sandler O’Neill from public sources, that was provided to Sandler O’Neill by Crescent and Piedmont or their respective representatives or that was otherwise reviewed by Sandler O’Neill and assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion. Sandler O’Neill further relied on the assurances of the respective managements of Crescent and Piedmont that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading. Sandler O’Neill has not been asked to and has not undertaken an independent verification of any of such information and does not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Sandler O’Neill did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Crescent and VantageSouth or any of their respective subsidiaries. Sandler O’Neill renders no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of Crescent and VantageSouth. Sandler O’Neill did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Crescent and VantageSouth, or the combined entity after the Merger and it has not reviewed any individual credit files relating to Crescent and VantageSouth. Sandler O’Neill assumed, with Crescent’s consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Crescent and VantageSouth are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

 

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In preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill used internal financial projections as provided by the respective senior managements of Crescent and Piedmont. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its analyses certain projections of transaction costs, purchase accounting adjustments, expected cost savings and other synergies which were prepared by and/or reviewed with the senior management of Crescent. With respect to those projections, estimates and judgments, the respective managements of Crescent and Piedmont confirmed to Sandler O’Neill that those projections, estimates and judgments reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments of those respective managements of the future financial performance of Crescent and VantageSouth, respectively, and Sandler O’Neill assumed that such performance would be achieved. Sandler O’Neill expresses no opinion as to such estimates or the assumptions on which they are based. Sandler O’Neill also assumed that there has been no material change in Crescent’s and VantageSouth’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to Sandler O’Neill. Sandler O’Neill assumed in all respects material to its analysis that Crescent and VantageSouth will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to its analyses, that all of the representations and warranties contained in the VSB Agreement and all other agreements related thereto are true and correct, that each party to the VSB Agreement will perform all of the covenants required to be performed by such party under the VSB Agreement and that the conditions precedent in the VSB Agreement are not waived. Finally, with the consent of Crescent, Sandler O’Neill relied upon the advice that Crescent has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the VSB Agreement.

 

The Opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Sandler O’Neill as of, the date thereof. Events occurring after the date thereof could materially affect the Opinion. Sandler O’Neill has not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date thereof.

 

The Opinion was directed to the Special Committee of Crescent in connection with its consideration of the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of either Crescent or VantageSouth as to how any such stockholder should vote at any meeting of stockholders called to consider and vote upon issuance of the Shares pursuant to the VSB Agreement. The Opinion is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to Crescent and does not address the underlying business decision of Crescent to engage in the Merger, the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative business strategies that might exist for Crescent or the effect of any other transaction in which Crescent might engage. The Opinion shall not be reproduced or used for any other purposes, without Sandler O'Neill’s prior written consent. The Opinion was approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee. Sandler O’Neill has consented to inclusion of the Opinion and a summary thereof in this proxy statement. Sandler O’Neill does not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Merger by any officer, director, or employees, or class of such persons, relative to the compensation to be received in the Merger by any other stockholder.

 

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In rendering its August 9, 2012 opinion, Sandler O'Neill performed a variety of financial analyses. The following is a summary of the material analyses performed by Sandler O'Neill, but is not a complete description of all the analyses underlying the Opinion. The summary includes information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. In arriving at its opinion, Sandler O’Neill did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered. Rather Sandler O’Neill made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Sandler O’Neill did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative) considered in isolation supported or failed to support the Opinion; rather Sandler O’Neill made its determination as to the fairness of the exchange ratio on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all its analyses taken as a whole. The process, therefore, is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Sandler O'Neill believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the factors and analyses to be considered without considering all factors and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying the Opinion. Also, no company included in Sandler O’Neill’s comparative analyses described below is identical to Crescent or VantageSouth and no transaction is identical to the Merger. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or merger transaction values, as the case may be, of Crescent or VantageSouth and the companies to which they are being compared.

 

In performing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which cannot be predicted and are beyond the control of Crescent, VantageSouth and Sandler O’Neill. The analysis performed by Sandler O’Neill is not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, both of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Sandler O’Neill prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering the Opinion and provided such analyses to the Special Committee at the August 9, 2012 meeting. Estimates on the values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Sandler O’Neill’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of Crescent’s common stock or the prices at which Crescent’s common stock may be sold at any time. The analysis and the Opinion of Sandler O’Neill was among a number of factors taken into consideration by the Special Committee in making its determination to recommend the approval of the VSB Agreement and the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative of the decision the Special Committee or management with respect to the fairness of the exchange ratio of the Merger.

 

At the August 9, 2012 meeting of the Special Committee, Sandler O’Neill presented certain financial analyses of the Merger. The summary below is not a complete description of the analyses underlying the Opinion or the presentation made by Sandler O’Neill to the Special Committee, but is instead a summary of the material analyses performed and presented in connection with the Opinion.

 

Summary of Proposal

 

Sandler O’Neill reviewed the financial terms of the proposed transaction. Each share of VantageSouth common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger will be converted into shares of Crescent common stock equal to a specified exchange ratio based on a volume-weighted average stock price for Crescent common stock during the thirty trading days preceding the date that is four business days before the closing of the Merger. The exchange ratio will be 4.8204 if the volume-weighted average Crescent stock price during the measurement period is at or above $5.25. If the volume-weighted average Crescent stock price during the measurement period is at or below $4.75, then the exchange ratio will be 5.3278. If the volume-weighted average Crescent stock price during the measurement period is below $5.25 but above $4.75, then the exchange ratio will be equal to $25.307 divided by a number equal to the volume-weighted average Crescent stock price during the measurement period. The aggregate transaction value of approximately $35.0 million is based upon a price per share of $25.31 and 1,382,961 shares of VantageSouth common stock outstanding. Based upon financial information as or for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, Sandler O’Neill calculated the following transaction ratios:

 

Transaction Value / Book Value:     128 %
Transaction Value / Tangible Book Value:     151 %
Transaction Value / Last Twelve Months Earnings Per Share:     NM  
Core Deposit Premium:     6.5 %

 

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VantageSouth - Comparable Company Analysis

 

Sandler O’Neill also used publicly available information to compare selected financial and market trading information for VantageSouth and two groups of financial institutions selected by Sandler O’Neill.

 

The first VantageSouth peer group, or National Group, consisted of the following selected nationwide publicly-traded commercial banks with non-performing assets to total assets less than 2.5%, tangible common equity to tangible assets greater than 8.5%, most recent quarter return on average equity greater than 7.5% and total assets between $150 million and $500 million (which financial measures Sandler O’Neill deemed to be indicative of VantageSouth's financial condition and appropriate for selecting national peers):

 

Bank of Akron Hamlin Bank and Trust Company
Capital Bank of New Jersey High Country Bancorp, Inc.
Citizens Bancorp Hocking Valley Bancshares, Inc.
Citizens National Bancorp Jeffersonville Bancorp
Communibanc Corporation Luzerne National Bank Corporation
County Commerce Bank Mauch Chunk Trust Financial Corp.
Damascus Community Bank Minister Financial Corp.
Elmer Bancorp, Inc. New Tripoli Bancorp, Inc.
F.S. Bancorp Penn Bancshares, Inc.
Farmers Bank of Appomattox Pinnacle Bancshares, Inc.
FNB, Inc. Somerset Hills Bancorp
GNB Financial Services, Inc. Trinity Bank, N.A.
Grand Bank Corporation West Milton Bancorp, Inc.

 

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for VantageSouth and the high, low and median financial and market trading data for the National Group as of and for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2012. The table below sets forth the data for VantageSouth and the high, low and median data for the first VantageSouth peer group as of and for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2012, with pricing data as of August 7, 2012.

 

    VantageSouth     National
Group
Median
    National
Group
High
    National
Group
Low
 
Total Assets (in millions)   $ 248     $ 255     $ 479     $ 168  
Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets     9.51 %     10.64 %     16.85 %     8.57 %
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio     12.02 %     16.55 %     25.21 %     10.64 %
                                 
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio     12.49 %     17.70 %     28.03 %     11.88 %
Return on Average Assets     0.10 %     0.95 %     1.64 %     0.60 %
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity     1.2 %     8.7 %     14.2 %     5.9 %
Net Interest Margin     3.89 %     3.98 %     5.13 %     3.20 %
Efficiency Ratio     97.7 %     66.3 %     79.0 %     44.7 %
                                 
Loan Loss Reserves / Gross Loans     0.48 %     1.48 %     2.79 %     0.65 %
Non-Performing Assets / Total Assets     2.36 %     1.08 %     2.38 %     0.05 %
Price / Tangible Book Value     -       103 %     160 %     61 %
Price / LTM EPS     -       11.3 x     17.3 x     1.6 x
Current Dividend Yield     -       3.6 x     5.8 x     0.0 x
Market Capitalization (in millions)     -     $ 28     $ 72     $ 13  

 

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The second VantageSouth peer group, or Regional Group, consisted of the following selected publicly-traded commercial banks headquartered in the Southeast region with non-performing assets to total assets less than 2.5%, tangible common equity to tangible assets greater than 8.5%, most recent quarter return on average equity greater than 7.5% and total assets between $100 million and $5.0 billion (which financial measures Sandler O’Neill deemed to be indicative of VantageSouth’s financial condition and appropriate for selecting regional peers):

 

Bank of Southside Virginia Corporation   First Farmers and Merchants Corporation
Bank of the Ozarks, Inc.   National Bankshares, Inc.
Burke & Herbert Band & Trust Company        Pinnacle Bancshares, Inc.
Eagle Financial Services, Inc.   Southern BancShares (N.C.), Inc.
Farmers Bank of Appomattox   State Bank Financial Corporation
First Citizens Bancshares, Inc.    

  

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for VantageSouth and the high, low and median financial and market trading data for the Regional Group as of and for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2012. The table below sets forth the data for VantageSouth and the high, low and median data for the Regional Group as of and for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2012, with pricing data as of August 7, 2012.

  

    VantageSouth     Regional
Group
Median
    Regional
Group
High
    Regional
Group
Low
 
Total Assets (in millions)   $ 248     $ 1,073     $ 3,765     $ 196  
Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets     9.51 %     11.07 %     19.72 %     8.71 %
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio     12.02 %     18.54 %     32.92 %     13.39 %
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio     12.49 %     19.37 %     34.22 %     14.27 %
Return on Average Assets     0.10 %     1.46 %     2.27 %     0.60 %
Return on Average Equity     0.48 %     10.57 %     23.48 %     5.78 %
Net Interest Margin     3.89 %     4.14 %     8.02 %     3.57 %
Efficiency Ratio     97.7 %     58.1 %     72.2 %     39.7 %
Loan Loss Reserves / Gross Loans     0.48 %     1.57 %     5.14 %     0.65 %
Non-Performing Assets / Total Assets     2.36 %     1.34 %     2.40 %     0.21 %
Net Charge-Offs / Average Loans     0.04 %     0.29 %     1.91 %     (0.30 )%
Price / Tangible Book Value     -       125 %     249 %     55 %
Price / LTM EPS     -       11.4 x     16.1 x     2.6 x
Price / 2013 Estimated EPS     -       13.9 x     14.7 x     11.7 x
Market Capitalization (in millions)     -     $ 119     $ 1,115     $ 13  

 

 

44
 

 

 

 

Crescent Financial - Comparable Company Analysis

 

Sandler O’Neill also used publicly available information to compare selected financial and market trading information for Crescent and a group of financial institutions selected by Sandler O’Neill. The Crescent peer group consisted of the following selected publicly-traded commercial banks headquartered in the Southeast region with non-performing assets to total assets less than 2.5%, tangible common equity to tangible assets greater than 7.0% and total assets between $500 million and $2.0 billion (which financial measures Sandler O'Neill deemed to be indicative of Crescent’s financial condition and appropriate for selecting peers):

 

Access National Corporation First Citizens Bancshares, Inc.
   
American National Bankshares, Inc. First Farmers and Merchants Corporation
   
Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc. Merchants & Marine Bancorp, Inc.
   
Bank of Southside Virginia Corporation National Bankshares, Inc.
   
Chesapeake Financial Shares, Inc. Old Point Financial Corporation
   
Citizens Holding Company Virginia Heritage Bank
   
Eagle Financial Services, Inc. Virginia National Bank
   
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.  

 

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for Crescent and the high, low and median financial and market trading data for the Crescent peer group as of and for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2012. The table below sets forth the data for Crescent and the high, low and median data for the Crescent peer group as of and for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2012, with pricing data as of August 7, 2012.

  

    Crescent     Regional 
Group
Median
    Regional 
Group
High
    Regional 
Group
Low
 
Total Assets (in millions)   $ 820     $ 766     $ 1,291     $ 516  
Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets     11.79 %     9.61 %     19.72 %     7.18 %
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio     14.22 %     15.39 %     32.37 %     11.48 %
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio     15.61 %     16.65 %     33.56 %     12.58 %
Return on Average Assets     (0.34 )%     0.97 %     1.73 %     0.42 %
Return on Average Equity     (2.49 )%     9.25 %     16.36 %     4.23 %
Net Interest Margin     3.64 %     3.92 %     4.74 %     3.03 %
Efficiency Ratio     91.5 %     64.4 %     83.9 %     39.7 %
Loan Loss Reserves / Gross Loans     0.41 %     1.63 %     2.47 %     1.27 %
Non-Performing Assets / Assets     0.66 %     1.89 %     2.46 %     0.48 %
Net Charge-Offs / Average Loans     0.46 %     0.30 %     1.63 %     (0.30 )%
Price / Tangible Book Value     164 %     108 %     158 %     60 %
Price / LTM EPS     NM       12.0 x     16.1 x     6.3 x
Price / 2013 Estimated EPS     NA       11.9 x     13.1 x     11.7 x
Market Capitalization (in millions)   $ 153.6     $ 78.3     $ 205.8     $ 40.4  

  

Crescent Financial – Stock Price Performance

 

Sandler O’Neill reviewed the history of the publicly reported trading prices of Crescent’s common stock for the one-year period ended August 8, 2012. Sandler O’Neill also reviewed the history of the publicly reported trading prices of Crescent’s common stock for the three-year period ended August 8, 2012. Sandler O’Neill then compared the relationship between the movements in the price of Crescent’s common stock against the movements in the prices of the NASDAQ Bank Index and the S&P 500 Index.

 

45
 

 

Crescent One Year Stock Performance  
    Beginning Index Value
August 8, 2011
    Ending Index Value
August 8, 2012
 
Crescent     100.0 %     137.7 %
NASDAQ Bank Index     100.0 %     123.1 %
S&P 500 Index     100.0 %     125.3 %

 

Crescent Three Year Stock Performance  
    Beginning Index Value
August 8, 2009
    Ending Index Value
August 8, 2012
 
Crescent     100.0 %     122.7 %
NASDAQ Bank Index     100.0 %     102.4 %
S&P 500 Index     100.0 %     138.8 %

 

VantageSouth – Net Present Value Analysis

 

Sandler O'Neill performed an analysis that estimated the present value of VantageSouth through December 31, 2015.

 

Sandler O’Neill based the analysis on VantageSouth’s projected earnings stream as derived from the internal financial projections provided by Piedmont management for the years ending December 31, 2012 through 2015.

 

To approximate the terminal value of VantageSouth’s common stock at December 31, 2015, Sandler O’Neill applied price to forward earnings multiples of 8.0x to 16.0x and multiples of tangible book value ranging from 75% to 175%. The income streams and terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 10.4% to 16.4%, which were selected to reflect different assumptions regarding desired rates of return to holders of VantageSouth common stock.

 

Aggregate Earnings Multiples

 

Discount
Rate
    8.0x     10.0x     12.0x     14.0x     16.0x  
  10.4 %   $ 36,731     $ 44,314     $ 51,897     $ 59,480     $ 67,063  
  11.4 %   $ 35,655     $ 43,002     $ 50,349     $ 57,697     $ 65,044  
  12.4 %   $ 34,620     $ 41,741     $ 48,862     $ 55,983     $ 63,104  
  13.4 %   $ 33,625     $ 40,528     $ 47,432     $ 54,335     $ 61,239  
  14.4 %   $ 32,667     $ 39,362     $ 46,057     $ 52,751     $ 59,446  
  15.4 %   $ 31,746     $ 38,240     $ 44,733     $ 51,227     $ 57,721  
  16.4 %   $ 30,859     $ 37,160     $ 43,460     $ 49,761     $ 56,061  

 

Aggregate Tangible Book Value Multiples

 

Discount
Rate
    75%     100%     125%     150%     175%  
  10.4 %   $ 25,209     $ 31,479     $ 37,749     $ 44,019     $ 50,288  
  11.4 %   $ 24,491     $ 30,566     $ 36,641     $ 42,716     $ 48,791  
  12.4 %   $ 23,800     $ 29,687     $ 35,575     $ 41,463     $ 47,351  
  13.4 %   $ 23,135     $ 28,843     $ 34,551     $ 40,259     $ 45,967  
  14.4 %   $ 22,495     $ 28,030     $ 33,566     $ 39,101     $ 44,636  
  15.4 %   $ 21,879     $ 27,248     $ 32,617     $ 37,987     $ 43,356  
  16.4 %   $ 21,286     $ 26,495     $ 31,705     $ 36,914     $ 42,123  

 

46
 

 

Sandler O’Neill also considered and discussed with the Special Committee of Crescent how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler O’Neill performed a similar analysis assuming VantageSouth net income varied from 30% above projections to 30% below projections. This analysis resulted in the following reference ranges of indicated aggregate values for VantageSouth common stock, using a discount rate of 13.37%, which was calculated using the Ibbotson methodology and based on a 10 Year Treasury Bond rate of 1.58%, two-year beta of stock of 100.0%, equity risk premium of 5.70%, size premium of 3.89% and industry premium of 2.20%:

 

Aggregate Earnings Multiples

 

Annual Budget
Variance
    8.0x     10.0x     12.0x     14.0x     16.0x  
  (30.0 )%   $ 25,340     $ 30,173     $ 35,005     $ 39,838     $ 44,670  
  (20.0 )%   $ 28,102     $ 33,625     $ 39,148     $ 44,670     $ 50,193  
  (10.0 )%   $ 30,863     $ 37,077     $ 43,290     $ 49,503     $ 55,716  
  (0.0 )%   $ 33,625     $ 40,528     $ 47,432     $ 54,335     $ 61,239  
  10.0 %   $ 36,386     $ 43,980     $ 51,574     $ 59,168     $ 66,762  
  20.0 %   $ 39,148     $ 47,432     $ 55,716     $ 64,000     $ 72,285  
  30.0 %   $ 41,909     $ 50,884     $ 59,858     $ 68,333     $ 77,807  

 

Crescent – Net Present Value Analysis

 

Sandler O'Neill performed an analysis that estimated the present value of Crescent through December 31, 2015.

 

Sandler O’Neill based the analysis on Crescent’s projected earnings stream as derived from the internal financial projections provided by Crescent management for the years ending December 31, 2012 through 2015.

 

To approximate the terminal value of Crescent’s common stock at December 31, 2015, Sandler O’Neill applied price to forward earnings multiples of 8.0x to 18.0x and multiples of tangible book value ranging from 75% to 200%. The income streams and terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 10.4% to 16.4%, which were selected to reflect different assumptions regarding desired rates of return to holders of Crescent common stock.

 

47
 

 

Earnings Per Share Multiples

 

Discount
Rate
    8.0x     10.0x     12.0x     14.0x     16.0x     18.0x  
  10.4 %   $ 1.93     $ 2.36     $ 2.79     $ 3.22     $ 3.65     $ 4.07  
  11.4 %   $ 1.88     $ 2.29     $ 2.71     $ 3.12     $ 3.53     $ 3.95  
  12.4 %   $ 1.82     $ 2.22     $ 2.62     $ 3.03     $ 3.43     $ 3.83  
  13.4 %   $ 1.77     $ 2.15     $ 2.54     $ 2.93     $ 3.32     $ 3.71  
  14.4 %   $ 1.71     $ 2.09     $ 2.47     $ 2.85     $ 3.22     $ 3.60  
  15.4 %   $ 1.66     $ 2.03     $ 2.40     $ 2.76     $ 3.13     $ 3.50  
  16.4 %   $ 1.61     $ 1.97     $ 2.33     $ 2.68     $ 3.04     $ 3.39  

 

Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples

 

Discount
Rate
    75%     100%     125%     150%     175%     200%  
  10.4 %   $ 2.14     $ 2.78     $ 3.42     $ 4.06     $ 4.70     $ 5.34  
  11.4 %   $ 2.08     $ 2.70     $ 3.32     $ 3.94     $ 4.56     $ 5.18  
  12.4 %   $ 2.02     $ 2.62     $ 3.22     $ 3.82     $ 4.42     $ 5.02  
  13.4 %   $ 1.95     $ 2.54     $ 3.12     $ 3.70     $ 4.29     $ 4.87  
  14.4 %   $ 1.90     $ 2.46     $ 3.03     $ 3.59     $ 4.16     $ 4.72  
  15.4 %   $ 1.84     $ 2.39     $ 2.94     $ 3.49     $ 4.03     $ 4.58  
  16.4 %   $ 1.79     $ 2.32     $ 2.85     $ 3.38     $ 3.91     $ 4.45  

 

Sandler O’Neill also considered and discussed with the Special Committee of Crescent how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler O’Neill performed a similar analysis assuming Crescent net income varied from 30% above projections to 30% below projections. This analysis resulted in the following reference ranges of indicated per share values for Crescent common stock, using a discount rate of 13.37%, which was calculated using the Ibbotson methodology and based on a 10 Year Treasury Bond rate of 1.58%, two-year beta of stock of 100.0%, equity risk premium of 5.70%, size premium of 3.89% and industry premium of 2.20%:

 

Earnings Per Share Multiples

 

Annual Budget
Variance
    8.0x     10.0x     12.0x     14.0x     16.0x     18.0x  
  (30.0 )%   $ 1.30     $ 1.57     $ 1.84     $ 2.12     $ 2.39     $ 2.66  
  (20.0 )%   $ 1.45     $ 1.77     $ 2.08     $ 2.39     $ 2.70     $ 3.01  
  (10.0 )%   $ 1.61     $ 1.96     $ 2.31     $ 2.66     $ 3.01     $ 3.36  
  0.0 %   $ 1.77     $ 2.15     $ 2.54     $ 2.93     $ 3.32     $ 3.71  
  10.0 %   $ 1.92     $ 2.35     $ 2.78     $ 3.21     $ 3.64     $ 4.06  
  20.0 %   $ 2.08     $ 2.54     $ 3.01     $ 3.48     $ 3.95     $ 4.42  
  30.0 %   $ 2.23     $ 2.74     $ 3.25     $ 3.75     $ 4.26     $ 4.77  
                                                     

 

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Analysis of Selected Merger Transactions

 

Sandler O’Neill reviewed two sets of comparable mergers and acquisitions. The first set of mergers and acquisitions, or the National Transactions Group, included the following selected 18 transactions announced from January 1, 2011 through August 7, 2012 involving nationwide public banks with announced transaction values between $15 million and $55 million where the selling bank’s non-performing assets to total assets was less than 3.0% at announcement:

 

Date Announced   Acquiror   Target
         
08/01/12   New Hampshire Thrift Bancshares   Nashua Bank
         
04/26/12   Prosperity Bancshares Inc.   Community National Bank
         
03/29/12   S&T Bancorp Inc.   Gateway Bank of Pennsylvania
         
03/25/12   FNB Bancorp   Oceanic Bank Holding Inc.
         
03/23/12   SKBHC Holdings LLC   Security Business Bancorp
         
03/21/12   Commerce Bancshares Corp.   Mercantile Capital Corp.
         
03/01/12   First Community Bancshares Inc.   Peoples Bank of Virginia
         
01/17/12   Provident New York Bancorp   Gotham Bank
         
12/08/11   California United Bank   Premier Commercial Bancorp
         
11/16/11   NBT Bancorp Inc.   Hampshire First Bank
         
10/10/11   First Financial Corp.   Freestar Bank NA
         
09/14/11   S&T Bancorp Inc.   Mainline Bancorp Inc.
         
09/14/11   AltaPacific Bancorp   Stellar Business Bank
         
09/08/11   Goering Management Co.   Home State Bancshares Inc.
         
08/30/11   First PacTrust Bancorp Inc.   Beach Business Bank
         
08/29/11   MidSouth Bancorp Inc.   First Louisiana National Bank
         
06/22/11   American State Bancshares Inc.   Rose Hill Bancorp Inc.
         
03/10/11   Grandpoint Capital Inc.   Orange Community Bancorp

 

Sandler O’Neill presented the analysis on this group of transactions because Sandler O’Neill believed that they were representative of all bank transactions nationwide for the time period mentioned. Sandler O’Neill reviewed the following multiples: transaction price to book value, transaction price to tangible book value, transaction price to last twelve months’ earnings per share and core deposit premium. As illustrated in the following table, Sandler O’Neill compared the proposed merger multiples to the high, low and median multiples of these comparable transactions.

 

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    VantageSouth /
Crescent
    National
Transactions
Group
Median
    National
Transactions
Group
High
    National
Transactions
Group
Low
 
Transaction  Value / Book Value     128 %     135 %     194 %     86 %
Transaction Value / Tangible Book Value     151 %     135 %     194 %     86 %
Transaction Value / Last Twelve Months Earnings Per Share     NM       25.2 x     30.0 x     11.8 x
Core Deposit Premium     6.5 %     5.0 %     10.2 %     (8.0 )%

 

The second set of mergers and acquisitions, or High Performing Transactions Group, included the following selected 12 transactions announced from January 1, 2008 through August 7, 2012 involving nationwide public banks, excluding tax-free S-Corporations, where the selling bank at announcement had total assets of less than $500 million, return on average assets was greater than 1.0% in the quarter prior to announcement and return on average equity was greater than 10.0% in the quarter prior to announcement:

 

Date Announced   Acquiror   Target
         
03/21/12   Commerce Bancshares Corp.   Mercantile Capital Corp.
         
06/22/11   American State Bancshares Inc.   Rose Hill Bancorp Inc.
         
11/18/10   Frontier Management LLC   Arsebeco Inc.
         
06/09/10   Austin Bancorp Inc.   Frankston Bancorp Inc.
         
05/12/10   HCBF Holding Company Inc.   First B&TC of Indiantown
         
05/05/09   Foothills Bank   Yuma Community Bank
         
12/31/08   Farmers & Merchants Bancshares Inc.   Lee County Bancshares Inc.
         
09/15/08   First Bancshares of Stevenson Inc.   F&M Bancorporation
         
08/13/08   First Artesia Bancshares Inc.   Amfin Holding Company
         
06/17/08   NATCOM Bancshares Inc.   Superior Bancorporation Ltd.
         
05/23/08   Pinnacle Bancorp Inc.   First Azle Bancshares Inc.
         
02/07/08   Prosperity Bancshares Inc.   1st Choice Bancorp Inc.

 

Sandler O’Neill deemed these transactions to be most reflective of the proposed VantageSouth and Crescent combination as VantageSouth had performance indicators similar to those of many of the high performing banks involved in these transactions. Sandler O’Neill reviewed the following multiples: transaction price to book value, transaction price to tangible book value, transaction price to last twelve months’ earnings per share and core deposit premium. As illustrated in the following table, Sandler O’Neill compared the proposed merger multiples to the high, low and median multiples of these comparable transactions.

 

50
 

 

    VantageSouth /
Crescent
    HP
Transactions
Group
Median
    HP
Transactions
Group
High
    HP
Transactions
Group
Low
 
Transaction  Value / Book Value     128 %     158 %     346 %     142 %
Transaction Value / Tangible Book Value     151 %     161 %     365 %     142 %
Transaction Value / Last Twelve Months Earnings Per Share     NM       15.7 x     18.3 x     9.3 x
Core Deposit Premium     6.5 %     8.4 %     38.9 %     4.9 %

 

Pro Forma Merger Analysis.  Sandler O’Neill analyzed certain potential pro forma effects of the Merger, assuming the following: (1) the Merger is completed in the fourth quarter of 2012; (2) the deal value per share is equal to a $25.31 per VantageSouth share, given a 5.0616 exchange ratio of Crescent’s common stock and a stock price of Crescent of $5.00 per share; (3) cost savings of $1.2 million on an annual basis fully phased-in in 2013; (4) one-time costs of $1.2 million pre-tax are expensed prior to close and $2.7 million pre-tax are expensed in 2013; (5) the deferred tax valuation allowance at VantageSouth reversed upon completion of the Merger in the fourth quarter of 2012, with VantageSouth having a 38% tax rate in 2013; (6) Crescent’s performance was calculated in accordance Crescent’s management’s prepared earnings projections; (7) VantageSouth’s performance was calculated in accordance Piedmont's management’s prepared earnings projections; (8) certain accounting adjustments, including the use of pooled accounting due to common ownership of both subsidiaries; and (9) certain other assumptions pertaining to costs and expenses associated with the transaction, intangible amortization, opportunity cost of cash and other items.  The analyses indicated that, for the full years 2013 and 2014, the Merger (excluding transaction expenses) would be accretive to Crescent’s projected earnings per share and tangible book value per share.  Based upon the above assumptions, Sandler’s analysis indicated that for 2013 the Merger (excluding transaction expenses) would be approximately 40.6% accretive to Crescent's projected earnings per share and approximately 2.6% accretive to Crescent's projected tangible book value per share, and that for 2014 the Merger (excluding transaction expenses) would be approximately 116.3% accretive to Crescent's projected earnings per share and approximately 7.5% accretive to Crescent's projected tangible book value per share.  The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary from projected results and the variations may be material.

 

Sandler O’Neill’s Compensation and Other Relationships

 

Sandler O’Neill has acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee in connection with the Merger. The Special Committee agreed to pay Sandler O’Neill a transaction fee of $100,000, $50,000 of which was payable at the execution of the engagement letter and the remainder due upon the rendering of its fairness opinion to the Special Committee. Crescent has also agreed to reimburse Sandler O’Neill for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, up to $25,000, and to indemnify Sandler O’Neill against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement, including liabilities under federal securities laws. Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion was approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee.

 

In the ordinary course of their respective broker and dealer businesses, Sandler O’Neill may purchase securities from and sell securities to Crescent and VantageSouth and their affiliates. Sandler O’Neill may also actively trade the debt and/or equity securities of Crescent and VantageSouth or their affiliates for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities.

 

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Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger; Our Current Relationship with Piedmont and VantageSouth

 

Piedmont holds approximately 88% of the shares of our common stock and wholly owns VantageSouth (except for directors’ qualifying shares) as of October 19, 2012. Accordingly, it will receive shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger proportional to its ownership interests in VantageSouth. In addition, two of our directors, J. Adam Abram and A. Wellford Tabor, through their ownership of Piedmont indirectly own over 5% of VantageSouth. All of the directors of Piedmont are on the Boards of Directors of Crescent and Crescent Bank. Messrs. J. Adam Abram, David S. Brody, Alan N. Colner, Scott M. Custer, Thierry Ho, Steven J. Lerner, A. Wellford Tabor and Nicolas D. Zerbib, members of our Board and of the Board of Crescent Bank, are also directors of Piedmont. Adam Abram, Scott Custer and Steven Jones, who are directors or officers, or both, of Crescent, are on the Board of VantageSouth. Adam Abram, David Brody, Alan Colner, Scott Custer, Steven Lerner and Wellford Tabor, Members of our Board of Directors, and Jonathan Hornaday, Steven Jones and Lee Roberts, Officers of Crescent, are also stockholders of Piedmont. Scott Custer currently serves as Chairman of the Board of VantageSouth, Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Bank, President and Chief Executive Officer of Crescent, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont. Steven Jones currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of VantageSouth, President of Crescent Bank, and Head – Sales and Market Management for Piedmont. Other officers are employed by each of VantageSouth, Crescent Bank, Crescent and Piedmont pursuant to the Affiliate Agreement, which allocates expenses associated with shared employees and shared facilities among the Piedmont affiliates, and complies with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. Under the Affiliate Agreement, Piedmont and VantageSouth also pay a monthly fee to Crescent Bank, which includes reimbursement of a portion of the lease expense of 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina, which are Piedmont’s executive offices and space used by VantageSouth management, but which property is leased by Piedmont. In addition under the Tax Sharing Agreement between us and Piedmont, dated January 20, 2012, Crescent and Crescent Bank, on the one hand, and Piedmont and certain of its subsidiaries other than the Company, on the other hand, are responsible for and bear the cost of their respective tax obligations, calculated independently of each other. However, to the extent Piedmont and its subsidiaries benefit from the use of our and Crescent Bank’s net operating losses, such tax benefit will be paid by Piedmont and its subsidiaries to us and Crescent Bank.

 

Our board of directors formed the Special Committee of disinterested directors to evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate the proposed Merger. The Special Committee retained its own legal counsel, obtained financial advice and a fairness opinion from an independent investment bank, and negotiated the terms of the Merger with Piedmont. After considering, among other things, the unanimous recommendations of the Special Committee, and relying solely on the recommendations of the Special Committee with respect to the fairness of the terms of the Merger, our board of directors has adopted the recommendations of the Special Committee, unanimously approved the Merger and related agreements and transactions, authorized us to enter into the VSB Agreement, and has unanimously recommended that Crescent stockholders vote for the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, as described in this proxy.

 

Merger Consideration

 

Pursuant to the terms of the VSB Agreement, we will issue between 6,666,425 and 7,368,140 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger, which represents between 23% and 26% of our voting shares prior to the issuance and will represent between 19% and 21% of our voting shares following the issuance, based on our outstanding capital stock at October 19, 2012. Upon consummation of the Merger, Piedmont’s ownership of Crescent will increase from approximately 88% to approximately 90%.

 

Effective Time of the Merger

 

We currently expect the closing of the Merger to occur by the end of 2012. The closing of the Merger shall occur, and the Merger shall be effective, no later than 15 days after the satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions and the obligations of Crescent and the VantageSouth shareholders to the transactions contemplated by the VSB Agreement, including approval of the issuance of the Shares by our stockholders.

 

Regulatory Approvals

 

On July 27, 2012, together with VantageSouth and Crescent Bank, we filed a preliminary Interagency Bank Merger Act application with each of the FDIC and the Commissioner. This application provides each of the FDIC and the Commissioner with an opportunity to review all aspects of the Merger, including, but not limited to, the pro forma financial condition of the combined institution on a consolidated basis, the impact of the Merger on the convenience and needs of the communities VantageSouth and Crescent Bank currently serve, as well the ability of management of the combined institution to integrate and manage the banks in a safe and sound manner in the future. As VantageSouth and Crescent Bank are affiliates, there will be no review of the proposed transaction on antitrust grounds. As part of the approval process in North Carolina, the application, following review by the Commissioner, was subject to the approval of the full North Carolina Banking Commission at a public hearing. Such approval of the North Carolina Banking Commission was granted on September 26, 2012, and the FDIC granted its approval of the Merger on October 31, 2012.

 

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If any other governmental approvals or actions are required, we intend to try to obtain them. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to obtain any such approvals or actions.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

No gain or loss will be recognized by us or by holders of shares of our common stock as a result of the Merger.

 

NASDAQ Listing

 

With respect to the shares of common stock issuable as consideration for the Merger, we will file with The NASDAQ Global Market a Notification Form for Listing Additional Shares and a Notification Form for Changes in the Number of Shares Outstanding.

 

Restrictions on the Resale of the Shares

 

The Shares issued to the VantageSouth shareholders pursuant to the Merger will not be registered under the Securities Act in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of shares not involving a public offering. Accordingly, SEC rules provide that the Shares may not be resold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act in the public market for at least six months after the Merger. Thereafter, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, VantageSouth shareholders who are not our affiliates at the time of a proposed sale of our stock (and have not been affiliates for the prior 90 days) will be permitted to sell their stock without registration if they sell the stock for their own account, provided that we have made available adequate current public information concerning us. If they have held our common stock for a full year, they will be permitted to sell the stock for their own account without restrictions. VantageSouth shareholders who are our affiliates (or who have been affiliates within 90 days prior to a proposed resale of their shares), including Piedmont, will be permitted to sell their shares of our stock under Rule 144 if they satisfy certain requirements of Rule 144, including with respect to volume limitations, manner of sale and the filing of a Form 144 with the SEC, and further provided that we have made available adequate current public information concerning us.

 

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THE VSB AGREEMENT

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of the VSB Agreement, which is attached as Annex E to this proxy statement and incorporated herein by reference. The VSB Agreement has been attached to this document to provide you with information regarding its terms. The VSB Agreement is not intended to provide any other factual information about us, Piedmont or VantageSouth. The following description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the VSB Agreement. You should refer to the full text of the VSB Agreement for details of the Merger and the terms and conditions of the VSB Agreement.

 

General

 

Pursuant to the VSB Agreement, we will acquire VantageSouth, by means of a merger of VantageSouth with and into our wholly owned subsidiary, Crescent Bank. The closing of the Merger will occur no later than the 15th business day after the last of the conditions to the Merger have been satisfied or waived, or at another time as the parties mutually agree. We currently expect the closing of the Merger to occur by the end of the fourth quarter of 2012. Because the Merger is subject to a number of conditions we cannot predict exactly when the closing will occur or if it will occur at all.

 

Merger Consideration

 

At the closing of the Merger, the VantageSouth shareholders will receive a minimum of 6,666,425 Shares and a maximum of 7,368,140 Shares, computed in accordance with an exchange ratio computed prior to the closing of the Merger which will be fixed based on the volume weighted average market price of our Shares on the Nasdaq Global Market during the thirty trading days preceding the date that is four business days before the closing of the Merger (the “Weighted Average Price”).

 

The ratio of exchange for converting each share of VantageSouth common stock into Shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) will be 4.8204 if the Weighted Average Price is at or above $5.25; if the Weighted Average Price is at or below $4.75, the Exchange Ratio will be 5.3278. If the Weighted Average Price is between $4.75 and $5.25, then the Exchange Ratio will be equal to $25.307 divided by the Weighted Average Price.

 

No fractional shares will be issued; cash will be paid to any VantageSouth shareholder otherwise entitled to fractional shares.

 

As of November 15, 2012 (the trading day before the date of this Proxy Statement), the total number of Shares that would be issued in the Merger, computed as if the Merger were to be consummated on the date of this Proxy Statement, a total of 7,368,140 Shares would be issued with a value of $33.0 million based on the closing market price of our common stock of $4.48 on such date. The number of Shares actually issued to the VantageSouth shareholders in the Merger will not be determined until the Merger closes.

 

Conditions to the Completion of the Merger

 

Each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by each of the parties, at or prior to the closing, of various conditions, which include the following:

 

  · the issuance of the Shares shall have been approved at the Special Meeting by at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of our common stock;

 

  · the issuance of the Shares shall have also been approved at the Special Meeting by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock, excluding shares owned by Piedmont, any officer of VantageSouth, Crescent or Crescent Bank or any director of VantageSouth or Piedmont, provided that neither we nor VantageSouth is permitted to waive compliance with this closing condition;

 

  · all regulatory consents, approvals, authorizations, applications, registrations and filings, including with the FDIC and the Commissioner, shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect or, in the case of waiting periods, shall have expired or been terminated, provided we are not required to take any action or agree to any condition or restrictions in connection with obtaining such regulatory consents, approvals and authorizations that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Crescent Bank following the closing;

 

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  · no order, injunction, decree or judgment issued by any court or governmental body or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect, and no statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger;

 

  · the Shares shall have been approved for listing on The NASDAQ Global Market, subject to official notice of issuance; and

 

  · the material consent or approval of each person (other than the regulatory approvals or consents referred to above) whose consent or approval shall be required to consummate the Merger shall have been obtained, except those consents and approvals the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Crescent Bank.

 

Our obligation to complete the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the closing, of various additional conditions, which include the following:

 

  · the representations and warranties of VantageSouth in the VSB Agreement will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the closing as though made as of the date of the closing, except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specific date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such date, and except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect VantageSouth;

 

  · there shall not have occurred any event that has a material adverse effect on VantageSouth;

 

  · VantageSouth will have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it in the VSB Agreement as of or prior to the closing;

 

  · we and Crescent Bank shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of VantageSouth by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer stating that certain conditions to our and Crescent Bank’s obligations to complete the Merger have been satisfied; and

 

  · each of the VantageSouth shareholders will have executed the VantageSouth shareholder representations attached as an exhibit to the VSB Agreement.

 

The obligation of VantageSouth to complete the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the closing, of various additional conditions, which include the following:

 

  · the representations and warranties of Crescent and Crescent Bank in the VSB Agreement will be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of the closing as though made as of the date of the closing, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made only as of an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties will be true and correct as of such date, and except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on us;

 

  · we and Crescent Bank will have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by us or Crescent Bank in the VSB Agreement as of or prior to the closing;

 

  · there shall not have occurred any event that has a material adverse effect on us; and

 

  · VantageSouth shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Crescent and Crescent Bank by their Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, respectively, stating that certain conditions to the VantageSouth obligations to complete the Merger have been satisfied.

 

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Voting Agreements

 

As part of the VSB Agreement, Piedmont has entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Piedmont Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which it has pledged to (i) vote its shares of our common stock in favor of the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, and (ii) vote its shares of VantageSouth common stock in favor of the VSB Agreement and the Merger. Under the Piedmont Voting Agreement, Piedmont also agrees that at any time it would have the ability to effect a short-form merger with Crescent pursuant to Delaware law only because of the consideration exchanged as part of the Merger, Piedmont will not effect such a short-form merger without the approval and/or recommendation of a special committee of disinterested directors of Crescent. Neither the board of directors of Crescent, nor the board of directors of Piedmont is currently considering any plans, proposals or negotiations relating to any transactions that could suspend or terminate Crescent’s securities reporting responsibilities with respect to its common stock, or otherwise lead to the termination of its listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Pursuant to the Piedmont Voting Agreement, Piedmont also pledges to not, without the prior approval of the Crescent board of directors following the recommendation of the Special Committee, and prior to the measurement date for calculating the exchange ratio for the Merger, (a) sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of their shares of our common stock, or (b) deposit any of their shares of our common stock into a voting trust, enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to their shares, or grant any proxy with respect to their shares of our common stock other than to the board of directors of Crescent for the purposes of approving the issuance of Shares pursuant to the Merger. Finally, Piedmont pledges to not, without the prior approval of the Crescent board of directors following the recommendation of the Special Committee, prior to the Merger, (x) sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of their VantageSouth shares, or (y) deposit any VantageSouth shares into a voting trust, enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to their shares, or grant any proxy with respect to their VantageSouth other than to the board of directors of VantageSouth for the purposes of approving the Merger.

 

Distinct from the Piedmont Voting Agreement, the members of the Special Committee have each entered into a voting agreement pursuant to which each will vote his or her shares of the Company’s common stock in favor of the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger (each a “Special Committee Voting Agreement”). In addition, the Special Committee Voting Agreements bar members of the Special Committee, except with the prior approval of VantageSouth, from (i) selling, encumbering or otherwise disposing of their shares of Crescent prior to the record date of the special meeting, or (ii) deposit any shares of Crescent common stock into a voting trust, enter into a voting agreement or arrangement (other than the Special Committee Voting Agreement) with respect to their shares, or grant any proxy with respect to their shares of Crescent common stock other than to our board of directors for the purposes of approving the issuance of Shares pursuant to the Merger.

 

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger, Covenants, and Indemnification and Insurance

 

Conduct of Business

 

During the period from the date of the VSB Agreement and the effective time of the Merger, VantageSouth shall (a) conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice, (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and its current relationships with its customers, regulators, employees and other persons with which it has business or other relationships and (c) take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of either VantageSouth or Crescent or Crescent Bank to obtain any necessary approvals of any governmental entity required for the Merger or to perform its covenants and agreements under the VSB Agreement or to consummate the Merger.

 

During the period from the date of the VSB Agreement and the effective time of the Merger, we and Crescent Bank shall take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of either VantageSouth or Crescent or Crescent Bank to obtain any necessary approvals of any governmental entity required for the Merger or to perform its covenants and agreements under the Merger or to consummate the Merger.

 

Covenants

 

During the period from the date of the VSB Agreement and the effective time of the Merger, VantageSouth shall not do any of the following, without the prior consent of Crescent Bank:

 

  · create, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity, other than advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the creation of deposit liabilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

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  · incur any capital expenditures (other than capital expenditures incurred pursuant to contracts or commitments in force on the date of the VSB Agreement and other than expenditures necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair or to make payment of necessary taxes);

 

  · (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock, (ii) make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution or make any other distribution on any shares of its capital stock or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, (iii) grant any stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units or other equity-based compensation or grant to any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock, (iv) issue any additional shares of capital stock of VantageSouth or (v) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale or voting of its capital stock;

 

  · sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any such person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of the VSB Agreement;

 

  · acquire any business entity, whether by stock purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, or make any other investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any property or assets of any other individual, corporation, limited partnership or other entity;

 

  · grant any VantageSouth stock options, restricted shares, awards based on the value of VantageSouth’s capital stock or other equity-based award with respect to shares of VantageSouth common stock under any of VantageSouth’s stock plans or otherwise, or grant any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock;

 

  · except as required under applicable law or the terms of any VantageSouth benefit plan existing as of the date hereof, (i) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of VantageSouth, other than increases in annual base salary at times and in amounts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) pay or commit to pay any severance, bonus, retirement or retention amounts to any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of VantageSouth (iii) become a party to, establish, amend, commence participation in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of any employee benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of VantageSouth, (iv) accelerate the vesting or payment any compensation and/or benefits, (v) amend, extend, renew or enter into any collective bargaining agreement not in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under any VantageSouth benefit plan, (vi) hire or terminate the employment of any employee who would have or has targeted, respectively, total compensation of $100,000 or more, or (vii) change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any VantageSouth benefit plan or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by changes in GAAP;

 

  · settle any claim, action or proceeding other than claims, actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice involving solely money damages not in excess of $25,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, or waive or release any material rights or claims other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

  · pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of any other liabilities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

  · change its methods of accounting, except as required by changes in GAAP as concurred in by its independent auditors;

 

  · make, change or revoke any tax election, change an annual tax accounting period, adopt or change any tax accounting method, enter into any closing agreement with respect to taxes, settle any tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any right to claim a refund of taxes;

 

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  · adopt or implement any amendment to its articles of incorporation or its bylaws;

 

  · materially restructure or materially change its investment securities portfolio or its interest rate risk position, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported;

 

  · enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any significant contract, or waive, release, compromise or assign any material rights or claims under any such contract;

 

  · except for loans that have previously been approved by VantageSouth prior to the date of the VSB Agreement and previously disclosed to the Special Committee, make or acquire any loan or issue a commitment (or renew or extend an existing commitment) for any loan relationship aggregating in excess of $2,000,000;

 

  · enter into any new line of business or materially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any governmental entity;

 

  · file any application, or otherwise take any action, to establish, relocate or terminate the operation of any banking office of VantageSouth; or

 

  · take any action that is intended or would be reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the completion of the Merger descried above not being satisfied or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, except, in every case, as may be required by applicable law.

 

Indemnification and Insurance

 

After the Merger becomes effective, subject to applicable law, Crescent Bank agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of VantageSouth and each officer or employee of VantageSouth that is serving or has served as a director or officer of another entity expressly at the request or direction of VantageSouth, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, to which such person was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent because such person is or was such a director or officer, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the Merger (including the transactions contemplated by the VSB Agreement), as they are from time to time incurred, in each case to the fullest extent such person would have been indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses pursuant to VantageSouth’s articles of incorporation and bylaws as in effect on the date of the VSB Agreement.

 

The parties to the Merger will collaborate with respect to purchasing and maintaining appropriate directors' and officers' liability insurance coverage after the Merger becomes effective for the benefit of directors and officers of VantageSouth who are currently covered by such insurance.

 

Other Agreements

 

Each of the parties to the VSB Agreement has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to:

 

  · take all actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such party with respect to the Merger, including obtaining any third party consent which may be required to be obtained;

 

  · obtain any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any governmental entity which is required or advisable to be obtained by VantageSouth, Parent or Crescent Bank, respectively, in connection with the Merger;

 

  · promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, and effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (including, if required, notification under the HSR Act or any other antitrust or competition law), to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and governmental entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger, provided that we or Crescent Bank are not required to take to any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restrictions, in connection with obtaining such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Crescent Bank following the closing.

 

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The parties have further agreed that:

 

  · VantageSouth will permit us, Crescent Bank and Crescent Bank’s officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors, agents and other representatives to visit and inspect the properties of VantageSouth to examine the corporate books and records, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times and as often as Crescent Bank may reasonably request.

 

  · We are obligated under the VSB Agreement, subject to certain conditions, to hold and convene a special meeting of our stockholders for purposes of approving the issuance of the Shares. We are required to file this proxy statement with the SEC and distribute it to our stockholders for the purpose of convening the Special Meeting and obtaining stockholder approval.

 

  · VantageSouth, Crescent and Crescent Bank shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement or making any other public disclosure regarding the terms of the VSB Agreement or the Merger.

 

  · The proper officers and directors of each party to the Merger shall take all such necessary action as we may reasonably request to carry out the purposes of the VSB Agreement or to vest the combined entity with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises after the Merger becomes effective.

 

  · We will notify The NASDAQ Global Market of the additional shares of our common stock to be issued by us pursuant to the Merger in exchange for the shares of VantageSouth common stock.

 

  · Crescent Bank and VantageSouth will collaborate with respect to structuring, amending or terminating the benefit plans of Crescent Bank and VantageSouth with a view toward establishing an appropriate benefits structure for Crescent Bank employees following the Merger.

 

  · VantageSouth will notify the Special Committee promptly if, to VantageSouth’s knowledge, any takeover proposal is received by, any information is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations relating to a takeover proposal are sought to be initiated or continued with, VantageSouth, or its officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents.

 

Termination

 

The VSB Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the closing, whether before or after we have obtained stockholder approval (unless indicated otherwise below):

 

  · by mutual written consent of VantageSouth, Crescent Bank and us;

 

  · by either VantageSouth or us if the closing shall not have occurred on or before March 31, 2013, provided that the right to terminate shall not be available to any party whose breach of the VSB Agreement caused the failure to consummate the Merger before such date;

 

  · by either VantageSouth or us, if any requisite regulatory approval shall have been denied by the relevant governmental entity and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final, nonappealable injunction permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger;

 

  · by VantageSouth, if we or Crescent Bank shall have breached any of our representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, which breach, individually or together with all such other then uncured breaches by us or Crescent Bank, would result in, if occurring or continuing at the closing, the failure of certain conditions to the VantageSouth obligations to complete the Merger and which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to us and Crescent Bank or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period (provided that VantageSouth is not then in breach, in any material respect, of any of its material covenants or agreements contained in the VSB Agreement); or

 

  · by us or Crescent Bank, if VantageSouth shall have breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the VSB Agreement, which breach, individually or together with all such other then uncured breaches by VantageSouth, would result in, if occurring or continuing at the closing, the failure of certain conditions to our obligations to complete the Merger, and which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to VantageSouth or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period (provided that we and Crescent Bank are not then in breach, in any material respect, of any of our material covenants or agreements contained in the VSB Agreement);

 

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  · by any party to the VSB Agreement in the event that the approval of the issuance of the Shares by our stockholders required by Rule 5635(a) of The NASDAQ Stock Market shall not have been obtained at the Special Meeting;

 

  · by us in the event our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont fail to approve the issuance of the Shares at the Special Meeting; or

 

  · by us in the event the VantageSouth shareholders shall not have approved the VSB Agreement in accordance with all applicable laws, (or VantageSouth shall have not provided us with written confirmation thereof), or shall not have executed the VantageSouth shareholder representations attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, within five business days after the execution of the VSB Agreement.

 

Expenses and Reimbursement

 

Generally, all fees and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with the VSB Agreement shall be paid by the relevant party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The VSB Agreement contains representations and warranties regarding VantageSouth relating to, among other things:

 

  · organization and authority;

 

  · capital structure;

 

  · authorization, due execution and delivery of the VSB Agreement;

 

  · regulatory consents and approvals;

 

  · reports;

 

  · financial statements;

 

  · absence of undisclosed liabilities;

 

  · absence of material changes;

 

  · litigation matters;

 

  · taxes;

 

  · employee benefits and related matters;

 

  · labor matters;

 

  · compliance with certain laws;

 

  · significant contracts;

 

  · agreements with regulatory agencies;

 

  · investment company or investment advisor;

 

  · derivative instruments;

 

  · environmental matters;

 

  · insurance;

 

  · title to property;

 

  · intellectual property;

 

  · loans;

 

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  · anti-takeover provisions not applicable;

 

  · the absence of brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions;

 

  · related party transactions;

 

  · foreign corrupt practices; and

 

  · no untrue statement of a material fact.

 

The VSB Agreement contains certain representations and warranties of Crescent and Crescent Bank relating to, among other things:

 

  · corporate organization and authority;

 

  · authorization, due execution and delivery of the VSB Agreement;

 

  · no untrue statement of a material fact;

 

  · compliance with SEC reporting obligations; and

 

  · the absence of brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions.

 

The representations and warranties of the parties to the VSB Agreement are subject to materiality and knowledge qualifiers in many respects, as well as exceptions contained in certain documents we previously filed with the SEC, the call reports VantageSouth filed with respect to any period ended on or after December 31, 2011, and the written information VantageSouth provided to the Special Committee.

 

The VSB Agreement, as well as this summary of its material terms, has been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about us, Crescent Bank, VantageSouth or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the VSB Agreement were made by the parties thereto only for purposes of the VSB Agreement and as of specific dates; were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the VSB Agreement; may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures exchanged between the parties in connection with the execution of the VSB Agreement (such disclosures include information that has been included in the our public disclosures, as well as additional non-public information); may have been made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the VSB Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts; and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of us, Crescent Bank, VantageSouth or any of each entities’ respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Additionally, the representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and other terms of the VSB Agreement may be subject to subsequent waiver or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the VSB Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the our public disclosures.

 

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VANTAGESOUTH BUSINESS

 

Description of Business

 

VantageSouth is a North Carolina-chartered bank that was incorporated on March 2, 2006, and began operations on March 13, 2006. Its headquarters and main banking office is located in Burlington, North Carolina, and VantageSouth engages in a general, community-oriented commercial and consumer banking business. Its deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum amount permitted by law. Its Internet website address is www.vantagesouth.com.

 

On February 19, 2010, Piedmont acquired 1,768,794 shares of newly issued VantageSouth Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) at a price of $4.35 per share. The shares of Series A Stock were immediately convertible, on a one-for-one basis, into a like number of shares of VantageSouth common stock which would amount to approximately 62.2% of VantageSouth’s total outstanding shares of common stock.

 

Acquisition of Community Bank of Rowan. On February 1, 2012, VantageSouth merged with Community Bank of Rowan, a North Carolina chartered commercial bank headquartered in Salisbury, North Carolina, and with a branch located in China Grove, North Carolina (“Rowan”). At the time of this merger, Piedmont owned 100% of Rowan and approximately 62% of VantageSouth; the combination of the two banks resulted in Piedmont owning approximately 100% of VantageSouth, with VantageSouth also suspending its reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At the time of VantageSouth’s acquisition of Rowan, Rowan had approximately $145 million in assets. The resulting institution was approximately $250 million in assets following the combination of VantageSouth and Rowan.

 

Banking Market and Offices. VantageSouth’s main banking office is located at 708 South Church Street, Burlington, North Carolina. The telephone number of the main office is (336) 532-7500. VantageSouth also maintains four other branch offices located in the communities of Burlington, Salisbury, China Grove and Fayetteville, North Carolina. VantageSouth serves small and medium sized businesses, professional and individuals throughout its market area, which includes Alamance, Rowan, Cumberland and eastern Guilford counties, North Carolina.

 

Services. VantageSouth targets small and medium-sized businesses, business owners, and professionals located in its banking market. The majority of VantageSouth’s deposits and loans are derived from customers in its banking market, but VantageSouth also makes loans and has deposit relationships with individual and business customers in areas surrounding its immediate banking market. VantageSouth also periodically accepts deposits through deposit brokers as part of its funding policies and risk tolerances. VantageSouth provides most traditional commercial and consumer banking services, but its principal activities are the taking of demand and time deposits and the making of consumer and commercial loans. VantageSouth’s primary source of revenue is the interest income it derives from its lending activities. However, in addition to income from traditional banking services such as deposit accounts, VantageSouth generates fee income from other fee-based products and services it provides, including U.S. Small Business Administration loans, mortgage loans that are closed in the VantageSouth name with prior commitments to sell to third-party lenders, and investment products which are sold through an arrangement with a third party provider of those products.

 

Lending Activities

 

General. VantageSouth makes a variety of types of consumer and commercial loans to individuals and small-and medium-sized businesses for various personal, business, and agricultural purposes, including term and installment loans, equity lines of credit, and overdraft checking credit. For financial reporting purposes, its loan portfolio generally is divided into real estate loans (including home equity lines of credit), commercial loans, and consumer loans. VantageSouth also originates a significant volume of commercial loans to qualified small businesses that are guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. VantageSouth makes credit card services available to its customers through a correspondent bank.

 

Real Estate Secured Loans. VantageSouth’s real estate loan classification includes all loans secured by real estate. Some of these loans are made to purchase, construct, improve, or develop residential or commercial real estate. However, many of VantageSouth’s real estate secured loans are made for other commercial and consumer purposes which may or may not be related to its real estate collateral. On September 30, 2012, VantageSouth classified approximately 87% of its loan portfolio as real estate loans. Of those real estate loans, approximately 12% were classified as owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, 25% were classified as non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, 9% were construction loans, 22% were mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residences, 12% were the outstanding balances on home equity lines of credit, 7% were multifamily properties, and less than 1% were farmland.

 

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Commercial real estate and construction loans typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers, and involve special risks. Repayment of commercial real estate loans may depend on the successful operation of income-producing properties, a business, or a real estate project. Therefore, commercial real estate loans may be subject, to a greater extent than other loans, to the risk of adverse conditions in the economy generally or in the real estate market in particular.

 

Construction loans also involve special risks because loan funds are advanced on the security of houses or other improvements that are under construction and that are of uncertain value prior to completion. For that reason, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratios. To minimize these risks, VantageSouth generally limits loan amounts to 80% of the projected appraised value of its collateral upon completion of construction for residential properties and 80% for commercial properties.

 

Many of VantageSouth’s real estate loans, although secured by real estate, were made for purposes unrelated to the real estate collateral. That reflects its efforts to minimize credit risk by taking real estate as additional collateral, whenever possible, without regard to loan purpose. All of VantageSouth’s real estate loans are secured by primary or junior liens on real property. Most of the real property securing VantageSouth’s real estate loans is located in or near its banking market. However, VantageSouth has made loans that are secured by real property located outside its banking market.

 

VantageSouth’s real estate loans may be made at fixed or variable interest rates and, generally, with the exception of its long-term residential mortgage loans discussed below, they have maturities that do not exceed five years. However, VantageSouth also makes real estate loans which have maturities of more than five years, or which are based on amortization schedules of as much as 25 years. Those loans generally will include contractual provisions which allow VantageSouth to call the loans in full, or provide for a “balloon” payment in full, at the end of no more than five years.

 

In addition to residential real estate loans made for a variety of purposes, VantageSouth offers long-term, fixed rate residential mortgage loans that are funded by and closed in the name of third-party lenders. This arrangement permits VantageSouth to offer this product in its banking market and enhance its fee-based income, but, by closing the loans in the names of the ultimate owners of those loans, it avoids the credit and interest rate risk associated with long-term loans. However, VantageSouth also makes residential mortgage loans that it retains in its own loan portfolio. Those loans typically are secured by first liens on the related residential property, are made at variable interest rates, and have maturities or are based on amortization schedules of as much as 30 years. However, those loans generally will include contractual provisions which allow VantageSouth to call the loans in full, or provide for a “balloon” payment in full, at the end of no more than five years. On September 30, 2012, the residential mortgage loans on VantageSouth’s books amounted to approximately 22% of its loan portfolio.

 

VantageSouth’s home equity lines of credit include lines of credit that generally are used by borrowers for consumer purposes and are secured by first or junior liens on residential real property. The terms of these lines of credit provide that borrowers either may pay accrued interest only, with the outstanding principal balances becoming due in full at the maturity of the lines, or they may make principal payments at any time that are in addition to accrued interest and in amounts determined by the borrower. Lines of credit on which borrowers may pay accrued interest only do not exceed 15 years. On September 30, 2012, outstanding balances under VantageSouth’s home equity lines of credit amounted to approximately 12% of its loan portfolio.

 

Commercial Loans. VantageSouth’s commercial loan classification includes loans to individuals and small-and medium-sized businesses for working capital, equipment purchases, and various other business and agricultural purposes, but this classification excludes loans for any of these purposes that are secured by real estate. These loans generally are secured by inventory, equipment, accounts receivable, or similar assets, but they also may be made on an unsecured basis. On September 30, 2012, VantageSouth’s commercial loans made up approximately 12% of its loan portfolio. Commercial loans may be made at variable or fixed rates of interest. However, it is VantageSouth’s policy that any loan which has a maturity or amortization schedule of longer than five years normally will be made at an interest rate that varies with its prime lending rate or another index, or it will include contractual provisions which allow the bank to call the loan in full, or provide for a “balloon” payment in full, at the end of no more than five years.

 

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Commercial loans involve special risks. VantageSouth typically makes commercial loans on the basis of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan from business cash flow. Borrowers’ abilities to repay commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of their businesses, and the collateral for commercial loans may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision as real estate.

 

Many of VantageSouth’s loans included in the real estate loan classification were made for commercial purposes but are classified as real estate loans on its books because they are secured by first or junior liens on real estate.

 

Consumer Loans. VantageSouth’s consumer loan classification includes loans to individuals for various consumer purposes and the outstanding balances on consumer revolving credit accounts, but this classification excludes loans for these purposes that are secured by real estate. These loans made up approximately 1% of VantageSouth’s loan portfolio on September 30, 2012. Most of these loans are secured by liens on various personal assets of the borrowers, but they also may be made on an unsecured basis. Consumer loans generally are made at fixed interest rates and with maturities or amortization schedules which generally do not exceed five years.

 

Consumer loans generally are secured by personal property and other personal assets of borrowers which often depreciate rapidly or are vulnerable to damage or loss. In cases where damage or depreciation reduces the value of VantageSouth’s collateral below the unpaid balance of a defaulted loan, repossession may not result in repayment of the entire outstanding loan balance. The resulting deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In connection with consumer lending in general, the success of VantageSouth’s loan collection efforts are highly dependent on the continuing financial stability of its borrowers, so its collection of consumer loans may be more likely to be adversely affected by a borrower’s job loss, illness, personal bankruptcy, or other change in personal circumstances than is the case with other types of loans.

 

Loan Administration and Underwriting. Like most community banks, VantageSouth makes loans based, to a great extent, on its assessment of a borrower’s income, cash flow, character, and ability to repay. The principal risk associated with each category of VantageSouth’s loans is the creditworthiness of its borrowers, and its loans may involve a higher degree of credit risk than some other types of loans, such as long-term residential mortgage loans, where greater emphasis is placed on collateral values. To manage this risk, the bank has adopted written loan policies and procedures, and its loan portfolio is administered under a defined process. That process includes guidelines for loan underwriting standards and risk assessment, procedures for loan approvals, loan grading, ongoing identification and management of credit deterioration, and portfolio reviews to assess loss exposure and test VantageSouth’s compliance with its credit policies and procedures.

 

The underwriting standards VantageSouth employs for loans include evaluation of various factors, such as a loan applicant’s income, cash flow, payment history on other debts, and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. Though creditworthiness of the applicant is a primary consideration in the loan approval process, VantageSouth takes collateral (particularly real estate) whenever possible and without regard to loan purpose. In the case of secured loans, the underwriting process also includes analysis of the value of the proposed collateral in relation to the proposed loan amount. VantageSouth considers the value of collateral, the degree of certainty with which that value can be determined, the marketability of the collateral in the event of foreclosure or repossession, and the likelihood of depreciation in the collateral value.

 

At the time a loan is proposed to be made, the account officer and a credit administration officer assign a grade to it based on various underwriting and other criteria. The grades assigned to loans VantageSouth makes indicate the level of ongoing review and attention that the bank will give to those loans to protect its position and to reduce loss exposure.

 

After funding, all loans are reviewed by VantageSouth’s loan operations officer for adequacy of documentation and compliance with regulatory requirements, and most loans (including the largest) are reviewed for compliance with the bank’s underwriting criteria and to reassess the grades assigned to them by the loan officer. VantageSouth’s larger aggregate credit exposures and selected other loans are reviewed periodically by an outside third party reviewer.

 

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VantageSouth’s board of directors has approved levels of lending authority for lending personnel based on the bank’s aggregate credit exposures to borrowers and the secured or unsecured status of a loan proposed to be made. Loan authority resides with credit administration. No single loan officer has credit authority. Secured or unsecured loans involving aggregate exposures of up to $2,500,000 must be approved before funding by the VantageSouth board of directors’ loan committee. Loans involving aggregate secured or unsecured exposures over $2,500,000 and up to the bank’s legal lending limit must be approved before funding by VantageSouth’s full board of directors.

 

During the life of each loan, VantageSouth reviews its grade and either validates or modifies the grade to reflect changes in circumstances and risk. The bank generally places loans in a non-accrual status if they become 90 days past due (unless, based on relevant circumstances, it believes the loan ultimately will be repaid) or whenever it believes that collection has become doubtful. VantageSouth charges off loans when the collection of principal and interest has become doubtful and the loans no longer can be considered sound collectible assets. All unsecured loans are charged off when they become 90 days past due.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. At each meeting, the VantageSouth board of directors’ loan committee reviews all loans graded at lower than a standard classification, and the bank’s management meets regularly to review asset quality trends and to discuss loan policy issues. VantageSouth has established an allowance for loan losses based on these reviews and its current judgments about the credit quality of its loan portfolio and other relevant internal and external factors. VantageSouth’s management assesses the adequacy of the allowance on an ongoing basis and reports to the board of directors monthly. VantageSouth makes provisions to the allowance (which are charged against its earnings) based on those assessments and review, and loans or the portions of loans that it considers to be a loss are charged against the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses of $882,430 as of September 30, 2012 represents management’s estimate of the allowance for loan losses on its portfolio at that date.

 

Deposit Activities

 

VantageSouth’s deposit products include business and individual checking accounts, savings accounts, NOW accounts, certificates of deposit, and money market checking accounts. VantageSouth monitors its competition in order to keep the rates paid on its deposits at competitive levels. On September 30, 2012, VantageSouth’s non-interest bearing accounts equaled approximately 12% of its total deposits, and its time deposits of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $45.2 million, or approximately 21% of its total deposits.

 

The majority of VantageSouth’s deposits are derived from within its banking market, but the bank also has deposit relationships with individual and business customers in areas surrounding its immediate banking market. VantageSouth’s board of directors has authorized it, within limits, to accept deposits through deposit brokers. On September 30, 2012, VantageSouth had approximately $21.3 million in brokered certificates of deposit.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

On September 30, 2012, VantageSouth’s investment portfolio totaled approximately $21.0 million and consisted of government sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued through government-sponsored enterprises, municipal securities, and other equity securities. All but $166,417 of VantageSouth’s securities were classified as “available for sale.” VantageSouth’s analyzes the performance of its investment portfolio monthly, and carries investments on its books at their fair market values.

 

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Competition

 

Commercial banking in North Carolina is highly competitive, due in large part to that state’s early adoption of statewide branching. Over the years, federal and state legislation (including the elimination of restrictions on interstate banking) has heightened the competitive environment in which all financial institutions conduct their business, and the potential for competition among financial institutions of all types has increased significantly.

 

Banking also is highly competitive in VantageSouth’s market. Some of the largest commercial banks in the United States have offices located in VantageSouth’s banking market, and the bank also competes with other commercial banks and savings institutions with offices in its banking market.

 

Interest rates, both on loans and deposits, and prices of fee-based services are significant competitive factors among financial institutions generally. Other important competitive factors include office location, office hours, quality of customer service, community reputation, continuity of personnel and services, and, in the case of larger commercial customers, relative lending limits and the ability to offer sophisticated cash management and other commercial banking services. Many of VantageSouth’s competitors have greater resources, broader geographic markets, more extensive branch networks, and higher lending limits than VantageSouth does. They also can offer more products and services and can better afford and make more effective use of media advertising, support services, and electronic technology than it can. In terms of assets, VantageSouth is among the smaller commercial banks in North Carolina. Despite the competition in our market areas, VantageSouth management believes that the bank has certain competitive advantages that distinguish the bank from competitors. VantageSouth serves the needs of businesses, business owners, and professionals by creating mutually beneficial and robust relationships with customers and positively impacting the communities the bank serves. In addition to offering standard banking products and services, VantageSouth employees build relationships with customers by understanding their personal and business challenges and goals, and providing tangible solutions. VantageSouth offers customers modern banking services and technology with prompt, personal service and friendliness. VantageSouth management believes this approach to business builds goodwill among customers, stockholders, and the communities the bank serves, resulting in referrals from stockholders and satisfied customers. VantageSouth also relies on traditional marketing to attract new customers. To enhance a positive image in the community, VantageSouth supports and participates in local events and VantageSouth’s officers and directors serve on boards of local civic and charitable organizations.

 

Employees

 

On September 30, 2012, VantageSouth had 49 full-time employees (including its executive officers) and four part-time employees. VantageSouth is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement with its employees, and it considers its relations with its employees to be good.

 

Properties

 

Prior to opening for business on March 13, 2006, VantageSouth purchased and improved a 3.9 acre tract located on South Church Street in Burlington, North Carolina, approximately half of which was used as the location for a leased modular temporary main office. This office contains 2,800 square feet and includes three teller stations, a single drive-up window, an ATM, and administrative and lending offices.

 

On March 30, 2007, VantageSouth purchased a building located at 708 South Church Street in downtown Burlington at a cost of approximately $925,000. The building is the former office of another financial institution, has 6,000 square feet and includes four teller stations, a two-lane drive-up window, and various offices and meeting rooms. VantageSouth opened this office as a branch facility during the second quarter of 2007 and it now houses its main office.

 

As part of its acquisition of Rowan in early 2012, VantageSouth succeeded to Rowan’s interest in two branches, one located in Salisbury, North Carolina, and the other located in China Grove, North Carolina. VantageSouth owns both of these branch facilities. The first branch, located at 322 E. Innes Street, Salisbury, North Carolina. This office contains 10,000 square feet and includes four teller stations, a two-lane drive-up window, an ATM and administrative and lending offices. A portion of the upper floor of the branch has been leased to certain professional offices.

 

VantageSouth also acquired Rowan’s interest in the branch located at 313 E. Centerview Street, China Grove, North Carolina. This office contains 1,257 square feet and includes four teller stations, a one-lane drive-up window, an ATM and administrative and lending offices.

 

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Finally, in March 2012, VantageSouth opened a new branch located at 4200 Morganton Road, Fayetteville, North Carolina. The branch property, which contains 3,878 square feet, is currently leased by VantageSouth, and had been previously been used as a bank branch by a large national bank. This office includes five teller stations, a three-lane drive-up window, an ATM and administrative and lending offices.

 

On September 30, 2012, VantageSouth’s investment in premises and equipment (cost less accumulated depreciation) was approximately $6.4 million.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time VantageSouth may become involved in legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of its business. However, subject to the uncertainties inherent in any litigation, at September 30, 2012, there were no pending or threatened proceedings which VantageSouth believes are likely to result in a material adverse change in its financial condition or operations.

 

Supervision and Regulation

 

VantageSouth’s business and operations are subject to extensive federal and state governmental regulation and supervision. The following is a summary of some of the basic statutes and regulations that apply to VantageSouth, but it is not a complete discussion of all the laws that affect its business.

 

VantageSouth is an insured, North Carolina-chartered bank. VantageSouth’s deposits are insured as part of the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”), and it is subject to supervision and examination by, and the regulations and reporting requirements of, the FDIC and the Commissioner. The FDIC and the Commissioner are VantageSouth’s primary federal and state banking regulators. VantageSouth is not a member bank of the Federal Reserve.

 

As an insured bank, VantageSouth is prohibited from engaging as principal in any activity that is not permitted for national banks unless (1) the FDIC determines that the activity or investment would not pose a significant risk to the DIF, and (2) VantageSouth is, and continue to be, in compliance with the capital standards that apply to it. VantageSouth also is prohibited from directly acquiring or retaining any equity investment of a type or in an amount that is not permitted for national banks.

 

The FDIC and the Commissioner regulate all areas of VantageSouth’s business, including its reserves, mergers, payment of dividends and other aspects of its operations. They regularly examine the bank, and VantageSouth must furnish periodic reports to the FDIC and the Commissioner containing detailed financial and other information about its affairs. The FDIC and the Commissioner have broad powers to enforce laws and regulations that apply to VantageSouth and to require it to correct conditions that affect its safety and soundness. Among others, these powers include issuing cease and desist orders, imposing civil penalties, and removing officers and directors, and their ability otherwise to intervene in VantageSouth’s operation if their examinations of the bank, or the reports it files, reflect a need for them to do so.

 

Under North Carolina banking laws, if a bank’s capital stock becomes impaired by losses or other causes, and the bank’s surplus and undivided profits are insufficient to make good the impairment, the Commissioner may require the bank to make the impairment good by an assessment upon the bank’s stockholders (or on its sole stockholder in the case of a bank owned by a bank holding company). If any stockholder does not pay the assessment, the bank’s board of directors must sell a sufficient amount of the bank’s stock held by that stockholder at public auction to make good the assessment on that stockholder.

 

VantageSouth’s business also is influenced by prevailing economic conditions and governmental policies, both foreign and domestic, and by the monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve. VantageSouth is not a member of the Federal Reserve. However, under the Federal Reserve’s regulations, all FDIC-insured banks must maintain average daily reserves against their transaction accounts. Currently, no reserves are required on the first $10.7 million of transaction accounts, but a bank must maintain reserves equal to 3.0% on aggregate balances between $10.7 million and $58.8 million, and reserves equal to 10.0% on aggregate balances in excess of $58.8 million. The Federal Reserve may adjust these percentages from time to time. Because VantageSouth’s reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or in an account at a Federal Reserve Bank or with a qualified correspondent bank, one effect of the reserve requirement is to reduce the amount of the bank’s assets that are available for lending and other investment activities. The Federal Reserve’s actions and policy directives determine to a significant degree the cost and availability of funds VantageSouth obtains from money market sources for lending and investing, and they also influence, directly and indirectly, the rates of interest the bank pays on time and savings deposits and the rates it charges on commercial bank loans.

 

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Dodd-Frank Act. During 2010, the bank regulatory landscape was dramatically changed by the Dodd-Frank Act which was enacted on July 21, 2010 and which implements far-reaching regulatory reform. Among its many significant provisions, the Dodd-Frank Act:

 

  established the Financial Stability Oversight Counsel made up of the heads of the various bank regulatory and other agencies to identify and respond to risks to U.S. financial stability arising from ongoing activities of large financial companies;

 

  established centralized responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which will be responsible for implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws with respect to financial institutions with over $10 billion in assets;

 

  required that banking agencies establish for most bank holding companies the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements as apply to insured depository institutions, and that bank holding companies and banks be well-capitalized and well managed in order to acquire banks located outside their home states;

 

  prohibits bank holding companies from including new trust preferred securities in their Tier 1 capital and, beginning with a three-year phase-in period on January 1, 2013, requires bank holding companies with assets over $15 billion to deduct existing trust preferred securities from their Tier 1 capital;

 

  required the FDIC to set a minimum DIF reserve ratio of 1.35% and that the DIF reserve ratio be increased to that level by September 30, 2020; that FDIC off-set the effect of the higher minimum ratio on insured depository institutions with assets of less than $10 billion; and that FDIC change the assessment base used for calculating insurance assessments from the amount of insured deposits to average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity;

 

  established a permanent $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance; provided separate, unlimited federal deposit insurance until December 31, 2012 for noninterest-bearing demand transaction accounts; and repealed the federal prohibition on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts;

 

  amended the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to, among other things, give the Federal Reserve the authority to establish rules regarding interchange fees charged for electronic debit transactions by payment card issuers having assets over $10 billion and to enforce a new statutory requirement that those fees be reasonable and proportional to the actual cost of a transaction to the issuer; and

 

  required implementation of various corporate governance processes affecting areas such as executive compensation and proxy access by shareholders.

 

Many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking by bank regulatory agencies and the SEC and will take effect over time, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on financial institutions and consumers. However, many provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act (including those permitting the payment of interest on demand deposits and restricting interchange fees) are likely to increase expenses and reduce revenues for all financial institutions.

 

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Restrictions on Payment of Dividends. Under North Carolina law, VantageSouth may pay dividends only from its undivided profits. However, if VantageSouth’s surplus is less than 50% of its paid-in capital stock, then its directors may not declare any cash dividend until VantageSouth has transferred from undivided profits to surplus 25% of its undivided profits or any lesser percentage necessary to raise its surplus to an amount equal to 50% of its paid-in capital stock. However, effective October 1, 2012, recently-passed amendments to the North Carolina Banking Code became effective. Under Section 53-4-7 of the revised Banking Code, North Carolina-chartered banks are permitted to pay dividends under state law so long as they maintain regulatory capital ratios sufficient to be considered “adequately capitalized” for regulatory purposes. VantageSouth historically has not elected to declare and pay dividends on its common stock.

 

In addition to the restrictions described above, other state and federal statutory and regulatory restrictions apply to VantageSouth’s payment of cash dividends. As an insured depository institution, federal law prohibits VantageSouth from making any capital distributions, including the payment of a cash dividend if it is “undercapitalized” (as that term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”) or after making the distribution would become undercapitalized. If the FDIC believes that VantageSouth is engaged in, or about to engage in, an unsafe or unsound practice, the FDIC may require, after notice and hearing, that the bank cease and desist from that practice. The FDIC has indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. The FDIC has issued policy statements that provide that insured banks generally should pay dividends only from their current operating earnings, and, under the FDIA, no dividend may be paid by an insured bank while it is in default on any assessment due the FDIC. VantageSouth’s payment of dividends also could be affected or limited by other factors, such as events or circumstances which lead the FDIC to require (as further described below) that it maintain capital in excess of regulatory guidelines.

 

In the future, VantageSouth’s ability to declare and pay cash dividends will be subject to its board of directors’ evaluation of VantageSouth’s operating results, capital levels, financial condition, future growth plans, general business and economic conditions, and tax and other relevant considerations.

 

Regulatory Guidance on “CRE” Lending Concentrations. During 2006, the FDIC and other federal banking regulators issued guidance for sound risk management for financial institutions whose loan portfolios are deemed to have significant concentrations in commercial real estate (“CRE”). In March 2008, the FDIC and other federal banking regulators issued further guidance on applying these principles in the current real estate lending environment, and they noted particular concern about construction and development loans. The banking regulators have indicated that this guidance does not set strict limitations on the amount or percentage of CRE within any given loan portfolio, and that they also will examine risk indicators in banks which have amounts or percentages of CRE below the thresholds. However, if a bank’s CRE exceeds these thresholds or if other risk indicators are present, the FDIC and other federal banking regulators may require additional reporting and analysis to document management’s evaluation of the potential additional risks of such concentration and the impact of any mitigating factors. The March 2008 supplementary guidance stated that banks with significant CRE concentrations should maintain or implement processes to:

 

  increase and maintain strong capital levels;

 

  ensure that their loan loss allowances are appropriately strong;

 

  closely manage their CRE and construction and development loan portfolios;

 

  maintain updated financial and analytical information about borrowers and guarantors; and

 

  bolster their workout infrastructure for problem loans.

 

It is possible that regulatory constraints associated with this guidance could adversely affect VantageSouth’s ability to grow CRE assets, and they also could increase the costs of monitoring and managing this component of the bank’s loan portfolio.

 

Capital Adequacy. VantageSouth is required to comply with the FDIC’s capital adequacy standards for insured banks. The FDIC has issued risk-based capital and leverage capital guidelines for measuring capital adequacy, and all applicable capital standards must be satisfied for VantageSouth to be considered in compliance with regulatory capital requirements.

 

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Under the FDIC’s risk-based capital measure, the minimum ratio (“Total Capital Ratio”) of VantageSouth’s total capital (“Total Capital”) to its risk-weighted assets (including various off-balance-sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) is 8.0%. At least half of Total Capital must be composed of “Tier 1 Capital.” Tier 1 Capital includes common equity, undivided profits, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and various other intangible assets. The remainder of Total Capital may consist of “Tier 2 Capital” which includes certain subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other qualifying preferred stock, and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. A bank that does not satisfy minimum capital requirements may be required to adopt and implement a plan acceptable to its federal banking regulator to achieve an adequate level of capital.

 

Under the leverage capital measure, the minimum ratio (“Leverage Capital Ratio”) of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less goodwill and various other intangible assets, generally is 4.0%. The FDIC’s guidelines also provide that banks experiencing internal, growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum levels without significant reliance on intangible assets, and a bank’s “Tangible Leverage Ratio” (determined by deducting all intangible assets) and other indicators of a bank’s capital strength also are taken into consideration by banking regulators in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.

 

The FDIC also considers interest rate risk (arising when the interest rate sensitivity of VantageSouth’s assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position) in the evaluation of the bank’s capital adequacy. Banks with excessive interest rate risk exposure are required to hold additional amounts of capital against their exposure to losses resulting from that risk. Through the risk-weighting of assets, the regulators also require banks to incorporate market risk components into their risk-based capital. Under these market risk requirements, capital is allocated to support the amount of market risk related to a bank’s lending and trading activities.

 

VantageSouth’s capital categories are determined solely for the purpose of applying the “prompt corrective action” rules described below and they are not necessarily an accurate representation of its overall financial condition or prospects for other purposes. A failure to meet the capital guidelines could subject VantageSouth to a variety of enforcement actions under those rules, including the issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on the taking of brokered deposits, and other restrictions on its business. As described below, the FDIC also can impose other substantial restrictions on banks that fail to meet applicable capital requirements.

 

Basel III Capital Proposals. In June 2012, federal regulators issued proposed rules to implement the capital adequacy recommendations of the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision first proposed in December 2010. These proposals, which are known as “Basel III,” propose significant changes to the minimum capital levels and asset risk-weights for all banks, regardless of size, and bank holding companies with greater than $500 million in assets. Among the many changes in these proposed rules, banks would be required to hold higher levels of capital, a significantly higher portion of which would be required to be Tier 1 capital. Further, beginning in 2016, the ability of a bank or bank holding company to declare and pay dividends or pay discretionary bonuses to certain executive officers would become limited should the bank or bank holding company fail to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” composed of Tier 1 common equity that is 2.5% greater than applicable minimum capital requirements. The proposed Basel III rules would also impose significant changes on the risk-weighting of many assets, including home mortgages with high loan to value ratios, certain acquisition, development and construction loans, and certain past due assets. Finally, the proposed rules would also prevent trust preferred securities from counting as Tier 1 capital for the issuer following a ten-year phase out ending in 2022. The comment period for the proposed rules closed in late October 2012, and federal regulators have signaled that they do not anticipate issuing final rules in early 2013 to address a high volume of public comments received thus far.

 

Prompt Corrective Action. Federal law establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized banks. Under this system, the FDIC has established five capital categories (“well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,” and “critically undercapitalized”) and is required to take various mandatory supervisory actions, and is authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to banks in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of any such actions taken will depend upon the capital category in which a bank is placed. Generally, subject to a narrow exception, current federal law requires the FDIC to appoint a receiver or conservator for a bank that is critically undercapitalized.

 

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Under the FDIC’s prompt corrective action rules, a bank that (1) has a Total Capital Ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 6.0% or greater, and a Leverage Ratio of 5.0% or greater, and (2) is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive issued by the FDIC, is considered to be “well capitalized.” A bank with a Total Capital Ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 4.0% or greater, and a Leverage Ratio of 4.0% or greater, is considered to be “adequately capitalized.” A bank that has a Total Capital Ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of less than 4.0%, or a Leverage Ratio of less than 4.0%, is considered to be “undercapitalized.” A bank that has a Total Capital Ratio of less than 6.0%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of less than 3.0%, or a Leverage Ratio of less than 3.0%, is considered to be “significantly undercapitalized,” and a bank that has a tangible equity capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2.0% is deemed to be “critically undercapitalized.” For purposes of these rules, the term “tangible equity” includes core capital elements counted as Tier 1 Capital for purposes of the risk-based capital standards, plus the amount of outstanding cumulative perpetual preferred stock (including related surplus), minus all intangible assets (with various exceptions). A bank may be considered to be in a capitalization category lower than indicated by its actual capital position if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating or is subject to a regulatory action that requires heightened levels of capital.

 

A bank that becomes “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,” or “critically undercapitalized” is required to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan to the FDIC. An “undercapitalized” bank also is generally prohibited from increasing its average total assets, making acquisitions, establishing new branches, or engaging in any new line of business, except in accordance with an accepted capital restoration plan or with the approval of the FDIC. Also, the FDIC may treat an “undercapitalized” bank as being “significantly undercapitalized” if it determines that those actions are necessary to carry out the purpose of the law.

 

At September 30, 2012, all of VantageSouth’s capital ratios were at levels that would qualify it to be “well capitalized” for regulatory purposes.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance and Assessments. VantageSouth’s deposits are insured by the FDIC to the full extent provided in the FDIA, and the bank pays assessments to the FDIC for that insurance coverage. The Dodd-Frank Act established a permanent $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance coverage and provided separate, unlimited federal deposit insurance until December 31, 2012 for noninterest-bearing demand transaction accounts. The FDIC may terminate VantageSouth’s deposit insurance if it finds that the bank has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated applicable laws, regulations, rules or orders.

 

Under FDIA, the FDIC uses a revised risk-based assessment system to determine the amount of VantageSouth’s deposit insurance assessment based on an evaluation of the probability that the DIF will incur a loss with respect to the bank. That evaluation takes into consideration risks attributable to different categories and concentrations of VantageSouth’s assets and liabilities and any other factors the FDIC considers to be relevant, including information obtained from the Commissioner. A higher assessment rate results in an increase in the assessments VantageSouth pays to the FDIC for deposit insurance.

 

The FDIC is responsible for maintaining the adequacy of the DIF, and the amount VantageSouth pays for deposit insurance is influenced not only by the assessment of the risk it poses to the DIF, but also by the adequacy of the insurance fund at any time to cover the risk posed by all insured institutions. Because the DIF reserve ratio had fallen below the minimum level required by law, during 2008 the FDIC adopted a restoration plan to return the reserve ratio to the minimum level and, during 2009, it imposed a special assessment on insured institutions, increased regular assessment rates, and required that insured institutions prepay their regular quarterly assessments through 2012. More recently, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC has increased the minimum DIF reserve ratio to 1.35% which might be achieved by September 30, 2020. Although the Dodd-Frank Act requires the FDIC to offset the effect of the higher minimum ratio on insured depository institutions with assets of less than $10 billion, FDIC insurance assessments could be increased substantially in the future if the FDIC finds such an increase to be necessary in order to adequately maintain the insurance fund.

 

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Powers of the FDIC in Connection with the Insolvency of an Insured Depository Institution. Under the FDIA, if any insured depository institution becomes insolvent and the FDIC is appointed as its conservator or receiver, the FDIC may disaffirm or repudiate any contract or lease to which the institution is a party which it determines to be burdensome, and the disaffirmance or repudiation of which is determined to promote the orderly administration of the institution’s affairs. The disaffirmance or repudiation of any of VantageSouth’s obligations would result in a claim of the holder of that obligation against the conservatorship or receivership. The amount paid on that claim would depend upon, among other factors, the amount of conservatorship or receivership assets available for the payment of unsecured claims and the priority of the claim relative to the priority of other unsecured creditors and depositors.

 

In its resolution of the problems of an insured depository institution in default or in danger of default, the FDIC generally is required to satisfy its obligations to insured depositors at the least possible cost to the deposit insurance funds. In addition, the FDIC may not take any action that would have the effect of increasing the losses to the deposit insurance funds by protecting depositors for more than the insured portion of deposits or creditors other than depositors. The FDIA authorizes the FDIC to settle all uninsured and unsecured claims in the insolvency of an insured bank by making a formal settlement payment after the declaration of insolvency as full payment and disposition of the FDIC’s obligations to claimants. The rate of the formal settlement payments will be a percentage rate determined by the FDIC reflecting an average of the FDIC’s receivership recovery experience.

 

Community Reinvestment. Under the Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”), an insured institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for banks, nor does it limit a bank’s discretion to develop, consistent with the CRA, the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community. The CRA requires the federal banking regulators, in connection with their examinations of insured banks, to assess the banks’ records of meeting the credit needs of their communities, using the ratings of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial noncompliance,” and to take that record into account in its evaluation of various applications by those banks. All banks are required to publicly disclose their CRA performance ratings. VantageSouth received a “Satisfactory” rating in its most recent CRA examination.

 

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates. VantageSouth is subject to the provisions of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which restrict a bank’s ability to enter into certain types of transactions with its “affiliates,” including its parent holding company or any subsidiaries of its parent company. Among other things, Section 23A limits on the amount of:

 

  a bank’s loans or extensions of credit to, or investment in, its affiliates;

 

  assets a bank may purchase from affiliates, except for real and personal property exempted by the Federal Reserve;

 

  the amount of loans or extensions of credit by a bank to third parties which are collateralized by the securities or obligations of the bank’s affiliates; and

 

  a bank’s guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit issued on behalf of one of its affiliates.

 

Transactions of the type described above are limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10% of a bank’s capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20% of a bank’s capital and surplus. In addition to the amount limitations, each of the above transactions must also meet specified collateral requirements. VantageSouth also must comply with other provisions designed to avoid the taking of low-quality assets from an affiliate.

 

Section 23B, among other things, prohibits a bank or its subsidiaries generally from engaging in transactions with its affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the bank or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

 

Federal law also places restrictions on VantageSouth’s ability to extend credit to its executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and their related interests. These extensions of credit:

 

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  must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated third parties; and

 

  must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.

 

USA Patriot Act of 2001. The USA Patriot Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) strengthened the ability of U.S. law enforcement and the intelligence community to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The Patriot Act’s impact on financial institutions has been significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires various regulations, including standards for verifying customer identification when accounts are opened, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering.

