Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 1-9853

EMC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts   04-2680009

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

176 South Street

Hopkinton, Massachusetts

  01748
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(508) 435-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x                                         Accelerated filer  ¨                                         Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of June 30, 2007 was 2,097,289,532.

 



Table of Contents

EMC CORPORATION

 

     Page No.

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006

   3

Consolidated Income Statements for the Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006

   4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006

   5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006

   6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   19

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   30

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   30

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   31

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   31

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   37

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   37

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   37

Item 5. Other Information

   39

Item 6. Exhibits

   39

SIGNATURES

   40

EXHIBIT INDEX

   41

 

 
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Federal securities laws, about our business and prospects. The forward-looking statements do not include the potential impact of any mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, securities offerings or business combinations that may be announced or closed after the date hereof. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “expects,” “goals” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Our future results may differ materially from our past results and from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to various uncertainties and risks, including those described in Item 1A of Part II (Risk Factors). The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein after the date of this Quarterly Report.

 


Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

      June 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,154,095     $ 1,828,106  

Short-term investments

     1,436,863       1,521,925  

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $32,415 and $39,509

     1,669,203       1,692,214  

Inventories

     823,281       834,800  

Deferred income taxes

     426,739       418,146  

Other current assets

     273,181       225,396  
                

Total current assets

     7,783,362       6,520,587  

Long-term investments

     1,343,998       2,246,290  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2,081,447       2,035,559  

Deferred income taxes

     119,865       104,446  

Intangible assets, net

     949,421       1,003,549  

Other assets, net

     668,892       638,655  

Goodwill

     6,137,848       6,017,161  
                

Total assets

   $ 19,084,833     $ 18,566,247  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 690,016     $ 680,263  

Accrued expenses

     1,511,337       1,592,022  

Income taxes payable

     69,872       63,806  

Deferred revenue

     1,524,231       1,325,671  
                

Total current liabilities

     3,795,456       3,661,762  

Income taxes payable

     231,000       219,342  

Deferred revenue

     847,301       780,124  

Long-term convertible debt

     3,450,000       3,450,000  

Other liabilities

     122,772       129,312  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Series preferred stock, par value $0.01; authorized 25,000 shares; none outstanding

            

Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,097,290 and 2,122,339 shares

     20,973       21,223  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,226,944       2,560,935  

Retained earnings

     8,451,635       7,798,112  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (61,248 )     (54,563 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     10,638,304       10,325,707  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 19,084,833     $ 18,566,247  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

    

For the

Three Months Ended

   

For the

Six Months Ended

 
     June 30,
2007
   

June 30,

2006

    June 30,
2007
   

June 30,

2006

 

Revenues:

        

Product sales

   $ 2,222,355     $ 1,833,598     $ 4,334,781     $ 3,682,128  

Services

     902,317       740,925       1,764,896       1,443,082  
                                
     3,124,672       2,574,523       6,099,677       5,125,210  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of product sales

     1,036,242       884,741       2,074,720       1,802,638  

Cost of services

     387,617       331,790       754,204       631,237  

Research and development

     384,966       299,429       740,358       582,918  

Selling, general and administrative

     924,349       782,016       1,800,039       1,530,240  

In-process research and development

           12,410             12,410  

Restructuring credits

           (386 )     (2,670 )     (1,580 )
                                

Operating income

     391,498       264,523       733,026       567,347  

Investment income

     50,850       61,713       102,989       123,516  

Interest expense

     (18,136 )     (621 )     (36,429 )     (2,631 )

Other income, net

     2,968       479       7,808       3,195  
                                

Income before taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     427,180       326,094       807,394       691,427  

Income tax provision

     92,773       47,001       160,380       136,506  
                                

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     334,407       279,093       647,014       554,921  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes of $107

                       247  
                                

Net income

   $ 334,407     $ 279,093     $ 647,014     $ 555,168  
                                

Net income per weighted average share, basic:

        

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 0.16     $ 0.12     $ 0.31     $ 0.24  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

                        
                                

Net income

   $ 0.16     $ 0.12     $ 0.31     $ 0.24  
                                

Net income per weighted average share, diluted:

        

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 0.16     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.23  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

                        
                                

Net income

   $ 0.16     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.23  
                                

Weighted average shares, basic

     2,070,636       2,306,457       2,075,683       2,328,360  
                                

Weighted average shares, diluted

     2,121,645       2,341,785       2,122,080       2,371,301  
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

For the Six Months

Ended

 
    

June 30,

2007

   

June 30,

2006

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Cash received from customers

   $ 6,391,546     $ 5,423,035  

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

     (4,930,350 )     (4,124,686 )

Dividends and interest received

     116,747       134,906  

Interest paid

     (38,854 )     (2,696 )

Income taxes paid

     (108,841 )     (401,357 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,430,248       1,029,202  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (324,210 )     (316,120 )

Capitalized software development costs

     (98,046 )     (96,074 )

Purchases of short and long-term available for sale securities

     (3,165,846 )     (3,486,712 )

Sales and maturities of short and long-term available for sale securities

     4,148,396       3,752,790  

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (161,002 )     (296,730 )

Other

     (6,860 )     (13,910 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     392,432       (456,756 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of common stock

     355,324       129,897  

Repurchase of EMC common stock

     (878,226 )     (1,375,608 )

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     32,684       9,727  

Payment of short and long-term obligations

     (4,263 )     (127,396 )

Proceeds from short and long-term obligations

     2,506       85  
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (491,975 )     (1,363,295 )
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (4,716 )     28,863  
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,325,989       (761,986 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     1,828,106       2,322,370  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 3,154,095     $ 1,560,384  
                

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 647,014     $ 555,168  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

           (247 )

Depreciation and amortization

     438,260       364,641  

In-process research and development

           12,410  

Stock-based compensation expense

     170,553       201,938  

(Credit) provision for doubtful accounts

     (82 )     866  

Deferred income taxes, net

     (28,163 )     (67,065 )

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (32,684 )     (9,727 )

Other

     6,524       14,977  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Accounts and notes receivable

     29,166       147,483  

Inventories

     39,897       (19,999 )

Other assets

     (79,042 )     (72,514 )

Accounts payable

     9,373       22,884  

Accrued expenses

     (105,797 )     (76,886 )

Income taxes payable

     79,731       (198,018 )

Deferred revenue

     262,784       149,476  

Other liabilities

     (7,286 )     3,815  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 1,430,248     $ 1,029,202  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

For the

Three Months Ended

   

For the

Six Months Ended

 
     June 30,
2007
    June 30,
2006
    June 30,
2007
   

June 30,

2006

 

Net income

   $ 334,407     $ 279,093     $ 647,014     $ 555,168  

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of (benefit) taxes:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (11,154 )     12,551       (3,905 )     13,339  

Changes in market value of investments, including unrealized gains and losses and reclassification adjustment to net income, net of tax benefits of $(901), $(2,512), $(3,370) and $(2,408)

     (5,228 )     (11,132 )     (2,668 )     (24,587 )

Changes in market value of derivatives, net of tax benefits of $0, $(3), $(7), and $(63)

     (41 )     (24 )     (112 )     (568 )
                                

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (16,423 )     1,395       (6,685 )     (11,816 )
                                

Comprehensive income

   $ 317,984     $ 280,488     $ 640,329     $ 543,352  
                                

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  Basis of Presentation

Company

EMC Corporation (“EMC”) and its subsidiaries develop, deliver and support the Information Technology (“IT”) industry’s broadest range of information infrastructure technologies and solutions that are designed to help individuals and organizations handle everything they need to do with their digital information.

EMC’s systems, software and services support our customers’ critical business processes by helping them build information infrastructures from the most comprehensive systems available to store, manage and protect information at the right service levels and the right costs. We refer to this as an information lifecycle management (“ILM”) strategy. Our information management software and solutions empower our customers to capture, manage and leverage structured and unstructured information – documents, images or emails – to support their business processes. Our virtual infrastructure software helps organizations respond to changing IT requirements by dynamically altering their computing and storage environments with flexible virtualization technologies. Our resource management software allows organizations to better understand, manage and automate the operation of their information infrastructure. Our information security division offers customers security solutions to assess the risk to their information, secure the people accessing information and the infrastructure, protect the confidentiality and integrity of the information itself, and manage security information and events to assure effectiveness and ease the burdens of compliance.

General

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. These statements include the accounts of EMC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 27, 2007.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any future period or the entire fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state the results as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

The Company has revised its prior presentation of the cumulative effect of adopting the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS No. 123R”) to now present the impact of recording the pro forma balance sheet amounts related to capitalized software, inventory and accrued warranty costs as a credit to additional paid-in capital at January 1, 2006 as opposed to as a cumulative effect of accounting change that impacted net income as previously presented. The effect of this change was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements and increased net income for the full year 2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006 by $3.6 million and decreased additional paid-in capital at January 1, 2006 by the same amount. This change had no impact on the previously reported income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle or on cash flows from operating, financing or investing activities.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS No. 157”), which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles. FAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and should be applied prospectively, except in the case of a limited number of financial instruments that require retrospective application. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of FAS No. 157 on our financial position and results of operations.

 

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“FAS No. 159”), which will become effective in 2008. FAS No. 159 permits entities to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities and firm commitments at fair value, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value under other generally accepted accounting principles. The fair value measurement election is irrevocable and subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings. The Company will adopt this Statement in fiscal year 2008 and does not expect it to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

2.  Investments

Our investments are comprised primarily of debt securities that are classified as available for sale and recorded at their fair market values. Investments with remaining maturities of 12 months or less from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities of more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments. As of June 30, 2007, we had total short and long-term investments of approximately $2.8 billion.

Unrealized losses on investments at June 30, 2007 by investment category and length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position are as follows (table in thousands):

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
     Fair Value    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government and agency obligations

   $ 233,476    $ (1,555 )   $ 100,338    $ (685 )   $ 333,814    $ (2,240 )

U.S. corporate debt securities

     55,936      (438 )     97,496      (870 )     153,432      (1,308 )

Asset and mortgage-backed securities

     65,291      (262 )     36,321      (625 )     101,612      (887 )

Municipal obligations

     651,949      (3,108 )     246,674      (3,865 )     898,623      (6,973 )

Foreign debt securities

     16,053      (115 )     14,291      (125 )     30,344      (240 )
                                             

Total

   $ 1,022,705    $ (5,478 )   $ 495,120    $ (6,170 )   $ 1,517,825    $ (11,648 )
                                             

We evaluate investments with unrealized losses to determine if the losses are other than temporary. The gross unrealized losses were due to changes in interest rates. We have determined that the gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2007 are temporary. In making this determination, we considered the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuers, the magnitude of the losses compared to the investments’ cost, the length of time the investments have been in an unrealized loss position and our ability to hold the investment to maturity.

3.  Inventories

Inventories consist of (table in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2007
  

December 31,

2006

Purchased parts

   $ 61,963    $ 75,206

Work-in-process

     447,594      451,045

Finished goods

     313,724      308,549
             
   $ 823,281    $ 834,800
             

 

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

4.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of (table in thousands):

 

    

June 30,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 

Furniture and fixtures

   $ 189,490     $ 190,925  

Equipment

     2,984,710       2,799,367  

Buildings and improvements

     1,056,547       1,039,409  

Land

     116,825       116,222  

Building construction in progress

     182,119       141,196  
                
     4,529,691       4,287,119  

Accumulated depreciation

     (2,448,244 )     (2,251,560 )
                
   $ 2,081,447     $ 2,035,559  
                

Building construction in progress and land owned at June 30, 2007 include $25.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of facilities not yet placed in service that we are holding for future use. Additionally, we have entered into an agreement to sell land and an idle building with a net book value of $40.7 million which will not result in a material gain.

