AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON May 31, 2005
                              REGISTRATION NO. 333-



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                           --------------------------

                        J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC. 
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     Delaware                                             26-0037077
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)                          

                                6501 Legacy Drive
                                  Plano, Texas
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   75024-3698
                                   (Zip Code)

                           J. C. Penney Company, Inc.
                          2005 Equity Compensation Plan
                            (Full title of the plan)

                              Joanne L. Bober, Esq.
              Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                           J. C. Penney Company, Inc.
                                6501 Legacy Drive
                             Plano, Texas 75024-0005
                                 (972) 431-1916
(Name, address, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)





                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


                                                                                                       
                                                               Proposed
                                                               maximum
                                            Amount             offering               Proposed maximum          Amount of
Title of securities                         to be              price per share1       aggregate offering        registration
to be registered                            Registered                                price1                    fee
----------------------------------       ------------------    -----------------     ---------------------    ----------------
Common Stock of 50(cent)                   17,200,000           $51.33                 $882,876,000             $111,860.39
par value ("JCPenney Common                Shares3
Stock") of J. C. Penney
Company, Inc. ("Company" or 
"Registrant"), including the 
associated rights to purchase 
shares of the Company's Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
without par value ("Rights")2
======================================   ==================    =================     =====================     ===============



1    Estimated  solely  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  amount  of  the
     registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(h) and based on the average of
     the high and low sales  prices of JCPenney  Common Stock as reported in the
     New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions for May 26, 2005.

2    The Rights are evidenced by the  certificates for shares of JCPenney Common
     Stock and  automatically  trade with such JCPenney Common Stock. The Rights
     are  currently  attached to and  transferable  only with shares of JCPenney
     Common Stock registered hereby.  Value attributable to such Rights, if any,
     is reflected in the market price of the JCPenney Common Stock.

3    Number of shares that may be issued by Registrant pursuant to stock options
     or other stock awards  available for future grant under the Company's  2005
     Equity  Compensation  Plan  ("Plan").  The Company's Plan provides that the
     number of shares available under the Plan will be equitably adjusted in the
     event of a stock dividend, stock split,  recapitalization or similar event.
     Accordingly,  pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the  Securities Act of 1933, as
     amended,  this Registration  Statement covers, in addition to the number of
     shares of JCPenney  Common Stock stated above, an  indeterminate  number of
     shares that by reason of such event may become available under the Plan.



                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

     The following  documents filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement:

     (1)  The  Company's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K for the 52  weeks  ended
          January 29, 2005.

     (2)  The Annual  Report on Form 10-K of J. C.  Penney  Funding  Corporation
          ("Funding") for the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2005.

     (3)  All documents  subsequently  filed by the Company and Funding pursuant
          to Sections 13(a),  13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
          of 1934,  as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  prior to the filing of a
          post-effective  amendment which indicates that all securities  offered
          have been sold or which  deregisters  all  securities  then  remaining
          unsold,  shall be  deemed  to be  incorporated  by  reference  in this
          Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing
          of such documents.

     (4)  The description of the  Registrant's  common stock and Series A Junior
          Participating  Preferred Stock contained in the Registrant's Amendment
          No.  2 to Form  S-3  (SEC  File  No.  333-74122)  as  filed  with  the
          Commission  on March 27, 2002,  and any document  filed which  updates
          that description.


Item 4.  Description of Securities.

         Not Applicable.


Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

          The legality of the shares of JCPenney  Common Stock being  registered
     hereby has been passed upon by J. L. Bober,  Esq.,  Senior Vice  President,
     Secretary and General Counsel of the Company. As of May 31, 2005, Ms. Bober
     owned 15,000  shares of JCPenney  Common  Stock and  JCPenney  Common Stock
     voting  equivalents  of the  Company.  As of May 31,  2005,  Ms.  Bober had
     outstanding options to purchase 70,140 shares of JCPenney Common Stock.

                                       1




Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Section  145  of  the   General   Corporation   Law  of  Delaware   permits
indemnification of the directors and officers of the Company involved in a civil
or criminal action, suit or proceeding,  including, under certain circumstances,
suits by or in the right of the Company, for any expenses,  including attorneys'
fees,  and (except in the case of suits by or in the right of the  Company)  any
liabilities which they may have incurred in consequence of such action,  suit or
proceeding under the conditions stated in said Section.