 

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VANTAGESOUTH MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of VantageSouth’s financial conditions and results of operations together with VantageSouth’s financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement. Some information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement, including information with respect to VantageSouth’s plans and strategy for its business, future events and future financial performance, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the “Risk Factors” section of this proxy statement for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Piedmont Investment

 

On February 19, 2010, VantageSouth Bank (“VantageSouth” or the “Bank”) sold 1,768,794 shares of Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) to Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) for an aggregate price of $7.7 million, or $4.35 per share (the “Piedmont Investment”). The Series A Stock was immediately convertible on a one-for-one basis into VantageSouth’s common stock, which totaled approximately 62% of its outstanding common stock at the Piedmont Investment (as adjusted for the assumed conversion of the Series A Stock). The investment in VantageSouth gave Piedmont voting control over a majority of VantageSouth’s outstanding common stock and the ability to control the election of VantageSouth’s Board of Directors. Pursuant to the Piedmont Investment Agreement, VantageSouth sold an additional 42,632 shares of Series A Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $185 thousand, or $4.35 per share, in a rights offering to Vantage South’s non-controlling shareholders. Subsequent to this additional investment, Piedmont’s ownership interest in VantageSouth remained at approximately 62%.

 

Community Bank of Rowan Merger

 

On April 19, 2011, Piedmont acquired all outstanding common stock of Community Bank of Rowan, a North Carolina-chartered bank (“Rowan”). At the date of Piedmont’s investment, Rowan operated two branch offices, which were located in Salisbury and China Grove, North Carolina. Piedmont purchased 813,083 shares of Rowan’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9.5 million. Immediately following the acquisition, Piedmont purchased an additional 569,158 shares of newly issued common stock for an aggregate price of $7.0 million. Since Piedmont owned 100% of Rowan following its acquisition, purchase accounting fair value adjustments were pushed down to Rowan’s financial statements at that date. In addition, VantageSouth and Rowan became commonly controlled by Piedmont at the date of Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan.

 

On February 1, 2012, a transaction was completed whereby Piedmont purchased the remaining non-controlling interest in VantageSouth and simultaneously merged Rowan into VantageSouth. Piedmont purchased all remaining shares of VantageSouth common stock from non-controlling shareholders for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.8 million, or $4.35 per share. Following this transaction, Piedmont substantially wholly owned the combined VantageSouth. Subsequent to this transaction, VantageSouth sold shares of its stock to its directors as required by state law. Because Piedmont purchased the remaining non-controlling common stock of VantageSouth with this transaction, push-down accounting was applied to VantageSouth’s books on February 1, 2012 so that the basis of assets and liabilities reported in VantageSouth’s financial statements from that date forward reflect Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth’s assets and liabilities. Periods prior to the application of push-down accounting on February 1, 2012 are labeled as “Predecessor Company” and periods subsequent to this date are labeled as “Successor Company.”

 

Restatement of an Error / Retrospective Adjustment for Change in Reporting Entity

 

The merger of Rowan into VantageSouth was a merger of commonly controlled entities and is to be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests transaction. However, the financial statements for VantageSouth, which were included in the preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed by Crescent on September 13, 2012 (the “Preliminary Proxy”), did not reflect the retrospective application for change in reporting entity, which required the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 to be restated.  The restated financial statements included in the revised preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed by Crescent Financial November 2, 2012 (the “Revised Preliminary Proxy”) reflected Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth as of February 19, 2010, the date which Piedmont obtained its 62% controlling interest in VantageSouth. However, since Piedmont did not substantially wholly-own VantageSouth until it acquired the remaining VantageSouth shares on February 1, 2012, Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth should not have been reflected in VantageSouth’s financial statements until that date, resulting in an error in the financial statements included in the Revised Preliminary Proxy. Accordingly, VantageSouth’s financial statements have been restated to correct these errors.  The financial statements included herein differ from those filed in the Preliminary Proxy by reflecting the retrospective adjustment to include the carrying value of Rowan’s balances beginning on April 19, 2011, the date the two banks became commonly controlled by Piedmont. The accompanying financial statements differ from those included in the Revised Preliminary Proxy Statement by not reflecting Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth until February 1, 2012.

 

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The combined VantageSouth and Rowan are referred to in management’s discussion and analysis as the “Bank.” All balances subsequent to the common control date of April 19, 2011 reflect combined balances for the Bank unless otherwise noted.

 

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

DECEMBER 31, 2011, AND 2010

 

Total assets increased in 2011 by $170.2 million, or 210%, from $81.1 million at December 31, 2010 to $251.3 million at December 31, 2011. Net loans increased during the year by $121.6 million, or 199%, from $61.2 million at December 31, 2010 to $182.8 million at December 31, 2011. Liquid assets, consisting of cash and due from banks, deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, and investment securities available for sale, totaled $47.2 million, or 19% of total assets, at December 31, 2011. Liquid assets increased by $34.5 million from the year end 2010 total of $12.7 million. Total deposits increased by $148.1 million, or 232%, during 2011. Total shareholders’ equity was $26.4 million at December 31, 2011, which was an increase from $8.6 million at December 31, 2010. At year-end 2011, both VantageSouth and Rowan remained “well capitalized” under applicable regulatory capital requirements.

 

The Bank’s financial condition and balances were significantly impacted in 2011 by Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan and the related retrospective adjustment for the change in reporting entity. At April 19, 2011, the date VantageSouth and Rowan began operating under common control, Rowan had total liquid assets of $129.1 million, loans of $97.8 million, total assets of $139.4 million, deposits of $125.7 million, and shareholders’ equity of $9.5 million.

 

Loans

 

Net loans increased during 2011 by $121.6 million, or 199%, from $61.2 million at December 31, 2010 to $182.8 million at December 31, 2011. Loans secured by real estate represented 86% of the portfolio at December 31, 2011. In addition to Rowan’s purchased loan balances, the Bank was successful at growing its loan portfolio during the year as it focused on originating high quality commercial and consumer loans to qualified borrowers within its geographic markets.

 

The table below summarizes the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio by type of loans for the dates indicated.

 

   December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 
(in thousands)  Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
                                         
Commercial real estate  $57,327    31.04%  $17,112    27.13%  $18,104    24.62%  $21,525    27.60%  $9,194    23.77%
Residential real estate   84,451    45.72    31,228    49.50    30,943    42.08    29,577    37.92    20,908    17.26 
Construction and development   16,843    9.12    7,046    11.17    13,116    17.84    19,119    35.95    11,170    42.11 
Commercial   23,319    12.63    6,463    10.24    10,367    14.10    6,289    1.97    5,079    2.37 
Consumer   2,756    1.49    1,238    1.96    1,005    1.36    1,485    0.02    650    0.02 
Total loans   184,696    100.00%   63,087    100.00%   73,535    100.00%   77,995    100.00%   47,001    100.00%
Less: allowance for loan losses   (1,904)        (1,880)        (1,964)        (1,174)        (588)     
Total loans, net  $182,792        $61,207        $71,571        $76,821        $46,413      

  

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans were 1.90% at December 31, 2011. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets were 2.21% at December 31, 2011.

 

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Investment Securities Available for Sale

 

The amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio were $25.6 million and $26.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011 compared to $9.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2010. Marketable investment securities are accounted for as available for sale and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses charged to accumulated other comprehensive income. The investment portfolio at December 31, 2011 consisted of securities issued by government sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), mortgage backed securities and CMOs issued by GSEs, and investment grade municipal bonds.

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the securities portfolio had $541,000 and $76,000, respectively, of unrealized gains and $15,000 and $10,000, respectively, of unrealized losses. None of these securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months at either date.

 

The table below summarizes the amortized costs and fair value of available for sale securities for the dates indicated.

 

   December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
(in thousands)  Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
                         
Government sponsored enterprises  $3,916   $4,004   $3,485   $3,514   $-   $- 
Mortgage backed securities & CMOs   20,173    20,443    4,934    4,967    5,591    5,879 
Municipal   1,464    1,632    1,469    1,473    -    - 
Other equity securities   -    -    -    -    852    852 
Total  $25,553   $26,079   $9,888   $9,954   $6,443   $6,731 

  

Shareholders’ Equity

 

Total shareholders’ equity was $26.4 million at December 31, 2011, which was an increase from $8.6 million at December 31, 2010. This increase was partially related to proceeds received from Piedmont’s $9.5 million purchase of Rowan as well as a subsequent sale of Rowan common stock to Piedmont for proceeds of $7.0 million.

 

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 (SUCCESSOR) AND DECEMBER 31, 2011 (PREDECESSOR)

 

Total assets increased in the first nine months of 2012 by $9.4 million, or 4%, from $251.3 million at December 31, 2011 to $260.7 million at September 30, 2012. Net loans increased by $14.4 million, or 8%, from $182.8 million at December 31, 2011 to $197.2 million at September 30, 2012. Liquid assets, consisting of cash and due from banks, deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, and investment securities available for sale, totaled $43.5 million, or 17% of total assets, at September 30, 2012. Liquid assets decreased by $3.7 million from the year end 2011 total of $47.2 million. Total deposits increased by $7.3 million during the first nine months of 2012. Total shareholders’ equity was $28.7 million at September 30, 2012, which was an increase from $26.4 million at December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, the Bank remained “well capitalized” under applicable regulatory capital requirements.

 

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Loans

 

Net loans increased during 2012 by $9.4 million, or 8%, from $182.8 million at December 31, 2010 to $197.2 million at December 31, 2011. Loans secured by real estate represented 87% of the portfolio at December 31, 2011. The Bank was successful at growing its loan portfolio during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as it focused on originating high quality commercial and consumer loans to qualified borrowers within its geographic markets.

 

The table below summarizes the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio by type of loans for the dates indicated.

 

  

Successor

Company 

September 30, 2012

  

Predecessor
Company 

December 31, 2011

 
(in thousands)  Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
                 
Commercial real estate  $73,240    36.97%  $57,327    31.04%
Residential real estate   82,162    41.48    84,541    45.72 
Construction and development   17,740    8.96    16,843    9.12 
Commercial   23,059    11.64    23,319    12.63 
Consumer   1,881    0.95    2,756    1.49 
Total loans   198,082    100.00%   184,696    100.00%
Less: allowance for loan losses   (882)        (1,904)     
Total loans, net  $197,200        $182,792      

  

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans was 2.51% at September 30, 2012 compared to 1.90% at December 31, 2011. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 3.01% at September 30, 2012 compared to 2.21% at December 31, 2011.

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale

 

The amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio were $20.1 million and $20.8 million, respectively, at September 30, 2012 compared to $25.6 million and $26.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011. The investment portfolio at December 31, 2011 consisted of securities issued by government sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), mortgage backed securities and CMOs issued by GSEs, investment grade municipal bonds, and investment grade corporate bonds.

 

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the securities portfolio had $632,000 and $541,000, respectively, of unrealized gains and $32,000 and $15,000, respectively, of unrealized losses. None of these securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months at either date.

 

The table below summarizes the amortized costs and fair value of available for sale securities for the dates indicated.

 

  

Successor

Company 

September 30, 2012

  

Predecessor

Company 

December 31, 2011

 
(in thousands)  Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
                 
Government sponsored enterprises  $833   $908   $3,916   $4,004 
Mortgage backed securities & CMOs   15,942    16,195    20,173    20,443 
Municipal   1,461    1,678    1,464    1,632 
Corporate bonds   1,953    2,008    -    - 
Total  $20,189   $20,789   $25,553   $26,079 

  

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COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR

THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

Net income in the year of 2011 was $1.1 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $4.8 million, or ($3.53) per diluted share, in 2010. The Bank’s annualized return on average assets was 0.59% in 2011 compared to (5.41%) in 2010. Annualized return on average equity was 5.39% in 2011 compared to (42.49%) in 2010.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income in 2011 totaled $8.2 million compared to net interest income of $3.1 million in 2010. Net interest margin increased from 3.78% in 2010 to 4.70% in the 2011. This margin improvement was partially due to higher loan yields following the common control combination with Rowan in April 2011. Loan yields increased from 5.73% in 2010 to 6.77% in 2011. In 2011, the Bank recognized net accretion of $977 thousand on purchased non-impaired loan discounts (related to the Rowan combination), which benefited loan yields by 0.73%. In 2010, no such accretion was recorded. Net interest margin improvement was also partially due to a decline in funding costs as the Bank reduced the average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities from 1.61% in 2010 to 0.99% in 2011. The decrease in funding costs occurred due to repricing and change in the mix of deposits to favor low cost, core deposits.

 

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   Year Ended December 31, 2011   Year Ended December 31, 2010 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/Cost   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/Cost 
                         
Assets                              
Loans  $134,609   $9,110    6.77%  $68,305   $3,911    5.73%
Investment securities, taxable   17,342    551    3.18%   11,164    400    3.58%
Federal funds sold and other   22,527    63    0.28%   3,493    9    0.26%
Total interest-earning assets   174,478    9,724    5.57%   82,962    4,320    5.21%
Noninterest-earning assets   15,213              6,028           
Total assets  $189,691             $88,990           
                               
Liabilities and Equity                              
Interest-bearing deposits  $143,031    1,418    0.99%  $64,743    977    1.51%
Borrowings   10,732    101    0.94%   8,492    204    2.40%
Total interest-bearing liabilities   153,763    1,519    0.99%   73,235    1,181    1.61%
Noninterest-bearing deposits   14,670              4,148           
Other liabilities   520              285           
Total liabilities   168,953              77,668           
Shareholders’ equity   20,738              11,322           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $189,691             $88,990           
                               
Net interest income       $8,205             $3,139      
Net interest spread             4.59%             3.59%
Net interest margin             4.70%             3.78%
                               
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities             113.47%             113.28%

 

Average earning assets totaled $174.5 million in 2011, which was an increase from $83.0 million in 2010. The increase in average earning assets was primarily due to the combination with Rowan in April 2011. Average interest-bearing liabilities totaled $153.8 million in 2011, which was an increase from $73.2 million in 2010. Average total interest-bearing deposits totaled $143.0 million in 2011, which was an increase from $64.7 million in 2010.

 

Net interest income is the primary component of earnings for the Bank. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from the loan and investment securities portfolios, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from volume, spread and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as levels of non-interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields or costs, net interest income, net interest spread, net interest margin and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.

  

Provision for Loan Losses

 

Provision for loan losses totaled $652 thousand in 2011 and $3.2 million in 2010. Provisions for loan losses are charged to earnings to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level considered appropriate by management. The allowance for loan losses, and related provision, is calculated separately for loans originated by VantageSouth, loans originated by Rowan subsequent to Piedmont’s investment (“new loans”), purchased non-impaired loans from Rowan, and purchased credit-impaired loans from Rowan. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses for new loans and purchased non-impaired loans, management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated values of underlying collateral, prevailing economic and business conditions and other relevant factors.

 

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At December 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was $1.9 million. At Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan in April 2011, Rowan’s historical allowance for loan losses was eliminated and the loan portfolio was adjusted to estimated fair value. At December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $1.9 million, all of which related to new loans from Rowan or legacy VantageSouth loans. There was no recorded allowance relating to purchased credit-impaired loans at December 31, 2011.

 

In total, the allowance for loan losses was $1.9 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing 1.03% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2011 compared to 2.98% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2010. The decline in this ratio was primarily due to the recording of the acquired Rowan loans at fair value and the elimination of the historical allowances on those loans. Net charge-offs decreased from $3.3 million in 2010 to $629 thousand in 2011. The decrease in net charge-offs was primarily due to improvement in the credit quality of loans originated by VantageSouth prior to the Piedmont investment.

  

The Bank’s credit quality improved in 2011 as the deterioration in credit of the purchased loan portfolio subsided. Past due loans to total loans was 2.21% at December 31, 2011. However, excluding non-accrual loans which are all evaluated individually for impairment, past due loans to total loans was 0.32% at December 31, 2011.

 

The following table contains an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented.

 

(Dollars in thousands)  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 
                     
Balance at beginning of period  $1,880   $1,964   $1,174   $588   $294 
Provision for loan losses   653    3,172    1,792    1,050    294 
                          
Charge-offs:                         
Commercial real estate   (12)   (1,305)   (17)   -    - 
Residential real estate   (158)   (249)   (185)   (164)   - 
Construction and development   (496)   (1,375)   (513)   (172)   - 
Commercial   -    (349)   (369)   (124)   - 
Consumer   (7)   (56)   (3)   (4)   - 
Total charge-offs   (673)   (3,334)   (1,087)   (464)   - 
                          
Recoveries:                         
Commercial real estate   4    2    1    -    - 
Residential real estate   9    -    -    -    - 
Construction and development   19    -    35    -    - 
Commercial   8    76    49    -    - 
Consumer   4    -    -    -    - 
Total recoveries   44    78    85    -    - 
Net charge-offs   (629)   (3,256)   (1,002)   (464)   - 
Balance at end of period  $1,904   $1,880   $1,964   $1,174   $588 
                          
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans   1.03%   2.98%   2.67%   1.50%   1.25%

 

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Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income totaled $1.2 million in 2011 compared to a loss of $824 thousand in 2010. Noninterest income in 2011 was significantly benefited by gains of $476 thousand upon the sale of the guaranteed portion of U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans originated by the Bank. The Bank entered the SBA guaranteed lending business following the combination with Rowan, and therefore did not record any income related to this business in 2010. The Bank sells the guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans in the secondary market without recourse and recognizes gains as those loans are sold at a premium.

 

Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $297 thousand in 2011 compared to $188 thousand in 2010. Service charge income was benefited in 2011 by a significant growth in deposit accounts following the common control combination with Rowan in April 2011. In addition, mortgage lending income totaled $270 thousand in 2011 compared to $151 thousand in 2010. The Bank’s mortgage lending business grew during 2011 as it hired additional experienced mortgage lenders and benefited from the low interest rate environment that has spurred refinancings.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense totaled $6.9 million in 2011 compared to $4.0 million in 2010. Noninterest expense was impacted in every category by the combination with Rowan in April 2011. Additionally, marketing expense was impacted by higher shareholder communications costs incurred in 2011 related to Piedmont’s purchase of the remaining non-controlling shares of the Bank’s outstanding common stock in February 2012. Data processing expense was impacted by costs incurred in 2011 related to the conversion of Rowan’s system to VantageSouth’s system in early 2012. This system conversion was completed in an effort to provide the combined company operating and processing efficiencies.

 

The Bank realized a $101 thousand gain on the disposition of other real estate owned (“OREO”) in 2011 compared to a loss of $47 thousand in 2010. Also partially offsetting higher noninterest expenses in 2011, professional services expense was impacted in 2010 by additional costs related to the Bank’s sale of non-performing loans.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense totaled $708 thousand in 2011. No income tax expense or benefit was recorded in 2010 as VantageSouth maintained a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets in that period due to its history of operating losses in previous years. Following the combination with Rowan in April 2011, the Bank continued to maintain a full valuation allowance on VantageSouth’s deferred tax assets due to its continued operating losses but provided no valuation against Rowan’s deferred tax assets. For the periods prior to February 2012, VantageSouth’s deferred tax assets cannot be utilized to offset Rowan’s taxable income. Therefore, the impact of this to the combined Bank was a partial valuation allowance on its combined deferred tax assets.

 

The Bank recorded tax expense of $708 thousand, or a 38.7% effective tax rate, on pre-tax income of $1.8 million in 2011 and no tax benefit on a pre-tax loss of $4.8 million in 2010. At Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan, the Bank evaluated Rowan’s deferred taxes and its ability to utilize its tax losses through future taxable income and determined that no valuation allowance was necessary on those deferred taxes. The primary factor in this determination was a significant improvement in Rowan’s earnings prospects following its acquisition by Piedmont.

 

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COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR

THE SUCCESSOR COMPANY THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND THE
PREDECESSOR COMPANY THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

 

Net income in the Successor Company third quarter of 2012 was $1.2 million, or $0.90 per diluted share, compared to net income of $880 thousand, or $0.63 per diluted share, in the predecessor company third quarter of 2011. The Bank’s annualized return on average assets was 1.97% and 1.44% in the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Annualized return on average equity was 17.54% and 13.07% in the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income in the Successor Company’s third quarter of 2012 totaled $2.7 million compared to net interest income of $2.5 million in the Predecessor Company’s third quarter of 2011. Net interest margin increased from 4.50% in the third quarter of 2011 to 4.65% in the third quarter of 2012. This margin change was primarily due to lower funding costs, partially offset by a decline in loan and investment yield. Yield on earning assets decreased from 5.36% in the third quarter of 2011 to 5.28% in the third quarter of 2012. The average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities fell from 0.97% in the third quarter of 2011 to 0.71% in the third quarter of 2012.

 

Average earning assets totaled $226.7 million in the third quarter of 2012, which was an increase from $223.5 million in the third quarter of 2011. This increase was primarily due to organic loan growth. Average interest-bearing liabilities totaled $197.8 million in the third quarter of 2012, which was an increase from $196.4 million in the second quarter of 2011. Average total interest-bearing deposits increased from $184.3 million in the third quarter of 2011 to $185.8 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increases in average interest-bearing liabilities and deposits were primarily due to deposit growth.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields or costs, net interest income, net interest spread, net interest margin and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.

 

   Successor Company   Predecessor Company 
   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/
Cost
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/
Cost
 
                         
Assets                              
Loans  $191,977   $2,857    5.92%  $168,037   $2,848    6.72%
Investment securities, taxable   22,225    143    2.56%   18,171    146    3.19%
Federal funds sold and other   12,452    6    0.19%   37,296    23    0.24%
Total interest-earning assets   226,654    3,006    5.28%   223,504    3,017    5.36%
Noninterest-earning assets   23,784              19,176           
Total assets  $250,438             $242,680           
                               
Liabilities and Equity                              
Interest-bearing deposits  $185,833    328    0.70%  $184,329    458    0.99%
Borrowings   12,000    27    0.90%   12,102    22    0.72%
Total interest-bearing liabilities   197,833    355    0.71%   196,431    480    0.97%
Noninterest-bearing deposits   22,117              18,995           
Other liabilities   2,404              526           
Total liabilities   222,354              215,952           
Shareholders’ equity   28,084              26,728           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $250,438             $242,680           
                               
Net interest income       $2,651             $2,537      
Net interest spread             4.56%             4.39%
Net interest margin             4.65%             4.50%
                               
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities             114.57%             113.78%

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

Provision for loan losses in the Successor Company’s third quarter of 2012 totaled $120 thousand compared to provision of $31 thousand in the Predecessor Company’s third quarter of 2011. The provisions in both periods were related to new loan production and were directly impacted by new loan growth during the respective periods. No provision was necessary on purchased non-impaired loans or purchased credit-impaired loans in either period. The $882 thousand of allowance for loan losses on the new portfolio at September 30, 2012 represented 0.44% of related outstanding balances at that date.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income totaled $997 thousand in the Successor Company’s third quarter of 2012 compared to $417 thousand in the Predecessor Company’s third quarter of 2011. Noninterest income was influenced by deposit, mortgage, and government guaranteed lending activity following the combination with Rowan in April 2011. The largest component of noninterest income was gains on the sale of the guaranteed portion of SBA loans originated by the Bank. The Bank entered the SBA guaranteed lending business following the Rowan combination, and the volume of sales has increased significantly since the third quarter of 2011. The Bank sells the guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans in the secondary market without recourse and recognizes gains as those loans are sold at a premium.

 

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Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expense totaled $2.3 million in the Successor Company’s third quarter of 2012, which was an increase from $1.7 million in the Predecessor Company’s third quarter of 2011. Noninterest expense was impacted by salaries and benefits costs that have increased since the Rowan combination as well as $75 thousand in write-downs on OREO properties.

 

Income Taxes

 

No income tax expense was recorded in the Successor Company’s third quarter of 2012. The income tax expense not recorded on pre-tax income represented a partial reversal of the valuation allowance in the quarter. Income tax expense of $303 thousand was recorded in the Predecessor Company’s third quarter of 2011.

 

COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR

THE PREDECESSOR PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2012 TO JANUARY 31, 2012, THE SUCCESSOR PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 1, 2012 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2012, AND THE PREDECESSOR NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

 

Net income in the predecessor period from January 1, 2012 to January 31, 2012 (the “2012 Predecessor Period”) was $137 thousand, or $0.10 per diluted share, while net income in the successor period from February 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012 (the “2012 Successor Period”) was $1.7 million, or $1.25 per diluted share. Net income in the predecessor nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $1.8 million or $0.97 per diluted share. The Bank’s annualized return on average assets was 0.65% in the 2012 Predecessor Period and 1.04% in the 2012 Successor Period. Annualized return on average assets was 1.43% for the predecessor nine months ended September 30, 2011. Annualized return on average equity was 6.07% in the 2012 Predecessor Period and 9.56% in the 2012 Successor Period. Annualized return on average equity was 13.17% for the predecessor nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income in the 2012 Predecessor Period was $886 thousand while net interest income in the 2012 Successor Period was $7.0 million. Net interest income in the predecessor nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $5.7 million. Net interest margin decreased from 4.81% in the predecessor first nine months of 2011 to 4.57% in the 2012 Predecessor Period and 4.58% in the 2012 Successor Period. The margin reduction was primarily due to a decline in yields on interest earning assets, partially offset by lower funding costs. The average rate on total interest-earning assets fell from 5.73% in the predecessor first nine months of 2011 to 5.34% in the 2012 Predecessor Period and 5.23% in the 2012 Successor Period primarily due to market conditions. As higher yielding loans payoff as scheduled, the Bank is originating new loans at lower current market yields. Purchased loan accretion income benefited loan yields by 0.33% in the 2012 Successor Period, 0.46% in the 2012 Predecessor Period, and 0.79% in the predecessor first nine months of 2011.

 

The reduction in asset yields was partially offset by a decline in funding costs. The average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities fell from 1.04% in the predecessor first nine months of 2011 to 0.88% in the 2012 Predecessor Period and 0.76% in the 2012 Successor Period. Amortization of purchase accounting premiums on the Bank’s time deposits and FHLB advances lowered the cost of interest-bearing liabilities by 0.06% in the 2012 Successor Period, 0.08% in the 2012 Predecessor Period, and 0.13% in the predecessor first nine months of 2011.

 

Average earning assets totaled $251.6 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $248.9 million in the 2012 Predecessor Period, which were significant increases from $171.1 million in the predecessor first nine months of 2011. This increase was primarily due to the combination with Rowan in April 2011, which was partially reflected in the predecessor first nine months of 2011 average balances. The remaining increase in earning assets after consideration of the Rowan combination primarily related to organic loan growth. Average interest-bearing liabilities totaled $198.8 million in the 2012 Successor Period and $200.8 million in the 2012 Predecessor Period, which was an increase from $139.8 million in the predecessor first nine months of 2011. Average total interest-bearing deposits increased from $129.4 million in the predecessor first nine months of 2011 to $188.8 million in the 2012 Predecessor Period and $186.8 million in the 2012 Successor Period. The increases in average interest-bearing liabilities and deposits were also primarily due to the Rowan combination.

 

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The table on the following page sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields or costs, net interest income, net interest spread, net interest margin and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.

 

   Successor Company   Predecessor Company 
   Period from February 1, 2012 to
September 30, 2012
   Period from January 1, 2012 to
January 31, 2012
   Nine months ended September 30, 2011 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/Cost   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/Cost   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/Cost 
Assets                                             
Loans   191,715    7,527    5.91%   186,004    967    6.14%   121,379    6,366    7.01%
Investment securities, taxable   23,459    402    2.58%   26,555    66    2.93%   14,604    357    3.27%
Federal funds sold and other   13,617    18    0.20%   16,469    3    0.22%   21,727    41    0.25%
Total interest-earning assets   228,791    7,947    5.23%   229,028    1,036    5.34%   157,710    6,764    5.73%
Noninterest-earning assets   22,774              19,817              13,389           
Total assets   251,565              248,845              171,099           
                                              
Liabilities and Equity                                             
Interest-bearing deposits   186,835    922    0.74%   188,783    143    0.89%   129,449    1,007    1.04%
Borrowings   12,000    75    0.94%   12,000    7    0.69%   10,340    79    1.02%
Total interest-bearing liabilities   198,835    997    0.76%   200,783    150    0.88%   139,789    1,086    1.04%
Noninterest-bearing deposits   23,286              21,749              12,270           
Other liabilities   2,135              (279)             461           
Total liabilities   224,256              222,253              152,520           
Shareholders’ equity   27,309              26,592              18,579           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   251,565              248,845              171,099           
                                              
Net interest income        6,950              886              5,678      
Net interest spread             4.48%             4.46%             4.70%
Net interest margin             4.58%             4.57%             4.81%
                                              
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities             115.07%             114.07%             112.82%

 

  

Provision for Loan Losses

 

Provision for loan losses in the 2012 Predecessor Period was $70 thousand while provision for loan losses in the 2012 Successor Period was $387 thousand. Provision for loan losses in the predecessor nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $151 thousand. No provision was necessary on purchased non-impaired loans or purchased credit-impaired loans in either period. The decrease in the provision primarily reflects lower reserve rates due to continued low delinquency rates, limited risk rating downgrades, and lack of charge-offs on the new loan portfolio and slowing deterioration on the acquired loan portfolio. The $882 thousand of allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2012 represented 0.44% of related outstanding balances compared to 1.03% at December 31, 2011. At Piedmont’s acquisition of the noncontrolling interest in VantageSouth in February 2012, VantageSouth’s historical allowance for loan losses was adjusted to reflect the allowance provided since the Piedmont investment in VantageSouth and the Piedmont investment in Rowan.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income in the 2012 Predecessor Period was $177 thousand while noninterest income in the 2012 Successor Period was $1.9 million. Noninterest income in the predecessor nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $871 thousand. This increase was primarily due to increased deposit, mortgage, and government guaranteed lending activity following the common control combination with Rowan in April 2011. The largest increase in noninterest income was related higher gains on the sale of the guaranteed portion of SBA loans originated by the Bank. The Bank entered the SBA guaranteed lending business following the Rowan combination, and therefore only participated in this business in a portion of the predecessor nine months of 2011. The Bank sells the guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans in the secondary market without recourse and recognizes gains as those loans are sold at a premium.

 

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Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expense in the 2012 Predecessor Period was $748 thousand while noninterest expense in the 2012 Successor Period was $6.8 million. Noninterest expense in the predecessor nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $3.9 million. The significant increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to increased costs and activity following the combination with Rowan. In addition, the Bank incurred $495 thousand of costs in early 2012 related to the conversion of Rowan’s system to VantageSouth’s system. This system conversion was completed in an effort to provide the combined company operating and processing efficiencies.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense recorded in the 2012 Predecessor Period equaled $109 thousand compared to $696 thousand in the predecessor first nine months of 2011. No income tax expense was recorded in the 2012 Successor Period. The income tax expense not recorded on pre-tax income represented a partial reversal of the valuation allowance in the period.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

Liquidity refers to the Bank’s ability to fund loan originations, withdrawals and maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost effective manner. The Bank’s principal sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled payments and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, access to liquid deposits, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

Liquid assets (consisting of cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, and investment securities available for sale) comprised 17% and 19% of the Bank’s total assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Should the need arise, the Bank would have the capability to sell securities available for sale or to borrow funds. The Bank has established credit lines with other financial institutions to purchase up to $10.8 million in federal funds at September 30, 2012. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), the Bank could obtain advances up to a maximum of $52.1 million and $40.5 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were $12.0 million in outstanding FHLB collateralized advances.

 

Total deposits were $219.1 million and $211.8 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Time deposits, which are the only deposit accounts that have stated maturity dates, are generally considered to be rate sensitive. Time deposits represented 45% and 46% of total deposits at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Time deposits of $100,000 or more represented 22% and 21% of the Bank’s total deposits at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Bank had $6.5 million and $3.3 million in brokered reciprocal time deposits. Management believes both the reciprocal brokered and other retail time deposits are relationship-oriented. While the Bank will need to pay market rates to retain these deposits at their maturities, there are other subjective factors that will determine their continued retention. Based upon past experience, the Bank anticipates that a substantial portion of outstanding certificates of deposit will renew upon maturity.

 

At September 30, 2012 (and at all times during the periods presented in this report), the Bank’s management believes its liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, were at an acceptable level and remained adequate to meet its operating needs.

 

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CAPITAL

 

A significant measure of the financial strength of a financial institution is its capital base. Federal regulators have defined capital into the following components: (1) Tier 1 capital, which includes common shareholders’ equity and qualifying preferred equity, and (2) Tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify as Tier 1 capital. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines which require a financial institution to maintain capital as a percent of its assets and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). A financial institution is required to maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0% and combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal regulations require the Bank to maintain a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital as a percentage of tangible assets) of 4.0%.

 

The table below summarizes the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2012 and both VantageSouth’s and Rowan’s regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2011.

 

       Minimum Requirements To Be: 
   Actual   Adequately Capitalized   Well Capitalized 
(Dollars in thousands)  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
Successor Company                              
September 30, 2012                              
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)  $25,523    13.28%  $15,375    8.00%  $19,219    10.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)   24,641    12.82    7,688    4.00    11,532    6.00%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)   24,641    9.89    9,966    4.00    12,458    5.00%
                               
Predecessor Company                              
December 31, 2011                              
VantageSouth:                              
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)  $9,688    11.85%  $6,542    8.00%  $8,177    10.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)   8,661    10.59    3,271    4.00    4,906    6.00%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)   8,661    8.49    4,080    4.00    5,100    5.00%
                               
Rowan:                              
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)  $13,998    13.04%  $8,585    8.00%  $10,732    10.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)   13,530    12.61    4,293    4.00    6,439    6.00%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)   13,530    9.72    5,570    4.00    6,962    5.00%

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Bank has identified the following accounting policies that are the most critical to fully understand and evaluate its reported financial results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments:

 

  · Determination of the allowance for loan losses,
  · Determination of fair values for acquired assets and assumed liabilities,
  · Valuation of foreclosed assets,
  · Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and
  · Evaluation of investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment.

 

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements that may affect the Bank is presented in Note 1 to VantageSouth’s September 30, 2012 financial statements and Note 2 to VantageSouth’s December 31, 2011 financial statements.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

Information about the Bank’s off-balance sheet risk exposure is presented in Note 3 to VantageSouth’s September 30, 2012 financial statements and Note 14 to VantageSouth’s December 31, 2011 financial statements. The Bank does not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as special purpose entities.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT VANTAGESOUTH’S MARKET RISK

 

The Bank intends to reach its strategic financial objectives through the effective management of market risk. Like many financial institutions, the Bank’s most significant market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The primary goal in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the effect that changes in interest rates have on earnings and capital. This is accomplished through the active management of asset and liability portfolios.

 

The purpose of asset/liability management is to provide stable net interest income growth by protecting the Bank’s earnings from undue interest rate risk, which arises from volatile interest rates and changes in the balance sheet mix, and by managing the risk/return relationships between liquidity, interest rate risk, market risk, and capital adequacy. The Bank maintains, and has complied with, a Board approved asset/liability management policy that provides guidelines for controlling exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing guidelines regarding pro forma earnings at risk and economic value of equity at risk. The Bank’s policy is to control the exposure of its earnings and market value of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities to changing interest rates by generally endeavoring to maintain a position within a relatively narrow range around an “earnings neutral position,” which is defined as the mix of assets and liabilities that generate a net interest margin that is least affected by interest rate changes. In addition, other ratios and trend analyses are utilized, including liquidity, volatile liability dependence, and net interest spread, to assist in managing liquidity and interest rate risk.

 

When suitable lending opportunities are not sufficient to utilize available funds, the Bank has generally invested such funds in securities issued by government sponsored enterprises and mortgage-backed securities. The securities portfolio contributes to the Bank’s profits and plays an important part in the overall interest rate management. However, management of the securities portfolio alone cannot balance overall interest rate risk. The securities portfolio must be used in combination with other asset/liability techniques to actively manage the balance sheet. The primary objectives in the overall management of the securities portfolio are liquidity, safety, yield, asset/liability management (interest rate risk), and investing in securities that can be pledged for public deposits or other purposes.

 

In reviewing the needs of the Bank with regard to proper management of its asset/liability program, the Bank’s management estimates its future needs, taking into consideration historical periods of high loan demand and low deposit balances, estimated loan and deposit increases (due to increased demand through marketing), and forecasted interest rate changes.

 

The analysis of an institution’s interest rate gap (the difference between the repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during a given period of time) is a standard tool for the measurement of exposure to interest rate risk. The table below summarizes the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at September 30, 2012 which are projected to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown.

 

Except as stated below, the amounts of assets and liabilities shown that reprice or mature within a particular period were determined in accordance with the contractual terms of the assets or liabilities. Loans with floating rates are shown as being due at the end of the next upcoming adjustment period. Money market deposit accounts and negotiable order of withdrawal or other transaction accounts are assumed to be subject to immediate repricing and depositor availability and have been placed in the shortest period. In making the gap computations, none of the assumptions sometimes made regarding prepayment rates and demand deposit retention rates have been used for any interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, the table does not reflect scheduled principal payments that will be received throughout the lives of the loans. The interest rate sensitivity of the Bank’s assets and liabilities illustrated in the following table would vary substantially if different assumptions were used or if actual experience differs from that indicated by such assumptions.

 

88
 

 

   Terms to Repricing at September 30, 2012 
(Dollars in thousands)  1 Year
or Less
   More
Than 1
Year to 
3 Years
   More
Than 3
Years to 
5 Years
   More
Than 5
Years
   Total 
                     
Interest-earning assets:                         
Loans:                         
Floating rate  $35,301   $-   $-   $-   $35,301 
Fixed rate   45,479    32,837    36,361    48,104    162,781 
Securities available for sale   428    4,817    -    15,544    20,789 
Securities held to maturity   166    -    -    -    166 
Other interest-earning assets   19,950    -    -    -    19,950 
Total interest-earning assets  $101,324   $37,654   $36,361   $63,648   $238,987 
                          
Interest-bearing liabilities:                         
Deposits:                         
Savings, NOW and money market  $94,257   $-   $-   $-   $94,257 
Time over $100,000   19,759    18,768    6,697    -    45,224 
Other time   37,346    12,892    4,100    -    54,338 
FHLB advances   1,500    10,500    -    -    12,000 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  $152,862   $42,160   $10,797   $-   $205,819 
                          
Interest sensitivity gap per period  $(51,538)  $(4,506)  $25,564   $63,648      
                          
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap  $(51,538)  $(56,044)  $(30,480)  $33,168      
                          
Cumulative gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets   (21.57)%   (23.45)%   (12.75)%   13.88%     
                          
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities   66.28%   71.26%   85.19%   116.12%     

  

The table below summarizes the maturity distribution of the Bank’s loans at September 30, 2012.

 

   Due in 1   Due after 1 year                 
   Year or   through 5 years   Due after 5 years         
(Dollars in thousands)  less   Floating   Fixed   Floating   Fixed   Non-accrual   Total 
                             
September 30, 2012                                   
Loans secured by real estate:                                   
Construction & development  $4,222   $1,089   $9,769   $-   $1,068   $1,592   $17,740 
Residential 1-4 family   12,672    2,105    29,557    3,733    18,049    1,885    68,001 
Nonfarm nonresidential   15,579    190    21,904    17,645    16,285    1,239    72,842 
Multifamily   1,802    -    3,130    -    9,229    -    14,161 
Farmland   249    -    149    -    -    -    398 
                                    
Commercial and industrial   8,747    1,134    4,068    5,751    3,319    40    23,059 
Consumer   658    75    621    129    174    224    1,881 
Total  $43,929   $4,593   $69,198   $27,258   $48,124   $4,980   $198,082 

  

89
 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements present the pro forma consolidated financial position and results of operations of a combined company in three distinct scenarios: (i) following the completion of the Merger with VantageSouth; (ii) following the completion of the ECB Merger, without giving effect to the Merger, and (iii) following the completion of both the Merger and the ECB Merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based upon the historical financial statements of Crescent, VantageSouth and ECB, as applicable, after giving effect to the Merger and/or the ECB Merger and adjustments described in the following footnotes, and are intended to reflect the impact of each of the proposed mergers on Crescent, and also reflect the cumulative impact of both the Merger and the ECB Merger on Crescent.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets relating to (i) the Merger with VantageSouth, and (ii) the Merger and the ECB Merger, reflect the acquisition of VantageSouth as if each transaction had been consummated on September 30, 2012 and include a pro forma adjustment to common stock to reflect the maximum shares that can be issued in connection with the Merger. This adjustment is subject to further revision upon completion of the contemplated transaction. The Merger will be accounted for as a combination between entities under common control as Piedmont holds approximately 88% of our common stock and wholly owns VantageSouth (except for directors’ qualifying shares). The Merger does not constitute a business combination under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Crescent will record the “purchased” assets and liabilities of VantageSouth at their carrying amounts, and no adjustments to VantageSouth’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2012 are necessary.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets relating to (i) the ECB Merger (without giving effect to the proposed Merger between Crescent Bank and VantageSouth), and (ii) the cumulative effect of the Merger and the ECB Merger, reflect the acquisition of ECB as if it has been consummated on September 30, 2012 and includes pro forma adjustments for preliminary valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets by Crescent management pursuant to certain purchase accounting guidance. These adjustments are subject to further revision upon completion of the contemplated transaction and related intangible asset valuations.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 that give effect to, respectively, the Merger, the ECB Merger, and the cumulative effects of the Merger and the ECB Merger, combine Crescent’s historical results for the year ended December 31, 2011 (includes both predecessor and successor periods) with each of the following, as applicable: (i) VantageSouth historical results for the year ended December 31, 2011; and (ii) ECB’s historical results for the year ended December 31, 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 that give effect to, respectively, the Merger, the ECB Merger, and the cumulative effects of the Merger and the ECB Merger, combine Crescent’s historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 with each of the following, as applicable: (i) VantageSouth historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (includes both predecessor and successor periods), and (ii) ECB’s historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations give effect to the acquisition as if it had taken place on January 1, 2011, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the realization of potential cost savings, revenue synergies or any potential restructuring costs. Certain cost savings and revenue synergies may result from the Merger. However, there can be no assurance that these cost savings or revenue synergies will be achieved. Cost savings, if achieved, could result from, among other things, the reduction of operating expenses, changes in corporate infrastructure and governance, the elimination of duplicative operating systems, and the combination of regulatory and financial reporting requirements under one state-chartered bank. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what the financial position or results of operations actually would have been had each of the Merger or the ECB Merger been completed at the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company after completion of the Merger.

 

90
 

 

Pro Forma Adjustments

 

Pro forma adjustments are necessary to reflect the estimated purchase price of VantageSouth, including issuance of newly issued shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger and adjustments to reflect Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth from the date on which they acquired controlling interest, amounts related to ECB’s net tangible and intangible assets at an amount equal to the preliminary estimate of their fair values, along with the amortization expense related to the estimated identifiable intangible assets and stock-based compensation, changes in depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the estimated fair value adjustments to net tangible assets and to reflect the income tax effect related to the pro forma adjustments. With respect to the pro forma estimates relating to the Merger, Crescent has not included pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 or the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to eliminate VantageSouth’s historical charges for the Rowan system conversion or merger activity. Although these items are not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results, they are not directly affected by the Merger and therefore have not been eliminated.

 

With respect to the pro forma estimates relating to the ECB Merger, the historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the ECB Merger, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. Crescent has not included a pro forma adjustment to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 to eliminate ECB’s historical charges for its core system conversion and its securities purchase agreement termination. Although these items are not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results, they are not directly affected by the ECB Merger and therefore have not been eliminated. Crescent has also not adjusted ECB’s historical credit losses although such expenses may have been materially different had purchase accounting been applied to an ECB Merger on January 1, 2011, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The pro forma adjustments reflecting the completion of the ECB Merger are based upon the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Section 805 of the FASB Codification and upon the assumptions set forth in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the preliminary allocation of the estimated purchase price to identifiable net assets acquired. The estimated purchase price was calculated based upon $4.32 per share, the closing trading price of Crescent’s common stock at November 13, 2012. The final allocation of the purchase price will be determined after the completion of the ECB Merger. This allocation is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have not progressed to a stage where sufficient information is available to make a definitive allocation. The purchase price allocation adjustments and related amortization reflected in the following unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of preparing these statements.

 

The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that Crescent believes are reasonable under the circumstances. A final determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which cannot be made prior to the completion of the acquisition, may differ materially from the preliminary estimates. This final valuation will be based on the actual fair values of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed of ECB that are acquired as of the date of completion of the ECB Merger. The final valuation may change the purchase price allocation, which could affect the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and could result in a change to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.

 

VantageSouth and Crescent are both controlled by Piedmont, and as entities under common control the Merger is not a business combination but is accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. Piedmont acquired a 62% controlling interest in VantageSouth on February 19, 2010 and the remaining non-controlling interest on February 1, 2012. Accordingly, VantageSouth’s historical financial statements reflect Piedmont’s basis beginning February 1, 2012, the date at which it became substantially wholly-owned by Piedmont. The pro forma adjustments related to the Merger reflect the push down of Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth to the beginning of the period in which VantageSouth and Crescent came under common control.

 

91
 

  

Crescent expects to incur costs associated with integrating VantageSouth, ECB and each of their respective businesses. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect the cost of any integration activities or benefits that may result from synergies that may be derived from any integration activities.

 

You should read this information in conjunction with the:

 

accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements contained in this proxy statement;

 

separate historical audited consolidated financial statements of Crescent as of the years ended December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010 (Predecessor) and for the period from November 19, 2011 through December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 through November 18, 2011 (Predecessor), and Crescent’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and 2011 (Predecessor) included in this proxy statement at Annex A;

 

separate historical audited financial statements of VantageSouth as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010, and the VantageSouth unaudited financial statements as of September 30, 2012 (Successor) and for the three months ended September 30, 2012 (Successor), the period February 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012 (Successor), the period January 1, 2012 to January 31, 2012 (Predecessor) and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (Predecessor) included in Annex B to this proxy statement; and

 

separate historical audited financial statements of ECB as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the ECB unaudited financial statements as of September 30, 2012 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 included in Annex C to this proxy statement.

 

the “Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments” that describes in detail the adjustments made in formulating the pro forma statements of operations that are presented in the following pages.

 

92
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

REFLECTING THE MERGER OF VANTAGESOUTH WITH CRESCENT

 

(in thousands)

 

   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(As Reported)
   VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported)
   Adjustments   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
ASSETS                    
Cash and due from banks  $9,249   $3,938   $-   $13,187 
Interest-earning deposits with banks   1,702    2,119    -    3,821 
Federal funds sold   3,935    16,615    -    20,550 
Investment securities available for sale   132,953    20,789    -    153,742 
Investment securities held to maturity   -    166    -    166 
Loans held for sale   7,023    1,216    -    8,239 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   538,682    197,200    -    735,882 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,255    917    -    2,172 
Premises and equipment, net   10,684    6,384    -    17,068 
Bank owned life insurance   19,800    -    -    19,800 
Foreclosed assets   3,828    2,869    -    6,697 
Deferred tax asset, net   30,913    2,195    -    33,108 
Goodwill   23,110    3,144    -    26,254 
Other intangibles, net   2,036    451    -    2,487 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   8,594    2,669    -    11,263 
Total assets  $793,764   $260,672   $-   $1,054,436 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                    
Deposits:                    
Non-interest bearing  $86,454   $25,271   $-   $111,725 
Interest bearing   547,445    193,819    -    741,264 
Total deposits   633,899    219,090    -    852,989 
FHLB advances - short-term   -    1,500    -    1,500 
FHLB advances - long-term   -    10,500    -    10,500 
Long-term debt   12,326    -    -    12,326 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   4,696    914    -    5,610 
Total liabilities   650,921    232,004    -    882,925 
Stockholders’ equity                    
Preferred stock, no par value   24,601    -    -    24,601 
Common stock, $0.001 par value   28    3,457    (3,449)   36 
Common stock warrants   1,325    -    -    1,325 
Additional paid-in capital   117,459    25,747    3,449    146,655 
Accumulated deficit   (2,292)   (908)   -    (3,200)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,722    372    -    2,094 
Total stockholders’ equity   142,843    28,668    -    171,511 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $793,764   $260,672   $-   $1,054,436 

 

93
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 

REFLECTING THE MERGER OF VANTAGESOUTH WITH CRESCENT

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    Crescent
Financial
Bancshares, Inc.
(As Reported)
    VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported for
Predecessor
Period From
January 1 to
January 31,
2012)
    VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported for
Successor
Period From
February 1 to
September 30,
2012)  
    VantageSouth
Bank (As
Adjusted for
Combined
Period)
    Adjustments     Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
INTEREST INCOME                                                
Loans   $ 24,137     $ 967     $ 7,527     $ 8,494     $ (20 )(a)   $ 32,611  
Investment securities     2,787       66       402       468       -       3,255  
Other interest income     48       3       18       21       -       69  
Total interest income     26,972       1,036       7,947       8,983       (20 )     35,935  
INTEREST EXPENSE                                                
Deposits     3,242       143       922       1,065       -       4,307  
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds     2       7       75       82       -       84  
Long-term debt     814       -       -       -       -       814  
Total interest expense     4,058       150       997       1,147       -       5,205  
NET INTEREST INCOME     22,914       886       6,950       7,836       (20 )     30,730  
Provision for loan losses     3,730       70       387       457       -       4,187  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES     19,184       816       6,563       7,379       (20 )     26,543  
NON-INTEREST INCOME                                                
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts     1,315       27       275       302       -       1,617  
Mortgage lending     2,411       27       180       207       -       2,618  
Government guaranteed lending     -       112       1,343       1,455       -       1,455  
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities     648       -       -       -       -       648  
Other     1,280       11       137       148       -       1,428  
Total non-interest income     5,654       177       1,935       2,112       -       7,766  
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                                                
Salaries and employee benefits     12,099       396       3,165       3,561       -       15,660  
Occupancy and equipment     3,251       55       452       507       -       3,758  
System conversion     -       -       436       436       -       436  
Other     9,042       297       2,711       3,008       10 (e)     12,060  
Total non-interest expense     24,392       748       6,764       7,512       10       31,914  
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     446       245       1,734       1,979       (30 )     2,395  
Income taxes     109       108       -       108       -       217  
NET INCOME (LOSS)     337       137       1,734       1,871       (30 )     2,178  
Effective dividend on preferred stock     1,124       -       -       -       -       1,124  
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS   $ (787 )   $ 137     $ 1,734     $ 1,871     $ (30 )   $ 1,054  
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                                                
Basic   $ (0.03 )                           $ 0.06     $ 0.03  
Diluted   $ (0.03 )                           $ 0.06     $ 0.03  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                                                
Basic     28,361,159                               7,368,140       35,729,299  
Diluted     28,361,159                               7,368,140       35,729,299  

 

See “Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments” below for additional information.

 

94
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

REFLECTING THE MERGER OF VANTAGESOUTH WITH CRESCENT

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

  

   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares, Inc.
(As Reported
for Predecessor
Period from
January 1 to
November 18,
2011)
   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc. (As Reported
for Successor
Period From
November 19 to
December 31,
2011)
   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc. (As
Adjusted for
Combined
Period)
   VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported)
   Adjustments   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
INTEREST INCOME                              
Loans  $31,569   $4,252   $35,821   $9,110   $(276)(a)  $44,655 
Investment securities   6,198    313    6,511    551    -    7,062 
Other interest income   82    44    126    63    -    189 
Total interest income   37,849    4,609    42,458    9,724    (276)   51,906 
INTEREST EXPENSE                              
Deposits   10,514    616    11,130    1,419    (10)(b)   12,539 
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds   78    18    96    100    (12)(c)   184 
Long-term debt   4,853    624    5,477    -    -    5,477 
Total interest expense   15,445    1,258    16,703    1,519    (22)   18,200 
NET INTEREST INCOME   22,404    3,351    25,755    8,205    (254)   33,706 
Provision for loan losses   16,718    227    16,945    652    742(d)   18,339 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES    5,686    3,124    8,810    7,553    (996)   15,367 
NON-INTEREST INCOME                              
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts   1,617    217    1,834    298    -    2,132 
Mortgage lending   1,241    169    1,410    270    -    1,680 
Government guaranteed lending   -    -    -    476    -    476 
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities   3,990    (55)   3,935    17    -    3,952 
Other   1,225    153    1,378    146    -    1,524 
Total non-interest income   8,073    484    8,557    1,207    -    9,764 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                              
Salaries and employee benefits   12,787    2,399    15,186    3,394    -    18,580 
Occupancy and equipment   3,489    436    3,925    516    -    4,441 
Other   11,006    1,441    12,447    3,025    117(e)   15,589 
Total non-interest expense   27,282    4,276    31,558    6,935    117    38,610 
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (13,523)   (668)   (14,191)   1,825    (1,113)   (13,479)
Income taxes   -    (520)   (520)   708    -    188 
NET INCOME (LOSS)   (13,523)   (148)   (13,671)   1.117    (1,113)   (13,667)
Effective dividend on preferred stock   1,539    182    1,721    -    -    1,721 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(15,062)  $(330)  $(15,392)  $1,117   $(1,113)  $(15,388)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                              
Basic  $(1.57)  $(0.01)  $(1.30)       $0.50   $(0.80)
Diluted  $(1.57)  $(0.01)  $(1.30)       $0.50   $(0.80)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                               
Basic   9,586,167    28,353,053    11,848,477         7,368,140    19,216,617 
Diluted   9,586,167    28,353,053    11,848,477         7,368,140    19,216,617 

 

See “Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments” below for additional information.

 

95
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

REFLECTING THE ECB MERGER WITH CRESCENT

 

(in thousands)

 

   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(As Reported)
   ECB Bancorp,
Inc.
 (As Reported)
   Adjustments to
Reflect ECB
Bancorp, Inc.
Merger
   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
ASSETS                    
Cash and due from banks  $9,249   $15,411   $-   $24,660 
Interest-earning deposits with banks   1,702    61    -    1,763 
Federal funds sold   3,935    51,195    -    55,130 
Investment securities available for sale   132,953    284,963    -    417,916 
Investment securities held to maturity   -    -    -    - 
Loans held for sale   7,023    2,379    -    9,402 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   538,682    505,549    (27,115)(k)   1,017,116 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,255    4,150    -    5,405 
Premises and equipment, net   10,684    25,773    (2,000)(k)   34,457 
Bank owned life insurance   19,800    12,082    -    31,882 
Foreclosed assets   3,828    7,118    (1,872)(k)   9,074 
Deferred tax asset, net   30,913    7,299    12,353(k)   50,565 
Goodwill   23,110    -    -    23,110 
Other intangibles, net   2,036    -    3,000(k)   5,036 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   8,594    11,612    -    20,206 
Total assets  $793,764   $927,592   $(15,634)  $1,705,722 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                    
Deposits:                    
Non-interest bearing  $86,454   $152,495   $-   $238,949 
Interest bearing   547,445    626,918    3,500(k)   1,177,863 
Total deposits   633,899    779,413    3,500    1,416,812 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   -    4,327    -    4,327 
FHLB advances - short-term   -    37,500    -    37,500 
FHLB advances - long-term   -    16,000    600(k)   16,600 
Long-term debt   12,326    -    -    12,326 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   4,696    5,515    -    10,211 
Total liabilities   650,921    842,755    4,100    1,497,776 
Stockholders’ equity                    
Preferred stock, no par value   24,601    17,578    (1,017)(k)   41,162 
Common stock, $0.001 par value   28    10,167    (10,157)(k)   38 
Common stock warrants   1,325    878    (664)(k)   1,539 
Additional paid-in capital   117,459    25,753    18,786(k)   161,998 
Accumulated deficit   (2,292)   27,743    (23,964)(k)   1,487 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,722    2,718    (2,718)(k)   1,722 
Total stockholders’ equity   142,843    84,837    (19,734)   207,946 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $793,764   $927,592   $(15,634)  $1,705,722 

 

96
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

REFLECTING THE ECB MERGER WITH CRESCENT

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares, Inc.
(As Reported)
   ECB Bancorp, Inc. (As Reported)   Adjustments to Reflect ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
INTEREST INCOME                    
Loans  $16,184   $368   $-   $21,222 
Loans  $4,137   $19,514   $(375)(f)  $43,276 
Investment securities   2,787    6,169    -    8,956 
Other interest income   48    12    -    60 
Total interest income   26,972    25,695    (375)   52,292 
INTEREST EXPENSE                    
Deposits   3,242    4,885    (1,167)(g)   6,960 
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds   2    549    (113)(h)   438 
Long-term debt   814    -    -    814 
Total interest expense   4,058    5,434    (1,280)   8,212 
NET INTEREST INCOME   22,914    20,261    905    44,080 
Provision for loan losses   3,730    2,783    -    6,513 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   19,184    17,478    905    37,567 
NON-INTEREST INCOME                    
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts   1,315    4,092    -    5,407 
Mortgage lending   2,411    1,228    -    3,639 
Government guaranteed lending   -    -    -    - 
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities   648    3,544    -    4,192 
Other   1,280    350    -    1,630 
Total non-interest income   5,654    9,214    -    14,868 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                    
Salaries and employee benefits   12,099    8,706    -    20,805 
Occupancy and equipment   3,251    4,286    -    7,537 
System conversion   -    -    -    - 
Other   9,042    10,125    225(i)   19,392 
Total non-interest expense   24,392    23,117    225    47,734 
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES   446    3,575    680    4,701 
Income taxes   109    961    262(j)   1,332 
NET INCOME (LOSS)   337    2,614    418    3,369 
Effective dividend on preferred stock   1,124    797    -    1,921 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(787)  $1,817   $418   $1,448 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                     
Basic  $(0.03)       $0.07   $0.04 
Diluted  $(0.03)       $0.07   $0.04 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                     
Basic   28,361,159         10,312,186    38,673,345 
Diluted   28,361,159         10,312,186    38,673,345 

 

See “Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments” below for additional information.

 

97
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

REFLECTING THE ECB MERGER WITH CRESCENT

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (As Reported for Predecessor Period from January 1 to November 18, 2011)   Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (As Reported for Successor Period From November 19 to December 31, 2011)   Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (As Adjusted for Combined Period)   ECB Bancorp, Inc. (As Reported)   Adjustments to Reflect ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger   Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (Pro Forma) 
INTEREST INCOME                              
Loans  $31,569   $4,252   $35,821   $28,652   $(500)(f)  $63,973 
Investment securities   6,198    313    6,511    8,381    -    14,892 
Other interest income   82    44    126    44    -    170 
Total interest income   37,849    4,609    42,458    37,077    (500)   79,035 
INTEREST EXPENSE                              
Deposits   10,514    616    11,130    9,208    (2,333)(g)   18,005 
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds   78    18    96    898    (150)(h)   844 
Long-term debt   4,853    624    5,477    -    -    5,477 
Total interest expense   15,445    1,258    16,703    10,106    (2,483)   24,326 
NET INTEREST INCOME   22,404    3,351    25,755    26,971    1,983    54,709 
Provision for loan losses   16,718    227    16,945    8,483    -    25,428 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   5,686    3,124    8,810    18,488    1,983    29,281 
NON-INTEREST INCOME                              
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts   1,617    217    1,834    4,487    -    6,321 
Mortgage lending   1,241    169    1,410    1,300    -    2,710 
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities   3,990    (55)   3,935    2,631    -    6,566 
Other   1,225    153    1,378    382    -    1,760 
Total non-interest income   8,073    484    8,557    8,800    -    17,357 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                              
Salaries and employee benefits   12,787    2,399    15,186    13,683    -    28,869 
Occupancy and equipment   3,489    436    3,925    4,214    -    8,139 
Other   11,006    1,441    12,447    11,959    300(i)   24,706 
Total non-interest expense   27,282    4,276    31,558    29,856    300    61,714 
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (13,523)   (668)   (14,191)   (2,568)   1,683    (15,076)
Income taxes   -    (520)   (520)   (1,544)   648(j)   (1,416)
NET INCOME (LOSS)   (13,523)   (148)   (13,671)   (1,024)   1,035    (13,660)
Effective dividend on preferred stock   1,539    182    1,721    1,063    -    2,784 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(15,062)  $(330)  $(15,392)  $(2,087)  $1,035   $(16,444)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                              
Basic  $(1.57)  $(0.01)  $(1.30)       $0.56   $(0.74)
Diluted  $(1.57)  $(0.01)  $(1.30)       $0.56   $(0.74)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                              
Basic   9,586,167    28,353,053    11,848,477         10,312,186    22,160,663 
Diluted   9,586,167    28,353,053    11,848,477         10,312,186    22,160,663 

 

See “Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments” below for additional information.

 

98
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

REFLECTING BOTH THE MERGER AND THE ECB MERGER

 

(in thousands)

 

   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(As Reported)
   VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported)
   Adjustments To Reflect VantageSouth Bank Merger   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(As Adjusted to Reflect VantageSouth Bank Merger)
   ECB Bancorp, Inc.
(As Reported)
   Adjustments to Reflect ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
ASSETS                                   
Cash and due from banks  $9,249   $3,938   $-   $13,187   $15,411   $-   $28,598 
Interest-earning deposits with banks   1,702    2,119    -    3,821    61    -    3,882 
Federal funds sold   3,935    16,615    -    20,550    51,195    -    71,745 
Investment securities available for sale   132,953    20,789    -    153,742    284,963    -    438,705 
Investment securities held to maturity   -    166    -    166    -    -    166 
Loans held for sale   7,023    1,216    -    8,239    2,379    -    10,618 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   538,682    197,200    -    735,882    505,549    (27,115)(k)   1,214,316 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,255    917    -    2,172    4,150    -    6,322 
Premises and equipment, net   10,684    6,384    -    17,068    25,773    (2,000)(k)   40,841 
Bank owned life insurance   19,800    -    -    19,800    12,082    -    31,882 
Foreclosed assets   3,828    2,869    -    6,697    7,118    (1,872)(k)   11,943 
Deferred tax asset, net   30,913    2,195    -    33,108    7,299    12,353(k)   52,760 
Goodwill   23,110    3,144    -    26,254    -    -    26,254 
Other intangibles, net   2,036    451    -    2,487    -    3,000(k)   5,487 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   8,594    2,669    -    11,263    11,612    -    22,875 
Total assets  $793,764   $260,672   $-   $1,054,436   $927,592   $(15,634)  $1,966,394 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                                   
Deposits:                                   
Non-interest bearing  $86,454   $25,271   $-   $111,725   $152,495   $-   $264,200 
Interest bearing   547,445    193,819    -    741,264    626,918    3,500(k)   1,371,682 
Total deposits   633,899    219,090    -    852,989    779,413    3,500    1,635,902 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   -    -    -    -    4,327    -    4,327 
FHLB advances - short-term   -    1,500    -    1,500    37,500    -    39,000 
FHLB advances - long-term   -    10,500    -    10,500    16,000    600(k)   27,100 
Long-term debt   12,326    -    -    12,326    -    -    12,326 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   4,696    914    -    5,610    5,515    -    11,125 
Total liabilities   650,921    232,004    -    882,925    842,755    4,100    1,729,280 
Stockholders’ equity                                   
Preferred stock, no par value   24,601    -    -    24,601    17,578    (1,017)(k)   41,162 
Common stock, $0.001 par value   28    3,457    (3,449)   36    10,167    (10,157)(k)   46 
Common stock warrants   1,325    -    -    1,325    878    (664)(k)   1,539 
Additional paid-in capital   117,459    25,747    3,449    146,655    25,753    18,786(k)   191,194 
Accumulated deficit   (2,292)   (908)   -    (3,200)   27,743    (23,964)(k)   579 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,722    372    -    2,094    2,718    (2,718)(k)   2,094 
Total stockholders’ equity   142,843    28,668    -    171,511    84,837    (19,734)   236,614 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $793,764   $260,672   $-   $1,054,436   $927,592   $(15,634)  $1,966,394 

 

99
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

REFLECTING BOTH THE MERGER AND THE ECB MERGER

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares, Inc.
(As Reported)
   VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported for Predecessor Period From January 1 to January 31, 2012)
   VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported for Successor Period From February 1 to September 30, 2012)
   VantageSouth Bank (As Adjusted for Combined Period)   Adjustments to Reflect VantageSouth Bank Merger   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(As Adjusted to Reflect VantageSouth Bank Merger)
   ECB Bancorp, Inc. (As Reported)   Adjustments to Reflect ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
INTEREST INCOME                                             
Loans  $24,137   $967   $7,527   $8,494   $(20)(a)  $32,611   $19,514   $(375)(f)  $51,750 
Investment securities   2,787    66    402    468    -    3,255    6,169    -    9,424 
Other interest income   48    3    18    21    -    69    12    -    81 
Total interest income   26,972    1,036    7,947    8,983    (20)   35,935    25,695    (375)   61,255 
INTEREST EXPENSE                                             
Deposits   3,242    143    922    1,065    -    4,307    4,885    (1,167)(g)   8,025 
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds   2    7    75    82    -    84    549    (113)(h)   520 
Long-term debt   814    -    -    -    -    814    -    -    814 
Total interest expense   4,058    150    997    1,147    -    5,205    5,434    (1,280)   9,359 
NET INTEREST INCOME   22,914    886    6,950    7,836    (20)   30,730    20,261    905    51,896 
Provision for loan losses   3,730    70    387    457    -    4,187    2,783    -    6,970 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   19,184    816    6,563    7,379    (20)   26,543    17,478    905    44,926 
NON-INTEREST INCOME                                             
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts   1,315    27    275    302    -    1,617    4,092    -    5,709 
Mortgage lending   2,411    27    180    207    -    2,618    1,228    -    3,846 
Government guaranteed lending   -    112    1,343    1,455    -    1,455    -    -    1,455 
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities   648    -    -    -    -    648    3,544    -    4,192 
Other   1,280    11    137    148    -    1,428    350    -    1,778 
Total non-interest income   5,654    177    1,935    2,112    -    7,766    9,214    -    16,980 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                                             
Salaries and employee benefits   12,099    396    3,165    3,561    -    15,660    8,706    -    24,366 
Occupancy and equipment   3,251    55    452    507    -    3,758    4,286    -    8,044 
System conversion   -    -    436    436    -    436    -    -    436 
Other   9,042    297    2,711    3,008    10(e)   12,060    10,125    225(i)   22,410 
Total non-interest expense   24,392    748    6,764    7,512    10    31,914    23,117    225    55,256 
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES   446    245    1,734    1,979    (30)   2,395    3,575    680    6,650 
Income taxes   109    108    -    108    -    217    961    262(j)   1,440 
NET INCOME (LOSS)   337    137    1,734    1,871    (30)   2,178    2,614    418    5,210 
Effective dividend on preferred stock   1,124    -    -    -    -    1,124    797    -    1,921 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(787)  $137   $1,734   $1,871   $(30)  $1,054   $1,817   $418   $3,289 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                                             
Basic  $(0.03)                 $0.06   $0.03        $0.04   $0.07 
Diluted  $(0.03)                 $0.06   $0.03        $0.04   $0.07 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                                             
Basic   28,361,159                   7,368,140    35,729,299         10,312,186    46,041,485 
Diluted   28,361,159                   7,368,140    35,729,299         10,312,186    46,041,485 

 

See “Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments” below for additional information.

 

100
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

REFLECTING BOTH THE MERGER AND THE ECB MERGER

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares, Inc.
(As Reported for Predecessor Period from January 1 to November 18, 2011)
   Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.
(As Reported for
Successor Period From
November 19 to
December 31, 2011)
   Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (As Adjusted for Combined Period)   VantageSouth
Bank
(As Reported)
   Adjustments to Reflect VantageSouth Bank Merger   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(As Adjusted to Reflect VantageSouth Bank Merger)
   ECB Bancorp, Inc.
(As Reported)
   Adjustments to Reflect ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger   Crescent
Financial
Bancshares,
Inc.
(Pro Forma)
 
INTEREST INCOME                                             
Loans  $31,569   $4,252   $35,821   $9,110   $(276)(a)  $44,655   $28,652   $(500)(f)  $72,807 
Investment securities   6,198    313    6,511    551    -    7,062    8,381    -    15,443 
Other interest income   82    44    126    63    -    189    44    -    233 
Total interest income   37,849    4,609    42,458    9,724    (276)   51,906    37,077    (500)   88,483 
INTEREST EXPENSE                                             
Deposits   10,514    616    11,130    1,419    (10)(b)   12,539    9,208    (2,333)(g)   19,414 
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds   78    18    96    100    (12)(c)   184    898    (150)(h)   932 
Long-term debt   4,853    624    5,477    -    -    5,477    -    -    5,477 
Total interest expense   15,445    1,258    16,703    1,519    (22)   18,200    10,106    (2,483)   25,823 
NET INTEREST INCOME   22,404    3,351    25,755    8,205    (254)   33,706    26,971    1,983    62,660 
Provision for loan losses   16,718    227    16,945    652    742(d)   18,339    8,483    -    26,822 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   5,686    3,124    8,810    7,553    (996)   15,367    18,488    1,983    35,838 
NON-INTEREST INCOME                                             
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts   1,617    217    1,834    298    -    2,132    4,487    -    6,619 
Mortgage lending   1,241    169    1,410    270    -    1,680    1,300    -    2,980 
Government guaranteed lending   -    -    -    476    -    476    -    -    476 
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities   3,990    (55)   3,935    17    -    3,952    2,631    -    6,583 
Other   1,225    153    1,378    146    -    1,524    382    -    1,906 
Total non-interest income   8,073    484    8,557    1,207    -    9,764    8,800    -    18,564 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                                             
Salaries and employee benefits   12,787    2,399    15,186    3,394    -    18,580    13,683    -    32,263 
Occupancy and equipment   3,489    436    3,925    516    -    4,441    4,214    -    8,655 
Other   11,006    1,441    12,447    3,025    117(e)   15,589    11,959    300(i)   27,848 
Total non-interest expense   27,282    4,276    31,558    6,935    117    38,610    29,856    300    68,766 
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (13,523)   (668)   (14,191)   1,825    (1,113)   (13,479)   (2,568)   1,683    (14,364)
Income taxes   -    (520)   (520)   708    -    188    (1,544)   648(j)   (708)
NET INCOME (LOSS)   (13,523)   (148)   (13,671)   1,117    (1,113)   (13,667)   (1,024)   1,035    (13,656)
Effective dividend on preferred stock   1,539    182    1,721    -    -    1,721    1,063    -    2,784 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(15,062)  $(330)  $(15,392)  $1,117   $(1,113)  $(15,388)  $(2,087)  $1,035   $(16,440)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                                             
Basic  $(1.57)  $(0.01)  $(1.30)       $0.50   $(0.80)       $0.24   $(0.56)
Diluted  $(1.57)  $(0.01)  $(1.30)       $0.50   $(0.80)       $0.24   $(0.56)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                                             
Basic   9,586,167    28,353,053    11,848,477         7,368,140    19,216,617         10,312,186    29,528,803 
Diluted   9,586,167    28,353,053    11,848,477         7,368,140    19,216,617         10,312,186    29,528,803 

 

See “Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments” below for additional information.

 

101
 

 

Summary of Pro Forma Adjustments

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for (i) the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and (ii) the year ended December 31, 2011, each as they may relate to (a) the Merger (without giving effect to the ECB Merger), (b) the ECB Merger (without giving effect to the proposed Merger between Crescent Bank and VantageSouth), and (c) the cumulative effect of the Merger and the ECB Merger, reflect the acquisition of each of VantageSouth and ECB as if each transaction had been consummated on September 30, 2012. Below is a summary of the adjustments made to develop these pro forma condensed combined statements of operations.

 

(a)Interest income on loans was adjusted to reflect the difference between the contractual interest earned on loans and the interest income that was recorded by Piedmont based on the loan designation as purchased credit-impaired or purchased non-credit-impaired. Included in this adjustment is the amortization of an interest rate premium on VantageSouth loans resulting from higher average contractual interest rate of VantageSouth loans when compared to market rates at the date of the acquisition in February 2010.

 

(b)Interest expense on deposits was adjusted to reflect the amortization of the time deposit premium recorded by Piedmont.

 

(c)Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowed funds was adjusted to reflect the amortization of the premium recorded by Piedmont.

 

(d)Provision for loan losses was adjusted to reflect the additional provision recorded by Piedmont on VantageSouth loans. Piedmont eliminated the historic allowance for loan losses of VantageSouth at the acquisition date in February of 2010. Therefore, Piedmont recorded all future deterioration of purchased loans as well as provisions for loans originated after the February 2010 acquisition. In addition, Piedmont recognized improvements in purchased credit-impaired loans after the acquisition date as a prospective adjustment to yield as opposed to offsetting deterioration in other purchased loans or loans originated after Piedmont’s acquisition to arrive at a net provision. Conversely, VantageSouth recorded provision to reflect additional net deterioration of the entire portfolio. This allowed improvements in loans originated prior to Piedmont’s acquisition to offset deterioration in loans originated after Piedmont’s acquisition which resulted in a lower provision recorded by VantageSouth when compared to Piedmont.

 

Also, to a lesser extent, VantageSouth provided for losses incurred after the acquisition date that were included in the initial fair value adjustment made by Piedmont which resulted in a higher provision recorded by VantageSouth, on certain loans originated prior to Piedmont’s acquisition, when compared to Piedmont. The net impact of these factors was an increase to provision on a pro forma basis.

 

(e)Other noninterest expense was adjusted to reflect the amortization of the core deposit intangible recorded by Piedmont.

 

(f)An adjustment has been made to loan interest income to reflect the estimated impact of loan fair value adjustments. The non-credit portion of loan fair value adjustments was assumed to be amortized/accreted on a method that approximated the level yield method over the estimated weighted average life of the portfolio. No determination has yet been made regarding the appropriate loan accounting method post-acquisition (i.e., purchased credit-impaired vs. purchased non-impaired) for loans in ECB’s portfolio. Therefore, the loan accretion estimate made in the pro forma presentation may differ materially from actual accretion income recorded on the ECB loans in periods after the acquisition.

 

(g)The estimated premiums on time deposits generated by the ECB Merger are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of eighteen months. This amortization is included as an adjustment to interest expense.

 

(h)The estimated premiums on FHLB borrowings generated by the ECB Merger are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of forty-eight months. This amortization is included as an adjustment to interest expense.

 

(i)The core deposit intangible generated by the ECB Merger is amortized on a straight line basis over a ten year estimated useful life. Related core deposit intangible amortization expense is included as an adjustment to other non-interest expense.

 

(j)The estimated tax expense related to the adjustments generated by the ECB Merger is included as an adjustment to income tax expense.

 

(k)The adjustments reflected in the pro forma balance sheets relating to the ECB Merger are discussed in greater detail in the Purchase Price Allocation Adjustments section below.

 

102
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

2. Acquisition of VantageSouth

 

On August 10, 2012, Crescent entered into the VSB Agreement pursuant to which it will acquire, by means of a merger with our wholly owned subsidiary Crescent Bank, VantageSouth for up to 7,368,140 shares of our common stock. The total consideration to be paid by Crescent for VantageSouth is approximately $31.8 million, based on a price per share of $4.32, which was the closing trading price for our common stock on November 13, 2012. The Merger will be accounted for as a combination between entities under common control as Piedmont holds approximately 88% of our common stock and wholly owns VantageSouth (except for an immaterial number of directors’ qualifying shares).

 

3. Acquisition of ECB

 

On September 25, 2012, Crescent entered into the ECB Merger Agreement pursuant to which it will acquire all outstanding common stock of ECB. Shareholders of ECB will receive 3.55 shares of Crescent for each share of ECB common stock. The stock issuance is valued at approximately $44.5 million in the aggregate, based on 2,904,841 shares of ECB common stock outstanding at $4.32 per Crescent share (the closing trading price on November 13, 2012). The final purchase price used to apply purchase accounting will be determined based on Crescent’s common stock price at consummation of the ECB Merger.

 

4. Pro Forma Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements present the pro forma consolidated financial position and results of operations of a combined company in three distinct scenarios: (i) following the completion of the Merger with VantageSouth; (ii) following the completion of the ECB Merger, without giving effect to the Merger, and (iii) following the completion of both the Merger and the ECB Merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based upon the historical financial statements of Crescent, VantageSouth and ECB, as applicable, after giving effect to the Merger and/or the ECB Merger and adjustments described in the following footnotes, and are intended to reflect the impact of each of the proposed mergers on Crescent, and also reflect the cumulative impact of both the Merger and the ECB Merger on Crescent.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets relating to (i) the Merger with VantageSouth, and (ii) the Merger and the ECB Merger, reflect the acquisition of VantageSouth as if each transaction had been consummated on September 30, 2012. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets relating to (i) the ECB Merger (without giving effect to the proposed Merger between Crescent Bank and VantageSouth), and (ii) the cumulative effect of the Merger and the ECB Merger, reflect the acquisition of ECB as if it has been consummated on September 30, 2012.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets relating to (i) the Merger with VantageSouth, and (ii) the Merger and the ECB Merger, reflect the acquisition of VantageSouth as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2012 and include a pro forma reclassification adjustment between common stock and additional paid-in capital to reflect the issuance of 7,368,140 shares of Crescent’s common stock, which is the maximum number of shares that can be issued pursuant to the VSB Agreement. The Merger does not constitute a business combination; therefore, no fair value adjustments to VantageSouth’s assets and liabilities are necessary.

 

103
 

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 that give effect to, respectively, the Merger, the ECB Merger, and the cumulative effects of the Merger and the ECB Merger, combine Crescent’s historical results for the year ended December 31, 2011 (includes both predecessor and successor periods) with each of the following, as applicable: (i) VantageSouth historical results for the year ended December 31, 2011; and (ii) ECB’s historical results for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 that give effect to, respectively, the Merger, the ECB Merger, and the cumulative effects of the Merger and the ECB Merger, combine Crescent’s historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 with each of the following, as applicable: (i) VantageSouth historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (includes both predecessor and successor periods), and (ii) ECB’s historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations give effect of the acquisition as if it had taken place on January 1, 2011, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the realization of potential cost savings, revenue synergies or any potential restructuring costs.

 

5. Purchase Price Allocation Adjustments

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets relating to (i) the ECB Merger (without giving effect to the proposed Merger between Crescent Bank and VantageSouth), and (ii) the cumulative effect of the Merger and the ECB Merger, reflect the acquisition of ECB as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2012. Below is a summary of the purchase price allocation used to develop these condensed combined pro forma balance sheets.

 

   ECB Bancorp, Inc.
 (As Reported)
   Adjustments to Reflect ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger   ECB Bancorp, Inc.
 (As Adjusted for Purchase Accounting Adjustments)
 
Fair value of assets acquired:               
Cash and cash equivalents  $66,667   $-   $66,667 
Investment securities available for sale   284,963    -    284,963 
Loans held for sale   2,379    -    2,379 
Loans   505,549    (27,115)(a)   478,434 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   4,150    -    4,150 
Premises and equipment   25,438    (2,000)(b)   23,438 
Bank owned life insurance   12,082    -    12,082 
Foreclosed assets   7,118    (1,872)(c)   5,246 
Deferred tax asset, net   7,299    12,353(d)   19,652 
Other intangibles   -    3,000(e)   3,000 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   11,947    -    11,947 
Total assets acquired   927,592    (15,634)   911,958 
Fair value of liabilities acquired:               
Deposits   779,413    3,500(f)   782,913 
Borrowings   57,827    600(g)   58,427 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   5,515    -    5,515 
Total liabilities acquired   842,755    4,100    846,855 
Net assets acquired   84,837    (19,734)   65,103 
Non-controlling interests at fair value:               
Preferred stock   17,578    (1,017)(h)   16,561 
Common stock warrant   878    (664)(i)   214 
Total non-controlling interests   18,456    (1,681)   16,775 
                
Bargain purchase gain        3,779(j)   3,779 
                
Purchase price            $44,549 

 

104
 

 

(a)After analyzing estimated lifetime credit losses on the loan portfolio as well as evaluating differences between contractual interest rates and market interest rates, we estimated a total loan fair value discount of $38.5 million at September 30, 2012. Since all loans were adjusted to estimated fair value, the historical allowance for loan losses of $11.4 million was eliminated, resulting in a net loan adjustment of $27.1 million.

 

(b)Premises and equipment were adjusted by $2.0 million to reduce the value of certain branch offices.

 

(c)Foreclosed assets were reduced by $1.9 million based on our estimate of property values given current market conditions and additional discounts anticipated to liquidate these properties.

 

(d)The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of anticipated differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to purchase accounting, including fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with federal and state net operating losses that we expect to be realizable after the acquisition date.

 

(e)The adjustment for other intangibles reflects the estimated value of ECB’s core deposit intangible, or CDI. CDI is the present value of the difference between a market participant’s cost of obtaining alternative funds and the cost to maintain the acquired deposit base. The present value is calculated over the estimated life of the acquired deposit base and will be amortized on a straight line method over that period. Deposit accounts that will be evaluated for the CDI include demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts.

 

(f)Time deposits were not included in the CDI evaluation. Instead, a separate valuation of term deposit liabilities will be conducted due to the contractual time frame associated with these liabilities. The fair value of these time deposits will be estimated by first stratifying the deposit pool by maturity and determining the contractual interest rate for each maturity period. Then cash flows will be projected by period and discounted to present value using current market interest rates. The adjustment of $3.5 million reflects an estimated time deposit premium, which means that in aggregate, current market rates are expected to be lower than contractual rates as of September 30, 2012.

 

(g)The fair value premium of $600 thousand for FHLB advances was estimated based on scheduled principal and interest payments, current interest rates for similar maturities and prepayment penalties.

 

(h)The $1.0 million discount on ECB’s preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to TARP reflects our estimate of fair value based on the current market yields on similar classes of preferred stock as well as recent transaction prices for preferred stock of banks participating in TARP.

 

(i)The $664 thousand discount on the common stock warrant, also issued to the U.S. Treasury, reflects our estimate of fair value based on an option pricing model.

 

(j)The bargain purchase gain represents the excess of the fair value of acquired net assets over the purchase price. The purchase price will not be finalized until the transaction date and is based on the share price of Crescent stock on that date. As the bargain purchase gain is not expected to have a continuing impact, it is not included in the pro forma statements of operations presented herein. The above estimate is based on the closing price of Crescent stock on November 13, 2012 of $4.32 per share. A 20% increase in the stock price would result in goodwill of $5.1 million being recognized as an indefinite lived intangible asset while a 20% reduction in the stock price would result in bargain purchase gain of $12.7 million.

 

For purposes of the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for both the year ended December 31, 2011 and the nine months ended September 30, 2012, VantageSouth’s historical results have been adjusted to reflect Piedmont’s basis of accounting beginning with the acquisition on February 19, 2010. Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth was different than VantageSouth’s historical basis since Piedmont owned less than 80% of VantageSouth prior to the common stock purchase on February 1, 2012. Therefore, push down accounting had not been applied within the historical VantageSouth financial statements prior to that date. However, upon VantageSouth’s merger with Crescent, a commonly controlled entity, Piedmont’s basis of accounting will be adopted, or pushed down to VantageSouth, as of the beginning of the earliest period in which common control existed.

 

6. Pro Forma Net Income/Loss Per Share

 

The calculation of pro forma weighted average shares outstanding, which is used as the denominator in calculating pro forma net income/loss per share, assumes the issuance of 7,368,140 shares of Crescent’s common stock, which is the maximum number of shares that can be issued pursuant to the VSB Agreement, and assumes the issuance of 10,312,186 shares of Crescent’s common stock, which is the number of shares that will be issued pursuant to the ECB Merger Agreement, on January 1, 2011, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

In addition, for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011, weighted average shares outstanding for both Crescent’s predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011 and the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 have been combined on a weighted average basis for the entire year.

 

105
 

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS

 

Neither we nor VantageSouth, as a matter of course, generally publish our respective business plans and strategies or make public projections as to future revenues, earnings, or other results other than our periodic revenue and earnings guidance. However, during the course of negotiating the Merger, Crescent and Piedmont prepared prospective financial information to present certain projections of financial performance for Crescent Bank and VantageSouth respectively, and these projections were provided to the Special Committee and Sandler O’Neill in connection with their financial analyses of the proposed Merger. The projections were prepared by the management of Crescent and the management of Piedmont, respectively, solely for the purposes of evaluating the Merger.

 

None of these projections were prepared with a view toward public disclosure, nor with a view toward complying with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for the preparation and presentation of prospective financial information, but, in the view of Crescent and Piedmont, they were prepared on a reasonable basis, reflect the best estimates and judgments available as of the date of their preparation, and present, to the best knowledge and belief of each of Crescent and Piedmont as of the date of their preparation, the potential course of action and potential future financial performance of the respective companies. However, this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results. The projections are forward-looking statements inherently subject to the general risks that Crescent Bank and VantageSouth face in our businesses, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement and the factors described under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this proxy statement.

 

Neither our nor VantageSouth’s independent auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and they assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, this prospective financial information.

 

Set forth below are material projections of net income for the respective companies. The Crescent Bank projections were prepared on a standalone basis, and the VantageSouth projections were similarly prepared, with certain adjustments to expense reductions relating to the Merger incorporated into future years. Both sets of projections provided present net income prior to payment of dividend payments, including dividend payments for Crescent’s preferred stock currently held by the U.S. Treasury. These projections were provided to the Special Committee and Sandler O’Neill in August 2012. These financial forecasts and the assumptions underlying them have not been updated since their respective dates of preparation. They should not be utilized as public guidance and will not be provided in the ordinary course of our business.

 

106
 

 

Crescent State Bank

As Projected Pre-Merger

Projections for the years ended December 31, 2012 through 2015

(US Dollars in Millions)

 

    Dec 31, 2012     Dec 31, 2013     Dec 31, 2014     Dec 31, 2015  
Projected Net Income   $ 1.4     $ 4.4     $ 5.6     $ 10.9  

 

VantageSouth Bank

As Projected Pre-Merger

Projections for the period 2012 through 2015

(US Dollars in Millions)

 

    Dec 31, 2012     Dec 31, 2013     Dec 31, 2014     Dec 31, 2015  
Projected Net Income   $ 4.0     $ 6.7     $ 4.2     $ 5.4  

 

To develop the above projections, each of Crescent and Piedmont assumed that loan and deposit growth was consistent with projected market growth rates. Each of Crescent and Piedmont assumed no material strategic developments in the underlying businesses of either bank. Each of Crescent and Piedmont assumed that margins would decline to historical averages and that operating expenses would increase marginally. VantageSouth currently has a full allowance against a deferred tax asset, which Piedmont assumes will result in VantageSouth paying no taxes until 2014. The VantageSouth projections for 2013-2015, particularly with respect to non-interest expense, assume the completion of the Merger in late 2012. There can be no assurance that the assumptions made in preparing the financial projections will prove accurate. In addition, the financial projections take into account preliminary projected costs of the transactions contemplated by the VSB Agreement, including the costs of the Merger and any integration costs or savings from the Merger.

 

The assumptions and estimates underlying the prospective financial information set forth above are inherently uncertain and, though considered reasonable by our and Piedmont’s management, respectively, as of the date of its preparation, are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the prospective financial information, including, among others, the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective results are indicative of our future performance or that of the combined company or that actual results will not differ materially from those presented in the prospective financial information. Inclusion of the prospective financial information in this proxy statement should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results contained in the prospective financial information will be achieved.

 

Neither we nor Piedmont intend to update or otherwise revise the prospective financial information to reflect circumstances existing or events occurring, including changes in general economic or industry conditions, since its preparation, even if any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error.

 

CRESCENT CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Piedmont holds approximately 88% of the voting shares of Crescent and wholly owns VantageSouth (except for directors’ qualifying shares) as of October 19, 2012. Accordingly, Piedmont will receive shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger proportional to its ownership interests in VantageSouth. Two of our directors, Mr. J. Adam Abram and Mr. A. Wellford Tabor, are beneficial owners of Piedmont. In addition, Messrs. J. Adam Abram, David S. Brody, Alan N. Colner, Scott M. Custer, Thierry Ho, Steven J. Lerner, A. Wellford Tabor and Nicolas D. Zerbib, members of our Board and of the Board of Crescent Bank, are also directors of Piedmont. Adam Abram, Scott Custer and Steven Jones, who are directors or officers, or both, of Crescent, are on the Board of VantageSouth. Adam Abram, David Brody, Alan Colner, Scott Custer, Steven Lerner and Wellford Tabor, members of our Board of Directors, and Jonathan Hornaday, Steven Jones and Lee Roberts, Officers of Crescent, are also stockholders of Piedmont. Scott Custer currently serves as Chairman of the Board of VantageSouth, Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Bank, President and Chief Executive Officer of Crescent, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont. Steven Jones currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of VantageSouth, President of Crescent Bank, and Head – Sales and Market Management for Piedmont.

 

107
 

 

In addition, we, Crescent Bank, Piedmont and VantageSouth entered into the Affiliate Agreement, dated March 28, 2012 and effective retroactively to January 1, 2012, which was the date that the arrangements in the Affiliate Agreement were implemented. Under the Affiliate Agreement, the parties provide services to each other and allocate the associated costs. These services include executive management, accounting, human resources, regulatory compliance and other bank related functions. The Affiliate Agreement also complies with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

Pursuant to the Affiliate Agreement, each of Piedmont and VantageSouth pays a monthly fee to Crescent Bank for certain services, which fee includes reimbursement of a portion of the lease expense of 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina, which are Piedmont’s executive offices, and which space is also used by VantageSouth management, but which property is leased by Piedmont. The monthly fee paid by each of Piedmont and VantageSouth also includes reimbursement of a portion of employment costs incurred by Crescent Bank. Through September 30, 2012, Piedmont and VantageSouth have paid $488,583 and $117,365 in fees to Crescent Bank, respectively. Also under the Affiliate Agreement, Crescent Bank pays a monthly fee to VantageSouth for certain services, which fee also includes reimbursement of a portion of employment costs incurred by VantageSouth. Through September 30, 2012, Crescent Bank has paid $256,643 in fees to VantageSouth.

 

We and Piedmont also entered into the Tax Sharing Agreement, under which Crescent and Crescent Bank, on the one hand, and Piedmont and certain of its subsidiaries other than the Company, on the other hand, are responsible for and bear the cost of their respective tax obligations, calculated independently of each other. However, to the extent Piedmont and its subsidiaries benefit from the use of our and Crescent Bank’s net operating losses, such tax benefit will be paid by Piedmont and its subsidiaries to us and Crescent Bank.

 

Our board of directors formed the Special Committee of disinterested directors to evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate the proposed Merger. The Special Committee retained its own legal counsel, obtained financial advice and a fairness opinion from an independent investment bank, and negotiated the terms of the Merger with Piedmont. Following the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee that the Merger and the associated transactions are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of Crescent and our stockholders unaffiliated with Piedmont, our board of directors unanimously adopted the recommendations of the Special Committee, approved the Merger, the VSB Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, and recommended that our stockholders vote “FOR” the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, as described in this proxy.

