Form 20-F
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 20-F

 


 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of event requiring this shell company report

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number: 1-7952

 


 

Kyocera Kabushiki Kaisha

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Kyocera Corporation

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 


 

Japan  

6, Takeda, Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku,

Kyoto 612-8501, Japan

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (Address of principal executive offices)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of Each Class


  

Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered


Common Stock (“Shares”)*    New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

None

(Title of Class)

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

None

(Title of Class)

 


 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

 

As of March 31, 2006, 187,754,750 shares of common stock were outstanding, comprised of 182,786,746 Shares and 4,968,004 American Depositary Shares (equivalent to 4,968,004 Shares).

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes  x    No  ¨

 

If this report is an annual transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.     Yes  ¨    No   x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   x     No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

Large accelerated filer   x     Accelerated filer   ¨    Non-accelerated filer   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant has elected to follow.     Item 17  ¨     Item 18   x

 

If this is an annual report, indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨     No  x

 

* Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares, each representing one share of Common Stock.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

    

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   4

PART I

        6

Item 1.

  

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

   6

Item 2.

  

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

   6

Item 3.

  

Key Information

   6
    

A. Selected Financial Data

   6
    

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

   7
    

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

   7
    

D. Risk Factors

   7

Item 4.

  

Information on Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries

   12
    

A. History and Development of Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries

   12
    

B. Business Overview

   14
    

C. Organizational Structure

   24
    

D. Property, Plants and Equipment

   28

Item 4A.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   30

Item 5.

  

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

   30
    

A. Operating Results

   30
    

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

   56
    

C. Research and development activities

   61
    

D. Trend Information

   63
    

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

   64
    

F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

   64

Item 6.

  

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

   65
    

A. Directors and Senior Management

   65
    

B. Compensation

   70
    

C. Board Practices

   71
    

D. Employees

   71
    

E. Share Ownership

   72

Item 7.

  

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

   78
    

A. Major Shareholders

   78
    

B. Related Party Transactions

   79
    

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

   79

Item 8.

  

Financial Information

   79
    

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

   80
    

B. Significant Changes

   80

Item 9.

  

The Offer and Listing

   80
    

A. Offering and Listing Details

   80
    

B. Plan of Distribution

   82
    

C. Markets

   82
    

D. Selling Shareholders

   82
    

E. Dilution

   82
    

F. Expenses of the Issue

   82

Item 10.

  

Additional Information

   82
    

A. Share Capital

   82
    

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

   82
    

C. Material Contracts

   91
    

D. Exchange Controls

   91
    

E. Taxation

   91
    

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

   96
    

G. Statement by Experts

   96
    

H. Documents on Display

   96
    

I. Subsidiary Information

   97

Item 11.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   97

Item 12.

  

Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

   99

 

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PART II

        100

Item 13.

  

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

   100

Item 14.

  

Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

   100

Item 15.

  

Controls and Procedures

   100

Item 16A.

  

Audit Committee Financial Expert

   101

Item 16B.

  

Code of Ethics

   101

Item 16C.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   101

Item 16D.

  

Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

   103

Item 16E.

  

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

   104

PART IV

        105

Item 17.

  

Financial Statements

   105

Item 18.

  

Financial Statements

   105

Item 19.

  

Exhibits

   106

 

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This annual report on Form 20-F contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. To the extent that statements in this Form 20-F do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, they may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon our current assumptions and beliefs in the light of the information currently available to us, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual actions or results to differ materially from those discussed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement after the date of this Form 20-F, but investors are advised to consult any further disclosures by us in our subsequent filings pursuant to the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Important risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are generally set forth in Item 3.D “Risk Factors” of this Form 20-F and include, without limitation:

 

    general economic conditions in our markets, which are primarily Japan, North America, Europe, and Asia, including in particular China;

 

    the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations on our results of operations, particularly between the yen and each of the U.S. dollar and Euro, in which we make significant sales;

 

    our ability to launch innovative products and otherwise meet the advancing technical requirements of our customers, particularly in the highly competitive markets for ceramics, semiconductors and electronic components;

 

    the level of continuing demand for existing products of our competitors and the pricing of those products, and their ability to introduce new products;

 

    the extent and pace of future growth or contraction in information technology (IT)-related markets around the world, including those for communications and personal computers;

 

    the level of continuing demand for, and timing of sales of, our existing products;

 

    declining prices for our products and services;

 

    the effect of future acquisitions on our financial condition and results of operations;

 

    the effect of prevailing interest rates and the performance of equity and other financial markets generally;

 

    the timing of new product introductions and market acceptance for our new products;

 

    an increase in the incidence of product returns;

 

    events that may impact negatively on our markets or supply chain, including terrorist acts and outbreaks of diseases;

 

and other risks discussed under Item 3.D “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 20-F.

 

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Presentation of Certain information

 

As used in this Form 20-F, references to “Kyocera,” “we,” “our” and “us” are to Kyocera Corporation and, except as the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Also, as used in this Form 20-F:

 

    “U.S. dollar” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America, “yen” or “¥” means the lawful currency of Japan and “Euro” means the lawful currency of the European Union.

 

    “U.S. GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and “Japanese GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.

 

    “ADS” means an America Depositary Share, each representing one share of Kyocera’s common stock, and “ADR” means an American Depositary Receipt evidencing ADSs.

 

    “fiscal 2006” refers to Kyocera’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, and other fiscal years are referred to in a corresponding manner.

 

    Unless otherwise indicated, we have translated the yen amounts for the year ended March 31, 2006, as of March 31, 2006 and thereafter presented in this Form 20-F into U.S. dollars solely for your convenience. The rate we used for such translations was ¥117.00 = $1.00, which was the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on March 31, 2006, rounded to the nearest yen. These translations do not imply that the yen amounts actually represent, or have been or could be converted into, equivalent amounts in the U.S. dollars.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 3. Key Information

 

A. Selected Financial Data

 

The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for each of the five fiscal years ended March 31 have been derived from Kyocera’s consolidated financial statements that are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

You should read the U.S. GAAP selected consolidated financial data set forth below together with Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Kyocera’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 20-F.

 

     (Yen in millions, U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

     2002

   2003

   2004

   2005

   2006

   2006

Years ended March 31:

                                         

Net sales

   ¥ 1,034,574    ¥ 1,069,770    ¥ 1,140,814    ¥ 1,180,655      ¥1,181,489    $ 10,098,197

Profit from operations

     51,561      83,388      108,962      100,968      103,207      882,111

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     33,791      43,421      68,086      45,908      69,696      595,692

Net income

     31,953      41,165      68,086      45,908      69,696      595,692

Earnings per share :

                                         

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle:

                                         

Basic

   ¥ 178.74    ¥ 233.02    ¥ 364.79    ¥ 244.86    ¥ 371.68    $ 3.18

Diluted

     178.59      232.97      364.78      244.81      371.43      3.17

Net income:

                                         

Basic

     169.02      220.91      364.79      244.86      371.68      3.18

Diluted

     168.88      220.86      364.78      244.81      371.43      3.17

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

                                         

Basic

     189,050      186,338      186,643      187,489      187,514       

Diluted

     189,204      186,382      186,649      187,528      187,640       

Cash dividends declared per share:

                                         

Per share of common stock

   ¥ 60    ¥ 60    ¥ 60    ¥ 80    ¥ 100    $ 0.85

At March 31:

                                         

Total assets

   ¥ 1,645,458    ¥ 1,635,014    ¥ 1,794,758    ¥ 1,745,519    ¥ 1,931,522    $ 16,508,735

Long-term debt

     96,856      60,736      70,608      33,557      33,360      285,128

Common stock

     115,703      115,703      115,703      115,703      115,703      988,915

Stockholders’ equity

     1,036,185      1,000,207      1,150,453      1,174,851      1,289,077      11,017,752

Depreciation

   ¥ 76,252    ¥ 64,988    ¥ 60,861    ¥ 58,790    ¥ 63,018    $ 538,615

Capital expenditures

   ¥ 54,631    ¥ 40,614    ¥ 54,937    ¥ 63,176    ¥ 90,271    $ 771,547

 

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The following table shows the exchange rates for Japanese yen per $1.00 based upon the noon buying rate in New York City for cash transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York:

 

     High

   Low

   Average

   Period-end

Years ended March 31,

                   

2002

   134.77    115.89    125.05    132.70

2003

   133.40    115.71    121.94    118.07

2004

   120.55    104.18    112.75    104.18

2005

   114.30    102.26    107.49    107.22

2006

   120.93    104.41    113.15    117.48

Most Recent 6 months

                   

December, 2005

   120.93    115.78    118.46    117.88

January, 2006

   117.55    113.96    115.48    116.88

February, 2006

   118.95    115.82    117.86    115.82

March, 2006

   119.07    115.89    117.28    117.48

April, 2006

   118.66    113.79    117.07    113.79

May, 2006

   113.46    110.07    111.73    112.26

 

The noon buying rate for Japanese yen on June 26, 2006 was $1.00 = ¥ 116.38

 

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

Not Applicable.

 

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

Not Applicable.

 

D. Risk Factors

 

You should carefully read the risks described below before making an investment decision.

 

(1) The Japanese or global economy may significantly reduce demand for Kyocera’s products

 

The Japanese economy showed stable growth due mainly to an expanded market for digital consumer equipment from the second half of fiscal 2006. However, the economic outlook has been uncertain and has been negatively affected by inventory reductions in the IT-related industries. Though the current global economic outlook, including for the U.S., also remains to grow, there may continue to be instability in light of the appreciation of the yen and the rise in prices of oil and certain raw materials. Kyocera is substantially dependent for its growth on the markets for semiconductors, mobile phone handsets and PC-related equipment. These markets may be adversely affected by demand in electronics industry and by sluggish consumer spending brought by economic recession.

 

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(2) Unexpected changes in economic, political and legal conditions in China, in which Kyocera is becoming increasingly active, may have an adverse effect on Kyocera’s business

 

Based on its expectation that the Chinese markets for IT-related products, including electronic components, mobile phone handsets, personal computers (PCs) and PC peripherals will continue to grow continuously, Kyocera has been making substantial investments in new production and marketing facilities in China. Kyocera now has four principal production facilities located in Shanghai, Dongguan, Guiyang, and Tianjin, and plans to make additional investments to increase production capacity at these sites and to increase its marketing and distribution capabilities in China. Although the Chinese economy has been growing at a rapid rate in recent years, and the central government has been increasingly utilizing market forces as opposed to central economic planning, growth has been uneven among various regions of the country and among various sectors of the economy. Unexpected changes in the central government’s economic policy or in the business climate, including those due to changes in institutional systems in various parts of the country, may adversely affect its IT-related markets in which Kyocera seeks to sell its products. In addition, China is in the process of developing a comprehensive system of laws and regulations dealing with economic matters, such as currency controls, and foreign corporations currently active in the country, such as Kyocera, face risks and uncertainties including enforcement of contractual terms, administrative intrusion by local governments and difficulty with expatriation of profits.

 

(3) Kyocera sells a diverse variety of products, and in each of its businesses Kyocera is subject to intense competitive pressures, including in terms of price, technological change, product development, quality and speed of delivery, and these pressures are likely to increase in the near term

 

Kyocera sells a wide variety of products and therefore faces a broad range of competitors from large international companies to relatively small, rapidly growing and highly specialized companies. Kyocera has a variety of businesses in different industries while many of its competitors specialize in one or more of these business areas. As a result, Kyocera may not fund or invest in certain of its businesses to the same degree as its competitors, or these competitors may have greater financial, technical, and marketing resources available to them than the portion of its business against which they compete. While some of the factors that drive competition vary by product area, price and speed of delivery are factors in all areas of Kyocera’s business. Price pressure has been intense, and thus Kyocera predicts that its production prices will continue to be lower over fiscal 2007 partly depending on the demand and competition situation. In production businesses in which Kyocera develops, produces and distributes specialized parts for its customers’ products, its competitive position depends significantly on being involved early in the process of creating a new product that fits its customers’ needs. This requires maintaining close ties with customers so that Kyocera can ensure that it is able to meet required specifications and be the first supplier to create and deliver the product. Kyocera’s gross margins may be reduced if it cannot maintain these important relationships or market share or if it is forced in the future to further reduce prices in response to the actions of its competitors.

 

(4) Small manufacturing delays or defects resulting from outsourcing or internal manufacturing processes can adversely affect Kyocera’s production yields and operating results

 

Kyocera ordinarily outsources the fabrication of certain components and sub-assemblies of its products, often to sole source suppliers or a limited number of suppliers. Kyocera has experienced occasional delays in obtaining components and sub-assemblies because the manufacturing process for these items is very complex and requires a long lead-time. Kyocera’s revenues derived from sales of these products will be materially and adversely affected if Kyocera is unable to obtain a high quality, reliable and timely supply of these components and sub-assemblies. In addition, any reduction in the precision of these components will result in sub-standard end products and will cause delays and interruptions in Kyocera’s production cycle.

 

Within Kyocera’s manufacturing facilities, minute impurities, difficulties in the production process or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of its products to be rejected or non-functional. These factors can result in lower than expected production yields, which delay product shipments and may materially and adversely affect Kyocera’s operating results. Because the majority of Kyocera’s costs of manufacture are relatively fixed, production yield and capacity utilization rate are critical to its financial results.

 

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(5) Since a significant percentage of Kyocera’s revenues has been derived from foreign sales in recent years, various export risks may disproportionately affect its revenues

 

Kyocera’s sales to customers located outside Japan accounted for 59.8% of its total revenues in fiscal 2006. Kyocera believes that overseas sales will continue to account for a significant percentage of its revenues. Therefore, the following export risks may disproportionately affect Kyocera’s revenues:

 

    a strong yen may make Kyocera’s products less attractive to foreign purchasers;

 

    political and economic instability may inhibit export of Kyocera’s products;

 

    Kyocera may experience difficulties in the timeliness of collection of accounts receivable due from foreign customers and be forced to write off those receivables;

 

    tariffs and other barriers may make Kyocera’s products less cost competitive;

 

    shipping and handling costs of Kyocera’s products may increase;

 

    Kyocera may have difficulty in staffing and managing its international operations; and

 

    the laws of certain foreign countries may not adequately protect Kyocera’s trade secrets and intellectual property.

 

(6) Currency exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect Kyocera’s financial results

 

Kyocera conducts business in countries outside of Japan, which exposes it to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Kyocera may enter into short-term forward exchange transaction to hedge this risk according to its outlook on future exchange rates; nevertheless, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could have an adverse effect on its business. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may affect its results of operations and the value of its foreign assets, which in turn may adversely affect reported earnings and the comparability of period-to-period results of operations. Changes in currency exchange rates may affect the relative prices at which Kyocera and foreign competitors sell products in the same market. In addition, changes in the value of the relevant currencies may affect the cost of imported items required in its operations.

 

(7) Industry demand for skilled employees, particularly engineering and technical personnel, exceeds the number of personnel available

 

Kyocera’s future success depends, in part, on its ability to attract and retain certain key personnel, including engineering, operational and management personnel. Kyocera anticipates that it will need to hire additional skilled personnel in all areas of its business. The competition for attracting and retaining these employees, especially engineers in key fields, including software design in telecommunications, is intense. Because of this intense competition for these skilled employees, Kyocera may be unable to retain its existing personnel or attract additional qualified employees in the future.

 

(8) Insufficient protection of Kyocera’s trade secrets and patents could have a significant adverse impact on its competitive position

 

Kyocera’s success and competitive position depend on protecting its trade secrets and other intellectual property. Kyocera’s strategy is to rely both on trade secrets and patents to protect its manufacturing and sales processes and products, but reliance on trade secrets is only an effective business practice insofar as trade secrets remain undisclosed and a proprietary product or process is not reverse engineered or independently developed. Kyocera takes certain measures to protect its trade secrets, including executing nondisclosure agreements with certain of its employees, joint venture partners, customers and suppliers. If parties breach these agreements or the measures Kyocera takes are not properly implemented, Kyocera may not have an adequate remedy. Disclosure of its trade secrets or reverse engineering of its proprietary products, processes or devices could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Kyocera is actively pursuing patents on some of its recent inventions, but these patents may not be issued. Even if these patents are issued, they may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws of certain other countries may not protect Kyocera’s intellectual property to the same extent as Japanese laws.

 

(9) Kyocera may require licenses to continue to manufacture and sell certain of its products, the expense of which may adversely affect its results of operations

 

From time to time Kyocera has received, and may receive in the future, notice of claims of infringement of other parties’ proprietary rights and licensing offers to commercialize third party patent rights. Although Kyocera is not currently involved in any litigations relating to its intellectual property except in the ordinary course of its business, Kyocera cannot assure that:

 

    infringement claims (or claims for indemnification resulting from infringement claims) will not be asserted against Kyocera,

 

    future assertions against Kyocera will not result in an injunction against the sale of infringing or allegedly infringing products or otherwise significantly impair its business and results of operations; or

 

    Kyocera will not be required to obtain licenses, the expense of which may adversely affect its results of operations.

 

(10) Future initiatives and in-process research and development may not produce the desired results

 

Kyocera intends to expand its product lines to satisfy customer demand in its target markets. Unexpected technical delays in completing these initiatives could lengthen development schedules and result in lower revenues based on the products or technologies developed from these initiatives. There can be no assurance that the products derived from Kyocera’s in-process research and development activities will achieve market acceptance.

 

(11) Kyocera’s markets or supply chains may be adversely affected by terrorism, plague, wars or similar events

 

Kyocera as a global company has been expanding its business worldwide. At the same time, we will be exposed to risks of our getting involved in terrorism, plague, war and other similar events. In the case that those events occur, Kyocera’s operating activities would be suspended. Furthermore, there would be delay, disorder or suspension in Kyocera’s R&D, manufacturing, sales and services. If such delay or disruption occurs and continues for a long period of time, Kyocera’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

(12) Kyocera’s headquarters and major facilities are subject to devastating effects of earthquakes and other natural disasters

 

Kyocera’s headquarters and major facilities including plants, sales offices and R&D centre are located not only in Japan but also all over the world. It might be inevitable that Kyocera would suffer from natural disasters such as earthquake, typhoon, and floods and so on. For instance, if a strong earthquake occurs, Kyocera’s R&D or manufacturing facilities will be damaged devastatingly. In this case, Kyocera’s operating activities would be suspended and manufacturing and shipment would be delayed. Due to this, Kyocera would lose its sales and profits. Furthermore, Kyocera may incur a great amount of expenses, for example, medical care expenses for injured employees and damage expenses for the damaged machines or facilities will be incurred. As a consequence, Kyocera’s operating result and financial condition may be adversely affected.

 

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(13) Kyocera may have to incur impairment losses on its investments in equity securities

 

Kyocera holds investments in equity securities of companies not affiliated with itself, which Kyocera generally holds on a long-term basis for business relationship purposes. A substantial portion of these investments consists of shares of common stock of public companies in Japan, including KDDI Corporation (a Japanese telecommunication service provider), and Japanese financial institutions. As of March 31, 2006, the aggregate fair value of equity securities included in available-for-sale securities was ¥415,950 million ($3,555 million), with gross unrealized gains in the amount of ¥141,059 million ($1,206 million) and gross unrealized losses in the amount of ¥94million ($1 million). If there is a decline in the fair value, i.e., the market price, of the shares Kyocera holds in those companies over a period of time, and it determines that the decline is other-than-temporary, Kyocera will need to record an impairment loss for the applicable fiscal period. During fiscal 2006, Kyocera recorded losses on impairment of investment securities in the amount of ¥385 million ($3 million), mainly due to management’s estimation that certain non-public companies in which Kyocera invested would need considerable time to show profitability in their operating activities. For some of the equity securities Kyocera owns, including the shares of KDDI Corporation, Kyocera intends to keep its ownership at the current level in light of the importance of its business relationships with the issuers of these equity securities. For other equity securities in its portfolio, although Kyocera may dispose of them over time, market conditions may not permit it to do so at the time, speed or price it may wish.

 

(14) As a holder of ADSs, you will have fewer rights than a shareholder has and you will have to act through the depositary to exercise those rights

 

The rights of shareholders under Japanese law to take various actions, including voting their shares, receiving dividends and distributions, bringing derivative actions, examining a company’s accounting books and records and exercising appraisal rights, are available only to holders of record. Because the depositary, through its custodian agents, is the record holder of the Shares underlying the ADSs, only the depositary can exercise those rights in connection with the deposited Shares. The depositary will make efforts to vote the Shares underlying your ADSs as instructed by you and will pay to you the dividends and distributions collected from us. However, in your capacity as an ADS holder, you will not be able to bring a derivative action, examine our accounting books and records or exercise appraisal rights through the depositary.

 

(15) Rights of shareholders under Japanese law may be more limited than under the law of other jurisdictions

 

Our Articles of Incorporation, Regulations of the Board of Directors, Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors and the Japanese Commercial Code govern our corporate affairs. Legal principles relating to such matters as the validity of corporate procedures, directors’ and officers’ fiduciary duties and shareholders’ rights may be different from those that would apply if we were a U.S. company. Shareholders’ rights under Japanese law may not be as extensive as shareholders’ rights under the laws of the United States. You may have more difficulty in asserting your rights as a shareholder than you would as a shareholder of a U.S. corporation. In addition, Japanese courts may not be willing to enforce liabilities against us in actions brought in Japan which are based upon the securities laws of the United States or any U.S. state.

 

(16) Because of daily price range limitations under Japanese stock exchange rules, you may not be able to sell your shares of our Common Stock at a particular price on any particular trading day, or at all

 

Stock prices on Japanese stock exchanges are determined on a real-time basis by the equilibrium between bids and offers. These exchanges are order-driven markets without specialists or market makers to guide price formation. To prevent excessive volatility, these exchanges set daily upward and downward price fluctuation limits for each stock, based on the previous day’s closing price. Although transactions may continue at the upward or downward limit price if the limit price is reached on a particular trading day, no transactions may take place outside these limits. Consequently, an investor wishing to sell at a price above or below the relevant daily limit may not be able to sell his or her shares at such price on a particular trading day, or at all.

 

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(17) Foreign exchange fluctuations may affect the dollar value of our ADSs and dividends payable to holders of our ADSs

 

Market prices for our ADSs may fall if the value of the yen declines against the U.S. dollar. In addition, the U.S. dollar amount of cash dividends and other cash payments made to holders of our ADSs would be reduced if the value of the yen declines against the U.S. dollar.

 

Item 4. Information on Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

A. History and Development of Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Kyocera Corporation is a joint stock corporation that was incorporated under the laws of Japan in 1959 with the name Kyoto Ceramic Kabushiki Kaisha. Its name was changed to Kyocera Kabushiki Kaisha (or Kyocera Corporation) in 1982. Our corporate headquarters is at 6 Takeda Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8501, Japan. Our telephone number is +81-75-604-3500.

 

Our business originally consisted of the manufacture of ceramic parts for electronic equipment. In the 1960’s, we expanded our business and technology horizontally into the design and production of fine ceramic parts, ceramic integrated circuit (“IC”) packages and electronic components. In the 1970’s, we began to produce consumer-related products, including cutting tools, ceramics for medical and dental uses, jewelry and solar energy products.

 

In the 1980’s, we diversified into new strategic fields. In 1982, we merged with Cybernet Electronics Corporation, a telecommunications equipment manufacturer in which we had made an equity investment three years earlier. We expanded into another new business through the acquisition of Yashica Co., Ltd., a camera and camera lens manufacturer. We also played a leading role in the establishment of DDI Corporation (currently KDDI Corporation), which has become one of Japan’s leading providers of telecommunications services. In 1989, we gained a presence in the electronic connector market through our acquisition of Elco International Corporation (currently Kyocera Elco Corporation).

 

In the 1990’s, we strengthened our position as an internationally integrated electronic components manufacturer through our acquisition of AVX Corporation, a maker of capacitors and other passive electronic components, in January 1990.

 

In the middle of the 1990’s, Kyocera developed two main business categories, “the components business,” in which Kyocera provides parts and devices such as fine ceramics parts, semiconductor parts, electronic components and devices and applied ceramic products to mainly electronic equipment manufacturers in IT industrial fields, and “the equipment business,” in which Kyocera manufactures and sells telecommunications and information equipment and optical instruments, such as mobile handsets, PHS-related products, copiers, multifunctional products, printers, and digital still cameras to distributors or directly to customers.

 

Since 2000, we have further enhanced our position as a market leader in telecommunications and information equipment. In February 2000, we acquired the code division multiple access (“CDMA”) mobile phone handset business from QUALCOMM Inc. to create our U.S. subsidiary, Kyocera Wireless Corp. In April 2000, we invested in Kyocera Mita Corporation, a manufacturer of copiers and other document solutions equipment, to make it a wholly-owned subsidiary, and in April 2002, we transferred Kyocera Corporation’s printer business into Kyocera Mita Corporation to further enhance our information equipment business by pursuing group synergies.

 

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In addition, we also strengthened the components business resources to become a leading company in IT-related applications. In August 2002, we made Toshiba Chemical Corporation (currently Kyocera Chemical Corporation) a wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange in order to reinforce its electronic components and materials businesses by pursuing group synergies between fine chemical technologies and fine ceramic technologies.

 

With the aim of becoming a more global enterprise and enhancing its profitability, Kyocera has been expanding its production in China through three Chinese production bases located in Shanghai, Dongguan and Guiyang. Kyocera also established a sales company, Kyocera (Tianjin) Sales and Trading Corporation, in March 2003 to cultivate the Chinese market. We are enhancing our marketing ability for both our products manufactured in China as well as our products imported into China. In addition, we established a subsidiary, Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd. to assemble solar modules, production of which commenced in November 2003, and to respond to market needs swiftly.

 

In August 2003, we made Kinseki, Limited (currently Kyocera Kinseki Corporation), a major producer of artificial crystal-related products, a wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange to strengthen our Electronic Device Group. In addition, to further enhance our organic circuit board business by pursuing group synergies, we also made an agreement with IBM Corporation and IBM Japan, Ltd. for the transfer from IBM Japan to Kyocera of its Surface Laminar Circuitry (“SLC”) business and we completed the transfer of IBM Japan’s SLC business from IBM Japan to a newly-established wholly-owned subsidiary, Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation in August 2003. In April 2004, Kyocera integrated the organic material components business into Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation and the marketing division of Kyocera Kinseki Corporation was merged into the marketing division of the electronic components of Kyocera Corporation and the manufacturing division of crystal related components of Kyocera Corporation was transferred to Kyocera Kinseki Corporation through corporate splits. In organic circuit board business, Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation established Kyocera SLC Components Corporation as a manufacturing company of build-up substrates in Ayabe, Kyoto Prefecture in August 2004.

 

In September 2004, Kyocera and Kobe Steel, Ltd. established Japan Medical Materials Corporation (JMM)” and Kyocera Corporation transferred its medical materials business to Japan Medical Materials Corporation through corporate splits. The shareholding ratios of Kyocera and Kobe Steel in Japan Medical Materials Corporation are 77% and 23%, respectively.

 

In October 2004, Kyocera Corporation invested in WILLCOM, Inc. which succeeded PHS business provided by DDI Pocket Inc. to enhance PHS-related business.

 

To meet with strong demand of solar energy products, Kyocera established Kyocera Solar Europe S.R.O. for assembling of solar modules in the Czech Republic in April 2005.

 

For a discussion of recent and current capital expenditures, please see Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects “ of this Form 20-F. We have had no recent significant divestitures nor are any significant divestitures currently being made.

 

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B. Business Overview

 

Overview

 

Kyocera is engaged in numerous high-tech fields, from fine ceramic components to electronics devices, equipment, services and networks. Our manufacturing and distribution operations are conducted worldwide. As of March 31, 2006, we had 138 subsidiaries and 5 affiliates outside Japan and 32 subsidiaries and 7 affiliates in Japan. Our customers include individuals, corporations, governments and governmental agencies. For information on our sales by category of activity and information on our sales by geographic area and product segment, see Item 5.A “Operating Results” of this Form 20-F.

 

Business Strategy

 

Kyocera aims to be a company respected by society from the perspective of corporate ethics, while maintaining continuous sales growth and high profitability. To achieve this management vision, Kyocera’s management policy is to further drive business expansion to be “a creative company that continues to grow.” Kyocera promotes efficient resource management and emphasizes consolidated group management and intends to increase corporate value (aggregate market value of its shares) through improvement of business performance.

 

Management Strategies

 

Kyocera promotes “high-value-added diversification” as its management strategy to realize its management policy. By making each individual business highly profitable and maximizing group synergies, Kyocera seeks to propel continuous corporate growth even in a tough, rapidly changing business environment.

 

In particular, Kyocera aims to: (1) exploit competitive advantages; (2) strengthen existing businesses; and (3) create new businesses.

 

(1) Exploit competitive advantages

 

The “Kyocera Philosophy,” a corporate philosophy of Kyocera that is run with faith in the human spirit, and the so-called “amoeba” management system, which has been a unique management system of Kyocera based on small business units and has been a driving force for corporate growth since Kyocera Corporation was founded, as well as its strong financial basis have been Kyocera’s particular competitive advantages in promoting its diversification strategy. Leveraging off this base, Kyocera will focus its energies into two high-growth-potential areas going forward, namely the markets for telecommunications and information processing and for environmental preservation. By establishing further competitive advantages in technology, and sales and marketing, Kyocera intends to improve business performance through its diversification strategy.

 

(2) Strengthen existing businesses

 

Kyocera plans to improve the profitability of each existing business on a daily basis and improve profitability of each reporting segment on a consolidated business by deepening the ties between Kyocera Group companies and each Corporate Business Group of Kyocera Corporation to pursue maximization of synergies. Kyocera will also employ a global strategy in each business and integrate group-wide management resources to establish a structure well-suited to undertake research and development, production and sales at optimal locations. As a result, Kyocera plans to enhance the competitive edge of each of its existing businesses. Kyocera also regularly reviews those businesses that have lost market competitiveness or where significant performance improvement is not expected in the future.

 

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(3) Create new businesses

 

Kyocera will create new core businesses to spur growth over the medium to long term by integrating group-wide management resources and developing new technologies, products and markets. Special emphasis will be placed on generating new business domains in the markets for telecommunications and information processing and for environmental preservation.

 

Challenges

 

Kyocera promotes “high-value-added diversification” as its management strategy, and aims to be a creative company that continues to grow. To achieve this management policy, Kyocera seeks to improve the profitability of its component and equipment businesses, and is working to rapidly attain a pre-tax income ratio of over 15% or more on a group-wide basis. Toward this goal, Kyocera will strive to further strengthen its business foundation.

 

The following outlines specific measures being undertaken to accomplish this goal.

 

(1) Further strengthen “amoeba” management system

 

Kyocera’s aims to further strengthen its management system, in which small business units called “amoeba” independently develop their operations, has been a driving force for corporate growth since Kyocera’s foundation. As Kyocera believes its management system offers a superior competitive advantage over rival companies, Kyocera aims to further strengthen this management system. Kyocera will further seek to thoroughly implement this management system and enhance it in its development, manufacturing, sales and marketing departments, to in turn improve the ability to achieve objectives. In particular, Kyocera is working to strengthen its capabilities in manufacturing, which is the profit center of Kyocera.

 

(2) Translate results of strategic investments and structural reforms into improved performance

 

Kyocera aims to ensure that strategic investment during fiscal 2006 will translate into improved performance in fiscal 2007 and beyond. Concrete initiatives include launching new businesses and improving profitability in the components business, especially the Fine Ceramic Parts Group (ceramic parts for LCD fabrication equipment), the Semiconductor Parts Group (ceramic packages and organic packages) and the Applied Ceramic Products Group (solar energy products and cutting tools). Kyocera also expects structural reforms implemented in fiscal 2006 to lead to increased sales and profit.

 

(3) Promote commercialization of strategic businesses from a medium term perspective

 

Kyocera plans to promote the commercialization of new businesses that will be key growth drivers for Kyocera in the medium term. In addition to pursuing business expansion in prospective markets including ceramic parts for diesel engines, Kyocera aims to realize practical application of next-generation solar cells and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), and to ensure that these businesses contribute to its business performance in a timely manner.

 

Operations

 

Kyocera classified its operations into eight reporting segments: (1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group, (2) Semiconductor Parts Group, (3) Applied Ceramic Products Group, (4) Electronic Device Group, (5) Telecommunications Equipment Group, (6) Information Equipment Group, (7) Optical Equipment Group, and (8) Others.

 

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Our principal products and services offered in each reporting segment are shown below.

 

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group:

 

Information & Telecommunication Components,

Sapphire Substrates,

Semiconductor Process Equipment Components,

LCD Process Equipment Components,

Automotive & ITS related Components,

General Industrial Ceramic Components

 

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group:

 

Ceramic Packages for Surface Mount Devices,

Ceramic Multilayer Package / Multilayer Substrates,

Metallized Products,

Optical Communication Ceramic Packages / Components,

Organic Multilayer Packages / Substrates

 

(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group:

 

Residential & Industrial Photovoltaic Generating Systems,

Solar Cells / Modules,

Cutting Tools, Micro Drills,

Dental & Orthopedic Implants,

Jewelry & Applied Ceramic Related Products

 

(4) Electronic Device Group:

 

Ceramic Chip Capacitors,

Tantalum Capacitors,

Timing Devices (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXOs),

Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs)),

RF Modules,

Ceramic Resonators / Filters,

Thermal Printheads,

LED Printheads,

Amorphous Silicon Drums,

Liquid Crystal Displays,

Connectors

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group:

 

CDMA Mobile Phone Handsets,

PHS Related Products (PHS handsets, PHS Base Stations, High Speed Wireless Data Transfer Systems)

 

(6) Information Equipment Group:

 

ECOSYS Non-cartridge Printers and Copiers,

Digital Network Multi-function Products

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group:

 

Optical Modules,

Lenses

 

(8) Others:

 

Chemical Materials for Electronic Components,

Insulators, Resin Products,

Telecommunications Network Systems Business,

Computer Network System Business,

IT solutions Services Business,

Consulting Business,

Leasing Business,

Hotel Business,

Realty Develop Business,

Insurance Agent and Travel Agent Business

 

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(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

 

Products in this reporting segment are widely used in the computing, telecommunications, automotive and various industrial sectors. These products are made from a variety of ceramic materials, such as silicon carbide, silicon nitrides and zirconia as well as alumina, utilizing their characteristics of heat resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

 

Products Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells in this reporting segment include substrates, which are thin ceramic bases used by manufacturers for hybrid integrated circuit (“IC”) foundations. Kyocera also produces substrates for thermal printheads, ceramic/alumina tape substrates for thin film chip resistors, substrate for HDD thin film magnetic heads, parts for LCD fabrication equipment, sapphire substrates for LCD projectors and LEDs, parts for semiconductor fabrication equipment, mechanical seals for pumps, engine components for the automobile industry, friction tight discs and thread guides for yarn texturing machines in the textile industry, rings for fishing rods, nozzles and parts for paper-making machinery.

 

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

 

Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells inorganic (ceramic) and organic packages in this reporting segment. Ceramic packages have the characteristics of being air and water tight and corrosion resistance and also having the ability to dissipate heat efficiently. In addition, they have a superior capacity for use in high frequency and embedded passive components. Kyocera develops, produces and sells ceramic packages for ICs or other semiconductors and electronic components.

 

The most common types of the ceramic IC packages Kyocera develops, makes and sales are multilayer packages, including surface mount device (“SMD”) packages and pin grid arrays. Kyocera also develops, produces and sells opto-electronic packages and ceramic parts for fiber-optic communications connectors. SMD packages are used for surface acoustic wave (“SAW”) filters and oscillators, which are mostly inserted into mobile handsets. Pin grid arrays are sold to manufacturers of MPUs and of other logic ICs, which are principally inserted into information equipment and peripherals. Kyocera also produces ceramic packages for charge-coupled-devices (“CCDs”) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (“CMOS”) devices, which are mainly used in camera-equipped mobile phone handsets.

 

In the organic package business, Kyocera established a specialized high density organic circuit board manufacturer, Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation, which develops, produces and sells system in a package (“SiP”) used in miniature and high functional electronic equipment such as mobile handsets, digital still cameras and mobile music players and organic packages for high-end application specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”). It also produces and sells organic package for next generation micro processor units (“MPUs”) and its peripheral devices for digital consumer equipment.

 

(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

 

This reporting segment consists of four product lines: 1) Solar Energy Products, 2) Cutting Tools, 3) Dental and Orthopedic Implants, 4) Jewelry and Applied Ceramic Related Products.

 

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1) Solar Energy Products

 

Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells a solar cell and module, applied solar cell products and solar photovoltaic systems for generating electricity in residential homes and public facilities. We are expanding our solar cell production capacity in Japan and commenced assembly of solar modules by Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd in China, which was established as our manufacture and sales subsidiary of solar modules in May 2003. In addition, Kyocera constructed a solar module assemble facility, Kyocera Solar, Inc. Mexico Plant in Tijuana, Mexico, for the U.S market in October 2004. To increase sales in Europe, Kyocera established a new plant for solar modules in the Czech Republic in April 2005.

 

2) Cutting Tools

 

Kyocera produces cutting tools for metal processing in industrial production, particularly in the automotive industry. To expand its cutting tools business, Kyocera Corporation acquired Tycom Corporation (currently Kyocera Tycom Corporation, a consolidated subsidiary), which was a U.S. major manufacturer of carbide cutting tools for the printed circuit board industry in January 2001. Kyocera aims to be a market leader in cutting tools business by pursuing synergies between Kyocera Tycom Corporation and Kyocera Corporation in worldwide manufacturing and sales channels.

 

3) Dental and Orthopedic Implants

 

Kyocera established Japan Medical Materials Corporation with Kobe Steel, Ltd. by integrating the medical material businesses in September 2004. Japan Medical Materials Corporation produces a wide range of orthopedic and dental applications such as dental and orthopedic implants, artificial knee joint replacement systems, and ceramic materials helping heal hip fractures by combinations of materials, processing technologies of ceramics and titanium alloys and integrating business resources such as development, manufacturing, marketing and sales channels with Kyocera and Kobe Steel, Ltd.

 

4) Jewelry and Applied Ceramic Related Products

 

Recrystallized jewelry comprises mainly synthetic emeralds, alexandrines and rubies. These stones are manufactured using a single crystal growth technology developed by us, and are chemically and physically equivalent to natural stones. We introduced recrystallized jewelry products to meet consumer needs and to cultivate our sales network. Kyocera also produces applied ceramic related products such as kitchen knives utilizing ceramic characteristics of wear resistance and corrosion resistance from acid and alkalinity.

 

(4) Electronic Device Group

 

Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells high quality and cost competitive electronic components and devices for the telecommunications and information processing industry. This field creates demand for miniaturization, low voltage, high frequency and low energy consumption, and we produce high-value-added products such as miniature ceramic capacitors with high capacitance capacitors, tantalum capacitors, miniature timing devices like a temperature compensated crystal oscillators (“TCXOs”) or voltage-controlled oscillators (“VCOs”), and high frequency modules for mobile phone handsets and PCs. We also produce thin-film products such as thermal printheads, amorphous silicon drums and LCDs for audio visual electronic equipment, office automation equipment and industrial equipment.

 

We are strengthening our manufacturing and sales in China with enhance price competition and cultivation of new markets. We established a new manufacturing subsidiary and commenced production of ceramic capacitors and timing devices in Shanghai in fiscal 2001. In fiscal 2004, we established a sales company in Tianjin and started marketing our products made both in China and around the world through this company with expanded sales in China.

 

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To expand this reporting segment business, we are pursuing the synergies with subsidiaries. AVX Corporation, which produces and markets ceramic capacitors, tantalum capacitors and other passive components for telecommunications and information equipment, has a global manufacturing and sales network. AVX Corporation is a major contributor to our Electronic Device Group sales and pursues synergies with development and manufacturing in our ceramic capacitor business. In our timing device business, Kyocera Corporation acquired Kinseki, Limited (currently Kyocera Kinseki Corporation, a consolidated subsidiary) through a share exchange in August 2003. The marketing division of Kyocera Kinseki Corporation was merged into the marketing division of the electronic components of Kyocera Corporation and the manufacturing division of crystal related components of Kyocera Corporation was transferred to Kyocera Kinseki Corporation through corporate splits to pursue synergies in development, manufacture and sales in April 2004.

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

 

This reporting segment includes CDMA mobile phone handsets, PDC mobile phone handsets and PHS-related products such as PHS handsets and base stations. These products are produced and distributed mainly for KDDI Corporation and WILLCOM, Inc., as well as for other Asian and U.S. telecommunication service providers. KDDI Corporation is a telecommunications service company, in which we made an equity investment when it was founded in 1984, when the telecommunications business, which had previously been monopolized by a national telephone company, was opened to private companies. KDDI Corporation and its subsidiaries are currently engaged in providing domestic and international telephone services and cellular services. WILLCOM, Inc., former DDI Pocket Inc., was established in February 2005, and provides PHS services. Our shareholder ratio in WILLCOM, Inc. is 30%.

 

One of our major areas in the Telecommunications Equipment Group is cellular handsets, and we focus on the CDMA mobile phone handsets. This technology has become one of the fastest growing mobile phone protocols. We acquired CDMA mobile phone handset business of Qualcomm Inc. and established Kyocera Wireless Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary in February 2000.

 

In addition, we established a joint venture, Kyocera Zhenhua Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., which develops, manufactures, sells and provides after servicing for CDMA mobile phone handsets in Guiyang City in China in December 2001. It commenced production of CDMA mobile phone handsets for China in January 2002. We established Kyocera Wireless (INDIA) PVT. LTD., a subsidiary of developing software for CDMA mobile phone handsets in June 2003.