5.  Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of (table in thousands):

 

    

June 30,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Salaries and benefits

   $ 561,236    $ 595,691

Product warranties

     250,754      242,744

Restructuring (See Note 8)

     127,822      199,538

Other

     571,525      554,049
             
   $ 1,511,337    $ 1,592,022
             

Product Warranties

Systems sales include a standard product warranty. At the time of the sale, we accrue for the systems’ warranty costs. The initial systems’ warranty accrual is based upon our historical experience, expected future costs and specific identification of the systems’ requirements. Upon expiration of the initial warranty, we may sell additional maintenance contracts to our customers. Revenue from these additional maintenance contracts is deferred and recognized ratably over the service period. The following represents the activity in our warranty accrual for our standard product warranty (table in thousands):

 

    

For the Three Months

Ended

   

For the Six Months

Ended

 
     June 30,
        2007        
   

June 30,

        2006        

    June 30,
        2007        
   

June 30,

        2006        

 

Balance, beginning of the period

   $ 248,481     $ 234,549     $ 242,744     $ 206,608  

Current period accrual

     34,075       32,695       71,179       87,643  

Amounts charged to the accrual

     (31,802 )     (31,700 )     (63,169 )     (58,707 )
                                

Balance, end of the period

   $ 250,754     $ 235,544     $ 250,754     $ 235,544  
                                

The provision includes amounts accrued for systems at the time of shipment, adjustments for changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in the period and changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in prior periods. It is not practicable to determine the amounts applicable to each of the components. The current period accrual for the six months ended June 30, 2006 includes $22.0 million associated with stock-based compensation expense associated with the cumulative effect of adoption of FAS No. 123R.

 

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

6.  Net Income Per Share

The reconciliation from basic to diluted earnings per share for both the numerators and denominators is as follows (table in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     For the Three Months Ended    For the Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2007
  

June 30,

2006

   June 30,
2007
  

June 30,

2006

Numerator:

           

Net income, as reported, basic

   $ 334,407    $ 279,093    $ 647,014    $ 555,168

Adjustment for interest expense on assumed conversion of Documentum Notes

                    643
                           

Net income, diluted

   $ 334,407    $ 279,093    $ 647,014    $ 555,811
                           
           

Denominator:

           

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     2,070,636      2,306,457      2,075,683      2,328,360

Weighted average common stock equivalents

     51,009      35,328      46,397      38,413

Assumed conversion of Documentum Notes

                    4,528
                           

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     2,121,645      2,341,785      2,122,080      2,371,301
                           

Options to acquire 110.8 million and 137.9 million shares of our common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and options to acquire 194.9 million and 188.6 million shares of our common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effect. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, there were no shares potentially issuable under our $1.725 billion 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2011 (the “2011 Notes”), our $1.725 billion 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2013 (the “2013 Notes” and, together with the 2011 Notes, the “Notes”) and the associated warrants (the “Sold Warrants”) because these instruments were not considered “in-the-money.” As a result, the Notes and the Sold Warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per weighted average share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. The Notes and the Sold Warrants did not impact the calculation of diluted net income per weighted average share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 because we did not enter into these transactions until November 2006. The effect of our $125.0 million 4.5% Senior Convertible Notes due April 1, 2007, which were assumed in connection with the Documentum acquisition (the “Documentum Notes”) on the calculation of diluted net income per weighted average share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was calculated using the “if converted” method. We redeemed all of the outstanding Documentum Notes in April 2006.

7.  Stockholders’ Equity

Repurchases of Common Stock

We utilize authorized and unissued shares (including repurchased shares) to satisfy all shares issued under our equity plans. In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 250.0 million shares of our common stock. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we repurchased 25.7 million and 60.9 million shares of our common stock, respectively. Of the 250.0 million shares authorized for repurchase, we have repurchased 170.7 million shares at a total cost of $2.1 billion, leaving a remaining balance of 79.3 million shares authorized for future repurchases. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we have spent $878.2 million to repurchase common stock and plan to spend at least $1.0 billion for the year on common stock repurchases.

VMware, Inc. Common Stock

In connection with our proposed public offering of our subsidiary VMware, Inc. (“VMware”)’s common stock, we amended VMware’s certificate of incorporation to authorize shares of Class A and Class B common stock. After a conversion of existing common stock into Class A and Class B common stock, EMC holds 32.5 million shares of Class A common stock and 300.0 million shares of Class B common stock. The ownership rights of Class A and Class B common stock are the same except with respect to voting, conversion, certain actions that require the consent of holders of Class B common stock and other protective provisions. Each share of Class B common stock has ten votes, while each share of Class A common stock has one vote for all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

 

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In July 2007, VMware entered into a stock purchase agreement with Intel Corporation (“Intel”), pursuant to which Intel, through its affiliate, Intel Capital, has agreed to purchase 9.5 million newly issued shares of VMware’s Class A common stock at $23.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $218.5 million, subject to the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, including the absence of a material adverse change. If VMware does not complete an underwritten public offering with an aggregate price to the public of at least $250.0 million on or before December 31, 2007, Intel will have the right to exchange its Class A common stock for shares of VMware Series A redeemable preferred stock, the terms of which will be designated prior to the closing of the Intel investment. VMware has also entered into an investor rights agreement with Intel pursuant to which Intel will have certain registration and other rights as a holder of VMware’s Class A common stock.

In July 2007, EMC entered into a stock purchase agreement with Cisco Systems (“Cisco”), pursuant to which Cisco has agreed to purchase 6.0 million shares of VMware Class A common stock held by EMC at $25.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million, subject to the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the completion of VMware’s initial public offering and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. VMware has also entered into an investor rights agreement with Cisco pursuant to which Cisco will have certain registration and other rights as a holder of VMware’s Class A common stock.

In June 2007, VMware adopted the 2007 Equity and Incentive Plan (the “VMware Plan”). Awards under the VMware Plan may be in the form of stock options or other stock-based awards, including awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units. The maximum number of shares of VMware’s Class A common stock reserved for the grant or settlement of awards under the VMware Plan is 80.0 million. The exercise price for a stock option awarded under the VMware Plan shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of VMware’s common stock on the date of the grant. Options granted under the VMware Plan vest 25% after the first year and then monthly thereafter over the following three years. The options expire six years from the date of grant.

In June 2007, VMware’s Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee made broad-based grants of options to purchase approximately 35.7 million shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $23.00 per share and issued approximately 0.5 million restricted stock units under the VMware Plan. Of the restricted stock units, approximately 0.4 million have terms that provide for 3-year cliff vesting, with performance acceleration with respect to one-third of the restricted shares in each of the first two years following achievement of certain performance goals. The remaining restricted stock units will vest ratably over four years from the date of the grant. Included in our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, is stock-based compensation charges for the awards issued under the VMware Plan.

In connection with our proposed public offering of VMware, VMware and EMC are conducting an exchange offer enabling eligible VMware employees to exchange their options to acquire EMC common stock for options to acquire VMware common stock and to exchange restricted stock awards of EMC’s common stock for restricted stock awards of VMware’s common stock based on a formulaic exchange ratio which will be determined by dividing the two-day volume-weighted average price of EMC’s common stock for the last two full days of the exchange offer by the initial public offering price of VMware’s Class A common stock. The Company expects the exchange offer will expire on the date of the pricing of the public offering. The exchange offer is structured to generally retain the intrinsic value of the tendered EMC securities. The number of VMware options received in exchange for EMC options will be determined by multiplying the number of tendered EMC options by the exchange ratio. The exercise price of the VMware options received in exchange will be the exercise price of the tendered EMC options divided by the exchange ratio. The number of shares of VMware restricted stock received in exchange for EMC restricted stock will be determined by multiplying the number of tendered EMC restricted shares by the exchange ratio.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the components of total stock-based compensation expense included in EMC’s consolidated income statement for both EMC and VMware equity grants for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (table in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2007

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2007

 
     Stock
Options
    Restricted
Stock
    Total Stock-
Based
Compensation
    Stock
Options
    Restricted
Stock
    Total Stock-
Based
Compensation
 

Cost of product sales

   $ 4,972     $ 2,562     $ 7,534     $ 11,252     $ 4,038     $ 15,290  

Cost of services

     4,996       919       5,915       9,755       1,962       11,717  

Research and development

     14,937       9,796       24,733       27,767       20,408       48,175  

Selling, general and administrative

     28,284       20,740       49,024       55,374       39,997       95,371  
                                                

Stock-based compensation expense before income tax benefit

     53,189       34,017       87,206       104,148       66,405       170,553  

Income tax benefit

     (12,382 )     (9,481 )     (21,863 )     (25,277 )     (19,311 )     (44,588 )
                                                

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax benefit

   $ 40,807     $ 24,536     $ 65,343     $ 78,871     $ 47,094     $ 125,965  
                                                

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2006

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2006

 
     Stock
Options
    Restricted
Stock
    Total Stock-
Based
Compensation
    Stock
Options
    Restricted
Stock
    Total Stock-
Based
Compensation
 

Cost of product sales

   $ 9,289     $ 1,507     $ 10,796     $ 20,293     $ 2,671     $ 22,964  

Cost of services

     4,936       707       5,643       11,327       1,451       12,778  

Research and development

     13,839       11,996       25,835       30,724       20,372       51,096  

Selling, general and administrative

     37,114       18,935       56,049       78,078       37,022       115,100  
                                                

Stock-based compensation expense before income tax benefit

     65,178       33,145       98,323       140,422       61,516       201,938  

Income tax benefit

     (10,133 )     (9,355 )     (19,488 )     (24,363 )     (17,219 )     (41,582 )
                                                

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax benefit

   $ 55,045     $ 23,790     $ 78,835     $ 116,059     $ 44,297     $ 160,356  
                                                

Stock option expense includes $8.1 million and $16.0 million of expense associated with our employee stock purchase plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, stock option expense included $6.2 million and $13.9 million of expense associated with our employee stock purchase plan.

In connection with the adoption of FAS No. 123R, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment in the first quarter of 2006 of $0.2 million related to the application of an estimated forfeiture rate on our previously recognized expense on unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units.