     Article  X  of  the  Company's   Bylaws   provides,   in   substance,   for
indemnification  by the Company of its directors and officers in accordance with
the  provisions  of the General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware.  The Company has
entered into  indemnification  agreements with its current directors and certain
of its current  officers  which  generally  provide for  indemnification  by the
Company  except as prohibited by  applicable  law. To provide some  assurance of
payment to the indemnitees of amounts to which they may become entitled pursuant
to the aforesaid agreements, the Company has funded a trust.

     In addition,  the Company has purchased  insurance  coverage under policies
which insure the Company for amounts  which the Company is required or permitted
to pay as  indemnification  of directors and certain officers of the Company and
its subsidiaries, and which insure directors and certain officers of the Company
and its subsidiaries against certain liabilities which might be incurred by them
in such capacities and for which they are not entitled to indemnification by the
Company.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not Applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

         The following exhibits are filed herewith unless otherwise indicated:


Exhibit
Number             Description of Document
--------          --------------------------


4.1  Plan of Acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession
     Agreement  and Plan of Merger  dated as of January 23,  2002  between J. C.
     Penney Corporation, Inc. ("JCP") and J. C. Penney Company, Inc. ("Company")
     (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Company's Form 8-K dated January
     27, 2002, SEC File No. 001-15274).

                                       2





4.2  Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Company,  (incorporated  by
     reference to Exhibit  (3)(i) to Company's  Form 8-K dated January 27, 2002,
     SEC File No. 001-15274).

4.3  Bylaws of  Company,  as amended  to  February  16,  2005  (incorporated  by
     reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the 52-week period ended January 29, 2005*).

4.4  Indenture,  dated as of October 1, 1982, between JCP and U.S. Bank National
     Association,   Trustee  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,   National
     Association,  as Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National  Trust and
     Savings Association)(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Company's
     Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 52-week period ended January 29, 1994*).

4.5  First Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of March 15, 1983, between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National  Association  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,
     National  Association,  as  Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National
     Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)
     to  Company's  Annual  Report on Form  10-K for the  52-week  period  ended
     January 29, 1994*).

4.6  Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of May 1, 1984,  between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National  Association  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,
     National  Association,  as  Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National
     Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)
     to  Company's  Annual  Report on Form  10-K for the  52-week  period  ended
     January 29, 1994*).

4.7  Third  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of March 7, 1986, between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National   Association,   Trustee   (formerly  First  Trust  of
     California,  National Association,  as Successor Trustee to Bank of America
     National  Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated  by  reference  to
     Exhibit  4(d) to JCP's  Registration  Statement  on Form S-3,  SEC File No.
     33-3882).

4.8  Fourth  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of June 7, 1991, between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National  Association  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,
     National  Association,  as  Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National
     Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e)
     to  the  Company's  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-3,  SEC  File  No.
     33-41186).

                                       3





4.9  Indenture,  dated as of April 1, 1994,  between JCP and U.S.  Bank National
     Association,   Trustee  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,   National
     Association,  as Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National  Trust and
     Savings  Association)  (incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit 4(a) to the
     Company's   Registration   Statement  on  Form  S-3,  Commission  File  No.
     33-53275).

4.10 Rights  Agreement,  dated as of March 26,  1999,  between  the  Company and
     ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent (incorporated by
     reference to Exhibit 4 to the  Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated
     March 10, 1999*).

4.11 Guaranty dated as of February 17, 1997,  executed by JCP,  (incorporated by
     reference  to Exhibit  4(c) to J. C. Penney  Funding  Corporation's  Annual
     Report on Form 10-K for the 52 weeks ended  January 25, 1997,  SEC File No.
     1-4947-1).

4.12 Rights Agreement,  dated as of January 23, 2002, by and between Company and
     Mellon Investor Services LLC as Rights Agent  (incorporated by reference to
     Exhibit  4 to  Company's  Form 8-K dated  January  27,  2002,  SEC File No.
     001-15274).

4.13 Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company,  JCP and U.S. Bank National  Association,  Trustee (formerly First
     Trust of California,  National Association, as Successor Trustee to Bank of
     America  National Trust and Savings  Association)  to Indenture dated as of
     October 1, 1982  (incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit 4(o) to Company's
     Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the 52 weeks ended  January 26,  2002,  SEC
     File No. 1-15274).