 

In May 2005, we decided to outsource the manufacturing division of Kyocera Wireless Corp. to Flextronics International Ltd., a leading provider of electronics manufacturing services. With regard to telecommunications equipment, we aim to become a leader in the CDMA market by pursuing a global marketing strategy with bases in Japan, the United States and China, and to optimize our global product development and production structure.

 

The other major area in the Telecommunications Equipment Group is the PHS-related business. We are expanding this business by cultivating new markets overseas. Specifically, we seek to expand sales of mobile PHS systems through the expansion of PHS mobile handsets and base stations in China. We are spreading this PHS system to other Asian countries as well as promoting new PHS mobile phone handsets and base stations which meet the high speed data transmission services offered in Japan. We also promote wireless Internet systems, which enable internet services to be used at broadband speed with wireless technology. By promoting these businesses in the appropriate markets, we expect to increase sales of PHS related products.

 

(6) Information Equipment Group

 

The major products in this reporting segment comprise page printers, digital copiers and multifunction products. Our products are marketed under the name of “ECOSYS” and have a long life cycle and cartridge-free technology utilizing our thin film products, amorphous silicon drums.

 

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In April 2000, Kyocera Mita Corporation became our wholly-owned subsidiariy. Kyocera Corporation’s ECOSYS printer unit was merged into this subsidiary, enabling us to build a unified presence in the document solutions business. Further efficiencies have resulted from the merger of our printer and copier sales operations with those of Kyocera Mita Corporation. We have enhanced our product line through the standardization of engines between the printers and MFPs. We established a new plant, Kyocera Mita Office Equipment (Dongguan) Co., Ltd in Dongguan, China mainly to strengthen price competitiveness.

 

We expect strong demand for color printers, copiers and MFPs. We are focused on expanding our comprehensive color-capable product line up of printers, copiers and MFPs with more inexpensive running cost, as well as monochrome products.

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group

 

The major products in this reporting segment include optical modules and lenses. We plan to expand application of optical modules for projectors and bar code readers.

 

(8) Others

 

This reporting segment includes revenues from telecommunication network systems, financial services such as leasing and credit financing, office leasing, and other services in Japan and Asia. This segment also develops, manufactures and sells electronic component materials, electric insulators and synthetic resin molded parts.

 

Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. is principally involved in providing credit financing services and commercial leasing services for copiers, MFPs and other equipment.

 

Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. operates total telecommunications network system business, from system development to design, construction and maintenance services. Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. is also expanding its data center services for mobile content distribution services and IT solutions services for business users by developing new products featuring network services as well as system integration services.

 

Kyocera Chemical Corporation, which joined Kyocera in August 2002, mainly produces electronic component materials. We will develop new products by pursuing the synergies with fine chemical technologies and our components technologies such as the Electronic Device Group.

 

Sales and Distribution

 

Our products are marketed worldwide by our sales personnel, as well as through sales companies within our group, compensated solely on a commission basis, and by independent distributors. We have regional sales and design application personnel in strategic locations to provide technical and sales support for independent manufacturers’ representatives and independent distributors. We believe that this combination of distribution channels leads to a high level of market penetration and efficient coverage of our customers on a cost-effective basis.

 

Most of all our sales of the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group and the Electronic Device Group are made directly to manufacturers worldwide who incorporate them into their own products. However, cutting tools are sold to distributors and wholesalers. Jewelry sales are made mainly through direct sales shops and agencies in Japan. Sales of consumer solar energy products are made through direct sales shops, as well as through sales distributors. BIOCERAM (orthopedic and dental implants) are supplied through the distributors to dental clinics and hospitals. In the Telecommunications Equipment Group, our domestic sales of mobile handsets include sales to KDDI Corporation and PHS handsets to WILLCOM, Inc., and in addition we sell our mobile phone handsets to telecommunication providers directly in overseas markets. The Information Equipment Group markets products such as page printers, copiers and digital multifunctional products both in Japan and abroad under our brand name through distributors and wholesalers. In the Optical Equipment Group, optical modules for mobile phone handsets are marketed directly to mobile phone handset manufacturers. Financing and leasing services which are included in Others are provided to companies and individuals in Japan. Office renting and other services are provided to companies, mainly in Japan. Our telecommunication network engineering and data center services are provided directly to customers and users.

 

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Domestic sales are made in the yen, while overseas sales are made in a variety of currencies, but predominantly in the U.S. dollars and Euro.

 

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials and Supplies

 

We purchase a variety of raw materials. The principal ones in terms of volume are alumina (a mineral substance produced from bauxite and from which aluminum is made), zircon, titania, silicon nitride, tungsten and tantalum, used for the products of the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group, the Applied Fine Ceramics Group and the Electronic Device Group. Each of these materials is subject to price volatility. In terms of costs, gold, which is primarily used in the production process for IC packages in the Semiconductor Parts Group is also subject to price volatility, and is the most significant raw material. Our policy is to protect ourselves from fluctuations in the price of gold by keeping a small gold inventory and by pricing products generally on a “gold adder” system so that customers pay for the gold contained in semiconductor parts at a rate which approximates our cost. Our main supplies are ICs, Liquid Crystals and Printed Circuit Board, used for the products of the Electronic Device Group, the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Information Equipment Group, such as thin-film devices, mobile handsets, printers, copiers and optical instruments.

 

As we typically receive our supply of these raw materials and supplies from several large companies which we believe are reliable sources, we have not generally experienced, and we do not anticipate experiencing in the near future, any difficulty in obtaining raw materials or supplies, or in meeting fuel requirements. Although oil prices have risen recently, the increases have not materially affected our purchase price of certain oil-related supplies.

 

During fiscal 2006, no single supplier accounted for a significant portion of our consolidated purchases of raw materials and supplies. However, a number of components and sub-assemblies used in our products are sourced to sole source suppliers. These tend to be complex, precision components that are sometimes produced only by a limited number of suppliers or a single supplier that may own intellectual property related to the component or sub-assembly.

 

Patents and Licenses

 

Our success and competitive position depend on a number of significant patents, licenses and trade secrets relating to our manufacturing and sales processes and products. The following table sets forth information, as of March 31, 2006, with respect to our significant patents and license agreements.

 

(a) License permitted to produce products

 

Counterparty


  

Country


  

Contents


  

Period


Qualcomm Incorporated    United States    License under patents regarding mobile phone    From August 31, 1996 to patent expiration
Interdigital Group    United States    License under patents regarding mobile phone    From July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2009
Openwave Systems Inc.    United States    Master Browser License regarding mobile phones using CDMA    From September 27, 2005 to September 27, 2006
Monotype Imaging    Japan    License under patents regarding font software    From June 1, 2001 to May 31, 2006

 

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(b) License – cross agreements

 

Counterparty


   Country

  

Contents


  

Period


Motorola, Inc.    United States    License under patents regarding mobile phone    From July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2009
Lucent Technologies International Sales Limited    United States    License under patents regarding mobile phone    From September 26, 2005 to December 31, 2009
Nokia Corporation    Finland    License under patents regarding mobile phone    From October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2008
Canon Incorporated    Japan    License under patents regarding electric photo printer    From April 1, 2002 to patent expiration

 

Competitive Position

 

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

 

Products in this reporting segment are highly customized, and major customers are primarily secondary manufacturers who incorporate our products in their own products. Therefore, our competitive position largely depend on maintaining close contacts with, and being the first to meet the needs of, secondary manufacturers. We compete with different ceramic manufacturers depending on the product.

 

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

 

In this reporting segment, our goal is to further strengthen our competitive position in both of ceramic and organic materials package business in the world market. To meet with latest technologies, we are strengthening our R&D activities to develop new applications for telecommunication areas such as wireless and optical communications. In the ceramic package field, surface mount device packages for electronic components are one example. We believe that we can maintain our market leadership in the area of ceramic packages and satisfy customer needs by applying our technological and managerial expertise.

 

In the organic package field, we are relatively a late comer and compete with plastic electronic device manufacturers. To strengthen our technological expertise and expand our business, we acquired the Surface Laminar Circuitry business of IBM Japan in September 2003 and established Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation (KST). We integrated our management resources into KST in April 2004, and Kyocera SLC Components Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of KST established a new plant in Kyoto, Japan in June 2005. We aim to strengthen our organic material components business going forward by fully utilizing this new plant.

 

(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

 

The awareness of the importance of environmental protection is evident worldwide. We are the third largest manufacturer of solar cells and modules in the world. To be a market leader in the solar energy business, we expanded out solar cell production line with 20MW capacity per month and established a new production plant of solar modules in Czech Republic during fiscal 2006. We are the major supplier of cutting tools, and our major application of cutting tools is for the automotive industry. Although we have a lot of global competitors, we introduced new facilities to handle new material processing and started a vertically integrated production. We intend to expand our market share on a global basis by utilizing its vertically integrated production line.

 

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(4) Electronic Device Group

 

We are a unique electronic device manufacturer compared with our competitors which specialize in passive components. We produce not only passive components but also crystal related products, connectors and thin-film devices. In this reporting segment, one of our advantages is that we can supply a variety of components. However, the products in this reporting segment are largely standardized, so competition is based largely on price, quality and delivery time.

 

Kyocera is one of the major manufacturers of capacitors and timing devices. Most of our competitors in this reporting segment are Japanese manufacturers. However, AVX Corporation, a U.S. subsidiary, competes with overseas manufacturers in producing tantalum capacitors. Our thin-film products, such as thermal printheads, or amorphous silicon drums, are market-leading products in applications for printers and copiers.

 

We are also continuing to seek synergies within Kyocera and reduce costs in order to expand this business. We strive to optimize our development, production, and sales throughout our global network, to reduce manufacturing costs, and to enhance price competitiveness. Specifically, these goals can be achieved by maximizing our production capability of Chinese production bases.

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

 

In the Japanese market, our main competitors for mobile phone handsets are Japanese manufacturers despite overseas manufacturers just entered into the market. In the mobile phone handsets market outside Japan, Kyocera competes with U.S., European and Asian manufacturers. We are currently a middle-class supplier in terms of sales volume on a global CDMA handsets market. During fiscal 2006, Kyocera outsourced its CDMA handset production at Kyocera Wireless Corp. to Flextronics International Ltd. to reduce manufacturing costs and improve profitability. In terms of PHS-related products in Japan, our main competitors are Japanese manufacturers, and we directly compete with local manufacturers in China.

 

(6) Information Equipment Group

 

We compete with both Japanese and overseas manufacturers in the information equipment such as copiers, printers and multifunction products (MFPs). Our products are based on unique “ECOSYS” concept that provide longer lifecycle of engine and inexpensive operating costs, and realize non-cartridge systems by utilizing own highly durable amorphous silicon photoconductive drums. ECOSYS concept is widely used in our printers, copiers and MFPs as well as monochrome and color, low speed to high speed models.

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group

 

Japanese manufacturers are our main competitors for our camera modules for mobile phone handsets. We focus on introducing high-value-added smaller optical modules for mobile phone handsets with higher pixels by integrating our in-house lens design and technologies in production, electronic device as well as in semiconductor parts.

 

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Government Regulation

 

There are some governmental regulations specifically applicable to industries in which Kyocera operates. However, we do not believe that such governmental regulations currently have material effects on Kyocera’s business.

 

C. Organizational Structure

 

We had 182 subsidiaries and affiliates as of March 31, 2006. Our management structure is based on a business segment structure. Therefore, the management of each segment is conducted uniformly regardless of whether our operations are conducted by the parent company or by one of our subsidiaries.

 

The following table sets forth information, as of March 31, 2006, with respect to our significant subsidiaries.

 

Name


  

Country of
Incorporation


   Percentage
held by
Kyocera


   

Main Business


(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group                
Kyocera Industrial Ceramics Corporation    United States    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of fine ceramic-related products and sale of electronic devices
Kyocera Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.    Singapore    100.00 %   Sale of fine ceramic-related products and electronic devices
Kyocera Fineceramics GmbH    Germany    100.00 %   Sale of fine ceramic-related products, thin-film devices and solar energy products
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group                
Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of organic multilayer printed circuit board
Kyocera SLC Components Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Manufacture of organic multilayer printed circuit board
Kyocera America, Inc.    United States    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of semiconductor parts
Kyocera Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.    Mexico    100.00 %   Manufacture of ceramic-related products and solar modules
Shanghai Kyocera Electronics Co., Ltd.    China    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of semiconductor parts and electronic devices

 

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Table of Contents

Name


  

Country of
Incorporation


   Percentage
held by
Kyocera


   

Main Business


(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group                
Kyocera Solar Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Sale of solar energy products
Japan Medical Materials Corporation    Japan    77.00 %   Development, manufacture and sale of medical materials and equipment
Kyocera Solar, Inc.    United States    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of solar energy products
Kyocera Tycom Corporation    United States    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of micro drills
Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd.    China    90.00 %   Manufacture of solar energy products
Kyocera Precision Tools Korea Co., Ltd.    Korea    90.00 %   Manufacture and sale of cutting tools
Kyocera Solar Europe S.R.O.    Czech    100.00 %   Manufacture of solar energy products
(4) Electronic Device Group                
Kyocera Kinseki Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of electronic devices
Kyocera Elco Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of electronic devices
Kyocera Display Institute Co., Ltd.    Japan    100.00 %   R&D of organic electro luminescence display
AVX Corporation    United States    70.73 %   Manufacture and sale of electronic devices
Kyocera Elco Korea Co., Ltd.    Korea    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of electronic devices
Kyocera Elco Hong Kong Ltd.    Hong Kong    100.00 %   Sale of electronic devices
Kyocera (Tianjin) Sales & Trading Corporation    China    90.00 %   Sale of electronic devices, semiconductor parts and information equipment

 

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Table of Contents

Name


  

Country of
Incorporation


   Percentage
held by
Kyocera


   

Main Business


(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group                
Kyocera Wireless Corp.    United States    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of telecommunications equipment
Kyocera Wireless (India) PVT. Ltd.    India    100.00 %   R&D of telecommunications equipment
Kyocera Telecommunications Research Corporation    United States    100.00 %   R&D of telecommunications equipment
Kyocera Zhenhua Communication Equipment Co., Ltd.    China    70.00 %   Manufacture and sale of telecommunications equipment
(6) Information Equipment Group                
Kyocera Mita Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of information equipment
Kyocera Mita Japan Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Sale of information equipment
Kyocera Mita America, Inc.    United States    100.00 %   Sale of information equipment
Kyocera Mita Office Equipment (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.    China    90.00 %   Manufacture and sale of information equipment
Kyocera Mita Europe B.V.    Netherlands    100.00 %   Sale of information equipment
Kyocera Mita Deutschland GmbH    Germany    100.00 %   Sale of information equipment

 

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Table of Contents

Name


   Country of
Incorporation


   Percentage
held by
Kyocera


   

Main Business


(7) Optical Equipment Group                
Kyocera Optec Co., Ltd.    Japan    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of optical equipment
Kyocera Yashica do Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.    Brazil    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of optical equipment and cutting tools
Yashica Hong Kong, Co., Limited    Hong Kong    100.00 %   Intermediary services as to sale of optical equipment
Universal Optical Industries, Ltd.    Hong Kong    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of optical equipment, cutting tools and thin-film devices
Dongguan Shilong Kyocera Optics Co., Ltd.    China    90.00 %   Manufacture and sale of optical equipment, cutting tools and thin-film devices
(8) Others                
Kyocera Leasing Company Limited    Japan    100.00 %   Various leasing services, property management and financing services
Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd.    Japan    76.30 %   Provision of IT services
Kyocera Realty Development Co., Ltd.    Japan    100.00 %   Real estate services
Hotel Kyocera Co., Ltd.    Japan    100.00 %   Hotel management and operations
Hotel Princess Kyoto Co., Ltd.    Japan    100.00 %   Hotel management and operations
Kyocera International Co., Ltd.    Japan    100.00 %   Insurance and travel agency
Kyocera Chemical Corporation    Japan    100.00 %   Manufacture and sale of electronic materials
Piazza Investment Co., Ltd.    Hong Kong    100.00 %   Real estate leasing
Shanghai Kyocera Realty Development Co., Ltd.    China    100.00 %   Real estate leasing

 

In addition to the above consolidated subsidiaries, Kyocera had 122 other consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2006, including Kyocera International Inc., a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary which is a holding company established to own Kyocera’s subsidiaries in North America. Kyocera also had interests in two subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method and 12 affiliates accounted for by the equity method as of March 31, 2006.

 

AVX Corporation, in our Electronic Device Group, is one of our most significant subsidiaries. Most of the electronic devices we produce for overseas sales are distributed by AVX Corporation by utilizing AVX Corporation’s wide range of marketing channels. In addition, we market passive components produced by AVX Corporation in the Japanese market. We also utilize AVX Corporation’s manufacturing process for ceramic capacitors to improve productivity and to enhance our competitiveness. In addition, AVX Corporation introduced our materials technologies into its ceramic capacitor production. We have been seeking better ways to cooperate in expanding our electronic device businesses. Currently, four of our directors are members of AVX Corporation’s board of directors and AVX Corporation’s chief executive officer is one of our directors. Within the Electronic Device Group, we have a close relationship with AVX Corporation in marketing, manufacturing, and research and development, and we are seeking and pursuing synergies to be a leading passive component manufacturer. AVX Corporation posted net income of $81,752 thousand in fiscal 2006, compared to $55,732 thousand in fiscal 2005, and its strong performance contributed significantly to Kyocera’s results of operations and financial condition for fiscal 2005 and 2006. See Item 5.A “Operating Results” of this Form 20-F.

 

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D. Property, Plants and Equipment

 

Our manufacturing operations are conducted in Japan, the United States, Mexico, El Salvador, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Czech Republic, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Israel, Thailand and Philippines. As of March 31, 2006, we had property, plants and equipment with a net book value of ¥285,346 million ($2,439 million). During the five years ended March 31, 2006, we invested a total of ¥303,629 million ($2,595 million) for additions to property, plants and equipment. Our property, plants and equipment are not subject to any material encumbrances or environmental issues.

 

The following table sets forth information, as of March 31, 2006, with respect to our manufacturing facilities with floor space of more than 100,000 square feet.

 

Name of Plant


  

Location


   Status

   Floor Space

   Lease
Expires


  

Principal Products Manufactured


               (in thousands
of square feet)
         

Japan

                        

Hokkaido Kitami Plant

   Kitami, Hokkaido    Owned    295         Fine ceramic parts, mobile phone handsets

Fukushima Tanagura Plant

   Higashi-Shirakawa, Fukushima    Owned    126         Telecommunications equipment

Koriyama Plant

   Koriyama, Fukushima    Owned    192         Electronic parts and materials

Nagano Okaya Plant

   Okaya, Nagano    Owned    384         Fine ceramic parts, Electronic components

Kawasaki Plant

   Kawasaki, Kanagawa    Owned    163         Electronic parts and materials

Kawaguchi Plant

   Kawaguchi, Saitama    Owned    298         Electronic parts and materials

Ise Plant

   Ise, Mie    Owned    102         Solar modules

Tamaki Plant

   Watarai, Mie    Owned    200         Non-cartridge printers and copiers, digital network multi function equipment

Shiga Gamo Plant

   Higashi-Ohmi, Shiga    Owned    724         Fine ceramic parts, Semiconductor parts

Shiga Yokaichi Plant

   Higashi-Ohmi, Shiga    Owned    1,417         Fine ceramic parts, Electronic components, Solar cells, Cutting tools

Hirakata Plant

   Hirakata, Osaka    Owned    446         Non-cartridge printers and copiers, digital network multi function equipment

Kagoshima Sendai Plant

   Satsuma-Sendai, Kagoshima    Owned    1,522         Fine ceramic parts, Semiconductor parts, Electronic components

Kagoshima Kokubu Plant

   Kirishima, Kagoshima    Owned    2,090         Fine ceramic parts, Semiconductor parts, Electronic components

Kagoshima Hayato Plant

   Kirishima, Kagoshima    Owned    278         Electronic components

Yamagata Higashine Plant

   Higashine, Yamagata    Owned    379         Electronic components

Shiga Yasu Plant

   Yasu, Shiga    Owned    146         Organic multilayer printed circuit boards

Ayabe Plant

   Ayabe, Kyoto    Owned    291         Organic multilayer printed circuit boards

 

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Table of Contents

Name of Plant


  

Location


   Status

   Floor Space

   Lease
Expires


  

Principal Products Manufactured


               (in thousands
of square feet)
         

United States

                        

Balboa Plant

   San Diego, California    Owned    300         Semiconductor parts

Mountain Home Plant

   Mountain Home, North Carolina    Owned    134         Cutting tools

Myrtle Plant

   Myrtle Beach, South Carolina    Owned    628         Electronic components

Olean Plant

   Olean, New York    Owned    110         Electronic components

Raleigh Plant

   Raleigh, North Carolina    Owned    206         Electronic components

South Carolina Plant

   Fountain Inn, South Carolina    Owned    300         Non-cartridge printers and copiers, digital network multi function equipment

Mexico

                        

Tijuana Plant

   Tijuana    Owned    117         Semiconductor parts, Solar modules

El Salvador

                        

San Salvador Plant

   San Salvador    Owned    306         Electronic components

United Kingdom

                        

Paignton Plant

   Paignton, England    Owned    128         Electronic components

Coleraine Plant

   Coleraine, Northern Ireland    Owned    185         Electronic components

Germany

                        

Betzdorf Plant

   Betzdorf    Owned    102         Electronic components

France

                        

Saint-Apollinaire Plant

   Saint-Apollinaire    Leased    321    2010    Electronic components

Czech Republic

                        

Lanskroun Plant

   Lanskroun    Leased    239    2017    Electronic components

Lanskroun Plant

   Lanskroun    Owned    281         Electronic components

Uherske Hradiste Plant

   Uherske Hradiste    Owned    319         Electronic components

Hong Kong

                        

Hong Kong Plant

   Hong Kong    Leased    183    2008    Non-cartridge printers and copiers, digital network multi function equipment

 

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Name of Plant


  

Location


   Status

   Floor Space

   Lease
Expires


  

Principal Products Manufactured


               (in thousands
of square feet)
         
China                         

Tianjin Plant

   Tianjin    Owned    507         Electronic components

Shilong Plant

   Dongguan, Canton    Leased    2,331    2020    Non-cartridge printers and copiers, digital network multi function equipment

Shilong Plant

   Dongguan, Canton    Leased    156    2008    Non-cartridge printers and copiers, digital network multi function equipment

Shilong Plant

   Dongguan, Canton    Leased    776    2016   

Optical Equipment,

Cutting tools

Shanghai Pudong Plant

   Shanghai    Leased    863    2026   

Semiconductor parts,

Electronic components

Malaysia                         

Penang Plant

   Penang    Owned    161         Electronic components
Singapore                         

Singapore Plant

   Singapore    Owned    128         Electronic parts and materials
Thailand                         

Thailand Plant

   Thailand    Owned    264         Electronic components
Philippines                         

Philippines Plant

   Philippines    Owned    135         Electronic components

 

Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

We are a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There are no written comments which have been provided by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding our periodic reports under that Act not less than 180 days before the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 and which remain unresolved as of the date of the filing of this Form 20-F with the Commission.

 

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

 

A. Operating Results

 

You should read the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and information included in this Form 20-F. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under Item 3.D “Risk Factor” and elsewhere in this Form 20-F.

 

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Overview

 

Kyocera develops, produces and distributes various kinds of products globally for the telecommunications and information processing and environmental protection markets. Kyocera Corporation was established in 1959 as a manufacturer of ceramic parts for electronic equipment and has been expanding and diversifying its business mainly through active merger and acquisition activities, as well as applying its ceramic technologies to the areas of semiconductor parts, electronic components, telecommunication, metal processing, medical and dental implants and solar energy fields. Kyocera develops, produces and distributes a variety of parts and devices for electronic equipment such as computers, auto-mobiles, printers and copiers as well as consumer electronic products such as mobile phone handsets. Kyocera earns revenue and income and generates cash from sales of these products.

 

Kyocera divides its worldwide operations into eight reporting segments for its financial reporting purposes: the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group, the Applied Ceramic Products Group, the Electronic Device Group, the Telecommunications Equipment Group, the Information Equipment Group, the Optical Equipment Group and Others. Kyocera categorizes the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group, the Applied Ceramic Products Group and the Electronic Device Group into one main business referred to “the components business,” and also categorizes the Telecommunications Equipment Group, the Information Equipment Group and the Optical Equipment Group into another main business referred to “the equipment business.”

 

Kyocera’s revenue and profits mostly come through sales of products and providing services in the telecommunications and information processing markets. In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the business environment was severe in the electronics industry, which is a key market for Kyocera, as recovery in demand was moderate while components prices declined significantly. Nonetheless, the business environment made an about-turn last summer. Not only has production of core digital consumer products such as mobile phone handsets, PCs and digital home appliances expanded remarkably, but demand for related electronic components also maintained an upward trend until the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.

 

In this market condition, consolidated net sales in fiscal 2006 remained roughly the same as in fiscal 2005, while profits increased due to a substantial improvement in the equipment business as a result of the positive effects of structural reforms.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Fiscal 2006 compared with Fiscal 2005

 

The following table shows a summary of Kyocera’s results of operations for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

   

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2005

    2006

   
     Amount

    %

    Amount

    %

    %

 

Net sales

   ¥ 1,180,655     100.0     ¥ 1,181,489     $ 10,098,197     100.0     0.1  

Cost of sales

     855,067     72.4       838,295       7,164,915     71.0     (2.0 )
    


 

 


 


 

 

Gross profit

     325,588     27.6       343,194       2,933,282     29.0     5.4  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     224,620     19.0       239,987       2,051,171     20.3     6.8  
    


 

 


 


 

 

Profit from operations

     100,968     8.6       103,207       882,111     8.7     2.2  

Interest and dividend income

     6,396     0.5       8,968       76,650     0.8     40.2  

Interest expense

     (1,275 )   (0.1 )     (1,301 )     (11,120 )   (0.1 )   —    

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net

     2,618     0.2       (316 )     (2,701 )   (0.0 )   —    

Equity in losses of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries

     (1,678 )   (0.1 )     (1,216 )     (10,393 )   (0.1 )   —    

Loss on impairment of investment in an affiliate

     —       —         (3,492 )     (29,846 )   (0.3 )   —    

Gain on sale of investment in an affiliate

     —       —         6,931       59,239     0.6     —    

Gains on exchange for the shares

     —       —         5,294       45,248     0.4     —    

Other, net

     501     0.0       3,313       28,316     0.3     561.3  
    


 

 


 


 

 

       6,562     0.5       18,181       155,393     1.6     177.1  
    


 

 


 


 

 

Income before income taxes and minority interests

     107,530     9.1       121,388       1,037,504     10.3     12.9  

Income taxes

     58,480     4.9       47,303       404,299     4.0     (19.1 )
    


 

 


 


 

 

Income before minority interests

     49,050     4.2       74,085       633,205     6.3     51.0  

Minority interests

     (3,142 )   (0.3 )     (4,389 )     (37,513 )   (0.4 )   —    
    


 

 


 


 

 

Net income

   ¥ 45,908     3.9     ¥ 69,696     $ 595,692     5.9     51.8  
    


 

 


 


 

 

 

Net sales

 

Consolidated net sales in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥834 million ($7 million), or 0.1%, to ¥1,181,489 million ($10,098 million) compared with ¥1,180,655 million in fiscal 2005.

 

In the component business, demand for electronic equipment only showed a slight recovery in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, and performance was affected negatively by a considerable decline in component prices. In the equipment business, structural reforms of the mobile phone handset business at Kyocera Wireless Corp., a U.S. subsidiary, were conducted in the first half of fiscal 2006. At the same time, the camera business of the Optical Equipment Group was considerably reduced. As a result, consolidated net sales in the first half amounted to ¥545,258 million ($4,660 million).

 

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On the other hand, production activities for core digital consumer equipment such as mobile phone handsets, PCs and digital home appliances expanded markedly from last summer. Furthermore, demand for electronic components remained high into the fourth quarter. In addition, the introduction of new mobile phone handsets and PHS-related products coupled with aggressive efforts in expanding sales of printers and digital- multifunction products led to a substantial increase in sales in the equipment business in the second half. Consequently, consolidated net sales in the second half were ¥636,231 million ($5,438 million), which showed a significant increase of ¥90,973 million ($778 million), or 16.7%, compared with the first half.

 

Consolidated net sales in the components business in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥23,272 million ($199 million), or 4.2%, compared with fiscal 2005. In particular, sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group were strong throughout the year, notably solar energy products and cutting tools. Sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group resulted in an increase of ¥23,676 million ($202 million), or 25.2%, compared with fiscal 2005.

 

Consolidated net sales in the equipment business decreased by ¥34,476 million ($295 million), or 6.5%, compared with fiscal 2005. Sales in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Optical Equipment Group declined by ¥21,883 million ($187 million) and ¥20,829 million ($178 million), or 8.7% and 58.2%, respectively, compared with fiscal 2005, due to continued structural reforms.

 

A detailed analysis and discussion of Kyocera’s net sales by the reporting and the geographic segments are as follows:

 

Net sales by reporting segment

 

The following table shows a breakdown of Kyocera’s total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 by the eight reporting segments:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

   

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2005

    2006

   
     Amount

    %

    Amount

    %

    %

 

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 73,711     6.2     ¥ 69,373     $ 592,932     5.9     (5.9 )

Semiconductor Parts Group

     127,960     10.8       135,299       1,156,402     11.4     5.7  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     93,879     8.0       117,555       1,004,744     9.9     25.2  

Electronic Device Group

     262,997     22.3       259,592       2,218,735     22.0     (1.3 )

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     250,918     21.3       229,035       1,957,564     19.4     (8.7 )

Information Equipment Group

     241,145     20.4       249,381       2,131,461     21.1     3.4  

Optical Equipment Group

     35,776     3.0       14,947       127,752     1.3     (58.2 )

Others

     118,040     10.0       124,974       1,068,154     10.6     5.9  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (23,771 )   (2.0 )     (18,667 )     (159,547 )   (1.6 )   —    
    


 

 


 


 

 

     ¥ 1,180,655     100.0     ¥ 1,181,489     $ 10,098,197     100.0     0.1  
    


 

 


 


 

 

 

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2006 decreased by ¥4,338 million ($37 million), or 5.9%, to ¥69,373 million ($593 million) compared with ¥73,711 million in fiscal 2005. This decrease was due to less demand for ceramic parts used in semiconductor fabrication equipment than in fiscal 2005, and to decreased sales of sapphire products for LCD projectors resulting from intensified market competition with other substitute materials.

 

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(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥7,339 million ($63 million), or 5.7%, to ¥135,299 million ($1,156 million) compared with ¥127,960 million in fiscal 2005. Demand for ceramic packages for digital consumer products such as mobile phone handsets and digital cameras recovered in the second half. Furthermore, sales of organic packages for servers and digital consumer products increased. Approximately 85% of sales in this reporting segment were sales of ceramic packages.

 

(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥23,676 million ($202 million), or 25.2%, to ¥117,555 million ($1,005 million) compared with ¥93,879 million in fiscal 2005. This increase was due to strong sales growth recorded in the solar energy business amid an expanding global market spurred by rising environmental awareness. Sales of cutting tools also grew due to healthy production activity in the automobile industry.

 

(4) Electronic Device Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment decreased by ¥3,405 million ($29 million), or 1.3%, to ¥259,592 million ($2,219 million) compared with ¥262,997 million in fiscal 2005. Components demand for digital consumer products such as mobile phone handsets started to recover last summer. However, this was insufficient to compensate for a decline in sales in the first half of fiscal 2006, mainly due to slow sales of thin-film devices resulting from decreased demand for LCDs for mobile phone handsets and crystal related components for digital still cameras and mobile phone handsets. However sales at AVX Corporation, a key subsidiary in this reporting segment, grew steadily, especially in the digital consumer equipment and telecommunications equipment markets.

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment decreased by ¥21,883 million ($187 million), or 8.7%, to ¥229,035 million ($1,958 million) compared with ¥250,918 million in fiscal 2005. Although domestic sales of new mobile phone handsets and PHS handsets were strong, overseas sales of mobile phone handsets decreased as Kyocera Wireless Corp. was in the process of executing structural reforms in the first half of fiscal 2006. Slow overseas sales of PHS-related products also contributed to the decrease.

 

(6) Information Equipment Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥8,236 million ($70 million), or 3.4%, to ¥249,381 million ($2,131 million) compared with ¥241,145 million in fiscal 2005. This increase reflected the introduction of new printers and digital multifunction products and encouraged sales activities, which contributed to higher sales volume.

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment decreased by ¥20,829 million ($178 million), or 58.2%, to ¥14,947 million ($128 million) compared with ¥35,776 million in fiscal 2005. The main reason for the considerable decrease was the withdrawal from the digital still camera business as a result of the structural reform of Kyocera’s camera business in fiscal 2005.

 

(8) Others

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥6,934 million ($59 million), or 5.9%, to ¥124,974 million ($1,068 million) compared with ¥118,040 million in fiscal 2005. The increase was due in part to strong sales recorded in the telecommunications engineering business of Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. Sales at a subsidiary of Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd., which was newly consolidated in fiscal 2005, also contributed to the overall increase in sales. However, sales of Kyocera Chemical Corporation decreased compared with fiscal 2005 due to slow sales of molding products and flexible print boards.

 

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Net Sales by geographic segment

 

The following table shows a breakdown of Kyocera’s total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006, distinguishing between domestic and overseas sales and, in respect of overseas sales, showing the geographical areas in which such sales were made:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

  

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2005

   2006

  
     Amount

   %

   Amount

   %

   %

 

Japan

   ¥ 472,417    40.0    ¥ 474,980    $ 4,059,658    40.2    0.5  

United States of America

     248,333    21.0      253,696      2,168,342    21.5    2.2  

Asia

     203,848    17.3      198,731      1,698,556    16.8    (2.5 )

Europe

     175,850    14.9      184,351      1,575,650    15.6    4.8  

Others

     80,207    6.8      69,731      595,991    5.9    (13.1 )
    

  
  

  

  
  

     ¥ 1,180,655    100.0    ¥ 1,181,489    $ 10,098,197    100.0    0.1  
    

  
  

  

  
  

 

Sales in Japan, which comprised 40.2% of consolidated net sales, increased by ¥2,563 million ($22 million), or 0.5%, to ¥474,980 million ($4,060 million) compared with ¥472,417 million in fiscal 2005 due to sales growth in solar energy products, mobile phone handsets and PHS-related products. Overseas sales, which comprised 59.8% of consolidated net sales, decreased by ¥1,729 million ($15 million), or 0.2%, to ¥706,509 million ($6,039 million) compared with ¥708,238 million in fiscal 2005 due primarily to decreased sales in the Telecommunications Equipment Group.

 

Since almost all overseas sales were denominated in the U.S. dollars or Euro, the depreciation of the yen against these currencies during fiscal 2006 increased consolidated net sales by approximately ¥32.2 billion ($275 million) compared with fiscal 2005 after translation into the yen.

 

An increase in sales in Japan was attributed to the strong growth in solar energy products, mobile phone handsets and PHS-related products, combined with steady sales growth in the telecommunications engineering business of Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd., which is based in Japan.

 

Sales in the United States increased by ¥5,363 million ($46 million), or 2.2%, to ¥253,696 million ($2,168 million) compared with ¥248,333 million in fiscal 2005. Although sales in the Telecommunications Equipment Group in the United States declined due to continued structural reforms at Kyocera Wireless Corp., sales in the Electronic Device Group, the solar energy business and the Information Equipment Group increased.

 

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Sales in Asia decreased by ¥5,117 million ($44 million), or 2.5%, to ¥198,731 million ($1,699 million) compared with ¥203,848 million in fiscal 2005. Although sales in solar energy business and cutting tools business in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and sales in the Electronic Group grew, sales in the Telecommunications Equipment Group, especially mobile phone handsets, decreased.

 

Sales in Europe increased by ¥8,501 million ($73 million), or 4.8%, to ¥184,351 million ($1,576 million) compared with ¥175,850 million in fiscal 2005 due mainly to growth in the solar energy business amid continued market expansion.

 

Sales in Others decreased by ¥10,476 million ($90 million), or 13.1%, to ¥69,731 million ($596 million) compared with ¥80,207 million in fiscal 2005 due to decreased sales of the Telecommunications Equipment Group in Latin America, particularly mobile phone handsets.

 

Cost of sales and gross profit

 

In fiscal 2006, cost of sales decreased by ¥16,772 million ($143 million), or 2.0%, to ¥838,295 million ($7,165 million) from ¥855,067 million in fiscal 2005. Raw material costs of ¥345,309 million ($2,951 million) accounted for 41.2%, and labor costs of ¥156,363 million ($1,336 million) accounted for 18.7% of this total. The ratio of cost of sales to net sales was 71.0%, a decrease of 1.4 points compared with 72.4% in fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2005, Kyocera recorded ¥5,421 million of one time expenses in line with structural reforms in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Optical Equipment Group. Cost of sales in fiscal 2006 decreased due mainly to outsourcing the manufacture of mobile phone handsets at Kyocera Wireless Corp. to Flextronics International Ltd., a leading provider of electronics manufacturing services, in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and to significantly downsizing of the camera business in the Optical Equipment Group.

 

As a result, gross profit increased by ¥17,606 million ($150 million), or 5.4%, in fiscal 2006 to ¥343,194 million ($2,933 million) from ¥325,588 million in fiscal 2005. The gross profit ratio increased by 1.4 points from 27.6% to 29.0%.

 

SG&A expenses and profit from operations

 

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥15,367 million ($131 million), or 6.8%, to ¥239,987 million ($2,051 million) compared with ¥224,620 million in fiscal 2005. Labor cost was ¥115,370 million ($986 million), or 48.1% of total SG&A expenses, and sales promotion and advertising cost was ¥38,274 million ($327 million), or 15.9% of total SG&A expenses. The proportion of SG&A expenses to net sales rose by 1.3 points to 20.3% in fiscal 2006 compared with 19.0% in fiscal 2005. The increase in SG&A expenses in fiscal 2006 reflected an increase in costs associated with aggressive R&D activities for new businesses and new products. As a result, profit from operations increased by ¥2,239 million ($19 million), or 2.2%, to ¥103,207 million ($882 million) compared with ¥100,968 million in fiscal 2005. The operating margin rose by 0.1 point to 8.7% in fiscal 2006 compared with 8.6% in fiscal 2005.

 

Interest and dividend income

 

Interest and dividend income in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥2,572 million ($22 million), or 40.2%, to ¥8,968 million ($77 million) compared with ¥6,396 million in fiscal 2005. This was mainly due to an increase in dividend income from KDDI Corporation and favorable fund management results at AVX Corporation. Kyocera has an investment policy aimed at low risk, stability and liquidity, and does not typically invest in high-risk financial instruments only for pursuing profits.

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥26 million ($0 million), or 2.0%, to ¥1,301 million ($11 million) compared with ¥1,275 million in fiscal 2005. Though interest rates in the Japanese financial market were on a slight upward trend, there was not material impact on interest expense.

 

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Foreign currency translation

 

During fiscal 2006, the yen depreciated by ¥5, or 4.6%, against the U.S. dollar and depreciated by ¥3, or 2.2%, against Euro compared with fiscal 2005, respectively. At March 31, 2006, the yen depreciated by ¥10, or 9.3%, against the U.S. dollar and depreciated by ¥4, or 2.9%, against Euro compared with at March 31, 2005, respectively. Kyocera recorded foreign currency transaction losses of ¥316 million ($3 million) in fiscal 2006.

 

Kyocera typically enters into forward exchange contracts to minimize currency exchange risks on foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. Kyocera confines its use of derivative financial instruments to the hedging of its foreign exchange exposures, and does not utilize derivative transactions for trading purposes.

 

Gains and losses from investments

 

In fiscal 2006, Kyocera’s earnings or losses on equity method investments resulted in losses of ¥1,216 million ($10 million), a decrease of ¥462 million ($4 million) compared with losses of ¥1,678 million in fiscal 2005.

 

Kyocera’s equity in earnings or losses of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries in fiscal 2006 was derived mainly from interests in WILLCOM, Inc. Kyocera Corporation owns a 30% interest in WILLCOM, Inc., which operates a PHS service. Kyocera Corporation accounted for this investment using the equity method. Net losses at WILLCOM, Inc. decreased compared with fiscal 2005 due to one time expenses related to the business acquisition in fiscal 2005. As a result, Kyocera’s loss on its equity method investment decreased.

 

Kyocera Corporation owned a 36.02% interest in Taito Corporation, a major affiliate which operates in the electric amusement business and accounted for by the equity method. On September 28, 2005, Kyocera Corporation sold its entire holding of shares of Taito Corporation in a tender offer bid for the shares of Taito Corporation by Square Enix Co., Ltd., a Japanese game software developer. As a result of this sale of the shares of Taito Corporation, Kyocera recorded a gain on sales of investment in an affiliate of ¥6,931 million ($59 million).

 

Kyocera Mita Corporation owns a 30% interest in Triumph-Adler AG Group, a distributor of office equipment and accounted for its investment by the equity method. Kyocera recognized loss on impairment of investment in an affiliate of ¥3,492 million ($30 million) due to an extended decline in its market value in fiscal 2006.

 

Following the merger of Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc. and UFJ Holdings, Inc., on October 1, 2005, Kyocera’s shares of UFJ Holdings, Inc. were exchanged for the shares of the new company, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. As a result of this share exchange, Kyocera recorded a gain of ¥5,281 million ($45 million) in the third quarter of fiscal 2006.

 

Income before income taxes

 

The Applied Ceramic Products Group, especially the solar energy business, recorded higher sales, although sales in the Electronics Device Group significantly declined in the first half. As a result, operating profit in the components business decreased compared with fiscal 2005. In contrast, operating profit in the equipment business increased compared with fiscal 2005. The increase in operating profit reflected benefits of structural reforms in the Optical Equipment Group and the Telecommunication Equipment Group in fiscal 2005. Consequently, income before income taxes increased by ¥13,858 million ($118 million), or 12.9%, to ¥121,388 million ($1,038 million) compared with ¥107,530 million in fiscal 2005.

