For the quarterly period ended March 25, 2006
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 25, 2006 (12 weeks)

 

OR

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                              to                             

 

Commission file number 1-1183

 


 

LOGO

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

North Carolina   13-1584302
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
700 Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, New York   10577
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

914-253-2000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x  NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

  Accelerated filer ¨   Non-accelerated filer ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨  No x

 

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 21, 2006: 1,652,489,595

 



Table of Contents

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

     Page No.

Part I Financial Information

    

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income –

  12 Weeks Ended March 25, 2006 and March 19, 2005

   3

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows –

  12 Weeks Ended March 25, 2006 and March 19, 2005

   4

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet –

  March 25, 2006 and December 31, 2005

   5-6

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income –

  12 Weeks Ended March 25, 2006 and March 19, 2005

   7

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   8-14

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Financial Review

   15-23

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   24

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   25

Part II Other Information

    

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   26

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   26

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   27

Item 6. Exhibits

   28

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

     12 Weeks Ended

 
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

 

Net Revenue

   $7,205     $6,585  

Cost of sales

   3,179     2,870  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   2,647     2,439  

Amortization of intangible assets

   31     29  
    

 

Operating Profit

   1,348     1,247  

Bottling equity income

   84     65  

Interest expense

   (62 )   (50 )

Interest income

   45     23  
    

 

Income before income taxes

   1,415     1,285  

Provision for income taxes

   396     373  
    

 

Net Income

   $1,019     $  912  
    

 

Net Income Per Common Share

            

Basic

   $  0.61     $  0.54  

Diluted

   $  0.60     $  0.53  

Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share

   $  0.26     $  0.23  

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions, unaudited)

 

     12 Weeks Ended

 
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

 

Operating Activities

                

Net income

   $ 1,019     $   912  

Depreciation and amortization

     286       282  

Stock-based compensation expense

     67       77  

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (34 )     —    

Cash payments for merger-related costs and restructuring charges

     —         (14 )

Pension and retiree medical plan contributions

     (28 )     (48 )

Pension and retiree medical plan expenses

     123       102  

Bottling equity income, net of dividends

     (70 )     (51 )

Deferred income taxes and other tax charges and credits

     20       51  

Change in accounts and notes receivable

     (347 )     (237 )

Change in inventories

     (179 )     (93 )

Change in prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (39 )     3  

Change in accounts payable and other current liabilities

     (441 )     (522 )

Change in income taxes payable

     (140 )     233  

Other, net

     9       54  
    


 


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     246       749  
    


 


Investing Activities

                

Snack Ventures Europe (SVE) minority interest acquisition

     —         (750 )

Capital spending

     (289 )     (181 )

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     6       25  

Other acquisitions and investments in noncontrolled affiliates

     (275 )     (41 )

Cash proceeds from sale of The Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG) stock

     85       47  

Short-term investments, by original maturity

                

        More than three months—purchases

     —         (17 )

More than three months—maturities

     20       17  

Three months or less, net

     780       (528 )
    


 


Net Cash Provided by/(Used for) Investing Activities

     327       (1,428 )
    


 


Financing Activities

                

Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt

     —         13  

Payments of long-term debt

     (22 )     (3 )

Short-term borrowings, by original maturity

                

More than three months—proceeds

     10       37  

More than three months—payments

     (204 )     (2 )

Three months or less, net

     (497 )     698  

Cash dividends paid

     (432 )     (387 )

Share repurchases—common

     (660 )     (494 )

Share repurchases—preferred

     (2 )     (6 )

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

     436       233  

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     34       —    
    


 


Net Cash (Used for)/Provided by Financing Activities

     (1,337 )     89  

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

     4       (9 )
    


 


Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (760 )     (599 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Beginning of year

     1,716       1,280  
    


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents—End of period

   $ 956     $ 681  
    


 


 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(in millions)

 

     (Unaudited)        
     3/25/06

    12/31/05

 

Assets

            

Current Assets

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $     956     $  1,716  

Short-term investments

   2,373     3,166  

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance: 3/06—$72, 12/05—$75

   3,634     3,261  

Inventories

            

Raw materials

   764     738  

Work-in-process

   159     112  

Finished goods

   958     843  
    

 

     1,881     1,693  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   658     618  
    

 

Total Current Assets

   9,502     10,454  

Property, Plant and Equipment

   17,386     17,145  

Accumulated Depreciation

   (8,632 )   (8,464 )
    

 

     8,754     8,681  

Amortizable Intangible Assets, net

   503     530  

Goodwill

   4,100     4,088  

Other Nonamortizable Intangible Assets

   1,098     1,086  
    

 

Nonamortizable Intangible Assets

   5,198     5,174  

Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates

   3,506     3,485  

Other Assets

   3,531     3,403  
    

 

Total Assets

   $30,994     $31,727  
    

 

 

Continued on next page.