The fair value of each EMC option granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     For the Three Months Ended    For the Six Months Ended

Stock Options

   June 30,
2007
  

June 30,

2006

   June 30,
2007
  

June 30,

2006

Dividend yield

   None    None    None    None

Expected volatility

   30.2%    35.0%    30.1%    35.0%

Risk-free interest rate

   4.9%    5.0%    4.8%    4.8%

Expected life (in years)

   4.2    4.0    4.2    4.0

Weighted-average fair value at grant date

   $5.49    $4.67    $4.87    $4.66

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

     For the Three Months Ended    For the Six Months Ended

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   June 30,
        2007        
  

June 30,

        2006        

   June 30,
        2007        
  

June 30,

        2006        

Dividend yield

   None    None    None    None

Expected volatility

   25.2%    26.8%    25.2%    26.8%

Risk-free interest rate

   5.0%    4.4%    5.0%    4.4%

Expected life (in years)

   0.5    0.5    0.5    0.5

Weighted-average fair value at grant date

   $3.03    $3.17    $3.03    $3.17

Expected volatilities are based on our historical volatility and implied volatilities from traded options in our stock. We use EMC historical data to estimate the expected term of options granted within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The fair value of each VMware option granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Stock Options

  

For the

Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2007

  

For the

Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2007

Dividend yield

   None    None

Expected volatility

   39.2%    39.2%

Risk-free interest rate

   5.0%    5.0%

Expected life (in years)

   3.4    3.4

Weighted-average fair value at grant date

   $7.97    $7.97

Since there is no public market for VMware’s common stock, we have determined the volatility for the VMware stock options based on an analysis of historical and implied volatility of publicly-traded companies with similar characteristics, including industry, stage of life cycle, size and financial leverage. The expected term was calculated based on the historical experience VMware employees have had with EMC stock option grants as well as the expected term of similar grants of comparable companies. The risk-free interest rate was based on a treasury instrument whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. The fair value of the 35.7 million stock options and the 0.5 million restricted stock units awarded through June 30, 2007 is approximately $260.5 million which will be recognized over the awards’ vesting periods resulting in equity-based compensation expense of approximately $39.7 million, $69.0 million, $65.5 million, $60.7 million and $25.6 million in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The annual expense is subject to the amount of equity-based compensation that may be capitalized.

8.  Restructuring Credits

During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized a restructuring credit of $0.4 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized restructuring credits of $2.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

The restructuring credit for the three months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of a net reduction of $0.8 million from our previous restructuring programs partially offset by a $0.4 million charge associated with vacating leased facilities. The net reduction was primarily attributable to lower than expected severance payments.

The restructuring credit for the six months ended June 30, 2007 consisted of a $3.0 million reduction of our previous restructuring programs partially offset by a $0.3 million charge associated with vacating leased facilities. The reductions to our previous restructuring programs were primarily attributable to lower than expected costs associated with vacating leased facilities.

The restructuring credit for the six months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of a $2.0 million net reduction of our previous restructuring programs partially offset by a $0.4 million charge associated with vacating leased facilities. The net reduction was primarily attributable to lower than expected severance payments.

 

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

The activity for the 2006 and the prior restructuring programs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is presented in the following tables:

2006 Restructuring Programs

The activity for the 2006 restructuring programs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is presented below (table in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2007
   Adjustment
to the
Provision
   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 107,483    $    $ (24,600 )   $ 82,883

Consolidation of excess facilities

     5,387           (295 )     5,092

Contractual and other obligations

     525           (324 )     201
                            

Total

   $ 113,395    $    $ (25,219 )   $ 88,176
                            

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2006
   Adjustment
to the
Provision
   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 127,820    $    $ (44,937 )   $ 82,883

Consolidation of excess facilities

     5,536      350      (794 )     5,092

Contractual and other obligations

     4,814           (4,613 )     201
                            

Total

   $ 138,170    $ 350    $ (50,344 )   $ 88,176
                            

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2006
   Initial
Provision
   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2006

Consolidation of excess facilities

   $    $ 427    $ (29 )   $ 398
                            

Total

   $    $ 427    $ (29 )   $ 398
                            

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2005
   Initial
Provision
   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2006

Consolidation of excess facilities

   $    $ 427    $ (29 )   $ 398
                            

Total

   $    $ 427    $ (29 )   $ 398
                            

The 2006 restructuring programs included a workforce reduction that commenced in the fourth quarter of 2006 which covered approximately 1,350 employees worldwide. The workforce reduction’s objective is to further integrate EMC and the majority of the businesses we have acquired over the past three years. These actions impacted our major business functions and major geographic regions. Approximately 70% of the affected employees are or were based in North America, excluding Mexico, and 30% are or were based in Europe, Latin America, Mexico and the Asia Pacific region. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 700 employees have been terminated.

 

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Prior Restructuring Programs

We implemented restructuring programs from 1998 through 2005. The activity for these programs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is presented below (tables in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2007
  

Adjustment
to the

Provision

   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 11,779    $    $ (2,857 )   $ 8,922

Consolidation of excess facilities

     34,649           (3,925 )     30,724
                            

Total

   $ 46,428    $    $ (6,782 )   $ 39,646
                            

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2006
  

Adjustment
to the

Provision

    Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 21,135    $     $ (12,213 )   $ 8,922

Consolidation of excess facilities

     40,233      (3,020 )     (6,489 )     30,724
                             

Total

   $ 61,368    $ (3,020 )   $ (18,702 )   $ 39,646
                             

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2006
  

Adjustment
to the

Provision

    Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2006

Workforce reductions

   $ 67,235    $ (1,462 )   $ (17,166 )   $ 48,607

Consolidation of excess facilities

     60,823      649       (4,282 )     57,190
                             

Total

   $ 128,058    $ (813 )   $ (21,448 )   $ 105,797
                             

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2005
   Adjustment
to the
Provision
    Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2006

Workforce reductions

   $ 89,199    $ (3,100 )   $ (37,492 )   $ 48,607

Consolidation of excess facilities

     65,414      1,093       (9,317 )     57,190
                             

Total

   $ 154,613    $ (2,007 )   $ (46,809 )   $ 105,797
                             

Adjustments to the provision during the six months ended June 30, 2007 were due to lower than expected costs associated with vacating leased facilities. Adjustments to the provision during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 were primarily attributable to lower than expected severance payments partially offset by higher than expected costs associated with vacating excess facilities. Substantially all employees included in the 2005 and prior restructuring programs have been terminated. The remaining balance owed for the consolidation of excess facilities represents lease obligations on vacated facilities. These amounts are expected to be paid out through 2015.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

9.  Commitments and Contingencies

Line of Credit

We have available for use a credit line of $50.0 million in the United States. As of June 30, 2007, we had no borrowings outstanding on the line of credit. The credit line bears interest at the bank’s base rate and requires us, upon utilization of the credit line, to meet certain financial covenants with respect to limitations on losses. In the event the covenants are not met, the lender may require us to provide collateral to secure the outstanding balance. At June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants.

Litigation

We are a party to various litigation matters which we consider routine and incidental to our business. Management does not expect the results of any of these actions to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

10.  Segment Information

Management has organized the business around our offerings. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we realigned our business into four segments: Information storage, Content management and archiving, VMware virtual infrastructure and RSA information security. We established our RSA information security segment in the third quarter of 2006 with the acquisitions of RSA Security Inc. and Network Intelligence Corporation. We have conformed our prior period presentations to be consistent with our current segments. Our management measures are designed to assess segment operating performance excluding certain expenses. As a result, the corporate reconciling items are used to capture stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense. Management does not include these costs in evaluating the performance of its operating segments. Our management makes financial decisions and allocates resources based on revenues and gross profit achieved at the segment level. We do not allocate selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, restructuring credits or assets to each segment, as management does not use this information to measure the performance of the operating segments.

The revenue components and gross profit attributable to these segments are set forth in the following tables (tables in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Information
Storage
    Content
Management
and Archiving
    VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
    RSA
Information
Security
   

Corporate

Reconciling

Items

    Consolidated  

For the Three Months Ended:

                                    

June 30, 2007

                                    

Systems revenues

   $ 1,347,357     $ 1,708     $     $ 5,373     $     $ 1,354,438  

Software revenues

     512,521       69,046       205,050       81,300             867,917  

Services revenues

     668,140       102,848       93,047       38,282             902,317  
                                                

Total revenues

     2,528,018       173,602       298,097       124,955             3,124,672  

Cost of sales

     1,240,379       65,733       41,643       33,470       42,634       1,423,859  
                                                

Gross profit

   $ 1,287,639     $ 107,869     $ 256,454     $ 91,485     $ (42,634 )   $ 1,700,813  
                                                

Gross profit percentage

     50.9 %     62.1 %     86.0 %     73.2 %           54.4 %

June 30, 2006

                                    

Systems revenues

   $ 1,147,892     $ 3,708     $     $     $     $ 1,151,600  

Software revenues

     493,002       75,161       113,835                   681,998  

Services revenues

     610,014       87,254       43,657                   740,925  
                                                

Total revenues

     2,250,908       166,123       157,492                   2,574,523  

Cost of sales

     1,103,727       52,633       21,879             38,292       1,216,531  
                                                

Gross profit

   $ 1,147,181     $ 113,490     $ 135,613     $     $ (38,292 )   $ 1,357,992  
                                                

Gross profit percentage

     51.0 %     68.3 %     86.1 %                 52.7 %

 

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

     Information
Storage
    Content
Management and
Archiving
    VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
    RSA
Information
Security
   

Corporate

Reconciling

Items

    Consolidated  

For the Six Months Ended:

                                    

June 30, 2007

                                    

Systems revenues

   $ 2,650,098     $ 1,776     $     $ 8,330     $     $ 2,660,204  

Software revenues

     999,079       137,518       374,746       163,234             1,674,577  

Services revenues

     1,305,769       206,506       179,369       73,252             1,764,896  
                                                

Total revenues

     4,954,946       345,800       554,115       244,816             6,099,677  

Cost of sales

     2,469,188       128,035       81,316       65,186       85,199       2,828,924  
                                                

Gross profit

   $ 2,485,758     $ 217,765     $ 472,799     $ 179,630     $ (85,199 )   $ 3,270,753  
                                                

Gross profit percentage

     50.2 %     63.0 %     85.3 %     73.4 %           53.6 %

June 30, 2006

                                    

Systems revenues

   $ 2,370,516     $ 8,012     $     $     $     $ 2,378,528  

Software revenues

     939,722       158,199       205,679                   1,303,600  

Services revenues

     1,193,024       167,232       82,826                   1,443,082  
                                                

Total revenues

     4,503,262       333,443       288,505                   5,125,210  

Cost of sales

     2,214,057       100,572       40,052             79,194       2,433,875  
                                                

Gross profit

   $ 2,289,205     $ 232,871     $ 248,453     $     $ (79,194 )   $ 2,691,335  
                                                

Gross profit percentage

     50.8 %     69.8 %     86.1 %                 52.5 %

Our revenues are attributed to the geographic areas according to the location of the customers. Revenues by geographic area are included in the following table (table in thousands):

 

     For the Three Months Ended    For the Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2007
   June 30,
2006
   June 30,
2007
  

June 30,

2006

United States

   $ 1,754,270    $ 1,453,010    $ 3,427,550    $ 2,899,381

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     900,947      742,846      1,774,233      1,492,837

Asia Pacific

     346,636      263,379      667,565      514,737

Latin America, Mexico and Canada

     122,819      115,288      230,329      218,255
                           

Total

   $ 3,124,672    $ 2,574,523    $ 6,099,677    $ 5,125,210
                           

No country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of revenues during the three or six months ended June 30, 2007 or 2006.

Long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets in the United States were $9,345.2 million at June 30, 2007 and $9,352.9 million at December 31, 2006. No country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of these assets at June 30, 2007 or at December 31, 2006. Long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets, internationally were $492.4 million at June 30, 2007 and $342.0 million at December 31, 2006.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, sales to Dell, Inc. (“Dell”) accounted for 15.6% and 14.6%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, sales to Dell accounted for 14.3% and 11.4%, respectively, of our total revenues. Revenues from Dell are included in all segments, except for RSA information security. Additionally, accounts receivable from Dell accounted for 10.8% and 10.2% of our total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

11.  Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 21.7% and 19.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year, the composition of the income in different countries, and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods for the potential tax consequences, benefits, resolutions of tax audits or

 

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

other tax contingencies. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate in the United States. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized discrete net tax benefits of $2.3 million that resulted primarily from reductions in certain income tax contingencies and the tax benefit from employees’ disqualifying dispositions of qualified stock options. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized discrete net tax benefits of $22.2 million. This was made up primarily of reductions of income tax contingencies, release of a valuation allowance recorded on certain foreign deferred tax assets and the tax benefit from employees’ disqualifying dispositions of qualified stock options.

