Form 10-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File

        Number

  

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter;

State of Incorporation; Address of Principal

Executive Offices; and Telephone Number

   IRS Employer
Identification Number

1-16169

  

EXELON CORPORATION

(a Pennsylvania corporation)

10 South Dearborn Street

P.O. Box 805379

Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379

(312) 394-7398

   23-2990190

333-85496

  

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC

(a Pennsylvania limited liability company)

300 Exelon Way

Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348-2473

(610) 765-5959

   23-3064219

1-1839

  

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY

(an Illinois corporation)

440 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60605-1028

(312) 394-4321

   36-0938600

000-16844

  

PECO ENERGY COMPANY

(a Pennsylvania corporation)

P.O. Box 8699

2301 Market Street

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101-8699

(215) 841-4000

   23-0970240

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

   Name of Each Exchange on
Which Registered

EXELON CORPORATION:

  

Common Stock, without par value

   New York, Chicago and
Philadelphia

PECO ENERGY COMPANY:

  

Cumulative Preferred Stock, without par value: $4.68 Series, $4.40 Series, $4.30 Series and $3.80 Series

   New York

Trust Receipts of PECO Energy Capital Trust III, each representing a 7.38% Cumulative Preferred Security, Series D, $25 stated value, issued by PECO Energy Capital, L.P. and unconditionally guaranteed by PECO Energy Company

   New York

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY:

Common Stock Purchase Warrants, 1971 Warrants and Series B Warrants


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

Exelon Corporation

   Yes  x    No  ¨

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   Yes  x    No  ¨

Commonwealth Edison Company

   Yes  x    No  ¨

PECO Energy Company

   Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

 

Exelon Corporation

   Yes  ¨    No  x

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   Yes  ¨    No  x

Commonwealth Edison Company

   Yes  ¨    No  x

PECO Energy Company

   Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

     Large Accelerated    Accelerated    Non-Accelerated    Small Reporting
Company

Exelon Corporation

   ü           

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

         ü     

Commonwealth Edison Company

         ü     

PECO Energy Company

         ü     

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 

Exelon Corporation

   Yes  ¨    No  x

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   Yes  ¨    No  x

Commonwealth Edison Company

   Yes  ¨    No  x

PECO Energy Company

   Yes  ¨    No  x

 

The estimated aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of each registrant as of June 30, 2008, was as follows:

 

Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value

   $ 59,092,745,3166

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   Not applicable

Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value

   No established market

PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value

   None

 

The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s common stock as of January 30, 2009 was as follows:

 

Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value

   658,242,488

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   Not applicable

Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value

   127,016,519

PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value

   170,478,507

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.

FILING FORMAT

   1

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   1

WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION

   1

PART I

     
ITEM 1.   

BUSINESS

   2
  

General

   2
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   4
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   17
  

PECO Energy Company

   20
  

Employees

   24
  

Environmental Regulation

   24
  

Executive Officers of the Registrants

   35
ITEM 1A.   

RISK FACTORS

   38
  

Exelon Corporation

   38
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   45
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   52
  

PECO Energy Company

   54
ITEM 1B.   

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

   64
ITEM 2.   

PROPERTIES

   64
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   64
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   66
  

PECO Energy Company

   66
ITEM 3.   

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   68
  

Exelon Corporation

   68
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   68
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   68
  

PECO Energy Company

   68
ITEM 4.   

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   68

PART II

     
ITEM 5.   

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

   69
ITEM 6.   

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   73
  

Exelon Corporation

   73
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   74
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   75
  

PECO Energy Company

   76
ITEM 7.   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

   77
  

Exelon Corporation

   77
  

General

   77
  

Executive Overview

   77
  

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

   88
  

Results of Operations

   101
  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   137
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   173
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   175
  

PECO Energy Company

   177

 

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     Page No.

ITEM 7A.

  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   161
  

Exelon Corporation

   161
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   174
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   176
  

PECO Energy Company

   178

ITEM 8.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

   179
  

Exelon Corporation

   187
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   193
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   199
  

PECO Energy Company

   205
  

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   211
  

1. Significant Accounting Policies

   211
  

2. Discontinued Operations

   229
  

3. Regulatory Issues

   230
  

4. Accounts Receivable

   243
  

5. Property, Plant and Equipment

   244
  

6. Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant

   248
  

7. Intangible Assets

   248
  

8. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

   251
  

9. Derivative Financial Instruments

   260
  

10. Debt and Credit Agreements

   269
  

11. Income Taxes

   276
  

12. Asset Retirement Obligations

   287
  

13. Spent Nuclear Fuel Obligation

   293
  

14. Retirement Benefits

   294
  

15. Preferred Securities

   308
  

16. Common Stock

   309
  

17. Earnings Per Share

   318
  

18. Commitments and Contingencies

   318
  

19. Supplemental Financial Information

   339
  

20. Segment Information

   355
  

21. Related Party Transactions

   357
  

22. Quarterly Data

   366

ITEM 9.

  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

   368

ITEM 9A.

  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   368
  

Exelon Corporation

   368
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   368
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   368
  

PECO Energy Company

   368

ITEM 9B.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

   368
  

Exelon Corporation

   368

PART III

     

ITEM 10.

  

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   369
  

Exelon Corporation

   369
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   369
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   370
  

PECO Energy Company

   371

ITEM 11.

  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   373

 

ii


     Page No.

ITEM 12.

  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   419
  

Exelon Corporation

   419
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   419
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   421
  

PECO Energy Company

   419

ITEM 13.

  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

   423

ITEM 14.

  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

   424
  

Exelon Corporation

   424
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   425
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   425
  

PECO Energy Company

   426

PART IV

     

ITEM 15.

  

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

   427

SIGNATURES

   452
  

Exelon Corporation

   452
  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   453
  

Commonwealth Edison Company

   454
  

PECO Energy Company

   455

CERTIFICATION EXHIBITS

   456

 

iii


FILING FORMAT

 

This combined Form 10-K is being filed separately by Exelon Corporation (Exelon), Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Generation), Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) and PECO Energy Company (PECO) (collectively, the Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. No registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other registrant.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain of the matters discussed in this Report are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by a registrant include those factors discussed herein, including those factors with respect to such registrant discussed in (a) ITEM 1A. Risk Factors, (b) ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, (c) ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: Note 18 and (d) other factors discussed in filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by the Registrants. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Report. None of the Registrants undertakes any obligation to publicly release any revision to its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.

 

WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

The public may read and copy any reports or other information that a registrant files with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. These documents are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services, the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov and Exelon’s website at www.exeloncorp.com. Information contained on Exelon’s website shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be a part of, this Report.

 

The Exelon corporate governance guidelines and the charters of the standing committees of its Board of Directors, together with the Exelon Code of Business Conduct and additional information regarding Exelon’s corporate governance, are available on Exelon’s website at www.exeloncorp.com and will be made available, without charge, in print to any shareholder who requests such documents from Katherine K. Combs, Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Exelon Corporation, P.O. Box 805398, Chicago, Illinois 60680-5398.

 

1


PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

General

 

Exelon, a utility services holding company, operates through its principal subsidiaries—Generation, ComEd and PECO—as described below, each of which is treated as an operating segment by Exelon. See Note 20 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional segment information.

 

Exelon was incorporated in Pennsylvania in February 1999. Exelon’s principal executive offices are located at 10 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, and its telephone number is 312-394-7398.

 

Proposed Acquisition of NRG Energy, Inc.

 

On October 19, 2008, Exelon offered to acquire all of the common stock of NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) in an all-stock transaction. NRG is engaged in the ownership, development, construction and operation of power generation facilities, the transacting in and trading of fuel and transportation services, and the trading of energy, capacity and related products in the United States and select international markets. On November 12, 2008, Exelon announced an exchange offer in which Exelon, through its wholly owned subsidiary Exelon Xchange, offered to acquire each of the outstanding shares of NRG common stock in exchange for 0.485 of a share of Exelon common stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, representing a total equity value of approximately $6.2 billion for NRG based on Exelon’s closing price on October 17, 2008. On January 7, 2009, Exelon announced that at the time of the initial expiration date of the offer, January 6, 2009, NRG shareholders had tendered approximately 106 million shares of common stock of NRG, representing just over 45.6% of all outstanding shares of NRG common stock, and that Exelon had extended the expiration date of the exchange offer until 5:00 PM New York City time on February 25, 2009 unless further extended.

 

The exchange offer is the first step in Exelon’s plan to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of NRG common stock. Exelon intends, promptly after completion of the offer, to seek to have NRG consummate a second-step merger of Exelon Xchange or another wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon with and into NRG. Pursuant to the terms of the second-step merger, each remaining issued and outstanding share of NRG common stock (other than shares of NRG common stock owned by Exelon, Exelon Xchange or NRG or held by NRG stockholders who perfect appraisal rights under Delaware law, to the extent available) would be converted into the right to receive the same number of shares of Exelon common stock as exchanged for NRG common stock in the offer.

 

Exelon has publicly expressed a desire to enter into a negotiated business combination with NRG. Exelon believes that a negotiated business combination could be structured in a way that would have additional benefits to stockholders of NRG and Exelon. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon had incurred approximately $18 million in transaction costs in connection with its proposed acquisition of NRG, which have been expensed as of December 31, 2008.

 

Exelon must receive approval from and/or make filings with various foreign, Federal and state regulatory agencies with respect to the offer and the second-step merger. At the Federal level, these approvals include the approval of Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) under the Federal Power Act and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) under the Atomic Energy Act. In addition, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR Act), the exchange of shares pursuant to the offer cannot be completed until Exelon has made required notifications and given certain information and materials to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and/or the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and until specified waiting period requirements have

 

2


expired. At the state level, final orders of each of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PAPUC), the New York Public Service Commission, the California Public Utility Commission (CPUC), and the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) approving the consummation of the offer and, in some jurisdictions, the second step-merger are required. Other state approvals may be required and State Attorneys General may also investigate the transaction.

 

On December 17, 2008, Exelon filed notification with the FTC and DOJ of its intention to acquire NRG in compliance with the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act, and on December 18, 2008, filed an application with FERC for approval of the proposed business combination. On January 30, 2009, Exelon filed an application with NRC for approval of the indirect transfer of NRC licenses for the NRG nuclear stations and, if required, Generation’s nuclear stations. On February 4, 2009, NRG’s legal counsel submitted a letter to the NRC arguing that Exelon’s application for NRC approval is insufficient, premature, and speculative and raises significant policy issues. Exelon intends to address the arguments raised by NRG’s counsel. Additionally, on December 22, 2008, Exelon filed petitions seeking approval of the acquisition with the New York Public Service Commission and the CPUC, although the CPUC declined to accept the filing for technical reasons. Exelon intends to submit a revised application to the CPUC. On January 5, 2009, Exelon filed an application with the PUCT seeking approval of the proposed NRG acquisition. On January 29, 2009, the PUCT staff referred several questions to the PUCT relating to the sufficiency and timing of the application filed with the PUCT on January 5, 2009. As part of the FERC filing, Exelon proposed to divest its three facilities in Texas to ensure that the combined company will not own more generating assets in the Texas power market than is allowed under Federal law. The three proposed facilities are Mountain Creek, Handley, and LaPorte, totaling approximately 2,400 MW of generating capacity. The plans also include transferring to a third party Exelon’s power purchase agreements in Texas totaling approximately 1,200 MW of generating capacity. In addition, the combined company would divest approximately 1,000 MW of generating capacity in the PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) East market, involving plants currently owned by NRG. Exelon does not believe there are any other material generation overlap issues related to the proposed combination.

 

In connection with the decline in current market conditions and the potential divestiture of the Texas plants proposed in its December 2008 FERC filing, Generation evaluated its Texas plants for potential impairment as of December 31, 2008 pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (SFAS No. 144). The impairment evaluation was performed to assess whether the carrying values of the plants were not recoverable. Although energy market conditions have deteriorated since mid-2008, in part reflecting lower commodity prices, which could have an adverse impact on the potential sales price of these plants; Generation’s evaluation indicated that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows exceeded the carrying values of the plants and an impairment did not exist as of December 31, 2008 under the held and used model of SFAS No. 144. As Exelon continues its efforts to acquire NRG, Generation will continue to evaluate its Texas plants for impairment, taking into account current energy market conditions, the likelihood and timing of the divestiture of these plants and the potential sales proceeds that might be obtained. Should current market conditions further decline or the likelihood of divestiture increase, an impairment may be triggered and any potential impairment of its Texas plants could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations in the period in which the impairment is recorded.

 

Generation

 

Generation’s business consists of its owned and contracted electric generating facilities, its wholesale energy marketing operations and its competitive retail supply operations.

 

Generation was formed in 2000 as a Pennsylvania limited liability company. Generation began operations as a result of a corporate restructuring, effective January 1, 2001, in which Exelon

 

3


separated its generation and other competitive businesses from its regulated energy delivery businesses at ComEd and PECO. Generation’s principal executive offices are located at 300 Exelon Way, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348, and its telephone number is 610-765-5959.

 

ComEd

 

ComEd’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services to retail customers in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago.

 

ComEd was organized in the State of Illinois in 1913 as a result of the merger of Cosmopolitan Electric Company into the original corporation named Commonwealth Edison Company, which was incorporated in 1907. ComEd’s principal executive offices are located at 440 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60605, and its telephone number is 312-394-4321.

 

PECO

 

PECO’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of transmission and distribution services to retail customers in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution services to retail customers in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.

 

PECO was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1929. PECO’s principal executive offices are located at 2301 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101, and its telephone number is 215-841-4000.

 

Generation

 

Generation is one of the largest competitive electric generation companies in the United States, as measured by owned and controlled megawatts (MWs). Generation combines its large generation fleet with an experienced wholesale energy marketing operation and a competitive retail supply operation. Generation’s presence in well-developed wholesale energy markets, integrated hedging strategy that mitigates the adverse impact of short-term market volatility, and low-cost nuclear generating fleet that is operated consistently at high capacity factors position it well to succeed in competitive energy markets.

 

At December 31, 2008, Generation owned generation assets with an aggregate net capacity of 24,809 MWs, including 16,983 MWs of nuclear capacity. In addition, Generation controlled another 6,483 MWs of capacity through long-term contracts.

 

Generation’s wholesale marketing unit, Power Team, a major wholesale marketer of energy, draws upon Generation’s energy generation portfolio and logistical expertise to ensure delivery of energy to Generation’s wholesale customers under long-term and short-term contracts, including a power purchase agreement (PPA) with PECO, which expires on December 31, 2010, and procurement contracts with ComEd. In addition, Power Team markets energy in the wholesale bilateral and spot markets.

 

Generation’s retail business provides retail electric and gas services as an unregulated retail energy supplier in Illinois, Michigan and Ohio. Generation’s retail business is dependent upon continued deregulation of retail electric and gas markets and its ability to obtain supplies of electricity and gas at competitive prices in the wholesale market. The low-margin nature of the business makes it important to service customers with higher volumes so as to manage costs.

 

Generation is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by the FERC. Under the Federal Power Act, FERC also has jurisdiction over third-party financings and certain

 

4


holding company matters, including review of mergers, affiliate transactions, intercompany financings and cash management arrangements, certain internal corporate reorganizations, and certain holding company acquisitions of public utility and holding company securities. Specific operations of Generation are also subject to the jurisdiction of various other Federal, state, regional and local agencies, including the NRC. Additionally, Generation is subject to mandatory reliability standards by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC), with the approval of the FERC. The promulgation of these standards has created the risk of fines and penalties being imposed by FERC for noncompliance. Exelon has therefore formed a company-wide NERC Reliability Standards Compliance Program, which includes an employee training program, independent audits, and self assessments.

 

See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Generating Resources

 

At December 31, 2008, the generating resources of Generation consisted of the following:

 

Type of Capacity

   MWs

Owned generation assets (a)

  

Nuclear

   16,983

Fossil

   6,184

Hydroelectric

   1,642
    

Owned generation assets

   24,809

Long-term contracts (b)

   6,483
    

Total generating resources

   31,292
    

 

(a) See “Fuel” for sources of fuels used in electric generation.
(b) Long-term contracts range in duration up to 21 years.

 

The owned and contracted generating resources of Generation are located in the United States in the Midwest region, which is comprised of Illinois (approximately 47% of capacity), the Mid-Atlantic region, which is comprised of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland and West Virginia (approximately 36% of capacity), the Southern region, which is comprised of Texas, Georgia and Oklahoma (approximately 16% of capacity), and the New England region, which is comprised of Massachusetts and Maine (approximately 1% of capacity).

 

Nuclear Facilities

 

Generation has ownership interests in eleven nuclear generating stations currently in service, consisting of 19 units with 16,983 MWs of capacity. Generation’s nuclear fleet plus its ownership interest in two generating units at the Salem Generating Station (Salem) generated 139,342 gigawatt hours (GWhs), or approximately 93% of Generation’s total output, for the year ended December 31, 2008. For additional information regarding Generation’s electric generating capacity by station, see ITEM 2. Properties. Generation’s nuclear generating stations are operated by Generation, with the exception of the two units at Salem, which are operated by PSEG Nuclear, LLC (PSEG Nuclear), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG). In 2008 and 2007, electric supply (in GWhs) generated from the nuclear generating facilities was 79% and 74%, respectively, of Generation’s total electric supply, which also includes fossil and hydroelectric generation and electric supply purchased for resale.

 

AmerGen Reorganization. AmerGen Energy Company, LLC (AmerGen), a wholly owned subsidiary of Generation through January 8, 2009, owned and operated the Clinton Nuclear Power

 

5


Station (Clinton), the Three Mile Island (TMI) Unit No. 1 and the Oyster Creek Generating Station (Oyster Creek) through that time. Effective January 8, 2009, AmerGen was merged into Generation, which now holds the operating licenses for Clinton, TMI and Oyster Creek. Generation, as the new licensee, adopted all open NRC docket items related to these generating stations as a result of the merger. The reorganization will not impact the operations of these generating stations.

 

Nuclear Operations. Capacity factors, which are significantly affected by the number and duration of refueling outages, can have a significant impact on Generation’s results of operations. As the largest generator of nuclear power in the United States, Generation can negotiate favorable terms for the materials and services that its business requires. Generation’s nuclear plants have historically benefited from minimal environmental impact from operations and a safe operating history.

 

Generation continues to aggressively manage its scheduled refueling outages to minimize their duration and to maintain high nuclear generating capacity factors, resulting in a stable generation base for Generation’s short and long-term supply commitments and Power Team trading activities. Also, during scheduled refueling outages, Generation performs maintenance and equipment upgrades in order to minimize the occurrence of unplanned outages and to maintain safe reliable operations. During 2008 and 2007, the nuclear generating facilities operated by Generation achieved a 93.9% and 94.5% capacity factor, respectively.

 

In addition to the rigorous maintenance and equipment upgrades performed by Generation during scheduled refueling outages, which support the safe, reliable operation of its nuclear units, Generation has extensive operating and security procedures in place that ensure the safe operation of the nuclear units. In addition, Generation has extensive safety systems in place that protect the plant, personnel and surrounding area in the unlikely event of an accident.

 

Regulation of Nuclear Power Generation. Generation is subject to the jurisdiction of the NRC with respect to the operation of its nuclear generating stations, including the licensing for operation of each station. The NRC subjects nuclear generating stations to continuing review and regulation covering, among other things, operations, maintenance, emergency planning, security and environmental and radiological aspects of those stations. The NRC may modify, suspend or revoke operating licenses and impose civil penalties for failure to comply with the Atomic Energy Act, the regulations under such Act or the terms of the licenses. Changes in regulations by the NRC may require a substantial increase in capital expenditures for nuclear generating facilities and/or increased operating costs of nuclear generating units.

 

NRC reactor oversight results, as of December 31, 2008, show that the performance indicators for the nuclear plants operated by Generation are all in the highest performance band.

 

6


Licenses. Generation has 40-year operating licenses from the NRC for each of its nuclear units and has received 20-year operating license renewals for Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3, Dresden Units 2 and 3, and Quad Cities Units 1 and 2. The following table summarizes the current operating license expiration dates for Generation’s nuclear facilities in service:

 

Station

   Unit    In-Service
Date (e)
   Current License
Expiration

Braidwood (a)

   1    1988    2026
   2    1988    2027

Byron (a)

   1    1985    2024
   2    1987    2026

Clinton (c)

   1    1987    2026

Dresden (a, d)

   2    1970    2029
   3    1971    2031

LaSalle (a)

   1    1984    2022
   2    1984    2023

Limerick (b)

   1    1986    2024
   2    1990    2029

Oyster Creek (c)

   1    1969    2009

Peach Bottom (b, d)

   2    1974    2033
   3    1974    2034

Quad Cities (a, d)

   1    1973    2032
   2    1973    2032

Salem (b)

   1    1977    2016
   2    1981    2020

Three Mile Island (c)

   1    1974    2014

 

(a) Stations previously owned by ComEd.
(b) Stations previously owned by PECO.
(c) Stations previously owned by AmerGen.
(d) NRC license renewals have been received for these units.
(e) Denotes year in which nuclear unit began commercial operations.

 

In December 2004, the NRC issued an order that will permit Oyster Creek to operate beyond its license expiration in April 2009 if the NRC has not completed reviewing the application for renewal. In July 2005, Generation applied for license renewal for Oyster Creek on a timeline consistent and integrated with the other planned license renewal filings for the Generation nuclear fleet. The application was challenged by various citizen groups and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). The contentions raised by these groups were reviewed and rejected by NRC’s Atomic Safety Licensing Board (ASLB). In January 2008, the citizens group appealed the rejection of its contention to the NRC Commissioners. If the NRC Commissioners reject the appeal, the citizens group can further appeal to the Federal courts. The NJDEP appealed to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals one of its rejected contentions asserting that the NRC must consider terrorism risks as part of the re-licensing proceeding. This contention had previously been rejected by the ASLB and the NRC Commissioners. Further, in January 2008, AmerGen received a letter from the NJDEP concluding that Oyster Creek’s continued operation is consistent with New Jersey’s Coastal Management Program, and approving Oyster Creek’s coastal land use plans for the next 20 years. This consistency determination is a necessary element for license renewal. With the NJDEP consistency determination and the rejection of the sole remaining contention by the ASLB, Generation is currently awaiting the Commission’s decision on appeal and completion of the NRC staff’s consideration of the license renewal for Oyster Creek. The NRC’s approval is expected in the first quarter of 2009.

 

On January 8, 2008, AmerGen submitted an application to the NRC to extend the operating license of TMI Unit 1 for an additional 20 years from the expiration of its current license to April 2034.

 

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The NRC is expected to spend up to 30 months to review the application before making a decision. To date there have been no legal challenges to the application and the time for filing objections has expired. Generation expects approval of the application to be granted by the NRC.

 

Generation expects to apply for and obtain approval of license renewals for the remaining facilities. The operating license renewal process takes approximately four to five years from the commencement of the renewal process until completion of the NRC’s review. The NRC review process takes approximately two years from the docketing of an application. Each requested license renewal is expected to be for 20 years beyond the original license expiration. Depreciation provisions are based on the estimated useful lives of the stations, which reflect the actual and assumed renewal of operating licenses for all of Generation’s operating nuclear generating stations.

 

Generation is a member of NuStart Energy Development, LLC (NuStart), a consortium of ten companies that was formed for the purpose of seeking a license to build a new nuclear facility under the NRC’s new permitting process. As of December 31, 2008, Generation’s investment in NuStart was $2 million.

 

New Site Development. Generation pursues growth opportunities that are consistent with its disciplined approach to investing to maximize shareholder value, taking earnings, cash flow and financial risk into account. Generation currently is involved in development activities that would allow for the possible construction of a new nuclear plant in Texas. These development activities preserve for Exelon and Generation the option to develop a new nuclear plant in Texas without immediately committing to the full project. In order to continue preserving and assessing this option, Exelon and Generation have approved expenditures on the project of up to $100 million, which includes fees and costs related to the application process for a combined Construction and Operating License (COL), reservation payments and other costs for long-lead components of the project, and other site evaluation and development costs. Amounts spent on the project through December 31, 2008 have been expensed and total approximately $76 million. The development phase of the project is expected to extend into 2009, with approval of funding beyond the $100 million commitment subject to management review and Exelon board approval. Generation has not made a decision to build a new nuclear plant at this time.

 

On December 7, 2007, Generation reached an agreement with the City of San Antonio acting by and through the City Public Service Board, a Texas municipal utility known as CPS Energy (CPS), under which CPS agreed to fund a portion of Generation’s exploratory costs associated with the possible new nuclear power plant in southeast Texas and related costs for long-lead components. In exchange for its funding commitment, CPS received an option to acquire up to a 40% ownership interest in the new plant and its energy output. If CPS exercises its option, it will be obligated to fund its proportionate share of all project costs and liabilities. The decision whether to build the new nuclear plant will continue to reside solely with Exelon and Generation.

 

On September 2, 2008, Generation submitted its COL application to the NRC seeking authorization to build and operate a new dual unit nuclear generating facility in Victoria County in southeast Texas. Allowing the NRC 35 months to perform a technical review and 12 months for public hearings, the COL could be issued in 2012. In addition, Generation filed Part I and Part II of a loan guarantee application with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for these potential new units on September 26, 2008 and December 18, 2008, respectively. In November 2008, Generation announced that it was considering alternative technologies to the Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) technology initially selected for the project. Generation has since determined to select a technology other than the ESBWR technology and continues to evaluate alternative technologies. Generation expects to file an amendment to its Part II loan guarantee application in March 2009 to address technology choice.

 

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Among the various conditions that must be resolved before any formal decision to build is made by Generation are the successful granting of the COL by the NRC; significant progress to resolve questions around the short-term interim and long-term permanent storage, as well as potential future recycling, of spent nuclear fuel (SNF); broad public acceptance of a new nuclear plant; and assurances that a new plant can be financially successful, which would entail economic analysis that would incorporate assessing construction and financing costs, including the availability of sufficient financing, production and other potential tax credits, and other key economic factors. However, the decision to build the new nuclear plant depends, in large part, upon financial support under the DOE loan guarantee program. At this time, there is considerable uncertainty about the likelihood of DOE financial support for the project due to the limited appropriations available to DOE for this purpose and the number of projects competing for those limited resources.

 

Nuclear Waste Disposal. There are no facilities for the reprocessing or permanent disposal of SNF currently in operation in the United States, nor has the NRC licensed any such facilities. Generation currently stores all SNF generated by its nuclear generating facilities in on-site storage pools or in dry cask storage facilities. Since Generation’s SNF storage pools generally do not have sufficient storage capacity for the life of the respective plant, Generation is developing dry cask storage facilities, as necessary, to support operations.

 

As of December 31, 2008, Generation had approximately 50,600 SNF assemblies (12,200 tons) stored on site in SNF pools or dry cask storage. On-site dry cask storage in concert with on-site storage pools will be capable of meeting all current and future SNF storage requirements at Generation’s sites through the license renewal period, and through decommissioning, until the DOE completes removing SNF from the sites. The following table describes the current status of Generation’s SNF storage facilities.

 

Site

   Date for loss of full core reserve (a)

Braidwood

   2013

Byron

   2011

Clinton

   2018

Dresden

   Dry cask storage in operation

LaSalle

   2010

Limerick

   Dry cask storage in operation

Oyster Creek

   Dry cask storage in operation

Peach Bottom

   Dry cask storage in operation

Quad Cities

   Dry cask storage in operation

Salem

   2011

Three Mile Island

   Life of plant storage capable in SNF pool

 

(a) The date for loss of full core reserve identifies when the on-site storage pool will no longer have sufficient space to receive a full complement of fuel from the reactor core. Dry cask storage will be in operation at those sites prior to the closing of their on-site storage pools.

 

For a discussion of matters associated with Generation’s contracts with the DOE for the disposal of SNF, see Note 13 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As a by-product of their operations, nuclear generating units produce low-level radioactive waste (LLRW). LLRW is accumulated at each generating station and permanently disposed of at Federally licensed disposal facilities. The Federal Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980 provides that states may enter into agreements to provide regional disposal facilities for LLRW and restrict use of those facilities to waste generated within the region. Illinois and Kentucky have entered into an agreement, although neither state currently has an operational site and none is currently expected to

 

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be operational until after 2011. Pennsylvania, which had agreed to be the host site for LLRW disposal facilities for generators located in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and West Virginia, has suspended the search for a permanent disposal site.

 

Generation has on-site storage capacity at its nuclear generation stations for limited amounts of LLRW and has been shipping its LLRW to disposal facilities in South Carolina, which at present is only receiving LLRW from LLRW generators in South Carolina, New Jersey and Connecticut which include Oyster Creek and Salem, and Utah. With a limited number of available LLRW disposal facilities, Generation continues to anticipate difficulties in shipping of LLRW off of its sites and continues to pursue alternative disposal strategies for LLRW, including an LLRW reduction program to minimize cost impacts.

 

Nuclear Insurance. Generation is subject to liability, property damage and other risks associated with a major accidental outage at any of its nuclear stations. Generation has reduced its financial exposure to these risks through insurance and other protection provisions. See “Nuclear Insurance” within Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details.

 

For information regarding property insurance, see ITEM 2. Properties—Generation. Generation is self-insured to the extent that any losses may exceed the amount of insurance maintained or are within the policy deductible for its insured losses. Such losses could have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

Decommissioning. NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in specified minimum amounts at the end of the life of the facility to decommission the facility. For a discussion of matters regarding the adequacy of Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds to meet its decommissioning obligations, the obligations imposed on Generation related to the potential excess or shortfall of trust funds, the impact on Generation’s accounting for its former ComEd units as a result of a shortfall of trust funds and other matters related to Generation’s trust funds and decommissioning obligations, see ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Exelon Corporation, Executive Overview, Capital and Credit Market Crisis; ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, Nuclear Decommissioning Asset Retirement Obligations and Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments; and Notes 8 and 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Dresden Unit 1, Peach Bottom Unit 1 and Zion (Zion Station), a two-unit nuclear generation station, have ceased power generation. SNF at Dresden Unit 1 is currently being stored in dry cask storage until a permanent repository under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA) is completed. All of Peach Bottom Unit 1’s SNF has been moved off site. SNF at Zion Station is currently stored in on-site storage pools. Generation’s liability to decommission Dresden Unit 1, Peach Bottom Unit 1 and Zion Station was $759 million at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, nuclear decommissioning trust funds set aside to pay for these obligations were $995 million.

 

Zion Station Decommissioning. On December 11, 2007, Generation entered into an Asset Sale Agreement with Energy Solutions, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, EnergySolutions, LLC (EnergySolutions) and ZionSolutions, LLC (ZionSolutions) for decommissioning of Zion Station, which is located in Zion, Illinois and which ceased operation in 1998.

 

If the various closing conditions under the Asset Sale Agreement are satisfied and the transaction is completed, Generation will transfer to ZionSolutions substantially all of the assets (other than land) associated with Zion Station, including assets held in nuclear decommissioning trusts (approximately $749 million as of December 31, 2008). In consideration for Generation’s transfer of those assets,

 

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ZionSolutions will assume decommissioning and other liabilities associated with Zion Station. For accounting purposes, based on agreements signed to date, the decommissioning funds are expected to continue to be recorded on Generation’s balance sheet and the transferred decommissioning obligation is expected to be replaced with a payable to ZionSolutions on Generation’s balance sheet. ZionSolutions will take possession and control of the land associated with Zion Station pursuant to a Lease Agreement with Generation, to be executed at the closing. Under the Lease Agreement, ZionSolutions will commit to complete the required decommissioning work according to an established schedule and will construct a dry cask storage facility on the land for the spent nuclear fuel currently held in spent fuel pools at Zion Station. Rent payable under the Lease Agreement will be $1.00 per year, although the Lease Agreement requires ZionSolutions to pay property taxes associated with Zion Station and penalty rents may accrue if there are unexcused delays in the progress of decommissioning work at Zion Station or the construction of the dry cask spent nuclear fuel storage facility. To reduce any potential risk of default by EnergySolutions or ZionSolutions, EnergySolutions is required to provide a $200 million letter of credit to be used to fund decommissioning costs in case of a shortfall of decommissioning funds following specified failures of performance. EnergySolutions has also provided a performance guarantee and will enter into other agreements that will provide rights and remedies for Generation in the case of other specified events of default, including a special purpose easement for disposal capacity at the EnergySolutions site in Clive, Utah, for all low level waste volume of Zion Station. However, if the resources of EnergySolutions Inc. and its subsidiaries are inadequate to complete required decommissioning work, Generation may be required to complete the work at its own expense.

 

ZionSolutions and Generation will also enter into a Put Option Agreement pursuant to which ZionSolutions will have the option to transfer the remaining Zion Station assets and any associated liabilities back to Generation upon completion of all required decommissioning and other work at Zion Station. The purchase price payable under the Put Option Agreement is $1.00 plus the assumption of associated liabilities.

 

Completion of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Sale Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of a number of closing conditions, including approval of the license transfer from the NRC, which is expected in early 2009. On July 14, 2008, the IRS issued a private letter ruling indicating that the proposed transfer of the decommissioning funds would be treated as non-taxable to both Generation and EnergySolutions. Prior to completion of the transaction, EnergySolutions must submit a budget that demonstrates that the required work can be completed on schedule for the amount of funds held in decommissioning trusts. On October 14, 2008, EnergySolutions announced that it intended to defer the transfer of the Zion Station assets until after the financial markets stabilize and EnergySolutions reaffirms that there is sufficient value in the Zion decommissioning trust funds to ensure the success of the Zion early decommissioning project. To date, this continues to be EnergySolutions’s intention. Pursuant to their agreement, EnergySolutions and Generation have until December 31, 2009, to close the transaction. Generation believes that accelerated decommissioning will make the land available for other uses earlier than originally thought possible, and can be completed cost effectively for the amounts that were collected from ratepayers and deposited into the nuclear decommissioning trust funds for Zion Station.

 

Fossil and Hydroelectric Facilities

 

Generation operates various fossil and hydroelectric facilities and maintains ownership interests in several other facilities including LaPorte, Keystone, Conemaugh and Wyman, which are operated by third parties. In 2008 and 2007, electric supply (in GWhs) generated from owned fossil and hydroelectric generating facilities was 6% and 6%, respectively, of Generation’s total electric supply. The majority of this output was dispatched to support Generation’s power marketing activities. For additional information regarding Generation’s electric generating facilities, see ITEM 2. Properties—Generation.

 

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Licenses. Fossil generation plants are generally not licensed and, therefore, the decision on when to retire plants is, fundamentally, a commercial one. Hydroelectric plants are licensed by FERC. The Muddy Run and Conowingo facilities have licenses that expire in August 2014. Generation is in the process of performing pre-application analyses and anticipates filing a Notice of Intent to renew the licenses in 2009 pursuant to FERC regulations. For those plants located within the control areas administered by PJM or the New England control area administered by ISO New England Inc. (ISO-NE), notice is required to be provided to PJM or ISO-NE, as applicable, before a plant can be retired.

 

Potential New Build. On May 1, 2008, Generation announced that it is actively pursuing the development of a 600-megawatt combined-cycle natural gas power plant in Pennsylvania. The new plant would advance Exelon’s efforts to combat carbon emissions associated with electricity generation. Generation has been looking at several existing plant sites that it owns with access to the transmission lines, water and fuel needed to operate a new power plant. Generation has stated that a final decision on whether to move forward would be made only after it had more certainty around environmental permitting and had performed a more detailed economic review. Generation will continue to study the development of the project but will not make material investments or pursue permits until general market conditions have improved the estimated economic returns of the project. Amounts spent on the project to date, which are not material, have been expensed.

 

Insurance. Generation does not purchase business interruption insurance for its wholly owned fossil and hydroelectric operations. Generation maintains both property damage and liability insurance. For property damage and liability claims, Generation is self-insured to the extent that losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Such losses could have a material adverse effect on Exelon and Generation’s financial condition and their results of operations and cash flows. For information regarding property insurance, see ITEM 2. Properties—Generation.

 

Long-Term Contracts

 

In addition to energy produced by owned generation assets, Generation sells electricity purchased under the following long-term contracts in effect as of December 31, 2008:

 

Seller

   Location    Expiration    Capacity (MWs)

Kincaid Generation, LLC

   Kincaid, Illinois    2013    1,108

Tenaska Georgia Partners, LP (a)

   Franklin, Georgia    2030    942

Tenaska Frontier, Ltd

   Shiro, Texas    2020    830

Green Country Energy, LLC

   Jenks, Oklahoma    2022    795

Elwood Energy, LLC

   Elwood, Illinois    2012    775

Lincoln Generating Facility, LLC

   Manhattan, Illinois    2011    664

Wolf Hollow

   Granbury, Texas    2023    350

Dynegy Power Marketing, Inc.

   East Dundee, Illinois    2009    330

Old Trail Windfarm, LLC

   McLean, Illinois    2026    198

Others (b)

   Various    2011 to 2023    491
          

Total

         6,483
          

 

(a) Commencing June 1, 2010 and lasting for 20 years, Generation has agreed to sell its rights to 942 MWs of capacity, energy, and ancillary services supplied from its existing long-term contract with Tenaska Georgia Partners, LP through a tolling agreement with Georgia Power, a subsidiary of Southern Company.
(b) Includes long-term capacity contracts with eleven counterparties.

 

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Federal Power Act

 

The Federal Power Act gives FERC exclusive ratemaking jurisdiction over wholesale sales of electricity and the transmission of electricity in interstate commerce. Pursuant to the Federal Power Act, all public utilities subject to FERC’s jurisdiction are required to file rate schedules with FERC with respect to wholesale sales and transmission of electricity. Open-Access Transmission tariffs established under FERC regulation give Generation transmission access that enables Generation to participate in competitive wholesale markets.

 

Market-Based Rate Matters

 

Generation, ComEd and PECO are public utilities for purposes of the Federal Power Act and are required to obtain FERC’s acceptance of rate schedules for wholesale sales of electricity. Currently, Generation, ComEd and PECO have authority to execute wholesale electricity sales at market-based rates. As is customary with market-based rate schedules, FERC has reserved the right to suspend market-based rate authority on a retroactive basis if it subsequently determines that Generation, ComEd or PECO has violated the terms and conditions of its tariff or the Federal Power Act. FERC is also authorized to order refunds if it finds that the market-based rates are not just and reasonable under the Federal Power Act. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding various regulatory filings concerning these matters.

 

For a number of years, regional transmission organizations (RTOs), such as PJM, have been formed in a number of regions to provide transmission service across multiple transmission systems. The intended benefits of establishing these entities include regional planning, managing transmission congestion, developing larger wholesale markets for energy and capacity, maintaining reliability, market monitoring and the elimination or reduction of redundant transmission charges imposed by multiple transmission providers when wholesale customers take transmission service across several transmission systems.

 

To date, PJM, the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (MISO), ISO-NE and Southwest Power Pool, have been approved as RTOs. Because of some states’ opposition to imposition of centralized energy and capacity markets, FERC is seeking to obtain some of the benefits of RTOs by means of making more effective rules governing open-access transmission in regions that do not have RTOs or independent system operators.

 

PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM)

 

On August 31, 2005, PJM submitted a proposal to FERC for a new capacity payment construct to replace PJM’s then-existing capacity obligation rules. The proposal provided for a forward capacity procurement auction to establish capacity and payment obligations using a demand curve and locational deliverability zones for capacity. FERC approved PJM’s use of RPM in December 2006. For additional information regarding certain legal challenges to RPM, see Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Marginal-Loss Dispatch and Settlement

 

On June 1, 2007, PJM implemented marginal-loss dispatch and settlement for its competitive wholesale electric market. Marginal-loss dispatch recognizes the varying delivery costs of transmitting electricity from individual generator locations to the places where customers consume the energy. Prior to the implementation of marginal-loss dispatch, PJM had used average losses in dispatch and in the calculation of locational marginal prices. Locational marginal prices in PJM now include the real-time impact of transmission losses from individual sources to loads. PJM believes that the marginal-loss approach is more efficient because the cost of energy that is lost in transmission lines is reduced compared with the former average loss method. As a whole, Generation has experienced an increase

 

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in the cost of delivering energy from the generating plant locations to customer load zones due to the implementation of marginal-loss dispatch and settlement.

 

Illinois Settlement Agreement

 

In July 2007, following extensive discussions with legislative leaders in Illinois, Generation, ComEd and other generators and utilities in Illinois reached an agreement (Illinois Settlement) with various representatives from the State of Illinois concluding discussions of measures to address concerns about higher electric bills in Illinois without rate freeze, generation tax or other legislation that Exelon believes would have been harmful to consumers of electricity, electric utilities, generators of electricity and the State of Illinois. Legislation reflecting the Settlement (Settlement Legislation) was passed by the Illinois Legislature on July 26, 2007 and was signed into law on August 28, 2007 by the Governor of Illinois. Generation and ComEd committed to contributing $811 million to rate relief programs over four years. Generation committed an aggregate of $747 million, with $435 million available to pay ComEd for rate relief programs for ComEd customers, $307.5 million available for rate relief programs for customers of other Illinois utilities, and $4.5 million available for partially funding operations of the Illinois Power Agency (IPA). Through December 31, 2008, Generation has recognized net costs from its contributions of $629 million in the Statement of Operations of its total commitment of $747 million. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Illinois Settlement Legislation.

 

Pennsylvania Transition-Related Legislative and Regulatory Matters

 

See PECO, Retail Electric Services, Pennsylvania Transition-Related Legislative and Regulatory Matters for a discussion of Pennsylvania-related matters that could impact Generation in the future. Generation’s PPA with PECO ends on December 31, 2010, after which PECO will procure its energy through alternative means. Pennsylvania has approved the use of competitive, market-based procurement mechanisms for electricity distribution companies, and Generation could have the opportunity to enter into contracts with PECO and other electricity distribution companies that reflect market prices. In addition, with respect to post-transition electric generation rate increase mitigation concerns, measures suggested by Pennsylvania officials have included rate-cap extensions, rate-increase deferrals and phase-ins, a generation tax and contributions of value (potentially billions of dollars statewide) by Pennsylvania utility companies toward rate-relief programs. Depending on the legislation ultimately passed, Generation’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely affected. Generation cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.

 

Fuel

 

The following table shows sources of electric supply in GWhs for 2008 and estimated for 2009:

 

     Source of Electric Supply (a)
         2008          2009   (Est.)

Nuclear units

   139,342    138,897

Purchases—non-trading portfolio

   26,263    31,215

Fossil and hydroelectric units

   10,569    11,223
         

Total supply

   176,174    181,335
         

 

(a) Represents Generation’s proportionate share of the output of its generating plants.

 

The fuel costs for nuclear generation are substantially less than for fossil-fuel generation. Consequently, nuclear generation is generally the most cost-effective way for Generation to meet its obligations for sales to other utilities, including to ComEd and PECO, and some of Generation’s retail business requirements.

 

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The cycle of production and utilization of nuclear fuel includes the mining and milling of uranium ore into uranium concentrates, the conversion of uranium concentrates to uranium hexafluoride, the enrichment of the uranium hexafluoride and the fabrication of fuel assemblies. Generation has uranium concentrate inventory and supply contracts sufficient to meet all of its uranium concentrate requirements through 2010. Generation’s contracted conversion services are sufficient to meet all of its uranium conversion requirements through 2011. All of Generation’s enrichment requirements have been contracted through 2010. Contracts for fuel fabrication have been obtained through 2012. Generation does not anticipate difficulty in obtaining the necessary uranium concentrates or conversion, enrichment or fabrication services to meet the nuclear fuel requirements of its nuclear units.

 

Approximately 13% of Generation’s uranium enrichment services forward commitments are with European suppliers. In January 2002, the U.S. International Trade Commission determined that USEC, Inc. was “materially injured or threatened with material injury” by low-enriched uranium exported by European suppliers and as a result, the U.S. Department of Commerce assessed countervailing and anti-dumping duties against the European suppliers. Both USEC, Inc. and the European suppliers appealed these decisions. On January 27, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling regarding the ongoing trade action that permitted the U.S. Department of Commerce to impose anti-dumping duties on low enriched uranium from Europe. As a result of these actions, Generation may incur higher costs for uranium enrichment services necessary for the production of nuclear fuel.

 

Coal is procured for coal-fired plants primarily through annual supply contracts, with the remainder supplied through either short-term contracts or spot-market purchases.

 

Natural gas is procured for gas-fired plants through annual, monthly and spot-market purchases. Some fossil generation stations can use either oil or natural gas as fuel. Fuel oil inventories are managed so that in the winter months sufficient volumes of fuel are available in the event of extreme weather conditions and during the remaining months to take advantage of favorable market pricing.

 

Generation uses financial instruments to mitigate price risk associated with certain commodity price exposures. Generation also hedges forward price risk with both over-the-counter and exchange-traded instruments. See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Note 9 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding derivative financial instruments.

 

Power Team

 

Generation’s wholesale operations include the physical delivery and marketing of power obtained through its generation capacity and through long-term, intermediate-term and short-term contracts. Generation seeks to maintain a net positive supply of energy and capacity, through ownership of generation assets and power purchase and lease agreements, to protect it from the potential operational failure of one of its owned or contracted power generating units. Generation has also contracted for access to additional generation through bilateral long-term PPAs. PPAs are commitments related to power generation of specific generation plants and/or are dispatchable in nature similar to asset ownership. Generation enters into PPAs with the objective of obtaining low-cost energy supply sources to meet its physical delivery obligations to customers. Power Team may buy power to meet the energy demand of its customers, including ComEd and PECO. These purchases may be for more than the energy demanded by Power Team’s customers. Power Team then sells this open position, along with capacity not used to meet customer demand, in the wholesale electricity markets. Where necessary, Generation has also purchased transmission service to ensure that it has reliable transmission capacity to physically move its power supplies to meet customer delivery needs in

 

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markets without an organized RTO. Generation also incorporates contingencies into its planning for extreme weather conditions, including potentially reserving capacity to meet summer loads at levels representative of warmer-than-normal weather conditions.

 

Power Team also manages the price and supply risks for energy and fuel associated with generation assets and the risks of power marketing activities. Generation has hedges in place that significantly mitigate this risk for 2009 and 2010 and, with the ComEd swap arrangement, also for 2010 into 2013. However, except for the ComEd swap arrangement described below, Generation is exposed to relatively greater commodity price risk beyond 2010 for which a larger portion of its electricity portfolio may be unhedged. Generation has been and will continue to be proactive in using hedging strategies to mitigate this risk in subsequent years as well. Generation has estimated greater than 95% and 90% for economic and cash flow hedge ratios for 2009 and 2010, respectively, which includes cash flow and other derivatives, for its energy marketing portfolio. This financial hedge ratio is Generation’s estimate of the gross margin that is hedged given the current assessment of market volatility. A portion of Generation’s hedge may be accomplished with fuel products based on assumed correlations between power and fuel prices, which routinely change in the market. The hedge ratio is not fixed and will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, demand, energy market option volatility and actual loads. The trading portfolio is subject to a risk management policy that includes stringent risk management limits including volume, stop-loss and value-at-risk limits to manage exposure to market risk. Additionally, the corporate risk management group and Exelon’s Risk Management Committee (RMC) monitor the financial risks of the power marketing activities. Power Team also uses financial and commodity contracts for proprietary trading purposes but this activity accounts for only a small portion of Power Team’s efforts.

 

At December 31, 2008, Generation’s short and long term commitments relating to the purchase and sale of energy and capacity from and to unaffiliated utilities and others were as follows:

 

(in millions)

   Net Capacity
Purchases (a)
   Power Only Purchases (b)    Power Only
Sales
   Transmission Rights
Purchases (c)

2009

   $ 336    $ 190    $ 2,212    $ 9

2010

     322      25      550      9

2011

     331      30      163      9

2012

     332      —        64      9

2013

     211      —        31      6

Thereafter

     1,791      —        —        —  
                           

Total

   $ 3,323    $ 245    $ 3,020    $ 42
                           

 

(a) Net capacity purchases include tolling agreements and other capacity contracts that are accounted for as operating leases. Amounts presented in the commitments represent Generation’s expected payments under these arrangements at December 31, 2008. Expected payments include certain capacity charges which are conditional on plant availability.
(b) Excludes renewable PPA contracts that are contingent in nature.
(c) Transmission rights purchases include estimated commitments for additional transmission rights that will be required to fulfill firm sales contracts.

 

Beginning in January 2007, ComEd began procuring all of its energy requirements for retail customers from market sources pursuant to the ICC-approved procurement auction in 2006 or from the PJM administered spot market. In May 2008, approximately one-third of the load in the auction contracts that resulted from the 2006 auction expired, another one-third of the load will expire in May 2009 with the auction contracts for the final third of the load expiring in May 2010. Approximately 35% of the contracted supply from the 2006 auction was awarded to Generation. Suppliers, including Generation, were limited to winning no more than 35% of the load in either the fixed price section or the hourly price section of the auction.

 

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The Illinois Settlement Legislation established a new competitive process for energy procurement to be managed by the IPA, with oversight by the ICC. The IPA’s new procurement plan for ComEd’s procurement of energy beginning in June 2009 was approved by the ICC in January 2009, as discussed below. At present, ComEd is procuring power under an ICC-approved plan for the period from June 2008 to May 2009. Under this plan, standard block energy purchases, acquired through an ICC-approved Request for Proposal (RFP), coupled with purchases of energy, capacity and ancillary services in PJM-administered markets, are used to replace the portion of the auction contracts that expired on May 31, 2008. Generation was awarded a portion of the standard block energy purchase contracts under this plan. In addition, in order to fulfill a requirement of the Illinois Settlement to mitigate the price risk inherent in this plan, ComEd locked in a portion of the energy price through a five-year financial hedge (a financial swap contract) with Generation. See Notes 3 and 9 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and ComEd’s Procurement Related Proceedings as described below for additional information regarding ComEd’s procurement-related proceeding and the financial swap contract.

 

Generation has a PPA with PECO under which Generation has agreed to supply PECO with all of PECO’s electric supply needs through 2010. Generation supplies electricity to PECO from its portfolio of generation assets, PPAs and other market sources. Subsequent to 2010, PECO expects to procure all of its electricity from market sources, which could include Generation. See PECO – Retail Electric Services, Pennsylvania Transition-Related and Regulatory Matters for additional information regarding a PECO regulatory filing in which it proposes to use a competitive, full-requirements energy-supply procurement process after 2010.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Generation’s business is capital intensive and requires significant investments in energy generation and in other internal infrastructure projects. Generation’s estimated capital expenditures for 2009 are as follows:

 

(in millions)

    

Production plant

   $ 1,060

Nuclear fuel (a)

     897
      

Total

   $ 1,957
      

 

(a) Includes Generation’s share of the investment in nuclear fuel for the co-owned Salem plant.

 

ComEd

 

ComEd is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services to a diverse base of residential, commercial and industrial customers in northern Illinois. ComEd is a public utility under the Illinois Public Utilities Act and subject to regulation by the ICC related to distribution rates and service, the issuance of securities, and certain other aspects of ComEd’s business. ComEd is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by FERC related to transmission rates and certain other aspects of ComEd’s business. Specific operations of ComEd are also subject to the jurisdiction of various other Federal, state, regional and local agencies. Additionally, ComEd is also subject to mandatory reliability standards by the NERC, for which Exelon has formed a company-wide NERC Reliability Standards Compliance Program.

 

ComEd’s retail service territory has an area of approximately 11,300 square miles and an estimated population of 8 million. The service territory includes the City of Chicago, an area of about 225 square miles with an estimated population of 3 million. ComEd has approximately 3.8 million customers.

 

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ComEd’s franchises are sufficient to permit it to engage in the business it now conducts. ComEd’s franchise rights are generally nonexclusive rights documented in agreements and, in some cases, certificates of public convenience issued by the ICC. With few exceptions, the franchise rights have stated expiration dates ranging from 2009 to 2066. ComEd anticipates working with the appropriate agencies to extend or replace the franchise agreements prior to expiration.

 

ComEd’s kWh sales and peak electricity load are generally higher during the summer and winter months, when temperature extremes create demand for either summer cooling or winter heating. ComEd’s highest peak load occurred on August 1, 2006 and was 23,613 MWs; its highest peak load during a winter season occurred on January 15, 2009 and was 16,328 MWs.

 

Retail Electric Services

 

Electric utility restructuring legislation was adopted in Illinois in December 1997 to permit competition by competitive electric generation suppliers for the supply of retail electricity. Transmission and distribution service was not impacted by the legislation and continues to remain regulated. The restructuring legislation and related regulatory orders allowed customers to choose a competitive electric generation supplier; required rate reductions and imposed freezes or caps on rates during a transition period following the adoption of the legislation; and allowed the collection of competitive transition charges (CTCs) from customers to permit Illinois utilities to recover a portion of the costs that might not otherwise be recovered in a competitive market (stranded costs) during the transition period. ComEd’s transition and rate freeze period ended in January 2007.

 

As of December 31, 2008, several competitive electric generation suppliers have been granted approval by the ICC to serve retail electricity customers in Illinois. There are currently a minimal number of residential customers being served by alternate suppliers. At December 31, 2008, approximately 43,100 retail customers, representing approximately 51% of ComEd’s annual retail kWh sales, had elected to purchase their electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier. Customers who receive electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier continue to pay a delivery charge to ComEd.

 

Under Illinois law, ComEd is required to deliver electricity to all customers. ComEd’s obligation to provide full service electric service including generation service, which is referred to as provider of last resort (POLR) obligations, varies by customer size. ComEd’s obligation to provide such service to residential customers and other small customers with demands of under 100 kilowatts (kWs) continues for all customers who do not or cannot choose a competitive electric generation supplier or who choose to return to the utility after taking service from a competitive electric generation supplier. ComEd does not have a full service obligation to many of its largest customers with demands of 3 MWs or greater, as this group of customers has previously been declared competitive. ComEd has full service obligations for customers with demands of 100-400kWs, and 400 kWs and above, through May 2010.

 

Delivery Service Rate Cases. In August 2005, ComEd filed a rate case with the ICC to comprehensively review its tariff and to adjust ComEd’s rates for delivering electricity effective January 2007. During 2006, the ICC issued various orders associated with this case, which resulted in a total annual rate increase of $83 million effective January 2007. ComEd and various other parties have appealed the rate order to the courts, but the appeals are not yet resolved.

 

In October 2007, ComEd filed a rate case with the ICC for approval to increase its delivery service revenue requirement by approximately $360 million to reflect increasing operating costs and its continued investment in delivery service assets since rates were last determined. On September 10, 2008, the ICC issued an order in the rate case approving a $274 million increase in the annual revenue

 

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requirement, which became effective on September 16, 2008. ComEd and several other parties have filed appeals of the rate order with the courts. The appeals are not expected to be decided prior to the second quarter of 2009.

 

ComEd cannot predict the results of the appeals for either of the Delivery Service Rate Cases.

 

Procurement Related Proceedings. In January 2007, ComEd began procuring electricity under supplier forward contracts with various suppliers, including Generation. The supplier forward contracts resulted from an ICC-approved “reverse-auction” competitive bidding process, which permitted ComEd to recover its electricity procurement costs from retail customers, without markup. The energy price that resulted from the first auction was fixed for each of its staggered terms with the first term extending through May 31, 2008, at which time auction contracts for one-third of ComEd’s load requirement expired. Under the Illinois Settlement Legislation, the IPA, under the oversight of the ICC, participates in the design of an electricity supply portfolio for ComEd and will administer a competitive process under which ComEd will procure its electricity supply resources for deliveries in the supply period beginning June 2009. Prior to the IPA’s initial participation in ComEd’s procurement design portfolio, on December 19, 2007, the ICC approved a plan under which ComEd is procuring power for the period from June 2008 to May 2009. ComEd’s purchases acquired through the RFP represent approximately 14% of its expected energy needs from June 2008 through May 2009. Approximately 19% of ComEd’s expected energy load, which is purchased on the spot market, for the same period, has been hedged with its variable to fixed financial swap with Generation. The ICC-approved prices reflected in the compliance tariff filing following the ICC’s approval of the recent RFP incorporate the applicable PJM RPM capacity prices. As this RFP related to only a portion of ComEd’s load requirement beginning in June 2008, the RPM impacts to overall customer electric rates are not significant. However, as ComEd’s auction contracts expire and a larger portion of power and energy is procured in the future through a RFP procurement process, increases in capacity prices associated with RPM capacity auctions are expected to have a more significant impact on customer electric rates.

 

On January 7, 2009, the ICC-approved the IPA plan for ComEd’s power procurement from June 2009 through May 2010, which includes the remaining supplier forward contracts, standard block energy purchases to be set through an RFP in 2009, spot market purchases hedged with the financial swap with Generation, and any additional spot market purchases needed to service customers.

 

See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the regulatory matters.

 

Other. Illinois law provides that an electric utility, such as ComEd, will be liable for actual damages suffered by customers in the event of a continuous electricity outage of four hours or more affecting 30,000 or more customers and provides for reimbursement of governmental emergency and contingency expenses incurred in connection with any such outage. Recovery of consequential damages is barred and the affected utility may seek relief from these provisions from the ICC when the utility can show that the cause of the outage was unpreventable due to weather events or conditions, customer tampering or third-party causes. During the years 2008, 2007 and 2006, ComEd does not believe that it had any outages that triggered the reimbursement requirement.