 

Piedmont, which holds approximately 88% of our voting shares, has agreed to attend the special meeting in person or by proxy and vote in favor of the proposal. Piedmont acquired 18,750,000 newly issued shares of our common stock through a direct investment of $75 million in cash on November 18, 2011, and approximately 6.1 million additional shares in a tender offer that closed on December 21, 2011.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT OF CRESCENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information, as of October 19, 2012, or such earlier date as indicated below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:

 

  · each person whom we know beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock;

 

  · each of our directors;

 

  · our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2011; and

 

  · all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Percentage of common stock outstanding before the Merger is based on 28,379,445 shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 19, 2012, and percentage of common stock outstanding after the Merger assumes the issuance of the maximum 7,368,140 shares of common stock in connection with our acquisition of VantageSouth, including the issuance of 7,364,304 shares to Piedmont.

 

108
 

 

Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each person included in the table is 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612. 

 

    Number of Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned(1)
    Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Stock
 
Name of Beneficial Owner   Before the
Merger
    After the
Merger(2)
    Before the
Merger
    After the
Merger(2)
 
Directors:                                
J. Adam Abram     309       629       *       *  
Brent D. Barringer     47,230       47,230       *       *  
David S. Brody     400       400       *       *  
Alan N. Colner     300       300       *       *  
Scott M. Custer     300       620       *       *  
Thierry Ho     300       300       *       *  
Steven J. Lerner     300       300       *       *  
James A. Lucas, Jr.     551,254 (3)     551,254       1.9 %     1.9 %
Charles A. Paul, III     142,390 (4)     142,390       *       *  
Jon S. Rufty     46,616       46,616       *       *  
A. Wellford Tabor     300       300       *       *  
Nicolas D. Zerbib     300       300       *       *  
                                 
Executive Officers, who are not also Directors:                                
Terry S. Earley     0       0       *       *  
Steven W. Jones     2,000       2,320       *       *  
Lee H. Roberts     0       0       *       *  
David M. Shipp     0       0       *       *  
                                 
All Current Directors and Executive Officers, as a Group (16 persons)     791,999       792,959       2.8 %     2.2 %
                                 
5% Stockholders                                
Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc.     24,878,423 (5)     32,242,747       87.6 %     90.2 %

 

109
 

 

* Less than 1% of outstanding shares.

 

  (1) The percentage of our common stock beneficially owned was calculated based on 28,379,445 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of October 19, 2012. The percentage treats as outstanding all shares underlying equity awards that are exercisable within 60 days after October 19, 2012 held by our directors and executive officer included in the table, but not shares underlying equity awards that are exercisable by other stockholders.

 

  (2) Assumes the maximum of 7,368,140 shares are issued pursuant to the Merger, of which 7,364,304 shares would be issued to Piedmont.

 

  (3) Includes 148,887 shares held by a limited liability company of which Mr. Lucas holds a 33.33% interest, 1,689 shares held by a corporation of which Mr. Lucas holds a 29% interest, and 80,600 shares held by a limited liability company of which Mr. Lucas holds a 50% interest.

 

  (4) Includes 2,922 shares held individually by Mr. Paul’s spouse, 51,008 shares held by a limited liability company of which Mr. Paul is managing partner, and 37,106 shares subject to vested stock options.

 

  (5) The information regarding Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. is based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on September 7, 2012. Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. reported that it had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 24,878,423 shares of Crescent common stock. The address of Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. is 3600 Glenwood Avenue Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612.

 

110
 

 

ADJOURNMENT OF THE MEETING (PROPOSAL 2)

 

In the event that it is necessary to postpone or adjourn the special meeting, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of additional votes to approve the proposal regarding the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger, we have submitted the question of adjournment to the stockholders as a separate matter for their consideration. This authority would permit the board of directors to adjourn or postpone the meeting for any valid purpose, including the solicitation of additional proxies, in accordance with Section 3.5 of our bylaws.

 

Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting. An abstention or a broker non-vote will thus have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. A failure to vote, however, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” ADJOURNMENT OF THE MEETING TO A LATER DATE, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, IN ORDER TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IN FAVOR OF THE APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF THE SHARES PURSUANT TO THE MERGER.

 

PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN CRESCENT AND ECB

 

On September 25, 2012, Crescent and ECB Bancorp, Inc. entered into the ECB Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the ECB Merger Agreement, ECB will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ECB Merger Agreement, merge with and into Crescent so that Crescent is the surviving bank holding company in the merger. Immediately following the ECB Merger, The East Carolina Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECB, will be merged with and into Crescent Bank. Crescent and ECB anticipate that the ECB Merger will close in the first quarter of 2013, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and approval of shareholders of each of Crescent and ECB.

 

At the effective time of the ECB Merger, each share of common stock, par value $3.50 per share, of ECB issued and outstanding immediately before the effective time of the ECB Merger (the “ECB Common Stock”), except for shares of ECB Common Stock owned by ECB or Crescent (other than certain trust account shares), will be converted into the right to receive 3.55 shares of Crescent’s common stock. As part of the ECB Merger, Crescent anticipates issuing up to approximately 10.3 million shares of its common stock to current shareholders of ECB. Following the ECB Merger, and after giving effect to the present Merger relating to VantageSouth, Piedmont will own approximately 70% of the outstanding common stock of Crescent.

 

The ECB Merger Agreement requires each of Crescent and ECB to call a meeting of its respective shareholders to be held after the date of the ECB Merger Agreement for the purpose of obtaining the requisite shareholder approval required in connection with the ECB Merger. Stockholders of Crescent will have an opportunity to consider additional information and vote on a proposal relating to the ECB Merger at a subsequent special meeting of Crescent’s stockholders.

 

Pursuant to the ECB Merger Agreement, prior to the effective time of the ECB Merger, each of A. Dwight Utz, President and Chief Executive Officer of ECB; Thomas M. Crowder, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ECB; James J. Burson, Executive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer of ECB, and T. Olin Davis, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of ECB, shall have entered into an employment agreement, or an amendment to their existing employment/severance arrangement(s) with ECB, Crescent, and Crescent Bank. All of the foregoing agreements will become effective only upon consummation of the ECB Merger at the effective time of the ECB Merger.

 

The ECB Merger Agreement also requires Crescent to offer three members of the ECB board of directors (the “ECB Board”) seats as non-management members on Crescent’s board of directors until Crescent’s next annual meeting of stockholders following the effective time of the ECB Merger, and Crescent shall use all reasonable efforts to arrange for such members to sit for election to a regular term at Crescent’s next annual meeting of stockholders. Crescent is also required to offer, for a concurrent period of time (but not to exceed two years), three members of the ECB Board seats as members on the board of directors of Crescent Bank, with one such member, Mr. Utz, to serve as Chairman of the board of directors of Crescent Bank.

 

111
 

 

The ECB Merger Agreement includes detailed representations, warranties and covenants of Crescent and ECB and termination provisions customary for transactions of this type. From the date of the ECB Merger Agreement to the effective time of the ECB Merger, ECB has agreed to, among other things, conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its key officers and key employees. ECB has also agreed not to solicit or initiate discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire ECB and it has agreed to certain restrictions on its ability to respond to such proposals, as more fully described in the ECB Merger Agreement.

 

Additional information relating to the ECB Merger, including a copy of the ECB Merger Agreement, is included in Crescent’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 25, 2012. Financial information relating to ECB can be found above in the section titled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements,” beginning on page 86, and ECB’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Annex D. Like Crescent, ECB is also a publicly traded bank holding company. As such, you can find additional information relating to ECB as part of their regular reports made with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

 

In connection with the proposed ECB Merger, Crescent will file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that will contain a joint proxy statement/prospectus of Crescent and ECB. The companies will file with the SEC other relevant materials in connection with the proposed ECB Merger, and will mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus to their respective shareholders. SHAREHOLDERS OF BOTH CRESCENT AND ECB ARE STRONGLY URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED ECB MERGER WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING CRESCENT, ECB AND THE PROPOSED ECB MERGER. You will be able to obtain a free copy of the Registration Statement, as well as other filings containing information about Crescent at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov). The documents can also be obtained, without charge, by directing a written request to either Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc., 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, NC 27612, Attention: Terry Earley, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or ECB Bancorp, Inc., Post Office Box 337, Engelhard, NC 27824, Attention: Tom Crowder, Chief Financial Officer.

 

PROPOSALS FOR 2013 ANNUAL MEETING

 

Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (“Rule 14a-8”) stockholders are entitled to submit proposals to be included in our proxy statement and identified in our form of proxy if they are received by us at our principal executive office of 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612, addressed to our Corporate Secretary, on or before December 11, 2012. Proposals by stockholders must comply with all requirements of applicable rules of the SEC, including other provisions of Rule 14a-8. We reserve the right to reject, rule out of order, or take other appropriate action with respect to any proposal that does not comply with Rule 14a-8 and other applicable requirements.

 

Stockholders who wish to nominate persons for election to our board of directors or propose other matters to be considered at our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to the procedures in our bylaws must provide us advance notice of the director nomination or stockholder proposal, as well as the information specified in our bylaws, no earlier than January 8, 2013 and no later than February 7, 2013. Stockholders are advised to review our bylaws, which contain the requirements for advance notice of director nominations and stockholder proposals. Notice of director nominations and stockholder proposals must be mailed to our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices at 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612. However, if the 2013 annual meeting is scheduled to take place more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after the one-year anniversary of the 2012 annual meeting, notice must be provided to the Corporate Secretary no earlier than 120 days prior to the 2013 annual meeting and not later than the later of (i) 90 days prior to the scheduled 2013 annual meeting and (ii) 10 days following the day on which the public announcement of the scheduled date of the 2013 annual meeting is made by the Company. The requirements for advance notice of stockholder proposals under our bylaws do not apply to proposals properly submitted under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, as those stockholder proposals are governed by Rule 14a-8. We reserve the right to reject, rule out of order, or take other appropriate action with respect to any director nomination or stockholder proposal that does not comply with our bylaws and other applicable requirements.

 

112
 

 

DELIVERY OF SECURITYHOLDER DOCUMENTS

 

Crescent may elect to combine mailings of annual disclosure documents to stockholders living at the same address, as permitted under the rule of the SEC, which is called “householding.” The rule applies to our annual reports, proxy statements and information statements. Once you receive notice from us that communications to your address will be “householded,” the practice will continue until you are otherwise notified or until you revoke your consent to the practice. Each stockholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card or voting instruction card.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, proxy statements or other information filed by us at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. You may also obtain copies of these reports, proxy statements and other documents at the SEC’s website, the address of which is http://www.sec.gov.

 

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Annex A

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

1. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Crescent for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
   
2. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Crescent for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.

 

 

A-1
 

 

 

1. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Crescent for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

A-2
 

 

Crescent Financial BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Crescent Financial BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

    Page No.
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   A-4
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets    
as of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)   A-5
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations    
for the period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of    
January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor), and the years ended December 31, 2010    
and 2009 (Predecessor)   A-6
     
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
for the period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of    
January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor), and the years ended December 31, 2010    
and 2009 (Predecessor)   A-7
     
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity    
for the period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of    
January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor), and the years ended December 31, 2010    
and 2009 (Predecessor)   A-8
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    
for the period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of    
January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor), and the years ended December 31, 2010    
and 2009 (Predecessor)   A-10
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   A-12

 

A-3
 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Raleigh, North Carolina

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (formerly Crescent Financial Corporation) and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010 (Predecessor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from November 19, 2011 through December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 through November 18, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (formerly Crescent Financial Corporation) and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010 (Predecessor), and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period November 19, 2011 through December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period January 1, 2011 through November 18, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP

 

Raleigh, North Carolina

March 30, 2012

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-4
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    2011     2010  
ASSETS                
                 
Cash and due from banks   $ 8,843,873     $ 8,372,969  
Interest-earning deposits with banks     1,773,064       2,663,210  
Federal funds sold     14,745,000       38,070,000  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value (Note D)     143,503,848       181,916,229  
Mortgage loans held for sale     3,841,412       5,689,853  
                 
Loans held for investment (Note E)     552,877,060       676,803,069  
Allowance for loan losses (Note E)     (227,000 )     (20,702,000 )
NET LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT     552,650,060       656,101,069  
                 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost     8,669,300       10,521,700  
Premises and equipment, net (Note F)     10,285,794       11,585,920  
Investment in life insurance     19,261,443       18,482,993  
Foreclosed assets     9,422,056       15,523,592  
Deferred tax asset, net     30,190,593       7,732,232  
Goodwill     20,015,194       -  
Other intangibles, net     2,229,747       692,942  
Other assets     9,071,796       15,665,809  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 834,503,180     $ 973,018,518  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
                 
Deposits:                
Demand   $ 91,215,170     $ 62,043,933  
Savings     46,840,021       64,772,708  
Money market and NOW     226,583,947       220,749,043  
Time (Note H)     309,779,448       376,817,639  
TOTAL DEPOSITS     674,418,586       724,383,323  
                 
Short-term borrowings (Note I)     -       7,000,000  
Long-term debt (Note I)     12,215,901       157,748,000  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     4,809,240       4,871,837  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     691,443,727       894,003,160  
                 
Commitments (Notes E, J and P)                
                 
Stockholders’ Equity (Note S)                
Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 24,900 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2011 and 2010     24,442,303       23,379,651  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 28,412,059 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011, $1 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 9,664,059 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010     28,412       9,664,059  
Common stock warrant     1,325,372       2,367,368  
Additional paid-in capital     117,434,029       74,634,362  
Accumulated deficit     (181,555 )     (32,917,437 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     10,892       1,887,355  
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     143,059,453       79,015,358  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 834,503,180     $ 973,018,518  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-5
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Periods From November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), From January 1 to November 18, 2011
(Predecessor) and Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor)

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1        
    to     to     Years  
    December 31,     November 18,     Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
INTEREST AND FEE INCOME                                
Loans held for investment   $ 4,252,165     $ 31,569,206     $ 43,420,274     $ 47,989,636  
Investment securities available for sale     312,922       6,198,399       7,326,013       8,202,708  
Interest-earning deposits with banks     1,674       5,229       3,435       8,227  
Federal funds sold     42,849       76,557       30,931       5,827  
                                 
TOTAL INTEREST AND FEE INCOME     4,609,610       37,849,391       50,780,653       56,206,398  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE                                
Money market, NOW and savings deposits     276,541       3,070,506       4,563,840       2,900,719  
Time deposits     339,527       7,443,732       11,621,285       16,969,642  
Short-term borrowings     18,340       78,228       418,583       1,704,511  
Long-term debt     624,316       4,852,812       5,718,644       5,045,638  
                                 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE     1,258,724       15,445,278       22,322,352       26,620,510  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME     3,350,886       22,404,113       28,458,301       29,585,888  
                                 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (Note E)     227,000       16,718,118       20,347,277       11,526,066  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES     3,123,886       5,685,995       8,111,024       18,059,822  
                                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME                                
Mortgage origination revenue     23,413       252,722       478,718       922,615  
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts     216,565       1,616,714       1,833,805       1,662,949  
Earnings on life insurance     103,222       756,438       883,688       885,858  
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities     (55,172 )     3,989,628       25,421       870,072  
Gain on sale of mortgage loans     146,248       987,718       1,091,952       74,595  
Loss on sale or disposal of assets     (40,876 )     (887 )     (11,401 )     (3,024 )
Impairment of marketable equity security     -       (47,897 )     -       (197,575 )
Impairment of nonmarketable equity security     -       -       -       (406,802 )
Other (Note L)     90,670       518,659       607,736       519,474  
                                 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME     484,070       8,073,095       4,909,919       4,328,162  
                                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                                
Salaries and employee benefits     2,399,155       12,787,298       12,763,483       11,834,747  
Occupancy and equipment     436,353       3,488,782       3,988,617       3,542,206  
Net (gain) loss on foreclosed assets     (8,881 )     1,563,194       818,495       44,609  
Data processing     240,508       1,557,489       1,581,565       1,418,308  
FDIC insurance premiums     140,587       1,308,337       1,513,111       1,918,712  
Other loan related expense     231,288       1,543,738       1,766,727       680,453  
Professional services     241,639       2,774,135       1,910,755       1,534,598  
Goodwill impairment     -       -       -       30,233,049  
Other (Note L)     595,558       2,259,175       2,622,046       2,735,953  
                                 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE     4,276,207       27,282,148       26,964,799       53,942,635  
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     (668,251 )     (13,523,058 )     (13,943,856 )     (31,554,651 )
                                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) (Note K)     (520,000 )     -       (4,069,636 )     (1,328,700 )
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)     (148,251 )     (13,523,058 )     (9,874,220 )     (30,225,951 )
                                 
Effective dividend on preferred stock (Note S)     182,012       1,539,105       1,689,137       1,616,757  
Net income available (loss attributed) to common shareholders   $ (330,263 )   $ (15,062,163 )   $ (11,563,357 )   $ (31,842,708 )
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                                
Basic   $ (0.01 )   $ (1.57 )   $ (1.21 )   $ (3.33 )
Diluted   $ (0.01 )   $ (1.57 )   $ (1.21 )   $ (3.33 )
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                                
Basic     28,353,053       9,586,167       9,579,633       9,569,290  
Diluted     28,353,053       9,586,167       9,579,633       9,569,290  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-6
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Periods From November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), From January 1 to November 18, 2011
(Predecessor) and Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor)

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1        
    to     to     Years  
    December 31,     November 18,     Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ (148,251 )   $ (13,523,058 )   $ (9,874,220 )   $ (30,225,951 )
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                                
Securities available for sale:                                
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities     (37,447 )     1,153,289       1,078,284       2,249,496  
Tax effect     14,438       (444,593 )     (415,679 )     (867,181 )
Reclassification of losses due to impairment recognized in net loss     -       47,897       -       197,575  
Tax effect     -       (18,466 )     -       (76,165 )
Reclassification of (gains) losses recognized in net loss     55,172       (3,989,628 )     (25,421 )     (870,072 )
Tax effect     (21,271 )     1,538,001       9,801       335,413  
Net of tax amount     10,892       (1,713,499 )     646,985       969,066  
Cash flow hedging activities:                                
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on cash flow                                
Hedging activities     -       136,518       (284,094 )     (294,934 )
Tax effect     -       (42,480 )     109,513       113,697  
Reclassification of loss recognized in net loss due to termination of hedge accounting for swaps     -       93,029       -       -  
Tax effect     -       (35,864 )     -       -  
                                 
Net of tax amount     -       151,203       (174,581 )     (181,237 )
                                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)     10,892       (1,562,296 )     472,404       787,829  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)   $ (137,359 )   $ (15,085,354 )   $ (9,401,816 )   $ (29,438,122 )

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-7
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Periods From November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor),
From January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor) and Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor)

 

                                  Accumulated        
                Common     Additional     Retained     other     Total  
    Preferred stock     Common stock     stock     paid-in     earnings     comprehensive     stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     warrants     capital     (deficit)     income     equity  
                                                       
Predecessor Company                                                                        
Balance at December 31, 2008     -     $ -       9,626,559     $ 9,626,559     $ -     $ 74,349,299     $ 10,488,628     $ 627,122     $ 95,091,608  
                                                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       (30,225,951 )     -       (30,225,951 )
                                                                         
Other comprehensive income     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       787,829       787,829  
                                                                         
Expense recognized in connection with stock options and restricted stock     -       -       -       -       -       180,595       -       -       180,595  
                                                                         
Preferred stock transaction:                                                                        
Issuance of preferred stock     24,900       24,900,000       -       -       -       -       -       -       24,900,000  
Issuance of warrant     -       (2,367,368 )     -       -       2,367,368       -       -       -       -  
                                                                         
Accretion of discount on preferred stock     -       402,882       -       -       -       -       (402,882 )     -       -  
                                                                         
Preferred stock dividend     -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,213,875 )     -       (1,213,875 )
                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2009     24,900       22,935,514       9,626,559       9,626,559       2,367,368       74,529,894       (21,354,080 )     1,414,951       89,520,206  
                                                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       (9,874,220 )     -       (9,874,220 )
                                                                         
Other comprehensive income     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       472,404       472,404  
                                                                         
Expense recognized in connection with stock options and restricted stock     -       -       -       -       -       141,968       -       -       141,968  
                                                                         
Issuance of restricted stock, net of deferred compensation     -       -       37,500       37,500       -       (37,500 )     -       -       -  
                                                                         
Accretion of discount on preferred stock     -       444,137       -       -       -       -       (444,137 )     -       -  
                                                                         
Preferred stock dividend     -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,245,000 )     -       (1,245,000 )
                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2010     24,900     $ 23,379,651       9,664,059     $ 9,664,059     $ 2,367,368     $ 74,634,362     $ (32,917,437 )   $ 1,887,355     $ 79,015,358  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-8
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
Periods From November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor),
From January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor) and Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor)

 

                                  Accumulated        
                Common     Additional     Retained     other     Total  
    Preferred stock     Common stock     stock     paid-in     earnings     comprehensive     stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     warrant     capital     (deficit)     income     equity  
Predecessor Company                                                                        
Balance at December 31, 2010     24,900     $ 23,379,651       9,664,059     $ 9,664,059     $ 2,367,368     $ 74,634,362     $ (32,917,437 )   $ 1,887,355     $ 79,015,358  
                                                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       (13,523,058 )     -       (13,523,058 )
                                                                         
Other comprehensive loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,562,296 )     (1,562,296 )
                                                                         
Expense recognized in connection with stock options and restricted stock     -       -       (2,000 )     (2,000 )     -       115,198       -       -       113,198  
                                                                         
Recapitalization of common stock from $1.00 to $0.001 par value     -       -       -       (9,652,397 )     -       9,652,397       -       -       -  
                                                                         
Accretion of discount on preferred stock     -       432,397       -       -       -       -       (432,397 )     -       -  
                                                                         
Preferred stock dividend     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                         
Balance at November 18, 2011     24,900       23,812,048       9,662,059       9,662       2,367,368       84,401,957       (46,872,892 )     325,059       64,043,202  
                                                                         
Successor Company                                                                        
Balance at November 18, 2011     24,900     $ 24,408,999       28,412,060     $ 28,412     $ 1,325,372     $ 117,388,028     $ -     $ -     $ 143,150,811  
                                                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       -       (148,251 )     -       (148,251 )
                                                                         
Other comprehensive income     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       10,892       10,892  
                                                                         
Expense recognized in connection with stock options and restricted stock     -       -       -       -       -       44,414       -       -       44,414  
                                                                         
Restricted stock, forfeited     -       -       -       -       -       1,587       -       -       1,587  
                                                                         
Accretion of discount on preferred stock     -       33,304       -       -       -       -       (33,304 )     -       -  
                                                                         
Preferred stock dividend     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2011     24,900     $ 24,442,303       28,412,060     $ 28,412     $ 1,325,372     $ 117,434,029     $ (181,555 )   $ 10,892     $ 143,059,453  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-9
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Periods From November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor),
From January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor) and Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor)

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1        
    to     to     Years  
    December 31,     November 18,     Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                
Net income (loss)   $ (148,251 )   $ (13,523,058 )   $ (9,874,220 )   $ (30,225,951 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
Depreciation     74,080       863,245       1,000,544       938,178  
Stock based compensation     46,001       115,198       141,968       180,595  
Provision for loan losses     227,000       16,718,118       20,347,277       11,526,066  
Accretion on purchased loans     (2,728,414 )     -       (958,343 )     (285,593 )
Amortization of core deposit intangible     30,515       117,421       133,349       133,349  
Amortization of (premium) discount on deposits     (468,323 )     -       40,431       109,730  
Accretion of discount on long-term debt     17,158       -       -       -  
Loss (gain) on mortgage loan commitments     43,875       (205,472 )     -       -  
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans     (190,123 )     (782,246 )     (1,035,552 )     -  
Originations of mortgage loans held-for-sale     (16,420,673 )     (67,492,393 )     (73,011,585 )     -  
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans     17,357,246       69,376,630       68,357,284       -  
Purchase of loan to be held for sale     -       -       -       (3,651,505 )
Proceeds from sale of loan held for sale     -       -       -       3,726,100  
(Gain) loss on sale of loans     -       58,243       -       (74,595 )
Net increase in cash surrender value life insurance     (103,222 )     (756,438 )     (824,607 )     (846,468 )
Deferred income taxes     (520,000 )     (5,016,475 )     (3,834,125 )     (2,077,407 )
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance     -       5,016,475       2,104,000       -  
Loss (gain) on sale of available for sale securities     55,172       (3,989,628 )     (25,421 )     (870,072 )
Net amortization of premiums on available for sale securities     174,798       2,016,072       1,477,580       970,221  
Loss on impairment of marketable equity security     -       47,897       -       197,575  
Loss on impairment of nonmarketable equity security     -       -       -       406,802  
Loss on impairment of goodwill     -       -       -       30,233,049  
Net (gain) loss on disposal of foreclosed assets     -       218,091       (64,272 )     (3,741 )
Valuation adjustments related to foreclosed assets     -       1,491,220       942,600       48,349  
Loss on disposition of assets     40,876       887       11,401       3,024  
Loss on prepayment of FHLB advances     237,000       -       -       -  
Change in assets and liabilities:                                
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable     (179,971 )     1,373,579       265,016       (919,000 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets     1,592,814       3,306,709       (4,537,339 )     (4,006,862 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable     (269,670 )     (300,871 )     (124,802 )     (483,216 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities     (2,505,921 )     2,028,965       919,875       166,153  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (3,638,033 )     10,682,169       1,394,659       5,194,781  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-10
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
Periods From November 19 to December 31, 2011 (Successor),
From January 1 to November 18, 2011 (Predecessor) and Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor)

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,              
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                
Purchase of investment securities available for sale     (113,402,494 )     (87,722,370 )     (21,232,508 )     (167,674,519 )
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities available for sale     1,482,982       27,502,396       28,142,899       38,659,372  
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale     57,516,800       151,602,702       3,896,986       42,820,152  
Loan originations and principal collections, net     10,767,799       39,181,342       39,864,623       9,964,259  
Purchases of premises and equipment     (75,358 )     (143,088 )     (725,306 )     (1,957,311 )
Proceeds from disposals of other assets     933       -       59,365       -  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets     1,697,098       5,598,373       8,649,950       5,172,202  
Cost to complete foreclosed assets     (1,250 )     -       (200,229 )     -  
Proceeds from sale of loans     655,426       12,654,001       7,810,558       -  
(Purchase)/redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock     -       1,852,400       1,254,800       (4,512,500 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (41,358,064 )     150,525,756       67,521,138       (77,528,345 )
                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                
Net increase (decrease) in deposits   $ (3,402,629 )   $ (52,188,053 )   $ 1,708,274     $ 7,642,133  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings     -       6,000,000       (67,000,000 )     36,294,000  
Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt     (152,365,388 )     (13,000,000 )     15,000,000       26,000,000  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     -       75,000,000       -       -  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrant     -       -       -       24,900,000  
Dividends paid on preferred stock     -       -       (1,245,000 )     (1,058,250 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (USED in) financing activities     (155,768,017 )     15,811,947       (51,536,726 )     93,777,883  
                                 
NET INCERASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     (200,764,114 )     177,019,872       17,379,071       21,444,319  
                                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING     226,126,051       49,106,179       31,727,108       10,282,789  
                                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING   $ 25,361,937     $ 226,126,051     $ 49,106,179     $ 31,727,108  
                                 
Supplemental information (Notes C and U)                                

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-11
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE A - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), is a holding company incorporated under the laws of Delaware on March 28, 2011 and is a successor company to Crescent Financial Corporation (“CFC”) through a reincorporation of CFC which occurred on November 15, 2011. In the reincorporation, all shares of CFC’s outstanding common stock, $1.00 par value, were converted to shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value. CFC was a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of North Carolina on June 29, 2001. The Company operates for the primary purpose of serving as the holding company for Crescent State Bank (“CSB” or the “Bank”).

 

In addition, the Company also has an interest in Crescent Financial Capital Trust I (the “Trust”). The Trust was formed for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and is not consolidated with the financial statements of the Company. The proceeds from such issuances were loaned to the Company in exchange for subordinated debentures, which are the sole assets of the Trusts. The Company’s obligation under the subordinated debentures constitutes a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities. The Trust has no operations other than those that are incidental to the issuance of the trust preferred securities.

 

CSB was incorporated December 22, 1998 and began banking operations on December 31, 1998. CSB is engaged in general commercial and retail banking in Wake, Johnston, Lee, Moore and New Hanover Counties, North Carolina, operating under the banking laws of North Carolina and the rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. CSB is subject to periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

 

On November 18, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale to Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) of 18,750,000 shares of common stock for $75.0 million in cash (the “Piedmont Investment”). As part of its investment, Piedmont also made a tender offer to the Company’s stockholders commencing on November 8, 2011 to purchase up to 67% (6,442,105 shares) of our outstanding common stock at a price of $4.75 per share (“Tender Offer”). Pursuant to the Tender Offer, Piedmont purchased 6,128,423 shares of the Company’s common stock for $29.1 million. As a result of the Piedmont Investment and the Tender Offer, Piedmont owns approximately 88% of our outstanding common stock.

 

Upon closing of the Piedmont Investment, J. Adam Abram, Chairman of Piedmont, was named Chairman of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc., and Scott Custer, President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont, became Chief Executive Officer of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. In addition, the Board of Directors of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. has been restructured to include eight designees of Piedmont, including Mr. Abram and Mr. Custer, as well as four continuing Company directors, including Messrs. Brent D. Barringer, James A. Lucas Jr., Charles A. Paul III and Jon S. Rufty. These four existing Company directors were also appointed to the Board of Directors of Piedmont.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. and its predecessor, Crescent Financial Corporation, as well as the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Crescent State Bank. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, purchase accounting fair value adjustments related to the Piedmont Investment and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

 

A-12
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold.

 

Securities Available for Sale

 

Available for sale securities are carried at fair value and consist of debt and equity securities not classified as trading or held to maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are reported as a net amount in other comprehensive income, net of related tax effects. Gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities are determined using the specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

 

Each available for sale security in a loss position is evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, (2) changes in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the issuer, (3) the ability of the issuer to make principal and interest payments, (4) changes in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the issuer, and (5) changes in the general market condition of either the geographic area or industry in which the issuer operates.

 

Regardless of these factors, if we have developed a plan to sell the security or it is likely that we will be forced to sell the security in the near future, then the impairment is considered other-than-temporary and the carrying value of the security is permanently written down to the current fair value with the difference between the new carrying value and the amortized cost charged to earnings. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: (1) the amount representing the credit loss and (2) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

 

Loans Held for Investment

 

Loans that we have the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity, are reported at their outstanding principal adjusted for any charge-offs, deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased or acquired loans. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loan. Interest on loans is recorded based on the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on impaired loans, for all classes, is discontinued when the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is in doubt. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is not in doubt, interest income may be recognized on the cash basis. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual when they are past due 90 days or more. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed and subsequent collections of interest and principal payments are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding. Should the credit quality of a nonaccrual loan improve, the loan can be returned to an accrual status after demonstrating consist payment history for at least six months.

 

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. In the past, we have granted concessions by (1) reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt or (2) extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Company does not generally grant concessions through forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.

 

A-13
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Our policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual going forward. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. These loans are closely monitored, and we cease accruing interest on them if the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms.

 

The summary below provides an overview of the types of loans we provide, or portfolio segments, including a discussion of relevant underwriting guidelines and risk characteristics. Because of the change in control transaction with Piedmont which occurred in November 2011, the acquired loan portfolio does not necessarily reflect the Bank’s current focus and lending strategy as it was modified following the Piedmont Investment. Acquired loan amounts were adjusted to estimated fair value in purchase accounting and are being serviced and managed according to the specific circumstances of each loan and borrower relationship.

 

Commercial and Industrial Loans. These loans are typically for working capital, equipment, and business expansion. Commercial loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and owner occupied real estate. We generally require personal guarantees of the principal business owners. Commercial loans are generally originated with one to seven year maturities for working capital and equipment loans and five to seven year maturities with 15-25 year amortizations for owner occupied real estate.

 

Commercial Mortgage Loans. These loans are secured principally by leased apartments, retail centers, and commercial office buildings, acquired by the borrower for both investment and owner occupied purposes. Our focus is on lending for stabilized, income producing properties and not on speculative projects. We generally require the personal guaranty of the principal business owners on all such loans. The real estate collateral is a secondary source of repayment. Commercial mortgage loans are generally originated with three-to-seven year maturities with up to 25-year amortizations.

 

Construction Loans. These loans are generally originated with one to five year maturities and may have an amortization feature that could extend up to 25 years. One-to-four family residential construction loans are made to borrowers who are the homeowners or to a builder where the home is pre-sold to the home owner and where the loan is repaid when the homeowner closes into the permanent mortgage market. These loans are generally originated with maturities up to 18 months in length. Construction loans are made to local, well-established, well-capitalized builders. We lend to builders in our market who have demonstrated a favorable record of performance and profitable operations.  Our loan policies require personal guarantees of the principal business owners.

 

Loans to Individuals, Home Equity Lines of Credit and Residential Real Estate Loans. Loans to individuals (or consumer loans) include automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, home equity and home improvement loans and miscellaneous secured and unsecured personal loans. Residential real estate loans are made for purchasing and refinancing one to four family properties. We offer fixed and variable rate options but generally limit the maximum term to five to seven years for non-real estate secured loans.

 

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

 

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations and transactions similar to the Piedmont Investment, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for as purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. For PCI loans, the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the PCI loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and the amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, such loans are not classified as nonaccrual and they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for PCI loans and not to contractual interest payments. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

 

A-14
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If the Company has probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices), we charge the provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If the Company has probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loans. The impact of changes in variable interest rates is recognized prospectively as adjustments to interest income.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for probable loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when we believe the collectability of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level based on our best estimate of probable credit losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses methodology includes calculations of reserves for loans that are evaluated individually for impairment and loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.

 

A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These loans are evaluated individually for impairment. Reserves, or charge-offs, on individually impaired loans that are collateral dependent are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral while reserves on loans that are not collateral dependent are based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate. We evaluate loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention to determine whether or not they are individually impaired. This evaluation includes several factors, including review of the loan payment status and the borrower’s financial condition and operating results such as cash flows, operating income or loss, etc.

 

Reserves on loans collectively evaluated for impairment are determined by applying loss rates to pools of loans that are grouped according to loan collateral type and credit risk. Loss rates are based on the Company’s historical loss experience and our consideration of various qualitative and environmental factors such as adverse conditions and trends affecting our borrowers’ ability to repay, collateral values, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels and trends, loan growth, loan portfolio composition, industry diversification, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors.

 

Because of the Piedmont Investment, our assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value at acquisition, and the allowance for loan losses was eliminated. The allowance for loan losses of $227,000 at December 31, 2011 represented losses incurred on new loans originated in the successor period. Our methodology for evaluating the allowance for loan losses applies to all loans originated subsequent to the Piedmont Investment and purchased loans not identified as impaired at acquisition. For PCI loans, we update estimates of cash flows expected to be collected each reporting period, and probable decreases in cash flows are charged to the allowance for loan losses through expense.

 

The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective, and management uses the best information available to establish this estimate. However, if factors such as economic conditions differ substantially from assumptions, or if amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans vary substantially from the estimates, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about all relevant information available to them at the time of their examination. Any adjustments to original estimates are made in the period in which the factors and other considerations indicate that adjustments to the allowance for loan losses are necessary.

 

 

A-15
 

 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

 

Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are classified as held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Upon closing, these loans, together with their servicing rights, are sold to mortgage loan investors under pre-arranged terms. Origination and service release fees are recognized upon the sale and are included in non-interest income in the consolidated statement of operations. Related to our mortgage business, we enter into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. Interest rate lock commitments are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with our fixed rate loan commitments. The period of time between the issuance of a loan commitment and the closing and sale of the loan generally ranges from 10 to 60 days. Such interest rate lock commitments and forward-loan-sale commitments represent derivative instruments which are carried at fair value. These derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on current secondary market pricing and included on the balance sheet in the loans held for sale and on the income statement in gain on sale of mortgages. Gains and losses from the future sales of the mortgages are recognized when the Company, the borrower and the investor enter into the loan contract, and such gains and losses are recorded in non-interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta Stock

 

As a requirement for membership, we have invested in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). This investment is carried at cost and is periodically evaluated for impairment.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Land is carried at cost. Other components of premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets, which range from 37 - 40 years for buildings and 3 - 10 years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred, and additions and improvements to premises and equipment are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

 

Premises and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are transferred to other real estate owned and are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

 

Investment in Life Insurance

 

We have purchased life insurance policies on certain key employees and directors. These policies are recorded in other assets at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized. Income from these policies and changes in the net cash surrender value are recorded in non-interest income.

 

Foreclosed Assets

 

Foreclosed assets include repossessed assets and other real estate owned. Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value upon foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed, and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets.

 

A-16
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes are determined by application to temporary differences of the tax rate expected to be in effect when taxes will become payable or receivable. Temporary differences are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred taxes is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.

 

A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In future periods, we may be able to reduce some or all of the valuation allowance upon a determination that it will be able to realize such tax savings.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

 

Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired (including identifiable intangibles) in transactions accounted for as business combinations, including the Piedmont Investment. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is evaluated for impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first, used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment.

 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Other intangible assets, which consist of core deposit intangibles, recognized in the Piedmont Investment are being amortized over a ten-year period using an accelerated method.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees. Compensation cost is measured as the fair value of these awards on their date of grant. A Black-Scholes option pricing model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used as the fair value of restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period for stock options awards and as the restriction period for restricted stock awards.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We follow the fair value hierarchy which gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (observable inputs) and the lowest priority to the management’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, the Company’s policy is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.

 

We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Available-for-sale investment securities and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 

A-17
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

We group assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls to a lower level in the hierarchy. These levels are described as follows:

 

  Level 1 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets.
     
  Level 2 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that can be obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Company’s principal market for these securities is the secondary institutional markets, and valuations are based on observable market data in those markets.
     
  Level 3 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

 

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the fair value hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures at each reporting period and based on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.

 

Per Share Results

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock options and warrants were exercised, resulting in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the net income (loss) of the Company.

  

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share have been computed based upon net income available (loss attributed) to common shareholders as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,              
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Weighted average number of common shares     28,353,053       9,586,167       9,579,633       9,569,290  
                                 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrant     -       -       -       -  
                                 
Effects of restricted stock     -       -       -       -  
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares     28,353,053       9,586,167       9,579,633       9,569,290  

 

 

For both the successor period from November 19 to December 31, 2011 and the predecessor period from January 1 to November 18, 2011, there were stock options for 281,667 shares and warrants for 833,705 shares which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they had no dilutive effect given the net loss in those periods. In addition, for the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were stock options for 299,611 and 430,118 shares, respectively, and the warrant for 833,705 shares which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they had no dilutive effect given the net loss in those periods.

 

 

 

A-18
 

 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We have determined that the Company has one significant operating segment, which is providing general commercial banking and financial services to individuals and businesses primarily located in North Carolina. Our various products and services are those generally offered by community banks, and the allocation of resources is based on the overall performance of the company versus individual regions, branches or products and services.

 

Subsequent Events

 

As part of an ongoing, focused effort to reduce the Company’s problem asset levels, we have completed various note sales to investors subsequent to December 31, 2011. The note sales included loans with carrying values totaling $11.8 million at December 31, 2011, of which $5.3 million were classified as nonperforming.

 

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards

 

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and will require them to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The single statement format would include the traditional income statement and the components and total other comprehensive income as well as total comprehensive income. In the two statement approach, the first statement would be the traditional income statement which would immediately be followed by a separate statement which includes the components of other comprehensive income, total other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income. The amendments in this update are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to amend ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and others change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Many of the previous fair value requirements are not changed by this standard. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments in this update were effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. This update also indicates that companies should disclose the information regarding troubled debt restructurings required by paragraphs 310-10-50-33 through 50-34, which was deferred by ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

A-19
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, to amend ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The amendments in this update specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments in this update were effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update are intended to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses, and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period were effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

NOTE C – PIEDMONT INVESTMENT

 

On November 18, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale to Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) of 18,750,000 shares of common stock for $75.0 million in cash (the “Piedmont Investment”). As part of its investment, Piedmont also made a tender offer to the Company’s stockholders commencing on November 8, 2011 to purchase up to 67% (6,442,105 shares) of our outstanding common stock at a price of $4.75 per share (“Tender Offer”). Pursuant to the Tender Offer, Piedmont purchased 6,128,423 shares of the Company’s common stock for $29.1 million. As a result of the Piedmont Investment and the Tender Offer, Piedmont owns approximately 88% of our outstanding common stock.

 

Also in connection with the closing of the Piedmont Investment, the Company amended its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). The SERP was frozen as of April 30, 2011 with no additional liability accrued beyond that date. The full balance of the SERP liability was paid out in December 2011 based on provisions of the Piedmont Investment Agreement.

 

Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic No. 5.J, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances, indicates that push-down accounting is required in purchase transactions that result in an entity becoming substantially wholly owned. In determining whether a company has become substantially wholly owned, SEC Staff guidance indicates that push-down accounting would be required if 95% or more of the company has been acquired, permitted if 80% to 95% has been acquired, and prohibited if less than 80% of the company is acquired. The Company determined push-down accounting to be appropriate due to Piedmont’s acquisition of 88% of the Company’s outstanding common stock in the Piedmont Investment and the Tender Offer.

 

A-20
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE C – PIEDMONT INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the Piedmont Investment and the Successor Company’s opening balance sheet:

 

    Acquisition at  
    November 18, 2011  
Fair value of assets acquired:        
         
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 226,126,051  
Investment securities available for sale     89,342,932  
Mortgage loans held for sale     4,587,862  
Loans     561,911,272  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock     8,669,300  
Premises and equipment     10,325,392  
Deferred tax asset, net     30,267,925  
Investment in life insurance     19,169,460  
Foreclosed assets     10,584,003  
Goodwill     20,015,193  
Other intangibles     2,260,262  
Other assets     10,092,656  
Total assets acquired     993,352,308  
         
Fair value of liabilities assumed:        
         
Deposits     678,289,539  
Borrowings     164,801,131  
Other liabilities     7,110,829  
Total liabilities assumed     850,201,498  
         
Net assets   $ 143,150,810  
         
Non-controlling interests at fair value:        
         
Preferred stock     24,408,999  
Common stock warrant     1,325,372  
Common stock     42,416,439  
         
Total non-controlling interests     68,150,810  
         
Purchase price   $ 75,000,000  

 

The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available to make estimates of the fair value. While we believe the information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values, we expect to obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date) that may result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. Subsequent adjustments, if any, will be retrospectively reflected in future filings.

 

A summary and description of the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests fair valued in conjunction with applying the acquisition method of accounting is as follows:

 

A-21
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE C – PIEDMONT INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents, which include proceeds from the Piedmont Investment, held at acquisition date approximated fair value on that date and did not require a fair value adjustment.

 

Securities Available for Sale. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value at acquisition date. To account for the Piedmont Investment, the difference between the fair value and par value became the new premium or discount for each security in the investment portfolio. The fair value of investment securities is primarily based on values obtained from third party pricing models, which are based on recent trading activity for the same or similar securities. Two equity securities were valued at their respective stock market prices. Immediately prior to the acquisition, the investment securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $89.8 million and was in a net unrealized gain position of approximately $862,000.

 

Loans Held for Investment. All loans in the loan portfolio were adjusted to estimated fair value at the Piedmont Investment date. Upon analyzing estimated credit losses, we forecasted expected cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and discounted those expected cash flows to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality. Based on this valuation, we recorded a loan fair value discount of approximately $43.4 million. In addition, we eliminated net deferred loan fees immediately prior to the acquisition of approximately $663,000.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Our investment in FHLB stock is carried at cost. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, we determined that cost approximated fair value at acquisition date and made no related adjustment.

 

Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment were adjusted to estimated fair value at acquisition date based on recent appraisals for bank-owned land and buildings. The total fair value adjustment reduced the book value of these assets by approximately $540,000. At acquisition, accumulated depreciation was eliminated and estimated fair value became the cost basis of these assets.

 

Deferred Tax Asset. The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to purchase accounting at the Piedmont Investment, including fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with federal and state net operating losses that we determined to be realizable as of the acquisition date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, if we determine that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on our analysis, we determined that no valuation allowance was necessary at acquisition date. See Note K – Income Taxes for more discussion of our valuation allowance analysis.

 

Investment in Life Insurance. Bank-owned life insurance investments are recorded at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized upon surrender. Therefore, no fair value adjustments were made to this amount at acquisition date.

 

Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets were adjusted to estimated fair value, which includes consideration of recent appraisals and the Company’s disposition strategy, at acquisition date.

 

Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

 

Other Intangibles. The only separately identifiable intangible asset we recorded at acquisition date was related to the value of the Bank’s core customer deposit relationships, or core deposit intangible. This amount represents the present value of the difference between a market participant’s cost of obtaining alternative funds and the current cost to maintain the acquired core deposit base. The present value is calculated over the estimated life of the acquired core deposit base and will be amortized on an accelerated method over a ten-year period. Deposit accounts evaluated for the core deposit intangible were demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts. Time deposits were not included in our evaluation of the core deposit intangible.

 

A-22
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE C – PIEDMONT INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

Deposits. Time deposits were not included in the core deposit intangible evaluation. Instead, a separate valuation of time deposits was conducted due to the contractual time frame associated with these liabilities. Time deposits evaluated for purchase accounting consisted of certificates of deposit (“CD’s”), brokered deposits and CD’s through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”). The fair value of these deposits was determined by first stratifying the deposit pool by maturity and calculating the contractual interest rates for each maturity period. Then contractual cash flows were projected by period and discounted to present value using current market interest rates for similar duration CD’s.

 

Outstanding balances of CDs totaled $196.5 million at acquisition date, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $4.4 million. The outstanding balance of brokered deposits was $115.0 million, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $1.6 million. The outstanding balance of CDARS was $15.5 million, and the estimated fair value premium totaled approximately $47,000. We will amortize these premiums into income as a reduction of interest expense on a level-yield basis over the weighted average time deposit terms.

 

Borrowings. Included in borrowings are FHLB advances as well as a subordinated term loan issued by the Bank and junior subordinated debentures issued in the form of trust preferred securities. Fair values for FHLB advances were determined by developing cash flow estimates for each advance based on scheduled principal and interest payments, contractual interest rates and prepayment penalties. Once the cash flows were determined, the current FHLB advance rate for similar maturity terms was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances at the acquisition date was $142.0 million, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $10.6 million. Acquired FHLB advances were prepaid shortly after the acquisition date and were not outstanding at December 31, 2011.

 

Fair values for the trust preferred securities and subordinated term loan were estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments. Once the cash flows were determined, a market rate for comparable debt instruments was used to discount the cash flows to their present values. Outstanding trust preferred securities and subordinated debt at the acquisition date was $8.0 million and $7.5 million, respectively, and the estimated fair value discount on each totaled $2.8 million, and $731,000, respectively. We will accrete these discounts as an increase to interest expense on a level-yield basis over the contractual term of each debt instrument.

 

Non-controlling Interests. Non-controlling interests include preferred stock and common stock warrants issued pursuant to the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program capital purchase program (“TARP CPP”) as well as common stock owned at the acquisition date by legacy stockholders. Preferred stock issued under the TARP CPP was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for similar preferred stock. The discount between the estimated fair value at acquisition date and the $24.9 million liquidation value will be accreted to retained earnings over the remaining period to anticipated repayment of these securities. The common stock warrant, also issued to the U.S. Treasury, was valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. See Note S – Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock for more details.

 

The fair value of non-controlling common stock was estimated using the closing stock market price on the acquisition date, which was $4.39 per share, and applying this stock price to the number of outstanding non-controlling common shares at that date.

 

There were no indemnification assets in this transaction, nor was there any contingent consideration to be recognized. Professional and other costs related to the Piedmont Investment were expensed as incurred.

 

A-23
 

 

CRSCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The following is a summary of the securities portfolios by major classification:

 

    Successor Company  
    December 31, 2011  
          Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     unrealized     unrealized     Fair  
    cost     gains     losses     value  
Securities available for sale:                                  
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies    $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities     19,451,556       19,641       106,853       19,364,344  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     82,192,471       153,812       251,414       82,094,869  
Municipals     13,280,926       263,159       30,194       13,513,891  
Corporate bonds     28,041,712       38,943       114,553       27,966,102  
Marketable equity     519,458       49,575       4,391       564,642  
                                 
    $ 143,486,123     $ 525,130     $ 507,405     $ 143,503,848  

 

    Predecessor Company  
    December 31, 2010  
          Gross      Gross        
    Amortized     unrealized     unrealized     Fair  
    cost     gains     losses     value  
Securities available for sale:                                 
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies   $ 9,346,395     $ 492,005     $ -     $ 9,838,400  
Mortgage-backed securities     38,079,632       1,667,631       22,418       39,724,845  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     76,553,621       2,022,287       126,224       78,449,684  
Municipals     51,067,962       442,604       892,203       50,618,363  
Corporate bonds     2,777,457       15,665       24,322       2,768,800  
Marketable equity     440,757       121,082       45,702       516,137  
                                 
    $ 178,265,824     $ 4,761,274     $ 1,110,869     $ 181,916,229  

 

All mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations in the Company’s portfolio at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were backed by government sponsored enterprises (“GSE”s).

 

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities in the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 totaled $57,516,800, resulting in gross losses of $55,172. Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities in the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011 totaled $151,602,702, resulting in gross gains of $4,216,524 and gross losses of $226,896. Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities in 2010 and 2009 totaled $3,896,986 and $42,820,152, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $25,421 and $870,072, respectively. There were no losses recognized on the sale of available for sale securities in the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

A-24
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)

 

The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Successor Company  
    December 31, 2011  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    value     losses     value     losses     value     losses  
Securities available for sale:                                                
                                                 
Mortgage-backed   $ 9,153,058     $ 106,854     $ -     $ -     $ 9,153,058     $ 106,854  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     67,359,625       251,413       -       -       67,359,625       251,413  
Municipals     2,637,330       30,194       -       -       2,637,330       30,194  
Corporate bonds     15,818,502       114,553       -       -       15,818,502       114,553  
Marketable equity     32,131       4,391       -       -       32,131       4,391  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities   $ 95,000,646     $ 507,405     $ -     $ -     $ 95,000,646     $ 507,405  

 

    Predecessor Company  
    December 31, 2010  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    value     losses     value     losses     value     losses  
Securities available for sale:                                                
                                                 
Mortgage-backed   $ 984,306     $ 22,418     $ -     $ -     $ 984,306     $ 22,418  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     7,274,222       126,224       -       -       7,274,222       126,224  
Municipals     27,738,632       823,580       1,006,202       68,623       28,744,834       892,203  
Corporate bonds     1,831,230       24,322       -       -       1,831,230       24,322  
Marketable equity     -       -       36,122       45,702       36,122       45,702  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities   $ 37,828,390     $ 996,544     $ 1,042,324     $ 114,325     $ 38,870,714     $ 1,110,869  

 

Unrealized losses on investment securities at December 31, 2011 related to eleven GSE collateralized mortgage obligations, four GSE mortgage-backed securities, three municipal securities, seven investment grade corporate bonds and one marketable equity security. At December 31, 2011, none of our securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than a twelve month period. Unrealized losses on investment securities at December 31, 2010 related to seven GSE collateralized mortgage obligations, one mortgage-backed security, thirty-six municipal securities, two investment grade corporate bonds and one marketable equity security.

 

The securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2011 continue to perform and are expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because we do not intend to sell these investments and we do not believe that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, we do not consider unrealized losses on such securities to represent other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2011.

 

A-25
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company determined one marketable equity security was other than temporarily impaired and recognized a $197,575 write-down on the investment. An additional write-down of $47,897 was deemed necessary by the Predecessor Company in September 2011. The fair value of the investment at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $33,927, $81,824 and $81,824, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, investment securities with a carrying value of $43.9 million and $94.1 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

 

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

    Amortized     Fair  
    cost     value  
             
Due within one year   $ 7,404,521     $ 7,425,233  
Due after one year through five years     45,499,252       45,482,299  
Due after five years through ten years     71,132,818       71,080,250  
Due after ten years     18,930,074       18,951,424  
Other equity securities     519,458       564,642  
    $ 143,486,123     $ 143,503,848  

 

The following table presents the amortized cost, intervals of maturities or repricings, and weighted average tax equivalent yields of our investment portfolio at December 31, 2011:

 

    Repricing or Maturing  
    Less than     One to     Five to     Over ten        
    one year     five years     ten years     years     Total  
          (Dollars in thousands)        
Securities available for sale:                                        
U. S. government agencies                                        
Balance   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Weighted average yield     -     -     -     -     -
Mortgage-backed securities (1)                                        
Balance   $ 1,732     $ 5,733     $ 5,515     $ 6,471     $ 19,451  
Weighted average yield     3.08 %     3.04 %     2.94 %     3.01 %     3.01 %
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1)                                        
Balance   $ 5,213     $ 8,088     $ 58,569     $ 10,323     $ 82,193  
Weighted average yield     2.54 %     2.31 %     2.08 %     2.65 %     2.20 %
Municipal securities                                        
Balance   $ 459     $ 3,636     $ 7,049     $ 2,137     $ 13,281  
Weighted average yield     1.43 %     5.81 %     6.20 %     7.15 %     6.08 %
Corporate bonds                                        
Balance   $ -     $ 28,042     $ -     $ -     $ 28,042  
Weighted average yield     -     3.89 %     -     -     3.89 %
Marketable equity                                        
Balance   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 519     $ 519  
Weighted average yield     -     -     -     8.92 %     8.92 %
Total                                        
Balance   $ 7,404     $ 45,499     $ 71,133     $ 19,450     $ 143,486  
Weighted average yield     2.59 %     3.65 %     2.56 %     3.46 %     3.02 %

 

(1) Based on contractual maturity

 

A-26
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT

 

The following is a summary of loans at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    2011     2010  
Real estate – commercial   $ 310,314,968     $ 345,902,319  
Real estate – residential     67,004,033       81,644,508  
Construction loans     83,929,770       140,848,750  
Commercial and industrial loans     39,433,800       48,144,401  
Home equity loans and lines of credit     48,940,064       57,125,274  
Loans to individuals     3,299,958       3,838,154  
Total loans     552,922,593       677,503,406  
Less:                
Deferred loan fees     (45,532 )     (700,337 )
Allowance for loan losses     (227,000 )     (20,702,000 )
Total   $ 552,650,060     $ 656,101,069  

 

The Company has granted loans to certain directors and executive officers of the Company and their related interests. Such loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers and, in management’s opinion, do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. All loans to directors and executive officers or their related interests are submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. A summary of contractual obligations due from directors, executive officers and their interests (“D&O”) follows:

 

Loans to directors and officers as a group at December 31, 2010   $ 37,689,321  
         
Reduction in balances due to D&O stepping down in 2011     (20,628,446 )
New advances to D&O     1,416,116  
Payoffs and principal reductions     (1,735,997 )
         
Loans to directors and officers as a group at December 31, 2011   $ 16,740,994  

 

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans (Successor Company)

 

PCI loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:

 

Contractually required payments   $ 398,339,374  
Nonaccretable difference     (57,730,794 )
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition     340,608,580  
Accretable yield     (32,068,080 )
         
Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition   $ 308,540,500  

 

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to PCI loans in the successor period is as follows:

 

Balance, beginning of period   $ 32,068,080  
New loans purchased     -  
Accretion of income     (2,422,636 )
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference     -  
Disposals     -  
         
Balance, end of period   $ 29,645,444  

 

A-27
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

The contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and contractual interest payments both past due and scheduled for the future, adjusted for the timing of estimated prepayments and any full or partial charge-offs prior to the Piedmont Investment. Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of the Piedmont Investment. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

  · the estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;
  · the estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and
  · indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

 

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:

 

    Predecessor Company  
    Total  
At December 31, 2008   $ 12,585  
Charge-offs     (6,941 )
Recoveries     397  
Provision     11,526  
At December 31, 2009   $ 17,567  

 

    Predecessor Company  
    Commercial     Real Estate     Real Estate                    
    & Industrial     Commercial     Residential     Construction     Consumer     Total  
At December 31, 2009   $ 2,856     $ 5,810     $ 2,208     $ 6,439     $ 254     $ 17,567  
Charge-offs     (1,999 )     (4,071 )     (6,406 )     (5,518 )     (68 )     (18,062 )
Recoveries     242       39       158       408       3       850  
Provision     1,590       3,567       6,853       8,446       (109 )     20,347  
At December 31, 2010   $ 2,689     $ 5,345     $ 2,813     $ 9,775     $ 80     $ 20,702  
Charge-offs     (1,502 )     (2,570 )     (1,689 )     (9,751 )     (25 )     (15,537 )
Recoveries     105       28       92       484       2       711  
Provision     1,484       5,460       3,798       5,904       72       16,718  
At November 18, 2011   $ 2,776     $ 8,263     $ 5,014     $ 6,412     $ 129     $ 22,594  

 

    Successor Company  
    Commercial     Real Estate     Real Estate                    
    & Industrial     Commercial     Residential     Construction     Consumer     Total  
At November 19, 2011   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Charge-offs     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Recoveries     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Provision     30       126       47       21       3       227  
At December 31, 2011   $ 30     $ 126     $ 47     $ 21     $ 3     $ 227  

 

A-28
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    At December 31, 2011  
    Allowance for loan losses     Loans  
    Individually     Collectively     Purchased     Individually     Collectively     Purchased  
    Evaluated for     Evaluated for     Credit -     Evaluated for     Evaluated for     Credit –  
    Impairment     Impairment     Impaired     Impairment     Impairment     Impaired  
Successor Company               (Dollars in thousands)              
                                     
Real estate – commercial   $ -     $ 126     $ -     $ -     $ 149,654     $ 160,661  
Real estate – residential     -       47       -       -       79,588       36,356  
Construction     -       21       -       -       19,315       64,615  
Commercial and industrial     -       30       -       -       12,426       27,008  
Loans to individuals     -       3       -       -       2,850       450  
Total Loans   $ -     $ 227     $ -     $ -     $ 263,833     $ 289,090  

 

    At December 31, 2010  
    Allowance for loan losses     Loans  
    Individually     Collectively     Purchased     Individually     Collectively     Purchased  
    Evaluated for     Evaluated for     Credit -     Evaluated for     Evaluated for     Credit –  
    Impairment     Impairment     Impaired     Impairment     Impairment     Impaired  
Predecessor Company               (Dollars in thousands)              
                                     
Real estate – commercial   $ 1,754     $ 3,591     $ -     $ 10,024     $ 283,708     $ -  
Real estate – residential     909       1,904       -       9,637       161,736       -  
Construction     7,271       2,504       -       32,297       128,119       -  
Commercial and industrial     1,094       1,595       -       2,471       45,673       -  
Loans to individuals     10       70       -       13       3,825       -  
Total Loans   $ 11,038     $ 9,664     $ -     $ 54,442     $ 623,061     $ -  

 

At the Piedmont Investment, the acquired loan portfolio was adjusted to fair value and the allowance for loan losses was eliminated. For PCI loans, impairment and the associated allowance for loan losses is evaluated based on decreases in expected cash flows. Since no decreases in expected cash flows were detected on PCI loans since acquisition, no impairment, or corresponding allowance for loan losses, was recorded in the successor period. Non-impaired purchased loans and loans originated subsequent to the acquisition date are evaluated individually or collectively for impairment, depending on whether loans are identified as individually impaired. There were no purchased non-impaired loans or loans originated subsequent to acquisition that were individually evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2011.

 

Analysis of Credit Quality

 

We use an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each individual loan. The grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the loan administration function throughout the life of the loan. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, we track certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in the state of North Carolina. Our credit grades apply to each class of the loan portfolio and have been defined as follows:

 

 

 

  · Risk Grade 1 - Minimal credit risk - A loan to a borrower of unquestionable financial strength. Financial information exhibits superior earnings, leverage and liquidity positions, which firmly establish a repayment source that is substantial in relation to debt. These borrowers would generally have access to national credit and equity markets. Also includes a loan fully protected by cash equivalents or high grade, readily marketable securities.

 

 

 

A-29
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

  · Risk Grade 2 – Modest credit risk - Loans to borrowers of better than average financial strength.  Earnings performance is consistent and primary and secondary sources of repayment are well established.  Borrower exhibits very good asset quality and liquidity with strong debt servicing capacity.  Company management has depth, is experienced and well regarded in the industry. This risk grade is reserved for loans secured by readily marketable collateral or is a loan made within guidelines to borrowers with liquid financial statements.

 

  · Risk Grade 3 – Average credit risk - Loans to borrowers involving satisfactory financial strength.  Earnings performance is consistent with primary and secondary sources of repayment well defined and adequate to retire the debt in a timely and orderly fashion.   These businesses would generally exhibit satisfactory asset quality and liquidity with moderate leverage, average performance to their peer group and experienced management in key positions. This risk grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans.

 

  · Risk Grade 4 – Acceptable credit risk - Loans to borrowers with more than average risk but with little risk of ultimate collection. The loan may contain certain characteristics that require some supervision and attention by the lender.  Asset quality is acceptable, but debt capacity is modest and little excess liquidity is available.  The borrower may be fully leveraged, and unable to overcome major setbacks.  Covenants are structured to ensure adequate protection.  Management may have limited experience and depth.  Includes loans, which are highly leveraged transactions due to regulatory constraints.  Also includes loans involving reasonable exceptions to policy. This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection.

 

  · Risk Grade 5 – Acceptable credit risk - A loan that is sound yet ultimate collectability may depend on guarantor support or tertiary repayment sources. Although asset quality remains acceptable, the borrower has a smaller and/or less diverse asset base, very little liquidity and limited debt capacity.  Earnings performance is inconsistent and the borrower may be highly leveraged and below average size or lower-tier competitor.  Limited management experience and depth.  May be well-conceived start-up venture, but repayment is still dependent upon a successful operation.  Includes loans with significant documentation or policy exceptions, improper loan structure or inadequate loan servicing procedures.  May also include a loan in which strong reliance for a secondary repayment source is placed on a guarantor who exhibits the ability and willingness to repay.  These credits require significant supervision by the lender and covenants structured to ensure adequate protection.  Loans which are highly leveraged transactions due to the obligor's financial status. This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss.

 

  · Risk Grade 6 – Special mention - Criticized Exposure.  A loan which still has the capacity to perform but contains certain characteristics that require continual supervision and attention from the lender. These characteristics may include but are not limited to (1) adverse trends in financial condition or key operating, liquidity, trading asset turn, or leverage ratios; (2) inconsistent repayment performance; or (3) fatal documentation errors that would prevent the Bank from enforcing its note or security instruments. Material adverse trends have not yet been developed.

 

  · Risk Grade 7 – Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. A loan classified as Substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection of all payments contractually due the Bank upon liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

  · Risk Grade 8 – Doubtful - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.

 

  · Risk Grade 9 – Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. Probable Loss portions of Doubtful assets are charged against the Allowance for Loan Losses. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter end.
     
A-30
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

  · Other – Ungraded loans. Overdraft protection accounts are typically not graded at origination, but are assigned a risk grade when credit deterioration is detected.

 

 

The following tables summarize the carrying value of the loan portfolio by internal risk ratings at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Successor Company  
    Commercial Credit Exposure  
    December 31, 2011  
    Commercial     Real Estate     Commercial     Commercial        
    & Industrial     Commercial     Construction     LOC     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Non-Acquired Loans                                        
                                         
1-Minimal Credit Risk   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
2-Modest Credit Risk     -       -       -       -       -  
3-Average Credit Risk     108       -       -       -       108  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk     316       7,416       -       -       7,732  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk     470       231       138       -       839  
6-Special Mention     -       -       -       -       -  
7-Substandard     99       -       -       -       99  
8-Doubtful     -       -       -       -       -  
9-Loss     -       -       -       -       -  
Other     -       -       -       -       -  
Total   $ 993     $ 7,647     $ 138     $ -     $ 8,778  

 

    Successor Company  
    Consumer Credit Exposure  
    December 31, 2011  
    Real Estate     Consumer                    
    Residential     Construction     Home Equity     Consumer     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Non-Acquired Loans                                        
                                         
1-Minimal Credit Risk   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 25     $ 25  
2-Modest Credit Risk     -       -       -       -       -  
3-Average Credit Risk     721       110       426       13       1,270  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk     358       86       -       17       461  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk     660       -       -       71       731  
6-Special Mention     -       -       -       -       -  
7-Substandard     -       -       -       -       -  
8-Doubtful     -       -       -       -       -  
9-Loss     -       -       -       -       -  
Other     -       -       -       -       -  
Total   $ 1,739     $ 196     $ 426     $ 126     $ 2,487  

 

A-31
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

    Successor Company  
    Commercial Credit Exposure  
    December 31, 2011  
    Commercial     Real Estate     Commercial     Commercial        
    & Industrial     Commercial     Construction     LOC     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Acquired Loans                                        
                                         
1-Minimal Credit Risk   $ 938     $ -     $ -     $ 11     $ 949  
2-Modest Credit Risk     598       -       -       -       598  
3-Average Credit Risk     1,171       10,108       3,594       -       14,873  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk     8,201       130,614       9,134       70       148,019  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk     22,405       111,571       27,199       99       161,274  
6-Special Mention     2,212       34,877       22,482       1       59,572  
7-Substandard     2,258       13,907       12,402       1       28,568  
8-Doubtful     -       379       519       -       898  
9-Loss     -       -       -       -       -  
Other     253       1,212       -       223       1,688  
                                         
Total   $ 38,036     $ 302,668     $ 75,330     $ 405     $ 416,439  

 

    Successor Company  
    Consumer Credit Exposure  
    December 31, 2011  
    Real Estate     Consumer                    
    Residential     Construction     Home Equity     Consumer     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Acquired Loans                                        
                                         
1-Minimal Credit Risk   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 290     $ 290  
2-Modest Credit Risk     -       -       -       -       -  
3-Average Credit Risk     9,330       1,886       8,523       412       20,151  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk     23,802       4,870       27,060       815       56,547  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk     18,487       507       7,183       628       26,805  
6-Special Mention     5,155       176       2,064       336       7,731  
7-Substandard     8,300       758       3,684       43       12,785  
8-Doubtful     145       -       -       -       145  
9-Loss     -       -       -       -       -  
Other     46       69       -       650       765  
                                         
Total   $ 65,265     $ 8,266     $ 48,514     $ 3,174     $ 125,219  

 

A-32
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

    Predecessor Company  
    Commercial Credit Exposure  
    December 31, 2010  
    Commercial     Real Estate     Commercial     Commercial        
    & Industrial     Commercial     Construction     LOC     Total  
                               
1-Minimal Credit Risk   $ 3,704     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,704  
2-Modest Credit Risk     276       -       -       -       276  
3-Average Credit Risk     638       11,177       1,850       -       13,665  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk     13,125       164,402       22,265       173       199,965  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk     24,025       144,810       51,069       87       219,991  
6-Special Mention     3,595       15,419       24,150       5       43,169  
7-Substandard     2,044       8,456       29,911       -       40,411  
8-Doubtful     132       1,568       2,225       -       3,925  
9-Loss     -       -       -       -       -  
Other     67       70       49       273       459  
                                         
Total   $ 47,606     $ 345,902     $ 131,519     $ 538     $ 525,565  

  

 

    Predecessor Company  
    Consumer Credit Exposure  
    December 31, 2010  
    Real Estate     Consumer                    
    Residential     Construction     Home Equity     Consumer     Total  
                               
1-Minimal Credit Risk   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 421     $ 421  
2-Modest Credit Risk     -       -       78       -       78  
3-Average Credit Risk     9,707       2,275       6,440       597       19,019  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk     34,191       5,297       35,153       1,041       44,682  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk     24,648       704       10,392       736       36,480  
6-Special Mention     6,808       788       1,463       377       9,436  
7-Substandard     5,996       221       3,368       13       9,598  
8-Doubtful     295       45       167       -       507  
9-Loss     -       -       -       -       -  
Other     -       -       64       653       717  
                                         
Total   $ 81,645     $ 9,330     $ 57,125     $ 3,838     $ 151,938  

 

A-33
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

Past Due Analysis

 

The following table summarizes the aging of the loan portfolio by past due status, based on contractual terms, at December 31, 2011:

 

    Successor Company  
    December 31, 2011  
          Greater than                    
    30-89 Days     90 Days     Total           Total  
    Past Due     Past Due     Past Due     Current     Loans  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Acquired Loans:                                        
                                         
Commercial and Industrial   $ 925     $ 797     $ 1,722     $ 36,314     $ 38,036  
Commercial – Construction     4,809       10,328       15,137       60,193       75,330  
Commercial - Real Estate     3,878       6,101       9,979       292,689       302,668  
Commercial - Lines of Credit     -       1       1       404       405  
Consumer     3       3       6       3,168       3,174  
Consumer – Construction     652       382       1,034       7,232       8,266  
Home Equity     740       1,128       1,868       46,646       48,514  
Residential - Real Estate     2,289       4,148       6,437       58,828       65,265  
                                         
Total   $ 13,296     $ 22,888     $ 36,184     $ 505,474     $ 541,658  

 

None of the non-acquired loans were past due at December 31, 2011. None of the non-acquired or purchased non-impaired loans were in nonaccrual status or had been restructured in a TDR as of December 31, 2011.

 

    Predecessor Company  
    December 31, 2010  
          Greater than                    
    30-89 Days     90 Days     Total           Total  
    Past Due(1)     Past Due(2)     Past Due     Current     Loans  
                               
Commercial and Industrial   $ 469     $ 167     $ 636     $ 46,970     $ 47,606  
Commercial – Construction     6,118       8,649       14,767       116,752       131,519  
Commercial - Real Estate     3,943       7,301       11,244       334,658       345,902  
Commercial - Lines of Credit     -       -       -       538       538  
Consumer     -       5       5       3,833       3,838  
Consumer – Construction     221       45       266       9,064       9,330  
Home Equity     350       881       1,231       55,894       57,125  
Residential Real Estate     3,601       2,093       5,694       75,951       81,645  
                                         
Total   $ 14,702     $ 19,141     $ 33,843     $ 643,660     $ 677,503  

 

(1) Total loans past due 30 to 89 days includes approximately $9.4 million of loans in nonaccrual status.

(2) All loans past due 90 days or more were in nonaccrual status.

 

A-34
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans

 

    Predecessor Company  
    December 31, 2010  
          Unpaid           Average     Interest  
    Recorded     Principal     Related     Recorded     Income  
    Investment     Balance     Allowance     Investment     Recognized  
                               
With no related allowance recorded:                                        
Consumer   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 49     $ 1  
Commercial & industrial     83       92       -       1,200       3  
Commercial construction     2,649       4,475       -       11,132       354  
Commercial real estate     3,366       3,366       -       6,154       226  
Consumer construction     45       133       -       258       15  
Home equity lines/loans     1,883       2,032       -       1,780       74  
Residential real estate     2,820       2,820       -       1,894       58  
                                         
      10,846       12,918       -       22,467       731  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Consumer     13       13       10       220       8  
Commercial & industrial     2,093       2,093       984       2,261       96  
Commercial construction     29,488       30,529       7,251       17,409       677  
Commercial real estate     6,658       7,328       1,780       9,730       230  
Consumer construction     221       221       20       367       9  
Home equity lines/loans     1,652       1,879       547       1,099       14  
Residential real estate     3,471       5,197       446       6,107       223  
                                         
      43,596       47,260       11,038       37,193       1,257  
                                         
Totals:                                        
Commercial     2,471       2,185       984       3,461       99  
Commercial real estate     42,427       45,698       9,032       44,425       1,487  
Consumer     13       13       10       269       9  
Residential real estate     9,531       12,282       1,012       11,505       393  
                                         
Total   $ 54,442     $ 60,178     $ 11,038     $ 59,660     $ 1,988  

 

At December 31, 2010, the recorded investment in loans considered impaired totaled $54.4 million. Of the total investment in loans considered impaired, $43.6 million were found to show specific impairment for which $11.0 million in valuation allowance was recorded; the remaining $10.8 million in impaired loans required no specific valuation allowance because either previously established valuation allowances had been absorbed by partial charge-offs or loan evaluations had no indication of impairment. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $32 million. The amount of interest recognized on impaired loans during the portion of the year that they were considered impaired was approximately $1.8 million.

 

At December 31, 2009, the recorded investment in loans considered impaired totaled $66.1 million. Of the total investment in loans considered impaired, $35.4 million were found to show specific impairment for which $9.1 million in valuation allowance was recorded; no valuation allowance for the other impaired loans was considered necessary. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $39.6 million. The amount of interest recognized on impaired loans during the portion of the year that they were considered impaired was approximately $1.3 million.

 

A-35
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Continued)

 

Loans on Nonaccrual Status   Predecessor Company  
    December 31, 2010  
Commercial        
Commercial & industrial   $ 616  
Commercial LOC     -  
Commercial other     -  
Commercial real estate        
Commercial construction     16,614  
Commercial real estate – other     7,633  
Consumer        
Consumer LOC     5  
Consumer other     -  
Residential real estate        
Consumer construction     221  
Home equity loans/lines     1,314  
Residential real estate – other     4,166  
         
Total   $ 30,569  

 

NOTE F - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

The following is a summary of premises and equipment at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    2011     2010  
                 
Land   $ 4,005,000     $ 4,280,213  
Buildings and leasehold improvements     5,215,696       7,161,858  
Furniture and equipment     1,138,343       5,165,685  
Less accumulated depreciation     (73,246 )     (5,021,836 )
                 
Total   $ 10,285,794     $ 11,585,920  

 

Depreciation and amortization, which is recorded in occupancy and equipment expense, totaled $74,080 in the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 and $863,245 in the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011. Depreciation and amortization totaled $1,000,544 and $938,178 in the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

A-36
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE G - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

 

The following table summarizes the changes in carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangibles (core deposit intangibles) for the periods presented:

 

 

          Core Deposit Intangible  
    Goodwill     Gross     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
Predecessor Company                                
Balance at January 1, 2009   $ 30,233,049     $ 1,333,493     $ (373,852 )   $ 959,641  
                                 
Amortization expense                 (133,349 )     (133,349 )
Goodwill impairment charge     (30,233,049 )                  
Balance at December 31, 2009           1,333,493       (507,201 )     826,292  
                                 
Amortization expense                 (133,349 )     (133,349 )
Balance at December 31, 2010           1,333,493       (640,550 )     692,943  
                                 
Amortization expense                     (117,421 )     (117,421 )
Balance at November 18, 2011   $     $ 1,333,493     $ (757,971 )   $ 575,522  
                                 
                                 
Successor Company                                
Balance at November 18, 2011   $ 20,015,194     $ 2,260,262     $     $ 2,260,262  
                                 
Amortization expense                   (30,515 )     (30,515 )
Balance at December 31, 2011   $ 20,015,194     $ 2,260,262     $ (30,515 )   $ 2,229,747  

 

 

Successor Company goodwill represents the excess of proceeds from the Piedmont Investment (or purchase price) over the fair value of acquired net assets. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The only other intangible asset identified as part of the valuation of the Piedmont Investment in the Company was the value of its core deposit relationships. The core deposit intangible is amortized over a ten-year period on an accelerated method.

 

The following table presents estimated amortization expense for other intangibles:

 

2012     $ 258,517  
2013       254,063  
2014       248,481  
2015       241,768  
2016       233,926  
Thereafter       992,992  
           
      $ 2,229,747  

 

For more information on the Piedmont Investment and the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in that transaction, see Note C – Piedmont Investment.

 

A-37
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE G - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES (Continued)

 

Predecessor Company

 

Goodwill is reviewed for potential impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment evaluation in 2009 resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $30.2 million, which was recorded to noninterest expense for the predecessor year ended December 31, 2009. This impairment charge, representing the full amount of goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, was primarily due to a significant decline in the market value of the Company’s market capitalization and a decline in the Company’s discounted cash flow forecasts in 2008 and 2009.

 

Core deposit intangibles are evaluated for impairment if events and circumstances indicate a potential for impairment. Such an evaluation of other intangible assets is based on undiscounted cash flow projections. No impairment charges were recorded for other intangibles in any of the predecessor periods.

 

NOTE H - DEPOSITS

 

The weighted average cost of time deposits was 0.88% and 2.90% at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The weighted average cost of time deposits at December 31, 2011 was affected by amortization of the premium on time deposits that was recorded in purchase accounting as well as repricing of time deposits. At December 31, 2011, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows:

 

    Less than     $100,000        
    $100,000     or more     Total  
                   
Three months or less   $ 5,118,612     $ 17,953,717     $ 23,072,329  
Over three months through one year     26,460,159       77,519,649       103,979,808  
Over one year through three years     40,373,883       87,783,442       128,157,325  
Over three years to five years     11,753,504       42,816,482       54,569,986  
Over five years     -       -       -  
                         
Total   $ 83,706,158     $ 226,073,290     $ 309,779,448  

 

NOTE I - BORROWINGS

 

The following tables summarize short-term and long-term borrowings at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    2011     2010  
Short-term borrowings:                
Federal Reserve Bank discount window   $ -     $ -  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances maturing within one year     -       7,000,000  
                 
Total short-term borrowings   $ -     $ 7,000,000  
                 
Long-term debt:                
Federal Home Loan Bank advances maturing beyond one year   $ -     $ 142,000,000  
Junior subordinated debentures     5,437,000       8,248,000  
Subordinated term loan     6,778,901       7,500,000  
                 
Total long-term debt   $ 12,215,901     $ 157,748,000  

 

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

We may purchase federal funds through unsecured federal funds lines of credit totaling $20.0 million at December 31, 2011. These lines are intended for short-term borrowings and are subject to restrictions limiting the frequency and terms of advances. These lines of credit are payable on demand and bear interest based upon the daily federal funds rate. We had no outstanding balance on the lines of credit at December 31, 2011 or 2010.

 

A-38
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE I – BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

We may borrow funds through the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window. These borrowings are secured by a blanket floating lien on qualifying construction, land acquisition and development loans, commercial and industrial loans and consumer loans collateral value of $11.1 million. Depending on the type of loan collateral, we may borrow between 60% and 65% of the collateral value pledged. We had no outstanding borrowings at the discount window at December 31, 2011 or 2010.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

We have a $274.5 million credit line available with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) for advances. These advances are secured by a blanket floating lien on qualifying commercial real estate, first mortgage loans and pledged investment securities with a market value of $187.8 million.

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had the following outstanding FHLB advances :

  

              Successor     Predecessor  
    Contractual         Company     Company  
Maturity   Interest Rate     Rate Type   2011     2010  
January 12, 2011     1.75 %   Fixed   $         7,000,000   
February 10, 2012     1.68 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
October 29, 2012     0.92 %   Fixed     -       8,000,000  
February 11, 2013     2.29 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
April 22, 2013     2.55 %   Fixed     -       6,000,000  
November 7, 2013     2.48 %   Fixed     -       10,000,000  
March 21, 2014     2.76 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
August 21, 2014     2.90 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
October 21, 2014     2.91 %   Fixed     -       9,000,000  
February 2, 2015     3.39 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
April 13, 2015     2.98 %   Fixed     -       7,000,000  
June 9, 2015     2.56 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
August 3, 2015     3.46 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
February 2, 2016     3.49 %   Fixed     -       15,000,000  
November 2, 2016     3.57 %   Fixed     -       10,000,000  
February 2, 2017     3.75 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
May 2, 2017     3.65 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
August 2, 2017     3.84 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
October 30, 2017     2.98 %   Fixed     -       5,000,000  
January 28, 2019     3.90 %   Fixed     -       12,000,000  
March 25, 2019     4.26 %   Fixed     -       10,000,000  
                             
Totals               $ -     $ 149,000,000  

 

Following the Piedmont Investment, we prepaid all outstanding FHLB advances in an effort to de-leverage the balance sheet and reduce our dependance on wholesale funding. Therefore, we had no outstanding FHLB advances at December 31, 2011.

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

In August 2003, $8.0 million in trust preferred securities were issued through Crescent Financial Capital Trust I (the “Trust”). The Trust invested the total proceeds from the sale of its trust preferred securities (“TRUPs”) in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by us. We fully and unconditionally guarantee the TRUPs. Our obligation under the guarantee is unsecured and subordinate to senior and subordinated indebtedness. These TRUPs qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain limitations. The TRUPs mature on October 7, 2033 and are now redeemable, subject to approval by the Federal Reserve, on a quarterly basis. We adjusted these junior subordinated debentures to estimated fair value in purchase accounting with the Piedmont Investment, and at December 31, 2011, their carrying value was $5,437,000.

 

A-39
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE I - BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

The TRUPs pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.10%. The dividends paid to holders of the TRUPs, which are recorded as interest expense, are deductible for income tax purposes. The Company elected to defer interest payments on its junior subordinated debentures beginning with the payment due April 7, 2011. Under the terms of the indenture governing the junior subordinated debentures, the Company may defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. The regularly scheduled interest payments will continue to accrue for payment in the future and be reported as expense on our consolidated financial statements. The Company plans to resume the payment of interest on the TRUPs as soon as possible.

 

Subordinated Term Loan

 

On September 26, 2008, the Bank entered into an unsecured subordinated term loan agreement in the amount of $7.5 million. The agreement requires the Bank to make quarterly payments of interest at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. The subordinated term loan qualifies as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to a phase out of the capital qualification five years prior to maturity. We adjusted the subordinated term loan to estimated fair value in purchase accounting with the Piedmont Investment, and at December 31, 2011, its carrying value was $6,778,901.

 

The subordinated term loan agreement matures on October 18, 2018 and can be prepaid, subject to the approval of the FDIC and other Governmental Authorities (if applicable), in incremental amounts not less than $500,000, by giving five business days notice prior to prepayment. We do not have the right to prepay all or any portion of the loan prior to October 1, 2013 unless the loan ceases to be deemed Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes. Should the loan cease to be considered Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, the debt can either be structured as senior debt of the Bank or be repaid.

 

NOTE J - LEASES

 

We have entered into fourteen non-cancelable operating leases for the Company’s main office, operations center, and branch facilities. Future minimum lease payments under these leases for the years ending December 31 are as follows:

 

2012     $ 2,018,781  
2013       1,926,380  
2014       2,099,626  
2015       1,555,024  
2016       1,463,621  
Thereafter       6,722,530  
           
Total     $ 15,785,963  

 

Certain of the leases contain renewal options for various additional terms after the expiration of the current lease term. Lease payments for the renewal period is not included in the future minimum lease table above. Rent expense for the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 and the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011 totaled $245,456 and $1,746,970, respectively, and rent expense for the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 totaled $1,927,532 and $1,650,367, respectively.

 

Two of the properties used for bank branch operations are leased from related parties. Lease payments made to related parties in 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $725,621, $705,382 and $242,094, respectively.

 

A-40
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE K - INCOME TAXES

 

The following table summarizes significant components of the provision for income taxes for the periods presented:

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to     Years Ended  
    December 31,     November 18,     December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
Current tax provision:                                
Federal   $ -     $ -     $ (2,384,393 )   $ 499,168  
State     -       -       44,882       249,539  
      -       -       (2,339,511 )     748,707  
                                 
Deferred tax provision (benefit):                                
Federal     (482,323 )     (4,282,617 )     (2,882,893 )     (1,717,793 )
State     (37,677 )     (733,858 )     (951,232 )     (359,614 )
      (520,000 )     (5,016,475 )     (3,834,125 )     (2,077,407 )
                                 
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) before adjustment to deferred tax valuation allowance     (520,000 )     (5,016,475 )     (6,173,636 )     (1,328,700 )
                                 
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance     -       5,016,475       2,104,000       -  
                                 
Net provision for income taxes   $ (520,000 )   $ -     $ (4,069,636 )   $ (1,328,700 )

 

Income tax expense (benefit) is reconciled to the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes as follows:

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to     Years Ended  
    December 31,     November 18,     December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Tax computed at statutory rate of 34%   $ (227,205 )   $ (4,597,840 )   $ (4,740,911 )   $ (10,728,581 )
Effect of state income taxes     (24,867 )     (484,346 )     (598,191 )     (72,649 )
Non-taxable interest income     (19,463 )     (512,870 )     (667,295 )     (510,847 )
Non-taxable bank owned life insurance     (31,275 )     (233,399 )     (280,366 )     (287,799 )
Goodwill impairment     -       -       -       10,279,235  
Valuation allowance     -       5,016,475       2,104,000       -  
Other     (217,191 )     811,980       113,127       (17,059 )
                                 
    $ (520,000 )   $ -     $ (4,069,636 )   $ (1,328,700 )

 

A-41
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE K - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

Significant components of deferred taxes at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    2011     2010  
Deferred tax assets:                
Purchase accounting fair value adjustments   $ 17,472,447     $ 28,089  
Net operating loss carryforward     11,699,259       1,922,812  
Allowance for loan losses     87,518       7,981,449  
Premises and equipment     29,601       39,247  
Unrealized loss on hedges -     223,219          
Deferred compensation     104,601       807,627  
Other     952,439       666,525  
Total deferred tax assets     30,345,865       11,668,968  
Valuation allowance     -       (2,104,000 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets     30,345,865       9,564,968  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Intangible assets     -       (267,157 )
Unrealized gains on securities     (6,834 )     (1,407,377 )
Prepaid expenses     (148,438 )     (158,201 )
Total deferred tax liabilities     (155,272 )     (1,832,735 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset   $ 30,190,593     $ 7,732,232  

 

Successor Company

 

The Piedmont Investment was considered a change in control under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (“Section 382”) and the Regulations, thereunder. Accordingly, we are required to evaluate potential limitation or deferral of its ability to carryforward pre-acquisition net operating losses and to determine the amount of net unrealized built-in losses (“NUBIL”), which may be subject to similar limitation or deferral. Under the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations, NUBIL realized within 5 years of the change in control are subject to potential limitation, which for us is November 18, 2016. Through that date, we will continue to analyze our ability to utilize such losses to offset anticipated future taxable income, however, this estimate will not be known until the five-year recognition period expires. Losses limited under these provisions are generally limited to a carryforward period of 20 years, subject to the annual limitation and expire if not used by the end of that period. We believe that all of these benefits from the net operating losses and built-in losses will ultimately be realized; however, that amount is subject to continuing analysis and has not yet been determined

 

Beginning with the Piedmont Investment and the application of purchase accounting at acquisition, we have evaluated our deferred tax assets (“DTA”) to determine whether a valuation allowance is necessary. In conducting this evaluation, we considered all available evidence, both positive and negative, based on the more-likely-than-not criteria that such assets will be realized. In conducting the DTA analysis, we believe it is essential to differentiate between the unique characteristics of each business. In particular, characteristics such as business model, level of capital and reserves held by regulated banks and their ability to absorb potential losses are important distinctions to be considered.

 

A-42
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE K - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

Negative Evidence. We considered the following five areas of potential negative evidence in our DTA analysis:

 

  1. Rolling three-year cumulative loss.

 

The Predecessor Company was profitable on a pre-tax income basis until 2009. From 2009 through the Piedmont Investment date, the Predecessor Company incurred a cumulative pre-tax loss of $59.0 million, which included a non-deductible $30.2 million goodwill impairment charge in 2009. During the same period, the Predecessor Company recorded $48.6 million in provision for loan losses and $2.4 million in losses on foreclosed assets as the recent economic downturn and drop in home prices and commercial real estate values significantly impacted the Predecessor Company’s loan portfolio. The three-year cumulative loss was almost entirely due to the Predecessor Company’s non-deductible goodwill impairment and credit losses.

 

Although a three-year cumulative loss is generally a strong indicator used to determine whether a valuation allowance on DTA’s is necessary, we believe that because of the Piedmont Investment and resulting changes to the Company’s capital structure, business model and management team, many of the factors leading to the pre-acquisition three-year cumulative loss have been remediated.

 

  2. History of operating losses or tax credit carry forwards expiring unused.

 

The Company has no history of operating loss or tax carry forwards expiring unused.

 

  3. Losses expected in early future years.

 

As described under the positive evidence below, we expect to generate a profit in early future years.

 

  4. Unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect future operations and profit levels on a continuing basis in future years.

 

We are not currently aware of any unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect future operations and profit levels on a continuing basis in future years.

 

  5. Carryback or carry forward period that is so brief it would limit realization of tax benefits if a significant deductible temporary difference is expected to reverse in a single year or the entity operates in a traditionally cyclical business.

 

Since the Predecessor Company did not begin incurring net operating losses until 2010, our pre-acquisition tax loss carry forwards, while they may be limited as to timing of realization under Section 382 because of the change in control transaction with Piedmont, do not begin to expire until 2030. Therefore, our carry forward period for realizing net operating losses is not brief and is not expected to limit realization of tax benefits.

 

Positive Evidence. We have considered the following sources of future taxable income as positive evidence to weigh against the negative evidence described above:

 

  1. Future reversals of existing temporary differences and carry forwards.

 

Due to the application of purchase accounting related to the Piedmont Investment, our primary temporary tax differences relate to purchase accounting fair value adjustments to the Company’s assets and liabilities at acquisition date. Of the $17.5 million in DTA’s related to these purchase accounting fair value adjustments, $16.0 million were related to the purchased loan portfolio. At acquisition date, we eliminated the allowance for loan losses and adjusted the purchased loan portfolio to estimated fair value. Our fair value estimates involved projecting expected principal and interest cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and then discounting those cash flows based on current market rates for similar loans. Therefore, estimated fair value includes life of loan projections of credit losses.

 

A-43
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE K - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

We expect the temporary tax differences related to the purchased loan portfolio to reverse over the remaining life of the portfolio as expected losses are realized. We expect to either generate sufficient taxable income to fully utilize these reversals through reduced tax payments, or these reversals will shift to net operating loss carry forwards with a 20-year carry forward period. These net operating loss carry forwards would then be utilized, subject to the Section 382 limitation, as the Company generates sufficient taxable income.

 

  2. Taxable income in carryback year(s).

 

We no longer have taxable income in carryback years that is available to offset existing net operating losses. The Company’s existing net operating losses began to accumulate in 2010 and are available for carry forward, subject to the Section 382 limitation on the timing of utilization, through at least 2030.

 

  3. Future taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry forwards.

 

Projecting future taxable income requires estimates and judgments about future events that may be uncertain. In projecting future taxable income, we considered the significant changes to the Company that were made as a result of the Piedmont Investment and associated change in control. Piedmont purchased $75.0 million of the Company’s newly issued common stock on November 18, 2011, and following completion of a tender offer to legacy stockholders, owns approximately 88% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Since the Piedmont Investment, a number of improvements have been made to the Company’s business. These are summarized as follows:

 

  · Capital levels were substantially improved by $75.0 million Piedmont Investment.

  

  · Problem assets have been reduced through various resolution methods, including bulk asset sales. Credit administration has been reorganized to emphasize strong, conservative underwriting that we believe will limit potential for future loan losses on new loan originations.

 

  · Management has been reorganized, including replacement of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and Chief Financial Officer as well as addition of the current President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Information Officer.