Our effective income tax rate was 14.4% and 19.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. For both periods, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized discrete net tax benefits of $33.3 million and $44.7 million, respectively. The $33.3 million discrete net benefit recognized during the second quarter of 2006 resulted primarily from the favorable resolution of certain income tax audits. The discrete net benefit recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2006 also includes an $11.4 million discrete benefit that resulted primarily from a reduction in certain income tax contingencies. Partially offsetting these discrete benefits were non-deductible in-process research and development charges totaling $12.4 million incurred in connection with several acquisitions made during the second quarter of 2006.

EMC adopted FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”), at the beginning of fiscal year 2007. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 prescribes a two-step process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination. If the tax position is deemed “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As a result of implementing FIN No. 48, we recognized a cumulative effect adjustment of $6.5 million to increase the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance and decrease our accrued tax liabilities. Prior to the adoption of FIN No. 48, our policy was to classify accruals for uncertain positions as a current liability unless it was highly probable that there would not be a payment or settlement for such identified risks for a period of at least a year. We reclassified $219.3 million of income tax liabilities from current to non-current liabilities because a cash settlement of these liabilities is not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date.

As of January 1, 2007, we had $175.1 million of remaining unrecognized tax benefits. If recognized, $144.0 million would be recognized as a reduction of income tax expense impacting the effective income tax rate.

As of June 30, 2007, we had $192.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits. If recognized, $153.0 million would be recognized as a reduction of income tax expense impacting the effective income tax rate.

We have substantially concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2004. The U.S. federal income tax audit for 2005 and 2006 is expected to commence in the second half of 2007. We have income tax audits in progress in numerous state, local and international jurisdictions in which we operate. In our international jurisdictions that comprise a significant portion of our operations, the years that may be examined vary, with the earliest year being 2000. Based on the outcome of examinations of EMC, the result of the expiration of statutes of limitations for specific jurisdictions or the result of ruling requests from taxing authorities, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those recorded in our statement of financial position. We anticipate that several of these audits may be finalized within the next 12 months. However, based on the status of these examinations, and the protocol of finalizing such audits, it is not possible to estimate the impact of any amount of such changes, if any, to our previously recorded uncertain tax positions.

We recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. In addition to the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, we had accrued $32.0 million of interest and penalties as of January 1, 2007. Such amount as of June 30, 2007 was $32.4 million.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the MD&A contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 27, 2007. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and should also be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements do not include the impact of any potential mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, securities offerings or business combinations that may be announced or closed after the date hereof.

All dollar amounts expressed numerically in the MD&A are in millions, except per share amounts.

Certain tables may not add due to rounding.

INTRODUCTION

Our financial objective is to achieve profitable growth. Management believes that by providing a combination of systems, software, services and solutions to meet customers’ needs, we will be able to further profitably increase revenues. Our efforts over the past few years have been primarily focused on growing revenues by enhancing and expanding our portfolio of offerings to satisfy our customers’ information infrastructure requirements. We have enhanced and expanded our portfolio of offerings through both internal research and development (“R&D”) and through acquisitions. Revenue from new and enhanced product offerings introduced in the last twelve months, including revenues from products of companies acquired during the last twelve months, contributed $476.6 of revenue to the current quarter and $850.3 to the six months ended June 30, 2007. We have increased our overall investment in R&D from $299.4 and $582.9, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 to $385.0 and $740.4, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. These R&D expenditures have enabled us to introduce new and enhanced offerings. We plan to continue our R&D efforts to enable further innovation so we can continue to introduce new and enhanced offerings. We anticipate our R&D expenditures for the second half of 2007 will be at least equal to the level of expenditures for the first half of the year.

Additionally, as further discussed below, in 2006 we implemented an integration plan for EMC and most of the acquisitions we have made over the past three years. The objectives of the plan are to improve efficiencies across our business and reduce costs, while helping us to present a more unified “One EMC” appearance to our customers. The plan includes a workforce reduction of approximately 1,350 employees worldwide, consolidation of facilities, termination of contracts and abandoning of assets from which we will no longer derive a benefit. Once fully implemented, we believe the annualized recurring pre-tax savings we will achieve from this plan is approximately $129.1, favorably impacting our Information Storage, Content Management and Archiving and RSA Information Security segments. As of June 30, 2007, there were approximately 650 employees remaining to be terminated. Our objective is to complete the remainder of the workforce reductions by the end of 2007. We anticipate the remaining cash obligation under the plan to be approximately $84.5, which will be funded through existing capital resources and cash to be generated from operations.

Through a combination of increasing our revenues and controlling the level of cost increases, our objective is to increase our overall level of profitability.

In addition to our focus on profitability, management is focused on enhancing our capital structure. In 2006, we issued $3,450.0 of long-term senior unsecured obligations. We utilized $2,200.0 of the net proceeds to repay the outstanding indebtedness under our six-month unsecured credit facility which was used to finance our acquisition of RSA Security, Inc. (“RSA”). We utilized the majority of the remaining proceeds to purchase 75.0 million shares of our common stock. From December 31, 2005 through June 30, 2007, we purchased 363.2 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $4,533.6. During this time frame, we decreased our total outstanding shares by 12%. We plan to further enhance our capital structure through the initial public offering of approximately 10% of the capital stock of VMware, Inc. (“VMware”), an EMC subsidiary. We believe the offering will provide EMC shareholders greater visibility into VMware’s performance and growth, strengthen VMware’s employee retention and recruitment and reinforce EMC’s commitment to VMware’s open platform strategy.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues

The following table presents revenue by our segments:

 

     For the Three Months Ended            
     June 30,
        2007        
   June 30,
        2006        
   $ Change    % Change  

Information storage

   $ 2,528.0    $ 2,250.9    $ 277.1    12.3 %

Content management and archiving

     173.6      166.1      7.5    4.5  

VMware virtual infrastructure

     298.1      157.5      140.6    89.3  

RSA information security

     125.0           125.0    NM  
                           

Total revenues

   $ 3,124.7    $ 2,574.5    $ 550.2    21.4 %
                           
     For the Six Months Ended            
    

June 30,

2007

  

June 30,

2006

   $ Change    % Change  

Information storage

   $ 4,954.9    $ 4,503.3    $ 451.6    10.0 %

Content management and archiving

     345.8      333.4      12.4    3.7  

VMware virtual infrastructure

     554.1      288.5      265.6    92.1  

RSA information security

     244.8           244.8    NM  
                           

Total revenues

   $ 6,099.7    $ 5,125.2    $ 974.5    19.0 %
                           

NM – not measurable

The Information storage segment revenues include systems, software license and services revenues. Systems revenues were $1,347.4 and $1,147.9 for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 17.4% and were $2,650.1 and $2,370.5 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 11.8%. Software license revenues were $512.5 and $493.0 for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 4.0% and were $999.1 and $939.7 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 6.3%. The increases in both systems and software license revenues were due to greater demand for these products attributable to increased demand for our Information Technology (“IT”) infrastructure offerings, wider acceptance of information lifecycle management-based solutions and a broadened product portfolio. Revenue from new and enhanced product offerings introduced in the last twelve months, including revenues from products of companies acquired during the last twelve months, contributed $186.3 of revenue to the current quarter and $304.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. In addition, revenue growth was driven by higher sales volumes from our channel partners. Our channel partners contributed 63.3% and 64.1% of the revenue increases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. Software license revenue growth for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was lower than systems revenue growth due to a combination of factors, including existing systems customers migrating to higher end systems but continuing to utilize their existing software licenses and increased lower end systems sales which utilize less software. Services revenues were $668.1 and $610.0 for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 9.5% and were $1,305.8 and $1,193.0 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 9.5%. Services revenues consist of software and hardware maintenance and professional services revenues. Services revenues increased due to greater demand for our professional services, largely to support and implement information lifecycle management-based solutions. Additionally, demand for both software and systems maintenance increased with increased sales of systems and software. Professional services accounted for 58.5% and 63.8% of the increases in services revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively. Software and systems maintenance accounted for 41.5% and 36.2% of the increases in services revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.

The Content management and archiving segment revenues include software license, services and systems revenues. Software license revenues were $69.0 and $75.2 for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing a decrease of 8.2% and were $137.5 and $158.2 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing a decrease of 13.1%. Systems revenues were $1.7 and $3.7 for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing a decrease of

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

54.1% and were $1.8 and $8.0 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing a decrease of 77.5%. In the second quarter of 2007 we realigned our go-to-market model which we believe negatively impacted our revenues. Additionally, a consolidation of IT vendors who provide enterprise content management solutions has occurred which we also believe has resulted in a short-term pause in customer purchases. Services revenues were $102.8 and $87.3 for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 17.8% and were $206.5 and $167.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase of 23.5%. The increase in services revenues was attributable to greater demand for our professional services and higher software maintenance revenues. Professional services accounted for 59.2% and 58.7% of the increases in services revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007. Software maintenance accounted for 40.8% and 41.3% of the increases in services revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

The VMware virtual infrastructure segment revenues include software license and services revenues. Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $298.1 and $157.5 respectively, representing an increase of 89.3%. Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $554.1 and $288.5 respectively, representing an increase of 92.1%.

VMware software license revenues increased by 80.2% from $113.8 for the second quarter of 2006 to $205.1 for the second quarter of 2007. Software license revenues increased by 82.2% from $205.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $374.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. VMware sells its products through a network of channel partners, which includes distributors, resellers, x86 system vendors and systems integrators. A significant majority of the increase in software license revenues for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 resulted from increased sales volume through its existing direct channel partners. These increases were driven by several factors, including greater demand for VMware’s virtualization product offerings attributable to wider market acceptance of virtualization as part of an organization’s IT infrastructure, a broadened product portfolio and expansion of its indirect channel partner network.

VMware had over 5,000 indirect channel partners as of June 30, 2007, an increase of over 1,000 partners as of December 31, 2006. These indirect channel partners obtain software licenses and services from VMware distributors and x86 systems vendors and market and sell them to end-user customers. In addition, VMware has a direct sales force that complements these efforts.

VMware also experienced an increase in the number of orders greater than fifty thousand dollars for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the comparable periods. Orders from distributors and end-user customers which were greater than fifty thousand dollars were approximately 33.9% and 24.7% of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Orders from distributors and end-user customers which were greater than fifty thousand dollars were approximately 30.6% and 24.5% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in the number of orders greater than fifty thousand dollars is a result of broader acceptance of virtualization solutions for organization’s IT infrastructure and a trend toward end-user customers using VMware products broadly across their organization.

VMware services revenues increased by 112.8% from $43.7 for the second quarter of 2006 to $93.0 for the second quarter of 2007. Services revenues increased by 116.7% from $82.8 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $179.4 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Services revenues consist of software maintenance and professional services revenues. The increase in services revenues for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to growth in its software maintenance revenue attributable to both new maintenance contracts associated with increases in license revenues as well as customer renewals of existing maintenance contracts. Additionally, professional services revenues increased due to growing demand for design and implementation services and training programs as end-user customers deployed virtualization across their organizations.