 

Construction Budget

 

ComEd’s business is capital intensive and requires significant investments primarily in energy transmission and distribution facilities, to ensure the adequate capacity and reliability of its system. Based on PJM’s regional transmission expansion plan (RTEP) ComEd has various construction commitments, as discussed in Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ComEd’s most recently approved budget of capital expenditures for electric plant additions and

 

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improvements for 2009 is $1 billion. However, ComEd is currently in the process of reviewing its estimated 2009 capital expenditures, due to recent economic conditions and projected load growth, which may reduce the total capital expenditures.

 

PECO

 

PECO is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of transmission and distribution services to retail customers in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution services to retail customers in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia. PECO is a public utility under the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PAPUC) as to electric and gas rates and service, the issuances of certain securities and certain other aspects of PECO’s operations. PECO is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by FERC as to transmission rates and certain other aspects of PECO’s business. Specific operations of PECO are subject to the jurisdiction of various other Federal, state, regional and local agencies. Additionally, PECO is also subject to mandatory reliability standards by the NERC, for which Exelon has formed a company-wide NERC Reliability Standards Compliance Program.

 

PECO’s combined electric and natural gas retail service territory has an area of approximately 2,100 square miles and an estimated population of 3.9 million. PECO provides electric delivery service in an area of approximately 1,900 square miles, with a population of approximately 3.7 million, including 1.4 million in the City of Philadelphia. PECO supplies natural gas service in an area of approximately 1,900 square miles in southeastern Pennsylvania adjacent to the City of Philadelphia, with a population of approximately 2.3 million. PECO delivers electricity to approximately 1.6 million customers and natural gas to approximately 485,000 customers.

 

PECO has the necessary authorizations to furnish regulated electric and natural gas service in the various municipalities or territories in which it now supplies such services. PECO’s authorizations consist of charter rights and certificates of public convenience issued by the PAPUC and/or “grandfathered rights,” which are rights generally unlimited as to time and generally exclusive from competition from other electric and natural gas utilities. In a few defined municipalities, PECO’s natural gas service territory authorizations overlap with that of another natural gas utility but PECO does not consider those situations as posing a material competitive or financial threat.

 

PECO’s kWh sales and load of electricity are generally higher during the summer and winter months, when temperature extremes create demand for either summer cooling or winter heating. PECO’s highest peak load occurred on August 3, 2006 and was 8,932 MWs; its highest peak load during a winter season occurred on December 20, 2004 and was 6,838 MWs.

 

PECO’s gas sales are generally higher during the winter months when cold temperatures create demand for winter heating. PECO’s highest daily gas send out occurred on January 17, 2000 and was 718 million cubic feet (mmcf).

 

Retail Electric Services

 

Electric utility restructuring legislation was adopted in Pennsylvania in December 1996. Pennsylvania permits competition by competitive electric generation suppliers for the supply of retail electricity while transmission and distribution service remains regulated. The legislation and related regulatory orders allow customers to choose a competitive electric generation supplier; required rate reductions and imposed freezes or caps on rates during a transition period following the adoption of the legislation; and authorized the collection of CTCs from customers to recover a portion of the costs that might not otherwise be recovered in a competitive market (stranded costs) during the transition period. The PECO transition period ends on December 31, 2010.

 

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Under the Pennsylvania Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act (Competition Act), all of PECO’s retail electric customers have the right to choose their generation suppliers. At December 31, 2008, less than 1% of each of PECO’s residential and large commercial and industrial loads and 7% of its small commercial and industrial load were purchasing generation service from competitive electric generation suppliers. Customers who purchase electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier continue to pay a delivery charge and CTC to PECO. In addition to retail competition for generation services, PECO’s 1998 settlement of its restructuring case (1998 restructuring settlement) mandated by the Competition Act established caps on generation, transmission and distribution rates. The 1998 restructuring settlement also authorized PECO to recover $5.3 billion of stranded costs and to securitize up to $5 billion of its stranded cost recovery.

 

Under the 1998 restructuring settlement, PECO’s electric distribution and transmission rates were capped through June 30, 2005 at the level in effect on December 31, 1996. Electric generation rates, consisting of the charge for stranded cost recovery and a shopping credit or capacity and energy charge, are capped through December 31, 2010. In 2007, the electric generation rate cap increased to $0.0801 per kWh, where it will remain through 2010. The rate caps are subject to limited exceptions, including significant increases in Federal or state taxes or other significant changes in law or regulations that would not allow PECO to earn a fair rate of return. PECO’s electric transmission and distribution rates continue in effect until PECO files a rate case or there is some other specific regulatory action to adjust the rates. There are no current proceedings to do so.

 

As a mechanism for utilities to recover allowed stranded costs, the Competition Act provides for the imposition and collection of non-bypassable CTCs on customers’ bills. CTCs are assessed to and collected from all retail customers who have been assigned stranded cost responsibility and access the utility’s transmission and distribution systems. As the transition charges are based on access to the utility’s transmission and distribution system, they are assessed regardless of whether the customer purchases electricity from the utility or a competitive electric generation supplier. The Competition Act provides, however, that the utility’s right to collect CTCs is contingent on the continued operation, at reasonable availability levels, of the assets for which the stranded costs were awarded, except where continued operation is no longer cost efficient because of the transition to a competitive market.

 

As mentioned above, PECO has been authorized by the PAPUC to recover stranded costs of $5.3 billion over a twelve-year period ending December 31, 2010, with a return on the unamortized balance of 10.75%. At December 31, 2008, the unamortized balance of PECO’s stranded costs, or CTC regulatory asset, was approximately $1.7 billion. The following table shows PECO’s allowed recovery of stranded costs, and amortization of the associated regulatory asset, for the years 2009 and 2010 as authorized by the PAPUC based on the level of transition charges established in the settlement of PECO’s restructuring case and the projected annual retail sales in PECO’s service territory. Recovery of CTCs for stranded costs and PECO’s allowed return on its recovery of stranded costs are included in revenues. To the extent the actual recoveries of CTCs in any one year differ from the authorized amount set forth below, an annual reconciliation adjustment to the CTC rates is made to increase or decrease the subsequent year’s collections accordingly, except during 2010, in which the reconciling adjustments are made quarterly or monthly as needed.

 

Year (in millions)

   Estimated
CTC Revenue
   Estimated Stranded
Cost Amortization

2009

   $ 924    $ 783

2010

     932      883

 

PECO has a PPA with Generation under which PECO obtains all of its electric supply from Generation through 2010. The price for this electricity is essentially equal to the energy revenues PECO is authorized to recover from customers as specified by PECO’s 1998 restructuring settlement

 

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mandated by the Competition Act. Subsequent to 2010, PECO expects to procure all of its supply from market sources, which could include Generation.

 

Pennsylvania Transition-Related Legislative and Regulatory Matters. Over the past two years, elected officials in Pennsylvania have worked on developing legislation to address the Governor’s comprehensive energy plan and concerns of anticipated increases in electric generation rates following the expiration of retail electric generation rate cap transition periods. On July 9, 2008, the Pennsylvania Legislature passed and the Governor signed legislation providing a $650 million fund to support investment in renewable power resources and conservation. The fund will be appropriated from Pennsylvania’s General Fund. In October 2008, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed and the Governor signed Act 129 of 2008 (Act 129) into law. This legislation requires that Pennsylvania electric utility companies meet energy-conservation and demand-reduction targets, beginning in 2011, to enhance the Commonwealth’s energy independence and enable programs to help consumers manage their energy use. PECO will be required to transition its electric customers to smart-meter technology over a fifteen-year period and to make available time-of-use rates and real-time price plans. The legislation allows recovery of costs for each of these programs, subject to approval by the PAPUC. If PECO were to fail to achieve the required reductions in consumption within stated deadlines, PECO would be subject to civil penalties of up to $20 million. Any penalties paid would not be recoverable from ratepayers. Finally, Act 129 provides guidelines associated with electricity procurement that support competitive, market-based procurement through auctions, requests for proposal or bilateral agreements with a prudent mix of spot market purchases, short-term contracts and long-term (more than four years) purchase contracts. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

As a result of Act 129, on November 14, 2008, PECO filed an amended comprehensive Default Service Program and Rate Mitigation Plan with the PAPUC seeking approval to provide default electric service following the expiration of electric generation rate caps on December 31, 2010, which was originally filed on September 10, 2008. The PAPUC will conduct a formal proceeding to give all interested parties the opportunity to examine aspects of the amended filing and make independent recommendations. The process is expected to be completed by July 2009. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Natural Gas

 

PECO’s natural gas sales and distribution revenues are derived pursuant to rates regulated by the PAPUC. PECO’s purchased natural gas cost rates, which represent a portion of total rates, are subject to quarterly adjustments designed to recover or refund the difference between the actual cost of purchased natural gas and the amount included in rates. During 2008, PECO filed a petition before the PAPUC for a $98 million increase to its distribution revenue to fund critical infrastructure improvement projects that will ensure the safety and reliability of the natural gas delivery system. On October 23, 2008, the PAPUC approved a settlement of a distribution rate increase that provides for an annual revenue increase of $77 million. The approved distribution rate adjustment became effective on January 1, 2009.

 

PECO’s natural gas customers have the right to choose their natural gas suppliers or to purchase their gas supply from PECO at cost. Approximately 30% of PECO’s current total yearly throughput is provided by natural gas suppliers other than PECO and is related primarily to the supply of PECO’s large commercial and industrial customers. Natural gas transportation service provided to customers by PECO remains subject to rate regulation. PECO also provides billing, metering, installation, maintenance and emergency response services.

 

PECO’s natural gas supply is provided by purchases from a number of suppliers for terms of up to two years. These purchases are primarily delivered under long-term firm transportation contracts.

 

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PECO’s aggregate annual firm supply under these firm transportation contracts is 43 million dekatherms. Peak natural gas is provided by PECO’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility and propane-air plant. PECO also has under contract 23 million dekatherms of underground storage through service agreements. Natural gas from underground storage represents approximately 34% of PECO’s 2008-2009 heating season planned supplies.

 

Construction Budget

 

PECO’s business is capital intensive and requires significant investments primarily in energy transmission and distribution facilities to ensure the adequate capacity and reliability of its system. Based on RTEP, PECO has various construction commitments, as discussed in Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PECO’s most recent estimate of capital expenditures for plant additions and improvements for 2009 is $416 million. However, PECO is currently in the process of reviewing its estimated 2009 capital expenditures, due to recent economic conditions and projected load growth, which may reduce the total capital expenditures.

 

ComEd and PECO

 

Transmission Services

 

ComEd and PECO provide unbundled retail transmission service under rates established by FERC. FERC has used its regulation of transmission to encourage competition for wholesale generation services and the development of regional structures to facilitate regional wholesale markets. Under FERC’s open access transmission policy promulgated in Order No. 888, ComEd and PECO, as owners of transmission facilities, are required to provide open access to their transmission facilities under filed tariffs at cost-based rates. Under FERC’s Order Nos. 889 and 2004, ComEd and PECO are required to comply with FERC’s Standards of Conduct regulation, as amended, governing the communication of non-public information between the transmission owner’s employees and wholesale merchant employees or the employees of any energy affiliate of the transmission owner.

 

PJM is the independent system operator and the FERC-approved RTO for the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions. PJM is the transmission provider under, and the administrator of, the PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff (PJM Tariff), operates the PJM energy, capacity and other markets, and, through central dispatch, controls the day-to-day operations of the bulk power system for the PJM region. ComEd and PECO are members of PJM and provide regional transmission service pursuant to the PJM Tariff. ComEd, PECO and the other transmission owners in PJM have turned over control of their transmission facilities to PJM, and their transmission systems are currently under the dispatch control of PJM. Under the PJM Tariff, transmission service is provided on a region-wide, open-access basis using the transmission facilities of the PJM members at rates based on the costs of transmission service.

 

In March 2007, ComEd filed a request with the FERC seeking approval to update its transmission rates and change the manner in which such rates are determined from fixed rates to a formula rate. In June 2007, FERC issued an order that conditionally approved ComEd’s proposal to implement a formula-based transmission rate effective as of May 1, 2007. In October 2007, ComEd made a filing with FERC seeking approval of a settlement agreement reached by most active parties and opposed by no party in the transmission rate proceeding. On January 16, 2008, FERC approved the settlement agreement. On May 15, 2008, ComEd filed its first annual formula update filing with FERC, which updates ComEd’s transmission formula rate to include actual 2007 expenses and capital additions plus forecasted 2008 capital additions. The update resulted in a revenue requirement of $430 million, plus an additional $26 million related to the 2007 true-up of actual costs for a total increase of approximately $66 million, which became effective for the period June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009. In November 2008, FERC accepted the calculation of the new rates with no material changes. As of December 31, 2008, ComEd had a regulatory asset associated with the remaining balance of its 2007 true-up and the estimated effect of the 2008 true-up to be filed in May 2009.

 

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Employees

 

As of December 31, 2008, Exelon and its subsidiaries had approximately 19,610 employees in the following companies, of which approximately 8,780 or 45% are covered by collective bargaining agreements (CBAs):

 

     IBEW Local 15 (a)    IBEW Local 614 (b)    Other CBA
agreements (c)
   Employees
Covered by CBA
   Total
Employees

Generation

   1,680    240    1,770    3,690    9,540

ComEd

   3,740    —      —      3,740    6,000

PECO

   —      1,260    —      1,260    2,370

Other (d)

   90    —      —      90    1,700
                        

Total

   5,510    1,500    1,770    8,780    19,610
                        

 

(a) The Generation CBA with IBEW Local 15 has been extended to September 30, 2010. The CBA for ComEd and BSC expired on September 30, 2008. On October 31, 2008, a 5-year agreement was reached for Local 15 represented employees of ComEd and BSC. Additionally, a 3-year contract extension has been reached for Local 15 represented employees of Generation. Both were ratified by Local 15 on December 18, 2008. A separate CBA between ComEd and IBEW Local 15, which was ratified on November 7, 2006, covers approximately 160 employees in ComEd’s System Services Group and expires on October 1, 2009.
(b) Approximately 1,260 PECO craft and call center employees in the Philadelphia service territory are covered by CBAs with IBEW Local 614. The CBAs expire on March 31, 2010. Additionally, Exelon Power, an operating unit of Generation, has an agreement with IBEW Local 614, which expires on February 1, 2011 and covers approximately 240 employees.
(c) At December 31, 2008, AmerGen had separate CBAs, which covered an aggregate of approximately 750 employees, for its nuclear facilities. Due to the reorganization of AmerGen in January 2009, the CBAs were transferred to Generation. The Clinton and Oyster Creek CBAs expire on December 15, 2010, and January 31, 2010, respectively. Generation reached a 5-year agreement covering TMI employees that was ratified on November 14, 2008 to extend the contract to 2012. In 2008, Generation hired approximately 1,000 security officers by negotiating 9 CBAs covering 7 unions. The Generation CBA with the LaSalle security officers’ union, SEIU Local 1, expires in 2013.
(d) Other includes shared services employees at Exelon Business Services Company, LLC (BSC).

 

Environmental Regulation

 

General

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO are subject to regulation regarding environmental matters by the United States and by various states and local jurisdictions where the Registrants operate their facilities. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administers certain Federal statutes relating to such matters, as do various interstate and local agencies. Various state environmental protection agencies or boards have jurisdiction over certain activities in states in which Exelon and its subsidiaries do business. State regulation includes the authority to regulate air, water and noise emissions and solid waste disposals.

 

Authority to address environmental matters is the responsibility of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has delegated to its Corporate Governance Committee authority to oversee Exelon’s policies and practices to protect and improve the quality of the environment, including, but not limited to, Exelon’s climate change and sustainability policies and programs, and Exelon 2020, Exelon’s comprehensive business and environmental plan, as discussed in further detail below. In addition, Exelon has a management team to address these matters, including the CEO who also serves as Exelon’s Chief Environmental Officer; Executive Vice President of Government and Environmental Affairs and Public Policy; Vice President, Environment, Health and Safety; and Director, Climate Strategy and Programs, as well as senior management of Generation, ComEd and PECO. Performance for those individuals directly involved in environmental strategy activities is reviewed and affects compensation as part of the annual individual performance review process.

 

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Water

 

Under the Federal Clean Water Act, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits for discharges into waterways are required to be obtained from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or from the state environmental agency to which the permit program has been delegated. Those permits must be renewed periodically. All of Generation’s power generation facilities with cooling water systems are subject to these regulations. For all of its generating stations, Generation either has NPDES permits or pending applications for renewals of such permits while operating under an administrative extension.

 

In July 2004, the EPA issued the final Phase II rule implementing Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act. The Clean Water Act requires that the cooling water intake structures at electric power plants reflect the best technology available to minimize adverse environmental impacts. The Phase II rule established national performance standards for reducing the impact on aquatic organisms at existing power plants. On January 25, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit found that a number of significant provisions of the Phase II rule were legally deficient and remanded the rule back to the EPA for revisions. The court’s opinion has created significant uncertainty about the specific nature, scope and timing of the final compliance requirements. Upon petition by several industry parties, the U.S. Supreme Court granted review and heard oral arguments on December 2, 2008, with a decision expected in 2009. Until the EPA finalizes the rule on remand (which could take several years), the state permitting agencies will continue the current practice of applying their best professional judgment to address the impact of requirements at plant cooling water intake structures. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on the impact of this rule to Generation.

 

On December 16, 2005 and February 27, 2006, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Illinois EPA) issued notices to Generation alleging violations of state groundwater standards as a result of historical discharges of liquid tritium into groundwater from a line at the Braidwood Nuclear Generating Station. On March 16, 2006, the Attorney General of the State of Illinois, and the State’s Attorney for Will County, Illinois filed a civil enforcement action against Exelon, Generation and ComEd in the Circuit Court of Will County relating to the releases of tritium and alleging that the tritium and other non-radioactive wastes discharged from Braidwood are in violation of Braidwood’s NPDES permit, the Illinois EPA and regulations of the Illinois Pollution Control Board. Generation believes that appropriate reserves have been recorded for potential fines in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 5.

 

On April 10, 2008, the Illinois EPA issued a notice of violation (NOV) to Generation alleging that the Quad Cities Nuclear Generating Station (Quad Cities) violated state groundwater quality standards for tritium. None of the areas with increased tritium levels is outside the property lines of the plant, and Generation does not believe this matter poses health or safety threats to employees or to the public. Generation has resolved the NOV with the Illinois EPA, with no fines imposed or further response required.

 

Exelon and Generation cannot determine the outcome of the above-described environmental matters but believe their ultimate resolution should not, after consideration of reserves established, have a material impact on Exelon’s or Generation’s respective results of operations, cash flows or financial positions. Based on the transfer of the power generating facilities from ComEd to Generation, ComEd is not responsible for the above-described matters regarding violations of state ground water standards. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Generation is also subject to the jurisdiction of certain other state and regional agencies, including the Delaware River Basin Commission and the Susquehanna River Basin Commission.

 

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Solid and Hazardous Waste

 

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA), provides for immediate response and removal actions coordinated by the EPA in the event of threatened releases of hazardous substances into the environment and authorizes the U.S. Government either to clean up sites at which hazardous substances have created actual or potential environmental hazards or to order persons responsible for the situation to do so. Under CERCLA, generators and transporters of hazardous substances, as well as past and present owners and operators of hazardous waste sites, are strictly, jointly and severally liable for the cleanup costs of waste at sites, most of which are listed by the EPA on the National Priorities List (NPL). These potentially responsible parties (PRPs) can be ordered to perform a cleanup, can be sued for costs associated with an EPA-directed cleanup, may voluntarily settle with the U.S. Government concerning their liability for cleanup costs, or may voluntarily begin a site investigation and site remediation under state oversight prior to listing on the NPL. Various states, including Illinois and Pennsylvania, have also enacted statutes that contain provisions substantially similar to CERCLA. In addition, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) governs treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and cleanup of sites where such activities were conducted.

 

Generation, ComEd and PECO and their subsidiaries are or are likely to become parties to proceedings initiated by the EPA, state agencies and/or other responsible parties under CERCLA and RCRA with respect to a number of sites, including manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites, or may undertake to investigate and remediate sites for which they may be subject to enforcement actions by an agency or third party.

 

MGP Sites

 

MGPs manufactured gas in Illinois and Pennsylvania from approximately 1850 to the 1950s. ComEd and PECO generally did not operate MGPs as corporate entities but did acquire MGP sites as part of the absorption of smaller utilities. ComEd and PECO have identified former MGP sites for which they may be liable for environmental remediation. ComEd and PECO perform a detailed study of the MGP reserve on an annual basis and believe that appropriate reserves have been recorded. Since ComEd, pursuant to an ICC order, and PECO, pursuant to the joint settlement of the 2008 gas distribution rate case, are recovering environmental costs of remediation of the MGP sites through provision within customer rates, future estimated recoveries are recorded as a regulatory asset. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Costs of Environmental Remediation

 

At December 31, 2008, Exelon accrued $151 million, consisting of $16 million, $89 million, and $46 million at Generation, ComEd and PECO, respectively, for various environmental investigation and remediation alternatives. Exelon has recorded a regulatory asset of $121 million, consisting of $80 million and $41 million at ComEd and PECO, respectively, related to the recovery of MGP remediation costs. See Notes 18 and 19 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

The amount to be expended in 2009 at Exelon for compliance with environmental remediation is expected to total approximately $18 million, consisting of $1 million, $13 million and $4 million at Generation, ComEd and PECO, respectively. In addition, Generation, ComEd and PECO may be required to make significant additional expenditures not presently determinable.

 

Cotter Corporation

 

The EPA has advised Cotter Corporation, a former ComEd subsidiary, that it is potentially liable in connection with radiological contamination at a site known as the West Lake Landfill in Missouri. On May 29, 2008, the U.S. EPA issued a Record of Decision approving the remediation option submitted

 

26


by Cotter and the two other PRPs. Generation, which assumed ComEd’s potential liability, has accrued what it believes to be an adequate amount within the estimated cost range to cover its anticipated share of the liability. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Air

 

Air quality regulations promulgated by the EPA and the various state environmental agencies in Illinois, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Texas in accordance with the Federal Clean Air Act and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (Amendments) impose restrictions on emission of particulates, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), mercury and other pollutants and require permits for operation of emission sources. Such permits have been obtained by Exelon’s subsidiaries and must be renewed periodically.

 

The Amendments establish a comprehensive and complex national program to substantially reduce air pollution, including a two-phase program to reduce acid rain effects by significantly reducing emissions of SO2 and NOx from power plants. Flue-gas desulphurization systems (SO2 scrubbers) have been installed at all of Generation’s coal-fired units other than the Keystone Station. Keystone is subject to, and in compliance with, the Acid Rain Program Phase II SO2 and NOx limits of the Amendments, which became effective January 1, 2000. Generation and the other Keystone co-owners formally approved a capital plan to install SO2 scrubbers at the station for which Generation’s share, based on its 20.99% ownership interest, would be approximately $140 million. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, total costs incurred by Generation, including capitalized interest, were $71 million, $27 million, and $4 million respectively. Generation anticipates spending approximately $38 million in 2009 related to this project. The Keystone SO 2 scrubbers are expected to be operational by the end of 2009. In addition, Generation and the other Keystone co-owners purchase SO2 emission allowances as part of their compliance strategy to meet Phase II limits.

 

On July 11, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated and remanded to the EPA the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), which had been promulgated by the EPA in 2005 to reduce power plant emissions of SO2 and NOx. In response to an EPA petition for re-hearing, on December 23, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals (the Court) elected to remand the CAIR to the EPA, without invalidating the entire rulemaking, so that the EPA may remedy “CAIR’s flaws” in accordance with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. This decision allows the CAIR to remain in effect until it is replaced by a rule consistent with the Court’s July 11 opinion. In its December opinion, the Court elected not to establish a particular schedule for the EPA to revise its rulemaking; however, the Court did indicate that its remand did not represent an indefinite stay of the Court’s original opinion and that petitioners retained the right to bring a petition to the Court in the event that the EPA fails to modify its CAIR as directed by the Court. At this time, Exelon is unable to predict the exact timeline or approach that will be utilized by the EPA to revise its CAIR, how long the current CAIR program will remain in effect, or what steps individual states may take in response to the CAIR situation. Generation is currently operating in compliance with the CAIR program and over the years has installed various NOx pollution control devices at a number of its fossil units to reduce NOx emissions. Generation’s fossil units in the Dallas/Fort Worth area currently operate under more restrictive state and local NOx regulations than the existing CAIR.

 

On February 8, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the Federal Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR), which was a national program established to cap mercury emissions from coal-fired generating units starting in 2010, with a second reduction in the mercury emission cap level scheduled for 2018. The result of this decision is that mercury emissions from electric generating stations are subject to the more stringent requirements of maximum achievable control technology applicable to hazardous air pollutants. The U.S. Supreme Court is considering a

 

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petition by the Utility Air Regulatory Group to review the U.S. Court of Appeals’ decision (a similar petition by the EPA is likely to be withdrawn).

 

In 2006, Pennsylvania enacted a state-level mercury regulation (PA Mercury Rule) that was more stringent than the vacated Federal CAMR. Under the first phase of the PA Mercury Rule, starting in 2010, pulverized coal units were required to meet either an emission rate of 0.024 lb mercury/GWh or an 80% mercury capture efficiency and comply with a unit-level annual mercury emissions limit that must be met by surrendering non-tradable mercury allowances. Under the second phase of the PA Mercury Rule, starting in 2015, units were required to meet either a 0.012 lb/GWh emission rate or 90% capture efficiency and a reduced annual emissions limit. Generation’s compliance plans for Pennsylvania anticipated that a significant portion of its compliance would be achieved via co-benefit mercury reductions resulting from existing SO2 scrubber operations at Eddystone and Cromby coal units, as well as the planned SO2 scrubbers being installed at the Keystone units. However, on January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the PA Mercury Rule is unlawful and invalid and enjoined the state from continued implementation and enforcement of the rule. As such, the nature and extent of regulatory controls on mercury emissions at coal-fired power plants will not be determined until the Federal and state regulations are finalized upon the completion of court appeals and any subsequent agency rulemaking.

 

In addition to Federal and state regulatory activities, several legislative proposals regarding the control of emissions of air pollutants from a variety of sources, including generating plants, have been proposed in the United States Congress. For example, several multi-pollutant bills have been introduced in past years that would reduce generating plant emissions of NOx, SO2, mercury and carbon dioxide starting in 2010 or shortly thereafter. It is likely that such legislation will be introduced again in the new Congress.

 

At this time, Generation can provide no assurance that new legislative and regulatory proposals, if adopted, will not have a significant effect on Generation’s operations and cash flows.

 

On August 6, 2007, ComEd received an NOV, addressed to it and Midwest Generation, LLC (Midwest Generation) from the EPA, alleging that ComEd and Midwest Generation have violated and are continuing to violate several provisions of the Federal Clean Air Act as a result of the modification and/or operation of six electric generation stations located in northern Illinois that have been owned and operated by Midwest Generation since 1999. ComEd has been cooperating with the EPA since the time of the initial request for information in 2003. The NOV states that the EPA may issue an order requiring compliance with the relevant Clean Air Act provisions and may seek injunctive relief and/or civil penalties.

 

The generating stations that are the subject of the NOV are currently owned and operated by Midwest Generation, which purchased the stations in December 1999 from ComEd. Under the terms of the agreement governing that sale, Midwest Generation and its affiliate, Edison Mission Energy (EME), assumed responsibility for environmental liabilities associated with the ownership, occupancy, use and operation of the stations, including responsibility for compliance of the stations with environmental laws before the purchase of the stations by Midwest Generation. Midwest Generation and EME further agreed to indemnify and hold ComEd and its affiliates harmless from claims, fines, penalties, liabilities and expenses arising from third party claims against ComEd resulting from or arising out of the environmental liabilities assumed by Midwest Generation and EME under the terms of the agreement governing the sale.

 

In connection with Exelon’s 2001 corporate restructuring, Generation assumed ComEd’s rights and obligations related to its former generation business. At this time, Exelon, Generation and ComEd are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of the claims alleged in the NOV, the costs that might be incurred by Generation or the amount of indemnity that may be available from Midwest Generation and

 

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EME; however Exelon, Generation and ComEd concluded that a loss is not probable or estimable and, accordingly, they have not recorded a reserve for the NOV. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

On January 14, 2009, Generation received an NOV, addressed to it, the other owners of Keystone Generating Station (Keystone) and Reliant Energy Northeast Management Company (the operator of Keystone) from the EPA, alleging past and continuing violations of several provisions of the Federal Clean Air Act as a result of the modification and/or operation of Keystone, as well as two other stations currently owned and operated by Reliant Energy in which Generation has no ownership interest. Generation has been cooperating with the EPA since the time of requests for information in 2000, 2001 and 2007. The NOV states that the EPA may issue an order requiring compliance with the relevant Clean Air Act provisions and may seek injunctive relief and/or civil penalties, all pursuant to the EPA’s enforcement authority under the Clean Air Act. At this time, Exelon and Generation are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of the claims alleged in the NOV or the costs that might be incurred by Generation; however, Exelon and Generation have concluded that a loss is not probable or estimable and, accordingly, have not recorded a reserve for the NOV.

 

Global Climate Change

 

Exelon believes the evidence of global climate change is compelling and that the energy industry, though not alone, is a significant contributor to the human-caused emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that many in the scientific community believe contribute to global climate change. Exelon, as a producer of electricity from predominantly low-carbon generating facilities (such as nuclear, hydroelectric and landfill gas), has a relatively small GHG emission profile, or carbon footprint, compared to other domestic generators of electricity. By virtue of its significant investment in low-carbon intensity assets, Generation’s emission intensity, or rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted per unit of electricity generated, is among the lowest in the industry. Exelon does produce GHG emissions from the direct combustion of fossil fuels, primarily at its generating plants; CO2, methane and nitrous oxide are all emitted in this process, with CO2 representing the largest portion of these GHG emissions. GHG emissions from Generation’s combustion of fossil fuels represent approximately 90% of Exelon’s total GHG emissions; this is also a highly variable component of its GHG emissions to forecast due to the primarily intermediate and peaking profile of Exelon’s fossil generating fleet. However, only approximately 6% of Exelon’s total electric supply is provided by its fossil fuel generating plants. Other GHG emission sources at Exelon include natural gas (methane) leakage on the gas pipeline system and the coal piles at its generating plants, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) leakage in its electric operations and refrigerant leakage from its chilling and cooling equipment as well as fossil fuel combustion in its motor vehicles and usage of electricity in its facilities. Despite its small carbon footprint, Exelon believes its operations could be significantly affected by the possible physical risks of climate change and by mandatory programs to reduce GHG emissions.

 

Physical Risks. Physical risks of climate change, such as more frequent or more extreme weather events, changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, changes to ground and surface water availability, sea level rise and other related phenomena, could affect some, or all, of Exelon’s operations. Exelon is currently evaluating potential physical risk issues to its operations resulting from climate change, as well as potential options to manage those risks.

 

In general, weather patterns and the related impact on electricity and gas usage affect Exelon’s results of operations. Temperatures above normal levels in the summer tend to increase summer cooling electricity demand and revenues, and temperatures below moderate levels in the winter tend to increase winter heating electricity and gas demand and revenues. As a corollary, moderate temperatures in the winter adversely affect the usage of energy and resulting revenues. Extreme weather conditions may stress ComEd’s and PECO’s transmission and distribution systems, resulting in increased maintenance and capital expenditures and challenging their ability to meet peak customer

 

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demand, thereby causing detrimental effects on ComEd’s and PECO’s operations. ComEd and PECO take steps to reduce extreme peak demand by implementing a number of programs, such as demand response and energy efficiency programs that will help to defer the need for additional transmission and distribution investment and support system reliability. In addition, ComEd and PECO analyze and plan using worst case scenarios and incorporate contingencies into their planning for extreme weather conditions.

 

Generation’s operations are also affected by weather, both in terms of demand for electricity and in operating conditions. The effects of unusually warm or cold weather on Generation’s results of operations depend on the nature of its market position at the time of the unusual weather. Generation plans its business based upon normal weather assumptions while performing analysis and necessary planning for severe weather driven scenarios. To the extent that weather is warmer in the summer or colder in the winter than assumed, Generation may require greater resources to meet its contractual requirements. Extreme weather conditions or storms may affect the availability of generation and transmission capacity, limiting Generation’s ability to source or deliver power to where it is needed. These conditions, which cannot be reliably predicted, may have an adverse effect by requiring Generation to seek additional capacity at a time when wholesale markets are tight or to seek to sell excess capacity at a time when those markets are weak. Generation incorporates contingencies into its planning for extreme weather conditions, including potentially reserving capacity to meet summer loads at levels representative of warmer-than-normal weather conditions.

 

Additionally, Exelon is affected by the occurrence of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and storms in its service territories and throughout the United States. Severe weather or other natural disasters could be destructive, which could result in increased costs, including supply chain costs. An extreme weather event within Exelon’s service areas can also directly affect Exelon’s capital assets, causing disruption in service to customers due to downed wires and poles or damage to other operating equipment. Finally, climate change could affect the availability of a secure and economical supply of water in some locations, which is essential for Exelon’s continued operation, particularly the cooling of generating units. Exelon is engaged in several projects to identify opportunities for increasing water use efficiency, reducing water supply vulnerabilities and reducing water supply costs.

 

Climate Change Legislation. Various stakeholders, including Exelon, legislators and regulators, shareholders and non-governmental organizations, as well as other companies in many business sectors are considering ways to address the climate change issue. Mandatory programs to reduce GHG emissions are likely to evolve in the future. If these programs become effective, Exelon may incur costs either to further limit or offset the GHG emissions from its operations or procure emission allowances or credits.

 

Numerous bills have been introduced in Congress that address climate change from different perspectives, including a cap on carbon emissions with emitters allowed to trade unused emission allowances (cap-and-trade), a tax on carbon emissions and incentives to develop low-carbon technology. In addition to potential Federal legislation to directly regulate GHG emissions, it is possible that Congress may also consider other legislation with perceived GHG reduction benefits such as the establishment of Federal renewable energy portfolio standards (RPS).

 

Exelon supports the enactment, through Federal legislation, of a cap-and-trade program for GHG emissions that is mandatory, economy-wide and designed in a way to limit potential harm to the economy and protect consumers. Exelon believes that any mechanism for allocation of GHG emission allowances should include significant free grants of allowances to electric (and potentially gas) distribution companies to help offset the cost impact of GHG regulation to the end-use consumer. Over the last few years, Exelon has worked with other businesses and environmental organizations that participate in the United States Climate Action Partnership to support the development of an integrated

 

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package of recommendations for the Federal government to address the climate change issue through Federal legislation, including aggressive emission reduction targets for total U.S. emissions and robust cost containment measures to ensure that program costs are reasonable.

 

In June 2008, the Senate failed to pass the Lieberman-Warner America’s Climate Security Act, which would have created an economy-wide cap-and-trade program. The America’s Climate Security Act would reduce emissions by 70% from 2005 levels from covered sources by 2050, create a Carbon Market Efficiency Board to control costs of the program and initially auction 26.5% of the allowances rising to 69.5% in 2031. The bill gives 19% of the allowances to electric generators based on their heat input and 9% of allowances to electric local distribution companies for the benefit of their customers. The allowances to generators phase out to zero by 2031. Multiple bills were introduced in the House of Representatives but no action was taken on any of them either in the Energy and Commerce Committee or by the full House of Representatives. In late 2008, then-Chairman Dingell released a discussion draft for cap-and-trade legislation with Representative Boucher. The discussion draft would reduce emissions by 80% from 2005 levels by 2050. The discussion draft presented four options for how to allocate allowances. President Obama has stated that he favors climate legislation that would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050 and that he prefers that 100% of allowances be auctioned.

 

Legislative efforts in Illinois and Pennsylvania related to climate change have focused primarily on energy efficiency, demand response and renewable energy initiatives. The Illinois Settlement Legislation enacted in 2007 requires electric utilities to use cost-effective energy efficiency resources to meet specific incremental annual energy savings goals. The Illinois Settlement Legislation also requires procurement plans of electric utilities in Illinois to include cost-effective renewable energy resources that meet a defined portion of total electricity supplied to retail customers. In Pennsylvania, the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards Act of 2004 (AEPS Act) mandated that, beginning in 2007 or at the end of an electric distribution company’s restructuring period, specified percentages of electric energy sold by the electric distribution company or the electric generation supplier to Pennsylvania retail electric customers must come from alternative energy resources. The Pennsylvania Climate Change Act (PCCA) was also signed into law in July 2008. The PCCA requires, among other things, that a Climate Change Advisory Committee be formed, that a report on the potential impact of climate change in Pennsylvania be developed, that the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) develop a GHG inventory for Pennsylvania, that a voluntary GHG registry be identified, and that PA DEP, in consultation with the Climate Change Advisory Committee, develop a Climate Change Action Plan for Pennsylvania to be reviewed with the Pennsylvania General Assembly. In October 2008, Act 129 became effective and requires that Pennsylvania electric utility companies meet energy-conservation and demand-reduction targets, beginning in 2011, to enhance Pennsylvania’s energy independence and enable programs to help consumers manage their energy use.

 

On April 2, 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision in the case of Massachusetts v. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency holding that CO2 and other GHG emissions are pollutants subject to regulation under the new motor vehicle provisions of the Clean Air Act. The case was remanded to the EPA for further rulemaking to determine whether GHG emissions may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare, or in the alternative provide a reasonable explanation why GHG emissions should not be regulated. Possible outcomes from this decision include regulation of GHG emissions not only from motor vehicles but also from manufacturing plants, including electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities, under a new EPA rule and Federal or state legislation. In response to the Supreme Court decision, on July 11, 2008, the EPA issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) and is currently considering public comments made on analyses and policy alternatives regarding GHG effects and regulation under the Clean Air Act. This deferred any regulation of GHGs under the Clean Air Act. The issue of GHG regulation will likely be addressed in the new presidential administration, whether by regulation under the Clean Air Act or by

 

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new and comprehensive Federal legislation. Due to the uncertainty as to any of these potential outcomes, Exelon cannot estimate the effect of the decision on its operations and its future competitive position, results of operations, earnings, cash flows and financial position.

 

At a regional level, on August 24, 2005, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), a cooperative effort by Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states to reduce CO2 emissions, released a program proposal. The RGGI Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is an agreement to stabilize aggregate CO2 emissions from power plants in participating states at current levels from 2009 to 2015. Reductions from current levels would be required to be phased in starting in 2016 such that by 2019 there would be a 10% reduction in participating state power plant CO2 emissions. As of December 31, 2008, states participating in the RGGI MOU include Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont. On August 15, 2006, the RGGI model rule was finalized, and RGGI member states that have not already done so are currently in the process of adopting state-level rules to implement the program starting in 2009. On September 26, 2008, six of the ten RGGI states participated in the first auction of CO2 allowances under the program. Approximately 12.5 million tons of CO2 allowances were auctioned. Generation owns a small amount of affected peaking and intermediate generating capacity in the RGGI region, including Maine, Massachusetts and New Jersey. On November 15, 2007, six Midwest state Governors (Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin) signed the Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Accord (the Accord). Under the Accord, an inter-state work group is to be formed to establish a Midwestern GHG Reduction Program that will: (1) establish GHG reduction targets and timeframes consistent with member state targets; (2) develop a market-based and multi-sector cap-and-trade program to help achieve GHG reductions; and (3) develop other mechanisms and policies to assist in meeting GHG reduction targets (e.g. a low carbon fuel standard). All undertakings of the Accord are to be completed within 30 months after its effective date, including the development of a proposed cap-and-trade agreement and model rule within 12 months.

 

At the international level, the United States is currently not a party to the Kyoto Protocol, which is a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and became effective for signatories on February 16, 2005. The United Nations’ Kyoto Protocol process generally requires developed countries to cap GHG emissions at certain levels during the 2008-2012 time period. At the conclusion of the December 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali, Indonesia, the Bali Action Plan was adopted, which identifies a work group, process and timeline for the consideration of possible post-2012 international actions to further address climate change. The United States is expected to participate in this process. Recommendations will be reviewed at the UNFCCC meeting in 2009.

 

At this time, Exelon is unable to predict the potential impacts of any future mandatory governmental GHG legal or regulatory requirements on its businesses.

 

Exelon’s Voluntary Climate Change Efforts. In a world increasingly concerned about global climate change, nuclear power as well as other virtually non-GHG emitting power will play a pivotal role. As a result, Exelon’s low-carbon generating fleet is seen by management as a competitive advantage. Exelon believes that the significance of its low GHG emission profile can only grow as policymakers take action to address global climate change.

 

Despite Exelon’s low GHG emission intensity and the absence of a mandatory national program in the United States, Exelon is actively engaged in voluntary reduction efforts. Exelon announced on May 6, 2005 that it had established a voluntary goal to reduce its GHG emissions by 8% from 2001 levels by the end of 2008. The 8% reduction goal represents a decrease of an estimated 1.3 million metric tons of GHG emissions. Exelon has incorporated recognition of GHG emissions and their potential cost into its business analyses as a means to promote internal investment in activities that produce fewer GHG emissions. Exelon made this pledge under the EPA’s Climate Leaders program, a

 

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voluntary industry-government partnership addressing climate change. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon had achieved its 2008 voluntary GHG reduction goal through its planned GHG management efforts, including the previous closure of older, inefficient fossil-fueled power plants, reduced leakage of SF6 and methane, increased use of renewable energy and its energy efficiency initiatives. The cost of achieving the voluntary GHG emissions reduction goal did not have a material effect on Exelon’s future competitive position, results of operations, earnings, financial position or cash flows.

 

On July 15, 2008, Exelon announced a comprehensive business and environmental plan. The plan, Exelon 2020, details an enterprise-wide approach and a host of initiatives being pursued by Exelon to reduce Exelon’s GHG emissions and that of its customers, communities, suppliers and markets. Exelon 2020 sets a goal for Exelon to reduce, offset, or displace more than 15 million metric tons of GHG emissions per year by 2020, which is more than Exelon’s current annual carbon footprint.

 

Through Exelon 2020, Exelon is pursuing three broad strategies: reducing or offsetting its own carbon footprint, helping customers and communities reduce their GHG emissions, and offering more low-carbon electricity in the marketplace. Initiatives to reduce Exelon’s own carbon footprint include reducing building energy consumption by 25%, reducing the vehicle fleet emissions, improving the efficiency of the generation and delivery system for electricity and natural gas, and developing an industry-leading green supply chain. Plans to help customers reduce their GHG emissions include ComEd’s new portfolio of energy efficiency programs, a similar portfolio of energy efficiency programs in development at PECO to meet the requirements of the recently enacted PA Act 129, the implementation of smart-meters and real-time pricing programs and a broad array of communication initiatives to increase customer awareness of approaches to manage their energy consumption. Finally, Exelon will offer more low-carbon electricity in the marketplace by increasing its investment in renewable power, adding capacity to existing nuclear plants through uprates, and through the potential addition of new low-carbon natural gas and nuclear generation.

 

Exelon is committed to achieving the Exelon 2020 goal but also recognizes that the changing economy and market outlook may require it to refine or alter the timing of some of these initiatives and update the 2020 roadmap accordingly. The anticipated economic stimulus package currently being considered in Congress and other new energy policies will also likely have an impact on initiatives under the plan.

 

Exelon has incorporated Exelon 2020 into the company’s overall business plans and has an organized implementation effort underway. This implementation effort includes a periodic review and refinement of Exelon 2020 initiatives in light of changing market conditions. The amount of expenditures to implement the plan will depend on economic and policy developments, and will be made on a project-by-project basis in accordance with Exelon’s normal project evaluation standards.

 

Renewable and Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards

 

Approximately 33 states have adopted some form of RPS requirement. As previously described, Illinois and Pennsylvania have laws specifically addressing energy efficiency and renewable energy initiatives. In addition to state level activity, RPS legislation has been considered and may be considered again in the future by the United States Congress. Also, states that currently do not have RPS requirements may determine to adopt such legislation in the future.

 

The Illinois Settlement Legislation required that procurement plans implemented by electric utilities include cost-effective renewable energy resources in amounts that equal or exceed 2% of the total electricity that each electric utility supplies to its eligible retail customers by June 1, 2008, increasing to 10% by June 1, 2015, with a goal of 25% by June 1, 2025. Utilities are allowed to pass-through any costs from the procurement of these renewable resources subject to legislated rate impact criteria.

 

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ComEd is procuring approximately $19 million in renewable energy credits under the ICC-approved RFP for the period June 2008 through May 2009. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards Act. In November 2004, Pennsylvania adopted the AEPS Act. The AEPS Act mandated that beginning in 2007, or following the end of an electric distribution company’s retail electric generation rate cap transition period, certain percentages of electric energy sold by an electric distribution company or electric generation supplier to Pennsylvania retail electric customers shall be generated from certain alternative energy resources, as measured in Alternative Energy Credits (AECs). The requirement for electric energy that must come from Tier I alternative energy resources ranges from 1.5% to 8.0% and the Tier II requirement ranges from 4.2% to 10.0%. PECO’s mandatory obligation to comply with the requirements of the AEPS Act begins upon the expiration of its generation rate cap on December 31, 2010. At this point in time, it is not certain that sufficient Tier I and solar renewable resources will be available in the market. If sufficient resources are not available in the market for electric distribution companies to meet their requirements, the PAPUC has the ability to make a force majeure determination to either reduce or remove the requirements under the AEPS Act.

 

On December 20, 2007, the PAPUC approved PECO’s plan to acquire and bank up to 450,000 non-solar Tier I AECs (corresponding to the expected annual output of approximately 240 MWs of wind power) annually for a five-year term in order to prepare for 2011, the first year of PECO’s required compliance following the completion of its transition period. The banked AECs may be used in either of the two consecutive AEPS reporting periods after PECO’s transition period. PECO proposed that all of the costs it incurs in connection with such procurement prior to 2011 be deferred as a regulatory asset with a return on the unamortized balance in accordance with the AEPS Act and will be recovered from customers in 2011. PECO’s AEPS Act compliance costs incurred thereafter, would be recovered through a reconcilable ratemaking mechanism as contemplated by the AEPS Act and would be recoverable from customers on a full and current basis. In conformance with the plan approved on December 20, 2007, PECO conducted two RFPs during 2008, commencing in March 2008 and November 2008. Pursuant to the first RFP process, PECO entered into a five-year agreement with an accepted bidder in August 2008. In the November 2008 RFP, PECO again seeks to enter into fixed-price, five-year agreements with qualified bidders to purchase AECs. PECO anticipates entering into agreements with accepted bidders by March 2009, with AEC purchases beginning no later than December 31, 2009.

 

Pursuant to Act 129, which became law in October 2008, additional energy sources were added to the acceptable alternative energy sources defined in the AEPS Act. Act 129 provides for the acceptance of low-impact hydropower and certain biomass energy as acceptable forms of alternative energy sources. Both low-impact hydropower and certain biomass energy generated within Pennsylvania will be considered Tier I alternative energy sources. Biomass energy generated outside of Pennsylvania will be considered a Tier II alternative energy source. Also, Act 129 provides for quarterly increases in the percentage share of Tier I alternative energy sources required to be sold by electric distribution companies to reflect any new biomass energy or low-impact hydropower resources that qualify as Tier I alternative energy sources. However, no new resources qualifying as biomass energy or low-impact hydropower will be eligible to generate Tier I alternative energy credits until the PAPUC has increased the percentage share of Tier I to reflect these additional resources.

 

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While Generation is not directly affected by RPS legislation from a compliance perspective, increased deployment of renewable and alternative energy resources will effect regional energy markets and, at the same time, may present some opportunities for sales of Generation’s renewable power, including from Generation’s hydroelectric and landfill gas generating stations and wind energy PPAs.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrants as of February 6, 2009

 

Exelon

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Rowe, John W.

   63    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Exelon; Chairman, Generation

Clark, Frank M.

   63    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ComEd

O’Brien, Denis P.

   48    Executive Vice President, Exelon; Chief Executive Officer and President, PECO

Crane, Christopher M.

   50    President and Chief Operating Officer, Exelon and Generation

McLean, Ian P.

   59    Executive Vice President, Finance and Markets

Moler, Elizabeth A.

   60    Executive Vice President, Governmental and Environmental Affairs and Public Policy

Von Hoene Jr., William A.

   55    Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Gillis, Ruth Ann

   54    Executive Vice President, Exelon; President, Exelon Business Services Company

Zopp, Andrea L.

   52    Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

Hilzinger, Matthew F.

   45    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

DesParte, Duane M

   45    Vice President and Corporate Controller

 

Generation

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Rowe, John W.

   63    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Exelon; Chairman

Crane, Christopher M.

   50    President and Chief Operating Officer, Exelon and Generation

Pardee, Charles G.

   49    Senior Vice President; President and Chief Nuclear Officer, Exelon Nuclear

Schiavoni, Mark A.

   53    Senior Vice President; President, Exelon Power

Cornew, Kenneth W.

   43    Senior Vice President, Exelon; President, Power Team

Hilzinger, Matthew F.

   45    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Exelon

Veurink, Jon D.

   44    Vice President and Controller

 

ComEd

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Clark, Frank M.

   63    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Mitchell, J. Barry

   61    President and Chief Operating Officer

Pramaggiore, Anne R.

   50    Executive Vice President Customer Operations, Regulatory and External Affairs

McDonald, Robert K.

   53    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Risk Officer

Hooker, John T.

   60    Senior Vice President, State Governmental Affairs and Real Estate and Facilities

Galvanoni, Matthew R.

   36    Vice President and Controller

 

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PECO

 

Name

   Age   

Position

O’Brien, Denis P.

   48    Executive Vice President, Exelon; Chief Executive Officer and President

Barnett, Phillip S.

   45    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Adams, Craig L.

   56    Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Bonney, Paul R.

   50    Vice President and General Counsel

Galvanoni, Matthew R.

   36    Vice President and Controller

 

Each of the above executive officers holds such office at the discretion of the respective company’s board of directors until his or her replacement or earlier resignation, retirement or death.

 

Prior to his election to his listed positions, Mr. Rowe was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Exelon from 2004 to 2008 and has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Exelon since 2002.

 

Prior to his election to his listed positions, Mr. Clark was Executive Vice President and Chief of Staff of Exelon and President of ComEd from 2004 to 2005; and Senior Vice President, Exelon, and President ComEd from 2003 to 2004. Mr. Clark is listed as an executive officer of Exelon by reason of his position as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ComEd.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. O’Brien was President of PECO from 2003 to 2007.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Crane was Executive Vice President, Exelon and Chief Operating Officer, Generation from 2007 to 2008; Senior Vice President, Exelon, and President and Chief Nuclear Officer, Exelon Nuclear from 2004 to 2007; and Chief Operating Officer, Exelon Nuclear from 2003 to 2004.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. McLean was Executive Vice President, Exelon and President of the Exelon Power Team division of Generation from 2002 to 2008.

 

Ms. Moler was elected to her listed position in 2002.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Von Hoene was Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Exelon from 2006 to 2008; Senior Vice President and Acting General Counsel, Exelon from 2005 to 2006; Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Exelon from 2004 to 2005; and Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Exelon from 2002 to 2004.

 

Prior to her election to her listed position, Ms. Gillis was President, Exelon Business Services Company from 2005 to 2008; and Senior Vice President, Exelon, and Executive Vice President, ComEd from 2004 to 2005.

 

Prior to her election to her listed position, Ms. Zopp was Senior Vice President, Exelon and Chief Human Resources Officer from 2007 to 2008; Senior Vice President, Human Resources, Exelon from 2006 to 2007; and Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Sears Holding Corporation from 2003 to 2005.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Hilzinger was Senior Vice President, Exelon and Corporate Controller from 2005 to 2008; Vice President, Exelon and Corporate Controller from 2002 to 2005. Mr. Hilzinger was Principal Accounting Officer for ComEd and PECO through December 31, 2006.

 

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Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. DesParte was Vice President, Finance of BSC from 2007 to 2008; Vice President, Exelon Energy Delivery from 2004 to 2006; and Vice President, Controller of Exelon Energy Delivery from 2003 to 2004.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Pardee was Senior Vice President, Generation and Chief Nuclear Officer, Exelon Nuclear from 2007 to 2008; Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Exelon Nuclear from 2005 to 2007; Senior Vice President Engineering and Technical Services from 2004 to 2005; and Senior Vice President Nuclear Services from 2003 to 2004.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Schiavoni was Vice President of Exelon Power from 2003 to 2004.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Cornew held the following positions in the Power Team division of Exelon Generation: Senior Vice President, Trading and Origination from 2007 to 2008; Senior Vice President, Power Transactions and Wholesale Marketing from 2004 to 2007; and Vice President, Portfolio Management from 2003 to 2004.

 

Prior to the election to his listed position in 2004, Mr. Veurink was a partner at Deloitte and Touche.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Mitchell was President of ComEd from 2005 to 2007; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Exelon during 2005; and Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Exelon from 2002 to 2005.

 

Prior to her election to her listed position, Ms. Pramaggiore was Senior Vice President, Regulatory and External Affairs, ComEd from 2005 to 2007; and Vice President, Regulatory and Strategic Services from 2002 to 2005.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. McDonald was Senior Vice President of Financial Planning and Chief Risk Officer of Exelon during 2005; and Vice President of Financial Planning and Risk Management of Exelon from 2002 to 2005.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Hooker served as Senior Vice President, ComEd, Legislative and External Affairs from 2005 to 2008; and Senior Vice President, Exelon Energy Delivery Real Estate and Property Management from 2003 to 2005.

 

Prior to his election to his listed positions, Mr. Galvanoni served as Director of Financial Reporting and Analysis, Exelon during 2006. Mr. Galvanoni also served as Director of Accounting and Reporting, Generation from 2004 to 2005.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Barnett was Senior Vice President, Corporate Financial Planning, Exelon, from 2005 to 2007; and Vice President Finance, Exelon Generation from 2003 to 2005.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Adams was Senior Vice President and Chief Supply Officer, Exelon Business Services Company, LLC from 2004 to 2007; and Senior Vice President, Exelon Energy Delivery Support Services from 2002 to 2004.

 

Prior to his election to his listed position, Mr. Bonney was Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Regulatory from 2001 to 2006.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

The Registrants each operate in a market and regulatory environment that involves significant risks, many of which are beyond their control. Management of each Registrant regularly evaluates the most significant risks of the Registrant’s businesses and discusses those risks with the Risk Oversight Committee of the Exelon Board of Directors and the ComEd and PECO Boards of Directors. The risk factors below, as well as the risks discussed in ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Exelon—Liquidity and Capital Resources, may adversely affect the Registrants’ results of operations and cash flows and the market prices of their publicly traded securities. Each of the Registrants has disclosed the material risks known to it to affect its business at this time. However, there may be further risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed to be material that may in the future adversely affect its performance or financial condition.

 

General Business

 

The following risk factors may adversely impact several or all of the Registrants’ results of operations and cash flows.

 

Due to the national and world-wide financial crisis, potential disruptions in the capital and credit markets as well as increased volatility in commodity markets may adversely affect the Registrants’ businesses, including the availability and cost of new short-term funds for liquidity requirements, their ability to meet long-term commitments, Generation’s ability to hedge effectively its generation portfolio, and the competitiveness and liquidity of energy markets; each could adversely affect the Registrants’ financial condition, results of operations and cash flows (including the ability to pay dividends or fund other discretionary uses of cash such as growth projects).

 

The Registrants rely on the capital markets, particularly for publicly offered debt, as well as the banking and commercial paper markets, to meet their financial commitments and short-term liquidity needs if internal funds are not available from the Registrants’ respective operations. Generation and ComEd also use letters of credit issued under their revolving credit facilities to support their operations. Further disruptions in the capital and credit markets, or further deterioration of the banks’ financial condition could adversely affect the Registrants’ ability to draw on their respective bank revolving credit facilities. The Registrants’ access to funds under those credit facilities is dependent on the ability of the banks that are parties to the facilities to meet their funding commitments. Those banks may not be able to meet their funding commitments to the Registrants if they experience shortages of capital and liquidity or if they experience excessive volumes of borrowing requests from the Registrants and other borrowers within a short period of time.

 

Longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect the Registrants’ access to liquidity needed for their respective businesses. Any disruption could require the Registrants to take measures to conserve cash until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or other funding for their business needs can be arranged. Such measures could include deferring capital expenditures, changing Generation’s hedging strategy to reduce collateral-posting requirements, and reducing dividend payments or other discretionary uses of cash.

 

The strength and depth of competition in competitive energy markets depends heavily on active participation by multiple trading parties, which could be adversely affected by disruptions in the capital and credit markets. Reduced capital and liquidity and failures of significant institutions that participate in the energy markets could diminish the liquidity and competitiveness of energy markets that are

 

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important to the respective businesses of the Registrants. Perceived weaknesses in the competitive strength of the energy markets could lead to pressures for greater regulation of those markets or attempts to replace those market structures with other mechanisms for the sale of power, including the requirement of long-term contracts such as the financial swap contract between Generation and ComEd as described further in Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which could have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations and cash flows.