 

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Operating profit by reporting segment

 

The following table shows a breakdown of Kyocera’s consolidated income before income taxes, and operating profit for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 by the eight reporting segments:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

   

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2005

    2006

   
     Amount

    Amount

    %

 

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 11,535     ¥ 11,014     $ 94,137     (4.5 )

Semiconductor Parts Group

     17,550       17,742       151,641     1.1  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     17,129       21,876       186,974     27.7  

Electronic Device Group

     35,406       27,170       232,222     (23.3 )

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     (14,918 )     (1,706 )     (14,581 )   —    

Information Equipment Group

     36,186       26,412       225,744     (27.0 )

Optical Equipment Group

     (15,387 )     (5,774 )     (49,350 )   —    

Others

     13,019       12,560       107,350     (3.5 )
    


 


 


 

       100,520       109,294       934,137     8.7  

Corporate

     8,683       13,358       114,171     53.8  

Equity in losses of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries

     (1,678 )     (1,216 )     (10,393 )   —    

Adjustments and eliminations

     5       (48 )     (411 )   —    
    


 


 


 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 107,530     ¥ 121,388     $ 1,037,504     12.9  
    


 


 


 

 

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment decreased by ¥521 million ($4 million), or 4.5%, to ¥11,014 million ($94 million) compared with ¥11,535 million in fiscal 2005. This was primarily due to the decrease in sales of parts for semiconductor fabrication equipment and sapphire products for LCD projectors, the core products in this reporting segment.

 

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥192 million ($2 million), or 1.1%, to ¥17,742 million ($152 million) compared with ¥17,550 million in fiscal 2005. Operating profit was impacted by an increase in depreciation costs combined with capital expenditures of ¥24,136 million ($206 million) geared towards business expansion, including the construction of a new plant for organic packages. Profit from increased sales of ceramic packages, however, led to a slight increase in overall operating profit in this reporting segment.

 

(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥4,747 million ($41 million), or 27.7%, to ¥21,876 million ($187 million) compared with ¥17,129 million in fiscal 2005. Increased sales and enhanced productivity of solar energy business and cutting tools business, core areas in this reporting segment, led to an increase in operating profit. In particular, effective utilization of four production bases located globally enhanced productivity and led to a significant increase in profit in the solar energy business, despite a trend of increases in raw material costs.

 

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(4) Electronic Device Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment decreased by ¥8,236 million ($70 million), or 23.3%, to ¥27,170 million ($232 million) compared with ¥35,406 million in fiscal 2005. Component demand for digital consumer products began to recover last summer, which contributed to a marked improvement in operating profit in the second half. Nonetheless, a decline in demand for thin-film devices combined with stagnant demand and declining unit prices, especially in components for mobile phone handsets in the first half which contributed to the decrease in operating profit.

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

 

Operating loss in this reporting segment improved significantly by ¥13,212 million ($113 million) to ¥1,706 million ($15 million) compared with ¥14,918 million in fiscal 2005. Despite a one time expense of approximately ¥3.1 billion ($26 million) recorded in fiscal 2006 in line with structural reforms at Kyocera Wireless Corp. that included the transfer of mobile phone handsets manufacturing operations to Flextronics International Ltd., operating profits from sales of mobile phone handsets and PHS handsets in the domestic market increased.

 

(6) Information Equipment Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment decreased by ¥9,774 million ($ 84 million), or 27.0%, to ¥26,412 million ($226 million) compared with ¥36,186 million in fiscal 2005. This was due mainly to a decline in product prices amid intensified global market competition and increased development costs for color printers and digital multifunction products equipped with solutions for business expansion. R&D expenses in this reporting segment increased by ¥3,146 million ($27 million) compared with fiscal 2005.

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group

 

Operating loss in this reporting segment improved by ¥9,613 million ($82 million) to ¥5,774 million ($49 million) compared with ¥15,387 million in fiscal 2005. The downsizing of the camera business, which included the withdrawal of the digital camera business, led to the reduction in operating loss.

 

(8) Others

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment decreased by ¥459 million ($4 million), or 3.5%, to ¥12,560 million ($107 million) compared with ¥13,019 million in fiscal 2005. This was due mainly to a decline in sales at Kyocera Chemical Corporation.

 

(9) Corporate

 

Corporate income and losses constitute income and expenses related to the provision of management-related services by Kyocera’s head office to each reporting segment, together with any profit-and-loss items that management judges not to belong within the above reporting segments, such as gains or losses on valuation of investment securities. Corporate income increased by ¥4,675 million ($40 million), or 53.8%, to ¥13,358 million ($114 million) compared with ¥8,683 million in fiscal 2005. Interest and dividends were the main contributors. In addition, income in fiscal 2006 included a gain of ¥6,931 million ($59 million) through the sale of all of Kyocera’s shares of Taito Corporation, a gain of ¥5,281 million ($45 million) on shares of UFJ Holdings, Inc. in connection with the exchange of shares for the shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and a loss of ¥3,492 million ($30 million) on impairment of the investment in Triumph-Adler AG Group, an affiliate of Kyocera Mita Corporation. As a result, corporate gain increased compared with fiscal 2005.

 

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Taxes

 

Current and deferred income taxes in fiscal 2006 decreased by ¥11,177 million ($96 million), or 19.1%, to ¥47,303 million ($404 million) compared with ¥58,480 million in fiscal 2005. The effective tax rate of 39.0% in fiscal 2006 was 15.4 points lower than 54.4% in fiscal 2005. The amount of income taxes in fiscal 2005 included the additional income taxes of ¥12,748 million by receiving a notice of tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments from the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau stating that, in the Bureau’s judgment, allocation of profit earned from transfers of products between Kyocera Corporation and its overseas subsidiaries was not appropriate from fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2003.

 

Minority interests

 

Kyocera’s minority interests are principally related to AVX Corporation, which accounted for approximately 30% of all minority ownership interests. Minority interests increased by ¥1,247 million ($11 million) to ¥4,389 million ($38 million) in fiscal 2006 compared with ¥3,142 million in fiscal 2005. This was mainly due to a large increase in net income at AVX Corporation.

 

Structural reforms

 

In the Telecommunications Equipment Group, Kyocera transferred production location of Kyocera Wireless Corp. to Mexico in fiscal 2005. The purpose of this move is to reduce costs in response to cost competition from rival companies. Kyocera recorded ¥503 million as headcount reduction costs related to this transfer of production.

 

In fiscal 2006, Kyocera outsourced the manufacture of mobile phone handsets of Kyocera Wireless Corp., and sold its manufacturing equipment and inventories to Flextronics International Ltd, a leading provider of electronics manufacturing services. Kyocera Wireless Corp. reduced its manufacturing costs significantly and improved its profitability by taking cost-down activities upon its procurements of parts and materials through a strong promotion of the outsourcing to Flextronics International Ltd., and by making fixed costs related to the manufacturing of mobile phone handsets into variable costs. Kyocera Wireless Corp. also focused its business operation on specializing in the research, development, sales and marketing of mobile phone handsets.

 

In the Optical Equipment Group, structural reform was focused on downsizing the camera business. Since the acquisition of Yashica Co., Ltd. in 1983, Kyocera advanced its optical equipment business centered on the camera business under the CONTAX, KYOCERA and YASHICA brands. With the shift from still to digital cameras in the camera market in 2004, Kyocera pushed ahead with the production and sale of digital cameras best suited to consumer needs. The digital camera market has expanded considerably on a global scale, however, and because the optical equipment business was unable to achieve sufficient cost reductions to counter the ensuing intense cost competition with competitors, it was forced into a difficult business situation. As a result of extensive investigation into how to effectively utilize management resources under the policies of “business selection and concentration” and “high-value-added diversification,” Kyocera started to downsize the Optical Equipment Group in fiscal 2005. As part of the program to scale back this business, Kyocera closed two overseas sales companies, Yashica Kyocera GmbH Group and Kyocera Optics Inc., during fiscal 2005. Costs associated with the closure of two overseas sales companies amounted to ¥3,285 million, including expenses mainly related to headcount reductions. In addition to the closure of overseas sales companies, a further ¥3,581 million of one time charge in fiscal 2005 was spent to downsize the domestic camera business. This included the implementation of sales promotions to reduce inventory. During fiscal 2006, Kyocera completed its downsizing of the digital camera business.

 

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Receipt of a notice of tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments and filing complaint against it

 

On March 28, 2005, Kyocera Corporation received a notice of tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments from the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau stating that, in the Bureau’s judgment, allocation of profit earned from the transfer of products between Kyocera Corporation and its overseas subsidiaries was not appropriate for the five years from fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2003. The notice indicated that income should be adjusted upwards by ¥24,394 million and that resultant additional tax, including local taxes, etc., amounted to ¥12,748 million. On May 24, 2005, Kyocera Corporation filed a complaint against the tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments with the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau. Although the final resolution of the proposed tax assessment is not certain, management believes the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material impact on the results of operations.

 

Investment in WILLCOM, Inc. in fiscal 2005

 

On June 21, 2004, the Carlyle Group, Kyocera, KDDI Corporation and DDI Pocket Inc. reached an agreement that a consortium of the Carlyle Group, Kyocera and KDDI Corporation would acquire the business of DDI Pocket Inc., a subsidiary of KDDI Corporation. Under the agreement, the company that succeeds DDI Pocket’s business, the name of which was changed to WILLCOM, Inc. in February 2005, was invested 30% by Kyocera. In cooperation with WILLCOM, Inc., Kyocera will endeavor to expand sales in its PHS-related business by carving out new markets in Japan as well as overseas.

 

Establishment of Japan Medical Materials Corporation in fiscal 2005

 

On May 21, 2004, Kyocera reached an agreement with Kobe Steel, Ltd. to merge the medical material operations of both companies into a successor company, Japan Medical Materials Corporation, which was established on September 1, 2004. As a dedicated manufacturer of medical materials, the successor company is expected to benefit from the integration of the specialized expertise of Kyocera and Kobe Steel, Ltd in material processing technologies, while maximizing synergies by integrating development, production and marketing divisions. It also seeks to expand its business worldwide.

 

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Table of Contents

Fiscal 2005 compared with Fiscal 2004

 

The following table shows a summery of Kyocera’s results of operations for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005:

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     Years ended March 31,

    Increase  
     2004

    2005

    (Decrease)

 
     Amount

    %

    Amount

    %

    %

 

Net sales

   ¥ 1,140,814     100.0     ¥ 1,180,655     100.0     3.5  

Cost of sales

     860,224     75.4       855,067     72.4     (0.6 )
    


 

 


 

 

Gross profit

     280,590     24.6       325,588     27.6     16.0  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     171,628     15.0       224,620     19.0     30.9  
    


 

 


 

 

Profit from operations

     108,962     9.6       100,968     8.6     (7.3 )

Interest and dividend income

     4,883     0.4       6,396     0.5     31.0  

Interest expense

     (1,286 )   (0.1 )     (1,275 )   (0.1 )   —    

Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains, net

     (1,546 )   (0.1 )     2,618     0.2     —    

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries

     2,575     0.2       (1,678 )   (0.1 )   —    

Losses on impairment of investment securities

     (1,030 )   (0.1 )     (132 )   (0.0 )   —    

Other, net

     2,482     0.2       633     0.0     (74.5 )
    


 

 


 

 

       6,078     0.5       6,562     0.5     8.0  
    


 

 


 

 

Income before income taxes and minority interests

     115,040     10.1       107,530     9.1     (6.5 )

Income taxes

     50,310     4.4       58,480     4.9     16.2  
    


 

 


 

 

Income before minority interests

     64,730     5.7       49,050     4.2     (24.2 )

Minority interests

     3,356     0.3       (3,142 )   (0.3 )   —    
    


 

 


 

 

Net income

   ¥ 68,086     6.0     ¥ 45,908     3.9     (32.6 )
    


 

 


 

 

 

Net sales

 

In fiscal 2005, Kyocera’s net sales increased by ¥39,841 million, or 3.5%, to ¥1,180,655 million compared with ¥1,140,814 million in fiscal 2004.

 

The increase in net sales was due mainly to growth in demand for major components used in mobile phone handsets, computer-related equipment and digital consumer products, which boosted revenues from sales in the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group and the Electronic Device Group in the first half of fiscal 2005. The business environment in the second half of fiscal 2005 changed considerably from the first half of fiscal 2005. Components demand for mobile phone handsets and digital consumer products slowed down, due to stagnant demand after the Olympic Games and production adjustment for reducing inventories by set manufacturers in the second half of fiscal 2005. Total sales in the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group and the Electronic Device Group amounted to ¥217,810 million in the second half of fiscal 2005, a decrease of ¥29,048 million or 11.8%, compared with ¥246,858 million in the first half of fiscal 2005. Full-year sales of these reporting segments increased by ¥30,220 million, or 7.0%, to ¥464,668 million compared with ¥434,448 million in fiscal 2004.

 

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Sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and the Information Equipment Group rose by contributions of new products through the year. Sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group increased by ¥15,592 million, or 19.9% and sales in the Information Equipment Group increase by ¥26,953 million, or 12.6%, respectively. Conversely, revenue from the Telecommunications Equipment Group in fiscal 2005 decreased by ¥51,869 million, or 17.1% compared with fiscal 2004, due to a delayed release of new CDMA mobile phone handsets to the North American market and stagnant demand for PHS-related products caused by inventory reductions in China.

 

A detailed analysis and discussion of Kyocera’s net sales by the reporting and the geographic segments are as follows:

 

Net sales by reporting segment

 

The following table shows a breakdown of Kyocera’s total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 by the eight reporting segments:

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     Years ended March 31,

    Increase  
     2004

    2005

    (Decrease)

 
     Amount

    %

    Amount

    %

    %

 

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 68,758     6.0     ¥ 73,711     6.2     7.2  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     108,784     9.5       127,960     10.8     17.6  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     78,287     6.9       93,879     8.0     19.9  

Electronic Device Group

     256,906     22.5       262,997     22.3     2.4  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     302,787     26.5       250,918     21.3     (17.1 )

Information Equipment Group

     214,192     18.8       241,145     20.4     12.6  

Optical Equipment Group

     29,297     2.6       35,776     3.0     22.1  

Others

     100,505     8.8       118,040     10.0     17.4  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (18,702 )   (1.6 )     (23,771 )   (2.0 )   —    
    


 

 


 

 

     ¥ 1,140,814     100.0     ¥ 1,180,655     100.0     3.5  
    


 

 


 

 

 

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥4,953 million, or 7.2%, to ¥73,711 million compared with ¥68,758 million in fiscal 2004. In particular, components demand for semiconductor and LCD fabrication equipment and sapphire substrates for LEDs grew favorably.

 

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥19,176 million, or 17.6%, to ¥127,960 million compared with ¥108,784 million in fiscal 2004. Sales of ceramic packages and organic packages used in mobile phone handsets and digital consumer products rose.

 

(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥15,592 million, or 19.9%, to ¥93,879 million compared with ¥78,287 million in fiscal 2004. Sales of solar modules and solar power generation systems expanded in Europe and Japan. Sales of cutting tools for automotive industry also grew.

 

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(4) Electronic Device Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥6,091 million, or 2.4%, to ¥262,997 million compared with ¥256,906 million in fiscal 2004. A full year sales contribution from Kyocera Kinseki Corporation resulted in an increase in sales in this reporting segment. Sales of thin-film devices also expanded considerably, as sales grew for LCDs both in Japan and overseas and for thermal printheads for digital photo printers. In addition, sales at AVX Corporation, which account for approximately 53% of the net sales in this reporting segment, and at Kyocera Kinseki Corporation, grew steadily, supported by strong demand for digital consumer products through more active market environment for the electronic industry in the first half of fiscal 2005.

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment decreased by ¥51,869 million, or 17.1%, to ¥250,918 million compared with ¥302,787 million in fiscal 2004. Sales of mobile phone handsets decreased both in Japan and overseas. Sales at Kyocera Wireless Corp. declined due to a delayed launch of new CDMA handsets in the United States and intensified price competition of mobile phone handsets. Sales of mobile phone handsets in Japan also decreased, due to the delayed introduction of new models and negative impact of inventory reduction by a PDC carrier. Sales of PHS-related products dropped due to inventory reduction in China.

 

(6) Information Equipment Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥26,953 million, or 12.6%, to ¥241,145 million compared with ¥214,192 million in fiscal 2004. This increase was due to expanded sales of mid- and high-speed digital MFPs and the sales contribution of new models, such as low- and mid- speed models in Europe.

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥6,479 million, or 22.1%, to ¥35,776 million compared with ¥29,297 million in fiscal 2004. In this reporting segment, Kyocera decided to downsize the camera business and focus on the optical components business. As a result, sales of digital still cameras dropped. However, sales of optical modules used in mobile phone handsets contributed to sales for the first time, which resulted in year-on-year growth in this reporting segment. Optical modules sales accounted for approximately 40% of sales in this reporting segment.

 

(8) Others

 

Sales in this reporting segment increased by ¥17,535 million, or 17.4%, to ¥118,040 million compared with ¥100,505 million in fiscal 2004.

 

Sales in Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. which accounts for approximately 61% of this reporting segment net sales, increased due to a growth in sales of telecommunications engineering and data center businesses.

 

Kyocera Chemical Corporation increased sales due to the steady growth of flexible printed circuit boards, molding dies of components for automobiles and casting resin.

 

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Net Sales by geographic segments

 

The following table shows a breakdown of Kyocera’s total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, distinguishing between domestic and overseas sales and, in respect of overseas sales, showing the geographical areas in which such sales were made:

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     Years ended March 31,

  

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2004

   2005

  
     Amount

   %

   Amount

   %

   %

 

Japan

   ¥ 456,807    40.0    ¥ 472,417    40.0    3.4  

United States of America

     251,326    22.0      248,333    21.0    (1.2 )

Asia

     194,302    17.0      203,848    17.3    4.9  

Europe

     156,929    13.8      175,850    14.9    12.1  

Others

     81,450    7.2      80,207    6.8    (1.5 )
    

  
  

  
  

     ¥ 1,140,814    100.0    ¥ 1,180,655    100.0    3.5  
    

  
  

  
  

 

Sales in Japan, which accounted for 40.0% of total net sales, increased by ¥15,610 million, or 3.4%, to ¥472,417 million compared with ¥456,807 million in fiscal 2004. Kyocera’s sales in overseas markets, which accounted for 60.0% of total net sales, increased by ¥24,231 million, or 3.5%, to ¥708,238 million compared with ¥684,007 million in fiscal 2004.

 

Sales in overseas markets are denominated primarily in the U.S. dollars and Euro. Compared with fiscal 2004, the yen appreciated against the U.S. dollar and depreciated against Euro. In terms of net sales, the negative effects of the rising yen against the U.S. dollar outweighed the positive impact of the weak yen against Euro. Accordingly, consolidated net sales after translation into yen decreased approximately ¥21.2 billion compared with fiscal 2004.

 

Sales in Japan increased due mainly to a full year contribution from Kyocera Kinseki Corporation and Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation, which became consolidated subsidiaries in fiscal 2004 and contributed to increased sales of semiconductor and LCD fabrication components, and solar modules and solar power generation systems. In addition, sales of optical modules for camera-equipped mobile phone handsets contributed to sales for the first time in fiscal 2005, and resulted in a sales increase of the Optical Equipment Group.

 

The weak yen against Euro produced a positive impact on sales in Europe, and sales growth in Europe was stronger than in other overseas markets. Sales in Europe expanded by ¥18,921 million, or 12.1%, to ¥175,850 million compared with ¥156,929 million in fiscal 2004, due to increased sales in the Information Equipment Group and solar energy products supported by expansion of demand, particularly in Germany. Sales in Asia rose by ¥9,546 million, or 4.9%, to ¥203,848 million compared with ¥194,302 million in fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2004, Kyocera Corporation acquired 100% of the shares of Kyocera Kinseki Corporation and established new sales subsidiaries of AVX Corporation to pursue group synergies within the Electronic Device Group and to expand this business. Synergy effects through these measures were evident in fiscal 2005, as sales of mobile phone handsets increased in India through active marketing by Kyocera Wireless Corp. Sales in the United States decreased by ¥2,993 million, or 1.2%, to ¥248,333 million compared with ¥251,326 million in fiscal 2004, due mainly to downturn sales in the Telecommunications Equipment Group.

 

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Cost of sales and gross profit

 

In fiscal 2005, cost of sales decreased by ¥5,157 million, or 0.6%, to ¥855,067 million from ¥860,224 million in fiscal 2004. Raw material costs of ¥386,262 million accounted for 45.2%, and labor costs of ¥158,427 million accounted for 18.5%. The ratio of cost of sales to net sales was 72.4%, a decrease of 3.0 points compared with 75.4% in fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2004, cost of sales contained a write-down amounting to ¥10,351 million of current inventories of tantalum materials and purchase commitments based on long-term contracts at AVX Corporation, labor costs totaling ¥13,735 million related to the transfer of the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds of Kyocera Corporation and Kyocera Mita Corporation to the Japanese government, and a reduction of labor costs of ¥2,821 million by the withdrawal from Employee Pension Funds at Kyocera Chemical Corporation. Aside from the special factors stated above, cost of sales in fiscal 2005 substantially increased due to increases of sales in the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group, the Applied Ceramic Products Group, the Electronic Device Group, the Information Equipment Group, and the Optical Equipment Group.

 

In fiscal 2005, Kyocera recorded ¥5,421 million of one time charges related to structural reforms in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Optical Equipment Group. In the Optical Equipment Group, losses of ¥4,918 million related to reduction of inventories, were recorded to downsize the camera business. In the Telecommunications Equipment Group, one time charges of ¥503 million were recorded at Kyocera Wireless Corp. with the transfer of production to Mexico, where more cost-effective labor is possible. As a result, gross profit increased by ¥44,998 million, or 16.0%, in fiscal 2005 to ¥325,588 million from ¥280,590 million in fiscal 2004. The gross profit ratio increased by 3.0 point from 24.6% to 27.6%.

 

SG&A expenses and profit from operations

 

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in fiscal 2005 increased by ¥52,992 million, or 30.9%, to ¥224,620 million compared with ¥171,628 million in fiscal 2004. Labor cost was ¥111,461 million, or 49.6% of total SG&A, and sales promotion and advertising cost was ¥39,175 million, or 17.4% of total SG&A. The proportion of SG&A expenses to net sales rose by 4.0 points to 19.0% in fiscal 2005 compared with 15.0% in fiscal 2004. The transfer of the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds of Kyocera Corporation and Kyocera Mita Corporation resulted in the deduction of SG&A expenses of ¥32,652 million, while the withdrawal from Employee Pension Funds at Kyocera Chemical Corporation resulted in a deduction of ¥3,132 million in fiscal 2004. Excluding the special items above, the increase in SG&A expenses in fiscal 2005 reflected an increase in costs associated with aggressive R&D activities and an increase in advertising expenses, mainly at Kyocera Mita Corporation. As a result, profit from operations decreased by ¥7,994 million, or 7.3%, to ¥100,968 million compared with ¥108,962 million in fiscal 2004. The gross margin fell by 1.0 point to 8.6% in fiscal 2005 compared with 9.6% in fiscal 2004.

 

Interest and dividend income

 

Interest and dividend income in fiscal 2005 increased by ¥1,513 million, or 31.0%, to ¥6,396 million compared with ¥4,883 million in fiscal 2004. This was mainly because KDDI Corporation increased its corporate dividend per share thanks to a favorable business performance, thus increasing dividend income on Kyocera’s investments in KDDI Corporation. Kyocera has an investment policy aimed at low risk, stability and liquidity, and does not typically invest in high-risk financial instruments only for pursuing profits.

 

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Interest expense

 

Interest expense in fiscal 2005 decreased by ¥11 million, or 0.9%, to ¥1,275 million compared with ¥1,286 million in fiscal 2004. The Japanese financial market was still in a low-interest climate, and therefore there was no material fluctuation in interest expense.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

During fiscal 2005, the yen appreciated by ¥5, or 4.4%, against the U.S. dollar and depreciated by ¥2, or 1.5%, against Euro compared with fiscal 2004, respectively. At March 31, 2005, the yen depreciated by ¥1, or 0.9%, against the U.S. dollar and depreciated by ¥10, or 7.8%, against Euro compared with at March 31, 2004, respectively. The net effect of foreign currency fluctuations was a gain of ¥2,618 million.

 

Kyocera typically enters into forward exchange contracts to minimize currency exchange risks on foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. Kyocera confines its use of derivative financial instruments to the hedging of its foreign exchange exposures, and does not utilize derivative transactions for trading purposes.

 

Gains and losses from investments

 

In fiscal 2005, Kyocera’s earnings or losses on equity method investments resulted in losses of ¥1,678 million, a fall of ¥4,253 million, compared with earnings of ¥2,575 million in fiscal 2004. Kyocera’s equity in earnings or losses of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries in fiscal 2005 was derived mainly from interests in WILLCOM, Inc. and Taito Corporation.

 

Kyocera Corporation owned a 13.33% interest in WILLCOM, Inc., which was formerly known as DDI Pocket, Inc. and which changed its name in February 2005. WILLCOM, Inc. operates a PHS business. In October 2004, Kyocera purchased an additional 16.67% ownership interest for ¥9,993 million to expand sales in its PHS-related business. Due to its cumulative ownership interest of 30%, Kyocera Corporation accounts for its investment by the equity method. As WILLCOM, Inc. recorded a net loss due to an increase in operating costs related to its business expansion in fiscal 2005, Kyocera recorded a loss on its equity-method investment in WILLCOM, Inc.

 

Kyocera Corporation owns a 36.02% interest in Taito Corporation, a major affiliate which operates in electronic amusement business. In fiscal 2005, Taito’s net income decreased compared with fiscal 2004 due to a sluggish sales of home-use game machines, an additional investment in production facilities for game machines and costs of opening new game arcades, in spite of an increase in sales of commercial-use game machines. As a result, Kyocera’s earning on its equity-method investment in Taito Corporation decreased.

 

In fiscal 2005, losses on impairment of investment securities amounted to ¥132 million, a decrease of ¥898 million, compared with ¥1,030 million in fiscal 2004. Losses recorded in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 were due mainly to management’s estimation that certain non-public companies in which Kyocera invested would still need considerable time to recover profitability in their operating activities.

 

Income before income taxes

 

In fiscal 2005, Kyocera recorded an increase in operating profit due to higher sales, especially in the components business, and to various cost-reduction activities. In contrast, however, a significant decrease in profits was recorded in the equipment business. Despite higher revenues from sales of the Information Equipment Group, such as digital MFPs, the Telecommunications Equipment Group slumped due to repair costs for defective products, and one time charges were recorded in line with the policy to downsize the camera business. Consequently, income before income taxes decreased by ¥7,510 million, or 6.5%, to ¥107,530 million compared with ¥115,040 million in fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2004 Kyocera also recorded a settlement gain of ¥18,917 million for a substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds and ¥5,953 million of a withdrawal gain of Employee Pension Funds at a subsidiary.

 

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Operating profit by reporting segment

 

The following table shows a breakdown of Kyocera’s consolidated income before income taxes, and operating profit for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 by the eight reporting segments:

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     Years ended March 31,

       
     2004

    2005

    Increase
(Decrease)


 
     Amount

    Amount

    %

 

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 10,239     ¥ 11,535     12.7  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     10,603       17,550     65.5  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     10,297       17,129     66.3  

Electronic Device Group

     5,047       35,406     601.5  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     5,082       (14,918 )   —    

Information Equipment Group

     31,986       36,186     13.1  

Optical Equipment Group

     (5,826 )     (15,387 )   —    

Others

     9,683       13,019     34.5  
    


 


 

       77,111       100,520     30.4  

Corporate

     34,871       8,683     (75.1 )

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries

     2,575       (1,678 )   —    

Adjustments and eliminations

     483       5     (99.0 )
    


 


 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 115,040     ¥ 107,530     (6.5 )
    


 


 

 

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥1,296 million or 12.7%, to ¥11,535 million compared with ¥10,239 million in fiscal 2004. This was due primarily to improvement of manufacturing efficiency by higher sales of fine ceramic components used in semiconductor and LCD fabrication equipment and sapphire substrates.

 

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥6,947 million or 65.5%, to ¥17,550 million compared with ¥10,603 million in fiscal 2004. This was due primarily to improved capacity utilization by higher sales of ceramic packages used in mobile phone handsets, and due to reduced costs through the utilization of China-based production facilities.

 

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(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥6,832 million or 66.3%, to ¥17,129 million compared with ¥10,297 million in fiscal 2004. Sales in the solar energy business increased steadily supported by a rising global orientation towards clean energy. Meanwhile, profit in this business also grew as Kyocera reduced costs through the utilization of China-based production facilities established in fiscal 2004. Brisk markets led to increases in both sales and profits of cutting tools and dental and orthopedic implants.

 

(4) Electronic Device Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥30,359 million or 601.5%, to ¥35,406 million compared with ¥5,047 million in fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2004, AVX Corporation wrote down ¥10,351 million of inventories of tantalum materials and purchase commitments based on long-term contracts, and also booked a restructuring charge of ¥2,975 million associated with the closure of its overseas ferrite manufacturing facilities and headcount reductions. In fiscal 2005, despite deterioration in the markets for capacitors and connectors in the second half, the absence of large-scale write-downs and restructuring charges that were evident in fiscal 2004, together with improved productivity led to strong growth in profit.

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment substantially decreased by ¥20,000 million to a loss of ¥14,918 million compared with income of ¥5,082 million in fiscal 2004. This decrease was due to significant operating losses recorded at Kyocera Wireless Corp. It recorded significant losses due to decline in market prices, some defective products, and the relocation costs of production sites. Furthermore, repair costs for defective software and delays in the market introduction of new products in Japan also led to losses.

 

(6) Information Equipment Group

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥4,200 million or 13.1%, to ¥36,186 million compared with ¥31,986 million in fiscal 2004. This increase was due primarily to a steady growth in sales of digital MFPs and an increase in sales of high-value-added products. Lower costs achieved through a China-based production facility also contributed to the increase in operating profit.

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group

 

Operating loss in this reporting segment increased by ¥9,561 million to ¥15,387 million compared with a loss of ¥5,826 million in fiscal 2004. This reflected higher-than-expected costs associated with the launch of the optical module business in fiscal 2005, and one time charges related to the downsizing of the camera business in fiscal 2005.

 

(8) Others

 

Operating profit in this reporting segment increased by ¥3,336 million or 34.5%, to ¥13,019 million compared with ¥9,683 million in fiscal 2004. This was due primarily to increased earnings in Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd., arising from improved development efficiency and lower costs, as well as increased sales in Kyocera Chemical Corporation, especially in the businesses related to flexible printed circuit boards.

 

(9) Corporate

 

Corporate income and losses constitute income and expenses related to the provision of management-related services by Kyocera’s head office to each reporting segment, together with any profit-and-loss items that management judges not to belong within the above reporting segments, such as litigation expenses or losses on impairment of investment securities. In fiscal 2005, Kyocera recorded Corporate income of ¥8,683 million. This represented a decrease of ¥26,188 million, or 75.1%, compared with Corporate income of ¥34,871 million in fiscal 2004. The main contributors in fiscal 2005 were interest and dividends. The income in fiscal 2004 included ¥18,917 million of a settlement gain for a substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds, ¥5,953 million of a withdrawal gain of Employee Pension Funds at a subsidiary, and ¥2,284 million of a gain on reversal of excess accruals resulting from a settlement of litigation in the LaPine Case. As a result, Corporate gain decreased markedly compared with fiscal 2004.

 

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Taxes

 

Current and deferred income taxes in fiscal 2005 increased by ¥8,170 million, or 16.2%, to ¥58,480 million compared with ¥50,310 million in fiscal 2004. The effective tax rate of 54.4% in fiscal 2005 was 10.7 points higher than 43.7% in fiscal 2004. Kyocera Corporation received a notice of tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments from the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau stating that, in the Bureau’s judgment, allocation of profit earned from transfers of products between Kyocera Corporation and its overseas subsidiaries was not appropriate for five years from fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2003, and this resulted in additional current income taxes of ¥12,748 million. Although the final resolution of the proposed tax assessment is not certain, management believes the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material impact on the results of operations.

 

Minority interests

 

Minority interests are principally related to AVX Corporation, which accounted for an approximately 30% minority ownership interest in fiscal 2005. Minority interests decreased by ¥6,498 million to a loss in minority interests of ¥3,142 million, compared with a gain in minority interests of ¥3,356 million in fiscal 2004. This was mainly due to an increase in net income at AVX Corporation because it recorded one time charges related to a write-down of inventories and restructuring activities in fiscal 2004, and there were no such costs in fiscal 2005.

 

Settlement of LaPine Case in Fiscal 2004

 

On September 1, 1994, the International Chamber of Commerce issued its award with respect to the arbitration between Kyocera Corporation and LaPine Technology Corporation (LTC), Prudential-Bache Trade Corporation (PBTC) (presently renamed Prudential- Bache Trade Services, Inc.), et al. for the alleged breach of an agreement by Kyocera Corporation in connection with the reorganization of LTC. The award ordered Kyocera Corporation to pay to LTC and PBTC as damages, approximately $257 million, including interest, arbitration costs and attorney’s fees. Kyocera Corporation filed a motion to vacate, modify and correct the award in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California pursuant to an agreement between the parties providing for broad judicial examination of arbitration awards.

 

With respect to this case, Kyocera Corporation subsequently appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and then to the Supreme Court of the United States asserting the validity of the provision for broad judicial examination of arbitration awards. On December 22, 2003, Kyocera Corporation reached an agreement with Prudential Securities Group, Inc., Prudential Equity Group, Inc., LaPine Technology Corporation and LaPine Holding Company to settle all claims in pending litigation between the parties. Kyocera Corporation has paid $331.5 million pursuant to this settlement and recorded ¥35,454 million as cash payment in its consolidated financial statements in fiscal 2004.

 

Kyocera had recognized a provision for accrued litigation expenses as cost of sales in fiscal 2004. The excess accrual of ¥2,284 million was reversed as a reduction of cost of sales to account for the difference between accrued litigation expenses and the cash settlement in fiscal 2004.

 

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Transfer to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities in Fiscal 2004

 

In fiscal 2004, Kyocera Corporation and Kyocera Mita Corporation transferred to the Japanese government the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds liabilities and the related government-specified portion of plan assets of Employee Pension Funds upon approval by the Ministry of the Health, Labor and Welfare in Japan.

 

Kyocera Corporation and Kyocera Mita Corporation adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-02, “Accounting for the Transfer to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities” for the settlement process of the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds, and recorded ¥18,917 million of a settlement gain for the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds. Detailed information regarding this transfer process of and settlement gain for the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds is described in Note 9 to The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 20-F.

 

Investment in Kinseki, Limited in Fiscal 2004

 

On August 1, 2003, Kyocera Corporation made Kinseki, Limited, which is in the business of manufacturing crystal components and which had been a 28.09%-owned affiliate, its wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange. Under the share exchange, a total of 2,529,154 shares of common stock of Kyocera Corporation were allocated to Kinseki, Limited’s minority shareholders in return for the remaining 25,291,542 shares (71.91 %) of Kinseki, Limited’s shares not previously owned by Kyocera Corporation. On April 1, 2004, Kinseki, Limited changed its name to “Kyocera Kinseki Corporation.”

 

Investment in Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation in Fiscal 2004

 

On June 30, 2003, in order to reinforce the business of organic circuit boards, Kyocera Corporation and IBM Japan, Ltd. reached an agreement for the transfer to Kyocera Corporation from IBM Japan, Ltd. of the SLC (Surface Laminar Circuitry: laminated high density printed circuit board) business of Yasu Site of IBM Japan, Ltd., and have executed a business transfer agreement. Kyocera Corporation acquired this business in exchange for cash of ¥8,594 million. Kyocera Corporation incorporated a new successor company, “Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation”, on August 12, 2003, which commenced operation on September 1, 2003.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Kyocera’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates, judgments and assumptions.

 

An accounting estimate in Kyocera’s consolidated financial statements is a critical accounting estimate if it requires Kyocera to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made, and either different estimates that Kyocera reasonably could have used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact on the presentation of Kyocera’s financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations. Kyocera has identified the following critical accounting policies with respect to its financial presentation.

 

Allowances for doubtful accounts

 

Kyocera maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to both trade and finance receivables for estimated losses resulting from customers’ inability to make timely payments, including interest on finance receivables. Kyocera’s estimates are based on various factors including the length of past due payments, historical experience and current business environments. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific allowance against these amounts is provided considering the fair value of assets pledged by the customer as collateral.

 

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A substantial portion of allowances for doubtful accounts is recorded with respect to the finance receivables of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. in the Others segment, which provides credit financing and commercial leasing services. Based on the factors discussed above, Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. sets estimated recovery percentages that are applied to the amount of receivables to determine future cash flow. On a case-by-case basis, adjustments are made to the amount of allowances so determined in light of particular customers’ circumstances. Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. continuously monitors the correlation between the allowances so determined and the actual loss experienced, and makes an appropriate modification to the schedule of percentages for determining allowance amounts.

 

At March 31, 2006, Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. had ¥6,332 million ($54 million) of allowances for doubtful accounts against ¥126,741 million ($1,083 million) of finance receivables, which comprise over 50% of Kyocera’s allowances for doubtful accounts.

 

Inventory valuation

 

Kyocera estimates the amount of write-downs required to properly value inventory. Write-downs are provided for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory as well as valuation losses required to adjust recorded cost to its market value. Kyocera generally considers all inventory aged over 12 months to be slow-moving or obsolete. Kyocera also records inventory write-downs based on its projections of future demand, market conditions and related management-led initiatives even if the age of corresponding inventory is shorter than 12 months.

 

In fiscal 2006, as a result of continuous strict controls and adjustments on inventories, Kyocera recognized inventory write-downs of ¥8,446 million ($72 million). The amounts of these inventory write-downs by reporting segments appear in Note 17 to The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 20-F. A large portion of these inventory write-downs arose from inventories of telecommunication equipment and information equipment. These products were subject to a decrease in demand and a decline in price, or turned out to be obsolete because of their short product lives. In the telecommunications equipment business, Kyocera implemented structural reforms to improve future profitability following the previous year and recognized inventory write-downs or losses on disposal based on business plans.

 

The majority of Kyocera’s inventories are produced for the IT industry. Each of these products generally has a short product life, and is susceptible to market demand and price fluctuations. Inventory write-downs generally affect all segments except Others. If market conditions and demand in the information technology industry are less favorable than Kyocera’s projections, additional write-downs may be required.

 

Impairment of securities and investments

 

Kyocera records impairment charges for debt and equity securities and investments in affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method when it believes that the decline of value is considered to be other-than-temporary. Kyocera regularly reviews each security and investment for impairment based on the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, the duration of the decline, the anticipated recoverability of fair value in the future and the financial conditions of the issuer. Poor operating results of the issuers of these securities or adverse changes in the market may cause impairment losses in future periods. The impairment losses are recorded as Corporate losses.

 

In fiscal 2006, Kyocera recognized losses on impairment of investment securities amounting to ¥385 million ($3 million), which was attributable mainly to management’s estimation that certain non-public companies in which Kyocera invested would need considerable periods to gain profitability in their operating activities.

 

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Kyocera Corporation is currently a major shareholder of KDDI Corporation. The price fluctuation of the shares of KDDI Corporation may affect Kyocera’s financial conditions. At March 31, 2006, the unrealized gain of ¥111,178 million ($950 million) on the shares of KDDI Corporation held by Kyocera Corporation increased compared with that of ¥55,056 million at March 31, 2005, reflecting a fluctuation of the market price of the share of KDDI Corporation during fiscal 2006. As the operating results of KDDI Corporation recently grew steadily, the performance of the share of KDDI Corporation is considered to be stable. For detailed information on the gross unrealized gain or loss, see Note 3 to The Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 20-F.

 

Kyocera Mita Corporation owns a 30% interest in Triumph-Adler AG Group, a distributor of office equipment and accounted for by the equity method. Kyocera recognized loss on impairment of investment in affiliate of ¥3,492 million ($30 million) due to an extended decline in its market value in fiscal 2006.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Kyocera reviews its long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives for impairment periodically. Long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives are considered to be impaired when the expected undiscounted cash flow from the asset is less than its carrying value. A loss on impairment is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives. In fiscal 2006, Kyocera recognized loss on impairment of long-lived assets in a foreign subsidiary. However this loss on impairment did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually, rather than being amortized, and also following any events or changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

Kyocera undertook a review for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in fiscal 2006. The results of this review revealed no impairment in the carrying values of such assets.

 

Deferred tax assets

 

Kyocera records deferred tax assets with valuation allowances to adjust their carrying amounts when it believes that it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. The valuation of deferred tax assets principally depends on the estimation of future taxable income and feasible tax planning strategies. If future taxable income is lower than expected due to future market conditions or poor operating results, significant adjustments to deferred tax assets may be required. At March 31, 2006, deferred tax assets amounted to ¥82,342 million ($704 million), which Kyocera considers will reasonably be realized in the future compared with the amounts of taxable income and income taxes in fiscal 2006.