The RSA information security segment was created during the third quarter of 2006 as a result of our acquisitions of RSA and Network Intelligence Corporation (“Network Intelligence”) in September 2006. The RSA information security segment provides technologies to secure information no matter where it resides or travels inside or outside of an organization and throughout its lifecycle and includes systems, software license, software maintenance and other services revenues. Total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 were $125.0 and $244.8, respectively.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

Revenues by geography were as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended       
    

June 30,

        2007        

  

June 30,

        2006        

   % Change  

United States

   $ 1,754.3    $ 1,453.0    20.7 %

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     900.9      742.8    21.3  

Asia Pacific

     346.6      263.4    31.6  

Latin America, Mexico and Canada

     122.8      115.3    6.5  
     For the Six Months Ended       
    

June 30,

      2007      

  

June 30,

      2006      

   % Change  

United States

   $ 3,427.6    $ 2,899.4    18.2 %

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     1,774.2      1,492.8    18.9  

Asia Pacific

     667.6      514.7    29.7  

Latin America, Mexico and Canada

     230.3      218.3    5.5  

Revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006 in all of our markets due to greater demand for our products and services. Also contributing to the increase were revenues generated from the acquisition of RSA. Changes in exchange rates favorably impacted revenue growth by 2.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. The impact of the change in rates was most significant in the European market, primarily Germany, France, Italy and the United Kingdom.

Costs and Expenses

The following table presents our costs and expenses, other income and net income.

 

     For the Three Months Ended              
    

June 30,

        2007        

   

June 30,

        2006        

    $ Change     % Change  

Cost of revenue:

        

Information storage

   $ 1,240.4     $ 1,103.7     $ 136.7     12.4 %

Content management and archiving

     65.7       52.6       13.1     24.9  

VMware virtual infrastructure

     41.6       21.9       19.7     90.0  

RSA information security

     33.5             33.5     NM  

Corporate reconciling items

     42.6       38.3       4.3     11.2  
                              

Total cost of revenue

     1,423.9       1,216.5       207.4     17.0  
                              

Gross margins:

        

Information storage

     1,287.6       1,147.2       140.4     12.2  

Content management and archiving

     107.9       113.5       (5.6 )   (4.9 )

VMware virtual infrastructure

     256.5       135.6       120.9     89.2  

RSA information security

     91.5             91.5     NM  

Corporate reconciling items

     (42.6 )     (38.3 )     (4.3 )   11.2  
                              

Total gross margin

     1,700.8       1,358.0       342.8     25.2  

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     385.0       299.4       85.6     28.6  

Selling, general and administrative

     924.3       782.0       142.3     18.2  

In-process research and development

           12.4       (12.4 )   (100.0 )

Restructuring credits

           (0.4 )     0.4     (100.0 )
                              

Total operating expenses

     1,309.3       1,093.5       215.8     19.7  
                              

Operating income

     391.5       264.5       127.0     48.0  

Investment income, interest expense and other income, net

     35.7       61.6       (25.9 )   (42.0 )
                              

Income before income taxes

     427.2       326.1       101.1     31.0  

Provision for income taxes

     92.8       47.0       45.8     97.4  
                              

Net income

   $ 334.4     $ 279.1     $ 55.3     19.8 %
                              

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

     For the Six Months Ended              
     June 30,
        2007        
    June 30,
        2006        
    $ Change     % Change  

Cost of revenue:

        

Information storage

   $ 2,469.2     $ 2,214.1     $ 255.1     11.5 %

Content management and archiving

     128.0       100.6       27.4     27.2  

VMware virtual infrastructure

     81.3       40.1       41.2     102.7  

RSA information security

     65.2             65.2     NM  

Corporate reconciling items

     85.2       79.2       6.0     7.6  
                              

Total cost of revenue

     2,828.9       2,433.9       395.0     16.2  
                              

Gross margins:

        

Information storage

     2,485.8       2,289.2       196.6     8.6  

Content management and archiving

     217.8       232.9       (15.1 )   (6.5 )

VMware virtual infrastructure

     472.8       248.5       224.3     90.3  

RSA information security

     179.6             179.6     NM  

Corporate reconciling items

     (85.2 )     (79.2 )     (6.0 )   7.6  
                              

Total gross margin

     3,270.8       2,691.3       579.5     21.5  

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     740.4       582.9       157.5     27.0  

Selling, general and administrative

     1,800.0       1,530.2       269.8     17.6  

In-process research and development

           12.4       (12.4 )   (100.0 )

Restructuring credits

     (2.7 )     (1.6 )     (1.1 )   68.8  
                              

Total operating expenses

     2,537.7       2,124.0       413.7     19.5  
                              

Operating income

     733.0       567.3       165.7     29.2  

Investment income, interest expense and other income, net

     74.4       124.1       (49.7 )   (40.0 )
                              

Income before taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     807.4       691.4       116.0     16.8  

Provision for income taxes

     160.4       136.5       23.9     17.5  
                              

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     647.0       554.9       92.1     16.6  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

           0.2       (0.2 )   (100.0 )
                              

Net income

   $ 647.0     $ 555.2     $ 91.8     16.5 %
                              

NM – not measurable

Gross Margins

Our gross margin percentages were 54.4% and 52.7% for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gross margin percentage for the second quarter of 2007 was favorably impacted by 1.6% from the VMware virtual infrastructure segment, 0.9% from the incremental margin generated from the RSA information security segment as a result of the acquisitions of RSA and Network Intelligence during the third quarter of 2006 and 0.1% from decreases in stock-based compensation expense. Partially offsetting these improvements were gross margin decreases of 0.3% from the information storage segment and 0.3% from the content management and archiving segment. Additionally, increases in intangible amortization expense associated with acquisitions negatively impacted gross margins by 0.3%. Our gross margin percentages were 53.6% and 52.5% for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gross margin percentage for the first six months of 2007 was favorably impacted by 1.5% from the VMware virtual infrastructure segment, 0.9% from the incremental margin generated from the RSA information security segment as a result of the acquisitions of RSA and Network Intelligence during the third quarter of 2006, and 0.2% by decreases in stock-based compensation expense. Partially offsetting these improvements were gross margin decreases of 0.8% from the information storage segment and 0.4% from the content management and archiving segment. Additionally, increases in intangible amortization expense associated with acquisitions negatively impacted gross margins by 0.3%.

For segment reporting purposes, stock-based compensation and acquisition-related intangible asset amortization are recognized as corporate expenses and are not allocated among our various operating segments. Stock-based compensation expense

 

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and acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense increased from $38.3 and $79.2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 to $42.6 and $85.2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense was $29.2 and $21.9 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was $58.2 and $43.5 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in acquisition-related intangible asset amortization was primarily due to the acquisitions of RSA and Network Intelligence in September 2006. Stock-based compensation expense was $13.4 and $16.4 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was $27.0 and $35.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decreases in stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 were primarily due to higher valued options that became fully vested prior to the beginning of the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

The gross margin percentages for the information storage segment remained relatively constant at 50.9% and 51.0% for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gross margin percentages for the information storage segment decreased to 50.2% from 50.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in the gross margin percentage for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 was primarily attributable to a change in the mix of our systems revenue resulting in a greater portion of sales of systems which yield a lower margin. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our lower margin systems products represented 15.3% of total systems sales as compared to 13.6% for the same period in 2006. Also contributing to the decrease in gross margins was a decrease in software license revenue as a percentage of total information storage revenues to 20.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 20.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Software license revenues generally provide a higher gross margin percentage than other services revenues.

The gross margin percentages for the content management and archiving segment decreased to 62.1% from 68.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from the three months ended June 30, 2006. The gross margin percentages decreased to 63.0% from 69.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The decrease in gross margin percentages for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to a reduction in the mix of software license revenues as a percentage of total segment revenues. Software license revenues as a percentage of total content management and archiving revenues declined to 39.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 45.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and to 39.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 47.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Software license revenues generally provide a higher gross margin percentage than services revenues.

The gross margin percentages for the VMware virtual infrastructure segment were 86.0% and 86.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gross margin percentages for the VMware virtual infrastructure segment were 85.3% and 86.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in the gross margin percentage for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily attributable to a decrease in software license revenues as a percentage of total VMware revenues to 67.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 71.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Software license revenues generally provide a higher gross margin percentage than other services revenues. Additionally, an increase in amortization of capitalized software development cost negatively impacted margins by 1.8% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same periods in 2006.

The gross margin percentages for the RSA information security segment were 73.2% and 73.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

Research and Development

As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses were 12.3% and 11.6% for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and were 12.1% and 11.4% for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, we incurred $48.3 and $43.2 during the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $102.7 and $96.1 during the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, on software development costs which were capitalized. R&D expenses increased $85.6 and $157.4 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006 primarily due to higher personnel-related costs, including salaries, benefits, recruiting, contract labor and consulting and higher cost of supplies to support new product development and incremental R&D efforts resulting from the acquisition of RSA. Personnel-related costs increased by $64.4 and $110.1 and the cost of supplies increased $8.5 and $18.1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006.

Selling, General and Administrative

As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were 29.6% and 30.4% for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and were 29.5% and 29.9% for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. SG&A expenses increased in absolute dollars by $142.3 and $269.8 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the

 

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same periods in 2006, primarily due to higher personnel-related costs, including salaries, benefits, commission, recruiting, contract labor and consulting, higher depreciation and amortization costs, higher travel-related costs and higher facilities costs to support the overall growth of the business. Personnel-related costs increased by $86.8 and $189.4, depreciation and amortization costs increased by $15.1 and $31.1, travel-related costs increased by $12.9 and $16.5 and facilities-related costs increased by $5.4 and $10.0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006. Partially offsetting these expense increases was a decrease in stock-based compensation expense. SG&A-related stock-based compensation expense decreased to $49.0 from $56.0 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and decreased to $95.4 from $115.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to higher valued options that became fully vested prior to the beginning of the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. Upon the completion of VMware’s initial public offering, we expect to incur additional general and administrative costs, including legal and auditing fees, in connection with holding an ownership stake in a separate publicly-traded company.

Restructuring Credits

During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized a restructuring credit of $0.4. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized restructuring credits of $2.7 and $1.6, respectively.

The restructuring credit for the three months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of a net reduction of $0.8 from our previous restructuring programs partially offset by a $0.4 charge associated with vacating leased facilities. The net reduction was primarily attributable to lower than expected severance payments.

The restructuring credit for the six months ended June 30, 2007 consisted of a $3.0 reduction of our previous restructuring programs partially offset by a $0.3 charge associated with vacating leased facilities. The reductions to our previous restructuring programs were primarily attributable to lower than expected costs associated with vacating leased facilities.

The restructuring credit for the six months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of a $2.0 net reduction of our previous restructuring programs partially offset by a $0.4 charge associated with vacating leased facilities. The net reduction was primarily attributable to lower than expected severance payments.