 

Continued market disruptions could cause broader economic downturns, which may lead to lower demand for electricity and increased incidence of customers’ inability to pay their accounts. In addition, the slowing world economy could lead to lower international demand for coal, oil and natural gas, which may lower fossil fuel prices and put downward pressure on electricity prices. These events would adversely impact the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

 

The disruptions in capital and credit markets have also resulted in higher interest coupons on publicly issued debt securities, increased costs associated with commercial paper borrowing and under bank credit facilities, increased costs for certain variable interest rate debt securities of the Registrants and failed remarketings of tax-exempt variable interest rate debt issued to finance certain of the Registrants’ facilities. Continuation of these disruptions would increase the Registrants’ interest expense and adversely affect their results of operations.

 

The disruption in the capital markets and its actual or perceived effects on particular businesses and the greater economy also adversely affect the value of the investments held within Exelon’s employee benefit plan trusts and Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trusts. Significant declines in the value of the investments held within Exelon’s employee benefit plan trusts will require the Registrants to increase contributions to those trusts to meet future funding requirements if the actual asset returns do not recover these declines in value in the foreseeable future and may adversely impact Exelon’s and its subsidiaries’ results of operations, cash flows and financial positions, including their shareholders’ equity. In addition, a significant decline in the market value of the nuclear decommissioning trust funds may require Exelon and Generation to increase contributions to those trusts to meet future funding requirements and may adversely impact Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.

 

Exelon’s generation and energy delivery businesses are highly regulated. Fundamental changes in regulation could disrupt Exelon’s business plans and adversely affect its operations and financial results.

 

Substantially all aspects of the businesses of Exelon and its subsidiaries are subject to comprehensive Federal or state regulation. Further, Exelon’s operating results and cash flows are heavily dependent upon the ability of its generation business to sell power at market-based rates, as opposed to cost-based or other similarly regulated rates, and the ability of its energy delivery businesses to recover their costs for purchased power and their costs of distribution of power to their customers. In its business planning and in the management of its operations, Exelon must address the effects of regulation of its businesses and changes in the regulatory framework, including initiatives by Federal and state legislatures, RTOs, ratemaking jurisdictions and taxing authorities. In particular, state and Federal legislative and regulatory bodies are facing pressures to address consumer concerns that energy prices in wholesale markets exceed the marginal cost of operating nuclear plants, claims that this difference is evidence that the competitive model is not working, and resulting calls for some form of re-regulation, the elimination of marginal pricing, the imposition of a generation tax, or some other means of reducing the earnings of Generation and its competitors. As the energy markets continue to mature, a low number of wholesale market power participants entering procurement proceedings may also influence how certain regulators and legislators view the effectiveness of these competitive

 

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markets. Although Exelon does not agree with these positions by some regulators and legislators, the effectiveness of Exelon in meeting these challenges may affect its operating results and cash flows and the value of its generation and energy delivery assets. Fundamental changes in the nature of the regulation of Exelon’s businesses would require changes in its business planning models and could adversely affect its operating results and the value of its assets.

 

Market performance and other changes may decrease the value of decommissioning trust funds and benefit plan assets, which then could require significant additional funding.

 

The performance of the capital markets affects the values of the assets that are held in trust to satisfy future obligations to decommission Generation’s nuclear plants and under Exelon’s pension and postretirement benefit plans. The Registrants have significant obligations in these areas and Exelon and Generation hold significant assets in these trusts. These assets are subject to market fluctuations and will yield uncertain returns, which may fall below the Registrants’ projected return rates. A decline in the market value of the pension and postretirement benefit plan assets, as was experienced in 2008, will increase the funding requirements under Exelon’s pension and postretirement benefit plans if the actual asset returns do not recover these declines in value in the foreseeable future. Additionally, Exelon’s pension and postretirement benefit plan liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. As interest rates decrease, the liabilities increase, potentially increasing benefit expense and funding requirements. Further, changes in demographics, including increased numbers of retirements or changes in life expectancy assumptions, may also increase the funding requirements of the obligations related to the pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Also, if future increases in pension and other postretirement costs as a result of reduced plan assets are not recoverable from PECO and ComEd customers, the results of operations and financial position of the Exelon could be negatively affected. In addition, a decline in the market value of the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments, as was experienced in 2008, may increase the funding requirements of the obligations to decommission Generation’s nuclear plants. Ultimately, if the Registrants are unable to successfully manage the decommissioning trust funds and benefit plan assets, their results of operations and financial positions could be negatively affected. See “Generation, Nuclear Operating Risks, Decommissioning” for additional information.

 

Legislators or regulators may respond to anticipated increases in rates following the end of the retail electric generation rate cap transition period in Pennsylvania on December 31, 2010 by enacting laws or regulations aimed at restricting or controlling those rates or by establishing rate relief programs that could require significant funding from PECO and/or Generation that could adversely affect PECO and/or Generation’s results of operations.

 

In Pennsylvania, despite the decrease during 2008 in wholesale electricity market prices, legislators and regulators have still expressed concern regarding the transition to market-based retail electric generation rates. Although Act 129 provides guidelines associated with electricity procurement that support competitive, market-based procurement, elected officials have suggested rate-cap extensions, rate-increase deferrals and phase-ins, a generation tax and contributions of value (potentially billions of dollars statewide) by Pennsylvania utility companies toward rate-relief programs. PECO and Generation cannot predict whether any of these measures will become law or whether elected officials might take action that could have a material impact on the procurement process. If the price which PECO is allowed to bill to customers for electricity is below PECO’s cost to procure and deliver electricity, PECO expects that it will suffer adverse consequences, which could be material.

 

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The Illinois Settlement Legislation enacted in 2007 providing rate relief to Illinois electric customers and requiring other changes in the electric industry in lieu of harmful alternatives such as rate freezes, caps, or a tax on generation, could be reversed or modified by new legislation that could be harmful to ComEd and Generation.

 

The Illinois Settlement Legislation enacted in 2007 reflects the Illinois Settlement reached by ComEd, Generation, and other utilities and generators in Illinois with various parties concluding discussions of measures to address higher electric bills experienced in Illinois since the end of the legislatively mandated transition and rate freeze at the end of 2006. The Illinois Settlement Legislation addressed those concerns without implementing a rate freeze, generation tax, or other alternative measures that Exelon believes would have been harmful to consumers of electricity, electric utilities, generators of electricity and the State of Illinois. For more information regarding potential risks associated with such legislation, see “Illinois Settlement Agreement” and “Retail Electric Services” in ITEM 1 of this Form 10-K. Although the Illinois Settlement Legislation allows the contributors to the rate relief to terminate their funding commitments and recover any undisbursed funds set aside for rate relief in the event that, prior to August 1, 2011, the Illinois General Assembly passes legislation that freezes or reduces electric rates of or imposes a generation tax on parties to the Illinois Settlement, there is no guarantee that such legislation will not be passed and enacted in Illinois. The experience in Illinois in 2007 suggests a risk that the Illinois General Assembly may threaten extreme measures again in the future in an attempt to force electric utilities and generators to make further concessions. Such legislation, if enacted, could have a material adverse effect on ComEd and Generation’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

 

Changes in taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could negatively impact the Registrants’ results of operations.

 

1999 sale of fossil generating assets. The IRS has challenged Exelon’s 1999 tax position on an involuntary conversion and like-kind exchange transaction. If the IRS is successful in its challenge, it would accelerate future income tax payments and increase interest expense related to the deferred tax gain that becomes currently payable. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon’s and ComEd’s potential cash outflow, including tax and interest (after tax), could be as much as $1 billion excluding penalties. If the deferral were successfully challenged by the IRS, it could negatively affect Exelon’s and ComEd’s results of operations by up to $199 million (after tax) related to interest expense. The timing of the final resolution of this matter is unknown. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Tax reserves and the recoverability of deferred tax assets. The Registrants are required to make judgments in order to estimate their obligations to taxing authorities. These tax obligations include income, real estate, sales and use and employment-related taxes and ongoing appeals issues related to these tax matters. These judgments include reserves for potential adverse outcomes regarding tax positions that have been taken that may be subject to challenge by the tax authorities. The Registrants also estimate their ability to utilize tax benefits, including those in the form of carryforwards for which the benefits have already been reflected, and tax credits. See Notes 1 and 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Increases in taxes and fees. Due to the revenue needs of the states and jurisdictions in which the Registrants operate, various tax and fee increases may be proposed or considered. The Registrants cannot predict whether legislation or regulation will be introduced, the form of any legislation or regulation, whether any such legislation or regulation will be passed by the state legislatures or regulatory bodies, or, if enacted, whether any such legislation or regulation would be effective retroactively or prospectively. If enacted, these changes could increase tax expense and could have a negative impact on the Registrants’ results of operations and cash flows.

 

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In August 2007, the Governor of Illinois signed Illinois Senate Bill (SB) 1544 into law, which became effective January 1, 2008. SB 1544 provided for new rules related to the sourcing of receipts from services for Illinois income tax purposes. These rules generally sourced receipts from services based upon where the benefit of the service was realized. In January 2008, the Governor of Illinois signed Illinois SB 783 into law, which amended certain provisions of SB 1544, including the rules pursuant to which receipts from services should be sourced for Illinois income tax purposes. Pursuant to SB 783, receipts from services generally should be sourced based upon where the services are received. On December 26, 2008, the Illinois Department of Revenue proposed regulations prescribing where utility services are received. These proposed regulations are susceptible to change until they are finalized, which is not expected to occur until March 2009 at the earliest. Exelon will assess the impact that SB 783 may have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows once the Illinois Department of Revenue finalizes regulations prescribing where utility services are received, which as stated above, is not expected to occur until March 2009. The impact may be material.

 

Exelon’s holding company structure could limit its ability to pay dividends.

 

Exelon is a holding company with no material assets other than the investment in its subsidiaries. Accordingly, all of its operations are conducted by its subsidiaries. Exelon’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends on the payment to it of dividends by its operating subsidiaries. The payments of dividends to Exelon by its subsidiaries in turn depend on several factors including their results of operations and cash flows. The Federal Power Act declares it to be unlawful for any officer or director of any public utility “to participate in the making or paying of any dividends of such public utility from any funds properly included in capital account.” What constitutes “funds properly included in capital account” is undefined in the Federal Power Act or the related regulations; however, FERC has consistently interpreted the provision to allow dividends to be paid as long as (1) the source of the dividends is clearly disclosed, (2) the dividend is not excessive and (3) there is no self-dealing on the part of corporate officials. In addition, under Illinois law, ComEd may not pay any dividend on its stock, unless, among other things, its earnings and earned surplus are sufficient to declare and pay a dividend after provision is made for reasonable and proper reserves, or unless ComEd has specific authorization from the ICC. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, ComEd did not pay any dividend. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding fund transfer restrictions.

 

The Registrants may incur substantial costs to fulfill their obligations related to environmental and other matters.

 

The businesses in which the Registrants operate are subject to extensive environmental regulation by local, state and Federal authorities. These laws and regulations affect the manner in which the Registrants conduct their operations and make capital expenditures. These regulations affect how the Registrants handle air and water emissions and solid waste disposal and are an important aspect of their operations. Violations of these emission and disposal requirements can subject the Registrants to enforcement actions, capital expenditures to bring existing facilities into compliance, additional operating costs or operating restrictions to achieve compliance, remediation and clean-up costs, civil penalties, and exposure to third parties’ claims for alleged health or property damages. In addition, the Registrants are subject to liability under these laws for the costs of remediation of environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by the Registrants and of property contaminated by hazardous substances they generate. The Registrants have incurred and expect to incur significant costs related to environmental compliance, site remediation and clean-up. Remediation activities associated with MGP operations conducted by predecessor companies will be one component of such costs. Also, the Registrants are currently involved in a number of proceedings relating to sites where hazardous substances have been deposited and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future.

 

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Generation will incur material costs of compliance if regulations under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act require retrofitting of cooling water intake structures at nuclear and fossil power plants owned by Generation. Additionally, Generation is subject to exposure for asbestos-related personal injury liability alleged at certain current and formerly owned generation facilities. Future legislative action could require Generation to make a material contribution to a fund to settle lawsuits for alleged asbestos-related disease and exposure.

 

In some cases, a third party who has acquired assets from a Registrant has assumed the liability the Registrant may otherwise have for environmental matters related to the transferred property. If the transferee fails to discharge the assumed liability, a regulatory authority or injured person could attempt to hold the Registrant responsible, and the Registrant’s remedies against the transferee may be limited by the financial resources of the transferee. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Exelon and Generation may incur material costs of compliance if Federal and/or state legislation is adopted to address climate change.

 

Various stakeholders, including legislators and regulators, shareholders and non-governmental organizations, as well as other companies in many business sectors, including utilities, are considering ways to address the effect of GHG emissions on climate change. Select Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states have developed a model rule, via the RGGI, to regulate CO2 emissions from fossil-fired generation in participating states starting in 2009. Federal and/or state legislation to reduce GHG emissions is likely to evolve in the future. If these plans become effective, Exelon and Generation may incur material costs either to additionally limit the GHG emissions from their operations or to procure emission allowance credits. The nature and extent of environmental regulation may also impact the ability of Exelon and its subsidiaries to meet the GHG emission reduction targets of Exelon 2020. For example, more stringent permitting requirements may preclude the construction of low carbon nuclear and gas-fired power plants. Similarly, a Federal RPS could increase the cost of compliance by mandating the purchase or construction of more expensive supply alternatives. For more information regarding climate change, see “Global Climate Change” in ITEM 1 of this Form 10-K.

 

The Registrants could be subject to higher costs and/or penalties related to mandatory reliability standards.

 

As a result of the Energy Policy Act, owners and operators of the bulk power transmission system, including Generation, ComEd and PECO, are subject to mandatory reliability standards promulgated by NERC and enforced by FERC. These standards, which previously were being applied on a voluntary basis, became mandatory on June 18, 2007. The standards are based on the functions that need to be performed to ensure the bulk power system operates reliably and is guided by reliability and market interface principles. Compliance with new reliability standards may subject the Registrants to higher operating costs and/or increased capital expenditures. In addition, the ICC and PAPUC impose certain distribution reliability standards on ComEd and PECO, respectively. If the Registrants were found not to be in compliance with the mandatory reliability standards, they could be subject to sanctions, including substantial monetary penalties.

 

Exelon and its subsidiaries have guaranteed the performance of third parties, which may result in substantial costs in the event of non-performance.

 

Exelon and certain of its subsidiaries have issued certain guarantees of the performance of others, which obligate Exelon and its subsidiaries to perform in the event that the third parties do not perform. In the event of non-performance by the third parties, Exelon and its subsidiaries could incur substantial cost to fulfill their obligations under these guarantees. Such performance guarantees could have a

 

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material impact on the operating results, financial condition, or cash flows of Exelon and its subsidiaries. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Results of operations may be negatively affected by increasing costs.

 

Inflation affects the Registrants through increased operating costs and increased capital costs for plant and equipment. In addition, the Registrants face rising medical benefit costs, including the current costs for active and retired employees. These medical benefit costs are increasing at a rate that is significantly greater than the rate of general inflation. Additionally, it is possible that these costs may increase at a rate which is higher than anticipated by the Registrants. If the Registrants are unable to successfully manage their medical benefit costs, pension costs, or other increasing costs, their results of operations could be negatively affected.

 

The Registrants’ employees, contractors, customers and the general public may be exposed to a risk of injury due to the nature of the energy industry.

 

Employees and contractors throughout the organization work in, and customers and the general public may be exposed to, potentially dangerous environments near operations. As a result, employees, contractors, customers and the general public are at risk for serious injury, including loss of life. Significant risks include nuclear accidents, gas explosions, pole strikes and electric contact cases. A serious event may exceed the Registrants’ insurance coverage and may significantly impact the Registrants’ results of operations or financial position.

 

Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce may negatively impact the Registrants’ results of operations.

 

Certain events, such as an employee strike, loss of contract resources due to a major event, and an aging workforce without appropriate replacements, may lead to operating challenges and increased costs for the Registrants. The challenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge and a lengthy time period associated with skill development. In this case, costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs and safety costs, may rise. If the Registrants are unable to successfully attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce, their results of operations could be negatively affected.

 

War, acts and threats of terrorism, natural disaster and other significant events may adversely affect Exelon’s results of operations, its ability to raise capital and its future growth.

 

Exelon does not know the impact that any future terrorist attacks may have on the industry in general and on Exelon in particular. In addition, any retaliatory military strikes or sustained military campaign may affect its operations in unpredictable ways, such as changes in insurance markets and disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly oil. The possibility alone that infrastructure facilities, such as electric generation, electric and gas transmission and distribution facilities, would be direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror may affect Exelon’s operations. Additionally, natural disasters and other events that have an adverse effect on the economy in general may adversely affect Exelon’s operations and its ability to raise capital. A lower level of economic activity might result in a decline in energy consumption, which may adversely affect Exelon’s revenues or restrict its future growth. Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism, war, natural disasters, credit crises, recession or other factors also may affect Exelon’s results of operations and its ability to raise capital. In addition, the implementation of security guidelines and measures has resulted in and is expected to continue to result in increased costs.

 

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Additionally, Exelon is affected by changes in weather and the occurrence of hurricanes, storms and other natural disasters in its service territory and throughout the U.S. Severe weather or other natural disasters could be destructive which could result in increased costs including supply chain costs. See “Environmental Regulation” in ITEM 1 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

 

Generation

 

Market Transition Risks

 

Generation’s business may be negatively affected by the restructuring of the energy industry.

 

RTOs. Generation is dependent on wholesale energy markets and open transmission access and rights by which Generation delivers power to its wholesale customers, including ComEd and PECO. Generation uses the wholesale regional energy markets to sell power that Generation does not need to satisfy its long-term contractual obligations, and to purchase power to meet obligations not provided by its own resources. These wholesale markets allow Generation to take advantage of market price opportunities but also expose Generation to market risk.

 

Wholesale markets have only been implemented in certain areas of the country and each market has unique features, which may create trading barriers among the markets. Approximately 80% of Generation’s generating resources, which include directly owned assets and capacity obtained through long-term contracts, are located in the region encompassed by PJM. Generation’s future results of operations will depend on (1) FERC’s continued adherence to and support for policies that favor the development of competitive wholesale power markets, such as the PJM market, and (2) the absence of material changes to market structures that would limit or otherwise negatively affect the competitiveness of the PJM market, such as, for example, withdrawal of significant participants from the regional wholesale markets. Generation could also be adversely affected by efforts of state legislatures and regulatory authorities to respond to the concerns of consumers or others about rising costs of energy that are reflected through wholesale markets.

 

Competitive Electric Generation Suppliers. Because retail customers in both Illinois and Pennsylvania can switch from ComEd or PECO to a competitive electric generation supplier for their energy needs, planning to meet Generation’s obligation to provide the supply needed to serve Generation’s share of the ComEd load and to supply PECO with all of the energy PECO needs to fulfill its default service obligation is more difficult than planning for retail load before the advent of retail competition. Before retail competition, the primary variables affecting projections of load were weather and the economy. With retail competition, another major factor is the ability of retail customers to switch to competitive electric generation suppliers. If fewer of such customers switch from ComEd or PECO than Generation anticipates, the ComEd and/or PECO load that Generation must serve will be greater than anticipated, which could, if market prices have increased, increase Generation’s costs (due to its need to go to market to cover its incremental supply obligation) more than the increase in Generation’s revenues. If more of such customers switch than Generation anticipates, the ComEd and /or PECO load that Generation must serve will be lower than anticipated, which could, if market prices have decreased, cause Generation to lose opportunities in the market.

 

Generation may be negatively affected by possible Federal legislative or regulatory actions that could weaken competition in the wholesale markets or affect pricing rules in the RTO markets.

 

The criticism of restructured electricity markets, which has escalated in recent years as retail rate freezes expired and prices of electricity increased with rising fuel prices, is expected to continue in 2009. A number of advocacy groups have urged FERC to reconsider its support of competitive wholesale electricity markets and require the RTOs to revise the rules governing the RTO-administered markets. In particular, the advocacy groups oppose the RTOs’ use of a “single clearing price” for electricity sold in the RTO markets utilizing locational marginal pricing. FERC conducted conferences

 

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which led to a rulemaking on Wholesale Competition in Regions with Organized Electric Markets. On October 17, 2008, FERC issued a Final Rule, Order No. 719, to improve the operation of organized wholesale electric markets in the areas of (1) demand response and market pricing during periods of operating reserve shortage; (2) long-term power contracting; (3) market-monitoring policies; and (4) the responsiveness of RTOs and independent system operators (ISOs). A number of entities have filed requests for rehearing with FERC. The outcome of this FERC rulemaking process could significantly affect Generation’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

In addition, on June 21, 2007, FERC issued a Final Rule on Market-Based Rates for Wholesale Sales of Electric Energy, Capacity and Ancillary Services by Public Utilities. FERC provided clarification to the Final Rule on December 14, 2007. The Final Rule made a number of changes in FERC’s market-based rate analysis and required a market power update filing by Generation, ComEd and PECO, which was made on January 14, 2008. As discussed in more detail in Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on January 15, 2009, FERC issued an order accepting Exelon’s filing, and therefore affirmed that Exelon’s affiliates with market-based rates can continue to make market-based sales. Accordingly, the application of the Final Rule has not had and is not currently expected to have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, although the longer term impact will depend on how FERC applies the Final Rule as its enforcement of the rule matures with time and experience.

 

Due to its dependence on its two most significant customers, ComEd and PECO, Generation will be negatively affected in the event of non-performance or change in the creditworthiness of either of its most significant customers.

 

Generation currently provides power under procurement contracts with ComEd for a significant portion of ComEd’s electricity supply requirements and a PPA with PECO to meet 100% of PECO’s electricity supply requirements. In addition, Generation entered into a five-year financial swap contract with ComEd, effective August 2007, to hedge a portion of ComEd’s electricity supply requirements. Consequently, Generation is highly dependent on ComEd’s and PECO’s continued payments under these procurement contracts and the PPA and would be adversely affected by negative events affecting these agreements, including the non-performance or a change in the creditworthiness of either ComEd or PECO. A default by ComEd or PECO under these agreements would have an adverse effect on Generation’s results of operations and financial position.

 

Generation’s affiliation with ComEd and PECO, together with the presence of a substantial percentage of Generation’s physical asset base within the ComEd and PECO service territories, could increase Generation’s cost of doing business to the extent future complaints or challenges regarding ComEd and PECO retail rates result in settlements or legislative or regulatory requirements funded in part by Generation.

 

Generation has significant generating resources within the service areas of ComEd and PECO and makes significant sales to each of them. Those facts tend to cause Generation to be directly affected by developments in those markets. Government officials, legislators and advocacy groups are aware of Generation’s affiliation with ComEd and PECO, and its sales to each of them. In periods of rising utility rates, particularly when driven by increased costs of energy production and supply, those officials and advocacy groups may question or challenge costs incurred by ComEd or PECO, including transactions between Generation, on the one hand, and ComEd or PECO, on the other hand, regardless of any previous regulatory processes or approvals underlying those transactions. The prospect of such challenges may increase the time, complexity and cost of the associated regulatory proceedings, and the occurrence of such challenges may subject Generation to a level of scrutiny not faced by other unaffiliated competitors in those markets. In addition, government officials and legislators may seek ways to force Generation to contribute to efforts to mitigate potential or actual rate increases, through measures such as generation-based taxes and contributions to rate relief packages.

 

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Generation may not be able to effectively respond to competition in the energy industry.

 

Generation’s financial performance depends in part on its ability to respond to competition in the energy industry. As a result of industry restructuring, numerous generation companies created by the disaggregation of vertically integrated utilities have become active in the wholesale power generation business. In addition, independent power producers have become prevalent in the wholesale power industry. The new generating facilities of these market entrants may be more efficient than some of Generation’s existing facilities and will increase available capacity relative to demand for electricity, which could have an adverse effect on Generation’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

Generation may not be able to effectively respond to increased demand for energy.

 

Generation’s financial growth depends in part on its ability to respond to increased demand for energy. As the demand for electricity rises in the future, it may be necessary for the market to increase capacity through the construction of new generating facilities. Development by Generation of new generating facilities would require the commitment of substantial capital resources, including access to the capital markets. The wholesale markets for electricity and the Illinois and Pennsylvania statutes contemplate that future generation will be built in those markets at the risk of market participants. Thus, the ability of Generation to recover the costs of and to earn an adequate return on any future investment in generating facilities will be dependent on its ability to build, finance and efficiently operate facilities that are competitive in those markets. Additionally, construction of new generating facilities by Generation in markets in which it currently competes would be subject to market concentration tests administered by FERC. If Generation cannot pass these tests administered by FERC, it could be limited in how it responds to increased demand for energy.

 

Nuclear Operations Risks

 

Generation’s financial performance may be negatively affected by liabilities arising from its ownership and operation of nuclear facilities.

 

Nuclear capacity factors. Capacity factors, particularly nuclear capacity factors, significantly affect Generation’s results of operations. Nuclear plant operations involve substantial fixed operating costs but produce electricity at low variable costs due to nuclear fuel costs typically being lower than fossil fuel costs. Consequently, to be successful, Generation must consistently operate its nuclear facilities at high capacity factors. Lower capacity factors increase Generation’s operating costs by requiring Generation to generate additional energy from primarily its fossil facilities or purchase additional energy in the spot or forward markets in order to satisfy Generation’s obligations to ComEd and PECO and other committed third-party sales. These sources generally have higher costs than Generation incurs to generate energy from its nuclear stations.

 

Nuclear refueling outages. Refueling outages are planned to occur once every 18 to 24 months and currently average approximately 24 days in duration for the nuclear plants operated by Generation. The total number of refueling outages, along with their duration, can have a significant impact on Generation’s results of operations. When refueling outages at wholly and co-owned plants last longer than anticipated or Generation experiences unplanned outages, capacity factors decrease and Generation faces lower margins due to higher energy replacement costs and/or lower energy sales. Each 24-day outage, depending on the capacity of the station, will decrease the total nuclear annual capacity factor between 0.3% and 0.5%. The number of refueling outages, including the co-owned Salem plant operated by PSEG, was 12 in 2008 with 10 planned for 2009. The projected total non-fuel capital expenditures for the nuclear plants operated by Generation will increase in 2009 compared to 2008 by approximately $223 million as Generation continues to invest in equipment upgrades that ensure safe reliable operations and provide for generation increases due to equipment efficiency improvements. Total operating and maintenance expenditures for the nuclear plants operated by

 

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Generation are expected to decrease by approximately $6 million in 2009 compared to 2008 as a result of two less planned refueling outages in 2009 as compared to 2008, partially offset by inflationary cost increases.

 

Nuclear fuel quality. The quality of nuclear fuel utilized by Generation can affect the efficiency and costs of Generation’s operations. Certain of Generation’s nuclear units have previously had a limited number of fuel performance issues. Remediation actions could result in increased costs due to accelerated fuel amortization, increased outage costs and/or increased costs due to decreased generation capabilities. It is difficult to predict the cost for unknown potential future issues and any required remediation actions.

 

Spent nuclear fuel storage. The approval of a national repository for the storage of spent nuclear fuel, such as the one proposed for Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and the timing of such facility opening, will significantly affect the costs associated with storage of spent nuclear fuel, and the ultimate amounts received from the DOE to reimburse Generation for these costs. Through the NRC’s “waste confidence” rule, the NRC has determined that, if necessary, spent fuel generated in any reactor can be stored safely and without significant environmental impacts for at least 30 years beyond the licensed life for operation, which may include the term of a revised or renewed license of that reactor, at its spent fuel storage basin or at either onsite or offsite independent spent fuel storage installations. Any regulatory action relating to the availability of a repository for spent nuclear fuel may adversely affect Generation’s ability to fully decommission its nuclear units.

 

Environmental risk. If application of the Section 316(b) regulations establishing a national requirement for reducing the adverse impacts to aquatic organisms at existing generating stations requires the retrofitting of cooling water intake structures at Oyster Creek, Salem or other Exelon power plants, this could result in material costs of compliance. In addition, the amount of the costs required to retrofit Oyster Creek may negatively impact Generation’s decision to operate the plant after the 316(b) matter is ultimately resolved.

 

License renewals. Generation cannot assure that economics will support the continued operation of the facilities for all or any portion of any renewed license. If the NRC does not renew the operating licenses for Generation’s nuclear stations or a station cannot be operated through the end of its operating license, Generation’s results of operations could be adversely affected by increased depreciation rates, impairment charges and accelerated future decommissioning costs, since depreciation rates and decommissioning cost estimates currently include assumptions that license renewal will be received. In addition, Generation may lose revenue and incur increased fuel and purchased power expense to meet supply commitments.

 

Should a national policy for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel not be developed, the unavailability of a repository for spent nuclear fuel could become a consideration by the NRC during future nuclear license renewal proceedings, including applications for new licenses, and may affect Generation’s ability to fully decommission its nuclear units.

 

Regulatory risk. The NRC may modify, suspend or revoke licenses, shut down a nuclear facility and impose civil penalties for failure to comply with the Atomic Energy Act, related regulations or the terms of the licenses for nuclear facilities. A change in the Atomic Energy Act or the applicable regulations or licenses may require a substantial increase in capital expenditures or may result in increased operating or decommissioning costs and significantly affect Generation’s results of operations or financial position. Events at nuclear plants owned by others, as well as those owned by Generation, may cause the NRC to initiate such actions.

 

Operational risk. Operations at any of Generation’s nuclear generation plants could degrade to the point where Generation has to shut down the plant or operate at less than full capacity. If this were to happen, identifying and correcting the causes may require significant time and expense. Generation

 

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may choose to close a plant rather than incur the expense of restarting it or returning the plant to full capacity. In either event, Generation may lose revenue and incur increased fuel and purchased power expense to meet supply commitments. For plants operated but not wholly owned by Generation, Generation may also incur liability to the co-owners. For the plant not wholly owned by Generation and operated by PSEG, Salem Units 1 and 2, from which Generation receives its share of the plant’s output, Generation is dependent on the operational performance of the co-owner operator.

 

Nuclear accident risk. Although the safety record of nuclear reactors, including Generation’s, generally has been very good, accidents and other unforeseen problems have occurred both in the United States and elsewhere. The consequences of an accident can be severe and include loss of life and property damage. Any resulting liability from a nuclear accident may exceed Generation’s resources, including insurance coverages, and significantly affect Generation’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Nuclear insurance. As required by the Price-Anderson Act, Generation carries the maximum available amount of nuclear liability insurance (currently $300 million for each operating site). Claims exceeding that amount are covered through mandatory participation in a financial protection pool. In addition, the U.S. Congress could impose revenue-raising measures on the nuclear industry to pay claims exceeding the $12.52 billion limit for a single incident.

 

Generation is a member of an industry mutual insurance company, Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL), which provides property and business interruption insurance for Generation’s nuclear operations. In recent years, NEIL has made distributions to its members. Generation’s portion of the NEIL distribution for 2008 was $28 million, which was recorded as a reduction to operating and maintenance expenses in its Consolidated Statement of Operations. Generation cannot predict the level of future distributions or if they will continue at all.

 

Decommissioning. NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in certain minimum amounts at the end of the life of the facility to decommission the facility. Generation is required to provide to the NRC a biennial report by unit (annually for Generation’s five units that have been retired or are within five years of the current approved license life) addressing Generation’s ability to meet the NRC-estimated funding levels including scheduled contributions to and earnings on the decommissioning trust funds. The NRC funding levels are based upon the assumption that decommissioning will commence after the end of the current licensed life of each unit.

 

Forecasting trust fund investment earnings and costs to decommission nuclear generating stations requires significant judgment, and actual results may differ significantly from current estimates. The performance of capital markets also can significantly affect the value of the trust funds. Currently, Generation is making contributions only to the trust funds of the former PECO units based on amounts being collected by PECO from its customers and remitted to Generation. While Generation has recourse to collect additional amounts from PECO customers (subject to certain limitations and thresholds), it has no recourse to collect additional amounts from ComEd customers or from the previous owners of the AmerGen plants, if there is a shortfall of funds necessary for decommissioning. If circumstances changed such that Generation were unable to continue to make contributions to the trust funds of the former PECO units based on amounts collected from PECO customers, or if Generation no longer had recourse to collect additional amounts from PECO customers if there was a shortfall of funds for decommissioning, the value and adequacy of the trust funds related to the former PECO units may be negatively affected.

 

Ultimately, if the investments held by Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trusts are not sufficient to fund the decommissioning of Generation’s nuclear plants, Generation may be required to take steps, such as providing financial guarantees through letters of credit or parent company

 

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guarantees or make additional contributions to the trusts, which could be significant, to ensure that the trusts are adequately funded and that NRC minimum funding requirements are met. As a result, Generation’s cash flows and financial position may be significantly adversely affected. See Note 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Other Operating Risks

 

Generation’s financial performance may be negatively affected by price volatility, availability and other risk factors associated with the procurement of nuclear and fossil fuel.

 

Generation depends on nuclear fuel, coal, natural gas and oil to operate its generating facilities. Nuclear fuel is obtained through long-term uranium concentrate inventory and supply contracts, contracted conversion services, contracted enrichment services and fuel fabrication services. Coal, natural gas and oil are procured for generating plants through annual, short-term and spot-market purchases. The supply markets for nuclear fuel, coal, natural gas and oil are subject to price fluctuations, availability restrictions and counterparty default that may negatively affect the results of operations for Generation. It is not possible to predict the ultimate cost or availability of these commodities.

 

Financial performance and load requirements may be adversely affected if Generation is unable to effectively manage its power portfolio.

 

A significant portion of Generation’s power portfolio is used to provide power under a long-term PPA with PECO and procurement contracts with ComEd and other customers. To the extent portions of the power portfolio are not needed for that purpose, Generation’s output is sold on the wholesale market. To the extent its power portfolio is not sufficient to meet the requirements of its customers under the related agreements, Generation must purchase power in the wholesale power markets. Generation’s financial results may be negatively affected if it is unable to cost-effectively meet the load requirements of its customers, manage its power portfolio and effectively handle the changes in the wholesale power markets.

 

Generation is exposed to price fluctuations and other risks of the wholesale power market that are beyond its control, which may negatively impact its results of operations.

 

Generation fulfills its energy commitments from the output of the generating facilities that it owns as well as through buying electricity under long-term and short-term contracts in both the wholesale bilateral and spot markets. The excess or deficiency of energy owned or controlled by Generation compared to its obligations exposes Generation to the risks of rising and falling prices in those markets, and Generation’s cash flows may vary accordingly. Generation’s cash flows from generation that is not used to meet Generation’s long-term supply commitments are largely dependent on wholesale prices of electricity and Generation’s ability to successfully market energy, capacity and ancillary services.

 

The wholesale spot market price of electricity for each hour is generally determined by the cost of supplying the next unit of electricity to the market during that hour. Many times, the next unit of electricity supplied would be supplied from generating stations fueled by fossil fuels, primarily natural gas. Consequently, the open-market wholesale price of electricity likely reflects the cost of natural gas plus the cost to convert natural gas to electricity. Therefore, changes in the supply and cost of natural gas generally affect the open market wholesale price of electricity.

 

Credit Risk. In the bilateral markets, Generation is exposed to the risk that counterparties that owe Generation money, energy or fuel will not perform their obligations for operational or financial reasons. In the event the counterparties to these arrangements fail to perform, Generation might be

 

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forced to purchase or sell energy or fuel in the wholesale markets at less favorable prices and incur additional losses, to the extent of amounts, if any, already paid to the counterparties. In the spot markets, Generation is exposed to the risks of whatever default mechanisms exist in that market, some of which attempt to spread the risk across all participants, which may or may not be an effective way of lessening the severity of the risk and the amounts at stake. Generation is also a party to agreements with entities in the energy sector that have experienced rating downgrades or other financial difficulties. In addition, the retail businesses subject Generation to credit risk through competitive electricity and natural gas supply activities that serve commercial and industrial companies. Retail credit risk results when customers default on their contractual obligations. This risk represents the loss that may be incurred due to the nonpayment of a customer’s accounts receivable balance, as well as the loss from the resale of energy previously committed to serve the customer.

 

Risk of Credit Downgrades. Generation’s trading business is subject to credit quality standards. At December 31, 2008, Generation had posted $93 million in letters of credit with various exchange floor clearing members and had no cash collateral deposit payments being held by the same floor clearing members. Generation was holding $758 million of cash collateral deposits received from counterparties and received $161 million of letters of credit posted from counterparties. If Generation were to be downgraded or lose its investment grade credit rating (based on its senior unsecured debt rating) or otherwise fail to satisfy the credit standards of trading counterparties, it would be required under trading agreements to provide collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash, which may have a material adverse effect upon its liquidity. If Generation had been downgraded to the investment grade rating of BBB- and Baa3 as of December 31, 2008, it would have been required to provide an insignificant amount of incremental collateral. If Generation had lost its investment grade credit rating as of December 31, 2008, it would have been required to provide incremental collateral of approximately $830 million. The amount of collateral required to be provided by Generation at any point in time is dependent on a variety of factors, including (1) notional amount of trading positions, (2) nature of counterparty and related agreements, and (3) changes in power or other commodity prices. In addition, if Generation were downgraded, it could experience higher borrowing costs as a result of the downgrade. Generation could experience a downgrade in its ratings if any of the credit rating agencies conclude that the level of business or financial risk and overall creditworthiness of the power generation industry or Generation has deteriorated. Changes in ratings methodologies by the agencies could also have a negative impact on the ratings of Generation. The $830 million includes $218 million of financial assurances that Generation would be required to provide NEIL related to annual retrospective premium obligations. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Immature Markets. The wholesale spot markets are evolving markets that vary from region to region and are still developing practices and procedures. Problems in or the failure of any of these markets, as was experienced in California in 2000, could adversely affect Generation’s business.

 

Hedging. Power Team buys and sells energy and other products in the wholesale markets and enters into financial contracts to manage risk and hedge various positions in Generation’s power generation portfolio. The proportion of hedged positions in its power generation portfolio may cause volatility in Generation’s future results of operations.

 

Weather. Generation’s operations are affected by weather, which affects demand for electricity as well as operating conditions. To the extent that weather is warmer in the summer or colder in the winter than assumed, Generation may require greater resources to meet its contractual requirements. Extreme weather conditions or storms may affect the availability of generation and its transmission, limiting Generation’s ability to source or send power to where it is sold. These conditions, which cannot be accurately predicted, may have an adverse effect by causing Generation to seek additional capacity at a time when wholesale markets are tight or to seek to sell excess capacity at a time when those markets are weak.

 

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Generation’s risk management policies cannot fully eliminate the risk associated with its commodity trading activities.

 

Power Team’s power marketing, fuel procurement and other commodity trading activities related to its economic hedging and proprietary trading activities expose Generation to risks of commodity price movements. Generation attempts to manage this exposure through enforcement of established risk limits and risk management procedures. These risk limits and risk management procedures may not work as planned and cannot eliminate all risks associated with these activities. Even when its policies and procedures are followed, and decisions are made based on projections and estimates of future performance, results of operations may be diminished if the judgments and assumptions underlying those decisions prove to be incorrect. Factors, such as future prices and demand for power and other energy-related commodities, become more difficult to predict and the calculations become less reliable the further into the future estimates are made. As a result, Generation cannot predict the impact that its commodity trading activities and risk management decisions may have on its business, operating results or financial position.

 

Generation’s business is capital intensive and the costs of capital projects may be significant.

 

Generation’s business is capital intensive and requires significant investments in energy generation and in other internal infrastructure projects. For example, Generation is considering building a new nuclear plant in southeast Texas and plans to expend substantial resources for evaluation, development and permitting of the project, site acquisition and long-lead procurement. In addition, Generation is evaluating the development of a 600-megawatt combined-cycle natural gas plant in Pennsylvania. Substantial additional resources would be required for the construction of these plants if decisions are made to build. Achieving the intended benefits of a large capital project of this type is subject to a number of uncertainties. Generation’s results of operations could be adversely affected if Generation were unable to effectively manage its capital projects.

 

Generation’s long-lived assets may become impaired, which would result in write-offs of the impaired amounts.

 

Generation evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used for impairment whenever indications of impairment exist in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 144. The carrying value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the projected undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value. In that event, a loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Fair value is determined primarily by available market valuations or, if applicable, discounted cash flows. Factors such as the business climate, including current energy and market conditions, and the condition of an asset are considered when evaluating long-lived assets for impairment. An impairment would require Generation to reduce the long-lived asset through a charge to expense by the amount of the impairment, and such an impairment could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations

 

ComEd

 

Exelon’s and ComEd’s goodwill may become impaired, which would result in write-offs of the impaired amounts.

 

Exelon and ComEd both had approximately $2.6 billion of goodwill recorded at December 31, 2008 in connection with the merger between PECO and Unicom Corporation, the former parent company of ComEd. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), goodwill will remain at its recorded amount unless it is determined to be impaired, which is generally based upon an annual analysis prescribed by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS No. 142) that compares the implied fair value of the goodwill to its carrying value. If an impairment occurs, the amount of the impaired goodwill will be written-off and expensed, reducing equity.

 

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There is a possibility that additional goodwill may be impaired at ComEd, and at Exelon, in 2009 or later periods, particularly in light of the current economic environment. The actual timing and amounts of any goodwill impairments will depend on many sensitive, interrelated and uncertain variables, including changing interest rates, utility sector market performance, ComEd’s capital structure, results of ComEd’s rate proceedings, operating and capital expenditure requirements and other factors, some not yet known. Such a potential impairment would be a noncash charge, which could have a material impact on Exelon’s and ComEd’s operating results.

 

See ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Note 7 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on goodwill impairments.

 

Increases in customer rates and the impact of economic downturns may lead to greater expense for uncollectible customer balances. Additionally, increasing rates could lead to decreased volumes delivered. Both of these factors may decrease ComEd’s results from operations and cash flows.

 

The Illinois Settlement Legislation prohibits utilities from terminating electric service to an Illinois residential space-heating customer due to nonpayment, extending from December 1 of any year through March 1 of the following year. As a result, ComEd may be delayed in stopping service to customers who are delinquent in their bills, which could increase ComEd’s bad debt expense.

 

ComEd’s current procurement plan includes purchasing power through contracted suppliers and the spot market. Purchased power prices fluctuate based on the supply and demand for electricity, which could lead to higher customer bills and potentially additional uncollectible expense.

 

Increased purchased power and/or delivery service cost rates to customers and economic downturns may lead customers to decrease their usage patterns, which may result in lower operating income.

 

An increase in uncollectible account expense or a decrease in revenue due to lower deliveries would negatively impact ComEd’s results from operations and cash flows.

 

ComEd would be required to provide significant amounts of collateral under its agreements with counterparties in the event that it were to lose its investment grade rating while certain wholesale market conditions exist.

 

Some of ComEd’s energy procurement contracts contain collateral provisions that are affected by its credit rating. If certain wholesale market conditions exist and ComEd were to lose its investment grade credit rating (based on its senior unsecured debt rating), it would be required under some of its energy procurement contracts and the financial swap contract with Generation to provide collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash, which may have a material adverse effect upon its liquidity. If ComEd had lost its investment grade credit rating as of December 31, 2008, ComEd would have been required to provide approximately $282 million in additional collateral. ComEd’s procurement contract collateral requirements are a function of market prices. Collateral posting will generally increase as forward market prices fall and decrease as forward market prices rise. Given the relationship to forward market prices, contract collateral requirements can be volatile. In addition, if ComEd were downgraded, it could experience higher borrowing costs as a result of the downgrade.

 

On October 3, 2008, Moody’s upgraded ComEd’s long-term senior unsecured ratings. As a result of this upgrade, PJM allowed ComEd to move from a position of no unsecured credit to an unsecured credit limit of $20 million in accordance with PJM’s credit policy. Additionally, as of December 31, 2008,

 

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ComEd had a $140 million letter of credit with PJM. If ComEd were to have its credit rating reduced to below investment grade, it would have been required to provide the entire unsecured credit of $20 million in additional collateral to PJM.

 

ComEd could experience a downgrade in its ratings if any of the credit rating agencies concludes that the level of business or financial risk and overall creditworthiness of the utility industry or ComEd has deteriorated. ComEd could experience a downgrade if the current supportive regulatory environment in Illinois became less predictable by materially lowering returns for utilities in the state as a means of managing higher electric prices. Additionally, ComEd’s rating could be downgraded if ComEd’s financial results are weakened from current levels due to weaker operating performance or due to ComEd failing to properly manage its capital structure. In addition, changes in ratings methodologies by the agencies could also have a negative impact on the ratings of ComEd. See Liquidity and Capital Resources – Security Ratings for additional information.

 

PECO

 

The impact of economic downturns may lead to lower revenues and greater expense for uncollectible customer balances. Additionally, increasing rates could lead to a decrease in volumes delivered. Both of these factors may decrease PECO’s results from operations and cash flows.

 

The cost of PECO’s purchased power, which is provided by Generation through a PPA, is capped as part of the transition period through 2010. For service following the end of PECO’s transition period, PECO will purchase power on the open market which may significantly increase the cost of power PECO procures and in turn increase costs to the customer. The increase in rates could cause customer usage to decrease, resulting in lower transmission and distribution revenues and lower profit margins for PECO.

 

Gas rates charged to PECO customers are comprised primarily of purchased natural gas cost charges, which provide no return or profit to PECO, and distribution charges, which provide a return or profit to PECO. Purchased natural gas cost charges, which comprise most of a customer’s bill and may be adjusted quarterly, are designed for PECO to recover the cost of the natural gas commodity and pipeline transportation and storage services that PECO procures to service its customers. Gas rates may change quarterly based on market conditions, which may lead to higher prices. PECO’s cash flows can be affected by differences between the time period when natural gas is purchased and the ultimate recovery from customers. When purchased natural gas cost charges increase substantially reflecting higher natural gas procurement costs incurred by PECO, customer usage may decrease, resulting in lower distribution charges and lower profit margins for PECO.

 

In addition, increased purchased natural gas and purchased power cost charges to customers, economic downturns and the related limitations on service termination may result in an increase in the number of uncollectible customer balances, which would negatively impact PECO’s results from operations and cash flows. In accordance with PAPUC regulations, after November 30 and before April 1, an electric distribution utility or natural gas distribution utility shall not terminate service to customers with household incomes at or below 250% of the Federal poverty level.

 

PECO would be required to provide significant amounts of collateral under its agreements with counterparties in the event that it were to experience a downgrade in its credit rating or fall below investment grade.

 

As of a result of the S&P downgrade of PECO’s corporate credit rating on October 21, 2008, PJM reduced PECO’s unsecured credit limit to $20 million in accordance with PJM’s credit policy. As a result of this action, PECO was required to provide to PJM $90 million in collateral in the form of a

 

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letter of credit on October 24, 2008. If PECO were to have its credit rating reduced to below investment grade, it would be required to provide approximately $20 million in additional collateral to PJM.

 

In addition, certain of PECO’s natural gas procurement contracts contain provisions that may require PECO to provide collateral or other adequate assurance of performance if PECO fails to satisfy the credit standards of its counterparties, such as PECO losing its investment grade credit rating. The collateral could be provided in the form of letters of credit, cash or other agreeable security. Also, PECO may be required to immediately pay all outstanding payables to its natural gas suppliers at that time. These requirements may have an adverse effect upon PECO’s liquidity. If PECO had lost its investment grade credit rating as of December 31, 2008, PECO could have been required to provide approximately $135 million in collateral under its natural gas procurement contracts. In addition, if PECO were downgraded, it could experience higher borrowing costs as a result of the downgrade.

 

PECO could experience a downgrade in its ratings if any of the credit rating agencies concludes that the level of business or financial risk and overall creditworthiness of the utility industry or PECO has deteriorated. PECO could experience a downgrade if the current supportive regulatory environment in Pennsylvania became less predictable by materially lowering returns for utilities in the state as a means of managing higher electric prices or if Pennsylvania legislators seriously consider an extension of the existing rate caps. Additionally, the rating could be downgraded if PECO’s financial results are weakened from current levels due to weaker operating performance or due to PECO failing to properly manage its capital structure. In addition, changes in ratings methodologies by the agencies could also have a negative impact on the ratings of PECO.

 

Due to PECO’s dependence on Generation to fulfill 100% of its electric energy supply requirements under a PPA, PECO could be negatively affected in the event of Generation’s inability to perform under the PPA.

 

PECO currently acquires 100% of its electric energy and capacity requirements under a PPA with Generation. In accordance with the PPA, the current electric generation rates that PECO pays have been fixed and will continue to be fixed through 2010. In the event that Generation could not perform under the PPA, PECO would be forced to purchase electric energy from alternative sources at potentially higher rates. While PECO believes that this event is unlikely to occur, such an event could have a negative impact on PECO’s results of operations and financial position.

 

PECO may be subject to the risk of a legislative or regulatory mandated requirement to purchase Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW).

 

PGW is a municipal gas utility owned by the City of Philadelphia that provides service almost exclusively within Philadelphia. A Pennsylvania state legislator has previously submitted legislation to the Pennsylvania General Assembly that would provide the PAPUC with the authority to investigate PGW’s fitness to provide gas service and, if deemed unfit, to require a qualified public utility to purchase PGW’s gas assets. If such legislation is enacted, PECO, with a natural gas service territory contiguous to and an electric service territory that includes Philadelphia, could be subject to a proceeding in which efforts are made to require PECO to purchase PGW’s gas assets. While PECO believes that such a forced purchase would be unlawful, such a proceeding could expose PECO potentially to significant economic and political risk.

 

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ComEd and PECO

 

The following risk factors separately apply to both ComEd and PECO as additionally noted below.

 

Changes in ComEd’s and PECO’s terms and conditions of service, including their respective rates, are subject to regulatory approval proceedings and/or negotiated settlements that are at times contentious, lengthy and subject to appeal, which lead to uncertainty as to the ultimate result and which may introduce time delays in effectuating rate changes.

 

ComEd and PECO are required to engage in regulatory approval proceedings as a part of the process of establishing the terms and rates for their respective services. These proceedings typically involve multiple parties, including governmental bodies and officials, consumer advocacy groups and various consumers of energy, who have differing concerns but who have the common objective of limiting rate increases or even reducing rates. The proceedings generally have timelines that may not be limited by statute. Decisions are subject to appeal, potentially leading to additional uncertainty associated with the approval proceedings. The potential duration of such proceedings creates a risk that rates ultimately approved by the applicable regulatory body may not be sufficient for ComEd or PECO to recover its costs by the time the rates become effective. Established rates are also subject to subsequent prudency reviews by state regulators, whereby various portions of rates can be adjusted, including rates for the procurement of electricity or gas and the recovery of MGP remediation costs.

 

In certain instances, ComEd and PECO may agree to negotiated settlements related to various rate matters, customer initiatives or franchise agreements. These settlements are typically subject to regulatory approval.

 

ComEd and PECO cannot predict the ultimate outcomes of any settlements or the actions by Illinois, Pennsylvania or Federal regulators for establishing rates, including the extent, if any, to which certain costs will be recovered or what rates of return will be allowed. Nevertheless, the expectation is that ComEd and PECO will continue to be obligated to deliver electricity to customers in their respective service territories and will also retain significant POLR and default service obligations to provide electricity service to certain groups of customers in its service area who choose to obtain their electricity from the utility.

 

The ultimate outcome of these regulatory actions will have a significant effect on the ability of ComEd and PECO, as applicable, to recover their costs and could have a material adverse effect on ComEd’s and PECO’s results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, lengthy proceedings and time delays in implementing new rates relative to when costs are actually incurred could have a material adverse effect on ComEd’s and PECO’s results of operations and cash flows.

 

ComEd and PECO are likely to be subject to higher transmission operating costs in the future as a result of PJM’s RTEP and the rate design between PJM and MISO.

 

In accordance with a FERC order and related settlement, PJM’s RTEP requires the costs of new transmission facilities to be allocated across the entire PJM footprint for new facilities greater than or equal to 500 kV, and requires costs of new facilities less than 500 kV to be allocated to the beneficiaries of the new facilities. FERC stated that PJM’s stakeholders should develop a standard method for allocating costs of new transmission facilities lower than 500 kV. ComEd and PECO cannot estimate the longer-term impact on their respective results of operations and cash flows because of the uncertainties relating to what new facilities will be built and the cost of building those facilities.

 

In 2007, ComEd and PECO and almost all other transmission owners in PJM and the Midwest ISO (MISO), as directed by a FERC order issued in 2004, filed with FERC to continue the existing transmission rate design between PJM and MISO. Other transmission owners and certain other parties

 

56


have filed protests urging FERC to reject the filing. On January 31, 2008, FERC accepted the filing. An additional complaint was filed asking FERC to substitute a rate design that allocates the costs of all existing and new transmission facilities at 345 kV and above across PJM and MISO. On January 31, 2008, FERC denied the complaint. A request for rehearing of those orders has been filed, and any decision may then be subject to review in the United States Court of Appeals. ComEd and PECO cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.

 

The impact of not meeting the criteria of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (SFAS No. 71) could be material to ComEd and PECO.

 

As of December 31, 2008, Exelon, ComEd and PECO have concluded that the operations of ComEd and PECO meet the criteria of SFAS No. 71. If it is concluded in a future period that a separable portion of their businesses no longer meets the criteria, Exelon, ComEd, and PECO are required to eliminate the financial statement effects of regulation for that part of their business, which would include the elimination of any or all regulatory assets and liabilities that had been recorded in their Consolidated Balance Sheets and the recognition of a one-time extraordinary item in their Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impact of not meeting the criteria of SFAS No. 71 could be material to the financial statements of Exelon, ComEd and PECO. At December 31, 2008, the extraordinary gain could have been as much as $1.4 billion (before taxes) as a result of the elimination of ComEd’s regulatory assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2008, the extraordinary charge could have been as much as $2.5 billion (before taxes) as a result of the elimination of PECO’s regulatory assets and liabilities. Exelon would record an extraordinary gain or charge in an equal amount related to ComEd’s and PECO’s regulatory assets and liabilities in addition to a charge against other comprehensive income (before taxes) of up to $2.7 billion and $149 million for ComEd and PECO, respectively, related to Exelon’s regulatory assets associated with its defined benefit postretirement plans. The impacts and resolution of the above items could lead to an additional impairment of ComEd’s goodwill, which could be significant and at least partially offset the extraordinary gain discussed above. A write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities also could limit the ability of ComEd and PECO to pay dividends under Federal and state law and cause significant volatility in future results of operations. See Notes 1, 3, 7 and 19 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding accounting for the effects of regulation, regulatory issues, ComEd’s goodwill and regulatory assets and liabilities, respectively.

 

Mandatory Federal or additional state energy conservation and RPS legislation could negatively affect the costs and cash flows of ComEd and PECO.

 

Federal legislation mandating specific energy conservation measures or changes to existing state laws requiring the use of renewable and alternate fuel sources, such as wind, solar, biomass and geothermal, could significantly impact ComEd and PECO if timely recovery is not allowed. The impact could include increased costs for renewable energy credits and purchased power as well as significant increases in capital expenditures. There is no certainty that ComEd or PECO would be permitted sufficient or timely recovery of related costs in rates. Furthermore, energy conservation measures could lead to a decline in energy consumption and ultimately the revenues of ComEd and PECO. For additional information, see ITEM 1. Business “Environmental Regulation—Renewable and Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards”.

 

ComEd’s and PECO’s respective ability to deliver electricity, their operating costs and their capital expenditures may be negatively affected by transmission congestion.

 

Demand for electricity within ComEd’s and PECO’s service areas could stress available transmission capacity requiring alternative routing or curtailment of electricity usage with consequent effects on operating costs, revenues and results of operations. In addition, as with all utilities, potential

 

57


concerns over transmission capacity could result in PJM or FERC requiring ComEd and PECO to upgrade or expand their respective transmission systems through additional capital expenditures.

 

ComEd’s and PECO’s operating costs, and customers’ and regulators’ opinions of ComEd and PECO, are affected by their ability to maintain the availability and reliability of their delivery systems.

 

Failures of the equipment or facilities used in ComEd’s and PECO’s delivery systems can interrupt the transmission and delivery of electricity and related revenues and increase repair expenses and capital expenditures. Equipment or facilities failures can be due to a number of factors, including weather. Those failures or those of other utilities, including prolonged or repeated failures, can affect customer satisfaction, the level of regulatory oversight and ComEd’s and PECO’s maintenance and capital expenditures. Regulated utilities, which are required to provide service to all customers within their service territory, have generally been afforded liability protections against claims by customers relating to failure of service. Under Illinois law, however, ComEd can be required to pay damages to its customers in some circumstances involving extended outages affecting large numbers of its customers.

 

The effects of weather and the related impact on electricity and gas usage may decrease ComEd’s and PECO’s results of operations and cash flows.

 

Temperatures above normal levels in the summer tend to increase summer cooling electricity demand and revenues, and temperatures below normal levels in the winter tend to increase winter heating electricity and gas demand and revenues. Moderate temperatures adversely affect the usage of energy and resulting revenues. Because of seasonal pricing differentials, coupled with higher consumption levels, ComEd and PECO typically report higher revenues in the third quarter of the fiscal year. However, extreme weather conditions or damage resulting from storms may stress ComEd’s and PECO’s transmission and distribution systems, resulting in increased maintenance and capital costs and limiting each company’s ability to meet peak customer demand. These extreme conditions may have detrimental effects on ComEd’s and PECO’s results of operations and cash flows.

 

ComEd’s and PECO’s businesses are capital intensive, and the costs of capital projects may be significant.