 

  · Earnings initiatives after Piedmont Investment include upgrading talent to drive revenue in priority customer segments, growing existing sources of fee income, improving net interest margin, reducing revenue leakage, balance sheet restructuring, nonperforming asset reductions, and cost reduction.

 

  · Liquidity has been enhanced with Piedmont Investment and our non-core funding dependency has declined as borrowings were paid off and the balance sheet was restructured.

 

  · Sensitivity to market risk is being addressed with enhanced asset/liability management process and monitoring.

 

We monitor the Company’s performance against our business plan and forecast on a regular basis. Based on our business plan and forecast, which consider the aforementioned improvements to the Company’s business since the Piedmont Investment, we currently expect our pre-tax income to build to levels sufficient to fully absorb the existing DTA.

 

A-44
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE K - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

  4. Tax planning strategies that could, if necessary, be implemented.

 

In evaluating our DTA, we also considered certain prudent and feasible tax planning strategies that, if implemented, could prevent an operating loss or tax credit carry forward from expiring unused and could result in realization of the existing DTA. These strategies include increasing earning assets by leveraging existing capital held in excess of regulatory requirements and redeploying existing assets into either higher yielding or taxable instruments. We expect that these tax planning strategies could generate additional pre-tax income that would augment our ability to fully absorb the existing DTA.

 

Based on this evaluation, considering the weight of the positive evidence compared to the negative evidence, we concluded that at December 31, 2011, it is more likely than not that we will be able to fully realize the existing DTA and that a valuation allowance is not necessary.

 

The Company’s federal income tax returns are currently under examination from the 2008 through the 2010 tax return years. The Company’s state income tax returns are open and subject to examination from the 2008 tax return year and forward.

 

Predecessor Company

 

Based on the Predecessor Company’s evaluation of deferred tax assets, which included consideration of the Company’s recent operating losses, a valuation allowance of $2.1 million was recorded at December 31, 2010. In the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011, the Company placed a full valuation allowance on current period tax losses which totaled $5.0 million.

 

NOTE L - NON-INTEREST INCOME AND OTHER NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

The following table summarizes major components of other non-interest income for the periods presented:

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Brokerage referral fees   $ 17,342     $ 231,469     $ 221,881     $ 163,858  
Loan related fees     49,641       122,290       226,042       243,331  
Other     23,687       164,900       159,813       112,285  
                                 
Total   $ 90,670     $ 518,659     $ 607,736     $ 519,474  

 

The following table summarizes major components of other non-interest expense for the periods presented:

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Postage, printing and office supplies   $ 56,961     $ 390,344     $ 466,589     $ 620,467  
Advertising, marketing and business development     61,665       522,128       629,274       613,456  
Other     476,932       1,346,703       1,526,183       1,502,030  
                                 
Total   $ 595,558     $ 2,259,175     $ 2,622,046     $ 2,735,953  

 

A-45
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE M - RESERVE REQUIREMENTS

 

As a depository institution, we are required to maintain reserve and clearing balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The aggregate net reserve balance maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank, which is currently bearing interest, totaled $0 and $671,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

NOTE N - REGULATORY MATTERS

 

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and Bank’s financial position and results of operations. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

 

The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends to the Company only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section 53-87. Payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company are subject to written consent of the regulatory authorities.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

The Bank’s capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are presented in the table below.

 

                            Minimum to be well  
                Minimum for capital     capitalized under prompt  
    Actual     adequacy purposes     corrective action provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Crescent State Bank                                                
As of December 31, 2011: (Successor Company)                                                
                                                 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)   $ 101,282       14.64 %   $ 55,355       8.00 %   $ 69,194       10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)     94,276       13.62 %     27,678       4.00 %     41,516       6.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)     94,276       10.19 %     37,016       4.00 %     46,270       5.00 %
                                                 
As of December 31, 2010: (Predecessor Company)                                                
                                                 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)   $ 95,019       12.27 %   $ 61,952       8.00 %   $ 77,440       10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)     77,750       10.04 %     30,976       4.00 %     46,464       6.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)     77,689       8.11 %     38,317       4.00 %     47,897       5.00 %

 

The Bank is currently operating under additional capital requirements which call for the maintenance of a Tier 1 leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio of 8.00% and 11.00%, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the Bank had a leverage ratio of 10.19% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.64%, both of which exceeded the additional capital requirements.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Successor Company’s total capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier I capital to average assets were 15.27%, 14.26% and 10.68%, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the Predecessor Company’s total capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier I capital to average assets were 12.57%, 10.34% and 8.35%, respectively.

 

A-46
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE O - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

The Company may, at times, use derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate, and market or liquidity risks. Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and are measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in the derivatives’ fair values are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Predecessor Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements as described below.

 

 

In August 2003, $8.0 million in TRUPs were issued through the Trust, which invested the total proceeds from the sale of its TRUPs in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Company, which fully and unconditionally guarantees the TRUPs. We adjusted these junior subordinated debentures to estimated fair value in purchase accounting with the Piedmont Investment, and at December 31, 2011, their carrying value was $5,437,000. The TRUPs pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.10%.

 

In June 2009, the Company entered into a derivative financial instrument which swapped the variable rate payments for fixed payments. These instruments consisted of a three-year and four-year swap, each for one-half of the notional amount of the TRUPs for fixed rates of 5.49% and 5.97%, respectively. Due to the deferral of interest payments on the TRUPs, the associated interest rate swaps no longer qualify for cash flow hedge accounting and are therefore marked to fair value through earnings. The impact to earnings related to the de-designation for the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011 and the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 totaled $(16,512) and $9,400, respectively

 

On September 26, 2008, the Bank entered into an unsecured subordinated term loan agreement in the amount of $7.5 million. The agreement requires the Bank to make quarterly payments of interest at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. We adjusted the subordinated term loan to estimated fair value in purchase accounting with the Piedmont Investment, and at December 31, 2011, its carrying value was $6,778,901.

 

In June 2009, the Bank entered into a derivative financial instrument which swapped the variable rate payments for fixed payments. We entered into a three-year and four-year swap, each for one-half of the notional amount of the subordinated debt for fixed rates of 6.39% and 6.87%, respectively. At the Piedmont Investment, we no longer designated these interest rate swaps as qualifying for hedge accounting and therefore mark them to fair value through earnings. In relation to the acquisition, the associated interest rate swaps no longer qualify for cash flow hedge accounting and are therefore marked to fair value through earnings. The impact to earnings related to the de-designation for the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011 totaled $9,940.

 

The following table discloses the location and fair value amounts of outstanding derivative instruments at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

              Successor     Predecessor  
              Company     Company  
              2011     2010  
    Balance Sheet   Notional     Estimated Fair     Estimated Fair  
    Location   Amount     Value     Value  
Trust preferred securities:                            
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities   $ 4,000,000     $ (38,275 )   $ (111,444 )
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities     4,000,000       (134,029 )     (188,166 )
                             
Subordinated term loan agreements:                            
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities     3,750,000       (34,160 )     (103,529 )
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities     3,750,000       (123,650 )     (175,899 )
        $ 15,500,000     $ (330,114 )   $ (579,038 )

 

A-47
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE O - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The following table discloses activity in accumulated OCI related to the interest rate swaps for the periods presented.

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1        
    to     to     Year ended  
    December 31,     November 18,     December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010  
                   
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps as of the beginning of the period, net of tax   $ -     $ (355,818 )   $ (181,237 )
Other comprehensive (gain) loss recognized, net of tax     -       151,203       (174,581 )
                         
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps as of the end of the period, net of tax   $ -     $ (204,615 )   $ (355,818 )

 

The Company monitors the credit risk of the interest rate swap counterparty. The Company has pledged $780,000 in cash to the counterparty to the swaps.

 

NOTE P - OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

 

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement that we have in particular classes of financial instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank, upon extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral obtained varies but may include real estate, stocks, bonds, and certificates of deposit.

 

The following is a summary of the contract amount of our exposure to off-balance sheet credit risk as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:        
Commitments to extend credit   $ 75,165  
Undisbursed equity lines of credit     29,862  
Financial standby letters of credit     3,668  
Capital commitment to private investment fund     238  

 

NOTE Q - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. For example, investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

 

A-48
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE Q - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)

 

Investment Securities. Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, both issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

 

Derivatives. Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and are valued on a recurring basis using models developed by third-party providers. This type of derivative is classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As a result, any fair value adjustments for mortgage loans held for sale are classified as nonrecurring Level 2.  Related to our mortgage lending program, we into interest rate lock commitments with customers and commitments to sell mortgages to various investors. Interest rate lock commitments are recorded at estimated fair value based on current secondary market pricing and are included in mortgage loans held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet. Interest rate lock commitments are classified as recurring Level 3.

 

Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or we determine the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, we classify the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties, the Company classifies foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

A-49
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE Q - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)

 

The following tables summarize information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

            Successor Company  
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            December 31, 2011, Using  
          Quoted Prices     Significant        
    Assets/(Liabilities)     in Active     Other     Significant  
    Measured at     Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
    Fair Value     Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
Description         (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Securities available for sale:                                
U.S. Government obligations and agency   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Mortgage-backed     19,364,344       -       19,364,344       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     82,094,869       -       82,094,869       -  
Municipals     13,513,891       -       13,513,891       -  
Corporate bonds     27,966,102               27,966,102       -  
Marketable equity     564,642       564,642       -       -  
                                 
Foreclosed assets     9,422,056       -       -       9,422,056  
Impaired loans     -       -       -       -  
Interest rate lock commitments     211,622       -       -       211,622  
Derivative liabilities     (330,114 )     -       (330,114 )     -  

 

            Predecessor Company  
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            December 31, 2010, Using  
          Quoted Prices     Significant        
    Assets/(Liabilities)     in Active     Other     Significant  
    Measured at     Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
    Fair Value     Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
Description         (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Securities available for sale:                                
U.S. Government obligations and agency   $ 9,838,400     $ -     $ 9,838,400     $ -  
Mortgage-backed     39,724,845       -       39,724,845       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     78,449,684       -       78,449,684       -  
Municipals     50,618,363       -       50,618,363       -  
Corporate bonds     2,768,800               2,768,800       -  
Marketable equity     516,137       516,137       -       -  
Foreclosed assets     15,523,592       -       -       15,523,592  
Impaired loans     43,404,439       -       -       43,404,439  
Interest rate lock commitments     53,185       -       -       53,185  
Derivative liabilities     (579,038 )     -       (579,038 )     -  

 

A-50
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE Q - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)

 

Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of such instruments has been derived based on assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents are equal to fair value.

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale. See discussion related to fair value estimates for securities available for sale in the fair value hierarchy section above.

 

Mortgage Loans Held For Sale. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics.

 

Loans Held For Investment. Upon analyzing estimated credit losses, we forecasted expected cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and discounted those expected cash flows to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value.

 

Investment in Life Insurance. Bank-owned life insurance investments are recorded at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized upon surrender. Therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.

 

Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts represents the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using interest rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.

 

Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt. The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.

 

Derivative Instruments. See discussion related to fair value estimates for derivative instruments in the fair value hierarchy section above.

 

A-51
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE Q - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

  

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    2011     2010  
    Carrying     Estimated     Carrying     Estimated  
    amount     fair value     amount     fair value  
Financial assets:                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 25,361,937     $ 25,361,937     $ 49,106,179     $ 49,106,179  
Investment securities     143,503,848       143,503,848       184,455,418       184,455,418  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock     8,669,300       8,669,300       10,521,700       10,521,700  
Mortgage loans held for sale     3,841,412       3,841,412       5,689,853       5,689,853  
Loans held for investment, net     552,650,060       552,650,060       656,101,069       621,983,795  
Investment in life insurance     19,261,443       19,261,443       18,482,993       18,482,993  
Accrued interest receivable     2,801,634       2,801,634       3,995,242       3,995,242  
                                 
Financial liabilities:                                
Deposits     674,418,586       674,418,586       724,383,323       742,610,196  
Short-term borrowings     -       -       7,000,000       7,232,221  
Long-term debt     12,215,901       12,215,901       157,748,000       158,661,779  
Interest rate swaps     330,114       330,114       579,038       579,038  
Accrued interest payable     779,784       779,784       1,350,326       1,350,326  

 

NOTE R - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS

 

The shareholders of the Company approved the 2006 Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Omnibus Plan”) at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to replace the previously approved stock option plans of the Company. The 2006 Omnibus Plan authorized the issuance of awards to directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as eligible employees. The awards may be issued in the form of incentive stock option grants, nonstatutory stock option grants, restricted stock grants, long-term incentive compensation units or stock appreciation rights. In the event the number of shares of common stock that remain available for future issuance under the 2006 Omnibus Plan as of the last day of each calendar year is less than 1.5% of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of such date, then the pool of awards shall be increased by the difference between 1.5% of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding and the number of awards still remaining in the 2006 Omnibus Plan pool.

 

Vesting provisions for granted stock options are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. At December 31, 2011, all outstanding options were granted with a three-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting at the date of grant and additional 25% vesting at each of the next three grant date anniversaries.

 

The share-based awards granted under the aforementioned plans have similar characteristics, except that some awards have been granted in options and certain awards have been granted in restricted stock. Therefore, the following disclosures have been disaggregated for the stock option and restricted stock awards. Vesting provisions for granted restricted stock awards are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. At December 31, 2011, all outstanding restricted stock awards vest in full at either the three year or five year anniversary date of the grant. The Company funds the option shares and restricted stock from authorized but un-issued shares.

 

A-52
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE R - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

A summary of the Company’s option plans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, is as follows:

 

    Outstanding Options     Exercisable Options  
          Weighted           Weighted  
          Average           Average  
          Option           Option  
    Number     Price     Number     Price  
                         
Predecessor Company                                
Options outstanding, December 31, 2010     299,611     $ 6.03       283,861     $ 6.12  
Granted/vested     -       -       7,125       5.17  
Exercised     -       -       -       -  
Expired     -       -       -       -  
Forfeited     17,944       9.55       16,444       9.55  
                                 
Options outstanding, November 18, 2011     281,667     $ 5.81       274,542     $ 5.86  
                                 
                                 
Successor Company                                
Options outstanding, November 19, 2011     281,667     $ 5.81       274,542     $ 5.86  
Granted/vested     -       -       750       2.11  
Exercised     -       -       -       -  
Expired     -       -       -       -  
Forfeited     -       -       -       -  
                                 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2011     281,667     $ 5.81       275,292     $ 5.85  

 

Stock Option Plans

 

The weighted average remaining life of options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2011 is 3.36 years and 3.25 years, respectively. The weighted average remaining life of options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2010 was 4.41 and 4.17 years, respectively.

 

The following table provides the range of exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011:

 

Range of Exercise Prices   Stock Options Outstanding     Stock Options Exercisable  
               
  $    2.11 - $   4.75     147,912       141,537  
  $    4.76 - $   7.40     91,005       91,005  
  $    7.41 - $ 10.05     5,674       5,674  
  $  10.06 - $ 12.71     37,077       37,077  
        281,667       275,292  

 

The fair market value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based upon a U.S. Treasury instrument with a life that is similar to the expected life of the option grant. Expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price based upon the previous three years trading history. The expected term of the options is based upon the average life of previously issued stock options.

 

A-53
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE R - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

The assumptions used in estimating fair values, together with the estimated per share value of options granted are displayed below. There were no options granted in 2011.

    2011     2010     2009  
Assumptions in estimating option values:                        
Risk-free interest rate     -       2.71 %     2.50 %
Dividend yield     -       0 %     0 %
Volatility     -       39.51 %     37.23 %
Expected life     -       7 years       7 years  
The weighted average grant date fair value of options     -     $ 0.96     $ 1.90  

 

Compensation cost charged to income was approximately $14,000 and $2,000, respectively for the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011 and the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011,and $28,000, and $38,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. There were no options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2011 was $3,990 and $1,995, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $10,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized as follows: $9,000 in 2013 and $1,000 in 2014.

 

Restricted Stock Award Plans

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and changes during the years then ended is presented below:

          Weighted  
          average grant  
    Shares     date fair value  
Predecessor Company                
Non-vested – December 31, 2008     57,269     $ 10.19  
Granted     -       -  
Vested     -       -  
Forfeited     -       -  
Non-vested – December 31, 2009     57,269     $ 10.19  
Granted     37,500       3.19  
Vested     12,100       12.64  
Forfeited     -       -  
Non-vested – December 31, 2010     82,669     $ 6.98  
Granted     -       -  
Vested     11,094       10.71  
Forfeited     2,000       6.33  
Non-vested – November 18, 2011     69,575     $ 7.00  
                 
Successor Company                
Non-vested – November 19, 2011     69,575     $ 5.85  
Granted     -       -  
Vested     15,000       3.91  
Forfeited     -       -  
Non-vested – December 31, 2011     54,575     $ 7.10  

 

The total fair value of restricted stock grants vested during the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $177,467. There were no stock grants issued during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

A-54
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE R - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2011, there was $110,569 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested stock award plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.17 years.

 

Supplemental Retirement

 

In 2003, the Predecessor Company adopted a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for its senior executives. The SERP was frozen on April 30, 2011, after which no additional benefits were accrued. All SERP benefits were paid out in December of 2011 in connection with the Piedmont Investment. The Predecessor Company purchased life insurance policies for the purpose of providing future funding of benefit payments. Plan benefits were to accrue and vest during the period of employment and were to be paid in monthly benefit payments over the officer’s remaining life commencing with the officer’s retirement at any time after attainment of age sixty to sixty-five, depending on the officer.

 

Expenses for the periods from January 1, 2011 to November 18, 2011 and from November 19 to December 31, 2011 were $184,834 and $0.00, respectively and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $482,145 and $435,385, respectively. The accrued liability of the plan at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.00 and $1,795,417, respectively. The Company also provides post retirement split dollar life insurance benefits to certain executives. Expenses for the periods from January 1, 2011 to November 18, 2011 and from November 19 to December 31, 2011 were $24,223 and $3,286, respectively and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $26,919 and $37,632, respectively. The accrued liability of the plan at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $242,170, $217,947 and $191,035, respectively.

 

Defined Contribution Plan

 

The Company sponsors a contributory profit-sharing plan which provides for participation by substantially all employees. Participants may make voluntary contributions resulting in salary deferrals in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plans provide for employee contributions up to $16,500 of the participant's annual salary and an employer contribution of 100% matching of the first 6% of pre-tax salary contributed by each participant. Anyone who turned 50 years old in 2011 could also add a catch-up contribution of $5,500 above the normal limit bringing the maximum contribution to $22,000 for those employees. The Company may make additional discretionary profit sharing contributions to the plan on behalf of all participants, which amounts would be in addition to the 6% pre-tax salary match. There were no discretionary contributions for 2011, 2010 or 2009. Amounts deferred above the first 6% of salary are not matched by the Company. Expenses related to these plans for the periods from January 1, 2011 to November 18, 2011 and from November 19 to December 31, 2011 were $389,548 and $51,241, respectively, and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $431,921 and $420,513, respectively.

 

Employment Agreements

 

In September 2008, the Company entered into new employment agreements with the former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank, the former Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer of the Company and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank, the former Senior Vice President of the Bank, and the former Senior Credit Officer of the Bank. The Company also entered into an employment agreement, dated as of December 29, 2008, with the Executive Vice President of the Bank. As a material condition of an Investment Agreement, dated February 23, 2011, between Piedmont and the Company (the “Investment Agreement”), the Company entered into amended employment agreements with these executive officers (“2011 Employment Agreement”).

 

A-55
 

 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE R - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Following a decision to terminate the employment of the former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank, the Predecessor Company accrued contract termination benefits totaling $1.6 million in the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011, which was recorded in salaries and employee benefits expense. Because the Successor Company finalized a plan to terminate the employment of the former Senior Vice President of the Bank and the former Senior Credit Officer of the Bank in December 2011, the Successor Company accrued contract termination benefits totaling approximately $354,000 in the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011, which was recorded in salaries and employee benefits expense.

 

On March 15, 2012, the former Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer of the Company and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank entered into a Separation and Release Agreement with the Company and the Bank (the “Separation Agreement”). Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, and consistent with his employment agreement, we incurred additional contract termination expense of $130,000 subsequent to December 31, 2011.

 

NOTE S – CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK

 

Pursuant to the U.S Treasury’s TARP CPP, the Company issued $24.9 million in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“preferred stock” or “Series A Preferred Stock”), on January 9, 2009. In addition, the Company provided a warrant to the Treasury to purchase 833,705 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.48 per share. These warrants were immediately exercisable and expire ten years from the date of issuance. The preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.

 

Predecessor Company

 

The Predecessor Company used a Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of the common stock warrants issued pursuant to the TARP CPP and in connection with the Series A Preferred Stock. The common stock warrants were assigned a relative fair value of $2.28 per share, or $2.4 million in the aggregate, at issuance on January 9, 2009. This amount was recorded as the discount on the preferred stock and was accreted as a reduction in net income (loss) available for common stockholders over a five-year period. The relative fair value of the preferred stock at issuance was $22.5 million. Through the discount accretion over the five-year period, the preferred stock was scheduled to accrete up to the redemption amount of $24.9 million. For purposes of these calculations, the fair value of the common stock warrant at issuance was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate     2.49 %
Expected life of warrants     10 years  
Expected dividend yield     0.00 %
Expected volatility     37.27 %

 

The Predecessor Company’s computation of expected volatility was based on daily historical volatility since January of 1999. The risk-free interest rate was based on the market yield for ten-year U.S. Treasury securities as of the issuance date.

 

A-56
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE S – CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK

 

Successor Company

 

The Successor Company assigned an estimated fair value to both the Series A Preferred Stock and common stock warrants in purchase accounting in connection with the Piedmont Investment. These securities represent non-controlling interests that were recorded at estimated fair value. As discussed in Note C – Piedmont Investment, the preferred stock was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for similar preferred stock. For purposes of the discount rate, we used the market yield on an index of publicly traded preferred stocks adjusted for a liquidity factor. The preferred stock was assigned a non-controlling interest fair value of $24.4 million at the acquisition date, and the discount between this value and the $24.9 million redemption value will be accreted as a reduction in net income (loss) available for common stockholders over a two-year period.

 

The common stock warrants were valued at $1.59 per share, or $1.3 million in the aggregate, at the acquisition date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

 

Risk-free interest rate     0.31 %
Expected life of warrants     2 years  
Expected dividend yield     0.00 %
Expected volatility     65.10 %

 

The risk-free interest rate was based on the market yield for two-year U.S. Treasury securities as of the acquisition date.

 

As a condition of the TARP CPP, the Company must obtain consent from the U.S. Treasury to repurchase its common stock or to pay a cash dividend on its common stock. Furthermore, the Company has agreed to certain restrictions on executive compensation and is subjected to heightened corporate governance requirements.

 

The Company deferred payment of the four 2011 quarterly cash dividends payments and the February 2012 quarterly cash dividend for a total of $1,432,182 on its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. Under the terms of the TARP Preferred Stock, the Company is required to pay quarterly dividends at a rate of 5 percent per year for the first five years following the Treasury investment, after which the dividend rate automatically increases to 9 percent per year. The Company may defer dividend payments for up to six consecutive quarters without default or penalty.

 

A-57
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE T - PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL DATA

 

Condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and related condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the successor period of November 19 to December 31, 2011, the predecessor period of January 1 to November 18, 2011 and the predecessor years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    December 31,     November 18,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Assets                                
Cash and due from banks   $ 5,759,866     $ 77,088,063       2,597,914       2,052,005  
Investment in subsidiaries     144,196,454       70,411,896       85,098,885       96,054,355  
Other assets     (811,419 )     391,127       133,307       79,208  
Total assets   $ 149,144,901     $ 147,891,086     $ 87,830,106     $ 98,185,568  
                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                                
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Accrued interest payable   $ 320,519     $ 262,518     $ 111,515     $ 110,238  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     327,929       337,367       455,234       307,124  
Subordinated debentures     5,437,000       8,248,000       8,248,000       8,248,000  
                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES     6,085,448       8,847,885       8,814,749       8,665,362  
                                 
Stockholders' equity:                                
Preferred stock     24,442,303       23,812,048       23,379,651       22,935,514  
Common stock     28,412       28,412       9,664,059       9,626,559  
Common stock warrant     1,325,372       2,367,368       2,367,368       2,367,368  
Additional paid-in capital     117,434,029       159,383,206       74,634,361       74,529,894  
Accumulated deficit     (181,555 )     (46,872,891 )     (32,917,437 )     (21,354,080 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     10,892       325,060       1,887,355       1,414,951  
                                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     143,059,453       139,043,202       79,015,357       98,185,568  
                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 149,144,901     $ 147,891,086     $ 87,830,106     $ 98,185,568  

 

A-58
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE T – PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL DATA (Continued)

 

Condensed Statements of Operations

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries   $ (327,030 )   $ (13,056,692 )   $ (9,546,703 )   $ (30,205,191 )
Interest income     164,855       82,091       85,504       498,375  
Dividend income     1,062       7,504       8,657       9,873  
Other miscellaneous income     9,437       (9,329 )     -       13  
Interest expense     (64,917 )     (418,922 )     (474,703 )     (416,833 )
Other operating expenses     (13,258 )     (127,710 )     (111,475 )     (114,288 )
Income tax benefit     81,600       -       164,500       2,100  
                                 
Net income (loss)   $ (148,251 )   $ (13,523,058 )   $ (9,874,220 )   $ (30,225,951 )

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
Cash flows from operating activities:                                
Net income (loss)   $ (148,251 )   $ (13,523,058 )   $ (9,874,220 )   $ (30,225,951 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:                                
Stock based compensation     46,001       115,198       141,968       180,595  
Equity in earnings of Crescent State Bank     327,030       13,056,692       9,546,703       30,205,191  
Changes in assets and liabilities:                                
(Increase) decrease in other assets     1,202,546       (257,820 )     (54,099 )     45,350  
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable     58,001       151,004       1,276       (60,734 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses  and other liabilities     (9,438 )     (117,868 )     148,110       (1,853,594 )
                                 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities     1,475,889       (575,852 )     (90,262 )     (1,709,143 )
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
Investment in Subsidiaries     (72,804,086 )     66,001       (118,829 )     (20,630,728 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrant     -       -       -       24,900,000  
Dividends paid on preferred stock     -       -       (1,245,000 )     (1,058,250 )
Dividends received from Crescent State Bank     -       -       2,000,000       -  
Proceeds from Piedmont Investment     -       75,000,000       -       -  
                                 
Net cash provided by financing activities     -       75,000,000       755,000       23,841,750  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (71,328,197 )     74,490,149       545,909       1,501,879  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning     77,088,063       2,597,914       2,052,005       550,126  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending   $ 5,759,866     $ 77,088,063     $ 2,597,914     $ 2,052,005  

 

A-59
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

NOTE U - SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE FOR STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

The following information is for the consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:                                
Cash paid during the year for:                                
Interest   $ 1,686,297     $ 15,557,942     $ 22,447,154     $ 27,103,726  
Income taxes   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 923,000  
                                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing                                
Activities:                                
Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets   $ 535,150     $ 5,400,793     $ 18,559,015     $ 9,806,211  
Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax   $ 10,892     $ (1,713,499 )   $ 646,985     $ 969,066  
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax   $ -     $ 151,203     $ (174,581 )   $ (181,237 )

 

The following information is for the parent company only Statement of Cash Flows

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    November 19     January 1              
    to     to              
    December 31,     November 18,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2011     2010     2009  
                         
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing                                
Activities:                                
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax   $ -     $ 77,640     $ (91,014 )   $ (93,096 )

 

A-60
 

 

2. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Crescent for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.

 

 

A-61
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page No.
       
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
       
  Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
       
  Consolidated Balance Sheets    
  September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011   A-63
       
  Consolidated Statements of Operations    
  Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and  September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)   A-64
       
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
  Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and  September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)   A-65
       
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity    
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor)   A-66
       
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and  September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)   A-67
       
  Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   A-69 - A-92

  

A-62
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

    September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011*
    (thousands, except share data)
Assets            
         
Cash and due from banks   $ 9,249     $ 8,844  
Interest-earning deposits with banks   1,702     1,773  
Federal funds sold   3,935     14,745  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value   132,953     143,504  
Mortgage loans held for sale   7,023     3,841  
         
Loans   540,946     551,392  
Allowance for loan losses   (2,264 )   (227 )
Net loans   538,682     551,165  
         
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost   1,255     8,669  
Premises and equipment, net   10,684     10,286  
Bank owned life insurance   19,800     19,261  
Foreclosed assets   3,828     9,017  
Deferred tax asset, net   30,913     31,517  
Goodwill   23,110     23,110  
Other intangible assets, net   2,036     2,230  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   8,594     8,345  
Total assets   $ 793,764     $ 836,307  
           
Liabilities          
         
Deposits:            
Demand   $ 86,454     $ 91,215  
Savings   38,780     46,840  
Money market and NOW   247,772     226,584  
Time   260,893     309,779  
Total deposits   633,899     674,418  
         
Long-term debt   12,326     12,216  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   4,696     6,615  
Total liabilities   650,921     693,249  
         
Stockholders’ Equity            
Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 24,900 shares issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011   24,601     24,442  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 28,379,445 and 28,412,059 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively   28     28  
Common stock warrants   1,325     1,325  
Additional paid-in capital   117,459     117,434  
Accumulated deficit   (2,292 )   (182 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,722     11  
Total stockholders' equity   142,843     143,058  
         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 793,764     $ 836,307  

 

 

*     Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-63
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)

 

 

 

   

Successor

Company

   

Predecessor

Company

   

Successor

Company

   

Predecessor

Company

    Three months ended September 30, 2012     Three months ended September 30, 2011     Nine months ended September 30, 2012     Nine months ended September 30, 2011
    (thousands, except share and per share data)
Interest income                              
Loans   $ 7,953       $ 9,030       $ 24,137       $ 27,130  
Investment securities available for sale   893       1,836       2,787       5,325  
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits   10       18       48       75  
                       
Total interest income   8,856       10,884       26,972       32,530  
                       
Interest expense                              
Deposits   992       2,719       3,242       9,199  
Short-term borrowings         21       2       58  
Long-term debt   250       1,387       814       4,135  
                       
Total interest expense   1,242       4,127       4,058       13,392  
                       
Net interest income   7,614       6,757       22,914       19,138  
                       
Provision for loan losses   958       4,452       3,730       14,511  
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   6,656       2,305       19,184       4,627  
                       
Non-interest income                              
Mortgage banking income   1,066       475       2,411       900  
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts   425       470       1,315       1,374  
Earnings on bank owned life insurance   215       215       622       644  
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities   483       9       648       299  
Other   133       275       658       345  
                       
Total non-interest income   2,322       1,444       5,654       3,562  
                       
Non-interest expense                              
Salaries and employee benefits   4,263       3,140       12,099       9,624  
Occupancy and equipment   1,159       968       3,251       2,959  
Data processing   546       447       1,568       1,317  
FDIC deposit insurance premium   159       292       678       1,117  
Professional services   1,405       646       3,193       2,042  
Net loss on foreclosed assets   191       291       196       1,643  
Other loan related expense   411       378       1,272       1,165  
Other   704       591       2,135       1,817  
                       
Total non-interest expense   8,838       6,753       24,392       21,684  
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes   140       (3,004 )     446       (13,495 )
                       
Income taxes   94             109        
                       
Net income (loss)   46       (3,004 )     337       (13,495 )
                       
Effective dividend on preferred stock   367       442       1,124       1,306  
                       
Net loss attributable to common shareholders   $ (321 )     $ (3,446 )     $ (787 )     $ (14,801 )
                       
Net loss per common share                              
Basic   $ (0.01 )     $ (0.36 )     $ (0.03 )     $ (1.54 )
Diluted   $ (0.01 )     $ (0.36 )     $ (0.03 )     $ (1.54 )
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding                              
Basic   28,361,357       9,587,324       28,361,159       9,585,056  
Diluted   28,361,357       9,587,324       28,361,159       9,585,056  

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-64
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)

 

 

   

Successor

Company

   

Predecessor

Company

 

Successor

Company

   

Predecessor

Company

    Three months ended September 30, 2012     Three months ended September 30, 2011   Nine months ended September 30, 2012     Nine months ended September 30, 2011
    (thousands)
                     
Net income (loss)   $ 46       $ (3,004 )   $ 337       $ (13,495 )
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss)                    
                     
Securities available for sale:                            
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities   1,806       768     3,878       2,333  
Tax effect   (696 )     (296 )   (1,495 )     (899 )
Reclassification of gains on sale of securities recognized in earnings   (483 )     (10 )   (648 )     (299 )
Tax effect   186       4     250       115  
Net of tax amount   813       466     1,985       1,250  
                     
Cash flow hedging:                            
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges   (445 )     112     (445 )     186  
Tax effect   171       (43 )   171       (72 )
Net of tax amount   (274 )     69     (274 )     114  
                     
Other comprehensive income   539       535     1,711       1,364  
                     
Total comprehensive income (loss)   $ 585       $ (2,469 )   $ 2,048       $ (12,131 )

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-65
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor)

 

 

                    Common   Additional      

Accumulated

Other

  Total
    Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Stock   Paid-In   Accumulated   Comprehensive     Stockholders’
    Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Warrant   Capital   Deficit   Income   Equity
    (thousands, except share data)
Balance at December 31, 2011   24,900     $ 24,442     28,412,059     $ 28     $ 1,325     $ 117,434     $ (182 )   $ 11     $ 143,058  
Net income                           337         337  
Other comprehensive income                               1,711     1,711  
Stock based compensation expense                       25             25  
Restricted stock, forfeited           (33,501 )                        
Stock options exercised           887                          
Accretion of discount on preferred stock       159                     (159 )        
Preferred stock dividends                           (2,288 )       (2,288 )
Balance September 30, 2012   24,900     $ 24,601     28,379,445     $ 28     $ 1,325     $ 117,459     $ (2,292 )   $ 1,722     $ 142,843  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-66
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)

 

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company
    September 30, 2012     September 30, 2011
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    (thousands)
           
Net income (loss)   $ 337       $ (13,495 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
Depreciation   731       740  
Stock based compensation   25       98  
Provision for loan losses   3,730       14,511  
Accretion of purchased loans   (13,723 )      
Amortization of core deposit intangible   194       100  
Amortization of premium on time deposits   (2,438 )      
Accretion of discount on long-term debt   110        
Gain on mortgage loan commitments   (602 )     (187 )
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans   (1,687 )     (499 )
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale   (85,764 )     (37,992 )
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans   84,269       40,810  
Net increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance   (539 )     (585 )
Deferred income taxes   109        
Gain on sale of available for sale securities   (648 )     (299 )
Net amortization of premiums on available for sale securities   373       1,582  
Net loss on disposal of and wrtiedowns to foreclosed assets   196       1,636  
Loss on disposal of premises and equipment         1  
Gains from change in fair value of interest rate swaps   (178 )      
Change in assets and liabilities:              
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable   (1,354 )     711  
(Increase) decrease in other assets   683       4,496  
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable   (350 )     3  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities   (1,391 )     523  
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (17,917 )     12,154  
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES              
           
Purchases of investment securities available for sale   (47,689 )     (83,826 )
Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale   11,454       28,041  
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale   50,291       21,520  
Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed assets   7,005       5,080  
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock   7,414       1,365  
Loan originations and principal collections, net   5,655       32,024  
Proceeds from sales of loans   14,809       11,404  
Purchases of premises and equipment   (1,129 )     (142 )
           
Net cash provided by investing activities   47,810       15,466  

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-67
 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Successor) and September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)

 

    Successor Company     Predecessor Company
    September 30, 2012     September 30, 2011
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES              
           
Net increase (decrease) in deposits:              
Demand   (4,761 )     8,695  
Savings   (8,060 )     (14,642 )
Money market and NOW   21,188       6,119  
Time deposits   (46,448 )     (38,381 )
Net decrease in short-term borrowings         (2,000 )
Net decrease in long-term debt         (5,000 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock   (2,288 )      
           
Net cash used in financing activities   (40,369 )     (45,209 )
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   (10,476 )     (17,589 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   25,362       49,106  
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 14,886       $ 31,517  
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:              
Cash payments for:              
Interest   $ 6,409       $ 13,389  
Income taxes          
           
Noncash investing activities:              
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets   $ 2,012       $ 4,834  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

A-68
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note A – Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Crescent State Bank (“CSB” or the “Bank”). The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for complete financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Company’s 2011 Form 10-K”).

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included, and all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with statement presentations for 2012. The reclassifications have no effect on shareholders’ equity or net income as previously reported. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction as additional information regarding closing date fair values becomes available. During 2012, adjustments were made based on additional information regarding the acquisition date fair values. These adjustments were made retroactive to the fourth quarter of 2011. A description of the accounting policies followed by the Company are as set forth in Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

 

 

Note B – Mergers and Acquisitions

 

ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger Agreement

 

On September 25, 2012, the Company and ECB Bancorp, Inc. ("ECB") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ECB Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the ECB Merger Agreement, ECB will merge with and into the Company so that the Company is the surviving bank holding corporation in the merger (the “Merger”). Immediately following the Merger, The East Carolina Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECB, will be merged with and into Crescent State Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. At the effective time of the Merger, each share of ECB's outstanding common stock, par value $3.50 per share, will be converted into the right to receive 3.55 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The completion of the merger is subject to all required regulatory and stockholder approvals.

 

ECB is a bank holding company, headquartered in Engelhard, North Carolina, whose wholly-owned subsidiary, The East Carolina Bank, is a state-chartered, community bank. The Bank has 25 branch offices in eastern North Carolina stretching from the Virginia to South Carolina state lines east of Interstate 95.

 

VantageSouth Bank Merger Agreement

 

On July 27, 2012, the Company filed an application with the Bank’s regulators to merge VantageSouth Bank, which is 100% owned by Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”), into CSB. Additional information relating to Piedmont’s ownership interest in the Company is found in the “Piedmont Investment” section of this Note B. On August 10, 2012, an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) was entered into by the Company, CSB, and VantageSouth Bank to merge VantageSouth Bank into CSB in a share exchange based on the Company’s volume weighted average stock price. Pursuant to terms of the Merger Agreement, outstanding VantageSouth Bank shares will be converted into the Company’s shares equal to the exchange ratio. The exchange ratio will be 4.8204 if the Company’s volume weighted average stock price is at or above $5.25. If the Company’s volume weighted average stock price is at or below $4.75, the exchange ratio will be 5.3278, and if the Company’s volume weighted average stock price is below $5.25 but above $4.75, the exchange ratio will be equal to 25.307 divided by a number equal to the Company’s volume weighted average stock price.

 

 

A-69
 

 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

VantageSouth Bank is headquartered in Burlington, North Carolina, and operates five branch offices located in Burlington (2), Fayetteville, and Salisbury (2), North Carolina. As of September 30, 2012, VantageSouth Bank had approximately $260,700 in total assets and 1,382,961 outstanding common shares. The Company’s board of directors established an independent special committee which evaluated, negotiated, and made a favorable recommendation to the board regarding the proposed merger. The North Carolina Banking Commission granted its formal approval of the Merger on September 26, 2012, and the FDIC granted its final approval of the Merger on October 30, 2012. The completion of the merger is subject to stockholder approval.

 

 

Piedmont Investment

 

On November 18, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale to Piedmont of 18,750,000 shares of common stock for $75,000 in cash (the “Piedmont Investment”) pursuant to an Investment Agreement (the “Piedmont Investment Agreement”). As part of its investment, Piedmont also made a tender offer to the Company’s stockholders commencing on November 8, 2011 to purchase up to 67% (6,442,105 shares) of our outstanding common stock at a price of $4.75 per share (“Tender Offer”). Pursuant to the Tender Offer, Piedmont purchased 6,128,423 shares of the Company’s common stock for $29,100. As a result of the Piedmont Investment and the Tender Offer, Piedmont owns approximately 88% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

 

Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic No. 5.J, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances, indicates that the acquiror’s application of purchase accounting is required to be pushed down to the acquiree (“push-down accounting”) in purchase transactions that result in an entity becoming substantially wholly owned. In determining whether a company has become substantially wholly owned, SEC staff guidance indicates that push-down accounting would be required if 95% or more of the company has been acquired, permitted if 80% to 95% has been acquired, and prohibited if less than 80% of the company is acquired. The Company determined push-down accounting to be appropriate due to Piedmont’s acquisition of 88% of the Company’s outstanding common stock in the Piedmont Investment and the Tender Offer.

 

Due to the application of push-down accounting, balances and activity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prior to the Piedmont Investment have been labeled with “Predecessor Company” while balances and activity subsequent to the Piedmont Investment have been labeled with “Successor Company.”

 

 

A-70
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

The following table summarizes the Piedmont Investment and the Successor Company’s opening balance sheet: 

 
                         
   

Preliminary

Balances at

Nov. 18, 2011

 

Measurement

Period

Adjustments

 

Adjusted

Balances at

Nov. 18, 2011

Fair value of assets acquired:                  
             
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 226,126     $     $ 226,126  
Investment securities available for sale   89,343         89,343  
Mortgage loans held for sale   4,588         4,588  
Loans   561,911     (1,485 )   560,426  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   8,669         8,669  
Premises and equipment   10,325         10,325  
Deferred tax asset, net   30,268     1,782     32,050  
Bank owned life insurance   19,169         19,169  
Foreclosed assets   10,584     (405 )   10,179  
Goodwill   20,015     3,095     23,110  
Other intangible assets   2,260         2,260  
Other assets   10,094     (1,182 )   8,912  
Total assets acquired   993,352     1,805     995,157  
             
Fair value of liabilities assumed:                  
             
Deposits   678,289         678,289  
Borrowings   164,801         164,801  
Other liabilities   7,111     1,805     8,916  
Total liabilities assumed   850,201     1,805     852,006  
             
Net assets   $ 143,151     $     $ 143,151  
             
Non-controlling interests at fair value:                  
             
Preferred stock   24,409         24,409  
Common stock warrants   1,326         1,326  
Common stock   42,416         42,416  
             
Total non-controlling interests   68,151         68,151  
             
Purchase price   $ 75,000     $     $ 75,000  

  

The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available to make estimates of fair value during the measurement period through September 30, 2012. The Company is currently within the one-year measurement period with respect to the acquisition date, and thus, material adjustments to these purchase accounting fair value adjustments are possible. In the first nine months of 2012, goodwill increased by $3,095 as a result of adjustments to refine the Company’s acquisition date estimate of market rent on two branch leases, adjustments to refine the valuation of certain other real estate owned, adjustments to the acquisition date fair value of the split-dollar liability on bank owned life insurance, and adjustments to refine acquisition date cash flow estimates and the related valuation of certain loans.

 

A summary and description of the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests fair valued in conjunction with applying the acquisition method of accounting is as follows:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents, which include proceeds from the Piedmont Investment, held at acquisition date approximated fair value on that date and did not require a fair value adjustment.

 

Securities Available for Sale. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value at acquisition date. To account for the Piedmont Investment, the difference between the fair value and par value became the new premium or discount for each security in the investment portfolio. The fair value of investment securities is primarily based on values obtained from third party pricing models, which are based on recent trading activity for the same or similar securities. Two equity securities were valued at their respective stock market prices.

 

 

A-71
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Loans. All loans in the loan portfolio were adjusted to estimated fair value at the Piedmont Investment date. Upon analyzing estimated credit losses, the Company forecasted expected cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and discounted those expected cash flows to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality. Based on this valuation, the Company recorded a loan fair value discount of approximately $44,900. In addition, the Company eliminated net deferred loan fees immediately prior to the acquisition of approximately $663.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. The Company’s investment in FHLB stock is carried at cost. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the Company determined that cost approximated fair value at acquisition date and made no related adjustment.

 

Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment were adjusted to estimated fair value at acquisition date based on recent appraisals for bank-owned land and buildings. The total fair value adjustment reduced the book value of these assets by approximately $540. At acquisition, accumulated depreciation was eliminated and estimated fair value became the cost basis of these assets.

 

Deferred Tax Asset. The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to purchase accounting at the Piedmont Investment, including fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with federal and state net operating losses that the Company determined to be realizable as of the acquisition date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, if the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on its analysis, the Company determined that no valuation allowance was necessary at acquisition date. See Note K of Item 8 in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K for further discussion of the Company’s valuation allowance analysis.

 

Bank Owned Life Insurance. Bank owned life insurance investments are recorded at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized upon surrender. Therefore, no fair value adjustments were made to this amount at acquisition date.

 

Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets were adjusted to estimated fair value, which includes consideration of recent appraisals and the Company’s disposition strategy, at acquisition date.

 

Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

 

Other Intangible Assets. The only separately identifiable intangible asset we recorded at acquisition date was related to the value of the Bank’s core customer deposit relationships, or core deposit intangible. This amount represents the present value of the difference between a market participant’s cost of obtaining alternative funds and the current cost to maintain the acquired core deposit base. The present value is calculated over the estimated life of the acquired core deposit base and will be amortized on an accelerated method over a ten-year period. Deposit accounts evaluated for the core deposit intangible were demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts. Time deposits were not included in our evaluation of the core deposit intangible.

 

Deposits. Time deposits were not included in the core deposit intangible evaluation. Instead, a separate valuation of time deposits was conducted due to the contractual time frame associated with these liabilities. Time deposits evaluated for purchase accounting consisted of certificates of deposit (“CD’s”), brokered deposits and CD’s through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”). The fair value of these deposits was determined by first stratifying the deposit pool by maturity and calculating the contractual interest rates for each maturity period. Then contractual cash flows were projected by period and discounted to present value using current market interest rates for similar duration CD’s.

 

Outstanding balances of CDs totaled $196,500 at acquisition date, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $4,400. The outstanding balance of brokered deposits was $115,000, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $1,600. The outstanding balance of CDARS was $15,500, and the estimated fair value premium totaled approximately $47. The Company will amortize these premiums into income as a reduction of interest expense on a level-yield basis over the weighted average time deposit terms.

 

Borrowings. Included in borrowings are FHLB advances as well as a subordinated term loan issued by the Bank and junior subordinated debentures issued in the form of trust preferred securities. Fair values for FHLB advances were determined by developing cash flow estimates for each advance based on scheduled principal and interest payments, contractual interest rates and prepayment penalties. Once the cash flows were determined, the current FHLB advance rate for similar maturity terms was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances at the acquisition date was $142,000, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $10,600. Acquired FHLB advances were repaid after the acquisition date prior to December 31, 2011.

 

 

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CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

Fair values for the trust preferred securities and subordinated term loan were estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments. Once the cash flows were determined, a market rate for comparable debt instruments was used to discount the cash flows to their present values. Outstanding trust preferred securities and subordinated debt at the acquisition date were $8,000 and $7,500, respectively, and the estimated fair value discount on each totaled $2,800, and $731, respectively. The Company will accrete these discounts as an increase to interest expense on a level-yield basis over the contractual term of each debt instrument.

 

Non-controlling Interests. Non-controlling interests, that portion of the Company not owned by Piedmont, include preferred stock and common stock warrants issued pursuant to the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program capital purchase program (“TARP CPP”) as well as common stock owned at the acquisition date by legacy stockholders. Non-controlling interests are not disclosed on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet since they represent non-controlling interests of Piedmont, not the Company. However, valuation of these non-controlling ownership interests impacts the Company’s stockholders’ equity through the push down of purchase accounting adjustments. Preferred stock issued under the TARP CPP was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for similar preferred stock. The discount between the estimated fair value at acquisition date and the $24,900 liquidation value will be accreted to retained earnings over the remaining period to anticipated repayment of these securities. The common stock warrant, also issued to the U.S. Treasury, was valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. See Note I – Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock for more details.

 

The fair value of non-controlling common stock was estimated using the closing stock market price on the acquisition date, which was $4.39 per share, and applying this stock price to the number of outstanding non-controlling common shares at that date.

 

There were no indemnification assets in this transaction, nor was there any contingent consideration to be recognized. Professional and other costs related to the Piedmont Investment were expensed as incurred.

 

Note C - Commitments and Contingencies

 

The following is a summary of the contractual amount of the Company’s exposure to off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2012:

 

 
       
Undisbursed lines of credit $ 30,999  
Commitments to extend credit 76,417  
Financial standby letters of credit 4,196  
Capital commitment to private investment fund 175  

 

 

 

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CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Note D - Per Share Results

 

Basic earnings per share represents income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options, restricted stock and the common stock warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury and are determined using the treasury stock method. Outstanding stock options and warrants are considered anti-dilutive due to the net loss attributable to common shareholders in each period. The calculation of basic and diluted weighted average shares and the weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and warrants were as follows for each period presented:

 

 
                             
   

Successor

Company

   

Predecessor

Company

 

Successor

Company

   

Predecessor

Company

    Three months ended September 30, 2012     Three months ended September 30, 2011   Nine months ended September 30, 2012     Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share   28,361,357       9,587,324     28,361,159       9,585,056  
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrant                    
                     
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share   28,361,357       9,587,324     28,361,159       9,585,056  
                     
Anti-dilutive stock options   233,377       281,667     233,377       281,667  
Anti-dilutive warrants   833,705       833,705     833,705       833,705  

 

 

Note E - Investment Securities

 

The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification:

 

 
                                 
    September 30, 2012
   

Amortized

Cost

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

Securities available for sale:                        
                 
Residential mortgage-backed securities – GSE   $ 22,692     $ 620     $     $ 23,312  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities – private   6,759     113         6,872  
Collateralized mortgage obligations – GSE   47,855     160     97     47,918  
Municipals – non-taxable   15,510     708         16,218  
Municipals – taxable   1,635     11         1,646  
Corporate bonds   35,217     1,700         36,917  
Marketable equity securities   37     33         70  
                 
    $ 129,705     $ 3,345     $ 97     $ 132,953  

 

A-74
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

    December 31, 2011
   

Amortized

Cost

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

Securities available for sale:                        
                 
Residential mortgage-backed securities – GSE   $ 19,452     $ 19     $ 107     $ 19,364  
Collateralized mortgage obligations – GSE   82,192     154     251     82,095  
Municipals – non-taxable   13,281     263     30     13,514  
Corporate bonds   28,042     39     115     27,966  
Marketable equity securities   519     50     4     565  
                 
    $ 143,486     $ 525     $ 507     $ 143,504  

 

The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 
                                                 
    September 30, 2012
    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
   

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

Securities available for sale:                                    
                         
Collateralized mortgage obligations – GSE   24,079     97             24,079     97  
Corporate bonds   2,067                 2,067      
                         
Total temporarily impaired securities   $ 26,146     $ 97     $     $     $ 26,146     $ 97  

  

 
                                                 
    December 31, 2011
    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
   

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

Securities available for sale:                                    
Residential mortgage-backed securities – GSE   $ 9,153     $ 107     $     $     $ 9,153     $ 107  
Collateralized mortgage obligations – GSE   67,360     251             67,360     251  
Municipals – non-taxable   2,637     30             2,637     30  
Corporate bonds   15,819     115             15,819     115  
Marketable equity securities   32     4             32     4  
                         
Total temporarily impaired securities   $ 95,001     $ 507     $     $     $ 95,001     $ 507  

 

Unrealized losses on investment securities at September 30, 2012 related to seven GSE collateralized mortgage obligations and two investment grade corporate bonds. Unrealized losses on investment securities at December 31, 2011 related to eleven GSE collateralized mortgage obligations, four GSE mortgage-backed securities, three municipal securities, seven investment grade corporate bonds and one marketable equity security. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, none of the securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than a twelve month period.

 

The securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012 have continued to perform and are expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and does not believe that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, unrealized losses on such securities are not considered to represent other-than-temporary impairment at September 30, 2012.

  

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CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

At September 30, 2012, the Company held no individual investment securities with an aggregate book value greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, investment securities with a carrying value of $34,108 and $43,900, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

 

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale at September 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 
                                         
   

Less Than

One Year

 

One to

Five Years

 

Five to

Ten Years

 

Over

Ten Years

 

Equity

Securities

Residential mortgage backed securities – GSE                              
Amortized cost   $ 2,944     $ 7,473     $ 10,053     $ 2,222     $  
Fair value   3,024     7,676     10,321     2,291      
Commercial mortgage backed securities – private                              
Amortized cost       6,759              
Fair value       6,872              
Collateralized mortgage obligations – GSE                              
Amortized cost   8,710     30,384     7,873     888      
Fair value   8,724     30,424     7,884     886      
Municipals – non-taxable                              
Amortized cost       6,776     4,205     4,529      
Fair value       7,007     4,476     4,735      
Municipals – taxable                              
Amortized cost               1,635      
Fair value               1,646      
Corporate bonds                              
Amortized cost       35,217              
Fair value       36,917              
Marketable equity securities                              
Amortized cost                   37  
Fair value                   70  
                     
Total                              
Amortized cost   $ 11,654     $ 86,609     $ 22,131     $ 9,274     $ 37  
Fair value   $ 11,748     $ 88,896     $ 22,681     $ 9,558     $ 70  

 

 

  

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CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note F - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following is a summary of loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 
                 
    September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011
Commercial:        
Commercial real estate   $ 306,722     $ 310,315  
Commercial and industrial   56,976     39,101  
Construction and development   54,090     74,663  
Consumer:        
Residential real estate   74,760     66,657  
Construction and development   4,496     8,461  
Home equity   40,875     48,940  
Other consumer   3,084     3,300  
         
Total loans   541,003     551,437  
         
Less:            
Deferred loan fees   (57 )   (45 )
Allowance for loan losses   (2,264 )   (227 )
         
Net loans   $ 538,682     $ 551,165  

 

Loans are primarily made in the Company’s market area of North Carolina, principally Wake, Johnston, Lee, Moore, and New Hanover counties. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market. Commercial and consumer and other loans can be affected by the local economic conditions.

 

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

 

Changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were as follows:

 
       
Balance at January 1, 2012 $ 29,645  
New loans purchased  
Accretion of income (11,617 )
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference 10,297  
Disposals (1,788 )
     
Balance September 30, 2012 $ 26,537  

 

The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of the Piedmont Investment. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   
the estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   
the estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   
indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

 

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

 

 

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CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses and the ending recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 
                                                                 
    Successor Company
    Three months ended September 30, 2012
   

Commercial

Real Estate

  Commercial and Industrial   Commercial Construction  

Residential

Real Estate

   Consumer Construction   Home Equity   Other Consumer   Total
Allowance for loan losses:                                            
Beginning balance   $ 626     $ 378     $ 289     $ 458     $ 29     $ 331     $ 2     $ 2,113  
Charge-offs                       (693 )   (114 )   (807 )
Recoveries                                
Provision for loan losses   65     82     52     253     (10 )   397     119     958  
Ending balance   $ 691     $ 460     $ 341     $ 711     $ 19     $ 35     $ 7     $ 2,264  

 

 
                                                                 
    Successor Company
    Nine months ended September 30, 2012
   

Commercial

Real Estate

  Commercial and Industrial   Commercial Construction  

Residential

Real Estate

  Consumer Construction   Home Equity   Other Consumer   Total
Allowance for loan losses:                                            
Beginning balance   $ 126     $ 30     $ 19     $ 27     $ 2     $ 20     $ 3     $ 227  
Charge-offs       (105 )   (46 )   (3 )       (1,404 )   (135 )   (1,693 )
Recoveries                                
Provision for loan losses   565     535     368     687     17     1,419     139     3,730  
Ending balance   $ 691     $ 460     $ 341     $ 711     $ 19     $ 35     $ 7     $ 2,264  
                                 
Ending balance:                                            
Individually evaluated for impairment   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 609     $ 349     $ 174     $ 165     $ 19     $ 35     $ 6     $ 1,357  
Purchased credit-impaired   $ 82     $ 111     $ 167     $ 546     $     $     $ 1     $ 907  
                                 
Loans:                                            
Ending balance:                                            
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 464     $     $     $     $     $ 819     $     $ 1,283  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   177,880     39,435     15,504     49,643     3,631     40,056     2,825     328,974  
Purchased credit-impaired   128,378     17,541     38,586     25,117     865         259     210,746  
Total   $ 306,722     $ 56,976     $ 54,090     $ 74,760     $ 4,496     $ 40,875     $ 3,084     $ 541,003  

 

 
                                                 
    Predecessor Company
    Three months ended September 30, 2011
   

Commercial

Real Estate

  Commercial and Industrial   Commercial Construction  

Residential

Real Estate

  Other Consumer   Total
Allowance for loan losses:                                  
Beginning balance   $ 8,015     $ 2,905     $ 7,227     $ 4,102     $ 70     $ 22,319  
Charge-offs   (1,723 )   (778 )   (1,534 )   (308 )   (7 )   (4,350 )
Recoveries   37     21     99     22     1     180  
Provision for loan losses   1,357     433     1,944     684     34     4,452  
Ending balance   $ 7,686     $ 2,581     $ 7,736     $ 4,500     $ 98     $ 22,601  

 

 

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CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

    Predecessor Company
    Nine months ended September 30, 2011
   

Commercial

Real Estate

  Commercial and Industrial   Construction and Development  

Residential

Real Estate

  Consumer   Total
Allowance for loan losses:                            
Beginning balance   $ 5,345     $ 2,689     $ 9,775     $ 2,813     $ 80     $ 20,702  
Charge-offs   (2,394 )   (1,556 )   (7,965 )   (1,314 )   (29 )   (13,258 )
Recoveries   37     83     447     77     2     646  
Provision for loan losses   4,698     1,365     5,479     2,924     45     14,511  
Ending balance   $ 7,686     $ 2,581     $ 7,736     $ 4,500     $ 98     $ 22,601  
                         
Ending balance:                            
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 18,500     $ 3,395     $ 30,628     $ 13,484     $ 33     $ 66,040  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 311,200     $ 40,999     $ 82,762     $ 111,972     $ 3,675     $ 550,608  

 

 

The following is a summary of the ending allowance for loans losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at December 31, 2011:

 

 
                                                                 
    December 31, 2011
   

Commercial

Real Estate

  Commercial and Industrial   Commercial Construction  

Residential

Real Estate

  Consumer Construction   Home Equity   Other Consumer   Total
Allowance for loan losses:                                            
Ending balance:                                            
Individually evaluated for impairment   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 126     $ 30     $ 19     $ 27     $ 2     $ 20     $ 3     $ 227  
Purchased credit-impaired   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                 
Loans:                                            
Ending balance:                                            
Individually evaluated for impairment   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   149,654     12,426     12,276     33,702     7,039     45,886     2,850     263,833  
Purchased credit-impaired   160,661     26,675     62,387     32,955     1,422     3,054     450     287,604  
Total   $ 310,315     $ 39,101     $ 74,663     $ 66,657     $ 8,461     $ 48,940     $ 3,300     $ 551,437  

  

Analysis of Credit Quality

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following general definitions for risk ratings:

 

   
Pass. These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

 

   
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

 

 

A-79
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

   
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

 
                                         
    Pass  

Special

Mention

  Substandard   Doubtful   Total
September 30, 2012                              
                     
Acquired loans                              
Commercial:                              
Real estate   $ 184,892     $ 40,891     $ 13,881     $     $ 239,664  
Commercial and industrial   25,430     1,337     1,671         28,438  
Construction and development   21,403     17,216     6,166     384     45,169  
Consumer:                      
Residential real estate   44,512     4,177     6,379     131     55,199  
Construction and development   2,638     166     425         3,229  
Home equity   34,469     1,264     2,007         37,740  
Other consumer   2,077     83     17         2,177  
                     
Total   $ 315,421     $ 65,134     $ 30,546     $ 515     $ 411,616  
                     
Loans originated by the Successor Company                              
Commercial:                              
Real estate   $ 67,058     $     $     $     $ 67,058  
Commercial and industrial   28,513     18     7         28,538  
Construction and development   5,985     2,598     338         8,921  
Consumer:                              
Residential real estate   19,437     124             19,561  
Construction and development   1,267                 1,267  
Home equity   3,135                 3,135  
Other consumer   906     1             907  
                     
Total   $ 126,301     $ 2,741     $ 345     $     $ 129,387  

 

 

 

A-80
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

    Pass  

Special

Mention

  Substandard   Doubtful   Total
December 31, 2011                              
                     
Acquired loans                              
Commercial:                              
Real estate   $ 253,505     $ 34,877     $ 13,907     $ 379     $ 302,668  
Commercial and industrial   33,636     2,213     2,259         38,108  
Construction and development   39,122     22,482     12,402     519     74,525  
Consumer:                              
Residential real estate   51,318     5,155     8,300     145     64,918  
Construction and development   7,331     176     758         8,265  
Home equity   42,766     2,064     3,684         48,514  
Other consumer   2,795     336     43         3,174  
                     
Total   $ 430,473     $ 67,303     $ 41,353     $ 1,043     $ 540,172  
                     
Loans originated by the Successor Company                              
Commercial:                              
Real estate   $ 7,647     $     $     $     $ 7,647  
Commercial and industrial   894     99             993  
Construction and development   138                 138  
Consumer:                              
Residential real estate   1,739                 1,739  
Construction and development   196                 196  
Home equity   426                 426  
Other consumer   126                 126  
                     
Total   $ 11,166     $ 99     $     $     $ 11,265  

 

 

A-81
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

The following table presents the aging and accrual status of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by class of loans:

 
                                                 
   

30 - 89

Days

Past Due

 

Greater than

89 Days

Past Due

Accruing

  Non-accrual  

Total

Past Due

 

Loans Not

Past Due

  Total
September 30, 2012                                    
                         
Acquired loans                                    
Commercial:                                    
Real estate   $ 1,757     $ 3,408     $ 464     $ 5,629     $ 234,035     $ 239,664  
Commercial and industrial   610         68     678     27,760     28,438  
Construction and development   561     2,733     23     3,317     41,852     45,169  
Consumer:                                    
Residential real estate   752     1,113         1,865     53,334     55,199  
Construction and development   132     97     48     277     2,952     3,229  
Home equity   671         1,080     1,751     35,989     37,740  
Other consumer   83         5     88     2,089     2,177  
                         
Total   $ 4,566     $ 7,351     $ 1,688     $ 13,605     $ 398,011     $ 411,616  
                         
Loans originated by the Successor Company                                    
Commercial:                                    
Real estate   $ 3,036     $     $     $ 3,036     $ 64,022     $ 67,058  
Commercial and industrial           7     7     28,531     28,538  
Construction and development                   8,921     8,921  
Consumer:                                    
Residential real estate                   19,561     19,561  
Construction and development                   1,267     1,267  
Home equity                   3,135     3,135  
Other consumer                   907     907  
                         
Total   $ 3,036     $     $ 7     $ 3,043     $ 126,344     $ 129,387  

 

 
                                                 
   

30 - 89

Days

Past Due

 

Greater than 

89 Days

Past Due

Accruing

  Non-accrual  

Total

Past Due

 

Loans Not 

Past Due

  Total
December 31, 2011                                    
                         
Acquired loans                                    
Commercial:                                    
Real estate   $ 3,878     $ 6,101     $     $ 9,979     $ 292,689     $ 302,668  
Commercial and industrial   925     798         1,723     36,385     38,108  
Construction and development   4,809     10,328         15,137     59,388     74,525  
Consumer:                                    
Residential real estate   2,289     4,148         6,437     58,481     64,918  
Construction and development   652     382         1,034     7,231     8,265  
Home equity   740     1,128         1,868     46,646     48,514  
Other Consumer   3     3         6     3,168     3,174  
                         
Total   $ 13,296     $ 22,888     $     $ 36,184     $ 503,988     $ 540,172  

 

A-82
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

   

30 - 89

Days

Past Due

 

Greater than

89 Days

Past Due

Accruing

  Non-accrual  

Total

Past Due

 

Loans Not 

Past Due

  Total
December 31, 2011                                    
                         
Loans originated by the Successor Company:                                    
Commercial:                                    
Real estate   $     $     $     $     $ 7,647     $ 7,647  
Commercial and industrial                   993     993  
Construction and development                   138     138  
Consumer:                                    
Residential real estate                   1,739     1,739  
Construction and development                   196     196  
Home equity                   426     426  
Other Consumer                   126     126  
                         
Total   $     $     $     $     $ 11,265     $ 11,265  

 

Non-accrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing primarily include purchased credit-impaired loans which are accreting interest at a pool level yield. No loans originated by the Successor Company or purchased non-impaired loans had been restructured in a troubled debt restructuring at September 30, 2012.

 

The following table is a summary of impaired loans, which exclude purchased credit-impaired loans, including the related allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2012: 

 
                                         
   

Recorded

Investment

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

Related

Allowance

 

Average

Recorded

Investment

 

Interest

Income

Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:                              
Commercial real estate   $ 464     $ 464     $     $ 116     $  
Residential real estate                    
Commercial Construction                    
Commercial and industrial                    
Consumer Construction                    
Home equity   819     1,361         257      
Other Consumer                    
    1,283     1,825         373      
With an allowance recorded:                              
Commercial real estate                    
Residential real estate                    
Commercial Construction                    
Commercial and industrial                    
Consumer Construction                    
Home equity               238      
Other Consumer                    
                238      
Total impaired loans:                              
Commercial real estate   464     464         116      
Residential real estate                    
Commercial Construction                    
Commercial and industrial                    
Consumer Construction                    
Home equity   819     1,361         495      
Other Consumer                    
Total   $ 1,283     $ 1,825     $     $ 611     $  

 

No interest income was recognized on impaired loans during the period in which they were impaired for the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2012. The Company had no impaired loans at December 31, 2011.

 

 

A-83
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans with a recorded investment of $180,655 and $217,095, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

 

Note G – Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company may, at times, use derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate, and market or liquidity risks. Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and are measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in the derivatives’ fair values are recognized in earnings unless they qualify as effective cash flow hedges under U.S. GAAP.

 

Trust preferred securities 

In August 2003, $8.0 million in trust preferred securities (“TRUPs”) were issued through Crescent Financial Capital Trust I (the “Trust”). The Trust invested the total proceeds from the sale of its TRUPs in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Company, which fully and unconditionally guarantees the TRUPs. The junior subordinated debentures were adjusted to estimated fair value in purchase accounting with the Piedmont Investment, and at September 30, 2012, their carrying value was $5.5 million. The TRUPs pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.10%.

 

In June 2009, the Predecessor Company entered into derivative financial instruments which swapped the variable rate payments for fixed payments. These instruments consisted of a three-year and four-year swap, each for one-half of the notional amount of the TRUPs for fixed rates of 5.49% and 5.97%, respectively. The three-year swap matured in June 2012. Due to the deferral of interest payments on the TRUPs, the remaining associated interest rate swap no longer qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting and is therefore marked to fair value through earnings.

 

Additionally, in May 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate cap effective in July 2012. This derivative financial instrument caps the interest rate on the the full $8.0 million notional amount of TRUPs at 3.57 percent through July 2017. In the event that the variable rate on the TRUPs exceeds the cap rate, the counterparty would pay the Company the difference between the variable rate due to the holders of the debentures and the cap rate.

 

Subordinated term loan agreement

On September 26, 2008, the Bank entered into an unsecured subordinated term loan agreement in the amount of $7.5 million. The agreement requires the Bank to make quarterly payments of interest at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. The subordinated term loan was adjusted to estimated fair value in purchase accounting with the Piedmont Investment, and at September 30, 2012, its carrying value was $6.8 million.

 

In June 2009, the Bank entered into derivative financial instruments which swapped the variable rate payments for fixed payments. These instruments consisted of a three-year and four-year swap, each for one-half of the notional amount of the subordinated debt for fixed rates of 6.39% and 6.87%, respectively. The three-year swap matured in June 2012. As of November 2011, these swaps were no longer designated as cash flow hedges and are, therefore, marked to fair value through earnings.

 

Additionally, in May 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate cap effective in July 2012. This derivative financial instrument caps the interest rate on the the full $7.5 million notional amount of subordinated term loan at 4.47 percent through July 2017. In the event that the variable rate on the subordinated term loan exceeds the cap rate, the counterparty would pay the Company the difference between the variable rate due on the subordinated term loan and the cap rate.

 

Loan commitments

Related to our mortgage business, we enter into interest rate lock commitments with customers and commitments to sell mortgages to investors under best-efforts contracts. The interest rate lock commitments are entered into to manage the interest rate risk associated with the best-efforts contracts and are considered derivative financial instruments under U.S. GAAP.

 

 

 

A-84
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

The following tables disclose the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

 
                                   
        September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011
   

Balance Sheet

Location

 

Notional

Amount

  Estimated Fair Value   Notional Amount   Estimated Fair Value
Trust preferred securities:                          
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities   $     $     4,000     $ (38 )
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities   4,000     (80 )   4,000     (134 )
Interest rate cap   Other assets   8,000     107          
                     
Subordinated term loan agreement:                            
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities           3,750     (34 )
Interest rate swap   Other liabilities   3,750     (73 )   3,750     (124 )
Interest rate cap   Other assets   $ 7,500     $ 100         $  
                     
Loan commitments:                    
Interest rate lock commitments   Other assets   48,112     814     15,667     212  
                     
            $ 868         $ (118 )

 

  

The following table discloses activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) related to the interest rate swaps for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

 

 
                 
   

Successor

Company

 

Predecessor

Company

    Nine months ended September 30, 2012   Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps at beginning of period, net of tax   $     $ (356 )
Other comprehensive loss recognized, net of tax       115  
         
Accumulated OCI resulting from interest rate swaps at end of period, net of tax   $     $ (241 )

 

The Company monitors the credit risk of the interest rate swap counterparty and has pledged $780 in cash to the counterparty to the swaps at of September 30, 2012.

 

Note H - Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. For example, investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

 

Investment Securities. Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include marketable equity securities traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, both issued by government sponsored entities, private label mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.

 

 

A-85
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

Derivatives. Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and are valued on a recurring basis using models developed by third-party providers. This type of derivative is classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.

 

Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or we determine the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, we classify the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Interest Rate Lock Commitments. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on servicing rate premium, origination income net of origination costs, fall out rates and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end, typically month end. The Company classifies interest rate lock commitments as Level 3. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

 
                 
    Interest Rate Lock Commitments Level 3
    Successor   Predecessor
    Fair Value   Fair Value
Balance, January 1   $ 212     $ 53  
Issuances   1,707     676  
Settlements   (1,105 )   (486 )
Balance September 30   $ 814     $ 243  

 

The difference between the gross issuances and settlements for the period is included in mortgage banking income within non-interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties, the Company classifies foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

 

A-86
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

The following tables summarize information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 
                                 
        Fair Value Measurements at
        September 30, 2012
   

Assets/(Liabilities)

Measured at

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets

 

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

Description   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Securities available for sale:                        
Residential mortgage-backed securities – GSE   $ 23,312     $     $ 23,312     $  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities – private   6,872         6,872      
Collateralized mortgage obligations – GSE   47,918         47,918      
Municipals – non-taxable   16,218         16,218      
Municipals – taxable   1,646         1,646      
Corporate bonds   36,917         36,917      
Marketable equity securities   70     70          
                 
Impaired loans   1,825             1,825  
Foreclosed assets   3,828             3,828  
Interest rate lock commitments   814             814  
Derivative assets   207         207      
Derivative liabilities   (152 )       (152 )    

 

 

 
                                 
       

Fair Value Measurements at

December 31, 2011

   

Assets/(Liabilities)

Measured at

 

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets

 

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

Description   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Securities available for sale:                        
Residential mortgage-backed securities - GSE   $ 19,364     $     $ 19,364     $  
Collateralized mortgage obligations   82,095         82,095      
Municipals – non-taxable   13,514         13,514      
Corporate bonds   27,966         27,966      
Marketable equity securities   565     565          
                 
Foreclosed assets   9,017             9,017  
Interest rate lock commitments   212             212  
Derivative liabilities   (330 )       (330 )    

 

 

A-87
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

 
                     
   

Fair Value at

September 30, 2012

  Valuation Technique   Unobservable Input   Range
Recurring measurements:                  
Interest Rate Lock Commitments   $ 814     Pricing model   Pull through rates   80-85%
Impaired loans   1,825     Discounted Appraisals   Collateral discounts   15-50%
                 
Nonrecurring measurements:                  
Foreclosed assets   3,828     Discounted appraisals   Collateral discounts   15-50%

 

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull through rates (i.e., higher percentage of loans estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments increasing in a gain position, or decreasing in a loss position. The pull through ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed based on historical internal data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company’s mortgage banking division.

 

Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of such instruments has been derived based on assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents are equal to fair value.

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale. See discussion related to fair value estimates for securities available for sale in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

Mortgage Loans Held For Sale. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. The changes in fair value of the assets are largely driven by changes in interest rates subsequent to loan funding and changes in the fair value of servicing associated with the mortgage loan for sale. As such, the Company classifies loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a Level 2 asset. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

Loans Held For Investment. The Company does not record loans held-for-investment at fair value on a recurring basis. However, when a loan is considered impaired an allowance for loan losses is established. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods based on portfolio type, acquired and non-acquired. Upon analyzing estimated credit losses in the acquired portfolio, we forecasted expected cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and discounted those expected cash flows to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality. The fair value of any impaired non-acquired loans would be valued using either collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value or discounted cash flows. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

 

A-88
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts represents the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts is estimated using the present value of the projected cash flows using interest rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities. The carrying values of short-term borrowings, including overnight, federal funds purchased and FHLB advances, approximates the fair values due to the short maturities of those instruments. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt. The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon discounted expected cash flows at the interest rate for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements could be obtained. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

Derivative Instruments. See discussion related to fair value estimates for derivative instruments in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

A-89
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 
                                         
    September 30, 2012            
   

Carrying

amount

 

Estimated

fair value

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Financial assets:                              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,886     $ 14,886     $ 14,886     $     $  
Investment securities   132,953     132,953     70     132,883      
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,255     1,255         1,255      
Mortgage loans held for sale   7,023     7,023         7,023      
Loans, net   538,682     540,857             540,857  
Interest rate caps   207     207         207      
Accrued interest receivable   4,156     4,156         5,290      
                     
Financial liabilities:                              
Deposits   633,899     636,772         636,772      
Long-term debt   12,326     12,462             12,462  
Interest rate swaps   152     152         152      
Accrued interest payable   430     430         430      

 

 
                             
    December 31, 2011            
   

Carrying

amount

 

Estimated

fair value

           
Financial assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 25,362     $ 25,362              
Investment securities   143,504     143,504              
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   8,669     8,669              
Mortgage loans held for sale   3,841     3,841              
Loans, net   551,165     551,165              
Accrued interest receivable   2,802     2,802              
                     
Financial liabilities:                        
Deposits   674,418     674,418              
Long-term debt   12,216     12,216              
Interest rate swaps   330     330              
Accrued interest payable   780     780              

 

 

 

Note I - Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock

 

Pursuant to the United States Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), the Company issued $24.9 million in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“preferred stock” or “Series A Preferred Stock”), on January 9, 2009. In addition, the Company provided a warrant to the Treasury to purchase 833,705 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.48 per share. These warrants were immediately exercisable and expire ten years from the date of issuance. The preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.

 

 

 

A-90
 

 

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Predecessor Company

 

The Predecessor Company used a Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of the common stock warrants issued pursuant to the TARP CPP and in connection with the Series A Preferred Stock. The common stock warrants were assigned a relative fair value of $2.28 per share, or $2.4 million in the aggregate, at issuance on January 9, 2009. This amount was recorded as the discount on the preferred stock and was accreted as a reduction in net income (loss) available for common stockholders over a five-year period. The relative fair value of the preferred stock at issuance was $22.5 million. Through the discount accretion over the five-year period, the preferred stock was scheduled to accrete up to the redemption amount of $24.9 million. For purposes of these calculations, the fair value of the common stock warrant at issuance was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

 

 
     
Risk-free interest rate 2.49 %
Expected life of warrants 10 years  
Expected dividend yield %
Expected volatility 37.27 %

 

The Predecessor Company’s computation of expected volatility was based on daily historical volatility of the Company’s common stock since January 9, 2009. The risk-free interest rate was based on the market yield for ten-year U.S. Treasury securities as of the issuance date.

 

Successor Company

 

The Successor Company assigned an estimated fair value to both the Series A Preferred Stock and common stock warrants in purchase accounting in connection with the Piedmont Investment. These securities represent non-controlling interests that were recorded at estimated fair value. As discussed in Note B – Mergers and Acquisitions, the preferred stock was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for similar preferred stock. For purposes of the discount rate, the Successor Company used the market yield on an index of publicly traded preferred stocks adjusted for a liquidity factor. The preferred stock was assigned a non-controlling interest fair value of $24.4 million at the acquisition date, and the discount between this value and the $24.9 million redemption value will be accreted as a reduction in net income (loss) available for common stockholders over a two-year period.

 

The common stock warrants were valued at $1.59 per share, or $1.3 million in the aggregate, at the acquisition date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

 

 
     
Risk-free interest rate 0.31 %
Expected life of warrants 2 years  
Expected dividend yield %
Expected volatility 65.10 %

 

The risk-free interest rate was based on the market yield for two-year U.S. Treasury securities as of the acquisition date.

 

As a condition of the TARP CPP, the Company must obtain consent from the U.S. Treasury to repurchase its common stock or to pay a cash dividend on its common stock. Furthermore, the Company has agreed to certain restrictions on executive compensation and is subjected to heightened corporate governance requirements.

 

On April 12, 2012, the Company received approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Federal Reserve Bank”) to resume payment of preferred dividends on TARP Preferred Stock and interest payments due on its subordinated debentures issued in connection with trust preferred securities. The Company deferred dividend payments on its TARP Preferred Stock beginning with the payment due February 15, 2011. The Company paid all deferred cumulative preferred dividends, in the amount of $1.6 million, plus current dividends on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment date of May 15, 2012. The Company deferred interest payments on its trust preferred securities beginning with the payment due April 7, 2011 but continued to accrue interest expense in its consolidated financial statements. The Company paid all accrued deferred interest of $371 plus current interest on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment date of July 7, 2012.

 

 

 

A-91
 

 

 

Note J - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The amendments in the Update permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to amend FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and will require them to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The single statement format would include the traditional income statement and the components and total other comprehensive income as well as total comprehensive income. In the two statement approach, the first statement would be the traditional income statement which would immediately be followed by a separate statement which includes the components of other comprehensive income, total other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income. The amendments in this update are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to amend ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and others change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Many of the previous fair value requirements are not changed by this standard. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.” ASU 2012-02 gives entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity must perform the quantitative impairment test. If, under the quantitative impairment test, the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an entity should recognize an impairment loss in the amount of that excess. Permitting an entity to assess qualitative factors when testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment results in guidance that is similar to the goodwill impairment testing guidance in ASU 2011-08. ASU 2012-02 is effective beginning January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2012-02 is not expected have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

 

A-92
 

 

Annex B

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF VANTAGESOUTH BANK

 

1. Audited Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for VantageSouth for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
   
2. Unaudited Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for VantageSouth for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.

 

B-1
 

 

1. Audited Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for VantageSouth for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

 

B-2
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011 and 2010

Financial Statements

 

B-3
 

 

Table of Contents

 

Independent Auditors’ Report B-5
   
Financial Statements:  
   
Balance Sheets B-6
   
Statements of Operations B-7
   
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity B-8
   
Statements of Cash Flows B-9
   
Notes to Financial Statements B-10

 

B-4
 

 

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

VantageSouth Bank

Burlington, North Carolina

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of VantageSouth Bank (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of VantageSouth Bank as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the financial statements for 2011 and 2010 have been restated for the correction of errors to reflect the retrospective application of a change in reporting entity, which was not applied to the financial statements previously issued and included in the preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule14A filed by Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. on September 13, 2012, and to reverse the application of the parent company’s basis in the Bank for the 2011 and 2010 financial statements reflected in the revised Proxy Statement filed by Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. on November 2, 2012.

 

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP

 

Raleigh, North Carolina

November 15, 2012

 

B-5
 

 

Balance Sheets
December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

   2011   2010 
   (RESTATED)   (RESTATED) 
Assets          
           
Cash and due from banks  $4,384,746   $2,166,399 
Interest bearing deposits in other banks   6,810,440    31,267 
Federal funds sold   9,915,000    525,000 
Investment securities available for sale   26,078,733    9,954,215 
Investment securities held-to-maturity   421,000    500,000 
Restricted equity securities   1,229,700    572,000 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,904,000 and $1,880,097 for 2011 and 2010, respectively   182,792,765    61,207,327 
Loans held for sale   373,407    314,920 
Property and equipment, net   6,555,423    3,852,645 
Other real estate owned   2,048,859    890,195 
Accrued interest receivable   835,040    300,024 
Goodwill and other intangible assets   3,365,827    - 
Other assets   6,502,285   826,023 
Total assets  $251,313,224   $81,140,015 
           
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity          
           
Liabilities          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $22,106,291   $6,356,068 
Interest-bearing   189,718,698    57,410,070 
Total deposits   211,824,989    63,766,138 
           
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase   -    173,253 
FHLB advances   12,000,000    8,000,000 
Accrued interest payable   74,460    13,256 
Other liabilities   963,869    623,481 
Total liabilities   224,863,318    72,576,128 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)          
           
Shareholders’ equity          
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized; 83,052 and 694,252 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation value of $361,276 and $3,019,996, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively   831    6,943 
Common stock, $2.50 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,342,859 and 2,220,761 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively   3,357,148    5,551,903 
Additional paid-in capital   31,730,512    12,963,190 
Accumulated deficit   (8,907,624)   (10,024,582)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   269,039    66,433 
Total shareholders’ equity   26,449,906    8,563,887 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $251,313,224   $81,140,015 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

B-6
 

 

Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

   2011   2010 
   (RESTATED)   (RESTATED) 
Interest income          
Loans and fees on loans  $9,109,949   $3,910,922 
Investment securities, taxable   551,131    399,703 
Federal funds sold   63,031    5,825 
Interest bearing deposits in other banks   98    2,807 
Total interest income   9,724,209    4,319,257 
           
Interest expense          
Deposits   1,418,468    976,636 
Other borrowed funds   100,959    204,096 
Total interest expense   1,519,427    1,180,732 
Net interest income   8,204,782    3,138,525 
           
Provision for loan losses   652,847    3,172,090 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses   7,551,935    (33,565)
           
Noninterest income          
Service charges and other fees on deposit accounts   297,143    188,232 
Mortgage lending   270,021    150,684 
Government guaranteed lending   475,647    - 
Realized gain (loss) on sale of loans   -    (1,563,014)
Realized gain on sale of investment securities available for sale   17,492    300,312 
Other income   146,580    99,327 
Total noninterest income   1,206,883    (824,459)
           
Noninterest expense          
Salaries and employee benefits   3,393,937    2,047,103 
Occupancy and equipment expense   516,171    251,697 
Marketing expense   618,516    195,318 
Professional services   571,249    505,923 
Data processing expense   834,246    398,706 
Office supplies and telephone expense   140,919    108,543 
(Gain) loss on disposition of other real estate owned, net   (101,250)   47,148 
Insurance assessment expense   282,247    250,119 
Other expense   678,225    148,100 
Total noninterest expense   6,934,260    3,952,657 
Net income (loss) before income taxes   1,824,558    (4,810,681)
Income tax expense   707,600    - 
Net income (loss)  $1,116,958   $(4,810,681)
           
Basic income (loss) per share  $0.82   $(3.53)
           
Diluted income (loss) per share  $0.63   $(3.53)
           
Weighted average shares outstanding   1,368,786    1,171,572 
           
Weighted average dilutive shares outstanding   1,764,384    1,171,572 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

  

B-7
 

 

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

                           Accumulated     
                           Other     
                   Additional       Compr-   Total 
   Common Stock   Preferred Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated   ehensive   Shareholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Income   Equity 
                                 
Balance December 31, 2009   1,075,933   $5,379,666    -   $-   $5,808,075   $(5,213,902)  $287,743   $6,261,582 
                                         
(AS RESTATED)                                        
Comprehensive loss:                                        
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    (4,810,680)   -    (4,810,680)
Other comprehensive                                        
loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (221,310)   (221,310)
Total comprehensive                                        
income loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (5,031,990)
Sale of preferred stock, net   -    -    1,839,080    7,516,313    -    -    -    7,516,313 
Change in par value of                                        
preferred stock   -    -    -    (2,529,370)   2,529,370    -    -    - 
Change in par value of                                        
common stock   -    (4,807,763)   -    -    4,807,763    -    -    - 
Reversal of stock-based                                        
compensation expense   -    -    -    -    (182,018)   -    -    (182,018)
Conversion to common                                        
stock   1,144,828    4,980,000    (1,144,828)   (4,980,000)   -    -    -    - 
Balance December 31, 2010   2,220,761    5,551,903    694,252    6,943    12,963,190    (10,024,582)   66,433    8,563,887 
Combination with                                        
Bank of Rowan   (1,167,720)   (2,919,300)   -    -    12,419,300    -    -    9,500,000 
Comprehensive income:                                        
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    1,116,958    -    1,116,958 
Other comprehensive                                        
income   -    -    -    -    -    -    202,606    202,606 
Total comprehensive                                        
income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    1,319,564 
Stock-based                                        
compensation expense   -    -    -    -    57,267    -    -    57,267 
Sale of Community Bank                                        
of Rowan Stock   -    -    -    -    7,009,188    -    -    7,009,188 
Conversion of preferred stock                                        
to common stock   289,818    724,545    (611,200)   (6,112)   (718,433)   -    -    - 
Balance December 31, 2011   1,342,859   $3,357,148    83,052   $831   $31,730,512   $(8,907,624)  $269,039   $26,449,906 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

B-8
 

 

Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

   2011   2010 
   (RESTATED)   (RESTATED) 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net income (loss)  $1,116,957   $(4,810,680)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operations:          
Net accretion on purchased loans   (977,485)   - 
Depreciation and amortization   300,632    137,519 
Provision for loan losses   652,847    3,172,090 
Amortization of core deposit intangible   58,302    - 
Stock-based compensation expense (reversal)   57,267    (182,018)
Accretion of discount on securities, net of amortization of premiums   96,093    53,806 
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale   (17,492)   (300,312)
Loss on sale of loans   -    1,563,014 
Proceeds from sale of loans   -    2,583,162 
(Gain) loss on sale of loans held for sale   (200,917)   - 
Origination of loans held for sale   (15,817,831)   - 
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale   15,960,261    - 
(Gain) loss on disposition of other real estate owned, net   (101,250)   47,148 
Deferred income taxes   707,600    - 
Amortization of time deposit premium   (164,470)   - 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Loans held for sale   -    (314,920)
Accrued interest receivable   (125,094)   5,403 
Other assets   (528,721)   159,674 
Accrued interest payable   3,282    (39,481)
Other liabilities   181,726    540,991 
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,201,707    2,615,396 
Cash flows from investing activities          
Cash acquired in combination with Community Bank of Rowan   22,473,586    - 
Purchases of investment securities available for sale   (13,926,778)   (12,127,942)
Maturities of investment securities available for sale   2,372,583    2,805,358 
Sales of investment securities available for sale   2,437,910    5,624,437 
Redemption of restricted equity securities   407,100    60,700 
Net (increase) decrease in loans   (25,839,455)   2,035,590 
Purchases of property and equipment   (336,449)   (265,013)
Capitalized costs to complete other real estate owned   -    (13,320)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned   2,279,015    425,738 
Net cash used in investing activities   (10,132,488)   (1,454,452)
Cash flows from financing activities          
Net increase (decrease) in deposits   20,482,366    (14,854,022)
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase   (173,253)   (75,569)
Decrease in FHLB advances, net   -    (1,500,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   7,009,188    - 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock   -    7,516,313 
Net cash increase (decrease) provided by financing activities   27,318,301    (8,913,278)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   18,387,520    (7,752,334)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning   2,722,666    10,475,000 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending  $21,110,186   $2,722,666 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information          
Interest paid  $1,680,615   $1,220,213 
Taxes paid  $-   $- 
Summary of noncash investing and financing activities          
Transfer from other real estate owned to property and equipment  $-   $1,062,000 
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned  $2,245,191   $1,010,255 
Transfer from available for sale to held to maturity securities  $-   $500,000 
Fair value reclassification adjustment related to the security transferred from available for sale to held to maturity  $(48,542)  $- 
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net  $251,148   $(221,310)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

B-9
 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 1. Organization and Operations

 

VantageSouth Bank (“VantageSouth”) was organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina and commenced operations on March 13, 2006. The Bank maintains its headquarters in Burlington, North Carolina, and operates five full-service branches in the communities of Burlington (2), Salisbury, China Grove, and Fayetteville, North Carolina. As a state chartered bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is subject to regulation by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

On February 19, 2010, VantageSouth sold 1,768,794 shares of its newly issued Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) to Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) for an aggregate price of $7,694, or $4.35 per share (the “Piedmont Investment”). The Series A Stock was immediately convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of VantageSouth’s common stock, which totaled approximately 62% of its outstanding common stock at the Piedmont Investment (as adjusted for the assumed conversion of the Series A Stock). The investment in VantageSouth gave Piedmont voting control over a majority of VantageSouth’s outstanding common stock and the ability to control the election of VantageSouth’s Board of Directors. Pursuant to the Piedmont Investment Agreement, VantageSouth sold an additional 42,632 shares of Series A Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $185, or $4.35 per share, in a rights offering to VantageSouth’s non-controlling shareholders. Subsequent to this additional investment, Piedmont’s ownership interest in VantageSouth remained at approximately 62%.

 

On April 19, 2011, Piedmont acquired all outstanding common stock of Community Bank of Rowan, a North Carolina-chartered bank (“Rowan”). At the date of Piedmont’s investment, Rowan operated two branch offices, which were located in Salisbury and China Grove, North Carolina. Piedmont purchased 813,083 shares of Rowan’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,500. Immediately following the acquisition, Piedmont purchased an additional 569,158 shares of newly issued common stock for an aggregate price of $7,000. VantageSouth and Rowan became commonly controlled by Piedmont at the date of Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan.

 

On February 1, 2012, a transaction was completed whereby Piedmont purchased the remaining non-controlling interest in VantageSouth and simultaneously merged Rowan into VantageSouth. Piedmont purchased all remaining shares of VantageSouth common stock from non-controlling shareholders for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4,800, or $4.35 per share. Following this transaction, Piedmont substantially wholly owned the combined VantageSouth. Subsequent to this transaction, VantageSouth sold shares of its stock to its directors as required by state law.