The activity for the 2006 and the prior restructuring programs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is presented in the following tables:

2006 Restructuring Programs

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2007
   Adjustment
to the
Provision
   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 107.5    $    $ (24.6 )   $ 82.9

Consolidation of excess facilities

     5.4           (0.3 )     5.1

Contractual and other obligations

     0.5           (0.3 )     0.2
                            

Total

   $ 113.4    $    $ (25.2 )   $ 88.2
                            

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2006
   Adjustment
to the
Provision
   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 127.8    $    $ (44.9 )   $ 82.9

Consolidation of excess facilities

     5.5      0.4      (0.8 )     5.1

Contractual and other obligations

     4.8           (4.6 )     0.2
                            

Total

   $ 138.2    $ 0.4    $ (50.3 )   $ 88.2
                            

 

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2006
   Initial
Provision
   Utilization    Balance as of
June 30,
2006

Consolidation of excess facilities

   $    $ 0.4    $    $ 0.4
                           

Total

   $    $ 0.4    $    $ 0.4
                           

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2005
   Initial
Provision
   Utilization    Balance as of
June 30,
2006
                           

Consolidation of excess facilities

   $    $ 0.4    $    $ 0.4
                           

Total

   $    $ 0.4    $    $ 0.4
                           

The 2006 restructuring programs included a workforce reduction that commenced in the fourth quarter of 2006 and covers approximately 1,350 employees worldwide. The workforce reduction’s objective is to further integrate EMC and the majority of the businesses we have acquired over the past three years. These actions impacted our major business functions and major geographic regions. Approximately 70% of the affected employees are or were based in North America, excluding Mexico, and 30% are or were based in Europe, Latin America, Mexico and the Asia Pacific region. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 700 employees have been terminated.

Prior Restructuring Programs

We implemented restructuring programs from 1998 through 2005. The activity for these programs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is presented below:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2007
  

Adjustment
to the

Provision

   Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 11.8    $    $ (2.9 )   $ 8.9

Consolidation of excess facilities

     34.6           (3.9 )     30.7
                            

Total

   $ 46.4    $    $ (6.8 )   $ 39.6
                            

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2006
  

Adjustment
to the

Provision

    Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2007

Workforce reductions

   $ 21.1    $     $ (12.2 )   $ 8.9

Consolidation of excess facilities

     40.2      (3.0 )     (6.5 )     30.7
                             

Total

   $ 61.4    $ (3.0 )   $ (18.7 )   $ 39.6
                             

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
March 31,
2006
  

Adjustment
to the

Provision

    Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2006

Workforce reductions

   $ 67.2    $ (1.5 )   $ (17.2 )   $ 48.6

Consolidation of excess facilities

     60.8      0.6       (4.3 )     57.2
                             

Total

   $ 128.1    $ (0.8 )   $ (21.4 )   $ 105.8
                             

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Category

   Balance as of
December 31,
2005
  

Adjustment
to the

Provision

    Utilization     Balance as of
June 30,
2006

Workforce reductions

   $ 89.2    $ (3.1 )   $ (37.5 )   $ 48.6

Consolidation of excess facilities

     65.4      1.1       (9.3 )     57.2
                             

Total

   $ 154.6    $ (2.0 )   $ (46.8 )   $ 105.8
                             

Adjustments to the provision during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was due to lower than expected costs associated with vacating leased facilities. Adjustments to the provision during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 were primarily attributable to lower than expected severance payments partially offset by higher than expected costs associated with vacating excess facilities. Substantially all employees included in the 2005 and prior restructuring programs have been terminated. The remaining balance owed for the consolidation of excess facilities represents lease obligations on vacated facilities. These amounts are expected to be paid out through 2015.

Investment Income

Investment income was $50.9 and $61.7 for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was $103.0 and $123.5 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Investment income decreased for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006 due to lower average outstanding cash and investment balances, partially offset by decreased realized losses on investments. The weighted average return on investments, excluding realized losses and gains, was 4.2% and 4.3% for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was 4.3% and 4.1% for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net realized losses were $6.0 and $8.0 for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and were $10.5 and $14.9 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $18.1 and $0.6 for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was $36.4 and $2.6 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest expense increased primarily due to higher debt balances. In November 2006, we completed the issuance of our $1,725.0 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2011 (the “2011 Notes”) and our $1,725.0 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2013 (the “2013 Notes” and, together with the 2011 Notes, the “Notes”).

Other Income, Net

Other income, net was $3.0 and $0.5 for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was $7.8 and $3.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 was primarily attributable to a decrease in foreign currency transaction losses. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 was primarily attributable to higher net gains from the sale of strategic investments and a decrease in foreign currency transaction losses.

Provision for Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 21.7% and 19.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year, the composition of the income in different countries, and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods for the potential tax consequences, benefits, resolutions of tax audits or other tax contingencies. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate in the United States. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized discrete net tax benefits of $2.3 that resulted primarily from reductions in certain income tax contingencies and the tax benefit from employees’ disqualifying dispositions of qualified stock options. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized discrete net tax benefits of $22.2. This was made up primarily of reductions of income tax contingencies, release of a valuation allowance recorded on certain foreign deferred tax assets, and the tax benefit from employees’ disqualifying dispositions of qualified stock options.

 

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Our effective income tax rate was 14.4% and 19.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. For both periods, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized discrete net tax benefits of $33.3 and $44.7, respectively. The $33.3 discrete net benefit recognized during the second quarter of 2006 resulted primarily from the favorable resolution of certain income tax audits. The discrete net benefit recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2006 also includes an $11.4 discrete benefit that resulted primarily from a reduction in certain income tax contingencies. Partially offsetting these discrete benefits were non-deductible in-process research and development charges totaling $12.4 incurred in connection with several acquisitions made during the second quarter of 2006. Our effective income tax rate increased from the three months ended June 30, 2006 to June 30, 2007 primarily due to the substantially larger benefit from reductions in certain income tax contingencies in the quarter ended June 30, 2006.

Minority Interests

In July 2007, VMware entered in a stock purchase agreement with Intel Corporation (“Intel”), pursuant to which Intel, through its affiliate, Intel Capital, has agreed to purchase 9.5 million shares of VMware’s Class A common stock at $23.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $218.5, subject to the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, including the absence of a material adverse change. If VMware does not complete an underwritten public offering with an aggregate price to the public of at least $250.0 on or before December 31, 2007, Intel will have the right to exchange its Class A common stock for shares of VMware Series A redeemable preferred stock, the terms of which will be designated prior to the closing of the Intel investment. VMware has also entered into an investor rights agreement with Intel pursuant to which Intel will have certain registration and other rights as a holder of VMware’s Class A common stock.

In July 2007, EMC entered into a stock purchase agreement with Cisco Systems (“Cisco”), pursuant to which Cisco has agreed to purchase 6.0 million shares of VMware Class A common stock held by EMC at $25.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0, subject to the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the completion of VMware’s initial public offering and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. VMware has also entered into an investor rights agreement with Cisco pursuant to which Cisco will have certain registration and other rights as a holder of VMware’s Class A common stock.

We have filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission announcing plans to sell 33.0 million shares of VMware’s Class A common stock (38.0 million shares if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) in an initial public offering.

The consummation of these transactions will result in a minority ownership interest in VMware of approximately 12.9% (14.1% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full).

VMware has adopted the 2007 Equity and Incentive Plan (the “VMware Plan”) and has reserved 80.0 million shares for the awarding of stock options and restricted stock units. Through July 26, 2007, VMware’s Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee made broad-based grants of approximately 36.2 million stock options and approximately 538,000 restricted stock units.

In connection with the proposed public offering of VMware, VMware and EMC are conducting an exchange offer enabling eligible VMware employees to exchange their options to acquire EMC common stock for options to acquire VMware common stock and to exchange restricted stock awards of EMC’s common stock for restricted stock awards of VMware’s common stock based on a formulaic exchange ratio which will be determined by dividing the two-day volume-weighted average price of EMC’s common stock for the last two full days of the exchange offer by the initial public offering price of VMware’s Class A common stock. The Company expects the exchange offer will expire on the date of the pricing of the public offering. The exchange offer is structured to generally retain the intrinsic value of the tendered EMC securities. The number of VMware options received in exchange for EMC options will be determined by multiplying the number of tendered EMC options by the exchange ratio. The exercise price of the VMware options received in exchange will be the exercise price of the tendered EMC options divided by the exchange ratio. The number of shares of VMware restricted stock received in exchange for EMC restricted stock will be determined by multiplying the number of tendered EMC restricted shares by the exchange ratio. There are a maximum of approximately 12.3 million EMC stock options and 5.8 million shares of EMC restricted stock that are eligible for exchange. The number of stock options and restricted shares that will be issued by VMware is dependent upon the number of awards tendered by VMware employees.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

As a result of the aforementioned transactions there will be a minority shareholder interest in VMware. The minority interest in the net earnings of VMware will be presented as a reduction of our earnings, negatively impacting our results of operations.

Financial Condition

Cash provided by operating activities was $1,430.2 and $1,029.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash received from customers was $6,391.5 and $5,423.0 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in cash received from customers was attributable to higher sales volume and greater cash proceeds from the sale of maintenance contracts which are typically billed and paid in advance of services being rendered. Cash paid to suppliers and employees was $4,930.4 and $4,124.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase was partially attributable to higher headcount. Total headcount was approximately 33,400 and 28,400 at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The majority of the headcount increase was due to the general growth of the business, as well as increased acquisition activity subsequent to June 30, 2006 including the acquisition of RSA. Cash received from dividends and interest was $116.7 and $134.9 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease was due to lower balances of cash, cash equivalents and short and long-term investments. Cash paid for interest was $38.9 and $2.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an interest payment made on the Notes. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we paid $108.8 and $401.4, respectively, in income taxes. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily attributable to income tax payments made in 2006 for funds repatriated in 2005 under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $392.4 and $(456.8) for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Capital additions were $324.2 and $316.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in capital spending was attributable to the costs associated with the construction of new headquarter facilities for VMware partially offset by a decrease in spending on various IT initiatives to further integrate our acquisitions. Capitalized software development costs on a cash basis were $98.0 and $96.1 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net sales (purchases) and maturities of investments were $982.6 and $266.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This activity varies from period to period based upon our cash collections, cash requirements and maturity dates of our investments.

Cash used for financing activities was $492.0 and $1,363.3 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we spent $878.2 and $1,375.6 to repurchase 60.9 million and 106.0 million shares of our common stock, respectively. In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 250.0 million shares of our common stock. Of the 250.0 million shares authorized for repurchase, we have cumulatively repurchased 170.7 million shares at a total cost of $2,085.3, leaving a remaining balance of 79.3 million shares authorized for future repurchases. We plan to spend at least $1,000.0 on common stock repurchases during 2007; however, the number of shares purchased and timing of our purchases will be dependent upon a number of factors, including the price of our stock, market conditions, our cash position and alternative demands for our cash resources. We generated $355.3 and $129.9 of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, from the exercise of stock options.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $438.3 and $364.6 for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily attributable to greater depreciation expense resulting from an increase in property, plant and equipment balances to support the overall growth of our business. Depreciation expense increased $37.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. Higher intangible amortization expense associated with increased acquisition activity subsequent to June 30, 2006, including the acquisition of RSA in the third quarter of 2006 also contributed to the increase in depreciation and amortization. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, intangible amortization expense increased $25.8. Finally, higher amortization expense associated with capitalized software development costs also resulted in increased depreciation and amortization. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, amortization expense associated with capitalized software development costs increased by $10.7.

We have a credit line of $50.0 in the United States. As of June 30, 2007, we had no borrowings outstanding on the line of credit. The credit line bears interest at the bank’s base rate and requires us, upon utilization of the credit line, to meet certain financial covenants with respect to limitations on losses. In the event the covenants are not met, the lender may require us to provide collateral to secure the outstanding balance. At June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants.