 

ComEd’s and PECO’s businesses are capital intensive and require significant investments in internal infrastructure projects. ComEd’s and PECO’s results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if they are unable to effectively manage their own respective capital projects, if they are unable to raise the necessary capital, or if they do not receive full recovery of their own respective capital costs through future regulatory proceedings in a timely manner.

 

A reduction of Exelon’s credit rating could result in a reduction of the credit rating of ComEd or PECO, or both.

 

Each of ComEd and PECO is a corporation separate and distinct from Exelon and Exelon’s other subsidiaries, and ComEd and PECO conduct their respective businesses and operate under governance models and other arrangements and procedures intended to assure that ComEd and PECO are treated as separate, independent companies, distinct from Exelon and other Exelon subsidiaries in order to isolate ComEd and PECO from Exelon and other Exelon subsidiaries in the event of financial difficulty at Exelon or another Exelon subsidiary. These measures (commonly referred to as “ringfencing”) may help avoid or limit a downgrade in the credit ratings of ComEd and PECO in the event of a reduction in the credit rating of Exelon. Despite these ringfencing measures, the credit ratings of ComEd and PECO could remain linked, to some degree, to the credit ratings of

 

58


Exelon. Consequently, a reduction in the credit rating of Exelon could result in a reduction of the credit rating of ComEd or PECO, or both. A reduction in the credit rating of ComEd or PECO could have a material adverse effect on ComEd or PECO, respectively.

 

Proposed Acquisition of NRG

 

Exelon may not successfully complete its proposed acquisition of NRG.

 

On October 19, 2008, Exelon announced a proposal to acquire NRG. On November 12, 2008, Exelon launched an exchange offer pursuant to which it offered to acquire all of NRG’s common stock in exchange for Exelon common stock at a fixed exchange ratio of .485 of a share of Exelon common stock for each share of NRG common stock. As of February 6, 2009, NRG remains opposed to Exelon’s proposed acquisition. There are a number of conditions to the completion of the transactions contemplated by Exelon’s exchange offer and there can be no assurances that the transaction will be completed on the terms stated in the exchange offer.

 

If Exelon is successful in its proposed acquisition of NRG, Exelon may not be able to realize all of the benefits expected to be derived from the acquisition.

 

Exelon proposed its acquisition of NRG because the transaction is expected to create value for shareholders of Exelon and NRG through synergies and various other expected benefits. Failure to effectively integrate the business of NRG with the businesses of Exelon could result in a reduction or loss of the synergies expected to result from the combination of the two companies. The transaction could also result in increased or unexpected costs or diversion of management time and attention and management focus, which could have an adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operating results and prospects of the combined company.

 

Exelon’s indebtedness following the consummation of an acquisition of NRG will be higher than Exelon’s existing indebtedness. Therefore, it may be more difficult for Exelon to pay or refinance its debts, and Exelon may need to divert its cash flow from operations to debt service payments. The additional indebtedness could limit Exelon’s ability to pursue other strategic opportunities and increase its vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions.

 

Exelon’s total indebtedness as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $13,151 million. Exelon’s pro forma total indebtedness, based on the most recent publicly available information for NRG as of September 30, 2008, after giving effect to the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of NRG common stock and the refinancing, repurchase, redemption or other restructuring of NRG’s indebtedness and certain other obligations is expected to be approximately $21,164 million. The estimated amount of indebtedness and other obligations, including decommissioning liabilities, of NRG that would be assumed or refinanced is based solely on publicly available information and there may be additional indebtedness or obligations not included in this estimate of which Exelon is unaware. Exelon’s debt service obligations with respect to this increased indebtedness could have an adverse impact on its earnings and cash flows for as long as the indebtedness is outstanding.

 

Exelon’s increased indebtedness as a result of the proposed acquisition of NRG could have a significant impact on Exelon’s business and its future results of operations and cash flows. It could:

 

   

make it more difficult for Exelon to pay or refinance its debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions because any related decrease in revenues could cause Exelon to not have sufficient cash flows from operations to make its scheduled debt payments;

 

   

limit Exelon’s flexibility to pursue other strategic opportunities or react to changes in its business and the industry in which it operates and, consequently, place Exelon at a competitive disadvantage to its competitors with less debt;

 

59


   

require a substantial portion of Exelon’s cash flows from operations for debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of its cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and other general corporate purposes;

 

   

result in a downgrade in the rating of Exelon’s indebtedness, which could limit Exelon’s ability to borrow additional funds or increase the interest rates applicable to Exelon’s indebtedness (following the public announcement of Exelon’s proposal to acquire NRG, on October 21, 2008, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) lowered its corporate credit rating on Exelon, Generation and PECO to “BBB” from “BBB+” and lowered the senior unsecured ratings of Exelon to “BBB-” from “BBB” and of Generation to “BBB” from “BBB+” and of PECO’s senior secured debt to “A-” from “A”; and in addition, the ratings of Exelon and all of its subsidiaries, including ComEd, were placed on CreditWatch by S&P with negative implications);

 

   

reduce the amount of credit available to Exelon and its subsidiaries to support their power trading and hedging activities; and

 

   

result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in interest rates since some of Exelon’s borrowings are, and will continue to be, at variable rates of interest.

 

Potential measures to protect investment grade ratings include issuing additional equity, sale of assets, or reducing dividend payments or other discretionary uses of cash.

 

Based upon current levels of operations and anticipated growth, Exelon expects to be able to generate sufficient cash flow to make all of the principal and interest payments when such payments are due under Exelon’s existing credit facilities, the indentures governing Exelon’s existing notes, the financing that will be necessary to refinance all existing indebtedness of NRG that is required to be paid in connection with the acquisition of NRG, and NRG’s indebtedness that may remain outstanding, but there can be no assurance that Exelon will be able to repay or refinance such borrowings and obligations.

 

The terms that may be included in debt agreements entered into by Exelon in connection with the acquisition of NRG may impose many restrictions on Exelon. A failure by Exelon to comply with any of these restrictions could result in the acceleration of Exelon’s debt. Were this to occur, Exelon might not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient cash to pay the accelerated indebtedness.

 

The operating and financial restrictions and covenants that may be included in debt agreements entered into by Exelon in connection with the acquisition of NRG may adversely affect Exelon’s ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in new business activities or certain corporate transactions.

 

Exelon’s existing debt agreements require that the ratio of Exelon’s cash from operations to interest expense equal or exceed a specified level, and the terms that may be included in debt agreements entered into by Exelon in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the exchange offer may require compliance with additional financial ratios. As a result of these covenants and ratios, Exelon may be limited in the manner in which it can conduct its business, and may be unable to engage in favorable business activities or finance future operations or capital needs. Accordingly, these restrictions may limit Exelon’s ability to successfully operate its business. A failure to comply with these restrictions or to maintain the financial ratios contained in the existing and future debt agreements could lead to an event of default that could result in an acceleration of the indebtedness. Exelon cannot provide assurances that its future operating results will be sufficient to ensure compliance with the covenants in its existing and future debt agreements or to remedy any such default. In addition, in the event of an acceleration of its indebtedness, Exelon may not have or be able to obtain sufficient funds to make any accelerated payments. Exelon does not

 

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expect to refinance existing Exelon debt, including debt incurred at ComEd, PECO and Generation, in connection with the acquisition of NRG, and the consummation of the exchange offer will not result in any acceleration of such debt.

 

Exelon has only conducted a review of NRG’s publicly available information and has not had access to NRG’s non-public information. Therefore, Exelon may be subject to unknown liabilities of NRG which may have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

As of February 6, 2009, Exelon has only conducted a due diligence review of NRG’s publicly available information. The consummation of the exchange offer may constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, or result in the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation (including, without limitation, any payment obligation) under agreements of NRG that are not publicly available, including any power trading agreements relating to NRG’s first and second lien structure. As a result, after the consummation of the exchange offer and the second step merger, Exelon may be subject to unknown liabilities of NRG, including, without limitation, any exposure relating to NRG’s trading and hedging activities and outstanding ISDA master agreements, which may have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s financial condition and results of operations, which Exelon might have otherwise discovered if Exelon had been permitted by NRG to conduct a complete due diligence review of NRG’s non-public information.

 

The acquisition is subject to various regulatory approvals, and obtaining such approvals may delay or prevent Exelon’s acquisition of NRG or may require divestitures.

 

Exelon must receive approval from and/or make filings with various foreign, Federal and state regulatory agencies with respect to the acquisition of shares of NRG common stock in the exchange offer. These approvals include the approval of FERC under the Federal Power Act, the NRC under the Atomic Energy Act and various utility regulatory, antitrust and other authorities in the United States and elsewhere. The governmental entities from which these approvals are required may impose conditions on the completion of the acquisition, require changes to the terms of the acquisition or impose additional obligations on regulated subsidiaries of Exelon and NRG. These conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the acquisition or imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of the combined company, any of which might have a material adverse effect on the combined company following completion of the acquisition. Exelon cannot provide any assurance that the necessary approvals will be obtained or that there will not be any adverse consequences to Exelon’s or NRG’s business resulting from the failure to obtain these regulatory approvals or from conditions that could be imposed in connection with obtaining these approvals, including divestitures or other operating restrictions upon Exelon, NRG, the combined company or its subsidiaries. Required regulatory approvals may not be obtained in a timely manner and could result in a significant delay in the consummation of the acquisition.

 

The market price of Exelon common stock may decline as a result of the exchange offer and the second-step merger.

 

The market price of Exelon common stock may decline as a result of the exchange offer and the second-step merger if, among other things:

 

   

the integration of NRG’s business into the business of Exelon is unsuccessful;

 

   

Exelon does not achieve the expected benefits of the acquisition of NRG as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial analysts or investors; or

 

   

a downgrade in the rating of Exelon’s indebtedness occurs as a result of Exelon’s increased indebtedness incurred to finance the transaction.

 

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In connection with the exchange offer and the second-step merger, as of December 31, 2008, Exelon estimates that it could issue 123,051,030 shares of Exelon common stock. The increase in the number of shares of Exelon’s common stock issued may lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market for, and the market price of, Exelon common stock.

 

Uncertainties exist in integrating the business and operations of Exelon and NRG.

 

Exelon intends, to the extent possible, to integrate NRG’s operations with those of Exelon. Although Exelon believes that the integration of NRG’s operations into Exelon’s will not present any significant difficulties, there can be no assurance that Exelon will not encounter substantial difficulties integrating NRG’s operations with Exelon’s operations, resulting in a delay or the failure to achieve the anticipated synergies and, therefore, the expected cost savings and resulting increases in cash flow and earnings. The possible difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among other things:

 

   

possible inconsistencies in standards, management models, controls, procedures and policies, business cultures and compensation structures between NRG and Exelon;

 

   

the retention of key employees;

 

   

the integration and consolidation of corporate and administrative infrastructures, including computer information systems;

 

   

the integration of each company’s power trading organizations, including the hedging practices of each company;

 

   

the restructuring of businesses within the two companies to properly align business units;

 

   

the possible diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns; and

 

   

the possibility of costs or inefficiencies associated with the integration of the operations of the combined company.

 

Even if the exchange offer is completed, full integration of NRG’s operations with Exelon’s may be delayed if Exelon is unable to solicit proxies from NRG stockholders in a sufficient amount to approve the second-step merger.

 

The exchange offer is subject to a condition that, before the expiration of the offer, there shall have been validly tendered and not withdrawn at least a majority of shares of the NRG common stock on a fully-diluted basis. At the end of the offer period, Exelon may solicit proxies in connection with a “long-form” merger to exchange the remaining shares of NRG common stock for Exelon common stock. Any failure or delay in the solicitation of proxies needed to approve the second-step merger could prevent or delay Exelon from realizing some or all of the anticipated benefits from the integration of NRG’s operations with Exelon’s operations.

 

The acquisition could trigger certain provisions contained in NRG’s employee benefit plans or other agreements that could require Exelon to make change of control payments or permit a counter-party to an agreement with NRG to terminate that agreement.

 

Certain of NRG’s employee benefit plans contain change of control clauses providing for compensation to be granted to certain members of NRG senior management if, following a change of control, NRG terminates the employment relationship between NRG and these employees, or if these employees terminate the employment relationship because their respective positions with NRG have materially changed. If successful, the acquisition would constitute a change of control of NRG, thereby giving rise to potential change of control payments.

 

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Because Exelon has not had the opportunity to review NRG’s non-public information, there may be agreements that permit a counter-party to terminate an agreement with NRG because the exchange offer or the second-step merger would cause a default or violate an anti-assignment, change of control or similar clause. If this happens, Exelon may have to seek to replace that agreement with a new agreement. Exelon cannot provide assurances that it will be able to replace a terminated agreement on comparable terms or at all. Depending on the importance of a terminated agreement to NRG’s business, failure to replace that agreement on similar terms or at all may increase the costs to Exelon of operating NRG’s business or prevent Exelon from operating part or all of NRG’s business. In addition, the consummation of the exchange offer or the second-step merger may constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, or result in the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation (including, without limitation, any payment obligation) under agreements of NRG that are not publicly available, including any power trading agreements relating to NRG’s first and second lien structure.

 

The consummation of the exchange offer may accelerate NRG’s existing indebtedness.

 

The consummation of the acquisition of NRG pursuant to the exchange offer likely will require the refinancing of existing indebtedness of NRG. Exelon estimates that as of December 31, 2008, this refinancing and certain other payments required to complete the transaction will total in the aggregate approximately $8.6 billion, including the following:

 

   

Payments to holders of the $4.7 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding of NRG senior notes who will have the right under such notes to require NRG to repurchase the senior notes at 101% of their face value upon the consummation of the exchange offer.

 

   

Approximately $2.65 billion to refinance the $2.65 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding under NRG’s Term B Loan, which outstanding amount will accelerate and become immediately due and payable upon consummation of the exchange offer.

 

   

Approximately $375 million to refinance certain other indebtedness and other obligations of NRG and its subsidiaries.

 

   

Up to $250 million in payments to holders of NRG’s 3.625% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock who will have the right to require NRG to repurchase such stock at 100% of its liquidation preference (a repurchase price of approximately $250 million in the aggregate) upon consummation of the exchange offer.

 

In addition, Exelon will be required to provide for the issuance of new letters of credit as a “backstop facility” in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1 billion due to the anticipated termination of NRG’s letter of credit facility arising from the consummation of the exchange offer.

 

Exelon may not be able to refinance NRG’s existing debt, or such refinancing may be only on conditions that are not favorable to Exelon, either of which may have an adverse effect on the value of Exelon common stock. If Exelon does not control NRG and is unable to complete the second-step merger, Exelon may not be able to assist NRG in refinancing debt that becomes due as a result of the consummation of the exchange offer, which may have an adverse effect on the value of NRG common stock.

 

The amount of indebtedness and other obligations of NRG that may need to be refinanced are based solely on publicly available information and therefore there may be additional NRG indebtedness or obligations not included in Exelon’s estimates of which Exelon is unaware.

 

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

Generation

 

The following table sets forth Generation’s owned net electric generating capacity by station at December 31, 2008:

 

Station

 

Location

  No. of
Units
  Percent
Owned (a)
  Primary
Fuel Type
  Primary
Dispatch

Type (b)
  Net
Generation
Capacity (MW) (c)
 

Nuclear (d)

           

Braidwood

  Braidwood, IL   2     Uranium   Base-load   2,360  

Byron

  Byron, IL   2     Uranium   Base-load   2,336  

Clinton

  Clinton, IL   1     Uranium   Base-load   1,065  

Dresden

  Morris, IL   2     Uranium   Base-load   1,740  

LaSalle

  Seneca, IL   2     Uranium   Base-load   2,288  

Limerick

  Limerick Twp., PA   2     Uranium   Base-load   2,295  

Oyster Creek

  Forked River, NJ   1     Uranium   Base-load   625  

Peach Bottom

  Peach Bottom Twp., PA   2   50.00   Uranium   Base-load   1,140 (e)

Quad Cities

  Cordova, IL   2   75.00   Uranium   Base-load   1,303 (e)

Salem

  Hancock’s Bridge, NJ   2   42.59   Uranium   Base-load   994 (e)

Three Mile Island

  Londonderry Twp, PA   1     Uranium   Base-load   837  
               
            16,983  

Fossil (Steam Turbines)

         

Conemaugh

  New Florence, PA   2   20.72   Coal   Base-load   352 (e)

Cromby 1

  Phoenixville, PA   1     Coal   Intermediate   144  

Cromby 2

  Phoenixville, PA   1     Oil/Gas   Intermediate   201  

Eddystone 1, 2

  Eddystone, PA   2     Coal   Intermediate   588  

Eddystone 3, 4

  Eddystone, PA   2     Oil/Gas   Intermediate   760  

Fairless Hills

  Falls Twp, PA   2     Landfill Gas   Peaking   60  

Handley 4, 5

  Fort Worth, TX   2     Gas   Peaking   870  

Handley 3

  Fort Worth, TX   1     Gas   Intermediate   395  

Keystone

  Shelocta, PA   2   20.99   Coal   Base-load   357 (e)

Mountain Creek 6, 7

  Dallas, TX   2     Gas   Peaking   240  

Mountain Creek 8

  Dallas, TX   1     Gas   Intermediate   565  

Schuylkill

  Philadelphia, PA   1     Oil   Peaking   166  

Wyman

  Yarmouth, ME   1   5.89   Oil   Intermediate   36 (e)
               
            4,734  

Fossil (Combustion Turbines)

         

Chester

  Chester, PA   3     Oil   Peaking   39  

Croydon

  Bristol Twp., PA   8     Oil   Peaking   386  

Delaware

  Philadelphia, PA   4     Oil   Peaking   56  

Eddystone

  Eddystone, PA   4     Oil   Peaking   60  

Falls

  Falls Twp., PA   3     Oil   Peaking   51  

Framingham

  Framingham, MA   3     Oil   Peaking   29  

 

(continued on next page)

 

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Station

 

Location

  No. of
Units
  Percent
Owned (a)
  Primary
Fuel Type
  Primary
Dispatch

Type (b)
  Net
Generation
Capacity (MW) (c)
 

LaPorte

  Laporte, TX   4     Gas   Peaking   152  

Medway

  West Medway, MA   3     Oil/Gas   Peaking   105  

Moser

  Lower Pottsgrove Twp., PA   3     Oil   Peaking   51  

New Boston

  South Boston, MA   1     Oil   Peaking   12  

Pennsbury

  Falls Twp., PA   2     Landfill Gas   Peaking   6  

Richmond

  Philadelphia, PA   2     Oil   Peaking   96  

Salem

  Hancock’s Bridge, NJ   1   42.59   Oil   Peaking   16 (e)

Schuylkill

  Philadelphia, PA   2     Oil   Peaking   30  

Southeast Chicago

  Chicago, IL   8     Gas   Peaking   296  

Southwark

  Philadelphia, PA   4     Oil   Peaking   52  
               
            1,437  

Fossil (Internal Combustion/Diesel)

         

Conemaugh

  New Florence, PA   4   20.72   Oil   Peaking   2 (e)

Cromby

  Phoenixville, PA   1     Oil   Peaking   3  

Delaware

  Philadelphia, PA   1     Oil   Peaking   3  

Keystone

  Shelocta, PA   4   20.99   Oil   Peaking   2 (e)

Schuylkill

  Philadelphia, PA   1     Oil   Peaking   3  
               
            13  

Hydroelectric

           

Conowingo

  Harford Co., MD   11     Hydroelectric   Base-load   572  

Muddy Run

  Lancaster, PA   8     Hydroelectric   Intermediate   1,070  
               
            1,642  
                 

Total

    124         24,809  
                 

 

(a) 100%, unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Base-load units are plants that normally operate to take all or part of the minimum continuous load of a system, and consequently, produce electricity at an essentially constant rate. Intermediate units are plants that normally operate to take load of a system during the daytime higher load hours, and consequently, produce electricity by cycling on and off daily. Peaking units consist of low-efficiency, quick response steam units, gas turbines, diesels and pumped-storage hydroelectric equipment normally used during the maximum load periods.
(c) For nuclear stations capacity reflects the annual mean rating. All other stations reflect a summer rating.
(d) All nuclear stations are boiling water reactors except Braidwood, Byron, Salem and Three Mile Island, which are pressurized water reactors.
(e) Net generation capacity is stated at proportionate ownership share.

 

The net generation capability available for operation at any time may be less due to regulatory restrictions, fuel restrictions, efficiency of cooling facilities, level of water supplies and generating units being temporarily out of service for inspection, maintenance, refueling, repairs or modifications required by regulatory authorities.

 

Generation maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its principal plants and properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For additional information regarding nuclear insurance of generating facilities, see ITEM 1. Business—Generation. For its insured losses, Generation is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on Generation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

65


ComEd

 

ComEd’s electric substations and a portion of its transmission rights of way are located on property that ComEd owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. ComEd believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements, licenses and franchise rights; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

 

Transmission and Distribution

 

ComEd’s higher voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

     

Voltage (Volts)

  

Circuit Miles

     
  

765,000

   90   
  

345,000

   2,634   
  

138,000

   2,877   
  

69,000

   149   

 

ComEd’s electric distribution system includes 44,373 circuit miles of overhead lines and 36,880 cable miles of underground lines.

 

First Mortgage and Insurance

 

The principal plants and properties of ComEd are subject to the lien of ComEd’s Mortgage dated July 1, 1923, as amended and supplemented, under which ComEd’s first mortgage bonds are issued.

 

ComEd maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, ComEd is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of ComEd.

 

PECO

 

PECO’s electric substations and a portion of its transmission rights of way are located on property that PECO owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. PECO believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements and licenses; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

 

Transmission and Distribution

 

PECO’s higher voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

     

Voltage (Volts)

  

Circuit Miles

     
  

500,000

   188(a)   
  

230,000

   541   
  

138,000

   156   
  

69,000

   188   

 

(a) In addition, PECO has a 22.00% ownership interest in 127 miles of 500,000 voltage lines located in Pennsylvania and a 42.55% ownership interest in 131 miles of 500,000 voltage lines located in Delaware and New Jersey.

 

66


PECO’s electric distribution system includes 12,948 circuit miles of overhead lines and 15,680 cable miles of underground lines.

 

Gas

 

The following table sets forth PECO’s natural gas pipeline miles at December 31, 2008:

 

     Pipeline Miles

Transportation

   31

Distribution

   6,691

Service piping

   5,588
    

Total

   12,310
    

 

PECO has an LNG facility located in West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania that has a storage capacity of 1,200 mmcf and a send-out capacity of 157 mmcf/day and a propane-air plant located in Chester, Pennsylvania, with a tank storage capacity of 1,980,000 gallons and a peaking capability of 25 mmcf/day. In addition, PECO owns 29 natural gas city gate stations at various locations throughout its gas service territory.

 

First Mortgage and Insurance

 

The principal plants and properties of PECO are subject to the lien of PECO’s Mortgage dated May 1, 1923, as amended and supplemented, under which PECO’s first and refunding mortgage bonds are issued.

 

PECO maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, PECO is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of PECO.

 

Exelon

 

Security Measures

 

The Registrants have initiated and work to maintain security measures. On a continuing basis, the Registrants evaluate enhanced security measures at certain critical locations, enhanced response and recovery plans, long-term design changes and redundancy measures. Additionally, the energy industry has strategic relationships with governmental authorities to ensure that emergency plans are in place and critical infrastructure vulnerabilities are addressed in order to maintain the reliability of the country’s energy systems.

 

67


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

The Registrants are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. For information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Such descriptions are incorporated herein by these references.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

None.

 

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PART II

 

(Dollars in millions except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Exelon

 

Exelon’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of January 30, 2009, there were 658,242,488 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 139,903 record holders of common stock.

 

The following table presents the New York Stock Exchange—Composite Common Stock Prices and dividends by quarter on a per share basis:

 

     2008    2007
     Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter

High price

   $ 65.55    $ 91.64    $ 90.92    $ 86.52    $ 86.83    $ 82.60    $ 79.38    $ 72.31

Low price

     45.00      61.16      82.22      73.04      73.76      64.73      68.67      58.74

Close

     55.61      62.62      89.96      81.27      81.64      75.36      72.60      68.71

Dividends

     0.525      0.500      0.500      0.500      0.440      0.440      0.440      0.440

 

The attached table gives information on a monthly basis regarding purchases made by Exelon of its common stock during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased (a)
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
As Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (b)
   Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 

October 1—October 31, 2008

   11,221    $ 65.48    —      (b )

November 1—November 30, 2008

   —        —      —      (b
 
)
 

December 1—December 31, 2008

   1,998      64.83    —      (b )
             

Total

   13,219      65.38    —      (b )
             

 

(a) Shares other than those purchased as a part of a publicly announced plan primarily represent restricted shares surrendered by employees to satisfy tax obligations arising upon the vesting of restricted shares.
(b) In April 2004, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved a discretionary share repurchase program that allows Exelon to repurchase shares of its common stock on a periodic basis in the open market. The share repurchase program is intended to mitigate, in part, the dilutive effect of shares issued under Exelon’s employee stock option plan and Exelon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The aggregate shares of common stock repurchased pursuant to the program cannot exceed the economic benefit received after January 1, 2004 due to stock option exercises and share purchases pursuant to Exelon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The economic benefit consists of direct cash proceeds from purchases of stock and tax benefits associated with exercises of stock options. The 2004 share repurchase program has no specified limit and no specified termination date.
     In addition, on August 31, 2007 and December 19, 2007, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved share repurchase programs for up to $1.25 billion and $500 million, respectively, of Exelon’s outstanding common stock in connection with Exelon’s value return policy, which uses share repurchases from time to time to return cash or balance sheet capacity to Exelon shareholders after funding maintenance capital and other commitments and in the absence of higher value-added growth opportunities.
     See Note 16 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Exelon’s share repurchase programs.

 

69


Stock Performance Graph

 

The performance graph below illustrates a five year comparison of cumulative total returns based on an initial investment of $100 in Exelon Corporation common stock, as compared with the S&P 500 Stock Index and the S&P Utility Index for the period 2004 through 2008.

 

This performance chart assumes:

 

   

$100 invested on December 31, 2003 in Exelon Corporation common stock, in the S&P 500 Stock Index and in the S&P Utility Index; and

 

   

All dividends are reinvested.

 

LOGO

 

Generation

 

As of January 30, 2009, Exelon held the entire membership interest in Generation.

 

70


ComEd

 

As of January 30, 2009, there were 127,016,519 outstanding shares of common stock, $12.50 par value, of ComEd, of which 127,002,904 shares were indirectly held by Exelon. At January 30, 2009, in addition to Exelon, there were 265 record holders of ComEd common stock. There is no established market for shares of the common stock of ComEd.

 

PECO

 

As of January 30, 2009, there were 170,478,507 outstanding shares of common stock, without par value, of PECO, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

Dividends

 

Under applicable Federal law, Generation, ComEd and PECO can pay dividends only from retained, undistributed or current earnings. A significant loss recorded at Generation, ComEd or PECO may limit the dividends that these companies can distribute to Exelon.

 

The Federal Power Act declares it to be unlawful for any officer or director of any public utility “to participate in the making or paying of any dividends of such public utility from any funds properly included in capital account.” What constitutes “funds properly included in capital account” is undefined in the Federal Power Act or the related regulations; however, FERC has consistently interpreted the provision to allow dividends to be paid as long as (1) the source of the dividends is clearly disclosed, (2) the dividend is not excessive and (3) there is no self-dealing on the part of corporate officials. While these restrictions may limit the absolute amount of dividends that a particular subsidiary may pay, Exelon does not believe these limitations are materially limiting because, under these limitations, the subsidiaries are allowed to pay dividends sufficient to meet Exelon’s actual cash needs.

 

Under Illinois law, ComEd may not pay any dividend on its stock unless, among other things, “[its] earnings and earned surplus are sufficient to declare and pay same after provision is made for reasonable and proper reserves,” or unless it has specific authorization from the ICC. ComEd has also agreed in connection with financings arranged through ComEd Financing III that it will not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend the interest payment periods on the subordinated debt securities issued to ComEd Financing III; (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the preferred trust securities of ComEd Financing III; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debt securities are issued.

 

PECO’s Articles of Incorporation prohibit payment of any dividend on, or other distribution to the holders of, common stock if, after giving effect thereto, the capital of PECO represented by its common stock together with its retained earnings is, in the aggregate, less than the involuntary liquidating value of its then outstanding preferred stock. At December 31, 2008, such capital was $2.7 billion and amounted to about 31 times the liquidating value of the outstanding preferred stock of $87 million.

 

PECO may not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend the interest payment periods on the subordinated debentures which were issued to PECO Energy Capital, L.P. (PEC L.P.) or PECO Energy Capital Trust IV (PECO Trust IV); (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the Series D Preferred Securities of PEC L.P. or the preferred trust securities of PECO Trust IV; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debentures are issued.

 

71


At December 31, 2008, Exelon had retained earnings of $6.8 billion, including Generation’s undistributed earnings of $2,323 million, ComEd’s retained earnings of $170 million consisting of an unappropriated retained earnings of $1,809 million, partially offset by $(1,639) million of retained deficits appropriated for future dividends and PECO’s retained earnings of $389 million.

 

The following table sets forth Exelon’s quarterly cash dividends per share paid during 2008 and 2007:

 

     2008    2007

(per share)

   4th
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
   2nd
Quarter
   1st
Quarter
   4th
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
   2nd
Quarter
   1st
Quarter

Exelon

   $ 0.525    $ 0.500    $ 0.500    $ 0.500    $ 0.440    $ 0.440    $ 0.440    $ 0.440

 

The following table sets forth Generation’s quarterly distributions and PECO’s quarterly common dividend payments:

 

     2008    2007

(in millions)

   4th
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
   2nd
Quarter
   1st
Quarter
   4th
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
   2nd
Quarter
   1st
Quarter

Generation

   $ 301    $ 253    $ 302    $ 689    $ 261    $ 1,431    $ 370    $ 295

PECO

     98      146      97      139      108      178      121      155

 

On January 27, 2009, the Exelon Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.525 per share on Exelon’s common stock. The dividend is payable on March 10, 2009, to shareholders of record of Exelon at the end of the day on February 13, 2009. This dividend declaration was made by the Exelon Board of Directors under a value return policy that established a base dividend that Exelon expects will grow modestly over time. The value return policy contemplates the use of share repurchases from time to time, when authorized by the Board of Directors, to return cash or balance sheet capacity to Exelon shareholders after funding maintenance capital and other commitments and in the absence of higher value-added growth opportunities.

 

During 2008, 2007, and 2006, ComEd did not pay a dividend in order to manage cash flows and its capital structure. On January 26, 2009, the ComEd board declared a dividend of $0.472 per share on its common stock. ComEd’s Board of Directors will continue to assess ComEd’s ability to pay a dividend in future periods.

 

72


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Exelon

 

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Exelon. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with Exelon’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in ITEM 7 of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

in millions, except for per share data

   2008    2007    2006    2005     2004  

Statement of Operations data:

             

Operating revenues

   $ 18,859    $ 18,916    $ 15,655    $ 15,357     $ 14,133  

Operating income

     5,299      4,668      3,521      2,724       3,499  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 2,717    $ 2,726    $ 1,590    $ 951     $ 1,870  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     20      10      2      14       (29 )

Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     2,737      2,736      1,592      965       1,841  

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (net of income taxes)

     —        —        —        (42 )     23  
                                     

Net income (a)

   $ 2,737    $ 2,736    $ 1,592    $ 923     $ 1,864  
                                     

Earnings per average common share (diluted):

             

Income from continuing operations

   $ 4.10    $ 4.03    $ 2.35    $ 1.40     $ 2.79  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     0.03      0.02      —        0.02       (0.04 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (net of income taxes)

     —        —        —        (0.06 )     0.03  
                                     

Net income

   $ 4.13    $ 4.05    $ 2.35    $ 1.36     $ 2.78  
                                     

Dividends per common share

   $ 2.03    $ 1.76    $ 1.60    $ 1.60     $ 1.26  
                                     

Average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted

     662      676      676      676       669  
                                     

 

(a) The changes between 2007 and 2006; 2006 and 2005; and 2005 and 2004 were primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charges of $776 million and $1.2 billion in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

     December 31,

in millions

   2008    2007 (b)    2006 (b)    2005 (b)    2004 (b)

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 5,368    $ 4,580    $ 4,214    $ 3,886    $ 3,578

Property, plant and equipment, net

     25,813      24,153      22,775      21,981      21,482

Noncurrent regulatory assets

     5,940      5,133      5,808      4,734      5,076

Goodwill (a)

     2,625      2,625      2,694      3,475      4,705

Other deferred debits and other assets

     8,071      8,870      7,974      7,910      7,748
                                  

Total assets

   $ 47,817    $ 45,361    $ 43,465    $ 41,986    $ 42,589
                                  

Current liabilities

   $ 4,080    $ 5,629    $ 4,977    $ 5,839    $ 4,522

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to financing trusts

     12,592      11,965      11,911      11,760      12,148

Noncurrent regulatory liabilities

     2,520      3,301      3,025      2,518      2,490

Other deferred credits and other liabilities

     17,491      14,242      13,458      12,656      13,811

Minority interest

     —        —        —        1      42

Preferred securities of subsidiary

     87      87      87      87      87

Shareholders’ equity

     11,047      10,137      10,007      9,125      9,489
                                  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 47,817    $ 45,361    $ 43,465    $ 41,986    $ 42,589
                                  

 

73


 

(a) The changes between 2006 and 2005 and between 2005 and 2004 were primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $776 million and $1.2 billion in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(b) Exelon and Generation retrospectively reclassified certain assets and liabilities in accordance with FIN 39 as amended by FSP FIN 39-1.

 

Generation

 

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Generation. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with Generation’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in ITEM 7 of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(in millions)

   2008    2007    2006    2005     2004  

Statement of Operations data:

             

Operating revenues

   $ 10,754    $ 10,749    $ 9,143    $ 9,046     $ 7,703  

Operating income

     3,994      3,392      2,396      1,852       1,039  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 2,258    $ 2,025    $ 1,403    $ 1,109     $ 657  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     20      4      4      19       (16 )

Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     2,278      2,029      1,407      1,128       641  

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (net of income taxes)

     —        —        —        (30 )     32  
                                     

Net income

     $2,278      $2,029      $1,407      $1,098       $673  
                                     

 

     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007 (a)    2006 (a)    2005 (a)    2004 (a)

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 3,724    $ 2,324    $ 2,655    $ 2,289    $ 2,019

Property, plant and equipment, net

     8,907      8,043      7,514      7,464      7,536

Deferred debits and other assets

     7,724      8,154      7,886      7,160      6,462
                                  

Total assets

   $ 20,355    $ 18,521    $ 18,055    $ 16,913    $ 16,017
                                  

Current liabilities

   $ 2,437    $ 2,080    $ 2,096    $ 2,676    $ 2,102

Long-term debt

     2,502      2,513      1,778      1,788      2,583

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     8,850      9,558      8,697      8,467      8,249

Minority interest

     1      1      1      2      44

Member’s equity

     6,565      4,369      5,483      3,980      3,039
                                  

Total liabilities and member’s equity

   $ 20,355    $ 18,521    $ 18,055    $ 16,913    $ 16,017
                                  

 

(a) Exelon and Generation retrospectively reclassified certain assets and liabilities in accordance with FIN 39 as amended by FSP FIN 39-1.

 

74


ComEd

 

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of ComEd. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with ComEd’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in ITEM 7 of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007    2006     2005     2004

Statement of Operations data:

            

Operating revenues

   $ 6,136    $ 6,104    $ 6,101     $ 6,264     $ 5,803

Operating income (loss)

     667      512      555       (12 )     1,617

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   $ 201    $ 165    $ (112 )   $ (676 )   $ 676

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (net of income taxes)

     —        —        —         (9 )     —  
                                    

Net income (loss) (a)

   $ 201    $ 165    $ (112 )   $ (685 )   $ 676
                                    

 

(a) The changes between 2007 and 2006; 2006 and 2005 and 2005 and 2004 were primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charges of $776 million and $1.2 billion in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007    2006    2005    2004

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 1,309    $ 1,241    $ 1,007    $ 1,024    $ 1,196

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11,655      11,127      10,457      9,906      9,463

Goodwill (a)

     2,625      2,625      2,694      3,475      4,705

Noncurrent regulatory assets

     858      503      532      280      240

Other deferred debits and other assets

     2,790      3,880      3,084      2,806      2,077
                                  

Total assets

   $ 19,237    $ 19,376    $ 17,774    $ 17,491    $ 17,681
                                  

Current liabilities

   $ 1,153    $ 1,712    $ 1,600    $ 2,308    $ 1,764

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to financing trusts

     4,915      4,384      4,133      3,541      4,282

Noncurrent regulatory liabilities

     2,440      3,447      2,824      2,450      2,444

Other deferred credits and other liabilities

     3,994      3,305      2,919      2,796      2,451

Shareholders’ equity

     6,735      6,528      6,298      6,396      6,740
                                  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 19,237    $ 19,376    $ 17,774    $ 17,491    $ 17,681
                                  

 

(a) The changes between 2006 and 2005 and between 2005 and 2004 were primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charges of $776 million and $1.2 billion in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

75


PECO

 

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of PECO. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with PECO’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in ITEM 7 of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007    2006    2005     2004

Statement of Operations data:

             

Operating revenues

   $ 5,567    $ 5,613    $ 5,168    $ 4,910     $ 4,487

Operating income

     699      947      866      1,049       1,014

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 325    $ 507    $ 441    $ 520     $ 455

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (net of income taxes)

     —        —        —        (3 )     —  

Net income

   $ 325    $ 507    $ 441    $ 517     $ 455
                                   

Net income on common stock

   $ 321    $ 503    $ 437    $ 513     $ 452
                                   
     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007    2006    2005     2004

Balance Sheet data:

             

Current assets

   $ 819    $ 800    $ 762    $ 795     $ 727

Property, plant and equipment, net

     5,074      4,842      4,651      4,471       4,329

Noncurrent regulatory assets

     2,597      3,273      3,896      4,454       4,836

Other deferred debits and other assets

     679      895      464      366       241
                                   

Total assets

   $ 9,169    $ 9,810    $ 9,773    $ 10,086     $ 10,133
                                   

Current liabilities

   $ 981    $ 1,516    $ 978    $ 936     $ 748

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to financing trusts

     2,960      2,866      3,784      4,143       4,628

Noncurrent regulatory liabilities

     49      250      151      68       46

Other deferred credits and other liabilities

     2,910      3,068      3,051      3,235       3,313

Shareholders’ equity

     2,269      2,110      1,809      1,704       1,398
                                   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 9,169    $ 9,810    $ 9,773    $ 10,086     $ 10,133
                                   

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Exelon

 

General

 

Exelon is a utility services holding company. It operates through subsidiaries in the following operating segments:

 

   

Generation, whose business consists of its owned and contracted electric generating facilities, its wholesale energy marketing operations and competitive retail supply operations.

 

   

ComEd, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago.

 

   

PECO, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of transmission and distribution services in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution services in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.

 

See Note 20 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for segment information.

 

Exelon’s corporate operations, some of which are performed through its business services subsidiary, Exelon Business Services Company, LLC (BSC), provide Exelon’s business segments with a variety of support services at cost. The costs of these services are directly charged or allocated to the applicable business segments. Additionally, the results of Exelon’s corporate operations include costs for corporate governance and interest costs and income from various investment and financing activities.

 

Exelon Corporation

 

Executive Overview

 

Financial Results. Exelon’s net income was $2,737 million in 2008 as compared to $2,736 million in 2007 and diluted earnings per average common share were $4.13 for 2008 as compared to $4.05 for 2007.

 

The following factors contributed to an increase in net income:

 

   

higher average realized margins at Generation;

 

   

net mark-to-market gains on economic hedging activities;

 

   

increased transmission and delivery service revenue at ComEd in 2008 resulting from the 2007 transmission and distribution rate cases;

 

   

the impact of the decreased charges in 2008 associated with the 2007 Illinois Settlement; and

 

   

a 2007 loss associated with Generation’s tolling agreement with Georgia Power related to the contract with Tenaska

 

Offsetting these factors above are the following decreases in net income:

 

   

net unrealized and realized losses on Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds related to the former AmerGen nuclear generating units and the unregulated portions of the Peach Bottom nuclear generating units (Unregulated Units);

 

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increased allowance for uncollectible accounts expense;

 

   

income associated with investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities in 2007; and

 

   

the impact of the termination of Generation’s PPA with State Line in 2007.

 

See Exelon Corporation—Results of Operations for further information regarding the changes in net income.

 

Economic Environment. As the economic environment has worsened, the Registrants have performed additional assessments to determine the impact, if any, of recent market developments, including the bankruptcy, restructuring or merging of certain financial and energy companies, on the Registrants’ financial statements. The Registrants’ additional assessments have included a review of macroeconomic conditions, access to liquidity in the capital and credit markets, counterparty creditworthiness, value of the Registrants’ investments (particularly in the employee benefit plans and nuclear decommissioning trust funds) and exposure to other risks. The recent unprecedented volatility in the economy may create additional risks in the upcoming months and possibly years.

 

   

Macroeconomic conditions

 

U.S. and global economic conditions worsened significantly in the last quarter of 2008. The stress caused to international credit markets, initially driven in large part by the devaluation of risky U.S. subprime debt, led to a dramatic tightening in liquidity. The U.S. government has responded with several initiatives to alleviate the strain on the financial markets. While these programs have had some positive effects on financial systems, credit remains tight and economic conditions in the U.S. and globally have continued to deteriorate.

 

The slowdown, initially led by housing declines in specific regional markets, has spread to encompass almost the entire U.S. economy. Both industrial production and consumer spending have fallen sharply in the last half of 2008, while the U.S. unemployment rate has increased. As a result of the decline in economic output, energy demand in ComEd’s and PECO’s service territories is lower, which has led to reduced sales to industrial, commercial and residential customers. Lower demand for electricity may also lead to lower margins for Exelon’s wholesale fleet, although this effect will be mitigated in the short term by Exelon’s hedging policies. In addition, customers may not be able to pay, or may delay payment of their utility bills. Management has taken steps to mitigate this risk through heightened collection efforts.

 

In addition, the world slowdown in economic activity has reduced demand for oil, coal and natural gas, and has led to sharply falling commodity prices. By the end of 2008, Eastern coal, oil and gas were trading at less than half of their prices at the summer peak. As a result, wholesale electricity prices in the U.S. have fallen. Due to Exelon’s hedging policies, as described in ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, it has had limited exposure to lower power prices in the short term; however, prolonged lower commodity prices would adversely impact Exelon’s results of operations in the future.

 

   

Liquidity in the capital and credit markets

 

The Registrants believe they have sufficient liquidity despite the disruption of the capital and credit markets. The Registrants fund liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, energy hedging and other financial commitments through cash flow from continuing operations, public debt offerings, commercial paper markets and large, diversified credit facilities ($7.3 billion in aggregate total commitments with $6.9 billion available as of December 31, 2008, of which no financial institution, assuming announced consolidations, has more than 10% of the aggregate commitments for Exelon, Generation and PECO and 12% for ComEd). Generation and ComEd also have additional letter of

 

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credit facilities used solely to enhance tax-exempt variable rate debt. Certain of these letters of credit will expire in 2009 ($311 million and $194 million at Generation and ComEd, respectively), which the Registrants plan to extend or substitute. See “Variable-Rate Debt” within Liquidity and Capital Resources for further detail on these credit facilities.

 

While not significant to the Registrants to date, the disruptions in capital and credit markets may result in increased borrowing costs associated with short-term and long-term debt. The Registrants accelerated a number of bond issuances in 2008 in order to limit the risk of volatility in the credit markets and to enhance liquidity. As more fully discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources”, the Registrants completed all their long-term financings planned for 2008. With the exception of debt to unconsolidated financing affiliates, the Registrants have $29 million of debt maturing in 2009 ($12 million and $17 million at Generation and ComEd, respectively) and $613 million of debt maturing in 2010 ($400 million and $213 million at Exelon Corporate and ComEd, respectively). The debt to unconsolidated financing affiliates at PECO is repaid through the collection of competitive transition charges from customers as allowed by restructuring legislation that was adopted in Pennsylvania in 1996.

 

The Registrants routinely review liquidity sufficiency, including appropriate sizing of credit facility commitments, by performing various stress test scenarios, such as commodity price movements and the impacts of hypothetical credit downgrades. Management continues to closely monitor events and the financial institutions associated with its credit facilities, including monitoring credit ratings and outlooks, credit default swap levels, capital raising and merger activity. See PART I. ITEM 1A. Risk Factors for information regarding the effects of a longer-term disruption in the capital and credit markets or significant bank failures.

 

   

Counterparty creditworthiness

 

The Registrants are subject to credit risk, which relates to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations or the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver contracted commodities or services at the contracted price. Generation’s power-marketing activities are governed by risk management policies limiting transactions to a diversified group of high quality counterparties. During 2008, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the weakening of companies within the energy industry have underscored the importance of these risk management practices. Although Generation’s credit exposure was predominately with investment grade companies at December 31, 2008, changes in forward market prices could have a disproportionate impact to the percentage of credit exposure with non-investment grade companies. As of December 31, 2008, the net exposure after credit collateral for Generation’s commodity contracts of $1,143 million included $1,119 million of exposure to investment-grade companies and $24 million of exposure to non-investment grade companies, primarily in the coal supply industry. As a result of management’s review of Generation’s counterparties, the direct net exposure of $22 million to Lehman Brothers Commodity Services Inc., a counterparty in wholesale energy marketing transactions, was fully reserved and charged to expense in the third quarter of 2008. As further discussed below, Generation also currently procures uranium concentrates through long-term contracts. Approximately 60% of the requirements from 2009 through 2013 are supplied by three producers. In the event of non-performance by these or other suppliers, Generation believes that replacement uranium concentrates can be obtained, although at prices that may be unfavorable when compared to the prices under the current supply agreements. Management continues to closely monitor the status of Generation’s counterparties and will take action, as appropriate, to further manage its counterparty credit risk.

 

Under the Illinois Settlement Legislation, ComEd procures power through supplier forward contracts, standard block energy purchases, and spot market purchases. Collateral postings are required only of suppliers for the supplier forward contracts that ComEd entered into with winning

 

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suppliers from the Illinois auction, including Generation. The standard block energy purchases require collateral postings from both ComEd and the counterparty suppliers, including Generation, should exposures between forward market prices and benchmark price levels exceed established unsecured credit limits outlined in the agreements. In the event the counterparties fail to perform, ComEd might be forced to purchase power through an RFP process or in the spot markets at less favorable prices. As of December 31, 2008, there was no cash collateral or letters of credit posted between suppliers and ComEd. The potential failure of energy suppliers to perform is mitigated by ComEd’s ability to recover its actual costs to procure power as stipulated in the Illinois Settlement Legislation as well as the ICC-approved procurement tariff.

 

PECO has counterparty credit risk related to its electricity and natural gas suppliers. Generation provides 100% of PECO’s electric energy under a purchase power agreement (PPA). There are no collateral posting provisions included in PECO’s electric supply agreement with Generation. PECO procures natural gas from suppliers under both short-term and long-term contracts. The potential failure of natural gas suppliers to perform is mitigated by PECO’s ability to seek recovery of its actual costs to procure natural gas through the PAPUC’s purchased gas cost clause, subject to PAPUC review. A further discussion of counterparty risk is included in ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

   

Value of investments (particularly in employee benefit plan trusts and nuclear decommissioning trust funds)

 

Exelon sponsors defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans for the employees of the Registrants. The Registrants believe that the oversight of the investments held under Exelon’s employee benefit plans is rigorous and that the investment strategies are prudent. The market value of the investments within the employee benefit plan trusts declined by approximately 26% during the year ended December 31, 2008. The benefit plan assets and obligations of Exelon and AmerGen are remeasured annually using a December 31 measurement date. Reductions in plan assets from investment losses during 2008 was a significant driver contributing to an increase of approximately $3.9 billion to the plans’ unfunded status upon actuarial revaluation of the plan on December 31, 2008. Changes in the value of plan assets did not have an impact on the income statement for 2008; however, the change in value resulted in an after-tax reduction of shareholders’ equity of approximately $1.5 billion. Reduced benefit plan assets are expected to result in increased benefit costs and required funding contributions in future years. Such increases could be material to 2009 and subsequent years. Exelon estimates that pension and other postretirement benefits expense will total approximately $425 million in 2009 as compared to approximately $240 million in 2008. See Critical Accounting Policies for additional information regarding the potential impacts of declines in the return on benefit plan assets that is less than assumed and Liquidity and Capital Resources for information regarding future funding requirements.

 

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds have been established on a unit-by-unit basis to satisfy Generation’s nuclear decommissioning obligations. Currently, Generation is making contributions only to the trust funds of the former PECO units based on amounts being collected by PECO from its customers and remitted to Generation. While Generation has recourse to collect additional amounts from PECO customers (subject to certain limitations and thresholds) with respect to the former PECO units, it has no recourse to collect additional amounts from ComEd customers for the former ComEd units or from the previous owners of the AmerGen plants, if there is a shortfall of funds necessary for decommissioning. Generation believes that its oversight of these trust funds is rigorous and the investment strategy is prudent. At December 31, 2008, approximately 39% of the funds were invested in equity and 61% were invested in fixed income securities, with limitations related to concentration and investment grade ratings. See Note 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the amounts of unrealized losses on the trust funds during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in certain minimum amounts at the end of the life of the facility to decommission the facility. Generation is required to provide to the NRC a biennial report by unit (annually for Generation’s five units that have been retired or are within five years of the current approved license life) addressing Generation’s ability to meet the NRC-estimated funding levels. Depending on the value of the trust funds, Generation may be required to take steps, such as providing financial guarantees through letters of credit or parent company guarantees or making additional contributions to the trusts, which could be significant, to ensure that the trusts are adequately funded and that NRC minimum funding requirements are met. As a result, Exelon’s and Generation’s cash flows and financial positions may be significantly adversely affected. Generation’s next report to the NRC is due on March 31, 2009, based on trust fund values and estimated decommissioning obligations as of December 31, 2008. Based on these values, six units at three nuclear generating stations were in an underfunded position by approximately $185 million in total at December 31, 2008, relative to the NRC minimum funding requirements. Exelon and Generation currently are evaluating the remedy that will be used to address the underfunded status. See PART I. ITEM 1A. Risk Factors for information regarding the effects of a longer-term disruption in the capital and credit markets or significant bank failures.

 

Based on a regulatory agreement with the ICC that applies to the former ComEd nuclear generating units on a unit-by-unit basis, as long as funds held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds exceed the total estimated decommissioning obligation, decommissioning impacts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized income and losses of the trust funds and accretion of the decommissioning obligation, are generally offset within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Should the trust funds for the former ComEd units continue to experience declines in market value such that the value of the trust funds for any unit falls below the amount of the estimated decommissioning obligation for that unit, the accounting to offset decommissioning impacts in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for that unit would be discontinued, the decommissioning impacts would be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the adverse impact to Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations and financial positions could be material. At December 31, 2008, the trust fund investment values for each of the former ComEd units exceeded the related decommissioning obligation for each of the units. See Note 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the accounting for the former ComEd nuclear generating units as a result of the ICC order.

 

The Registrants engage in a securities lending program with respect to the investments within their employee benefit plan trusts and nuclear decommissioning trust funds. In connection with this program, the securities loaned are supported by collateral posted by the borrowers, which the Registrants invest in a short-term collateral fund or in assets with maturities matching, or approximating, the duration of the loan of the related securities. The Registrants bear the risk of loss with respect to their invested cash collateral. Such losses may result from a decline in fair value of specific investments or due to liquidity impairments resulting from current market conditions. Losses recognized by the Registrants have not been significant to date. Exelon has invested collateral of $660 million as of December 31, 2008. Management continues to monitor the performance of the invested collateral and to work closely with the trustees to limit any potential further losses. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Registrants decided to end their participation in the securities lending program and have chosen to initiate a gradual withdrawal of their participation in the securities lending program in order to avoid potential losses on invested cash collateral due to the lack of liquidity in the market. Currently, the weighted average maturity of the securities within the collateral pools is approximately 7.5 months. Exelon’s withdrawal from the securities lending program based on the maturities of securities within the collateral pools is expected to result in the return of approximately 70% of its loaned securities (in terms of value) by the end of 2009, 94% by the end of 2010 and the return of the remaining securities by the end of 2011.

 

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Value of other assets

 

In the fourth quarter of 2008, ComEd assessed its goodwill for impairment and the analysis indicated that there was no impairment. However, the recent economic downturn and the capital and credit market crisis have impacted the market-related assumptions, resulting in a significant decrease in the estimated fair value of ComEd since the November 1, 2007 assessment. Further declines could result in an impairment and such a charge could be material. See Note 7 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the goodwill impairment analysis.

 

Generation regularly evaluates the economic viability of its generating plants. Generation’s plants continue to be economically viable, and Generation’s review indicated there was no impairment as of December 31, 2008 under a held and used model. See Outlook for 2009 and Beyond – Proposal for acquisition of NRG for discussion of Generation’s evaluation of its Texas generating plants for impairment in connection with the potential divestiture of these plants as a result of Exelon’s proposed acquisition of NRG.

 

   

Other risks

 

The Registrants have reviewed their exposure to insurance risk and have concluded that there have been no material changes related to the availability and cost of liability, property, nuclear risk, and other forms of insurance. Management continues to monitor closely events and the ratings for insurance companies associated with its insurance programs. Further declines in the market may have a significant adverse impact on the availability and cost of insurance.

 

Regulatory and Environmental Developments. The following significant regulatory and environmental developments occurred during 2008. See Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Exelon

 

 

 

Exelon surpassed its U.S. EPA Voluntary Climate Leaders goal announced on May 5, 2005 to reduce its GHG emissions by 8% from 2001 levels by the end of 2008. The GHG management efforts undertaken in support of the goal, including the previous closure of older, inefficient fossil power plants, reduced leakage of SF6, increased use of renewable energy and its current energy efficiency initiatives, yielded greater than expected reductions. Exelon is in the process of having its GHG reductions verified by a third party and endorsed by U.S. EPA. While Exelon met its goal, on July 15, 2008, Exelon announced a new longer-term comprehensive environmental plan, Exelon 2020.

 

ComEd

 

   

Delivery Service Rate Case—On September 10, 2008, the ICC issued its final order in ComEd’s rate case proceeding that was initiated in October 2007. The order approved an increase in the annual revenue requirement of $274 million, which became effective on September 16, 2008.

 

   

Transmission Rate Case—On January 16, 2008, FERC approved an annual transmission network service revenue requirement for ComEd of approximately $390 million, effective May 1, 2007. The revenue requirement represented an increase of approximately $93 million and was based on a newly approved formula rate model.

 

       On May 15, 2008, ComEd filed its first annual formula update filing, which updates ComEd’s formula rate to include actual 2007 expenses and capital additions plus forecasted 2008 capital additions. The update resulted in a revenue requirement of $430 million, plus an additional $26 million related to the 2007 true-up of actual costs for a total increase of approximately $66 million, which became effective for the period June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009.

 

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PECO

 

   

Gas Distribution Rate Case—During 2008, PECO filed a petition before the PAPUC for a $98 million rate increase. On October 23, 2008, the PAPUC approved a settlement of a distribution rate increase that provides for an annual revenue increase of $77 million. The approved distribution rate adjustment became effective on January 1, 2009.

 

   

PECO AEPS Filing—In August 2008, PECO entered into a five-year agreement with an accepted bidder to purchase AECs from the March 2008 RFP. PECO launched its second RFP in November 2008 and anticipates entering into fixed-price, five-year agreements by March 2009, with purchases beginning no later than December 31, 2009.

 

   

PECO Default Service Filing—On November 14, 2008, PECO amended its comprehensive Default Service Program and Rate Mitigation Plan with the PAPUC relating to its plan to provide default electric service following the expiration of rate caps on December 31, 2010. The purpose of the amendment was to address the requirements of Act 129 of 2008 (Act 129), which was signed into law in October 2008. PECO has withdrawn its Energy Efficiency Package and will revise its energy efficiency programs consistent with the new requirements of Act 129. The PAPUC will conduct a formal proceeding to give all interested parties the opportunity to examine aspects of the amended filing and make independent recommendations. The process is expected to be completed by July 2009.

 

Outlook for 2009 and Beyond.

 

Several significant events may occur during the rest of 2009 and beyond, including the following:

 

Proposal for acquisition of NRG

 

   

On October 19, 2008, with authorization from Exelon’s Board of Directors, Exelon submitted a proposal to NRG to enter into a business combination with NRG under which Exelon would exchange 0.485 of a share of Exelon common stock for each share of NRG common stock. On November 12, 2008, Exelon announced an exchange offer in which Exelon, through its wholly owned subsidiary Exelon Xchange, offered to acquire all of the outstanding NRG common stock in exchange for 0.485 of a share of Exelon common stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, representing a total equity value of approximately $6.2 billion for NRG based on Exelon’s closing price on October 17, 2008. On January 7, 2009, Exelon announced that the initial expiration of the offer on January 6, 2009, NRG shareholders had tendered approximately 106 million shares of common stock of NRG, representing just over 45.6% of all outstanding shares of NRG common stock, and Exelon was extending the expiration date of the exchange offer until 5:00 PM New York City Time on February 25, 2009 unless further extended. Exelon is taking steps to obtain the regulatory approvals required for the proposed acquisition of NRG. NRG rejected Exelon’s initial offer and remains opposed to Exelon’s exchange offer. See PART I ITEM 1. Business for further information.