 

Change in Accounting Principle and Restatement for Correction of an Error/Retrospective Adjustment for Change in Reporting Entity

 

The merger of Rowan into VantageSouth was a merger of commonly controlled entities and is to be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests transaction. However, the financial statements for VantageSouth, which were included in the preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed by Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Crescent Financial”) on September 13, 2012 (the “Preliminary Proxy”), did not reflect the retrospective application for change in reporting entity, which required the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 to be restated. The restated financial statements included in the revised preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed by Crescent Financial November 2, 2012 (the “Revised Preliminary Proxy”) reflected Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth as of February 19, 2010, the date which Piedmont obtained its 62% controlling interest in VantageSouth. However, since Piedmont did not substantially wholly-own VantageSouth until it acquired the remaining VantageSouth shares on February 1, 2012, Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth should not have been reflected in VantageSouth’s financial statements until that date, resulting in an error in the financial statements included in the Revised Preliminary Proxy. Accordingly, VantageSouth’s financial statements have been restated to correct these errors. The accompanying financial statements differ from those filed in the Preliminary Proxy by reflecting the retrospective adjustment to include Piedmont’s carrying value of Rowan’s balances beginning on April 19, 2011, the date the two banks became commonly controlled by Piedmont.

 

B-10
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 1. Organization and Operations (continued)

 

The accompanying financial statements differ from those included in the Revised Preliminary Proxy Statement by not reflecting Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth until February 1, 2012.

 

We believe the change in definition of cash and cash equivalents to be a change in accounting principle which represents a preferable method of accounting for these similar cash instruments. We have, in accordance with accounting guidance, retrospectively applied this change in accounting principle to our statements of cash flows by restating cash and cash equivalents to include cash held in interest bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold. The statements of cash flows have been restated to reflect these balances as cash and cash equivalents, and to eliminate the respective increases and decreases of these balances as previously presented within investing activities. The application of this change in accounting principle is deemed to be immaterial and does not change the underlying economics of our business or these transactions.

 

The differences between the accompanying financial statements and those included in the Preliminary Proxy are summarized below. The combined VantageSouth and Rowan are referred to in these financial statements as the “Bank.” All balances subsequent to the common control date of April 19, 2011 reflect combined balances for the Bank unless otherwise noted.

 

The tables below summarize the adjustments made to restate VantageSouth’s financial statements to reflect the correction of the error by including the retrospective application of change in reporting entity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to the financial statements included in the Preliminary Proxy. While the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been restated from the statements presented in the Revised Preliminary Proxy, the statements included herein are consistent with those presented in the Preliminary Proxy. Therefore, except for the aforementioned change in accounting principle, there are no reconciling amounts for the December 31, 2010, as compared to the Preliminary Proxy. The cash and cash equivalents, as well as the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows as presented within the following table have been adjusted to reflect the impact of this change in accounting principle.

 

   VantageSouth         
       Adjustment for   As Adjusted         
       change in   for Change in       Combined 
   (As Originally   accounting   Accounting       VantageSouth 
   Reported)   principle   Principle   Rowan   (As Restated) 
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows                         
                          
For the year-ended December 31, 2010:                         
Cash flows from operating activities  $2,615   $-   $2,615   $-   $2,615 
Cash flows from investing activities   5,335    (6,790)   (1,455)   -    (1,455)
Cash flows from financing activities   (8,913)   -    (8,913)   -    (8,913)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning   3,129    7,346    10,475    -    10,475 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending  $2,166   $556   $2,722   $-   $2,722 
                          
For the year-ended December 31, 2011:                         
Cash flows from operating activities  $(399)  $-   $(399)  $1,602   $1,203 
Cash flows from investing activities   (24,728)   10,279    (14,449)   4,316    (10,133)
Cash flows from financing activities   25,564    -    25,564    1,754    27,318 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning   2,166    556    2,722    -    2,722 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending  $2,603   $10,835   $13,438   $7,672   $21,110 

 

B-11
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 1. Organization and Operations (continued)

 

           Combined 
   VantageSouth   Rowan   VantageSouth 
   December 31,         
   2011       December 31, 
   (As Originally   December 31,   2011 
   Reported)   2011   (As Restated) 
Condensed Balance Sheet               
                
ASSETS:               
Cash and cash equivalents  $13,438   $7,672   $21,110 
Investment securities   12,809    13,690    26,499 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   74,353    108,440    182,793 
Goodwill and other intangible assets   -    3,366    3,366 
Other assets   6,182    11,363    17,545 
Total assets  $106,782   $144,531   $251,313 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:               
Deposits  $89,504   $122,321   $211,825 
FHLB advances   8,000    4,000    12,000 
Other liabilities   426    612    1,038 
Total liabilities   97,930    126,933    224,863 
Total shareholders' equity   8,852    17,598    26,450 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $106,782   $144,531   $251,313 

 

           Combined 
   VantageSouth   Rowan   VantageSouth 
   December 31,   April 19    
   2011   to   December 31, 
   (As Originally   December 31,   2011 
   Reported)   2011   (As Restated) 
Condensed Statement of Operations               
                
Interest income  $4,375   $5,349   $9,724 
Interest expense   761    758    1,519 
Net interest income   3,614    4,591    8,206 
Provision for loan losses   (110)   762    652 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   3,724    3,828    7,552 
Noninterest income   535    672    1,207 
Noninterest expense   4,152    2,782    6,934 
Net income (loss) before taxes   107    1,718    1,825 
Tax expense (benefit)   -    708    708 
Net income (loss)  $107   $1,010   $1,117 
                
Basic earnings (loss) per common share  $0.05        $0.82 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share  $0.04        $0.63 

 

B-12
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, determination of fair values for acquired assets and assumed liabilities, valuation of other real estate owned, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, and the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold.

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale

 

Available for sale securities are carried at fair value and consist of debt and equity securities not classified as trading or held to maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are reported as a net amount in other comprehensive income, net of related tax effects. Gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities are determined using the specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

 

Each available for sale security in a loss position is evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, changes in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the issuer, the ability of the issuer to make principal and interest payments, changes in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the issuer, and changes in the general market condition of either the geographic area or industry in which the issuer operates.

 

Regardless of these factors, if the Bank has developed a plan to sell the security or it is likely that it will be forced to sell the security in the near future, then the impairment is considered other-than-temporary and the carrying value of the security is permanently written down to the current fair value with the difference between the new carrying value and the amortized cost charged to earnings. If the Bank does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

 

B-13
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Securities Held to Maturity

 

Bonds, notes, and debentures for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Bank held $421,000 and $500,000 in securities classified as held to maturity, respectfully.

 

Loans Held for Sale

 

Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are classified as held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Upon closing, these loans, together with their servicing rights, are sold to mortgage loan investors under pre-arranged terms.

 

Loans

 

Loans that the Bank has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity, are reported at their outstanding principal adjusted for any charge-offs, deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased or acquired loans. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loan. Interest on loans is recorded based on the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on impaired loans, for all classes, is discontinued when the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is in doubt. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is not in doubt, interest income may be recognized on the cash basis. Generally, loans are placed on non-accrual when they are past due 90 days or more. When a loan is placed in non-accrual status, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed and subsequent collections of interest and principal payments are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding. Should the credit quality of a non-accrual loan improve, the loan can be returned to an accrual status after demonstrating consist payment history for at least six months.

 

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. In the past, the Bank has granted concessions by reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt or extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Bank does not generally grant concessions through forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.

 

The Bank’s policy with respect to accrual of interest on restructured loans follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as non-accrual going forward. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on non-accrual status. These loans are closely monitored, and the Bank ceases accruing interest on them if the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms.

 

The summary below provides an overview of the types of loans the Bank provides, or portfolio segments, including a discussion of relevant underwriting guidelines and risk characteristics. The Bank’s acquired loan portfolios do not necessarily reflect its current focus and lending strategy. Acquired loan amounts were adjusted to estimated fair value in purchase accounting and are being serviced and managed according to the specific circumstances of each loan and borrower relationship.

 

Commercial Loans. These loans are typically for working capital, equipment, and business expansion. Commercial loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and owner occupied real estate. The Company generally requires personal guarantees of the principal business owners. Commercial loans are generally originated with one to seven year maturities for working capital and equipment loans and five-to-seven year maturities for owner occupied real estate.

 

B-14
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans. These loans are secured principally by leased apartments, retail centers, and commercial office buildings that were acquired by the borrower for both investment and owner occupied purposes. The Bank’s focus is on lending for stabilized, income producing properties and not on speculative projects. The Bank generally requires the personal guaranty of the principal business owners on all such loans. The real estate collateral is a secondary source of repayment. Commercial mortgage loans are generally originated with three-to-seven year maturities with up to twenty-five year amortizations.

 

Construction and Development Loans. These loans are generally originated with one-to-five year maturities and may have an amortization feature that could extend up to twenty-five years. One-to-four family residential construction loans are made to borrowers who are the homeowners or to a builder where the home is pre-sold to the home owner and where the loan is repaid when the homeowner closes into the permanent mortgage market. These loans are generally originated with maturities up to eighteen months in length. Construction loans are made to local, well-established, well-capitalized builders. The Bank lends to builders in its markets who have demonstrated a favorable record of performance and profitable operations. The Bank’s loan policies require personal guarantees of the principal business owners.

 

Consumer Loans, Home Equity Lines of Credit and Residential Real Estate Loans. Loans to individuals (or consumer loans) include automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, home equity and home improvement loans and miscellaneous secured and unsecured personal loans. Residential real estate loans are made for purchasing and refinancing one-to-four family properties. The Bank offers fixed and variable rate options but generally limits the maximum term to five to seven years for non-real estate secured loans.

 

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

 

Loans acquired in a transfer, including a business combination, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Bank will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for as purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. For PCI loans, the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the PCI loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and the amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

 

Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If the Bank has probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices), the provision for loan losses is charged, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If there are probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Bank will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loans. The impact of changes in variable interest rates is recognized prospectively as adjustments to interest income.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for probable loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when the Bank believes the collectability of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level based on the Bank’s best estimate of probable credit losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses methodology includes calculations of reserves for loans that are evaluated individually for impairment and loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.

 

B-15
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These loans are evaluated individually for impairment. Reserves, or charge-offs, on individually impaired loans that are collateral dependent are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral while reserves on loans that are not collateral dependent are based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate. The Bank evaluates loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention to determine whether or not they are individually impaired.

 

This evaluation includes several factors, including review of the loan payment status and the borrower’s financial condition and operating results such as cash flows, operating income or loss, etc.

 

Reserves on loans collectively evaluated for impairment are determined by applying loss rates to pools of loans that are grouped according to loan collateral type and credit risk. Loss rates are based on the Bank’s historical loss experience and consideration of various qualitative and environmental factors such as adverse conditions and trends affecting our borrowers’ ability to repay, collateral values, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels and trends, loan growth, loan portfolio composition, industry diversification, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors.

 

In the application of purchase accounting, acquired assets and assumed liabilities are adjusted to fair value at acquisition, and the allowance for loan losses is eliminated. The Bank’s methodology for evaluating the allowance for loan losses applies to all loans originated subsequent to Piedmont’s respective acquisitions and purchased loans not identified as impaired at acquisition. For PCI loans, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period, and probable decreases in cash flows are charged to the allowance for loan losses through expense.

 

The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective, and management uses the best information available to establish this estimate. However, if factors such as economic conditions differ substantially from assumptions, or if amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans vary substantially from the estimates, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about all relevant information available to them at the time of their examination. Any adjustments to original estimates are made in the period in which the factors and other considerations indicate that adjustments to the allowance for loan losses are necessary.

Property and Equipment

 

Restricted Equity Securities

 

As a requirement for the membership, the Bank has invested in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). This investment is carried at cost and is periodically evaluated for impairment.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Land is carried at cost. Other components of property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets, which is generally 3-30 years for buildings and improvements and 1 - 10 years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred, and additions and improvements to premises and equipment are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

 

B-16
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are transferred to other real estate owned and are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure (“OREO”) are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value upon foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed, and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in noninterest expense.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes are determined by application to temporary differences of the tax rate expected to be in effect when taxes will become payable or receivable. Temporary differences are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred taxes is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.

 

A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets if the Bank determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In future periods, the Bank may be able to reduce some or all of the valuation allowance upon a determination that it will be able to realize such tax savings.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

 

Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired (including identifiable intangibles) in transactions accounted for as business combinations. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is evaluated for impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first, used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Other intangible assets, which consist of core deposit intangibles related to acquired customer deposit relationships, are being amortized using an accelerated method.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Compensation cost is measured as the fair value of stock-based awards on their date of grant. A Black-Scholes option pricing model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period for stock options awards.

 

B-17
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Bank follows the fair value hierarchy which gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (observable inputs) and the lowest priority to the management’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, the Bank’s policy is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.

 

The Bank utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Investment securities available for sale and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Bank may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 

The Bank groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls to a lower level in the hierarchy. These levels are described as follows:

 

  Level 1 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets.
     
  Level 2 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that can be obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Bank’s principal market for these securities is the secondary institutional markets, and valuations are based on observable market data in those markets.
     
  Level 3 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

 

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the fair value hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Bank evaluates its hierarchy disclosures at each reporting period and based on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be reclassified. However, the Bank expects that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. The numerator is adjusted for any changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of those potential common shares.

 

Weighted average shares have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect VantageSouth’s common control combination with Rowan.

 

B-18
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) reflects the change in the Bank’s equity during the year arising from transactions and events other than investment by and distributions to shareholders. It consists of net income (loss) plus certain other changes in assets and liabilities that are reported as separate components of shareholders’ equity rather than as income or expense. The components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax effects are as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Net income (loss)  $1,117   $(4,811)
           
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Securities available for sale:          
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale   268    79 
Reclassification of gains recognized in net income (loss)   (17)   (300)
Unrealized holding loss on investment transferred from available for sale to held to maturity   (61)   - 
Reclassification of unrealized loss to the cost basis of investment transferred from available for sale to held to maturity   13     
Total other comprehensive income (loss)   203    (221)
Total comprehensive income (loss)  $1,320   $(5,032)

 

Business Segments

 

The Bank reports its activities as a single business segment. The Bank considers the materiality of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated relative to resource allocation and performance assessment.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Bank’s management evaluated subsequent events through November 13, 2012, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards

 

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The amendments in the update permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

B-19
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to amend ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and will require them to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this update are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to amend ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and others change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Many of the previous fair value requirements are not changed by this standard. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments in this update were effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. This update also indicates that companies should disclose the information regarding troubled debt restructurings required by paragraphs 310-10-50-33 through 50-34, which was deferred by ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

B-20
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 3. Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Piedmont Investment in VantageSouth

 

On February 19, 2010, VantageSouth sold 1,768,794 shares of its newly issued Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) to Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) for an aggregate price of $7,694, or $4.35 per share (the “Piedmont Investment”). The Series A Stock was immediately convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of VantageSouth’s common stock, which totaled approximately 62% of its outstanding common stock at the Piedmont Investment (as adjusted for the assumed conversion of the Series A Stock). The investment in VantageSouth gave Piedmont voting control over a majority of VantageSouth’s outstanding common stock and the ability to control the election of VantageSouth’s Board of Directors. Pursuant to the Piedmont Investment Agreement, VantageSouth sold an additional 42,632 shares of Series A Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $185, or $4.35 per share, in a rights offering to VantageSouth’s non-controlling shareholders. Subsequent to this additional investment, Piedmont’s ownership interest in VantageSouth remained at approximately 62%.

 

On February 1, 2012, a transaction was completed whereby Piedmont purchased the remaining non-controlling interest in VantageSouth and simultaneously merged Rowan into VantageSouth. Piedmont purchased all remaining shares of VantageSouth common stock from non-controlling shareholders for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4,800, or $4.35 per share. Following this transaction, Piedmont substantially wholly owned the combined VantageSouth. Subsequent to this transaction, VantageSouth sold shares of its stock to its directors as required by state law. Such non-controlling ownership is immaterial to Piedmont’s control of VantageSouth.

 

The following table summarizes the consideration Piedmont paid for VantageSouth as well as the estimated fair value of non-controlling interests, assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

   Fair Value 
   at 
   February 19, 2010 
Fair value of assets acquired:     
Cash and cash equivalents  $16,928 
Investment securities available for sale   6,836 
Loans   70,295 
Other real estate owned   1,230 
Property and equipment   2,101 
Other intangible assets   587 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   1,212 
Total assets acquired   99,189 
      
Fair value of liabilities assumed:     
Deposits   76,031 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   9,582 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   341 
Total liabilities assumed   85,954 
Net assets  $13,235 
      
Non-controlling interests at fair value   5,303 
Bargain purchase gain   238 
Purchase price  $7,694 

 

B-21
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 3. Mergers and Acquisitions (Continued)

 

Non-controlling interests represent common stock and stock options owned at the acquisition date by legacy shareholders. These shares were valued using a per common share price of $4.35, which equaled the Piedmont purchase price. The accompanying 2011 and 2010 financial statements do not reflect Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth, as Piedmont did not substantially wholly-own VantageSouth until the February 1, 2012 transaction.

 

Community Bank of Rowan

 

On April 19, 2011, Piedmont acquired all outstanding common stock of Community Bank of Rowan, a North Carolina-chartered bank (“Rowan”). Piedmont purchased 813,083 shares of Rowan’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,500. Immediately following the acquisition, Piedmont purchased an additional 569,158 shares of newly issued common stock for an aggregate price of $7,000. VantageSouth and Rowan became commonly controlled by Piedmont at the date of Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan. This acquisition was non-taxable and, as a result, none of the goodwill created in the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

 

The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Rowan as well as the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

   Fair Values 
   at 
   April 19, 2011 
Fair value of assets acquired:     
Cash and cash equivalents  $22,474 
Investment securities available for sale   6,648 
Loans   97,784 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,065 
Other real estate owned   973 
Property and equipment   2,667 
Deferred tax asset, net   2,794 
Goodwill   3,144 
Other intangible assets   280 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   1,524 
Total assets acquired  $139,353 
      
Fair value of liabilities assumed:     
Deposits  $125,741 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   4,000 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   112 
Total liabilities assumed   129,853 
Purchase price (or net assets)  $9,500 

 

The table below presents pro forma information as if Piedmont’s acquisitions of VantageSouth and Rowan had occurred at the beginning of 2010 and as if both companies began operating under common control at that point. No adjustments have been made to the historical balances of either VantageSouth or Rowan for purposes of this pro forma information. Weighted average shares used to calculate pro forma per share amounts were based on the number of common shares outstanding following the common control merger of VantageSouth and Rowan. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.

 

B-22
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 3. Mergers and Acquisitions (Continued)

 

   2011   2010 
         
Net interest income  $9,416   $7,324 
           
Net income (loss)  $90   $(5,918)
           
Basic income (loss) per common share  $0.06   $(4.28)
           
Diluted income (loss) per common share  $0.06   $(4.28)
           
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding   1,382,241    1,382,241 
           
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding   1,382,241    1,382,241 

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.

 

On November 18, 2011, Piedmont acquired a controlling interest in Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Crescent Financial”), a Delaware-chartered holding company. Crescent Financial operates for the primary purpose of serving as the holding company for Crescent State Bank, a North Carolina-chartered bank. Crescent State Bank operated fifteen branch offices in Wake, Johnston, Lee, Moore and New Hanover Counties of North Carolina at acquisition. Piedmont purchased 18,750,000 shares of Crescent Financial’s common stock for an aggregate price of $75,000, or $4.00 per share. As part of its investment, Piedmont also made a tender offer to Crescent Financial’s non-controlling stockholders commencing on November 8, 2011 to purchase up to 67% of Crescent Financial’s outstanding common stock at a price of $4.75 per share (“Tender Offer”). Pursuant to the Tender Offer, Piedmont purchased 6,128,423 shares of Crescent Financial’s common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $29,100. As a result of the initial acquisition and Tender Offer, Piedmont owns approximately 88% of Crescent Financial’s outstanding common stock. The investment in Crescent Financial gave Piedmont voting control over a majority of Crescent Financial’s outstanding common stock and the ability to control the election of Crescent Financial’s Board of Directors.

 

On August 10, 2012, an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) was entered into by Crescent Financial, Crescent State Bank, and VantageSouth to merge VantageSouth into Crescent State Bank in a share exchange based on Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price. Pursuant to terms of the Merger Agreement, outstanding VantageSouth shares will be converted into Crescent Financial’s shares equal to the exchange ratio. The exchange ratio will be 4.8204 if Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price is at or above $5.25. If Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price is at or below $4.75, the exchange ratio will be 5.3278, and if Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price is below $5.25 but above $4.75, the exchange ratio will be equal to $25.307 divided by a number equal to Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price.

 

Note 4. Restrictions on Cash

 

To comply with banking regulations, the Bank is required to maintain certain average cash reserve balances. The daily average cash reserve requirement was approximately $3,002 and $1,875 for the periods including December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

B-23
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 5. Securities

 

The amortized cost and fair value with gross unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are as follows:

 

   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
2011                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $3,916   $88   $   $4,004 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations   20,173    285    15    20,443 
Municipal   1,464    168        1,632 
   $25,553   $541   $15   $26,079 
2010                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $3,485   $29   $   $3,514 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations   4,934    33        4,967 
Municipal   1,469    14    10    1,473 
   $9,888   $76   $10   $9,954 

 

The amortized cost and fair value with gross unrecognized gains and losses of held-to-maturity securities are as follows:

 

   Amortized   Unrecognized   Unrecognized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
2011                    
Corporate bond  $421   $-   $-   $421 
                     
2010                    
Corporate bond  $500   $   $250   $250 

 

All mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations in the Bank’s portfolio at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were collateralized by residential mortgages and were issued by U.S. government sponsored entities.

 

The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Bank’s available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

   Less than 12 Months   Total 
      Unrealized       Unrealized 
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
2011                    
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations  $2,931   $15   $2,931   $15 
                     
2010                    
Municipal  $504   $10   $504   $10 

 

There were no available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months at either December 31, 2011 or 2010. In addition, there were no held-to-maturity securities in an unrecognized loss position at either December 31, 2011 or 2010.

 

B-24
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 5. Securities (Continued)

 

At December 31, 2010, the Bank transferred a corporate bond with an amortized cost of $500,000 from available for sale to held to maturity. Subsequently, management obtained a third party valuation on this specific investment, which resulted in recognition of a $100,000 adjustment in other comprehensive income to signify the unrealized loss at the time of transfer. This amount will be reclassified out of other comprehensive income to increase the basis of the investment back to its original cost over the remaining months until maturity. For the year-ended December 31, 2011, $21,000 of the $100,000 adjustment was reclassified out of other comprehensive income to increase the basis of the investment.

 

Investment securities with an amortized cost of approximately $7.8 million at December 31, 2011 and $2.4 million at December 31, 2010 were pledged as collateral for banking purposes as required or permitted by law.

 

The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Bank’s held to maturity investment with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2010:

 

   Greater than 12 Months 
       Unrealized 
   Fair Value   Losses 
Held to maturity:          
Corporate bond  $250   $250 
           
Proceeds from sales of securities and the associated gains and losses were as follows: 
           
  2011   2010 
          
Proceeds  $1,121   $5,624 
Gross gains   17    300 
Gross losses        

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   December 31, 2011 
   Amortized   Fair 
   Cost   Value 
Available-for-sale:          
Within one year  $1,414   $1,444 
One to five years   5,375    5,441 
Five to ten years   5,642    5,838 
Beyond ten years   13,122    13,356 
           
Total  $25,553   $26,079 
           
Held-to-maturity:          
Five to ten years  $421   $421 
           
Total  $25,974   $26,500 

 

The Bank’s investment in FHLB stock has no readily determinable market value and is recorded at cost. Therefore, this investment is reported in restricted equity securities on the balance sheets. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, FHLB stock totaled $1,230 and $572, respectively. Based on its evaluation, the Bank has concluded that its investment in FHLB stock was not impaired and that ultimate recoverability of the par value of this investment is probable.

 

B-25
 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 6. Loans

 

The carrying value of loans at year end were as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Commercial real estate  $57,327   $17,112 
Residential real estate   84,451    31,228 
Construction and development   16,843    7,046 
Commercial   23,319    6,463 
Consumer   2,756    1,238 
Subtotal   184,696    63,087 
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL)   (1,904)   (1,880)
           
Loans, net  $182,792   $61,207 

 

The following is a table of troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2011. All modifications were considered to be a combination of extended payment terms and below market interest rate.

 

      Outstanding Recorded Investment 
   Number of  Pre-   Post 
   Contracts  Modification   Modification 
            
Construction and development  2  $372   $372 
Commercial and industrial  1   45    45 
Residential real estate  1   389    389 
      $806   $806 

 

Total troubled debt restructurings of $814 and $380 were outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

The nonaccrual loans, by portfolio segment, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
Residential real estate  $1,173   $67 
Construction and development   1,558    - 
Commercial and industrial   45    - 
Commercial real estate   731    380 
   $3,507   $447 

 

Nonperforming Assets and Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing

 

   2011   2010 
Non-accrual loans  $3,507   $447 
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing   -    - 
Total nonperforming loans   3,507    447 
Other real estate owned   2,049    890 
Total nonperforming assets  $5,556   $1,337 
Troubled debt restructurings  $814   $380 
           
Nonperforming assets to total assets   2.21%   1.65%
Nonperforming assets to total loans + OREO + other foreclosed assets   3.00%   2.08%
ALLL to nonperforming loans   54.29%   62.92%
ALLL to total loans   1.03%   2.97%

 

B-26
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 6. Loans (Continued)

 

The following table illustrates the past due and current status of the loan portfolio, by class, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

       Greater than             
   30-89 Days   90 Days   Total       Total 
As of December 31, 2011  Past Due   Past Due(1)   Past Due   Current   Loans 
Construction and development   95    1,558    1,653    15,190    16,843 
Commercial real estate   162    731    893    56,434    57,327 
Commercial and industrial loans   29    45    74    23,245    23,319 
Consumer   -    -    -    2,756    2,756 
Residential real estate   298    1,173    1,471    82,980    84,451 
                          
Total  $584   $3,507   $4,091   $180,605   $184,696 

 

(1) Greater than 90 days past due includes $3,507 of loans that are in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2011.

 

       Greater than             
   30-89 Days   90 Days   Total       Total 
As of December 31, 2010  Past Due   Past Due(1)   Past Due   Current   Loans 
                     
Construction and development  $49   $-   $49   $6,997   $7,046 
Commercial real estate   -    380    380    16,730    17,110 
Commercial and industrial loans   -    -    -    6,463    6,463 
Consumer   -    -    -    1,239    1,239 
Residential real estate   143    67    210    31,019    31,229 
                          
Total  $192   $447   $639   $62,448   $63,087 

 

(1)Greater than 90 days past due includes $447 of loans that are in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2010.

 

The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Bank uses the following general definitions for risk ratings:

 

Pass. These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

B-27
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 6. Loans (Continued)

 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

 

As of December 31, 2011

   Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Totals 
Construction and development  $10,698   $3,124   $3,021   $-   $16,843 
Commercial real estate   53,202    1,797    2,328    -    57,327 
Commercial and industrial   22,651    604    64    -    23,319 
Consumer   2,752    4    -    -    2,756 
Residential real estate   76,742    4,939    2,770    -    84,451 
                          
Total  $166,045   $10,468   $8,183   $-   $184,696 

 

As of December 31, 2010

   Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Totals 
Construction and development  $5,388   $688   $970   $-   $7,046 
Commercial real estate   15,389    588    1,133    -    17,110 
Commercial and industrial   5,911    552    -    -    6,463 
Consumer   1,207    32    -    -    1,239 
Residential real estate   28,702    1,639    888    -    31,229 
Total  $56,597   $3,499   $2,991   $-   $63,087 

 

Loans purchased in the period for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected, or PCI loans, are as follows:

 

   2011 
     
Contractually required payments at acquisition  $11,381 
Nonaccretable difference   (2,559)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition   8,822 
Accretable yield    
Fair value of PCI loans at acquisition  $8,822 

 

The contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and contractual interest payments both past due and scheduled for the future, adjusted for the timing of estimated prepayments and any full or partial charge-offs prior to acquisition. Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of acquisition. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method.

 

No accretable yield was recognized on purchased credit-impaired loans at the Rowan acquisition dates. Therefore, no accretion income was recorded on the Bank’s purchased credit-impaired loans in 2011.

 

B-28
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 7. Allowance for Loan Losses

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Balance at beginning of year  $1,880   $1,964 
Provision for loan losses charged to operations   653    3,172 
Recoveries of amounts charged off   44    78 
Amounts charged off   (673)   (3,334)
Balance at end of year  $1,904   $1,880 

 

A detailed analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

       Real Estate:         
       Construction                 
       and   Residential   Commercial         
   Commercial   Development   Real Estate   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 
                         
Year ended December 31, 2011                              
Beginning Balance  $340   $514   $605   $409   $12   $1,880 
Charge-offs   -    (496)   (158)   (12)   (7)   (673)
Recoveries   8    19    9    4    4    44 
Provision for loan losses   (54)   476    98    136    (3)   653 
Ending Balance  $294   $513   $554   $537   $6   $1,904 
                               
Allowance for Loan Losses                              
                               
As of December 31, 2011                              
Portion of ending balance:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   294    513    554    537    6    1,904 
Purchased credit impaired   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total loans evaluated for impairment  $294   $513   $554   $537   $6   $1,904 
                               
Allowance for Loan Losses                              
                               
As of December 31, 2010                              
Portion of ending balance:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   340    514    605    409    12    1,880 
Total loans evaluated for impairment  $340   $514   $605   $409   $12   $1,880 

 

B-29
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 7. Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

The recorded investment of each segment of loans (in thousands) in the balance sheet by impairment methodology at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

       Real Estate:         
       Construction                 
       and   Residential   Commercial         
   Commercial   Development   Real Estate   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 
                         
As of December 31, 2011                              
Portion of ending balance:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $-   $131   $995   $1,348   $-   $2,474 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   23,319    13,880    82,064    55,275    2,756    177,294 
Purchased credit impaired   -    2,832    1,392    704    -    4,928 
Total loans evaluated for impairment  $23,319   $16,843   $84,451   $57,327   $2,756   $184,696 
                               
As of December 31, 2010                              
Portion of ending balance:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $-   $-   $67   $380   $-   $447 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   6,463    7,046    31,161    16,732    1,238    62,640 
Total loans evaluated for impairment  $6,463   $7,046   $31,228   $17,112   $1,238   $63,087 

 

Impaired loans at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance  $2,474   $447 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance   -    - 
Total impaired loans  $2,474   $447 
           
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans  $-   $- 

 

Impaired loan activity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 is presented below:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Average investment in impaired loans  $1,259,325   $860,825 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans  $204,020   $189,977 
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans  $145,016   $77,261 

 

On December 31, 2011, the Bank had nine impaired loans totaling $2,474; of which five impaired loans totaling $995 were classified within residential real estate; one loan totaling $131 classified within construction and development; and three loans totaling $1,348 classified as commercial real estate. All impaired loans were written down to their estimated fair value such that there were zero specific reserves.

 

On December 31, 2010, the Bank had two impaired loans in separate classes of financing receivables totaling $447. Of the $447, $380 was classified as commercial real estate and $67 was classified as residential real estate. All impaired loans were written down to their estimated fair value such that there were zero specific reserves.

 

No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.

 

B-30
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 8. Property and Equipment

 

Components of Property and Equipment

 

Total depreciation expense for property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $301 and $138 respectfully. Components of property and equipment and total accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Land, buildings and improvements  $6,397   $3,638 
Construction in progress   205    - 
Furniture and equipment   1,905    1,019 
Property and equipment, total   8,507    4,657 
Less accumulated depreciation   1,952    805 
Property and equipment, net of depreciation  $6,555   $3,853 

 

Total rental expense was $16 and $19 for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Note 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

The change in goodwill was as follows:

   2011   2010 
         
Beginning of period  $   $ 
Acquired goodwill   3,144     
Impairment        
           
End of period  $3,144   $ 

 

The Bank’s goodwill relates to Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan in 2011. Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value, which is determined through a two-step impairment test. No impairment in 2011 was determined necessary based on the Bank’s evaluation.

 

Acquired intangible assets were as follows at year end:

   2011   2010 
   Gross       Gross     
   Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated 
   Amount   Amortization   Amount   Amortization 
Amortized intangible assets:                   
Core deposit intangibles  $280   $(58)  $-   $- 

 

Aggregate amortization expense was $58 for 2011.

 

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years:

 

2012  $72 
2013   57 
2014   46 
2015   37 
2016   10 
Thereafter    
      
   $222 

 

B-31
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 10. Deposits

 

The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100 or more at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $40,230 and $15,065, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

 

   Total 
     
Three months or less  $13,794 
Over three months through 12 months   59,139 
Over one year through three years   24,882 
Over three years   80 
   $97,835 

 

Note 11. Borrowings

 

Short-term Debt

 

Short-term debt consists of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which generally mature within one day of the transaction date, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other short-term debt. Additional information is related to short-term debt summarized below:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Outstanding balance at December 31  $-   $173,253 
Year-end weighted average rate   -%   .90%
Daily average outstanding during the year  $102,383   $143,824 
Average rate for the period   .90%   1.18%
Maximum outstanding at any month-end during the year  $200,425   $192,031 

 

Lines of Credit

 

The Bank may purchase federal funds through unsecured lines of credit with correspondent banks totaling $10,800,000. These lines are intended for short-term borrowings and are subject to restrictions limiting the frequency and term of advances. These lines of credit are payable on demand and bear interest based on the daily federal funds rate. There were no advances outstanding under these lines at December 31, 2011 and 2010. These lines may be withdrawn by the lender without notice.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

At year end, outstanding balances on advances from the FHLB were as follows:

 

Maturity Date and Interest Rate  2011   2010 
         
March 14, 2011 – 2.95% fixed rate  $   $1,500 
May 16, 2011 – 1.71% fixed rate       2,000 
August 4, 2011 – 1.69% fixed rate       1,500 
March 14, 2013 – 0.78% fixed rate   1,500     
November 4, 2013 – 0.83% fixed rate   1,000    1,000 
November 15, 2013 – 0.89% fixed rate   2,000    2,000 
August 4, 2014 – 1.11% fixed rate   1,500     
October 28, 2014 – 0.91% fixed rate   2,000     
December 16, 2014 – 0.87% fixed rate   4,000     
           
Total  $12,000   $8,000 

 

B-32
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 11. Borrowings (Continued)

 

Each advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances.

 

At December 31, 2011, VantageSouth and Rowan had credit lines available with the FHLB of $21,356 and $19,122, respectively. These advances were secured by blanket floating liens on each bank’s qualifying commercial real estate, first mortgage loans and pledged investment securities.

 

Payments over the next five years are as follows:

 

2012  $ 
2013   4,500 
2014   7,500 
2015    
2016    
      
   $12,000 

 

Note 12. Fair Value

 

The Bank used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

 

Investment Securities. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, both issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

 

Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows.

Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Bank records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or the Bank determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, the impaired loan is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Other Real Estate Owned. OREO properties are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to OREO. Subsequently, OREO properties are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties, the Bank classifies OREO as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

B-33
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 12. Fair Value (Continued)

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   December 31, 2011 Using: 
       Significant         
   Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant     
   Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable     
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Investment securities available for sale:                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $   $4,004   $   $4,004 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations       20,443        20,443 
Municipal       1,632        1,632 
                     
Total investment securities available for sale  $   $26,079   $   $26,079 
                     
Liabilities recorded at fair value  $   $   $   $ 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   December 31, 2010 Using: 
       Significant         
   Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant     
   Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable     
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Investment securities available for sale:                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $   $3,514   $   $3,514 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations       4,967        4,967 
Municipal       1,473        1,473 
                     
Total investment securities available for sale  $   $9,954   $   $9,954 
                     
Liabilities recorded at fair value  $   $   $   $ 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2011 or 2010.

 

B-34
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 12. Fair Value (Continued)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using: 
       Significant         
   Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant     
   Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable     
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
December 31, 2011                    
Impaired loans  $   $   $2,474   $2,474 
Other real estate owned           2,049    2,049 
                     
December 31, 2010                    
Impaired loans  $   $   $447   $447 
Other real estate owned           890    890 

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
   Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair 
   Amount   Value   Amount   Value 
                 
Financial Assets                    
Cash and cash equivalents  $21,110   $21,110   $2,723   $2,723 
Investment securities available for sale   26,079    26,079    9,954    9,954 
Investment securities held to maturity   421    421    500    125 
Restricted equity securities   1,230    1,230    572    572 
Mortgage loans held for sale   373    373    315    315 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   182,793    182,023    61,207    59,590 
Accrued interest receivable   835    835    300    300 
                     
Financial Liabilities                    
Deposits   211,825    211,701    63,777    62,786 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase           173    173 
FHLB advances   12,000    12,016    8,013    8,031 
Accrued interest payable   74    63    13    13 

 

The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

 

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk (including consideration of credit spreads). Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not consider material (or is based on the current fees or cost that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements).

 

B-35
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 13. Employee Benefit Plans

 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

VantageSouth has maintained a profit sharing plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The plan covers substantially all employees who are 21 years of age and have completed at least one month of service. Participants may contribute a percentage of compensation, subject to a maximum allowed under the Code. In addition, VantageSouth may make additional contributions at the discretion of the Board of Directors. VantageSouth contributed $64 and $36 into the plan for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Prior to its merger with VantageSouth, Rowan’s employees participated in a multi-employer employee 401(k) retirement plan, subject to eligibility requirements. Rowan made no employer contributions to the plan in 2011 or 2010.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

VantageSouth adopted both an Incentive Stock Option Plan and a Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan. Under each plan, up to 107,593 shares may be issued for a total of 215,186 shares. Stock options granted under both plans expire no more than ten years from date of grant. Option exercise prices under both plans are set by the Board of Directors at the date of grant, but shall not be less than 100% of fair market value of the related stock at the date of the grant. Under both plans, option vesting will be determined by the option agreements.

 

A summary of VantageSouth’s option plans for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

                Outstanding Options     Exercisable Options  
          Shares           Weighted           Weighted  
          Available           Average           Average  
    Shares     for Future     Number     Exercise     Number     Exercise  
    in Plans     Grants     Outstanding     Price     Outstanding     Price  
                                     
At December 31, 2010     215,186       154,973       60,213     $ 11.00       46,388     $ 11.00  
Options granted/vested                                    
Cancellation of options     215,186       154,973       60,213       11.00       46,388       11.00  
Options forfeited                                    
                                                 
At December 31, 2011                     $           $  

 

On December 1, 2011, all outstanding options were cancelled and no consideration was provided to the option holders. Unrecognized compensation expense was accelerated and recorded in noninterest expense at the date of cancellation. In 2011, VantageSouth recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $57 related to these stock option plans.

 

Note 14. Income Taxes

 

Operating Loss Carryforwards

 

The Bank has a loss carry forward of approximately $3,724 for federal and state income tax purposes that may be used to offset future taxable income. If not previously utilized, the federal and state loss carryforward will begin to expire in 2026 and 2021, respectively.

 

B-36
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 14. Income Taxes (Continued)

 

Current and Deferred Income Tax Components

 

The components of income tax expense for the period ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
Current:          
Federal  $-   $- 
State   -    - 
    -    - 
Deferred:          
Federal  $723   $(1,780)
State   133    (338)
    856    (2,118)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance change   (148)   2,118 
Net provision for income taxes  $708   $- 

 

Rate Reconciliation

 

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate included in the statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Tax at statutory federal rate  $620   $(1,636)
Stock based compensation   19    (32)
State income tax benefit, net of federal impact   87    (223)
Other   130    (227)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance change   (148)   2,118 
   $708   $- 

 

Deferred Income Tax Analysis

 

The significant components of net deferred tax assets (substantially all Federal) at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:

   2011   2010 
Deferred tax assets          
Allowance for loan losses  $194   $376 
Net operating losses   4,470    3,504 
Pre-opening expenses   357    240 
Non-qualified stock option expenses   78    77 
Severance accrual   78    175 
Non-accrual interest   85    30 
Purchase accounting fair value adjustments   1,131    - 
Foreclosed assets   7    11 
Contributions   15    8 
Other   148    - 
Deferred tax asset   6,563    4,421 

 

B-37
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 14. Income Taxes (Continued)

 

Deferred tax liabilities          
Deferred loan costs  $127   $7 
Depreciation   137    61 
Prepaid expenses   2    7 
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale   163    26 
Deferred tax liability   429    101 
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance   (4,172)   (4,320)
Net deferred tax asset  $1,962   $- 

 

The Bank had analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2011 or 2010. The Bank’s federal income tax returns are currently under examination for the 2010 tax return year. The Bank’s state income tax returns are open and subject to examination from the 2008 tax return year and forward.

 

Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.

 

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank’s commitments at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Commitments to extend credit  $24,150   $8,619 
Standby letters of credit   345    33 
   $24,495   $8,652 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances which the Bank deems necessary.

 

B-38
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Substantially all of the Bank’s loans and commitments to extend credit have been granted to customers in the Bank’s market area and such customers are generally depositors of the Bank. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 6. The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding. The Bank’s primary focus is lending to consumers and small businesses, and accordingly, it does not have a significant concentration with any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of $500.

 

The Bank from time to time may have cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions that exceed federally-insured limits.

 

Employment Agreements

 

VantageSouth entered into employment agreements with its current President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer covering job requirements, salary, benefits, and the parties’ respective obligations and rights in the event of a termination of employment. In 2010, VantageSouth entered into separation and release agreements with its former President and Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Lending Officer to settle obligations under then existing employment agreements. In accordance with the terms of the separation agreements, VantageSouth made severance payments totaling $540, which was recorded in salaries and benefits expense in 2010. At December 31, 2011 the remaining unpaid severance liability was $202, which was included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

Also in 2010, Rowan entered into an employment agreement with its former President and Chief Executive Officer which provided certain termination benefits upon his termination in December of 2011. At termination, the Bank recorded a severance liability of $293 pursuant to the employment agreement. This severance liability was included in other liabilities on the balance sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

Note 16. Capital Adequacy

 

Dividends

 

The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends only out of undivided profits (retained earnings) as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure financial soundness of the bank.

 

Under North Carolina law, the Bank may pay dividends only from undivided profits. However, if the Bank’s surplus is less than 50% of paid-in capital stock, then the Bank’s directors may not declare any cash dividend until the Bank has transferred from undivided profits to its surplus 25% of undivided profits or any lesser percentage necessary to raise its surplus to an amount equal to 50% of paid-in capital stock. On December 31, 2011, prior to the application of push-down accounting and pooling of interests with Rowan, VantageSouth had an accumulated deficit of $9,918. The Bank, therefore, currently has no funds legally available for the payment of dividends and will not be permitted to pay any cash dividends until that deficit has been recovered.

 

B-39
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 16. Capital Adequacy (Continued)

 

Capital Requirements

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets, as all those terms are defined in the applicable regulations.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, VantageSouth and Rowan’s regulatory capital ratios were each at levels deemed to be “well capitalized” under applicable regulatory capital requirements. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table (presented separately for VantageSouth and Rowan as of December 31, 2011).

 

           Minimum 
           To Be Well 
       Minimum   Capitalized Under 
       Capital   Prompt Corrective 
   Actual   Requirement   Action Provisions 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
December 31, 2011                              
VantageSouth:                              
Total Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $9,688    11.85%  $6,542    8.00%  $8,177    10.00%
Tier 1 Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $8,661    10.59%  $3,271    4.00%  $4,906    6.00%
Tier 1 Capital
(to Average Assets)
  $8,661    8.49%  $4,080    4.00%  $5,100    5.00%
                               
Rowan:                              
Total Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $13,998    13.04%  $8,585    8.00%  $10,732    10.00%
Tier 1 Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $13,530    12.61%  $4,293    4.00%  $6,439    6.00%
Tier 1 Capital
(to Average Assets)
  $13,530    9.72%  $5,570    4.00%  $6,962    5.00%
                               
December 31, 2010                              
VantageSouth:                              
Total Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $9,304    14.65%  $5,078    8.00%  $6,347    10.00%
Tier 1 Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $8,497    13.38%  $2,539    4.00%  $3,808    6.00%
Tier 1 Capital
(to Average Assets)
  $8,497    10.47%  $3,245    4.00%  $4,056    5.00%

 

B-40
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

 

Note 17. Transactions with Related Parties

 

The Bank has entered into transactions with its directors, significant shareholders and their affiliates (or related parties). Such transactions were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers, and did not, in the opinion of management, involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features.

 

Aggregate loan transactions with related parties were as follows:

 

   2011   2010 
         
Balance, beginning  $3,494   $9,659 
New loans and advances   586    936 
Repayments   (1,057)   (2,246)
Balance, ending  $3,023   $3,494 

 

In 2010, the Bank sold certain problem loans to VantageSouth Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Piedmont, for total proceeds of $2,583. The proceeds equaled fair value of the loans at the date of sale. These loans were charged down to fair value prior to the sale.

 

As discussed in Notes 1 and 3, the Bank is also related through common ownership with Crescent Financial. As of December 31, 2011, the Bank had $492 of loan participations bought from Crescent Financial. As of December 31, 2011, the Bank had no loan participations sold to Crescent Financial.

 

B-41
 

 

2. Unaudited Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for VantageSouth for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.

 

 

B-42
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

As of September 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011

(Predecessor) and for the Three Months Ended

September 30, 2012, the period February 1, 2012 to September

30, 2012 (Successor), the period January 1, 2012 to January 31,

2012 (Predecessor), and the Three and Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2011 (Predecessor)

  

B-43
 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Financial Statements:  
   
Balance Sheets B-45
   
Statements of Operations B-46
   
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity B-47
   
Statements of Cash Flows B-48
   
Notes to Financial Statements B-49

 

B-44
 

 

VantageSouth Bank

Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Company   Company 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2012   2011* 
       (Restated) 
Assets          
           
Cash and due from banks  $3,937,589  $4,384,746 
Interest bearing deposits in other banks   2,118,967    6,810,440 
Federal funds sold   16,615,000    9,915,000 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value   20,789,462    26,078,733 
Investment securities held to maturity   166,417    421,000 
Loans held for sale   1,215,555    373,407 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $882,430 and $1,904,000 for September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively   197,199,802    182,792,765 
Restricted equity securities   917,100    1,229,700 
Property and equipment, net   6,384,006    6,555,423 
Other real estate owned (OREO)   2,869,025    2,048,859 
Goodwill   3,144,111    3,144,111 
Other intangible assets, net   450,648    221,716 
Accrued interest receivable   758,697    835,040 
Other assets   4,105,299    6,502,284 
Total assets  $260,671,678   $251,313,224 
           
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity          
           
Liabilities          
Deposits:          
Non-interest bearing  $25,271,051   $22,106,291 
Interest bearing   193,819,333    189,718,698 
Total deposits   219,090,384    211,824,989 
           
FHLB advances   12,000,000    12,000,000 
Accrued interest payable   47,402    74,460 
Other liabilities   866,005    963,869 
Total liabilities   232,003,791    224,863,318 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 3)          
           
Shareholders’ equity          
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized; 0 and 83,052 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation value of $0 and $361,276, as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively   -    831 
Common stock, $2.50 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,382,961 and 1,342,859 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively   3,457,403    3,357,148 
Additional paid-in capital   25,746,525    31,730,512 
Accumulated deficit   (908,094)   (8,907,624)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   372,053    269,039 
Total shareholders’ equity   28,667,887    26,449,906 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $260,671,678   $251,313,224 

 

*Derived from audited financial statements

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

B-45
 

 

VantageSouth Bank

Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

  

   Successor   Predecessor   Successor   Predecessor 
   Company   Company   Company   Company 
   Three Months   Three Months   Period from   Period from   Nine Months 
   Ended   Ended   February 1 to   January 1 to   Ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   January 31,   September 30, 
   2012   2011   2012   2012   2011 
Interest income                         
Loans  $2,856,922   $2,847,877   $7,526,596   $967,040   $6,366,038 
Investment securities, taxable   143,269    146,051    402,169    66,374    356,582 
Federal funds sold and other   5,636    23,428    18,335    3,018    40,963 
Total interest income   3,005,827    3,017,356    7,947,100    1,036,432    6,763,583 
                          
Interest expense                         
Deposits   327,636    458,273    921,820    143,254    1,006,553 
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds   26,914    22,475    75,195    7,391    79,420 
Total interest expense   354,550    480,748    997,015    150,645    1,085,973 
                          
Net interest income   2,651,277    2,536,608    6,950,085    885,787    5,677,610 
Provision for loan losses   120,000    30,570    387,299    70,000    150,764 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   2,531,277    2,506,038    6,562,786    815,787    5,526,846 
                          
Noninterest income                         
Service charges on deposit accounts   98,158    64,666    274,988    26,797    182,805 
Mortgage lending   61,204    82,931    180,307    26,864    157,427 
Government guaranteed lending   776,192    209,833    1,342,988    111,555    370,985 
Realized gain on sale of securities   -    17,492    -    -    17,492 
Other income   61,830    42,199    136,708    12,074    141,836 
Total noninterest income   997,384    417,121    1,934,991    177,290    870,545 
                          
Noninterest expense                         
Salaries and employee benefits   1,183,755    765,102    3,164,855    395,588    1,894,617 
Occupancy and equipment   164,635    125,834    452,225    54,948    318,098 
Advertising and marketing   53,220    61,977    207,760    25,008    166,430 
Professional services   291,629    148,057    602,741    50,874    334,660 
Data processing   211,524    193,105    555,888    70,282    479,756 
System conversion   -    -    436,240    59,161    - 
Net (gain) loss on sale of OREO   2,837    (61,968)   (55,536)   -    (215,515)
OREO write-downs and other costs   74,619    -    526,818    -    - 
Other expense   308,444    507,975    872,813    91,922    893,570 
Total noninterest expense   2,290,663    1,740,082    6,763,804    747,783    3,871,616 
                          
Net income before income taxes   1,237,998    1,183,077    1,733,973    245,294    2,525,775 
Income taxes   -    302,800    -    108,500    695,500 
Net income   1,237,998   $880,277   $1,733,973   $136,794   $1,830,275 
                          
Basic earnings per common share  $0.90   $0.83   $1.25   $0.10   $1.27 
Diluted earnings per common share  $0.90   $0.63   $1.25   $0.10   $0.97 
                          
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding   1,382,961    1,059,422    1,382,691    1,342,859    1,442,281 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding   1,382,961    1,390,617    1,382,691    1,382,241    1,893,165 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

B-46
 

 

VantageSouth Bank

Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

 

                           Accumulated     
                           Other     
                           Comprehensive   Total 
   Common Stock   Preferred Stock       Accumulated   Income   Shareholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Surplus   Deficit   (Loss)   Equity 
                                 
Predecessor Company                                        
                                         
Balance December 31, 2011   1,342,859   $3,357,148   83,052   $831   $31,730,512   $(8,907,624)  $269,039   $26,449,906 
                                         
Comprehensive income:                                        
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    136,794    -    136,794 
Other comprehensive loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (15,700)   (15,700)
Total comprehensive income                                      121,094 
                                         
Balance January 31, 2012   1,342,859   $3,357,148   83,052   $831   $31,730,512   $(8,770,830)  $253,339   $26,571,000 
                                         
Successor Company                                        
                                         
Balance February 1, 2012   1,342,859   $3,357,148   83,052   $831   $25,839,516   $(2,642,067)  $332,339   $26,887,767 
                                         
Comprehensive income:                                        
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    1,733,973    -    1,733,973 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    39,714    39,714 
Total comprehensive income                                      1,773,687 
Purchase of common stock from Community Bank of Rowan directors   -    -    -    -    (7,405)   -    -    (7,405)
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock   39,382    98,455    (83,052)   (831)   (97,624)   -    -    - 
Issuance of common stock to VantageSouth directors   720    1,800    -    -    12,038    -    -    13,838 
                                         
Balance September 30, 2012   1,382,961   $3,457,403   -   $-   $25,746,525   $(908,094)  $372,053   $28,667,887 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

B-47
 

 

VantageSouth Bank

Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Company   Company 
   Period from   Period from   Nine Months 
   February 1 to   January 1 to   Ended 
   September 30,   January 31,   September 30, 
   2012   2012   2011 
Cash flows from operating activities               
Net income  $1,733,973   $136,794   $1,830,275 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:               
Provision for loan losses   387,299    70,000    150,764 
Net amortization (accretion) on acquired loans   (419,476)   (72,092)   (714,515)
Depreciation   252,729    26,388    206,494 
Amortization of core deposit intangible   125,994    7,058    37,356 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    21,826 
Net amortization (accretion) on securities   118,496    9,287    66,131 
Realized gain on sale of securities   -    -    (17,492)
Gain on sale of loans held for sale   (180,307)   (26,864)   (103,695)
Origination of loans held for sale   (9,677,584)   (1,588,560)   (2,505,744)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale   9,077,626    1,553,541    2,474,947 
Net gain on sale of OREO   (55,536)   -    (215,515)
OREO write-downs   353,140    -    - 
Deferred income taxes   -    108,500    695,500 
Amortization of premium on liabilities   (72,827)   (12,135)   (123,300)
Changes in assets and liabilities:               
Accrued interest receivable   65,362    10,981    (16,433)
Other assets   1,037,143    (297,551)   (443,533)
Accrued interest payable   (20,984)   (6,074)   (8,476)
Other liabilities   (77,526)   (189,713)   (140,936)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities   2,647,522    (270,440)   1,193,654 
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Combination with Community Bank of Rowan   -    -    22,473,586 
Purchase of common stock from Community Bank of Rowan directors   (7,405)   -    - 
Available-for-sale securities:               
Sales   -    -    1,103,482 
Purchases   (1,955,387)   -    (5,998,318)
Maturities, payments and calls   6,227,860    570,820    1,907,765 
Net loan (originations) payments   (12,294,546)   (2,829,281)   (8,890,410)
Net sales (purchases) of restricted equity securities   189,600    123,000    390,700 
Purchases of property and equipment   (532,289)   (159,111)   (28,081)
Proceeds from sale of OREO   488,156    -    1,865,916 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities   (7,884,011)   (2,294,572)   12,824,640 
                
Cash flows from financing activities               
Sale of Community Bank of Rowan common stock   -    -    7,009,188 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits   8,681,958    667,075    19,176,301 
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase   -    -    (72,004)
Issuance of common stock to VantageSouth Bank directors   13,838    -    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities   8,695,796    667,075    26,113,485 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   3,459,307    (1,897,937)   40,131,779 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   19,212,249    21,110,186    2,722,666 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $22,671,556   $19,212,249   $42,854,445 
                
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:               
Interest paid  $1,090,826   $168,854   $1,217,749 
Income taxes paid  $-   $-   $- 
Transfers from loans to OREO  $1,205,926   $400,000   $1,897,380 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

B-48
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization and Nature of Operations

 

VantageSouth Bank (“VantageSouth”) was organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina and commenced operations on March 13, 2006. The Bank maintains its headquarters in Burlington, North Carolina, and operates five full-service branches in the communities of Burlington (2), Salisbury, China Grove, and Fayetteville, North Carolina. As a state chartered bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is subject to regulation by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

On February 19, 2010, VantageSouth sold 1,768,794 shares of its newly issued Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) to Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) for an aggregate price of $7,694, or $4.35 per share (the “Piedmont Investment”). The Series A Stock was immediately convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of VantageSouth’s common stock, which totaled approximately 62% of its outstanding common stock at the Piedmont Investment (as adjusted for the assumed conversion of the Series A Stock). The investment in VantageSouth gave Piedmont voting control over a majority of VantageSouth’s outstanding common stock and the ability to control the election of VantageSouth’s Board of Directors. Pursuant to the Piedmont Investment Agreement, VantageSouth sold an additional 42,632 shares of Series A Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $185, or $4.35 per share, in a rights offering to VantageSouth’s non-controlling shareholders. Subsequent to this additional investment, Piedmont’s ownership interest in VantageSouth remained at approximately 62%.

 

On April 19, 2011, Piedmont acquired all outstanding common stock of Community Bank of Rowan, a North Carolina-chartered bank (“Rowan”). At the date of Piedmont’s investment, Rowan operated two branch offices, which were located in Salisbury and China Grove, North Carolina. Piedmont purchased 813,083 shares of Rowan’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,500. Immediately following the acquisition, Piedmont purchased an additional 569,158 shares of newly issued common stock for an aggregate price of $7,000. Since Piedmont owned 100% of Rowan following its acquisition, purchase accounting fair value adjustments were pushed down to Rowan’s financial statements at that date. In addition, VantageSouth and Rowan became commonly controlled by Piedmont at the date of Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan.

 

On February 1, 2012, a transaction was completed whereby Piedmont purchased the remaining non-controlling interest in VantageSouth and simultaneously merged Rowan into VantageSouth. Piedmont purchased all remaining shares of VantageSouth common stock from non-controlling shareholders for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4,800, or $4.35 per share. Following this transaction, Piedmont substantially wholly owned the combined VantageSouth. Subsequent to this transaction, VantageSouth sold shares of its stock to its directors as required by state law. Because Piedmont purchased the remaining non-controlling common stock of VantageSouth with this transaction, push-down accounting was applied to VantageSouth’s books on February 1, 2012 so that the basis of assets and liabilities reported in VantageSouth’s financial statements from that date forward reflect Piedmont’s basis in VantageSouth’s assets and liabilities. Periods prior to the application of push-down accounting on February 1, 2012 are labeled as “Predecessor Company” and periods subsequent to this date are labeled as “Successor Company.”

 

Restatement of an Error / Retrospective Adjustment for Change in Reporting Entity

 

The merger of Rowan into VantageSouth was a merger of commonly controlled entities and was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests transaction. Thus, VantageSouth’s financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to include the carrying value of Rowan’s balances beginning on April 19, 2011, the date the two banks became commonly controlled by Piedmont. The originally issued financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 did not properly reflect the retrospective adjustment to include Rowan’s balances for the period VantageSouth and Rowan were under common control. Because of this error, those financial statements have been restated.

 

B-49
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Common shares outstanding in the statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and weighted average shares used to calculated earnings per share have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect VantageSouth’s common control combination with Rowan.

 

The table below summarizes the adjustments made to correct this error and restate VantageSouth’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 to reflect the retrospective application of change in reporting entity. The 2011 balance sheet is the only portion of these interim combined financial statements affected by the restatement. For further discussion and reconciliation of the restatement of the error discussed above, see Note 1 of the Bank’s audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (“2011 Audited Financial Statements”).

 

           Combined 
   VantageSouth   Rowan   VantageSouth 
   December 31,         
   2011       December 31, 
   (As Originally   December 31,   2011 
Predecessor Company  Reported)   2011   (As Restated) 
Condensed Balance Sheet               
                
ASSETS:               
Cash and cash equivalents  $13,438   $7,672   $21,110 
Investment securities   12,809    13,690    26,499 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   74,353    108,440    182,793 
Goodwill and other intangible assets   -    3,366    3,366 
Other assets   6,182    11,363    17,545 
Total assets  $106,782   $144,531   $251,313 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:               
Deposits  $89,504   $122,321   $211,825 
FHLB advances   8,000    4,000    12,000 
Other liabilities   426    612    1,038 
Total liabilities   97,930    126,933    224,863 
Total shareholders’ equity   8,852    17,598    26,450 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $106,782   $144,531   $251,313 

 

The combined VantageSouth and Rowan are referred to in these financial statements as the “Bank.” All balances subsequent to the common control date of April 19, 2011 reflect combined balances for the Bank unless otherwise noted.

 

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

 

The interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for complete financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the Bank’s 2011 Audited Financial Statements.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the 2011 Audited Financial Statements.

 

B-50
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

 

  

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A full description of the accounting policies followed by the Bank are as set forth in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Bank’s 2011 Audited Financial Statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The amendments in the Update permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments in this update were effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. This update also indicates that companies should disclose the information regarding troubled debt restructurings required by paragraphs 310-10-50-33 through 50-34, which was deferred by ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to amend ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and others change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Many of the previous fair value requirements are not changed by this standard. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to amend FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and will require them to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The single statement format would include the traditional income statement and the components and total other comprehensive income as well as total comprehensive income. In the two statement approach, the first statement would be the traditional income statement which would immediately be followed by a separate statement which includes the components of other comprehensive income, total other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income. The amendments in this update are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2012. Management does not believe adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

 

B-51
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

Note 2. Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Piedmont Investment in VantageSouth

 

On February 19, 2010, VantageSouth sold 1,768,794 shares of Series A Stock to Piedmont for an aggregate price of $7,694, or $4.35 per share. The Series A Stock was immediately convertible on a one-for-one basis into VantageSouth’s common stock, which totaled approximately 62% of its outstanding common stock at the Piedmont Investment (as adjusted for the assumed conversion of the Series A Stock). The investment in the Bank gave Piedmont voting control over a majority of VantageSouth’s outstanding common stock and the ability to control the election of its Board of Directors. Pursuant to the Piedmont Investment Agreement, VantageSouth sold an additional 42,632 shares of Series A Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $185, or $4.35 per share, in a rights offering to its non-controlling shareholders. Subsequent to this additional investment, Piedmont’s ownership interest in VantageSouth remained at approximately 62%.

 

Community Bank of Rowan

 

On April 19, 2011, Piedmont acquired all outstanding common stock of Community Bank of Rowan, a North Carolina-chartered bank (“Rowan”). Piedmont purchased 813,083 shares of Rowan’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,500. Immediately following the acquisition, Piedmont purchased an additional 569,158 shares of newly issued common stock for an aggregate price of $7,000. VantageSouth and Rowan became commonly controlled by Piedmont at the date of Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan. This acquisition was non-taxable and, as a result, none of the goodwill created in the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

 

The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Rowan as well as the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

   Fair Values 
   at 
   April 19, 2011 
Fair value of assets acquired:     
Cash and cash equivalents  $22,474 
Investment securities available for sale   6,648 
Loans   97,784 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,065 
Other real estate owned   973 
Property and equipment   2,667 
Deferred tax asset, net   2,794 
Goodwill   3,144 
Other intangible assets   280 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   1,524 
Total assets acquired  $139,353 
      
Fair value of liabilities assumed:     
Deposits  $125,741 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   4,000 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   112 
Total liabilities assumed   129,853 
Purchase price (or net assets)  $9,500 

 

B-52
 

  

Notes to Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

Note 2. Mergers and Acquisitions (Continued)

 

The table below presents pro forma information for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as if Piedmont’s acquisitions of VantageSouth and Rowan had occurred at the beginning of 2011 and as if both companies began operating under common control at that point. No pro forma information is necessary for the three months ended September 30, 2011 since both companies were combined during the entire three month period. No adjustments have been made to the predecessor historical balances of Rowan from January 1 to April 18, 2011 for purposes of this pro forma information. Weighted average shares used to calculate pro forma per share amounts were based on the number of common shares outstanding following the common control merger of VantageSouth and Rowan. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.

 

   Nine Months 
   Ended 
   September 30, 
   2011 
     
Net interest income  $6,889 
      
Net income  $803 
      
Basic loss per common share  $0.58 
      
Diluted loss per common share  $0.58 
      
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding   1,382,241 
      
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding   1,382,241 

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.

 

On November 18, 2011, Piedmont acquired a controlling interest in Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Crescent Financial”), a Delaware-chartered holding company. Crescent Financial operates for the primary purpose of serving as the holding company for Crescent State Bank, a North Carolina-chartered bank. Crescent State Bank operated fifteen branch offices in Wake, Johnston, Lee, Moore and New Hanover Counties of North Carolina at acquisition. Piedmont purchased 18,750,000 shares of Crescent Financial’s common stock for an aggregate price of $75,000, or $4.00 per share. As part of its investment, Piedmont also made a tender offer to Crescent Financial’s non-controlling stockholders commencing on November 8, 2011 to purchase up to 67% of Crescent Financial’s outstanding common stock at a price of $4.75 per share (“Tender Offer”). Pursuant to the Tender Offer, Piedmont purchased 6,128,423 shares of Crescent Financial’s common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $29,100. As a result of the initial acquisition and Tender Offer, Piedmont owns approximately 88% of Crescent Financial’s outstanding common stock. The investment in Crescent Financial gave Piedmont voting control over a majority of Crescent Financial’s outstanding common stock and the ability to control the election of Crescent Financial’s Board of Directors.

 

On August 10, 2012, an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) was entered into by Crescent Financial, Crescent State Bank, and VantageSouth to merge VantageSouth into Crescent State Bank in a share exchange based on Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price. Pursuant to terms of the Merger Agreement, outstanding VantageSouth shares will be converted into Crescent Financial’s shares equal to the exchange ratio. The exchange ratio will be 4.8204 if Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price is at or above $5.25. If Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price is at or below $4.75, the exchange ratio will be 5.3278, and if Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price is below $5.25 but above $4.75, the exchange ratio will be equal to $25.307 divided by a number equal to Crescent Financial’s volume weighted average stock price. This merger has received all required regulatory approvals and is subject to Crescent Financial’s shareholder approval.

 

B-53
 

  

Notes to Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

Note 3. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.

 

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank’s commitments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Company   Company 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2012   2011 
         
Commitments to extend credit  $27,037   $24,150 
Standby letters of credit   59    345 
   $27,096   $24,495 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances which the Bank deems necessary.

 

Note 4. Investment Securities

 

The amortized cost and fair value with gross unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are as follows:

 

   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Successor Company                    
                     
September 30, 2012                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $833   $75   $   $908 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations   15,942    285    32    16,195 
Municipal   1,461    217        1,678 
Corporate bonds   1,953    55    -    2,008 
   $20,189   $632   $32   $20,789 

 

B-54
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

 

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (Continued)

 

   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Predecessor Company                    
                     
December 31, 2011                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $3,916   $88   $   $4,004 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations   20,173    285    15    20,443 
Municipal   1,464    168        1,632 
   $25,553   $541   $15   $26,079 

 

The amortized cost and fair value with gross unrecognized gains and losses of held-to-maturity securities are as follows:

 

   Amortized   Unrecognized   Unrecognized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Successor Company                    
                     
September 30, 2012                    
Corporate bond  $166   $255   $     $421 

 

   Amortized   Unrecognized   Unrecognized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Predecessor Company                    
                     
December 31, 2011                    
Corporate bond  $421   $     $     $421 

 

All mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations in the Bank’s portfolio at September 30, 2012 were collateralized by residential mortgages and were issued by U.S. government sponsored entities.

 

The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Bank’s available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

   Less than 12 Months   Total 
       Unrealized       Unrealized 
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
Successor Company                    
                     
September 30, 2012                    
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations  $1,032   $32   $1,032   $32 

 

B-55
 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (Continued)

 

   Less than 12 Months   Total 
       Unrealized       Unrealized 
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
Predecessor Company                    
                     
December 31, 2011                    
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations  $2,931   $15   $2,931   $15 

 

There were no available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months at either September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The carrying value of loans were as follows:

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Company   Company 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2012   2011 
         
Commercial real estate  $73,240   $57,327 
Residential real estate   82,162    84,451 
Construction and development   17,740    16,843 
Commercial   23,059    23,319 
Consumer   1,881    2,756 
Subtotal   198,082    184,696 
Allowance for loan losses   (882)   (1,904)
           
Loans, net  $197,200   $182,792 

 

The tables below present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the predecessor period from January 1 to January 31, 2012, the successor period from February 1 to September 30, 2012, the successor three months ended September 30, 2012, and the predecessor nine and three months ended September 30, 2011. The ending allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are also presented.

 

   Commercial   Residential                 
   Real Estate   Real Estate   Construction   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
                         
Predecessor Company                              
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012                              
Beginning allowance balance  $537   $554   $513   $294   $6   $1,904 
Provision for loan losses   22    33    6    9        70 
Loans charged-off           (1)          (1)
Recoveries               2        2 
Ending allowance balance  $559   $587   $518   $305   $6   $1,975 

 

B-56
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

  

Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

   Commercial   Residential                 
   Real Estate   Real Estate   Construction   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
                         
Successor Company                              
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012                              
Beginning allowance balance  $353   $165   $220   $176   $10   $924 
Provision for loan losses   (14)   208    126    54    13    387 
Loans charged-off       (230)   (354)   (144)   (3)   (731)
Recoveries       153    124    18    7    302 
Ending allowance balance  $339   $296   $116   $104   $27   $882 
                               
For the three months ended September 30, 2012                              
Beginning allowance balance  $295   $323   $86   $207   $19   $930 
Provision for loan losses   44    49    10    16    1    120 
Loans charged-off       (154)   (84)   (131)   -    (369)
Recoveries       78    104    12    7    201 
Ending allowance balance  $339   $296   $116   $104   $27   $882 
                               
September 30, 2012                              
Ending allowance attributable to loans:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   339    296    116    104    27    882 
Purchased credit-impaired                        
Total ending allowance  $339   $296   $116   $104   $27   $882 
                               
Loans:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $1,239   $1,839   $455   $41   $224   $3,798 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   71,513    79,696    15,463    23,018    1,657    191,047 
Purchased credit-impaired   488    627    1,822            2,937 
Total loans  $73,240   $82,162   $17,740   $23,059   $1,881   $198,082 

 

 

 

   Commercial   Residential                 
   Real Estate   Real Estate   Construction   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Predecessor Company                              
                               
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011                              
Beginning allowance balance  $340   $514   $605   $409   $12   $1,880 
Provision for loan losses   125    450    (298)   (142)   16    151 
Loans charged-off   -    (76)   -    -    (6)   (82)
Recoveries   7    10    20    7    4    48 
Ending allowance balance  $472   $898   $327   $274   $26   $1,997 
                               
For the three months ended September 30, 2011                              
Beginning allowance balance  $465   $594   $526   $351   $11   $1,947 
Provision for loan losses   5    304    (216)   (77)   15    31 
Loans charged-off                        
Recoveries   2    -    17        -    19 
Ending allowance balance  $472   $898   $327   $274   $26   $1,997 

 

B-57
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

December 31, 2011                        
Ending allowance attributable to loans:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   537    554    513    294    6    1,904 
Purchased credit-impaired                        
Total ending allowance  $537   $554   $513   $294   $6   $1,904 
                               
Loans:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $1,348   $995   $131   $   $   $2,474 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   55,275    82,064    13,880    23,319    2,756    177,294 
Purchased credit-impaired   704    1,392    2,832            4,928 
Total loans  $57,327   $84,451   $16,843   $23,319   $2,756   $184,696 

 

At September 30, 2012, the Bank had 28 loans individually evaluated for impairment totaling $3,798, of which 17 loans totaling $1,839 were classified as 1-4 single family residential first liens, 5 loans totaling $455 were classified as construction and land, 4 loans totaling $1,239 were classified as non-farm, non-residential commercial real estate, 1 loan totaling $41 was classified as commercial, and 1 loan totaling $224 was classified as consumer. All loans individually evaluated for impairment were written down to fair value such that there were no specific reserves. There was no interest income recorded on these loans while impaired, and no additional funds are committed to be advanced on them.

 

Included in the population of impaired loans at September 30, 2012, the Bank had seven loans totaling $929 that were modified in a troubled debt restructuring since Piedmont’s acquisition of these loans. These loans were all classified as non-accrual and were all evaluated individually for impairment.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Bank had nine impaired loans totaling $2,474, of which five impaired loans totaling $995 were classified as 1-4 single family residential first liens, one loan totaling $131 was classified as construction and land, one loan totaling $330 was classified as commercial real estate non-owner occupied, and two impaired loans totaling $1,018 were classified as owner occupied commercial real estate. All loans individually evaluated for impairment were written down to fair value such that there were no specific reserves.

 

The following table presents the aging and accrual status of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by class of loans:

 

B-58
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

      Greater than                 
   30 - 89   89 Days                 
   Days   Past Due      Total   Loans Not    
   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Past Due   Total 
Successor Company                              
                               
September 30, 2012                              
Purchased loans:                              
Commercial real estate  $209   $   $721   $930   $29,262   $30,192 
Residential real estate   548        1,374    1,922    51,311    53,233 
Construction   -        1,553    1,553    11,305    12,858 
Commercial   72        40    112    7,559    7,671 
Consumer   -        224    224    682    906 
                               
Total  $829   $   $3,912   $4,741   $100,119   $104,860 
                               
Loans originated after                              
Piedmont’s respective acquisitions of VantageSouth and Rowan:                              
Commercial real estate  $   $   $517   $517   $42,531   $43,048 
Residential real estate   -        511    511    28,418    28,929 
Construction           40    40    4,842    4,882 
Commercial   -        -    -    15,388    15,388 
Consumer                   975    975 
                               
Total  $-   $   $1,068   $1,068   $92,154   $93,222 

 

 

 

      Greater than                 
   30 - 89   89 Days                 
   Days   Past Due      Total   Loans Not    
   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Past Due   Total 
Predecessor Company                              
                               
December 31, 2011                              
Loans:                              
Commercial real estate  $162   $   $731   $893   $56,434   $57,327 
Residential real estate   298        1,173    1,471    82,980    84,451 
Construction   95        1,558    1,653    15,190    16,843 
Commercial   29        45    74    23,245    23,319 
Consumer                   2,756    2,756 
                               
Total  $584   $   $3,507   $4,091   $180,605   $184,696 

 

B-59
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Bank uses the following general definitions for risk ratings:

 

Pass. These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

 

      Special             
   Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 
Successor Company                         
                          
September 30, 2012                         
Purchased loans:                         
Commercial real estate  $26,415   $2,490   $1,287   $   $30,192 
Residential real estate   46,522    4,998    1,713        53,233 
Construction   8,284    2,812    1,762        12,858 
Commercial   7,266    340    65        7,671 
Consumer   675    7    224    -    906 
                          
Total  $89,162   $10,647   $5,051   $   $104,860 
                          
Loans originated after Piedmont’s respective acquisitions of  VantageSouth and Rowan:                         
Commercial real estate  $42,398   $443   $207   $   $43,048 
Residential real estate   28,305    218    406        28,929 
Construction   4,843    -    39        4,882 
Commercial   14,775    613            15,388 
Consumer   975                975 
                          
Total  $91,296   $1,274   $652   $   $93,222 

  

B-60
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

      Special             
   Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 
Predecessor Company                         
                          
December 31, 2011                         
Loans:                         
Commercial real estate  $53,202   $1,797   $2,328   $   $57,327 
Residential real estate   76,742    4,939    2,770        84,451 
Construction   10,698    3,124    3,021        16,843 
Commercial   22,651    604    64        23,319 
Consumer   2,752    4            2,756 
                          
Total  $166,045   $10,468   $8,183   $   $184,696 

 

No accretable yield was recognized on purchased credit-impaired loans at either the VantageSouth or the Rowan acquisition dates. Therefore, no accretion income was recorded on the Bank’s purchased credit-impaired loans in the periods presented in these financial statements.

 

Note 6. Fair Value

 

The Bank used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

 

Investment Securities. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, both issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

 

Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Bank records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or the Bank determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, the impaired loan is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned (“OREO”) properties are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to OREO. Subsequently, OREO properties are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties, the Bank classifies OREO as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

B-61
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 6. Fair Value (Continued)

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   September 30, 2012 Using: 
      Significant         
   Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant     
   Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable     
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Successor Company                    
                     
Investment securities available for sale:                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $   $908   $   $908 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations       16,195        16,195 
Municipal       1,678        1,678 
Corporate bonds       2,008        2,008 
                     
Total investment securities available for sale  $   $20,789   $   $20,789 
                     
Liabilities recorded at fair value  $   $   $   $ 

 

 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   December 31, 2011 Using: 
      Significant         
   Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant     
   Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable     
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Predecessor Company                    
                     
Investment securities available for sale:                    
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies  $   $4,004   $   $4,004 
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations       20,443        20,443 
Municipal       1,632        1,632 
                     
Total investment securities available for sale  $   $26,079   $   $26,079 
                     
Liabilities recorded at fair value  $-   $-   $-   $- 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 between December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012.

 

B-62
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 6. Fair Value (Continued)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using: 
      Significant     
   Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant     
   Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable     
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Successor Company                    
                     
September 30, 2012                    
Impaired loans  $   $   $3,798   $3,798 
Other real estate owned           2,869    2,869 
                     
Predecessor Company                    
                     
December 31, 2011                    
Impaired loans  $   $   $2,474   $2,474 
Other real estate owned           2,049    2,049 

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

   September 30, 2012 
   Carrying   Fair             
   Amount   Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Successor Company                         
                          
Financial Assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $22,672   $22,672   $22,672   $-   $- 
Investment securities available for sale   20,789    20,789    -    20,789    - 
Investment securities held to maturity   166    421    -    -    421 
Restricted equity securities   917    917    -    917    - 
Loans held for sale   1,216    1,216    -    1,216    - 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   197,200    196,471    -    -    196,471 
Accrued interest receivable   759    759    -    759    - 
                          
Financial Liabilities                         
Deposits   219,090    220,692    -    220,692    - 
FHLB advances   12,000    12,062    -    12,062    - 
Accrued interest payable   47    47    -    47    - 

 

B-63
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 6. Fair Value (Continued)

 

   December 31, 2011 
   Carrying   Fair 
   Amount   Value 
Predecessor Company          
           
Financial Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $21,110   $21,110 
Investment securities available for sale   26,079    26,079 
Investment securities held to maturity   421    421 
Restricted equity securities   1,230    1,230 
Mortgage loans held for sale   373    373 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   182,793    182,023 
Accrued interest receivable   835    835 
           
Financial Liabilities          
Deposits   211,825    211,701 
FHLB advances   12,000    12,016 
Accrued interest payable   74    74 

 

The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

 

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk (including consideration of credit spreads). Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not consider material (or is based on the current fees or cost that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements).

 

Note 7. Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income reflects the change in the Bank’s equity during the reporting period arising from transactions and events other than investment by and distributions to shareholders. It consists of net income plus certain other changes in assets and liabilities that are reported as separate components of shareholders’ equity rather than as income or expense. The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

B-64
 

 

Notes to Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 

 

Note 7. Comprehensive Income (Continued)

  

   Successor   Predecessor   Successor   Predecessor 
   Company   Company   Company   Company 
   Three Months   Three Months   Period from   Period from   Nine Months 
   Ended   Ended   February 1 to   January 1 to   Ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   January 31,   September 30, 
   2012   2011   2012   2012   2011 
                     
Net income  $1,238   $880   $1,734   $137   $1,830 
                          
Other comprehensive income (loss):                         
Unrealized loss on transfer of investment from available for sale to held to maturity   -    -    -    -    (100)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale   180    64    69    6    481 
Tax effect   (68)   (18)   (29)   (22)   (31)
Reclassification adjustment for gain on sale of securities available for sale   -    (17)   -    -    (17)
                          
Total other comprehensive income (loss)   112    29    40    (16)   333 
                          
Total comprehensive income  $1,350   $909   $1,774   $121   $2,163 

  

B-65
 

 

Annex C

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF COMMUNITY BANK OF ROWAN

 

1. Audited Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Rowan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
   
2. Unaudited Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Rowan for the period January 1, 2011 through April 18, 2011.

 

 

C-1
 

 

1. Audited Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Rowan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

 

C-2
 

 

Community Bank of Rowan

Financial Statements

For the

year ended December 31, 2010

 

C-3
 

 

Community Bank of Rowan  
   
Table of Contents  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm C-5
   
Balance Sheet C-6
   
Statements of Operations C-7
   
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity C-8
   
Statements of Cash Flows C-9
   
Notes to Financial Statements C-12

 

C-4
 

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Community Bank of Rowan

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Community Bank of Rowan (the Bank) as of December 31, 2010 and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

As described in Note L, banks are subject to cross-guaranty liability regarding other financial institutions the FDIC determines are controlled by any multibank holding company. As a subsidiary of Capitol Bancorp Limited (Capitol), the Bank could be liable for any loss the FDIC incurs as a result of the failure of an institution the FDIC believes to be an affiliated institution of Capitol, which could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, capital adequacy and financial position of the Bank. To date, none of Capitol's subsidiary banks have received any notice of assessment of cross-guaranty liability.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Community Bank of Rowan as of December 31, 2010 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

Grand Rapids, Michijan

April 18, 2011

 

C-5
 

 

BALANCE SHEETS
Community Bank of Rowan
December 31, 2010

 

ASSETS        
         
Cash and due from banks   $ 1,216,166  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks     23,768,453  
Cash and cash equivalents     24,984,619  
Loans held for sale     140,993  
Investment securities available for sale, carried at fair value-Note B     6,656,517  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost- Note A     1,064,800  
Portfolio loans, less allowance for loan losses of $1,736,000 in 2010 -Note C     101,190,400  
Premises and equipment-Note E     2,709,716  
Accrued interest income     525,373  
Other real estate owned     778,867  
Other assets     2,224,319  
         
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 140,275,604  
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing   $ 8,493,335  
Interest-bearing-Note F     117,876,628  
Total deposits     126,369,963  
Short-term borrowings-Note G     4,000,000  
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities     114,620  
Total liabilities     130,484,583  
         
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY-Note M:        
Common stock, par value $5.00 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 813,083 shares issued and outstanding     4,065,415  
Additional paid-in capital     6,805,227  
Retained-earnings deficit     (1,112,625 )
Fair value adjustment (net of tax effect) for investment securities available for sale (accumulated other comprehensive income)     33,004  
Total stockholders' equity     9,791,021  
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 140,275,604  

 

See note to financial statements.

 

C-6
 

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Community Bank of Rowan
For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

    December 31,  
    2010  
Interest income:        
Portfolio loans (including fees)   $ 5,724,949  
Loans held for sale     11,005  
Taxable investment securities     176,810  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks     50,917  
Other     4,834  
Total interest income     5,968,515  
         
Interest expense:        
Deposits     1,727,542  
Short-term borrowings     55,011  
Total interest expense     1,782,553  
         
Net interest income     4,185,962  
         
Provision for loan losses-Note C     3,246,565  
         
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses     939,397  
         
Noninterest income:        
Service charges on deposit accounts     61,884  
Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans     142,453  
Fees from servicing government-guaranteed loans     89,507  
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans     359,089  
Other     133,466  
Total noninterest income     786,399  
         
Noninterest expense:        
Salaries and employee benefits     1,151,859  
Occupancy     152,700  
Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance     154,956  
Other-Note I     2,061,867  
Total noninterest expense     3,521,382  
         
Loss before income taxes (benefit)     (1,795,586 )
         
Income taxes (benefit)-Note J     (688,100 )
         
NET LOSS   $ (1,107,486 )
         
NET LOSS PER SHARE   $ (1.36 )

 

See note to financial statements.

 

C-7
 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Community Bank of Rowan
For the the year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

                      Accumulated        
          Additional     Retained-     Other        
    Common     Paid-in     Earnings     Comprehensive        
    Stock     Capital     Deficit     Income     Total  
                               
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2009   $ 4,065,415     $ 6,805,227     $ (5,139 )   $ 46,216     $ 10,911,719  
Components of comprehensive loss:                                        
Net loss for 2010     -       -       (1,107,486 )     -       (1,107,486 )
Fair value adjustment for Investment securities available for sale (net of income tax effect)     -       -       -       (13,212 )     (13,212 )
Comprehensive loss for 2010     -       -       -       -       (1,120,698 )
                                         
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2010     4,065,415       6,805,227       (1,112,625 )     33,004       9,791,021  

 

 

See note to financial statements.

 

C-8
 

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Community Bank of Rowan
For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

    December 31,  
    2010  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net loss   $ (1,107,486 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses     3,246,565  
Depreciation of premises and equipment     180,533  
Net amortization of investment security premiums     559  
Loss on sales of other real estate owned     34,426  
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans     (359,089 )
Write-down of other real estate owned     137,116  
Deferred income tax expense (credit)     (37,100 )
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale     (7,703,584 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale     7,562,591  
Increase in accrued interest income and other assets     (414,096 )
Decrease in accrued interest expense on deposits and other liabilities     (32,932 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES     1,507,503  
         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment securities     208,556  
Purchase of securities available for sale     -  
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock by issuer     84,200  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock     (90,000 )
Net increase in portfolio loans     (4,378,254 )
Proceeds from sales of government-guaranteed loans     5,253,276  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned     894,857  
Purchase of premises and equipment     (284,393 )
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES     1,688,242  
         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits     13,982,438  
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings     24,600,000  
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings     (34,916,000 )
         
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES     3,666,438  
         
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     6,862,183  
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     18,122,436  
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD   $ 24,984,619  
         
Supplemental disclosures:        
Cash paid during the period for interest   $ 1,789,359  
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned     797,767  

 

See note to financial statements.

 

C-9
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation: Community Bank of Rowan (the "Bank") is a full-service commercial bank located in Salisbury, North Carolina. The Bank commenced operations in February 2006 and is 51 %-owned by Capitol Bancorp Limited ("Capitol"), a national community-banking company (previously 51% owned by a bank-development affiliate of Capitol).

 

The Bank provides a full range of banking services to individuals, businesses and other customers located in its community. A variety of deposit products are offered, including checking, savings, money market, individual retirement accounts and certificates of deposit. The principal market for the Bank's financial services is the community in which it is located and the areas immediately surrounding that community.

 

Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will differ from those estimates because of the inherent subjectivity and inaccuracy of any estimation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks (interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing) and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds transactions are entered into for a one-day period.

 

Investment Securities: Investment securities available for sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of tax effect (accumulated other comprehensive income). All other investment securities are classified as held for long-term investment (none at December 31, 2010) and are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

 

Investments are classified at the date of purchase based on management's analysis of liquidity and other factors. The adjusted cost of specific securities sold is used to compute realized gains or losses. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: Federal Home Loan Bank stock is carried on the basis of cost (and par value). Such investment is restricted and may only be resold to or redeemed by the issuer.

 

Loans, Credit Risk and Allowance for Loan Losses: Portfolio loans are carried at their principal balance based on management's intent and ability to hold such loans for the foreseeable future until maturity or repayment. The Bank primarily presents its portfolio loan information on a segment basis that is further subdivided into classes on the basis of collateral types.

 

C-10
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

  

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

Credit risk arises from making loans and loan commitments in the ordinary course of business. Consistent with the Bank's emphasis on business lending, there are concentrations of credit risk in loans secured by commercial real estate and less significant levels of concentration risk may exist in loans secured by equipment and other business assets. The maximum potential credit risk to the Bank, without regard to underlying collateral and guarantees, is the total of loans and loan commitments outstanding. Management reduces exposure to losses from credit risk by requiring collateral and/or guarantees for loans and by monitoring concentrations of credit, in addition to recording provisions for loan losses and maintaining an allowance for loan losses.

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is an estimate based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio, loan commitments outstanding and other factors. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs. Delinquent loans are charged-off at 120 days past due for closed-end loans and 180 days past due for revolving lines of credit or at an earlier time if a loss-confirming event has occurred, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. Because the allowance for loan losses is based on significant estimates, actual future loan losses will differ from such estimates.

 

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired and loans which are considered to be troubled debt restructurings. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current qualitative environmental factors. The Bank maintains a loss history analysis that tracks loan losses and recoveries based on loan class as well as the loan risk grade assignment.

 

For all classes of loans, a loan is placed into nonaccrual status generally before the loan becomes 90 days past due if it becomes probable that the borrower cannot make all scheduled payments, full repayment of principal and interest is not expected or the loan is identified as having loss elements or when any loan becomes past due 90 days or more. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due have been brought current, have demonstrated timely payment performance for a period of time and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

For all classes of loans, a loan is considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan agreement will not be collected, including contractually scheduled interest and principal payments. All impaired loans greater than $250,000 (based on aggregate relationship) are individually evaluated for impairment. If an individual loan is considered impaired, a specific allowance allocation may be recorded, generally followed by a subsequent charge-down in the amount of the impairment recorded to reduce the loan to its net realizable value. If an individual loan is not considered individually impaired, the loan is included in the specific or general reserve allocation process for like-graded credits, unless such loan has had an impairment analysis performed and no impairment amount exists (in which case no general reserve allocation is considered necessary). Groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment and, accordingly, these loans are not generally separately identified for impairment evaluation.

  

C-11
 

  

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

  

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

Loans are accounted for as troubled debt restructurings if, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial condition, the Bank grants a "concession" to the borrower that they would not otherwise consider. A troubled debt restructuring may involve a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate or loan balance, a reduction of accrued interest, an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than a current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or some combination thereof involving a concession to the borrower to facilitate repayment. Troubled debt restructurings generally remain classified as impaired until the borrower has demonstrated timely payment performance for a period of time pursuant to the modified terms of the loan.

 

The Bank has stand-by letters of credit outstanding that, when issued, commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers if certain specified future events occur, generally being nonpayment by the customer to a counterparty. These obligations generally expire within one year and require collateral and/or personal guarantees by the borrower and its principals based on management's assessment of loss exposure. The maximum credit risk associated with these instruments equals their contractual amounts, assuming that the borrower defaults and related collateral proves to be worthless. The total contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements since many of those guarantees expire without being drawn upon. The Bank records a liability, generally equal to the fees received, for these stand-by letters of credit.

 

Credit risk also arises from amounts of funds on deposit at other financial institutions (i.e., due from banks) to the extent balances exceed the limits of deposit insurance. The Bank monitors the financial position of such financial institutions to evaluate credit risk periodically.

 

Interest and Fees on Loans: Interest income on loans is recognized based upon the principal balance of loans outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans as an adjustment of yield. Direct costs of successful origination of portfolio loans generally exceed fees from loan originations (net deferred costs approximated $265,000 at December 31, 2010).

 

For all classes of loans, the accrual of interest is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to interest (i.e., placed on nonaccrual status). When interest accruals are discontinued, interest previously accrued (but unpaid) is reversed against interest income. Interest payments subsequently received on such loans may be accounted for on a cash basis as to interest income, provided that collectability of principal is expected and until the loan qualifies for being returned to accrual status. If collectability of principal is not expected, subsequent payments of interest are applied to principal. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and accrued interest and the loan is in the process of collection.

 

Transfers of Financial Assets: Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the transferred asset has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank and are presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its creditors (even in bankruptcy or other receivership), (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred asset through an agreement to repurchase it before maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets. Transfers of financial assets are generally limited to participating interests in commercial loans sold as well as sale of government-guaranteed loans and the sale of residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, the extent of which is disclosed in the statements of cash flows.

 

C-12
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. Depreciation of equipment, furniture and software, which have estimated useful lives of three to seven years, is computed principally by the straight-line method. Buildings are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis with estimated useful lives of approximately 40 years. Leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the shorter of the respective lease term or estimated useful life.

 

Other Real Estate: Other real estate is comprised of properties acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. At the time of foreclosure, the carrying value of such properties is adjusted to estimated fair value (less estimated costs to sell) when transferred from portfolio loans to other real estate owned, establishing a new cost-basis. These properties held for sale are subsequently carried at the lower of the new cost-basis or estimated fair value (less estimated costs to sell) and are periodically reviewed for subsequent impairment.

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using market information and other assumptions and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, assumptions and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or market conditions could significantly affect such estimates.

 

Income Taxes: Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. When it is determined that realization of deferred tax assets may be in doubt, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce those assets to the amount which is more-likely-than-not realizable. The effect on income taxes of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share: Net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (813,083 shares). There were no common stock equivalents or other forms of dilutive instruments for the years presented.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss): Comprehensive income (loss) is the sum of net income (loss) and certain other items which are charged or credited to stockholders' equity. For the years presented, the Bank's only element of comprehensive income (loss) other than net income (loss) from operations was the net change in the fair value adjustment for investment securities available for sale. Accordingly, the elements and total of comprehensive income (loss) are shown within the statement of changes in stockholders' equity presented herein.