4.14 First  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company, JCP and U.S. Bank National Association,  Trustee (formerly Bank of
     America  National Trust and Savings  Association)  to Indenture dated as of
     April 1, 1994  (incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  4(p) to  Company's
     Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the 52 weeks ended  January 26,  2002,  SEC
     File No. 1-15274).

4.15 First  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company,  JCP and The Bank of New York,  Trustee to  Indenture  dated as of
     October  15,  2001  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4(a)(ii)  to
     Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, SEC File No. 333-74122).

                                       4





4.16 First  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company,  JCP and JPMorgan  Chase Bank,  Trustee  (formerly  First Trust of
     California,  National Association,  as Successor Trustee to Bank of America
     National  Trust and Savings  Association)  to Indenture  dated as of May 1,
     1981  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(r) to Company's Annual Report
     on Form  10-K  for the 52  weeks  ended  January  26,  2002,  SEC  File No.
     1-15274).

4.17 Registration  Rights  Agreement for  Convertible  Subordinated  Notes dated
     October  15,  2001,  between JCP and Initial  Purchasers  (incorporated  by
     reference to Exhibit 4(s) to Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
     52 weeks ended January 26, 2002, SEC File No. 1-15274).

4.18 Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 26, 2002, among the Company,
     JCP and U.S. Bank National  Association,  Trustee (formerly Bank of America
     National Trust and Savings  Institution)  to Indenture dated as of April 1,
     1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Company's  Quarterly Report
     on Form 10-Q for the 13 and 26 week period  ended July 26,  2002,  SEC File
     No. 1-15274).

5.1  Opinion of J. L. Bober regarding legality of securities being registered.

23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP.

23.2 Consent of J. L. Bober included in Exhibit 5.1.

24.1 Power of Attorney.

                             
                              * SEC File No. 1-777

Item 9.  Undertakings.

         (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

               (1)  To file,  during  any  period  in which  offers or sales are
                    being made, a post-effective  amendment to this registration
                    statement:

                    (i)  To include any prospectus  required by Section 10(a)(3)
                         of the Securities Act of 1933;

                    (ii) To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts  or  events
                         arising  after the effective  date of the  registration
                         statement (or the most recent post-effective  amendment
                         thereof)  which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,
                         represent a fundamental  change in the  information set
                         forth in the registration statement;

                                       5





                   (iii) To include any material information with respect to the
                         plan of  distribution  not previously  disclosed in the
                         registration  statement or any material  change to such
                         information in the registration statement;

     Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if
     the  registration  statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8 and the information
     required to be included in a  post-effective  amendment by those paragraphs
     is  contained  in  periodic  reports  filed by the  Registrant  pursuant to
     Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
     incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

          (2) That,  for the  purpose of  determining  any  liability  under the
     Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
     to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to the  securities  offered
     therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed
     to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

          (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
     any  of  the  securities  being  registered  which  remain  unsold  at  the
     termination of the offering.

     (b) The  undersigned  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
     determining  any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
     the  Registrant's  annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d)
     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,  each filing
     of an employee  benefit  plan's annual report  pursuant to Section 15(d) of
     the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934) that is  incorporated by reference in
     the  registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a  new  registration
     statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of
     such  securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the initial  bona fide
     offering thereof.

     (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
     Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
     of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,  or otherwise,  the
     Registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
     Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  public  policy as
     expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.
     In the event  that a claim for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities
     (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
     director, officer or controlling person of the

                                       6




     Registrant in the successful defense of any action,  suit or proceeding) is
     asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
     the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion
     of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit
     to  a  court  of  appropriate   jurisdiction   the  question  whether  such
     indemnification  by it  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
     Securities  Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final  adjudication  of
     such issue.


                                       7




                                   SIGNATURES

     The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  S-8 and has  duly  caused  this
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized,  in the City of Plano,  State of Texas, on the 31st day of May,
2005.



                                                 J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.