 

       As part of its FERC filing related to the NRG offer to address potential market power concerns, Exelon proposed to divest its three facilities in Texas – Mountain Creek, Handley and LaPorte – totaling approximately 2,400 MW of capacity. The plans also include transferring to a third party Exelon’s power purchase agreements in Texas totaling approximately 1,200 MW of capacity. In addition, the combined company would divest approximately 1,000 MW of capacity in the PJM East market, including plants currently owned by NRG. Exelon does not believe there are any other generation overlap issues related to the proposed combination.

 

      

In connection with the decline in current market conditions and the potential divestiture of the Texas plants proposed in its December 2008 FERC filing, Generation evaluated its Texas plants for potential impairment as of December 31, 2008 pursuant to SFAS No. 144. The impairment evaluation was performed to assess whether the carrying values of the plants were

 

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not recoverable. Although energy market conditions have deteriorated since mid-2008, in part reflecting lower commodity prices, which could have an adverse impact on the potential sales price of these plants; Generation’s evaluation indicated that the estimated undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying values of the plants and an impairment did not exist as of December 31, 2008 under the held and used model of SFAS No. 144. As Exelon continues its efforts to acquire NRG, Generation will continue to evaluate its Texas plants for impairment, taking into account current energy market conditions, the likelihood and timing of the divestiture of these plants and the potential sales proceeds that might be obtained. Should current market conditions further decline or the likelihood of divestiture increase, an impairment may be triggered and any potential impairment of its Texas plants could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations in the period in which the impairment is recorded.

 

Pennsylvania Transition Legislation

 

   

PECO is subject to caps on its electric generation rates through December 31, 2010 in connection with its PPA with Generation. In Pennsylvania, despite the decrease during 2008 in wholesale electricity market prices, legislators and regulators have still expressed concern regarding the rate increases expected in the transition to market-based retail electric generation rates. Although recently enacted Act 129 provides guidelines associated with electricity procurement that support competitive, market-based procurement, elected officials have suggested rate-cap extensions, rate-increase deferrals and phase-ins, a generation tax and contributions of value (potentially billions of dollars statewide) by Pennsylvania utility companies toward rate-relief programs that could have a significant impact on PECO and Generation.

 

       Act 129 requires that Pennsylvania electric utility companies meet energy-conservation and demand-reduction targets, beginning in 2011, to enhance the Commonwealth’s energy independence and enable programs to help consumers manage their energy use. In 2009, PECO will file plans with the PAPUC to meet these energy-efficiency and demand-response goals. Also, PECO will be required to transition its electric customers to smart-meter technology over a fifteen-year period and to make available time-of-use rates and real-time price plans. The legislation allows recovery of costs for each of these programs, subject to approval by the PAPUC.

 

Presidential Administration

 

   

Due to the new Democratic Administration and increased Democratic majorities in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate, there is a stronger likelihood that legislation related to energy, environmental and tax policy will be enacted in the foreseeable future. These changes may include, but are not limited to, legislation or regulation limiting GHG emissions; changing corporate tax law; a higher tax on dividend income; the Federal imposition of a renewable energy portfolio standard; and incentives for investments in transmission, smart grid deployment, energy efficiency and renewable generation. Exelon continuously evaluates the potential impact of proposed public policy changes which may impact the Registrants either favorably or unfavorably.

 

New Growth Opportunities

 

   

Generation pursues growth opportunities that are consistent with its disciplined approach to investing to maximize shareholder value, taking earnings, cash flow and financial risk into account. On September 2, 2008, Generation submitted a combined COL application to the NRC seeking authorization to build and operate a new dual unit nuclear generating facility in

 

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Victoria County in southeast Texas. In addition, Generation filed Part I and Part II of a loan guarantee application with the Department of Energy (DOE) for these potential new units on September 26, 2008 and December 18, 2008, respectively. The COL application preserves for Exelon and Generation the option to develop a new nuclear plant in Texas without immediately committing to the full project. In order to continue preserving and assessing this option, Exelon and Generation have approved expenditures on the project of up to $100 million, which includes fees and costs related to the COL, reservation payments and other costs for long-lead components of the project, and other site evaluation and development costs. Amounts spent on the project to date have been expensed. The development phase of the project is expected to extend into 2009, with approval of funding beyond the $100 million commitment subject to management review and board approval. Generation has not made a decision to build a new nuclear plant at this time. Among the various conditions that must be resolved before any formal decision to build is made by Generation are the successful granting of the COL by the NRC; significant progress to resolve questions around the short-term interim and long-term permanent storage, as well as potential future recycling, of spent nuclear fuel; broad public acceptance of a new nuclear plant; and assurances that a new plant can be financially successful, which would entail economic analysis that would incorporate assessing construction and financing costs, including the availability of sufficient financing, production and other potential tax credits, and other key economic factors. However, the decision to build the new nuclear plant depends, in large part, upon financial support under the DOE loan guarantee program. At this time, there is considerable uncertainty about the likelihood of DOE financial support for the project due to the limited appropriations available to DOE for this purpose and the number of projects competing for those limited resources.

 

   

On May 1, 2008, Generation announced that it is actively pursuing the development of a 600-megawatt combined-cycle natural gas power plant in Pennsylvania. The new plant would advance Exelon’s efforts to combat carbon emissions associated with electricity generation. Generation has been looking at several existing plant sites that it owns with access to the transmission lines, water and fuel needed to operate a new power plant. Generation has stated that a final decision on whether to move forward would be made only after it had more certainty around environmental permitting and had performed a more detailed economic review. Generation will continue to study the development of the project but will not make material investments or pursue permits until general market conditions have improved the estimated economic returns of the project. Amounts spent on the project to date, which are not material, have been expensed.

 

Illinois Settlement Legislation

 

   

The legislation reflecting the agreement that ComEd, Generation and other generators and utilities in Illinois reached with various representatives from the State of Illinois (Illinois Settlement Legislation) is expected to provide ComEd with greater stability and certainty that it will be able to procure electricity and pass through the costs of that electricity to its customers with less risk that rate freeze or other harmful legislation will be pursued in the near term. As stipulated in the Illinois Settlement Legislation, the IPA, under the oversight of the ICC, is responsible for all procurement plans for annual delivery periods starting in June 2009 and thereafter. ComEd has stabilized a portion of its costs of procurement pursuant to the five-year financial swap contract with Generation. ComEd will be allowed to fully recover the costs of procuring energy, including the impacts of the financial swap contract, in its rates as it was deemed prudent by the Illinois Settlement Legislation. In the event that legislation is enacted in the Illinois General Assembly prior to August 1, 2011 that freezes or reduces electric rates or imposes a generation tax, the Illinois Settlement Legislation permits ComEd and Generation, as contributors to certain rate relief programs, to terminate their funding commitments to such programs.

 

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Cost Savings

 

   

Exelon anticipates that it will be subject to the ongoing pressures of rising operating expenses due to increases in costs, such as medical benefits and rising payroll costs due to inflation. Also, Exelon will continue to incur significant capital costs associated with its commitment to produce and deliver energy reliably to its customers. Increasing capital costs may include the price of uranium, which fuels the nuclear facilities, and continued capital investment in Exelon’s aging distribution infrastructure and generating facilities. Exelon is determined to operate its businesses responsibly and to appropriately manage its operating and capital costs while serving its customers and producing value for its shareholders. In 2009, Exelon will realize cost savings through sustainable productivity improvements. This effort will include the evaluation of Exelon’s governance model to ensure its corporate cost structure is optimal in supporting the operating companies. In addition, Exelon will implement more rigorous planning and performance-measurement tools that allow it to better identify areas for productivity improvement across the operating companies and to measure progress against plan.

 

Competitive Markets

 

   

In general, market prices for energy have increased over the past number of years due to the rise in natural gas and other fuel prices. As a result, PECO customers’ generation rates generally have been below wholesale energy market prices in PJM, and Generation’s margins on sales in excess of PECO’s requirements generally have been higher during this time. Given its significance to Generation, the expiration at the end of 2010 of the current PPA with PECO could result in significant changes in margins earned by Generation beginning in 2011. Any increase or decrease in margin as a result of entering into new power supply contracts backed by the generation capacity previously committed to PECO will depend on a number of factors, including future wholesale market prices, energy demand and the outcome of Pennsylvania transition legislation. See “Pennsylvania Transition Legislation” above for more information.

 

   

Generation is exposed to commodity price risk associated with the unhedged portion of its electricity portfolio. Generation enters into derivative contracts, including forwards, futures, swaps, and options, with approved counterparties to hedge this anticipated exposure. Generation has hedges in place that significantly mitigate this risk for 2009 and 2010. However, Generation is exposed to relatively greater commodity price risk in the subsequent years for which a larger portion of its electricity portfolio may be unhedged. Generation has estimated greater than 95% and 90% for economic and cash flow hedge ratios for 2009 and 2010, respectively, which includes cash flow and other derivatives, for its energy marketing portfolio. This financial hedge ratio is the estimate of the gross margin that is hedged given the current assessment of market volatility. Generation has been and will continue to be proactive in using hedging strategies to mitigate this risk in subsequent years as well.

 

   

Generation procures coal through annual, short-term and spot-market purchases and natural gas through annual, monthly and spot-market purchases. Nuclear fuel assemblies are obtained through long-term contracts for uranium concentrates and through long-term contracts for conversion services, enrichment services and fuel fabrication services. Generation procures coal primarily through annual, short-term and spot-market purchases and natural gas through annual, monthly and spot-market purchases. The supply markets for uranium concentrates and certain nuclear fuel services, coal and natural gas are subject to price fluctuations and availability restrictions. Supply market conditions may make Generation’s procurement contracts subject to credit risk related to the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver the contracted commodity or service at the contracted prices. Approximately 60% of Generation’s uranium concentrate requirements from 2009 through 2013 are supplied by three producers. In the event of non-performance by these

 

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or other suppliers, Generation believes that replacement uranium concentrates can be obtained, although at prices that may be unfavorable when compared to the prices under the current supply agreements. Non-performance by these counterparties could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Generation uses long-term contracts and financial instruments such as over-the-counter and exchange-traded instruments to mitigate price risk associated with certain commodity price exposures.

 

Environmental Matters

 

   

On July 15, 2008, Exelon announced a new longer-term comprehensive environmental plan, Exelon 2020. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for results of Exelon’s GHG emissions reduction plan and detail on the Exelon 2020 plan.

 

 

 

The Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) was promulgated by the EPA in 2005 to reduce power plant emissions of SO2 and NOx. On December 23, 2008, in response to a petition for re-hearing of its July 11, 2008 decision to vacate CAIR, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit determined not to vacate the existing CAIR pending issuance of a revised CAIR by the EPA. The Court’s decision to allow CAIR to remain in effect will assist eastern states in continuing to improve regional air quality in support of meeting Federal air quality attainment dates. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on the impact of the vacature of CAIR to Generation.

 

   

On January 25, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit invalidated compliance measures of the final Phase II rule implementing Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act. These measures were supported by the utility industry because they were cost-effective and provided existing plants with needed flexibility in selecting the compliance option appropriate to its location and operations. Several industry parties sought review by the Supreme Court and a decision is expected in the first half of 2009.

 

       On July 9, 2007, the EPA formally suspended the Phase II rule due to the uncertainty about the specific compliance requirements created by the court’s remand of significant provisions of the rule. Until the EPA finalizes the rule on remand (which could take several years), the state permitting agencies will continue the current practice of applying their best professional judgment to address impingement and entrainment requirements at plant cooling water intake structures. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on the impact of this rule to Generation.

 

   

Various stakeholders, including legislators and regulators, shareholders and non-governmental organizations, as well as other companies in many business sectors, including utilities, are considering ways to address the climate change issue. Mandatory programs to reduce GHG emissions are likely to evolve in the future. If these plans become effective, Exelon may incur costs in limiting further the GHG emissions from its operations or in procuring emission allowance credits. However, Exelon may benefit from stricter emission standards due to its significant nuclear and other low-carbon capacity, which is not anticipated to be adversely affected by proposed GHG emission standards such as the Clean Air Act.

 

 

    

On April 2, 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision in the case of Massachusetts v. U. S. EPA holding that carbon dioxide (CO2) and other GHG emissions are pollutants subject to regulation under the new motor vehicle provisions of the Clean Air Act. The case was remanded to the EPA for further rulemaking, and the possible outcomes from this decision could include regulation of GHG emissions from manufacturing plants, including electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities. See PART I Item 1. Business for further discussion.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management apply accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect results of operations and the amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the financial statements. Management discusses these policies, estimates and assumptions within its Accounting and Disclosure Governance Committee on a regular basis and provides periodic updates on management decisions to the Audit Committees of the Exelon, ComEd and PECO Boards of Directors. Management believes that the areas described below require significant judgment in the application of accounting policy or in making estimates and assumptions in matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. Additional discussion of the application of these accounting policies can be found in the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Nuclear Decommissioning Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) (Exelon and Generation)

 

Generation must make significant estimates and assumptions in accounting for its obligation to decommission its nuclear generating plants in accordance with SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS No. 143).

 

SFAS No. 143 requires that Generation estimate its obligation for the future decommissioning of its nuclear generating plants. To estimate that liability, Generation uses a probability-weighted, discounted cash flow model which considers multiple outcome scenarios based upon significant estimates and assumptions embedded in the following:

 

Decommissioning Cost Studies. Generation uses decommissioning cost studies on a unit-by-unit basis to provide a marketplace assessment of the costs and timing of decommissioning activities, which are validated by comparison to current decommissioning projects within its industry and other estimates. Decommissioning cost studies are updated, on a rotational basis, for each of Generation’s nuclear units at least every five years.

 

Cost Escalation Studies. Generation uses cost escalation factors to escalate the decommissioning costs from the decommissioning cost studies discussed above through the decommissioning period for each of the units. Cost escalation studies are used to determine escalation factors and are based on inflation indices for labor, equipment and materials, energy, low-level radioactive waste disposal and other costs. Cost escalation studies are updated on an annual basis.

 

Probabilistic Cash Flow Models. Generation’s probabilistic cash flow models include the assignment of probabilities to various cost, decommissioning alternatives and timing scenarios on a unit-by-unit basis. Probabilities assigned to cost levels include an assessment of the likelihood of actual costs plus 20% (high-cost scenario) or minus 15% (low-cost scenario) over the base cost scenario. Probabilities assigned to decommissioning alternatives assess the likelihood of performing DECON (a method of decommissioning in which the equipment, structures, and portions of a facility and site containing radioactive contaminants are removed and safely buried in a low-level radioactive waste landfill or decontaminated to a level that permits property to be released for unrestricted use shortly after the cessation of operations), Delayed DECON (similar to the DECON scenario but with a 20-year delay) or SAFSTOR (a method of decommissioning in which the nuclear facility is placed and maintained in such condition that the nuclear facility can be safely stored and subsequently decontaminated to levels that permit release for unrestricted use generally within 60 years after cessation of operations) procedures. Probabilities assigned to the timing scenarios incorporate the likelihood of continued operation through current license lives or through anticipated license renewals. Generation’s probabilistic cash flow models also include an assessment of the timing of DOE acceptance of spent nuclear fuel for disposal, which Generation currently estimates to begin in 2020. For more information regarding the estimated date that DOE will begin accepting spent nuclear fuel, see Note 13 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Discount Rates. The probability-weighted estimated future cash flows using these various scenarios are discounted using credit-adjusted, risk-free rates applicable to the various businesses in which each of the nuclear units originally operated.

 

Changes in the assumptions underlying the foregoing items could materially affect the decommissioning obligation. The following table illustrates the effects of changing certain ARO assumptions, discussed above, while holding all other assumptions constant (dollars in millions):

 

Change in ARO Assumption

   Increase to
ARO at
December 31, 2008

Cost escalation studies

  

Uniform increase in escalation rates of 25 basis points

   $ 273

Probabilistic cash flow models

  

Increase the likelihood of the high-cost scenario by 10 percentage points and decrease the likelihood of the low-cost scenario by 10 percentage points

   $ 97

Increase the likelihood of the DECON scenario by 10 percentage points and decrease the likelihood of the SAFSTOR scenario by 10 percentage points

   $ 133

Increase the likelihood of operating through current license lives by 10 percentage points and decrease the likelihood of operating through anticipated license renewals by 10 percentage points

   $ 220

 

If the estimated date for DOE acceptance of spent nuclear fuel were to be extended to 2025, Generation’s aggregate nuclear decommissioning obligation would be reduced by an immaterial amount.

 

Under SFAS No. 143, the nuclear decommissioning obligation is adjusted on a regular basis due to the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or estimated amount of the future undiscounted cash flows required to decommission the nuclear plants. For more information regarding the application of SFAS No. 143, see Notes 1 and 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments (Exelon and Generation)

 

The trust fund investments have been established to satisfy Exelon’s and Generation’s nuclear decommissioning obligations. The nuclear decommissioning trust funds hold debt and equity securities directly and indirectly through commingled funds. Generation’s investment policies place limitations on the types and investment grade ratings of the securities that may be held by the trusts. These policies restrict the trust funds from holding alternative investments and limit the trust funds’ exposures to investments in highly illiquid markets. On January 1, 2008, Generation elected the fair value option under SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159) with respect to these investments; therefore, the investments are carried at fair value with all changes in fair value being recognized through the statement of operations.

 

With respect to individually held equity securities, the trustees obtain prices from pricing services, whose prices are obtained from direct feeds from market exchanges, which Generation is able to independently corroborate. For fixed income securities, the trustees receive multiple prices from pricing services, which enable cross-provider validations by the trustees in addition to checks for unusual daily movements. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue for each security. The trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the trustees challenge an assigned price and determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. Generation has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs

 

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used in deriving such prices. Additionally, Generation selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison to other market-based price sources.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157), Generation categorizes these investments under a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Investments with maturities of the three months or less when purchased are considered cash equivalents and included in the recurring fair value measurements hierarchy as Level 1 or Level 2. The fair values of equity securities held directly by the trust funds are based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized in Level 1. Equity securities held individually are primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ — Global Select Market, which contain all actively traded securities due to the volume trading requirements imposed by these exchanges. In addition, U.S. Treasury securities are categorized as Level 1 because they trade in a highly liquid and transparent market. The fair values of fixed income securities, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2. To draw parallels from the trading and quoting of fixed income securities with similar features, pricing services consider various characteristics including the issuer, vintage, purpose of loan, collateral attributes, prepayment speeds, interest rates and credit ratings in order to properly value these securities. Commingled funds, which are analogous to mutual funds, are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives. Short-term commingled funds held within the trust funds, which generally hold short-term fixed income securities, are categorized as Level 2 as the fair values of these funds are derived from observable prices, and these funds are not subject to restrictions regarding the purchase or sale of shares. The objectives of the remaining commingled funds in which Exelon and Generation invest primarily seek to track the performance of specific equity indices, specifically the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500, the Russell 3000 and the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE indices, by purchasing equity securities to replicate the capitalization and characteristics of the indices. The fair value of these commingled funds primarily are based on net asset values per fund share (the unit of account), derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying equity securities. However, because the shares of these commingled funds are not publicly quoted, not traded in an active market and are subject to certain restrictions regarding their purchase and sale, the commingled funds are categorized in Level 3. See Notes 8 and 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on the nuclear decommissioning trust funds.

 

Asset Impairments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Goodwill (Exelon and ComEd)

 

Exelon and ComEd have goodwill which relates to the acquisition of ComEd under the PECO/Unicom Merger. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Exelon and ComEd perform assessments for impairment of their goodwill at least annually or more frequently if an event occurs, such as a significant negative regulatory outcome, or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The impairment assessment is performed using a two-step, fair-value based test. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed. The second step requires an allocation of fair value to the individual assets and liabilities using purchase price allocation guidance in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded as a reduction to goodwill and a charge to operating expense. In general, fair value increases to assets and/or fair value decreases to liabilities would increase the size of any impairment. For example, a decrease in the fair value of ComEd’s debt would increase the size of any impairment and vice versa. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets, liabilities and

 

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goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of the reporting unit. See Note 7 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

In the assessment, Exelon and ComEd estimate the fair value of the ComEd reporting unit using a probability-weighted, expected cash flow model with scenarios reflecting potential outcomes of future regulatory filings and management’s associated plans, and a resulting range of operating results and cash flows. The model includes an estimate of ComEd’s terminal value based on these expected cash flows and on an earnings multiple approach, which reflects the estimated value of comparable utility companies. Other significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the ComEd reporting unit include ComEd’s capital structure, interest rates, utility sector market performance, operating and capital expenditure requirements, fair value of debt and other factors. This approach, including the comparable utility companies used to determine the earnings multiple, has been consistently applied since the adoption of SFAS No. 142. In addition, ComEd performs alternative market-based analyses to corroborate the estimated fair value, including a reconciliation of the sum of the fair value of all Exelon reporting units to its enterprise value based on its trading price.

 

The regulatory environment, such as the September 2008 Rate Order, has provided more certainty related to ComEd’s future cash flows. However, the recent economic downturn and the capital and credit market crisis have significantly impacted the market-related assumptions, resulting in a significant decrease in the estimated fair value of ComEd since the November 1, 2007 assessment. For example, the earnings multiple used to determine the terminal value decreased from 8.6x at November 1, 2007 to 7.5x at November 1, 2008. While ComEd did not recognize an impairment in 2008, further deterioration of the market-related factors used in the impairment review could result in a future impairment loss of ComEd’s goodwill, which could be material.

 

Long-lived Assets (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd, and PECO evaluate the carrying value of their long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. Conditions that could have an adverse impact on the cash flows and fair value of the long-lived assets are deteriorating business climate, including current energy and market conditions, condition of the asset, or plans to dispose of a long-lived asset significantly before the end of its useful life. The review of long-lived assets for impairment requires significant assumptions about operating strategies and estimates of future cash flows, which require assessments of current and projected market conditions. For the generation business, forecasting future cash flows requires assumptions regarding forecasted commodity prices for the sale of power, costs of fuel and the expected operations of assets. A variation in the assumptions used could lead to a different conclusion regarding the realizability of an asset and, thus, could have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. An impairment evaluation is based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis at the lowest level at which cash flows of the long-lived assets are largely independent of other groups of assets and liabilities. Impairment may occur when the carrying value of the asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows. When the undiscounted cash flow analysis indicates a long-lived asset is not recoverable, the amount of the impairment loss is determined by measuring the excess of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset over its fair value. An impairment would require the affected Registrant to reduce both the long-lived asset and current period earnings by the amount of the impairment. See Note 5 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of asset impairment evaluations made by Generation, including an evaluation made in connection with Exelon’s proposed acquisition of NRG.

 

Depreciable Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants have significant investments in electric generation assets and electric and natural gas transmission and distribution assets. Depreciation of these assets is generally provided over their estimated service lives on a straight-line basis using the composite method. The estimation of service

 

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lives requires management judgment regarding the period of time that the assets will be in use. As circumstances warrant, the estimated service lives are reviewed to determine if any changes are needed. Changes to depreciation estimates in future periods could have a significant impact on the amount of depreciation expense recorded in the income statement.

 

The estimated service lives of the nuclear generating facilities are based on the estimated useful lives of the stations, which assume a 20-year license renewal extension of the operating licenses for all of Generation’s operating nuclear generating stations. While Generation has received license renewals for certain facilities, and has applied for or expects to apply for and obtain approval of license renewals for the remaining facilities, circumstances may arise that would prevent Generation from obtaining additional license renewals. A change in depreciation estimates resulting from a change in the estimated end of service lives could have a significant effect on Generation’s results of operations. Generation also periodically evaluates the estimated service lives of its fossil fuel and hydroelectric generating facilities based on feasibility assessments as well as economic and capital requirements. A change in depreciation estimates resulting from Generation’s extension or reduction of the estimated service lives could have a significant effect on Generation’s results of operations.

 

ComEd is required to file a depreciation rate study at least every five years with the ICC. ComEd filed a depreciation rate study with the ICC in January 2009, which resulted in the implementation of new depreciation rates effective January 1, 2009. The completion of the depreciation study is expected to result in an increase to ComEd’s annual depreciation expense of approximately $15 million during 2009.

 

PECO is required to file a depreciation rate study at least every five years with the PAPUC. In August 2005, PECO filed a depreciation rate study with the PAPUC for both its electric and gas assets, which resulted in the implementation of new depreciation rates effective March 2006. The impact of the new rates was not material.

 

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon sponsors defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans for substantially all Generation, ComEd, PECO, and Exelon Corporate employees. Employees of Generation’s former wholly-owned subsidiary, AmerGen, participate in a separate AmerGen-sponsored defined benefit pension and other postretirement welfare benefit plans. Effective January 8, 2009, the AmerGen legal entity was merged into Generation. At that time, Exelon became the sponsor of all AmerGen pension and postretirement benefit plans. The change in sponsorship did not materially impact the funding or substantive provisions of the AmerGen plans. See Note 14 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the accounting for the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans.

 

The measurement of the plan obligations and costs of providing benefits under these plans involve various factors, including numerous assumptions and accounting elections. When determining the various assumptions that are required, Exelon considers historical information as well as future expectations. The benefit costs are affected by, among other things, the actual rate of return on plan assets, the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate applied to benefit obligations, the incidence of mortality, the expected remaining service period of plan participants, level of compensation and rate of compensation increases, employee age, length of service, the long-term expected investment crediting rate, the anticipated rate of increase of health care costs and the level of benefits provided to employees and retirees. Pension and postretirement benefit costs attributed to the operating companies are included with labor costs and ultimately allocated to projects within the operating companies, some of which are capitalized.

 

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Actual asset return experience has a significant effect on the costs reported for Exelon’s and AmerGen’s pension and postretirement benefit plans. The overall actual asset returns across the Registrant’s pension and postretirement benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2008 were a loss of approximately 26% compared to an assumed 8.75% positive return. This loss of 26% is expected to increase 2009 and 2010 benefit costs as follows:

 

    Increase in 2009
Pension Cost
  Increase in 2009
Postretirement
Benefit Cost
  Increase in 2010
Pension Cost
  Increase in 2010
Postretirement
Benefit Cost

2008 negative asset returns of 26%

  $ 110   $ 99   $ 176   $ 95

 

This information assumes that movements in asset returns occur absent changes to other actuarial assumptions, and does not consider any actions management may take to mitigate the impact of the asset return shortfalls, such as changes to the amount and timing of future contributions. The actuarial assumptions used in the determination of pension and postretirement benefit costs are interrelated and changes in other assumptions could have the impact of offsetting all or a portion of the potential increase in benefit costs set forth above.

 

In addition, declines in the value of plan assets during 2008 resulted in an increase to the plans’ unfunded status and a decrease to shareholders’ equity upon actuarial revaluation of the plan on December 31, 2008, and reduced benefit plan assets may increase the amount and accelerate the timing of required future funding contributions.

 

The pension and postretirement plan trusts investments include debt and equity securities, held directly and through commingled funds, and alternative asset classes. With respect to individually held equity securities, the trustees obtain prices from pricing services, whose prices are obtained from direct feeds from market exchanges. For fixed income securities, the trustees receive multiple prices from pricing services, which enable cross-provider validations by the trustees in addition to checks for unusual daily movements. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue for each security. The trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the trustees challenge an assigned price and determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. Additionally, Exelon selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison to other market-based price sources. Commingled funds are valued based on the net asset value of the underlying assets, which are generally equity and fixed income securities. Alternative investments are valued by investment managers, generally using a model based approach. Exelon has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices.

 

The selection of key actuarial assumptions utilized in the measurement of the plan obligations and costs drives the results of the analysis and the resulting charges. The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets (EROA) assumption used in calculating pension cost was 8.75%, 8.75%, and 9.00% for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The weighted average EROA assumption used in calculating other postretirement benefit costs was 7.80%, 7.85%, and 8.15% in 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively. A lower EROA is used in the calculation of other postretirement benefit costs, as the other postretirement benefit trust activity is partially taxable while the pension trust activity is non-taxable. The EROA is based on current asset allocations as described in Note 14 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. A change in the asset allocation strategy could significantly impact the EROA and related costs.

 

Exelon calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the EROA by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets at the beginning of the year, taking into consideration anticipated contributions and benefit payments that are to be made during the year. SFAS No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” (SFAS No. 87) and SFAS No. 106,

 

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“Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions” (SFAS No. 106) allow the MRV of plan assets to be either fair value or a calculated value that recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over not more than five years. Exelon uses a calculated value when determining the MRV of the pension plan assets that adjusts for 20% of the difference between fair value and expected MRV of plan assets. This calculated value has the effect of stabilizing variability in assets to which Exelon applies the expected return. Exelon uses fair value when determining the MRV of the other postretirement benefit plan assets and the AmerGen pension plan assets.

 

The discount rate for determining the pension benefit obligations was 6.09%, 6.20%, and 5.90% at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The discount rate for determining the other postretirement benefit obligations was 6.09%, 6.20%, and 5.85% at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the discount rate was determined by developing a spot rate curve based on the yield to maturity of a universe of Aa graded non-callable (or callable with make whole provisions) bonds with similar maturities to the related pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. The spot rates are used to discount the estimated distributions under the pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The discount rate is the single level rate that produces the same result as the spot rate curve.

 

The discount rate assumptions used to determine the obligation at year end will be used to determine the cost for the following year. Exelon will use a discount rate and EROA of 6.09% and 8.50%, respectively, for estimating its 2009 pension costs. Additionally, Exelon will use a discount rate and expected return on plan assets of 6.09% and 8.10%, respectively, for estimating its 2009 other postretirement benefit costs.

 

The following tables illustrate the effects of changing certain of the major actuarial assumptions discussed above (dollars in millions):

 

Change in Actuarial Assumption

  Impact on
Pension Liability at
December 31, 2008
  Impact on
2008
Pension Cost
  Impact on
Postretirement
Benefit Liability at
December 31, 2008
  Impact on 2008
Postretirement
Benefit Cost

Pension benefits

       

Decrease discount rate by 0.5%

  $ 641   $ 52   $ 212   $ 26

Decrease rate of EROA by 0.5%

    —       48     —       8

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates also have a significant effect on the costs reported for Exelon’s and AmerGen’s postretirement benefit plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have had the following effects on the December 31, 2008 postretirement benefit obligation and estimated 2008 costs (dollars in millions):

 

Change in Actuarial Assumption

   Impact on
Other
Postretirement
Benefit
Obligation at
December 31, 2008
    Impact on
2008
Total Service
and
Interest Cost
Components
 

Increase assumed health care cost trend by 1%

   $ 431     $ 49  

Decrease assumed health care cost trend by 1%

     (358 )     (40 )

 

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Extending the year at which the ultimate health care trend rate of 5% is forecasted to be reached by 5 years would have had the following effects on the December 31, 2008 postretirement benefit obligation and estimated 2008 costs (dollars in millions):

 

Change in Actuarial Assumption

   Impact on
Other
Postretirement
Benefit
Obligation at
December 31, 2008
   Impact on
2008
Total Service
and
Interest Cost
Components

Extend the year at which the ultimate health care trend rate of 5% is forecasted to be reached by 5 years

   $ 145    $ 19

 

The assumptions are reviewed annually and at any interim remeasurement of the plan obligations. As these assumptions change from period to period, recorded pension and postretirement benefit amounts and funding requirements could also change. As allowed by SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106, the impact of assumption changes on pension and other postretirement benefit obligations is generally recognized over the expected average remaining service period of the employees rather than immediately recognized in the income statement.

 

For pension benefits, Exelon amortizes its unrecognized prior service costs, and certain of its actuarial gains and losses, as applicable, based on participants’ average remaining service periods. For other postretirement benefits, Exelon amortizes its unrecognized prior service costs over participants’ average remaining service period related to eligibility age, and amortizes its transition obligations and certain actuarial gains and losses over participants’ average remaining service period to expected retirement. The average remaining service period of defined pension plan participants was 12.8 years, 13.0 years and 13.5 years for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The average remaining service period of postretirement benefit plan participants related to eligibility age was 6.9 years, 6.9 years, and 7.3 years for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The average remaining service period of postretirement benefit plan participants related to expected retirement was 9.4 years, 9.7 years and 10.3 years for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Regulatory Accounting (Exelon, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon, ComEd and PECO account for their regulated electric and gas operations in accordance with SFAS No. 71, which requires Exelon, ComEd, and PECO to reflect the effects of rate regulation in their financial statements. Regulatory assets represent costs that have been deferred to future periods when it is probable that the regulator will allow for future recovery through rates charged to customers. Regulatory liabilities represent revenues collected from customers in excess of prescribed recovery that must be refunded to customers through an adjustment of billing rates. Use of SFAS No. 71 is applicable to utility operations that meet the following criteria: (1) third-party regulation of rates; (2) cost-based rates; and (3) a reasonable assumption that all costs will be recoverable from customers through rates. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon, ComEd and PECO have concluded that the operations of ComEd and PECO meet the criteria. If it is concluded in a future period that a separable portion of those operations no longer meets the criteria of SFAS No. 71, Exelon, ComEd and PECO are required to eliminate the financial statement effects of regulation for that part of those operations, which would include the elimination of any or all regulatory assets and liabilities that had been recorded in their Consolidated Balance Sheets and the recognition of a one-time extraordinary item in their Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impact of not meeting the criteria of SFAS No. 71 would be material to the financial statements of Exelon, ComEd and PECO. If ComEd no longer met the criteria of SFAS No. 71, the impact on ComEd’s capital structure could lead to an additional impairment of ComEd’s goodwill, which could be significant and at least partially offset the extraordinary gain which would be recorded in the event ComEd reversed its net regulatory liability

 

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position. A write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities could limit the ability of ComEd and PECO to pay dividends under Federal and state law and cause significant volatility in future results of operations. See Notes 3, 7 and 19 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding regulatory issues, ComEd’s goodwill and the significant regulatory assets and liabilities of Exelon, ComEd and PECO, respectively.

 

For each regulatory jurisdiction in which they conduct business, Exelon, ComEd and PECO continually assess whether the regulatory assets and liabilities continue to meet the criteria for probable future recovery or settlement. This assessment includes consideration of factors such as changes in applicable regulatory environments and recent rate orders, including for other regulated entities in the same jurisdiction. Furthermore, Exelon, ComEd and PECO make other judgments related to the financial statement impact of their regulatory environments, such as the types of adjustments to rate base that will be acceptable to regulatory bodies and the types of costs and the extent, if any, to which those costs will be recoverable through rates. Additionally, estimates are made in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (SFAS No. 5), as to the amount of revenues billed under certain regulatory orders that will ultimately be refunded to customers upon finalization of the appropriate regulatory process. These assessments are based, to the extent possible, on past relevant experience with regulatory bodies, known circumstances specific to a particular matter, discussions held with the applicable regulatory body, and other factors. If the assessments and estimates made by Exelon, ComEd and PECO are ultimately different than actual events, the impact on their results of operations, financial position, and cash flows could be material.

 

Accounting for Derivative Instruments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants utilize derivative instruments to manage their exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, changes in interest rates related to planned future debt issuances and changes in the fair value of outstanding debt. Generation uses a variety of derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage the commodity price risk of its electric generation facilities, including power sales, fuel and energy purchases, and other energy-related products marketed and purchased. Additionally, Generation enters into energy-related derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. ComEd has entered into contracts to procure energy, capacity and ancillary services. In addition, ComEd has a five-year financial swap contract with Generation that extends into 2013. PECO has entered into derivative natural gas contracts to hedge its long-term price risk in the natural gas market. In addition, Generation and PECO have entered into a long-term full requirements power purchase agreement under which PECO obtains all of its electric supply from Generation through 2010. ComEd and PECO do not enter into derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. The Registrants’ derivative activities are in accordance with Exelon’s Risk Management Policy (RMP). See Note 9 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Registrants’ derivative instruments.

 

The Registrants account for derivative financial instruments under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, as Amended” (SFAS No. 133) and related interpretations. Determining whether or not a contract qualifies as a derivative under SFAS No. 133 requires that management exercise significant judgment, including assessing the market liquidity as well as determining whether a contract has one or more underlyings and one or more notional amounts. Further, interpretive guidance related to SFAS No. 133 continues to evolve, including how it applies to energy and energy-related products. Changes in management’s assessment of contracts and the liquidity of their markets, and changes in interpretive guidance related to SFAS No. 133, could result in previously excluded contracts being subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Generation has determined that contracts to purchase uranium do not meet the definition of a derivative under SFAS No. 133 since they do not provide for net settlement and the uranium markets are not sufficiently liquid to conclude that forward contracts are readily convertible to cash. If the uranium markets do become

 

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sufficiently liquid in the future and Generation begins to account for uranium purchase contracts as derivative instruments, the fair value of these contracts would be accounted for consistent with Generation’s other derivative instruments. In this case, if market prices differ from the underlying prices of the contracts, Generation would be required to record a mark-to-market gain or loss, which may have a material impact to Exelon’s and Generation’s financial positions and results of operations.

 

Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, all derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value unless they qualify for a normal purchases or normal sales exception. Further, derivatives that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting are classified as fair-value or cash-flow hedges. For fair-value hedges, changes in fair values for both the derivative and the underlying hedged exposure are recognized in earnings each period. For cash-flow hedges, the portion of the derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change in the cost or value of the underlying exposure is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) and later reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. Gains and losses from the ineffective portion of any hedge are recognized in earnings immediately. For other derivative contracts that do not qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting and for energy-related derivatives entered for proprietary trading purposes, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings each period.

 

Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception. Determining whether a contract qualifies for the normal purchases and normal sales exception requires that management exercise judgment on whether the contract will physically deliver and requires that management ensure compliance with all of the associated qualification and documentation requirements. Revenues and expenses on contracts that qualify as normal purchases or normal sales are recognized when the underlying physical transaction is completed. Normal purchases and sales are contracts where physical delivery is probable, quantities are expected to be used or sold in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time, and price is not tied to an unrelated underlying derivative. As part of Generation’s energy marketing business, Generation enters into contracts to buy and sell energy to meet the requirements of its customers. These contracts include short-term and long-term commitments to purchase and sell energy and energy-related products in the retail and wholesale markets with the intent and ability to deliver or take delivery. While these contracts are considered derivative financial instruments under SFAS No. 133, the transactions have been designated as normal purchases or normal sales and are thus not required to be recorded at fair value, but rather on an accrual basis of accounting. The contracts that ComEd has entered into with Generation and other suppliers as part of the initial ComEd procurement auction and the subsequent RFP process, and all of PECO’s natural gas supply agreements that are derivatives, qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception to SFAS No. 133. If it were determined that a transaction designated as a normal purchase or a normal sale no longer met the scope exceptions, the fair value of the related contract would be recorded on the balance sheet and immediately recognized through earnings at Generation or offset by a regulatory asset or liability at ComEd and PECO. Thereafter, future changes in fair value would be recorded in the balance sheet and recognized through earnings at Generation or offset by a regulatory asset or liability at ComEd and PECO. Triggering events that could result in a contract’s loss of the normal purchase or normal sale designation, because it is no longer probable that the contract will result in physical delivery, include changes in counterparty credit and book-outs (financial settlements).

 

Commodity Contracts. Identification of a commodity contract as a qualifying cash-flow hedge requires Generation to determine that the contract is in accordance with the RMP, the forecasted future transaction is probable, and the hedging relationship between the commodity contract and the expected future purchase or sale of the commodity is expected to be highly effective at the initiation of the hedge and throughout the hedging relationship. Internal models that measure the statistical correlation between the derivative and the associated hedged item determine the effectiveness of such a commodity contract designated as a hedge. Generation reassesses its cash-flow hedges on a

 

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regular basis to determine if they continue to be effective and that the forecasted future transactions are probable. When a contract does not meet the effective or probable criteria of SFAS No. 133, hedge accounting is discontinued and changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded through earnings at Generation or offset by a regulatory asset or liability at ComEd and PECO.

 

As a part of accounting for derivatives, the Registrants make estimates and assumptions concerning future commodity prices, load requirements, interest rates, the timing of future transactions and their probable cash flows, the fair value of contracts and the expected changes in the fair value in deciding whether or not to enter into derivative transactions, and in determining the initial accounting treatment for derivative transactions. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Registrants categorize these derivatives under a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Derivative contracts are traded in both exchange-based and non-exchange-based markets. Exchange-based derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain non-exchange-based derivatives are valued using indicative price quotations available through brokers or over-the-counter, on-line exchanges and, are categorized in Level 2. These price quotations reflect the average of the bid-ask mid-point prices and are obtained from sources that Generation believes provide the most liquid market for the commodity. Generation reviews and corroborates the price quotations to ensure the prices are observable which includes consideration of actual transaction volumes, market delivery points, bid-ask spreads and contract duration. Generation’s non-exchange-based derivatives are predominately at liquid trading points. The remainder of non-exchange-based derivative contracts is valued using the Black model, an industry standard option valuation model. The Black model takes into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, including assumptions of the future prices of energy, interest rates, volatility, credit worthiness and credit spread. For non-exchange-based derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs are generally observable. Such instruments are categorized in Level 2. For non-exchange-based derivatives that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information, such as the financial swap contract between Generation and ComEd, model inputs generally would include both observable and unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, Generation considers the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the model inputs generally are not observable. Generation considers credit and nonperformance risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Level 1, 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data in its assessment of credit and nonperformance risk. The impacts of credit and nonperformance risk were not material to the financial statements.

 

Interest-Rate Derivative Instruments. Exelon may utilize fixed-to-floating interest-rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair-value hedges, as a means to achieve its targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. Exelon uses a calculation of future cash inflows and estimated future outflows related to the swap agreements, which are discounted and netted to determine the current fair value. Additional inputs to the present value calculation include the contract terms, as well as market parameters such as interest rates and volatility. As these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments, the interest-rate swaps are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

See ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Notes 8 and 9 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Registrants’ derivative instruments.

 

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Taxation (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Beginning January 1, 2007, the Registrants began accounting for uncertain income tax positions using a benefit recognition model with a two-step approach, a more-likely-than-not recognition criterion and a measurement attribute that measures the position as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being ultimately realized upon ultimate settlement in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). If it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit will be recorded. Uncertain tax positions that relate only to timing of when an item is included on a tax return are considered to have met the recognition threshold. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Registrants estimated their uncertain income tax obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS No. 109), SFAS No. 5, and Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statements-a replacement of FASB Concepts Statement No. 3 (incorporating an amendment of FASB Concepts Statement No. 2)” (CON 6). The Registrants recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense or interest income in other income and deductions on their Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Registrants also have non-income tax obligations related to real estate, sales and use and employment-related taxes and ongoing appeals related to these tax matters that are outside the scope of FIN 48 and accounted for under SFAS No. 5 and CON 6.

 

Accounting for tax positions requires judgments, including estimating reserves for potential uncertainties. The Registrants also assess their ability to utilize tax attributes, including those in the form of carryforwards, for which the benefits have already been reflected in the financial statements. The Registrants do not record valuation allowances for deferred tax assets that the Registrants believe will be realized in future periods. While the Registrants believe the resulting tax balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are appropriately accounted for in accordance with FIN 48, SFAS No. 5, SFAS No. 109 and CON 6 as applicable, the ultimate outcome of such matters could result in favorable or unfavorable adjustments to their consolidated financial statements and such adjustments could be material. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding taxes.

 

Accounting for Contingencies (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

In the preparation of their financial statements, the Registrants make judgments regarding the future outcome of contingent events and record loss contingency amounts that are probable and reasonably estimable based upon available information. The amounts recorded may differ from the actual income or expense that occurs when the uncertainty is resolved. The estimates that the Registrants make in accounting for contingencies and the gains and losses that they record upon the ultimate resolution of these uncertainties could have a significant effect on their financial statements.

 

Environmental Costs

 

Environmental investigation and remediation liabilities are based upon estimates with respect to the number of sites for which the Registrants will be responsible, the scope and cost of work to be performed at each site, the portion of costs that will be shared with other parties, the timing of the remediation work, changes in technology, regulations and the requirements of local governmental authorities. These matters, if resolved in a manner different from the estimate, could have a material effect on the Registrants’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

Other, Including Personal Injury Claims

 

The Registrants are self-insured for general liability, automotive liability, and personal injury claims to the extent that losses are within policy deductibles or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. The Registrants have reserves for both open claims asserted and an estimate of claims incurred but

 

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not reported (IBNR). The IBNR reserve is estimated based on actuarial assumptions and analysis and is updated annually. Projecting future events, such as the number of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of disposing of claims, as well as the numerous uncertainties surrounding litigation and possible legislative measures in the United States, could cause the actual costs to be higher or lower than estimated. Accordingly, these claims, if resolved in a manner different from the estimate, could have a material effect on the Registrants’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The allowance for uncollectible accounts reflects the Registrants’ best estimates of probable losses on the accounts receivable balances. The allowance is based on known troubled accounts, historical experience and other currently available evidence. For ComEd and PECO, customer accounts are generally considered delinquent if the amount billed is not received by the time the next bill is issued, which normally occurs on a monthly basis. Customer accounts are written off consistent with approved regulatory guidelines. ComEd and PECO are each currently obligated to provide service to all electric customers within their respective franchised territories and are prohibited from terminating electric service to certain residential customers due to nonpayment during certain months of the year. ComEd’s and PECO’s provisions for uncollectible accounts will continue to be affected by changes in prices and economic conditions as well as changes in ICC and PAPUC regulations, respectively. Under Pennsylvania’s Competition Act, licensed entities, including competitive electric generation suppliers, may act as agents to provide a single bill and provide associated billing and collection services to retail customers located in PECO’s retail electric service territory. Currently, there are no third parties providing billing of PECO’s charges to customers or advanced metering; however, if this occurs, PECO would need to make adjustments to the provision for uncollectible accounts for the ability of the third parties to collect such receivables from the customers.

 

Revenue Recognition (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Revenues related to the sale of energy are recorded when service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. The determination of Generation’s, ComEd’s and PECO’s retail energy sales to individual customers, however, is based on systematic readings of customer meters generally on a monthly basis. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated, and corresponding unbilled revenue is recorded. Unbilled revenue is estimated each month based on daily customer usage measured by generation or gas throughput volume, estimated customer usage by class, estimated losses of energy during delivery to customers and applicable customer rates. Increases in volumes delivered to the utilities’ customers and favorable rate mix due to changes in usage patterns in customer classes in the period could be significant to the calculation of unbilled revenue. Changes in the timing of meter reading schedules and the number and type of customers scheduled for each meter reading date would also have an effect on the estimated unbilled revenue; however, total operating revenues would remain materially unchanged.

 

The determination of Generation’s energy sales, excluding the retail business, is based on estimated amounts delivered as well as fixed quantity sales. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers during the month are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is recorded. Increases in volumes delivered to the wholesale customers in the period, as well as price, would increase unbilled revenue.

 

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Results of Operations (Dollars in millions, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Results of Operations—Exelon

 

    2008     2007     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2008 vs. 2007
variance
    2006     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2007 vs. 2006

variance
 

Operating revenues

  $ 18,859     $ 18,916     $ (57 )   $ 15,655     $ 3,261  

Operating expenses

         

Purchased power and fuel

    6,582       7,642       1,060       5,232       (2,410 )

Operating and maintenance

    4,566       4,289       (277 )     3,868       (421 )

Impairment of goodwill

    —         —         —         776       776  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,634       1,520       (114 )     1,487       (33 )

Taxes other than income

    778       797       19       771       (26 )
                                       

Total operating expenses

    13,560       14,248       688       12,134       (2,114 )
                                       

Operating income

    5,299       4,668       631       3,521       1,147  

Other income and deductions

         

Interest expense

    (699 )     (647 )     (52 )     (616 )     (31 )

Interest expense to affiliates, net

    (133 )     (203 )     70       (264 )     61  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

    (26 )     (106 )     80       (111 )     5  

Other, net

    (407 )     460       (867 )     266       194  
                                       

Total other income and deductions

    (1,265 )     (496 )     (769 )     (725 )     229  
                                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    4,034       4,172       (138 )     2,796       1,376  

Income taxes

    1,317       1,446       129       1,206       (240 )
                                       

Income from continuing operations

    2,717       2,726       (9 )     1,590       1,136  

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

    20       10       10       2       8  
                                       

Net income

  $ 2,737     $ 2,736     $ 1     $ 1,592     $ 1,144  
                                       

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 4.13     $ 4.05     $ 0.08     $ 2.35     $ 1.70  

 

Net Income.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Exelon’s net income for 2008 was consistent compared to 2007. Increases were primarily due to higher average realized margins at Generation, reflecting higher realized prices on market sales; increased revenue from certain long options in Generation’s proprietary trading portfolio; net mark-to-market gains on economic hedging activities; the impact of the Illinois Settlement reached in 2007; increased transmission and delivery service revenue at ComEd in 2008 resulting from the 2007 transmission and distribution rate cases; the impact of a 2007 loss associated with Generation’s tolling agreement with Georgia Power related to the contract with Tenaska; the impact of a decreased charitable contribution to the Exelon Foundation; and gains related to the settlement of claims related to uranium supply agreements. These increases were offset by unrealized and realized losses associated with Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds related to its Unregulated Units; increased nuclear fuel costs; decreased nuclear output at Generation reflecting increased scheduled refueling outage days in 2008; increased operating and maintenance expense related to the higher number of planned nuclear refueling outages; unfavorable weather conditions in the ComEd and PECO service territories; increased allowance for uncollectible accounts expense at PECO and ComEd as well as the establishment of a reserve related to Generation’s accounts receivable from Lehman; labor-related

 

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inflation; increased scheduled CTC amortization expense at PECO; impact of a gain realized in 2007 on nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments related to the Unregulated Units primarily associated with changes in Generation’s investment strategy; realized nuclear decommissioning trust fund losses related to a tax planning strategy; the impact of the favorable 2007 PJM Interconnection, LLC billing settlement with PPL Electric; the impact of the termination of Generation’s PPA with State Line in 2007; and income associated with investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities in 2007.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Exelon’s net income for 2007 increased due to the impact of a $776 million impairment charge in 2006 associated with ComEd’s goodwill; higher average margins on Generation’s wholesale market sales primarily due to the end of the below-market price PPA with ComEd at the end of 2006; increased nuclear output at Generation reflecting fewer outage days; increased transmission revenues at ComEd; increased rates for delivery services at ComEd; favorable weather conditions in the ComEd and PECO service territories; increased delivery volume, excluding the effects of weather, at ComEd and PECO; income associated with the termination of Generation’s PPA with State Line; a favorable PJM billing settlement with PPL; decreased nuclear refueling outage costs; the impact of incremental storm costs in 2006 associated with storm damage in the PECO service territory; gains realized on decommissioning trust fund investments related to changes in the investment strategy; favorable income tax benefit associated with Exelon’s method of capitalizing overhead costs; increased earnings associated with synthetic fuel-producing facilities; the reduction in the reserve related to the successful PURTA tax settlement at PECO; and the impact of a charge in 2006 associated with the termination of the proposed merger with PSEG. These increases were partially offset by decreased energy margins at ComEd due to the end of the regulatory transition period; unrealized mark-to-market losses on contracts not yet settled; the impact of the Illinois Settlement; a loss associated with Generation’s tolling agreement with Georgia Power related to the contract with Tenaska; a greater reduction in 2006 compared to 2007 in Generation’s nuclear decommissioning obligation related to the Unregulated Units; the impact of inflationary cost pressures; increased pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense; increased uncollectible accounts expense at ComEd and PECO; incremental storm costs associated with storm damage in the ComEd service territory; a charitable contribution of $50 million to the Exelon Foundation; increased amortization expense related to scheduled CTC amortization at PECO; costs associated with the possible construction of a new nuclear plant in Texas; benefits in 2006 of approximately $288 million to recover certain costs by the ICC rate orders; and the impact of favorable tax settlements at PECO in 2006.

 

Operating Revenues.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Operating revenues decreased due to lower nuclear output due to more planned refueling outage days in 2008; unfavorable weather conditions in the ComEd and PECO service territories; the impact of the Illinois Settlement; the reduction in PECO’s distribution rates made to refund the PURTA tax settlement to customers (completely offset by the amortization of the regulatory liability reflected in taxes other than income); and the impact of the termination of Generation’s PPA with State Line in 2007. These decreases were partially offset by higher realized prices on market sales at Generation; increased transmission and delivery service revenue at ComEd resulting from the 2007 transmission and distribution rate cases; increased delivery volumes, excluding the effects of weather, at PECO; and increased revenue from certain long options in Generation’s proprietary trading portfolio. See additional analysis and discussion of operating revenues by segment below.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Operating revenues increased due to an increase in wholesale and retail electric sales at Generation resulting from higher volumes of generation sold to the market at higher prices as a result of the expiration of the ComEd PPA at the end of 2006; income associated with the termination of Generation’s PPA with State Line; the impact of rate changes and mix at ComEd due to the end of the rate freeze and the

 

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implementation of market-based rates for electricity; increased transmission revenues at ComEd resulting from the 2007 transmission rate case; increased rates for delivery services at ComEd; favorable weather conditions in the ComEd and PECO service territories; higher delivery volumes, excluding the effects of weather, at ComEd and PECO; and authorized electric generation rate increases under the 1998 restructuring agreement at PECO. These increases were partially offset by more non-residential customers at ComEd electing to purchase electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier; costs associated with ComEd’s settlement agreement with the City of Chicago; and the expiration of certain wholesale contracts at ComEd. See additional analysis and discussion of operating revenues by segment below.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Purchased power and fuel expense decreased due to net mark-to-market gains on economic hedging activities; favorable settlements reached in 2008 related to uranium supply agreements; unfavorable weather conditions in the ComEd and PECO service territories; and the impact of a 2007 loss associated with Generation’s tolling agreement with Georgia Power related to a contract with Tenaska. These decreases were partially offset by increased nuclear fuel costs at Generation; increased transmission expense at PECO; and the impact of the favorable PJM billing dispute settlement with PPL in 2007. See additional analysis and discussion of purchased power and fuel expense by segment below.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Purchased power and fuel expense increased due to higher market energy prices; unrealized mark-to-market losses on contracts not yet settled; a loss associated with Generation’s tolling agreement with Georgia Power related to a contract with Tenaska; higher prices for electricity purchased by ComEd; and favorable weather conditions in the ComEd and PECO service territories. Purchased power represented 20% of Generation’s total supply for 2007 and 2006. The increases in purchased power and fuel expense were partially offset by a favorable PJM billing settlement with PPL in 2007; more non-residential customers at ComEd electing to purchase electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier; and the expiration of certain wholesale contracts at ComEd. In 2007, as a result of the ICC-approved reverse-auction process, ComEd began procuring electricity, including ancillary services, under its supplier forward contracts from PJM-administered wholesale electricity markets. See additional analysis and discussion of purchased power and fuel expense by segment below.

 

Operating and Maintenance Expense.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Operating and maintenance expense increased primarily due to increased allowance for uncollectible accounts expense at PECO and ComEd as well as the establishment of a reserve related to Generation’s accounts receivable from Lehman; discrete disallowances, net of allowed regulatory assets, mandated by the September 2008 ICC order in ComEd’s 2007 delivery service rate case; labor-related inflation; increased expenses related to a higher number of planned nuclear refueling outages, including planned nuclear refueling outage costs at Salem; and decreased nuclear insurance credits accrued by Generation in 2008. These increases are partially offset by a decrease in costs associated with the evaluation and development of a new nuclear generating facility in Texas; decreased charitable contributions to the Exelon Foundation; and decreased stock-based compensation costs. See further discussion of operating and maintenance expenses by segment below.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Operating and maintenance expense increased primarily due to increased pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense; the impact of inflationary cost pressures; a greater reduction in 2006 compared to 2007 in Generation’s nuclear decommissioning obligation related to the Unregulated Units; increased uncollectible accounts expense at ComEd and PECO; incremental storm costs associated with storm

 

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damage in the ComEd service territory; a charitable contribution of $50 million to the Exelon Foundation; new nuclear site development costs for the evaluation and development of a new nuclear generating facility in Texas; increased tax consulting fees; and the impact of benefits of $201 million recorded at ComEd in 2006 as a result of the 2006 ICC rate orders. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in nuclear refueling outage costs associated with the fewer planned refueling outage days during 2007 compared to 2006; the impact of incremental storm costs in 2006 associated with storm damage in the PECO service territory; and the impact of a charge recorded in 2006 of approximately $55 million for the write-off of capitalized costs associated with the now terminated proposed merger with PSEG. See additional discussion of operating and maintenance expenses by segment below.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to increased scheduled CTC amortization expense at PECO and higher plant balances due to additional plant placed in service across Exelon.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to scheduled CTC amortization at PECO and additional plant placed in service across Exelon. These increases were partially offset by lower amortization related to investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities.