 

5


Table of Contents

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (continued)

(in millions except per share amounts)

 

     (Unaudited)        
     3/25/06

    12/31/05

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

            

Current Liabilities

            

Short-term obligations

   $  2,214     $  2,889  

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

   5,587     5,971  

Income taxes payable

   359     546  
    

 

Total Current Liabilities

   8,160     9,406  

Long-term Debt Obligations

   2,288     2,313  

Other Liabilities

   4,427     4,323  

Deferred Income Taxes

   1,378     1,434  
    

 

Total Liabilities

   16,253     17,476  

Commitments and Contingencies

            

Preferred Stock, no par value

   41     41  

Repurchased Preferred Stock

   (112 )   (110 )

Common Shareholders’ Equity

            

Common stock, par value 1 2/3 cents per share:

  Authorized 3,600 shares, issued 3/06 and 12/05—1,782 shares

   30     30  

Capital in excess of par value

   567     614  

Retained earnings

   21,702     21,116  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (989 )   (1,053 )
    

 

     21,310     20,707  

Less: repurchased common stock, at cost:

  3/06 and 12/05—126 shares

   (6,498 )   (6,387 )
    

 

Total Common Shareholders’ Equity

   14,812     14,320  
    

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $30,994     $31,727  
    

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT

OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions, unaudited)

 

     12 Weeks Ended

 
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

 

Net Income

   $1,019     $912  

Other Comprehensive Income

            

Currency translation adjustment

   65     14  

Cash flow hedges, net of tax:

            

Net derivative gains(a)

   4     12  

Reclassification of (gains)/losses to net income

   (6 )   8  

Unrealized loss on securities, net of tax

   (3 )   (2 )

Other

   4     1  
    

 

     64     33  
    

 

Comprehensive Income

   $1,083     $945  
    

 

 

(a)

Net derivative gains for the 12 weeks ended March 25, 2006 include $4 million of net losses on commodity derivatives.

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions


 

Basis of Presentation

 

Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 25, 2006 and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Comprehensive Income for the 12 weeks ended March 25, 2006 and March 19, 2005 have not been audited. These statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. In our opinion, these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the 12 weeks are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year.

 

Our significant interim accounting policies include the recognition of a pro rata share of certain estimated annual sales incentives, and certain advertising and marketing costs, generally in proportion to revenue, and the recognition of income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax rate. Raw materials, direct labor and plant overhead, as well as purchasing and receiving costs, costs directly related to production planning, inspection costs and raw material handling facilities, are included in cost of sales. The costs of moving, storing and delivering finished product are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Bottling equity income includes our share of the net income or loss of our noncontrolled bottling affiliates and any changes in our ownership interests of these affiliates. Bottling equity income includes pre-tax gains on our sale of PBG stock of $50 million and $28 million in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

The following information is unaudited. Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted and are based on unrounded amounts. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year amounts to conform to the 2006 presentation. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

 

8


Table of Contents

Our Divisions

 

LOGO

 

     Net Revenue    Operating Profit  
     12 Weeks Ended

   12 Weeks Ended

 
     3/25/06

   3/19/05

   3/25/06

    3/19/05

 

FLNA

   $2,393    $2,263    $  569     $  539  

PBNA

   1,991    1,784    428     415  

PI

   2,378    2,121    371     307  

QFNA

   443    417    151     145  
    
  
  

 

Total division

   7,205    6,585    1,519     1,406  

Corporate

   —      —      (171 )   (159 )
    
  
  

 

     $7,205    $6,585    $1,348     $1,247  
    
  
  

 

               Total Assets

 
               3/25/06

    12/31/05

 

FLNA

             $  6,146     $  5,948  

PBNA

             6,676     6,316  

PI

             10,200     9,983  

QFNA

             994     989  
              

 

Total division

             24,016     23,236  

Corporate

             3,817     5,331  

Investments in bottling affiliates

             3,161     3,160  
              

 

               $30,994     $31,727  
              

 

 

Intangible Assets


 

     3/25/06

    12/31/05

 

Amortizable intangible assets, net

            

Brands

   $1,058     $1,054  

Other identifiable intangibles

   260     257  
    

 

     1,318     1,311  

Accumulated amortization

   (815 )   (781 )
    

 

     $   503     $   530  
    

 

 

9


Table of Contents

The change in the book value of nonamortizable intangible assets is as follows:

 

    

Balance

12/31/05


  

Translation

and Other


  

Balance

3/25/06


Frito-Lay North America

              