 

New Accounting Standards: A new standard became effective January 1, 2009 clarifying the accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase financing transactions. Subsequently, further guidance revised requirements for the presentation and disclosure of transfers of financial assets and the effects of a transfer on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows along with placing limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for accounting recognition as a sale. The guidance applies to transfers of financial assets occurring on or after January 1, 2010 and did not materially affect the Bank's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.

  

C-13
 

  

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

  

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

In December 2009, an accounting standards update was issued to improve financial reporting by entities involved with variable interest entities. This update replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity, and it requires additional disclosures about a reporting entity's involvement in variable interest entities. The guidance became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2010 and had no effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation.

 

In January 2010, an accounting standards update regarding fair value measurements and disclosures was issued to require more robust disclosures about ( 1) different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3 of fair-value estimates. The new disclosures became effective for the Bank beginning January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements which became effective beginning January 1, 2011. The required disclosures for 2010 are set forth in Note K. Management does not expect the deferred disclosure requirements will have a material effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation in 2011.

 

In April 2010, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying that modifications of acquired loans accounted for within a pool that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition, do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. Loans not accounted for within pools continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions. This new guidance is effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring after July 1, 2010 and did not have any effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation because it has not acquired any pools of loans which are currently subject to such guidance.

 

In July 2010, an accounting standards update was issued which requires significant new disclosures on a disaggregated basis about the allowance for loan losses and the credit quality of loans. Under this standards update, a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses with the ending balance further disaggregated on the basis of the impairment methods used to establish loss estimates, along with the related ending loan balances and significant purchases and sales of loans during the period are to be disclosed by portfolio segment or classification used for reporting purposes. Additional disclosures are required by class of loan, including credit quality, aging of past-due loans, nonaccrual status and impairment information. Disclosure of the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings that occur during the period and their effect on the allowance for loan losses, as well as the effect on the allowance regarding troubled debt restructurings that occur within the prior 12 months that defaulted during the current reporting period, will also be required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the loan portfolio's risk and performance. The majority of the disclosures under this new guidance, which are required as of the end of a reporting period, are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010 and are set forth in Note C. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The part of this new guidance which was implemented in 2010 did not have an effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation except for expanded disclosures therein and management does not expect the implementation of the remaining disclosure requirements will have an effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation in 2011.

 

C-14
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

In April 2011, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. When performing the evaluation of whether a loan modification or restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (1) the modification constitutes a concession and (2) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties as defined by the guidance. This guidance also clarifies that a creditor is precluded from using the borrower's effective interest rate test when performing this evaluation. As a subsidiary of a public company, this new guidance is effective retrospectively to January 1, 2011 and did not materially affect the Bank's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.

 

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the Bank's financial statements.

 

NOTE B-INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

Investment securities available for sale consisted of the following at December 31:

 

    2010  
          Estimated     Gross  
    Amortized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Cost     Value     Gain  
                   
United States government agency   $ 6,000,000     $ 6,007,500     $ 7,500  
Mortgage-backed     606,511       649,017       42,507  
                         
    $ 6,606,511     $ 6,656,517     $ 50,007  

 

At December 31, 2010, all securities were pledged to secure public and trust deposits and for other purposes as required by law.

 

Scheduled maturities of investment securities held as of December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

          Estimated  
    Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value  
                 
After one year, through five years   $ 6,000,000     $ 6,007,500  
After ten years     606,511       649,017  
                 
    $ 6,606,511     $ 6,656,517  

 

NOTE C-LOANS

 

Portfolio loans consisted of the following at December 31:

 

    2010  
Loans secured by real estate:        
Commercial   $ 23,027,083  
Residential (including multi-family)     45,937,149  
Construction, land development and other land     21,556,933  
Total loans secured by real estate     90,521,165  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans     10,437,221  
Consumer     1,952,628  
Other     15,386  
Total portfolio loans     102,926,400  
Less allowance for loan losses     (1,736,000 )
Net portfolio loans   $ 101,190,400  

 

C-15
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE C-LOANS-Continued

 

Activity within the allowance for loan losses is summarized below:

 

    2010  
       
Balance at beginning of period   $ 1,738,000  
Provision for loan losses charged to operations     3,246,565  
Loans charged-off (deduction)     (3,282,592 )
Recoveries     34,027  
Balance at end of period   $ 1,736,000  

 

The following table presents the allowance for loan losses and the carrying amount of loans based on management's overall impairment evaluation methodology as of December 31, 2010, and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:

 

    Secured by Real Estate                          
                Construction,     Commercial                    
                Land     and Other                    
          Residential     Development     Business-                    
          (including     and     Purpose                    
    Commercial     multi-family)     Other Land     Loans     Consumer     Other     Total  
Allowance for loan losses:                                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 6,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 6,000  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     267,000       521,000       736,000       188,000       18,000       -       1,730,000  
                                                         
Total allowance for loan losses   $ 273,000     $ 521,000     $ 736,000     $ 188,000     $ 18,000     $ -     $ 1,736,000  
                                                         
Portfolio loans:                                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 1,151,874     $ 2,011,728     $ 2,459,216     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 5,622,818  
Collectively evaluated for Impairment     21,875,209       43,925,421       19,097,717       10,437,221       1,952,628       15,386       97,303,582  
                                                         
Total portfolio loans   $ 23,027,083     $ 45,937,149     $ 21,556,933     $ 10,437,221     $ 1,952,628     $ 15,386     $ 102,926,400  

 

Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and loans on nonaccrual status) as of December 31, are summarized below:

 

    2010  
Nonaccrual loans:        
Loans secured by real estate:        
Commercial   $ 263,603  
Residential (including multi-family)     418,500  
Construction, land development and other land     2,459,215  
Total loans secured by real estate     3,141,318  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans     -  
Total nonaccrual loans     3,141,318  
Past due (90 days) loans and accruing interest:        
Residential (including multi-family) loans secured  by real estate     300,000  
         
Total nonperforming loans   $ 3,441,318  

 

C-16
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE C-LOANS-Continued

If nonperforming loans had performed in accordance with their contractual terms during the year, additional interest income of $146,000 would have been recorded in 2010.

 

At December 31, 2010, there were approximately $591,000, of loans for which the terms were modified as a concession to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties, and which the Bank would not otherwise have made, which are troubled debt restructurings and are included within impaired loans.

 

Impaired loans which do not have an allowance requirement include collateral-dependent loans for which direct write-downs have been made and, accordingly, no allowance requirement or allocation is necessary. During 2010, the average recorded investment in impaired loans approximated $3.3 million. Interest income is recorded on impaired loans if not on nonaccrual status, or may be recorded on a cash basis in some circumstances, if such payments are not credited to principal. In 2010, interest income recorded on impaired loans approximated $35,000.

 

Impaired loans, some of which are included in nonperforming loans, are summarized below as of December 31:

 

    2010  
       
Loans which have an allowance requirement   $ 591,174  
Loans which do not have an allowance requirement     3,141,318  
         
Total impaired loans   $ 3,732,492  
         
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans   $ 6,000  

 

Impaired loans are further summarized in the following table, based on loans which either have an allowance for loan losses recorded or no such allowance as of December 31, 2010:

 

          Unpaid        
    Carrying     Principal     Related  
    Value     Balance     Allowance  
With an allowance recorded:                        
Loans secured by real estate:                        
Commercial   $ 591,174     $ 591,174     $ 6,000  
                         
With no related allowance recorded:                        
Loans secured by real estate:                        
Residential (including multi-family)     682,103       2,841,990       -  
Construction, land development and other land     2,459,215       4,442,508       -  
Total     3,141,318       7,284,498       -  
                         
    $ 3,732,492     $ 7,875,672     $ 6,000  

 

C-17
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE C-LOANS-Continued

 

The following table summarizes the aging and amounts of past due loans as of December 31, 2010 (in $1,000s):

 

    Past Due Loans     Total              
    (based on payment due dates)     Amount of              
                Loans on     Loans More     Loans Either        
    More Than           Nonaccrual     Than 29 Days     Current or        
    29 Days,     More Than     Status     Past Due or on     Less Than     Total  
    and Less Than     89 Days     (Generally, 90     Nonaccrual     30 Days     Portfolio  
    90 Days     (Accruing)     Days or More)     Status     Past Due     Loans  
                                     
Loans secured by real estate:                                                
Commercial   $ 560,700     $ -     $ 263,603     $ 824,303     $ 22,202,780     $ 23,027,083  
Residential (including multi-family)     268,768       300,000       418,500       987,268       44,949,881       45,937,149  
Construction, land development and other land     -       -       2,459,215       2,459,215       19,097,718       21,556,933  
Total loans secured by  real estate     829,468       300,000       3,141,318       4,270,786       86,250,379       90,521,165  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans     9,299       -       -       9,299       10,427,922       10,437,221  
Consumer -     -       -       -       1,952,628       1,952,628          
Other     -       -       -       -       15,386       15,386  
                                                 
Total   $ 838,767     $ 300,000     $ 3,141,318     $ 4,280,085     $ 98,646,315     $ 102,926,400  

 

The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt obligations based on: current financial information, aging analysis, historical payment experience, credit documentation and public information, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis generally includes all loans and is generally performed at least quarterly. The Bank uses the following definitions for its adversely-classified risk ratings:

 

Watch. Loans classified as watch have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If not improved, those potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan in the future.

 

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's current net worth, paying capacity of the borrower or the fair value of collateral. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt obligation by the borrower. These are characterized by the reasonable possibility that some loss will be sustained if the deficiencies are not favorably resolved.

 

Loans not meeting the preceding criteria that are analyzed individually as part of management's classification categories described on the preceding page are considered to be loans which are not adversely classified. As of December 31, 2010, and based on management's most recent analysis, the risk categories of loans are summarized as follows:

 

C-18
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE C-LOANS-Continued

 

    Loans Not                 Total  
    Adversely     Adversely Classified Loans     Portfolio  
    Classified     Watch     Substandard     Loans  
                         
Loans secured by real estate:                                
Commercial   $ 21,195,877     $ 679,333     $ 1,151,873     $ 23,027,083  
Residential (including multi- family)     40,116,024       3,809,395       2,011,730       45,937,149  
Construction, land development and other land     11,671,053       7,426,665       2,459,215       21,556,933  
Total loans secured by  real estate     72,982,954       11,915,393       5,622,818       90,521,165  
Commercial and other business- purpose loans     10,387,658       49,563       -       10,437,221  
Consumer     1,952,628       -       -       1,952,628  
Other     15,386       -       -       15,386  
Total   $ 85,338,626     $ 11,964,956     $ 5,622,818     $ 102,926,400  

 

NOTE D-RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank may make loans to officers and directors of the Bank including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners. At December 31, 2010, total loans outstanding to these persons approximated $5,720,000. During 2010, $2,006,000 of new loans were made to these persons and repayments totaled $1,801,000. Such loans, when made, are at the Bank's normal credit terms.

 

Such officers and directors of the Bank (and their associates, family and/or affiliates) are also depositors of the Bank and those deposits, as of December 31, 2010, approximated $5.4 million. Such deposits are similarly made at the Bank's normal terms as to interest rate, term and deposit insurance.

 

The Bank purchases certain data processing and management services from Capitol. Amounts paid for such services approximated $717,000 in 2010.

 

NOTE E-PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

Major classes of premises and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:

 

    2010  
       
Land, building and improvements   $ 2,828,137  
Equipment, furniture and software     822,495  
      3,650,632  
Less accumulated depreciation     (940,916 )
    $ 2,709,716  

 

C-19
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE F-DEPOSITS

 

The aggregate amount of time deposits of $100,000 or more approximated $28.3 million as of December 31, 2010.

 

At December 31, 2010, scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:

 

2011   $ 55,616,000  
2012     9,031,000  
2013     2,000,000  
         
Total   $ 66,647,000  

 

 

NOTE G-SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

 

Short-term borrowings ($4,000,000 at December 31, 2010) consisted of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings which represent advances secured by certain portfolio residential real estate mortgage loans and other eligible collateral. Such advances bear interest at market short-term rates (approximately 0.46% at December 31, 2010) and mature in 2011. At December 31, 2010, assets pledged to secure these credit facilities approximated $40.9 million and unused lines of credit under these facilities approximated $8.7 million.

 

NOTE H-EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Subject to eligibility requirements, the Bank's employees participate in a multi-employer employee 401(k) retirement plan. There were no employer contributions in 2010.

 

NOTE I-OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following:

 

    2010  
       
Contracted data processing and administrative services   $ 720,692  
Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate owned     286,051  
Advertising     84,221  
Professional fees     252,447  
FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees     238,586  
Other     479,870  
         
    $ 2,061,867  

 

C-20
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE J-INCOME TAXES

 

Income taxes include the following components:

 

    2010  
Federal:        
Current (credit)   $ (661,000 )
Deferred (credit)     96,000  
      (565,000 )
State:        
Current     10,000  
Deferred (credit)     (133,100 )
      (123,100 )
         
Total income tax expense (benefit)   $ (688,100 )

 

Net federal deferred income tax assets, included as a component of other assets, consisted of the following at December 31:

 

    2010  
       
Allowance for loan losses   $ 590,000  
Organizational costs     138,000  
Other, net     (182,000 )
         
    $ 546,000  

 

Net state deferred income tax assets, included as a component of other assets, consisted of the following at December 31:

 

    2010  
       
Allowance for loan losses   $ 119,800  
Net operating loss carryforward     131,500  
Organizational costs     27,900  
Other, net     (17,300 )
         
    $ 261,900  

 

No federal or state taxes were paid in 2010. State income taxes refunded in 2010 approximated $29,400. As of December 31, 2010, the Bank had a net operating loss carryforward for state income tax purposes of approximately $1,905,600 expiring in 2025 (no federal net operating loss carryforward at December 31, 2010). Management believes that, based on its tax planning strategies and estimate of future taxable income, it is more likely than not the Bank will generate sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the net deferred tax assets.

 

C-21
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE J-INCOME TAXES-Continued

In conjunction with its annual review, management concluded that there were no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the financial statements. The evaluation was performed for the tax years of 2007 through 2010 the tax years which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions, as of December 31, 2010.

 

The Bank may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties associated with tax liabilities by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments would likely be immaterial. To the extent the Bank may receive an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it is classified in the statements of operations as a component of other noninterest expense.

 

NOTE K-FAIR VALUE

 

The following is a description of the Bank's valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

 

Investment securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices, when available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models.

 

Loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis. Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where applicable, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics.

 

Portfolio loans: The Bank does not record portfolio loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs or specific reserves based on the observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral or other estimates of fair value.

 

Other real estate owned: At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed properties are adjusted to estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer from portfolio loans to other real estate owned, establishing a new carrying value. The Bank subsequently adjusts fair value on other real estate owned on a nonrecurring basis to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or current appraisal data.

 

Long-lived assets: The Bank does not record long-lived assets at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to a long-lived asset are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or other estimate of fair value in the event of impairment.

 

Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, which are based primarily upon estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique and, further, changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. There were no liabilities measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2010.

 

C-22
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE K-FAIR VALUE-Continued

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31 were as follows:

 

    2010  
          Significant  
          Other  
          Observable  
          Inputs  
    Total     (Level 2)  
Investment securities available for sale:                
United States government agency   $ 6,008,000     $ 6,008,000  
Mortgage-backed     649,000       649,000  
                 
    $ 6,657,000     $ 6,657,000  

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31 were as follows:

 

    2010  
          Significant  
          Other  
          Observable  
          Inputs  
    Total     (Level 2)  
             
Impaired loans (1)   $ 3,732,000     $ 3,732,000  
                 
Other real estate owned (1)   $ 779,000     $ 779,000  

 

  (I) Represents carrying value based on the appraised value of the applicable collateral or other real estate owned or other estimates of fair value (less estimated costs to sell).

 

Updated appraisals are generally obtained when it has been determined that a collateral dependent loan has become impaired or when it is likely a loan secured by real estate will be foreclosed. Adjustments to the loan's carrying value (or requirements for an allocation of the allowance for loan losses) are made, when appropriate, after review of appraisal data or, in the absence of a recent appraisal, if market conditions significantly decline further. The timing of when a collateral-dependent loan should be classified as a nonperforming credit is contingent upon several factors, including the performance of the loan, payment history and/or results of the Bank's review of updated borrower financial information.

 

When a borrower's performance has deteriorated (for example, the borrower has become delinquent on required payments, the borrower's updated financial information received indicates adverse financial trends or sales/leasing activity is less than expected in the case of multi-unit properties), the loan will be downgraded and, if appropriate, an updated appraisal will be ordered. In the period between a loan being recognized as impaired and receipt of an updated appraisal, the loan will be included within loss contingency pools, in conjunction with estimating the Bank's requirements for its allowance for loan losses. Upon receipt and review of updated appraisal data and after any further fair value analysis is completed, the loan will be further evaluated for appropriate write-down. Generally, negative differences between appraised value, less the estimated cost to sell, and the related carrying value of the loans are charged to the allowance for loan losses, as a partial write-down/charge-off, on a timely basis after the appraisal has been received and reviewed. Occasionally, additional potential loss amounts may be included if circumstances exist which may further adversely impact fair value estimates. Internally-developed evaluations may be used when the amount of a loan is less than $250,000. Internally-prepared evaluations may also be used when the most recent appraisal date is within a year to estimate the current effect of economic conditions or deterioration. Updated fair value information is generally obtained at least annually for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned.

 

C-23
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE K-FAIR VALUE-Continued

 

Comparative carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments based upon the accounting guidance set forth in Accounting Standards Codification 825-10 were as follows at December 31 (in $1,000s):

 

    2010  
          Estimated  
    Carrying     Fair  
    Value     Value  
Financial assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 24,985     $ 24,985  
Loans held for sale     141       141  
Investment securities available for sale     6,657       6,657  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock     1,065       1,065  
Portfolio loans:                
Loans secured by real estate:                
Commercial     23,027       23,003  
Residential (including multi-family)     45,937       46,288  
Construction, land development and other land     21,557       21,552  
Total loans secured by real estate     90,521       90,843  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans     10,437       10,533  
Consumer     1,953       2,005  
Other     15       15  
Total portfolio loans     102,926       103,396  
Less allowance for loan losses     (1,736 )     (1,736 )
Net portfolio loans     101,190       101,660  
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Deposits:                
Noninterest -bearing     8,493       8,493  
Interest-bearing:                
Demand accounts     51,230       51,230  
Time certificates of less than $100,000     38,304       38,380  
Time certificates of $100,000 or more     28,343       28,269  
Total interest-bearing deposits     117,877       117,879  
Total deposits     126,370       126,372  
Short-term borrowings     4,000       3,996  

 

Estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities in the table above are based upon a comparison of current interest rates on financial instruments and the timing of related scheduled cash flows to the estimated present value of such cash flows using current estimated market rates of interest (unless quoted market values or other fair value information is more readily available). For example, the estimate fair values of portfolio loans, time deposits and debt obligations were determined through discounted cash flow computations. Such estimates of fair value are not intended to represent portfolio liquidation value and, accordingly, only represent an estimate of fair values based on current financial reporting requirements.

 

Given current market conditions, a portion of the loan portfolio is not readily marketable and, accordingly, market prices may not exist. The Bank has not attempted to market the loan portfolio to potential buyers, if any exist, to determine the fair value of those instruments. Since negotiated prices, if any, in illiquid markets depend upon the then-present motivations of the buyer and seller, it is reasonable to assume that potential sales prices could vary widely from any estimate of fair value made without the benefit of negotiations. Additionally, changes in market interest rates commensurate with risk may dramatically impact the value of financial instruments at any time. Accordingly, fair value measurements for loans included in the preceding table are unlikely to represent the instruments' liquidation values.

 

C-24
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE L-COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In the ordinary course of business, various loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of Bank customers. Such loan commitments include stand-by letters of credit, lines of credit, and various commitments for other commercial, consumer and mortgage loans. Stand-by letters of credit, when issued, commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur and are used infrequently ($379,000 at December 31, 2010). Other loan commitments outstanding consist of unused lines of credit and approved, but unfunded, specific loan commitments ($11.5 million at December 31, 2010). Those loan commitments (stand-by letters of credit and unfunded loans) generally expire within one year and are reviewed periodically for continuance or renewal.

 

All loan commitments have credit risk essentially the same as that involved in routinely making loans to customers and are made subject to the Bank's normal credit policies. In making these loan commitments, collateral and/or personal guarantees of the borrowers are generally obtained based on management's credit assessment.

 

The Bank is required to maintain an average reserve balance in the form of cash on hand and balances due from the Federal Reserve Bank and certain correspondent banks. The amount of reserve balance required as of December 31, 2010 was $360,000.

 

Deposits at the Bank are insured up to the maximum amount covered by FDIC insurance ($250,000 per relationship at December 31, 2010). From December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012, all noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts are fully insured regardless of the amount and account ownership, separate from and in addition to the FDIC insurance coverage provided for the depositors' other accounts.

 

Generally, banks are subject to cross-guaranty liability regarding other financial institutions the FDIC determines are controlled by any multibank holding company. Pursuant to federal regulations, an insured depository institution may be liable for any loss the FDIC has incurred or expects to incur in connection with the failure of a former affiliate institution and, if the FDIC determines that remaining affiliates have a liability to the FDIC, then they would be required to pay that liability to the FDIC. Payment of a cross-guaranty liability to the FDIC could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, capital adequacy and financial position of the Bank.

 

To date, none of Capitol's subsidiary banks have received any notice of assessment of cross guaranty liability. Capitol's banks have, however, received notice from the FDIC that the FDIC may assess a cross-guaranty liability relating to a failed community bank in Florida which ceased operations in November 2009. The FDIC alleges that the Florida bank was an affiliated institution of Capitol, although Capitol owned no securities of that bank or otherwise controlled the failed institution. The aggregate loss to the FDIC of that failed bank approximated $23.6 million. The FDIC has until November 2011, two years from the date of such notice, to determine whether to assess that potential cross-guaranty liability, if any.

 

In addition to the above-mentioned potential cross-guaranty liability, some of Capitol's banking subsidiaries were advised in December 2009 that, to mitigate the effects of any possible assessment arising from potential cross-guaranty liability, they should develop a plan to arrange a sale, merger or recapitalization such that Capitol no longer controls the bank. This guidance was preceded by Capitol's previously-announced plans to selectively divest of some of its bank subsidiaries in conjunction with reallocating capital resources to the remaining banks.

 

C-25
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

NOTE M-CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

 

Federal financial institution regulatory agencies impose certain risk-based capital requirements on financial institutions. Those guidelines require all banks to maintain certain minimum ratios and related amounts based on "Tier 1" and "Tier 2" capital and "risk-weighted assets" as defined and periodically prescribed by the respective regulatory agencies. Failure to meet these capital requirements can result in severe regulatory enforcement action or other adverse consequences for a depository institution and, accordingly, could have a material impact on the Bank's financial statements.

 

Under the regulatory capital adequacy requirements and related framework for prompt corrective action, the specific capital requirements involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulatory agencies about components, risk weighting and other factors.

 

As of December 31, 2010, the most recent notification received by the Bank from regulatory agencies has advised that the Bank is classified as "well-capitalized" as that term is defined by the applicable agencies. There are no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes would change the regulatory classification of the Bank.

 

Management believes, as of December 31, 2010, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 

The Bank's various amounts of regulatory capital and related ratios as of December 31 are summarized below (amounts in thousands):

 

 

    2010  
       
Tier 1 capital to average total assets:        
Minimum required amount   >$ 5,713  
Actual amount   $ 9,758  
Ratio     6.83 %
         
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:        
Minimum required amount (1)   >$ 3,885  
Actual amount   $ 9,758  
Ratio     10.05 %
         
Combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets:        
Minimum required amount (2)   >$ 7,770  
Amount required to meet "Well-Capitalized" category (3)   >$ 9,713  
Actual amount   $ 10,979  
Ratio     11.30 %

 

  (1) The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets is 4%.
  (2) The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets is 8%.
  (3) In order to be classified as a 'well-capitalized' institution, the ratio of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets must be 10% or more.

 

C-26
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan

 

 

NOTE N-POTENTIAL CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE BANK

 

In November 2010, the Bank along with Capitol, entered into a share exchange agreement with Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) which provides for Piedmont’s acquisition of each outstanding share of the Bank’s common stock for cash as set forth in the share exchange agreement for total proceeds of approximately $10 million. Following the proposed transaction, the Bank would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Piedmont. The share exchange is expected to be completed in 2011, subject to regulatory approvals and contingencies relating to transaction closing conditions.

 

NOTE O-SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

For purposes of the Bank's December 31, 2010 financial statements, management has evaluated subsequent events through April 18, 2011, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

C-27
 

 

2. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for Rowan for the period January 1, 2011 through April 18, 2011.

 

C-28
 

 

 

Community Bank of Rowan

Financial Statements

For the period January 1, 2011 through April 18, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

C-29
 

 

Community Bank of Rowan

 

Table of Contents

 

Statements of Operations C-31
   
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. C-32
   
Statements of Cash Flows C-33
   
Notes to Financial Statements C-34

 

C-30
 

  

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Community Bank of Rowan
For the period January 1, 2011 - April 18, 2011

 

    January 1, 2011  
    through  
    April 18, 2011  
    (Unaudited)  
Interest income:        
Portfolio loans (including fees)   $ 1,578,076  
Loans held for sale     709  
Taxable investment securities     50,565  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks     15,054  
Other     -  
Total interest income     1,644,404  
         
Interest expense:        
Deposits     429,698  
Short-term borrowings     3,035  
Total interest expense     432,733  
         
Net interest income     1,211,671  
         
Provision for loan losses-Note C     2,107,136  
         
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses     (895,465 )
         
Noninterest income:        
Service charges on deposit accounts     18,506  
Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans     34,284  
Fees from servicing government-guaranteed loans     41,028  
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans     46,943  
Other     48,890  
Total noninterest income     189,651  
         
Noninterest expense:        
Salaries and employee benefits     333,592  
Occupancy     44,184  
Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance     40,699  
Other-Note E     611,587  
Total noninterest expense     1,030,062  
         
Loss before income taxes (benefit)     (1,735,876 )
         
Income taxes (benefit)-Note F     (708,565 )
         
NET LOSS   $ (1,027,311 )
         
NET LOSS PER SHARE   $ (1.26 )

 

C-31
 

  

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Community Bank of Rowan
For the period January 1, 2011 - April 18, 2011

 

                      Accumulated        
          Additional     Retained-     Other        
    Common     Paid-in     Earnings     Comprehensive        
    Stock     Capital     Deficit     Income     Total  
          (Unaudited)                    
                               
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2010     4,065,415       6,805,227       (1,112,625 )     33,004       9,791,021  
Components of comprehensive loss:                                        
Net income for 2011     -       -       (1,027,311 )     -       (1,027,311 )
Fair value adjustment for Investment securities available for sale (net of income tax effect)     -       -       -       (17,716 )     (17,716 )
Comprehensive loss for 2011     -       -       -       -       (1,045,027 )
                                         
BALANCES AT APRIL 18, 2011   $ 4,065,415     $ 6,805,227     $ (2,139,936 )   $ 15,288     $ 8,745,994  

 

C-32
 

  

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Community Bank of Rowan
For the period January 1, 2011 - April 18, 2011

 

    January 1, 2011  
    through  
    April 18, 2011  
    (Unaudited)  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net loss   $ (1,027,311 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses     2,107,136  
Depreciation of premises and equipment     47,591  
Net amortization (accretion) of investment security premiums (discounts)     9,925  
Loss on sales of other real estate owned     50,602  
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans     (46,943 )
Write-down of other real estate owned     -  
Deferred income tax expense (credit)     (708,565 )
Net change in loans held for sale     140,993  
Increase in accrued interest income and other assets     284,850  
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest expense on deposits and other liabilities     5,033  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES     863,311  
         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment securities     6,274,117  
Purchase of securities available for sale     (6,302,565 )
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock by issuer     -  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock     -  
Net increase in portfolio loans     (3,594,724 )
Proceeds from sales of government-guaranteed loans     1,030,273  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned     108,398  
Purchase of premises and equipment     (4,835 )
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (2,489,336 )
         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits     (885,008 )
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings     -  
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings     -  
         
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES     (885,008 )
         
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     (2,511,033 )
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     24,984,619  
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD   $ 22,473,586  
         
Supplemental disclosures:        
Cash paid during the period for interest   $ 436,826  
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned     1,479,000  

 

C-33
 

  

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation: Community Bank of Rowan (the "Bank") is a full-service commercial bank located in Salisbury, North Carolina. The Bank commenced operations in February 2006 and is 51 %-owned by Capitol Bancorp Limited ("Capitol"), a national community-banking company (previously 51% owned by a bank-development affiliate of Capitol).

 

The Bank provides a full range of banking services to individuals, businesses and other customers located in its community. A variety of deposit products are offered, including checking, savings, money market, individual retirement accounts and certificates of deposit. The principal market for the Bank's financial services is the community in which it is located and the areas immediately surrounding that community.

 

Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will differ from those estimates because of the inherent subjectivity and inaccuracy of any estimation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks (interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing) and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds transactions are entered into for a one-day period.

 

Investment Securities: Investment securities available for sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of tax effect (accumulated other comprehensive income). All other investment securities are classified as held for long-term investment (none at December 31, 2010) and are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

 

Investments are classified at the date of purchase based on management's analysis of liquidity and other factors. The adjusted cost of specific securities sold is used to compute realized gains or losses. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: Federal Home Loan Bank stock is carried on the basis of cost (and par value). Such investment is restricted and may only be resold to or redeemed by the issuer.

 

Loans, Credit Risk and Allowance for Loan Losses: Portfolio loans are carried at their principal balance based on management's intent and ability to hold such loans for the foreseeable future until maturity or repayment. The Bank primarily presents its portfolio loan information on a segment basis that is further subdivided into classes on the basis of collateral types.

 

C-34
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

Credit risk arises from making loans and loan commitments in the ordinary course of business. Consistent with the Bank's emphasis on business lending, there are concentrations of credit risk in loans secured by commercial real estate and less significant levels of concentration risk may exist in loans secured by equipment and other business assets. The maximum potential credit risk to the Bank, without regard to underlying collateral and guarantees, is the total of loans and loan commitments outstanding. Management reduces exposure to losses from credit risk by requiring collateral and/or guarantees for loans and by monitoring concentrations of credit, in addition to recording provisions for loan losses and maintaining an allowance for loan losses.

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is an estimate based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio, loan commitments outstanding and other factors. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs. Delinquent loans are charged-off at 120 days past due for closed-end loans and 180 days past due for revolving lines of credit or at an earlier time if a loss-confirming event has occurred, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. Because the allowance for loan losses is based on significant estimates, actual future loan losses will differ from such estimates.

 

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired and loans which are considered to be troubled debt restructurings. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current qualitative environmental factors. The Bank maintains a loss history analysis that tracks loan losses and recoveries based on loan class as well as the loan risk grade assignment.

 

For all classes of loans, a loan is placed into nonaccrual status generally before the loan becomes 90 days past due if it becomes probable that the borrower cannot make all scheduled payments, full repayment of principal and interest is not expected or the loan is identified as having loss elements or when any loan becomes past due 90 days or more. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due have been brought current, have demonstrated timely payment performance for a period of time and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

For all classes of loans, a loan is considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan agreement will not be collected, including contractually scheduled interest and principal payments. All impaired loans greater than $250,000 (based on aggregate relationship) are individually evaluated for impairment. If an individual loan is considered impaired, a specific allowance allocation may be recorded, generally followed by a subsequent charge-down in the amount of the impairment recorded to reduce the loan to its net realizable value. If an individual loan is not considered individually impaired, the loan is included in the specific or general reserve allocation process for like-graded credits, unless such loan has had an impairment analysis performed and no impairment amount exists (in which case no general reserve allocation is considered necessary). Groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment and, accordingly, these loans are not generally separately identified for impairment evaluation.

 

C-35
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

Loans are accounted for as troubled debt restructurings if, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial condition, the Bank grants a "concession" to the borrower that they would not otherwise consider. A troubled debt restructuring may involve a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate or loan balance, a reduction of accrued interest, an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than a current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or some combination thereof involving a concession to the borrower to facilitate repayment. Troubled debt restructurings generally remain classified as impaired until the borrower has demonstrated timely payment performance for a period of time pursuant to the modified terms of the loan.

 

The Bank has stand-by letters of credit outstanding that, when issued, commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers if certain specified future events occur, generally being nonpayment by the customer to a counterparty. These obligations generally expire within one year and require collateral and/or personal guarantees by the borrower and its principals based on management's assessment of loss exposure. The maximum credit risk associated with these instruments equals their contractual amounts, assuming that the borrower defaults and related collateral proves to be worthless. The total contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements since many of those guarantees expire without being drawn upon. The Bank records a liability, generally equal to the fees received, for these stand-by letters of credit.

 

Credit risk also arises from amounts of funds on deposit at other financial institutions (i.e., due from banks) to the extent balances exceed the limits of deposit insurance. The Bank monitors the financial position of such financial institutions to evaluate credit risk periodically.

 

Interest and Fees on Loans: Interest income on loans is recognized based upon the principal balance of loans outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans as an adjustment of yield. Direct costs of successful origination of portfolio loans generally exceed fees from loan originations (net deferred costs approximated $265,000 at December 31, 2010).

 

For all classes of loans, the accrual of interest is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to interest (i.e., placed on nonaccrual status). When interest accruals are discontinued, interest previously accrued (but unpaid) is reversed against interest income. Interest payments subsequently received on such loans may be accounted for on a cash basis as to interest income, provided that collectability of principal is expected and until the loan qualifies for being returned to accrual status. If collectability of principal is not expected, subsequent payments of interest are applied to principal. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and accrued interest and the loan is in the process of collection.

 

Transfers of Financial Assets: Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the transferred asset has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank and are presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its creditors (even in bankruptcy or other receivership), (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred asset through an agreement to repurchase it before maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets. Transfers of financial assets are generally limited to participating interests in commercial loans sold as well as sale of government-guaranteed loans and the sale of residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, the extent of which is disclosed in the statements of cash flows.

 

C-36
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. Depreciation of equipment, furniture and software, which have estimated useful lives of three to seven years, is computed principally by the straight-line method. Buildings are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis with estimated useful lives of approximately 40 years. Leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the shorter of the respective lease term or estimated useful life.

 

Other Real Estate: Other real estate is comprised of properties acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. At the time of foreclosure, the carrying value of such properties is adjusted to estimated fair value (less estimated costs to sell) when transferred from portfolio loans to other real estate owned, establishing a new cost-basis. These properties held for sale are subsequently carried at the lower of the new cost-basis or estimated fair value (less estimated costs to sell) and are periodically reviewed for subsequent impairment.

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using market information and other assumptions and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, assumptions and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or market conditions could significantly affect such estimates.

 

Income Taxes: Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. When it is determined that realization of deferred tax assets may be in doubt, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce those assets to the amount which is more-likely-than-not realizable. The effect on income taxes of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share: Net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (813,083 shares). There were no common stock equivalents or other forms of dilutive instruments for the years presented.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss): Comprehensive income (loss) is the sum of net income (loss) and certain other items which are charged or credited to stockholders' equity. For the years presented, the Bank's only element of comprehensive income (loss) other than net income (loss) from operations was the net change in the fair value adjustment for investment securities available for sale. Accordingly, the elements and total of comprehensive income (loss) are shown within the statement of changes in stockholders' equity presented herein.

 

New Accounting Standards: A new standard became effective January 1, 2009 clarifying the accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase financing transactions. Subsequently, further guidance revised requirements for the presentation and disclosure of transfers of financial assets and the effects of a transfer on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows along with placing limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for accounting recognition as a sale. The guidance applies to transfers of financial assets occurring on or after January 1, 2010 and did not materially affect the Bank's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.

 

C-37
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

In December 2009, an accounting standards update was issued to improve financial reporting by entities involved with variable interest entities. This update replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity, and it requires additional disclosures about a reporting entity's involvement in variable interest entities. The guidance became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2010 and had no effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation.

 

In January 2010, an accounting standards update regarding fair value measurements and disclosures was issued to require more robust disclosures about ( 1) different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3 of fair-value estimates. The new disclosures became effective for the Bank beginning January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements which became effective beginning January 1, 2011. The required disclosures for 2010 are set forth in Note K of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. Management does not expect the deferred disclosure requirements will have a material effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation in 2011.

 

In April 2010, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying that modifications of acquired loans accounted for within a pool that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition, do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. Loans not accounted for within pools continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions. This new guidance is effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring after July 1, 2010 and did not have any effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation because it has not acquired any pools of loans which are currently subject to such guidance.

 

In July 2010, an accounting standards update was issued which requires significant new disclosures on a disaggregated basis about the allowance for loan losses and the credit quality of loans. Under this standards update, a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses with the ending balance further disaggregated on the basis of the impairment methods used to establish loss estimates, along with the related ending loan balances and significant purchases and sales of loans during the period are to be disclosed by portfolio segment or classification used for reporting purposes. Additional disclosures are required by class of loan, including credit quality, aging of past-due loans, nonaccrual status and impairment information. Disclosure of the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings that occur during the period and their effect on the allowance for loan losses, as well as the effect on the allowance regarding troubled debt restructurings that occur within the prior 12 months that defaulted during the current reporting period, will also be required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the loan portfolio's risk and performance. The majority of the disclosures under this new guidance, which are required as of the end of a reporting period, are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010 and are set forth in Note C. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The part of this new guidance which was implemented in 2010 did not have an effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation except for expanded disclosures therein and management does not expect the implementation of the remaining disclosure requirements will have an effect on the Bank's financial statements upon implementation in 2011.

 

 

C-38
 

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

NOTE A-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-Continued

 

In April 2011, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. When performing the evaluation of whether a loan modification or restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (1) the modification constitutes a concession and (2) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties as defined by the guidance. This guidance also clarifies that a creditor is precluded from using the borrower's effective interest rate test when performing this evaluation. As a subsidiary of a public company, this new guidance is effective retrospectively to January 1, 2011 and did not materially affect the Bank's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.

 

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the Bank's financial statements.

 

NOTE B-INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

Investment securities available for sale consisted of the following at December 31:

 

    2010  
          Estimated     Gross  
    Amortized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Cost     Value     Gain  
                   
United States government agency   $ 6,000,000     $ 6,007,500     $ 7,500  
Mortgage-backed     606,511       649,017       42,507  
                         
    $ 6,606,511     $ 6,656,517     $ 50,007  

 

At December 31, 2010, all securities were pledged to secure public and trust deposits and for other purposes as required by law.

 

NOTE C- ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Activity within the allowance for loan losses is summarized below:

 

    2011  
       
Balance at beginning of period   $ 1,736,000  
Provision for loan losses charged to operations     2,107,136  
Loans charged-off (deduction)     (2,107,136 )
Recoveries     1,654  
Balance at end of period   $ 1,737,654  

 

C-39
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE D-EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Subject to eligibility requirements, the Bank's employees participate in a multi-employer employee 401(k) retirement plan. There we no employer contributions in 2011.

 

NOTE E-OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following:

 

    Period January 1,  
    through  
    April 18, 2011  
       
Contracted data processing and administrative services   $ 196,063  
Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate owned     87,398  
Advertising     33,783  
Professional fees     42,564  
FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees     54,538  
Other     197,259  
         
    $ 611,587  

 

NOTE F-INCOME TAXES

 

Income taxes include the following components:

 

    Period January 1,  
    through  
    April 18, 2011  
Federal:        
Current (credit)   $ -  
Deferred (credit)     (579,862 )
      (579,862 )
State:        
Current     -  
Deferred (credit)     (128,703 )
      (128,703 )
         
Total income tax expense (benefit)   $ (708,565 )

 

No federal or state taxes were paid in the period January 1, 2011 through April 18, 2011.

 

C-40
 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Community Bank of Rowan
(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE G-SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

For purposes of the Bank's financial statements for the period January 1, 2011 through April 18, 2011, management has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

On April 19, 2011, Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Piedmont”) acquired all outstanding common stock of the Company. At the date of Piedmont’s investment, the Company operated two branch offices, which were located in Salisbury and China Grove, North Carolina. Piedmont purchased 813,083 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,500,000. Immediately following the acquisition, Piedmont purchased an additional 569,158 shares of newly issued common stock for an aggregate price of $7,000,000. VantageSouth Bank, a North Carolina-chartered bank (“VantageSouth”), and the Company became commonly controlled by Piedmont at the date of Piedmont’s acquisition of Rowan.

 

On February 1, 2012, a transaction was completed whereby Piedmont purchased the remaining non-controlling interest in VantageSouth and simultaneously merged Rowan into VantageSouth. Piedmont purchased all remaining shares of VantageSouth common stock from non-controlling shareholders for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4,800,000, or $4.35 per share. Following this transaction, Piedmont substantially wholly owned the combined VantageSouth. Subsequent to this transaction, VantageSouth sold shares of its stock to its directors as required by state law. Such non-controlling ownership is immaterial to Piedmont’s control of VantageSouth.

 

 

C-41
 

 

Annex D

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ECB BANCORP, INC.

 

1. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for ECB for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
   
2. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for ECB for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.

 

D-1
 

 

1. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for ECB for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

D-2
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

         
    Page  
Audited Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009        
Report of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP     D-4  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010     D-5  
Consolidated Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009     D-6  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December  31, 2011, 2010 and 2009     D-7  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009     D-8  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—December 31, 2011 and 2010     D-9  

 

 

D-3
 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors

ECB Bancorp, Inc.

Engelhard, North Carolina

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ECB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated results of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ECB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), ECB Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 30, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion.

 

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP

 

Greenville, North Carolina

March 30, 2012

 

 

D-4
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

                 
    2011     2010  
ASSETS                
Non-interest bearing deposits and cash   $ 18,363     $ 11,731  
Interest-bearing deposits     63       20  
Overnight investments     6,305       8,415  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents     24,731       20,166  
                 
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost of $338,685 and $275,883 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)     339,450       273,229  
Loans held for sale     2,866       4,136  
Loans     496,542       567,631  
Allowance for loan losses     (12,092     (13,247
                 
Loans, net     484,450       554,384  
                 
Real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans, net     6,573       4,536  
Federal Home Loan Bank common stock, at cost     3,456       4,571  
Bank premises and equipment, net     26,289       26,636  
Accrued interest receivable     5,308       5,243  
Bank owned life insurance     11,778       8,954  
Other assets     16,376       18,014  
                 
Total   $ 921,277     $ 919,869  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Deposits                
Demand, non-interest-bearing   $ 135,732     $ 104,932  
Demand, interest-bearing     270,119       262,977  
Savings     55,517       29,938  
Time     336,277       388,094  
                 
Total deposits     797,645       785,941  
                 
Accrued interest payable     519       631  
Short-term borrowings     11,679       11,509  
Long-term obligations     25,500       34,500  
Other liabilities     5,491       6,394  
                 
Total liabilities     840,834       838,975  
                 
Commitments and contingent liabilities                
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Preferred stock, Series A     17,454       17,288  
Common stock, par value $3.50 per share     9,974       9,974  
Capital surplus     25,873       25,852  
Warrant     878       878  
Retained earnings     25,926       28,554  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     338       (1,652
                 
Total shareholders’ equity     80,443       80,894  
                 
Total   $ 921,277     $ 919,869  
                 
Common shares outstanding     2,849,841       2,849,841  
Common shares authorized     50,000,000       10,000,000  
Preferred shares outstanding     17,949       17,949  
Preferred shares authorized     2,000,000       2,000,000  
Non-voting common shares authorized     2,000,000       —    

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

D-5
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

                         
    2011     2010     2009  
INTEREST INCOME                        
Interest and fees on loans   $ 28,652     $ 30,745     $ 30,595  
Interest on investment securities:                        
Interest exempt from federal income taxes     485       1,541       1,406  
Taxable interest income     7,862       7,464       8,774  
Dividend income     34       44       127  
Other interest     44       13       3  
                         
Total interest income     37,077       39,807       40,905  
                         
INTEREST EXPENSE                        
Deposits                        
Demand accounts     1,973       1,527       833  
Savings     310       91       46  
Time     6,925       9,392       12,079  
Short-term borrowings     284       241       462  
Long-term obligations     614       637       707  
Other interest expense     —         —         30  
                         
Total interest expense     10,106       11,888       14,157  
                         
Net interest income     26,971       27,919       26,748  
Provision for loan losses     8,483       12,980       11,100  
                         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses     18,488       14,939       15,648  
                         
NON-INTEREST INCOME                        
Service charges on deposit accounts     3,262       3,418       3,652  
Other service charges and fees     1,225       1,419       1,160  
Mortgage origination fees     1,300       1,283       950  
Net gain on sale of securities     2,631       5,508       2,565  
Income from bank owned life insurance     324       297       310  
Other operating income     58       70       12  
                         
Total non-interest income     8,800       11,995       8,649  
                         
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                        
Salaries     10,869       9,832       8,287  
Retirement and other employee benefits     2,814       2,924       2,488  
Occupancy     2,041       1,876       1,832  
Equipment     2,173       2,160       1,763  
Professional fees     1,386       936       832  
Supplies     238       221       216  
Communications/Data lines     710       663       642  
FDIC insurance     941       1,445       1,689  
Other outside services     602       528       470  
Net cost of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     1,438       1,104       1,345  
Data processing and related expenses     1,062       295       304  
Securities purchase agreement termination fees     1,686       —         —    
Contract early termination fees     —         1,141       —    
Other operating expenses     3,896       3,715       3,284  
                         
Total non-interest expense     29,856       26,840       23,152  
                         
(Loss) income before income taxes     (2,568     94       1,145  
Income tax (benefit)     (1,544     (766     (357
                         
Net income (loss)     (1,024     860       1,502  
                         
Preferred stock dividends     897       897       853  
Accretion of discount     166       166       150  
                         
Income (loss) available to common shareholders   $ (2,087   $ (203   $ 499  
                         
Net income (loss) per share—basic   $ (0.73   $ (0.07   $ 0.18  
                         
Net income (loss) per share—diluted   $ (0.73   $ (0.07   $ 0.18  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic     2,849,841       2,849,594       2,884,950  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted     2,849,841       2,849,594       2,845,966  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

D-6
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

                                                                         
    Preferred
Stock
    Common stock     Common
Stock
warrant
    Capital
surplus
    Retained
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total  
          Number     Amount                                      
BALANCE—December 31, 2008   $ —         2,844,489     $ 9,956     $ —       $ 25,707     $ 31,026     $ 1,254             $ 67,943  
Unrealized loss, net of income tax benefit of $128     —         —         —         —         —         —         (205   $ (205     (205
Net income     —         —         —         —         —         1,502       —         1,502       1,502  
                                                                         
Total comprehensive income                                                           $ 1,297          
                                                                         
Issuance of preferred stock in connection with Capital Purchase Program, net of discount on preferred stock     17,067       —         —         —         —         —         —                 17,067  
Issuance of common stock warrant in connection with Capital Purchase Program     —         —         —         882       —         —         —                 882  
Cost associated with issuance of preferred stock and common warrant     (95     —         —         (4     —         —         —                 (99
Stock based compensation     —         —         —         —         61       —         —                 61  
Stock options exercised     —         1,892       7       —         16       —         —                 23  
Issuance of restricted stock     —         1,500       5               19       —         —                 24  
Preferred stock accretion     150       —         —         —         —         (150     —                    
Cash dividends on preferred stock     —         —         —         —         —         (745     —                 (745
Cash dividends ($ .73 per share)     —         —         —         —         —         (2,078     —                 (2,078
                                                                         
BALANCE—December 31, 2009     17,122       2,847,881       9,968       878       25,803       29,555       1,049               84,375  
Unrealized loss, net of income tax benefit of $1,691     —         —         —         —         —         —         (2,701   $ (2,701     (2,701
Net income     —         —         —         —         —         860       —         860       860  
                                                                         
Total comprehensive loss                                                           $ (1,841        
                                                                         
Stock based compensation     —         —         —         —         36       —         —                 36  
Stock options exercised     —         1,960       6       —         13       —         —                 19  
Preferred stock accretion     166                                       (166     —                    
Cash dividends on preferred stock     —         —         —         —         —         (897     —                 (897
Cash dividends ($ .28 per share)     —         —         —         —         —         (798     —                 (798
                                                                         
BALANCE—December 31, 2010     17,288       2,849,841       9,974       878       25,852       28,554       (1,652             80,894  
Unrealized gain, net of income tax expense of $1,316     —         —         —         —         —         —         2,103     $ 2,103       2,103  
Post-retirement health insurance benefit adjustment, net of income tax benefit of $42     —         —         —         —         —         —         (113 )     (113     (113
Net loss     —         —         —         —         —         (1,024     —         (1,024     (1,024
                                                                         
Total comprehensive income                     —                                       $ 966          
                                                                         
Stock based compensation     —         —         —         —         21       —         —                 21  
Preferred stock accretion     166       —                 —         —         (166     —                    
Cash dividends on preferred stock     —         —         —         —         —         (897     —                 (897
Cash dividends ($ .19 per share)     —         —         —         —         —         (541     —                 (541
                                                                         
BALANCE—December 31, 2011   $ 17,454       2,849,841     $ 9,974     $ 878     $ 25,873     $ 25,926     $ 338             $ 80,443  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

D-7
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(Dollars in thousands)

 

                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                        
Net income (loss)   $ (1,024   $ 860     $ 1,502  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:                        
Depreciation     1,435       1,365       1,351  
Amortization of premium on investment securities, net     3,372       2,084       940  
Provision for loan losses     8,483       12,980       11,100  
Deferred income taxes     (596     (1,732     (3,918
Gain on sale of securities     (2,631     (5,508     (2,565
Stock based compensation     21       36       85  
Impairment of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     875       366       1,034  
Loss on sale of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     363       638       122  
Loss on disposal of premises and equipment     —         11       15  
Increase in accrued interest receivable     (65     (276     (304
Income from bank owned life insurance     (324     (297     (310
Origination of loans held for sale     (53,778     (35,452     —    
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale     55,048       31,316       —    
(Increase) decrease in other assets     805       (342     (3,973
Decrease in accrued interest payable     (112     (490     (1,768
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities     (903     2,130       (13
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities     10,969       7,689       3,298  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                        
Proceeds from sales of investment securities classified as available-for-sale     147,698       191,192       120,310  
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities classified as available-for-sale     51,050       55,657       55,613  
Purchases of investment securities classified as available-for-sale     (262,291     (281,964     (227,680
Redemption (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank common stock     1,115       545       (1,257
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment     —         —         12  
Purchases of premises and equipment     (1,088     (2,285     (970
Proceeds from disposal of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     3,266       2,775       2,801  
Purchase of bank owned life insurance     (2,500     —         —    
Net loan repayments (originations)     54,910       (2,568     (51,937
                         
Net cash used in investing activities     (7,840     (36,648     (103,108
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                        
Net increase in deposits     11,704       31,211       125,578  
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings     (8,830     2,099       (39,806
Dividends paid to common shareholders     (541     (1,118     (2,078
Dividends paid on preferred stock     (897     (897     (745
Net proceeds from stock options exercised     —         19       23  
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrant to purchase common stock     —         —         17,850  
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,436       31,314       100,822  
                         
Increase in cash and cash equivalents     4,565       2,355       1,012  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     20,166       17,811       16,799  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 24,731     $ 20,166     $ 17,811  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

D-8
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

(Dollars in thousands)

 

                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES                        
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes   $ 2,103     $ (2,702   $ (205
                         
Post-retirement health insurance benefit adjustment, net of deferred taxes   $ (113   $ —       $ —    
Transfer from long-term to short-term borrowings   $ 9,000     $ 6,500     $ 5,000  
                         
Cash dividends declared but not paid   $ —       $ 199     $ 520  
                         
Transfer from investments to other assets   $ —       $ 250     $ —    
                         
Transfer from loans to real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans   $ 6,541     $ 3,270     $ 5,676  
                         
Transfer from real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans to bank premises and equipment   $ —       $ 398     $ —    
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION                        
Interest paid   $ 10,218     $ 12,378     $ 15,925  
                         
Taxes paid   $ 20     $ 1,792     $ 3,455  

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

D-9
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(A)    Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ECB Bancorp, Inc. (Bancorp) and its wholly owned subsidiary, The East Carolina Bank (the Bank) (collectively referred to hereafter as the Company). The Bank has one wholly-owned subsidiary, ECB Financial Services, Inc., which formerly provided courier services to the Bank but is currently inactive. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

(B)    Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans, net and the valuation of the deferred tax asset.

 

(C)    Business

 

Bancorp is a bank holding company incorporated in North Carolina on March 4, 1998. The principal activity of Bancorp is ownership of the Bank. The Bank provides financial services through its branch network located in eastern North Carolina. The Bank competes with other financial institutions and numerous other non-financial services commercial entities offering financial services products. The Bank is further subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. The Company has no foreign operations, and the Company’s customers are principally located in eastern North Carolina.

 

(D)    Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include demand and time deposits (with original maturities of ninety days or less) at other financial institutions and overnight investments. Overnight investments include federal funds sold which are generally outstanding for one-day periods.

 

(E)    Investment Securities

 

Certain debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Trading securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings. Securities not classified as held to maturity or trading, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.

 

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists, management considers many factors, including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

 

 

D-10
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(F)    Loans

 

Loans are generally stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs. Loan origination fees net of certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the related loans using the level-yield method.

 

Impaired loans are defined as those which management believes it is probable we will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, as well as those loans whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

 

Interest on loans is recorded based on the principal amount outstanding. The Company ceases accruing interest on loans (including impaired loans) when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest appears doubtful or the loan is past due 90 days or more. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Management may return a loan classified as nonaccrual to accrual status when the obligation has been brought current, has performed in accordance with its contractual terms over an extended period of time, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

 

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans in which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the time of restructure, and the Company has granted an economic concession to the borrower. Prior to modifying a borrower’s loan terms, the Company performs an evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability to service under the potential modified loan terms. The types of concessions generally granted are extensions of the loan maturity date, reductions in the original contractual interest rate and forgiveness of principal. The Company measures the impairment loss of a TDR using the methodology for individually impaired loans. If a loan is accruing at the time of modification, the loan remains on accrual status and is subject to the Company’s charge-off and nonaccrual policies. If a loan is on nonaccrual before it is determined to be a TDR then the loan remains on nonaccrual. TDRs may be returned to accrual status if there has been at least a six month sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower.

 

(G)    Loans Held for Sale

 

Loans held for sale represent residential real estate loans originated by the mortgage department. Generally, commitments to sell these loans are made after the intent to proceed with mortgage applications are initiated with borrowers, and all necessary components of the loan are approved according to secondary market underwriting by the investor that purchases the loan. Loans held for sale are recorded at fair value when loans are originated and subsequently measured at the lower of cost or fair value. The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing mortgage origination business. The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. The primary risks managed by derivative instruments are these interest rate lock commitments and forward-loan-sale commitments. Interest rate lock commitments are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s fixed rate loan commitments. The period of time between the issuance of a loan commitment and the closing and sale of the loan generally ranges from 10 to 60 days. Such interest rate lock commitments and forward-loan-sale commitments represent derivative instruments which are required to be carried at fair value. These derivative instruments do not qualify as hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments are based on current secondary market pricing and included on the balance sheet in other assets and on the income statement in gain on sale of mortgages. The balance of forward loan sales commitments is deemed insignificant. The gains and losses from the future sales of the mortgages is recognized when the Company, the borrower and the investor enter into the loan contract and the resulting gain or loss is recorded on the consolidated results of operations.

 

(H)    Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses (AFLL) is established through provisions for losses charged against income. Loan amounts deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the AFLL, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the

 

 

D-11
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

allowance. The AFLL represents management’s estimate of the amount necessary to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on individual loan reviews, past loan loss experience, economic conditions in the Company’s market areas, the fair value and adequacy of underlying collateral, and the growth and loss attributes of the loan portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Thus, future changes to the AFLL may be necessary based on the impact of changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s AFLL. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the AFLL based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, the Company prepares an analysis of its current loan portfolio through the use of historical loss rates, homogeneous risk analysis grouping to include probabilities for loss in each group by risk grade, estimation of years to impairment in each homogeneous grouping, analysis of internal credit processes, past due loan portfolio performance and overall economic conditions, both regionally and nationally.

 

Historical loss calculations for each homogeneous risk group are based on a three year average loss ratio calculation with the most recent quarter’s loss history included in the model. The impact is to more quickly recognize and increase the loss history in a respective grouping. For those groups with little or no loss history, management increases the historical factor through a positive adjustment to more accurately represent current economic conditions and their potential impact on that particular loan group.

 

Homogeneous loan groups are assigned risk factors based on their perceived loss potential, current economic conditions and on their respective risk ratings. The probability of loss is increased as the risk grade increases within each risk grouping to more accurately reflect the Bank’s exposure in that particular group of loans. The Bank utilizes a system of eight possible risk ratings. The risk ratings are established based on perceived probability of loss. Most loans risk rated “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” are removed from their homogeneous group and individually analyzed for impairment. Some smaller loans risk rated “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” with balances less than $100 thousand are not removed from their homogeneous group and individually analyzed for impairment. Other groups of loans based on loan size may be selected for impairment review. Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is based on either the fair value of the underlying collateral, the present value of the future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement, or the estimated market value of the loan. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, management uses a comparison to the recent selling price of similar assets, which is consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties.

 

A portion of the Bank’s AFLL is not allocated to any specific category of loans. This general portion of the allowance reflects the elements of imprecision and estimation risk inherent in the calculation of the overall allowance. Due to the subjectivity involved in determining the overall allowance, including the portion determined through general qualitative and quantitative internal and external factors, the general portion may fluctuate from period to period based on management’s evaluation of the factors affecting the assumptions used in calculating the allowance, including historical loss experience, current and expected economic conditions and geographic conditions. While the Company believes that our management uses the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments to the AFLL, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. Because these factors and management’s assumptions are subject to change, the allocation is not necessarily indicative of future loan portfolio performance.

 

Unsecured loans are charged-off in full against the Company’s AFLL as soon as the loan becomes uncollectible. Unsecured loans are considered uncollectible when no regularly scheduled monthly payment has been made within three months, the loan matured over 90 days ago and has not been renewed or extended or the borrower files for bankruptcy.

 

 

D-12
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Secured loans are considered uncollectible when the liquidation of collateral is deemed to be the most likely source of repayment. Once secured loans reach 90 days past due, they are placed into non-accrual status. If the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent, the principal balance is written down immediately to reflect the current market valuation based on current independent appraisal. Included in the write-down is the estimated expense to liquidate the property and typically an additional allowance for the foreclosure discount.

 

(I)    Real Estate and Repossessions Acquired in Settlement of Loans

 

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans consists of property acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is recorded initially at estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. The initial recorded value may be subsequently reduced by additional allowances, which are charged to earnings if the estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs declines below the initial recorded value. Costs related to the improvement of the property are capitalized, whereas those related to holding the property are expensed. Such properties are held for sale and, accordingly, no depreciation or amortization expense is recognized. Repossessions are recorded at the lower of cost or market.

 

(J)    Membership/Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

 

The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB). Membership, along with a signed blanket collateral agreement, provided the Company with the ability to draw $184.3 million and $184.0 million of advances from the FHLB at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had outstanding advances totaling $34.5 million and $42.5 million, respectively, from the FHLB.

 

As a requirement for membership, the Company invests in stock of the FHLB in the amount of 1% of its outstanding residential loans or 5% of its outstanding advances from the FHLB, whichever is greater. Such stock is pledged as collateral for any FHLB advances drawn by the Company. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company owned 34,558 and 45,708 shares, respectively, of the FHLB’s $100 par value capital stock. No ready market exists for such stock, which is carried at cost. Due to the redemption provisions of the FHLB, cost approximates market value.

 

(K)    Premises and Equipment

 

Land is carried at cost. Buildings and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method and is charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from 25 to 50 years for bank premises and 3 to 10 years for furniture and equipment. Construction in progress includes buildings and equipment carried at cost and depreciated once placed into service.

 

Maintenance, repairs, renewals and minor improvements are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements are capitalized and depreciated.

 

(L)    Short-Term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, overnight sweep accounts, federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances.

 

(M)    Long-Term Obligations

 

Long-term obligations consist of advances from FHLB with maturities greater than one year. Our long-term borrowing from the FHLB totaled $25.5 million on December 31, 2011, compared to $34.5 million long-term FHLB advances on December 31, 2010.

 

 

D-13
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(N)    Income Taxes

 

The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are determined based on temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

 

Tax positions are analyzed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are discussed in Note 6. Interest recognized as a result of our analysis of tax positions would be classified as interest expense. Penalties would be classified as noninterest expense.

 

(O)    Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

(P)    Stock Option Plan

 

The Company recognizes compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions in the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The cost is measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The expense measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost over the period the employee is required to provide services for the award.

 

During 2008, the Company adopted the 2008 Omnibus Equity Plan (the Plan) which replaced the expired 1998 Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Plan provides for the issuance of up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock of the Company in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards and performance share awards. It is the Company’s policy to issue new shares to satisfy option exercises. Stock options generally vest one-third each year beginning three years after the grant date and expire after 10 years. However, certain grants vest one-third each year, beginning one year after the grant date. Restricted stock generally vests one-third each year beginning three years after the grant date.

 

(Q)    Shares Outstanding and Net Income Per Share

 

A special meeting of the stockholders of the Company was held on October 12, 2011 at which the stockholders approved amending the Company’s Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 10,000,000 to 50,000,000 and to authorize 2,000,000 shares of a new class of mandatorily convertible non-voting common stock.

 

Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For purposes of basic net income per share, unvested restricted stock is considered “contingently issuable” and is not included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

 

Diluted net income per share is computed by assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Restricted stock is considered outstanding for purposes of diluted net income per share. The amount of compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized is considered “proceeds” using the treasury stock method. Restricted stock had no affect on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

In computing diluted net income per share, it is assumed that all dilutive stock options are exercised during the reporting period at their respective exercise prices, with the proceeds from the exercises used by the Company to buy back stock in the open market at the average market price in effect during the reporting period. The difference between

 

 

D-14
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

the number of shares assumed to be exercised and the number of shares bought back is added to the number of weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. The sum is used as the denominator to calculate diluted net income per share for the Company. Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding did not increase for 2011 or 2010 due to the Company’s reported net losses, and increased 1 thousand shares for 2009 due to the dilutive impact of options. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 the warrant, covering approximately 145 thousand shares, issued to the U.S. Treasury Department was not included in the computation of net income per share for the period because its exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company’s stock for the periods.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share.

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2011  
    Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per
Share
Amount
 
    (Amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
Basic net loss per share   $ (2,087     2,850     $ (0.73
                         
Effect of dilutive securities     —         —            
                         
Diluted net loss per share   $ (2,087     2,850     $ (0.73

 

At December 31, 2011, there were 29 thousand options outstanding and a warrant covering 145 thousand shares which would have had an anti-dilutive affect on the loss per share.

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2010  
    Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per
Share
Amount
 
    (Amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
Basic net income per share   $ (203     2,850     $ (0.07
                         
Effect of dilutive securities     —         —            
                         
Diluted net income per share   $ (203     2,850     $ (0.07

 

At December 31, 2010, there were 29 thousand options outstanding and a warrant covering 145 thousand shares which would have had an anti-dilutive affect on the loss per share.

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per
Share
Amount
 
    (Amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
Basic net income per share   $ 499       2,845     $ 0.18  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities     —         1          
                         
Diluted net income per share   $ 499       2,846     $ 0.18  

 

At December 31, 2009, there were 54 thousand options outstanding and a warrant covering 145 thousand shares with an exercise price above the average market value of the Company’s stock for the period.

 

 

D-15
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(R)    Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting standards. The components of other comprehensive income (loss) included in comprehensive income for the periods presented are as follows:

 

                         
    2011     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Unrealized gains arising during the period   $ 6,050     $ 1,116     $ 2,232  
Tax expense     (2,329     (430     (860
Reclassification to realized gains     (2,631     (5,508     (2,565
Tax expense     1,013       2,121       988  
Defined benefit pension adjustment     (184     —         —    
Tax benefit     71       —         —    
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss)   $ 1,990     $ (2,701   $ (205

 

(S)    New Accounting Pronouncements

 

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements:

 

In July 2010, the Receivables topic of the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) was amended by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-20 to require expanded disclosures related to a company’s allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of its financing receivables. The amendments require the allowance disclosures to be provided on a disaggregated basis. The Company is required to include these disclosures in its interim and annual financial statements. See Note 4.

 

Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) required by ASU 2010-20 were deferred by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in ASU 2011-01 issued in January 2011. In April 2011 the FASB issued ASU 2011-02 to assist creditors with their determination of when a restructuring is a TDR. The determination is based on whether the restructuring constitutes a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties as both events must be present. Disclosures related to TDRs under ASU 2010-20 have been presented in Note 4.

 

In April 2011, the criteria used to determine effective control of transferred assets in the Transfers and Servicing topic of the ASC was amended by ASU 2011-03. The requirement for the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms and the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion were removed from the assessment of effective control. The other criteria to assess effective control were not changed. The amendments are effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 but are not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU 2011-04 was issued in May 2011 to amend the Fair Value Measurement topic of the ASC by clarifying the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and by changing particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments were effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 but are not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Comprehensive Income topic of the ASC was amended in June 2011 by ASU 2011-05. The amendment eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income as a part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires consecutive presentation of the statement of net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments will be applicable to the Company on January 1, 2012 and will be applied retrospectively. In December 2011, the topic

 

 

D-16
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

was further amended to defer the effective date of presenting reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. Companies should continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect prior to the amendments while FASB redeliberates future requirements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

(T)    Reclassification

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s consolidated financial statements to place them on a comparable basis with the current year. Net income and shareholders’ equity previously reported were not affected by these reclassifications.

 

(U)    Subsequent Events

 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

 

Termination of Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On February 8, 2012, the Company, and FIE I LLC, an affiliate of PIMCO BRAVO Fund, L.P. , Patriot Financial Partners, L.P. , an affiliate of Endicott Management Company and three other institutional investors the “Investors”) mutually agreed to terminate their previously announced Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended and restated (the “Agreement”). As previously disclosed, the Company and each of the Investors had entered into the Agreement under which the Company would issue $79.7 million in Company common stock in a private placement offering at a price of $16.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company had also agreed to issue to the Investors warrants to purchase shares of either voting common stock or a new class of the Company’s mandatorily convertible non-voting common stock at a purchase price of $8.00 per share and in an amount equal to 25% of the number of shares of common stock each Investor would purchase in the Offering. The Agreement was terminated on February 8, 2012 because not all the required regulatory approvals necessary to complete the transaction had been received by all of the Investors as of the termination date.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company had also agreed to reimburse the lead investors for certain out-of-pocket expenses such as legal fees, asset review fees and travel expense incurred during their due diligence process during 2011 of approximately $300 thousand dollars. In addition, pursuant to its engagement letter dated July 19, 2010 with its investment banking group, the Company agreed to reimburse out-of-pocket expenses such as legal fees, asset review fees and travel expense incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with the private placement that totaled approximately $425 thousand dollars. These reimbursable expenses are included in other liabilities on the balance sheet at December 31, 2011. The Bank incurred expense of approximately $965 thousand dollars related to the equity raise during 2011. As a result of the agreement termination, the Bank recorded a Securities Purchase Agreement termination expense of $1.7 million at December 31, 2011.

 

Termination of Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On March 14, 2012, the Bank and The Bank of Hampton Roads (“Hampton Roads”) mutually agreed to terminate their previously announced Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated as of July 14, 2011 (the “P & A Agreement”). As previously disclosed, pursuant to the terms of the P & A Agreement, the Bank had agreed to purchase all deposits and selected assets associated with seven Gateway Bank branches in North Carolina.

 

 

D-17
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The termination of the P & A Agreement was a direct result of the Company’s termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company had agreed to issue $79.7 million in Company common stock to the investors in a private placement offering. The Company had planned to consummate the transaction contemplated by the P & A Agreement with a portion of the capital raised in the private placement offering.

 

2.    INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification:

 

                                 
    December 31, 2011  
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:   (Dollars in thousands)  
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds   $ 1,003     $ 29     $ —       $ 1,032  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     27,855       863       —         28,718  
Mortgage-backed securities     130,949       1,460       (117     132,292  
SBA-backed securities     146,195       774       (332     146,637  
Corporate bonds     32,683       88       (2,000     30,771  
                                 
    $ 338,685     $ 3,214     $ (2,449   $ 339,450  

 

                                 
    December 31, 2010  
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:   (Dollars in thousands)  
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds   $ 25,466     $ 183     $ (868   $ 24,781  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     12,818       240       (80     12,978  
Mortgage-backed securities     150,850       837       (1,597     150,090  
SBA-backed securities     57,362       258       (767     56,853  
Corporate bonds     29,387       77       (937     28,527  
                                 
    $ 275,883     $ 1,595     $ (4,249   $ 273,229  

 

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of securities for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

 

                         
    2011     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Gross realized gains   $ 2,795     $ 5,943     $ 2,579  
Gross realized losses     (164     (435     (14
                         
Net realized (losses) gains   $ 2,631     $ 5,508     $ 2,565  

 

 

D-18
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The following tables set forth the amount of unrealized losses at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (that is, the amount by which cost or amortized cost exceeds fair value), and the related fair value of investments with unrealized losses, none of which are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The tables are segregated into investments that have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for less than 12 months from those that have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for 12 months or longer.

 

December 31, 2011

 

                                                 
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or longer     Total  
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 25,011     $ 81     $ 2,880     $ 36     $ 27,891     $ 117  
SBA-backed securities     62,543       332       —         —         62,543       332  
Corporate bonds     11,824       485       13,755       1,515       25,579       2,000  
                                                 
Total   $ 99,378     $ 898     $ 16,635     $ 1,551     $ 116,013     $ 2,449  

 

December 31, 2010

 

                                                 
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or longer     Total  
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds   $ 17,410     $ 868     $ —       $ —       $ 17,410     $ 868  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     3,548       80       —         —         3,548       80  
Mortgage-backed securities     99,549       1,597       —         —         99,549       1,597  
SBA-backed securities     31,963       767       —         —         31,963       767  
Corporate bonds     20,815       654       1,717       283       22,532       937  
                                                 
Total   $ 173,285     $ 3,966     $ 1,717     $ 283     $ 175,002     $ 4,249  

 

As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, management concluded that the unrealized losses presented above, which consisted of fifty securities at December 31, 2011 and seventy-nine securities at December 31, 2010, are temporary in nature since they are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers, and the Company has the intent to hold these investments for a time necessary to recover their cost and it is not likely that the Bank would be required to sell prior to recovery. The fifty securities at December 31, 2011 were comprised of twelve mortgage-backed securities, twelve corporate bonds and twenty-six SBA-backed securities. The seventy-nine securities at December 31, 2010 were comprised of ten government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds, nine obligations of states and political subdivisions, thirty-six mortgage-backed securities, nine corporate bonds and fifteen SBA-backed securities. The losses above are on debt securities that have contractual maturity dates and are primarily related to market interest rates. All unrealized losses on investment securities are not considered to be other-than-temporary, because they are related to changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity and demand in the general investment market and do not affect the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral or the issuer. The Bank’s mortgage-backed securities are all backed by government sponsored enterprises or agencies. The Bank does not own any private label mortgage-backed securities.

 

At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the balance of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta stock held by the Company was $3.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The FHLB paid a dividend for the third quarter of 2011 with an annualized rate of 0.80%. The dividend rate was equal to the average three month LIBOR for the period of July 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011 plus 0.50%, and was applicable to capital stock held during that period. Management believes that its investment in FHLB stock was not other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2011 or

 

 

D-19
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

December 31, 2010. However, there can be no assurance that the impact of recent or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks will not also cause a decrease in the value of the FHLB of Atlanta stock held by the Company.

 

The aggregate amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio at December 31, 2011 by remaining contractual maturity are as follows:

 

                 
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds:                
Due in one through five years   $ 3     $ 28  
Due in five through ten years     1,000       1,004  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:                
Due in one year or less     250       252  
Due in one through five years     961       1,033  
Due in five through ten years     11,768       12,083  
Due after ten years     14,876       15,350  
Mortgage-backed securities:                
Due in five through ten years     7,415       7,490  
Due after ten years     123,534       124,802  
SBA-backed securities:                
Due in five through ten years     2,967       3,007  
Due after ten years     143,228       143,630  
Corporate bonds:                
Due in one through five years     13,338       13,081  
Due five through ten years     19,345       17,690  
                 
Total securities   $ 338,685     $ 339,450  

 

Securities with an amortized cost of $197.6 million at December 31, 2011 are pledged as collateral. Of this total, amortized cost of $47.4 million and fair value of $48.0 million are pledged as collateral for FHLB advances.

 

 

D-20
 

 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The aggregate amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio at December 31, 2010 by remaining contractual maturity are as follows:

 

    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds:                
Due in one through five years   $ 2,000     $ 1,972  
Due in five through ten years     16,108       15,982  
Due after ten years     7,358       6,827  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:                
Due in one year or less     370       373  
Due in one through five years     252       253  
Due in five through ten years     5,203       5,354  
Due after ten years     6,993       6,998  
Mortgage-backed securities:                
Due in five through ten years     4,307       4,551  
Due after ten years     146,543       145,539  
SBA-backed securities:                
Due in five through ten years     5,889       5,973  
Due after ten years     51,473       50,880  
Corporate bonds:                
Due in one year or less     8,779       8,712  
Due in five through ten years     17,421       16,767  
Due after ten years     3,187       3,048  
                 
Total securities   $ 275,883     $ 273,229  

 

Securities with an amortized cost of $212.2 million at December 31, 2010 are pledged as collateral. Of this total, amortized cost of $52.9 million and fair value of $52.2 million are pledged as collateral for FHLB advances.

 

 

D-21
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

3.    LOANS

 

Loans at December 31, 2011 and 2010 classified by type are as follows:

 

    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans:                
Construction and land development   $ 67,232     $ 90,267  
Secured by farmland     29,947       26,694  
Secured by residential properties     110,238       120,183  
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties     203,287       218,028  
Consumer installment     6,485       4,096  
Credit cards and related plans     1,660       2,261  
Commercial and all other loans:                
Commercial and industrial     45,649       60,242  
Loans to finance agricultural production     21,524       28,217  
All other loans     10,587       17,863  
                 
      496,609       567,851  
Less deferred fees and costs, net     67       220  
                 
    $ 496,542     $ 567,631  
                 
Included in the above:                
Nonaccrual loans   $ 15,973     $ 15,896  
Restructured loans 1     10,138       6,193  
 
 

 

1.   Restructured loans includes loans restructured and still accruing. The Company is not committed to advance additional funds on restructured loans.

 

There were no loans outstanding that were past due ninety days or more that were still accruing at December 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

 

The Company, through its normal lending activity, originates and maintains loans receivable that are substantially concentrated in the Eastern region of North Carolina, where its offices are located. The Company’s policy calls for collateral or other forms of repayment assurance to be received from the borrower at the time of loan origination. Such collateral or other form of repayment assurance is subject to changes in economic value due to various factors beyond the control of the Company, and such changes could be significant.

 

The following describe the risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments.

 

Real Estate Loans.  Our real estate loan classification includes all loans secured by real estate. Real estate loans include loans made to purchase, construct or improve residential or commercial real estate, and for real estate development purposes. However, many of our real estate loans, while secured by real estate, were made for various other commercial, agricultural and consumer purposes (which may or may not be related to our real estate collateral). This generally reflects our efforts to reduce credit risk by taking real estate as primary or additional collateral, whenever possible, without regard to loan purpose. Substantially all of our real estate loans are secured by real property located in or near our banking markets. We make long-term residential mortgage loans through our mortgage department. These loans are held for sale and we generally hold these loans for a short period of time of approximately ten days. This allows us to make long-term residential loans available to our customers and generate fee income but avoid most risks associated with those loans.

 

Construction and land development loans involve special risks because loan funds are advanced on the security of houses or other improvements that are under construction and are of uncertain value before construction is complete. For that reason, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and the related

 

 

D-22
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

loan-to-value ratios. To reduce these risks, we generally limit loan amounts to 85% of the projected “as built” appraised values of our collateral on completion of construction. For larger projects, we include amounts for contingencies in our construction cost estimates. We generally require a qualified permanent financing commitment from an outside lender unless we have agreed to convert the construction loan to permanent financing ourselves.

 

Loans secured by farmland are made to agricultural customers for the purpose of acquisition or improvement of farmland. The loans are typically secured by land which is cultivated for primarily row- crop production and related interests, such as grain elevator facilities and farming operations buildings. Repayment of loans secured by farmland may depend on successful crop production or other farm related operations.

 

Residential loans may be made at fixed or variable interest rates, and they generally have maturities that do not exceed five years and provide for payments based on amortization schedules of less than twenty years. Loans with a maturity of more than five years or that is based on an amortization schedule of more than five years generally will include contractual provisions that allow us to call the loan in full, or provide for a “balloon” payment in full, at the end of a period of no more than five years.

 

Nonfarm and nonresidential loans typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of commercial real estate loans may depend on the successful operation of income producing properties, a business, or a real estate project and, therefore, may, to a greater extent than in the case of other loans, be subject to the risk of adverse conditions in the economy generally or in the real estate market in particular.

 

Consumer Installment Loans, Credit Cards and Related Plans.  Our consumer installment loans consist primarily of loans for various consumer purposes, as well as the outstanding balances of non-real estate secured consumer revolving credit accounts. A majority of these loans are secured by liens on various personal assets of the borrowers, but they also may be made on an unsecured basis. Consumer loans generally are made at fixed interest rates and with maturities or amortization schedules that generally do not exceed five years. Consumer installment loans involve greater risks than other loans, particularly in the case of loans that are unsecured or secured by depreciating assets. When damage or depreciation reduces the value of our collateral below the unpaid balance of a defaulted loan, repossession may not result in repayment of the entire outstanding loan balance. The resulting deficiency may not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In connection with consumer lending in general, the success of our loan collection efforts is highly dependent on the continuing financial stability of our borrowers, and our collection of consumer installment loans may be more likely to be adversely affected by a borrower’s job loss, illness, personal bankruptcy or other change in personal circumstances than is the case with other types of loans.

 

Commercial and Industrial and Agricultural Loans.  Our commercial and industrial loan and loans to finance agriculture includes loans to small- and medium-sized businesses and individuals for working capital, equipment purchases and various other business and agricultural purposes. These loans generally are secured by business assets, such as inventory, accounts receivable, equipment or similar assets, but they also may be made on an unsecured basis. Commercial and industrial loans typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from business cash flow. As a result, the ability of borrowers to repay commercial loans may be substantially dependent on the success of their businesses, and the collateral for commercial loans may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision as real estate.

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, included in mortgage, commercial, and residential loans were loans collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate of approximately $53.2 million and $55.5 million, respectively.

 

Loans with a book value of approximately $25.8 million at December 31, 2011 are pledged as eligible collateral for FHLB advances.

 

 

D-23
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

4.    CREDIT QUALITY OF LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

During 2011, the following circumstances occurred which represent the primary factors contributing to changes in the AFLL:

 

    The Company experienced a significant decline in the outstanding balance of construction and land development as well as commercial and industrial loans. Additionally, the overall risk grade of the remaining loans within these segments has improved. Given the significance of historical loss rates attributable to these loan segments, the declining loan balances and improved average risk grades had a substantial impact on our general reserves, effectively lowering them by approximately 41 basis points, or $1.9 million, as compared to prior year end.

 

    During 2011, management also conducted an impairment migration study using the Bank’s historical data from the preceding two years. From this study we determined that our years to impairment AFLL model assumption should be reduced in all but two of our loan segments. Management also evaluated the AFLL model’s unallocated internal and external qualitative factor percentages during 2011. In doing so, we determined that certain internal controls of the credit function had strengthened, thereby resulting in specific internal factors which have been scored to ensure they were consistent with such improved Bank policies and procedures. We further determined that increases in certain internal and external factors were warranted, primarily as a result of continued suppressed market conditions and trends in portfolio key performance indicators. Overall, our net internal and external qualitative factors increased by approximately 47 basis points, or $2.1 million, as compared to the prior year end.

 

Management’s migration study was supplemented by an independent study of the allowance model. During 2011, the Bank also engaged an independent specialist to perform a loss migration analysis on the Bank’s loan portfolio in order to provide additional statistical data and validation for the Bank’s AFLL modeling process. That analysis provided the Bank with useful data regarding its loss migration history and mean level of loss history given our credit migration, and served as an independent validation of our overall allowance position at period end. Management and the Board of Directors have evaluated the impact of these AFLL model updates and determined that the allowance represents an amount necessary to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio.

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 follows:

 

    December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance   $ 13,247     $ 9,725     $ 5,931  
Provision for loan losses     8,483       12,980       11,100  
Recoveries     320       287       260  
Loans charged off     (9,958 )     (9,745 )     (7,566 )
                         
Ending balance   $ 12,092     $ 13,247     $ 9,725  

 

 

D-24
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

  

The following table summarizes the balances by loan category of the allowance for loan losses with changes arising from charge-offs, recoveries and provision expense for the years ending December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

As of December 31, 2011

 

Allowance for Credit Losses   Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
    Real
Estate
Secured by
Farmland
    Real
Estate
Secured by
Residential
Properties
    Real Estate
Secured by
Nonfarm
Nonresidential
    Consumer
Installment
    Credit
Cards and
Related
Plans
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Loans to
Finance
Agricultural
Production
    All
Other
Loans
    General
Qualitative
Portion
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance   $ 6,168     $ 28     $ 3,450     $ 1,007     $ 12     $ 21     $ 882     $ 18     $ 139     $ 1,522     $ 13,247  
Charge-offs     (5,150 )     (—)         (1,985 )     (1,887 )     (20 )     (294 )     (385 )     (—)         (237 )     (—)         (9,958 )
Recoveries     10             12       43       5       3       103             144             320  
Provisions     2,627       (13 )     941       2,577       49       288       (45 )     97       (20 )     1,982       8,483  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance   $ 3,655     $ 15     $ 2,418     $ 1,740     $ 46     $ 18     $ 555     $ 115     $ 26     $ 3,504     $ 12,092  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance                                                                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 637     $     $ 480     $ 1,181     $     $     $ 165     $     $     $     $ 2,463  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance                                                                                        
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 3,018     $ 15     $ 1,938     $ 559     $ 46     $ 18     $ 390     $ 115     $ 26     $ 3,504     $ 9,629  
                                                                                         
Loans                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 67,127     $ 29,890     $ 110,374     $ 203,063     $ 6,620     $ 1,661     $ 45,679     $ 21,539     $ 10,589     $     $ 496,542  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 10,074     $     $ 5,514     $ 14,029     $     $     $ 561     $ 1,111     $     $     $ 31,289  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 57,053     $ 29,890     $ 104,860     $ 189,034     $ 6,620     $ 1,661     $ 45,118     $ 20,428     $ 10,589     $     $ 465,253  

 

 

D-25
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

  

Allowance for Loan Losses

As of December 31, 2010

 

Allowance for Credit Losses   Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
    Real
Estate
Secured by
Farmland
    Real
Estate
Secured by
Residential
Properties
    Real Estate
Secured by
Nonfarm
Nonresidential
    Consumer
Installment
    Credit
Cards and
Related
Plans
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Loans to
Finance
Agricultural
Production
    All
Other
Loans
    General
Qualitative
&
Quantitative
Portion
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance   $ 4,623     $ 25     $ 2,383     $ 541     $ 23     $ 13     $ 523     $ 16     $ 169     $ 1,409     $ 9,725  
Charge-offs     (5,977 )     (—)         (2,022 )     (213 )     (54 )     (11 )     (1,191 )     (—)         (277 )     (—)         (9,745 )
Recoveries     111             19             7       1       19             130             287  
Provisions     7,411       3       3,070       679       36       18       1,531       2       117       113       12,980  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance   $ 6,168     $ 28     $ 3,450     $ 1,007     $ 12     $ 21     $ 882     $ 18     $ 139     $ 1,522     $ 13,247  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance                                                                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 803     $     $ 916     $ 546     $     $     $ 102     $     $     $     $ 2,367  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance                                                                                        
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 5,365     $ 28     $ 2,534     $ 461     $ 12     $ 21     $ 780     $ 18     $ 139     $ 1,522     $ 10,880  
                                                                                         
Loans                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 90,145     $ 26,661     $ 120,278     $ 217,709     $ 4,209     $ 2,261     $ 60,238     $ 28,215     $ 17,915     $     $ 567,631  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 15,940     $     $ 6,103     $ 3,812     $     $     $ 397     $     $     $     $ 26,252  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 74,205     $ 26,661     $ 114,175     $ 213,897     $ 4,209     $ 2,261     $ 59,841     $ 28,215     $ 17,915     $     $ 541,379  

 

 

D-26
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Loans are closely monitored by management for changes in quality. This monitoring includes assessing the appropriateness of the credit quality indicator in relation to the risk of the loan. Management uses the following indicators to grade the risk of each loan based on a system of eight possible ratings.

 

Pass: Include loans that are risk rated one through three. The primary source of repayment for pass loans is very likely to be sufficient, with secondary sources readily available; strong financial position; minimal risk; profitability, liquidity and capitalization are better than industry norms.

 

Weak Pass: Include loans that are risk rated four. The asset quality for weak pass assets is generally acceptable. Primary source of loan repayment is acceptable and secondary sources are likely to be realized, if needed; acceptable business credit, but borrowers operations, cash flow, or financial condition evidence more than average risk; requires above average levels of supervision and attention from Loan Officer. The source of increased risk has been identified, can be effectively managed/corrected, and the increased risk is not significant to warrant a more severe rating.

 

Special Mention: Include loans that are risk rated five. A special mention asset is considered to be high risk due to potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 

Substandard: Include loans that are risk rated six through eight. Loans rated as substandard are considered to be very high risk. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Some loans that are substandard do not meet the definition of an impaired loan and therefore are not deemed impaired.

 

The following tables present loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 classified by risk type:

 

Credit Quality Indicators

As of December 31, 2011

 

    Pass     Weak
Pass
    Special
Mention
    Substandard     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate—Construction and Land Development Loans   $ 27,833     $ 23,237     $ 4,853     $ 11,204     $ 67,127  
Real Estate—Secured by Farmland     22,008       4,430       3,452             29,890  
Real Estate—Secured by Residential Properties     60,121       31,146       12,302       6,805       110,374  
Real Estate—Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     90,099       75,384       18,663       18,917       203,063  
Consumer Installment     4,025       2,212       254       129       6,620  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     850       529       279       3       1,661  
Commercial and Industrial     25,133       16,146       2,686       1,714       45,679  
Loans to Finance Agriculture Production     16,473       3,290       584       1,192       21,539  
All Other Loans     3,171       7,393       25             10,589  
                                         
Total   $ 249,713     $ 163,767     $ 43,098     $ 39,964     $ 496,542  

 

 

D-27
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Credit Quality Indicators

As of December 31, 2010

 

    Pass     Weak
Pass
    Special
Mention
    Substandard     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate—Construction and Land Development Loans   $ 35,356     $ 27,978     $ 9,466     $ 17,345     $ 90,145  
Real Estate—Secured by Farmland     17,869       6,294       2,495       3       26,661  
Real Estate—Secured by Residential Properties     64,457       43,364       3,469       8,988       120,278  
Real Estate—Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     94,208       96,287       20,107       7,107       217,709  
Consumer Installment     2,466       1,460       265       18       4,209  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     1,211       869       89       92       2,261  
Commercial and Industrial     33,416       22,805       3,292       725       60,238  
Loans to Finance Agriculture Production     18,346       7,230       2,639             28,215  
All Other Loans     8,442       9,341       119       13       17,915  
                                         
Total   $ 275,771     $ 215,628     $ 41,941     $ 34,291     $ 567,631  

 

The following table summarizes the past due loans by category as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

Past Due Loans

As of December 31, 2011

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater than
89 Days (1)
    Total Past
Due
    Current     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 447     $ 198     $ 6,142     $ 6,787     $ 60,340     $ 67,127  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                             29,890       29,890  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     1,055       993       1,278       3,326       107,048       110,374  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     2,357             4,446       6,803       196,260       203,063  
Consumer Installment     65             22       87       6,533       6,620  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     2       2             4       1,657       1,661  
Commercial and Industrial     294             205       499       45,180       45,679  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                             21,539       21,539  
All Other Loans                             10,589       10,589  
                                                 
Total   $ 4,220     $ 1,193     $ 12,093     $ 17,506     $ 479,036     $ 496,542  
                                                 
Non-accrual Loans Included in above Totals   $ 1,426     $ 588     $ 12,093     $ 14,107     $ 1,866     $ 15,973  
 
 

 

(1)   There were no loans outstanding that were past due ninety days or more that were still accruing at December 31, 2011.

 

 

D-28
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Past Due Loans

As of December 31, 2010

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater than
89 Days (1)
    Total Past
Due
    Current     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 2,997     $ 929     $ 9,627     $ 13,553     $ 76,592     $ 90,145  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                             26,661       26,661  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     251       389       2,526       3,166       117,112       120,278  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     545             919       1,464       216,245       217,709  
Consumer Installment     35       6       5       46       4,163       4,209  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     3                   3       2,258       2,261  
Commercial and Industrial     111       19       553       683       59,555       60,238  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                             28,215       28,215  
All Other Loans     22       4             26       17,889       17,915  
                                                 
Total   $ 3,964     $ 1,347     $ 13,630     $ 18,941     $ 548,690     $ 567,631  
                                                 
Non-accrual Loans Included in above Totals   $ 53     $ 625     $ 13,630     $ 14,308     $ 1,588     $ 15,896  
 
 

 

(1)   There were no loans outstanding that were past due ninety days or more that were still accruing at December 31, 2010.

 

 

D-29
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table presents impaired loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The recorded investment balance includes the loan balance and accrued interest. The deferred fees that have yet to be recognized are not material for both periods.