 

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Benefit plans

 

Projected benefit obligations and plan assets are determined on an actuarial basis and are significantly affected by the assumptions used in their calculation, such as the discount rates, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the rate of increase in compensation levels and other assumptions. Kyocera determines the discount rate by referencing the yield on high quality fixed income securities such as Japanese Government Bonds. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the rate of historical earnings and Kyocera’s expectation of future performance of the funds in which plan assets are invested. The rate of increase in compensation levels is determined based mainly on results of operations and inflation. Kyocera annually reviews the assumptions underlying its actuarial calculations, making adjustments based on current market conditions, if necessary. If Japanese and global financial markets stagnate, Kyocera may be required to decrease its assumptions of the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and a decrease in such assumptions will lead to an increase in projected benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs. Particularly, an increase in projected benefit obligations may negatively affect Kyocera’s accrued pension and severance liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and labor costs included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income. An increase in accumulated benefit obligations may also require Kyocera to record additional minimum pension liability in accumulated other comprehensive income. In fiscal 2004, Kyocera Corporation and Kyocera Mita Corporation transferred to the Japanese government the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds liabilities and the related government-specified portion of plan assets of Employee Pension Funds. Kyocera Corporation and Kyocera Mita Corporation adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-02, “Accounting for the Transfer to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities” for the settlement process of the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds, and recorded ¥18,917 million of a settlement gain for the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds. As a result of this settlement, Kyocera’s projected benefit obligation decreased by ¥71,243 million and plan assets decreased by ¥29,493 million, respectively. This decrease in projected benefit obligation is particularly considered to lead to a reduction of a potential negative impact on Kyocera’s financial conditions and results of operations. Detailed information regarding this transfer process of and settlement gain for the substitutional portion of Employee Pension Funds is described in Note 9 to The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 20-F.

 

Sensitivity analysis of benefit plans

 

The following table illustrates the effect of assumed changes in discount rates and the expected rate of return on plan assets, assuming all other assumptions consistent, for benefit plans at Kyocera Corporation and certain domestic subsidiaries which account for a significant portion of Kyocera’s projected benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs.

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     Effect on projected benefit obligation
as of March 31, 2006


 

Discount rates:

      

0.5% decrease

   ¥          8,011  

0.5% increase

   (7,316 )
    
 
     Effect on income before income taxes
for the year ending March 31, 2007


 

Discount rates:

      

0.5% decrease

   ¥          (284 )

0.5% increase

   286  

Expected rate of return on plan assets:

      

0.5% decrease

   (556 )

0.5% increase

   556  

 

Contingencies

 

Kyocera is subject to various lawsuits and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Kyocera consults with legal counsel and assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes of these contingencies. Kyocera records liabilities for these contingencies when the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. In making these estimates, Kyocera considers the progress of the lawsuits, the situations of other companies that are subject to similar lawsuits and other relevant factors. The amounts of liabilities accrued are based on estimates and may be significantly affected by further developments or the resolution of these contingencies in the future.

 

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Revenue recognition

 

Kyocera sells various types of products, including fine ceramic parts, semi-conductor parts, and telecommunications equipment. Kyocera recognizes revenue upon completion of the earnings process, which occurs when products are shipped or delivered to the customer in accordance with the terms of an agreement of sale, there is a fixed or determinable selling price, title and risk of loss have been transferred, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Most of these conditions are satisfied at the time of delivery to customers in domestic sales (FOB destination) and at the time of shipment (FOB shipping) for export sales.

 

Sales returns

 

Kyocera records an estimated sales return allowance at the time of sales based on its historical returns experience.

 

Products warranty

 

At the time of sale, Kyocera accrues a product warranty liability for claims under warranties relating to the products that have been sold. Kyocera records an estimated product warranty reserve based on its historical repair experience.

 

Revenue from financial services

 

In addition to the tangible products as discussed above, Kyocera also provides certain services, primarily financial services. Revenue from direct financing leases is recognized over the term of the lease, and amortization of unearned lease income is recognized using the interest method. Interest income on installment loans is recognized on an accrual basis.

 

New Accounting Standards

 

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 151, “Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 requires that all abnormal idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and spoilage be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 will not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS No. 123R), “Share-Based Payments.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related interpretations. SFAS No. 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123R establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair-value based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans. SFAS No. 123R was announced to be effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that would begin after June 15, 2005, however, on April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff postponed implementation of SFAS No. 123R. Kyocera will adopt SFAS No. 123R effective on April 1 2006, and estimates that the impact of SFAS No. 123R will be approximately ¥400 million ($3 million) on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations for fiscal 2007.

 

In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of SFAS No. 143.” This Interpretation clarifies use of the term conditional asset retirement obligation in SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation.” FIN No. 47 requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ended after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN No. 47 did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

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In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and SFAS No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. APB Opinion No. 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The impact of SFAS No. 154 will depend on the changes, if any, that Kyocera may identify and record in a future period.

 

In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 115-1 and 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1). FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 explains the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. In addition, it also addresses accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairment. FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 is effective in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Capital resources

 

Fiscal 2006 compared with Fiscal 2005

 

In the short term, Kyocera expects cash demands for working capital and funds for capital expenditures required for the expansion of operations, purchases of Kyocera Corporation’s common stock, and payments of dividends to stockholders. Kyocera’s primary source of short-term liquidity is cash generated by operations. Certain subsidiaries also generate capital in the form of loans from financial institutions. At March 31, 2006, Kyocera’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt including current portion totaled ¥140,572 million ($1,201 million). The ratio to total assets of 7.3% still reflected a low level of dependence. Most borrowings were denominated in the yen but certain borrowings were denominated in foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar. And there is no material seasonality in Kyocera’s borrowing requirement. Details of these borrowings are described in Item 5F “Tabular Disclosure of Contractual obligations,” which also includes the information regarding obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment.

 

Capital expenditures in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥27,095 million ($232 million), or 42.9%, to ¥90,271 million ($772 million) compared with ¥63,176 million in fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2006, capital expenditures for business expansion increased significantly, especially in the solar energy business and organic package business, compared with fiscal 2005. R&D expenditures increased by ¥3,038 million ($26 million), or 5.6%, to ¥57,436 million ($491 million) compared with ¥54,398 million in fiscal 2005. Nearly all capital and R&D expenditures were funded using cash in hand or cash generated by operations.

 

During fiscal 2007, Kyocera expects total capital expenditures to be approximately ¥72,000 million ($615 million), and total R&D expenditures to be approximately ¥63,000 million ($538 million). Kyocera believes that Kyocera needs to invest its resources continuously in the development of new business areas and improved technology in order to create new products, commercialize advanced technologies and thereby secure future earnings streams.

 

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At March 31, 2006, Kyocera’s working capital totaled ¥542,045 million ($4,633 million), a decrease of ¥9,173 million ($78 million), or 1.7%, from ¥551,218 million at March 31, 2005. This was due to the effect of a decrease in inventories, mainly in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Information Equipment Group, and an increase in notes and accounts payable which exceeded the effect of an increase in short-term investments including negotiable certificate of deposits. Kyocera plans to continue to improve capital efficiency by shortening manufacturing lead-time and reducing inventory level. Cash from operations has generally been sufficient for Kyocera to fund its working capital requirements and to fulfill its future capital expenditures, debt repayments and other obligations. Kyocera’s net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2006 was ¥171,077 million ($1,462 million) and cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2006 were ¥300,809 million ($2,571 million). Kyocera believes that its working capital is sufficient for present and predictable future requirements.

 

Kyocera Corporation undertakes purchases of its common stock to facilitate the implementation of flexible capital policies and to develop its business in a dynamic manner in response to changes in the operating environment.

 

In fiscal 2006, Kyocera Corporation paid cash dividends totaling ¥18,748 million ($160 million), at ¥100 ($0.9) per share. Kyocera Corporation received approval at the general meeting of shareholders held on June 23, 2006 for the payment of year-end dividends totaling ¥9,387 million ($80 million), at ¥50 ($0.4) per share, on June 26, 2006 to all stockholders of record on March 31, 2006.

 

Kyocera believes cash in hand and cash from operations will be sufficient to fund all cash requirements outlined above, at least through fiscal 2007. Consequently, Kyocera does not currently intend to use any other external financing sources that might affect its credit agency ratings. If cash generated by operations are insufficient for funding purposes, Kyocera retains other financing options, including external sources, such as short-term or long-term borrowings, as well as financing directly in the capital markets through issuances of debt or equity securities. As evidenced by equity to assets ratio of 66.7% at March 31, 2006, Kyocera maintains a strong financial position, which leads Kyocera to believe that any capital requirements could be secured from external sources at a relatively low cost. Kyocera also maintains good business relationships with several major Japanese financial institutions.

 

Any future significant deterioration in market demand for Kyocera’s products, or a slump in product prices to levels substantially below those projected by Kyocera, could adversely affect Kyocera’s operating results and financial position, possibly resulting in reduced liquidity.

 

Fiscal 2005 compared with Fiscal 2004

 

In the short term, Kyocera expects cash demands for working capital and funds for capital expenditures required for the expansion of operations, purchases of Kyocera Corporation’s common stock, and payments of dividends to stockholders. Kyocera’s primary source of short-term liquidity is cash generated by operations. Certain subsidiaries also generate capital in the form of loans from financial institutions. At March 31, 2005, Kyocera’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt including current portion totaled ¥144,164 million. The ratio to total assets of 8.3% was still at a low level of dependence. Most borrowings were denominated in yen but certain borrowings were denominated in foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar.

 

At March 31, 2005, Kyocera’s working capital totaled ¥551,218 million, a decrease of ¥5,839 million, or 1.0%, from ¥557,057 million at March 31, 2004. This was due mainly to decreases in cash and cash equivalents as a result of purchases of government bonds and negotiable certificate of deposits in consideration of the current and future financial position in accordance with our investment policy, and in notes and accounts payable as a result of decreases of orders and production in the Telecommunications Equipment Group. Cash from operations has generally been sufficient for Kyocera to fund its working capital requirements and to fulfill its future capital expenditures, debt repayments and other obligations. Kyocera’s net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2005 was ¥145,523 million and cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2005 were ¥310,592 million. In Kyocera’s opinion, working capital is sufficient for present and predictable future requirements.

 

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Capital expenditures in fiscal 2005 increased by ¥8,239 million, or 15.0%, to ¥63,176 million compared with ¥54,937 million in fiscal 2004. R&D expenditures increased by ¥7,768 million, or 16.7%, to ¥54,398 million from ¥46,630 million in fiscal 2004. Nearly all capital and R&D expenditures were funded using cash in hand or cash generated by operations.

 

Kyocera Corporation undertakes purchases of its common stock to facilitate the implementation of flexible capital policies and develop its business in a dynamic manner in response to changes in the operating environment.

 

In fiscal 2005, Kyocera Corporation paid cash dividends totaling ¥11,249 million, ¥60 per share. Kyocera Corporation received approval at the general meeting of shareholders held on June 28, 2005 for the payment of year-end dividends totaling ¥9,374 million, ¥50 per share, on June 29, 2005 to all stockholders of record on March 31, 2005.

 

Kyocera believes cash in hand and cash from operations will be sufficient to fund all cash requirements outlined above, at least through fiscal 2006. Consequently, Kyocera does not currently intend to use any other external financing sources that might affect its credit agency ratings. If cash generated by operations are insufficient for funding purposes, Kyocera retains other financing options, including external sources, such as short-term or long-term borrowings as well as financing directly in the capital markets through issuances of debt or equity securities. As evidenced by an equity ratio to assets of 67.3% at March 31, 2005, Kyocera maintains a strong financial position, which leads Kyocera to believe that any capital requirements could be secured from external sources at a relatively low cost. Kyocera also maintains good business relationships with several major Japanese financial institutions.

 

Any future significant deterioration in market demand for Kyocera’s products, or a slump in product prices to levels substantially below those projected by Kyocera, could adversely affect Kyocera’s operating results and financial position, possibly resulting in reduced liquidity.

 

Cash flows

 

Fiscal 2006 compared with Fiscal 2005

 

The following table shows a summary of Kyocera’s cash flows for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

       
     2005

    2006

   

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     Amount

    Amount

    %

 

Cash flows from operating activities

   ¥ 145,523     ¥ 171,077     $ 1,462,197     17.6  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (132,494 )     (165,467 )     (1,414,248 )   24.9  

Cash flows from financing activities

     (67,344 )     (23,289 )     (199,051 )   (65.4 )

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

     310,592       300,809       2,571,017     (3.1 )

 

Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥25,554 million ($218 million), or 17.6%, to ¥171,077 million ($1,462 million) from ¥145,523 million in fiscal 2005. This was due to an increase in net income by ¥23,788 million ($203 million), or 51.8%, to ¥69,696 million ($596 million) from ¥45,908 million in fiscal 2005, coupled with a decrease in inventory as a result of inventory normalization and an increase in notes and account payable in line with an increase in orders and production.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2006 increased by ¥32,973 million ($282 million), or 24.9%, to ¥165,467 million ($1,414 million) from net cash used in investing activities of ¥132,494 million in fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2006, proceeds from sales of Taito Corporation shares and a decrease in payment for purchase of investments and advances compared with fiscal 2005 provided cash inflow in investing activities. Nonetheless, payment for purchases of property, plant and equipment increased owing to aggressive capital expenditure, payment for purchase of securities increased in line with fund management, and deposits of negotiable certificates of deposits and time deposits increased compared with fiscal 2005. As a result, net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2006 increased compared with fiscal 2005.

 

Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2006 decreased by ¥44,055 million ($377 million), or 65.4%, to ¥23,289 million ($199 million) from ¥67,344 million in fiscal 2005. Although dividend payments increased in fiscal 2006 compared with fiscal 2005, an increase in short-term debt caused net cash used in financing activities to decrease compared with fiscal 2005.

 

The yen’s depreciation against the U.S. dollar and Euro between March 31, 2005 and 2006 resulted in an increase in cash and cash equivalents of ¥7,896 million ($67 million).

 

At March 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents totaled ¥300,809 million ($2,571 million). This represented a decrease of ¥9,783 million ($84 million), or 3.1%, from ¥310,592 million at March 31, 2005. Most of Kyocera’s cash and cash equivalents were denominated in the yen but certain cash and cash equivalents, mainly in overseas subsidiaries, were denominated in foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar.

 

Fiscal 2005 compared with Fiscal 2004

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     Years ended March 31,

   

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2004

    2005

   
     Amount

    Amount

    %

 

Cash flows from operating activities

   ¥ 62,575     ¥ 145,523     132.6  

Cash flows from investing activities

     29,581       (132,494 )   —    

Cash flows from financing activities

     (20,422 )     (67,344 )   (229.8 )

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

     361,132       310,592     (14.0 )

 

Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2005 increased by ¥82,948 million, or 132.6%, to ¥145,523 million from ¥62,575 million in fiscal 2004. This was due to a significant decrease in receivables by collection, including short-term finance receivables, although net income decreased by ¥22,178 million, or 32.6%, to ¥45,908 million compared with fiscal 2004. Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd., which provides financial services, collected large-lot loans, and these collections resulted in the decrease in receivables. In addition, due to the settlement regarding the LaPine Case of ¥35,454 million in fiscal 2004, net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2005 increased compared with fiscal 2004. A decrease in notes and accounts payable due to decreases of production in the Telecommunications Equipment Group offset an increase in net cash provided by operating activities.

 

Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2005 increased by ¥162,075 million to ¥132,494 million from net cash provided by investing activities of ¥29,581 million in fiscal 2004. This was due mainly to increases in purchases of government bonds and deposits of negotiable certificate of deposits in consideration of market trends and current and future financial position according to our investment policy. In addition, in fiscal 2005, there was no cash inflow from withdrawal of restricted cash for settlement regarding the LaPine Case.

 

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Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2005 increased by ¥46,922 million, or 229.8%, to ¥67,344 million from ¥20,422 million in fiscal 2004. This was due mainly to a decrease in proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and an increase in repayments of long-term debt.

 

The yen’s depreciation against the U.S. dollar and Euro between March 31, 2004 and 2005 resulted in increases in cash and cash equivalents of ¥3,775 million.

 

At March 31, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled ¥310,592 million. This represented a decrease of ¥50,540 million, or 14.0%, from ¥361,132 million at March 31, 2004. Most of Kyocera’s cash and cash equivalents were denominated in yen but certain cash and cash equivalents, mainly in overseas subsidiaries, were denominated in foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar.

 

Assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

Kyocera’s total assets at March 31, 2006 increased by ¥186,003 million ($1,590 million), or 10.7%, to ¥1,931,522 million ($16,509 million), compared with ¥1,745,519 million at March 31, 2005.

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by ¥9,783 million ($84 million), or 3.1%, to ¥300,809 million ($2,571 million). This was due mainly to the effect of purchases of government bonds and deposits with over 3 months original maturities aiming for higher interest from investments, exceeding cash gained by the sale of all of Kyocera’s shares of Taito Corporation.

 

Short-term investments increased by ¥53,004 million ($453 million), or 151.7%, to ¥87,942 million ($752 million), due mainly to increases in deposits with over 3 months original maturities and bonds maturing within one year, which were reclassified from securities and other investments. Short-term and long-term finance receivables increased by ¥13,247 million ($113 million), or 12.4%, to ¥120,475 million ($1,030 million), due mainly to an increase of loan assets by Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. Short-term and long-term finance receivables also included finance lease receivables.

 

Inventories decreased by ¥22,847 million ($195 million), or 10.7%, to ¥190,564 million ($1,629 million). This was due mainly to a reduction of inventories in the Telecommunications Equipment Group in Kyocera Corporation and in Kyocera Mita Corporation, as well as sales of inventories following the outsourcing of the manufacture of mobile phone handsets of Kyocera Wireless Corp.

 

Investments in and advances to affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries decreased by ¥23,268 million ($199 million), or 76.0%, to ¥7,355 million ($63 million), due mainly to the sale of all of Kyocera’s shares of Taito Corporation and loss on impairment of investment in Triumph-Adler AG Group, an affiliate of Kyocera Mita Corporation.

 

Securities and other investments increased by ¥122,940 million ($1,051 million), or 28.6%, to ¥553,377 million ($4,730 million), due mainly to an increase in market value at March 31, 2006 of the shares of KDDI Corporation and other equity securities compared with March 31, 2005, and purchases of government bonds. Total property, plant and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, increased by ¥26,349 million ($225 million), or 10.2%, to ¥285,346 million ($2,439 million). In fiscal 2006, aggressive capital expenditures were executed in the solar energy business and organic package business. Capital expenditure in fiscal 2006 was ¥90,271 million ($772 million) and depreciation was ¥63,018 million ($539 million).

 

Intangible assets increased by ¥15,380 million ($131 million), or 97.1%, to ¥31,227 million ($267 million), due mainly to an increase of patent rights in the Telecommunications Equipment Group. Kyocera’s total liabilities at March 31, 2006 increased by ¥67,317 million ($575 million), or 13.2%, to ¥577,503 million ($4,936 million), compared with ¥510,186 million at March 31, 2005.

 

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Total debt, comprised of short-term borrowings and long-term debt including debt due within one year, decreased by ¥3,592 million ($31 million), or 2.5%, to ¥140,572 million ($1,201 million), as repayments of loans exceeded borrowings from banks. Trade notes and accounts payable increased by ¥16,631 million ($142 million), or 19.1%, to ¥103,503 million ($885 million), due mainly to increases of purchases with strong demand for components.

 

Other notes and accounts payable increased by ¥17,307 million ($148 million), or 49.9%, to ¥51,997 million ($444 million), due mainly to an increase in purchases of government bonds and accounts payable related to patent right contracts. Deferred income taxes increased by ¥29,341 million ($251 million), or 30.5%, to ¥125,686 million ($1,074 million), due mainly to an increase in market value at March 31, 2006 of the shares of KDDI Corporation and other equity securities compared with March 31, 2005.

 

Minority interests in subsidiaries, principally AVX Corporation, increased by ¥4,460 million ($38 million), or 7.4%, to ¥64,942 million ($555 million), compared with ¥60,482 million at March 31, 2005, due mainly to strong performance at AVX Corporation. Total stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2006 increased by ¥114,226 million ($976 million), or 9.7%, to ¥1,289,077 million ($11,018 million), compared with ¥1,174,851 million at March 31, 2005. Retained earnings at March 31, 2006 increased by ¥50,948 million ($435 million), or 5.6%, due to net income for fiscal 2006 of ¥69,696 million ($596 million) and cash dividend payments of ¥18,748 million ($160 million).

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income increased by ¥61,108 million ($522 million), or 516.2%, to ¥72,947 million ($623 million). Net unrealized gains on securities increased by ¥40,188 million ($343 million), or 94.6%, due mainly to an increase in market value at March 31, 2006 of the shares of KDDI Corporation and other equity securities compared with March 31, 2005. Foreign currency translation adjustments increased by ¥21,396 million ($183 million), or 73.9% due to the depreciation of the yen against the U.S. dollar and Euro. The stockholders’ equity ratio at March 31, 2006 was 66.7%, a decrease of 0.6 points compared with 67.3% at March 31, 2005.

 

C. Research and development activities

 

Kyocera promotes a strategy of “high-value-added diversification,” which aims continuously at expanding sales and boosting profitability in its components and equipment businesses. To achieve these objectives, Kyocera seeks to enhance existing businesses and to create new businesses by integrating group-wide management resources while advancing, focusing and integrating technological capabilities. Kyocera will channel its energies into two high-growth-potential areas; the markets for telecommunications and information processing and for environmental preservation. R&D activities are conducted in all of these markets in the realms of materials, components, devices and equipment. Specific initiatives in each reporting segment follow.

 

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

 

By making effective use of fine ceramic materials technology, processing technology and design technology, Kyocera is seeking to strengthen the development of large-sized fine ceramic parts for next-generation semi-conductor and large LCD fabrication equipment and of high-quality, cost-competitive sapphire products for LEDs, applicability of which is increasing. In the growing automotive market, efforts are being undertaken to develop products that meet the need for advanced electronics and growing concerns with safety and the environment. Specific projects include the development of glow plugs by fully utilizing the high temperature durability of ceramics and piezo actuators that enable precision control for the fuel injection of diesel engine cars, which are becoming more widespread in Europe.

 

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

 

Kyocera is advancing the development of new ceramic and organic packages for digital consumer products, where demand is expected to expand. In the ceramic packages business, efforts are being made to develop smaller, thinner and more highly sophisticated ceramic packages with a variety of built-in functions in order to meet rapid advancements in mobile phone handsets. Kyocera is also developing ceramic packages for different types of sensors for use in the automotive market. Elsewhere, Kyocera is developing organic packages for next-generation MPUs and their peripheral devices.

 

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(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

 

While striving to further increase the conversion efficiency of solar cells for the environmental preservation market, Kyocera is developing a variety of next-generation solar cells. Kyocera is also working toward the practical application of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) for residential use, which are expected to be the next-generation distributed power generation system for small-scale power sources.

 

(4) Electronic Device Group

 

Kyocera develops various electronic components for the high-growth digital consumer products and automotive markets. In the digital consumer products, Kyocera is working to develop components for the hard-disk-drive market, in which demand is growing in line with increasing product sophistication. Specifically, Kyocera develops small, high-capacitance ceramic capacitors, ultra small, low frequency crystal units, ceramic resonators and shock sensors products. Global Positioning System (GPS) modules and other products are being developed in accordance with the spreading of a network society.

 

In thin-film devices, Kyocera is developing thermal printheads for digital photo printers capable of handling high-pixel photos, and industrial-use LCDs equipped with LED backlights to meet the need for environmentally-friendly products. In addition, Kyocera is working on the commercial application of organic EL displays, which are especially superior in moving images in mobile equipment while preserving a low-energy consumption feature.

 

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

 

By making effective use of component, device and software technologies within the group, Kyocera is seeking to develop sophisticated CDMA handsets with terrestrial digital TV and IP video phone functionality to meet needs in the mobile telecommunications equipment market, in which functions are becoming increasingly advanced. In the domestic PHS market, Kyocera is developing handsets compatible with high-performance PHS base stations to ensure faster data transmission rates and the provision of diverse services. Kyocera is also strengthening the development of equipment for wireless broadband systems such as iBurstTM and VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) that enable stable, high-speed and high-data rate communication. (iBurstTM is a trade mark of ArrayComm, Inc.)

 

(6) Information Equipment Group

 

Kyocera is promoting the development of more color-based and solutions-oriented products based on the ECOSYS concept, which is realized through the incorporation of a long-lasting amorphous silicon drum. Apart from bolstering the lineup for both black and white and color machines, Kyocera is advancing the development of document solutions products that can handle the integrated management of documents and digital information.

 

(7) Optical Equipment Group

 

Kyocera is developing optical components such as lenses and optical modules for mobile phone handsets by integrating optical technologies with electronic devices and semiconductor parts technologies amassed within the group. In particular, Kyocera focuses on the development of optical modules for small, low-profile mobile phone handsets with high-resolution displays and zoom capability. Kyocera is also developing the projector and barcode reader markets for further growth.

 

(8) Others

 

Kyocera Chemical Corporation is currently strengthening the development of semiconductor and crystal-related materials. Focused efforts include the development of photo-sensitive, heat-resistant resin as a protective coating for the surface of semiconductors and of photo spacers for LCDs. The development of materials for different capacitors and materials for solar cells creates positive synergistic effects with Kyocera’s other businesses. Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. is promoting development in the area of fixed mobile convergence (FMC) and optimization by anticipating the needs for next-generation mobile handsets and other mobile communication equipment. In addition, Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. continues to develop authentication and security technologies, which seek to meet the need for fast changing next-generation networks.

 

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The following table shows a breakdown of Kyocera’s total consolidated research and development expenses for fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 by the eight reporting segments:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

   Increase (Decrease)
Fiscal 2006 compared
with Fiscal 2005


 
     2004

   2005

   2006

  
     Amount

   Amount

   Amount

   %

 

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 2,990    ¥ 4,252    ¥ 3,107    $ 26,556    (26.9 )

Semiconductor Parts Group

     3,314      2,890      3,549      30,333    22.8  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     2,444      2,747      3,923      33,530    42.8  

Electronic Device Group

     9,487      11,416      10,940      93,504    (4.2 )

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     14,144      14,972      15,313      130,880    2.3  

Information Equipment Group

     10,643      13,270      16,416      140,308    23.7  

Optical Equipment Group

     2,785      2,636      1,079      9,222    (59.1 )

Others

     823      2,215      3,109      26,573    40.4  
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   ¥ 46,630    ¥ 54,398    ¥ 57,436    $ 490,906    5.6  
    

  

  

  

  

 

We have a variety of patents in Japan and other countries, and hold licenses for the use of patents from others. Details are set forth in Item 4 B “Patents and Licenses” in this Form 20-F.

 

D. Trend Information

 

The following statements contain forward- looking statements. They are based on estimates and assumptions of our management about the future and are subject to significant uncertainty. You should read these statement in conjunction with the Item 3.D “Risk Factors” in this Form 20-F, which describe factors that may contribute to actual events or our results of operations differing from that stated in the forward looking statements below, including changes in the Japanese or world economies and demand for our products.

 

The information below should be read in conjunction with other sections within Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” of this Form 20-F, which contains some of the trend information required by this item.

 

Market Trends

 

In the telecommunications and information processing market, a key area for Kyocera, the rising popularity of advanced handsets featuring high-pixel color LCDs, built-in cameras and other advanced functions including GPS (global positioning system), terrestrial TV broadcasting and hard disk drives, enabling music download, is expected to propel demand for mobile phone handsets. In addition, stable growth is predicted to continue in PC-related and digital cameras, while strong growth in demands for DVD recorders and flat panel digital TVs is anticipated. Kyocera expects these areas of growth will produce a positive impact on both the components and equipment businesses.

 

In the information equipment industry, demand for high-speed multifunctional products equipped with printers, copiers and facsimile, is expected to grow. To seize this opportunity by meeting with such needs, we aim at expanding our product lines ranging from monochrome to color models.

 

In the environmental preservation market, which is another key area for Kyocera, solar energy market is growing rapidly on a global basis due to rising environmental awareness. Demand for solar energy is expanding, especially in Japan and Europe supported by governmental subsidy systems. As these subsidy systems are penetrating in the United States and other Asian countries, solar energy market is expected to expand in the future. In addition, ceramic components for automobiles, which are complied with current environmental regulations, are also expected to grow in the future.

 

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E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Refer to Note 13 in The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 20-F.

 

As a part of its ongoing business, we have no unconsolidated special purpose financing or partnership entities that are likely to create material contingent obligations.

 

F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

The following tables provide information about Kyocera’s contractual obligations and other commercial commitments that will affect Kyocera’s liquidity for the next several years, as of March 31, 2006. Kyocera anticipates that funds to be required to fulfill these debt obligations and commitments will be generated internally from operations.

 

Contractual obligations


   (Yen in millions)

    

Less than

1 year


   2-3 years

   4-5 years

   Thereafter

   Total

Short-term borrowings*

   ¥ 90,865    ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ 90,865

Interest payments for short-term borrowings*

     644      —        —        —        644

Long-term debt (including due within one year)*

     16,347      25,617      4,824      2,919      49,707

Interest payments for long-term debt*

     377      361      133      102      973

Supply agreement material used in operation

     2,482      8,831      10,078      20,697      42,088

Operating Leases

     7,785      8,955      3,191      5,437      25,368

Obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment

     13,236      —        —        —        13,236
    

  

  

  

  

Total Contractual Obligations

   ¥ 131,736    ¥ 43,764    ¥ 18,226    ¥ 29,155    ¥ 222,881
    

  

  

  

  

Contractual obligations


  

(U.S. dollars in thousands)


    

Less than

1 year


   2-3 years

   4-5 years

   Thereafter

   Total

Short-term borrowings*

   $ 776,624    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 776,624

Interest payments for short-term borrowings*

     5,505      —        —        —        5,505

Long-term debt (including due within one year)*

     139,718      218,948      41,231      24,949      424,846

Interest payments for long-term debt*

     3,222      3,085      1,137      872      8,316

Supply agreement material used in operation

     21,214      75,479      86,136      176,897      359,726

Operating Leases

     66,538      76,539      27,274      46,470      216,821

Obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment

     113,128      —        —        —        113,128
    

  

  

  

  

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 1,125,949    $ 374,051    $ 155,778    $ 249,188    $ 1,904,966
    

  

  

  

  

 

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* At March 31, 2006, Kyocera’s contractual obligations were mainly comprised of short-term borrowings and long-term debt including those due within one year, which amounted to ¥90,865 million ($777 million) and ¥49,707 million ($425 million), respectively. Over 80% of those debts were attributable to Kyocera Mita Corporation and Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. provides financial services such as credit financing and leasing. Due to the nature of its operations, Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. had ¥80,351 million ($687 million) of short-term borrowings and ¥25,857 million ($221 million) of long-term debt from banks and other financial institutions at March 31, 2006 as the primary source of funding for operating its business. For Kyocera’s variable interest rate of borrowings and debt, Kyocera utilized the rates in effect as of March 31, 2006 when estimating schedule of interest payments.

 

In addition to contractual obligations shown in the above tables, Kyocera forecasts to contribute ¥9,058 million ($77 million) to its defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2007.

 

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

 

A. Directors and Senior Management

 

Since April 1, 2006, Kyocera implemented a new management system. In June 2005, Kyocera initiated a management system with the roles of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the Chief Operating Officer (COO). Subsequently, however, Kyocera decided that its traditional management system, which had been in place for many years, enables faster decision-making across-the-board through the use of a top management system comprising the chairman, the deputy chairman and the president. With this setup, the chairman takes on the position as the head of the board of directors, providing guidance to the president, while the president has total responsibility for daily business execution. It is also believed that more accurate management decisions can be made with the traditional system as the chairman, the deputy chairman and the president can provide diverse perspectives on critical issues.

 

The following table shows Kyocera’s Directors and Corporate Auditors as of June 26, 2006.

 

Name


  

Date of Birth


  

Position


  

Since


Kensuke Itoh    December 17, 1937    Director and Advisor    1975
Yasuo Nishiguchi    October 9, 1943    Director and Advisor    1987
Noboru Nakamura    October 6, 1944   

Representative Director and Chairman

(Representative Director and President of JAPAN MEDICAL MATERIALS CORPORATION and Representative Director and Chairman of KYOCERA CHEMICAL CORPORATION )

  

1991

(Chairman 2006)

 

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Name


  

Date of Birth


  

Position


  

Since


Masahiro Umemura

   August 8, 1943    Representative Director and Vice Chairman    1991

Yuzo Yamamura

   December 4, 1941   

Representative Director and Vice Chairman

(Representative Director and President of KYOCERA ELCO CORPORATION)

   2003

Naoyuki Morita

   April 8, 1942   

Representative Director and Vice Chairman

(Representative Director and Chairman and President of KYOCERA COMMUNICATION

SYSTEMS CO., LTD.)

   2003

Makoto Kawamura

   August 13, 1949    Representative Director and President   

2005

(President 2005)

Koji Seki

   December 8, 1937   

Director

(Representative Director and Chairman and President of KYOCERA MITA CORPORATION)

   2003

Michihisa Yamamoto

   November 13, 1942    Director (Representative Director and President of KYOCERA OPTEC CO., LTD., and General Manager of Corporate Optical Equipment Group)    1987

Isao Kishimoto

   November 30, 1943   

Director

(Representative

Director and President of KYOCEA KINSEKI CORPORATION)

   1993

Hisao Hisaki

   July 2, 1946    Director (General Manager of KYOCERA (TIANJIN) SALES AND TRADING CORPORATION)    1991

Rodney N. Lanthorne

   February 5, 1945   

Director

(Director and President of KYOCERA INTERNATIONAL, INC.)

   1989

John S. Gilbertson

   December 4, 1943   

Director

(Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of AVX CORPORATION)

   1995

Yasuo Akashi

   May 29, 1944    Full-time Corporate Auditor    2003

Yoshihiko Nishikawa

   September 11, 1945    Full-time Corporate Auditor    2005

Osamu Nishieda

   January 10, 1943    Corporate Auditor(Lawyer)    1993

Shinji Kurihara

   July 19, 1932    Corporate Auditor(General Manager of TAKEDA Hospital Research Institute)    2003

Shigekazu Tamura

   February 18, 1950    Corporate Auditor(Registered Public Accountant)    2005

 

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Kensuke Itoh has served as a Director and the Advisor of Kyocera Corporation since 2005. He became a Director in 1975, a Managing Director in 1979, and a Senior Managing Director in 1981 and the Chairman of the Board and Representative Director in 1999. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1959 and has served as Representative Director and Chairman of Kyoto Purple Sanga Ltd.

 

Yasuo Nishiguchi has served as a Director and the Advisor of Kyocera Corporation since 2006. He became a Director in 1987, a Managing Director in 1989 and a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1992 and the Chairman of the Board and Representative Director in 2005. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1975 and has served as the Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd., Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanghai Kyocera Electronics Co., Ltd., Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dongguan Shilong Kyocera Optics Co., Ltd., Chairman of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Zhenhua Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., Chairman of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Mita Office Equipment (Dongguan) Co., Ltd., Chairman of the Board of Directors of Kyocera (Tianjin) Sales and Trading Corporation and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Kyocera (Tjianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd..

 

Noboru Nakamura has served as a Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Corporation since 2006. He became a Director in 1991, a Managing Director in 1995, a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1997 and an Executive Vice President and Representative Director in 1999. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1967 and has served as the Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Chemical Corporation, Representative Director and President of Japan Medical Materials Corporation, Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Solar Corporation, Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation, and Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Display Institute Co., Ltd., Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera International Co., Ltd., and Representative Director and President of Kyoto Fashion Center Ltd.

 

Masahiro Umemura has served as a Representative Director and Vice Chairman since 2005. He became a Director in 1991, a Managing Director in 1993 and a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1997 and an Executive Vice President and Representative Director in 1999. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1966 and is in charge of Finance and Corporate Development Group and has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanghai Kyocera Realty Development Co., Ltd. and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanghai Kyocera Trading Co., Ltd.

 

Yuzo Yamamura has served as a Representative Director and Vice Chairman since 2006. He rejoined Kyocera Corporation as a Director in 2003. He first became a Director in 1987, and retired in 1993. He rejoined Kyocera Corporation as a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1995 and retired again in 1999. He originally joined Kyocera Corporation in 1965 and has served as the President and Representative Director of Kyocera ELCO Corporation.

 

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Naoyuki Morita has served as a Representative Director and Vice Chairman since 2006. He rejoined Kyocera Corporation as a Director in 2003. He first became a Director in 1987, a Managing Director in 1989 and a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1995, and retired in 1999. He originally joined Kyocera Corporation in 1967 and has served as the Representative Director and Chairman and President of Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd., and Representative Director and Chairman and President of IT Marketing Humans Inc.

 

Makoto Kawamura has served as a Representative Director and President of Kyocera Corporation since 2005. He became a Director in 2001 and retired in 2003. He rejoined as a Representative Director, and President in 2005. He has served as Representative Director and Chairman and President in Kyocera Korea Co., Ltd. since 2006. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1973.

 

Koji Seki rejoined Kyocera Corporation as a Director in 2003. He first became a Director in 1989 and a Managing Director in 1999, and he retired in 2001. He originally joined Kyocera Corporation in 1982 and has served as the Representative Director and Chairman and President of Kyocera Mita Corporation.

 

Michihisa Yamamoto has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1987. He became a Director in 1987, and a Managing Director in 1989 and a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1992 and an Executive Vice President and a Representative Director in 1999. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1970 and has served as Representative Director and President of Kyocera Optec Co., Ltd.

 

Isao Kishimoto has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1993. He became a Director in 1993, a Managing Director in 1997 and a Senior Managing Director in 2001. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1967 and has served as Representative Director and President of Kyocera Kinseki Corporation.

 

Hisao Hisaki has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1991. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1969 and has served as Representative Director and President of Kyocera Tianjin Sales and Trading Corporation.

 

Rodney N. Lanthorne has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1989. He became a Director in 1989, a Managing Director in 1990 and a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1999. He joined Kyocera International, Inc. in 1979 and has served as Director and President of Kyocera International, Inc.

 

John S. Gilbertson has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1995. He became a Director in 1995 and a Managing Director in 1999. He joined AVX Corporation in 1981 and has served as Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of AVX Corporation.

 

Yasuo Akashi has served as a Full-time Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2003. He became a Director in 1991, a Managing Director in 1993 and a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1997. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1967.

 

Yoshihiko Nishikawa has served as a Full-time Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2005. He became a Director in 1995 and retired in 2003. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1970.

 

Osamu Nishieda has served as a Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 1993. He has served as an In-House Council of Kyocera Corporation.

 

Shinji Kurihara has served as a Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2003. He has served as the Representative Director of Takeda Management Institution.

 

Shigekazu Tamura has served as a Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2005. He is registered as the Certified Public Accountant defined by the Certified Public Accountant Law of Japan.

 

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Kyocera adopts an “executive officer system,” of which objectives are to establish corporate governance appropriate for a global corporation, together with a decision making system responsive to the business environment, and to train the next generation of senior executives.

 

The following table shows Kyocera’s Executive Officers as of June 26, 2006.

 

Name


  

Position


Makoto Kawamura

   Executive Officer and President

Isao Yukawa

   Senior Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Solar Energy Group)

Tatsumi Maeda

   Managing Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Solar Energy Group)

Hisashi Sakumi

   Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Environment and Education Group)

Tsutomu Yamori

   Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate General Affairs Human Resources Group)

Takashi Itoh

   Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Purchasing Group)

Tetsuo Kuba

   Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Fine Ceramics Group and Corporate Semiconductor Components Group)

Osamu Nomoto

   Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Electronic Components Group)

Eiichi Toriyama

   Managing Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Electronic Components Group and General Manager of Corporate Electronic Components Sales Division)

Akiyoshi Okamoto

   Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of SHANGHAI KYOCERA ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)

Keijiro Minami

   Senior Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Legal & Intellectual Property Group)

Goro Yamaguchi

   Senior Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Semiconductor Components Group and General Manager of Corporate Semiconductor Components Sales Division)

Yasushi Matsumura

   Senior Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Thin-Film Devices Group)

Yoshihito Ota

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Office of the Chief Executives)

Yasuyuki Yamamoto

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Mobile Communication Equipment Group)

Jyunichi Jinno

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Communication Systems Equipment Group)

Gen Takayasu

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Communication Devices Division, Corporate Semiconductor Components Group)

 

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Name


  

Position


Nobuhiro Ochiai

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Capacitor Division, Corporate Electronic Components Group)

Jyunzo Katsuki

   Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Electronic Components Sales Division, Corporate Electronic Components Group)

Yukihiro Takarabe

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Cutting Tool Group)

Masakazu Mitsuda

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Business Systems Administration Group)

Toshimi Gejima

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Automotive Components Division)

Michiaki Furuhashi

   Executive Officer (General Manager of General Affairs Division, Corporate General Affairs Human Resources Group)

Mitsuru Imanaka

   Executive Officer (Director and President of KYOCERA FINE CERAMICS GmbH)

Shoichi Aoki

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Financial & Accounting Group)

Hiroshi Togi

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Ceramic Packages Division, Corporate Semiconductor Components Group)

Yoshihiro Kano

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Development Group)

Yoichi Yamashita

   Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Production Technology and Development Group)

Robert Whisler

   Executive Officer (Director and President of KYOCERA AMERICA INC.)

John Rigby

   Executive Officer (Director and President of KYOCERA INDUSTRIAL CERAMICS CORPORATION)

 

B. Compensation

 

The aggregate amount of compensation, including bonuses, paid by Kyocera Corporation and its certain subsidiaries in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 to all Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Auditors of Kyocera Corporation and its certain subsidiaries was ¥1,272 million ($11 million). The aggregate amount includes compensation and bonuses paid during the three months ended June 30, 2006 to one Director and one Corporate Auditor who retired on June 28, 2005, and excludes the lump sum retirement allowance paid to them. The number of Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Auditors to whom the above aggregate amount relates differs from the number of Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Auditors as of the filing date of this Form 20-F.