Goodwill

   $   145    $—      $   145
    
  
  

PepsiCo Beverages North America

              

Goodwill

   2,164    —      2,164

Brands

   59    —      59
    
  
  
     2,223    —      2,223
    
  
  

PepsiCo International

              

Goodwill

   1,604    12    1,616

Brands

   1,026    12    1,038
    
  
  
     2,630    24    2,654
    
  
  

Quaker Foods North America

              

Goodwill

   175    —      175
    
  
  

Corporate

              

Pension intangible

   1    —      1
    
  
  

Total goodwill

   4,088    12    4,100

Total brands

   1,085    12    1,097

Total pension intangible

   1    —      1
    
  
  
     $5,174    $  24    $5,198
    
  
  

 

Stock-Based Compensation


 

On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123R, Share-Based Payment, under the modified prospective method. Since we had previously accounted for our stock-based compensation plans under the fair value provisions of SFAS 123, our adoption did not significantly impact our financial position or our results of operations. Under SFAS 123R, actual tax benefits recognized in excess of tax benefits previously established upon grant are reported as a financing cash inflow. Prior to adoption, such excess tax benefits were reported as an increase to operating cash flows.

 

We account for our employee stock options, which include grants under our executive program and broad-based SharePower program, under the fair value method of accounting using a Black-Scholes valuation model to measure stock option expense at the date of grant. All stock option grants have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and generally have a 10-year term. The fair value of stock option grants is amortized to expense over the vesting period, generally three years. Executives who are awarded long-term incentives based on their performance are offered the choice of stock options or restricted stock units (RSUs). Executives who elect RSUs receive one RSU for every four stock options that would have otherwise been granted. Senior officers do not have a choice and are granted 50% stock options and 50% RSUs. RSU expense is based on the fair value of PepsiCo stock on the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period, generally three years. Each RSU is settled

 

10


Table of Contents

in a share of our stock after the vesting period. Vesting of RSU awards for senior officers is contingent upon the achievement of pre-established performance targets. As of March 25, 2006, 37 million shares were available for future stock-based compensation grants.

 

For the 12 weeks, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $67 million in 2006 and $77 million in 2005, as well as related income tax benefits recognized in earnings of $19 million and $21 million, respectively. For the 12 weeks, stock-based compensation cost of $1 million in 2006 and $1 million in 2005 was capitalized in connection with our BPT initiative.

 

Our weighted average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions are as follows:

 

     3/25/06

    3/19/05

 

Expected life

   6 yrs.     6 yrs.  

Risk free interest rate

   4.5 %   3.8 %

Expected volatility(a)

   18 %   24 %

Expected dividend yield

   1.9 %   1.8 %

 

(a)

Reflects movements in our stock price over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life.

 

A summary of option activity during the 12 weeks ended 3/25/06 is presented below:

 

Our Stock Option Activity(a)


 

           Average    Average
     Options

    Price(b)

   Life(c)

Outstanding at beginning of year

   150,149     $ 42.03     

Granted

   11,786       57.50     

Exercised

   (11,438 )     38.18     

Forfeited/expired

   (845 )     47.40     
    

          

Outstanding at end of quarter

   149,652       43.48    5.56
    

          

Exercisable at end of quarter

   109,702       40.53    4.92
    

          

 

(a)

Options are in thousands and include options previously granted under Quaker plans. No additional options or shares may be granted under the Quaker plans.

(b)

Weighted-average exercise price.

(c)

Weighted-average contractual life remaining.

 

11


Table of Contents

A summary of RSU activity during the 12 weeks ended 3/25/06 is presented below:

 

Our RSU Activity(a)


 

     RSUs

    Average
Intrinsic
Value
(b)

   Average
Life
(c)

Outstanding at beginning of year

   5,669     $ 50.70     

Granted

   2,576       57.54     

Converted

   (62 )     49.70     

Forfeited/expired

   (159 )     50.30     
    

          

Outstanding at end of quarter

   8,024       52.88    2.04 yrs.
    

          

 

(a)

RSUs are in thousands.

(b)

Weighted-average intrinsic value at grant date.

(c)

Weighted-average contractual life remaining.

 

Other stock-based compensation data


 

     Stock Options

     RSUs

     12 Weeks Ended

     12 Weeks Ended

     3/25/06

     3/19/05

     3/25/06

     3/19/05

Weighted-average fair value of options granted

   $       12.76      $       13.48              

Total intrinsic value of options/RSUs exercised/converted(a)

   $   236,070      $   139,536      $    3,679      $    1,230

Total intrinsic value of options/RSUs outstanding(a)

   $2,362,734      $2,028,080      $476,137      $290,654

Total intrinsic value of options exercisable(a)

   $2,060,825      $1,463,197              

 

(a)

In thousands.