                                                 By: /s/ R. B. Cavanaugh 
                                                 -----------------------------
                                                    R. B. Cavanaugh
                                                    Executive Vice President
                                                    and Chief Financial Officer


     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signatures                          Title                          Date
-----------                      -----------                     ----------

/s/ M. E. Ullman, III           Chairman of the Board              May 31, 2005
---------------------           and Chief Executive Officer
M. E. Ullman, III*             (principal executive
                                officer); Director



/s/ R. B. Cavanaugh             Executive Vice President           May 31, 2005
-------------------             and Chief Financial Officer
R. B. Cavanaugh                 (principal financial officer)

                                       8



/s/ W. J. Alcorn                Senior Vice President,             May 31, 2005
----------------                Controller and Chief   
W. J. Alcorn*                   Procurement Officer
                               (principal accounting
                                officer)


/s/ C. C. Barrett               Director                           May 31, 2005
-----------------
C. C. Barrett*


/s/ M. A. Burns                 Director                           May 31, 2005
-----------------
M. A. Burns*


/s/ M. A. Clark                 Director                           May 31, 2005
-----------------
M. A. Clark*


/s/ T. J. Engibous              Director                           May 31, 2005
------------------
T. J. Engibous*


/s/ K. B. Foster                Director                           May 31, 2005
------------------
K. B. Foster*


/s/ V. E. Jordan, Jr.           Director                           May 31, 2005
---------------------
V. E. Jordan, Jr.*


/s/ B. Osborne                  Director                           May 31, 2005
------------------
B. Osborne*


/s/ L. H. Roberts               Director                           May 31, 2005
------------------
L. H. Roberts*


/s/ R. G. Turner                Director                           May 31, 2005
------------------
R. G. Turner*



 * By: /s/ R. B. Cavanaugh                             
      ------------------------------
        R. B. Cavanaugh
        Attorney-in-fact


                                       9






                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number                    Description of Document
---------                ---------------------------


4.1  Plan of Acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession
     Agreement  and Plan of Merger  dated as of January 23,  2002  between J. C.
     Penney Corporation, Inc. ("JCP") and J. C. Penney Company, Inc. ("Company")
     (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Company's Form 8-K dated January
     27, 2002, SEC File No. 001-15274).

4.2  Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Company,  (incorporated  by
     reference to Exhibit  (3)(i) to Company's  Form 8-K dated January 27, 2002,
     SEC File No. 001-15274).

4.3  Bylaws of  Company,  as amended  to  February  16,  2005  (incorporated  by
     reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the 52-week period ended January 29, 2005*).

4.4  Indenture,  dated as of October 1, 1982, between JCP and U.S. Bank National
     Association,   Trustee  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,   National
     Association,  as Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National  Trust and
     Savings Association)(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Company's
     Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 52-week period ended January 29, 1994*).

4.5  First Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of March 15, 1983, between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National  Association  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,
     National  Association,  as  Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National
     Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)
     to  Company's  Annual  Report on Form  10-K for the  52-week  period  ended
     January 29, 1994*).

4.6  Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of May 1, 1984,  between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National  Association  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,
     National  Association,  as  Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National
     Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)
     to  Company's  Annual  Report on Form  10-K for the  52-week  period  ended
     January 29, 1994*).

4.7  Third  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of March 7, 1986, between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National   Association,   Trustee   (formerly  First  Trust  of
     California,  National Association,  as Successor Trustee to Bank of America
     National  Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated  by  reference  to
     Exhibit  4(d) to JCP's  Registration  Statement  on Form S-3,  SEC File No.
     33-3882).

                                       10


4.8  Fourth  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of June 7, 1991, between JCP and
     U.S.  Bank  National  Association  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,
     National  Association,  as  Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National
     Trust and Savings  Association)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e)
     to  the  Company's  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-3,  SEC  File  No.
     33-41186).

4.9  Indenture,  dated as of April 1, 1994,  between JCP and U.S.  Bank National
     Association,   Trustee  (formerly  First  Trust  of  California,   National
     Association,  as Successor  Trustee to Bank of America  National  Trust and
     Savings  Association)  (incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit 4(a) to the
     Company's   Registration   Statement  on  Form  S-3,  Commission  File  No.
     33-53275).

4.10 Rights  Agreement,  dated as of March 26,  1999,  between  the  Company and
     ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent (incorporated by
     reference to Exhibit 4 to the  Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated
     March 10, 1999*).