 

In accordance with customary Japanese business practice, when a Director or Corporate Auditor retires, a proposal to pay a lump sum retirement allowance is submitted to the ordinary general meeting of shareholders for approval. After such approval, the amount to be paid to each Director or Corporate Auditor is consulted with and fixed by the Board of Directors in accordance with Kyocera Corporation’s internal regulations. Annual provisions are made in the accounts of Kyocera Corporation for the estimated cost of the retirement allowance for Directors and Corporate Auditors.

 

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The annual provisions and costs charged to income for such retirement allowance for fiscal 2006 were ¥1,444 million ($12 million).

 

We have neither disclosed to our shareholders nor otherwise made public any of the information specified in this item for individually named Directors, Officers or Corporate Auditors.

 

C. Board Practices

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Company Law of Japan which came into effect on May 1, 2006 (the “Company Law”), our Articles of Incorporation provide for not more than five Corporate Auditors. Corporate Auditors are elected at a general meeting of shareholders, and their normal term of office is four years. However, Corporate Auditors may serve any number of consecutive terms. At least half of the Corporate Auditors must be persons who have not been Directors or employees of Kyocera Corporation or its subsidiaries (“Outside Corporate Auditors”). Corporate Auditors form the Board of Corporate Auditors. Corporate Auditors are under a statutory duty to oversee the administration of our affairs by the Directors, to examine our financial statements and business reports to be submitted by the Board of Directors to the general meetings of shareholders and to report their opinions thereon to the shareholders. They are obliged to attend meetings of the Board of Directors and to express their opinions, but they are not entitled to vote. Corporate Auditors also have a statutory duty to provide their report on the audit report prepared by our independent certified public accountants to the Board of Corporate Auditors, which must submit its audit report to the Board of Directors. The Board of Corporate Auditors will also determine matters relating to the duties of the Corporate Auditors, such as audit policy and methods of investigation of our affairs.

 

Under the Company Law, the Directors and Corporate Auditors are liable for any damages suffered by us as a result of their violation of laws or regulations or any failure to perform their duties. Under our Articles of Incorporation, any such liabilities incurred by the Outside Corporate Auditors may, except in the case of willful misconduct or gross negligence or in certain other cases, be limited by a liability limitation agreement entered into between the Outside Corporate Auditors and us, up to an amount to be calculated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law with reference to annual remuneration, retirement allowance and profits received upon exercise or transfer of stock options, if any.

 

Kyocera Corporation has no remuneration committee. Matters of remuneration are decided by top management as a group. None of our Directors have contracts with us providing for benefits upon termination. It is customary to provide lump-sum severance benefits to Directors and Corporate Auditors upon retirement and we provide such benefits in accordance with our internal regulations.

 

There is no arrangement or understanding between any Director or Corporate Auditor and any other person pursuant to which he was elected as a Director or a Corporate Auditor.

 

There is no family relationship between any Director or Corporate Auditor and any other Director or Corporate Auditor.

 

The rights of ADR holders, including their rights relating to corporate governance practice, are provided in the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement and an amendment thereto which are included in an exhibit to this Form 20-F. See also Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association” of this Form 20-F.

 

D. Employees

 

At March 31, 2006, Kyocera had 61,468 employees, of whom 2,640 worked in the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, 9,690 worked in the Semiconductor Parts Group, 5,105 worked in the Applied Ceramic Products Group, 21,686 worked in the Electronic Device Group, 3,245 worked in the Telecommunications Equipment Group, 12,364 worked in the Information Equipment Group, 1,542 worked in the Optical Equipment Group, 3,611 worked for Others and 1,585 worked in Corporate. Kyocera’s number of employees at March 31, 2006 increased by 2,909 compared with the number of employees of 58,559 at March 31, 2005.

 

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Kyocera Corporation had 12,457 employees, and their average age and average service years were 38.3 and 15.5, respectively.

 

Most regular employees of Kyocera Corporation, other than management, are members of the Kyocera Union. Over 90% of Kyocera Corporation’s regular employees are members of this union. The Kyocera Union is only open to Kyocera Corporation employees, not to our Japanese or overseas subsidiaries. The employees at three of our subsidiaries in Japan are unionized. Employees at our Japanese subsidiaries are not otherwise unionized. In the United States, our employees are generally unionized, subsidiaries in other countries are unionized on a case-by-case basis. Employees of our overseas subsidiaries belong to labor unions organized by industry, as opposed to a company specific union like the Kyocera Union. There is no material item to be specifically addressed regarding relationships between labor and management.

 

E. Share Ownership

 

As of March 31, 2006, Kyocera’s Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers owned 1,760,654 shares of Kyocera Corporation in total (1,737,896 shares of common stock of Kyocera Corporation and 22,758 ADRs of Kyocera Corporation), or 1.0% of the outstanding shares of Kyocera Corporation. The numbers of shares owned by each Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers are shown in the following table.

 

Name


  

Title


  

Number of Shares


Kensuke Itoh

   Director and Advisor    557,072

Yasuo Nishiguchi

   Director and Advisor    4,095

Noboru Nakamura

   Representative Director and Chairman    3,100

Masahiro Umemura

   Representative Director and Vice Chairman    5,000

Yuzo Yamamura

   Representative Director and Vice Chairman    82,000

Naoyuki Morita

   Representative Director and Vice Chairman    5,600

Makoto Kawamura

   Representative Director and President    2,000

Koji Seki

   Director    2,318

Michihisa Yamamoto

   Director    9,232

Isao Kishimoto

   Director    4,100

Hisao Hisaki

   Director    3,171

 

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Name


  

Title


  

Number of Shares


Rodney N. Lanthorne

   Director    3,533 (ADR)

John S. Gilbertson

   Director    16,656 (ADR)

Yasuo Akashi

   Corporate Auditor    6,323

Yoshihiko Nishikawa

   Corporate Auditor    2,102

Osamu Nishieda

   Corporate Auditor    1,000,037

Shinji Kurihara

   Corporate Auditor    500

Shigekazu Tamura

   Corporate Auditor    —  

Isao Yukawa

   Senior Managing Executive Officer    1,200

Tatsumi Maeda

   Managing Executive Officer    1,100

Hisashi Sakumi

   Managing Executive Officer    9,000

Tsutomu Yamori

   Managing Executive Officer    2,000

Takashi Itoh

   Managing Executive Officer    9,000

Tetsuo Kuba

   Managing Executive Officer    2,000

Osamu Nomoto

   Managing Executive Officer    1,315

Eiichi Toriyama

   Managing Executive Officer    1,500

Akiyoshi Okamoto

   Managing Executive Officer    4,864

Keijiro Minami

   Senior Executive Officer    600

Goro Yamaguchi

   Senior Executive Officer    3,700

Yasushi Matsumura

   Senior Executive Officer    100

Yoshihito Ota

   Executive Officer    900

Yasuyuki Yamamoto

   Executive Officer    —  

Jyunichi Jinno

   Executive Officer    —  

Gen Takayasu

   Executive Officer    500

 

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Name


  

Title


  

Number of Shares


Nobuhiro Ochiai

  

Executive Officer

   1,000

Jyunzo Katsuki

  

Executive Officer

   800

Yukihiro Takarabe

  

Executive Officer

   300

Masakazu Mitsuda

  

Executive Officer

   500

Toshimi Gejima

  

Executive Officer

   1,400

Michiaki Furuhashi

  

Executive Officer

   7,867

Mitsuru Imanaka

  

Executive Officer

   1,100

Shoichi Aoki

  

Executive Officer

   200

Hiroshi Togi

  

Executive Officer

   300

Yoshihiro Kano

  

Executive Officer

   —  

Yoichi Yamashita

  

Executive Officer

   —  

Robert Whisler

  

Executive Officer

   1,429(ADR)

John Rigby

  

Executive Officer

   1,140(ADR)

 

Stock Option Plans

 

On June 25, 2003, the stockholders approved Kyocera Corporation’s Board of Directors resolution for approval of the issuance of stock acquisition rights (Plan 2003) to directors, corporate auditors, corporate executive officers and certain key employees of Kyocera. Plan 2003 were granted on September 1, 2003 and fully vested on October 1, 2003 to 1,390 persons to acquire amounts ranging from 600 to 8,000 shares of common stock each, or to acquire 1,070,100 shares of common stock in the aggregate. The exercise price and the exercisable period of Plan 2003 have been set at ¥7,900 per share, and from October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2008.

 

On June 25, 2004, the stockholders approved Kyocera Corporation’s Board of Directors resolution for approval of the issuance of stock acquisition rights (Plan 2004) to directors, corporate auditors, corporate executive officers and certain key employees of Kyocera. Plan 2004 were granted on September 1, 2004 and fully vested on October 1, 2004 to 1,644 persons to acquire amounts ranging from 600 to 8,000 shares of common stock each, or to acquire 1,243,300 shares of common stock in the aggregate. The exercise price and the exercisable period of Plan 2004 have been set at ¥8,725 per share, and from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2008.

 

On June 28, 2005, the stockholders approved Kyocera Corporation’s Board of Directors resolution for approval of the issuance of stock acquisition rights (Plan 2005) to directors, corporate auditors, corporate executive officers and certain key employees of Kyocera. Plan 2005 were granted on September 1, 2005 and fully vested on October 1, 2005 to 1,715 persons to acquire common stock ranging from 600 to 8,000 shares or to acquire 1,301,900 shares of common stock in the aggregate. The exercise price and the exercisable period of Plan 2005 have been set at ¥8,619 per share, and from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2008.

 

Kyocera Corporation covers Plan 2003, Plan 2004 and Plan 2005 by utilizing common stock held by Kyocera Corporation (treasury stock).

 

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Towards fiscal 2007, Kyocera Corporation decided not to issue nor grant new stock options utilizing shares of common stock of Kyocera Corporation.

 

As of May 31, 2006, the amount of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of all outstanding options issued to Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers is set forth in further detail in the following table. Note, however, that there can be no assurances that the options described above will be exercised in whole or in part.

 

Option Holder


  

Title


  

Total Options

Outstanding


  

Exercise Price per Share


Kensuke Itoh    Director and Advisor   

8,000 (Plan 2003)

8,000 (Plan 2004)

8,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yasuo Nishiguchi    Director and Advisor    —      —  
Noboru Nakamura    Representative Director and Chairman   

6,000 (Plan 2003)

6,000 (Plan 2004)

6,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Masahiro Umemura    Representative Director and Vice Chairman   

6,000 (Plan 2003)

6,000 (Plan 2004)

8,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yuzo Yamamura    Representative Director and Vice Chairman   

6,000 (Plan 2003)

6,000 (Plan 2004)

6,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Naoyuki Morita    Representative Director and Vice Chairman   

6,000 (Plan 2003)

6,000 (Plan 2004)

6,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Makoto Kawamura    Representative Director and President   

3,000 (Plan 2003)

4,000 (Plan 2004)

8,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Koji Seki    Director   

6,000 (Plan 2004)

6,000 (Plan 2005)

  

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Michihisa Yamamoto    Director   

4,500 (Plan 2003)

6,000 (Plan 2004)

6,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Isao Kishimoto    Director   

4,000 (Plan 2003)

5,500 (Plan 2004)

6,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Hisao Hisaki    Director   

2,500 (Plan 2003)

5,000 (Plan 2004)

5,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Rodney N. Lanthorne    Director   

4,500 (Plan 2003)

4,500 (Plan 2004)

4,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

John S. Gilbertson    Director   

4,500 (Plan 2003)

4,500 (Plan 2004)

4,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

 

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Option Holder


  

Title


  

Total Options

Outstanding


  

Exercise Price per Share


Yasuo Akashi

   Corporate Auditor   

3,000 (Plan 2003)

3,000 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yoshihiko Nishikawa

   Corporate Auditor   

3,000 (Plan 2003)

3,000 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Osamu Nishieda

   Corporate Auditor    —      —  

Shinji Kurihara

   Corporate Auditor    —      —  

Shigekazu Tamura

   Corporate Auditor    —      —  

Isao Yukawa

   Senior Managing Executive Officer   

4,000 (Plan 2003)

4,000 (Plan 2004)

4,300 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Tatsumi Maeda

   Managing Executive Officer   

4,000 (Plan 2004)

4,000 (Plan 2005)

  

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Hisashi Sakumi

   Managing Executive Officer   

4,000 (Plan 2003)

4,000 (Plan 2004)

4,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Tsutomu Yamori

   Managing Executive Officer   

4,000 (Plan 2003)

4,000 (Plan 2004)

4,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Takashi Itoh

   Managing Executive Officer   

3,000 (Plan 2003)

3,000 (Plan 2004)

4,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Tetsuo Kuba

   Managing Executive Officer   

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

4,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Osamu Nomoto

   Managing Executive Officer   

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

4,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Eiichi Toriyama

   Managing Executive Officer   

2,500 (Plan 2003)

4,000 (Plan 2004)

4,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Akiyoshi Okamoto

   Managing Executive Officer   

3,000 (Plan 2003)

3,000 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Keijiro Minami

   Senior Executive Officer   

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Goro Yamaguchi

   Senior Executive Officer   

2,500 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yasushi Matsumura

   Senior Executive Officer   

600 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

 

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Option Holder


  

Title


  

Total Options

Outstanding


  

Exercise Price per Share


Yoshihito Ota

  

Executive Officer

  

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yasuyuki Yamamoto

  

Executive Officer

  

2,500 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Jyunichi Jinno

  

Executive Officer

  

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Gen Takayasu

  

Executive Officer

  

1,900 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Nobuhiro Ochiai

  

Executive Officer

  

2,500 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Jyunzo Katsuki

  

Executive Officer

  

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yukihiro Takarabe

  

Executive Officer

  

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Masakazu Mitsuda

  

Executive Officer

  

1,000 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Toshimi Gejima

  

Executive Officer

  

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Michiaki Furuhashi

  

Executive Officer

  

600 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Mitsuru Imanaka

  

Executive Officer

  

1,200 (Plan 2003)

1,200 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Shoichi Aoki

  

Executive Officer

  

600 (Plan 2003)

600 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Hiroshi Togi

  

Executive Officer

  

600 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yoshihiro Kano

  

Executive Officer

  

600 (Plan 2003)

600 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Yoichi Yamashita

  

Executive Officer

  

600 (Plan 2003)

600 (Plan 2004)

2,500 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

Robert Whisler

  

Executive Officer

  

2,500 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

John Rigby

  

Executive Officer

  

2,500 (Plan 2003)

2,500 (Plan 2004)

3,000 (Plan 2005)

  

7,900 YEN (Plan 2003)

8,725 YEN (Plan 2004)

8,619 YEN (Plan 2005)

         
    

Total

       

105,600 (Plan 2003)

145,600 (Plan 2004)

167,800 (Plan 2005)

    
         
    

 

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Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

 

A. Major Shareholders

 

As far as is known to us, Kyocera is not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by any other corporation or by the Japanese or any foreign government, and there is no arrangement which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of Kyocera.

 

The following table shows the ten largest stockholders of record of Kyocera Corporation at March 31, 2006.

 

Name


  

Shares owned

(in thousands)


   Ownership (%)

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd.

(Trust Account)

   13,170    6.88

The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd.

(Trust Account)

   12,902    6.74

The Bank of Kyoto, Ltd.

   7,218    3.77

Kazuo Inamori

   6,806    3.56

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.

   5,076    2.65

The Inamori Foundation

   4,680    2.45

Keiai Kosan K.K.

   3,550    1.86

Nats Cumuco

(Standing proxy: Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation)

   3,375    1.76

The Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company

   2,748    1.44

Nippon Life Insurance Company

   2,397    1.25

Total

   61,922    32.37

 

None of the above shareholders has voting rights that are different from those of other shareholders.

 

Under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan, any person that becomes a holder (together with its related persons) of 5% of the total issued voting shares of a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange (including ADSs representing such shares) must file a report with the Director of the relevant Local Finance Bureau and send a copy of such report to the company. A similar report must also be filed if the percentage holding of a holder of more than 5% of the total issued voting shares of a company increases or decreases by 1% or more.

 

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In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan, the financial institutions below informed us that they and their related partners became a holder of over 5% of the total issued voting shares of Kyocera Corporation. However, they were not included in the above major shareholders as a single major holder because not all partners of them were shareholders of record as of March 31, 2006.

 

Filing Date


  

Name


  

Shares owned

(in thousands)


   Ownership (%)

January 5, 2006

   Morgan Stanley Japan Limited and its related partners    Holding 8,888 thousand shares as of December 31, 2005    4.65

January 16, 2006

   Barclays Global Investors Japan Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. and its related partners    Holding 8,571 thousand shares as of October 31, 2005    4.48

February 15, 2006

   The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. and its related partners    Holding 10,083 thousand shares as of January 31, 2006    5.27

 

None of the above shareholders has voting rights that are different from those of other shareholders.

 

According to Citibank N.A., depositary for Kyocera’s ADSs, as of March 31, 2006, 4,965,034 shares of Kyocera’s common stock were held in the form of ADSs and there were 838 ADS holders of record in the United States. According to Kyocera’s register of shareholders, as of March 31, 2006, there were 73,703 holders of Kyocera’s common stock of record worldwide. As of March 31, 2006, there were 109 record holders of Kyocera’s common stock with addresses in the United States, holding 20,600,709 shares of the outstanding common stock on that date. Because some of these shares were held by brokers or other nominees, the number of record holders with addresses in the United States might not fully show the number of beneficial owners in the United States.

 

B. Related Party Transactions

 

Significant customer

 

In fiscal 2006, Kyocera’s sales to KDDI Corporation amounted to ¥97,177 million ($831 million), or 8.2% of consolidated net sales. KDDI Corporation provides telecommunication services, and Kyocera sells mainly telecommunication equipments to KDDI Corporation. Kyocera Corporation made an equity investment in KDDI Corporation when it was founded and currently, a director of Kyocera Corporation is a member of the board of directors of KDDI Corporation. At March 31, 2006, Kyocera Corporation’s equity interest in KDDI Corporation was 12.93%. Kyocera serves KDDI Corporation as an independent vendor in terms of price determination, remittance condition and product distribution. All of the agreements and ongoing contractual commitments between Kyocera and KDDI Corporation have been made on an arm’s-length basis. Kyocera expects that KDDI Corporation will remain a significant customer in the future.

 

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 8. Financial Information

 

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A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

Financial Statements

 

The information required by this item is set forth beginning on page F-2 of this Form 20-F.

 

Dividend Policy

 

Since the listing of its shares, Kyocera Corporation has endeavored to increase dividends per share in line with improvements in performance. Kyocera Corporation has also boosted dividends by actively undertaking free share distributions and stock splits. Traditionally, Kyocera Corporation has set dividend amounts with the goal of maintaining stable dividends to shareholders. In the interest of shareholders, however, Kyocera has decided, commencing with the year-end dividend relating to fiscal 2005, to change this policy to establish a greater linkage between dividend amounts and its performance. In particular, Kyocera will determine dividend amounts based on an overall assessment that will take into consideration capital expenditures necessary for the further development of itself from a medium to long-term perspective, while also aiming for a payout ratio of approximately 20 to 25% on a consolidated basis.

 

Based on this policy, Kyocera Corporation decided that the year-end dividend for fiscal 2006 should be ¥50 per share in the ordinary general meeting of shareholders on June 23, 2006. When aggregated with the interim dividend ¥50 per share, the total annual dividend amount was ¥100 per share.

 

We held board of directors meeting for the interim dividend on October 27, 2005.

 

B. Significant Changes

 

Except as disclosed in this Form 20-F, there have been no significant changes since March 31, 2006.

 

Item 9. The Offer and Listing

 

A. Offering and Listing Details

 

Price Range of Shares

 

The principal non-United States market on which the shares of Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation are traded is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the largest stock exchange in Japan. The American Depositary Shares of Kyocera Corporation, each representing one share of Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation, are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Citibank, N.A. acts as the Depositary in respect of the American Depositary Shares. Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation is also listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange in Japan.

 

     Tokyo Stock Exchange

   New York Stock Exchange

     Price per Share of
Common Stock (yen)


  

Price per American
Depositary Share

(U.S. dollars)*


Years ended March 31


   High

   Low

   High

   Low

2002

   12,900    7,000    105.72    53.77

2003

   10,070    5,630    80.27    47.96

2004

   8,970    5,570    84.66    47.25

2005

   9,630    7,080    90.90    67.81

2006

   10,830    7,090    91.59    62.58

Most Recent 6 months


   High

   Low

   High

   Low

December, 2005

   8,860    7,980    74.27    68.73

January, 2006

   10,490    8,510    89.00    73.33

February, 2006

   10,830    9,960    91.59    85.05

March, 2006

   10,610    9,690    89.65    82.41

April, 2006

   11,590    10,370    98.01    88.60

May, 2006

   10,820    9,200    96.86    83.15

* The prices of American Depositary Shares are based upon reports by the New York Stock Exchange, with all fractional figures rounded up to the nearest two decimal points.

 

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The following table shows the information about high and low sales prices for each quarterly period in fiscal 2005 and 2006 in respect of the shares of Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and the American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

For Voting Securities by Fiscal Quarter

 

         
          2005

          1st

   2nd

   3rd

   4th

Common Stock:

                                

Market price per share (A)

   —High    ¥ 9,630    ¥ 9,380    ¥ 8,320    ¥ 8,080
     —Low      8,110      7,370      7,080      7,120

Cash dividends paid per share

          30.00      —        30.00      —  

American Depositary Share:

                                

Market price per share (B)

   —High    $ 90.90    $ 86.20    $ 77.23    $ 77.58
     —Low      71.10      67.81      68.86      68.67

Cash dividends paid per share (C)

          0.28      —        0.29      —  
         
          2006

          1st

   2nd

   3rd

   4th

Common Stock:

                                

Market price per share (A)

   —High    ¥ 8,500    ¥ 8,670    ¥ 8,860    ¥ 10,830
     —Low      7,090      7,640      7,220      8,510

Cash dividends paid per share

          50.00      —        50.00      —  

American Depositary Share:

                                

Market price per share (B)

   —High    $ 78.45    $ 78.02    $ 74.27    $ 91.59
     —Low      67.20      69.01      62.58      73.33

Cash dividends paid per share (C)

          0.45      —        0.41      —  

(A) Price on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
(B) Price on the New York Stock Exchange
(C) Translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates at each respective payment date

 

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B. Plan of Distribution

 

Not Applicable.

 

C. Markets

 

See Item 9.A. of this Form 20-F for information on the markets on which our common stock is listed or quoted.

 

D. Selling Shareholders

 

Not Applicable.

 

E. Dilution

 

Not Applicable.

 

F. Expenses of the Issue

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 10. Additional Information

 

A. Share Capital

 

Not Applicable.

 

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

General

 

Set out below is certain information regarding the organization and shares of Kyocera Corporation, including brief summaries of certain provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the Share Handling Regulations and the Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation and of the Company Law relating to joint stock corporations (kabushiki kaisha) and certain related legislation, all as currently in effect.

 

Organization

 

Kyocera Corporation is a joint stock corporation (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Company Law. It is registered in the Commercial Register maintained by the Kyoto Local Registry Office of the Ministry of Justice.

 

Objects and Purposes

 

The objects of Kyocera Corporation are set forth in Article 2 of its Articles of Incorporation, as follows:

 

(1) Manufacture and sale of and research on fine ceramics and various kinds of products utilizing fine ceramics;

 

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(2) Manufacture and sale of and research on single crystal materials and various kinds of products utilizing single crystal materials;

 

(3) Manufacture and sale of and research on composite materials;

 

(4) Manufacture and sale of and research on specialty plastics;

 

(5) Manufacture and sale of and research on measurement instruments for electronics;

 

(6) Manufacture and sale of and research on electronic and electric instruments and parts thereof;

 

(7) Manufacture and sale of and research on component parts of automobiles;

 

(8) Manufacture and sale of and research on precious metals, precious stones and semiprecious stones and various kinds of products utilizing precious metals, precious stones and semiprecious stones;

 

(9) Manufacture and sale of and research on accessories and interior and exterior decorations and ornaments;

 

(10) Wholesales and retail sale of health foods;

 

(11) Manufacture and sale of and research on material and equipment for medical use;

 

(12) Manufacture and sale of and research on equipment utilizing solar energy;

 

(13) Manufacture and sale of and research on optical machinery and instruments and precision machinery and instruments and parts hereof;

 

(14) Manufacture and sale of and research on machinery and equipment for business use and machinery and equipment for industrial use and parts thereof;

 

(15) Manufacture and sale of and research on photosensitive materials for photographic use;

 

(16) Design, control and contract of construction relating to public works, building, electric equipment and piping construction;

 

(17) Sale, purchase, lease, maintenance and brokerage of real estate;

 

(18) Lease, maintenance and management of facilities relating to sports, recreation, medical care, hotels and restaurants, and the travel agency business;

 

(19) Road freight handling and warehousing;

 

(20) Business relating to non-life insurance agency and life insurance canvassing, and general leasing, factoring and finance business;

 

(21) Sale and purchase of various kinds of plants and technology related thereto;

 

(22) Design and sale of software relating to computers;

 

(23) Disposition through sale and the like and acquisition through purchase and the like of patents and other industrial property rights and know-how appertaining to the preceding items and acting as intermediary in such transactions;

 

(24) Businesses relating to import and export of any of the foregoing items; and

 

(25) All commercial activities relating or incidental to any of the foregoing.

 

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Directors

 

Under the Company Law, the Board of Directors has the ultimate responsibility for the management of Kyocera Corporation and each Representative Director, who is elected from among the members of the Board of Directors, has the statutory authority to represent Kyocera Corporation in all respects. Under both the Company Law and the Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation, the Directors must refrain from engaging in any business competing with Kyocera Corporation unless approved by the Board of Directors and any Director who has a material interest in the subject matter of a resolution to be taken by the Board of Directors cannot vote in such resolution. The Company Law and the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation provide that remuneration of Directors and Corporate Auditors shall be determined at a general meeting of shareholders.

 

Except as stated below, neither the Company Law nor Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation make any special provision as to a Director’s or Corporate Auditor’s power to vote in connection with their compensation; or the borrowing powers exercisable by a Representative Director (or a Director who is given power by a Representative Director to exercise such powers), their retirement age or requirement to hold any shares of capital stock of Kyocera Corporation.

 

The Company Law specifically requires a resolution of the Board of Directors for a joint stock corporation, among other things, to acquire or dispose of material assets; to borrow substantial amounts of money; to employ or discharge from employment important employees, such as executive officers; to establish, change or abolish a material corporate organization such as a branch office; or to issue bonds. A resolution of the Board of Directors is also specifically required for the establishment of a control system to ensure adequacy of Kyocera Corporation’s affairs, such as a control system to ensure the exercise of Directors’ duty to comply with laws and regulations and the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation. The Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation require a resolution of the Board of Directors for Kyocera Corporation, among other things, to issue of bonds or bonds with stock acquisition rights; to borrow, lend or contribute a significant amount of money; to give a guarantee of a significant amount of debt; or to waive the right to receive a significant amount of money. The Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation defines a “significant amount” as five billion yen or more with respect to borrowing and one hundred million yen or more with respect to other matters. The Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation also require a resolution of the Board of Directors to approve any transaction between a Director and Kyocera Corporation; allocate remuneration and bonuses of Directors as previously determined or approved by the general meeting of shareholders ; or determine the amount and manner of payment of retirement allowances or condolence money payable to Directors, determination of which has been previously entrusted to the Board of Directors by the general meeting of shareholders.

 

Capital Stock

 

Authorized capital

 

Article 5 of the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation provides that the total number of shares authorized for issuance by Kyocera Corporation is 600,000,000 shares. If shares of common stock are retired, the number of shares so retired shall be deducted from the total number of shares authorized to be issued by Kyocera Corporation.

 

Distributions of Surplus

 

General

 

Under the Company Law, distributions of cash or other assets by joint stock corporations to their shareholders, so called “dividends”, are referred to as “distributions of Surplus” (“Surplus” is defined in “– Restriction on distributions of Surplus”). Kyocera Corporation may make distributions of Surplus to its shareholders any number of times per fiscal year, subject to certain limitations described in “– Restriction on distributions of Surplus”. Distributions of Surplus are required in principle to be authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, but may also be made pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors if all the requirements described in (a) through (c) are met:

 

  (a) Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the Board of Directors has the authority to decide to make distributions of Surplus;

 

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  (b) the normal term of office of Kyocera Corporation’s Directors is not longer than one year; and

 

  (c) Kyocera Corporation’s non-consolidated annual financial statements and certain documents for the latest fiscal year present fairly its assets and profit or loss, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

 

In the case of Kyocera Corporation, at present, the requirements in (a) and (b) above are not met. Nevertheless, Kyocera Corporation may make distributions of Surplus in cash as an interim dividend (an “interim dividend”) to its shareholders by resolutions of the Board of Directors once per fiscal year under Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and the Company Law.

 

Under Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, a year-end dividend may be distributed to shareholders of record as of March 31 of each year pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, and an interim dividend may be distributed to shareholders of record as of September 30 of each year pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors. In addition, under the Company Law, Kyocera Corporation may make further distributions of Surplus by resolution of general meetings of shareholders. Kyocera Corporation is not obliged to pay any dividends unclaimed for a period of three years after the date on which they first became payable.

 

Distributions of Surplus, other than interim dividends, may be made in cash or in kind in proportion to the number of shares held by each shareholder. A resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or the Board of Directors authorizing a distribution of Surplus must specify the kind and aggregate book value of the assets to be distributed, the manner of allocation of such assets to shareholders, and the effective date of the distribution. If a distribution of Surplus is to be made in kind, Kyocera Corporation may, pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or (as the case may be) the Board of Directors, grant a right to its shareholders to require Kyocera Corporation to make such distribution in cash instead of in kind. If no such right is granted to shareholders, the relevant distribution of Surplus must be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders (see “Voting rights” with respect to a “special resolution”).

 

In Japan the “ex-dividend” date and the record date for dividends precede the date of determination of the amount of the dividend to be paid. The market price of shares generally goes ex-dividend on the third business day prior to the record date.

 

Restriction on distributions of Surplus

 

When Kyocera Corporation makes a distribution of Surplus, it must, until the sum of its additional paid-in capital and legal reserve reaches one-quarter of its stated capital, set aside in its additional paid-in capital and/or legal reserve an amount equal to one-tenth of the amount of Surplus so distributed.

 

The amount of Surplus at any given time must be calculated in accordance with the following formula:

 

A + B + C + D - (E + F + G)

 

In the above formula:

 

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“A”    =    the total amount of other capital surplus and other retained earnings, each such amount being that appearing on Kyocera Corporation’s non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year
“B”    =    (if Kyocera Corporation has disposed of its treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of the consideration for such treasury stock received by Kyocera Corporation less the book value thereof
“C”    =    (if Kyocera Corporation has reduced its stated capital after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any)
“D”    =    (if Kyocera Corporation has reduced its additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to stated capital (if any)
“E”    =    (if Kyocera Corporation has cancelled its treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the book value of such treasury stock
“F”    =    (if Kyocera Corporation has distributed Surplus to its shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year) the total book value of the Surplus so distributed
“G”    =    certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice , including (if Kyocera Corporation has reduced Surplus and increased its stated capital, additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction and (if Kyocera Corporation has distributed Surplus to its shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount set aside in its additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any) as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice

 

The aggregate book value of Surplus distributed by Kyocera Corporation may not exceed a prescribed distributable amount (the “Distributable Amount”), as calculated on the effective date of such distribution. The Distributable Amount at any given time shall be equal to the amount of Surplus less the aggregate of (a) the book value of its treasury stock, (b) the amount of consideration for any of its treasury stock disposed of by it after the end of the last fiscal year and (c) certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, including (if the sum of one-half of goodwill and the deferred assets exceeds the total of stated capital, additional paid-in capital and legal reserve, each such amount being that appearing on Kyocera Corporation’s non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year) all or certain part of such exceeding amount as calculated in accordance with the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

 

If Kyocera Corporation has become at its option a company with respect to which consolidated balance sheets should also be taken into consideration in the calculation of the Distributable Amount (renketsu haito kisei tekiyo kaisha), it will be required to further deduct from the amount of Surplus the excess amount, if any, of (x) the total amount of shareholders’ equity appearing on its non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year and certain other amounts set forth by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice over (y) the total amount of shareholders’ equity and certain other amounts set forth by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice appearing on its consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year.

 

If Kyocera Corporation has prepared interim financial statements as described below, and if such interim financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors or (if so required by the Company Law) by a general meeting of shareholders, then the Distributable Amount must be adjusted to take into account the amount of profit or loss, and the amount of consideration for any of its treasury stock disposed of by it, during the period in respect of which such interim financial statements have been prepared. Kyocera Corporation may prepare non-consolidated interim financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as of any date subsequent to the end of the last fiscal year and an income statement for the period from the first day of the current fiscal year to the date of such balance sheet. Interim financial statements so prepared by Kyocera Corporation must be audited by its Corporate Auditors and independent certified public accountants, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

 

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General Meeting of Shareholders

 

Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation, an ordinary general meeting of shareholders of Kyocera Corporation shall be convened within three months after the last day of each fiscal year, either in Kyoto City or at the Shiga Factory of Kyocera Corporation. In addition, Kyocera Corporation may hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders whenever necessary.

 

Notice of a shareholders’ meeting, setting forth the place, time and purpose thereof, must be mailed to each shareholder having voting rights (or, in the case of a non-resident shareholder, to the resident proxy or mailing address thereof in Japan) at least two weeks prior to the date set for the meeting. Under the Company Law, such notice may be given to shareholders by electronic means, subject to the consent by the relevant shareholders.

 

Any shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least 300 voting rights (see “‘Unit’ share system” below) or one percent of the total number of voting rights for six months or more may propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of shareholders by submitting a written request to a Representative Director at least eight weeks prior to the date set for such meeting. If Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation so provide, any of the minimum percentages, time periods and number of voting rights necessary for exercising the minority shareholder rights described above may be decreased or shortened.

 

Voting rights

 

A holder of shares constituting one or more whole units (see “‘Unit’ share system” below) is entitled to one vote for each whole unit of shares. However, in general, neither Kyocera Corporation nor any corporate shareholder or certain other entity one-quarter or more of the total voting rights of which are directly or indirectly held by Kyocera Corporation, has voting rights in respect of the shares held by Kyocera Corporation or such entity.

 

Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation, a resolution can be adopted at a general meeting of shareholders by a majority of the total number of voting rights represented at the meeting. Under the Company Law and Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, however, the quorum for the election of Directors and Corporate Auditors is one-third of the total number of voting rights. Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of Directors. Shareholders may exercise their voting rights through proxies, provided that the proxies are also shareholders holding voting rights. Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders also may cast their votes in writing. Holders of shares who do not attend a general meeting of shareholders may also exercise their voting rights by electronic means if the Board of Directors approves such method of exercising voting rights.

 

The Company Law provides that certain important matters shall be approved by a “special resolution” of a general meeting of shareholders. Under Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, the quorum for a special resolution is one-third of the total number of voting rights and the approval of at least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the meeting is required for adopting a special resolution. Such important matters include:

 

  (i) purchase of shares by Kyocera Corporation from a specific shareholder other than Kyocera Corporation’s subsidiary;

 

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  (ii) consolidation of shares;

 

  (iii) issuance or transfer of new shares or existing shares held by Kyocera Corporation as treasury stock to persons other than the shareholders at a “specially favorable” price;

 

  (iv) issuance of stock acquisition rights (including those incorporated in bonds with stock acquisition rights) to persons other than the shareholders under “specially favorable” conditions;

 

  (v) removal of Kyocera Corporation’s Corporate Auditor;

 

  (vi) exemption from a portion of liability of Kyocera Corporation’s Directors, Corporate Auditors or independent auditors;

 

  (vii) reduction of stated capital (subject to certain exceptions);

 

  (viii) distribution of Surplus in kind with respect to which shareholders are not granted the right to require Kyocera Corporation to make distribution in cash instead of in kind;

 

  (ix) any amendment to Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation (except for such amendments that may be made without approval by shareholders under the Company Law);

 

  (x) transfer of the whole or a substantial part of Kyocera Corporation’s business;

 

  (xi) taking over of the whole of the business of another company requiring shareholders’ approval;

 

  (xii) dissolution, merger or consolidation requiring shareholders’ approval;

 

  (xiii) corporate split requiring shareholders’ approval; and

 

  (xiv) establishment of a parent and wholly-owned subsidiary relationship by way of a share transfer (kabushiki-iten) or share exchange (kabushiki-kokan) requiring shareholders’ approval.

 

Under the Company Law , Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders will possess various rights, such as the right to review and make copies of its Articles of Incorporation and the register of shareholders, to convene a general meeting of shareholders, to propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of shareholders, and to bring derivative actions, depending upon the number of shares held by them and the duration of their shareholding.

 

Subscription rights

 

Holders of Kyocera Corporation’s shares of capital stock have no pre-emptive rights under its Articles of Incorporation. Authorized but unissued shares may be issued at such times and upon such terms as the Board of Directors determines, subject to the limitations as to the offering of new shares at a “specially favorable” price mentioned under “Voting rights” above. The Board of Directors may, however, determine that shareholders of a particular class of stock shall be given subscription rights regarding a particular issue of new shares of that class, in which case such rights must be given on uniform terms to all shareholders of that class of stock as at a record date of which not less than two weeks’ prior public notice must be given. Each of the shareholders to whom such rights are given must also be given notice of the expiry thereof at least two weeks’ prior to the date on which such rights expire.

 

Liquidation rights

 

In the event of a liquidation of Kyocera Corporation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts and liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed among the holders of our shares of common stock in proportion to the respective numbers of shares held by each holder.

 

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Record date

 

March 31 is the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive Kyocera Corporation’s year-end dividends and to vote at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders with respect to the fiscal year ending on such March 31. September 30 is the record date for interim dividends. In addition, Kyocera Corporation may set a record date for determining the shareholders and/or beneficial shareholders entitled to other rights and for other purposes by giving at least two weeks’ prior public notice.

 

Acquisition by Kyocera Corporation of its capital stock

 

Kyocera Corporation may acquire shares (i) by soliciting all its shareholders to offer to sell shares held by them (in this case, certain terms of such acquisition, such as the total number of shares to be purchased and the total amount of consideration, shall be set by an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of shareholders in advance, and acquisition shall be effected pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors), (ii) from a specific shareholder other than any of Kyocera Corporation’s subsidiaries (pursuant to a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders), (iii) from any of Kyocera Corporation’s subsidiaries (pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors), or (iv) by way of purchase on any Japanese stock exchange on which the shares are listed or by way of tender offer (in either case pursuant to an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or a resolution of the Board of Directors). In the case of (ii) above, any other shareholder may make a request to Kyocera Corporation’s Representative Director that such other shareholder be included as a seller in the proposed purchase, provided that no such right will be available if the purchase price or any other consideration to be received by the relevant specific shareholder will not exceed the last trading price of the shares on the relevant stock exchange on the day immediately preceding the date on which the resolution mentioned in (ii) above was adopted (or, if there is no trading in the shares on the stock exchange or if the stock exchange is not open on such day, the price at which the shares are first traded on such stock exchange thereafter).

 

The total amount of the purchase price of shares may not exceed the Distributable Amount, as described in “Distributions of Surplus – Restriction on distributions of Surplus”.

 

The Company Law permits Kyocera Corporation to hold shares acquired by it as treasury stock. Treasury stock may be held by Kyocera Corporation for any time period and may be cancelled by resolution of its Board of Directors. Kyocera Corporation may also transfer to any person shares held by it as treasury stock, subject to a resolution of its Board of Directors, and subject also to other requirements similar to those applicable to the issuance of new shares. Kyocera Corporation may also utilize its treasury stock for the purpose of transfer to any person upon exercise of stock acquisition rights or for the purpose of acquiring another company by way of merger, share exchange or corporate split through exchange of treasury stock for shares or assets of the acquired company. No specific approval by the Board of Directors or shareholders at a shareholders meeting is required for this utilization of treasury stock, although the grant of the relevant stock acquisition rights or the relevant merger, share exchange or corporate split must be approved, as the case may be, by the Board of Directors or shareholders at Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders’ meeting.

 

“Unit” share system

 

Under Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, 100 shares constitute one “unit”. The Board of Directors is permitted to reduce the number of shares constituting a unit or to abolish the unit share system in its entirety by amending Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation without approval by shareholders. The number of shares constituting one unit may not exceed 1,000.

 

Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and Share Handling Regulations provide that no share certificates shall, in general, be issued with respect to any shares constituting less than one unit. Consequently, no certificates for shares other than a full unit or an integral multiple thereof will be issued (except for the purpose of protection of the holders of shares constituting less than one unit). As the transfer of shares normally requires delivery of the relevant share certificates, any fraction of a unit for which no share certificates are issued will not be transferable.

 

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Under the unit share system, a shareholder has one vote for each unit of shares held by it. Shares not constituting a full unit will carry no voting rights and be excluded for the purposes of calculating the quorum for voting purposes. Moreover, holders of shares constituting less than one unit will have no other shareholder rights if Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation so provide, except that such holders may not be deprived of certain rights specified in the Company Law or an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, including the right to receive distribution of Surplus.

 

A holder of shares constituting less than one unit may require Kyocera Corporation to purchase such shares at their market value. The Articles of Incorporation and the Share Handling Regulations of Kyocera Corporation provide that a holder of shares constituting less than one unit has the right to require Kyocera Corporation to sell to such holder shares constituting less than one unit which, when added to shares constituting less than one unit currently owned by such holder, shall constitute a full one unit. The request of such purchase or sale may not be withdrawn without Kyocera Corporation’s consent.