 

As of March 25, 2006, there was $485 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation grants. This unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

 

12


Table of Contents

Pension and Retiree Medical Benefits


 

The components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and retiree medical plans are as follows:

 

     12 Weeks Ended

 
     Pension

    Retiree Medical

 
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

    3/25/06

    3/19/05

    3/25/06

    3/19/05

 
     U.S.

    International

             

Service cost

   $56     $49     $12     $8     $11     $9  

Interest cost

   73     68     15     14     17     18  

Expected return on plan assets

   (90 )   (80 )   (18 )   (17 )   —       —    

Amortization of prior service cost/(benefit)

   1     1     —       —       (3 )   (2 )

Amortization of experience loss

   38     24     6     4     5     6  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total expense

   $78     $62     $15     $9     $30     $31  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income Per Common Share


 

The computations of basic and diluted net income per common share are as follows:

 

     12 Weeks Ended

     3/25/06

   3/19/05

     Income

    Shares(a)

   Income

    Shares(a)

Net income

   $1,019          $ 912      

Preferred shares:

                     

Dividends

   —            (1 )    

Redemption premium

   (2 )        (4 )    
    

      

   

Net income available for common shareholders

   $1,017     1,656    $ 907     1,678
    

      

   

Basic net income per common share

   $  0.61          $0.54      
    

      

   

Net income available for common shareholders

   $1,017     1,656    $ 907     1,678

Dilutive securities:

                     

Stock options and RSUs(b)

   —       37    —       33

ESOP convertible preferred stock

   2     2    5     2
    

 
  

 

Diluted

   $1,019     1,695    $ 912     1,713
    

 
  

 

Diluted net income per common share

   $  0.60          $0.53      
    

      

   

 

(a)

Weighted average common shares outstanding.

(b)

There were no out-of-the-money options in 2006. Options to purchase 12 million shares in 2005 were not included in the calculation of earnings per share because these options were out-of-the-money. Out-of-the-money options had an average exercise price of $53.77 in 2005.

 

13


Table of Contents

Supplemental Cash Flow Information


 

     12 Weeks Ended

 
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

 

Interest paid

   $   54     $   44  

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

   $ 517     $   86  

Acquisitions(a):

            

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ 287     $ 602  

Less: Cash paid and debt assumed

   (275 )   (791 )

Add: Minority interest eliminated

   —       221  
    

 

Liabilities assumed

   $   12     $   32  
    

 

 

(a)

In 2005, these amounts include the impact of our first quarter acquisition of General Mills, Inc.’s 40.5% ownership interest in SVE for $750 million.

 

14


Table of Contents

ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW


 

Our discussion and analysis is an integral part of understanding our financial results. Also refer to Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Tabular dollars are presented in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Percentage changes are based on unrounded amounts.

 

 

Our Critical Accounting Policies


 

Sales Incentives and Advertising and Marketing Costs

 

We offer sales incentives through various programs to our customers and to consumers. These incentives are recorded as a reduction of the sales price of our products. Certain sales incentives are recognized at the time of sale while other incentives, such as bottler funding and customer volume rebates, are recognized during the year incurred, generally in proportion to revenue, based on annual targets. Anticipated payments are estimated based on historical experience with similar programs and require management judgment with respect to estimating customer participation and performance levels. Differences between estimated expenses and actual incentive costs are normally insignificant and are recognized in earnings in the period such differences are determined. In addition, certain advertising and marketing costs are also recognized during the year incurred, generally in proportion to revenue.

 

 

Income Taxes

 

In determining our quarterly provision for income taxes, we use an estimated annual effective tax rate which is based on our expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Our estimated annual effective tax rate also reflects our best estimate of the ultimate outcome of tax audits. The IRS audits of our tax returns for the years 1998 through 2002 may be concluded in 2006. Significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur.

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123R, Share-Based Payment, under the modified prospective method. Since we had previously accounted for our stock-based compensation plans under the fair value provisions of SFAS 123, our adoption did not significantly impact our financial position or our results of operations. Under SFAS 123R, actual tax benefits recognized in excess of tax benefits previously established upon grant are reported as a financing cash inflow. Prior to adoption, such excess tax benefits were reported as an increase to operating cash flows.

 

We account for our employee stock options under the fair value method of accounting using a Black-Scholes valuation model to measure stock option expense at the date of grant. All stock option grants have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and generally have a 10-year term. The fair value of stock option grants is

 

15


Table of Contents

amortized to expense over the vesting period, generally three years. RSU expense is based on the fair value of PepsiCo stock on the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period, generally three years. Expected volatility reflects movements in our stock price over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life.