 

Taxes Other Than Income.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Taxes other than income decreased primarily due to an Illinois distribution tax refund received in 2008 and the amortization of the regulatory liability recorded in connection with the 2007 PURTA settlement, which began in January 2008 and is offset by lower revenues due to a reduction in the distribution rates to refund the PURTA taxes to customers. These factors are partially offset by the impact of increased property taxes and payroll taxes.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Taxes other than income increased primarily due to an increase in utility taxes resulting from higher utility revenues at PECO and the impact of favorable tax settlements at PECO in 2006. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of a reserve related to the successful PURTA tax settlement at PECO.

 

Other Income and Deductions.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. The change in other income and deductions primarily reflects unrealized and realized losses on Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments of its Unregulated Units; the impact of 2007 gain from sale of Generation’s investment in TEG and TEP; and the income associated with investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities that ceased operations at the end of 2007.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The change in other income and deductions reflects interest income related to the favorable PJM billing settlement with PPL; a gain related to the sale of investments by Generation; income and gains associated with the nuclear decommissioning trust funds of the Unregulated Units, net of other than temporary impairments, primarily associated with changes in Generation’s investment strategy; benefits of $87 million recorded by ComEd in 2006 as a result of the 2006 ICC rate order; and earnings associated with investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities.

 

104


Effective Income Tax Rate.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. The effective income tax rate was 32.6% for 2008 compared to 34.7% for 2007. The 2008 rate decreased, as compared with 2007, primarily due to the impact of higher marginal tax rates applicable to realized and unrealized losses in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds recorded at Generation, partially offset by the expiration of synthetic fuel tax credits under Internal Revenue Code Section 45K on December 31, 2007.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The effective income tax rate was 34.7% for 2007 compared to 43.1% for 2006. The 2007 rate decreased, as compared with 2006, primarily due to ComEd’s non-deductible goodwill impairment charge in 2006 which increased the rate by 9.7% and a decrease of state tax expense in 2007 of 1.5% due to a tax restructuring to allow utilization of separate company losses for state income tax purposes, partially offset by a reduction in synthetic fuel credits of 1.7% in 2007 caused by an increase in the phase-out due to higher oil prices, and other changes amounting to 1.1%. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information of the components of the effective income tax rates and discussion on the investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities.

 

Discontinued Operations.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Income from discontinued operations related to expiration of tax indemnifications in connection to a prior investment in Sithe Energies, Inc. (Sithe).

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. On January 31, 2005, subsidiaries of Generation completed a series of transactions that resulted in Generation’s sale of its investment in Sithe Energies, Inc (Sithe). In addition, Exelon has sold or wound down substantially all components of Exelon Enterprises Company, LLC (Enterprises). Accordingly, the results of operations and any gain or loss on the sale of these entities have been presented as discontinued operations within Exelon’s (for Sithe and Enterprises) and Generation’s (for Sithe) Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 2 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the presentation of Sithe and certain Enterprises businesses as discontinued operations.

 

Results of Operations by Business Segment

 

The comparisons of 2008, 2007, and 2006 operating results and other statistical information set forth below include intercompany transactions, which are eliminated in Exelon’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations by Business Segment

 

     2008     2007    Favorable
(unfavorable)

2008 vs. 2007
variance
    2006     Favorable
(unfavorable)

2007 vs. 2006
variance

Generation

   $ 2,258     $ 2,025    $ 233     $ 1,403     $ 622

ComEd

     201       165      36       (112 )     277

PECO

     325       507      (182 )     441       66

Other (a)

     (67 )     29      (96 )     (142 )     171
                                     

Total

   $ 2,717     $ 2,726    $ (9 )   $ 1,590     $ 1,136
                                     

 

(a) Other primarily includes corporate operations, BSC, investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities and intersegment eliminations.

 

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Net Income (Loss) by Business Segment

 

     2008     2007    Favorable
(unfavorable)
2008 vs.
2007

variance
    2006     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2007 vs.
2006

variance

Generation

   $ 2,278     $ 2,029    $ 249     $ 1,407     $ 622

ComEd

     201       165      36       (112 )     277

PECO

     325       507      (182 )     441       66

Other (a)

     (67 )     35      (102 )     (144 )     179
                                     

Total

   $ 2,737     $ 2,736    $ 1     $ 1,592     $ 1,144
                                     

 

(a) Other primarily includes corporate operations, BSC, investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities and intersegment eliminations.

 

Results of Operations—Generation

 

     2008     2007     Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance

2008 vs. 2007
    2006     Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance

2007 vs. 2006
 

Operating revenues

   $ 10,754     $ 10,749     $ 5     $ 9,143     $ 1,606  

Operating expenses

          

Purchased power and fuel

     3,572       4,451       879       3,978       (473 )

Operating and maintenance

     2,717       2,454       (263 )     2,305       (149 )

Depreciation and amortization

     274       267       (7 )     279       12  

Taxes other than income

     197       185       (12 )     185       —    
                                        

Total operating expenses

     6,760       7,357       597       6,747       (610 )
                                        

Operating income

     3,994       3,392       602       2,396       996  
                                        

Other income and deductions

          

Interest expense

     (136 )     (161 )     25       (159 )     (2 )

Equity in earnings (losses) of investments

     (1 )     1       (2 )     (9 )     10  

Other, net

     (469 )     155       (624 )     41       114  
                                        

Total other income and deductions

     (606 )     (5 )     (601 )     (127 )     122  
                                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     3,388       3,387       1       2,269       1,118  

Income taxes

     1,130       1,362       232       866       (496 )
                                        

Income from continuing operations

     2,258       2,025       233       1,403       622  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     20       4       16       4       —    
                                        

Net income

   $ 2,278     $ 2,029     $ 249     $ 1,407     $ 622  
                                        

 

Net Income.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Generation’s net income increased primarily due to higher operating revenues, net of purchased power and fuel expense, partially offset by higher operating and maintenance expenses and unrealized and realized losses in 2008 and realized gains in 2007 related to nuclear decommissioning trust funds associated with the Unregulated Units. Higher net operating revenues, net of purchased power and fuel expense,

 

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reflected higher average realized margins, higher net mark-to-market gains on economic hedging activities, lower costs incurred in conjunction with the Illinois Settlement, a 2007 loss associated with the tolling agreement with Georgia Power related to the contract with Tenaska, increased revenue from certain long options in the proprietary trading portfolio and gains related to the settlement of uranium supply agreements in 2008, partially offset by increased nuclear fuel costs, lower nuclear output reflecting a higher number of scheduled refueling and non-refueling outage days, the gain on the termination of the State Line PPA in 2007, a favorable PJM billing settlement with PPL in 2007 and impairments of stored oil and gas inventory in 2008. Higher operating and maintenance expenses included increased wages, salaries and benefits (excluding stock-based compensation), nuclear refueling outage costs associated with a higher number of planned refueling outages, higher costs associated with nuclear decommissioning-related activities and the establishment of a reserve related to counterparty exposure to Lehman, partially offset by decreases in contractor expenses, stock-based compensation and costs associated with the possible construction of a nuclear power plant in Texas. Additional offsets to increased net income in 2008 included decommissioning trust fund activity associated with the Unregulated Units which reflected unrealized losses in 2008, realized losses related to a tax planning strategy in 2008 and the impact of realized gains in 2007 associated with changes in Generation’s investment strategy.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Generation’s net income increased primarily due to higher revenue, net of purchased power and fuel expense, more than offsetting inflationary and other cost pressures, a greater reduction in 2006 compared to 2007 in the nuclear decommissioning obligation related to the Unregulated Units and costs associated with the new nuclear plant COL application. Generation’s revenue, net of purchased power and fuel expense, increased due to higher average margins primarily due to the end of the below-market price PPA with ComEd at the end of 2006, the contractual increase in the prices associated with Generation’s PPA with PECO, the termination of the State Line PPA and a favorable PJM billing settlement with PPL in 2007, partially offset by amounts incurred in conjunction with the Illinois Settlement, net mark-to-market losses on derivative activities and the execution of the Georgia Power PPA. In addition to these impacts, Generation’s net income for 2007 included (all after tax) gains of $38 million related to the Unregulated Units associated with changes in Generation’s investment strategy with the decommissioning trust fund investments, a gain on the sale of investments of $11 million and earnings of $4 million associated with the settlement of a tax matter related to Generation’s previous investment in Sithe.

 

Operating Revenues. For 2008, 2007 and 2006 Generation’s revenues were as follows:

 

Revenue

  2008     2007     2008 vs. 2007     2006   2007 vs. 2006  
      Variance     %
Change
      Variance     %
Change
 

Electric sales to affiliates

  $ 3,561     $ 3,537     $ 24     0.7 %   $ 4,674   $ (1,137 )   (24.3 )%

Wholesale and retail electric sales (a)

    6,720       6,834       (114 )   (1.7 )%     3,640     3,194     87.7 %
                                         

Total electric sales revenue

    10,281       10,371       (90 )   (0.9 )%     8,314     2,057     24.7 %

Retail gas sales

    497       449       48     10.7 %     540     (91 )   (16.9 )%

Trading portfolio

    106       43       63     146.5 %     14     29     207.1 %

Other operating revenue (b)

    (130 )     (114 )     (16 )   14.0 %     275     (389 )   (141.4 )%
                                         

Total operating revenue

  $ 10,754     $ 10,749     $ 5     0.0 %   $ 9,143   $ 1,606     17.6 %
                                         

 

(a) For 2008, $2 million of pre-tax reduction in revenue from settlements related to the ComEd swap and $29 million of pre-tax revenue from sales to ComEd under the RFP have been excluded from ComEd and included in Marketing and Retail sales.
(b) Includes amounts incurred for the Illinois Settlement for 2008 and 2007, and revenues relating to fossil fuel sales and decommissioning revenue from PECO during 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

107


               2008 vs. 2007          2007 vs. 2006  

Sales (in gigawatt hours (GWhs)(a))

   2008    2007    Variance     %
Change
    2006    Variance     %
Change
 

Electric sales to affiliates

   64,166    64,406    (240 )   (0.4 )%   119,354    (54,948 )   (46.0 )%

Wholesale and retail electric sales

   112,008    125,244    (13,236 )   (10.6 )%   71,326    53,918     75.6 %
                               

Total electric sales

   176,174    189,650    (13,476 )   (7.1 )%   190,680    (1,030 )   (0.5 )%
                               

 

(a) 486 GWh during 2008, resulting from sales to ComEd under the RFP starting in September 2008, have been excluded from ComEd and included in Market and Retail sales.

 

Trading volumes of 8,891 GWhs, 20,323 GWhs and 31,692 GWhs for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are not included in the table above.

 

Electric sales to affiliates. The changes in Generation’s electric sales to affiliates for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

Electrical sales to affiliates

   Variance 2008 vs. 2007    Variance 2007 vs. 2006  
     Price     Volume     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
   Price    Volume     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 

ComEd

   $ (9 )   $ 9     $ —      $ 650    $ (2,035 )   $ (1,385 )

PECO

     43       (19 )     24      169      79       248  
                                              

Total

   $ 34     $ (10 )   $ 24    $ 819    $ (1,956 )   $ (1,137 )
                                              

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. In the ComEd territories the volume increase was primarily the result of an acquisition by Generation from an unrelated third party of the unrelated third party’s supply obligations under the ComEd auction effective January 1, 2008. The price decrease in the ComEd territories was largely due to final reconciliation activity recorded in 2007 associated with the full requirements ComEd PPA which ended on December 31, 2006. In the PECO territories, the price increase reflects a favorable change in the mix of average pricing related to PECO’s PPA with Generation, in addition to the effects of the last scheduled rate increase under the PPA, which took effect in mid-January 2007. The volume decrease in the PECO territories was primarily due to unfavorable weather conditions.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. In the ComEd territories, decreased volumes were the result of the expiration of Generation’s PPA with ComEd effective December 31, 2006. The decrease was partially offset by higher prices received by Generation following the expiration of the PPA, under which Generation was receiving below-market rates. With the expiration of the PPA, Generation is now receiving higher prices from ComEd under the forward supply contracts. In the PECO territories, higher prices were the result of a scheduled electric generation rate increase that took effect January 1, 2007.

 

Wholesale and retail electric sales. The increase in Generation’s wholesale and retail electric sales for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
     2008
vs.
2007
    2007
vs.
2006

Volume

   $ (720 )   $ 2,782

Price

     606       412
              

Increase (decrease) in wholesale and retail electric sales

   $ (114 )   $ 3,194
              

 

108


Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in volumes is reflective of an increased use of financial instruments versus physical contracts in addition to lower volumes of generation sold to the market, including the termination of the Stateline PPA in October 2007. The increase in price was primarily the result of an overall increase in market prices and includes a $29 million increase in revenue related to the ComEd RFP.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The increase in wholesale and retail electric sales was primarily the result of higher volumes of generation sold to the market as a result of the expiration of the ComEd PPA at the end of 2006.

 

Retail gas sales. Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Retail gas sales increased $48 million of which $74 million was due to higher realized prices offset by a $26 million decrease due to lower volumes as a result of decreased demand.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Retail gas sales decreased $91 million of which $53 million of the decrease was due to lower volumes as a result of lower demand and $38 million was due to lower realized prices.

 

Trading Portfolio. Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. The trading portfolio increased $63 million which was due primarily to earnings from certain long options in the proprietary trading portfolio.

 

Other revenue. Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in other revenues was primarily due to the $223 million of income in 2007 associated with the termination of Generation’s PPA with State Line Energy, L.L.C. (State Line), partially offset by $187 million in reduced customer credits issued to ComEd and Ameren and $14 million Salem oil spill settlement received in December 2008. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the oil spill settlement.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in other revenues was primarily due to a $408 million decrease for amounts recorded related to the Illinois Settlement, a decrease of $86 million due to the cessation of a tolling agreement and a $66 million decrease related to the termination of decommissioning collections from ComEd in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ICC order which only permitted such collections through December 31, 2006, partially offset by income of $223 million related to the termination of the State Line PPA. Additionally, a $40 million decrease in other revenues was attributable to the sale of Termoeléctrica del Golfo (TEG) and Termoeléctrica Peñoles (TEP) on February 9, 2007 and the resulting absence of revenue thereafter.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. Generation’s supply sources are summarized below:

 

               2008 vs. 2007          2007 vs. 2006  

Supply Source (in GWhs)

   2008    2007    Variance     %
Change
    2006    Variance     %
Change
 

Nuclear generation (a)

   139,342    140,359    (1,017 )   (0.7 )%   139,610    749     0.5 %

Purchases

   26,263    38,021    (11,758 )   (30.9 )%   38,297    (276 )   (0.7 )%

Fossil and hydroelectric generation

   10,569    11,270    (701 )   (6.2 )%   12,773    (1,503 )   (11.8 )%
                               

Total supply

   176,174    189,650    (13,476 )   (7.1 )%   190,680    (1,030 )   (0.5 )%
                               

 

(a) Supply source in GWhs at ownership.

 

109


The following table presents changes in Generation’s purchased power and fuel expense for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006. Generation considers the aggregation of purchased power and fuel expense as a useful measure to analyze the profitability of electric operations between periods. Generation has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, the aggregation of purchased power and fuel expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or be more useful than the GAAP information Generation provides elsewhere in this report.

 

     Variance 2008 vs. 2007     Variance 2007 vs. 2006  
   Price     Volume     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
    Price     Volume     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 

Purchased power costs and tolling agreement costs (a)

   $ 767     $ (825 )   $ (58 )   $ 236     $ (47 )   $ 189  

Generation costs (b)

     (89 )     (12 )     (101 )     2       (5 )     (3 )

Fuel resale costs

     99       (25 )     74       (56 )     (38 )     (94 )

Mark-to-market

     n.m.       n.m.       (623 )     n.m.       n.m.       275  
                        

(Decrease) increase in purchased power and fuel expense

       $ (708 )       $ 367  
                        

 

(a) Variance for both periods presented excludes the net impact of $119 million loss recorded in 2007 associated with Generation’s tolling agreement with Georgia Power related to the contract with Tenaska. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(b) Variance for 2008 as compared to 2007 excludes gains of approximately $53 million related to non-performance claims for uranium supply agreements recorded in 2008. Variance for 2007 as compared to 2006 excludes the net impact of a $13 million one-time settlement with the Department of Energy recorded in 2006 for uranium enrichment services. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
n.m. Not meaningful.

 

Purchased Power Costs and Tolling Agreement Costs.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Purchased power costs include all costs associated with the procurement of electricity including capacity, energy and fuel costs associated with tolling agreements. Generation had lower purchased power volumes primarily due to market conditions that resulted in decreased purchases from contracted units as well as decreased volumes due to the termination of the State Line PPA in October 2007. The decrease in volumes is also reflective of an increased use of financial instruments versus physical contracts. Generation realized overall higher prices for purchased power as a result of an overall increase in market prices. Further, Generation’s purchased power costs increased $28 million due to the favorable PJM billing dispute settlement with PPL in the first quarter of 2007.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Generation had lower purchased power volumes primarily due to lower volumes needed to supply ComEd as a result of the expiration of the PPA at December 31, 2006. Generation incurred overall higher prices for purchased power, partially offset by a decrease of $28 million due to the favorable PJM billing dispute settlement with PPL in 2007. See Note 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Generation Costs. Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Generation cost includes fuel cost for internally generated energy. Generation experienced overall lower generation costs for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007 due to decreased realized prices and lower volumes. Additionally, Generation has recorded gains of approximately $53 million related to non-performance claims for uranium supply agreements. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

110


Partially offsetting the overall decrease in realized prices and gains associated with uranium supply agreement costs were increased costs for uranium and fossil fuel inventory impairments of $21 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Generation costs were relatively flat. The decrease in volume of $5 million was primarily due to lower fossil and hydroelectric generation, partially offset by higher nuclear generation.

 

Fuel Resale Costs. Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Fuel resale cost includes retail gas purchases and wholesale fossil fuel expenses. The changes in Generation’s fuel resale costs for 2008 as compared to 2007 consisted of overall higher prices resulting in an increase of $87 million, in addition to a retail gas inventory impairment of $12 million during the year 2008. Additionally, lower volumes caused by lower demand resulted in a decrease of $25 million.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The changes in Generation’s fuel resale costs consisted of overall lower prices resulting in a decrease of $56 million. Additionally, a decrease of $38 million was the result of lower volumes caused by lower demand.

 

Mark-to-market. Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Generation is exposed to market risks associated with changes in commodity prices and enters into economic hedges to mitigate exposure to these fluctuations. Mark-to-market gains on power hedging activities were $414 million in 2008 compared to losses of $253 million in 2007. Mark-to-market gains on fuel hedging activities were $38 million in 2008 compared to gains of $81 million in 2007. See Notes 8 and 9 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on gains and losses associated with mark-to-market derivatives under SFAS No. 157.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Mark-to-market losses on power derivative activities were $253 million in 2007 compared to gains of $180 million in 2006. Mark-to-market gains on fuel derivative activities were $81 million in 2007 compared to losses of $77 million in 2006.

 

The following table presents average electric revenues, supply costs and margins per megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity sold during 2008 as compared 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006. As set forth in the table, average electric margins are defined as average electric revenues less average electric supply costs. Generation considers average electric margins useful measures to analyze the change in profitability of electric operations between periods. Generation has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, these margins are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information Generation provides elsewhere in this report.

 

($/MWh)

   2008    2007    2008 vs.
2007

% Change
    2006    2007 vs.
2006
% Change
 

Average electric revenue

             

Electric sales to affiliates (a)

   $ 55.50    $ 54.90    1.1 %   $ 39.16    40.2 %

Wholesale and retail electric sales (a)

     59.99      54.59    9.9 %     51.03    7.0 %

Total—excluding the trading portfolio

     58.35      54.70    6.7 %     43.60    25.5 %

Average electric supply cost(b), (c)—excluding the proprietary trading portfolio

   $ 19.87    $ 19.54    1.7 %   $ 18.56    5.3 %

Average margin—excluding the proprietary trading portfolio

   $ 38.48    $ 35.16    9.4 %   $ 25.04    40.4 %

 

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(a) For year 2008, $2 million of a pre-tax reduction in revenue from settlements related to the ComEd swap and $29M of pre-tax increase in revenue from the ComEd RFP have been excluded from Electric sales to affiliates and included in Wholesale and retail electric sales.
(b) Average supply cost includes purchased power and fuel costs associated with electric sales excluding the impact of mark-to-market hedging activities. Average electric supply cost does not include fuel costs associated with retail gas sales and other sales for all periods presented.
(c) For year 2007, excludes the net impact of the $119 million loss related to the execution of the Georgia Power PPA and costs related to the termination of the State Line PPA during 2007.

 

The following table presents nuclear fleet operating data for 2008, as compared to 2007 and 2006, for the Exelon-operated plants. The nuclear fleet capacity factor presented in the table is defined as the ratio of the actual output of a plant over a period of time to its output if the plant had operated at full average annual mean capacity for that time period. Nuclear fleet production cost is defined as the costs to produce one (1) MWh of energy, including fuel, materials, labor, contracting and other miscellaneous costs, but excludes depreciation and certain other non-production related overhead costs. Generation considers capacity factor and production costs useful measures to analyze the nuclear fleet performance between periods. Generation has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, these measures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or be more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Nuclear fleet capacity factor (a)

     93.9 %     94.5 %     93.9 %

Nuclear fleet production cost per MWh(a), (b)

   $ 15.87     $ 14.46     $ 13.85  

 

(a) Excludes Salem, which is operated by PSEG Nuclear, LLC.
(b) For 2008, excludes the $53 million reduction in fuel expense related to uranium supply agreement non-performance settlements. See note 18 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. The nuclear fleet capacity factor decreased primarily due to a higher number of scheduled refueling outage days. For 2008 and 2007, refueling outage days totaled 241 and 195, respectively, while non-refueling outage days totaled 59 in both years. The lower number of net MWh’s generated, the impact of inflation on labor and contracting costs and higher nuclear fuel costs plus the refueling outage costs associated with the higher number of refueling outage days resulted in a higher production cost per MWh during 2008 as compared 2007.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The nuclear fleet capacity factor increased primarily due to fewer outage days. For 2007 and 2006, refueling outage days totaled 195 and 237, respectively, and non-refueling outage days totaled 59 and 71, respectively. The higher number of net MWh’s generated and lower costs due to fewer planned refueling outage days were offset by higher costs for labor, nuclear fuel, NRC reactor fees, security costs and material condition work, resulting in an increase in the production cost per MWh for 2007 as compared to 2006.

 

112


Operating and Maintenance Expense.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. The increase in operating and maintenance expense for 2008 compared to 2007 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Wages, salaries and benefits

   $ 112  

Nuclear refueling outage costs, including the co-owned Salem plant

     88  

Nuclear decommissioning-related activities

     57  

Accounts receivable reserve

     22  

Nuclear insurance credits

     15  

Corporate allocations

     13  

Non-nuclear ARO adjustments

     9  

Contractor expenses

     (26 )

Stock-based compensation

     (25 )

New nuclear plant development costs

     (22 )

Other

     20  
        

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 263  
        

 

   

The $112 million increase in wages, salaries and benefits reflects the impact of inflation and the costs for the Generation nuclear security personnel hired to replace the external organization that previously provided security services.

 

   

The $88 million increase in nuclear refueling outage costs was primarily associated with the higher number of refueling outage days during 2008 as compared to 2007.

 

   

The $57 million increase in nuclear decommissioning-related activities was associated with the $47 million increase in decommissioning-related activities related to the contractual elimination of income taxes associated with the decommissioning trust funds of the former ComEd and PECO nuclear generating units (Regulated Units) and the recognition of income of $19 million related to an ARO adjustment in 2008, compared to income of $29 million related to an ARO adjustment in 2007, representing reductions in the asset retirement obligation in excess of the asset retirement cost balances for the Unregulated Units.

 

   

The $22 million increase in the accounts receivable reserve is the result of Generation’s direct net exposure to Lehman. See Liquidity and Capital Resources—Economic Environment for additional information.

 

   

The $15 million increase relates to a decrease in nuclear insurance credits accrued in 2008 as compared to 2007.

 

   

The $13 million increase in corporate support service costs reflected an increase in a variety of BSC services allocated to Generation, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services.

 

   

The $9 million increase relates to non-nuclear asset retirement obligation adjustments in 2008 and 2007.

 

   

The $26 million decrease in contractor costs was primarily related to lower contractor security costs due to Generation no longer using an external organization for security at its nuclear plants (Generation has hired its own personnel to provide security services). The decrease was partially offset by inflationary increases on non-outage contracting and services maintenance work at the nuclear plants and staff augmentation and maintenance work at the fossil and hydroelectric plants.

 

   

The $25 million decrease in stock-based compensation was the result of a decrease in Exelon’s stock price.

 

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The $22 million decrease in new nuclear plant development costs reflects a reduction in costs associated with the possible construction of a nuclear power plant in Texas.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The increase in operating and maintenance expense for 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Wages, salaries and benefits

   $ 85  

New Nuclear plant development costs

     49  

Nuclear decommissioning-related activities

     40  

Contractor expenses

     24  

Corporate allocations

     14  

TEG and TEP related expenses

     (39 )

Nuclear refueling outage costs, including the co-owned Salem plant

     (32 )

Other

     8  
        

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 149  
        

 

   

The $85 million increase in payroll, salaries and benefits reflected the impact of inflation as well as an increase in various direct fringe costs.

 

   

The $49 million increase in new nuclear site development costs was due to costs incurred for the evaluation and development of a new nuclear generating facility in Texas, including fees and costs related to the COL, reservation payments for long-lead components of the project, and other site evaluation and development costs.

 

   

The $40 million increase in nuclear decommissioning-related activities was primarily associated with the recognition of a credit of $29 million, compared to a credit of $149 million recognized in 2006, representing reductions in the asset retirement obligation in excess of the asset retirement cost balance for the Unregulated Units. Additionally, decommissioning-related activities decreased by $66 million resulting from the termination of revenue collections on December 31, 2006 from ComEd, which likewise no longer required an offset through operating and maintenance expense, and decreased by $14 million due to the offset of certain income-taxes associated with decommission-related activity.

 

   

The $24 million increase in contractor expense was primarily related to staff augmentation and maintenance work at the nuclear, fossil and hydroelectric plants.

 

   

The $14 million increase in corporate support service costs reflected an increase in a variety of BSC services allocated to Generation, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services.

 

   

The $39 million decrease in expenses related to TEG and TEP was due to the sale of the investment in 2007.

 

   

The $32 million decrease in nuclear refueling outage costs was associated with the fewer planned refueling outage days during 2007 compared to 2006.

 

Depreciation and Amortization.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. For 2008 as compared to 2007, the increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to higher plant balances due to capital additions and upgrades to existing facilities (including material condition improvements during nuclear refueling outages), partially offset by the reassessment of the useful lives of several fossil facilities. The impact of the reassessment of the useful lives did not and will not result in a material change to Generation’s results of operations as compared to amounts recognized in periods prior to the change.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. For 2007 as compared to 2006, the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the reassessment of the useful lives of several fossil facilities and the write-off of certain asset retirement costs in 2006.

 

Taxes Other Than Income.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. For 2008 as compared to 2007, the increase was primarily due to increased payroll taxes and property taxes, partially offset by a gross receipts tax adjustment in 2008.

 

Interest Expense.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. For 2008 as compared to 2007, the decrease in interest expense reflected lower interest on spent nuclear fuel obligations as a result of lower rates and an increase in interest expense related to a change in the estimate of the FIN 48 tax interest calculation in 2007, partially offset by increased interest from higher outstanding long-term debt balances as a result of the September 2007 bond issuance and higher outstanding commercial paper balances.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. For 2007 as compared to 2006, the increase in net interest expense was primarily attributable to an increase in interest expense related to a change in the estimate of the FIN 48 tax interest calculation and an increase in interest expense related to the bond issuance during the third quarter of 2007, partially offset by an interest payment accrued in 2006 for the settlement of a tax matter, a decline in the amount of commercial paper that was outstanding and an increase in average cash-on-hand balances during 2007 compared to 2006

 

Other, Net.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. For 2008 as compared to 2007, the decrease in other, net primarily reflects net unrealized losses in 2008 on the nuclear decommissioning trust funds of the Unregulated Units due to adverse financial market conditions, the contractual elimination of income taxes associated with the decommissioning trust funds of the Regulated Units, realized losses on the trust funds of the Unregulated Units due to the execution of a tax planning strategy in 2008, and realized gains in 2007 on nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments of the Unregulated Units associated with changes in Generation’s investment strategy, partially offset by 2007 a gain on sale of TEG and TEP.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. For 2007 as compared to 2006, the increase in other, net reflects a gain on sale of investments recognized in 2007 and realized gains associated with nuclear decommissioning trust funds of the Unregulated Units, net of other than temporary impairments, primarily associated with changes in Generation’s investment strategy.

 

The following table provides unrealized and realized gains (losses) on the decommissioning trust funds of the Unregulated Units recognized in other, net for 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units

   $ (324 )   $ —   (b)   $ —   (b)

Net realized gains (losses) on sale of decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units

   $ (39 )   $ 64     $ (1 )

Other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units(a)

     n/a     $ (9 )   $ (3 )

 

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(a) As a result of certain NRC restrictions, Exelon and Generation were unable to demonstrate the ability and intent to hold the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments through a recovery period and, accordingly, recognized any unrealized holding losses immediately. After the adoption of the fair value option under SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008, other-than-temporary impairments are no longer recognized since all changes in fair value are recognized in the Statement of Operations beginning January 1, 2008.
(b) Unrealized gains (losses) were included in accumulated OCI on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008.

 

See “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” in Note 12 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on the adoption of SFAS No. 159 related to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments.

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. For 2008 as compared to 2007, the effective tax rate from continuing operations decreased to 33.4% for 2008 from 40.2% in 2007. Generation’s effective tax rate decreased primarily as a result of recording tax benefits on realized and unrealized losses in its qualified nuclear decommissioning fund investments. The tax benefits on the realized and unrealized losses discussed above were recorded at a higher statutory tax rate than Generation’s remaining income from operations. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The effective tax rate was 40.2% for 2007 compared to 38.2% for 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate was attributable to an increase in deferred tax expense associated with the generation portion of ComEd’s research and development settlement as well as ComEd’s and PECO’s application of the indirect cost capitalization method settlement guidelines recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007. In addition, realized gains recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007 by the qualified nuclear decommissioning trusts also contributed to the increase in the effective tax rate. See Note 12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of the components of the effective income tax rates.

 

Discontinued Operations.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. During 2008, Generation reduced its guarantee liabilities and recognized $38 million of income in discontinued operations related to the expiration of tax indemnifications in connection to a prior investment in Sithe Energies, Inc. (Sithe).

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. For 2007 as compared to 2006, Generation’s Consolidated Statement of Income for 2007 reflects a $4 million (after-tax) gain on the disposal of discontinued operations related primarily to Sithe, resulting from a settlement agreement between a subsidiary of Sithe, the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Office and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue regarding a previously disputed tax position asserted for the 2000 tax year. Generation’s Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income for 2006 reflected a $4 million (after-tax) gain on disposal of discontinued operations.

 

See Note 2 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the presentation of Sithe as discontinued operations.

 

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Results of Operations—ComEd

 

    2008     2007     Favorable
(Unfavorable)
variance

2008 vs. 2007
    2006     Favorable
(Unfavorable)
variance

2007 vs. 2006
 

Operating revenues

  $ 6,136     $ 6,104     $ 32     $ 6,101     $ 3  

Purchased power expense

    3,582       3,747       165       3,292       (455 )
                                       

Revenue net of purchased power expense

    2,554       2,357       197       2,809       (452 )
                                       

Other operating expenses

         

Operating and maintenance

    1,125       1,091       (34 )     745       (346 )

Impairment of goodwill

    —         —         —         776       776  

Depreciation and amortization

    464       440       (24 )     430       (10 )

Taxes other than income

    298       314       16       303       (11 )
                                       

Total other operating expenses

    1,887       1,845       (42 )     2,254       409  
                                       

Operating income

    667       512       155       555       (43 )
                                       

Other income and deductions

         

Interest expense, net

    (348 )     (318 )     (30 )     (308 )     (10 )

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

    (8 )     (7 )     (1 )     (10 )     3  

Other, net

    18       58       (40 )     96       (38 )
                                       

Total other income and deductions

    (338 )     (267 )     (71 )     (222 )     (45 )
                                       

Income before income taxes

    329       245       84       333       (88 )

Income taxes

    128       80       (48 )     445       365  
                                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 201     $ 165     $ 36     $ (112 )   $ 277  
                                       

 

Net Income.

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. As more fully described below, ComEd’s net income for 2008 compared to 2007 reflected higher revenue net of purchased power expense, primarily driven by higher transmission rates effective May 1, 2007 and June 1, 2008 and higher distribution rates effective September 16, 2008. In 2008, ComEd received a refund of Illinois Distribution Tax that also contributed to the increase in net income. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable weather; higher operating and maintenance expense, principally driven by disallowances arising from the 2007 Rate Case order and higher storm costs; higher depreciation and amortization expense; and higher interest expense.

 

Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. As more fully described below, ComEd’s net income (loss) for 2007 compared to 2006 reflected the impact of a goodwill impairment charge in 2006 partially offset by higher purchased power expense, higher operating and maintenance expense, and the impacts of the 2006 benefits associated with reversing previously incurred expenses as a result of the July and December 2006 ICC rate orders. In 2007, ComEd incurred increased costs associated with transitioning from the rate freeze period, including implementing the rate relief programs.

 

Operating Revenues and Purchased Power Expense. ComEd evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense. ComEd believes revenue net of purchased power is a useful measurement of its performance because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. In general, effective January 2, 2007, ComEd only earns margin based on the delivery and transmission of electricity. ComEd has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with

 

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GAAP. However, the revenue net of purchased power figures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007.

 

The changes in operating revenues, purchased power expense and revenue net of purchased power expense for 2008 compared to 2007 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase (Decrease)  
     Operating
Revenues
    Purchased
Power
    Revenue
Net of
Purchased
Power
 

Retail energy and customer choice

   $ (98 )   $ (108 )   $ 10  

Transmission

     65       11       54  

Volume—delivery

     2       n/a       2  

Weather—delivery

     (38 )     n/a       (38 )

Wholesale contracts

     (58 )     (64 )     6  

Rate relief program

     27       n/a       27  

Energy efficiency and demand response programs

     25       n/a       25  

2007 Distribution Rate Case

     75       n/a       75  

2007 City of Chicago Settlement

     5       n/a       5  

Other

     27       (4 )     31  
                        

Total (decrease) increase

   $ 32     $ (165 )   $ 197  
                        

 

Retail energy and customer choice

 

Revenue net of purchased power for 2008 compared to 2007 reflects the one-day impact of lower retail rates for January 1, 2007 before the expiration of the rate freeze and implementation of the rate increase on January 2, 2007.

 

Revenue. All ComEd customers have the choice to purchase electricity from a competitive electric supplier. This choice does not impact the volume of deliveries, but affects revenue collected from customers related to supplied electricity and generation service. Customer choice does not affect ComEd’s operating income because the cost of the procured power is passed along to customers without mark-up. As of December 31, 2008, several competitive electric suppliers had been granted approval to serve retail electricity customers in the ComEd service territory. There are currently a minimal number of residential customers being served by alternative suppliers.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, 51% and 48%, respectively, of electricity delivered to ComEd’s retail customers was provided by competitive electric generation suppliers.

 

     2008     2007  

Retail customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric supplier:

    

Number of customers at period end

   43,100     44,200  

Percentage of total retail customers

   1 %   1 %

Volume (GWhs)

   46,950     45,020  

Percentage of total retail deliveries

   51 %   48 %

 

Purchased Power. The decrease in purchased power expense from customer choice was primarily due to the impact of ComEd customers electing to purchase electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier.

 

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Transmission

 

Revenue. ComEd has a FERC-approved formula rate for its transmission rates. ComEd experienced increased revenue in 2008 due to the impact of higher transmission rates effective May 1, 2007 and June 1, 2008. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

Purchased Power. Effective December 1, 2004, PJM members became obligated to pay Seams Elimination Charge/Cost Adjustments/Assignment (SECA) collections to ComEd and ComEd became obligated to pay SECA charges, because ComEd is both a transmission owner and a load-serving entity within PJM. ComEd recorded SECA collections and payments on a net basis through purchased power expense. These charges were subject to refund and dispute before FERC. The increase in purchased power expense during 2008 is due to the impact of a reduction of SECA reserves for potential refunds, which were recorded in 2007. Management of ComEd believes that appropriate reserves representing management’s best estimate have been established in the event that some portion of the remaining SECA collections that are not settled are required to be refunded.

 

Volume—Delivery

 

Revenue. While ComEd’s delivery volumes, exclusive of the effects of weather increased slightly compared to 2007 on a full year basis, during the fourth quarter of 2008 ComEd experienced a decrease in volumes. ComEd believes the trend from the fourth quarter will continue in 2009, due to the economic downturn.

 

Weather—Delivery

 

Revenue. Revenues were lower due to unfavorable weather conditions in 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions. Very warm weather in summer months and very cold weather in other months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased customer usage and delivery of electricity. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. Degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business in ComEd’s service territory. Cooling degree days were 25% lower for 2008 compared to 2007, partially offset by an 11% increase in heating degree days.

 

Wholesale Contracts

 

Revenue. ComEd’s revenues decreased $58 million primarily due to the expiration of certain wholesale contracts in 2007.

 

Purchased Power. ComEd’s purchased power decreased $64 million primarily due to the expiration of certain wholesale contracts in 2007.

 

Rate relief program

 

Revenue. ComEd funded less rate relief credits to customers in 2008 compared to 2007. Credits provided to customers are recorded as a reduction to operating revenues; therefore, the reduction in credits resulted in an increase in revenues for 2008. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

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Energy efficiency and demand response programs

 

Revenue. As a result of the 2007 Illinois Settlement, utilities are allowed recovery of costs for energy efficiency and demand response programs beginning June 1, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, ComEd recognized $25 million of revenue associated with these programs. This amount was offset by an equal amount of operating and maintenance expense. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

2007 Distribution Rate Case

 

Revenue. The ICC issued an order in the 2007 Rate Case approving a $274 million increase in ComEd’s annual revenue requirement. The order became effective September 16, 2008 resulting in a $75 million increase in revenues for 2008 compared to 2007. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

2007 City of Chicago Settlement

 

Revenue. ComEd paid $18 million and $23 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, under the terms of its 2007 settlement agreement with the City of Chicago. Payments are recorded as a reduction in revenues; therefore, the lower payment resulted in a net increase in revenues for 2008. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006.

 

The changes in operating revenues, purchased power expense and revenue net of purchased power expense for 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase (Decrease)  
     Operating
Revenues
    Purchased
Power
    Revenue
Net of
Purchased
Power
 

Rate changes and mix

   $ 748     $ 1,346     $ (598 )

Rate relief program

     (33 )     n/a       (33 )

Transmission

     115       (17 )     132  

Weather

     141       83       58  

Delivery Volume

     20       n/a       20  

Customer Choice

     (917 )     (917 )     n/a  

Wholesale contracts

     (64 )     (50 )     (14 )

2007 City of Chicago Settlement

     (23 )     n/a       (23 )

Other

     16       10       6  
                        

Total increase (decrease)

   $ 3     $ 455     $ (452 )
                        

 

Rate changes and mix

 

Revenue. The increase in revenue related to rate changes and mix primarily reflects the end of the rate freeze and the implementation of market-based rates for electricity and the impact of the distribution rate increase effective January 2, 2007. In 2006, most customers were charged a bundled rate that included distribution, transmission services and the cost of electricity. Additionally, under Illinois law, no competitive transition charges (CTCs) are permitted to be collected after 2006. As of January 2007, ComEd began billing customers on an unbundled basis, which includes separate charges for distribution, transmission and electricity. Given the relatively small increase of $83 million approved by the ICC in the annual distribution revenue requirements, the majority of the change in

 

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year-over-year pricing was driven by the inclusion of market-based electricity rates. The market-based electricity rates were determined through a reverse-auction competitive bidding process. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. Additionally starting in 2007, ComEd began recovering former manufactured gas plant remediation costs from customers.

 

Purchased Power. Purchased power increased due to higher electricity prices. The PPA with Generation terminated at the end of 2006. In 2007, as a result of the ICC-approved reverse-auction process, ComEd began procuring electricity, including ancillary services, under supplier forward contracts and from PJM-administered wholesale electricity markets. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the reverse-auction process.

 

Rate Relief Programs

 

Revenue. As part of its programs for customer rate relief approved and included in the 2007 Illinois Settlement, ComEd funded a portion of the credits issued to customers. These credits are recorded as a reduction of revenues when issued to customers. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Rate Relief Programs.

 

Transmission

 

Revenue. In 2007, ComEd experienced increased revenue from the provision of transmission services resulting from increased peak and kWh load within the ComEd service territory. Additionally, FERC issued an order in ComEd’s transmission rate case conditionally approving ComEd’s proposal to implement a formula-based transmission rate and associated rate increase effective May 1, 2007, subject to refund. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Transmission Rate Case.

 

Purchased Power. In 2006, ComEd recorded $5 million of net SECA collections. Also during 2006, ComEd adjusted its reserve for possible SECA refunds. In 2007, based on FERC approval of certain settlements, ComEd reduced its reserve for possible SECA refunds to reflect management’s best estimate of the remaining amounts that will ultimately be required to be refunded. Management of ComEd believes that appropriate reserves have been established in the event that some portion of the remaining SECA collections that are not settled are required to be refunded.

 

Weather

 

Revenue. Revenues were higher due to favorable weather conditions for 2007 compared to 2006. In ComEd’s service territory, heating degree days were 8% higher and cooling degree days were 19% higher during 2007 compared to 2006.

 

Purchased Power. The increase in purchased power expense attributable to weather resulted from higher demand due to favorable weather conditions in the ComEd service territory relative to the prior year.

 

Delivery volume

 

Revenue. The increase in revenues for the provision of distribution services primarily resulted from an increase in deliveries, excluding the effects of weather, due to an increased number of customers.

 

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Customer Choice

 

Revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, 48% and 23%, respectively, of electricity delivered to ComEd’s retail customers was provided by competitive electric generation suppliers.

 

     2007     2006  

Retail customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier:

    

Number of customers at period end

   44,200     19,600  

Percentage of total retail customers

   1 %      (a)

Volume (GWhs)

   45,020     20,787  

Percentage of total retail deliveries

   48 %   23 %

 

(a) Less than one percent.

 

Purchased Power. The decrease in purchased power expense from customer choice was primarily due to more ComEd non-residential customers electing to purchase electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier.

 

Wholesale Contracts

 

Revenue. ComEd’s revenue decreased $64 million as a result of certain wholesale contracts expiring in May 2007.

 

Purchased Power. ComEd’s purchased power decreased $50 million as a result of certain wholesale contracts expiring in May 2007.

 

2007 City of Chicago Settlement

 

Revenue. ComEd paid $23 million under the terms of its 2007 settlement agreement with the City of Chicago, which was recorded as a reduction of revenue. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

Operating and Maintenance Expense.

 

The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2008 compared to 2007, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Energy efficiency and demand response programs (a)

   $ 25  

2007 Rate Case order (b)

     22  

Wages and salaries

     15  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts expense (c)

     12  

Storm-related costs

     8  

Corporate allocations

     6  

Post rate freeze period transition expenses incurred in 2007

     (26 )

Contracting

     (23 )

Injuries and damages

     (9 )

Other

     4  
        

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 34  
        

 

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(a) These items are offset by an equal increase in revenues. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(b) In September 2008, as a result of the 2007 Rate Case order, ComEd recorded $37 million of fixed asset disallowances; $35 million was recorded as operating and maintenance expense and $2 million was recorded as depreciation expense. In addition, ComEd established regulatory assets of $13 million associated with reversing previously incurred operating and maintenance expenses. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(c) The allowance for uncollectible accounts expense increased during 2008 due to increased customer account charge-offs and the impact of rate relief credits that reduced this expense during 2007. Management believes the current overall negative economic conditions contributed to the increase in uncollectible accounts expense in 2008 and may negatively impact future uncollectible accounts expense relative to historical levels.

 

The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2007 compared to 2006, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
 

ICC rate order (a)

   $ 201  

Contracting

     31  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts expense (b)

     26  

Wages and salaries

     23  

Storm-related costs

     19  

Fringe benefits (c)

     14  

Corporate allocations

     11  

Materials and supplies expense

     8  

Post rate freeze period transition expenses (d)

     7  

Postage

     7  

Other

     (1 )
        

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 346  
        

 

(a) As a result of the July 2006 ICC rate order and the December 2006 ICC rehearing order in 2006, ComEd recorded one-time benefits associated with reversing previously incurred expenses including severance costs, MGP costs, procurement case and rate case costs.
(b) This increase resulted from a change in collectability assumptions in response to changes in the customer payment patterns, changes in customer prices, changes in termination practices and certain changes in business and economic conditions.
(c) Reflects increases in various fringe benefits primarily due to increased pension and other postretirement benefits costs.
(d) Includes increased costs associated with the Rate Relief programs and other costs associated with transitioning to the post rate freeze period. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

Impairment of Goodwill. ComEd performs an assessment of goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The assessment compares the carrying value of goodwill to the estimated fair value of goodwill as of a point in time. The estimated fair value incorporates management’s assessment of current events and expected future cash flows.

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. ComEd’s 2008 annual goodwill impairment assessment, performed in the fourth quarter, resulted in no additional impairment.

 

Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. During the third quarter of 2006, ComEd completed an interim assessment of goodwill for impairment purposes to reflect the adverse affects of the ICC’s July 2006 rate order. The assessment indicated that ComEd’s goodwill was impaired and a charge of $776 million was recorded. ComEd’s 2007 annual goodwill impairment assessment, which was performed in the fourth quarter, resulted in no additional impairment. ComEd had approximately $2.6 billion of remaining goodwill as of December 31, 2007. See Note 7 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

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Depreciation and Amortization Expense.

 

The changes in depreciation and amortization expense for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2008 vs. 2007
    Increase
(Decrease)

2007 vs. 2006
 

Depreciation expense associated with higher plant balances

   $ 19     $ 15  

2007 Rate Case asset disallowances

     2 (a)     —    

Other amortization expense

     3       (5 )
                

Increase in depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 24     $ 10  
                

 

(a) In September 2008, as a result of the 2007 Rate Case order, ComEd recorded $37 million of fixed asset disallowances; $2 million was recorded as depreciation expense.

 

Taxes Other Than Income.

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. Taxes other than income decreased for 2008 compared to 2007 primarily as a result of a $14 million refund of 2005 Illinois distribution tax received in 2008.

 

Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. Taxes other than income increased for 2007 compared to 2006 primarily as a result of a $7 million refund of Illinois distribution tax received in 2006.

 

Interest Expense, Net.

 

The changes in interest expense for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2008 vs. 2007
    Increase
(Decrease)

2007 vs. 2006
 

Interest expense related to uncertain tax positions

   $ 3 (a)   $ (32 )(a)

Interest expense on debt

     29 (b)     19 (b)

Amortization of debt-related costs

     —         20 (c)

Other

     (2 )     3  
                

Increase in interest expense, net

   $ 30     $ 10  
                

 

(a) ComEd adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(b) The increase resulted from higher debt balances.
(c) In 2007, ComEd’s interest expense, net reflected the initial amortization of the regulatory asset related to the early debt retirement costs authorized by the ICC in 2006.

 

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Other, Net.

 

The changes in other, net for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2008 vs. 2007
    Increase
(Decrease)

2007 vs. 2006
 

ICC rate order CTC amortization

   $ —       $ (87 )(a)

Interest income related to uncertain tax positions

     (36 )(b)     41 (b)

Gain on disposal of assets and investments, net

     —         4  

Other

     (4 )     4  
                

Decrease in other, net

   $ (40 )   $ (38 )
                

 

(a) As a result of the July 2006 ICC rate order, ComEd recorded a benefit associated with reversing previously incurred expenses to retire debt early.
(b) ComEd adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

Effective Income Tax Rate.

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007ComEd’s effective income tax rate for 2008 was 38.9% compared to 32.7% for 2007. This increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit recorded for the indirect cost capitalization method change in 2007. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates

 

Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. The effective income tax rate was 32.7% for 2007, compared to 133.6% for 2006. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the non-deductible impairment charge in 2006 associated with ComEd’s goodwill accounting. The non-deductible goodwill impairment charge decreased income (loss) before income taxes which increased the effective tax rate from continuing operations by 81.6% in 2006. The balance of the reduction was due to a benefit recorded for the indirect cost capitalization change in 2007. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

 

ComEd Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries (in GWhs)

   2008    2007    % Change
2008 vs. 2007
    2006    % Change
2007 vs. 2006
 

Full service (a)

             

Residential

   28,389    29,374    (3.4 )%   28,330    3.7 %

Small commercial & industrial

   14,937    16,468    (9.3 )%   26,597    (38.1 )%

Large commercial & industrial

   1,045    1,949    (46.4 )%   12,595    (84.5 )%

Public authorities & electric railroads

   578    766    (24.5 )%   2,254    (66.0 )%
                   

Total full service

   44,949    48,557    (7.4 )%   69,776    (30.4 )%
                   

Delivery only (b)

             

Residential (c)

   —      —      n.m     —      n.m.  

Small commercial & industrial

   18,550    17,380    6.7 %   5,505    215.7 %

Large commercial & industrial

   27,764    27,122    2.4 %   15,282    77.5 %

Public authorities & electric railroads

   636    518    22.8 %   —      100.0 %
                   

Total delivery only

   46,950    45,020    4.3 %   20,787    116.6 %
                   

Total retail deliveries

   91,899    93,577    (1.8 )%   90,563    3.3 %
                   

 

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(a) Full service reflects deliveries to customers purchasing electricity directly from ComEd.
(b) Delivery only service reflects customers electing to receive electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier.
(c) As of December 31, 2008, there are a minimal number of residential customers being served by alternative suppliers with total activity of less than 1 GWh and $1 million.
n.m. Not meaningful.

 

Electric Revenue

   2008    2007    % Change
2008 vs. 2007
    2006    % Change
2007 vs. 2006
 

Full service (a)

             

Residential

   $ 3,284    $ 3,161    3.9 %   $ 2,453    28.9 %

Small commercial & industrial

     1,542      1,619    (4.8 )%     2,060    (21.4 )%

Large commercial & industrial

     90      154    (41.6 )%     700    (78.0 )%

Public authorities & electric railroads

     52      67    (22.4 )%     137    (51.1 )%
                         

Total full service

     4,968      5,001    (0.7 )%     5,350    (6.5 )%
                         

Delivery only (b)

             

Residential (c)

     —        —      n.m       —      n.m.  

Small commercial & industrial

     289      261    10.7 %     85    207.1 %

Large commercial & industrial

     295      276    6.9 %     155    78.1 %

Public authorities & electric railroads

     7      5    40.0 %     —      n.m.  
                         

Total delivery only

     591      542    9.0 %     240    125.8 %
                         

Total electric retail revenues

     5,559      5,543    0.3 %     5,590    (0.8 )%
                         

Other revenue (d)

     577      561    2.9 %     511    9.8 %
                         

Total electric and other revenue

   $ 6,136    $ 6,104    0.5 %   $ 6,101    n.m.  
                         

 

(a) Full service reflects deliveries to customers purchasing electricity directly from ComEd, which include the cost of electricity and the cost of transmission and distribution of the electricity.
(b) Delivery only revenue reflects revenue under tariff rates from customers electing to receive electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier.
(c) As of December 31, 2008, there are a minimal number of residential customers being served by alternative suppliers with total activity of less than 1 GWh and $1 million.
(d) Other revenues include transmission revenue (including revenue from PJM), sales to municipalities and other wholesale energy sales.
n.m. Not meaningful.

 

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Results of Operations—PECO

 

     2008     2007     Favorable
(unfavorable)
Variance

2008 vs. 2007
    2006     Favorable
(unfavorable)
Variance

2007 vs. 2006
 

Operating revenues

   $ 5,567     $ 5,613     $ (46 )   $ 5,168     $ 445  

Purchased power expense and fuel expense

     3,018       2,983       (35 )     2,702       (281 )
                                        

Revenue net of purchased power expense and fuel expense

     2,549       2,630       (81 )     2,466       164  
                                        

Other operating expenses

          

Operating and maintenance

     731       630       (101 )     628       (2 )

Depreciation and amortization

     854       773       (81 )     710       (63 )

Taxes other than income

     265       280       15       262       (18 )
                                        

Total other operating expenses

     1,850       1,683       (167 )     1,600       (83 )
                                        

Operating income

     699       947       (248 )     866       81  
                                        

Other income and deductions

          

Interest expense, net

     (226 )     (248 )     22       (266 )     18  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     (16 )     (7 )     (9 )     (9 )     2  

Other, net

     18       45       (27 )     30       15  
                                        

Total other income and deductions

     (224 )     (210 )     (14 )     (245 )     35  
                                        

Income before income taxes

     475       737       (262 )     621       116  

Income taxes

     150       230       80       180       (50 )
                                        

Net income

     325       507       (182 )     441       66  

Preferred stock dividends

     4       4       —         4       —    
                                        

Net income on common stock

   $ 321     $ 503     $ (182 )   $ 437     $ 66  
                                        

 

Net Income.

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. PECO’s net income for 2008 compared to 2007 decreased due to lower operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, reflecting unfavorable weather conditions, as well as higher operating and maintenance expenses primarily driven by an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts expense and increased scheduled CTC amortization, which was in accordance with the 1998 restructuring settlement mandated by the Competition Act, partially offset by the decrease in interest expense due to lower long-term debt balances owed to PECO Energy Transition Trust (PETT).

 

Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. PECO’s net income for 2007 compared to 2006 increased primarily due to higher operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, which reflected increased sales from favorable weather conditions, increased usage across all customer classes for both electric and gas, the completion of certain authorized rate increases that began in 2006 and the favorable settlement of a PJM billing dispute, as well as the recognition of income resulting from a reduction in the reserve after the successful PURTA tax appeal, partially offset by higher scheduled CTC amortization, which was in accordance with the 1998 restructuring settlement mandated by the Competition Act.

 

Operating Revenues, Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. PECO evaluates its operating performance using the measures of revenue net of purchased power for electric and revenue net of fuel expense for gas. PECO believes revenue net of purchased power and revenue net of fuel expense

 

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are useful measurements of its performance because they provide information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. PECO has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense figures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007.

 

The changes in PECO’s operating revenues, purchased power and fuel expense and revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense for 2008 compared to 2007 consisted of the following:

 

    Increase (Decrease)  
    Electric     Gas     Total  
    Operating
Revenues
    Purchased
Power
    Net     Operating
Revenues
    Fuel
Expense
    Net     Operating
Revenues
    Purchased
Power and
Fuel Expense
    Net  

Weather

  $ (84 )   $ (36 )   $ (48 )   $ (26 )   $ (20 )   $ (6 )   $ (110 )   $ (56 )   $ (54 )

Pricing

    (1 )     28       (29 )     —         —         —         (1 )     28       (29 )

Settlement of PJM billing dispute

    —         10       (10 )     —         —         —         —         10       (10 )

Transmission

    (4 )     7       (11 )     —         —         —         (4 )     7       (11 )

Volume

    27       13       14       (11 )     (11 )     —         16       2       14  

Rate increases

    8       8       —         54       54       —         62       62       —    

Customer choice

    6       6       —         —         —         —         6       6       —    

Spot market activity

    9       9       —         —         —         —         9       9       —    

Off-system gas activity

    —         —         —         (25 )     (27 )     2       (25 )     (27 )     2  

Other

    10       —         10       (9 )     (6 )     (3 )     1       (6 )     7  
                                                                       

Total increase (decrease)

  $ (29 )   $ 45     $ (74 )   $ (17 )   $ (10 )   $ (7 )   $ (46 )   $ 35     $ (81 )
                                                                       

 

Weather

 

Revenues. The demand for electricity and gas is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and, with respect to the electric and gas businesses, very cold weather in other months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity and gas. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. Revenues were lower due to unfavorable weather conditions in PECO’s service territory, where heating degree days and cooling degree days were 3% and 11% lower, respectively. Heating degree days and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool, respectively, a home or business.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. The decrease in purchased power and fuel expense attributable to weather was due to lower demand as a result of unfavorable weather conditions in the PECO service territory relative to the prior year.

 

Pricing

 

Revenues. The decrease in electric revenues as a result of pricing reflected the reduction in distribution rates, for a total of $36 million, made to refund the PURTA tax settlement to customers. This rate change had no impact on operating income because it was offset by the amortization of the

 

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regulatory liability related to the PURTA tax settlement that is reflected in taxes other than income. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in revenues of approximately $28 million related to higher energy market prices charged to certain large commercial and industrial customers (this increase is completely offset by a related increase in purchased power expense and has no impact on PECO’s operating income), as well as other factors that were not individually significant.

 

Purchased Power. The increase in purchased power as a result of pricing reflected the increased market prices for electricity, at which PECO procures electricity on behalf of certain large commercial and industrial customers.

 

Settlement of PJM Billing Dispute

 

Purchased Power. PECO’s purchased power increased $10 million due to the impact of the favorable settlement of a PJM billing dispute with PPL during 2007.