4.11 Guaranty dated as of February 17, 1997,  executed by JCP,  (incorporated by
     reference  to Exhibit  4(c) to J. C. Penney  Funding  Corporation's  Annual
     Report on Form 10-K for the 52 weeks ended  January 25, 1997,  SEC File No.
     1-4947-1).

4.12 Rights Agreement,  dated as of January 23, 2002, by and between Company and
     Mellon Investor Services LLC as Rights Agent  (incorporated by reference to
     Exhibit  4 to  Company's  Form 8-K dated  January  27,  2002,  SEC File No.
     001-15274).

4.13 Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company,  JCP and U.S. Bank National  Association,  Trustee (formerly First
     Trust of California,  National Association, as Successor Trustee to Bank of
     America  National Trust and Savings  Association)  to Indenture dated as of
     October 1, 1982  (incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit 4(o) to Company's
     Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the 52 weeks ended  January 26,  2002,  SEC
     File No. 1-15274).

4.14 First  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company, JCP and U.S. Bank National Association,  Trustee (formerly Bank of
     America  National Trust and Savings  Association)  to Indenture dated as of
     April 1, 1994  (incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  4(p) to  Company's
     Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the 52 weeks ended  January 26,  2002,  SEC
     File No. 1-15274).


                                       11



4.15 First  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company,  JCP and The Bank of New York,  Trustee to  Indenture  dated as of
     October  15,  2001  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4(a)(ii)  to
     Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, SEC File No. 333-74122).

4.16 First  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  January  27,  2002,  among the
     Company,  JCP and JPMorgan  Chase Bank,  Trustee  (formerly  First Trust of
     California,  National Association,  as Successor Trustee to Bank of America
     National  Trust and Savings  Association)  to Indenture  dated as of May 1,
     1981  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(r) to Company's  Annual Report
     on Form  10-K  for the 52  weeks  ended  January  26,  2002,  SEC  File No.
     1-15274).

4.17 Registration  Rights  Agreement for  Convertible  Subordinated  Notes dated
     October  15,  2001,  between JCP and Initial  Purchasers  (incorporated  by
     reference to Exhibit 4(s) to Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
     52 weeks ended January 26, 2002, SEC File No. 1-15274).

4.18 Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 26, 2002, among the Company,
     JCP and U.S. Bank National  Association,  Trustee (formerly Bank of America
     National Trust and Savings  Institution)  to Indenture dated as of April 1,
     1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Company's  Quarterly Report
     on Form 10-Q for the 13 and 26 week period  ended July 26,  2002,  SEC File
     No. 1-15274).

5.1  Opinion of J. L. Bober regarding legality of securities being registered.

23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP.

23.2 Consent of J. L. Bober included in Exhibit 5.1.

24.1 Power of Attorney.

                             
                              * SEC File No. 1-777


                                       12

                                                                    Exhibit 5.1
                                                                    -----------
May 31, 2005


Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street
Washington, D. C. 20549

Re:       J. C. Penney Company, Inc.
          2005 Equity Compensation Plan
          --------------------------------

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

As Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of J. C. Penney Company,
Inc.,  a Delaware  corporation  ("Company"),  I am  familiar  with the  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and its Bylaws.

I am also familiar with the J. C. Penney Company,  Inc. 2005 Equity Compensation
Plan  ("Plan"),  and the corporate  proceedings  taken to authorize the offer of
shares of  JCPenney  common  stock of  50(cent)  par  value,  together  with the
preferred  stock  purchase  rights  associated  therewith  (such  common  stock,
together  with such  associated  rights,  being  hereinafter  referred to as the
"JCPenney  Common  Stock"),  of the  Company  thereunder.  I have  examined  the
Registration  Statement on Form S-8 filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange  Commission on this date for the registration  under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, of 17,200,000 shares of JCPenney Common Stock to be offered
pursuant to the Plan. I have also examined such other documents and records as I
have deemed appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.

Based on the foregoing,  I am of the opinion that the shares of JCPenney  Common
Stock to be  offered  pursuant  to the Plan have been duly  authorized  and when
issued, will have been legally issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.