 

For our 2006 Black-Scholes assumptions and other stock-based compensation required disclosures, see Stock-Based Compensation in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Our Business Risks


 

We discuss expectations regarding our future performance, such as our business outlook, in our annual and quarterly reports, press releases, and other written and oral statements. These “forward-looking statements” are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data and our operating plans. They are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that events could turn out to be significantly different from our expectations. We undertake no obligations to update any forward-looking statement.

 

Our operations outside of the United States generate over a third of our net revenue. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency risks, including unforeseen economic changes and political unrest. During the quarter, net favorable foreign currency contributed slightly to net revenue growth, primarily due to increases in the Mexican peso, Brazilian real and Canadian dollar, which were mostly offset by declines in the British pound and the euro. Currency declines which are not offset could adversely impact our future results.

 

While there is continued pricing pressure on our raw materials and energy costs, we expect to be able to mitigate the impact of these increased costs through our hedging strategies and ongoing productivity initiatives.

 

Cautionary statements included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 should be considered when evaluating our trends and future results.

 

Results of Operations—Consolidated Review


 

In the discussions of net revenue and operating profit below, “effective net pricing” reflects the year-over-year impact of discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from selling varying products in different package sizes and in different countries.

 

Volume

 

Since our divisions each use different measures of physical unit volume, a common servings metric is necessary to reflect our consolidated physical unit volume. In 2006, total servings increased 7% for the 12 weeks, with worldwide beverages growing 9% and worldwide snacks growing 4%.

 

We discuss volume for our beverage businesses on a bottler case sales (BCS) basis in which all beverage volume is converted to an 8 ounce case metric. A portion of our volume is sold by our bottlers, and that portion is based on our bottlers’ sales to retailers and independent distributors.

 

16


Table of Contents

The remainder of our volume is based on our shipments to customers. BCS is reported to us by our bottlers on a monthly basis. Our first quarter beverage volume includes PBNA bottler sales for January, February and March and PI bottler sales for January and February.

 

 

Consolidated Results

 

Total Net Revenue and Operating Profit

 

     12 Weeks Ended

       
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

    Change

 

Total net revenue

   $ 7,205     $ 6,585     9 %
    

 

     

Division operating profit

   $ 1,519     $ 1,406     8 %

Corporate unallocated

   (171 )   (159 )   7 %
    

 

     

Total operating profit

   $ 1,348     $ 1,247     8 %
    

 

     

Division operating profit margin

   21.1 %   21.4 %   (0.3 )

Impact of Corporate unallocated on total operating profit margin

   (2.4 )   (2.4 )      
    

 

     

Total operating profit margin

   18.7 %   18.9 %*   (0.2 )
    

 

     

*

Amounts do not sum due to rounding.

 

Net revenue increased 9% primarily reflecting higher volume and positive effective net pricing across all divisions. The volume gains contributed almost 6 percentage points to net revenue growth and the effective net pricing contributed 3 percentage points. The impact of acquisitions contributed almost 1 percentage point to net revenue growth.

 

Total operating profit increased 8%, while margin decreased 0.2 percentage points. The operating profit performance reflects leverage from the revenue growth, as well as the impact of higher raw material and energy costs, and increased selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Corporate unallocated expenses increased 7%. This increase primarily reflects higher employee-related costs which contributed 9 percentage points to the increase, net losses from certain mark-to-market derivatives which contributed 6 percentage points, and higher costs associated with our BPT initiative which contributed 4 percentage points. These increases were partially offset by the absence of foundation contributions made in the prior year which reduced corporate unallocated expenses by 6 percentage points. In 2006, corporate unallocated expenses also reflect a gain of $11 million related to the revaluation of an asset held for sale. Corporate departmental expenses were flat.

 

Division operating profit and division operating profit margin are not measures defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). However, we believe investors should consider these measures as they are consistent with how management evaluates our operational results and trends.

 

17


Table of Contents

Other Consolidated Results

 

     12 Weeks Ended

       
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

    Change

 

Bottling equity income

   $     84     $     65     30 %

Interest expense, net

   $    (17 )   $    (27 )   (38 )%

Tax rate

   28.0 %   29.0 %      

Net income

   $1,019     $   912     12 %

Net income per common share—diluted

   $  0.60     $  0.53     13 %

 

Bottling equity income increased 30% primarily reflecting a $50 million pre-tax gain on our sale of PBG stock in the quarter, which compared favorably to a $28 million pre-tax gain in the prior year.

 

Net interest expense decreased 38% reflecting the impact of higher interest rates on investments and gains in the market value of investments used to economically hedge a portion of our deferred compensation liability. This decrease was partially offset by the impact of higher interest rates on debt.