 

A holder who owns ADRs evidencing less than 100 ADSs will indirectly own less than a whole unit. Although, as discussed above, under the unit share system holders of less than a unit have the right to require Kyocera Corporation to purchase their shares, holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs that represent other than integral multiples of whole units are unable to withdraw the underlying shares of capital stock representing less than a unit and, therefore, are unable, as a practical matter, to exercise the rights to require Kyocera Corporation to purchase such underlying shares. As a result, access to the Japanese markets by holders of ADRs through the withdrawal mechanism will not be available for dispositions of shares in lots of less than a unit. The unit share system does not affect the transferability of ADSs, which may be transferred in lots of any size.

 

Miscellaneous

 

The Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and related regulations require any person who has become, beneficially and solely or jointly, a holder of more than five percent of the total issued voting shares of Kyocera Corporation to file a report concerning such shareholdings with the Director of the relevant Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance within five business days.

 

For this purpose, shares to be issued or transferred to these persons upon the exercise of stock acquisition rights are included in determining both the size of the holding and Kyocera Corporation’s total issued voting share capital.

 

A similar report must also be filed in respect of any subsequent change of one percent or more in any such holding, with certain exceptions. (For this purpose, any shares of Kyocera Corporation issuable to such person upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of stock acquisition rights, of which none are currently outstanding, would be taken into account in determining both the number of shares held by such holder and Kyocera Corporation’s total issued share capital.) Copies of such report must also be furnished to Kyocera Corporation and to all Japanese stock exchanges on which the shares of Kyocera Corporation are listed.

 

Except for the general limitation under Japanese anti-trust and anti-monopoly regulations against holding of shares of capital stock of a Japanese corporation which leads or may lead to a restraint of trade or monopoly, and except for general limitations under the Company Law or Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation on the rights of shareholders applicable regardless of residence or nationality, there is no limitation under Japanese laws and regulations applicable to Kyocera Corporation or under its Articles of Incorporation on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the shares of capital stock of Kyocera Corporation.

 

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There is no provision in Kyocera Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Kyocera Corporation and that would operate only with respect to merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving Kyocera Corporation.

 

Daily Price Fluctuation Limits under Japanese Stock Exchange Rules

 

Share prices on Japanese stock exchanges are determined on a real-time basis by the equilibrium between bids and offers. These exchanges set daily price limits, which limit the maximum range of fluctuation within a single trading day. Daily price limits are set according to the previous day’s closing price or special quote. Although transactions may continue at the upward or downward limit price if the limit price is reached on a particular trading day, no transactions may take place outside these limits. Consequently, an investor wishing to sell at a price above or below the relevant daily limit may not be able to sell his or her shares at such price on a particular trading day, or at all.

 

On June 26, 2006, the closing price of our shares of Common Stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange was ¥ 8,830 per share. The following table shows the daily price limit for a stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange with a closing price of between ¥5,000 and ¥10,000 per share, as well as the daily price limit if our per share price were to rise to between ¥10,000 and ¥20,000, or fall to between ¥3,000 and ¥5,000. Other daily price limits would apply if our per share price moved to other ranges.

 

Selected Daily Price Limits

 

Previous Day’s Closing Price or Special Quote


   Maximum Daily Price Movement

Over

   ¥ 3,000   

Less than

   ¥ 5,000    ¥ 500

Over

   ¥ 5,000   

Less than

   ¥ 10,000    ¥ 1,000

Over

   ¥ 10,000   

Less than

   ¥ 20,000    ¥ 2,000

 

For a history of the trading price of our shares of Common Stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, see Item 9.A “Offering and Listing Details” of this Form 20-F.

 

C. Material Contracts

 

During the preceding two years we have not entered into any material contracts, other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

D. Exchange Controls

 

There is no foreign exchange control in Japan that may materially affect the import or export of capital, including the availability of cash and cash equivalents for use by Kyocera Corporation, or the remittance of dividends or other payments to nonresident holders of Kyocera Corporation’s shares or of ADRs evidencing ADSs.

 

E. Taxation

 

Japanese Taxation

 

The following is a discussion summarizing material Japanese tax consequences to an owner of shares or ADSs who is a non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation without a permanent establishment in Japan to which the relevant income is attributable. The statements regarding Japanese tax laws set forth below are based on the laws in force and as interpreted by the Japanese taxation authorities as at the date hereof. These statements are subject to changes in the applicable Japanese laws or double taxation conventions occurring after that date. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations which may apply to a particular investor. Potential investors should satisfy themselves as to:

 

    the overall tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs, including specifically the tax consequences under Japanese law,

 

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    the laws of the jurisdiction of which they are a resident, and

 

    any tax treaty between Japan and their country of residence, by consulting their own tax advisers.

 

Generally, a non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation is subject to Japanese withholding tax on dividends paid by Japanese corporations. Stock splits, subject to the following, are not subject to Japanese income tax.

 

    The Convention Between the United States of America and Japan for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (the “Treaty”), establishes the maximum rate of Japanese withholding tax which may be imposed on dividends paid to an United States resident or corporation not having a “permanent establishment” in Japan. A “permanent establishment” in Japan is generally a fixed place of business for industrial or commercial activity in Japan. Under the Treaty, the maximum withholding rate for most qualified portfolio shareholders is limited to 10% of the gross amount of the dividends and 5% of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a qualified company that owns, directly or indirectly, on the date on which entitlement to the dividend is determined, at least 10% (but not more than 50%) of the voting stock of the issuing company. The Treaty provides that no Japanese tax will be imposed on dividends paid to a qualified pension fund that is a United States resident, if such dividends are not derived from the carrying on of a business, directly or indirectly, by such pension fund.

 

For purposes of the Treaty and Japanese tax law, U.S. holders of ADRs will be treated as the owners of the shares underlying the ADSs evidenced by the ADRs.

 

Japan has income tax treaties, conventions or agreements, which generally provide that the rate of withholding tax may not exceed 15% for portfolio investors, with, among others, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The income tax treaty between Japan and the United Kingdom has recently been amended to reduce the maximum withholding tax rate to 10%, with such amendment to take effect following completion of required procedures. The withholding tax rate is further reduced if investors and Kyocera Corporation have some capital relationship as provided for in an applicable tax treaty.

 

In principle, the rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by Kyocera Corporation to non-residents or non-Japanese corporations is 20%. However, with respect to dividends paid by Kyocera Corporation to any corporate or individual shareholders who are non-residents of Japan or non-Japanese corporations, except for any individual shareholder who holds 5% or more of the outstanding total of the shares issued by Kyocera Corporation, the said 20% withholding tax rate is reduced to (i) 7% for dividends due and payable on or before March 31, 2008 and (ii) 15% for dividends due and payable on or after April 1, 2008. Under Japanese tax law, whichever is the lower of the maximum rate provided in the relevant tax treaty, convention or agreement and the Japanese statutory rate will be applicable.

 

Gains derived from the sale outside Japan of the shares or ADSs by a non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation are in general not subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes. In addition, gains derived from the sale of shares or ADSs within Japan by a non-resident of Japan or non-Japanese corporation not having a permanent establishment in Japan are in general not subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes.

 

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Kyocera Corporation has paid or will pay any stamp, registration or similar tax imposed by Japan in connection with the issue of the shares, except that Kyocera Corporation will not pay any tax payable in connection with the transfer or sale of the shares by a holder thereof.

 

Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates may be payable by an investor who has acquired shares or ADRs as legatee, heir or donee.

 

United States Taxation

 

The following discusses United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership of shares or ADSs. It only applies to holders of shares who hold their ADSs as capital assets. It does not address special classes of holders, some of whom may be subject to special rules including:

 

    tax-exempt entities,

 

    certain insurance companies,

 

    broker-dealers,

 

    traders in securities that elect to mark to market,

 

    investors liable for alternative minimum tax,

 

    investors that hold shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction,

 

    U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, or

 

    investors that actually or constructively own 10% or more of Kyocera Corporation’s voting stock.

 

This discussion is based on the tax laws of the United States, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations, as currently in effect, as well as on the Treaty. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, this discussion is based in part upon the representations of the depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.

 

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is:

 

    a citizen or resident of the United States,

 

    a domestic corporation,

 

    an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or

 

    a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

This discussion addresses only United States federal income taxation. An investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state and local and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs in its particular circumstances.

 

In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for United States federal income tax purposes, if the investor holds ADRs evidencing ADSs, the investor will be treated as the owner of the shares represented by those ADSs. Exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.

 

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The discussion under the headings “Taxation of Dividends” and “Taxation of Capital Gains” assumes that Kyocera Corporation will not be treated as a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of the rules that apply if Kyocera is treated as a PFIC, see the discussion under the heading below “PFIC Rules.”

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

Under the United States federal income tax laws, if the investor is a U.S. holder, the gross amount of any dividend paid by Kyocera Corporation out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, is subject to United States federal income taxation. If the investor is a non-corporate U.S. holder, dividends paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable at a maximum rate of 15% provided that the shares or ADSs are held for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. Dividends paid with respect to shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income. The investor must include any Japanese tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even though he does not in fact receive it.

 

The dividend is ordinary income that the investor must include in income when the investor, in the case of shares, or the depositary, in the case of ADSs, receives the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations.

 

The amount of the dividend distribution that the investor must include in his income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the Japanese yen payments made, determined at the spot Japanese yen/U.S. dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in the investor’s income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the investor includes the dividend payment in income to the date he converts the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.

 

Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the investor’s basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.

 

Subject to certain limitations, the Japanese tax withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over to Japan will be creditable against the investor’s United States federal income tax liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is available to the investor under Japanese law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against the investor’s United States federal income tax liability. Please see “Japanese Taxation,” above, for the procedures for obtaining a tax refund.

 

Dividends will likely constitute income from sources outside the United States. Dividends paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007 generally will be “passive” or “financial services” income, and dividends paid in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006 will, depending on your circumstances, be “passive” or “general” income, which, in either case, is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to the investor.

 

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Distributions of additional shares to the investor with respect to shares or ADSs that are made as part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of Kyocera Corporation generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.

 

Taxation of Capital Gains

 

If the investor is a U.S. holder and the investor sells or otherwise disposes of his shares or ADSs, the investor will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that the investor realizes and his tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in his shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder that is recognized in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. Additionally, gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.

 

PFIC Rules

 

Kyocera believes that shares and ADSs should not be treated as stock of a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes for its most recent taxable year. However, this conclusion is a factual determination made annually and thus may be subject to change.

 

In general, if the investor is a U.S. holder, Kyocera will be a PFIC with respect to the investor if for any of its taxable years in which the investor held Kyocera Corporation’s ADSs or shares:

 

    at least 75% of Kyocera’s gross income for the taxable year is passive income, or

 

    at least 50% of the value, determined on the basis of a quarterly average of Kyocera’s assets, is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income.

 

Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than certain rents and royalties derived in the active conduct of a trade or business), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income. If a foreign corporation owns at least 25% by value of the stock of another corporation, the foreign corporation is treated for purposes of the PFIC tests as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation, and as receiving directly its proportionate share of the other corporation’s income.

 

If Kyocera is treated as a PFIC, and the investor is a U.S. holder that did not make a mark-to-market election, as described below, the investor will be subject to special rules with respect to:

 

    any gain the investor realizes on the sale or other disposition of his shares or ADSs and

 

    any “excess distribution” that Kyocera Corporation makes to the investor (generally, any distributions to the investor during a single taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by the investor in respect of the shares or ADSs during the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the investor’s holding period for the shares or ADSs.)

 

Under these rules:

 

    the gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the investor’s holding period for the shares or ADSs,

 

    the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the investor realized the gain or excess distribution will be taxed as ordinary income,

 

    the amount allocated to each prior year, with certain exceptions, will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year, and

 

    the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each such year.

 

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Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a PFIC.

 

If the investor owns shares or ADSs in a PFIC that is treated as marketable stock, the investor may make a mark-to-market election. If the investor makes this election, the investor will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above. Instead, in general, the investor will include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of his shares or ADSs at the end of the taxable year over his adjusted basis in his shares or ADSs. These amounts of ordinary income will not be eligible for the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income or long-term capital gains. The investor will also be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of his shares or ADSs over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year or over their final sale or disposition prices, but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election. The investor’s basis in the shares or ADSs will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts.

 

In addition, notwithstanding any election an investor makes with regard to the shares or ADSs, dividends that it received from us will not constitute qualified dividend income to an investor if we are a PFIC either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year. Moreover, an investor’s shares or ADSs will be treated as stock in a PFIC if Kyocera was a PFIC at any time during the investor’s holding period in the shares or ADSs, even if Kyocera is not currently a PFIC. For purposes of this rule, if an investor makes a mark-to-market election with respect to its shares or ADSs, the investor will be treated as having a new holding period in the shares or ADSs beginning on the first day of the first taxable year beginning after the last taxable year for which the mark-to-market election applies. Dividends the investor receives that do not constitute qualified dividend income are not eligible for taxation at the 15% maximum rate applicable to qualified dividend income. Instead, the investor must include the gross amount of any such dividend paid by Kyocera out of its accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) in the investor’s gross income, and it will be subject to tax at rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

If the investor owns shares or ADSs during any year that Kyocera is a PFIC, it must file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621.

 

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

 

Not Applicable.

 

G. Statement by Experts

 

Not Applicable.

 

H. Documents on Display

 

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, in accordance therewith, we will file annual reports on Form 20-F within six months of our fiscal year-end and other reports and information on Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports and other information can be inspected at the public reference room at the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of such material by mail from the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission at prescribed fees. You may obtain information on the operation of the Securities and Exchange public reference room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.

 

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I. Subsidiary Information

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Kyocera is exposed to market risk, including changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. In order to hedge against these risks, Kyocera uses derivative financial instruments. Kyocera does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Kyocera regularly assesses these market risks based on policies and procedures established to protect against adverse effects of these risks and other potential exposures, primarily by reference to the market value of financial instruments. Although Kyocera may be exposed to losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties, Kyocera believes that its counterparties are creditworthy and does not expect such losses, if any, to be significant. There are no material quantitative changes in market risk exposure at March 31, 2006, when compared to March 31, 2005. In the normal course of business, Kyocera also faces other risks such as country risk, credit risk, or legal risk, but they are not represented in the following tables.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

Kyocera enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain existing assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar and Euro. All such contracts currently in effect will mature generally within three months. The tables below provide information about Kyocera’s major foreign currency forward contracts existing at March 31, 2006, setting forth the contract amounts, fair value, and weighted average exchange rates. The contract amounts are generally used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts.

 

    

(Yen in millions) (Pay/Receive)

(Except average contractual rates)


Forward exchange contracts to sell foreign currencies


   US$/Yen

    Euro/Yen

    US$/STG

Contract amounts

   ¥50,398     ¥48,297     ¥17,375

Fair value

   (348 )   (1,022 )   83

Weighted average contractual rates

   0.009     0.007     1.288

 

    

(Yen in millions) (Receive/Pay)

(Except average contractual rates)


 

Forward exchange contracts to purchase foreign currencies


   CZK/STG

    Yen/ US$

 

Contract amounts

   ¥5,775     ¥4,107  

Fair value

   (17 )   (29 )

Weighted average contractual rates

   41.539     116.560  

 

    

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

(Pay/Receive)


Forward exchange contracts to sell foreign currencies


   US$/Yen

    Euro/Yen

    US$/STG

Contract amounts

   $ 430,752     $ 412,795     $ 148,504

Fair value

     (2,974 )     (8,735 )     709

 

     (U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Receive/Pay)


 

Forward exchange contracts to purchase foreign currencies


   CZK/STG

    Yen/US$

 

Contract amounts

   $ 49,359     $ 35,103  

Fair value

     (145 )     (248 )

 

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Interest Rate Risk

 

Kyocera enters into interest rate swaps and other contracts, which are mainly utilized by a Japanese subsidiary, Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd., to reduce market risk exposure to changes in interest rates. The following tables provide information about Kyocera’s derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For interest rate swaps, the tables below present notional principal amounts weighted average interest rates by expected (contracted) maturity dates, and fair value. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts.

 

Other finance receivables (including due within one year)    (Yen in millions)
     Average
interest
rate


    Expected maturity date

   Total

   Fair value

       2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   Thereafter

     

Other finance receivables

   3.87 %   ¥ 36,940    21,031    1,166    1,291    1,596    52,056    ¥ 114,080    ¥ 114,110
Long term debt (including due within one year)    (Yen in millions)
     Average
pay rate


    Expected maturity date

   Total

   Fair value

       2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   Thereafter

     

Loans, principally from banks

   0.90 %   ¥ 16,347    12,609    13,008    2,596    2,228    2,919    ¥ 49,707    ¥ 49,837

 

Interest rate swap    (Yen in millions)  

Notional

principal

amount


   Average
receive
rate


    Average
pay rate


    Expected maturity date

           
       2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   Thereafter

   Total

   Fair
value


 

(Variable to

Fixed)

                                                     

¥28,850

   0.22 %   1.73 %   ¥ 200    200    23,200    200    5,050    —      ¥ 28,850    ¥ (511 )

 

Other finance receivables (including due within one year)    (U.S dollars in thousands)
     Average
interest
rate


    Expected maturity date

    
       2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   Thereafter

   Total

   Fair value

Other finance receivables

   3.87 %   $ 315,726    179,752    9,966    11,034    13,641    444,923    $ 975,042    $ 975,299

 

Long term debt (including due within one year)    (U.S dollars in thousands)
     Average
pay rate


    Expected maturity date

         
       2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   Thereafter

   Total

   Fair value

Loans, principally from banks

   0.90 %   $ 139,718    107,769    111,179    22,188    19,043    24,949    $ 424,846    $ 425,957

 

Interest rate swap    (U.S dollars in thousands)  

Notional

principal

amount


               Expected maturity date

           
   Average
receive
rate


    Average
pay rate


    2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   There-after

   Total

   Fair value

 

(Variable to

Fixed)

                                                     

$246,581

   0.22 %   1.73 %   $ 1,709    1,709    198,291    1,709    43,163    —      $ 246,581    $ (4,368 )

 

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Equity Price Risk

 

Kyocera has marketable equity and debt securities, which are classified as available-for-sale and are carried in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized as other comprehensive income, net of taxes, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gross unrealized gains on marketable equity securities, which were ¥141,059 million ($1,206 million), included ¥111,178 million ($950 million) derived from a rise in the market price of the shares of KDDI Corporation held by Kyocera Corporation. Detailed information appears in Note 3 to The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 20-F. Kyocera evaluates whether declines in fair value of debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values are other-than-temporary. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are recorded as a realized loss with a new cost basis. This evaluation is based mainly on the duration and the extent to which the fair value is less than cost and the anticipated recoverability of fair value in the future. Other-than-temporary loss on debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to ¥695 million, ¥1 million and ¥113 million ($1 million), respectively. At March 31, 2006, Kyocera held the following available-for-sale marketable equity and debt securities.

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31, 2006

     Cost

   Fair Value

   Cost

   Fair Value

Due within 1 year

   ¥ 19,312    ¥ 19,331    $ 165,060    $ 165,222

Due after 1 year to 5 years

     117,674      116,690      1,005,760      997,351

Due after 5 years

     517      547      4,419      4,675

Equity securities

     274,985      415,950      2,350,299      3,555,128
    

  

  

  

Total

   ¥ 412,488    ¥ 552,518    $ 3,525,538    $ 4,722,376
    

  

  

  

 

Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

 

Not Applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

 

None.

 

Item 14. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 15. Controls and Procedures

 

Kyocera’s management, with the participation of its principal executive and principal financial officers, evaluated the effectiveness of Kyocera’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, Kyocera’s principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.

 

Except as described below, no change in Kyocera’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the year ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Kyocera’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

AVX Corporation, a consolidated subsidiary of Kyocera and an SEC-reporting issuer, reported in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006 that it had taken actions to remediate the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that it had reported in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005 and which are summarized below.

 

1. AVX Corporation did not maintain effective control over the accounting for the accrual of certain management and employee bonuses. Specifically, AVX Corporation incorrectly accrued certain bonuses that were linked to continuing employment through 2006 that should not have been recognized as expense until employment had been fulfilled. This control deficiency resulted in an audit adjustment to the consolidated financial statements of AVX Corporation for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. AVX Corporation has taken the following actions to remediate this material weakness:

 

    Revised, implemented and communicated a financial policy to properly account for the accrual of certain management and employee bonuses;

 

    Implemented a review control for the accrual of certain management and employee bonuses based on the revised financial policy.

 

2. AVX Corporation did not maintain effective controls over access to financial application programs and data. Specifically, certain AVX Corporation personnel had incompatible duties and were permitted unrestricted access to financial application programs and data beyond that needed to perform their individual job responsibilities. Additionally, there were not effective controls in place to monitor users for inappropriate use of programs or access to data. These deficiencies existed in North America, Europe and Asia and in certain systems and processes including cash, accounts receivable, fixed assets, other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, payroll accounts, inventory accounts and the related income statement accounts. This control deficiency did not result in a misstatement to the consolidated financial statements of AVX Corporation. AVX Corporation has taken the following actions to remediate this material weakness:

 

    Improved system access controls related to the system user set-up process and annual user recertification to restrict certain employees’ access to financial application programs and data to only that needed to perform their individual job responsibilities;

 

    Implemented additional system access monitoring controls over applicable systems for employees with access in the information systems department.

 

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3. AVX Corporation did not perform supervisory reviews over manual journal entries. Specifically, AVX Corporation’s controls over the preparation, review and approval of manual journal entries were ineffective in their design. Manual journal entries are originated in North America, Europe and Asia and in all financial reporting processes. This control deficiency did not result in a misstatement to the consolidated financial statements of AVX Corporation. AVX Corporation has taken the following actions to remediate this material weakness:

 

    Implemented a policy and controls for the approval and review of non-recurring manual journal entries;

 

    Implemented a review control over a sample of manual journal entries using an audit tool to query certain journal entry types based on specific parameters designed to detect potential errors.

 

In its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006, AVX Corporation reported further that management had evaluated the design of these new procedures, placed them in operation for a sufficient period of time and subjected them to appropriate tests in order to conclude that they are operating effectively. Management concluded that the performance of these actions had resulted in full remediation of the material weaknesses described above.

 

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Our Board of Corporate Auditors has determined that Shigekazu Tamura, a Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation, is an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined by Item 16A of Form 20-F. He was elected as one of Kyocera Corporation’s corporate auditors at the general meeting of shareholders held on June 28, 2005. See Item 6.A. for additional information regarding Mr. Tamura. Mr. Tamura meets the independence requirements imposed on corporate auditors under the Company Law.

 

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

 

Kyocera has adopted a code of ethics that applies to Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the members of Kyocera Disclosure Committee. Kyocera’s code of ethics has been attached as Exhibit 11.1 to this Form 20-F and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees

 

ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers has served as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2006 for which audited financial statements appear in this Form 20-F.

 

The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services rendered by ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers and the related parties of the PricewaterhouseCoopers to Kyocera in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006.

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     Years ended March 31,

     2005

   2006

   2006

Audit Fees (1)

   ¥ 1,363    ¥ 1,335    $ 11,410

Audit-related Fees (2)

     492      299      2,556

Tax Fees (3)

     228      353      3,017

All Other Fees (4)

     —        38      325
    

  

  

Total

   ¥ 2,083    ¥ 2,025    $ 17,308
    

  

  

 

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1) Amounts represent fees for the annual audit of Kyocera for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006, reviews of Kyocera’s financial statements for interim periods, other regulatory filings in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 and the statutory audit of internal control over financial reporting for the U.S. listed subsidiary for fiscal 2006.

 

2) Amounts primarily represent fees for the audits of employee benefit plans, due diligence services pertaining to potential business acquisitions, consultation on internal control, statutory audits of certain foreign locations and other procedures related to documents filed with the SEC in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006.

 

3) Amounts represent fees for tax services performed by the tax department of the independent registered public accounting firm other than financial audit and international tax compliance in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006.

 

4) All other fees mainly represent fees for advisory assurance services of the preparation of Kyocera’s sustainability report.

 

Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors determined that the provision of non-audit services by ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers to Kyocera during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 was compatible with maintaining the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence.

 

Policies and Procedures of the Board of Corporate Auditors

 

In accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to Sections 202 and 208 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our Board of Corporate Auditors has adopted a pre-approval policy regarding non-audit work performed by ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers and the related parties except for AVX Corporation which follows its own pre-approval policy. Under Kyocera’s pre-approval policy, there are two types of pre-approval procedures, “General Pre-Approval” and “Specific Pre-Approval”.

 

Under the pre-approval procedure for “General Pre-Approval”, each of Kyocera group companies must make a proposal to Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors for the types of services and estimated fee levels of each category of services to be generally pre-approved. Such proposal must be made annually. If such proposal is accepted, Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors includes these services in a “General Pre-Approved List”. In addition, our Board of Corporate Auditors is notified of each such service actually rendered.

 

Under the pre-approval procedure for “Specific Pre-Approval”, if any proposed services are not on the General Pre-Approved List, each of Kyocera group companies must submit an application to Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors for such services. After reviewing the details and estimated fee levels for each engagement, Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors may make a specific pre-approval decision on these services. Also, if any approved services in the General Pre-Approved List exceed the fee levels prescribed on the List, each of Kyocera group companies must submit an application to Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors for new fee levels for such services. Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors may make a pre-approval decision after reviewing the details of the services and the estimated fee levels for each engagement.

 

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All of the services provided by ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers and the related parties since Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X became effective were approved by Kyocera’s Board of Corporate Auditors pursuant to the pre-approval policy described above, and none of such services were approved pursuant to the procedures described in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X, which waives the general requirement for pre-approval in certain circumstances.

 

Item 16D. Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

 

With respect to the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to listed company audit committees, which apply to us through Section 303A.06 of the New York Stock Exchange’s Listed Company Manual, we rely on an exemption provided by paragraph (c)(3) of that Rule available to foreign private issuers with boards of corporate auditors meeting certain requirements. For a New York Stock Exchange-listed Japanese company with a board of corporate auditors, the requirements for relying on paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 are as follows:

 

  (a) The board of corporate auditors must be established, and its members must be selected, pursuant to Japanese law expressly requiring such a board for Japanese companies that elect to have a corporate governance system with corporate auditors.

 

  (b) Japanese law must and does require the board of corporate auditors to be separate from the board of directors.

 

  (c) None of the members of the board of corporate auditors is elected by management, and none of the listed company’s executive officers is a member of the board of corporate auditors.

 

  (d) Japanese law must and does set forth standards for the independence of the members of the board of corporate auditors from the listed company or its management.

 

  (e) The board of corporate auditors, in accordance with Japanese law or the listed company’s governing documents, must be responsible, to the extent permitted by Japanese law, for the appointment, retention and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm engaged (including, to the extent permitted by Japanese law, the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the listed company, including its principal accountant which audits its consolidated financial statements included in its annual reports on Form 20-F.

 

  (f) To the extent permitted by Japanese law:

 

    the board of corporate auditors must establish procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

 

    the board of corporate auditors must have the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisers, as it determines necessary to carry out its duties; and

 

    the listed company must provide for appropriate funding, as determined by its board of corporate auditors, for payment of (i) compensation to any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for us, (ii) compensation to any advisers employed by the board of corporate auditors, and (iii) ordinary administrative expenses of the board of corporate auditors that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.

 

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In our assessment, our Board of Corporate Auditors, which meets the requirements for reliance on the exemption in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 described above, is not materially less effective than an audit committee meeting all the requirements of paragraph (b) of Rule 10A-3 (without relying on any exemption provided by that Rule) at acting independently of management and performing the functions of an audit committee as contemplated therein.

 

Item 16E. Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to purchases of our own shares by us and our affiliated purchasers.

 

Period


   (a) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased


   (b) Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)


   (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs


   (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares (or Units) that May
Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs


April 1 to April 30, 2005

   1,492    7,615.14    —      —  

May 1 to May 31, 2005

   1,160    7,907.12    —      —  

June 1 to June 30, 2005

   1,175    8,310.44    —      —  

July 1 to July 31, 2005

   3,147    8,404.33    —      —  

August 1 to August 31, 2005

   1,344    7,904.84    —      —  

September 1 to September 30, 2005

   1,294    7,806.64    —      —  

October 1 to October 31, 2005

   1,675    7,639.34    —      —  

November 1 to November 30, 2005

   673    7,680.47    —      —  

December 1 to December 31, 2005

   2,386    8,338.39    —      —  

January 1 to January 31, 2006

   1,496    9,158.61    —      —  

February 1 to February 28, 2006

   2,652    10,282.84    —      —  

March 1 to March 31, 2006

   1,364    10,077.76    —      —  
    
  
  
  

Total

   19,858    8,563.34    —      —  
    
  
  
  

 

Note: Under the Company Law, a holder of shares constituting less than one full unit may request Kyocera Corporation to purchase such shares at their market value (See “Memorandum and Articles of Association - Capital stock - “‘Unit’ share system” in “Item 10. Additional Information”). All purchases described in the above table were made pursuant to such requests by shareholders.

 

- 104 -


Table of Contents

PART IV

 

Item 17. Financial Statements

 

In lieu of responding to this item, we have responded to Item 18 of this Form 20-F.

 

Item 18. Financial Statements

 

The information required by this item is set forth beginning on page F-1 of this Form 20-F.

 

    

Description


   Page

(1)    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm related to the Consolidated Financial Statements listed below   

F-1

(2)    Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and 2006    F-2 & F-3
(3)    Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006    F-4
(4)    Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006    F-5
(5)    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006    F-6
(6)    Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    F-7 to F-36
(7)    SCHEDULE II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006    F-37

 

- 105 -


Table of Contents

Item 19. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


1.1    Articles of Incorporation (English translation)
1.2    Share Handling Regulations of the Registrant (English translation)
1.3    Regulations of the Board of Directors of the Registrant (English translation)
1.4    Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors of the Registrant (English translation) (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 21, 2004)
2.1    Specimen common stock certificate of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 24, 2001)
2.2    Deposit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1998 among Kyocera Corporation, Citibank N.A. as Depositary and all owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts, including the form of American Depositary Receipt, as amended by Amendment No.1 thereto, dated as of January 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 24, 2001)
8.1    List of Significant Subsidiaries (See “Organizational Structure” in Item 4.C. of this Form 20-F)
11.1    Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 16, 2005)
12.1    Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a)
12.2    Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a)
13.1    Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
13.2    Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
15.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers with respect to its report on the audit of the financial statements included in this Form 20-F

 

Kyocera has not included as exhibits certain instruments with respect to its long-term debt, the amount of debt authorized under each of which does not exceed 10% of its total assets, and it agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

- 106 -


Table of Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Kyocera Corporation

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kyocera Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries at March 31, 2005 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers

 

Osaka, Japan

June 26, 2006

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

March 31, 2005 and 2006

 

ASSETS


   2005

    2006

    2006

 

Current assets:

                        

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 12)

   ¥ 310,592     ¥ 300,809     $ 2,571,017  

Short-term investments (Notes 3 and 12)

     34,938       87,942       751,641  

Trade receivables (Note 6):

                        

Notes

     29,552       24,597       210,231  

Accounts

     201,374       210,393       1,798,231  

Short-term finance receivables (Notes 4 and 12)

     40,801       39,505       337,650  
    


 


 


       271,727       274,495       2,346,112  

Less allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns

     (7,981 )     (7,425 )     (63,462 )
    


 


 


       263,746       267,070       2,282,650  

Inventories (Note 5)

     213,411       190,564       1,628,752  

Deferred income taxes (Note 15)

     38,659       40,411       345,393  

Other current assets

     34,229       33,872       289,504  
    


 


 


Total current assets

     895,575       920,668       7,868,957  
    


 


 


Investments and advances:

                        

Investments in and advances to affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries (Note 6)

     30,623       7,355       62,863  

Securities and other investments (Notes 3 and 12)

     430,437       553,377       4,729,718  
    


 


 


       461,060       560,732       4,792,581  

Long-term finance receivables (Notes 4 and 12)

     66,427       80,970       692,051  

Property, plant and equipment, at cost (Note 8):

                        

Land

     55,210       58,286       498,171  

Buildings

     225,964       249,506       2,132,530  

Machinery and equipment

     656,780       697,383       5,960,538  

Construction in progress

     14,384       13,473       115,154  
    


 


 


       952,338       1,018,648       8,706,393  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (693,341 )     (733,302 )     (6,267,538 )
    


 


 


       258,997       285,346       2,438,855  

Goodwill (Note 7)

     28,110       31,351       267,957  

Intangible assets (Note 7)

     15,847       31,227       266,898  

Other assets

     19,503       21,228       181,436  
    


 


 


     ¥ 1,745,519     ¥ 1,931,522     $ 16,508,735  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousands—Note 2)

 

LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


   2005

    2006

    2006

 

Current liabilities:

                        

Short-term borrowings (Notes 8 and 12)

   ¥ 66,556     ¥ 90,865     $ 776,624  

Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 8 and 12)

     44,051       16,347       139,718  

Notes and accounts payable:

                        

Trade

     86,872       103,503       884,641  

Other

     34,690       51,997       444,419  

Accrued liabilities:

                        

Payroll and bonus

     34,821       37,998       324,769  

Income taxes

     31,180       27,658       236,393  

Other

     28,849       31,414       268,496  

Other current liabilities

     17,338       18,841       161,034  
    


 


 


Total current liabilities

     344,357       378,623       3,236,094  
    


 


 


Long-term debt (Notes 8 and 12)

     33,557       33,360       285,128  

Accrued pension and severance liabilities (Note 9)

     31,166       27,092       231,556  

Deferred income taxes (Note 15)

     96,345       125,686       1,074,239  

Other non-current liabilities

     4,761       12,742       108,906  
    


 


 


Total liabilities

     510,186       577,503       4,935,923  
    


 


 


Minority interests in subsidiaries

     60,482       64,942       555,060  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

                        

Stockholders’ equity (Note 14):

                        

Common stock:

                        

Authorized 600,000 shares

Issued 191,309 shares

     115,703       115,703       988,915  

Additional paid-in capital

     162,061       161,994       1,384,564  

Retained earnings

     916,628       967,576       8,269,880  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     11,839       72,947       623,479  

Common stock in treasury, at cost (Note 10): 3,828 shares at March 31, 2005 and 3,554 shares at March 31, 2006

     (31,380 )     (29,143 )     (249,086 )
    


 


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     1,174,851       1,289,077       11,017,752  
    


 


 


     ¥ 1,745,519     ¥ 1,931,522     $ 16,508,735  
    


 


 


 

F-3


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income

Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

For the three years ended March 31, 2006

 

(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts–Note 2)

 

     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Net sales (Note 6)

   ¥ 1,140,814     ¥ 1,180,655     ¥ 1,181,489     $ 10,098,197  

Cost of sales

     860,224       855,067       838,295       7,164,915  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     280,590       325,588       343,194       2,933,282  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     171,628       224,620       239,987       2,051,171  
    


 


 


 


Profit from operations

     108,962       100,968       103,207       882,111  

Other income (expenses):

                                

Interest and dividend income

     4,883       6,396       8,968       76,650  

Interest expense (Note 11)

     (1,286 )     (1,275 )     (1,301 )     (11,120 )

Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains, net (Note 11)

     (1,546 )     2,618       (316 )     (2,701 )

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries (Note 6)

     2,575       (1,678 )     (1,216 )     (10,393 )

Loss on impairment of investment in an affiliate (Note 6)

     —         —         (3,492 )     (29,846 )

Gain on sale of investment in an affiliate (Note 6)

     491       —         6,931       59,239  

Gains on exchange for the shares (Note 3)

     —         —         5,294       45,248  

Other, net

     961       501       3,313       28,316  
    


 


 


 


       6,078       6,562       18,181       155,393  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes and minority interests

     115,040       107,530       121,388       1,037,504  

Income taxes (Note 15):

                                

Current (Note 20)

     29,576       52,872       47,521       406,162  

Deferred

     20,734       5,608       (218 )     (1,863 )
    


 


 


 


       50,310       58,480       47,303       404,299  
    


 


 


 


Income before minority interests

     64,730       49,050       74,085       633,205  

Minority interests

     3,356       (3,142 )     (4,389 )     (37,513 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   ¥ 68,086     ¥ 45,908     ¥ 69,696     $ 595,692  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share (Note 18):

                                

Net income:

                                

Basic

   ¥ 364.79     ¥ 244.86     ¥ 371.68     $ 3.18  

Diluted

     364.78       244.81       371.43       3.17  

Cash dividends declared per share:

                                

Per share of common stock

     60.00       80.00       100.00       0.85  

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

                                

Basic

     186,643       187,489       187,514          

Diluted

     186,649       187,528       187,640          

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

For the three years ended March 31, 2006

 

(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousands – Note 2)

 

     Common
Stock


   Additional
Paid-in
Capital


    Retained
Earnings
(Note 14)


    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
(Note 14)


   

Treasury Stock

(Note 10)


    Comprehensive
Income


 

Balance, March 31, 2003 (184,964)

   ¥ 115,703    ¥ 167,675     ¥ 825,057     ¥ (56,194 )   ¥ (52,034 )        

Net income for the year

                    68,086                     ¥ 68,086  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                            (20,693 )             (20,693 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment - net of taxes of ¥5,419 (Note 9)

                            9,454               9,454  

Net unrealized gains on securities - net of taxes of ¥61,421 (Note 3)

                            89,136               89,136  

Reclassification adjustments for net losses on securities - net of taxes of ¥12 (Note 3)

                            60               60  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            32               32  

Reclassification adjustments for net losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            251               251  
                                           


Total comprehensive income for the year

                                          ¥ 146,326  
                                           


Cash dividends

                    (11,174 )                        

Purchase of treasury stock (14)

                                    (105 )        

Reissuance of treasury stock (5)

            4                       44          

Exchange of stock for acquisition of an affiliate (2,529) (Note 21)

            (5,607 )                     20,739          

Stock option plan of a subsidiary

            19                                  
    

  


 


 


 


       

Balance, March 31, 2004 (187,484)

     115,703      162,091       881,969       22,046       (31,356 )        

Net income for the year

                    45,908                     ¥ 45,908  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                            6,704               6,704  

Minimum pension liability adjustment - net of taxes of ¥125 (Note 9)

                            (152 )             (152 )

Net unrealized losses on securities - net of taxes of ¥11,909 (Note 3)

                            (18,441 )             (18,441 )

Reclassification adjustments for net losses on securities - net of taxes of ¥1,234 (Note 3)

                            1,661               1,661  

Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            (27 )             (27 )

Reclassification adjustments for net losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            48               48  
                                           


Total comprehensive income for the year

                                          ¥ 35,701  
                                           


Cash dividends

                    (11,249 )                        

Purchase of treasury stock (21)

                                    (170 )        

Reissuance of treasury stock (18)

            (5 )                     146          

Stock option plan of a subsidiary

            (25 )                                
    

  


 


 


 


       

Balance, March 31, 2005 (187,481)

     115,703      162,061       916,628       11,839       (31,380 )        

Net income for the year

                    69,696                     ¥ 69,696  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                            21,396               21,396  

Minimum pension liability adjustment - net of taxes of ¥322 (Note 9)

                            (428 )             (428 )

Net unrealized gains on securities - net of taxes of ¥29,400 (Note 3)

                            42,054               42,054  

Reclassification adjustments for net gains on securities - net of taxes of ¥1,206 (Note 3)

                            (1,866 )             (1,866 )

Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            (75 )             (75 )

Reclassification adjustments for net losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            27               27  
                                           


Total comprehensive income for the year

                                          ¥ 130,804  
                                           


Cash dividends

                    (18,748 )                        

Purchase of treasury stock (20)

                                    (170 )        

Reissuance of treasury stock (294)

            (67 )                     2,407          
    

  


 


 


 


       

Balance, March 31, 2006 (187,755)

   ¥ 115,703    ¥ 161,994     ¥ 967,576     ¥ 72,947     ¥ (29,143 )        
    

  


 


 


 


       

Balance, March 31, 2005

   $ 988,915    $ 1,385,137     $ 7,834,427     $ 101,188     $ (268,205 )        

Net income for the year

                    595,692                     $ 595,692  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                            182,872               182,872  

Minimum pension liability adjustment - net of taxes of $2,752 (Note 9)

                            (3,658 )             (3,658 )

Net unrealized gains on securities - net of taxes of $251,282 (Note 3)

                            359,436               359,436  

Reclassification adjustments for net gains on securities - net of taxes of $10,308 (Note 3)

                            (15,949 )             (15,949 )

Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            (641 )             (641 )

Reclassification adjustments for net losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 11)

                            231               231  
                                           


Total comprehensive income for the year

                                          $ 1,117,983  
                                           


Cash dividends

                    (160,239 )                        

Purchase of treasury stock

                                    (1,453 )        

Reissuance of treasury stock

            (573 )                     20,572          
    

  


 


 


 


       

Balance, March 31, 2006

   $ 988,915    $ 1,384,564     $ 8,269,880     $ 623,479     $ (249,086 )        
    

  


 


 


 


       

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

For the three years ended March 31, 2006

 

(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands – Note 2)

 

     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                

Net income

   ¥ 68,086     ¥ 45,908     ¥ 69,696     $ 595,692  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                                

Depreciation and amortization

     70,260       65,909       73,186       625,521  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     2,387       (18 )     (466 )     (3,983 )

Write-down of inventories

     14,013       10,405       8,446       72,188  

Gain on sale of investment in an affiliate (Note 6)

     (491 )     —         (6,931 )     (59,239 )

Gains on exchange for the shares (Note 3)

     —         —         (5,294 )     (45,248 )

Deferred income taxes

     20,734       5,608       (218 )     (1,863 )

Minority interests

     (3,356 )     3,142       4,389       37,513  

Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries (Note 6)

     (2,575 )     1,678       1,216       10,393  

Loss on impairment of investment in an affiliate (Note 6)

     —         —         3,492       29,846  

Gain on settlements of pension plans (Note 9)

     (24,870 )     —         —         —    

Foreign currency adjustments

     1,294       (2,391 )     272       2,325  

Change in assets and liabilities:

                                

(Increase) decrease in receivables

     (34,704 )     68,558       (9,237 )     (78,949 )

(Increase) decrease in inventories

     (35,751 )     (25,598 )     21,263       181,735  

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

     (4,402 )     14       (3,331 )     (28,470 )

Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable

     20,701       (31,914 )     14,390       122,992  

(Decrease) increase in accrued income taxes

     (9,197 )     13,566       (4,720 )     (40,342 )

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

     9,441       (1,744 )     3,284       28,068  

Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities

     2,761       (11,464 )     (118 )     (1,008 )

Settlement regarding LaPine Case (Note 22)

     (35,454 )     —         —         —    

Other, net

     3,698       3,864       1,758       15,026  
    


 


 


 


Total adjustments

     (5,511 )     99,615       101,381       866,505  
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     62,575       145,523       171,077       1,462,197  
    


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                

Payments for purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (10,038 )     (81,946 )     (98,219 )     (839,479 )

Payments for purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (27,943 )     (10,141 )     (11,070 )     (94,615 )

Payments for purchases of investments and advances

     (7,917 )     (11,858 )     (224 )     (1,915 )

Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

     28,954       40,955       50,090       428,120  

Maturities of held-to-maturity securities

     48,533       8,719       2,340       20,000  

Proceeds from sales of investment in an affiliate

     5,004       —         24,133       206,265  

Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (50,712 )     (59,381 )     (91,436 )     (781,504 )

Payments for purchases of intangible assets

     (8,157 )     (4,820 )     (10,589 )     (90,504 )

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets

     2,720       2,920       3,350       28,632  

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 19)

     (2,271 )     (2,794 )     3       26  

Acquisitions of minority interests

     —         (5 )     (3,575 )     (30,556 )

Deposit of negotiable certificate of deposits and time deposits

     (674 )     (112,903 )     (132,286 )     (1,130,650 )

Withdrawal of negotiable certificate of deposits and time deposits

     79       95,220       100,923       862,590  

Deposit of restricted cash

     (1,994 )     —         —         —    

Withdrawal of restricted cash

     52,983       —         —         —    

Other, net

     1,014       3,540       1,093       9,342  
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     29,581       (132,494 )     (165,467 )     (1,414,248 )
    


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                

(Decrease) increase in short-term debt

     (23,823 )     (18,490 )     23,363       199,684  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     48,975       21,077       19,876       169,880  

Payments of long-term debt

     (33,152 )     (58,720 )     (48,458 )     (414,171 )

Dividends paid

     (12,372 )     (12,614 )     (20,473 )     (174,983 )

Net (purchases) sales of treasury stock

     (33 )     (28 )     2,169       18,539  

Other, net

     (17 )     1,431       234       2,000  
    


 


 


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (20,422 )     (67,344 )     (23,289 )     (199,051 )
    


 


 


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (8,912 )     3,775       7,896       67,487  
    


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     62,822       (50,540 )     (9,783 )     (83,615 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     298,310       361,132       310,592       2,654,632  
    


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   ¥ 361,132     ¥ 310,592     ¥ 300,809     $ 2,571,017  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Financial Statements Presentation:

 

The accounts of Kyocera Corporation and its Japanese subsidiaries are generally maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. Adjustments, which are not recorded in Kyocera Corporation’s books of account, have been made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in order to present them in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis of Consolidation and Accounting for Investments in Affiliated Companies:

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kyocera Corporation, its majority-owned subsidiaries and a variable interest entity for which Kyocera Corporation is a primarily beneficiary under the Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” The consolidated variable interest entity for which Kyocera Corporation is the primary beneficiary does not have a material effect on Kyocera’s financial position and result of operations. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated. Investments in 20% to 50% owned companies are accounted for by the equity method, whereby Kyocera includes in net income its equity in the earnings or losses of these companies.