 

Impaired Loans

As of December 31, 2011

 

    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
With no related allowance recorded:                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 6,280     $ 11,137     $     $ 7,940     $ 143  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                              
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     2,135       2,611             3,575       77  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     7,075       7,484             3,209       98  
Consumer Installment                              
Credit Cards and Related Plans                              
Commercial and Industrial     379       500             364       14  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production     1,109       1,110             93       6  
All Other Loans                              
                                         
Total impaired loans with no related allowance recorded   $ 16,978     $ 22,842     $     $ 15,181     $ 338  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 3,806     $ 3,794     $ 637     $ 6,410       116  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                              
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     3,391       3,382       480       4,099       89  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     6,976       6,957       1,181       4,550       139  
Consumer Installment                              
Credit Cards and Related Plans                       150       5  
Commercial and Industrial     186       186       165       625       24  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                              
All Other Loans                              
                                         
Total impaired loans with related allowance recorded   $ 14,359     $ 14,319     $ 2,463     $ 15,834     $ 373  
                                         
Total                                        
Construction and Land Development   $ 10,086     $ 14,931     $ 637     $ 14,350     $ 259  
Residential     5,526       5,993       480       7,674       166  
Commercial     15,725       16,237       1,346       8,841       281  
Consumer                       150       5  
                                         
Total impaired loans   $ 31,337     $ 37,161     $ 2,463     $ 31,015     $ 711  

 

 

D-30
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Impaired Loans

As of December 31, 2010

 

    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
With no related allowance recorded:                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 9,212     $ 13,354     $     $ 9,146     $ 190  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                              
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     2,700       2,972             3,909       81  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     1,029       1,097             5,662       117  
Consumer Installment                              
Credit Cards and Related Plans                              
Commercial and Industrial     218       217             385       8  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                              
All Other Loans                              
                                         
Total impaired loans with no related allowance recorded   $ 13,159     $ 17,640     $     $ 19,102     $ 396  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 6,771     $ 9,497     $ 803     $ 6,571       136  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                              
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     3,411       3,405       915       3,312       69  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     2,794       2,784       546       1,241       26  
Consumer Installment                              
Credit Cards and Related Plans                              
Commercial and Industrial     179       199       102       925       19  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                              
All Other Loans                              
                                         
Total impaired loans with related allowance recorded   $ 13,155     $ 15,885     $ 2,366     $ 12,049     $ 250  
                                         
Total                                        
Construction and Land Development   $ 15,983     $ 22,851     $ 803     $ 15,717     $ 326  
Residential     6,111       6,377       915       7,221       150  
Commercial     4,220       4,297       648       8,213       170  
Consumer                              
                                         
Total impaired loans   $ 26,314     $ 33,525     $ 2,366     $ 31,151     $ 646  

 

 

D-31
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by loan category:

 

Nonaccrual Loans

 

    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 6,795     $ 10,839  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland            
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     2,113       3,268  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     6,767       1,231  
Consumer Installment     22       5  
Credit Cards and Related Plans            
Commercial and Industrial     276       553  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production            
All Other Loans            
                 
Total   $ 15,973     $ 15,896  

 

Interest income not recognized due to loans being on nonaccrual status during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $850 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011 the following table presents a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class. The recorded investment balances presented are balances at the time of concessions.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Number
of
Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Below market interest rate:                        
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     1     $ 219     $ 219  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     4       3,424       3,424  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     1       33       33  
                         
Total below market interest rate     6     $ 3,676     $ 3,676  
                         
Extended payment terms:                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development     2     $ 258     $ 258  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     3       1,549       1,549  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     3       918       918  
Commercial and Industrial     2       227       227  
                         
Total Extended Payment Terms     10     $ 2,952     $ 2,952  
                         
Forgiveness of principal:                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development     10     $ 925     $ 860  
                         
Total forgiveness of principal     10     $ 925     $ 860  
                         
Total     26     $ 7,553     $ 7,488  

 

 

D-32
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table presents the successes and failures of the types of modifications for the year ended December 31, 2011. The recorded investment balances presented are as of December 31, 2011.

 

    Paid in Full     Paying as
Restructured
    Converted to
Non-accrual
    Foreclosure/Default  
    Number
of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Below market interest rate         $       6     $ 3,679           $           $  
Extended payment terms     1             8       2,750       1       161              
Forgiveness of principal     10                                            
                                                                 
Total     11     $       14     $ 6,429       1     $ 161     $     $  

 

There were no loans that were restructured during the year ending on December 31, 2011 that were ninety or more past due and therefore had a payment default. As noted in the previous table there was one loan that, while the loan was not ninety days past due, was moved into nonaccrual status due to payment concerns.

 

Loans which management identifies as impaired generally will be nonperforming loans or restructured loans (also known as “troubled debt restructurings” or “TDRs”). As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU 2011-02, the Company reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (January 1, 2011) to determine whether they are considered TDRs under the amended guidance. The Company identified no loans as TDRs which the allowance for loan losses had previously been measured under a general allowance methodology. TDRs are treated as impaired loans in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss.

 

5.    BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

The components of bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

    Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Undepreciated
Cost
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
December 31, 2011:                        
Land   $ 10,241     $     $ 10,241  
Land improvements     394       207       187  
Buildings     19,393       6,045       13,348  
Construction in progress     260             260  
Furniture and equipment     7,627       5,374       2,253  
                         
Total   $ 37,915     $ 11,626     $ 26,289  
                         
December 31, 2010:                        
Land   $ 10,241     $     $ 10,241  
Land improvements     302       203       99  
Buildings     18,993       5,430       13,563  
Construction in progress     463             463  
Furniture and equipment     7,253       4,983       2,270  
                         
Total   $ 37,252     $ 10,616     $ 26,636  

 

 

D-33
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

6.    INCOME TAXES

 

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

    Current     Deferred*     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Year ended December 31, 2011:      
Federal   $ (948 )   $ (397 )   $ (1,345 )
State           (199 )     (199 )
                         
    $ (948 )   $ (596 )   $ (1,544 )
                         
Year ended December 31, 2010:                        
Federal   $ 831     $ (1,439 )   $ (608 )
State     135       (293 )     (158 )
                         
    $ 966     $ (1,732 )   $ (766 )
                         
Year ended December 31, 2009:                        
Federal   $ 2,863     $ (3,455 )   $ (592 )
State     698       (463 )     235  
                         
    $ 3,561     $ (3,918 )   $ (357 )
 

 

*   Included in deferred tax is release of valuation allowance adjustment of $62 thousand for year ending December 31, 2009.

 

Total income tax expense was less than the amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes. The reasons for the difference were as follows:

 

    Years ended
December 31,
 
    2011     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Income taxes at statutory rate   $ (873 )   $ 32     $ 389  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:                        
Effect of non-taxable interest income     (284 )     (539 )     (548 )
Decrease in valuation allowance     (36 )           (62 )
Bank owned life insurance     (110 )     (101 )     (105 )
State taxes, net of federal benefit     (131 )     (105 )     155  
CAHEC tax credits     (145 )     (145 )     (144 )
Other, net     35       92       (42 )
                         
Applicable income taxes   $ (1,544 )   $ (766 )   $ (357 )

 

 

D-34
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are presented below:

 

    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Deferred tax assets:                
Allowance for loan losses   $ 4,661     $ 5,107  
Capital loss carry forward     7       43  
Postretirement benefits     228       282  
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities           1,022  
Unfunded postretirement benefits     83       12  
Bank premises and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation           75  
Carry forward of tax credits     1,034        
Other     1,775       1,573  
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets   $ 7,788     $ 8,114  
Valuation allowance     (7 )     (43 )
                 
Total net deferred tax assets     7,781       8,071  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Bank premises and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation     295        
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale     183        
Other     24       143  
                 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities     502       143  
                 
Net deferred tax asset   $ 7,279     $ 7,928  

 

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was $7 thousand and $43 thousand at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The valuation allowance required at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was for certain capital losses related to investments in equity securities. These losses are capital in character and the corporation may not have current capital gain capacity to offset these losses. In order for these capital losses to be realized, the Company would need capital gains to offset them.

 

During 2009, the Company recognized capital gains which decreased the valuation allowance. However the Company does not have plans in place to generate any capital gains in the future. Accordingly, it is more likely than not that these capital losses will fail to be realized and a valuation allowance is required on this portion of the deferred tax asset.

 

Based on the Company’s historical and current earnings, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets which are not provided for under the valuation allowance.

 

The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated income tax return with the federal government separate income tax returns with the state of North Carolina. With few exceptions, the Company and its subsidiary are no longer subject to federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. Net economic loss carry forwards for North Carolina tax purposes as of December 31, 2011 will expire in 2026.

 

The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions. The years ended December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2010 remain open for audit for all major jurisdictions.

 

 

D-35
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

7.    BORROWED FUNDS

 

Borrowed funds and the corresponding weighted average rates (WAR) at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:

 

                         
    2011     WAR     2010     WAR  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Sweep accounts   $ 2,679       1.00 %   $ 3,509       1.00 %
Advances from FHLB     9,000       2.64       8,000       2.42  
                                 
Total short-term borrowings     11,679       2.26       11,509       1.98  
                                 
Advances from FHLB     25,500       2.23       34,500       2.34  
                                 
Total long-term obligations     25,500       2.23       34,500       2.34  
                                 
Total borrowed funds   $ 37,179       2.24 %   $ 46,009       2.25 %

 

The average amount of short-term borrowings and the weighted average rates for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $14.5 million and 1.95% and $15.8 million and 1.52%, respectively.

 

The following table details the maturities and rates of our borrowings from the FHLB, as of December 31, 2011.

 

Borrow Date   Type     Principal     Term     Rate     Maturity  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
February 29, 2008     Fixed rate     $ 5,000       4 years       3.18 %     February 29, 2012  
March 12, 2008     Fixed rate       2,000       4 years       3.25       March 12, 2012  
March 12, 2008     Fixed rate       7,500       5 years       3.54       March 12, 2013  
August 17, 2010     Fixed rate       3,000       4 years       1.49       August 18, 2014  
August 17, 2010     Fixed rate       4,500       5 years       1.85       August 17, 2015  
August 17, 2010     Fixed rate       2,500       6 years       2.21       August 17, 2016  
August 20, 2010     Fixed rate       2,000       3 years       1.09       August 20, 2013  
August 20, 2010     Fixed rate       3,000       4 years       1.48       August 20, 2014  
August 20, 2010     Fixed rate       3,000       5 years       1.83       August 20, 2015  
September 1, 2010     Fixed rate       2,000       2 years       0.66       September 4, 2012  

 

Pursuant to a collateral agreement with the FHLB, advances are collateralized by all the Company’s FHLB stock and qualifying first mortgage loans. The eligible residential 1-4 family first mortgage loans as of December 31, 2011, were $25.8 million. This agreement with the FHLB provides for a line of credit up to 20% of the Bank’s assets. In addition, the Bank had investment securities with a market value of $48.0 million and a book value of $47.4 million held as collateral by the FHLB on advances as of December 31, 2011. The maximum month end balances were $46.0 million, $42.5 million and $107.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company has established various credit facilities to provide additional liquidity if and as needed. These include unsecured lines of credit with correspondent banks totaling $36.0 million.

 

The Company enters into agreements with customers to transfer excess funds in demand accounts into repurchase agreements. Under the repurchase agreement, the Company sells the customer an interest in government-sponsored enterprise securities. The customer’s interest in the underlying security shall be repurchased by the Company at the opening of the next banking day. The rate paid fluctuates with the weekly average federal funds rate minus 125 basis points and has a floor of 50 basis points. Securities with a fair value of $7.4 million secured customer sweep accounts as of December 31, 2011.

 

 

D-36
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

8.    RETIREMENT PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) plan that covers all eligible employees. The Company matches employee contributions up to certain amounts as defined in the plan. Total expense related to this plan was $504 thousand, $451 thousand and $414 thousand in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

In 2002, the Company adopted a supplemental executive retirement plan to provide benefits for members of management and directors. The liability was calculated by discounting the anticipated future cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 at 5.00% and 5.50%, respectively. The liability accrued for this obligation was $2.4 million and $2.5 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Charges to income are based on changes in the cash value of insurance, which funds the liability. The related expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $163 thousand, $343 thousand and $216 thousand, respectively.

 

The Company recognizes a liability for the future death benefit provided to certain employees in relation to the postretirement benefit related to split-dollar life insurance arrangements. During 2011 the Company did not have any expense associated with the postretirement benefit related to split-dollar life insurance arrangements. During 2010 and 2009, the Company expensed $80 thousand and $18 thousand, respectively. The liability amounted to $561 at both December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The calculation of the liability is based on the present value of the post-retirement cost of insurance.

 

The Company also has a postretirement benefit plan whereby the Company pays postretirement health care benefits for certain of its retirees that have met minimum age and service requirements. The following tables provide information relating to the Company’s postretirement health care benefit plan using a measurement date of December 31:

 

    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Reconciliation of benefit obligation:            
Net benefit obligation, January 1   $ 799     $ 748  
Service cost     7       6  
Interest cost     36       39  
Actuarial (gain) loss     76       39  
Benefit paid     (43 )     (33 )
                 
Net benefit obligation, December 31   $ 875     $ 799  
                 
Fair value of plan assets   $     $  
                 
Funding status, net amount recognized in other liabilities and accumulated post retirement benefit obligation   $ 875     $ 799  

 

 

D-37
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

    2011     2010  
Change in plan assets                
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year   $     $  
Employer contribution     43       33  
Benefits paid     (43 )     (33 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year   $     $  
                 
Recognized on balance sheet                
Other assets (deferred tax)   $ 59     $ (19 )
Other liabilities     (875 )     (762 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit     93       (20 )
                 
Net amount recognized   $ (723 )   $ (801 )
                 
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income                
Unrecognized net (loss) gain   $ (152 )   $ 39  
Deferred tax     59       (19 )
                 
Net amount recognized   $ (93 )   $ 20  

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 2011, 2010 and 2009 includes the following components:

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost   $ 7     $ 6     $ 5  
Interest cost     36       39       47  
Amortization of prior year service cost           (8 )     (8 )
                         
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost   $ 43     $ 37     $ 44  

 

The following table presents assumptions relating to the plan at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

             
    2011     2010  
Discount rate in determining benefit obligation     4.0 %     4.5 %
Annual health care cost trend rate     7.0 %     7.0 %
Ultimate medical trend rate     7.0 %     7.0 %
Medical trend rate period (in years)     4       4  
Effect of 1% increase in assumed health care cost on:                
Service and interest cost     14.2 %     13.6 %
Benefit obligation     13.0 %     12.5 %
Effect of 1% decrease in assumed health care cost on:                
Service and interest cost     (11.8 )%     (10.6 )%
Benefit obligation     (10.9 )%     (10.5 )%

 

Health care cost trend rates are estimated at 7.0% for 2012-2015, 6.0% for years 2016-2020, and 5.0% for subsequent years.

 

In 2012, the Company expects to recognize $8 thousand of prior service costs, $35 thousand of interest costs and a deferred loss of $13 thousand.

 

Employer contributions for 2012 are expected to approximate $56 thousand. Benefits are expected to equal employer contributions for the next five years.

 

 

 

D-38
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

9.    STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLANS

 

During 2008, the Company adopted the 2008 Omnibus Equity Plan (the Plan) which replaced the expired 1998 Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Plan provides for the issuance of up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock of the Company in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards and performance share awards.

 

Compensation cost charged to income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $21 thousand and $36 thousand respectively, related to stock options. There was no expense related to restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 as no shares were issued. There was $37 thousand in expense related to restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2009. There were no shares of restricted stock issued in 2011 or 2010 and there were 1,500 shares issued in 2009 that immediately vested. No income tax benefit was recognized for stock based compensation, as the Company does not have any outstanding nonqualified stock options.

 

Stock Options

 

Stock options may be issued as incentive stock options or as nonqualified stock options. The term of the option will be established at the time is it granted but shall not exceed ten years. Vesting will also be established at the time the option is granted. The exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted. It is the Company’s policy to issue new shares of stock to satisfy option exercises.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

Restricted stock awards are subject to restrictions and the risk of forfeiture if conditions stated in the award agreement are not satisfied at the end of a restriction period. During the restriction period, restricted stock covered by the award will be held by the Company. If the conditions stated in the award agreement are satisfied at the end of the restriction period, the restricted stock will become unrestricted and the certificate evidencing the stock will be delivered to the employee.

 

There were no shares of non-vested restricted stock on December 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

 

Performance Shares

 

Performance shares may be issued based on specific performance criteria such as net income, earnings per share, asset growth, etc. Performance criteria may be different for each issuance and shares will only be issued after the performance criteria have been met. As of December 31, 2011, no performance shares had been issued under the Equity Plan.

 

A summary of the status of stock options as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, and changes during the years then ended, is presented below:

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    Number     Weighted
Average
Option
Price
    Number     Weighted
Average
Option
Price
    Number     Weighted
Average
Option
Price
 
Options outstanding, beginning of year     28,513     $ 27.94       57,335     $ 28.31       59,227     $ 27.79  
Granted                                    
Exercised                 (1,960 )     10.00       (1,892 )     11.98  
Expired                 (26,862 )     30.04              
                                                 
Options outstanding, end of year     28,513     $ 27.94       28,513     $ 27.94       57,335     $ 28.31  

 

 

D-39
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011:

 

    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
Exercise Price   Number
Outstanding
December 31,
2011
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
    Number
Outstanding
December 31,
2011
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
$13.01 – $28.50     7,800       5.0       3,730     $ 19.37       3.5  
$28.51 – $29.00     13,142       3.8       13,142       28.76       3.8  
$29.01 – $32.60     7,571       5.2       4,996       32.60       5.2  
                                         
      28,513       4.5       21,868     $ 28.04       4.0  

 

No intrinsic value existed for options outstanding or options exercisable at December 31, 2011. The aggregate intrinsic value of both options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2010 was less than $1 thousand. No options were exercised in 2011. Cash received for options exercised in 2010 was $19 thousand with an intrinsic value of $3 thousand.

 

The weighted average fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. No options were granted in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

 

The total fair value of shares that contractually vested during 2011 and 2010 was $53 thousand and $60 thousand, respectively.

 

Anticipated total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding non-vested stock options will be recognized over the following periods (dollars in thousands):

 

2012   $ 8  
2013     2  
         
Total   $ 10  

 

10.    DEPOSITS

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $112.4 million and $92.9 million, respectively.

 

Time deposit accounts as of December 31, 2011, mature in the following years and amounts: 2012—$209.3 million; 2013—$40.4 million; 2014—$16.6 million; 2015—$44.0 million and 2016—$26.0 million.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, interest expense on certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $1.7 million, $2.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

 

11.    LEASES

 

The Company has noncancellable operating leases for three branch locations. These leases generally contain renewal options for periods ranging from three to twenty years and require the Company to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and insurance. Rental expense for operating leases during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $539 thousand, $579 thousand and $485 thousand, respectively.

 

 

D-40
 

 

 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31,        
2012   $ 531  
2013     533  
2014     331  
2015     225  
2016     177  
Thereafter     119  
         
Total minimum lease payments   $ 1,916  

 

12.    RESERVE REQUIREMENTS

 

The aggregate net reserve balances maintained under the requirements of the Federal Reserve were approximately $478 thousand at December 31, 2011.

 

13.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has various financial instruments (outstanding commitments) with off-balance sheet risk that are issued in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments included commitments to extend credit of $92.3 million and standby letters of credit of $1.5 million.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is the contractual amount of those financial instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies for making commitments and issuing standby letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet financial instruments. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on an individual case-by-case basis. The amount and type of collateral, if deemed necessary by management, is based upon this evaluation of creditworthiness. Collateral obtained varies, but may include marketable securities, deposits, property, plant and equipment, investment assets, real estate, inventories and accounts receivable. Management does not anticipate any significant losses as a result of these financial instruments and anticipates funding them from normal operations.

 

The Company is not involved in any legal proceedings which, in management’s opinion, could have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

14.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Fair value estimates are made by management at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about the financial instrument and the market. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument nor are potential taxes and other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale considered. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions and/or the methodology used could significantly affect the estimates disclosed. Similarly, the fair values disclosed could vary significantly from amounts realized in actual transactions.

 

 

D-41
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    2011     2010  
    Carrying
Value
    Estimated Fair
Value
    Carrying
Value
    Estimated Fair
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Financial assets:                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 24,731     $ 24,731     $ 20,166     $ 20,166  
Investment securities     339,450       339,450       273,229       273,229  
FHLB stock     3,456       3,456       4,571       4,571  
Accrued interest receivable     5,308       5,308       5,243       5,243  
Net loans     484,450       482,851       554,384       550,614  
Loans held for sale     2,866       2,866       4,136       4,136  
Financial liabilities:                                
Deposits   $ 797,645     $ 804,742     $ 785,941     $ 790,105  
Short-term borrowings     11,679       11,679       11,509       11,509  
Accrued interest payable     519       519       631       631  
Long-term obligations     25,500       26,296       34,500       34,954  

 

The fair value of net loans is based on estimated cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. This does not include consideration of liquidity that market participants would use to value such loans. The estimated fair values of deposits and long-term obligations at December 31 are based on estimated cash flows discounted at market interest rates. The carrying values of other financial instruments, including various receivables and payables, approximate fair value. Refer to Note 1(E) for investment securities fair value information. The fair value of off-balance sheet financial instruments is considered immaterial. As discussed in Note 13, these off-balance sheet financial instruments are commitments to extend credit and are either short-term in nature or subject to immediate repricing.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

     
Level 1   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
   
Level 2   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
   
Level 3   Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 

There were no changes to the techniques used to measure fair value during the period.

 

 

 

D-42
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value.

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

 

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

 

Mortgage Banking Activity

 

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. At December 31, 2011, the amount of fair value associated with these interest rate lock commitments was $76 thousand, which is included in other assets. At December 31, 2010, the amount of fair value associated with these interest rate lock commitments was $101 thousand, which was included in other assets. Forward loan sale commitments have been deemed insignificant.

 

Loans

 

The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment using one of several methods, including collateral value, market price and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At December 31, 2011, the majority of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current unadjusted appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. The fair values of impaired loans are generally based on judgment and therefore are considered to be level 3 assets.

 

Real Estate and Repossessions Acquired in Settlement of Loans

 

Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to other real estate owned. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is recorded initially at estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. The initial recorded value may be subsequently reduced by additional allowances, which are charged to earnings if the estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs declines below the initial recorded value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current unadjusted appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. The fair values of foreclosed assets are generally based on judgment and therefore are considered to be level 3 assets.

 

 

 

D-43
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis

 

December 31, 2011   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale                                
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds   $ 1,032     $     $ 1,032     $  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     28,718       6,752       21,966        
Mortgage-backed securities     132,292             132,292        
SBA-backed securities     146,637       144,962       1,675        
Corporate bonds     30,771             29,129       1,642  
                                 
Total Securities   $ 339,450     $ 151,714     $ 186,094     $ 1,642  
Interest rate lock commitments   $ 76     $     $     $ 76  
                                 
Total assets at fair value   $ 339,526     $ 151,714     $ 186,094     $ 1,718  

 

December 31, 2010   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale                                
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds   $ 24,781     $     $ 24,781     $  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     12,978             12,978        
Mortgage-backed securities     150,090       4,200       145,890        
SBA-backed securities     56,853       55,422       1,431        
Corporate bonds     28,527             26,811       1,716  
                                 
Total Securities   $ 273,229     $ 59,622     $ 211,891     $ 1,716  
Interest rate lock commitments   $ 101     $     $     $ 101  
                                 
Total assets at fair value   $ 273,330     $ 59,622     $ 211,891     $ 1,817  

 

Assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis                                

 

December 31, 2011   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired Loans                                
Real estate—construction and land development   $ 9,169     $     $     $ 9,169  
Real estate—secured by residential properties     3,893                   3,893  
Real estate—secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties     8,805                   8,805  
Commercial and industrial     196                   196  
Total impaired loans   $ 22,063     $     $     $ 22,063  
Real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans                                
Total real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans   $ 6,573     $     $     $ 6,573  
Total assets at fair value   $ 28,636     $     $     $ 28,636  

 

December 31, 2010   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired Loans                                
Real estate—construction and land development   $ 11,077     $     $     $ 11,077  
Real estate—secured by residential properties     3,834                   3,834  
Real estate—secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties     2,550                   2,550  
Commercial and industrial     77                   77  
Total impaired loans   $ 17,538     $     $     $ 17,538  
Real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans                                
Total real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans   $ 4,536     $     $     $ 4,536  
Total assets at fair value   $ 22,074     $     $     $ 22,074  

 

 

D-44
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

As of December 31, 2011 there were $3.8 million of Level 2 investment securities available for sale that were reported as Level 1 as of December 31, 2010. The bond was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 during 2011 because the December 31, 2010 pricing was based on the Company’s actual trades for the security at initial purchase while the December 31, 2011 pricing was through a pricing system. During 2011 there were no investment securities transferred in or out of Level 3. As of December 31, 2009 there was one Level 3 investment security available for sale valued at $2.5 million based on its book value. Prior to sale during 2010, the investment was transferred to Level 2 given that the valuation was based on a third party market valuation that was based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 2011 and 2010.

 

    Corporate
Bonds
    Available-
for
Sale Debt
Securities
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, December 31, 2010   $ 1,716     $ 1,716  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):                
Included in earnings            
Included in other comprehensive income     (74 )     (74 )
Purchases, issuances, and settlements            
Transfers in to/out of Level 3            
Balance, December 31, 2011   $ 1,642     $ 1,642  

 

    Government-
sponsored
enterprises and
FFCB bonds
    Corporate
Bonds
    Available-
for
Sale Debt
Securities
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, December 31, 2009   $ 2,480     $ 1,871     $ 4,351  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):                        
Included in earnings                  
Included in other comprehensive income           (155 )     (155 )
Purchases, issuances, and settlements                  
Transfers in to/out of Level 3     (2,480 )           (2,480 )
Balance, December 31, 2010   $     $ 1,716     $ 1,716  

 

15.    REGULATORY MATTERS

 

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2011, that the Bank and the Company meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

 

 

D-45
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Based on the most recent notification from the FDIC, the Bank is well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

 

The Bank’s actual capital amounts, in thousands, and ratios are presented in the following table:

 

    Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
    Amount     Ratio     Ratio     Ratio
As of December 31, 2011:                                            
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)   $ 83,209       13.85 %     ³       8.00 %   ³     10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     75,642       12.59       ³       4.00     ³     6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)     75,642       8.25       ³       4.00     ³     5.00  
As of December 31, 2010:                                            
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)   $ 88,578       13.34 %     ³       8.00 %   ³     10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     80,217       12.08       ³       4.00     ³     6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)     80,217       8.66       ³       4.00     ³     5.00  

 

The following table lists Bancorp’s actual capital amounts, in thousands, and ratios:

 

    Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
    Amount     Ratio     Ratio     Ratio
As of December 31, 2011:                                            
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)   $ 83,209       13.85 %     ³       8.00 %   ³     10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     75,642       12.59       ³       4.00     ³     6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)     75,642       8.25       ³       3.00     ³     5.00  
As of December 31, 2010:                                            
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)   $ 88,578       13.34 %     ³       8.00 %   ³     10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     80,217       12.08       ³       4.00     ³     6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)     80,217       8.66       ³       3.00     ³     5.00  

 

During April 2011, the Bank’s Board of Directors adopted a resolution at the request of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the effect that the Bank, through its management, will take various actions designed to address issues related to the Bank’s operations. The Resolution provides that, among other things, the Bank will (1) establish and continue to maintain an adequate reserve for loan losses, and review the adequacy of the reserve with the Board prior to each quarter-end and make appropriate provisions to the reserve; (2) in order to maintain sufficient capital levels, establish and document a prudent policy regarding cash dividends the Bank pays to Bancorp, document an analysis of amounts to be paid by each quarter-end prior to payment, and not pay any cash dividend to Bancorp without seeking the prior approval of the FDIC and N.C. Commissioner of Banks; (3) implement various recommendations regarding risk management policies and practices for the Bank’s funds management and investment functions; (4) provide for the internal audit program to include a review and coverage of activities sufficient to determine compliance with the Bank’s policies, applicable laws and regulations and sound banking principles, and identification of audit personnel who periodically report directly to the Board; (5) correct or eliminate various credit administration weaknesses and establish an effective credit administration function, and ascertain that all necessary supporting documentation is obtained and evaluated before loans are extended; and (6) correct violations of and ensure further compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

 

D-46
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The Bank has complied with the necessary actions in all aspects of the board resolution as of December 31, 2011.

 

Dividends

 

The Company’s dividend payments are typically made from dividends received from the Bank. The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends only out of undivided profits (retained earnings) as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure financial soundness of the Bank. As noted above, in accordance with the Board Resolution, the Bank must seek approval from the FDIC and the NC Commissioner of Banks prior to paying dividends to Bancorp.

 

16.    ECB BANCORP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)

 

ECB Bancorp, Inc.’s principal asset is its investment in the Bank, and its principal source of income is dividends from the Bank. The Parent Company condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related condensed statements of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 are as follows:

 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets                
Cash   $     $  
Receivable from subsidiary           199  
Investment in subsidiary     80,443       80,894  
                 
Total assets   $ 80,443     $ 81,093  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                
Dividends payable   $     $ 199  
                 
Total liabilities           199  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity     80,443       80,894  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 80,443     $ 81,093  

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Dividends from bank subsidiary   $ 1,438     $ 1,695     $ 2,823  
Equity in undistributed income (losses) of subsidiary     (2,462 )     (835 )     (1,321 )
                         
Net income (loss)   $ (1,024 )   $ 860     $ 1,502  

 

 

D-47
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011 and 2010

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                        
Net income (loss)   $ (1,024 )   $ 860     $ 1,502  
Undistributed (income) losses of subsidiary     2,462       835       1,321  
Net change in other assets & other liabilities           321       (1 )
Stock based compensation     21       36       85  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities     1,459       2,052       2,907  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                        
                         
Payment for investments in subsidiary     (21 )     (17,927 )     (85 )
                         
Net cash used by investing activities     (21 )     (17,927 )     (85 )
                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock           19       23  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock                 17,850  
Cash dividends paid     (1,438 )     (2,016 )     (2,823 )
                         
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities     (1,438 )     (1,997 )     15,050  
                         
Net change in cash   $ (—  )   $ (17,872 )   $ 17,872  

 

17.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Bancorp and the Bank have had, and expect to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors, officers and their associates (“Related Parties”) on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with others. Those transactions neither involve more than normal risk of collectability nor present any unfavorable features.

 

Loans at December 31, 2011 and 2010 include loans to officers and directors and their associates totaling approximately $2.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively. During 2011, $0.7 million in loans were disbursed to officers, directors and their associates and principal repayments of $0.8 million were received on such loans. Change in relationships accounted for a reduction of $1.3 million.

 

18.    U.S. TREASURY’S TROUBLED ASSET RELIEF PROGRAM (TARP) CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM

 

On January 16, 2009, we issued Series A Preferred Stock in the amount of $17,949,000 and a warrant to purchase 144,984 shares of our common stock to the U.S. Treasury as a participant in the TARP Capital Purchase Program. The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for purposes of regulatory capital requirements and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. Prior to January 16, 2012, unless we have redeemed all of this preferred stock or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of this preferred stock to a third party, the consent of the U.S. Treasury will be required for us to, among other things, increase our common stock dividend above $0.1825 per share or repurchase our common stock except in limited circumstances. In addition, until the U.S. Treasury ceases to own our securities sold under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the compensation arrangements for our senior executive officers must comply in all respects with the U.S. Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

 

D-48
 

 

2. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) for ECB for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.

 

D-49
 

 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             
    Begins
on Page
 
Financial Information        
     
Financial Statements:  
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011     D-50  
Consolidated Results of Operations for Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)     D-51  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)     D-52  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)     D-53  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)     D-54  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     D-55  

 

 

D-50
 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Results of Operations

September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

             
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011*
 
    (unaudited)        
Assets                
Non-interest bearing deposits and cash   $ 15,411     $ 18,363  
Interest bearing deposits     61       63  
Overnight investments     51,195       6,305  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents     66,667       24,731  
                 
Investment securities                
Available-for-sale, at market value (cost of $280,327 and $338,685 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)     284,963       339,450  
                 
Loans held for sale     2,379       2,866  
                 
Loans     516,934       496,542  
Allowance for loan losses     (11,385 )     (12,092 )
                 
Loans, net     505,549       484,450  
                 
Real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans, net     7,118       6,573  
Federal Home Loan Bank common stock, at cost     4,150       3,456  
Bank premises and equipment, net     25,773       26,289  
Accrued interest receivable     4,928       5,308  
Bank owned life insurance     12,082       11,778  
Other assets     13,983       16,376  
                 
Total   $ 927,592     $ 921,277  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                
Deposits                
Demand, noninterest bearing   $ 152,495     $ 135,732  
Demand, interest bearing     288,829       270,119  
Savings     59,016       55,517  
Time     279,073       336,277  
                 
Total deposits     779,413       797,645  
                 
Accrued interest payable     510       519  
Short-term borrowings     41,827       11,679  
Long-term obligations     16,000       25,500  
Other liabilities     5,005       5,491  
                 
Total liabilities     842,755       840,834  
                 
Shareholders’ equity                
Preferred stock, Series A     17,578       17,454  
Common stock, par value $3.50 per share     10,167       9,974  
Capital surplus     25,753       25,873  
Warrants     878       878  
Retained earnings     27,743       25,926  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     2,718       338  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity     84,837       80,443  
                 
Total   $ 927,592     $ 921,277  
Common shares outstanding     2,904,841       2,849,841  
Common shares authorized     50,000,000       50,000,000  
Preferred shares outstanding     17,949       17,949  
Preferred shares authorized     2,000,000       2,000,000  
Non-voting common shares authorized     2,000,000       2,000,000  

 

 

 

* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

D-51
 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Results of Operations

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

                         
    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
Interest income:                                
Interest and fees on loans   $ 6,741     $ 7,096     $ 19,514     $ 21,782  
Interest on investment securities:                                
Interest exempt from federal income taxes     246       106       730       351  
Taxable interest income     1,743       1,961       5,399       6,061  
Dividend income     15       9       40       27  
Other interest income     6       17       12       38  
                                 
Total interest income     8,751       9,189       25,695       28,259  
                                 
Interest expense:                                
Deposits:                                
Demand accounts     358       511       1,154       1,573  
Savings     50       85       205       212  
Time     1,090       1,751       3,526       5,352  
Short-term borrowings     104       73       280       215  
Long-term obligations     74       146       269       471  
                                 
Total interest expense     1,676       2,566       5,434       7,823  
                                 
Net interest income     7,075       6,623       20,261       20,436  
Provision for loan losses     1,917       1,028       2,783       6,231  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses     5,158       5,595       17,478       14,205  
                                 
Noninterest income:                                
Service charges on deposit accounts     902       836       2,704       2,429  
Other service charges and fees     541       410       1,388       984  
Mortgage origination fees     446       255       1,228       1,033  
Net gain on sale of securities     3,220       998       3,544       1,882  
Income from bank owned life insurance     101       74       304       222  
Other operating (expense) income     44       (5 )     46       (12 )
                                 
Total noninterest income     5,254       2,568       9,214       6,538  
                                 
Noninterest expenses:                                
Salaries     2,922       2,737       8,706       8,127  
Retirement and other employee benefits     782       638       2,700       2,098  
Occupancy     538       528       1,586       1,533  
Equipment     587       550       1,780       1,622  
Professional fees     271       240       833       782  
Supplies     28       49       143       178  
Communications/data lines     170       179       552       537  
FDIC insurance     204       236       611       763  
Other outside services     279       94       471       437  
Data processing and related expenses     421       408       1,163       561  
Net cost of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     321       645       1,468       742  
Other operating expenses     1,419       1,235       3,104       3,060  
                                 
Total noninterest expenses     7,942       7,539       23,117       20,440  
                                 
Income before income taxes     2,470       624       3,575       303  
Income tax expense (benefit)     821       97       961       (285 )
                                 
Net income     1,649       527       2,614       588  
                                 
Preferred stock dividends     225       225       673       673  
Accretion of discount     42       42       124       124  
                                 
Income (loss) available to common shareholders   $ 1,382     $ 260     $ 1,817     $ (209 )
Net income (loss) per share - basic   $ 0.48     $ 0.09     $ 0.64     $ (0.07 )
Net income (loss) per share - diluted   $ 0.48     $ 0.09     $ 0.64     $ (0.07 )
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic     2,849,841       2,849,841       2,849,841       2,849,841  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted     2,851,408       2,849,841       2,850,367       2,849,841  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

D-52
 

  

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

 (Dollars in thousands) 

 

                         
    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Net income   $ 1,649     $ 527     $ 2,614     $ 588  
                                 
Other comprehensive income:                                
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period     3,349       2,332       7,414       6,579  
Tax related to unrealized gains     (1,290 )     (898 )     (2,854 )     (2,533 )
Reclassification to realized gains     (3,220 )     (998 )     (3,544 )     (1,882 )
Tax related to realized gains     1,240       384       1,364       725  
                                 
Defined benefit pension plan:                                
Prior service cost                       7  
Net loss arising during period                       (116 )
Tax related to defined benefit pension plan                       42  
                                 
Total other comprehensive income     79       820       2,380       2,822  
                                 
Total comprehensive income   $ 1,728     $ 1,347     $ 4,994     $ 3,410  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

D-53
 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

                                           
    Preferred
stock,
    Common Stock     Common
stock
    Capital     Retained     Accumulated
other
comprehensive
       
    Series A     Number     Amount     warrants     surplus     earnings     income     Total  
Balance January 1, 2011   $ 17,288       2,849,841     $ 9,974     $ 878     $ 25,852     $ 28,554     $ (1,652 )   $ 80,894  
Other comprehensive income                                         2,822       2,822  
Net income                                   588             588  
Stock based compensation                             16                     16  
Preferred stock accretion     124                               (124 )            
Cash dividends on preferred stock                                   (673 )           (673 )
Cash dividends ($0.14 per share)                                   (399 )           (399 )
                                                                 
Balance September 30, 2011   $ 17,412       2,849,841     $ 9,974     $ 878     $ 25,868     $ 27,946     $ 1,170     $ 83,248  

 

    Preferred
stock,
    Common Stock     Common
stock
    Capital     Retained     Accumulated
other
comprehensive
       
    Series A     Number     Amount     warrants     surplus     earnings     income     Total  
Balance January 1, 2012   $ 17,454       2,849,841     $ 9,974     $ 878     $ 25,873     $ 25,926     $ 338     $ 80,443  
Other comprehensive income                                         2,380       2,380  
Net income                                   2,614             2,614  
Stock based compensation                             73                     73  
Issuance of restricted stock           55,000       193             (193 )                    
Preferred stock accretion     124                               (124 )            
Cash dividends on preferred stock                                   (673 )           (673 )
                                                                 
Balance September 30, 2012   $ 17,578       2,904,841     $ 10,167     $ 878     $ 25,753     $ 27,743     $ 2,718     $ 84,837  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

D-54
 

 

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

             
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2012     2011  
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net income   $ 2,614     $ 588  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation     1,124       1,071  
Amortization of premium on investment securities, net     3,617       2,245  
Provision for loan losses     2,783       6,231  
Gain on sale of securities     (3,544 )     (1,882 )
Stock based compensation     73       16  
Loss on disposal of premises and equipment     2        
Impairment of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     840       515  
Loss on sale of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     192       101  
Income from Bank owned life insurance     (304 )     (222 )
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale     (43,587 )     (40,860 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale     44,074       42,658  
Decrease in accrued interest receivable     380       271  
Decrease in other assets     902       1,384  
Decrease in accrued interest payable     (9 )     (1 )
Decrease in other liabilities, net     (486 )     (2,323 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities     8,671       9,792  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Proceeds from sales of investment securities classified as available-for-sale     192,387       112,587  
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities classified as available-for-sale     32,196       35,684  
Purchases of investment securities classified as available-for-sale     (166,298 )     (197,774 )
Sale (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank common stock     (694 )     803  
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment     13        
Purchases of premises and equipment     (623 )     (572 )
Proceeds from disposal of real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans and real estate held for sale     1,738       2,156  
Purchases of life insurance           (2,500 )
Net loan (disbursements) repayments     (27,197 )     34,282  
                 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities     31,522       (15,334 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Net (decrease) increase in deposits     (18,232 )     10,668  
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings     20,648       (6,981 )
Dividends paid to common shareholders           (399 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock     (673 )     (673 )
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,743       2,615  
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     41,936       (2,927 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     24,731       20,166  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 66,667     $ 17,239  
Cash paid during the period:                
Interest   $ 5,443     $ 7,824  
Taxes           163  
Supplemental disclosures of noncash financing and investing activities:                
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes   $ 2,380     $ 2,889  
Transfer from loans to real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     3,315       4,459  
Transfer from long-term to short-term borrowings     9,500       9,000  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

D-55
 

  

ECB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ECB Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, The East Carolina Bank (the “Bank”) (Bancorp and the Bank collectively referred to hereafter as the “Company”). The Bank has one wholly-owned subsidiary, ECB Financial Services, Inc., which formerly provided courier services to the Bank but is currently inactive. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans, net and the valuation of the deferred tax asset.

All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been included (such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature). The notes to consolidated financial statements in Bancorp’s annual report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2011 should be referenced when reading these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the period ended September 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.

Loans

Loans are generally stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs. Loan origination fees net of certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the related loans using the level-yield method.

Impaired loans are defined as those which management believes it is probable we will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Interest on loans is recorded based on the principal amount outstanding. The Company ceases accruing interest on loans (including impaired loans) when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest appears doubtful or the loan is past due 90 days or more. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Management may return a loan classified as nonaccrual to accrual status when the obligation has been brought current, has performed in accordance with its contractual terms over an extended period of time, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans in which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the time of restructure, and the Company has granted an economic concession to the borrower. Prior to modifying a borrower’s loan terms, the Company performs an evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability to service under the potential modified loan terms. The types of concessions generally granted are extensions of the loan maturity date, reductions in the original contractual interest rate and forgiveness of principal. The Company measures the impairment loss of a TDR using the methodology for individually impaired loans. If a loan is accruing at the time of modification, the loan remains on accrual status and is subject to the Company’s charge-off and nonaccrual policies. If a loan is on nonaccrual before it is determined to be a TDR then the loan remains on nonaccrual. TDRs may be returned to accrual status if there has been at least a six month sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses (AFLL) is established through provisions for losses charged against income. Loan amounts deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the AFLL, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The AFLL represents management’s estimate of the amount necessary to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on individual loan reviews, past loan loss experience, economic conditions in the Company’s market areas, the fair value and adequacy of underlying collateral, and the growth and loss attributes of the loan portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Thus, future changes to the AFLL may be necessary based on the impact of changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s AFLL. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the AFLL based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

 

D-56
 

 

 

In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, the Company prepares an analysis of its current loan portfolio through the use of historical loss rates, homogeneous risk analysis grouping to include probabilities for loss in each group by risk grade, estimation of years to impairment in each homogeneous grouping, analysis of internal credit processes, past due loan portfolio performance and overall economic conditions, both regionally and nationally.

 

Historical loss calculations for each homogeneous risk group are based on a three year average loss ratio calculation with the most recent quarter’s loss history included in the model. The impact is to more quickly recognize and increase the loss history in a respective grouping. For those groups with little or no loss history, management increases the historical factor through a positive adjustment to more accurately represent current economic conditions and their potential impact on that particular loan group.

 

Homogeneous loan groups are assigned risk factors based on their perceived loss potential, current economic conditions and on their respective risk ratings. The probability of loss is increased as the risk grade increases within each risk grouping to more accurately reflect the Bank’s exposure in that particular group of loans. The Bank utilizes a system of eight possible risk ratings. The risk ratings are established based on perceived probability of loss. Most loans risk rated “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” are removed from their homogeneous group and individually analyzed for impairment. Some smaller loans risk rated “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” with balances less than $100 thousand are not removed from their homogeneous group and individually analyzed for impairment. Other groups of loans based on loan size may be selected for impairment review. Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is based on either the fair value of the underlying collateral, the present value of the future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement, or the estimated market value of the loan. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, management uses a comparison to the recent selling price of similar assets, which is consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties.

 

A portion of the Bank’s AFLL is not allocated to any specific category of loans. This general portion of the allowance reflects the elements of imprecision and estimation risk inherent in the calculation of the overall allowance. Due to the subjectivity involved in determining the overall allowance, including the portion determined through general qualitative and quantitative internal and external factors, the general portion may fluctuate from period to period based on management’s evaluation of the factors affecting the assumptions used in calculating the allowance, including historical loss experience, current and expected economic conditions and geographic conditions. While the Company believes that our management uses the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments to the AFLL, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. Because these factors and management’s assumptions are subject to change, the allocation is not necessarily indicative of future loan portfolio performance.

 

Unsecured loans are charged-off in full against the Company’s AFLL as soon as the loan becomes uncollectible. Unsecured loans are considered uncollectible when no regularly scheduled monthly payment has been made within three months, the loan matured over 90 days ago and has not been renewed or extended or the borrower files for bankruptcy. Secured loans are considered uncollectible when the liquidation of collateral is deemed to be the most likely source of repayment. Once secured loans reach 90 days past due, they are placed into non-accrual status. If the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent, the principal balance is written down immediately to reflect the current market valuation based on current independent appraisal. Included in the write-down is the estimated expense to liquidate the property and typically an additional allowance for the foreclosure discount.

 

Subsequent Events

 

In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

 

(2) Net Income Per Common Share

 

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For purposes of basic net income per common share, restricted stock is considered “contingently issuable” and is not included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

 

Diluted net income per common share is computed by assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Restricted stock is considered outstanding for purposes of diluted net income per common share. The amount of compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized is considered “proceeds” using the treasury stock method. For the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2012, diluted weighted average shares outstanding increased by 526 and 1,567, respectively, due to the dilutive impact of restricted stock. Restricted stock had no dilutive effect on earnings per common share for the nine or three-month periods ended September 30, 2011.

 

 

 

D-57
 

 

 

In computing diluted net income per common share, it is assumed that all dilutive stock options are exercised during the reporting period at their respective exercise prices, with the proceeds from the exercises used by the Company to buy back stock in the open market at the average market price in effect during the reporting period. The difference between the number of shares assumed to be exercised and the number of shares bought back is added to the number of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. The sum is used as the denominator to calculate diluted net income per common share for the Company. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding did not increase as the result of stock options for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2012 or September 30, 2011 as there was no dilutive impact of options for the periods. There were 3,500 options outstanding and the warrant, covering approximately 145 thousand shares, issued to the U.S. Treasury Department for both the nine and three months ended September 30, 2012, that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share because the exercise price was above the average market value of the Company’s stock for the periods. There were 28,513 options outstanding and the warrant, covering approximately 145 thousand shares, issued to the U.S. Treasury Department for both the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011, that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share because the exercise price was above the average market value of the Company’s stock for the periods.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share for the nine months ended September 30. 

 

 

                   
    Nine months ended September 30, 2012
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
    Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per
Share
Amount
 
Basic net income per common share   $ 1,817       2,849,841     $ 0.64  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities           526          
                         
Diluted net income per common share   $ 1,817       2,850,367     $ 0.64  

 

    Nine months ended September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
    Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per
Share
Amount
 
Basic net loss per common share   $ (209 )     2,849,841     $ (0.07 )
                         
Effect of dilutive securities                    
                         
Diluted net loss per common share   $ (209 )     2,849,841     $ (0.07 )

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share for the three months ended September 30. 

                   
    Three months ended September 30, 2012
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
    Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per
Share
Amount
 
Basic net income per common share   $ 1,382       2,849,841     $ 0.48  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities           1,567          
                         
Diluted net income per common share   $ 1,382       2,851,408     $ 0.48  

 

    Three months ended September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
    Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per
Share
Amount
 
Basic net income per common share   $ 260       2,849,841     $ 0.09  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities                    
                         
Diluted net income per common share   $ 260       2,849,841     $ 0.09  

 

 

 

D-58
 

 

 

(3) Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and is divided into net income (loss) and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting standards. The components of comprehensive income for the periods have been presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

(4) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting, and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

 

In April 2011, the criteria used to determine effective control of transferred assets in the Transfers and Servicing topic of the ASC was amended by ASU 2011-03. The requirement for the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms and the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion were removed from the assessment of effective control. The other criteria to assess effective control were not changed. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2012 and had no effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

ASU 2011-04 was issued in May 2011 to amend the Fair Value Measurement topic of the ASC by clarifying the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and by changing particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments were effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 and are included in Note 9.

 

The Comprehensive Income topic of the ASC was amended in June 2011 by ASU 2011-05. The amendment eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income as a part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires consecutive presentation of the statement of net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments were applicable to the Company on January 1, 2012 and have been applied retrospectively. In December 2011, the topic was further amended to defer the effective date of presenting reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. Companies should continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect prior to the amendments while FASB redeliberates future requirements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

 

 

D-59
 

 

(5) Investment Securities

 

The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification:

 

                         
    September 30, 2012  
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities available-for-sale:                                
                                 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   $ 24,760     $ 1,025     $ (15 )   $ 25,770  
Mortgage-backed securities     103,221       1,828       (324 )     104,725  
SBA-backed securities     125,305       2,063       (127 )     127,241  
Corporate bonds     27,041       371       (185 )     27,227  
                                 
    $ 280,327     $ 5,287     $ (651 )   $ 284,963  

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities available-for-sale:                                
                                 
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds   $ 1,003     $ 29     $     $ 1,032  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     27,855       863             28,718  
Mortgage-backed securities     130,949       1,460       (117 )     132,292  
SBA-backed securities     146,195       774       (332 )     146,637  
Corporate bonds     32,683       88       (2,000 )     30,771  
                                 
    $ 338,685     $ 3,214     $ (2,449 )   $ 339,450  

 

 

 

 

D-60
 

 

 

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of securities for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were as follows:

 

             
   

Nine months ended September 30,

(Dollars in thousands) 

 
    2012     2011  
Gross realized gains   $ 3,830     $ 1,987  
Gross realized losses     (286 )     (105 )
                 
Net realized gains   $ 3,544     $ 1,882  

 

   

Three months ended September 30,

(Dollars in thousands) 

 
    2012     2011  
Gross realized gains   $ 3,398     $ 1,016  
Gross realized losses     (178 )     (18 )
                 
Net realized gains   $ 3,220     $ 998  

 

Analysis of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities for Other Than Temporary Impairment

 

The following tables set forth the amount of unrealized losses at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (that is, the amount by which cost or amortized cost exceeds fair value), and the related fair value of investments with unrealized losses, none of which are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The tables are segregated into investments that have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for less than 12 months from those that have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for 12 months or longer.

 

    September 30, 2012  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or longer     Total  
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   $ 963     $ 15     $     $     $ 963     $ 15  
Mortgage-backed securities     24,033       324                   24,033       324  
SBA-backed securities     13,252       107       6,038       20       19,290       127  
Corporate bonds     990       10       4,825       175       5,815       185  
                                                 
Total   $ 39,238     $ 456     $ 10,863     $ 195     $ 50,101     $ 651  

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or longer     Total  
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 25,011     $ 81     $ 2,880     $ 36     $ 27,891     $ 117  
SBA-backed securities     62,543       332                   62,543       332  
Corporate bonds     11,824       485       13,755       1,515       25,579       2,000  
                                                 
Total   $ 99,378     $ 898     $ 16,635     $ 1,551     $ 116,013     $ 2,449  

 

 

 

 

D-61
 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, management concluded that the unrealized losses presented above, which consisted of eighteen securities at September 30, 2012 and fifty securities at December 31, 2011, are temporary in nature since they are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers, and the Company has the intent to hold these investments for a time necessary to recover their cost and it is not likely that the Bank would be required to sell prior to recovery. The eighteen securities at September 30, 2012 were comprised of one obligation of states and political subdivisions, seven mortgage-backed securities, four corporate bonds and six SBA-backed securities. The fifty securities at December 31, 2011 were comprised of twelve mortgage-backed securities, twelve corporate bonds and twenty-six SBA-backed securities. The losses above are on debt securities that have contractual maturity dates and are primarily related to market interest rates. All unrealized losses on investment securities are not considered to be other-than-temporary, because they are related to changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity and demand in the general investment market and do not affect the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral or the issuer. The Bank’s mortgage-backed securities are all backed by government sponsored enterprises or agencies. The Bank does not own any private label mortgage-backed securities.

 

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balance of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta stock held by the Bank was $4.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The FHLB stock is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The FHLB paid a dividend for the second quarter of 2012 with an annualized rate of 1.47%. The dividend rate was equal to average three-month LIBOR for the period of April 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012 plus 1.00%, and was applicable to capital stock held during that period. Management believes that its investment in FHLB stock was not other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. However, there can be no assurance that the impact of recent or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks will not also cause a decrease in the value of the FHLB stock held by the Bank.

 

 

 

D-62
 

 

 

 

The aggregate amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio at September 30, 2012 by remaining contractual maturity are as follows:

 

    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:            
Due in one through five years   $ 1,605       1,697  
Due in five through ten years     8,353       8,767  
Due after ten years     14,802       15,306  
Mortgage-backed securities:                
Due in one through five years     1,039       1,057  
Due in five through ten years     28,453       29,391  
Due after ten years     73,729       74,277  
SBA-backed securities:                
Due in five through ten years     4,855       4,947  
Due after ten years     120,450       122,294  
Corporate bonds:                
Due in one through five years     19,554       19,663  
Due in five through ten years     7,487       7,564  
                 
Total securities   $ 280,327     $ 284,963  

 

 

 

 

D-63
 

 

 

 

Securities with an amortized cost of $218.0 million at September 30, 2012 are pledged as collateral. Of this total, securities with an amortized cost of $85.9 million and fair value of $87.3 million are pledged as collateral for FHLB advances.

 

The aggregate amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio at December 31, 2011 by remaining contractual maturity are as follows:

 

    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds:                
Due in one through five years   $ 3     $ 28  
Due in five through ten years     1,000       1,004  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:                
Due in one year or less     250       252  
Due in one through five years     961       1,033  
Due in five through ten years     11,768       12,083  
Due after ten years     14,876       15,350  
Mortgage-backed securities:                
Due in five through ten years     7,415       7,490  
Due after ten years     123,534       124,802  
SBA-backed securities:                
Due in five through ten years     2,967       3,007  
Due after ten years     143,228       143,630  
Corporate bonds:                
Due in one year through five years     13,338       13,081  
Due in five through ten years     19,345       17,690  
                 
Total securities   $ 338,685     $ 339,450  

 

Securities with an amortized cost of $197.6 million at December 31, 2011 were pledged as collateral. Of this total, securities with an amortized cost of $47.4 million and fair value of $48.0 million were pledged as collateral for FHLB advances.

 

 

 

D-64
 

 

 

(6) Loans

 

Loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 classified by type are as follows:

 

    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
Real estate loans:                
Construction and land development   $ 65,823     $ 67,232  
Secured by farmland     28,079       29,947  
Secured by residential properties     106,301       110,238  
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties     205,190       203,287  
Consumer installment     5,946       6,485  
Credit cards and related plans     1,555       1,660  
Commercial and all other loans:                
Commercial and industrial     60,905       45,649  
Loans to finance agricultural production     33,178       21,524  
All other loans     10,044       10,587  
                 
      517,021       496,609  
Less deferred fees and costs, net     87       67  
                 
    $ 516,934     $ 496,542  
Included in the above:                
Nonaccrual loans   $ 18,025     $ 15,973  
Restructured loans 1     11,144       9,596  

 

1. Restructured loans include loans restructured and still accruing. The Bank is not committed to advance additional funds on restructured loans.

 

There were no loans outstanding that were past due ninety days or more that were still accruing at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

The Bank, through its normal lending activity, originates and maintains loans receivable that are substantially concentrated in the Eastern region of North Carolina, where its offices are located. The Bank’s policy calls for collateral or other forms of repayment assurance to be received from the borrower at the time of loan origination. Such collateral or other form of repayment assurance is subject to changes in economic value due to various factors beyond the control of the Bank, and such changes could be significant.

 

The Bank’s loan policies and procedures establish the basic guidelines governing its lending operations. The guidelines address the type of loans that the Bank seeks, target markets, underwriting and collateral requirements, terms, interest rate and yield considerations and compliance with laws and regulations. All loans or credit lines are subject to approval procedures and amount limitations. These limitations apply to the borrower’s total outstanding indebtedness to the Bank, including any indebtedness as a guarantor. The policies are reviewed and approved at least annually by the Board of Directors of the Bank. The Bank supplements its own supervision of the loan underwriting and approval process with periodic loan reviews by independent, outside professionals experienced in loan review. On an annual basis, the Board of Directors of the Bank determines officers lending authority. Authorities may include loans, letters of credit, overdrafts, uncollected funds and such other authorities as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Responsibility for loan underwriting resides with the Chief Credit Officer position. This position is responsible for loan underwriting and approval. This is accomplished through individual lender approval authorities with supervision by Credit Policy Officers who review and approve loans which exceed the lender’s authority. Also, all Special Mention and Classified loans are reviewed quarterly. Detailed, written action plans are updated by the lenders and those plans are reviewed by a joint committee consisting of Regional Managers, Credit Policy Officers, CCO, Commercial Banking Manager and Special Assets Manager.

  

 

D-65
 

 

 

The following describe the risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments.

 

Real Estate Loans. Our real estate loan classification includes all loans secured by real estate. Real estate loans include loans made to purchase, construct or improve residential or commercial real estate, and for real estate development purposes. However, many of our real estate loans, while secured by real estate, were made for various other commercial, agricultural and consumer purposes (which may or may not be related to our real estate collateral). This generally reflects our efforts to reduce credit risk by taking real estate as primary or additional collateral, whenever possible, without regard to loan purpose. Substantially all of our real estate loans are secured by real property located in or near our banking markets. We make long-term residential mortgage loans through our mortgage department. These loans are held for sale and we generally hold these loans for a short period of time of approximately ten days. This allows us to make long-term residential loans available to our customers and generate fee income but avoid most risks associated with those loans.

 

Construction and land development loans involve special risks because loan funds are advanced on the security of houses or other improvements that are under construction and are of uncertain value before construction is complete. For that reason, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratios. To reduce these risks, we generally limit loan amounts to 85% of the projected “as built” appraised values of our collateral on completion of construction. For larger projects, we include amounts for contingencies in our construction cost estimates. We generally require a qualified permanent financing commitment from an outside lender unless we have agreed to convert the construction loan to permanent financing ourselves.

 

Loans secured by farmland are made to agricultural customers for the purpose of acquisition or improvement of farmland. The loans are typically secured by land which is cultivated for primarily row crop production and related interests, such as grain elevator facilities and farming operations buildings. Repayment of loans secured by farmland may depend on successful crop production or other farm related operations.

 

Residential loans may be made at fixed or variable interest rates, and they generally have maturities that do not exceed five years and provide for payments based on amortization schedules of less than twenty years. Loans with a maturity of more than five years or that are based on an amortization schedule of more than five years generally will include contractual provisions that allow us to call the loan in full, or provide for a “balloon” payment in full, at the end of a period of no more than five years.

 

Nonfarm and nonresidential loans typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of commercial real estate loans may depend on the successful operation of income producing properties, a business, or a real estate project and, therefore, may, to a greater extent than in the case of other loans, be subject to the risk of adverse conditions in the economy generally or in the real estate market in particular.

 

Consumer Installment Loans, Credit Cards and Related Plans. Our consumer installment loans consist primarily of loans for various consumer purposes, as well as the outstanding balances of non-real estate secured consumer revolving credit accounts. A majority of these loans are secured by liens on various personal assets of the borrowers, but they also may be made on an unsecured basis. Consumer loans generally are made at fixed interest rates and with maturities or amortization schedules that generally do not exceed five years. Consumer installment loans involve greater risks than other loans, particularly in the case of loans that are unsecured or secured by depreciating assets. When damage or depreciation reduces the value of our collateral below the unpaid balance of a defaulted loan, repossession may not result in repayment of the entire outstanding loan balance. The resulting deficiency may not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In connection with consumer lending in general, the success of our loan collection efforts is highly dependent on the continuing financial stability of our borrowers, and our collection of consumer installment loans may be more likely to be adversely affected by a borrower’s job loss, illness, personal bankruptcy or other change in personal circumstances than is the case with other types of loans.

 

Commercial and Industrial and Agricultural Loans. Our commercial and industrial loan and loans to finance agriculture includes loans to small- and medium-sized businesses and individuals for working capital, equipment purchases and various other business and agricultural purposes. These loans generally are secured by business assets, such as inventory, accounts receivable, equipment or similar assets, but they also may be made on an unsecured basis. Commercial and industrial loans typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from business cash flow. As a result, the ability of borrowers to repay commercial loans may be substantially dependent on the success of their businesses, and the collateral for commercial loans may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision as real estate.

 

 

D-66
 

 

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, included in mortgage, commercial, and residential loans were loans collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate of approximately $51.0 million and $53.2 million, respectively.

 

Loans with a book value of approximately $24.0 million at September 30, 2012 are pledged as eligible collateral for FHLB advances. Loans with a book value of approximately $25.8 million at December 31, 2011 were pledged as eligible collateral for FHLB advances.

  

 

D-67
 

 

 

 

 

(7) Credit Quality of Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following tables summarize the balances by loan category of the allowance for loan losses with changes arising from charge-offs, recoveries and provision expense for the nine months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the three months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011. Also, provided is allowance for loan losses information as of December 31, 2011:

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

Allowance for

Credit Losses

 

  Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
    Real Estate
Secured by
Farmland
    Real Estate
Secured by
Residential
Properties
    Real Estate
Secured by
Nonfarm
Nonresidential
    Consumer
Installment
    Credit
Cards and
Related
Plans
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Loans to
Finance
Agricultural
Production
    All
Other
Loans
    General
Qualitative
&
Quantitative
Portion
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance   $ 3,655     $ 15     $ 2,418     $ 1,740     $ 46     $ 18     $ 555     $ 115     $ 26     $ 3,504     $ 12,092  
Charge-offs     (1,823 )           (434 )     (1,095 )     (47 )     (21 )     (464 )           (138 )           (4,022 )
Recoveries     345             57       3       13       4       13             97             532  
Provisions     1,335       (2 )     172       954       141       63       578       (25 )     59       (492 )     2,783  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance   $ 3,512     $ 13     $ 2,213     $ 1,602     $ 153     $ 64     $ 682     $ 90     $ 44     $ 3,012     $ 11,385  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 694     $     $ 524     $ 451     $     $     $ 1     $     $     $     $ 1,670  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 2,818     $ 13     $ 1,689     $ 1,151     $ 153     $ 64     $ 681     $ 90     $ 44     $ 3,012     $ 9,715  
Loans                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 65,707     $ 28,030     $ 106,456     $ 204,963     $ 6,077     $ 1,555     $ 60,905     $ 33,194     $ 10,047     $     $ 516,934  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 8,164     $ 358     $ 7,895     $ 16,088     $     $     $ 204     $     $     $     $ 32,709  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 57,543     $ 27,672     $ 98,561     $ 188,875     $ 6,077     $ 1,555     $ 60,701     $ 33,194     $ 10,047     $     $ 484,225  

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

                                                                   
Allowance for
Credit Losses
  Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
    Real Estate
Secured by
Farmland
    Real Estate
Secured by
Residential
Properties
    Real Estate
Secured by
Nonfarm
Nonresidential
    Consumer
Installment
    Credit
Cards and
Related
Plans
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Loans to
Finance
Agricultural
Production
    All
Other
Loans
    General
Qualitative
&
Quantitative
Portion
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance   $ 3,255     $ 13     $ 2,389     $ 1,050     $ 150     $ 69     $ 651     $ 101     $ 39     $ 3,063     $ 10,780  
Charge-offs     (910 )           (156 )     (203 )     (4 )     (4 )     (43 )           (39 )           (1,359 )
Recoveries     8             10       1             1       1             26             47  
Provisions     1,159             (30 )     754       7       (2 )     73       (11 )     18       (51 )     1,917  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance   $ 3,512     $ 13     $ 2,213     $ 1,602     $ 153     $ 64     $ 682     $ 90     $ 44     $ 3,012     $ 11,385  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 694     $     $ 524     $ 451     $     $     $ 1     $     $     $     $ 1,670  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 2,818     $ 13     $ 1,689     $ 1,151     $ 153     $ 64     $ 681     $ 90     $ 44     $ 3,012     $ 9,715  
Loans                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 65,707     $ 28,030     $ 106,456     $ 204,963     $ 6,077     $ 1,555     $ 60,905     $ 33,194     $ 10,047     $     $ 516,934  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 8,164     $ 358     $ 7,895     $ 16,088     $     $     $ 204     $     $     $     $ 32,709  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 57,543     $ 27,672     $ 98,561     $ 188,875     $ 6,077     $ 1,555     $ 60,701     $ 33,194     $ 10,047     $     $ 484,225  

 

 

 

 

D-68
 

  

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

                                                                   
Allowance for
Credit Losses
  Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
    Real Estate
Secured by
Farmland
    Real Estate
Secured by
Residential
Properties
    Real Estate
Secured by
Nonfarm
Nonresidential
    Consumer
Installment
    Credit
Cards and
Related
Plans
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Loans to
Finance
Agricultural
Production
    All
Other
Loans
    General
Qualitative
&
Quantitative
Portion
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance   $ 6,168     $ 28     $ 3,450     $ 1,007     $ 12     $ 21     $ 882     $ 18     $ 139     $ 1,522     $ 13,247  
Charge-offs     (4,327 )           (941 )     (1,594 )     (18 )     (108 )     (338 )           (172 )           (7,498 )
Recoveries     9             7       43       4       1       84             86             234  
Provisions     2,553       (12 )     149       2,067       17       305       215       109       178       650       6,231  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance   $ 4,403     $ 16     $ 2,665     $ 1,523     $ 15     $ 219     $ 843     $ 127     $ 231     $ 2,172     $ 12,214  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 940     $     $ 1,059     $ 999     $     $ 200     $ 510     $     $     $     $ 3,708  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 3,463     $ 16     $ 1,606     $ 524     $ 15     $ 19     $ 333     $ 127     $ 231     $ 2,172     $ 8,506  
Loans                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 71,174     $ 31,782     $ 117,824     $ 211,479     $ 5,354     $ 2,231     $ 44,201     $ 20,910     $ 16,671     $     $ 521,626  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 12,567     $     $ 7,678     $ 9,755     $     $ 200     $ 1,363     $     $     $     $ 31,563  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 58,607     $ 31,782     $ 110,146     $ 201,724     $ 5,354     $ 2,031     $ 42,838     $ 20,910     $ 16,671     $     $ 490,063  

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

                                                                   
Allowance for
Credit Losses
  Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
    Real Estate
Secured by
Farmland
    Real Estate
Secured by
Residential
Properties
    Real Estate
Secured by
Nonfarm
Nonresidential
    Consumer
Installment
    Credit
Cards and
Related
Plans
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Loans to
Finance
Agricultural
Production
    All
Other
Loans
    General
Qualitative
&
Quantitative
Portion
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance   $ 7,467     $ 33     $ 4,239     $ 1,132     $ 30     $ 188     $ 622     $ 15     $ 174     $ 1,548     $ 15,448  
Charge-offs     (2,410 )           (237 )     (1,551 )     (3 )     (99 )                 (50 )           (4,350 )
Recoveries     3             5       43       2             6             29             88  
Provisions     (657 )     (17 )     (1,342 )     1,899       (14 )     130       215       112       78       624       1,028  
                                                                                         
Ending Balance   $ 4,403     $ 16     $ 2,665     $ 1,523     $ 15     $ 219     $ 843     $ 127     $ 231     $ 2,172     $ 12,214  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 940     $     $ 1,059     $ 999     $     $ 200     $ 510     $     $     $     $ 3,708  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 3,463     $ 16     $ 1,606     $ 524     $ 15     $ 19     $ 333     $ 127     $ 231     $ 2,172     $ 8,506  
Loans                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 71,174     $ 31,782     $ 117,824     $ 211,479     $ 5,354     $ 2,231     $ 44,201     $ 20,910     $ 16,671     $     $ 521,626  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 12,567     $     $ 7,678     $ 9,755     $     $ 200     $ 1,363     $     $     $     $ 31,563  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 58,607     $ 31,782     $ 110,146     $ 201,724     $ 5,354     $ 2,031     $ 42,838     $ 20,910     $ 16,671     $     $ 490,063  

 

 

 

D-69
 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

As of December 31, 2011

 

                                                                   
Allowance for
Credit Losses
  Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
    Real Estate
Secured by
Farmland
    Real Estate
Secured by
Residential
Properties
    Real Estate
Secured by
Nonfarm
Nonresidential
    Consumer
Installment
    Credit
Cards and
Related
Plans
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Loans to
Finance
Agricultural
Production
    All
Other
Loans
    General
Qualitative
&
Quantitative
Portion
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Ending Balance   $ 3,655     $ 15     $ 2,418     $ 1,740     $ 46     $ 18     $ 555     $ 115     $ 26     $ 3,504     $ 12,092  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 637     $     $ 480     $ 1,181     $     $     $ 165     $     $     $     $ 2,463  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 3,018     $ 15     $ 1,938     $ 559     $ 46     $ 18     $ 390     $ 115     $ 26     $ 3,504     $ 9,629  
Loans                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 67,127     $ 29,890     $ 110,374     $ 203,063     $ 6,620     $ 1,661     $ 45,679     $ 21,539     $ 10,589     $     $ 496,542  
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 10,074     $     $ 5,514     $ 14,029     $     $     $ 561     $ 1,111     $     $     $ 31,289  
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 57,053     $ 29,890     $ 104,860     $ 189,034     $ 6,620     $ 1,661     $ 45,118     $ 20,428     $ 10,589     $     $ 465,253  

  

 

D-70
 

 

 

Loans are closely monitored by management for changes in quality. This monitoring includes assessing the appropriateness of the credit quality indicator in relation to the risk of the loan. Management uses the following indicators to grade the risk of each loan based on a system of eight possible ratings.

 

Pass: Include loans that are risk rated one through three. The primary source of repayment for pass loans is very likely to be sufficient, with secondary sources readily available; strong financial position; minimal risk; profitability, liquidity and capitalization are better than industry norms.

 

Weak Pass: Include loans that are risk rated four. The asset quality for weak pass assets is generally acceptable. Primary source of loan repayment is acceptable and secondary sources are likely to be realized, if needed; acceptable business credit, but borrowers operations, cash flow, or financial condition evidence more than average risk; requires above average levels of supervision and attention from Loan Officer. The source of increased risk has been identified, can be effectively managed/corrected, and the increased risk is not significant to warrant a more severe rating.

 

Special Mention: Include loans that are risk rated five. A special mention asset is considered to be high risk due to potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 

Substandard: Include loans that are risk rated six through eight. Loans rated as substandard are considered to be very high risk. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Some loans that are substandard do not meet the definition of an impaired loan and therefore are not deemed impaired.

 

The following tables present loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 classified by risk type:

 

Credit Quality Indicators

As of September 30, 2012

 

    Pass     Weak Pass     Special
Mention
    Substandard     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate—Construction and Land Development Loans   $ 30,600     $ 21,382     $ 5,007     $ 8,718     $ 65,707  
Real Estate—Secured by Farmland     21,645       3,552       2,475       358       28,030  
Real Estate—Secured by Residential Properties     59,262       29,163       8,959       9,072       106,456  
Real Estate—Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     92,020       73,081       20,767       19,095       204,963  
Consumer Installment     3,892       1,830       288       67       6,077  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     795       528       230       2       1,555  
Commercial and Industrial     34,054       20,698       5,170       983       60,905  
Loans to Finance Agriculture Production     26,374       6,416       404             33,194  
All Other Loans     5,660       4,364       23             10,047  
                                         
Total   $ 274,302     $ 161,014     $ 43,323     $ 38,295     $ 516,934  

 

 

D-71
 

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

As of December 31, 2011

 

    Pass     Weak Pass     Special
Mention
    Substandard     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate—Construction and Land Development Loans   $ 27,833     $ 23,237     $ 4,853     $ 11,204     $ 67,127  
Real Estate—Secured by Farmland     22,008       4,430       3,452             29,890  
Real Estate—Secured by Residential Properties     60,121       31,146       12,302       6,805       110,374  
Real Estate—Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     90,099       75,384       18,663       18,917       203,063  
Consumer Installment     4,025       2,212       254       129       6,620  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     850       529       279       3       1,661  
Commercial and Industrial     25,133       16,146       2,686       1,714       45,679  
Loans to Finance Agriculture Production     16,473       3,290       584       1,192       21,539  
All Other Loans     3,171       7,393       25             10,589  
                                         
Total   $ 249,713     $ 163,767     $ 43,098     $ 39,964     $ 496,542  

 

The following tables summarize the past due loans by category as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

Past Due Loans

As of September 30, 2012

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater than
90 Days
    Total Past
Due
    Current     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 124     $ 127     $ 4,037     $ 4,288     $ 61,419     $ 65,707  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                 357       357       27,673       28,030  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     213       763       1,742       2,718       103,738       106,456  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     1,781       933       8,490       11,204       193,759       204,963  
Consumer Installment     1       3       6       10       6,067       6,077  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     3       2             5       1,550       1,555  
Commercial and Industrial     234             172       406       60,499       60,905  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                             33,194       33,194  
All Other Loans                             10,047       10,047  
                                                 
Total   $ 2,356     $ 1,828     $ 14,804     $ 18,988     $ 497,946     $ 516,934  
Non-Accrual Loans Included in above Total   $ 440     $ 1,683     $ 14,804     $ 16,927     $ 1,098     $ 18,025  

 

 

 

 

D-72
 

 

 

Past Due Loans

As of December 31, 2011

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater than
90 Days
    Total Past
Due
    Current     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 447     $ 198     $ 6,142     $ 6,787     $ 60,340     $ 67,127  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                             29,890       29,890  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     1,055       993       1,278       3,326       107,048       110,374  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     2,357             4,446       6,803       196,260       203,063  
Consumer Installment     65             22       87       6,533       6,620  
Credit Cards and Related Plans     2       2             4       1,657       1,661  
Commercial and Industrial     294             205       499       45,180       45,679  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                             21,539       21,539  
All Other Loans                             10,589       10,589  
                                                 
Total   $ 4,220     $ 1,193     $ 12,093     $ 17,506     $ 479,036     $ 496,542  
                                                 
Non-Accrual Loans Included in above Total   $ 1,426     $ 588     $ 12,093     $ 14,107     $ 1,866     $ 15,973  

 

 

 

D-73
 

 

 

 

The following tables summarize impaired loans as of September 30, 2012, September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011. The recorded investment balance includes the loan balance, deferred fees that have yet to be recognized and accrued interest. The deferred fees that have yet to be recognized are not material amounts.

Impaired Loans

 

    Balance at
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
With no related allowance recorded:                                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 5,149     $ 7,372     $     $ 5,269     $ 71     $ 4,225     $ 22  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland     357       357             198       4       356        
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     2,097       2,227             1,910       48       2,070       17  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     10,633       11,704             8,715       143       9,689       48  
Consumer Installment                                              
Credit Cards and Related Plans                                          
Commercial and Industrial     202       200             272       12       217       3  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                       195       9              
All Other Loans                                          
                                                         
Total impaired loans with no related allowance   $ 18,438     $ 21,860     $     $ 16,559     $ 287     $ 16,557     $ 90  
With an allowance recorded:                                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 3,026     $ 3,599     $ 694     $ 3,607     $ 49     $ 4,178     $ 22  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                                          
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     5,810       5,823       524       5,380       135       5,568       46  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     5,471       5,494       451       7,028       116       5,841       29  
Consumer Installment                                          
Credit Cards and Related Plans                                          
Commercial and Industrial     4       4       1       95       4       37       1  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                                          
All Other Loans                                          
                                                         
Total impaired loans with related allowance recorded   $ 14,311     $ 14,920     $ 1,670     $ 16,110     $ 304     $ 15,624     $ 98  
Total                                                        
Construction and Land Development   $ 8,175     $ 10,971     $ 694     $ 8,876     $ 120     $ 8,403     $ 44  
Residential     7,907       8,050       524       7,290       183       7,638       63  
Commercial     16,667       17,759       452       16,503       288       16,140       81  
Consumer                                          
                                                         
Total impaired loans   $ 32,749     $ 36,780     $ 1,670     $ 32,669     $ 591     $ 32,181     $ 188  

 

 

 

 

D-74
 

 

Impaired Loans

 

    Balance at
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
With no related allowance recorded:                                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 9,766     $ 15,847     $     $ 8,009     $ 98     $ 8,389     $ 32  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                                          
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     3,546       3,880             3,858       58       3,881       21  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     5,779       7,245             2,220       47       3,626       25  
Consumer Installment                                              
Credit Cards and Related Plans                                          
Commercial and Industrial     413       650             359       10       344       3  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                                          
All Other Loans                                          
                                                         
Total impaired loans with no related allowance   $ 19,504     $ 27,622     $     $ 14,446     $ 213     $ 16,240     $ 81  
With an allowance recorded:                                                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 2,807     $ 3,478     $ 940     $ 7,449     $ 91     $ 5,935     $ 22  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                                          
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     4,138       4,135       1,059       4,064       62       4,367       24  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     3,983       4,046       999       3,889       82       5,178       35  
Consumer Installment                                          
Credit Cards and Related Plans     200       200       200       200       7       200       2  
Commercial and Industrial     958       951       510       601       17       995       9  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                                          
All Other Loans                                          
                                                         
Total impaired loans with related allowance recorded   $ 12,086     $ 12,810     $ 3,708     $ 16,203     $ 259     $ 16,675     $ 92  
Total                                                        
Construction and Land Development   $ 12,573     $ 19,325     $ 940     $ 15,458     $ 189     $ 14,324     $ 54  
Residential     7,684       8,015       1,059       7,922       120       8,248       45  
Commercial     11,133       12,892       1,509       7,069       156       10,143       72  
Consumer     200       200       200       200       7       200       2  
                                                         
Total impaired loans   $ 31,590     $ 40,432     $ 3,708     $ 30,649     $ 472     $ 32,915     $ 173  

 

 

 

 

D-75
 

 

 

Impaired Loans

As of December 31, 2011

 

    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
With no related allowance recorded:                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 6,280     $ 11,137     $  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     2,135       2,611        
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     7,075       7,484        
Consumer Installment                  
Credit Cards and Related Plans                  
Commercial and Industrial     379       500        
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production     1,109       1,110        
All Other Loans                  
                         
Total impaired loans with no related allowance   $ 16,978     $ 22,842     $  
With an allowance recorded:                        
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 3,806     $ 3,794     $ 637  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland                  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     3,391       3,382       480  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     6,976       6,957       1,181  
Consumer Installment                  
Credit Cards and Related Plans                  
Commercial and Industrial     186       186       165  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production                  
All Other Loans                  
                         
Total impaired loans with related allowance recorded   $ 14,359     $ 14,319     $ 2,463  
                         
Total                        
Construction and Land Development   $ 10,086     $ 14,931     $ 637  
Residential     5,526       5,993       480  
Commercial     15,725       16,237       1,346  
Consumer                  
                         
Total impaired loans   $ 31,337     $ 37,161     $ 2,463  

 

 

 

D-76
 

 

 

The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by loan category:

 

Nonaccrual Loans

 

    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate Construction and Land Development   $ 4,508     $ 6,795  
Real Estate Secured by Farmland     358        
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties     2,579       2,113  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     10,364       6,767  
Consumer Installment     44       22  
Credit Cards and Related Plans            
Commercial and Industrial     172       276  
Loans to Finance Agricultural Production            
All Other Loans            
                 
Total   $ 18,025     $ 15,973  

 

Interest income not recognized due to loans being on nonaccrual status during the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $229 thousand and $676 thousand, respectively. Interest income not recognized due to loans being on nonaccrual status during the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $239 thousand and $689 thousand, respectively.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

 

Loans which management identifies as impaired generally will be nonperforming loans or restructured loans (also known as “troubled debt restructurings” or “TDRs”). As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU 2011-02, the Company reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (January 1, 2011) to determine whether they are considered TDRs under the amended guidance. The Company identified no loans as TDRs which the allowance for loan losses had previously been measured under a general allowance methodology. TDRs are treated as impaired loans in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 the following tables present a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class. The recorded investment balances presented are balances at the time of concessions.

 

                                     
    Three Months ended September 30, 2012     Nine Months ended September 30, 2012  
    Number of
Loans
    Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number of 
Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
                (Dollars in thousands)              
Below market interest rate:                                                
Real Estate Construction and Land Development     1     $ 533     $ 533       1     $ 533     $ 533  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties                       1       1,943       1,943  
                                                 
Total below market interest rate     1     $ 533     $ 533       2     $ 2,476     $ 2,476  
                                                 
Extended payment terms:                                                
                                                 
Real Estate Construction and Land Development     1     $ 228     $ 228       2     $ 732     $ 732  
Commercial and Industrial                       1       18       18  
Consumer Installment     1       39       39       1       39       39  
                                                 
Total Extended Payment Terms     2     $ 267     $ 267       4     $ 789     $ 789  
                                                 
Total     3     $ 800     $ 800       6     $ 3,265     $ 3,265  

 

 

 

D-77
 

 

 

    Three Months ended September 30, 2011     Nine Months ended September 30, 2011  
    Number of
Loans
    Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number of 
Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
                (Dollars in thousands)              
Below market interest rate:                                                
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties         $     $       1     $ 219     $ 219  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential                       1       1,145       1,145  
Credit Cards and Related Plans                       1       33       33  
                                                 
Total below market interest rate         $     $       3     $ 1,397     $ 1,397  
                                                 
Extended payment terms:                                                
                                                 
Real Estate Construction and Land Development         $     $       1     $ 56     $ 56  
Real Estate Secured by Residential Properties                       3       1,549       1,549  
Real Estate Secured by Nonfarm Nonresidential     3       918       918       3       918       918  
Commercial and Industrial     2       227       227       2       227       227  
                                                 
Total Extended Payment Terms     5     $ 1,145     $ 1,145       9     $ 2,750     $ 2,750  
                                                 
Forgiveness of principal:                                                
Real Estate Construction and Land Development         $     $       10     $ 925     $ 860  
                                                 
Total forgiveness of principal         $     $       10     $ 925     $ 860  
                                                 
Total     5     $ 1,145     $ 1,145       22     $ 5,072     $ 5,007  

 

 

 

D-78
 

 

 

 

The following table presents the successes and failures of the types of modifications within the previous twelve months as of September 30, 2012. The recorded investment balances presented are as of September 30, 2012.

 

    Paid in Full     Paying as Restructured     Converted to Non-accrual     Foreclosure/Default  
    Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Below market interest rate         $       4     $ 3,724       1     $ 545           $  
Extended payment terms                 5       985                          
Forgiveness of principal                                                
                                                                 
Total         $       9     $ 4,709       1     $ 545           $  

 

There was one loan with a recorded investment of $545 thousand that is included in the table above that was placed on non-accrual in a prior period. While the loan was not ninety days past due, it was moved into nonaccrual status due to payment concerns. There were no loans that were restructured during the twelve months ending on September 30, 2012 as a result of payment default.

 

8) Benefit Plans

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

The Company has a postretirement benefit plan whereby the Company pays postretirement health care benefits for certain of its retirees that have met minimum age and service requirements. Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 includes the following components.

 

    Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
    2012     2011  
Components of net periodic cost:            
Service cost   $ 6     $ 6  
Interest cost     27       27  
Amortization of (gain) loss     9        
                 
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost   $ 42     $ 33  

 

    Three months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
    2012     2011  
Components of net periodic cost:            
Service cost   $ 2     $ 2  
Interest cost     9       9  
Amortization of (gain) loss     3        
                 
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost   $ 14     $ 11  

 

The Company expects to contribute $56 thousand to its postretirement benefit plan in 2012. No contributions were made in the first nine months of 2012. For additional information related to the plan, refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

 

 

 

 

D-79
 

 

 

Stock Option and Restricted Option Plans

 

On June 7, 2012, the stockholders of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s 2008 Omnibus Equity Plan (the “Plan”) that would increase by 190,100 the number of shares reserved under the Plan, permit nonemployee directors of the Company to participate in the Plan and increase the types of awards available for approval under the Plan. These types of awards may include restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights or similar forms of equity compensation that are valued by reference to the Company’s common stock.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, 25,013 stock options were forfeited. There was no other option activity during the quarter.

There were 55,000 shares of restricted stock awarded on September 12, 2012 and all of these shares were non-vested as of September 30, 2012. There were no shares of non-vested restricted stock outstanding on December 31, 2011 or September 30, 2011. Restricted stock awards are subject to restrictions and the risk of forfeiture if conditions stated in the award agreement are not satisfied at the end of a restriction period. During the restriction period, restricted stock covered by the award will be held by the Company. If the conditions stated in the award agreement are satisfied at the end of the restriction period, the restricted stock will become unrestricted and the certificate evidencing the stock will be delivered to the employee.

 

(9) Fair Value Of Financial Instruments

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

     
Level 1   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
   
Level 2   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
   
Level 3   Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

Fair value estimates are made by management at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about the financial instrument and the market. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument nor are potential taxes and other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale considered. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions and/or the methodology used could significantly affect the estimates disclosed. Similarly, the fair values disclosed could vary significantly from amounts realized in actual transactions.

 

The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and loans held for sale the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. For financial liabilities such as noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, savings deposits, short-term borrowing and accrued interest payable the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.

 

The fair value of investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value utilizing Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and is described in more detail below.

 

The fair value of net loans is based on estimated cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. This does not include consideration of liquidity that market participants would use to value such loans. The estimated fair values of time deposits and long-term obligations are based on estimated cash flows discounted at market interest rates.

The fair value of off-balance sheet financial instruments is considered immaterial. These off-balance sheet financial instruments are commitments to extend credit and are either short-term in nature or subject to immediate repricing.

 

 

D-80
 

 

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

    September 30, 2012  
    Carrying           Fair Value Measurements Using  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Assets                                        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 66,667     $ 66,667     $ 66,667     $     $  
Investment securities     284,963       284,963       125,654       157,379       1,930  
FHLB stock     4,150       4,150             4,150        
Accrued interest receivable     4,928       4,928             4,928        
Net loans     505,549       502,415                   502,415  
Loans held for sale     2,379       2,379             2,379        
Liabilities                                        
Demand, noninterest bearing deposits   $ 152,495     $ 152,495     $     $ 152,495     $  
Demand, interest-bearing deposits     288,829       288,829             288,829        
Savings deposits     59,016       59,016             59,016        
Time deposits     279,073       284,706             284,706        
Accrued interest payable     510       510             510        
Short-term borrowing     41,827       41,827             41,827        
Long-term borrowing     16,000       16,714             16,714        

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Carrying           Fair Value Measurements Using  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Assets                                        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 24,731     $ 24,731     $ 24,731     $     $  
Investment securities     339,450       339,450       151,714       186,094       1,642  
FHLB stock     3,456       3,456             3,456        
Accrued interest receivable     5,308       5,308             5,308        
Net loans     484,450       482,851                   482,851  
Loans held for sale     2,866       2,866             2,866        
Liabilities                                        
Demand, noninterest bearing deposits   $ 135,732     $ 135,732     $     $ 135,732     $  
Demand, interest-bearing deposits     270,119       270,119             270,119        
Savings deposits     55,517       55,517             55,517        
Time deposits     336,277       343,374             343,374        
Accrued interest payable     519       519             519        
Short-term borrowing     11,679       11,679             11,679        
Long-term borrowing     25,500       26,296             26,296        

 

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 

There were no changes to the techniques used to measure fair value during the period.

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value.

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

 

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

 

 

 

 

D-81
 

 

 

Mortgage Banking Activity

 

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the amount of fair value associated with these interest rate lock commitments was $136 thousand and $76 thousand, respectively, which is included in other assets. Fair value associated with the interest rate lock commitments are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the use of significant management judgment and estimation. Forward loan sale commitments have been deemed insignificant for both periods.

 

Loans

 

The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment using one of several methods, including collateral value, market price and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2012, the majority of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. The fair values of impaired loans are generally based on judgment and therefore are considered to be Level 3 assets.

 

Real Estate and Repossessions Acquired in Settlement of Loans

 

Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to other real estate owned. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is recorded initially at estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. The initial recorded value may be subsequently reduced by additional allowances, which are charged to earnings if the estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs declines below the initial recorded value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. The fair values of foreclosed assets are generally based on judgment and therefore are considered to be Level 3 assets.

 

 

 

D-82
 

 

Assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis

 

September 30, 2012   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale                                
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   $ 25,770     $     $ 25,770     $  
Mortgage-backed securities     104,725             104,725        
SBA-backed securities     127,241       125,654       1,587        
Corporate bonds     27,227             25,297       1,930  
                                 
Total Securities     284,963       125,654       157,379       1,930  
Interest rate lock commitments     136                   136  
                                 
Total assets at fair value   $ 285,099     $ 125,654     $ 157,379     $ 2,066  

 

December 31, 2011   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale                                
Government-sponsored enterprises and FFCB bonds   $ 1,032     $     $ 1,032     $  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     28,718       6,752       21,966        
Mortgage-backed securities     132,292             132,292        
SBA-backed securities     146,637       144,962       1,675        
Corporate bonds     30,771             29,129       1,642  
                                 
Total Securities     339,450       151,714       186,094       1,642  
Interest rate lock commitments     76                   76  
                                 
Total assets at fair value   $ 339,526     $ 151,714     $ 186,094     $ 1,718  

  

 

 

D-83
 

 

Assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

 

September 30, 2012   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired Loans                                
Real estate—construction and land development   $ 5,230     $     $     $ 5,230  
Real estate—secured by residential properties     5,962                   5,962  
Real estate—secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties     8,926                   8,926  
Commercial and industrial     4                   4  
                                 
Total impaired loans     20,122                   20,122  
Real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans                                
Total real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     7,118                   7,118  
                                 
Total assets at fair value   $ 27,240     $     $     $ 27,240  

 

December 31, 2011   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired Loans                                
Real estate—construction and land development   $ 9,169     $     $     $ 9,169  
Real estate—secured by residential properties     3,893                   3,893  
Real estate—secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties     8,805                   8,805  
Commercial and industrial     196                   196  
                                 
Total impaired loans     22,063                   22,063  
Real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans                                
Real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans     6,573                   6,573  
                                 
Total assets at fair value   $ 28,636     $     $     $ 28,636  

 

 

 

 

D-84
 

 

As of September 30, 2012 there were $6.8 million of Level 2 investment securities available for sale that were reported as Level 1 as of December 31, 2011. These obligations of states and political subdivisions were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 during the first nine months of 2012 because the December 31, 2011 pricing was based on the Company’s actual trades for the securities at initial purchase while the September 30, 2012 pricing was through a pricing system.