 

The tax rate decreased 1.0 percentage point compared to prior year primarily reflecting changes in our concentrate sourcing around the world, which is taxed at lower rates.

 

Net income increased 12% and the related net income per share increased 13%. These increases primarily reflect our solid operating profit growth, the increased gains on our sale of PBG stock and the decrease in our effective tax rate. Net income per share was also favorably impacted by our share repurchases.

 

18


Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations—Division Review

 

The results and discussions below are based on how our Chief Executive Officer monitors the performance of our divisions. For additional information on our divisions, see Our Divisions in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Net Revenue

 

     FLNA

    PBNA

    PI

    QFNA

    Total

 

Q1, 2006

   $ 2,393     $ 1,991     $ 2,378     $ 443     $ 7,205  

Q1, 2005

   $ 2,263     $ 1,784     $ 2,121     $ 417     $ 6,585  

% Impact of:

                                        

Volume

     2 %     8 %(a)     8 %(a)     2 %     6 %

Effective net pricing

     3       3       2       4       3  

Foreign exchange

     0.5       —         —         1       —    

Acquisitions/divestitures

     —         —         2       —         1  

% Change(b)

     6 %     12 %     12 %     6 %     9 %

 

(a)

For beverages sold to our bottlers, net revenue volume growth is based on our concentrate shipments and equivalents (CSE).

(b)

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

 

 

Frito-Lay North America

 

     12 Weeks Ended

  

%

Change


     3/25/06

   3/19/05

  

Net revenue

   $2,393    $2,263    6

Operating profit

   $   569    $   539    6

 

Net revenue grew 6% reflecting volume growth of 2% and positive effective net pricing due to salty snack pricing actions and favorable mix. Pound volume grew primarily due to double-digit growth in Chewy granola bars, Sun Chips and Quakes rice cakes, mid single-digit growth in Dips and double-digit growth in Multipack. These volume gains were partially offset by a high single-digit decline in trademark Doritos and a low single-digit decline in trademark Lay’s potato chips. Overall, salty snacks revenue grew 5% with volume growth of 1%, and convenience foods products revenue grew 13% with volume growth of 11%. The shift in the New Year’s and Easter holidays negatively impacted FLNA volume by approximately 1 percentage point.

 

Operating profit grew 6% reflecting the revenue growth, partially offset by higher selling and distribution costs, reflecting increased labor and benefit charges, and higher commodity costs, primarily cooking oil.

 

Smart Spot eligible products represented approximately 15% of net revenue. These products experienced double-digit revenue growth, while the balance of the portfolio had mid single-digit revenue growth.

 

19


Table of Contents

PepsiCo Beverages North America

 

     12 Weeks Ended

  

%

Change


     3/25/06

   3/19/05

  

Net revenue

   $1,991    $1,784    12

Operating profit

   $   428    $   415    3

 

Net revenue grew 12% and BCS volume grew 5%. The volume increase was driven by an 18% increase in non-carbonated beverages, partially offset by a 1% decline in CSDs. The non-carbonated portfolio performance was driven by double-digit growth in Gatorade, trademark Aquafina, Lipton ready-to-drink teas and Propel. Tropicana Pure Premium experienced a low single-digit decline. The decline in CSDs reflects a low single-digit decline in trademark Pepsi, partially offset by a low single-digit increase in Mountain Dew and a slight increase in trademark Sierra Mist. Across the brands, both regular and diet CSDs experienced low single-digit declines. BCS lagged CSE volume growth due to the timing of shipments. Additionally, BCS was negatively impacted by the timing of the Easter holiday which reduced BCS growth by 0.5 percentage points.

 

Net revenue also benefited from favorable mix, reflecting the strength of non-carbonated beverages, which contributed 3 percentage points to growth, and price increases in 2006, primarily on concentrate and fountain, which contributed 2 percentage points. These gains were partially offset by increased trade spending in the current year.

 

Operating profit increased 3%, primarily reflecting net revenue growth. This increase was partially offset by higher raw material and energy costs, primarily for Tropicana and Gatorade, as well as higher selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating profit growth was also negatively impacted by the favorable resolution in 2005 of estimated marketing accruals which reduced operating profit growth in the current year by 4 percentage points.

 

Smart Spot eligible products represented approximately 70% of net revenue. These products experienced double-digit revenue growth, while the balance of the portfolio grew in the mid single-digit range.