 

Revenue Recognition:

 

Kyocera sells various types of products, including fine ceramic parts, semiconductor parts, and telecommunications equipment. Kyocera recognizes revenue upon completion of the earnings process, which occurs when products are shipped or delivered to the customer in accordance with the terms of an agreement of sale, there is a fixed or determinable selling price, title and risk of loss have been transferred, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Most of these conditions are satisfied at the time of delivery to customers in domestic sales (FOB destination) and at the time of shipment (FOB shipping) for export sales.

 

Sales returns

 

Kyocera records an estimated sales return allowance at the time of sales based on its historical returns experience.

 

Products warranty

 

At the time of sale, Kyocera accrues a product warranty liability for claims under warranties relating to the products that have been sold. Kyocera records an estimated product warranty liability based on its historical repair experience.

 

Revenue from financial services

 

In addition to the tangible products as discussed above, Kyocera also provides certain services, primarily financial services provided by Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. (KLC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kyocera Corporation. Revenue from direct financing leases is recognized over the term of the lease, and amortization of unearned lease income is recognized using the interest method. Interest income on installment loans is recognized on an accrual basis. Interest income is no longer accrued at the time the collection of the interest is past due 1 year or more, or the collection of the principal is past due 6 months or more. The interest received from cash payments on impaired loans is recorded as income, unless the collectibility of the remaining investments is doubtful, in which case the cash receipt is recorded as collection of the principal.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

Cash and cash equivalents include time deposits and certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Translation of Foreign Currencies:

 

Assets and liabilities of consolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates accounted for by the equity method are translated into Japanese yen at the exchange rates in effect on the respective balance sheet dates. Operating accounts are translated at the average rates of exchange for the respective years. Translation adjustments result from the process of translating foreign currency financial statements into Japanese yen. These translation adjustments, which are not included in the determination of net income, are reported in other comprehensive income.

 

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the respective balance sheet dates, and resulting transaction gains or losses are included in the determination of net income.

 

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts:

 

Kyocera maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to both trade and finance receivables for estimated losses resulting from customers’ inability to make timely payments, including interest on finance receivables. Kyocera’s estimates are based on various factors including the length of past due payments, historical experience and current business environments. In circumstances where it is aware of specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific allowance against these amounts is provided considering the fair value of assets pledged by the customer as collateral.

 

Inventories:

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the average method for approximately 52% and 57% of finished goods and work in process at March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and by the first-in, first-out method for all other inventories. Kyocera recognizes estimated write-down of inventories for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventories.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation:

 

Property, Plant and Equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Kyocera provides for depreciation of buildings, machinery and equipment over their estimated useful lives primarily on the declining balance method. The principal estimated useful lives used for computing depreciation are as follows:

 

Buildings

  

2 to 50 years

Machinery and equipment

  

2 to 20 years

 

F-7


Table of Contents

The cost of maintenance, repairs and minor renewals is charged to expense in the year incurred; major renewals and betterments are capitalized.

 

When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the profits or losses thereon, computed on the basis of the difference between depreciated costs and proceeds, are credited or charged to income in the year of disposal, and costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

 

Kyocera has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This requires that, rather than being amortized, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually, and also following any events or changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

The principal estimated amortization for intangible assets are as follows:

 

Patent rights

               2 to 8 years     

Software

               2 to 5 years     

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:

 

Pursuant to SFAS No.144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” Kyocera reviews its long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives for impairment periodically.

 

Long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives are considered to be impaired when the expected undiscounted cash flow from the asset group is less than its carrying value. A loss on impairment is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Kyocera utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure resulting from fluctuations of foreign currencies and interest rates. These derivative financial instruments include foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps. Kyocera does not hold or issue such derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

Kyocera applies SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” All derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are charged in current earnings. However cash flow hedges which meet the criteria of SFAS No. 133 may qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of the effective portion of these hedge derivatives are deferred in other comprehensive income and charged to earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged occurs.

 

Kyocera designates certain interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. Most of Kyocera’s foreign currency forward contracts are entered into as hedges of existing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and as such do not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, Kyocera records changes in fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts currently in earnings. It is expected that such changes will be offset by corresponding gains or losses on the underlying assets and liabilities.

 

Kyocera formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes all derivatives designated as cash flow hedge are linked to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions. Kyocera also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, Kyocera discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, with deferred unrealized gains or losses charged immediately in current earnings.

 

Stock-Based Compensation:

 

As allowed by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” Kyocera measures stock-based compensation expense using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employee and its related interpretations.” Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized by Kyocera Corporation and AVX Corporation. KWC recognized compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income under APB Opinion No. 25, because KWC has a variable stock option plan.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Kyocera had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the fair value of the options is estimated using Black-Scholes option pricing model and amortized ratably to expense over the service period.

 

F-8


Table of Contents
     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands
except per share amounts)


 
     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Net income, as reported:

   ¥ 68,086     ¥ 45,908     ¥ 69,696     $ 595,692  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income - net of taxes

     25       (25 )     —         —    

Deduct: Total stock -based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards - net of taxes

     (4,155 )     (2,772 )     (1,550 )     (13,248 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   ¥ 63,956     ¥ 43,111     ¥ 68,146     $ 582,444  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share:

                                

Net income:

                                

Basic, as reported

   ¥ 364.79     ¥ 244.86     ¥ 371.68     $ 3.18  

Basic, pro forma

     342.67       229.94       363.42       3.11  

Diluted, as reported

     364.78       244.81       371.43       3.17  

Diluted, pro forma

     342.65       229.89       363.17       3.10  

 

Kyocera Corporation

 

Options granted in the year ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 had weighted average fair values of ¥3,176, ¥1,946 and ¥959 ($8.20), respectively using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following are weighted-average assumptions used for options during the three years ended March 31, 2006.

 

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

Interest rate

   0.75%    0.39%    0.20%

Expected life

   4.5 years    3.7 years    2.7 years

Volatility

   51.48%    39.09%    28.00%

Expected dividends

   0.76%    1.00%    1.30%

 

AVX Corporation

 

Options granted in the year ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 had weighted average fair values of $5.05, $6.07 and $4.91, respectively using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following are weighted-average assumptions used for options during the three years ended March 31, 2006.

 

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

Interest rate

   1.43%    3.53%    4.00%

Expected life

   4 years    4 years    4 years

Volatility

   59.8%    56.0%    55.7%

Expected dividends

   1.27%    1.07%    1.31%

 

Kyocera Wireless Corp.

 

Options granted in the year ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 had weighted average fair values of $1.03, $1.48 and $1.01, respectively using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following are weighted-average assumptions used for options during the three years ended March 31, 2006.

 

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

Interest rate

   2.99%    3.65%    4.21%

Expected life

   5 years    5 years    5 years

Volatility

   45.00%    45.00%    45.00%

Expected dividends

   —      —      —  

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Earnings and Cash Dividends per Share:

 

Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share assumes the dilution that could occur if all options were exercised and resulted in the issuance of common stock.

 

Cash dividends per share are those declared with respect to the earnings for the respective periods for which dividends were proposed by the Board of Directors. Dividends are charged to retained earnings in the year in which they are paid.

 

Research and Development Expenses and Advertising Expenses:

 

Research and development expenses and advertising expenses are charged to operations as incurred.

 

Use of Estimates:

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

New Accounting Standards:

 

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 requires that all abnormal idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and spoilage be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 will not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS No. 123R), “Share-Based Payments.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related interpretations. SFAS No. 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123R establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair-value based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans. SFAS No. 123R was announced to be effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that would begin after June 15, 2005, however, on April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff postponed implementation of SFAS No. 123R. Kyocera will adopt SFAS No. 123R effective on April 1 2006, and estimates that the impact of SFAS No. 123R will be approximately ¥400 million ($3,419 thousand) on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations for fiscal 2007.

 

In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations-an interpretation of SFAS No. 143.” This Interpretation clarifies use of the term conditional asset retirement obligation in SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation.” FIN No. 47 requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ended after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN No.47 did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections-a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and SFAS No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. APB Opinion No. 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The impact of SFAS No. 154 will depend on the changes, if any, that Kyocera may identify and record in a future period.

 

In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 115-1 and 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1). FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 explains the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. In addition, it also addresses accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairment. FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 is effective in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

Reclassifications:

 

Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and corresponding footnote disclosures for the year ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net assets, net income and cash flows.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

2. U.S. DOLLAR AMOUNTS

 

The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2006 presented herein are expressed in the Japanese yen, and, solely for the convenience of the readers, have been translated into the U.S. dollar at the rate of ¥117 for US$1, the rate prevailing on March 31, 2006.

 

This translation should not be construed as a representation that the yen amounts shown could be so converted into the U.S. dollar at ¥117 for US$1 or at any other rate.

 

3. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from income and reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. In gross unrealized gains and losses on equity securities, ¥55,056 million of gross unrealized gain at March 31, 2005 and ¥111,178 million ($950,239 thousand) of gross unrealized gain at March 31, 2006 were derived from a fluctuation in the market value of the shares of KDDI Corporation held by Kyocera Corporation.

 

Kyocera evaluates whether the declines in fair value of debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values are other- than-temporary. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are recorded as a realized loss with a new cost basis. This evaluation is based mainly on the duration and the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and the anticipated recoverability in fair value. Other-than-temporary loss on debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to ¥695 million, ¥1 million and ¥113 million ($966 thousand), respectively.

 

Due to the merger of Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc. and UFJ Holdings, Inc., on October 1, 2005, Kyocera’s holding shares in UFJ Holdings, Inc. were exchanged for shares of the new company, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. As a result of this share exchange, Kyocera recognized a gain in the amount of ¥5,281 million ($45,137 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2006 in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 91-5, “Nonmonetary Exchange of Cost-Method Investments”.

 

Investments in debt and equity securities classified as availabe-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2005 and 2006, included in short-term investments (current assets) and in securities and other investments (non-current assets) are summarized as follows:

 

    (Yen in millions)

    March 31,

    2005

  2006

    Cost*

  Aggregate
Fair Value


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses


  Cost*

  Aggregate
Fair Value


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses


Available-for-sale securities:

                                               

Corporate debt securities

  ¥ 2,024   ¥ 2,029   ¥ 13   ¥ 8   ¥ 3,745   ¥ 3,908   ¥ 184   ¥ 21

Other debt securities

    73,886     73,773     199     312     133,758     132,660     29     1,127

Equity securities

    272,006     343,208     71,448     246     274,985     415,950     141,059     94
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

    347,916     419,010     71,660     566     412,488     552,518     141,272     1,242
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities:

                                               

Other debt securities

    22,900     22,545     —       355     34,398     34,015     —       383
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

    22,900     22,545     —       355     34,398     34,015     —       383
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    ¥ 370,816   ¥ 441,555   ¥ 71,660   ¥ 921   ¥ 446,886   ¥ 586,533   ¥ 141,272   ¥ 1,625
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-11


Table of Contents
     (U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31, 2006

     Cost*

   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


Available-for-sale securities:

                           

Corporate debt securities

   $ 32,008    $ 33,402    $ 1,573    $ 179

Other debt securities

     1,143,231      1,133,846      248      9,633

Equity securities

     2,350,299      3,555,128      1,205,632      803
    

  

  

  

Total available-for-sale securities

     3,525,538      4,722,376      1,207,453      10,615
    

  

  

  

Held-to-maturity securities:

                           

Other debt securities

     294,000      290,726      —        3,274
    

  

  

  

Total held-to-maturity securities

     294,000      290,726      —        3,274
    

  

  

  

     $ 3,819,538    $ 5,013,102    $ 1,207,453    $ 13,889
    

  

  

  

 

At March 31, 2006, the contractual maturities of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are summarized as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31, 2006

     Available-for-Sale

   Held-to-Maturity

   Available-for-Sale

   Held-to-Maturity

     Cost*

   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Cost*

   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Cost*

   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Cost*

   Aggregate
Fair Value


Due within 1 year

   ¥ 19,312    ¥ 19,331    ¥ 18,602    ¥ 18,451    $ 165,060    $ 165,222    $ 158,991    $ 157,701

Due after 1 year to 5 years

     117,674      116,690      15,796      15,564      1,005,760      997,351      135,009      133,025

Due after 5 years

     517      547      —        —        4,419      4,675      —        —  

Equity securities

     274,985      415,950      —        —        2,350,299      3,555,128      —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

     ¥ 412,488    ¥ 552,518    ¥ 34,398    ¥ 34,015    $ 3,525,538    $ 4,722,376    $ 294,000    $ 290,726
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

* Cost represents amortized cost for held-to-maturity securities and acquisition cost for available-for-sale securities. The cost basis of the individual securities is written down to fair value as a new cost basis when other-than-temporary impairment is recognized.

 

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities and the related gross realized gains and losses for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2006

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

   ¥ 3,427    ¥ 22,701    ¥ 46,925    $ 401,068

Gross realized gains

     219      2,046      2,155      18,419

Gross realized losses

     0      4,224      2,393      20,453

 

For the purpose of computing gains and losses, the cost of those securities is determined by the moving average method.

 

Kyocera’s available-for-sale securities were classified by its length of an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2005 and 2006 as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions)

     March 31, 2005

     within 1 year

   over 1 year

   Total

     Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


Corporate debt securities

   ¥ 773    ¥ 8    ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ 773    ¥ 8

Other debt securities

     9,364      24      12,606      288      21,970      312

Equity securities

     5,514      238      98      8      5,612      246
    

  

  

  

  

  

     ¥ 15,651    ¥ 270    ¥ 12,704    ¥ 296    ¥ 28,355    ¥ 566
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents
     (Yen in millions)

     March 31, 2006

     within 1 year

   over 1 year

   Total

     Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


Corporate debt securities

   ¥ 1,012    ¥ 21    ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ 1,012    ¥ 21

Other debt securities

     131,942      1,127      —        —        131,942      1,127

Equity securities

     1,252      87      25      7      1,277      94
    

  

  

  

  

  

     ¥ 134,206    ¥ 1,235    ¥ 25    ¥ 7    ¥ 134,231    ¥ 1,242
    

  

  

  

  

  

     (U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31, 2006

     within 1 year

   over 1 year

   Total

     Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Aggregate
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


Corporate debt securities

   $ 8,650    $ 179    $ —      $ —      $ 8,650    $ 179

Other debt securities

     1,127,709      9,633      —        —        1,127,709      9,633

Equity securities

     10,701      743      214      60      10,915      803
    

  

  

  

  

  

     $ 1,147,060    $ 10,555    $ 214    $ 60    $ 1,147,274    $ 10,615
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

At March 31, 2005 and 2006, the number of individual available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position held by Kyocera were 38 and 33, respectively.

 

4. FINANCE RECEIVABLES

 

Finance receivables at March 31, 2005 and 2006 consist of the following:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

    2006

 

Investments in financing leases (a):

                        

Minimum lease payments receivable

   ¥ 7,311     ¥ 7,469     $ 63,838  

Unearned lease income

     (591 )     (639 )     (5,462 )
    


 


 


       6,720       6,830       58,376  

Less-allowance for doubtful accounts (c)

     (576 )     (501 )     (4,282 )
    


 


 


       6,144       6,329       54,094  

Less-current portion

     (2,875 )     (2,499 )     (21,359 )
    


 


 


     ¥ 3,269     ¥ 3,830     $ 32,735  
    


 


 


Other finance receivables (b)

   ¥ 115,364     ¥ 119,911     $ 1,024,880  

Less-allowance for doubtful accounts (c)

     (14,343 )     (5,831 )     (49,838 )
    


 


 


       101,021       114,080       975,042  

Less–current portion

     (37,863 )     (36,940 )     (315,726 )
    


 


 


     ¥ 63,158     ¥ 77,140     $ 659,316  
    


 


 


     ¥ 66,427     ¥ 80,970     $ 692,051  
    


 


 


 

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(a) Investments in financing leases consist primarily of direct financing leases of telecommunications equipment and information equipment. Future minimum lease payments to be received for each of the five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Years ending March 31,


   (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

2007

   ¥ 2,854    $ 24,393

2008

     1,928      16,479

2009

     1,314      11,231

2010

     870      7,436

2011

     409      3,496

2012 and thereafter

     94      803
    

  

     ¥ 7,469    $ 63,838
    

  

 

(b) Other finance receivables consist primarily of installment loans to unrelated third parties.

 

Investments in loans of ¥6,871 million and ¥5,146 million ($43,983 thousand) at March 31, 2005 and 2006 were considered to be impaired, for which valuation allowances at March 31, 2005 and 2006 were provided of ¥4,610 million and ¥3,567 million ($30,487 thousand), respectively, calculated under SFAS No.114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment Loan” and included in allowances for doubtful accounts.

 

The average recorded investments in impaired loans for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥16,695 million, ¥9,567 million and ¥6,179 million ($52,812 thousand), respectively. The related recognized interest income for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥52 million, ¥43 million and ¥34 million ($291 thousand), respectively.

 

The principal amount of the loan on which interest income was no longer accrued at March 31, 2005 and 2006 were ¥14,143 million and ¥6,207 million ($53,051 thousand), respectively. The loans, on which the collection of the principal was past due ninety days or more and on which interest income were still accrued, at March 31, 2005 were ¥385 million, and at March 31, 2006 were none.

 

(c) Changes in allowances for doubtful accounts on finance receivables are as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Beginning balance

   ¥ 49,578     ¥ 36,315     ¥ 14,919     $ 127,513  

Provision charged to income

     500       508       326       2,786  

Charge-offs

     (13,763 )     (21,904 )     (8,913 )     (76,179 )
    


 


 


 


Ending balance

   ¥ 36,315     ¥ 14,919     ¥ 6,332     $ 54,120  
    


 


 


 


 

5. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories at March 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31,

     2005

   2006

   2006

Finished goods

   ¥ 102,538    ¥ 95,492    $ 816,171

Work in process

     42,267      38,425      328,419

Raw materials and supplies

     68,606      56,647      484,162
    

  

  

     ¥ 213,411    ¥ 190,564    $ 1,628,752
    

  

  

 

6. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

 

Kyocera Corporation owned a 36.02% interest in Taito Corporation, a major affiliate which operates in the electric amusement business and accounted for its investment by the equity method. On September 28, 2005, Kyocera Corporation sold its entire holding of shares of Taito Corporation in a tender offer bid for Taito shares by Square Enix Co., Ltd., a Japanese game software developer. As a result of this sale of Taito Corporation shares, Kyocera Corporation recorded a gain of ¥6,931 million ($59,239 thousand).

 

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Kyocera Mita Corporation owns a 30% interest in Triumph-Adler AG Group (TA), a distributor of office equipment and accounted for its investment by the equity method. Kyocera recognized loss on impairment of investment in an affiliate of ¥3,492 million ($29,846 thousand) due to an extended decline in its market value for the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

Kyocera Corporation owned a 13.33% interest in DDI Pocket, Inc. (DDI Pocket) which operates a Personal Handyphone System (PHS) business. In October 2004, Kyocera Corporation purchased an additional 16.67% ownership interest for ¥9,993 million to expand sales in its PHS-related business. Due to its cumulative ownership interest of 30%, Kyocera accounts for its investment by the equity method. DDI Pocket changed its name to WILLCOM, INC. (WILLCOM) in February 2005.

 

Kyocera’s investment in WILLCOM, which was ¥3,571 million ($30,521 thousand) at March 31, 2006 accounted for by the equity method, is pledged as collateral for loans from financial institutions of WILLCOM.

 

Kyocera Corporation had owned a 27.48% interest in SK TELETECH CO., LTD (SKTT). On March 26, 2004, Kyocera Corporation sold all of its shares of SKTT and recorded its gain of ¥491 million.

 

On March 31, 2005, Taito Corporation and TA were listed companies and on March 31, 2006, TA was a listed company. The market values of investments in those listed affiliates at March 31, 2005 and 2006 were ¥21,740 million and ¥2,669 million ($22,812 thousand), respectively.

 

Related party transactions with the affiliates, accounted for by the equity method is as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31,

     2005

   2006

   2006

Kyocera’s investments in and advances to affiliates

   ¥ 30,471    ¥ 7,107    $ 60,744

Kyocera’s trade receivables from affiliates

     6,363      15,851      135,479

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

    2006

    2006

Kyocera’s equity in earnings of affiliates

   ¥ 2,323    ¥ (1,712 )   ¥ (1,311 )   $(11,205)

Kyocera’s sales to affiliates

     5,686      21,320       43,330          370,342

 

7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization are summarized as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31,

     2005

   2006

   2006

     Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


Patent rights

   ¥ 24,747    ¥ 20,045    ¥ 31,755    ¥ 15,546    $ 271,410    $ 132,872

Software

     16,458      9,957      24,314      13,019      207,812      111,273

Other

     6,814      2,355      6,754      3,031      57,727      25,906
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   ¥ 48,019    ¥ 32,357    ¥ 62,823    ¥ 31,596    $ 536,949    $ 270,051
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

The carrying amounts of intangible assets having an indefinite life at March 31, 2005 was ¥185 million, and there was no such intangible assets having an indefinite life at March 31, 2006.

 

Intangible assets acquired during the year ended March 31, 2006 totaled ¥25,483 million ($217,803 thousand) and primarily consist of patent rights of ¥16,980 million ($145,128 thousand) and software of ¥7,674 million ($65,590 thousand).

 

The weighted average amortization periods for patent rights and software are 5 years and 4 years, respectively.

 

Total amortization of intangible assets during the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to ¥9,201 million, ¥7,016 million and ¥10,077 million ($86,128 thousand), respectively.

 

The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets for the next five years are as follows:

 

Years ending March 31,


   (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

2007

   ¥ 9,501    $ 81,205

2008

     7,886      67,402

2009

     6,651      56,846

2010

     4,194      35,846

2011

     1,256      10,735

 

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Table of Contents

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reporting segment for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:

 

    (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

    Fine Ceramic
Parts Group


  Semiconductor
Parts Group


  Applied Ceramic
Products Group


  Electronic
Device Group


  Information
Equipment Group


  Others

  Total

Balance at March 31, 2004

  ¥ —     ¥ —     ¥ 6,233   ¥ 16,983   ¥ 580   ¥ 1,458   ¥ 25,254

Goodwill acquired during the year

    —       —       —       —       —       2,674     2,674

Translation adjustments

    —       —       60     116     6     —       182
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2005

    —       —       6,293     17,099     586     4,132     28,110

Goodwill acquired during the year

    100     912     150     754     44     5     1,965

Translation adjustments

    —       —       603     619     54     —       1,276
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2006

  ¥ 100   ¥ 912   ¥ 7,046   ¥ 18,472   ¥ 684   ¥ 4,137   ¥ 31,351
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2005

  $ —     $ —     $ 53,786   $ 146,145   $ 5,009   $ 35,316   $ 240,256

Goodwill acquired during the year

    855     7,795     1,282     6,444     376     43     16,795

Translation adjustments

    —       —       5,154     5,291     461     —       10,906
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2006

  $ 855   $ 7,795   $ 60,222   $ 157,880   $ 5,846   $ 35,359   $ 267,957
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kyocera tested goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and no impairment loss was recognized.

 

8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2005 and 2006 are comprised of the following:

 

Loans, principally from banks with average interest rate of 1.01% and 0.71% at March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31,

     2005

   2006

   2006

Unsecured

   ¥ 66,556    ¥ 90,865    $ 776,624

 

Long-term debt at March 31, 2005 and 2006 are comprised of the following:

 

Loans, principally from banks with interest ranging from 0.15% to 5.85% and from 0.15% to 5.45% at March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

    2006

 

Secured

   ¥ 4,850     ¥ 4,149     $ 35,461  

Unsecured

     72,758       45,558       389,385  
    


 


 


       77,608       49,707       424,846  

Less, portion due within one year

     (44,051 )     (16,347 )     (139,718 )
    


 


 


     ¥ 33,557     ¥ 33,360     $ 285,128  
    


 


 


 

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

Years ending March 31,


   (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

2008

   ¥ 12,609    $ 107,769

2009

     13,008      111,179

2010

     2,596      22,188

2011

     2,228      19,043

2012 and thereafter

     2,919      24,949
    

  

     ¥ 33,360    $ 285,128
    

  

 

Kyocera’s assets pledged as collateral of property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation for long-term debt at March 31, 2005 and 2006 were ¥4,920 million and ¥5,692 million ($48,650 thousand), respectively.

 

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9. BENEFIT PLANS

 

Domestic:

 

a. Defined benefit plans

 

At March 31, 2006, Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries sponsor funded defined benefit pension plans or unfunded retirement and severance plans for their employees.

 

Kyocera Corporation adopted a variable expected interest rate for benefits paid for pensioners, which is linked with the long- term interest rate prevailing in Japan instead of a fixed expected interest rate, effective April 2004.

 

Benefits under the plan of Kyocera Corporation were previously calculated based on base salary, employee’s position, length of service period and conditions at the time of retirement. However, after April 2005, benefits under the plan are calculated according to (i) accumulated “points” that are earned based on employee’s position, extent of contribution and length of service period during employment, and (ii) conditions at the time of retirement. In addition, employees were provided an option to receive lifetime pension payments for the full amount of their retirement payment, while after April 2005, employees are provided an option to receive lifetime pension payments for 50% of their retirement payment and 50% of pension payments for 20 years in maximum. These amendments reduced the projected benefit obligation of the pension plan for Kyocera Corporation. This effect of the reduction in the projected benefit obligation has been reflected as a prior service cost not yet recognized.

 

Benefits under the plans at the domestic major subsidiaries generally are based on the current rate of the base salary, employee’s position, length of service period and conditions at the time of retirement.

 

The following table sets forth the funded status of the benefit plans at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries at March 31, 2005 and 2006:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

    2006

 

Change in projected benefit obligations:

                        

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

   ¥ 120,076     ¥ 104,484     $ 893,026  

Increase by acquisition of subsidiaries

     1,032       —         —    

Service cost

     6,494       6,661       56,931  

Interest cost

     2,385       2,045       17,479  

Amendment

     (21,095 )     (832 )     (7,111 )

Actuarial loss

     152       1,464       12,513  

Benefits paid

     (4,560 )     (3,292 )     (28,137 )
    


 


 


Projected benefit obligation at end of year

     104,484       110,530       944,701  

Change in plan assets:

                        

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     93,774       107,265       916,795  

Increase by acquisition of subsidiaries

     222       —         —    

Actual return on plan assets

     2,799       6,482       55,402  

Employer contribution

     14,531       9,043       77,290  

Benefits paid

     (4,061 )     (2,870 )     (24,530 )
    


 


 


Fair value of plan assets at end of year

     107,265       119,920       1,024,957  
    


 


 


Funded status

     2,781       9,390       80,256  

Unrecognized net loss

     32,686       28,557       244,077  

Prior service cost not yet recognized

     (58,665 )     (55,051 )     (470,521 )

Unrecognized net transition obligation

     743       522       4,461  
    


 


 


Net amount recognized

   ¥ (22,455 )   ¥ (16,582 )   $ (141,727 )
    


 


 


Amounts recognized in the statements of financial position consist of:

                        

Prepaid benefit cost

   ¥ —       ¥ 657     $ 5,615  

Accrued benefit liability

     (22,455 )     (17,239 )     (147,342 )
    


 


 


Net amount recognized

   ¥ (22,455 )   ¥ (16,582 )   $ (141,727 )
    


 


 


Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

   ¥ 101,229     ¥ 106,963     $ 914,214  
    


 


 


Pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:

                        

Projected benefit obligation

   ¥ 24,869     ¥ 25,731     $ 219,923  

Accumulated benefit obligation

     22,041       22,477       192,111  

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

     6,702       8,653       73,957  

 

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Table of Contents
     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Net pension cost includes the following components:

                                

Service cost

   ¥ 7,094     ¥ 6,494     ¥ 6,661     $ 56,931  

Interest cost

     4,140       2,385       2,045       17,479  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,087 )     (1,789 )     (2,159 )     (18,453 )

Amortization of transition obligation

     943       221       221       1,889  

Amortization of prior service cost

     (1,913 )     (2,283 )     (4,445 )     (37,991 )

Recognized actuarial loss

     2,343       1,243       1,350       11,538  

Proportionate amount of net unrecognized loss related to the entire Employee

                                

Pension Fund*

     22,833       —         —         —    

Difference between projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations for a substitutional portion of Employee Pension Fund*

     (3,255 )     —         —         —    

Settlement gain for a withdrawal from Employee Pension Fund*

     (5,953 )     —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


Net periodic pension cost

   ¥ 25,145     ¥ 6,271     ¥ 3,673     $ 31,393  
    


 


 


 


 

Kyocera Corporation and domestic subsidiaries use a December 31 measurement date for their plans. Certain domestic subsidiaries use a March 31 measurement date for their plans.

 

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at measurement dates are as follows:

 

     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

 

Discount rate

   2.0 %   1.75%-2.0 %

 

Rate of increase in compensation levels was not used in the calculation of benefit obligations under the “point system.”

 

Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension costs at measurement dates for the years are as follows:

 

     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

 

Discount rate

   2.0 %   2.0 %   2.0 %

Rate of increase in compensation levels

   3.0 %   3.0 %   —    

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   0.6%-4.0 %   2.0%-2.5 %   2.0%-2.5 %

 

Rate of increase in compensation levels for the year ended March 31, 2006 was not used in the calculation of net periodic pension costs under the “point system.”

 

Kyocera determines its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the defined yields of life insurance company general account, which occupies major part of plan assets categories, and its consideration of the current expectations for future returns and the historical returns of other plan assets categories in which it invests.

 

Plan assets categories at the measurement date are as follows:

 

     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

 

Life insurance company general account

   66.6 %   65.1 %

Equity securities

   15.8 %   21.9 %

Debt securities

   14.3 %   9.5 %

Cash and cash equivalents

   2.4 %   2.2 %

Other

   0.9 %   1.3 %
    

 

     100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

Kyocera manages and operates its plan assets with a target of obtaining better performance more than earnings from the expected rate of return on plan assets to ensure the sources of funds sufficient to cover the pension benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries into the future. In terms of the plan assets management, Kyocera makes appropriate investment choices and optimal portfolios with a consideration of its performances, expected returns and risks, and entrusts its plan assets to the fund trustees which can be expected to be the most appropriate to accomplish the target. Kyocera

 

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also makes an effort to maintain its portfolios within reasonable allocations of plan assets. Kyocera evaluates its categories of plan assets allocations and can change its portfolios when it is needed.

 

Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries forecast to contribute ¥8,613 million ($73,615 thousand) to the defined benefit pension plans in the year ending March 31, 2007.

 

Estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

 

Years ending March 31,


   (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

2007

   ¥ 3,019    $ 25,803

2008

     3,481      29,752

2009

     4,150      35,470

2010

     4,282      36,598

2011

     4,291      36,675

2012 to 2016

     25,441      217,444

 

* Transfer to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities and Withdrawal from Employee Pension Fund

 

Kyocera Corporation, Kyocera Mita Corporation (KMC) and Kyocera Chemical Corporation (KCC) had adopted Employee Pension Fund (EPF), which was established pursuant to the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law (JWPIL) until the year ended March 31, 2004. In accordance with the JWPIL, a portion of the government’s social security pension program, under which the employer and employee contribute an equal amount, was contracted out to the employer (substitutional portion). Kyocera Corporation and KMC added it to its own non-contributory pension plan (corporate portion).

 

As a result of enactment of the “Defined Benefit Corporate Pension Plan Law,” Kyocera Corporation and KMC were approved by the Ministry of the Health, Labor and Welfare in Japan for an exemption from the obligation for benefits related to future employee service under the substitutional portion of EPF in the year ended March 31, 2003, and also approved for the transfer to the government of the benefit obligation related to past employee service under the substitutional portion of EPF. Upon these approvals, Kyocera Corporation and KMC transferred to the government the substitutional portion of EPF and the related government-specified portion of plan assets of EPF in the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

Kyocera Corporation and KMC adopted EITF Issue No. 03-02, “Accounting for the Transfer to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities” for the settlement process of the substitutional portion of EPF. EITF Issue No. 03-02 requires employers to account for the entire separation process of a substitutional portion from an entire plan (including a corporate portion) upon completion of the transfer to the government of a substitutional portion of EPF and related plan assets as the culmination of a series of steps in a single settlement transaction. Under this approach, the difference between the accumulated benefit obligation and the assets required to be transferred to the government was accounted for and separately disclosed as a subsidy. And a proportionate amount of net unrecognized gain or loss related to the entire EPF and difference between projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations for a substitutional portion of EPF were recognized as a settlement gain or loss. Defined Benefit plans for employees at Kyocera Corporation and KMC were established instead of a corporate portion of EPF. Details of the accounting for the settlement for a substitutional portion of EPF at Kyocera Corporation and KMC in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-02 in the year ended March 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     Year ended March 31, 2004

 

Accumulated benefit obligations for a substitutional portion of EPF

   ¥ 67,988  

Related government-specified portion of plan assets of EPF transferred to the government

     29,493  
    


Subsidy

     38,495  
    


Proportionate amount of net unrecognized loss related to the entire EPF

     (22,833 )

Difference between projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations for a substitutional portion of EPF

     3,255  
    


Periodic pension costs related to the settlement for a substitutional portion of EPF

     (19,578 )
    


Net settlement gain for a substitutional portion of EPF

   ¥ 18,917  
    


 

Subsidy was all included as a reduction of SG&A expenses, and periodic pension costs related to the settlement for a substitutional portion of EPF was allocated ¥13,735 million into cost of sales and ¥5,843 million into SG&A expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

KCC withdrew from the EPF sponsored by Toshiba Corporation, in which KCC had participated, in the year ended March 31, 2004. The accounting for this withdrawal was in accordance with SFAS No. 88 “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.”

 

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b. Other plan

 

Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries also provide for lump- sum severance benefits with respect to directors and corporate auditors. To reserve future payments of lump-sum severance benefits to directors and corporate auditors, annual provisions are made in the accounts for the estimated cost of this termination plan, which is not funded.

 

Foreign:

 

a. Pension plans

 

Kyocera International, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (KII) and AVX Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (AVX), which are both consolidated U.S. subsidiaries of Kyocera Corporation, maintain non-contributory defined benefit pension plans in the United States and contributory defined benefit pension plans outside the United States. The KII plan covers substantially all full-time employees in the United States, of which benefits are based on years of service and the employees’ average compensation. AVX sponsors various defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees. Pension benefits provided to certain U.S. employees covered under collective bargaining agreements are based on a flat benefit formula. Effective December 31, 1995, AVX froze benefit accruals under its U.S. non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for a significant portion of the employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. AVX’s pension plans for certain European employees provide for benefits based on a percentage of final pay. AVX’s funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws.

 

The following table sets forth the funded status of the KII’s and AVX’s plans at March 31, 2005 and 2006:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

    2006

 

Change in benefit obligations:

                        

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   ¥ 20,109     ¥ 22,142     $ 189,248  

Service cost

     845       433       3,701  

Interest cost

     1,186       1,252       10,701  

Plan participants’ contributions

     94       90       769  

Actuarial loss

     861       2,590       22,137  

Benefits paid

     (817 )     (979 )     (8,368 )

Curtailment

     (698 )     —         —    

Foreign exchange adjustment

     562       1,272       10,872  
    


 


 


Benefit obligation at end of year

     22,142       26,800       229,060  

Change in plan assets:

                        

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     14,495       16,893       144,385  

Actual return on plan assets

     1,520       2,079       17,769  

Employer contribution

     1,278       630       5,385  

Plan participants’ contributions

     94       90       769  

Benefits paid

     (817 )     (979 )     (8,368 )

Other expenses

     (48 )     (621 )     (5,307 )

Foreign exchange adjustment

     371       1,589       13,581  
    


 


 


Fair value of plan assets at end of year

     16,893       19,681       168,214  

Funded status

     (5,249 )     (7,119 )     (60,846 )

Unrecognized net loss

     4,223       6,124       52,342  

Prior service cost not yet recognized

     22       15       128  
    


 


 


Net amount recognized

   ¥ (1,004 )   ¥ (980 )   $ (8,376 )
    


 


 


Amounts recognized in the statements of financial position consist of:

                        

Accrued benefit liability

   ¥ (4,789 )   ¥ (5,615 )   $ (47,991 )

Intangible assets

     29       21       179  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     3,756       4,614       39,436  
    


 


 


Net amount recognized

   ¥ (1,004 )   ¥ (980 )   $ (8,376 )
    


 


 


Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

   ¥ 20,752     ¥ 25,054     $ 214,137  
    


 


 


Pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:

                        

Projected benefit obligation

   ¥ 14,478     ¥ 26,800     $ 229,060  

Accumulated benefit obligation

     14,328       25,054       214,137  

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

     9,982       19,681       168,214  

 

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Table of Contents
     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Net pension cost includes the following components:

                                

Service cost

   ¥ 642     ¥ 845     ¥ 433     $ 3,701  

Interest cost

     1,163       1,186       1,252       10,701  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,031 )     (1,118 )     (1,283 )     (10,966 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     22       13       13       111  

Recognized actuarial gain

     212       166       163       1,393  
    


 


 


 


Net periodic pension cost

   ¥ 1,008     ¥ 1,092     ¥ 578     $ 4,940  
    


 


 


 


 

AVX and KII use a December 31 measurement date for their plans.

 

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at measurement dates are as follows:

 

     March 31,

     2005

   2006

Discount rate

   4.50%-6.00%    4.25%-5.50%

Rate of increase in compensation levels

   1.25%-4.50%    2.00%-4.50%

 

Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension costs at measurement dates for the years are as follows:

 

 

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

Discount rate

   5.75%-6.75%    5.25%-6.00%    4.50%-6.00%

Rate of increase in compensation levels

   1.50%-4.50%    1.25%-4.50%    1.25%-4.50%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   7.00%-8.50%    7.00%-8.50%    6.30%-8.50%

 

AVX and KII determine their expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the consideration of the current expectations for future returns and the historical returns of other plan assets categories in which they invest.