 

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In November 2006, we issued our 2011 Notes and 2013 Notes for total gross proceeds of $3,450.0. The Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries and are effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness. As of June 30, 2007, the aggregate amount of liabilities of our subsidiaries was approximately $2,400.0, excluding intercompany liabilities.

In July 2007, VMware entered in a stock purchase agreement with Intel, pursuant to which Intel, through its affiliate, Intel Capital, has agreed to purchase 9.5 million newly issued shares of VMware’s Class A common stock at $23.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $218.5, subject to the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, including the absence of a material adverse change. If VMware does not complete an underwritten public offering with an aggregate price to the public of at least $250.0 on or before December 31, 2007, Intel will have the right to exchange its Class A common stock for shares of VMware Series A redeemable preferred stock, the terms of which will be designated prior to the closing of the Intel investment. VMware has also entered into an investor rights agreement with Intel pursuant to which Intel will have certain registration and other rights as a holder of VMware’s Class A common stock.

In July 2007, EMC entered into a stock purchase agreement with Cisco, pursuant to which Cisco has agreed to purchase 6.0 million shares of VMware Class A common stock held by EMC at $25.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0, subject to the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the completion of VMware’s initial public offering and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. VMware has also entered into an investor rights agreement with Cisco pursuant to which Cisco will have certain registration and other rights as a holder of VMware’s Class A common stock.

Based on our current operating and capital expenditure forecasts, we believe that the combination of funds currently available, funds to be generated from operations and our available lines of credit will be adequate to finance our ongoing operations for at least the next twelve months.

To date, inflation has not had a material impact on our financial results.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2007. Our exposure to market risks has not changed materially from that set forth in our Annual Report.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are a party to various litigation matters which we consider routine and incidental to our business. Management does not expect the results of any of these actions to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

The risk factors that appear below could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of general economic and market conditions.

We are subject to the effects of general global economic and market conditions. If these conditions deteriorate, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of a lessening demand in the information technology market.

Our revenue and profitability depend on the overall demand for our products and services. Delays or reductions in IT spending, domestically or internationally, could materially adversely affect demand for our products and services which could result in decreased revenues or earnings.

Competitive pricing, sales volume, mix and component costs could materially adversely affect our revenues, gross margins and earnings.

Our gross margins are impacted by a variety of factors, including competitive pricing, component and product design costs as well as the volume and relative mixture of product and services revenues. Increased component costs, increased pricing pressures, the relative and varying rates of increases or decreases in component costs and product price, changes in product and services revenue mixture or decreased volume could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins or earnings.

The costs of third-party components comprise a significant portion of our product costs. While we generally have been able to manage our component and product design costs, we may have difficulty managing such costs if supplies of certain components become limited or component prices increase. Any such limitation could result in an increase in our component costs. An increase in component or design costs relative to our product prices could have a material adverse effect on our gross margins and earnings. Moreover, certain competitors may have advantages due to vertical integration of their supply chain, which may include disk drives, microprocessors, memory components and servers.

The markets in which we do business are highly competitive and we encounter aggressive price competition for all of our products and services from numerous companies globally. There also has been and may continue to be a willingness on the part of certain competitors to reduce prices or provide information infrastructure products or services, together with other IT products or services, at minimal or no additional cost in order to preserve or gain market share. Such price competition may result in pressure on our product and service prices, and reductions in product and service prices may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins and earnings. We currently believe that pricing pressures are likely to continue.

If our suppliers are not able to meet our requirements, we could have decreased revenues and earnings.

We purchase or license many sophisticated components and products from one or a limited number of qualified suppliers, including some of our competitors. These components and products include disk drives, high density memory components, power supplies and software developed and maintained by third parties. We have experienced delivery delays from time to time because of high industry demand or the inability of some vendors to consistently meet our quality or delivery requirements. If any of our suppliers were to cancel or materially change contracts or commitments with us or fail to meet the quality or delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products, we could lose time-sensitive customer orders, be unable to develop or sell certain products cost-effectively or on a timely basis, if at all, and have significantly decreased quarterly revenues and earnings,

 

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which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, we periodically transition our product line to incorporate new technologies. The importance of transitioning our customers smoothly to new technologies, along with our historically uneven pattern of quarterly sales, intensifies the risk that the failure of a supplier to meet our quality or delivery requirements will have a material adverse impact on our revenues and earnings.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of the risks associated with acquisitions and investments.

As part of our business strategy, we seek to acquire businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These acquisitions are accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in an acquisition of a business, which may include, among other things:

 

   

the effect of the acquisition on our financial and strategic position and reputation

 

   

the failure of an acquired business to further our strategies

 

   

the failure of the acquisition to result in expected benefits, which may include benefits relating to enhanced revenues, technology, human resources, cost savings, operating efficiencies and other synergies

 

   

the difficulty and cost of integrating the acquired business, including costs and delays in implementing common systems and procedures and costs and delays caused by communication difficulties or geographic distances between the two companies’ sites

 

   

the assumption of liabilities of the acquired business, including litigation-related liability

 

   

the potential impairment of acquired assets

 

   

the lack of experience in new markets, products or technologies or the initial dependence on unfamiliar supply or distribution partners

 

   

the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns

 

   

the impairment of relationships with customers or suppliers of the acquired business or our customers or suppliers

 

   

the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company

 

   

the potential incompatibility of business cultures

These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. To the extent that we issue shares of our common stock or other rights to purchase our common stock in connection with any future acquisition, existing shareholders may experience dilution and our earnings per share may decrease.

In addition to the risks commonly encountered in the acquisition of a business as described above, we may also experience risks relating to the challenges and costs of closing a transaction. Further, the risks described above may be exacerbated as a result of managing multiple acquisitions at the same time.

We also seek to invest in businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These investments are accompanied by risks similar to those encountered in an acquisition of a business.

We may be unable to keep pace with rapid industry, technological and market changes.

The markets in which we compete are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and changing needs of customers. There can be no assurance that our existing products will be properly positioned in the market or that we will be able to introduce new or enhanced products into the market on a timely basis, or at all. We spend a considerable amount of money on research and development and introduce new products from time to time. There can be no assurance that enhancements to existing products and solutions or new products and solutions will receive customer acceptance. As competition in the IT industry increases, it may become increasingly difficult for us to maintain a technological advantage and to leverage that advantage toward increased revenues and profits.

Risks associated with the development and introduction of new products include delays in development and changes in data storage, networking virtualization, infrastructure management, information security and operating system technologies which could require us to modify existing products. Risks inherent in the transition to new products include:

 

   

the difficulty in forecasting customer preferences or demand accurately

 

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the inability to expand production capacity to meet demand for new products

 

   

the impact of customers’ demand for new products on the products being replaced, thereby causing a decline in sales of existing products and an excessive, obsolete supply of inventory

 

   

delays in initial shipments of new products

Further risks inherent in new product introductions include the uncertainty of price-performance relative to products of competitors, competitors’ responses to the introductions and the desire by customers to evaluate new products for extended periods of time. Our failure to introduce new or enhanced products on a timely basis, keep pace with rapid industry, technological or market changes or effectively manage the transitions to new products or new technologies could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The markets we serve are highly competitive and we may be unable to compete effectively.

We compete with many companies in the markets we serve, certain of which offer a broad spectrum of IT products and services and others which offer specific information storage, management or virtualization products or services. Some of these companies (whether independently or by establishing alliances) may have substantially greater financial, marketing and technological resources, larger distribution capabilities, earlier access to customers and greater opportunity to address customers’ various IT requirements than us. In addition, as the IT industry consolidates, companies may improve their competitive position and ability to compete against us. We compete on the basis of our products’ features, performance and price as well as our services. Our failure to compete on any of these bases could affect demand for our products or services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Companies may develop new technologies or products in advance of us or establish business models or technologies disruptive to us. Our business may be materially adversely affected by the announcement or introduction of new products, including hardware and software products and services by our competitors, and the implementation of effective marketing or sales strategies by our competitors. The material adverse effect to our business could include a decrease in demand for our products and services and an increase in the length of our sales cycle due to customers taking longer to compare products and services and to complete their purchases.

We may have difficulty managing operations.

Our future operating results will depend on our overall ability to manage operations, which includes, among other things:

 

   

retaining and hiring, as required, the appropriate number of qualified employees

 

   

managing, protecting and enhancing, as appropriate, our infrastructure, including but not limited to, our information systems and internal controls

 

   

accurately forecasting revenues

 

   

training our sales force to sell more software and services

 

   

successfully integrating new acquisitions

 

   

managing inventory levels, including minimizing excess and obsolete inventory, while maintaining sufficient inventory to meet customer demands

 

   

controlling expenses

 

   

managing our manufacturing capacity, real estate facilities and other assets

 

   

executing on our plans

An unexpected decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely reduction in expenses or a failure to manage other aspects of our operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of war or acts of terrorism.

Terrorist acts or acts of war may cause damage or disruption to our employees, facilities, customers, partners, suppliers, distributors and resellers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Such conflicts may also cause damage or disruption to transportation and communication systems and to our ability to manage logistics in such an environment, including receipt of components and distribution of products.

 

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Our business may suffer if we are unable to retain or attract key personnel.

Our business depends to a significant extent on the continued service of senior management and other key employees, the development of additional management personnel and the hiring of new qualified employees. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in retaining existing personnel or recruiting new personnel. The loss of one or more key or other employees, our inability to attract additional qualified employees or the delay in hiring key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

In addition, we have historically used stock options and other equity awards as key elements of our compensation packages for many of our employees. Under recent accounting rules, we are required to treat stock-based compensation as an expense. In addition, changes to regulatory or stock exchange rules and regulations and in institutional shareholder voting guidelines on equity plans may result in additional requirements or limitations on our equity plans. As a result, we may change our compensation practices with respect to the number of shares and type of equity awards used. The value of our equity awards may also be adversely affected by the volatility of our stock price. These factors may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees.

Changes in generally accepted accounting principles may adversely affect us.

In July 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted to issue a draft FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) to change the accounting treatment for convertible debt instruments that require or permit partial cash settlement upon conversion. The proposed accounting change would require issuers to separate the bond into two components: a non-convertible bond and a conversion option. The separation of the conversion option would create a discount in the bond component which would be accreted to its face value through interest expense over the term of the bond. This would increase an issuer’s interest rate commensurate with the issuer’s straight debt rate. If the FSP is issued, approved and requires adoption to existing convertible debt instruments, we would recognize incremental interest expense on our convertible debt instruments, negatively impacting our diluted earnings per share.

Our quarterly revenues and earnings could be materially adversely affected by uneven sales patterns and changing purchasing behaviors.

Our quarterly sales have historically reflected an uneven pattern in which a disproportionate percentage of a quarter’s total sales occur in the last month and weeks and days of each quarter. This pattern makes prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each financial period especially difficult and uncertain and increases the risk of unanticipated variations in quarterly results and financial condition. We believe this uneven sales pattern is a result of many factors including:

 

   

the relative dollar amount of our product and services offerings in relation to many of our customers’ budgets, resulting in long lead times for customers’ budgetary approval, which tends to be given late in a quarter

 

   

the tendency of customers to wait until late in a quarter to commit to purchase in the hope of obtaining more favorable pricing from one or more competitors seeking their business

 

   

the fourth quarter influence of customers’ spending their remaining capital budget authorization prior to new budget constraints in the first six months of the following year

 

   

seasonal influences

Our uneven sales pattern also makes it extremely difficult to predict near-term demand and adjust manufacturing capacity accordingly. If predicted demand is substantially greater than orders, there will be excess inventory. Alternatively, if orders substantially exceed predicted demand, the ability to assemble, test and ship orders received in the last weeks and days of each quarter may be limited, which could materially adversely affect quarterly revenues and earnings.