 

 

PepsiCo International

 

     12 Weeks Ended

  

%

Change


     3/25/06

   3/19/05

  

Net revenue

   $2,378    $2,121    12

Operating profit

   $   371    $307    21

 

International snacks volume grew 7%, reflecting growth of 15% in the Europe, Middle East & Africa region, 18% in the Asia Pacific region and 1% in the Latin America region. The acquisition of a business in Australia increased Asia region volume by 2 percentage points. The acquisition of a business in Poland in early 2006, increased the Europe, Middle East & Africa region volume growth by 3 percentage points. Cumulatively, acquisitions contributed 1

 

20


Table of Contents

percentage point to the reported total PepsiCo International snack volume growth rate. The overall gains reflected high single-digit growth at Walkers in the United Kingdom, double-digit growth in Turkey, Russia, and Australia, and low single-digit growth at Sabritas in Mexico, partially offset by a low single-digit decline at Gamesa in Mexico. The decline at Gamesa is due principally to marketplace pressures and a mix shift to higher-end products.

 

Beverage volume grew 16%, reflecting growth of 22% in the Asia Pacific region, 14% in the Europe, Middle East & Africa region and 12% in the Latin America region. Acquisitions contributed 2 percentage points to the Europe, Middle East & Africa region volume growth rate and 1 percentage point to the reported total PepsiCo International beverage volume growth rate. Broad-based increases were led by double-digit growth in China, the Middle East, Argentina, India and Venezuela, and mid single-digit growth in Mexico. Carbonated soft drinks and non-carbonated beverages both grew at a double-digit rate.

 

Net revenue grew 12%, primarily as a result of the broad-based volume growth and favorable effective net pricing. Foreign currency had no significant impact on the growth rate. Acquisitions contributed 2 percentage points of growth.

 

Operating profit grew 21% driven largely by the broad-based volume growth and favorable effective net pricing, slightly offset by increased raw material costs. Foreign currency contributed 2 percentage points of growth based on the favorable Mexican peso and Brazilian real, partially offset by the unfavorable British pound and euro. Acquisitions had a slightly favorable impact on the growth rate.

 

 

Quaker Foods North America

 

     12 Weeks Ended

  

%

Change


     3/25/06

   3/19/05

  

Net revenue

   $443    $417    6

Operating profit

   $151    $145    4

 

Net revenue increased 6% and volume increased 2%. The volume increase reflects double-digit growth in Life cereal, low single-digit growth in Oatmeal and high single-digit growth in Rice-A-Roni. This increase was partially offset by a low single-digit decline in Cap’n Crunch cereal. Higher effective net pricing contributed almost 4 percentage points of net revenue growth reflecting favorable product mix and lower trade spending accruals driven by timing. Favorable Canadian exchange rates contributed almost 1 percentage point to net revenue growth.

 

Operating profit increased 4% primarily reflecting the net revenue growth. This growth was partially offset by increased cost of sales and higher general and administrative costs.

 

Smart Spot eligible products represented approximately half of net revenue and had low single-digit revenue growth. The balance of the portfolio experienced high single-digit revenue growth.

 

21


Table of Contents

 

OUR LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Operating Activities

 

In the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, our operations provided $246 million and $749 million in cash, respectively, primarily reflecting our solid business results in both periods. In 2006, our operating cash flow reflects a tax payment of $420 million related to our repatriation of international cash in 2005 in connection with the American Jobs Creation Act. In addition, seasonality contributed to the use of cash in operating working capital accounts in both periods.

 

 

Investing Activities

 

During the quarter, our investing activities provided $327 million reflecting sales of short-term investments of $800 million and proceeds from our sale of PBG stock of $85 million, partially offset by acquisitions of $275 million, primarily the Stacy’s Pita Chip Company acquisition, as well as capital spending of $289 million. Capital spending reflects our North American Gatorade business and increased investment in support of our ongoing BPT initiative, as well as increased investments in manufacturing capacity to support growth in our China snack and beverage operations.

 

We anticipate net capital spending of approximately $2.2 billion in 2006, which is above our long-term target of approximately 5% of net revenue.

 

 

Financing Activities

 

During the quarter, we used $1.3 billion, reflecting net repayments of short-term borrowings of $691 million, common share repurchases of $660 million and dividend payments of $432 million, partially offset by stock option proceeds of $436 million.

 

 

Management Operating Cash Flow

 

We focus on management operating cash flow as a key element in achieving maximum shareholder value, and it is the primary measure we use to monitor cash flow performance. However, it is not a measure provided by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. Since net capital spending is essential to our product innovation initiatives and maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, we believe investors should also consider net capital spending when evaluating our cash from operating activities. The table below reconciles net cash provided by operating activities as reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to our management operating cash flow.