 

AVX’s and KII’s plan assets categories at the measurement date are as follows:

 

     March 31,

     2005

   2006

Equity securities

   63.6%    65.9%

Debt securities

   34.2%    33.2%

Cash and cash equivalents

   1.6%    0.9%

Other

   0.6%    —  
    
  
     100.0%    100.0%
    
  

 

KII’s long-term strategy is for target allocation of 65%-75% equity securities and 20%-35% debt securities for its defined benefit plans. AVX’s long-term strategy is for target allocation of 40% equity and 60% fixed income for its U.S. defined benefit plans and 60% equity and 40% fixed income for its non-U.S. defined benefit plans.

 

AVX forecasts to contribute ¥445 million ($3,803 thousand) to the defined benefit pension plans in the year ending March 31, 2007.

 

AVX’s and KII’s estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

 

Years ending March 31,


   (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

2007

   ¥            838    $            7,162

2008

   882    7,538

2009

   933    7,974

2010

   999    8,538

2011

   1,014    8,667

2012 to 2016

   6,418    54,855

 

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b. Savings plans

 

KII and AVX maintain retirement savings plans which allow eligible U.S. employees to defer part of their annual compensation.

 

AVX also maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation program which permits key employees to annually elect to defer a portion of their compensation until retirement.

 

Contributions to the plans for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥889 million, ¥853 million and ¥928 million ($7,932 thousand), respectively.

 

10. STOCK OPTIONS PLANS

 

Domestic:

 

Kyocera Corporation provides directors, corporate auditors, corporate executive officers and certain key employees of Kyocera with stock option plans. Under the plans, they were granted options to purchase Kyocera Corporation’s shares of common stock at a price determined by the higher of (1) multiplying by 1.1 the average market price of Kyocera Corporation’s common stock in previous month of the date of the grant or (2) the market price of Kyocera Corporation’s common stock at the date of the grant. The options vest and are exercisable.

 

On June 28, 2005, the stockholders approved Kyocera Corporation’s Board of Directors resolution for approval of the issuance of stock acquisition rights (Plan 2005) to directors, corporate auditors, corporate executive officers and certain key employees of Kyocera. Plan 2005 were granted on September 1, 2005 and fully vested on October 1, 2005 to 1,715 persons to acquire common stock ranging from 600 to 8,000 shares or to acquire 1,301,900 shares of common stock in the aggregate. The exercise price and the exercisable period of Plan 2005 have been set at ¥8,619 per share, and from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2008, respectively. Kyocera Corporation covers Plan 2005 by utilizing common stock held by Kyocera Corporation (treasury stock).

 

At March 31, 2006, Kyocera Corporation reserved 3,086,800 shares of its common stock for the plans.

 

The following table summarizes information on stock option plans for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006:

 

     Number of Options

    Weighted Average Exercise Price

Balance at March 31, 2003

   1,342,600     ¥ 8,831       

Granted

   1,068,900       7,900       

Exercised

   (3,600 )     7,900       

Expired and cancelled*

   (1,366,900 )     8,815       
    

 

      

Balance at March 31, 2004

   1,041,000       7,900       

Granted

   1,243,300       8,725       

Exercised

   (15,200 )     7,900       

Expired and cancelled

   (81,300 )     8,290       
    

 

      

Balance at March 31, 2005

   2,187,800       8,354       

Granted

   1,301,900       8,619    $ 73.67

Exercised

   (292,600 )     7,970      68.12

Expired and cancelled

   (110,300 )     8,467      72.37
    

 

  

Balance at March 31, 2006

   3,086,800       8,498      72.63
    

            

Weighted average contractual life 2.5 years

   3,086,800     ¥ 8,498    $ 72.63
    

 

  

Exercisable options:

                   

At March 31, 2004

                   

Exercise price ¥7,900

   1,041,000     ¥ 7,900       
    

 

      

At March 31, 2005

                   

Exercise price ¥7,900 and ¥8,725

   2,187,800       8,354       
    

 

      

At March 31, 2006

                   

Exercise price ¥7,900, ¥8,725 and ¥8,619

   3,086,800       8,498    $ 72.63
    

 

  

 

* 1,291,300 options were expired.

 

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The fair value of options at the date of grant during the years ended 2004, 2005 and 2006 were calculated using the Black Scholes model with the following assumptions:

 

    

Years ended March 31,


     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

Fair value

   ¥ 3,176     ¥ 1,946     ¥ 959     $ 8.20

Interest rate

     0.75 %     0.39 %     0.20 %      

Expected life

     4.5 years       3.7 years       2.7 years        

Volatility

     51.48 %     39.09 %     28.00 %      

Expected dividends

     0.76 %     1.00 %     1.30 %      

 

Foreign:

 

AVX has four fixed option plans. Under the 1995 stock option plan, as amended, AVX could grant options to employees for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 9,300,000 shares of common stock. Under the Non-Employee Directors’ stock option plan, as amended, AVX could grant options for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 650,000 shares of common stock. No awards were made under these two plans after August 1, 2005. Under the 2004 stock option plan AVX may grant options to officers and key employees for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of common stock. Under the 2004 Non- Employee Directors’ stock option plan, AVX may grant options for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Under all plans, the exercise price of each option shall not be less than the market price of AVX’s stock on the date of grant and an option’s maximum term is 10 years. Options granted under the 1995 stock option plan and the 2004 stock option plan vest as to 25% annually and options granted under the Non-Employee Directors’ stock option plan and the 2004 Non-Employee Directors’ stock option plan vest as to one third annually.

 

The following table summarizes the transactions of AVX’s stock option plans for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006:

 

     Number
of Options


    Weighted Average
Exercise Price


Balance at March 31, 2003

   4,239,855     $ 15.48

Granted

   546,400       11.87

Exercised

   (121,838 )     8.08

Expired and cancelled

   (70,400 )     22.03
    

 

Balance at March 31, 2004

   4,594,017       15.15

Granted

   620,000       14.03

Exercised

   (31,559 )     9.23

Expired and cancelled

   (274,582 )     16.41
    

 

Balance at March 31, 2005

   4,907,876       15.01

Granted

   525,000       11.43

Exercised

   (501,330 )     11.48

Expired and cancelled

   (126,931 )     23.90
    

 

Balance at March 31, 2006

   4,804,615       14.72
    

     

Price range $29.30 (weighted average contractual life 4.2 years)

   547,000     $ 29.30

Price range $17.00 to $25.50 (weighted average contractual life 5.4 years)

   1,029,250       18.51

Price range $11.29 to $16.94 (weighted average contractual life 7.7 years)

   2,032,615       12.44

Price range $7.50 to $11.25 (weighted average contractual life 2.1 years)

   1,195,750       8.68
    

 

Exercisable options:

            

At March 31, 2004

   3,064,771     $ 14.72

At March 31, 2005

   3,515,221       15.36

At March 31, 2006

   3,422,716       15.43

 

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The fair value of options at the date of grant for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were calculated using the Black Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Year ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

 

Fair value

   $ 5.05     $ 6.07     $ 4.91  

Interest rate

     1.43 %     3.53 %     4.00 %

Expected life

     4 years       4 years       4 years  

Volatility

     59.8 %     56.0 %     55.7 %

Expected dividends

     1.27 %     1.07 %     1.31 %

 

KWC provides key employees with stock options. The options become vested gradually over a four-year period provided participants remain a KWC employee. The exercise price shall not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock at the time the option is granted, and the grant has a maximum term of 10 years. Since KWC is not traded on any stock exchange, the Board of directors at KWC is responsible for determining the fair market value using reasonable means. KWC may grant options to all key employees for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 3,800,000 shares of common stock.

 

The following table summarizes information on the stock option plan for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006:

 

     Number
of Options


    Weighted Average
Exercise Price


Balance at March 31, 2003

   3,329,103     $ 2.46

Granted

   651,828       2.61

Exercised

   —         —  

Expired and cancelled

   (638,570 )     2.46
    

 

Balance at March 31, 2004

   3,342,361       2.49

Granted

   446,575       3.11

Exercised

   (12,341 )     2.25

Expired and cancelled

   (683,311 )     2.65
    

 

Balance at March 31, 2005

   3,093,284       2.54

Granted

   409,425       1.41

Exercised

   —         —  

Expired and cancelled

   (1,324,193 )     2.48
    

 

Balance, March 31, 2006

   2,178,516       2.37
    

 

Price range $1.41 to $3.45 (weighted average contractual life 6.14 years)

   2,178,516     $ 2.37
    

 

Exercisable options:

            

At March 31, 2004

   2,118,490     $ 2.36

At March 31, 2005

   2,070,369       2.39

At March 31, 2006

   1,797,675       2.46

 

The fair value of options at the date of grant for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were calculated using the Black Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

 

Fair value

   $ 1.03     $ 1.48     $ 1.01  

Interest rate

     2.99 %     3.65 %     4.21 %

Expected life

     5 years       5 years       5 years  

Volatility

     45.00 %     45.00 %     45.00 %

Expected dividends

     —         —         —    

 

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11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

Kyocera’s activities expose it to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Approximately 60% of Kyocera’s revenues are generated from overseas customers, which exposes it to foreign currency exchange rates fluctuations. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by Kyocera as an integral part of its overall risk management program. Kyocera’s risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on its operating results.

 

Kyocera maintains a foreign currency risk management strategy that uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts, to minimize the volatility in its cash flows caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates pose a risk to Kyocera’s operations and competitive position, since exchange rates changes may affect the profitability, cash flows, and business and/or pricing strategies of non Japan-based competitors. These movements affect cross-border transactions that involve, but not limited to, direct export sales made in foreign currencies and raw material purchases incurred in foreign currencies.

 

Kyocera maintains an interest rate risk management strategy that uses derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, to minimize significant, unanticipated cash flow fluctuations caused by interest rate volatility.

 

By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates and interest rates, Kyocera exposes itself to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contracts. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes Kyocera, which creates repayment risk for Kyocera. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, Kyocera owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess repayment risk. Kyocera minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative financial instruments by (1) entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, (2) limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty, and (3) monitoring the financial condition of its counterparties.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Kyocera uses interest rate swaps mainly to convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rates. Kyocera charged deferred net losses of ¥251 million and ¥78 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense in the consolidated statement of income for the years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005, as a result of the execution of the hedged transactions.

 

Also, Kyocera uses certain foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted transactions related to purchase commitments and sales. Kyocera charged deferred net gains of ¥30 million and deferred net losses of ¥27 million ($231 thousand) from accumulated other comprehensive income to foreign currency transaction (losses) gains, net in the consolidated statement of income for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, as a result of the execution of the hedged transactions.

 

Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income at March 31, 2005 and 2006, were ¥27 million and ¥75 million ($641 thousand), respectively.

 

Other Derivatives

 

Kyocera’s main direct foreign export sales and some import purchases are denominated in the customers’ and suppliers’ local currency, principally the U.S. dollar, Euro and STG. Kyocera purchases foreign currency forward contracts with terms normally lasting less than three months to protect against the adverse effects that exchange-rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and payables. Kyocera does not adopt hedge accounting for such derivatives. The gains and losses on both the derivatives and the foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and payables are recorded as foreign currency transaction (losses) gains, net in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The aggregate contract amounts of derivative financial instruments to which hedge accounting is not applied are as follows:

 

     March 31,

     2005

   2006

   2006

Foreign currency forward contracts to sell

   ¥ 99,159    ¥ 118,911    $ 1,016,333

Foreign currency forward contracts to purchase

     2,487      8,572      73,265

Interest rate swaps

     19,496      13,000      111,111

 

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Table of Contents

12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2005 and 2006 and the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value are as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

    2006

 
     Carrying
Amount


    Fair Value

    Carrying
Amount


    Fair Value

    Carrying
Amount


    Fair Value

 

Non-derivatives:

                                                

Assets:

                                                

Cash and cash equivalents (a)

   ¥ 310,592     ¥ 310,592     ¥ 300,809     ¥ 300,809     $ 2,571,017     $ 2,571,017  

Short-term investments (b)

     34,938       34,919       87,942       87,791       751,641       750,350  

Short-term finance receivables (c)

     37,863       37,923       36,940       36,946       315,726       315,778  

Securities and other investments (b)

     430,437       430,092       553,377       553,144       4,729,718       4,727,727  

Long-term finance receivables (c)

     63,158       63,158       77,140       77,164       659,316       659,521  
    


 


 


 


 


 


     ¥ 876,988     ¥ 876,684     ¥ 1,056,208     ¥ 1,055,854     $ 9,027,418     $ 9,024,393  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Liabilities:

                                                

Short-term borrowings (a)

   ¥ (66,556 )   ¥ (66,556 )   ¥ (90,865 )   ¥ (90,865 )   $ (776,624 )   $ (776,624 )

Current portion of long-term debt (c)

     (44,051 )     (44,106 )     (16,347 )     (16,367 )     (139,718 )     (139,889 )

Long-term debt (c)

     (33,557 )     (33,844 )     (33,360 )     (33,470 )     (285,128 )     (286,068 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


     ¥ (144,164 )   ¥ (144,506 )   ¥ (140,572 )   ¥ (140,702 )   $ (1,201,470 )   $ (1,202,581 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Derivatives:

                                                

Foreign currency forward contracts to sell (d)

   ¥ (1,504 )   ¥ (1,504 )   ¥ (1,271 )   ¥ (1,271 )   $ (10,863 )   $ (10,863 )

Foreign currency forward contracts to purchase (d)

     (37 )     (37 )     (27 )     (27 )     (231 )     (231 )

Interest rate swaps (d)

     (969 )     (969 )     (511 )     (511 )     (4,368 )     (4,368 )

 

Both short-term finance receivables and long-term finance receivables in the above do not include investments in direct financing leases.

 

(a) The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

(b) The fair value is based on quoted market prices. It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of investments in unlisted common stock because of the lack of the market price and difficulty in estimating fair value without incurring excessive cost, and Kyocera did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that may have had a significant adverse effect on these investments. The aggregated carrying amounts of these investments included in the table at March 31, 2005 and 2006 were ¥2,584 million and ¥2,258 million ($19,299 thousand), respectively.

 

(c) The fair value is estimated by discounting cash flows, using current interest rates for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

 

(d) The fair value is estimated based on quotes from financial institutions.

 

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

At March 31, 2006, Kyocera had contractual obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment aggregating ¥13,236 million ($113,128 thousand) principally due within one year.

 

Kyocera is lessee under long-term operating leases primarily for office space and equipment. Rental expenses for operating leases were ¥9,899 million, ¥10,680 million and ¥10,719 million ($91,615 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

Years ending March 31,


   (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

2007

   ¥ 7,785    $ 66,538

2008

     6,012      51,385

2009

     2,943      25,154

2010

     1,837      15,701

2011

     1,354      11,573

2012 and thereafter

     5,437      46,470
    

  

     ¥ 25,368    $ 216,821
    

  

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Kyocera has purchase agreements for a part of its anticipated amount of a certain material. Under the agreements, during the year ended March 31, 2006, Kyocera purchased ¥827 million ($7,068 thousand) and is obligated to purchase ¥42,088 million ($359,726 thousand) in total by the end of December 2015.

 

Kyocera guarantees the debt of employees, customers and an unconsolidated subsidiary. At March 31, 2006, each amount of these guarantees was ¥185 million ($1,581 thousand), ¥363 million ($3,103 thousand) and ¥550 million ($4,701 thousand). The financial guarantees are made in the form of commitments and letters of awareness issued to financial institutions and generally obligate Kyocera to make payments in the event of default by the borrowers. Kyocera also guarantees the leasing debts of customers of the Information Equipment Group. At March 31, 2006, the amount of such guarantee was ¥510 million ($4,359 thousand).

 

Kyocera is subject to various lawsuits and claims, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. Kyocera consults with legal counsel and assesses the likelihood of adverse outcome of these contingencies. Kyocera records liabilities for these contingencies when the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable and the amount is reasonably estimated. However, based on the information available, management believes that damages, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a significant effect on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

14. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Under the Commercial Code of Japan (the “Code”), the entire amount of the issue price of new shares issued is required to be capitalized as stated capital, although Kyocera Corporation may, by resolution of its Board of Directors, capitalize an amount not exceeding one-half of the issue price of the new shares as additional paid-in capital.

 

The Code requires a domestic company to appropriate as a legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of the amount paid out by it as appropriation of retained earnings (including any payment by way of annual dividend and bonuses to Directors and Corporate Auditors) for the period or equal to 10% of any interim dividend until the sum of the legal reserve and the additional paid-in capital equals 25% of its stated capital. The legal reserve and additional paid-in capital may be transferred to stated capital through suitable director actions or used to reduce a deficit through suitable stockholder actions. The appropriated legal reserve at March 31, 2006 included in retained earnings was ¥18,724 million ($160,034 thousand).

 

The Code provides certain restrictions on payment of dividends in connection with the repurchased treasury stock. At March 31, 2006, Kyocera Corporation reserved ¥29,143 million ($249,086 thousand) of treasury stock repurchased mainly for stock options, which are restricted as to the payment of cash dividends. The amount of statutory retained earnings of Kyocera Corporation available for the payment of dividends to stockholders at March 31, 2006 was ¥599,041 million ($5,120,009 thousand).

 

Kyocera Corporation’s Board of Directors, with subsequent approval by the stockholders, has declared annual appropriations of retained earnings for various purposes, totaling ¥557,137 million ($4,761,855 thousand) at March 31, 2006. Any disposition of such appropriations shall be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and stockholders. Such appropriations have not been segregated from retained earnings in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Kyocera’s equity in retained earnings or deficits of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method of accounting aggregating ¥ (15,996 million) ($(136,718 thousand)) at March 31, 2006 was included in retaining earnings.

 

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustments


    Minimum Pension
Liability
Adjustments


    Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities


    Net Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative Financial
Instruments


    Total Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income


 

Balance at March 31, 2003

   ¥ (14,977 )   ¥ (10,931 )   ¥ (29,955 )   ¥ (331 )   ¥ (56,194 )

Net change for the year

     (20,693 )     9,454       89,196       283       78,240  
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2004

     (35,670 )     (1,477 )     59,241       (48 )     22,046  

Net change for the year

     6,704       (152 )     (16,780 )     21       (10,207 )
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2005

   ¥ (28,966 )   ¥ (1,629 )   ¥ 42,461     ¥ (27 )   ¥ 11,839  

Net change for the year

     21,396       (428 )     40,188       (48 )     61,108  
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2006

   ¥ (7,570 )   ¥ (2,057 )   ¥ 82,649     ¥ (75 )   ¥ 72,947  
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2005

   $ (247,573 )   $ (13,923 )   $ 362,915     $ (231 )   $ 101,188  

Net change for the year

     182,872       (3,658 )     343,487       (410 )     522,291  
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2006

   $ (64,701 )   $ (17,581 )   $ 706,402     $ (641 )   $ 623,479  
    


 


 


 


 


 

F-27


Table of Contents

15. INCOME TAXES

 

Income before income taxes and income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are made up of the following components:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Income before income taxes:

                                

Domestic

   ¥ 118,564     ¥ 93,190     ¥ 97,229     $ 831,017  

Foreign

     (3,524 )     14,340       24,159       206,487  
    


 


 


 


Total income before income taxes

   ¥ 115,040     ¥ 107,530     ¥ 121,388     $ 1,037,504  
    


 


 


 


Income taxes:

                                

Current income taxes:

                                

Domestic

   ¥ 23,391     ¥ 47,666     ¥ 40,306     $ 344,496  

Foreign

     6,185       5,206       7,215       61,666  
    


 


 


 


Total current income taxes

     29,576       52,872       47,521       406,162  
    


 


 


 


Deferred income taxes:

                                

Domestic

     22,927       (723 )     (1,940 )     (16,581 )

Foreign

     (2,193 )     6,331       1,722       14,718  
    


 


 


 


Total deferred income taxes

     20,734       5,608       (218 )     (1,863 )
    


 


 


 


Total income taxes

   ¥ 50,310     ¥ 58,480     ¥ 47,303     $ 404,299  
    


 


 


 


 

In Japan, a company is subject to a number of taxes, based on income, which in the aggregate indicate normal statutory income tax rates for the years ended 2004, 2005 and 2006 of approximately 42.0%, 41.0% and 41.0%, respectively.

 

Reconciliations between the Japanese statutory income tax rate and Kyocera’s effective tax rate for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:

 

     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

 

Japanese statutory tax rate

   42.0 %   41.0 %   41.0 %

Difference in statutory tax rates of foreign subsidiaries

   (2.5 )   (4.0 )   (2.7 )

Change in valuation allowance

   4.0     8.4     4.7  

Tax credit for research and development expenses

   (0.9 )   (2.2 )   (3.5 )

Adjustments of transfer pricing (Note 20)

   —       11.9     —    

Tax rate change

   0.4     —       —    

Other

   0.7     (0.7 )   (0.5 )
    

 

 

Effective income tax rate

   43.7 %   54.4 %   39.0 %
    

 

 

 

F-28


Table of Contents

The components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at March 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2005

    2006

    2006

 

Deferred tax assets:

                        

Enterprise tax

   ¥ 2,579     ¥ 2,152     $ 18,393  

Inventories

     19,587       18,750       160,256  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     3,883       2,689       22,983  

Accrued expenses

     5,324       7,127       60,914  

Employee benefits

     17,266       19,422       166,000  

Depreciation

     27,697       27,209       232,556  

Securities

     822       2,252       19,248  

Net operating losses and tax credit carry forwards

     25,213       31,083       265,667  

Liquidation of a foreign subsidiary

     3,544       3,479       29,735  

Other

     6,189       5,895       50,385  
    


 


 


Subtotal

     112,104       120,058       1,026,137  

Valuation allowance

     (31,821 )     (37,716 )     (322,359 )
    


 


 


Total deferred tax assets

   ¥ 80,283     ¥ 82,342     $ 703,778  
    


 


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                        

Depreciation

   ¥ 2,289     ¥ 3,496     $ 29,880  

Deduction of foreign branch losses

     4,763       5,670       48,462  

Securities

     115,288       143,734       1,228,496  

Other

     3,278       1,242       10,615  
    


 


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

   ¥ 125,618     ¥ 154,142     $ 1,317,453  
    


 


 


 

At March 31, 2006, Kyocera had net operating losses carried forward of approximately ¥93,900 million ($802,564 thousand), which would be available to offset future taxable income. Of these net operating losses carried forward, the amount of ¥13,972 million ($119,419 thousand) recorded at domestic subsidiaries will expire within next seven years, and the amount of approximately ¥32,190 million ($275,128 thousand) recorded at US subsidiaries will expire in various periods through the year ending March 31, 2026. Certain subsidiaries in Brazil, China, France, Korea, Germany, Sweden, Austria, Israel, Taiwan and United Kingdom had net operating losses carried forward totaling approximately ¥44,749 million ($382,470 thousand) of which most had no expiration date.

 

Kyocera intends to reinvest certain undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries for an indefinite period of time. Therefore, no deferred tax liabilities have been provided on undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries, which are not expected to be remitted in the foreseeable future. Kyocera estimates this unrecognized deferred tax liabilities are ¥16,542 million ($141,385 thousand) at March 31, 2006. The undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries are ¥155,802 million ($1,331,641 thousand) at March 31, 2006.

 

The net changes in the total valuation allowance for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 increased by ¥3,572 million and ¥5,895 million ($50,385 thousand), respectively.

 

16. SUPPLEMENTAL EXPENSE INFORMATION

 

Research and development expenses for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to ¥46,630 million, ¥54,398 million and ¥57,436 million ($490,906 thousand), respectively.

 

Advertising expenses for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to ¥12,281 million, ¥13,915 million and ¥10,840 million ($92,650 thousand), respectively.

 

Shipping and handling costs for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to ¥12,400 million, ¥12,919 million and ¥13,986 million ($119,538 thousand), respectively, and were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

17. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

Main products or businesses of each reporting segment are as follows:

 

(Fine Ceramic Parts Group)

 

Information & Telecommunication Components

 

Sapphire Substrates

 

Semiconductor Process Equipment Components

 

LCD Process Equipment Components

 

General Industrial Ceramic Components

 

Automotive & ITS Related Components

 

(Semiconductor Parts Group)

 

Ceramic Packages for Surface Mount Devices (SMD)

 

Ceramic Multilayer Packages/Multilayer Substrates

 

Metallized Products

 

Organic Multilayer Packages/Substrates

 

(Applied Ceramic Products Group)

 

Solar Cells & Modules

 

Cutting Tools

 

Dental & Orthopedic Implants

 

Jewelry & Applied Ceramic Related Products

 

(Electronic Device Group)

 

Passive Components (Ceramic Chip Capacitors, Tantalum Capacitors)

 

 

Timing Devices (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXO))

 

Connectors

 

Thin-Film Products (Thermal Printheads, Liquid Crystal Displays)

 

(Telecommunications Equipment Group)

 

CDMA Mobile Phone Handsets

 

PHS Related Products

 

(Information Equipment Group)

 

ECOSYS Non-cartridge Printers

 

Copiers

 

Digital Network Multifunction Products

 

(Optical Equipment Group)

 

Optical Modules

 

Lenses

 

(Others)

 

Telecommunications Network Systems Business

 

Chemical Materials for Electronic Components

 

Leasing Business

 

Realty Develop Business

 

Inter-segment sales, operating revenue and transfers are made with reference to prevailing market prices. Transactions between reportable segments are immaterial and not shown separately. Operating profit for each reporting segment represents net sales, less related costs and operating expenses, excluding corporate revenue and expenses, equity in earnings (losses), income taxes and minority interest. Assets for each reporting segment represent those assets associated with a specific reporting segment. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, the facilities of corporate headquarters and various other investments and assets that are not specific to each reporting segment.

 

Kyocera’s sales to KDDI Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, which is mainly recorded at the Telecommunications Equipment Group, for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 comprised of 10.2%, 7.6% and 8.2% of consolidated net sales, respectively.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Information by the reporting segment at and for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 is summarized on the following pages:

 

Reporting segments

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Net sales:

                                

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 68,758     ¥ 73,711     ¥ 69,373     $ 592,932  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     108,784       127,960       135,299       1,156,402  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     78,287       93,879       117,555       1,004,744  

Electronic Device Group

     256,906       262,997       259,592       2,218,735  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     302,787       250,918       229,035       1,957,564  

Information Equipment Group

     214,192       241,145       249,381       2,131,461  

Optical Equipment Group

     29,297       35,776       14,947       127,752  

Others

     100,505       118,040       124,974       1,068,154  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (18,702 )     (23,771 )     (18,667 )     (159,547 )
    


 


 


 


     ¥ 1,140,814     ¥ 1,180,655     ¥ 1,181,489     $ 10,098,197  
    


 


 


 


Operating profit:

                                

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 10,239     ¥ 11,535     ¥ 11,014     $ 94,137  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     10,603       17,550       17,742       151,641  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     10,297       17,129       21,876       186,974  

Electronic Device Group

     5,047       35,406       27,170       232,222  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     5,082       (14,918 )     (1,706 )     (14,581 )

Information Equipment Group

     31,986       36,186       26,412       225,744  

Optical Equipment Group

     (5,826 )     (15,387 )     (5,774 )     (49,350 )

Others

     9,683       13,019       12,560       107,350  
    


 


 


 


       77,111       100,520       109,294       934,137  

Corporate

     34,871       8,683       13,358       114,171  

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries

     2,575       (1,678 )     (1,216 )     (10,393 )

Adjustments and eliminations

     483       5       (48 )     (411 )
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

   ¥ 115,040     ¥ 107,530     ¥ 121,388     $ 1,037,504  
    


 


 


 


Depreciation and amortization:

                                

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 4,105     ¥ 4,320     ¥ 4,126     $ 35,265  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     8,721       8,922       10,623       90,795  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     3,903       4,645       7,167       61,256  

Electronic Device Group

     23,323       21,723       21,202       181,214  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     11,263       8,101       8,692       74,291  

Information Equipment Group

     9,371       8,953       12,641       108,043  

Optical Equipment Group

     2,180       2,909       1,635       13,974  

Others

     4,838       4,070       3,794       32,427  

Corporate

     2,556       2,266       3,306       28,256  
    


 


 


 


     ¥ 70,260     ¥ 65,909     ¥ 73,186     $ 625,521  
    


 


 


 


Valuation allowance for receivables:

                                

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 39     ¥ 10     ¥ 21     $ 180  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     6       82       26       222  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     37       23       42       359  

Electronic Device Group

     182       (73 )     4       34  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     (6 )     41       0       0  

Information Equipment Group

     879       51       84       718  

Optical Equipment Group

     63       96       47       402  

Others

     582       648       289       2,470  

Corporate

     75       (62 )     (12 )     (103 )
    


 


 


 


     ¥ 1,857     ¥ 816     ¥ 501     $ 4,282  
    


 


 


 


 

F-31


Table of Contents

Reporting segments

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Write-down of inventories:

                                

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 24     ¥ 14     ¥ 14     $ 120  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     100       45       382       3,265  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     950       312       1,176       10,051  

Electronic Device Group

     9,373       598       385       3,291  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     1,785       4,053       4,184       35,761  

Information Equipment Group

     619       1,583       2,079       17,769  

Optical Equipment Group

     1,122       3,793       194       1,658  

Others

     40       7       32       273  

Corporate

     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


     ¥ 14,013     ¥ 10,405     ¥ 8,446     $ 72,188  
    


 


 


 


Capital expenditures:

                                

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 4,472     ¥ 4,394     ¥ 4,182     $ 35,744  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     3,856       7,111       24,136       206,291  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     4,979       7,584       14,545       124,316  

Electronic Device Group

     18,612       19,453       21,562       184,291  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     5,913       5,170       2,639       22,555  

Information Equipment Group

     9,972       11,751       12,389       105,889  

Optical Equipment Group

     2,418       2,248       199       1,701  

Others

     1,099       2,279       6,576       56,205  

Corporate

     3,616       3,186       4,043       34,555  
    


 


 


 


     ¥ 54,937     ¥ 63,176     ¥ 90,271     $ 771,547  
    


 


 


 


     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Assets:

                                

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 44,988     ¥ 43,414     ¥ 43,822     $ 374,547  

Semiconductor Parts Group

     86,372       79,711       103,302       882,923  

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     62,713       85,595       112,422       960,872  

Electronic Device Group

     349,755       357,797       383,150       3,274,786  

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     117,462       98,877       87,343       746,521  

Information Equipment Group

     159,189       178,596       185,362       1,584,291  

Optical Equipment Group

     39,200       31,338       16,211       138,555  

Others

     260,818       216,178       241,142       2,061,043  
    


 


 


 


       1,120,497       1,091,506       1,172,754       10,023,538  

Corporate

     696,298       684,970       817,857       6,990,231  

Investments in and advances to affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries

     24,054       30,623       7,355       62,863  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (46,091 )     (61,580 )     (66,444 )     (567,897 )
    


 


 


 


Total assets

   ¥ 1,794,758     ¥ 1,745,519     ¥ 1,931,522     $ 16,508,735  
    


 


 


 


 

F-32


Table of Contents

Information for revenue from external customers by product shipment destination and long-lived assets based on physical location as of and for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are summarized as follows:

 

Geographic segments

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2006

Net sales:

                           

Japan

   ¥ 456,807    ¥ 472,417    ¥ 474,980    $ 4,059,658

United States of America

     251,326      248,333      253,696      2,168,342

Asia

     194,302      203,848      198,731      1,698,556

Europe

     156,929      175,850      184,351      1,575,650

Others

     81,450      80,207      69,731      595,991
    

  

  

  

     ¥ 1,140,814    ¥ 1,180,655    ¥ 1,181,489    $ 10,098,197
    

  

  

  

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

     March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2006

Long-lived assets:

                           

Japan

   ¥ 204,437    ¥ 212,291    ¥ 251,555    $ 2,150,043

United States of America

     35,543      35,712      36,248      309,812

Asia

     33,324      31,070      37,308      318,872

Europe

     21,894      23,269      22,344      190,974

Others

     4,110      3,294      3,711      31,718
    

  

  

  

     ¥ 299,308    ¥ 305,636    ¥ 351,166    $ 3,001,419
    

  

  

  

 

There are no individual countries of which proportion of sales and long-lived assets to Kyocera’s consolidated amounts are material in “Asia”, “Europe” and “Others”.

 

18. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations is as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands except per share amount)

     Years ended March 31,

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2006

Net income

   ¥ 68,086    ¥ 45,908    ¥ 69,696    $ 595,692
    

  

  

  

Basic earnings per share

     364.79      244.86      371.68      3.18

Diluted earnings per share

     364.78      244.81      371.43      3.17
    

  

  

  

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding (shares in thousands):

     186,643      187,489      187,514       

Dilutive effect of stock options

     6      39      126       
    

  

  

      

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

     186,649      187,528      187,640       
    

  

  

      

 

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Table of Contents

19. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Supplemental information related to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is as follows:

 

     (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
     Years ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2006

 

Cash paid during the year:

                                

Interest

   ¥ 3,043     ¥ 2,331     ¥ 1,933     $ 16,521  

Income taxes

     38,774       40,055       53,037       453,308  

Acquisitions of business:

                                

Fair value of assets acquired

   ¥ 56,506     ¥ 8,478     ¥ 65     $ 555  

Fair value of liabilities assumed

     (19,804 )     (2,683 )     (45 )     (385 )

Minority Interests

     —         (2,440 )     (8 )     (68 )

Investments accounted for by the equity method

     (4,600 )     —         —         —    

Stock issuance for acquisition

     (15,132 )     —         —         —    

Cash acquired

     (14,699 )     (561 )     (15 )     (128 )
    


 


 


 


     ¥ 2,271     ¥ 2,794     ¥ (3 )   $ (26 )
    


 


 


 


 

20. RECEIPT OF A NOTICE OF TAX ASSESSMENT BASED ON TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENTS AND FILING COMPLAINT AGAINST IT

 

On March 28, 2005, Kyocera Corporation received a notice of tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments from the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau stating that, in the Bureau’s judgment, allocation of profit earned from transfers of products between Kyocera Corporation and its overseas subsidiaries was not appropriate for the five years from the year ended March 31, 1999 through the year ended March 31, 2003. The notice indicated that income should be adjusted upwards ¥24,394 million and that resultant additional tax, including local taxes, etc., amounted to ¥12,748 million. On May 24, 2005, Kyocera Corporation filed a complaint against tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments with the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau. Although the final resolution of the proposed tax assessment is not certain, management believes the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material impact on the results of operations.

 

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21. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

Investments in Kinseki, Limited and Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation in the year ended March 31, 2004:

 

On May 21, 2003, in order to reinforce the business of crystal components, Kyocera Corporation and Kinseki, Limited, at the meetings of their respective Boards of Directors, resolved that Kyocera Corporation would make Kinseki, Limited a wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange.

 

The agreement was approved at the ordinary general shareholders meeting of Kinseki, Limited held on June 27, 2003, and the share exchange was effective on August 1, 2003, allocating a total of 2,529,154 shares of common stock of Kyocera Corporation to Kinseki, Limited’s shareholders in return for the remaining 25,291,542 shares (71.91%) of Kinseki, Limited’s shares not previously owned by Kyocera Corporation. Operating results of Kinseki, Limited and its subsidiaries (Kinseki) until the date of the share exchange had been included as equity in earnings of affiliates, and those from the date of the acquisition have been included in Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations.

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of Kinseki’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the 71.91% additional interest acquired:

 

     (Yen in millions)

 
     August 1, 2003

 

Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 13,711  

Trade receivables

     8,494  

Inventories

     5,066  

Property, plant and equipment

     19,534  

Investments and other

     4,029  
    


Total assets

     50,834  
    


Liabilities:

        

Trade payables

     2,466  

Retirement benefit obligation

     2,963  

Long-term borrowings

     8,686  

Other liabilities

     4,803  
    


Total liabilities

     18,918  
    


Net assets

     31,916  

Proportion of net assets acquired (71.91%)

     22,950  
    


Consideration paid

     (15,159 )
    


Excess of net assets acquired over consideration given

   ¥ 7,791  
    


 

On August 1, 2003, the estimated fair value of the acquired net assets for Kinseki was ¥22,950 million, in excess of the purchase price of ¥15,159 million, which was calculated based on the average stock price of Kyocera Corporation during a few days before and after the date on which Kyocera Corporation and Kinseki, Limited reached an agreement on the acquisition. The excess of net assets acquired over consideration of ¥7,791 million was charged against property, plant and equipment.

 

Kyocera Corporation acquired Kinseki, Limited through a statutory share exchange under Japanese law. The exchange ratio was determined by third party appraisers. The market value of the shares exchanged was lower than the fair value of net assets acquired.

 

On June 30, 2003, in order to reinforce the business of organic circuit board, Kyocera Corporation and IBM Japan, Ltd. reached an agreement for the transfer to Kyocera Corporation from IBM Japan, Ltd. of the SLC (Surface Laminar Circuitry: laminated high- density printed circuit board) business of Yasu Site of IBM Japan, Ltd., and have executed a business transfer agreement. Kyocera Corporation acquired this business in exchange for cash of ¥8,594 million.

 

Kyocera Corporation incorporated a new successor company, “Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation” on August 12, 2003 and undertook the operation on September 1, 2003.

 

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22. SETTLEMENT REGARDING LaPine CASE

 

On September 1, 1994, the International Chamber of Commerce issued its award with respect to the arbitration between Kyocera Corporation and LaPine Technology Corporation (LTC), Prudential-Bache Trade Corporation (PBTC) (presently renamed Prudential- Bache Trade Services, Inc.), et al. for the alleged breach of an agreement by Kyocera Corporation in connection with the reorganization of LTC. The award ordered Kyocera Corporation to pay to LTC and PBTC as damages, approximately $257,000 thousand, including interest, arbitration costs and attorneys’ fees. Kyocera Corporation filed a motion to vacate, modify and correct the award in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California pursuant to an agreement between the parties providing for broad judicial examination of arbitration awards.

 

With respect to this case, Kyocera Corporation subsequently appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and then to the Supreme Court of the United States asserting the validity of the provision for broad judicial examination of arbitration awards. On December 22, 2003, Kyocera Corporation reached agreement with Prudential Securities Group, Inc., Prudential Equity Group, Inc., LaPine Technology Corporation and LaPine Holding Company to settle all claims in pending litigation between the parties. Kyocera Corporation has paid $331,500 thousand pursuant to this settlement and recorded ¥35,454 million as cash payment in its consolidated financial statements in the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2006, Kyocera Corporation’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of ¥9,387 million ($80,231 thousand) payable on June 26, 2006 to stockholders of record on March 31, 2006. The dividend declared was approved by the stockholders at the meeting held on June 23, 2006.

 

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SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006

 

     Yen in millions

Column A


   Column B

   Column C

    Column D

    Column E

          Additions

           

Description


  

Balance

at

Beginning
of Period


  

Charged to

Costs and
Expenses


  

Charged

(Credited)

to other

Accounts

(A)


    Deductions
(B)


   

Balance

at End of

Period


For the year ended March 31, 2004:

                                    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   ¥ 55,990    ¥ 1,938    ¥ (173 )   ¥ (14,963 )   ¥ 42,792

Allowance for sales returns

     4,207      632      (431 )     —         4,408

Allowance for valuation losses on inventories

     10,212      1,790      —         (2,786 )     9,216
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   ¥ 70,409    ¥ 4,360    ¥ (604 )   ¥ (17,749 )   ¥ 56,416
    

  

  


 


 

                                      

For the year ended March 31, 2005:

                                    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   ¥ 42,792    ¥ 548    ¥ 109     ¥ (22,410 )   ¥ 21,039

Allowance for sales returns

     4,408      8,473      58       (9,040 )     3,899

Allowance for valuation losses on inventories

     9,216      8,127      —         (4,936 )     12,407
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   ¥ 56,416    ¥ 17,148    ¥ 167     ¥ (36,386 )   ¥ 37,345
    

  

  


 


 

For the year ended March 31, 2006:

                                    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   ¥ 21,039    ¥ 696    ¥ 388     ¥ (9,939 )   ¥ 12,184

Allowance for sales returns

     3,899      7,039      364       (7,590 )     3,712

Allowance for valuation losses on inventories

     12,407      3,891      260       (4,771 )     11,787
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   ¥ 37,345    ¥ 11,626    ¥ 1,012     ¥ (22,300 )   ¥ 27,683
    

  

  


 


 


(A) Foreign currency translation adjustments and beginning balance of newly consolidated subsidiaries

 

(B) Charge-offs

 

Schedules other than that above are omitted for the reason that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

Financial statements of unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50% or less owned persons accounted for by the equity method have been omitted because they are in the aggregate not significant and the conditions for inclusion otherwise are not present.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Kyocera certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

Kyocera Corporation

   

(Company)

By

 

/s/ Shoichi Aoki

   

Shoichi Aoki

   

Executive Officer

   

General Manager of

   

Corporate Financial & Accounting Group

 

June 29, 2006


Table of Contents

 

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Description


1.1    Articles of Incorporation (English translation)
1.2    Share Handling Regulations of the Registrant (English translation)
1.3    Regulations of the Board of Directors of the Registrant (English translation)
1.4    Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors of the Registrant (English translation) (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 21, 2004)
2.1    Specimen common stock certificate of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 24, 2001)
2.2    Deposit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1998 among Kyocera Corporation, Citibank N.A. as Depositary and all owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts, including the form of American Depositary Receipt, as amended by Amendment No.1 thereto, dated as of January 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 24, 2001)
8.1    List of Significant Subsidiaries (See “Organizational Structure” in Item 4.C. of this Form 20-F)
11.1    Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 16, 2005)
12.1    Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a)
12.2    Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a)
13.1    Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
13.2    Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
15.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers with respect to its report on the audit of the financial statements included in this Form 20-F