 

Transmission

 

Revenues. Transmission revenue represents revenue earned by PECO as a transmission owner for the use of PECO’s transmission facilities in PJM. Wholesale transmission revenue received from PJM decreased in 2008 as this revenue is based on the prior year’s summer peak, and the summer peak in 2007 was lower than the summer peak in 2006.

 

Purchased Power. Transmission expenses represent wholesale transmission costs and other costs allocated by PJM, including charges for transmission system stabilization, default charges and regional transmission expansion plan costs. The increase in transmission expense was due to increased allocated costs from PJM related to charges for transmission system stabilization, partially offset by decreased wholesale transmission costs.

 

Volume

 

Revenues. The increase in electric revenues as a result of higher delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather and customer choice, reflected increased usage across the residential customer class and the impact of an increased number of electric customers in all customer classes. The decrease in gas revenues as a result of lower delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather and customer choice, reflected decreased usage across the residential and small commercial and industrial customer classes.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2008, PECO experienced a decrease in volume, exclusive of the effects of weather and customer choice, and believes this trend may continue in 2009 due to the economic downturn.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. The increase in purchased power as a result of higher delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather and customer choice, reflected increased usage across the residential customer class and the impact of an increased number of electric customers in all customer classes. The decrease in fuel expense as a result of lower delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather and customer choice, reflected decreased usage across the residential and small commercial and industrial customer classes.

 

Rate increases

 

Revenues. The increase in electric revenues attributable to electric rate increases reflected the impact of the scheduled generation rate increase that became effective in mid-January 2007 and remained in effect throughout 2008. This electric generation rate increase represented the last

 

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scheduled rate increase through 2010 under PECO’s 1998 restructuring settlement. This rate increase did not affect operating income as PECO incurred corresponding and offsetting purchased power expense under its PPA with Generation. The increase in gas revenues was due to higher realized prices for natural gas, which reflected PAPUC-approved rates adjusted quarterly in accordance with the purchased gas cost clause. The average purchased gas cost rate per million cubic feet in effect for 2008 was 11% higher than the average rate for 2007.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. The increase in purchased power attributable to electric rate increases reflected the impact of the completion of the last scheduled generation rate increase under the PPA with Generation in mid-January 2007. The increase in fuel expense reflected higher realized natural gas prices.

 

Customer choice

 

Revenues and Purchased Power. All PECO customers have the choice to purchase energy from a competitive electric generation supplier. This choice does not impact the volume of deliveries, but affects revenue collected from customers related to supplied energy and generation service. PECO’s operating income is not affected by customer choice since any increase or decrease in revenues is completely offset by any related increase or decrease in purchased power expense.

 

     2008     2007  

Retail customers purchasing energy from a competitive electric generation supplier:

    

Number of customers at period end

   24,800     29,200  

Percentage of total retail customers

   2 %   2 %

 

The increase in electric revenue and purchase power expense associated with customer choice reflected increased usage, exclusive of the effects of weather, primarily from the small commercial and industrial customer class and customers, primarily from the small commercial and industrial customer class, returning to PECO as their electric supplier.

 

Spot market activity

 

Revenues. Spot market electricity sales revenue results from surplus hourly energy that occurs whenever the energy supply scheduled in the day-ahead market to serve the expected load exceeds the actual load on the delivery day. Spot market revenue is passed through as a credit to purchased power expense to Generation in accordance with the PPA.

 

Purchased Power. Spot market electricity purchases result from scheduled energy transactions that are insufficient to cover the actual load and, occurs whenever the energy supply scheduled in the day-ahead market to serve the expected load is not enough to serve the actual load on the delivery day. Also, spot market purchased power expense reflects the net spot market sales and purchases activity that is passed through to Generation in accordance with the PPA. Therefore, spot market activity has no impact on PECO’s operating income.

 

Off-system gas activity

 

Revenues. Off-system gas sales revenues represent sales of excess gas supply on the wholesale market and the release of pipeline capacity.

 

Fuel Expense. Fuel expense related to off-system gas sales includes the cost of gas sold in the wholesale market.

 

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Other

 

Revenues. The increase in other electric revenues reflects various factors, none of which were individually significant. The decrease in other gas revenues reflects decreased late payment fees and other various factors, none of which were individually significant.

 

Fuel Expense. The decrease in other fuel expense reflects various factors, none of which were individually significant.

 

Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006.

 

The changes in PECO’s operating revenues, purchased power and fuel expense and revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense for 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

    Increase (Decrease)  
    Electric     Gas     Total  
    Operating
Revenues
    Purchased
Power
    Net     Operating
Revenues
    Fuel
Expense
    Net     Operating
Revenues
    Purchased
Power and
Fuel Expense
    Net  

Weather

  $ 108     $ 47     $ 61     $ 119     $ 98     $ 21     $ 227     $ 145     $ 82  

Pricing

    (20 )     (3 )     (17 )     —         —         —         (20 )     (3 )     (17 )

Settlement of PJM billing dispute

    —         (10 )     10       —         —         —         —         (10 )     10  

Transmission

    4       (1 )     5       —         —         —         4       (1 )     5  

Volume

    82       32       50       4       6       (2 )     86       38       48  

Rate increases (decreases)

    195       184       11       (114 )     (114 )     —         81       70       11  

Customer choice

    8       8       —         —         —         —         8       8       —    

Spot market activity

    7       7       —         —         —         —         7       7       —    

Off-system gas activity

    —         —         —         22       21       1       22       21       1  

Other

    19       (2 )     21       11       8       3       30       6       24  
                                                                       

Total increase

  $ 403     $ 262     $ 141     $ 42     $ 19     $ 23     $ 445     $ 281     $ 164  
                                                                       

 

Weather

 

Revenues. Revenues were higher due to favorable weather conditions in PECO’s service territory, where heating degree days and cooling degree days were 16% and 15% higher, respectively.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. The increase in purchased power and fuel expense attributable to weather was due to higher demand as a result of favorable weather conditions in the PECO service territory relative to the prior year.

 

Pricing

 

Revenues. The decrease in electric revenues as a result of pricing primarily reflected the effects of rate blocking, whereby customer charges per unit of energy delivered were reduced when usage by certain commercial and industrial customers exceeds a certain threshold. Lower energy market prices charged to certain large commercial and industrial customers also contributed to the decrease in revenues, but as this decrease is completely offset by a related decrease in purchased power expense, it did not impact PECO’s operating income.

 

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Purchased Power. The decrease in purchased power as a result of pricing reflected the decreased market prices for electricity, at which PECO procures electricity on behalf of certain large commercial and industrial customers.

 

Settlement of PJM billing dispute

 

Purchased Power. PECO’s purchased power expense decreased $10 million due to the favorable settlement of a PJM billing dispute with PPL in 2007.

 

Transmission

 

Revenues. Transmission revenues represent revenue earned by PECO as a transmission owner. PECO earns revenue through PJM for the use of PECO’s transmission facilities. Wholesale transmission revenue received from PJM increased in 2007 as this revenue is based on the prior year’s summer peak, and the summer peak in 2006 was higher than the summer peak in 2005.

 

Purchased Power. Transmission expenses represent wholesale transmission costs and other costs allocated by PJM.

 

Volume

 

Revenues. The increase in revenues as a result of higher delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather and customer choice, reflected increased usage across all customer classes for electric and gas and the impact of an increased number of electric customers in all customer classes and gas customers in the residential and small commercial and industrial classes.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. The increase in expenses as a result of higher delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather and customer choice, reflected increased usage across all customer classes for electric and gas and the impact of an increased number of electric customers in all customer classes and gas customers in the residential and small commercial and industrial classes

 

Rate increases (decreases)

 

Revenues. The increase in electric revenues attributable to electric rate increases of $195 million reflected $184 million related to a scheduled electric generation rate increase, which was effective for customer bills for electric generation service delivered after customers’ January 2007 meter readings. This electric generation rate increase represented the last scheduled rate increase through 2010 under PECO’s 1998 restructuring settlement. This rate increase did not affect operating income as PECO incurred corresponding and offsetting purchased power expense under its PPA with Generation. The increase in electric revenues attributable to electric rate increases also reflected $11 million associated with the completion in January 2007 of scheduled CTC and distribution rate increases that began in 2006. The decrease in gas revenues was due to lower realized market prices for natural gas, which reflected PAPUC-approved rates adjusted quarterly in accordance with the purchased gas cost clause. The average purchased gas cost rate per million cubic feet in effect for 2007 was 17% lower than the average rate for 2006.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. The increase in purchased power expense attributable to electric rate increases reflected the scheduled generation rate increase under the PPA with Generation, which directly offset the increase in revenues. The decrease in fuel expense reflected lower realized market prices for natural gas.

 

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Customer choice

 

Revenues and Purchased Power. All PECO customers have the choice to purchase energy from a competitive electric generation supplier. This choice does not impact the volume of deliveries, but affects revenue collected from customers related to supplied energy and generation service. PECO’s operating income is not affected by customer choice since any increase or decrease in revenues is completely offset by any related increase or decrease in purchased power expense.

 

     2007     2006  

Retail customers purchasing energy from a competitive electric generation supplier:

    

Number of customers at period end

   29,200     34,400  

Percentage of total retail customers

   2 %   2 %

 

The increase in electric revenue and purchased power expense associated with customer choice reflected customers, primarily from the small commercial and industrial customer class, returning to PECO as their electric supplier.

 

Spot market activity

 

Revenues. Spot market electricity sales revenue results from surplus hourly energy that occurs whenever the energy supply scheduled in the day-ahead market to serve the expected load exceeds the actual load on the delivery day. Spot market revenue is passed through as a credit to purchased power expense to Generation in accordance with the PPA.

 

Purchased Power. Spot market electricity purchases result from scheduled energy transactions that are insufficient to cover the actual load and, occurs whenever the energy supply scheduled in the day-ahead market to serve the expected load is not enough to serve the actual load on the delivery day. Also, spot market purchased power expense reflects the net spot market sales and purchases activity that is passed through to Generation in accordance with the PPA. Therefore, spot market activity has no impact on PECO’s operating income.

 

Off-system gas activity

 

Revenues. Off-system gas sales revenues represent sales of excess gas supply on the wholesale market and the release of pipeline capacity.

 

Fuel Expense. The fuel expense related to off-system gas sales includes the cost of gas sold in the wholesale market.

 

Other

 

Revenues. The increase in electric and gas revenues reflected increased late payment fees and other factors, none of which was individually significant.

 

Purchased Power and Fuel Expense. The decrease in purchased power expense and the increase in fuel expense were due to various factors, none of which was individually significant.

 

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Operating and Maintenance Expense. The increase in operating and maintenance expense for 2008 compared to 2007 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts expense

   $ 89  

Wages and salaries

     9  

Fringe benefits

     4  

Contracting

     1  

Injuries and damages expense

     (2 )
        

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 101  
        

 

The increase in operating and maintenance expense for 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts expense

   $ 13  

Contracting (a)

     12  

Wages and salaries

     9  

Fringe benefits

     6  

Environmental reserve (b)

     4  

Injuries and damages expense (c)

     3  

Incremental storm-related costs

     (39 )

Severance-related expenses

     (5 )

PSEG merger integration costs incurred in 2006

     (4 )

Other

     3  
        

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 2  
        

 

(a) Reflects higher 2007 contracting expense primarily associated with vegetation management services and tax consulting.
(b) Reflects lower expense in 2006 due to a settlement related to a Superfund site.
(c) Reflects higher 2006 storm-related costs primarily associated with a significant storm in the third quarter of 2006.

 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts expense. The additional expense is primarily due to updated reserve estimates to reflect anticipated increases in customer account charge-offs associated with recent and upcoming increases in customer terminations, as well as, the further deterioration in actual and projected collections of PECO’s higher risk customer accounts receivable. PECO experienced an increase in the aging of its high risk accounts receivable balances. The higher expense is in part as a result of a previous temporary suspension of certain collection processes during a billing system conversion project in 2006 and 2007. Finally, enrollment has also increased in customer assistance programs for low-income customers, which results in the eventual forgiveness of certain outstanding account balances. Management believes the current overall negative economic conditions are contributing to the increase in uncollectible accounts expense in 2008 and may negatively impact future uncollectible accounts expense relative to historical levels.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
2008 vs. 2007
   Increase
(Decrease)
2007 vs. 2006
 

CTC amortization (a)

   $ 78    $ 69  

Accelerated amortization of PECO billing system (b)

     —        (9 )

Other

     3      3  
               

Increase in depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 81    $ 63  
               

 

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(a) PECO’s CTC amortization is in accordance with its original settlement under the Pennsylvania Competition Act.
(b) In January 2005, as part of a broader systems strategy at PECO associated with the proposed merger with PSEG, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved the implementation of a new customer information and billing system at PECO. The approval of this new system required the accelerated amortization of PECO’s existing system through 2006 and the recognition of additional amortization expense of $9 million in 2006. The new system was implemented in 2006.

 

Taxes Other Than Income. The decrease in taxes other than income for 2008 compared to 2007 and the increase in 2007 compared to 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2008 vs.
2007
    Increase
(Decrease)
2007 vs.
2006
 

PURTA Amortization (a)

   $ (36 )   $ —    

Reduction of reserve related to PURTA tax appeal (b)

     17       (17 )

Sales and use tax

     3       5  

Taxes on utility revenues (c)

     2       25  

State franchise tax adjustment in 2006 (d)

     —         7  

Other

     (1 )     (2 )
                

(Decrease) increase in taxes other than income

   $ (15 )   $ 18  
                

 

(a) The decrease is due to the amortization of the regulatory liability recorded in connection with the 2007 PURTA settlement which began in January 2008. The impact of the amortization on operating income is offset by lower revenues due to a reduction in the distribution rates to refund the PURTA taxes to customers.
(b) On March 27, 2007, PECO prevailed in a Pennsylvania Supreme Court case in which PECO had contested the assessment of PURTA taxes applicable to 1997. As a result, PECO reduced the reserve associated with this matter.
(c) The increase in tax expense in 2008 compared to 2007 was due to a gross receipts tax rate increase that became effective on January 1, 2008, partially offset by a decrease in revenues. The increase in tax expense in 2007 compared to 2006 was due to the increase in revenues. These increases were offset by corresponding increases in revenues, as these taxes were collected from customers and remitted to the taxing authorities.
(d) Represents the reduction of tax accruals in 2006 following settlements related to prior year tax assessments.

 

Interest Expense, Net. The decrease in interest expense, net for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to lower long-term debt balances owed to PETT, partially offset by an increase in interest expense associated with a higher amount of outstanding long-term first and refunding mortgage bonds.

 

Other, Net. The decrease in other, net for 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily due to the impacts of interest income recorded in 2007 as a result of the successful PURTA tax appeal and interest income recorded in 2007 related to the SSCM settlement, partially offset by an increase in interest income related to uncertain income tax positions. See Note 19 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of the components of other, net.

 

The increase in other, net for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to interest income recorded as a result of the successful PURTA tax appeal and interest income related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by the impacts of a 2006 investment tax credit refund and a 2006 research and development credit refund. See Note 19 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of the components of other, net.

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007. PECO’s effective income tax rate was 31.6% for 2008 compared to 31.2% for 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of the benefit recorded for the indirect cost capitalization method change in 2007 partially offset by reduced income in 2008 while permanent differences remained relatively constant. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

 

135


Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006. PECO’s effective income tax rate was 31.2% for 2007 compared to 29.0% for 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an investment tax credit refund and a research and development credit refund in 2006, partially offset by the benefit recorded for the indirect cost capitalization method change in 2007. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

 

PECO Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries—(in GWhs)

   2008    2007    % Change
2008 vs.
2007
    2006    % Change
2007 vs.
2006
 

Full service (a)

             

Residential

   13,287    13,446    (1.2 )%   12,796    5.1 %

Small commercial & industrial

   8,211    8,288    (0.9 )%   7,818    6.0 %

Large commercial & industrial

   16,474    16,522    (0.3 )%   15,898    3.9 %

Public authorities & electric railroads

   909    930    (2.3 )%   906    2.6 %
                   

Total full service

   38,881    39,186    (0.8 )%   37,418    4.7 %
                   

Delivery only (b)

             

Residential

   30    42    (28.6 )%   61    (31.1 )%

Small commercial & industrial

   469    571    (17.9 )%   671    (14.9 )%

Large commercial & industrial

   3    14    (78.6 )%   35    (60.0 )%
                   

Total delivery only

   502    627    (19.9 )%   767    (18.3 )%
                   

Total retail deliveries

   39,383    39,813    (1.1 )%   38,185    4.3 %
                   

 

(a) Full service reflects deliveries to customers purchasing electricity directly from PECO.
(b) Delivery only service reflects customers electing to receive electric generation service from a competitive electric generation supplier.

 

Electric Revenue

   2008    2007    % Change
2008 vs.
2007
    2006    % Change
2007 vs.
2006
 

Full service (a)

             

Residential

   $ 1,916    $ 1,948    (1.6 )%   $ 1,780    9.4 %

Small commercial & industrial

     1,028      1,042    (1.3 )%     943    10.5 %

Large commercial & industrial

     1,406      1,386    1.4 %     1,286    7.8 %

Public authorities & electric railroads

     87      89    (2.2 )%     83    7.2 %
                         

Total full service

     4,437      4,465    (0.6 )%     4,092    9.1 %
                         

Delivery only (b)

             

Residential

     2      4    (50.0 )%     5    (20.0 )%

Small commercial & industrial

     25      30    (16.7 )%     36    (16.7 )%

Large commercial & industrial

     —        —      0.0 %     1    (100.0 )%
                         

Total delivery only

     27      34    (20.6 )%     42    (19.0 )%
                         

Total electric retail revenues

     4,464      4,499    (0.8 )%     4,134    8.8 %
                         

Other revenue (c)

     282      276    2.2 %     238    16.0 %
                         

Total electric and other revenue

   $ 4,746    $ 4,775    (0.6 )%   $ 4,372    9.2 %
                         

 

(a) Full service reflects deliveries to customers purchasing electricity directly from PECO, which includes the cost of energy, the cost of the transmission and the distribution of the energy and a CTC.
(b) Delivery only revenue reflects revenue from customers electing to receive generation service from a competitive electric generation supplier, which includes a distribution charge and a CTC.
(c) Other revenue includes transmission revenue from PJM and other wholesale energy sales.

 

136


PECO’s Gas Sales Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

PECO’s gas sales statistics and revenue detail were as follows:

 

Deliveries to customers (in million cubic feet (mmcf))

   2008    2007    % Change
2008 vs.
2007
    2006    % Change
2007 vs.
2006
 

Retail sales

     56,110      58,968    (4.8 )%     50.578    16.6 %

Transportation

     27,624      27,632    0.0 %     25,527    8.3 %
                         

Total

     83,734      86,600    (3.3 )%     76,105    13.8 %
                         

Revenue

   2008    2007    % Change
2008 vs.
2007
    2006    % Change
2007 vs.
2006
 

Retail sales

   $ 795    $ 784    1.4 %   $ 770    1.8 %

Transportation

     19      17    11.8 %     16    6.3 %

Resales and other

     7      37    (81.1 )%     10    n.m.  
                         

Total gas revenue

   $ 821    $ 838    (2.0 )%   $ 796    5.3 %
                         

 

n.m. Not meaningful

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Registrants’ operating and capital expenditures requirements are provided by internally generated cash flows from operations as well as funds from external sources in the capital markets and through bank borrowings. The Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive and require considerable capital resources. Each Registrant’s access to external financing on reasonable terms depends on its credit ratings and current overall capital market business conditions, including that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to the extent that the Registrants no longer have access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO have access to unsecured revolving credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $957 million, $4.8 billion, $952 million and $574 million, respectively. Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO utilize their credit facilities to support their commercial paper programs, provide for other short-term borrowings and to issue letters of credit. In the second quarter of 2008, ComEd established a new letter of credit facility to provide credit enhancement for certain tax exempt financings supported by first mortgage bonds. See the “Credit Matters” section below for further discussion. The Registrants expect cash flows to be sufficient to meet operating expenses, financing costs and capital expenditure requirements.

 

The Registrants primarily use their capital resources, including cash, to fund capital requirements, including construction expenditures, retire debt, pay dividends, fund pension obligations and invest in new and existing ventures. To manage cash flows and its capital structure, as more fully described below, ComEd did not pay a dividend in 2008, 2007 or 2006. The Registrants spend a significant amount of cash on capital improvements and construction projects that have a long-term return on investment. Additionally, ComEd and PECO operate in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time. Future acquisitions that Exelon may undertake may involve external debt financing or the issuance of additional Exelon common stock. See Note 10 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Registrants’ debt and credit agreements.

 

137


Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Generation’s cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the sale of electric energy to wholesale customers. Generation’s future cash flows from operating activities may be affected by future demand for and market prices of energy and its ability to continue to produce and supply power at competitive costs as well as to obtain collections from customers. ComEd’s and PECO’s cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the transmission and distribution of electricity and, in the case of PECO, gas distribution services to an established and diverse base of retail customers. ComEd’s and PECO’s future cash flows may be affected by the economy, weather, customer choice, future legislative initiatives, future regulatory proceedings with respect to their rates or operations, and their ability to achieve operating cost reductions. See Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of regulatory and legal proceedings and proposed legislation.

 

During 2008, Exelon’s unfunded status of its pension plans increased significantly, primarily due to lower than expected 2008 asset returns, which is expected to result in increased benefit costs and required funding contributions in future years. Such increases could be material to 2009 and subsequent years. The Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 (WRERA), which was signed into law on December 23, 2008, grants plan sponsors relief from funding requirements and benefit restrictions, and also provides some technical corrections to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act). One such technical correction, referred to as asset smoothing, allows the use of asset averaging, including expected returns (subject to certain limitations), for a 24-month period in the determination of funding requirements. Exelon has not yet determined whether it will elect this option. If Exelon elects the asset smoothing option, it would provide Exelon the opportunity to defer certain contributions to later years or potentially mitigate future contributions through market recovery. If Exelon does not elect the asset smoothing option, the minimum pension contributions as required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and the Act, as well as discretionary contributions to avoid benefit restrictions, are expected to be approximately $162 million, $1.6 billion, $1.5 billion and $664 million in 2009, 2010-2011, 2012-2013 and 2014, respectively, with an aggregate of $4 billion during the periods. If Exelon elected the asset smoothing option, the minimum pension contributions are expected to be approximately $162 million, $832 million, $2.6 billion and $578 million in 2009, 2010-2011, 2012-2013 and 2014, respectively, with an aggregate of $4.1 billion during the periods. The expected increase in minimum required contributions for pension and OPEB costs through 2014 that cannot be funded from cash from operations may need to be funded through external financings. See Note 14 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding Exelon’s pension plans and see “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Obligations” within Liquidity and Capital Resources for the expected pension minimum funding requirements, including discretionary contributions necessary to avoid benefit restrictions, for the years 2009-2013.

 

During 2008, Generation benefited from a provision in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 which allowed companies an income tax deduction for a “special transfer” of funds from a non-tax qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund to a qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund. As a result of recent interpretative guidance published by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to this provision in the Energy Policy Act of 2005, Generation completed a special transfer in the first quarter of 2008, which resulted in net positive cash flow of approximately $280 million in total for 2008 and 2009 combined.

 

In addition, Exelon, through ComEd, has taken certain tax positions to defer the tax gain on the 1999 sale of its fossil generating assets. The ultimate outcome of this matter could result in unfavorable or favorable impacts to Exelon’s and ComEd’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions, and such impacts could be material. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

138


The following table provides a summary of the major items affecting Exelon’s cash flows from operations for the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     2008     2007     Variance  

Net income

   $ 2,737     $ 2,736     $ 1  

Add (subtract):

      

Non-cash operating activities (a)

     3,400       2,845       555  

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (230 )     (204 )     (26 )

Changes in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities (b)

     (383 )     (365 )     (18 )

Counterparty collateral, net

     1,027       (516 )     1,543  
                        

Net cash flows provided by operations

   $ 6,551     $ 4,496     $ 2,055  
                        

 

(a) Includes depreciation, amortization and accretion, deferred income taxes, provision for uncollectible accounts, equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, pension and other postretirement benefits expense, other decommissioning-related activities, cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, impairment charges, pension contributions and postretirement healthcare benefit payments and other non-cash items. See Note 19 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on non-cash operating activities.
(b) Changes in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities exclude the changes in commercial paper and the current portion of long-term debt.

 

Cash flows provided by operations for 2008 and 2007 by Registrant were as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Exelon

   $ 6,551    $ 4,496

Generation

     4,445      2,994

ComEd

     1,079      520

PECO

     969      980

 

Changes in Exelon’s, Generation’s and ComEd’s cash flows from operations were generally consistent with changes in the respective results of operations, as adjusted by changes in working capital in the normal course of business. The significant operating cash flow impacts for the Registrants for 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

Exelon

 

   

In 2007, Exelon contributed $50 million to the Exelon Foundation, a nonconsolidated not-for-profit Illinois corporation. The Exelon Foundation was established in the fourth quarter of 2007 to serve educational and environmental philanthropic purposes.

 

   

The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 was enacted in the first quarter of 2008 and includes an incentive that allows companies to claim an accelerated depreciation deduction for Federal income tax purposes equal to 50% of the cost basis of certain property placed in service during 2008 and to a lesser extent in 2009. Exelon received $248 million in 2008 as a result of this special tax depreciation provision.

 

Generation

 

   

During 2008, Generation had net collections of counterparty collateral of $1,029 million compared to $(518) million of net disbursements of counterparty collateral in 2007 and $431 million of net collections of counterparty collateral in 2006. The increase in collections was primarily due to changes in market conditions that resulted in an increased mark-to-market asset position. When Generation is in a mark-to-market liability position and is required to post collateral with its counterparties, the collateral may be in various forms, such as cash, commercial paper or letters of credit.

 

139


   

During 2007, Generation, along with ComEd and other generators and utilities, reached an agreement with various representatives from the State of Illinois to address concerns about higher electric bills in Illinois. Generation committed to contributing approximately $747 million over four years. As part of the agreement, Generation contributed cash of approximately $274 million in 2008 and $331 million in 2007.

 

   

Generation received a net cash payment from State Line of approximately $228 million, after adjustments, in consideration for the termination of the State Line PPA and the purchase of coal inventories on hand (and in transit) and other assets.

 

   

During 2008 and 2007, Generation’s accounts receivable from ComEd under its supplier forward agreement and its PPA with ComEd, which expired on December 31, 2006, increased (decreased) by $99 million and $(137) million, respectively.

 

   

During 2008 and 2007, Generation’s accounts receivable from PECO under its PPA with PECO increased (decreased) by $6 million and $(32) million, respectively.

 

   

During 2008 and 2007, Generation had net payments of approximately $123 million and net receipts of approximately $28 million, respectively, related to option premiums, primarily due to greater hedging activity in 2008 compared to 2007.

 

ComEd

 

   

As a result of upgraded credit ratings to investment grade, ComEd has been making monthly payments to its energy suppliers, including Generation, under supplier forward contracts since April 2008. Prior to the credit ratings upgrade, ComEd made semi-monthly payments to its energy suppliers. Starting in June 2008, ComEd also began procuring power and renewable energy credits under its request for proposal (RFP) contracts and started to settle the financial swap with Generation. During 2008 and 2007, ComEd’s payables to Generation for energy purchases increased (decreased) by $99 million and $(137) million, respectively. During 2008 and 2007, ComEd’s payables to other energy suppliers increased by $41 million and $72 million, respectively.

 

   

As part of the 2007 Illinois Settlement and its rate relief programs, ComEd contributed approximately $13 million and $41 million to rate relief programs in 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the rate relief programs.

 

   

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, ComEd had net over-recovered energy costs and net under-recovered energy costs of $29 million and $97 million, respectively.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Cash flows used in investing activities for 2008 and 2007 by registrant were as follows:

 

     2008     2007  

Exelon

   $ (3,378 )   $ (2,909 )

Generation

     (1,967 )     (1,424 )

ComEd

     (958 )     (1,015 )

PECO

     (377 )     (337 )

 

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Capital expenditures by registrant and business segment for 2008 and projected amounts for 2009 are as follows:

 

     2008    2009

Generation (a)

   $ 1,699    $ 1,957

ComEd

     953      1,000

PECO

     392      416

Other (b)

     73      71
             

Total Exelon capital expenditures

   $ 3,117    $ 3,444
             

 

(a) Includes nuclear fuel.
(b) Other primarily consists of corporate operations and BSC.

 

Projected capital expenditures and other investments by the Registrants are subject to periodic review and revision to reflect changes in economic conditions and other factors.

 

Generation. Approximately 46% of the projected 2009 capital expenditures at Generation are for the acquisition of nuclear fuel, with the remaining amounts reflecting additions and upgrades to existing facilities (including material condition improvements during nuclear refueling outages). Actual 2008 capital expenditures were higher than the projected 2008 capital expenditures previously disclosed in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K as a result of accelerating capital expenditures in 2008 to take advantage of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 which provides accelerated tax depreciation benefits for assets purchased and placed in service during the year. Exelon anticipates that Generation’s capital expenditures during 2009 will be funded by internally generated funds, borrowings or capital contributions from Exelon.

 

As discussed under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview,” Generation has begun the application process that would allow for the possible construction of a new nuclear plant in Texas, and Generation is considering the development of a 600-megawatt combined-cycle natural gas plant in Pennsylvania. While Generation has not made a decision to build these plants, should Generation decide to build these or other plants in the future, substantial additional resources would be required. Such capital projects would have a material impact on the use of Exelon’s and Generation’s capital resources.

 

ComEd and PECO. Approximately 51% and 52% of the projected 2009 capital expenditures at ComEd and PECO, respectively, are for continuing projects to maintain and improve the reliability of their respective transmission and distribution systems. The remaining amounts are for capital additions to support new business and customer growth including capacity expansion. ComEd and PECO are each continuing to evaluate their total 2009 capital spending requirements due to the recent decline in economic conditions and projections of load growth, which may reduce total 2009 capital expenditures. ComEd and PECO anticipate that they will fund their capital expenditures during 2009 by internally generated funds and the issuance of debt.

 

Other significant investing activities for Exelon and Generation for 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

Exelon

 

   

Exelon contributed $9 million and $93 million to its investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities during 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Generation

 

   

During 2007, Generation received approximately $42 million from Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds for reimbursement of expenditures previously incurred for nuclear plant decommissioning activities related to its retired units.

 

141


   

On February 9, 2007, Tamuin International Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Generation, sold its 49.5% ownership interests in TEG and TEP to a subsidiary of AES Corporation for $95 million in cash plus certain purchase price adjustments.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) used in financing activities for 2008 and 2007 by registrant were as follows:

 

     2008     2007  

Exelon

   $ (2,213 )   $ (1,500 )

Generation

     (1,470 )     (1,571 )

ComEd

     (161 )     547  

PECO

     (587 )     (638 )

 

Debt. Debt activity for 2008 and 2007 by registrant was as follows:

 

Company

  

Issuance of long-term debt in 2008

 

Use of proceeds

ComEd

   $700 million of First Mortgage 5.80% Bonds, Series 108, due March 15, 2018   Used to repay a portion of borrowings under ComEd’s revolving credit facility, to provide for the retirement at scheduled maturity in May 2008 of $120 million of First Mortgage bonds, Series 83, and for general corporate purposes.

ComEd

   $450 million of First Mortgage 6.45% Bonds, Series 107, due January 15, 2038   Used to retire $295 million of First Mortgage Bonds, Series 99, to refinance $155 million of trust preferred securities and for general corporate purposes.

ComEd

   $91 million tax-exempt variable rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2008 F, due March 1, 2017 (a)(b)   Used to refinance $91 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate pollution control bonds secured by First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2005, due March 1, 2017.

ComEd

   $50 million tax-exempt variable rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2008 D, due March 1, 2020 (a)(b)   Used to refinance $50 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate pollution control bonds secured by First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2003 C, due March 1, 2020.

ComEd

   $50 million tax-exempt variable rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2008 E, due May 1, 2021 (a)(b)   Used to refinance a portion of the outstanding tax-exempt variable auction-rate pollution control bonds secured by First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2003, 2003 B and 2003 D, due May 15, 2017, November 1, 2019 and January 15, 2014, respectively.

PECO

   $150 million of First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, 4.00% due December 1, 2012   Used to refinance First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, variable auction rate due December 1, 2012.

PECO

   $500 million of First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, 5.35% due March 1, 2018   Used to refinance commercial paper and for other general corporate purposes.

PECO

   $300 million of First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, 5.60% Series due October 15, 2013   Used to refinance short-term debt.

 

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(a) First Mortgage bonds issued under the ComEd mortgage indenture to secure variable weekly-rate tax-exempt pollution control bonds that were issued to refinance variable auction-rate tax-exempt pollution control bonds.
(b) During the second quarter of 2008, ComEd established a letter of credit facility to provide credit enhancement to variable-rate tax exempt bonds. The new facility and letters of credit issued under the new facility will expire by June 27, 2009.

 

Company

  

Issuance of long-term debt in 2007

  

Use of proceeds

Generation

   $700 million of 6.20% Senior Notes, due October 1, 2017    Used to refinance commercial paper and for other general corporate purposes.

Generation

   $46 million of Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds with variable interest rates, due December 1, 2042    Will be used to finance a portion of the construction and installation costs of emissions-control facilities at Keystone Generating Station.

ComEd

   $300 million of First Mortgage 5.90% Bonds, Series 103, due March 15, 2036    Used to refinance outstanding commercial paper and to repay a portion of borrowings under ComEd’s revolving credit facility.

ComEd

   $425 million of First Mortgage 6.15% Bonds, Series 106, due September 15, 2017    Used to repay borrowings made under its revolving credit agreement.

PECO

   $175 million of First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, 5.70% Series due March 15, 2037    Used to supplement working capital previously financed through sales of commercial paper and for other general corporate purposes.

 

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Company

  

Retirement of long-term debt in 2008

Exelon

   $21 million of 6.00-8.00% notes payable for investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities, due at various dates

Generation

   $10 million of 6.33% note payable, due August 8, 2009

Generation

   $3 million scheduled payments of 7.83% Kennett Square capital lease until September 20, 2020

ComEd

   $295 million of 3.70% First Mortgage Bonds, Series 99, due February 1, 2008

ComEd

   $274 million of 5.74% ComEd Transitional Funding Trust, due December 25, 2008

ComEd

   $155 million of 8.50% Subordinated Debentures related to ComEd Financing II, due January 15, 2027    

ComEd

   $120 million of 8.00% First Mortgage Bonds, Series 83, due May 15, 2008

ComEd

   $100 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2002, due April 15, 2013 (a)

ComEd

   $91 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2005, due March 1, 2017 (a)

ComEd

   $50 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2003 C, due March 1, 2020 (a)

ComEd

   $42 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2003 B, due November 1, 2019 (a)

ComEd

   $40 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2003, due May 15, 2017 (a)

ComEd

   $20 million tax-exempt variable auction-rate First Mortgage Bonds, Series 2003 D, due January 15, 2014 (a)

ComEd

   $2 million of 3.875-4.75% sinking fund debentures, due at various dates

PECO

   $50 million First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, variable rate, due December 1, 2012 (b)

PECO

   $50 million First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, variable rate, due December 1, 2012 (b)

PECO

   $50 million First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, variable rate, due December 1, 2012 (b)

PECO

   $4 million First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, variable rate, due December 1, 2012

PECO

   $450 million of 3.5% First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, due May 1, 2008

PECO

   $207 million of 6.13% PETT Transition Bonds, due September 1, 2008

PECO

   $369 million of 7.625% PETT Transition Bonds, due March 1, 2009

PECO

   $33 million of 7.65% PETT Transition Bonds, due September 1, 2009

 

(a) First Mortgage bonds issued under the ComEd mortgage indenture that secured variable auction rate tax-exempt pollution control bonds that were refinanced.
(b) First and Refunding Mortgage bonds issued under the PECO mortgage indenture to secure tax-exempt pollution control notes that were issued to refinance auction rate tax-exempt pollution control bonds.

 

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Company

  

Retirement of long-term debt in 2007

Exelon

   $88 million of 6.00-8.00% notes payable for investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities, due at various dates

Generation

  

$10 million of 6.33% note payable, due August 8, 2009

ComEd

  

$145 million of 7.625% note payable, due January 15, 2007

ComEd

  

$2 million of 3.875-4.75% sinking fund debentures, due at various dates

PECO

  

$17 million of variable rate special agreement accounts receivable, due November 2010

ComEd

  

$138 million of 5.63% ComEd Transitional Funding Trust, due June 25, 2007 (a)(b)

ComEd

  

$236 million of 5.74% ComEd Transitional Funding Trust, due December 25, 2008

PECO

  

$641 million of 6.13% PETT, due September 1, 2008

PECO

  

$30 million of 7.625% PETT, due March 1, 2009

 

(a) Amount includes $17 million previously reflected in prepaid interest. This amount did not impact ComEd’s Consolidated Statement of Operations or ComEd’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
(b) ComEd applied $8 million of previously prepaid balances against the long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust.

 

See Note 10 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Registrants’ debt.

 

From time to time and as market conditions warrant, the Registrants may engage in long-term debt retirements via tender offers, open market repurchases or other viable options to strengthen their respective balance sheets.

 

Dividends. Cash dividend payments and distributions in 2008 and 2007 by registrant were as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Exelon

   $ 1,335    $ 1,180

Generation

     1,545      2,357

PECO

     484      566

 

Exelon paid dividends of $330 million, $329 million, $330 million, and $346 million on March 10, 2008, June 10, 2008, September 10, 2008, and December 10, 2008, respectively, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 15, 2008, May 15, 2008, August 15, 2008, and November 14, 2008, respectively. On January 27, 2009, the Exelon Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.525 per share on Exelon’s common stock, which is payable on March 10, 2009 to shareholders of record at the end of the day on February 13, 2009. Exelon paid dividends of $296 million, $296 million, $297 million, and $291 million on March 10, 2007, June 11, 2007, September 10, 2007 and December 10, 2007, respectively, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 15, 2007, May 15, 2007, August 15, 2007 and November 15, 2007, respectively.

 

During 2008 and 2007, ComEd did not pay any dividend to manage cash flows and its capital structure. On January 26, 2009, the ComEd board declared a dividend of $0.472 per share on its common stock. ComEd’s Board of Directors will continue to assess ComEd’s ability to pay a dividend in future periods.

 

Share Repurchases. During 2008, Exelon purchased $500 million of common stock under Exelon’s accelerated share repurchase program, including the impact of the settlement of a forward contract indexed to Exelon’s own common stock. During 2007, Exelon purchased $37 million of common stock under Exelon’s 2004 share repurchase program and $1.25 billion of common stock

 

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under Exelon’s 2007 accelerated share repurchase program, including the impact of the settlement of forward contracts indexed to Exelon’s own common stock.

 

On September 2, 2008, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to $1.5 billion of Exelon’s outstanding common stock. Exelon management has determined to defer indefinitely any share repurchases. This decision was made in light of a variety of factors, including: developments affecting the world economy and commodity markets, including those for electricity and gas; the continued uncertainty in capital and credit markets and the potential impact of those events on Exelon’s future cash needs; projected cash needs to support investment in the business, including maintenance capital and nuclear uprates; and value-added growth opportunities, including possible acquisitions such as the proposed acquisition of NRG Energy, Inc. See Note 16 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Intercompany Money Pool. Generation’s net borrowings from the Exelon Corporate intercompany money pool did not change during 2008 and 2007. PECO’s net borrowings from the Exelon Corporate intercompany money pool did not change during 2008. PECO’s net borrowings from the Exelon Corporate intercompany money pool decreased $45 million in 2007.

 

Short-Term Borrowings. During 2008, Exelon and PECO repaid $95 million and $151 million, net, of commercial paper, respectively. During 2008, ComEd repaid $310 million of outstanding borrowings under ComEd’s credit agreement. During 2007, Exelon, ComEd and PECO (repaid) issued $(59) million, $(60) million and $151 million, net, of commercial paper, respectively. During 2007, ComEd issued $370 million of short-term borrowings under ComEd’s credit agreement.

 

Retirement of Long-Term Debt to Financing Affiliates. Retirement of long-term debt to financing affiliates during 2008 and 2007 by registrant were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     2008    2007

Exelon

   $ 1,038    $ 1,020

ComEd

     429      349

PECO

     609      671

 

Contributions from Parent/Member. Contributions from Parent/Member (Exelon) for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 by registrant were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     2008    2007

Generation

   $ 86    $ 54

ComEd

     14      28

PECO (a)

     320      338

 

(a) $284 million and $306 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflect payments received to reduce the parent receivable.

 

Other. Other significant financing activities for Exelon for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

   

Exelon received proceeds from employee stock plans of $130 million and $215 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

   

Exelon’s other financing activities during 2008 and 2007 include $60 million and $97 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits, which represent the tax deduction in excess of the tax benefit related to compensation cost recognized for stock options exercised.

 

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Credit Matters

 

Recent Market Conditions

 

The Registrants believe they have sufficient liquidity despite the current disruption of the capital and credit markets. The Registrants fund liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, energy hedging and other financial commitments through cash flow from continuing operations, public debt offerings, commercial paper markets and a large, diversified credit facility ($7.3 billion in aggregate total commitments and $6.9 billion available as of December 31, 2008, of which no financial institution, assuming announced consolidations, has more than 10% of the aggregate commitments for Exelon, Generation and PECO and 12% for ComEd). Select Registrants also have additional letter of credit facilities used solely to enhance tax-exempt variable rate debt. Certain of these letters of credit will expire in 2009 ($311 million and $194 million at Generation and ComEd, respectively), which the Registrants plan to extend or substitute. While Exelon, Generation and PECO accessed the commercial paper market intermittently in 2008, they were able to fund their short-term liquidity needs with commercial paper, when necessary. Although the overall cost of issuing commercial paper was lower in the fourth quarter of 2008 due to recent Federal Reserve Bank actions and guarantee programs, credit spreads during 2008 generally widened based on the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and the actual interest rates on commercial paper issued by Exelon, Generation and PECO. ComEd has been utilizing its credit facility to fund its short-term liquidity needs. The Registrants routinely review liquidity sufficiency, including appropriate sizing of credit facility commitments, by performing various stress test scenarios, such as commodity price movements and the impacts of hypothetical credit downgrades. As the national and world-wide financial crisis has worsened in recent months, the Registrants have continued to closely monitor events and the financial institutions associated with the credit facilities, including monitoring credit ratings and outlooks, credit default swap levels, capital raising and merger activity. See PART I. ITEM 1A Risk Factors for further information regarding the effects of a longer-term disruption in the capital and credit markets or significant bank failures.

 

If Generation and ComEd lost their investment grade credit rating as of December 31, 2008, they would have been required to provide incremental collateral of approximately $830 million and $282 million, respectively, which is well within their current available credit facility capacities of approximately $4.7 billion and $751 million, respectively. On October 21, 2008, Standard and Poor’s Corporation downgraded PECO’s corporate credit rating to BBB from BBB+. Subsequently, PECO provided PJM $90 million in collateral in the form of a letter of credit. If PECO were to have lost its investment grade credit rating as of December 31, 2008, it would have been required to provide collateral of an additional $20 million in accordance with PJM’s credit policy and could have been required to provide collateral of approximately $135 million related to its natural gas procurement contracts, which is well within PECO’s current available credit facility capacity of $481 million.

 

On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (Lehman) filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York. Exelon, Generation, ComEd, and PECO have or had various business relationships with subsidiaries of Lehman. The Registrants no longer have any credit facility commitments with Lehman as of September 30, 2008. Generation is a counterparty with Lehman Brothers Commodity Services Inc., a subsidiary of Lehman, in wholesale energy marketing transactions. The obligations of Lehman Brothers Commodity Services Inc. are guaranteed by Lehman, and as a result of the Lehman bankruptcy, Generation exercised its right to terminate its forward contract with Lehman Brothers Commodity Services, Inc. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon and Generation’s direct net exposure to Lehman Brothers Commodity Services Inc., based on Generation’s wholesale energy marketing business and market prices, was $22 million pre-tax, which was fully reserved through a charge to the statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Exelon Credit Facilities

 

Exelon meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. Generation and PECO meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the intercompany money pool, and ComEd meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through borrowings under its credit facility. While short-term borrowing costs have not been significant to date, further disruptions in the credit markets may result in increased costs for commercial paper borrowings. Continued disruptions in the credit markets could limit the ability of the Registrants to issue commercial paper, which may increase their reliance on their respective revolving credit facilities for short-term liquidity purposes. The Registrants may use their respective credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including meeting short-term funding requirements and the issuance of letters of credit. See Note 10 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Registrants’ credit facilities.

 

At December 31, 2008, the Registrants had the following aggregate bank commitments and available capacity under the credit agreements and the indicated amounts of outstanding commercial paper:

 

Borrower

   Aggregate Bank
Commitment (a)
   Outstanding
Commercial
Paper
   Outstanding
Letters of
Credit
   Available Capacity under
Revolving Credit
Agreements (b)

Exelon Corporate

   $ 957    $ 56    $ 5    $ 952

Generation

     4,834      —        127      4,707

ComEd

     952      —        141      751

PECO

     574      95      93      481

 

(a) Represents the total bank commitments to the borrower under credit agreements to which the borrower is a party.
(b) Available capacity represents the unused bank commitments under the borrower’s credit agreements net of outstanding letters of credit and credit facility draws. The amount of commercial paper outstanding does not reduce the available capacity under the credit agreements.

 

Interest rates on advances under the credit facilities are based on either prime or the LIBOR plus an adder based on the credit rating of the borrower as well as the total outstanding amounts under the agreement at the time of borrowing. In the cases of Exelon, Generation and PECO, the maximum LIBOR adder is 65 basis points; and in the case of ComEd, it is 162.5 basis points for the unsecured facility.

 

The average interest rates on short-term debt (facility borrowings and commercial paper) for 2008 for Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO were approximately 3.22%, 3.13%, 3.91% and 3.22%, respectively.

 

Each credit agreement requires the affected borrower to maintain a minimum cash from operations to interest expense ratio for the twelve-month period ended on the last day of any quarter. The interest coverage ratios exclude revenues and interest expenses attributable to securitization debt, certain changes in working capital, distributions on preferred securities of subsidiaries and interest on nonrecourse debt. The following table summarizes the minimum thresholds reflected in the credit agreements for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Credit agreement threshold

   2.50 to 1    3.00 to 1    2.00 to 1    2.00 to 1

 

At December 31, 2008, the interest coverage ratios at the Registrants were as follows:

 

     Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Interest coverage ratio

   12.20    28.44    3.83    6.15

 

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An event of default under any of the Registrants’ credit facilities will not constitute an event of default under any of the other Registrants’ credit facilities, except that a bankruptcy or other event of default in the payment of principal, premium or indebtedness in principal amount in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate by Generation under its credit facility will constitute an event of default under the Exelon credit facility.

 

Security Ratings

 

The Registrants’ access to the capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs in those markets depend on the securities ratings of the entity that is accessing the capital markets. The following table shows the Registrants’ securities ratings at December 31, 2008:

 

   

Securities

  Moody’s
Investors
Service
  Standard &
Poor’s
Corporation
  Fitch Ratings.

Exelon Corporate

  Senior unsecured debt   Baa1   BBB-   BBB+
  Commercial paper   P2   A2   F2

Generation

  Senior unsecured debt   A3   BBB   BBB+
  Commercial paper   P2   A2   F2

ComEd

  Senior unsecured debt   Baa3   BBB-   BBB-
  Senior secured debt   Baa2   BBB+   BBB
  Commercial paper   P3   A3   B

PECO

  Senior unsecured debt   A3   BBB   A-
  Senior secured debt   A2   A-   A
  Commercial paper   P1   A2   F2
  Transition bonds (a)   Aaa   AAA   AAA

 

(a) Issued by PETT, an unconsolidated affiliate of PECO.

 

On March 19, 2008, S&P upgraded ComEd’s long-term unsecured security ratings from B+ to BBB- as a result of a change in methodology by S&P. On September 11, 2008, S&P upgraded ComEd’s corporate rating from BB to BBB- and upgraded its long-term, secured security ratings from BBB to BBB+ to reflect the improving regulatory environment in Illinois. S&P also increased ComEd’s commercial paper rating to A-3 from B.

 

On October 3, 2008, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) upgraded the long-term senior unsecured rating of ComEd to “Baa3” from “Ba1” and the commercial paper rating to “Prime-3” from “Not Prime”. ComEd’s senior secured rating of “Baa2” remains unchanged, and ComEd’s rating outlook is stable. A Moody’s press release indicated that “the upgrade largely reflects our assessment of the distribution rate case decision” and “also factors in the improved financial flexibility that exists at ComEd as the first mortgage collateral, which had previously secured the company’s $1 billion revolving credit facility was released and replaced by a similar sized unsecured revolving credit facility.”

 

On October 21, 2008, S&P lowered its corporate credit rating on Exelon Corporate, Generation and PECO to BBB from BBB+. S&P lowered the senior unsecured ratings of Exelon Corporate to BBB- from BBB and of Generation to BBB from BBB+. The senior secured rating of PECO was lowered to A- from A. In addition, the ratings of Exelon Corporate and all of its subsidiaries, including ComEd, were placed on CreditWatch with a negative outlook. S&P indicated concerns about Exelon’s potential credit position related to the proposed offer to acquire NRG. The short-term commercial paper ratings of Exelon Corporate and all of its subsidiaries were affirmed by S&P. This downgrade triggered a reduction in PECO’s unsecured credit limit in accordance with PJM’s credit policy. PECO issued a letter of credit to PJM for $90 million to restore the amount of its unsecured credit. Generation was not required to provide collateral as a result of this downgrade. No collateral requirements of Exelon and ComEd were impacted by this downgrade.

 

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On October 21, 2008, Fitch Ratings, Ltd. placed Exelon and Generation on Rating Watch Negative following the announcement of the proposed offer for NRG.

 

On November 12, 2008, Moody’s Investors Service placed the ratings of Exelon, Generation and PECO under review for possible downgrade. In addition, S&P placed the short-term ratings of Exelon, Generation and PECO on CreditWatch with negative implications. These actions were taken after Exelon commenced the exchange offer for NRG’s shares.

 

The terms of the financial swap contract between Generation and ComEd provide that: (1) if ComEd is upgraded to investment grade by Moody’s Investor Service or S&P and then is later downgraded below investment grade, or (2) if Generation is downgraded below investment grade by Moody’s Investor Service or S&P, collateral postings would be required by the applicable party depending on how market prices compare to the contracted price levels. As previously noted above, ComEd was upgraded to investment grade by S&P, and, therefore, the aforementioned condition has been satisfied such that if ComEd is later downgraded, it could be subject to margining depending on market prices at that time. However, under no circumstances would collateral postings exceed $200 million from either ComEd or Generation under the swap contract.

 

Exelon or any of the Registrants might experience a downgrade in its credit ratings by one or more notches if the transaction with NRG is completed. Exelon remains committed to investment grade ratings and is committed that the NRG transaction will not cause Exelon or its subsidiaries to go below investment grade for senior unsecured debt. Potential measures to protect investment grade ratings include issuing additional equity, sale of assets, or reducing dividend payments or other discretionary uses of cash.

 

None of the Registrants’ borrowings is subject to default or prepayment as a result of a downgrading of securities although such a downgrading could increase fees and interest charges under the Registrants’ credit facilities.

 

A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.

 

Variable-Rate Debt

 

As of December 31, 2008, Generation had $566 million outstanding in tax-exempt variable rate debt, of which $520 million is credit enhanced by letters of credit and $46 million is unenhanced. The $46 million of unenhanced bonds remarket during the first quarter, where there may or may not be buyers willing to purchase the securities. If the securities fail to remarket, Generation has the option to hold the bonds for a period of time and wait until there are willing buyers. Generation also has the option to issue a letter of credit to credit enhance the bonds for the variable rate mode, or Generation has the option to change to another mode, including put bonds or fixed rate to maturity.

 

For the $520 million in tax-exempt variable rate debt that is backed by letters of credit, $307 million in principal of letters of credit expire during the third quarter of 2009. Generation anticipates renewing the letters of credit with existing banks or entering into letters of credit with new banks. If letters of credit are not available or are not economical, Generation will be prepared to hold the bonds for a period of time or change the bonds to another interest rate mode, including put bonds or fixed rate to maturity. Generation believes that the final results of the unenhanced debt, the letters of credit or possible mode changes will not be material. The remaining $213 million in principal of tax-exempt variable rate debt at Generation has letters of credit that expire during the second quarter of 2010.

 

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As of December 31, 2008, ComEd had $191 million outstanding in tax-exempt variable rate debt that is credit enhanced by letters of credit and expire during the second quarter of 2009. ComEd anticipates renewing the letters of credit with existing banks, or entering into letters of credit with new banks. If letters of credit are not available or are not economical, ComEd will be prepared to hold the bonds for a period of time or change the bonds to another interest rate mode, including put bonds or fixed rate to maturity. ComEd believes the final results of the letters of credit or possible mode changes will not be material.

 

As of January 1, 2008, PECO had $154 million of tax-exempt variable auction rate securities outstanding. On March 5, 2008, PECO issued $150 million of 4% fixed rate tax-exempt First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, due December 1, 2012, to refinance three series of outstanding variable auction-rate, tax-exempt bonds. On May 1, 2008, PECO used available cash and redeemed its remaining $4.2 million of tax-exempt variable auction rate bonds.

 

Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds

 

Exelon and Generation maintain trust funds, as required by the NRC, to fund certain costs of decommissioning Generation’s nuclear plants. The mix of securities in the trust funds is designed to provide returns to be used to fund decommissioning and to offset inflationary increases in decommissioning costs; however, the equity securities in the trust funds are exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets, and the values of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates. Generation actively monitors the investment performance of the trust funds and periodically reviews asset allocations in accordance with Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust fund investment policy. With regards to equity securities, Generation’s investment policy establishes limits on the concentration of equity holdings in any one company and also in any one industry. With regards to its fixed-income securities, Generation’s investment policy limits the concentrations of the types of bonds that may be purchased for the trust funds and also requires a minimum percentage of the portfolio to have investment grade ratings (minimum credit quality ratings of “Baa3” by Moody’s Investor Service, “BBB-” by S&P and “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings) while requiring that the overall portfolio maintain a minimum credit quality rating of “A2”. See “Executive Overview” for further information regarding the trust funds and the NRC’s minimum funding requirements and related liquidity ramifications.

 

Other Credit Matters

 

Capital Structure

 

At December 31, 2008, the capital structures of the Registrants consisted of the following:

 

     Exelon
Consolidated
    Generation     ComEd     PECO (a)  

Long-term debt

   47 %   28 %   40 %   35 %

Long-term debt to affiliates (b)

   6     —       2     23  

Common equity

   46     —       57     39  

Member’s equity

   —       72     —       —    

Preferred securities

   —       —       —       1  

Commercial paper and notes payable

   1     —       1     2  

 

(a) As of December 31, 2008, PECO’s capital structure, excluding the impacts of the deduction from shareholders’ equity of the $500 million receivable from Exelon (which amount is deducted for GAAP purposes as reflected in the table above) would consist of 44% common equity, 1% preferred securities, 2% notes payable and 53% long-term debt, including long-term debt to unconsolidated affiliates.
(b) Includes approximately $1.5 billion, $200 million and $1.3 billion owed to unconsolidated affiliates of Exelon, ComEd and PECO, respectively, that qualify as special purpose entities under FIN 46-R. These special purpose entities were created for the sole purposes of issuing transition bonds to securitize intangible transition property consisting of CTCs of PECO or mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities of ComEd and PECO. See Note 1 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding FIN 46-R.

 

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Intercompany Money Pool

 

To provide an additional short-term borrowing option that will generally be more favorable to the borrowing participants than the cost of external financing, Exelon operates an intercompany money pool. As of January 10, 2006, ComEd voluntarily suspended its participation in the money pool. Generation, PECO, and BSC may participate in the intercompany money pool as lenders and borrowers, and Exelon may participate as a lender. Funding of, and borrowings from, the intercompany money pool are predicated on whether the contributions and borrowings result in economic benefits. Interest on borrowings is based on short-term market rates of interest or, if from an external source, specific borrowing rates. Maximum amounts contributed to and borrowed from the intercompany money pool by participant during 2008 are described in the following table in addition to the net contribution or borrowing as of December 31, 2008:

 

     Maximum
Contributed
   Maximum
Borrowed
   December 31, 2008
Contributed (Borrowed)

Generation

   $ 288    $ 328    $ —  

PECO

     328      405      —  

BSC

     6      92      —  

Exelon

     183      —        —  

 

Shelf Registrations

 

The Registrants filed automatic shelf registration statements that are not required to specify the amount of securities to be offered thereon. As of December 31, 2008, the Registrants had current shelf registration statements for the sale of unspecified amounts of securities that were effective with the SEC. The ability of each registrant to sell securities off its shelf registration statement or to access the private placement markets will depend on a number of factors at the time of the proposed sale, including other required regulatory approvals, the current financial condition of the company, its securities ratings and market conditions.