 

     12 Weeks Ended

 
     3/25/06

    3/19/05

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $246     $749  

Capital spending

   (289 )   (181 )

Sales of property, plant and equipment

   6     25  
    

 

Management operating cash flow

   $(37 )   $593  
    

 

 

22


Table of Contents

In the first quarter of 2006, management operating cash flow reflects our tax payment of $420 million related to our repatriation of international cash in 2005 in connection with the AJCA. During 2006, we expect to return approximately all of our management operating cash flow to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. However, see “ Risk Factors” in Item 1A. and “ Our Business Risks” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 for certain factors that may impact our operating cash flows.

 

23


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

PepsiCo, Inc.

 

We have reviewed the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of March 25, 2006, and the related Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the twelve weeks ended March 25, 2006 and March 19, 2005. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of PepsiCo, Inc.’s management.

 

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Consolidated Balance Sheet of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Common Shareholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for the year then ended not presented herein; and in our report dated February 24, 2006, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the Consolidated Balance Sheet from which it has been derived.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

New York, New York

April 26, 2006

 

24


Table of Contents

ITEM  4.

Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

In addition, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our first fiscal quarter of 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

25


Table of Contents

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM  1.

Legal Proceedings

 

We are party to a variety of legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including the matters discussed below. While the results of proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations or cash flows.

 

On April 30, 2004, we announced that Frito-Lay and Pepsi-Cola Company received notification from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) indicating that the SEC staff was proposing to recommend that the SEC bring a civil action alleging that a non-executive employee at Pepsi-Cola and another at Frito-Lay signed documents in early 2001 prepared by Kmart acknowledging payments in the amount of $3 million from Pepsi-Cola and $2.8 million from Frito-Lay. Kmart allegedly used these documents to prematurely recognize the $3 million and $2.8 million in revenue. Frito-Lay and Pepsi-Cola have cooperated fully with this investigation and provided written responses to the SEC staff notices setting forth the factual and legal bases for their belief that no enforcement actions should be brought against Frito-Lay or Pepsi-Cola.

 

Based on an internal review of the Kmart matters, no officers of PepsiCo, Pepsi-Cola or Frito-Lay are involved. Neither of these matters involves any allegations regarding PepsiCo’s accounting for its transactions with Kmart or PepsiCo’s financial statements.

 

 

ITEM  1A.

Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

 

26


Table of Contents

ITEM  2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

A summary of our common stock repurchases (in millions, except average price per share) during the first quarter under the $7 billion repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors and publicly announced on March 29, 2004, and expiring on March 31, 2007, is set forth in the following table. All such shares of common stock were repurchased pursuant to open market transactions.

 

Issuer Purchases of Common Stock

 

Period


   (a) Total
Number of
Shares
Repurchased


   (b) Average
Price Paid
Per Share


   (c) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs


   (d) Maximum
Number of
Shares that may
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs


 

12/31/05

                  $1,875  

1/1/06—1/28/06

   3.7    $58.52    3.7    (217 )
                   

                    1,658  

1/29/06—2/25/06

   3.1      58.08    3.1    (177 )
                   

                    1,481  

2/26/06—3/25/06

   5.1      59.68    5.1    (306 )
    
       
  

     11.9    $58.91    11.9    $1,175  
    
  
  
  

 

In addition, PepsiCo repurchases shares of its convertible preferred stock from an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) fund established by Quaker in connection with share redemptions by ESOP participants. The following table summarizes our convertible preferred share repurchases during the first quarter:

 

Issuer Purchases of Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Period


   (a) Total
Number of
Shares
Repurchased


   (b) Average
Price Paid Per
Share


   (c) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs


   (d) Maximum
Number of
Shares that may
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs


12/31/05

                   

1/1/06—1/28/06

   1,000    $284.46    N/A    N/A

1/29/06—2/25/06

   3,900    292.94    N/A    N/A

2/26/06—3/25/06

   2,600    298.06    N/A    N/A
    
       
  
     7,500    $293.58    N/A    N/A
    
  
  
  

 

27


Table of Contents

 

ITEM  6.

Exhibits

 

See Index to Exhibits on page 30.

 

28


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned.

 

            PepsiCo, Inc.
            (Registrant)

Date:

 

    April 26, 2006

     

/S/    PETER A. BRIDGMAN

           

Peter A. Bridgman

           

Senior Vice President and

           

Controller

Date:

 

    April 26, 2006

     

/S/    ROBERT E. COX

           

Robert E. Cox

           

Vice President, Deputy General

           

Counsel and Assistant Secretary

           

(Duly Authorized Officer)

 

29


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

ITEM 6 (a)

 

EXHIBITS

    

Exhibit 3.2

  

By-laws of PepsiCo, Inc. as amended to March 17, 2006

Exhibit 12

  

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 15

  

Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information

Exhibit 31

  

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32

  

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

30