In addition, our revenues in any quarter are substantially dependent on orders booked and shipped in that quarter and our backlog at any particular time is not necessarily indicative of future sales levels. This is because:

 

   

we assemble our products on the basis of our forecast of near-term demand and maintain inventory in advance of receipt of firm orders from customers

 

   

we generally ship products shortly after receipt of the order

 

   

customers may reschedule or cancel orders with little or no penalty

 

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Loss of infrastructure, due to factors such as an information systems failure, loss of public utilities or extreme weather conditions, could impact our ability to ship products in a timely manner. Delays in product shipping or an unexpected decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely slowdown in expenses, could intensify the impact of these factors on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, unanticipated changes in our customers’ purchasing behaviors such as customers taking longer to negotiate and complete their purchases or making smaller, incremental purchases based on their current needs, also make the prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each financial period difficult and uncertain and increase the risk of unanticipated variations in our quarterly results and financial condition.

Risks associated with our distribution channels may materially adversely affect our financial results.

In addition to our direct sales force, we have agreements in place with many distributors, systems integrators, resellers and original equipment manufacturers to market and sell our products and services. We may, from time to time, derive a significant percentage of our revenues from such distribution channels. For the quarter ended June 30, 2007, Dell Inc., one of our channel partners, accounted for 15.6% of our revenues. Our financial results could be materially adversely affected if our contracts with channel partners were terminated, if our relationship with channel partners were to deteriorate, if the financial condition of our channel partners were to weaken, if our channel partners are not able to timely and effectively implement their planned actions or if the level of demand for our channel partners’ products and services decreases. In addition, as our market opportunities change, we may have an increased reliance on channel partners, which may negatively impact our gross margins. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining or expanding these channels. If we are not successful, we may lose sales opportunities, customers and market share. Furthermore, the partial reliance on channel partners may materially reduce the visibility to our management of potential customers and demand for products and services, thereby making it more difficult to accurately forecast such demand. In addition, there can be no assurance that our channel partners will not develop, market or sell products or services in competition with us in the future.

In addition, as we focus on new market opportunities and additional customers through our various distribution channels, including small-to-medium sized businesses, we may be required to provide different levels of service and support than we typically provided in the past. We may have difficulty managing directly or indirectly through our channels these different service and support requirements and may be required to incur substantial costs to provide such services which may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in foreign conditions could impair our international operations.

A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from sales outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our products is manufactured outside of the United States. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions, trade restrictions, import or export licensing requirements, the overlap of different tax structures or changes in international tax laws, changes in regulatory requirements, compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations and longer payment cycles in certain countries.

Undetected problems in our products could directly impair our financial results.

If flaws in design, production, assembly or testing of our products (by us or our suppliers) were to occur, we could experience a rate of failure in our products that would result in substantial repair, replacement or service costs and potential damage to our reputation. Continued improvement in manufacturing capabilities, control of material and manufacturing quality and costs and product testing are critical factors in our future growth. There can be no assurance that our efforts to monitor, develop, modify and implement appropriate test and manufacturing processes for our products will be sufficient to permit us to avoid a rate of failure in our products that results in substantial delays in shipment, significant repair or replacement costs or potential damage to our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of the risks associated with alliances.

We have alliances with leading information technology companies and we plan to continue our strategy of developing key alliances in order to expand our reach into markets. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our ongoing strategic alliances or that we will be able to find further suitable business relationships as we develop new products and strategies. Any failure to continue or expand such relationships could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

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There can be no assurance that companies with which we have strategic alliances, certain of which have substantially greater financial, marketing or technological resources than us, will not develop or market products in competition with us in the future, discontinue their alliances with us or form alliances with our competitors.

Our business may suffer if we cannot protect our intellectual property.

We generally rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and contract rights in the United States and in other countries to establish and maintain our proprietary rights in our technology and products. However, there can be no assurance that any of our proprietary rights will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect our competitive position. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain licenses to any technology that we may require to conduct our business or that, if obtainable, such technology can be licensed at a reasonable cost.

From time to time, we receive notices from third parties claiming infringement by our products of third-party patent or other intellectual property rights. Responding to any such claim, regardless of its merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. In the event there is a temporary or permanent injunction entered prohibiting us from marketing or selling certain of our products or a successful claim of infringement against us requiring us to pay royalties to a third party, and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We may become involved in litigation that may materially adversely affect us.

From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may become involved in various legal proceedings, including patent, commercial, product liability, employment, class action, whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, there can be no assurance that the results of any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We may have exposure to additional income tax liabilities.

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to income taxes in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses. Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file. From time to time, we are subject to income tax audits. While we believe we have complied with all applicable income tax laws, there can be no assurance that a governing tax authority will not have a different interpretation of the law and assess us with additional taxes. Should we be assessed with additional taxes, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

There are risks associated with our previously-announced proposed initial public offering of VMware, Inc. (“VMware”).

We announced that we intend to sell approximately 10% of our wholly-owned subsidiary, VMware, via an initial public offering (an “IPO”), and VMware has filed an initial registration statement to register such portion of its shares. We may not complete the IPO, in which event we will have incurred significant expenses which we will be unable to recover, and for which we will not receive any benefit. Additionally, our strategic objectives for the IPO, including improving visibility into VMware’s performance and growth relative to the market and strengthening VMware employee retention and recruitment, are based on the completion of the IPO. If we do not complete the IPO, we will need to pursue alternative means of accomplishing these strategic objectives.

If the IPO is completed, VMware would be a new public company. We are unable to predict what the market price of our common stock would be after the IPO. We cannot assure you that the IPO, if completed, will produce any increase for our shareholders in the market value of their holdings in our company. In addition, the market price of our common stock could be volatile for several months after the IPO and may continue to be more volatile than our common stock would have been if a transaction had not occurred.

 

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Changes in regulations could materially adversely affect us.

Our business, results of operations or financial conditions could be materially adversely affected if laws, regulations or standards relating to us or our products are newly implemented or changed. In addition, our compliance with existing regulations may have a material adverse impact on us. Under applicable federal securities laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. Should we or our independent auditors determine that we have material weaknesses in our internal controls, our results of operations or financial condition may be materially adversely affected or our stock price may decline.

Our stock price is volatile.

Our stock price, like that of other technology companies, is subject to significant volatility because of factors such as:

 

   

the announcement of acquisitions, new products, services or technological innovations by us or our competitors

 

   

quarterly variations in our operating results

 

   

changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community

 

   

speculation in the press or investment community

In addition, our stock price is affected by general economic and market conditions and has been negatively affected by unfavorable global economic and market conditions. If such conditions deteriorate, our stock price could decline.

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2007

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
   

Average Price

Paid per Share

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
  

Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or

Programs

April 1, 2007 –
April 30, 2007

   10,005,819     $ 14.42    10,000,000    95,021,563

May 1, 2007 –
May 31, 2007

   15,700,887     $ 15.63    15,699,800    79,321,763

June 1, 2007 –
June 30, 2007

   292,628     $ 16.93       79,321,763
                

Total

   25,999,334 (2)   $ 15.18    25,699,800    79,321,763
                

(1) Except as noted in note (2), all shares were purchased in open-market transactions pursuant to a previously announced authorization by our Board of Directors in April 2006 to repurchase 250.0 million shares of our common stock. This repurchase authorization does not have a fixed termination date.
(2) Includes an aggregate of 299,534 shares withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.

 

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

EMC’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 3, 2007. There was no solicitation in opposition to management’s nominees as listed in EMC’s proxy statement, and all such nominees were elected as Class II directors for a three-year term. The shareholders ratified the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as EMC’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, approved an amended and restated EMC Corporation 2003 Stock Plan, approved an amendment to EMC’s 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and voted to eliminate EMC’s classified board structure, thereby providing for the annual election of each director beginning with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The

 

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shareholders voted on four shareholder proposals, which related to EMC’s Audit Committee, election of directors by majority vote, simple majority vote and pay-for-superior-performance, each as described in EMC’s Proxy Statement. The results of the votes for each of these proposals were as follows:

 

1. Election of Class II Directors:

 

     FOR    WITHHELD

Michael W. Brown

   1,804,536,656    54,181,903

John R. Egan

   1,747,971,828    110,746,731

David N. Strohm

   1,793,580,420    65,138,139

The following directors also continued in office after the Annual Meeting of Shareholders: Michael J. Cronin, Gail Deegan, W. Paul Fitzgerald, Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, Windle B. Priem, Joseph M. Tucci and Alfred Zeien.

 

2. Ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as EMC’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007:

 

For:

   1,832,420,069   

Against:

   14,227,851   

Abstain:

   12,070,639   

Broker Non-Vote:

   0   

 

3. Approval of amended and restated EMC Corporation 2003 Stock Plan to increase by 100,000,000 the number of shares available under the plan, and make other amendments:

 

For:

   1,056,599,993   

Against:

   383,233,422   

Abstain:

   19,285,141   

Broker Non-Vote:

   399,600,003   

 

4. Approval of an amendment to EMC’s 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase by 25,000,000 the number of shares available under the plan:

 

For:

   1,380,341,527   

Against:

   65,748,680   

Abstain:

   13,029,307   

Broker Non-Vote:

   399,599,045   

 

5. Elimination of EMC’s classified board structure, thereby providing for the annual election of each director beginning with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders:

 

For:

   1,829,145,841   

Against:

   16,613,721   

Abstain:

   12,958,272   

Broker Non-Vote:

   725   

 

6. Shareholder proposal relating to EMC’s Audit Committee:

 

For:

   213,293,439   

Against:

   1,212,923,141   

Abstain:

   32,903,581   

Broker Non-Vote:

   399,598,398   

 

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7. Shareholder proposal relating to election of directors by majority vote:

 

For:

   619,544,500   

Against:

   823,768,353   

Abstain:

   15,807,308   

Broker Non-Vote:

   399,598,398   

 

8. Shareholder proposal relating to simple majority vote:

 

For:

   1,201,146,624   

Against:

   242,160,439   

Abstain:

   15,812,218   

Broker Non-Vote:

   399,599,278   

 

9. Shareholder proposal relating to pay-for-superior-performance:

 

For:

   118,914,702   

Against:

   1,324,627,258   

Abstain:

   15,578,201   

Broker Non-Vote:

   399,598,398   

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

See index to Exhibits on page 41 of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    EMC CORPORATION
Date: August 9, 2007     By:   /S/    DAVID I. GOULDEN        
        David I. Goulden
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
        (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

3.1    Restated Articles of Organization of EMC Corporation, as amended. (1)
3.2    Amended and Restated By-laws of EMC Corporation. (2)
4.1    Form of Stock Certificate. (1)
10.1    EMC Corporation Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Plan. (3)
10.2    EMC Corporation 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. (3)
10.3    Amendment to Verid, Inc. 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan (filed herewith).
10.4    Separation Agreement by and between EMC Corporation and David DeWalt dated as of April 10, 2007. (4)
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 6, 2006 (No. 33-03656).
(2) Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2006 (No. 33-03656).
(3) Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 27, 2007 (No. 001-09853).
(4) Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 27, 2007 (No. 001-09853).

 

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