I hereby  consent to the  reference  to me in the  above-mentioned  Registration
Statement  and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to said  Registration
Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Joanne L. Bober

Joanne L. Bober
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary

                                       13


                                                                    Exhibit 23.1
                                                                    ------------


           CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
           ---------------------------------------------------------

The Board of Directors 
J. C. Penney Company, Inc.:


We consent to the use of our reports  dated  March 25, 2005 with  respect to the
consolidated balance sheets of J. C. Penney Company, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
January 29, 2005, and January 31, 2004, and the related consolidated  statements
of operations,  stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year  period  ended  January  29,  2005,  management's  assessment  of the
effectiveness  of internal  control over  financial  reporting as of January 29,
2005, and the  effectiveness of internal control over financial  reporting as of
January  29,  2005 and our report  dated  March 25,  2005,  with  respect to the
balance  sheets of J. C. Penney  Funding  Corporation as of January 29, 2005 and
January 31, 2004, and the related statements of income, reinvested earnings, and
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 29, 2005
incorporated by reference herein.






                                                            /s/ KPMG LLP
                                                                KMPG LLP
Dallas, Texas
May 31, 2005


                                       14



                                                                    Exhibit 24.1
                                                                    ------------
                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                ---------------

KNOW  ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS  THAT  each of the  undersigned  directors  and
officers of J. C. PENNEY  COMPANY,  INC.,  a Delaware  corporation  ("Company"),
which  Company is about to file with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,
Washington,  D.C.,  under  the  provisions  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended, a Registration  Statement on Form S-8 for the registration of shares of
Common  Stock of 50(cent)  par value of the Company,  including  the  associated
rights to purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock, without par value, of the
Company,  and,  potentially,  shares of JCPenney  Preferred  Stock, for issuance
pursuant to the J. C. Penney Company, Inc. 2005 Equity Compensation Plan, hereby
constitutes and appoints W. J. Alcorn, J. L. Bober and R. B. Cavanaugh, and each
of them,  his or her true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents,  with full
power to each of them to act without  the  others,  for him or her in his or her
name,  place,  and stead, in any and all capacities,  to sign said  Registration
Statement,  which is about to be filed, and any and all subsequent amendments to
said  Registration  Statement  (including,   without  limitation,  any  and  all
post-effective  amendments thereto) and to file said Registration  Statement and
any and all subsequent  amendments to said  Registration  Statement  (including,
without  limitation,  any and all post-effective  amendments thereto) so signed,
with all exhibits  thereto,  and any and all documents in connection  therewith,
and to appear before the Securities and Exchange  Commission in connection  with
any matter  relating to said  Registration  Statement and any and all subsequent
amendments to said Registration  Statement (including,  without limitation,  any
and  all  post-effective   amendments   thereto),   hereby  granting  unto  said
attorneys-in-fact  and agents,  and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform any and all acts and things  requisite  and  necessary to be done in
and about the  premises as fully and to all  intents  and  purposes as he or she
might or could do in  person,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all that said
attorneys-in-fact  and agents,  or any of them,  may  lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Power of Attorney as
of the 20th day of May, 2005.




/s/ M. E. Ullman, III       
---------------------------------------
M. E. Ullman, III
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer);
Director

                                       15





/s/ R. B. Cavanaugh                                 /s/ W. J. Alcorn   
--------------------------------                   ---------------------------
R. B. Cavanaugh                                    W. J. Alcorn
Executive Vice President and                       Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer;                           Controller 
(principal financial officer)                     (principal accounting officer)
                                                  


/s/ C. C. Barrett                 Director                      May 20, 2005
-------------------
C. C. Barrett


/s/ M. A. Burns                   Director                      May 20, 2005
-------------------
M. A. Burns

 
/s/ M. K. Clark                   Director                      May 20, 2005
------------------- 
M. K. Clark


/s/ T. J. Engibous                Director                      May 20, 2005
-------------------
T. J. Engibous


/s/ K. B. Foster                  Director                      May 20, 2005
-------------------
K. B. Foster


/s/ V. E. Jordan, Jr.             Director                      May 20, 2005
---------------------
V. E. Jordan, Jr.


/s/ B. Osborne                    Director                      May 20, 2005
---------------------
B. Osborne


/s/ L. H. Roberts                 Director                      May 20, 2005
------------------
L. H. Roberts


/s/ R. G. Turner                  Director                      May 20, 2005
-------------------
R. G. Turner

                                       16