During the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 there were no investment securities transferred in or out of Level 3. The tables below present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and nine month periods of 2012 and 2011.

 

    Corporate
Bonds
    Interest Rate
Lock
Commitments
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, December 31, 2011   $ 1,642     $ 76     $ 1,718  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):                        
Included in earnings           55       55  
Included in other comprehensive income     196             196  
Purchases, issuances, and settlements                  
Transfers in to/out of Level 3                  
                         
Balance, June 30, 2012   $ 1,838     $ 131     $ 1,969  
                         
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):                        
Included in earnings           5       5  
Included in other comprehensive income     92             92  
Purchases, issuances, and settlements                  
Transfers in to/out of Level 3                  
                         
Balance, September 30, 2012   $ 1,930     $ 136     $ 2,066  

 

 

 

    Corporate
Bonds
    Interest Rate
Lock
Commitments
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, December 31, 2010   $ 1,716     $ 101     $ 1,817  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):                        
Included in earnings           (31 )     (31 )
Included in other comprehensive income     (225 )           (225 )
Purchases, issuances, and settlements                  
Transfers in to/out of Level 3                  
                         
Balance, June 30, 2011   $ 1,491     $ 70     $ 1,561  
                         
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):                        
Included in earnings           26       26  
Included in other comprehensive income     97             97  
Purchases, issuances, and settlements     1,500             1,500  
Transfers in to/out of Level 3                  
                         
Balance, September 30, 2011   $ 3,088     $ 96     $ 3,184  

 

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2012, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:  

                         
Level 3 Assets with Significant Unobservable Inputs   Fair
Value
At  9/30/2012
    Valuation
Technique
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Significant
Unobservable
Input Value
 
Corporate Bonds   $ 1,030     Fundamental Analysis
Pricing Model
  Spread     +500 BBB
Bank Paper
 
                Yield     8.50
         
Corporate Bonds     900     Fundamental Analysis
Pricing Model
  Spread     +600 LIBOR
Index
 
                Yield     6.33
         
Interest Rate Lock Commitments     136     Pricing Model   Weighted average Closing Ratio     90
         
Impaired Loans     20,122    

Discounted

appraisals(1)

 

  Appraisal adjustments(2)     6% to 93
         
OREO     7,118    

Discounted

appraisals(1)

 

  Appraisal adjustments(2)     5% to 70

 

(1) Fair value is generally based on appraisals of the underlying collateral but is also based on discounted cash flows for some loans.

 

(2) Appraisals may be adjusted by management for customized discounting criteria, estimated sales costs, and proprietary qualitative adjustments.

  

 

D-85
 

 

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Corporate Bonds are the yield expected to be earned on the bonds and the spread. The yield is applied to a discounted cash flow in order to arrive at a price and corresponding market value. A discount margin represents a spread over the floating rate index. Spread represents an additional yield that is applied over a comparable security or curve (such as the treasury curve). Yield of the comparable or curve plus the “spread” in basis points is equal to the yield or discount rate applied in a discounted cash flow in order to arrive at a price and corresponding market value. The spread is based on various factors such as liquidity, earning history and capital ratios.

 

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments (IRLC) is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally the fair value of an IRLC is positive if the prevailing interest rate is lower than the IRLC rate. The fair value would be negative if the prevailing rate was higher. When a higher percentage of loans are estimated to close, the increase in the closing ratio will result in a positive effect to fair value. The closing ratio is dependent upon the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock.

 

Impaired loans and real estate and repossessions acquired in settlement of loans classified as Level 3 are based on management’s judgment and estimation.

 

(10) U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program

 

On January 16, 2009, we issued Series A Preferred Stock in the amount of $17,949,000 and a warrant to purchase 144,984 shares of our common stock to the U.S. Treasury as a participant in the TARP Capital Purchase Program. The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for purposes of regulatory capital requirements and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. Until the U.S. Treasury ceases to own our securities sold under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the compensation arrangements for our senior executive officers must comply in all respects with the U.S. Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(11) Regulatory Matters

 

Bancorp’s and the Bank’s actual capital ratios for purposes of bank regulatory capital guidelines are presented in the following table: 

                                 
    Ratio required to be
well capitalized
under prompt
corrective action
provisions
    Minimum ratio
required for
capital adequacy
purposes
    Bancorp’s
Ratio
    Bank’s
Ratio
 
As of September 30, 2012:                                
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)     ³5.00     ³3.00     8.27     8.27
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     ³6.00     ³4.00     12.36       12.36  
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     ³10.00     ³8.00     13.62       13.62  
As of December 31, 2011:                                
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)     ³5.00     ³3.00     8.25     8.25
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     ³6.00     ³4.00     12.59       12.59  
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     ³10.00     ³8.00     13.85       13.85  
As of September 30, 2011:                                
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)     ³5.00     ³3.00     8.34     8.34
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     ³6.00     ³4.00     12.59       12.59  
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)     ³10.00     ³8.00     13.85       13.85  

 

During April 2011, the Bank’s Board of Directors adopted a resolution at the request of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the effect that the Bank, through its management, will take various actions designed to address issues related to the Bank’s operations. The Resolution provides that, among other things, the Bank will (1) establish and continue to maintain an adequate reserve for loan losses, and review the adequacy of the reserve with the Board prior to each quarter-end and make appropriate provisions to the reserve; (2) in order to maintain sufficient capital levels, establish and document a prudent policy regarding cash dividends the Bank pays to Bancorp, document an analysis of amounts to be paid by each quarter-end prior to payment, and not pay any cash dividend to Bancorp without seeking the prior approval of the FDIC and N.C. Commissioner of Banks; (3) implement various recommendations regarding risk management policies and practices for the Bank’s funds management and investment functions; (4) provide for the internal audit program to include a review and coverage of activities sufficient to determine compliance with the Bank’s policies, applicable laws and regulations and sound banking principles, and identification of audit personnel who periodically report directly to the Board; (5) correct or eliminate various credit administration weaknesses and establish an effective credit administration function, and ascertain that all necessary supporting documentation is obtained and evaluated before loans are extended; and (6) correct violations of and ensure further compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

(12) Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On September 25, 2012, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Crescent Financial”), the parent company of Crescent State Bank, pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into Crescent Financial. As part of the transaction, The East Carolina Bank will also merge with and into Crescent State Bank.

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock will be converted into 3.55 shares of Crescent Financial common stock.

 

The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals and approval of the merger by shareholders of the Company and Crescent Financial. The Merger Agreement contains provisions that provide for the termination of the Merger Agreement in certain circumstances, and such provisions may require the Company to pay Crescent Financial a termination fee of $2.0 million and expense reimbursement up to $500,000. Currently, the merger is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2013.

 

The Merger Agreement contains usual and customary representations and warranties that the parties to the Merger Agreement made to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement between the parties, and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the Merger Agreement. Moreover, the representations and warranties are subject to a contractual standard of materiality that may be different from what may be viewed as material to shareholders, and the representations and warranties may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters as facts. The Company has also agreed not to solicit or initiate discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire the Company and it has agreed to certain usual and customary restrictions on its ability to respond to such proposals, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement.

 

 

 

D-86
 

  

 

Annex E

 

Execution Copy

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

E-1
 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

by and among

 

VANTAGESOUTH BANK,

 

CRESCENT STATE BANK,

 

and

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

 

 

 

Dated as of August 10, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-2
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS E-7
1.1 Certain Defined Terms E-7
     
ARTICLE II THE MERGER; DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION E-12
2.1 The Merger E-12
2.2 Effective Time E-12
2.3 Closing E-12
2.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Bank E-13
2.5 Directors and Officers E-13
2.6 Effects of the Merger E-13
2.7 Conversion of Stock E-13
2.8 Merger Consideration E-14
2.9 Delivery of Merger Consideration E-15
     
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF VANTAGESOUTH E-15
3.1 Organization and Authority E-17
3.2 Capitalization E-17
3.3 Authorization E-18
3.4 Consents and Approvals E-19
3.5 Reports E-19
3.6 Financial Statements E-20
3.7 Undisclosed Liabilities E-20
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes E-20
3.9 Legal Proceedings E-21
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns E-21
3.11 Employee Benefit Plans E-22
3.12 Labor Matters E-24
3.13 Compliance with Law E-25
3.14 Commitments and Contracts E-25
3.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies E-27
3.16 Investment Company; Investment Adviser E-27
3.17 Derivative Instruments E-27
3.18 Environmental Liability E-28
3.19 Insurance E-28
3.20 Title to Property E-29
3.21 Intellectual Property E-29
3.22 Loans E-30
3.23 Anti-takeover Provisions Not Applicable E-30
3.24 Knowledge as to Conditions E-31
3.25 Brokers and Finders E-31
3.26 Related Party Transactions E-31
3.27 Foreign Corrupt Practices E-32
3.28 Statements True and Correct. E-32
     
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND CRESCENT BANK E-32

 

E-3
 

 

4.1 Organization and Authority E-32
4.2 Authorization E-34
4.3 Securities Filing E-35
4.4 Parent Information E-35
4.5 Brokers and Finders E-35
     
ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS E-36
5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time E-36
5.2 Forbearances of VantageSouth E-36
5.3 Indemnification and Insurance E-39
     
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS E-40
6.1 Regulatory Matters E-40
6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality E-41
6.3 SEC Filings and Shareholder Approval E-41
6.5 Public Disclosure E-42
6.6 Additional Agreements E-42
6.7 Nasdaq Notification E-42
6.8 Employee Benefit Matters E-42
6.9 No Solicitation E-43
     
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT E-43
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing E-44
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent E-44
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of VantageSouth E-44
     
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT E-45
8.1 Termination E-45
8.2 Effect of Termination E-46
8.3 Amendment E-47
8.4 Extension; Waiver E-47
     
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS E-47
9.2 Expenses E-47
9.3 Notices E-47
9.4 Interpretation E-48
9.5 Counterparts E-48
9.6 Entire Agreement E-49
9.7 Governing Law E-49
9.8 Venue E-49
9.9 Waiver of Jury E-49
9.10 Severability E-49
9.11 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries E-49
9.12 Specific Performance E-50
9.13 Restricted Securities E-50

 

E-4
 

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A Special Committee Members Voting Agreement
Exhibit B Piedmont Voting Agreement
Exhibit C VantageSouth Shareholder Representations

 

E-5
 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 10, 2012, by and among VantageSouth Bank, a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank (“VantageSouth”) and Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Crescent State Bank, a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Crescent Bank”). Certain capitalized terms have the meanings given to such terms in Article I.

 

RECITALS

 

A.          WHEREAS, the special committee of the Board of Directors of Parent, consisting of independent, disinterested directors of Parent formed for the purpose of, among other things, evaluating, negotiating and making a recommendation to the Board of Directors of Parent with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Special Committee”), has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger (as defined below) and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best interest of the Company and all of its stockholders (other than Piedmont and its Affiliates), and (ii) recommended to the Board of Directors of Parent that it approve and declare advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “Special Committee Recommendation”);

 

B.           WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of VantageSouth, Crescent Bank and Parent have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement in which VantageSouth will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into Crescent Bank (the “Merger”), with Crescent Bank as the surviving bank in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Bank”);

 

C.           WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, Parent shall issue to the holders of the VantageSouth Common Stock (excluding Parent and Crescent Bank) shares of Parent common stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Parent Common Stock”);

 

D.           WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger; and

 

E.           As a condition and inducement to VantageSouth’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the members of the Special Committee of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Crescent Bank has entered into an agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A pursuant to which he or she will vote his or her shares of Parent Common Stock in favor of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

F.           As a condition and inducement to VantageSouth’s and Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, Piedmont has entered into an agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form of Exhibit B pursuant to which it will vote its shares of Parent Common Stock in favor of the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger and will vote its shares of VantageSouth Common Stock in favor of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

E-6
 

 

G.           As a condition and inducement to Parent's willingness (i) to enter into this Agreement and/or (ii) to consummate the Merger, each of the shareholders of VantageSouth has executed or will execute the VantageSouth Shareholder Representations in the form of Exhibit C hereto.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1          Certain Defined Terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified below (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

 

409A Plan” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(h).

 

Affiliate” of a Person shall mean any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

Articles of Incorporation” shall mean the Articles of Incorporation of VantageSouth, as currently in effect.

 

Articles of Merger” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.2.

 

Authorizations” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.1.

 

BHCA” shall mean the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

 

Burdensome Regulatory Condition” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.1(a).

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in Raleigh, North Carolina are authorized or obligated pursuant to legal requirements or executive order to be closed.

 

Certificate” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.9(a).

 

Closing” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.3.

 

Closing Date” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.3.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

E-7
 

 

Corporate Entity” shall mean a bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability VantageSouth or other organization, whether an incorporated or unincorporated organization.

 

CRA” shall mean the Community Reinvestment Act of 1997.

 

Crescent Bank” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

Crescent Bank Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $5.00 per share, of Crescent Bank.

 

Crescent Parties” shall mean Parent and Crescent Bank.

 

Effective Time” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.2.

 

ERISA” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(a).

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(a).

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.8.

 

Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.7(b).

 

FDIC” shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

Federal Reserve Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Governmental Entity” shall mean any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or commission or other governmental, prosecutorial or regulatory authority or instrumentality, or any SRO.

 

HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning stated in Section 5.3(a).

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of or associated with: all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names, database rights, copyrights and any applications therefore, mask works, net lists, technology, web sites, know-how, trade secrets, inventory, ideas, algorithms, processes, computer software programs or applications (in both source code and object code form), and tangible or intangible proprietary information or material of a Person.

 

E-8
 

 

Knowledge” means, with respect to a Party hereto, actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the members of the Board of Directors of that Party or any officer of that Party with the title ranking not less than senior vice president.

 

Lien” shall mean any lien, claim, charge, option, encumbrance, mortgage, pledge or security interest or other restriction of any kind.

 

Loan(s)” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.22(a).

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to any Party, any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect, development or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate together with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects, developments or occurrences, directly or indirectly, has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets or business of such Party and its subsidiaries taken as a whole provided, however, that any such fact, circumstance, event, change, effect, development or occurrence resulting from any (i) changes in laws, rules or regulations or generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting requirements or interpretations thereof that apply to financial and/or depository institutions generally, (ii) changes in economic conditions affecting financial institutions generally, including but not limited to, changes in the general level of market interest rates, (iii) actions and omissions of a Party hereto taken with the prior consent of the other, (iv) direct effects of compliance with this Agreement on the operating performance of the Parties, including expenses incurred by the Parties in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (v) changes in national or international political or social conditions including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States, or any of its territories, possessions or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, shall not be considered in determining if a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, except, with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (v), to the extent that the effects of such change disproportionately affect a Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the banking industry.

 

Measurement Period” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.7(b).

 

Merger” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.7(b).

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

NASDAQ Required Approval” shall have the meaning stated in Section 4.2(a).

 

NCCOB” means the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks.

 

Parent” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

E-9
 

 

Parent 10-K” shall mean Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as filed by it with the SEC on March 30, 2012 (including all exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein).

 

Parent Common Stock” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble.

 

Parent Price” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.7(b).

 

Parent Regulatory Approvals” shall have the meaning stated in Section 4.2(c).

 

Parent Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning stated in Section 4.2(a).

 

Parent Shareholders Meeting” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.3(b).

 

“Parent Share Value” shall mean the closing price per share of the Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on the trading day immediately preceding (but not including) the Closing Date.

 

Parent’s Reports” shall have the meaning stated in Section 4.3.

 

Party” shall mean any of Parent, Crescent Bank, VantageSouth and “Parties” shall mean Parent, Crescent Bank and VantageSouth.

 

Pension Plan” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(d).

 

Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.20.

 

Person” shall mean any individual, Corporate Entity or Governmental Entity.

 

Piedmont” shall mean Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc.

 

Previously Disclosed” shall mean (a) with respect to VantageSouth, information provided (including by being made available in an electronic data room or distributed by email) prior to the date of this Agreement to the members of the Special Committee, or to the Special Committee's legal or financial advisors, and information filed by VantageSouth in any call report filed with respect to any period ended on or after December 31, 2011, and (b) with respect to Parent and Crescent Bank, information made available to VantageSouth or its officers or representatives or information publicly disclosed by Parent in (i) the Parent 10-K, (ii) Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012, as filed by it with the SEC on May 15, 2012, or (iii) any Current Report on Form 8-K filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC since January 1, 2012 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (in each case excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are predictive or forward-looking in nature).

 

Proprietary Rights” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.21.

 

Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.3(a).

 

E-10
 

 

Regulatory Agreement” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.15.

 

Regulatory Approvals” shall mean the Requisite Regulatory Approvals and the Parent Regulatory Approvals.

 

Requisite Regulatory Approvals” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.4.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Special Committee” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble.

 

Special Committee Recommendation” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble.

 

SRO” shall mean any domestic or foreign securities, broker-dealer, investment adviser and insurance industry self-regulatory organization.

 

Subsidiary” and “Subsidiaries” means a corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which a Party has, directly or indirectly, an equity interest representing 50% or more of any class of the capital stock thereof or other equity interests therein.

 

Surviving Bank” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

Takeover Proposal” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.9.

 

Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, value-added, stamp, documentation, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, license, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, environmental, occupation, alternative or add-on minimum taxes, imposed by any Governmental Entity, and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments, and including all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon.

 

Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement and other document filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied to a Governmental Entity.

 

Trading Day” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.7(b).

 

VantageSouth” shall have the meaning stated in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

VantageSouth Benefit Plan” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(a).

 

VantageSouth Common Stock” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.7(b).

 

VantageSouth Insurance Policies” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.19.

 

VantageSouth Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.2.

 

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VantageSouth Reports” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.5(a).

 

VantageSouth Shareholder Meeting” shall mean a meeting of VantageSouth shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the approval to enter into the Merger with Crescent Bank and Parent.

 

VantageSouth Significant Agreement” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.14(a).

 

Voting Debt” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.2.

 

ARTICLE II
THE MERGER; DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION

 

2.1          The Merger.

 

(a)          Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with Section 53-12 of the North Carolina General Statutes, at the Effective Time, VantageSouth shall merge with and into Crescent Bank. Crescent Bank shall be the Surviving Bank in the Merger and shall continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the State of North Carolina. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of VantageSouth shall cease.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, Parent may specify that the structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be revised and the Parties shall enter into such alternative transactions as Parent may reasonably determine to effect the purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that such revised structure (i) shall not alter or change the amount, value or kind of the Merger Consideration or (ii) is not likely to materially impede or delay the receipt of any regulatory approval referred to in, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, or (iii) shall not result in adverse Federal or state income tax consequences to VantageSouth shareholders as a result of the modification. In the event that Parent elects to make such a revision, the parties agree to execute appropriate documents to reflect the revised structure.

 

2.2         Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective as of the date set forth in the articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”), which shall contain this Agreement, together with a certified copy of the approval of the Merger by the NCCOB, that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina as required under Section 53-13 of the North Carolina General Statutes. The term “Effective Time” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Articles of Merger.

 

2.3         Closing. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place by the electronic (PDF), facsimile or overnight courier exchange of executed documents or at a location and at a time as agreed to by the parties hereto on the date designated by Parent on a date no later than 15 Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties (the “Closing Date”).

 

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2.4         Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Bank. At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Crescent Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Bank until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. The bylaws of Crescent Bank, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Bank until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms of such bylaws.

 

2.5         Directors and Officers. Subject to applicable law, the directors of Crescent Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Bank and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. The officers of Crescent Bank immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Bank and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

2.6         Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the Section 53-13 of the North Carolina General Statutes.

 

2.7         Conversion of Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Crescent Bank, VantageSouth or the holder of any of the following securities:

 

(a)          No Effect on Crescent Bank Common Stock. Each share of Crescent Bank Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.

 

(b)         Conversion of VantageSouth Common Stock. By virtue of the Merger, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, as of the Effective Time, each outstanding share of the common stock, par value $5.00 per share, of VantageSouth (the “VantageSouth Common Stock”) shall be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”) equal to the Exchange Ratio. The “Exchange Ratio” shall be 4.8204 if the Parent Price, as defined below, is at or above $5.25. If the Parent Price is at or below $4.75, then the Exchange Ratio shall be 5.3278. If the Parent Price is below $5.25 but above $4.75, then the Exchange Ratio shall be equal to $25.307 divided by a number equal to the Parent Price (rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth). “Parent Price” means the volume weighted average price (rounded up to the nearest cent) of Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by Parent and VantageSouth) for the thirty (30) latest Trading Days, as defined below, preceding the date that is four business days prior to the Closing Date (the “Measurement Period”). “Trading Day” means any day on which at least 100 shares of Parent Common Stock are traded, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor will be issued in the Merger; instead, Parent shall pay to each holder of VantageSouth Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock an amount in cash, rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (i) the Parent Share Value by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of VantageSouth Common Stock held by such holder of record at the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest one ten-thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Parent Common Stock to which the holder of record would otherwise be entitled to receive.

 

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(d)         Cancellation of Certain Shares of VantageSouth Common Stock. All shares of VantageSouth Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are owned by Parent, Crescent Bank, VantageSouth or any wholly owned subsidiaries of VantageSouth or Parent (other than (i) shares of VantageSouth Common Stock held in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties and (ii) shares of VantageSouth Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Parent or VantageSouth in respect of a debt previously contracted) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

(e)          Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or VantageSouth Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration, Exchange Ratio and other dependent items, as applicable.

 

2.8         Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time Parent shall make available to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Exchange Agent”), who shall act as exchange agent, certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to deliver, and Parent shall timely deliver, the aggregate Merger Consideration.

 

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2.9         Delivery of Merger Consideration.

 

(a)          VantageSouth shall use its best efforts to cause each holder of record of a certificate representing shares of VantageSouth Common Stock which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of VantageSouth Common Stock (“Certificate”) to surrender at the Closing all Certificates held by such holder of record, duly endorsed for transfer in blank, or accompanied by stock transfer powers duly executed in blank, by such holder, or accompanied by such other documentation as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require to effect the exchange of such Certificates for the Merger Consideration, and Exchange Agent shall deliver to each such holder a stock certificate or certificates representing the Merger Consideration with respect to all Certificates surrendered at the Closing. If any Certificates are not surrendered in accordance with the preceding sentence of this Section 2.9(a), then following the Closing, Parent will make appropriate arrangements with the Exchange Agent to provide each VantageSouth shareholder who did not surrender his or her Certificates with a letter of transmittal in such form and containing such provisions as Parent and the Exchange Agent shall reasonably deem necessary to permit each such shareholder to convert the shares of VantageSouth Common Stock formerly represented by such unsurrendered Certificates into the Merger Consideration issuable with respect to such Certificates.

 

(b)         Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate(s), accompanied by a properly completed letter of transmittal, a holder of VantageSouth Common Stock will be entitled to receive, promptly after the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II.

 

(c)          No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued with respect thereto, in each case unless and until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article II the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock payable in respect of such Certificate and not paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock payable in respect of such Certificate with a record date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate.

 

(d)         In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing VantageSouth Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of VantageSouth, the proper amount of cash and/or shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid or issued in exchange therefor to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing such VantageSouth Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that the Tax has been paid or is not applicable.

 

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(e)          After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of VantageSouth of any shares of VantageSouth Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of VantageSouth Common Stock that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration to be issued in consideration therefor in accordance with Section 2.7 and the procedures set forth in this Article II.

 

(f)          Any former shareholders of VantageSouth who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent with respect to the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of VantageSouth Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, VantageSouth or the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of VantageSouth Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

 

(g)         In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF VANTAGESOUTH

 

VantageSouth represents and warrants to Parent that:

 

3.1         Organization and Authority. VantageSouth is a bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. The deposit accounts of VantageSouth are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”); all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due; and no proceedings for the termination or revocation of such insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, threatened. VantageSouth has the power and authority (corporate, governmental, regulatory and otherwise) and has all necessary approvals, orders, licenses, certificates, permits and other governmental authorizations (collectively, the “Authorizations”) to own or lease all of the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business in all material respects in the manner it is now being conducted, and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority or such Authorizations has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth. VantageSouth is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by it requires such qualification except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or authorized has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Articles of Incorporation comply in all material respects with applicable law. A complete and correct copy of the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of VantageSouth, as amended to date and as currently in effect, has been delivered or made available to Parent and Crescent Bank. VantageSouth has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries. VantageSouth does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities of any person that is not a Subsidiary.

 

3.2         Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of VantageSouth consists of 5,000,000 shares of VantageSouth Common Stock, $5.00 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value as approved by the NCCOB at the time issuance (the “VantageSouth Preferred Stock”). There are 1,382,961 shares of VantageSouth Common Stock and no shares of VantageSouth Preferred Stock outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, all of the outstanding shares of VantageSouth Common Stock are held of record and beneficially as follows: Piedmont owns 1,382,241 shares of VantageSouth Common Stock and each of the twelve directors of VantageSouth owns 60 shares of VantageSouth Common Stock. No shares of VantageSouth Common Stock or VantageSouth Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance. All of the issued and outstanding shares of VantageSouth Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which the shareholders of VantageSouth may vote (“Voting Debt”) are issued and outstanding. VantageSouth does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of VantageSouth Common Stock or VantageSouth Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of VantageSouth or Voting Debt or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock of VantageSouth (including any rights plan or agreement). There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of VantageSouth Common Stock or other equity interests of VantageSouth.

 

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3.3         Authorization.

 

(a)          VantageSouth has the full legal power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein to which it will be a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein to which VantageSouth will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of VantageSouth, and, will be duly approved by the shareholders of VantageSouth in accordance with all applicable Laws. This Agreement has been, and the other agreements referenced herein to which VantageSouth will be a party, when executed, will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by VantageSouth, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Crescent Bank, is and will be a valid and binding obligation of VantageSouth enforceable against VantageSouth in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles). Other than the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of VantageSouth, no other corporate proceedings are necessary for the execution and delivery by VantageSouth of this Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein to which it will be a party, the performance by it or them of its or their obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation by it or them of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(b)         Neither the execution and delivery by VantageSouth of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by VantageSouth with any of the provisions hereof, will (A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or result in the loss of any benefit or creation of any right on the part of any third party under, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of VantageSouth under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of VantageSouth or (ii) any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which VantageSouth is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which VantageSouth or any of the properties or assets, of VantageSouth may be subject, or (B) violate any law or regulation applicable to VantageSouth or any of its respective properties or assets except in the case of clauses (A)(ii) and (B) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth or materially and adversely affect VantageSouth’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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3.4         Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) the approval by the FDIC under 12 USC Section 1828(c), (ii) the notices, consents, approvals, waivers, authorizations, filings and registrations as Previously Disclosed, (iii) the approval of the NCCOB under Section 53-12 of the North Carolina General Statutes, (iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina pursuant to the Section 53-13 of the North Carolina General Statutes and (v) if required, any approvals or filings required by the HSR Act (such consents or approvals, the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), no governmental or any other material consents, approvals, authorizations, applications, registrations and qualifications are required to be obtained by VantageSouth in connection with or for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Other than the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states and the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, no material notice to, registration, declaration or filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, order, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity or SRO, or expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by VantageSouth of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date hereof, VantageSouth has no knowledge of any reason pertaining to VantageSouth why any of the approvals referred to in this Section 3.4 should not be obtained without the imposition of any Burdensome Regulatory Condition.

 

3.5         Reports.

 

(a)          Since December 31, 2008, VantageSouth has timely filed all material reports, registrations, documents, filings, statements and submissions, together with any amendments thereto, that it was required to file with any Governmental Entity or SRO having jurisdiction over VantageSouth (the foregoing, collectively, the “VantageSouth Reports”) and has paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. As of their respective dates of filing, the VantageSouth Reports complied in all material respects with all statutes and applicable rules and regulations of the applicable Governmental Entities or SROs. Except as Previously Disclosed, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from any Governmental Entity or any SRO with respect to any VantageSouth Report. With respect to all other VantageSouth Reports, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, VantageSouth Reports were complete and accurate in all material respects as of their respective dates, or the dates of their respective amendments. Copies of all VantageSouth Reports not otherwise publicly filed, to the extent allowed by applicable law, have been provided to Parent or Crescent Bank by VantageSouth. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Entity or SRO in the regular course of the business of VantageSouth, no Governmental Entity or SRO has initiated any proceeding or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, investigation into the business or operations of VantageSouth since December 31, 2008.

 

(b)         VantageSouth (i) keeps books, records and accounts that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of VantageSouth, and (ii) maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

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3.6         Financial Statements. VantageSouth has previously provided to the financial advisor to the Special Committee copies of (i) the most recent draft audited balance sheet of VantageSouth as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related statements for income for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2011 together with the notes thereto, accompanied by the audit reports of VantageSouth’s independent public accountants for those periods and (ii) the interim unaudited balance sheet of VantageSouth as of March 31, 2012 and the related unaudited statements of income and changes in stockholders’ equity. Such financial statements were prepared from the books and records of VantageSouth, fairly present the financial position of VantageSouth in each case at and as of the dates indicated and, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby; provided, however, that the unaudited financial statements for interim periods are subject to normal year-end adjustments (which will not be material individually or in the aggregate) and lack a statement of cash flows and footnotes. The books and records of VantageSouth have been, and are being, maintained in all respects in accordance with GAAP and any other legal, regulatory and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.

 

3.7         Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as Previously Disclosed, none of VantageSouth has any liabilities or obligations of any nature and is not an obligor under any guarantee, keepwell or other similar agreement (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) except for (1) liabilities or obligations reflected in or reserved against in VantageSouth’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, (2) current liabilities that have arisen since December 31, 2011 in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practice and that have either been Previously Disclosed or would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth and (3) contractual liabilities under (other than liabilities arising from any breach or violation of) agreements made in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practice and that have either been Previously Disclosed or would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth.

 

3.8         Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2011, except as Previously Disclosed, (a) VantageSouth has conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with prior practice, (b) none of VantageSouth has issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money, except borrowings in the ordinary course of business, (c) VantageSouth has not made or declared any distribution in cash or in kind to its shareholders or issued or repurchased any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, (d) no fact, event, change, condition, development, circumstance or effect has occurred that has had a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth and (e) VantageSouth is not in default under (and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under) or is in violation of any provision of any note, bond, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its respective properties or assets is subject and, to the knowledge of VantageSouth, no other party to any such agreement (excluding any loan or extension of credit made by VantageSouth) is in default in any respect thereunder, except for such defaults or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth.

 

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3.9         Legal Proceedings. Except as Previously Disclosed, there are no suits, actions or legal, administrative or arbitration proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of VantageSouth, threatened against or affecting VantageSouth or any property or asset of VantageSouth that (i) are seeking damages or declaratory relief against VantageSouth, (ii) challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) involve a Governmental Entity. There are no judgments, decrees, injunctions, orders or rulings of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against VantageSouth or the assets of VantageSouth (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to Crescent Bank or any of its Subsidiaries).

 

3.10       Taxes and Tax Returns.

 

(a)          VantageSouth has duly and timely filed (including, pursuant to applicable extensions granted without penalty) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. VantageSouth has paid in full, or made adequate provision in the financial statements of VantageSouth (in accordance with GAAP) for, all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns.

 

(b)         Except as Previously Disclosed, no audits or material investigations by any taxing authority relating to any Tax Returns of VantageSouth is in progress, nor has VantageSouth received notice from any taxing authority of the commencement of any audit not yet in progress. No material deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against or with respect to any Taxes due by, or Tax Returns of, VantageSouth which deficiencies have not since been resolved.

 

(c)          There are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets of either VantageSouth except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided.

 

(d)         To VantageSouth’s Knowledge, VantageSouth has complied in all material respects with all requirements to report information for Tax purposes to any individual or taxing authority, and have collected and maintained all requisite certifications and documentation in valid and complete form with respect to any such reporting obligation, including, without limitation, valid Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8 and W-9.

 

(e)         No claim has been made by a taxing authority in writing to VantageSouth in a jurisdiction where VantageSouth does not file Tax Returns that VantageSouth is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.

 

(f)          None of VantageSouth has granted any waiver, extension or comparable consent regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return that is outstanding, nor has any request for any such waiver or consent been made.

 

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(g)         To VantageSouth’s Knowledge, VantageSouth has not been or is not in violation (or with notice or lapse of time or both, would be in violation) of any applicable Law relating to the payment or withholding of Taxes (including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law). VantageSouth has duly and timely withheld from employee salaries, wages and other compensation and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over for all periods under all applicable Laws.

 

(h)         There are no outstanding powers of attorney enabling any person or entity not a party to this Agreement to represent VantageSouth with respect to Tax matters.

 

(i)          There will be no loss or impairment of deferred tax assets of VantageSouth, or limitation on the use of VantageSouth net operating losses, as a result of the Merger.

 

3.11       Employee Benefit Plans.

 

(a)          (A) With respect to each VantageSouth Benefit Plan, VantageSouth has complied, and are now in compliance, in all material respects, with all provisions of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), the Code and all laws and regulations applicable to each such VantageSouth Benefit Plan; and (B) each VantageSouth Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms. “VantageSouth Benefit Plan” means any employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of control, fringe benefit, or other compensation or employee benefit plan, program, agreement, arrangement or policy sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by VantageSouth or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate”), that together with VantageSouth would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b) of ERISA, or to which VantageSouth or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates is party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any director, former director, consultant, former consultant, employee or former employee of VantageSouth.

 

(b)         With respect to each VantageSouth Benefit Plan, VantageSouth has heretofore delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of each of the following documents, to the extent applicable: (i) a copy of the VantageSouth Benefit Plan and any amendments thereto (or if the VantageSouth Benefit Plan is not a written VantageSouth Benefit Plan, a description thereof); (ii) a copy of the two most recent annual reports and actuarial reports, and the most recent report prepared with respect thereto in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87; (iii) a copy of the most recent summary plan description required under ERISA with respect thereto; (iv) if the VantageSouth Benefit Plan is funded through a trust or any third party funding vehicle, a copy of the trust or other funding agreement and the latest financial statements thereof; and (v) the most recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each VantageSouth Benefit Plan intended to qualify under section 401 of the Code.

 

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(c)         Except as Previously Disclosed, no claim has been made, or to the Knowledge of VantageSouth threatened, against VantageSouth related to the employment and compensation of employees or any VantageSouth Benefit Plan, including, without limitation, any claim related to the purchase of employer securities or to expenses paid under any defined contribution pension plan other than ordinary course claims for benefits.

 

(d)         Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth, (i) no VantageSouth Benefit Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 4971 of the Code (a “Pension Plan”) had, as of the respective last annual valuation date for each such Pension Plan, an “unfunded benefit liability” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA), based on actuarial assumptions that have been furnished to Parent, (ii) none of the Pension Plans either (A) has an “accumulated funding deficiency” or (B) has failed to meet any “minimum funding standards”, as applicable (as such terms are defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, (iii) none of VantageSouth, any officer of VantageSouth or any of the VantageSouth Benefit Plans which are subject to ERISA, including the Pension Plans, any trust created thereunder or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, any trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of fiduciary responsibility that could subject VantageSouth, or any officer of VantageSouth to the Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by the Code, ERISA or other applicable law, (iv) no VantageSouth Benefit Plans and trusts have been terminated, nor is there any intention or expectation to terminate any VantageSouth Benefit Plans and trusts except as Previously Disclosed, (v) no VantageSouth Benefit Plans and trusts are the subject of any proceeding by any Person, including any Governmental Entity, that reasonably could be expected to result in a termination of any VantageSouth Benefit Plan or trust, (vi) there has not been any “reportable event” (as that term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any the Pension Plan during the last six years as to which the 30-day advance-notice requirement has not been waived and (vii) VantageSouth has not, or within the past six years had, contributed to, been required to contribute to, or has any liability (including “withdrawal liability” within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA) with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan.

 

(e)         Except as Previously Disclosed, VantageSouth has not incurred any current or projected liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for VantageSouth Employees, except as required to avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or comparable State benefit continuation laws.

 

(f)          Each VantageSouth Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to jeopardize any such qualification or exemption.

 

(g)         None of VantageSouth, any VantageSouth Benefit Plan, any trust created thereunder, or any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction in connection with which VantageSouth, any VantageSouth Benefit Plan, any such trust, or any trustee or administrator thereof, or any party dealing with any VantageSouth Benefit Plan or any such trust could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code.

 

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(h)         Each VantageSouth Benefit Plan that is a “non-qualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a “409A Plan”) complies in all material respects with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the guidance promulgated thereunder. No payment to be made under any 409A Plan is or will be subject to the interest and additional tax payable pursuant to Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. VantageSouth is not party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up of taxes imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.

 

(i)          Except as Previously Disclosed, (x) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other event or events, (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer or director of VantageSouth from VantageSouth under any VantageSouth Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any VantageSouth Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, (D) require the funding or increase in the funding of any such benefits or (E) result in any limitation on the right of VantageSouth to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any VantageSouth Benefit Plan or related trust and (y) VantageSouth has not taken, or permitted to be taken, any action that required, and no circumstances exist that will require the funding, or increase in the funding, of any benefits, or will result, in any limitation on the right of VantageSouth to amend, merge, terminate any VantageSouth Benefit Plan or receive a reversion of assets from any VantageSouth Benefit Plan or related trust. VantageSouth is not party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up of excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.

 

3.12       Labor Matters.

 

(a)          VantageSouth is in material compliance with all applicable laws respecting employment, retention of independent contractors, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours. VantageSouth is not or has never been a party to, or is or has ever been bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization with respect to its employees, nor is VantageSouth the subject of any proceeding asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages and conditions of employment nor, to the knowledge of VantageSouth, has any such proceeding been threatened, nor is there any strike, other labor dispute or organizational effort involving VantageSouth pending or, to the knowledge of VantageSouth, threatened.

 

(b)         VantageSouth has Previously Disclosed (A) all present employees (including any leased or temporary employees) of VantageSouth and any consultants or independent contractors providing services to VantageSouth; (B) each employee’s, consultant’s or independent contractor’s current rate of compensation; and (C) each employee’s accrued vacation, sick leave or personal leave if applicable. VantageSouth has Previously Disclosed the name of any employee who is absent from work due to a leave of absence (including but not limited to, in accordance with the requirements of the Family and Medical Leave Act or the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act) or a work-related injury, or who is receiving workers’ compensation or disability compensation. There are no unpaid wages, bonuses or commissions owed to any employee (other than those not yet due).

 

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3.13       Compliance with Law.

 

(a)          VantageSouth conduct and have conducted their business in compliance with all statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable to it, except where noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth. VantageSouth is and has been in compliance with and is not in default or violation of, and none of them is, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, under investigation with respect to or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, has been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any material violation of, any applicable domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign law or order, demand, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any Governmental Entity or SRO. Except for statutory or regulatory restrictions of general application, no Governmental Entity or SRO has placed any material restriction on the business or properties of VantageSouth. Except as Previously Disclosed, since December 31, 2011, none of VantageSouth has received any notification or communication from any Governmental Entity or SRO (A) asserting that VantageSouth is not in material compliance with any applicable law, (B) to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, threatening to revoke any permit, license, franchise, authorization, order or approval, or (C) to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, threatening or contemplating revocation or limitation of, or which would have the effect of revoking or limiting, FDIC deposit insurance.

 

(b)         VantageSouth has properly administered all accounts for which VantageSouth acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which VantageSouth serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment adviser, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents, applicable state and federal law and regulation and common law in all material respects. None of VantageSouth, or any director, officer or employee of VantageSouth, has committed any breach of trust with respect to any such fiduciary account that would have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct in all material respects and accurately reflect in all material respects the assets of such fiduciary account.

 

(c)          VantageSouth’s CRA rating is no less than “satisfactory.” All deposit liabilities of VantageSouth are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent under the law. VantageSouth has met all conditions of such insurance, including timely payment of its premiums.

 

3.14       Commitments and Contracts.

 

(a)         VantageSouth has Previously Disclosed or made available to Parent, Crescent Bank or their representatives true, correct and complete copies of, each of the following contracts to which VantageSouth is a party (each, a “VantageSouth Significant Agreement”):

 

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(i)          with any executive officer or other key employee of VantageSouth or the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving VantageSouth of the nature contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(ii)         with respect to the employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants;

 

(iii)        that (1) contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit requirement or any other provision that restricts the conduct of, or the manner of conducting, any line of business of VantageSouth (or, following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Crescent Bank or any of its Subsidiaries), (2) obligates VantageSouth or any of its affiliates (or, following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Crescent Bank or any of its Subsidiaries) to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive or preferential basis, or (3) requires referrals of business or requires VantageSouth to make available investment opportunities to any person on a priority or exclusive basis;

 

(iv)        pursuant to which VantageSouth may become obligated to invest in or contribute capital to any entity;

 

(v)         that relates to borrowings of money (or guarantees thereof) by VantageSouth in excess of $50,000, other than advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta;

 

(vi)        that relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement, or to the formation, creation or operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with any third parties;

 

(vii)       that relates to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction and which contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations (including indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent obligations) that are still in effect,

 

(viii)      which is a lease or license with respect to any property, real or personal, whether as landlord, tenant, licensor or licensee, involving a liability or obligation as obligor in excess of $25,000 on an annual basis;

 

(ix)         which is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $25,000 per annum; or

 

(x)          which is not of the type described in clauses (i) through (ix) above and which involved payments by, or to, VantageSouth in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, or which could reasonably be expected to involve such payments during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, of more than $25,000 (excluding Loans) or the termination of which would require payment by VantageSouth in excess of $25,000.

 

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(b)         Each of VantageSouth Significant Agreements has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by VantageSouth and is binding on VantageSouth and is in full force and effect. VantageSouth is in all material respects in compliance with and have in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each VantageSouth Significant Agreement. VantageSouth has not received notice of any material violation or default (or any condition that with the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause such a violation of or a default) by any party under any VantageSouth Significant Agreement. No other party to any VantageSouth Significant Agreement is, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, in default in any material respect thereunder. Except as Previously Disclosed, VantageSouth is not party to any contracts any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting or payment of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan, phantom stock or stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan).

 

3.15       Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. VantageSouth is not subject to any cease-and-desist or other similar order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any capital directive by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Entity or SRO (each item in this sentence, a “Regulatory Agreement”), nor has VantageSouth been advised since December 31, 2011 by any Governmental Entity or SRO that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Regulatory Agreement.

 

3.16       Investment Company; Investment Adviser. VantageSouth is not required to be registered as, and is not an affiliate of, and immediately following the Closing will not be required to register as, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. VantageSouth is not required to be registered, licensed or qualified as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or in another capacity thereunder with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity.

 

3.17       Derivative Instruments. All material derivative instruments, including, swaps, caps, floors and option agreements were entered into (1) only in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practice, (2) in accordance with commercially reasonable banking practices and in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and regulatory policies and (3) with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time; and each of them constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of VantageSouth, enforceable in accordance with its terms. None of VantageSouth, or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, any other party thereto, is in breach of any of its material obligations under any such agreement or arrangement.

 

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3.18       Environmental Liability. To VantageSouth’s Knowledge, VantageSouth has complied in all material respects with all laws, regulations, ordinances and orders relating to public health, safety or the environment (including without limitation all laws, regulations, ordinances and orders relating to releases, discharges, emissions or disposals to air, water, land or groundwater, to the withdrawal or use of groundwater, to the use, handling or disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos or urea formaldehyde, to the treatment, storage, disposal or management of hazardous substances, pollutants or contaminants, or to exposure to toxic, hazardous or other controlled, prohibited or regulated substances), the violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, action or notice of any nature seeking to impose, or that could result in the imposition of, on VantageSouth, any liability or obligation of VantageSouth with respect to any environmental health or safety matter or any private or governmental, environmental health or safety investigation or remediation activity of any nature arising under common law or under any local, state or federal environmental, health or safety statute, regulation or ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, pending or, to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, threatened against VantageSouth or any property in which VantageSouth has taken a security interest the result of which has had a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth; to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for, or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to, any such proceeding, claim, action, investigation or remediation; and to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, VantageSouth is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Entity or third party that could impose any such environmental obligation or liability.

 

3.19       Insurance. VantageSouth maintains, and has maintained for the two years prior to the date of this Agreement, insurance underwritten by insurers of recognized financial responsibility, of the types and in the amounts that VantageSouth reasonably believe are adequate for their respective businesses and as constitute reasonably adequate coverage against all risks customarily insured against by banking institutions and their subsidiaries of comparable size and operations, including, but not limited to, insurance covering all real and personal property owned or leased by VantageSouth against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against, with such deductibles as are customary for companies in the same or similar business. True, correct and complete copies of all policies and binders of insurance currently maintained in respect of the assets, properties, business, operations, employees, officers or directors of VantageSouth (collectively, the “VantageSouth Insurance Policies”), and all correspondence relating to any material claims under VantageSouth Insurance Policies, have been previously made available to Parent. All of the VantageSouth Insurance Policies are in full force and effect, the premiums due and payable thereon have been timely paid, and there is no breach or default (and no condition exists or event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default) by VantageSouth or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the VantageSouth Insurance Policies or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, by any other party to the VantageSouth Insurance Policies, except for defaults that would not have nor reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth. VantageSouth has not received any written notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any VantageSouth Insurance Policy nor, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, is the termination of any such policies threatened, and there is no claim for coverage by VantageSouth pending under any of such VantageSouth Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such VantageSouth Policies or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights.

 

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3.20       Title to Property. VantageSouth has good and marketable title to all real properties and transferable title to all other properties and assets, tangible or intangible, owned by it (other than any assets or properties classified as other real estate owned) that are material to the operation of its businesses, in each case free from Liens (other than (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet past due or being contested in good faith, (ii) inchoate Liens for construction in progress, (iii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of VantageSouth consistent with past practice for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (iv) Liens with respect to tenant personal property, fixtures and/or leasehold improvements at the subject premises arising under state statutes and/or principles of common law (collectively, “Permitted Liens”)) that would impair in any material respect the value thereof or interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them in any material respect. VantageSouth owns, leases or otherwise has valid easement rights to use all properties as are necessary to their operations as now conducted. To the Knowledge of VantageSouth, VantageSouth holds all leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them in any material respect. Neither VantageSouth or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, any other party thereto is in default in any material respect under any lease described in the immediately preceding sentence. There are no condemnation or eminent domain proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, threatened in writing, with respect to any of the real properties owned, or to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, any of the real properties leased, by VantageSouth. None of VantageSouth has, within the last two (2) years, made any material title claims, or has outstanding any material title claims, under any policy of title insurance respecting any parcel of real property.

 

3.21       Intellectual Property. VantageSouth owns, or are licensed or otherwise possess rights to use free and clear of all Liens all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets, applications and other unpatented or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names (collectively, “Proprietary Rights”) used in the conduct of the business of VantageSouth as now conducted, except where the failure to own such Proprietary Rights would not have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth. VantageSouth has the right to use all Proprietary Rights used in or necessary for the conduct of its businesses without infringing the rights of any person or violating the terms of any licensing or other agreement to which VantageSouth is a party, except for such infringements or violations that have not had a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth, and, to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, no person is infringing upon any of the Proprietary Rights, except where the infringement of or lack of a right to use such Proprietary Rights would not have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth. Except as Previously Disclosed, no charges, claims or litigation have been asserted or, to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, threatened against VantageSouth contesting the right of VantageSouth to use, or the validity of, any of the Proprietary Rights or challenging or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any license or agreement pertaining thereto or asserting the misuse thereof, and, to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, no valid basis exists for the assertion of any such charge, claim or litigation. All licenses and other agreements to which VantageSouth is a party relating to Proprietary Rights are in full force and effect and constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of VantageSouth, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles, as the case may be, and there have not been and there currently are not any defaults (or any event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) by VantageSouth under any license or other agreement affecting Proprietary Rights used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of VantageSouth, except for defaults, if any, which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on VantageSouth. The validity, continuation and effectiveness of all licenses and other agreements relating to the Proprietary Rights and the current terms thereof will not be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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3.22       Loans.

 

(a)         Except as Previously Disclosed, as of June 30, 2012, VantageSouth is not a party to (i) any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”)), other than any Loan the unpaid principal balance of which does not exceed $100,000, under the terms of which the obligor was over 90 days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other provision, or (ii) Loan in excess of $100,000 with any director, executive officer or five percent or greater shareholder of VantageSouth, or to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing. VantageSouth has previously disclosed (x) all of the Loans in original principal amount in excess of $100,000 of VantageSouth that as of June 30, 2012 were classified by VantageSouth or Crescent Bank or any regulatory examiner as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan as of June 30, 2012 and the identity of the borrower thereunder, (y) by category of Loan (i.e., commercial, consumer, etc.), all of the other Loans of VantageSouth that as of June 30, 2012 were classified as such, together with the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans by category as of June 30, 2012 and (z) each asset of VantageSouth that as of June 30, 2012 was classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof.

 

(b)         Each Loan of VantageSouth (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

(c)         Each outstanding Loan (including Loans held for resale to investors) has been solicited and originated and is administered and serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained in all material respects in accordance with the relevant loan documents, VantageSouth’s underwriting standards (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, in material compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and local Laws, regulations and rules.

 

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(d)         Except as Previously Disclosed, none of the agreements pursuant to which VantageSouth has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein.

 

(e)         VantageSouth is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local Laws, rules and regulations, including the Truth-In-Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and all investor and mortgage insurance VantageSouth requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer Loans.

 

3.23       Anti-takeover Provisions Not Applicable. VantageSouth has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the transactions to be consummated pursuant to this Agreement from, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are exempt from, any anti-takeover or similar provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of VantageSouth and the requirements of any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “affiliate transaction,” “business combination” or other antitakeover laws and regulations of North Carolina.

 

3.24       Knowledge as to Conditions. As of the date of this Agreement, VantageSouth knows of no reason why the Regulatory Approvals and, to the extent necessary, any other approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations and notices required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be obtained or that any Regulatory Approval will not be granted without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition, provided, however, that VantageSouth makes no representation or warranty with respect to the management, capital or ownership structure of Parent or any of its Affiliates.

 

3.25       Brokers and Finders. None of VantageSouth or any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees, and no broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for VantageSouth, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.26       Related Party Transactions.

 

(a)          Except as Previously Disclosed or as part of the normal and customary terms of an individual’s employment or service as a director, VantageSouth is not a party to any extension of credit (as debtor, creditor, guarantor or otherwise), contract for goods or services, lease or other agreement with any (A) Affiliate other than Parent or Crescent Bank, (B) insider or related interest of an insider, (C) shareholder owning 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or related interest of such a shareholder, or (D) to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, and other than credit and consumer banking transactions in the ordinary course of business, employee who is not an executive officer. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “affiliate” shall have the meaning assigned in Regulation W issued by the Federal Reserve, as amended, and the terms “insider,” “related interest,” and “executive officer” shall have the meanings assigned in the Federal Reserve’s Regulation O, as amended.

 

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(b)         To VantageSouth’s Knowledge, VantageSouth is in compliance with, and has since January 1, 2009, complied with, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, its implementing regulations, and the Federal Reserve’s Regulation O.

 

(c)          All management services and similar agreements, and any tax-sharing agreement, between VantageSouth and Piedmont shall terminate at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

3.27       Foreign Corrupt Practices. None of VantageSouth, or, to the Knowledge of VantageSouth, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of VantageSouth has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, VantageSouth (A) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (B) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (C) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (D) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.

 

3.28       Statements True and Correct. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by VantageSouth thereof for inclusion in any Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parent’s shareholders in connection with the Parent Shareholders Meeting, and any other documents to be filed by VantageSouth thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such documents are filed, and with respect to the Proxy Statement when first mailed to the shareholders of Parent be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Parent Shareholders Meeting be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the Parent Shareholders Meeting.

 

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND CRESCENT BANK

 

Parent and Crescent Bank hereby represent and warrant to VantageSouth that, except as Previously Disclosed:

 

4.1         Organization and Authority.

 

(a)          Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly registered with the Federal Reserve Board as a bank holding company under the BHCA. Parent has all the Authorizations to own or lease all of the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business in all material respects in the manner it is now being conducted, and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority or such Authorizations has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent engages only in activities (and holds properties only of the types) permitted to bank holding companies by the BHCA and the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

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(b)         Crescent Bank is a North Carolina-chartered bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of North Carolina. The deposit accounts of Crescent Bank are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC; all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due; and no proceedings for the termination or revocation of such insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent or Crescent Bank, threatened. Crescent Bank has all the Authorizations to own or lease all of the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business in all material respects in the manner it is now being conducted, and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority or such Authorizations has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Crescent Bank. Parent and Crescent Bank are both duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by the Parent or Crescent Bank requires such qualification except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or authorized has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Crescent Bank. The certificate of incorporation of Parent and the articles of incorporation of Crescent Bank comply in all material respects with applicable law. A complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar governing documents of Parent and Crescent Bank, as amended and as currently in effect, has been delivered or made available to VantageSouth.

 

(c)         With respect to each of Parent’s and Crescent Bank’s Subsidiaries, (1) all the issued and outstanding shares of such Subsidiary’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, and (2) there are no outstanding options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of such entity’s capital stock, or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations. Parent or Crescent Bank owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens. Neither Parent nor Crescent Bank owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities of any person that is not a Subsidiary.

 

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4.2         Authorization.

 

(a)          Parent and Crescent Bank have the full legal power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein to which they will be a party and to carry out their obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein to which they will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by Parent’s and Crescent Bank’s respective boards of directors and by Parent, as the sole shareholder of Crescent Bank, and no further approval or authorization by any of Crescent Bank’s shareholders is required. The Board of Directors of Parent has determined that, as of the date of this Agreement, this Agreement is advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its shareholders and has directed that the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger be submitted to Parent’s shareholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. This Agreement has been, and the other agreements referenced herein to which Parent or Crescent Bank will be a party, when executed, will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Crescent Bank and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by VantageSouth, is and will be a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Crescent Bank enforceable against Parent and Crescent Bank in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles). No other corporate proceedings are necessary for the execution and delivery by Parent or Crescent Bank of this Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein to which it or they will be a party, the performance by it or them of its or their obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than receipt of (x) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the votes cast by holders of Parent Common Stock at a duly called, noticed and held meeting of shareholders called to approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (the "NASDAQ Required Approval") and (y) the Majority of Minority Approval (together with the NASDAQ Required Approval, the “Parent Shareholder Approval”).

 

(b)          Neither the execution, delivery and performance by Parent or Crescent Bank of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Parent and Crescent Bank with any of the provisions hereof, will (A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or result in the loss of any benefit or creation of any right on the part of any third party under, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of Parent or Crescent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar governing documents of Parent, Crescent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries or (ii) any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Crescent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which Parent or Crescent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries or any of the properties or assets of Parent or Crescent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries may be subject, or (B) violate any law or regulation applicable to Parent or Crescent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets except in the case of clauses (A)(ii) and (B) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or materially and adversely affect Parent’s and Crescent Bank’s ability to perform their obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(c)          Except for (i) the Requisite Regulatory Approvals and (ii) the listing of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in exchange for shares of VantageSouth Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market (the “Parent Regulatory Approvals”), no governmental or any other material consents, approvals, authorizations, applications, registrations and qualifications are required to be obtained by Parent or Crescent Bank in connection with or for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states and the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, no material notice to, registration, declaration or filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, order, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity or SRO, or expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by Parent or Crescent Bank of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date hereof, Parent and Crescent Bank have no knowledge of any reason pertaining to Parent or Crescent Bank why any of the Parent Regulatory Approvals should not be obtained without the imposition of any Burdensome Regulatory Condition.

 

4.3         Securities Filing. Parent has filed with the SEC all reports, schedules, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents that it has been required to file under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2008 (collectively, “Parent’s Reports”). None of Parent’s Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, all of Parent’s Reports complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. Each of the financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) of Parent included in Parent’s Reports complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.

 

4.4         Parent Information. The information in the Proxy Statement (other than the information provided by VantageSouth specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

4.5         Brokers and Finders. Except as Previously Disclosed, neither Parent, Crescent Bank nor any of their Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

 

5.1         Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as consented to by Parent, VantageSouth shall (a) conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and its current relationships with its customers, regulators, employees and other persons with which it has business or other relationships and (c) take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of either VantageSouth or Parent or Crescent Bank to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, Parent and Crescent Bank shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of either VantageSouth or Parent or Crescent Bank to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

5.2         Forbearances of VantageSouth. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly required by this Agreement, VantageSouth shall not do any of the following, without the prior consent of Crescent Bank:

 

(a)          (i) create, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity, other than advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the creation of deposit liabilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (ii) incur any capital expenditures (other than capital expenditures incurred pursuant to contracts or commitments in force on the date of this Agreement and other than expenditures necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair or to make payment of necessary taxes);

 

(b)         (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock, (ii) make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution or make any other distribution on any shares of its capital stock or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, (iii) grant any stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units or other equity-based compensation or grant to any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock, (iv) issue any additional shares of capital stock of VantageSouth or (v) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale or voting of its capital stock;

 

(c)          sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any such person, except (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to third parties who are not Affiliates of VantageSouth, other than Parent or Crescent Bank or (ii) pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement;

 

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(d)         (i) acquire any business entity, whether by stock purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, or (ii) make any other investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any property or assets of any other individual, corporation, limited partnership or other entity;

 

(e)         grant any VantageSouth stock options, restricted shares, awards based on the value of VantageSouth’s capital stock or other equity-based award with respect to shares of VantageSouth Common Stock under any of VantageSouth’s stock plans or otherwise, or grant any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock;

 

(f)          except as required under applicable law or the terms of any VantageSouth Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, (i) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of VantageSouth, other than increases in annual base salary at times and in amounts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) pay or commit to pay any severance, bonus, retirement or retention amounts to any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of VantageSouth (iii) become a party to, establish, amend, commence participation in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of any compensation, severance, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare benefit, nonqualified deferred compensation plan, or other employee benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of VantageSouth (or newly hired employees), (iv) accelerate the vesting or payment or cause to be funded or otherwise secure the payment of any compensation and/or benefits, (v) amend, extend, renew or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or VantageSouth Benefit Plan or make any material determinations not in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under any VantageSouth Benefit Plan, (vi) hire or terminate the employment of any employee who has (in the case of employees to be terminated) or would have (in the case of employees to be hired) target total compensation (cash and target equity) of $100,000 or more, or (vii) change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any VantageSouth Benefit Plan or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by changes in GAAP ;

 

(g)         settle any claim, action or proceeding other than claims, actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice involving solely money damages not in excess of $25,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, or waive or release any material rights or claims other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(h)         pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of any other liabilities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

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(i)          change its methods of accounting (or the manner in which it accrues for liabilities), except as required by changes in GAAP as concurred in by its independent auditors;

 

(j)          make, change or revoke any Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any Tax accounting method, enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle any Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes;

 

(k)         adopt or implement any amendment to its Articles of Incorporation or its bylaws;

 

(l)          materially restructure or materially change its investment securities portfolio or its interest rate risk position, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported;

 

(m)        enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any contract of the sort required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 3.14, or waive, release, compromise or assign any material rights or claims under any such contract; provided that in no event shall VantageSouth enter into any contract of the sort required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 3.14(a)(ii), (iii), (iv), (vii) or (ix) or that calls for aggregate annual payments of $50,000 or more unless terminable on 30 days or less notice without payment of any penalty or premium;

 

(n)         change in any material respect its policies and practices with respect to underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, servicing, or buying or selling rights to service, loans, except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity;

 

(o)         except for Loans or commitments for Loans that have previously been approved by VantageSouth prior to the date of this Agreement and Previously Disclosed, make or acquire any Loan or issue a commitment (or renew or extend an existing commitment) for any Loan relationship aggregating in excess of $2,000,000, or amend or modify in any material respect any existing Loan relationship, that would result in total credit exposure to the applicable borrower (and its affiliates) in excess of $2,000,000;

 

(p)         enter into any new line of business or materially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity;

 

(q)         file any application, or otherwise take any action, to establish, relocate or terminate the operation of any banking office of VantageSouth;

 

(r)          take any action that is intended or would be reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VII not being satisfied or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in every case, as may be required by applicable law; or

 

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(s)         agree to, or make any commitment to, take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.

 

5.3         Indemnification and Insurance.

 

(a)          From and after the Effective Time, subject to applicable law, Crescent Bank agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of VantageSouth and each officer or employee of VantageSouth that is serving or has served as a director or officer of another entity expressly at the request or direction of VantageSouth (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to which such person was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent because such person is or was such a director or officer, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, as they are from time to time incurred, in each case to the fullest extent such person would have been indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses pursuant to VantageSouth’s Articles of Incorporation and bylaws as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

(b)         Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 5.3(a), upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify Crescent Bank thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Crescent Bank of any liability it may have hereunder to such Indemnified Party if such failure does not materially and substantially prejudice Crescent Bank.

 

(c)          The Parties will collaborate with respect to purchasing and maintaining appropriate directors' and officers' liability insurance coverage after the Effective Time for the benefit of directors and officers of VantageSouth who are currently covered by such insurance; provided that Crescent Parties shall not be obligated to make aggregate annual premium payments for in respect of such policy or policies (or coverage replacing such policy or policies) which exceed 300% of the annual premium payments on VantageSouth’s current policy or policies in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(d)         In the event Crescent Bank or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person or entity, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Crescent Bank assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.3.

 

(e)          The provisions of this Section 5.3 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her representatives.

 

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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

6.1         Regulatory Matters.

 

(a)          Each of Parent, Crescent Bank and VantageSouth shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary and proper to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such Party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including obtaining any third party consent which may be required to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including, for purposes of this Section 6.1, required in order to continue any contract or agreement with VantageSouth following Closing or to avoid any penalty or other fee under such contracts and agreements, in each case arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby) and (ii) obtain (and cooperate with the other Party to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity which is required or advisable to be obtained by VantageSouth, Parent or Crescent Bank, respectively, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, and to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (including, if required, notification under the HSR Act or any other antitrust or competition law), to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent, Crescent Bank and VantageSouth shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to VantageSouth, Parent or Crescent Bank, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each Party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein. Each of Parent, Crescent Bank and VantageSouth shall use their reasonable best efforts to resolve any objections that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Parent or Crescent Bank to take to any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restrictions, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities or third parties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Crescent Bank following the Closing (a “Burdensome Regulatory Condition”).

 

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(b)         Parent, Crescent Bank and VantageSouth shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning Parent, Crescent Bank, VantageSouth and their respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, Crescent Bank, VantageSouth or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c)          Parent, Crescent Bank and VantageSouth shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity or third party whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which causes such Party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Regulatory Approval or other consent or approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed.

 

6.2         Access to Information; Confidentiality. VantageSouth agrees to permit Parent, Crescent Bank and Crescent Bank’s officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors, agents and other representatives to visit and inspect the properties of VantageSouth to examine the corporate books and records, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times and as often as Crescent Bank may reasonably request. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be conducted during normal business hours and in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of VantageSouth, and nothing herein shall require any representative of VantageSouth to disclose any information to the extent (i) prohibited by applicable law or regulation, or (ii) that such disclosure would cause a violation of any agreement to which VantageSouth or such representative is a party as of the date of this Agreement or would cause a significant risk of a loss of privilege to VantageSouth. No investigation by Crescent Bank shall affect the ability of Parent and Crescent Bank to rely on the representations and warranties of VantageSouth. All information furnished by any Party or any of its representatives in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to, and the receiving Party shall in each case hold all such information in confidence, with each such receiving Party subject to such restrictions as the recipient.

 

6.3         SEC Filings and Shareholder Approval.

 

(a)          As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC proxy materials relating to the matters to be submitted to the Parent shareholders at the Parent Shareholders Meeting (such proxy statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). Parent will use reasonable best efforts to respond to any SEC comments on the Proxy Statement and to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parent’s shareholders as promptly as practicable. Parent will advise VantageSouth, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Proxy Statement has been cleared or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement. If, at any time prior to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, any event occurs with respect to VantageSouth, Parent, Crescent Bank or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any change occurs with respect to other information in the Proxy Statement, which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, the affected Party shall promptly notify the other Party of such event, and Parent shall promptly file with the SEC any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by applicable law, disseminate the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the shareholders of Parent. VantageSouth will cooperate with Parent in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto and the solicitation of proxies and will provide any information reasonably requested by Parent in connection therewith.

 

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(b)          Parent will submit for approval, to the holders of Parent Common Stock, the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by its shareholders in order to carry out the intentions of this Agreement. In furtherance of that obligation, Parent shall take all action necessary in accordance with Delaware law and Parent’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval (such meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Parent Shareholders Meeting”).

 

6.4         [Removed and reserved]

 

6.5         Public Disclosure. VantageSouth and Parent and Crescent Bank shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement or making any other public (or non-confidential) disclosure (whether or not in response to an inquiry) regarding the terms of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither shall issue any such press release or make any such statement or disclosure without the prior approval of the other (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as may be required by law or the rules of any market or exchange on which the shares of Parent may be listed for trading, in which case Parent shall consult with VantageSouth before issuing such press release or making such public statement or disclosure to allow VantageSouth a reasonable opportunity to comment on such press release or public statement in advance of such publication, to the extent practicable.

 

6.6         Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Bank with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either Party to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each Party and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by Parent.

 

6.7         Nasdaq Notification. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall notify The Nasdaq Global Market of the additional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued by Parent pursuant to the Merger in exchange for the shares of VantageSouth Common Stock.

 

6.8         Employee Benefit Matters. Crescent Bank and VantageSouth will collaborate with respect to structuring, amending or terminating the benefit plans of the Crescent Bank and VantageSouth with a view toward establishing an appropriate benefits structure for Crescent Bank employees following the Merger.

 

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6.9         Notification. VantageSouth agrees that it will notify the Special Committee promptly if, to VantageSouth’s Knowledge, any Takeover Proposal is received by, any information is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations relating to a Takeover Proposal are sought to be initiated or continued with, VantageSouth, or their officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents. The notification shall indicate the name of the Person making such Takeover Proposal or taking such action and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers, and thereafter VantageSouth shall keep the Special Committee informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. For purposes of this Agreement, Takeover Proposal means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Crescent Bank) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 25% or more of the assets of VantageSouth or 25% or more of the voting power of the capital stock of VantageSouth then outstanding, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 25% or more of the voting power of the capital stock of VantageSouth then outstanding, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving VantageSouth, other than the transactions with the Crescent Parties contemplated by this Agreement

 

ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

7.1         Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The respective obligation of each Party to effect the Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a)          Shareholder Approval.

 

(i)   The NASDAQ Required Approval shall have been obtained, and

 

(ii)  The issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger shall have been adopted and approved at the Parent Shareholders Meeting by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, excluding shares owned by Piedmont, any officer of VantageSouth, Parent or Crescent Bank or any director of VantageSouth or Piedmont (the "Majority of Minority Approval").

 

(b)         Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals and all Parent Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect or, in the case of waiting periods, shall have expired or been terminated (and, in the case of the obligation of Parent to effect the Closing, no such Requisite Regulatory Approval or Parent Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Burdensome Regulatory Condition).

 

(c)          No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction, decree or judgment issued by any court or governmental body or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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(d)          Third Party Consents. Crescent Bank and VantageSouth shall have obtained the consent or approval of each person (other than the governmental approvals or consents referred to in Section 7.1(b)) whose consent or approval shall be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except those for which failure to obtain such consents and approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Crescent Bank (after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby).

 

(e)          Nasdaq Listing. To the extent required, the shares of parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

7.2         Conditions to Obligations of Parent. The obligation of Parent and Crescent Bank to effect the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction or, at Parent or Crescent Bank’s sole discretion, waiver by Parent or Crescent Bank, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a)          Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of VantageSouth set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specific date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such date, and except for such representations and warranties that are subject to Material Adverse Effect qualifications or exceptions, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date.

 

(b)          No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to VantageSouth.

 

(c)          Performance of Obligations of VantageSouth. VantageSouth shall have performed and complied with in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

(d)         Officer’s Certificate. Parent and Crescent Bank shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of VantageSouth by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer stating that the conditions specified in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c) have been satisfied.

 

(e)          Shareholder Representations. Each of the shareholders of VantageSouth will have executed the VantageSouth Shareholder Representations in the form of Exhibit C hereto.

 

7.3         Conditions to Obligations of VantageSouth. The obligation of VantageSouth to effect the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction or, at VantageSouth’s sole discretion, waiver by VantageSouth, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a)          Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Crescent Bank set forth in Article IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made only as of an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such date, and except for such representations and warranties that are subject to Material Adverse Effect qualifications or exceptions, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date.

 

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(b)         Performance of Obligations of Parent. Parent and Crescent Bank shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

(c)          No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent.

 

(d)         Officer’s Certificate. VantageSouth shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Crescent Bank by their Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, respectively, stating that the conditions specified in Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(b) and Section 7.3(c) have been satisfied.

 

ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

 

8.1         Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of VantageSouth:

 

(a)         by mutual written consent of VantageSouth, Crescent Bank and Parent;

 

(b)         by either VantageSouth or the Crescent Parties, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before March 31, 2013, if the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on or before such date is not caused by any breach of this Agreement by the Party electing to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.1(b);

 

(c)         by either VantageSouth or the Crescent Parties, if any approval required to be obtained pursuant to Section 7.1(b) has been denied by the relevant Governmental Entity and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final, nonappealable injunction permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(d)         by VantageSouth, if Parent or Crescent Bank has breached or is in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Crescent Bank contained in this Agreement, which breach, individually or together with all such other then uncured breaches by Parent or Crescent Bank, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a), 7.3(b) or 7.3(c) and which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to Parent and Crescent Bank or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period (provided that VantageSouth is not then in breach, in any material respect, of any of its material covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement); or

 

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(e)         by Parent or Crescent Bank, if VantageSouth has breached or is in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of VantageSouth contained in this Agreement, which breach, individually or together with all such other then uncured breaches by VantageSouth, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a), 7.2(b) or 7.2(c), and which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to VantageSouth or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period (provided that Parent and Crescent Bank are not then in breach, in any material respect, of any of their material covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement); or

 

(f)          by any Party in the event that the shareholders of Parent fail to give the NASDAQ Required Approval at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting where such matters were presented to Parent’s shareholders for approval and voted upon; or

 

(g)         by Parent in the event the shareholders of Parent fail to approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting as provided in Section 7.1(a)(ii) hereof;

 

(h)         by Parent in the event the shareholders of VantageSouth shall not have approved this Agreement in accordance with all applicable laws, or VantageSouth shall have not provided Parent with written confirmation thereof, within five Business Days after the execution of this Agreement; or

 

(i)          by Parent in the event that all of the shareholders of VantageSouth shall not have executed the VantageSouth Shareholder Representations in the form of Exhibit C hereto within five Business Days after the execution of this Agreement.

 

The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other Party in accordance with Section 9.3, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.

 

8.2         Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VIII, no Party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation hereunder to the other Party hereto, except that (i) Section 6.2 and 8.2 and Article IX survive any termination of this Agreement and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, termination will not relieve a breaching Party from liability for any willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.3         Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement (other than Section 7.1(a)(ii) hereof) may be amended by the parties hereto; provided, however, after any approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the respective shareholders of VantageSouth and Parent, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders, any amendment of this Agreement that requires such further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

 

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8.4           Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein (other than Section 7.1(a)(ii) hereof). Any agreement on the part of a Party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of the Party entitled to grant such waiver, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

 

ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

9.1           Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) Section 5.3 and Section 6.6; and (b) for those other covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time.

 

9.2           Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense.

 

9.3           Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be sent to the Party to whom it is to be given and be either delivered personally against receipt, by facsimile or other wire transmission, by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or deposited with an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

(a)          if to VantageSouth, to:

 

VantageSouth Bank

708 South Church Street

Burlington, North Carolina 27215

Attention: Wendy Wagner, Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (336) 532-8002

Fax: (866) 910-3974

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP

607 14th Street, NW

Suite 900

Washington, DC 20005

Attention: Gary R. Bronstein, Esq.
Telephone (202) 508-5800
Fax: (202) 508-5858

 

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(b)          if to Parent or Crescent Bank, to:

 

Crescent State Bank

3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300

Raleigh, North Carolina 27612

Attention: Terry Earley

Telephone: (919) 659-9015

Fax: (919) 659-9001

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP

GlenLake One, Suite 200

4140 Parklake Avenue

Raleigh, North Carolina 27612

Attention: Joseph S. Dowdy, Esq.
  John M. Jennings, Esq.
Telephone: (919) 877-3800
Fax: (919) 877-3799

 

All notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been given (i) when received if given in person, (ii) on the date of electronic confirmation of receipt if sent by facsimile or other wire transmission, (iii) three Business Days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or (iv) one Business Day after being deposited with a reputable overnight courier.

 

9.4           Interpretation. For the purposes of this Agreement, (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires, (ii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the Exhibits to this Agreement) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Article, Section, paragraph and Exhibit references are to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (iii) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” (iv) the word “or” shall not be exclusive and (v) all references to any period of days shall be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified. The headings and titles to the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed a part hereof or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision hereof.

 

9.5           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

 

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9.6           Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the other documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof other than the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

9.7           Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law.

 

9.8           Venue. Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any federal or state court sitting in the State of North Carolina, and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the Merger that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such North Carolina courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the North Carolina courts, (iii) waives any objection that the North Carolina courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.3.

 

9.9           Waiver of Jury. Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each such party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the extent permitted by Law at the time of institution of the applicable litigation, any right such party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party certifies and acknowledges that: (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver; (ii) each party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver; (iii) each party makes this waiver voluntarily; and (iv) each party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications contained herein.

 

9.10         Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

 

9.11         Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations shall be assigned by any of the Parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except for Section 5.3, which confers rights on the parties described therein, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

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9.12         Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each of the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

 

9.13         Restricted Securities. The shares of Parent Common Stock issued as Merger Consideration will be issued pursuant to exemptions from federal and state securities law registration requirements and will be restricted securities, as such term is used in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, and, accordingly, may not be resold unless registered pursuant to the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available therefrom. Each certificate or book entry representing shares of Parent Common Stock issued as Merger Consideration will bear a legend (or a substantially similar notation or indication) indicating that such shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction and may not be sold, offered for sale or otherwise transferred in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an exemption from registration thereunder, in addition to any other legends required by applicable state securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the shares of Parent Common Stock included in the Merger Consideration other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to Parent or (iii) pursuant to Rule 144 (provided that the transferor provides Parent with reasonable assurances (in the form of a seller representation letter and, if applicable, a broker representation letter) that such securities may be sold pursuant to such rule), Parent may require the transferor thereof to provide to Parent and the transfer agent, at the transferor’s expense, an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor, which counsel must be reasonably acceptable to Parent and the transfer agent, and the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the transfer agent, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred shares of Parent Common Stock under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

  VANTAGESOUTH BANK
     
  By: /s/ Wendy B. Wagner
  Name:  Wendy B. Wagner
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Terry S. Earley
  Name:  Terry S. Earley
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  CRESCENT STATE BANK
     
  By: /s/ Terry S. Earley
  Name:  Terry S. Earley
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT A

  

E-52
 

 

August __, 2012

 

VantageSouth Bank

708 South Church Street

Burlington, North Carolina 27215

 

To the Board of Directors:

 

The undersigned is a director of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Parent”) and Crescent State Bank (“Crescent Bank”) and the beneficial holder of shares of common stock of Parent (the “Parent Common Stock”).

 

VantageSouth Bank (“VantageSouth”) and Parent and Crescent are considering the execution of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) contemplating the merger of VantageSouth with and into Crescent Bank (the “Merger”). The execution of the Agreement by VantageSouth is subject to the execution and delivery of this letter agreement.

 

In consideration of the substantial expenses that VantageSouth will incur in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and to induce VantageSouth to execute the Agreement and to proceed to incur such expenses, the undersigned agrees and undertakes, in his capacity as a stockholder of Parent, and not in his capacity as a director or officer of Parent or Crescent Bank, as follows:

 

1.          While this letter agreement is in effect the undersigned shall not, directly or indirectly, except with the prior approval of VantageSouth, (a) sell or otherwise dispose of or encumber prior to the record date of the Parent Shareholders Meeting (as defined in the Agreement) any or all of his shares of Parent Common Stock, or (b) deposit any shares of Parent Common Stock into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock or grant any proxy with respect thereto, other than to members of the Board of Directors of Parent for the purpose of voting to approve the Agreement and the Merger and matters related thereto.

 

2.          While this letter agreement is in effect the undersigned shall vote or cause to be voted all of the shares of Parent Common Stock that the undersigned shall be entitled to so vote, whether such shares are beneficially owned by the undersigned on the date of this letter agreement or are subsequently acquired, for the approval of the Agreement and the Merger at the Parent Shareholders Meeting.

 

3.          The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that any remedy at law for breach of the foregoing provisions shall be inadequate and that, in addition to any other relief which may be available, VantageSouth shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief without having to prove actual damages.

 

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4.          The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to shares with respect to which the undersigned may have voting power as a fiduciary for others. In addition, this letter agreement shall only apply to actions taken by the undersigned in his capacity as a stockholder of Parent and, if applicable, shall not in any way limit or affect actions the undersigned may take in his capacity as a director or officer of Parent or Crescent Bank.

 

5.          This letter agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earlier of (i) the favorable vote of Parent’s stockholders with respect to the approval of the Agreement and the Merger, (ii) the termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms or (iii) the Effective Time (as that term is defined in the Agreement) of the Merger.

 

6.          As of the date hereof; the undersigned has voting power with respect to ______________ shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  ___________________________
   
  ___________________________
  Print Name

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

 

VantageSouth Bank  
   
   
By:  Steven W. Jones  
Its:   President and Chief Executive Officer  

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

E-55
 

 

August ___, 2012

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.

3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300

Raleigh, North Carolina 27612

 

To the Board of Directors:

 

Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”), a bank holding company with respect to VantageSouth Bank (“VantageSouth”) and Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Parent”), is the beneficial holder of shares of common stock of VantageSouth (the “VantageSouth Common Stock”) and Parent (the “Parent Common Stock”).

 

VantageSouth and Parent and Crescent State Bank (“Crescent Bank”), a subsidiary of Parent, are considering the execution of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) contemplating the merger of VantageSouth with and into Crescent Bank (the “Merger”). The execution of the Agreement by Crescent Bank and Parent is subject to the execution and delivery of this letter agreement by Piedmont.

 

In consideration of the substantial expenses that Parent and Crescent Bank will incur in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and to induce Parent and Crescent Bank to execute the Agreement and to proceed to incur such expenses, the undersigned agrees and undertakes, in its capacity as a stockholder of Parent, as follows:

 

1.          While this letter agreement is in effect the undersigned shall not, directly or indirectly, except with the prior approval of the Board of Directors of Parent, which approval shall have been recommended by the Special Committee (as defined in the Agreement), (a) transfer, sell, offer, exchange, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber prior to the end of the Measurement Period (as defined in the Agreement) any or all of its shares of Parent Common Stock, or (b) deposit any shares of Parent Common Stock into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock or grant any proxy with respect thereto, other than to members of the Board of Directors of Parent for the purpose of voting to approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger and matters related thereto.

 

2.          While this letter agreement is in effect the undersigned shall not, directly or indirectly, except with the prior approval of the Board of Directors of Parent, which approval shall have been recommended by the Special Committee (as defined in the Agreement), (a) transfer, sell, offer, exchange, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber prior to the Merger any or all of its shares of VantageSouth Common Stock, or (b) deposit any shares of VantageSouth Common Stock into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any shares of VantageSouth Common Stock or grant any proxy with respect thereto, other than to members of the Board of Directors of VantageSouth for the purpose of voting to approve the Agreement and the Merger and matters related thereto.

 

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3.          While this letter agreement is in effect the undersigned shall vote or cause to be voted all of the shares of Parent Common Stock that the undersigned shall be entitled to so vote, whether such shares are beneficially owned by the undersigned on the date of this letter agreement or are subsequently acquired, for the approval of the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger and matters related thereto at the Parent Shareholders Meeting.

 

4.          While this letter agreement is in effect the undersigned shall vote or cause to be voted, promptly following the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the parties thereto, all of the shares of VantageSouth Common Stock that the undersigned shall be entitled to so vote, whether such shares are beneficially owned by the undersigned on the date of this letter agreement or are subsequently acquired, for the approval of the Agreement and the Merger and matters related thereto at any VantageSouth shareholders meeting at which any such matters may be submitted to a vote of the VantageSouth shareholders and/or in a written consent as a shareholder of VantageSouth.

 

5.          The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that any remedy at law for breach of the foregoing provisions shall be inadequate and that, in addition to any other relief which may be available, Crescent Bank shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief without having to prove actual damages.

 

6.          At any time that Piedmont would not have the ability to effectuate a short-form merger with Parent under Delaware General Corporation Law Section 253(a) but for the Merger Consideration (as defined in the Agreement) received by Piedmont, Piedmont will not effectuate any such short-form merger without the approval of a special committee of the Board of Directors of Parent, consisting of independent, disinterested directors of Parent.

 

7.          Except as set forth in the proviso of this paragraph 7, this letter agreement shall automatically terminate upon (i) a termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms prior to the Effective Time, or (ii) the Effective Time (as that term is defined in the Agreement) of the Merger; provided, however, that paragraph 6 of this letter agreement shall survive, and shall not terminate upon, the Effective Time.

 

8.          As of the date hereof; the undersigned has voting power with respect to 24,878,423 shares of Piedmont Common Stock.

 

9.          As of the date hereof; the undersigned has voting power with respect to 1,382,241 shares of VantageSouth Common Stock.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Piedmont Voting Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc.
   
  By:  
  Name:
  Title:
  A duly authorized officer of Piedmont.Bank Holdings, Inc.

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.  
   
   
By:  
Its:  

 

 

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EXHIBIT C

  

E-59
 

 

VANTAGESOUTH SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIONS

 

The undersigned understands that this certificate is provided to Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Parent”) as a condition and inducement to Parent’s willingness (i) to enter into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of ______, 2012, by and among VantageSouth Bank (“VantageSouth”), Parent and Crescent State Bank (“Crescent Bank”) (the “Agreement”) and/or (ii) to consummate the Merger. Capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.

 

The undersigned shareholder (“Shareholder”)of VantageSouth hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Crescent Bank as follows:

 

  (a) Shareholder understands that the shares constituting the Merger Consideration are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act as or any applicable state securities laws.

 

  (b) Shareholder is acquiring the Merger Consideration as principal for its own account and not with a view to, or for distributing or reselling such Merger Consideration or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws.

 

  (c) Shareholder understands that the shares constituting the Merger Consideration may not be resold unless they are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available, and that Shareholder does not have the protection of Section 11 of the Securities Act in connection with the acquisition of the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the representations made herein, Shareholder does not agree to hold any of the Merger Consideration for any minimum period of time and reserves the right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Merger Consideration pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

  (d) Shareholder does not presently have any agreement, plan or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute or effect any distribution of any of the Merger Consideration (or any securities which are derivatives thereof) to or through any person or entity other than to any Affiliate of Shareholder.

 

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  (e) Shareholder understands that the Merger Consideration is being offered and issued to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of U.S. federal and state securities laws and that Parent is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and Shareholder’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of Shareholder set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of Shareholder to acquire the Merger Consideration.

 

  (f) Shareholder has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that Shareholder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of acquiring the Merger Consideration. Shareholder understands that Parent files reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), which reports are available free of charge at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov), and Shareholder has access to such reports.

 

  (g) Prior to the end of the Effective Time, Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, except with the prior approval of Parent, sell or otherwise dispose of any or all of Shareholder's shares of VantageSouth Common Stock, except for sales of such shares to Piedmont, Parent or VantageSouth.

 

Executed as of August ___, 2012.  
   
   
[Name]  

 

 

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Annex F

 

SANDLER O’NEILL OPINION

 

August 9, 2012

 

 

The Special Committee of

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc.

3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300

Raleigh, NC 27612

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (“Crescent”), Crescent State Bank (“Bank Sub”) and VantageSouth Bank (“Vantage”) will enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, to be dated as of August 10, 2012, (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Vantage will merge into Bank Sub, with bank Sub as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the Agreement, upon consummation of the Merger, each share of Vantage common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (the “Vantage Common Stock”), other than certain shares specified in the Agreement, will be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Crescent common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The “Exchange Ratio” shall be 4.8204 if the Crescent Price (as defined below) is at or above $5.25. If the Crescent Price is at or below $4.75, then the Exchange Ratio shall be 5.3278. If the Crescent Price is below $5.25 but above $4.75, then the Exchange Ratio shall be equal to $25.307 divided by a number equal to the Crescent Price. The term Crescent Price means the volume weighted average price of Crescent Common Stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market, for the thirty (30) latest Trading Days preceding the date that is four business days prior to the Closing Date. The terms of the merger are more fully described in the Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement. You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Exchange Ratio to Crescent.

 

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., as part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions. In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things: (i) the Agreement; (ii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Crescent that we deemed relevant; (iii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Vantage we deemed relevant; (iv) certain internal financial projections for Crescent for the years ending December 31, 2012 through 2015 as provided by senior management of Crescent; (v) internal financial projections for Vantage for the years ending December 31, 2012 through 2015 as provided by senior management of Vantage; (vi) the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on Crescent based on assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and other synergies as determined by the senior management of Crescent; (vii) a comparison of certain financial information for Crescent and Vantage with similar institutions for which information is publicly available; (viii) the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the commercial banking industry, to the extent publicly available; (ix) the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and (x) such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as we considered relevant. We also discussed with certain members of senior management of Crescent the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Crescent and held similar discussions with certain members of senior management of Vantage regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Vantage.

 

 

F-1
 

 

In performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to us from public sources, that was provided to us by Crescent and Vantage or their respective representatives or that was otherwise reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion. We have further relied on the assurances of the respective managements of Crescent and Vantage that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading. We have not been asked to and have not undertaken an independent verification of any of such information and we do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Crescent and Vantage or any of their respective subsidiaries. We render no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of Crescent and Vantage. We did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Crescent and Vantage, or the combined entity after the Merger and we have we not reviewed any individual credit files relating to Crescent and Vantage. We have assumed, with your consent,that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Crescent and Vantage are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

 

In preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill used internal financial projections as provided by the respective with senior managements of Crescent and Vantage. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its analyses certain projections of transaction costs, purchase accounting adjustments, expected cost savings and other synergies which were prepared by and/or reviewed with the senior management of Crescent. With respect to those projections, estimates and judgments, the respective managements of Crescent and Vantage confirmed to us that those projections, estimates and judgments reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments of those respective managements of the future financial performance of Crescent and Vantage, respectively, and we assumed that such performance would be achieved. We express no opinion as to such estimates or the assumptions on which they are based. We have also assumed that there has been no material change in Crescent’s and Vantage’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us. We have assumed in all respects material to our analysis that Crescent and Vantage will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to our analyses, that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and all related agreements are true and correct, that each party to the agreements will perform all of the covenants required to be performed by such party under the agreements, that the conditions precedent in the Agreement are not waived. Finally, with your consent, we have relied upon the advice Crescent has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement.

 

 

F-2
 

 

Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof. We have acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee of Crescent in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for rendering this opinion. Crescent has also agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. In the ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may purchase securities from and sell securities to Crescent and Vantage and their affiliates.

 

Our opinion is directed to the Special Committee of Crescent in connection with its consideration of the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of either Crescent or Vantage as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the Merger. Our opinion is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Exchange Ratio to Crescent and does not address the underlying business decision of Crescent to engage in the Merger, the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative business strategies that might exist for Crescent or the effect of any other transaction in which Crescent might engage. This opinion shall not be reproduced or used for any other purposes, without Sandler O'Neill’s prior written consent. This Opinion has been approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee. We do not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Merger by any officer, director, or employees, or class of such persons, relative to the compensation to be received in the Merger by any other shareholder.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair to Crescent from a financial point of view.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
   
  /s/ Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.
  Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

 

F-3
 

 

 

 

REVOCABLE PROXY

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.

3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612

 

APPOINTMENT OF PROXY

SOLICITED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The undersigned hereby appoints Lee H. Roberts and Terry S. Earley (the “Proxies”), or any of them, as attorneys and proxies, with full power of substitution, to vote all outstanding shares of the common stock of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) held of record by the undersigned on October 19, 2012, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held at the Operations Center of Crescent State Bank, 206 High House Road, Cary, North Carolina, at 11:00 a.m. on November 30, 2012, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof:

 

  1. APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES TO ACQUIRE VANTAGESOUTH BANK: Proposal to approve the issuance of up to 7,368,140 shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of VantageSouth by means of a merger with our wholly owned subsidiary Crescent State Bank.

 

  ¨ FOR ¨ AGAINST ¨ ABSTAIN

 

  2. ADJOURNMENT OF THE MEETING: Proposal to approve the postponement or adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Merger.

 

  ¨ FOR ¨ AGAINST ¨ ABSTAIN

 

  3. OTHER BUSINESS: The Proxies are authorized to vote the shares represented by this Appointment of Proxy according to their best judgment on such other matters as may be presented for action at the Special Meeting.

 

PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY RETURN THIS PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE OR FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS TO APPOINT YOUR PROXY VIA THE INTERNET.

 

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS APPOINTMENT OF PROXY WILL BE VOTED BY THE PROXIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS ABOVE. IN THE ABSENCE OF INSTRUCTIONS, THE PROXIES WILL VOTE SUCH SHARES “FOR” PROPOSALS 1 AND 2. THIS APPOINTMENT OF PROXY MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS EXERCISED BY FILING WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AN INSTRUMENT REVOKING IT OR A DULY EXECUTED APPOINTMENT OF PROXY BEARING A LATER DATE, OR BY ATTENDING THE SPECIAL MEETING AND REQUESTING THE RIGHT TO VOTE IN PERSON.

 

 
 

 

  Date:                            ________                        , 2012
   
   
    (SEAL)
  (Signature)
   
   
    (SEAL)
  (Signature, if shares held jointly)

 

  Instruction: Please sign above exactly as your name appears hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer.

 

To GRANT YOUR PROXY VIA THE Internet

 

You can submit your proxy by the internet. Just follow these easy steps:

 

  1. Read the accompanying Proxy Statement.
  2. Visit our website www.crescentstatebank.com/proxy and click on the link for proxy voting.
  3. When prompted for your Voter Control Number, enter the number printed just above your name on the proxy card.

 

Please note that any grant of a proxy must be completed and submitted on or prior to November 29, 2012 (one day prior to the meeting date). Your internet proxy authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares to the same extent as if you marked, signed, dated and returned the proxy card. You may revoke your internet appointment by revisiting our website and changing your instructions prior to November 30, 2012 or by any method sufficient to revoke an appointment of proxy as set forth above.

 

This is a “secured” webpage site. Your software and/or internet provider must be “enabled” to access this site. Please call your software or internet provider for further information if needed.