 

Regulatory Authorizations

 

The issuance by ComEd of long-term debt or equity securities requires the prior authorization of the ICC. The issuance by PECO of long-term debt or equity securities requires the prior authorization of the PAPUC. ComEd and PECO normally obtain the required approvals on a periodic basis to cover their anticipated financing needs for a period of time or in connection with a specific financing. As of December 31, 2008, ComEd had $389 million in long-term debt refinancing authority from the ICC and $399 million in new money long-term debt financing authority. As of December 31, 2008, PECO had $975 million in long-term debt financing authority from the PAPUC expiring in May 2009. PECO plans to seek additional authority from the PAPUC during the first or second quarter of 2009.

 

FERC has financing jurisdiction over ComEd’s and PECO’s short-term financings and all of Generation’s financings. As of December 31, 2008, ComEd and PECO had short-term financing authority from the FERC that expire on December 31, 2009 of $2.5 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. Generation currently has blanket financing authority that it received from FERC with its market-based rate authority. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Exelon’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends on the payment to it of dividends by its operating subsidiaries. The payments of dividends to Exelon by its subsidiaries in turn depend on their results of operations and cash flows and other items affecting retained earnings. The Federal Power Act declares it to be unlawful for any officer or director of any public utility “to participate in the making or paying of any dividends of such public utility from any funds properly included in capital

 

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account.” In addition, under Illinois law, ComEd may not pay any dividend on its stock, unless, among other things, its earnings and earned surplus are sufficient to declare and pay a dividend after provision is made for reasonable and proper reserves, or unless ComEd has specific authorization from the ICC. At December 31, 2008, Exelon had retained earnings of $6.8 billion, including Generation’s undistributed earnings of $2,323 million, ComEd’s retained earnings of $170 million consisting of an unappropriated retained deficit of $1,639 million partially offset by $1,809 million of retained earnings appropriated for future dividends, and PECO’s retained earnings of $389 million. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding fund transfer restrictions.

 

Investments in Synthetic Fuel-Producing Facilities

 

Exelon, through three separate wholly owned subsidiaries, owns interests in two limited liability companies and one limited partnership that own synthetic fuel-producing facilities. Prior to December 31, 2007, Section 45K (formerly Section 29) of the Internal Revenue Code provided tax credits for the sale of synthetic fuel produced from coal. The ability to earn these synthetic fuel tax credits expired on December 31, 2007 and, as such, the synthetic fuel-producing facilities that Exelon had interests in ceased operations on or before December 31, 2007.

 

In March 2008, the IRS published the 2007 oil Reference Price which resulted in a 67% phase-out of tax credits for calendar year 2007 that reduced Exelon’s earned after-tax credits of $258 million to $85 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Exelon generated approximately $220 million of cash over the life of these investments. As a result of the phase-out of tax credits in 2007 and the timing of the realization of tax benefits earned in prior years, Exelon collected approximately $200 million of cash in 2008, which includes $44 million collected in the first quarter of 2008 related to the settlement of derivatives that were entered into in the normal course of trading operations in 2005 to economically hedge a portion of the exposure to a phase-out of the tax credits.

 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Exelon

 

The following table summarizes Exelon’s future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations, including payments due by period.

 

     Total    Payment due within    Due 2014
and beyond
   All
Other
      2009    2010-
2011
   2012-
2013
     

Long-term debt

   $ 11,407    $ 27    $ 2,410    $ 1,377    $ 7,593    $ —  

Long-term debt to financing trusts

     1,514      319      805      —        390      —  

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

     6,770      627      1,160      881      4,102      —  

Interest payments on long-term debt to financing trusts (a)

     675      94      72      50      459      —  

FIN 48 liability and interest (b)

     446      5      —        —        —        441

Capital leases

     40      2      5      4      29      —  

Operating leases

     762      68      124      117      453      —  

Purchase power obligations (c)

     3,568      526      708      543      1,791      —  

Fuel purchase agreements

     6,504      1,325      1,774      1,185      2,220      —  

Other purchase obligations (d)

     1,076      333      420      268      55      —  

City of Chicago agreement—2003 (e)

     24      6      12      6      —        —  

Spent nuclear fuel obligation

     1,015      —        —        —        1,015      —  

Pension minimum funding requirement (f)

     4,011      162      1,647      1,538      664      —  

Other postretirement benefits minimum funding requirement (g)

     256      56      98      102      —        —  
                                         

Total contractual obligations

   $ 38,068    $ 3,550    $ 9,235    $ 6,071    $ 18,771    $ 441
                                         

 

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(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2008 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances. Variable rate interest obligations are estimated based on rates as of December 31, 2008.
(b) As of December 31, 2008, Exelon’s FIN 48 liability and FIN 48 net interest payable were $430 million and $16 million, respectively. Exelon was unable to reasonably estimate the timing of FIN 48 liability and interest payments in individual years beyond 12 months due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(c) Net capacity purchases include tolling agreements and other capacity contracts that are accounted for as operating leases. Amounts presented in the tables represent Generation’s expected payments under these arrangements at December 31, 2008. Expected payments include certain capacity charges that are contingent on plant availability. Expected payments exclude renewable PPA contracts that are contingent in nature. These obligations do not include ComEd’s supplier forward contracts as these contracts do not require purchases of fixed or minimum quantities. See Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(d) Commitments for services, materials and information technology.
(e) In 2003, ComEd entered into separate agreements with the City of Chicago and with Midwest Generation. Under the terms of the agreement with the City of Chicago, ComEd will pay the City of Chicago $60 million over ten years to be relieved of a requirement, originally transferred to Midwest Generation upon the sale of ComEd’s fossil stations in 1999, to build a 500-MW generation facility.
(f) These amounts represent Exelon’s estimated minimum pension contributions required under ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006 as well as discretionary contributions necessary to avoid benefit restrictions. These amounts represent estimates that are based on assumptions that are subject to change. As further described in “Cash Flows From Operating Activities” above, WRERA clarified that asset smoothing is permitted in accordance with the Pension Protection Act of 2006. Exelon has not yet determined whether it will elect this option. If Exelon elected this option, the total contributions in the table above would be $162 million, $832 million, $2,563 million and $578 million in 2009, 2010-2011, 2012-2013 and 2014, respectively. The minimum required contributions for years after 2014 are currently not reliably estimable. Exelon may choose to make additional discretionary contributions.
(g) These amounts represent estimated minimum other postretirement benefit contributions required under a PAPUC rate order. These minimum contributions represent estimates that are based on assumptions that are subject to change. The minimum required contribution for years after 2014 are currently not reliably estimable. Exelon may contribute more than the minimum funding requirements; however, these amounts are not included above as such amounts are discretionary.

 

Exelon’s commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

    Expiration within
    Total   2009   2010-
2011
  2012-
2013
  2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a)

  $ 430   $ 430   $ —     $ —     $ —  

Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage (b)

    18     7     11     —       —  

Surety bonds (c)

    88     7     —       —       81

Performance guarantees (d)

    296     200     —       95     1

Energy marketing contract guarantees (e)

    207     162     40     —       5

Nuclear insurance premiums (f)

    1,997     —       —       —       1,997

Lease guarantees (g)

    131     —       3     9     119

2007 City of Chicago Settlement (h)

    14     8     4     2     —  

Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee (i)

    14     4     8     2     —  

Rate relief commitments – settlement legislation (j)

    152     128     24     —       —  

Construction commitments (k)

    341     123     135     83     —  
                             

Total commitments

  $ 3,688   $ 1,069   $ 225   $ 191   $ 2,203
                             

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—Exelon and certain of its subsidiaries maintain non-debt letters of credit to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon had $225 million of outstanding letters of credit (non-debt) issued under its $6.6 billion credit agreements. Guarantees of $10 million have been issued to provide support for certain letters of credit as required by third parties.
(b) Letters of credit (long-term debt) interest coverage—Reflects the interest coverage portion of letters of credit supporting floating-rate pollution control bonds. The principal amounts of the floating-rate pollution control bonds of $566 million at Generation and $191 million at ComEd are reflected in long-term debt in Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.

 

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(d) Performance guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure execution under specific contracts.
(e) Energy marketing contract guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure performance under energy commodity contracts.
(f) Nuclear insurance premiums—Represent the maximum amount that Generation would be required to pay for retrospective premiums in the event of nuclear disaster at any domestic site under the Secondary Financial Protection pool as required under the Price-Anderson Act.
(g) Lease guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure payments on building leases.
(h) 2007 City of Chicago Settlement—In December 2007, ComEd entered into an agreement with the City of Chicago. Under the terms of the agreement, ComEd will pay $55 million over six years, of which $18 million and $23 million was paid in December 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the 2007 City of Chicago Settlement.
(i) Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee—In connection with ComEd’s agreement with the City of Chicago entered into on February 20, 2003, Midwest Generation assumed from the City of Chicago a Capacity Reservation Agreement that the City of Chicago had entered into with Calumet Energy Team, LLC. ComEd has agreed to reimburse the City of Chicago for any nonperformance by Midwest Generation under the Capacity Reservation Agreement. Under FIN 45, $1 million is included as a liability on Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 related to this guarantee.
(j) See Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on Generation’s and ComEd’s rate relief commitments.
(k) See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on ComEd’s and PECO’s construction commitments.

 

Generation

 

The following table summarizes Generation’s future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations, including payments due by period.

 

(in millions)

  Total   Payment Due within   Due 2014
and beyond
  All
Other
    2009   2010-
2011
  2012-
2013
   

Long-term debt

  $ 2,476   $ 10   $ 700   $ —     $ 1,766   $ —  

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

    884     131     235     165     353     —  

FIN 48 liability and interest (b)

    24     2     —       —       —       22

Capital leases

    40     2     5     4     29     —  

Operating leases

    449     27     50     49     323     —  

Purchase power obligations (c)

    3,568     526     708     543     1,791     —  

Fuel purchase agreements

    5,999     1,168     1,615     1,107     2,109     —  

Other purchase commitments (d)

    690     167     293     191     39     —  

Pension minimum funding requirement (e)

    123     20     42     42     19     —  

Spent nuclear fuel obligations

    1,015     —       —       —       1,015     —  
                                   

Total contractual obligations

  $ 15,268   $ 2,053   $ 3,648   $ 2,101   $ 7,444   $ 22
                                   

 

(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2008 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances. Variable rate interest obligations are estimated based on rates as of December 31, 2008.
(b) As of December 31, 2008, Generation’s FIN 48 liability and FIN 48 net interest payable were $14 million and $10 million, respectively. Generation was unable to reasonably estimate the timing of FIN 48 liability and interest payments in individual years beyond 12 months due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(c) Net capacity purchases include tolling agreements and other capacity contracts that are accounted for as operating leases. Amounts presented in the commitments represent Generation’s expected payments under these arrangements at December 31, 2008. Expected payments include certain capacity charges that are contingent on plant availability. Expected payments exclude renewable PPA contracts that are contingent in nature. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(d) Commitments for services, materials and information technology.
(e) These amounts represent Generation’s estimated minimum pension contributions to the AmerGen postretirement benefit plans as required under ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (see Note 14 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information). As a result of the dissolution of AmerGen effective January 8, 2009, Exelon became the sponsor of the AmerGen benefit plans and assumed these minimum funding obligations.

 

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Generation’s commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

     Total    Expiration within
        2009    2010-
2011
   2012-
2013
   2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a)(b)

   $ 136    $ 136    $  —      $  —      $ —  

Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage (c)

     15      4      11      —        —  

Surety bonds (d)

     5      2      —        —        3

Performance guarantees (e)

     296      200      —        95      1

Energy marketing contract guarantees (f)

     207      162      40      —        5

Nuclear insurance premiums (g)

     1,997      —        —        —        1,997

Rate relief commitments—settlement legislation (h)

     142      118      24      —        —  

Other

     1      1      —        —        —  
                                  

Total commitments

   $ 2,799    $ 623    $ 75    $ 95    $ 2,006
                                  

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—Non-debt letters of credit maintained to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties. Guarantees of $8 million have been issued to provide support for certain letters of credit as required by third parties.
(b) The amount includes letters of credit that are posted to ComEd related to the Illinois procurement auction.
(c) Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage—Reflects the interest coverage portion of letters of credit supporting floating-rate pollution control bonds. The principal amount of the floating-rate pollution control bonds of $566 million is reflected in long-term debt in Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(d) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
(e) Performance guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure execution under specific contracts.
(f) Energy marketing contract guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure performance under energy commodity contracts.
(g) Nuclear insurance premiums—Represent the maximum amount that Generation would be required to pay for retrospective premiums in the event of nuclear disaster at any domestic site under the Secondary Financial Protection pool as required under the Price-Anderson Act.
(h) See Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on Generation’s rate relief commitments.

 

Mystic Development, LLC (Mystic), a former affiliate of Exelon New England, had a long-term agreement through January 2020 with Distrigas of Massachusetts Corporation (Distrigas) for gas supply, primarily for the Boston Generating units. Under the agreement, gas purchase prices from Distrigas were indexed to the New England gas markets. Exelon New England had guaranteed Mystic’s financial obligations to Distrigas under the long-term supply agreement. Exelon New England’s guarantee to Distrigas remained in effect following the transfer of ownership interest in Boston Generating in May 2004. Under FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others (FIN 45),” approximately $13 million was included as a liability within the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Exelon and Generation as of December 31, 2007 related to this guarantee. In April 2008, Distrigas, Exelon New England and Mystic entered into agreements that terminated the guarantee, which resulted in Generation’s elimination of the guarantee liability and the recognition of $13 million of income.

 

Generation has an obligation to decommission its nuclear power plants. NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in specified minimum amounts at the end of the life of the facility to decommission the facility. During 2008, the value of the trust funds declined significantly due to unrealized losses as a result of adverse financial market conditions. Despite this decline in value, Generation believes that the decommissioning trust funds for the nuclear generating stations formerly owned by ComEd, PECO and AmerGen, the expected earnings thereon and, in the case of the former PECO stations, the amounts collected from PECO’s customers will ultimately be sufficient to fully fund Generation’s decommissioning obligations for its nuclear generating stations in accordance with NRC regulations. However, NRC minimum funding requirements may require Generation to take steps to address the

 

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funded status of the trust funds. Generation is required to provide to the NRC a biennial report by unit (annually for Generation’s five units that have been retired or are within five years of the current approved license life) addressing Generation’s ability to meet the NRC-estimated funding levels. Depending on the value of the trust funds, Generation may be required to take steps, such as providing financial guarantees through letters of credit or parent company guarantees or make additional contributions to the trusts, which could be significant, to ensure that the trusts are adequately funded and that NRC minimum funding requirements are met. As a result, Exelon’s and Generation’s cash flows and financial position may be significantly adversely affected. Generation’s next report to the NRC is due on March 31, 2009, based on trust fund values and estimated decommissioning obligations as of December 31, 2008. Based on these values, six units at three nuclear generating stations were in an underfunded position by approximately $185 million in total at December 31, 2008, relative to the NRC minimum funding requirements. Exelon and Generation currently are evaluating the remedy that will be used to address the underfunded status. For a further discussion of matters regarding the adequacy of Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds to meet its decommissioning obligations, the obligations imposed on Generation related to the potential excess or shortfall of trust funds, the impact on Generation’s accounting for its former ComEd units as a result of a shortfall of trust funds and other matters related to Generation’s trust funds and decommissioning obligations, see Note12 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ComEd

 

The following table summarizes ComEd’s future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations, including payments due by period.

 

     Total    Payment due within    Due 2014
and beyond
   All
Other
        2009    2010-
2011
   2012-
2013
     

Long-term debt

   $ 4,756    $ 17    $ 560    $ 702    $ 3,477    $ —  

Long-term debt to financing trusts

     206      —        —        —        206      —  

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

     3,461      272      530      426      2,233      —  

Interest payments on long-term debt to financing trusts (a)

     321      13      26      26      256      —  

FIN 48 liability and interest (b)

     477      3      —        —        —        474

Operating leases

     119      20      35      31      33      —  

Other purchase commitments (c)

     95      71      21      3      —        —  

2003 City of Chicago agreement (d)

     24      6      12      6      —        —  
                                         

Total contractual obligations

   $ 9,459    $ 402    $ 1,184    $ 1,194    $ 6,205    $ 474
                                         

 

(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2008 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(b) As of December 31, 2008, ComEd’s FIN 48 liability and FIN 48 net interest payable were $387 million and $90 million, respectively. ComEd was unable to reasonably estimate the timing of FIN 48 liability and interest payments in individual years beyond 12 months due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(c) Other purchase commitments include commitments for services, materials and information technology. Other purchase commitments do not include ComEd’s supplier forward contracts as these contracts do not require purchases of fixed or minimum quantities. See Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on ComEd’s supplier forward contracts.
(d) In 2003, ComEd entered into separate agreements with the City of Chicago and with Midwest Generation. Under the terms of the agreement with Chicago, ComEd will pay the City of Chicago $60 million over ten years to be relieved of a requirement, originally transferred to Midwest Generation upon the sale of ComEd’s fossil stations in 1999, to build a 500-MW generation facility.

 

157


ComEd’s commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

     Total    Expiration within
        2009    2010-
2011
   2012-
2013
   2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a)

   $ 166    $ 166    $   —    $   —    $   —  

Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage (b)

     3      3                —  

2007 City of Chicago Settlement (c)

     14      8      4      2      —  

Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee (d)

     14      4      8      2      —  

Surety bonds (e)

     2      2                —  

Rate relief commitments—settlement legislation (f)

     10      10                —  

Construction commitments (g)

     188      71      73      44      —  

Other

     2      2                —  
                                  

Total commitments

   $ 399    $ 266    $ 85    $ 48    $ —  
                                  

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—ComEd maintains non-debt letters of credit to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties.
(b) Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage—Reflects the interest coverage portion of letters of credit supporting floating-rate pollution control bonds. The principal amount of the floating-rate pollution control bonds of $191 million is reflected in long-term debt in ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c) 2007 City of Chicago Settlement —In December 2007, ComEd entered into an agreement with the City of Chicago. Under the terms of the agreement, ComEd will pay $55 million over six years, of which $18 million and $23 million was paid in December 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the 2007 City of Chicago Settlement.
(d) Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee—In connection with ComEd’s agreement with the City of Chicago entered into on February 20, 2003, Midwest Generation assumed from the City of Chicago a Capacity Reservation Agreement that the City of Chicago had entered into with Calumet Energy Team, LLC. ComEd has agreed to reimburse the City of Chicago for any nonperformance by Midwest Generation under the Capacity Reservation Agreement. Under FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others” (FIN 45), $1 million is included as a liability on ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 related to this guarantee.
(e) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
(f) See Notes 3 and 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on ComEd’s rate relief commitments.
(g) See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on ComEd’s construction commitments.

 

PECO

 

The following table summarizes PECO’s future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations, including payments due by period.

 

(in millions)

   Total    Payment due within    Due 2014
and beyond
   All
Other
      2009    2010-
2011
   2012-
2013
     

Long-term debt

   $ 1,975    $ —      $ 250    $ 675    $ 1,050    $   —  

Long-term debt to financing trusts

     1,308      319      805      —        184      —  

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

     1,332      107      212      162      851      —  

Interest payments on long-term debt to financing trusts (a)

     355      81      46      24      204      —  

FIN 48 liability (b)

     1      —        —        —        —        1  

Operating leases

     169      22      42      41      64      —  

Fuel purchase agreements (c)

     505      157      159      78      111      —  

Other purchase commitments (d)

     124      34      39      35      16      —  
                                         

Total contractual obligations

   $ 5,769    $ 720    $ 1,553    $ 1,015    $ 2,480    $ 1  
                                         

 

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(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2008 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(b) As of December 31, 2008, PECO’s FIN 48 liability was $1 million. PECO was unable to reasonably estimate the timing of certain FIN 48 liability payments in individual years beyond 12 months due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(c) Represents commitments to purchase natural gas and related transportation and storage capacity and services.
(d) Commitments for services, materials and information technology.

 

PECO’s commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

     Total    Expiration within
        2009    2010-
2011
   2012-
2013
   2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a)

   $ 122    $ 122    $   —    $   —    $   —  

Surety bonds (b)

     3      3                —  

Construction commitments (c)

     153      52      62      39      —  
                                  

Total commitments

   $ 278    $ 177    $ 62    $ 39    $   —  
                                  

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—PECO maintains non-debt letters of credit to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties.
(b) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
(c) See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on PECO’s construction commitments.

 

For additional information regarding:

 

   

commercial paper, see Note 10 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   

long-term debt, see Note 10 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   

FIN 48 liabilities, see Note 11 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   

capital lease obligations, see Note 10 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   

operating leases, energy commitments, fuel purchase agreements, construction commitments and rate relief commitments, see Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   

the nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel obligations, see Notes 12 and 13 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   

regulatory commitments, see Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

Generation PPAs. Generation enters into power purchase agreements (PPAs) with the objective of obtaining low-cost energy supply sources to meet its physical delivery obligations to customers, including ComEd and PECO, and these PPAs are not consolidated in Exelon’s and Generation’s financial statements pursuant to the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46-R). See Note 1 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

Financing Trusts of ComEd and PECO. The financing trusts of ComEd, namely ComEd Financing II, ComEd Financing III, ComEd Funding LLC and ComEd Transitional Funding Trust, and the financing trusts of PECO, namely PECO Trust III, PECO Trust IV and PETT, are not consolidated

 

159


in Exelon’s, ComEd’s and PECO’s financial statements pursuant to the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” and FIN 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46-R). Amounts of approximately $200 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, owed by ComEd and PECO to these financing trusts were recorded as long-term debt to financing trusts and PETT within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008. During 2008, ComEd Financing II, ComEd Funding LLC and ComEd Transitional Funding Trust were liquidated upon final payment of the outstanding debt of each entity. See Note 1 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

Nuclear Insurance Coverage

 

Generation carries property damage, decontamination and premature decommissioning insurance for each station loss resulting from damage to Generation’s nuclear plants, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, Generation carries business interruption insurance in the event of a major accidental outage at a nuclear station. Finally, Generation participates in the Master Worker Program, which provides coverage for worker tort claims filed for bodily injury caused by a nuclear energy accident. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of nuclear insurance. For its types of insured losses, Generation is self-insured to the extent that losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Such losses could have a material adverse effect on Exelon and Generation’s financial condition and their results of operations and cash flows.

 

PECO Accounts Receivable Agreement

 

PECO is party to an agreement with a financial institution under which it sold an undivided interest, adjusted daily, in up to $225 million of designated accounts receivable, which PECO accounted for as a sale under SFAS, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities—a Replacement of FASB Statement no. 125,” (SFAS No. 140). PECO retains the servicing responsibility for the sold receivables and has recorded a servicing liability in accordance with FASB Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” The agreement terminates on September 18, 2009 unless extended in accordance with its terms. As of December 31, 2008, PECO is in compliance with the requirements of the agreement. See Note 16—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities for additional information regarding the servicing liability.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

In November 2008, the SEC issued a roadmap for the potential use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the U.S. IFRS is a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board, whose mission is to develop a single set of global financial reporting standards for general purpose financial statements. The roadmap indicates that the SEC will reconvene in 2011 to evaluate progress towards certain identified milestones and decide whether a mandatory IFRS conversion should be required for all U.S. issuers beginning with large accelerated filers in 2014. Exelon is currently evaluating the potential impact IFRS may have on its financial statements.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Exelon Corporation

 

The Registrants are exposed to market risks associated with adverse changes in commodity prices, counterparty credit, interest rates, and equity prices. Exelon’s Risk Management Committee (RMC) approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC is chaired by the chief risk officer and includes the chief financial officer, general counsel, treasurer, vice president of strategy, vice president of audit services and officers representing Exelon’s business units. The RMC reports to the Exelon Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities.

 

Commodity Price Risk (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

To the extent the amount of energy Exelon generates differs from the amount of energy it has contracted to sell, Exelon has price risk from commodity price movements. Commodity price risk is associated with price movements resulting from changes in supply and demand, fuel costs, market liquidity, weather, governmental regulatory and environmental policies, and other factors. Exelon seeks to mitigate its commodity price risk through the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy and fossil fuels including oil, gas, coal and emission allowances. Within Exelon, Generation has the most exposure to commodity price risk. PECO has transferred all of its electricity commodity price risk to Generation through a purchase power agreement (PPA) that expires at the end of 2010. PECO relies on the PAPUC’s purchased gas cost clause to mitigate natural gas price risk associated with market variability, which allows PECO to adjust rates quarterly to reflect realized natural gas prices. ComEd has transferred most of its near term commodity price risk to generating companies through the former Illinois auction process and the significant portion of its longer term commodity price risk to Generation through the five-year financial swap contract that expires on May 31, 2013. The Illinois Settlement Legislation provides for the pass-through of procurement costs by ComEd to its customers.

 

Exelon

 

In 2005, Exelon entered into certain derivatives in the normal course of trading operations to economically hedge a portion of the exposure to a phase-out of the tax credits for the sale of synthetic fuel produced from coal. Including the related mark-to-market gains and losses on these derivatives, interests in synthetic fuel-producing facilities did not have any net impact on Exelon’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2008, and increased (reduced) Exelon’s net income by $87 million and $(24) million during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net income or net losses from interests in synthetic fuel-producing facilities are reflected in Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations within income taxes, operating and maintenance expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates and other, net. See Note 11 of the Combined Notes to consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding synthetic fuel activity.

 

Generation

 

Generation’s energy contracts are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. Economic hedges may qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exemption to SFAS No. 133, which is discussed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. Economic hedges that do not qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the derivatives recorded at fair value are recognized in results of operations unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met and the derivatives are designated as cash-flow hedges, in which case changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI), and gains and losses are recognized in results of operations when the underlying transaction occurs. Changes in the

 

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fair value of derivative contracts that do not meet the hedge criteria under SFAS No. 133 or are not designated as such are recognized in current results of operations.

 

Normal Operations and Hedging Activities. Electricity available from Generation’s owned or contracted generation supply in excess of Generation’s obligations to customers, including ComEd’s and PECO’s retail load, is sold into the wholesale markets. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, Generation enters into physical contracts as well as financial derivative contracts, including forwards, futures, swaps, and options, with approved counterparties to hedge anticipated exposures. Generation believes these instruments represent economic hedges that mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices. Generation has hedges in place for 2009 and 2010 and, with the ComEd financial swap contract, also for 2011 into 2013.

 

The economic hedge activity resulted in a net mark to market energy contract asset position of $1,151 million at December 31, 2008, comprised of a net energy contract asset for cash flow hedges of $1,197 million and a net energy contract liability for other derivatives of $46 million. The net mark to market asset position for the portfolio at December 31, 2008 is a result of forward market prices decreasing relative to the contracted price of the derivative instruments, the majority of which are hedges of future power sales. Activity associated with the cash flow hedges are recognized through accumulated OCI until the period in which the associated physical sale of power occurs. At that time, the cash flow hedge’s mark-to-market position is reversed and reclassified as results of operations, which when combined with the impacts of the actual physical power sale, results in the ultimate recognition of net revenues at the contracted price.

 

In general, increases and decreases in forward market prices have a positive and negative impact, respectively, on Generation’s owned and contracted generation positions which have not been hedged. Generation has estimated greater than 95% and 90% for economic and cash flow hedge ratios for 2009 and 2010, respectively, which includes cash flow and other derivatives, for its energy marketing portfolio. This financial hedge ratio is Generation’s estimate of the gross margin that is hedged given the current assessment of market volatility. ComEd’s and PECO’s retail load assumptions are based on forecasted average demand.

 

A portion of Generation’s hedging strategy may be accomplished with fuel products based on assumed correlations between power and fuel prices, which routinely change in the market. The hedge ratio is not fixed and will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, demand, energy market option volatility and actual loads. During peak periods, Generation’s amount hedged declines to meet its energy and capacity commitments to ComEd and PECO. Market price risk exposure is the risk of a change in the value of unhedged positions. The forecasted market price exposure for Generation’s unhedged positions in its non-trading portfolio associated with a 10% reduction in the annual average around-the-clock market price of electricity would be a decrease in pre-tax net income of less than $75 million and $150 million, respectively, for 2009 and 2010. This sensitivity assumes that price changes occur evenly throughout the year and across all markets. The sensitivity also assumes a static portfolio. Generation expects to actively manage its portfolio to mitigate market price exposure for its unhedged position. Actual results could differ depending on the specific timing of, and markets affected by, price changes, as well as future changes in Generation’s portfolio.

 

Proprietary Trading Activities. Generation uses financial contracts for proprietary trading purposes. Proprietary trading includes all contracts entered into purely to profit from market price changes as opposed to hedging an exposure. These activities are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. The proprietary trading activities are a complement to Generation’s energy marketing portfolio but represent a very small portion of Generation’s overall energy marketing activities. For example, the limit on open positions in electricity for any forward month represents less than one percent of

 

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Generation’s owned and contracted supply of electricity. Generation expects this level of proprietary trading activity to continue in the future. The proprietary trading activities included volumes of 8,891 GWhs, 20,323 GWhs and 31,692 GWhs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Trading portfolio activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 resulted in pre-tax gains of $106 million due to net mark-to-market gains of $63 million and realized gains of $43 million. Generation uses a 95% confidence interval, one day holding period, one-tailed statistical measure in calculating its Value-at-Risk (VaR). The daily VaR on proprietary trading activity averaged $300,000 of exposure over the last 18 months. Because of the relative size of the proprietary trading portfolio in comparison to Generation’s total gross margin from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $7,182 million, Generation has not segregated proprietary trading activity in the following tables. The trading portfolio is subject to a risk management policy that includes stringent risk management limits, including volume, stop-loss and VaR limits to manage exposure to market risk. Additionally, the Exelon risk management group and Exelon’s Risk Management Committee monitor the financial risks of the proprietary trading activities.

 

ComEd

 

ComEd’s energy contracts are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. Economic hedges may qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exemption to SFAS No. 133. Energy contracts that do not qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the derivatives recorded at fair value are recognized in results of operations unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met and the derivatives are designated as cash-flow hedges, in which case changes in fair value are recorded in OCI, and gains and losses are recognized in results of operations when the underlying transaction occurs or if regulatory accounting criteria are met. With the exception of ComEd’s energy derivative swap with Generation, changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that do not meet the hedge criteria under SFAS No. 133 or are not designated as such are recognized in current results of operations. Since the swap contract was deemed prudent by the Illinois Settlement Legislation, thereby ensuring that ComEd will be entitled to receive full cost recovery in rates, the change in the fair value each period is recorded by ComEd as a regulatory asset or liability.

 

The contracts that ComEd has entered into as part of the initial ComEd auction and the RFP contracts are deemed to be derivatives that qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception to SFAS No. 133. ComEd does not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. See Note 9 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding derivatives.

 

PECO

 

PECO has entered into derivative natural gas contracts to hedge its long-term price risk in the natural gas market. All of PECO’s natural gas supply agreements that are derivatives qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception to SFAS No. 133. In addition, Generation and PECO have entered into a long-term full-requirements power purchase agreement (PPA) under which PECO obtains all of its electric supply from Generation through 2010. The PPA is not considered a derivative under SFAS No. 133.

 

Trading and Non-Trading Marketing Activities. The following detailed presentation of Exelon’s, Generation’s and ComEd’s trading and non-trading marketing activities is included to address the recommended disclosures by the energy industry’s Committee of Chief Risk Officers (CCRO).

 

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The following table provides detail on changes in Exelon’s, Generation’s and ComEd’s mark-to-market net asset or liability balance sheet position from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008. It indicates the drivers behind changes in the balance sheet amounts. This table incorporates the mark-to-market activities that are immediately recorded in earnings as well as the settlements from OCI to earnings and changes in fair value for the hedging activities that are recorded in accumulated OCI on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

    Generation     ComEd     Intercompany
Eliminations (e)
    Exelon  

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at January 1, 2007 (a)

  $ 252     $ (11 )   $ —       $ 241  

Total change in fair value during 2007 of contracts recorded in result of operations

    (29 )     —         —         (29 )

Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts recorded in results of operations

    (106 )     4       —         (102 )

Reclassification to realized at settlement from accumulated OCI

    (15 )     3       —         (12 )

Effective portion of changes in fair value—recorded in OCI (c)

    (1,310 )     4       456       (850 )

Changes in fair value—energy derivative with Generation (d)

    —         456       (456 )     —    

Changes in collateral

    519       —         —         519  

Other balance sheet reclassifications

    (1 )     —         —         (1 )
                               

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2007 (a)

  $ (690 )     456       —       $ (234 )

Total change in fair value during 2008 of contracts recorded in result of operations

    646       —         —         646  

Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts recorded in results of operations

    (131 )     —         —         (131 )

Reclassification to realized at settlement from accumulated OCI (b)

    544       —         (24 )     520  

Effective portion of changes in fair value—recorded in OCI (c)

    1,784       —         (888 )     896  

Changes in fair value—energy derivative with Generation (d)

      (912 )     912       —    

Changes in collateral

    (1,024 )     —         —         (1,024 )

Other balance sheet reclassifications

    (11 )     —         —         (11 )
                               

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2008 (a)

  $ 1,118     $ (456 )   $ —       $ 662  
                               

 

(a) Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties in accordance with FSP FIN 39-1.
(b) For Generation, includes $24 million gain of reclassifications from accumulated OCI to net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 related to the settlement of the five-year financial swap contract with ComEd.
(c) For Generation, includes $888 million gain and $456 million loss of changes in fair value of the five-year financial swap with ComEd for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(d) For ComEd, the changes in fair value are recorded as a change in regulatory assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2008, ComEd recorded a $456 million regulatory asset related to its mark-to-market derivative liability. As of December 31, 2007 ComEd recorded a $456 million regulatory liability related to its mark-to-market derivative asset. In addition, ComEd included a net reduction of purchased power expense of $2 million related to changes in fair value of the five-year swap contract with Generation for the year ended December 31, 2008. No effect to purchased power expense was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2007.
(e) Amounts related to the five-year financial swap between Generation and ComEd are eliminated in consolidation.

 

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The following tables detail the balance sheet classification of the mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) recorded as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     December 31, 2008  
     Generation (a)(b)     ComEd (a)     Intercompany
Elimination (c)
    Exelon  

Current assets

   $ 521     $ —       $ (111 )   $ 410  

Noncurrent assets

     835       —         (345 )     490  
                                

Total mark-to-market energy contract assets

     1,356       —         (456 )     900  
                                

Current liabilities

     (214 )     (111 )     111       (214 )

Noncurrent liabilities

     (24 )     (345 )     345       (24 )
                                

Total mark-to-market energy contract liabilities

     (238 )     (456 )     456       (238 )
                                

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities)

   $ 1,118     $ (456 )   $ —       $ 662  
                                

 

(a) Includes current and noncurrent asset for Generation and current and noncurrent liability for ComEd of $111 million and $345 million, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation’s and ComEd’s five-year financial swap contract.
(b) As of December 31, 2008, collateral of $177 million, $252 million, $274 million and $50 million are netted against current and noncurrent assets and current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively. The total cash collateral received was $753 million at December 31, 2008.
(c) Amounts related to the five-year financial swap between Generation and ComEd are eliminated in consolidation.

 

     December 31, 2007  
     Generation (a)(b)     ComEd (a)    Intercompany
Elimination (c)
    Exelon  

Current assets

   $ 247     $ 13    $ (13 )   $ 247  

Noncurrent assets

     51       443      (443 )     51  
                               

Total mark-to-market energy contract assets

     298       456      (456 )     298  
                               

Current liabilities

     (247 )     —        13       (234 )

Noncurrent liabilities

     (741 )     —        443       (298 )
                               

Total mark-to-market energy contract liabilities

     (988 )     —        456       (532 )
                               

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities)

   $ (690 )   $ 456    $ —       $ (234 )
                               

 

(a) Includes current and noncurrent liability for Generation and current and noncurrent asset for ComEd of $13 million and $443 million, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation’s and ComEd’s five-year financial swap contract.
(b) As of December 31, 2007, collateral of $104 million, $23 million, $63 million and $82 million are netted against current and noncurrent assets and current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively. The total cash collateral posted net of cash collateral received was $272 million at December 31, 2007.
(c) Amounts related to the five-year financial swap between Generation and ComEd are eliminated in consolidation.

 

The majority of Generation’s contracts are non-exchange-traded contracts valued using prices provided by external sources, primarily price quotations available through brokers or over-the-counter, on-line exchanges. Prices reflect the average of the bid-ask mid-point prices obtained from all sources that Generation believes provide the most liquid market for the commodity. The terms for which such price information is available vary by commodity, region and product. The remainder of the assets, which are primarily option contracts, represents contracts for which external valuations are not available. These contracts are valued using the Black model, an industry standard option valuation model.

 

The fair values reflect the level of forward prices and volatility factors as of December 31, 2008 and may change as a result of changes in these factors. Management uses its best estimates to determine the fair value of commodity and derivative contracts Generation and ComEd hold and sell. These estimates consider various factors including closing exchange and over-the-counter price

 

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quotations, time value, volatility factors and credit exposure. It is possible, however, that future market prices could vary from those used in recording assets and liabilities from the swap between Generation and ComEd, energy marketing, trading activities and such variations could be material.

 

The following tables, which present maturity and source of fair value of mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities), provides two fundamental pieces of information. First, the tables provide the source of fair value used in determining the carrying amount of the Registrants’ total mark-to-market asset or (liability). Second, the tables provide the maturity, by year, of the Registrants’ net assets (liabilities), giving an indication of when these mark-to-market amounts will settle and either generate or require cash.

 

Exelon

 

    Maturities Within   Total Fair
Value
 
  2009     2010     2011   2012   2013   2014 and
Beyond
 

Normal Operations, qualifying cash-flow hedge contracts (a)(c):

             

Prices provided by external sources

  $ 419     $ 208     $ 98   $ 3   $ 3   $ —     $ 731  

Prices based on model or other valuation methods

    1       —         4     5     —       —       10  
                                               

Total

  $ 420     $ 208     $ 102   $ 8   $ 3   $ —     $ 741  
                                               

Normal Operations, other derivative contracts (b)(c):

             

Actively quoted prices

  $ 12     $ —       $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 12  

Prices provided by external sources

    (324 )     51       86       —       —       (187 )

Prices based on model or other valuation methods

    87       (6 )     6     4     3     2     96  
                                               

Total

  $ (225 )   $ 45       92     4   $ 3   $ 2   $ (79 )
                                               

 

(a) Mark-to-market gains and losses on contracts that qualify as cash-flow hedges are recorded in OCI. Excludes $456 million gain associated with the five-year financial swap with ComEd.
(b) Mark-to-market gains and losses on other non-trading hedge and trading derivative contracts that do not qualify as cash-flow hedges are recorded in results of operations.
(c) Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties in accordance with FSP FIN 39-1.

 

Generation

 

     Maturities Within    Total Fair
Value
 
     2009     2010     2011    2012    2013    2014 and
Beyond
  

Normal Operations, qualifying cash-flow hedge contracts (a)(c):

                  

Prices provided by external sources

   $ 419     $ 208     $ 98    $ 3    $ 3    $ —      $ 731  

Prices based on model or other valuation methods

     112       165       118      59      12         466  
                                                    

Total

   $ 531     $ 373     $ 216    $ 62    $ 15    $      $ 1,197  
                                                    

Normal Operations, other derivative contracts (b)(c):

                  

Actively quoted prices

   $ 12     $ —       $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 12  

Prices provided by external sources

     (324 )     51       86         —        —        (187 )

Prices based on model or other valuation methods

     87       (6 )     6      4      3      2      96  
                                                    

Total

   $ (225 )   $ 45       92      4    $ 3    $ 2    $ (79 )
                                                    

 

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(a) Mark-to-market gains and losses on contracts that qualify as cash-flow hedges are recorded in OCI. Includes $456 million gain associated with the five-year financial swap with ComEd.
(b) Mark-to-market gains and losses on other non-trading hedge and trading derivative contracts that do not qualify as cash-flow hedges are recorded in results of operations.
(c) Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties in accordance with FSP FIN 39-1.

 

ComEd

 

     Maturities Within     Total Fair Value  
     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013    

Prices based on model or other valuation methods (a)

   $ (111 )   $ (165 )   $ (114 )   $ (54 )   $ (12 )   $ (456 )

 

(a) Represents ComEd’s net liabilities associated with the five-year financial swap with Generation.

 

The table below provides details of effective cash-flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 included in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008. The data in the table gives an indication of the magnitude of SFAS No. 133 hedges Generation has in place; however, since under SFAS No. 133 not all hedges are recorded in OCI, the table does not provide an all-encompassing picture of Generation’s hedges. The table also includes a roll-forward of accumulated OCI related to cash-flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, providing insight into the drivers of the changes (new hedges entered into during the period and changes in the value of existing hedges).

 

     Total Cash-Flow Hedge OCI Activity Net of Income Tax  
     Generation (a)     ComEd     Exelon  
     Energy-Related
Hedges
    Energy-Related
Hedges
    Energy-
Related
Hedges
 

Accumulated OCI derivative gain (loss) at January 1, 2007

   $ 247     $ (4 )   $ 243  

Effective portion of changes in fair value

     (786 )(b)     1       (507 )

Reclassifications from accumulated OCI to net income

     (9 )     3       (6 )
                        

Accumulated OCI derivative loss at December 31, 2007

   $ (548 )(a)   $ —       $ (270 )

Effective portion of changes in fair value

     1,075 (b)     —         541  

Reclassifications from accumulated OCI to net income

     328 (c)     —         314  
                        

Accumulated OCI derivative gain at December 31, 2008

   $  855 (a)   $ —       $ 585  
                        

 

(a) Includes $275 million gain and $275 million loss, net of taxes, related to the fair value of the five-year financial swap contract with ComEd for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(b) Includes $535 million gain and $275 million loss, net of taxes, of the effective portion of changes in fair value of the five-year financial swap contract with ComEd for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(c) Includes $15 million gain, net of taxes, of reclassifications from accumulated OCI to net income related to the settlements of the five-year financial swap contract with ComEd for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Credit Risk (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Generation

 

Generation’s PPA with ComEd expired at the end of 2006. In September 2006, Generation participated in and won portions of the ComEd and Ameren electricity supply auctions. Beginning in 2007 and as a result of the auctions, Generation’s sales to counterparties other than ComEd and PECO increased due to the expiration of the PPA with ComEd on December 31, 2006. Illinois Settlement Legislation passed during 2007 established a new procurement process in place of the procurement auctions. Generation participated in the 2008 ComEd RFP procurement process and will continue to have credit risk in connection with contracts for sale of electricity resulting from the alternative competitive procurement process. Generation has credit risk associated with counterparty performance on energy contracts which includes, but is not limited to, the risk of financial default or slow payment; therefore, Generation’s credit risk profile has changed based on the credit worthiness of the new and existing counterparties, including ComEd and Ameren. For additional information on the Illinois auction and the various regulatory proceedings, see Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Generation enters into enabling agreements that allow for payment netting with its counterparties, which reduces Generation’s exposure to counterparty risk by providing for the offset of amounts payable to the counterparty against amounts receivable from the counterparty. Typically, each enabling agreement is for a specific commodity and so, with respect to each individual counterparty, netting is limited to transactions involving that specific commodity product, except where master netting agreements exist with a counterparty that allows for cross product netting. In addition to payment netting language in the enabling agreement, the credit department establishes margining thresholds and collateral requirements for each counterparty, which are defined in each contract. Counterparty credit limits are based on an internal credit review that considers a variety of factors, including leverage, liquidity, profitability, credit ratings and risk management capabilities. To the extent that a counterparty’s margining thresholds are exceeded, the counterparty is required to post collateral with Generation as specified in each enabling agreement. The credit department monitors current and forward credit exposure to counterparties and their affiliates, both on an individual and an aggregate basis. See the Collateral section below for additional information.

 

The following tables provide information on Generation’s credit exposure, net of collateral, as of December 31, 2008. The tables further delineate that exposure by credit rating of the counterparties and provide guidance on the concentration of credit risk to individual counterparties and an indication of the maturity of a company’s credit risk by credit rating of the counterparties. The figures in the tables below do not include credit risk exposure from uranium procurement contracts or exposure through Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs), Independent System Operators (ISOs) and New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) commodity exchanges, which are discussed below. Additionally, the figures in the tables below do not include receivables of $159 million and $126 million, respectively, related to the supplier forward agreement with ComEd and the PPA with PECO.

 

Rating as of December 31, 2008

  Total
Exposure
Before Credit
Collateral
  Credit
Collateral
  Net
Exposure
  Number Of
Counterparties
Greater than 10%
of Net Exposure
  Net Exposure Of
Counterparties
Greater than 10%
of Net Exposure

Investment grade

  $ 1,553   $ 440   $ 1,113   1   $ 205

Non-investment grade

    5     2     3   —       —  

No external ratings

         

Internally rated—investment grade

    6     —       6   —       —  

Internally rated—non-investment grade

    29     8     21   —       —  
                           

Total

  $ 1,593   $ 450   $ 1,143   1   $ 205
                           

 

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     Maturity of Credit Risk Exposure

Rating as of December 31, 2008

   Less than
2 Years
   2-5 Years    Exposure
Greater than
5 Years
   Total Exposure
Before Credit
Collateral

Investment grade

   $ 1,116    $ 437    $ —      $ 1,553

Non-investment grade

     5      —        —        5

No external ratings

           

Internally rated—investment grade

     6      —        —        6

Internally rated—non-investment grade

     21      8      —        29
                           

Total

   $ 1,148    $ 445    $ —      $ 1,593
                           

 

Net Credit Exposure by Type of Counterparty

   As of December 31, 2008

Financial institutions

   $ 383

Investor-owned utilities, marketers and power producers

     709

Coal

     14

Other

     37
      

Total

   $ 1,143
      

 

ComEd

 

Due to the expiration of ComEd’s PPA with Generation on December 31, 2006, ComEd began procuring power from multiple suppliers, including Generation. The power procurement contracts provide suppliers with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The credit position is based on the price of energy in the spot market compared to the contracted price with each supplier. If the price of energy in the spot market exceeds the contract price, the suppliers are required to post collateral for the secured credit portion. The unsecured credit used by the suppliers represents ComEd’s credit exposure. As of December 31, 2008, ComEd did not have any credit exposure to suppliers, as the price of energy in the spot market did not exceed the contract prices with suppliers.

 

PECO

 

PECO has a PPA with Generation under which Generation has agreed to supply PECO with all of PECO’s electric supply needs through 2010. Generation supplies electricity to PECO from its portfolio of generation assets, PPAs and other market sources at fixed prices that are currently below current market prices. The price for this electricity is essentially equal to the energy revenues earned from customers as specified by PECO’s 1998 restructuring settlement mandated by the Competition Act. As noted under Item 1A. Risk Factors, PECO could be negatively impacted if Generation could not perform under the PPA.

 

For PECO’s natural gas supply contracts, no disclosure is necessary for the year ended December 31, 2008 because PECO has no price exposure as the fixed-contract obligation costs are greater than projected market prices.

 

Collateral. As part of the normal course of business, Generation routinely enters into physical or financially settled contracts for the purchase and sale of capacity, energy, fuels and emissions allowances. These contracts either contain express provisions or otherwise permit Generation and its counterparties to demand adequate assurance of future performance when there are reasonable grounds for doing so. In accordance with the contracts and applicable law, if Generation is downgraded by a credit rating agency, especially if such downgrade is to a level below investment grade, it is possible that a counterparty would attempt to rely on such a downgrade as a basis for making a demand for adequate assurance of future performance. Depending on Generation’s net position with a counterparty, the demand could be for the posting of collateral. In the absence of expressly agreed-to provisions that specify the collateral that must be provided, the obligation to supply the collateral

 

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requested will be a function of the facts and circumstances of the situation at the time of the demand. If Generation can reasonably claim that it is willing and financially able to perform its obligations, it may be possible to successfully argue that no collateral should be posted or that only an amount equal to two or three months of future payments should be sufficient.

 

Generation sells output through bilateral contracts. The bilateral contracts are subject to credit risk, which relates to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations. Any failure to collect these payments from counterparties could have a material impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. As market prices rise above contracted price levels, Generation is required to post collateral with purchasers; as market prices fall below contracted price levels, counterparties are required to post collateral with Generation. In order to post collateral, Exelon depends on access to bank credit lines which serve as liquidity sources to fund collateral requirements. Since the banking industry issues started to surface in mid-2007, credit markets have tightened. Exelon will be required to renew most of its credit facilities in the 2011-2012 timeframe. The cost and availability to renew may be substantially different than when Exelon originally negotiated the existing liquidity facilities.

 

Beginning in 2007, under the Illinois auction rules and the supplier forward contracts that Generation entered into with ComEd and Ameren, collateral postings will be one-sided from Generation only. That is, if market prices fall below ComEd’s or Ameren’s contracted price levels, neither ComEd nor Ameren is required to post collateral; however, if market prices rise above contracted price levels with ComEd or Ameren, Generation may be required to post collateral once certain credit limits are exceeded. Under the terms of the 5-year financial swap contract with ComEd, there are no immediate collateral provisions on either party. However, the swap contract also provides that: (1) if ComEd is upgraded to investment grade by Moody’s Investor Service or Standard & Poor’s and then is later downgraded below investment grade, or (2) if Generation is downgraded below investment grade by Moody’s Investor Service or Standard & Poor’s, collateral postings would be required by the applicable party depending on how market prices compare to the contracted price levels. As of December 31, 2008, there was no cash collateral or letters of credit posted between any suppliers, including Generation, and ComEd associated with the supplier forward contracts.

 

As of March 19, 2008, ComEd was upgraded to investment grade by Standard & Poor’s, and therefore, the above condition has been satisfied such that if ComEd is later downgraded, it could be subject to margining depending on market prices at that time. Under no circumstances would collateral postings exceed $200 million from either ComEd or Generation under the swap contract. Illinois Settlement Legislation passed during 2007 established a new procurement process in place of the procurement auctions. Generation participated in the 2008 ComEd RFP procurement process. Under the terms of the RFP, collateral postings are required of both ComEd and the counterparty supplier, including Generation, should exposures between market prices and contracted prices exceed established thresholds outlined in the agreement. As stipulated in the Illinois legislation as well as the ICC-approved procurement tariff, ComEd is permitted to recover its costs of procuring power and energy plus any prudent costs that a utility incurs in arranging and providing for the supply of electric power and energy. Thus all costs associated with collateral postings are recoverable from retail customers through ComEd’s procurement tariff. See Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

As of December 31, 2008, Generation was holding $758 million of cash collateral deposits received from counterparties, of which $753 million was offset against mark-to-market assets and liabilities, in accordance with FSP FIN 39-1. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the letters of credit supporting the cash collateral.

 

PECO does not obtain collateral from suppliers under its natural gas supply agreements.

 

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RTOs and ISOs. Generation, ComEd and PECO participate in all, or some, of the established, real-time energy markets that are administered by PJM, ISO-NE, New York ISO, MISO, Southwest Power Pool, Inc. and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas. In these areas, power is traded through bilateral agreements between buyers and sellers and on the spot markets that are operated by the RTOs or ISOs, as applicable. In areas where there is no spot market, electricity is purchased and sold solely through bilateral agreements. For sales into the spot markets administered by an RTO or ISO, the RTO or ISO maintains financial assurance policies that are established and enforced by those administrators. The credit policies of the RTOs and ISOs may under certain circumstances require that losses arising from the default of one member on spot market transactions be shared by the remaining participants. Non-performance or non-payment by a major counterparty could result in a material adverse impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.

 

Exchange Traded Transactions. Generation enters into commodity transactions on NYMEX and ICE. The NYMEX and ICE clearinghouse acts as the counterparty to each trade. Transactions on the NYMEX and ICE must adhere to comprehensive collateral and margining requirements. As a result, transactions on NYMEX and ICE are significantly collateralized and have limited counterparty credit risk.

 

Generation and PECO

 

Fuel Procurement. Generation procures coal through annual, short-term and spot-market purchases and natural gas through annual, monthly and spot-market purchases. Nuclear fuel assemblies are obtained through long-term contracts for uranium concentrates, and long-term contracts for conversion services, enrichment services and fuel fabrication services. The supply markets for coal, natural gas, uranium concentrates and certain nuclear fuel services are subject to price fluctuations and availability restrictions. Supply market conditions may make Generation’s procurement contracts subject to credit risk related to the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver the contracted commodity or service at the contracted prices. Approximately 60% of Generation’s uranium concentrate requirements from 2009 through 2013 are supplied by three producers. In the event of non-performance by these or other suppliers, Generation believes that replacement uranium concentrates can be obtained, although at prices that may be unfavorable when compared to the prices under the current supply agreements. Non-performance by these counterparties could have a material impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions. See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding uranium and coal supply agreement matters.

 

PECO procures natural gas from suppliers under both short-term and long-term contracts. PECO’s natural gas procurement plan is reviewed and approved annually on a prospective basis by the PAPUC. PECO’s counterparty credit risk under its natural gas supply agreements is mitigated by its ability to recover its natural gas costs through the PAPUC purchased gas cost clause that allows PECO to adjust rates to reflect realized natural gas prices.

 

ComEd and PECO

 

Credit risk for ComEd and PECO is managed by credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements. ComEd and PECO are each currently obligated to provide service to all electric customers within their respective franchised territories. ComEd and PECO record a provision for uncollectible accounts, based upon historical experience, to provide for the potential loss from nonpayment by these customers. ComEd will continue to monitor the impact of the power prices on its customer payment practices as it relates to its provision for uncollectible accounts. ComEd and PECO will continue to monitor nonpayment from customers and will make any necessary adjustments to the provision for uncollectible accounts. The Illinois Settlement Legislation (discussed in Note 3 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) prohibits utilities, including ComEd, from terminating electric service to a residential electric space heat customer due to

 

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nonpayment between December 1 of any year and March 1 of the following year. In accordance with PAPUC regulations, after November 30 and before April 1, an electric distribution utility or natural gas distribution utility shall not terminate service to customers with household incomes at or below 250% of the Federal poverty level. ComEd and PECO will monitor the impact of its disconnection practices and will make any necessary adjustments to the provision for uncollectible accounts. PECO’s provision for uncollectible accounts could be affected by changes in future prices as well as changes in PAPUC regulations. ComEd and PECO did not have any customers representing over 10% of their revenues as of December 31, 2008.

 

Exelon

 

Exelon’s consolidated balance sheets, as of December 31, 2008, included a $577 million net investment in direct financing leases. The investment in direct financing leases represents future minimum lease payments due at the end of the thirty-year lives of the leases of $1.5 billion, less unearned income of $915 million. The future minimum lease payments are supported by collateral and credit enhancement measures including letters of credit, surety bonds and credit swaps. Management regularly evaluates the credit worthiness of Exelon’s counterparties to these direct financing leases.

 

Interest-Rate Risk (Exelon, Generation and ComEd)

 

The Registrants use a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to reduce interest-rate exposure. The Registrants may also use interest-rate swaps when deemed appropriate to adjust exposure based upon market conditions. Additionally, the Registrants may use forward-starting interest-rate swaps and treasury rate locks to lock in interest-rate levels in anticipation of future financings. These strategies are employed to achieve a lower cost of capital. At December 31, 2008, Exelon had $100 million of notional amounts of fair-value hedges outstanding. As of December 31, 2008, a hypothetical 10% increase in the interest rates associated with variable-rate debt would result in $1.4 million, $1.2 million and less than $1 million decrease in Exelon’s, Generation’s and ComEd’s, respectively, pre-tax earnings.

 

Equity Price Risk (Exelon and Generation)

 

Exelon and Generation maintain trust funds, as required by the NRC, to fund certain costs of decommissioning Generation’s nuclear plants. As of December 31, 2008, Generation’s decommissioning trust funds are reflected at fair value on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The mix of securities in the trust funds is designed to provide returns to be used to fund decommissioning and to compensate Generation for inflationary increases in decommissioning costs; however, the equity securities in the trust funds are exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets, and the values of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates. Generation actively monitors the investment performance of the trust funds and periodically reviews asset allocation in accordance with Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust fund investment policy. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and decrease in equity prices would result in a $247 million reduction in the fair value of the trust assets.

 

Exelon and Generation maintain trust assets associated with defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits. See Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits in the Critical Accounting Estimates section for information regarding the pension and other postretirement benefit trust assets.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

Generation

 

General

 

Generation operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of owned and contracted electric generating facilities, wholesale energy marketing operations and competitive retail sales operations.

 

Executive Overview

 

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

 

Results of Operations

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2007 and Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

A discussion of Generation’s results of operations for 2008 compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006 is set forth under “Results of Operations—Generation” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Generation’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. Generation’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, commercial paper, participation in the intercompany money pool or capital contributions from Exelon. Generation’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to where Generation no longer has access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, Generation has access to revolving credit facilities of $4.8 billion that Generation currently utilizes to support its commercial paper program and to issue letters of credit.

 

See the “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 10 of the Combined Notes to the Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

 

Capital resources are used primarily to fund Generation’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, the payment of distributions to Exelon, contributions to Exelon’s pension plans and investments in new and existing ventures. Future acquisitions could require external financing or borrowings or capital contributions from Exelon.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Credit Matters

 

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to Generation is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

A discussion of Generation’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

See Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of Generation’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Generation

 

Generation is exposed to market risks associated with commodity price, credit, interest rates and equity price. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

ComEd

 

General

 

ComEd operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail and wholesale sale of electricity and distribution and transmission services in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago.

 

Executive Overview

 

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

 

Results of Operations

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007 and Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

A discussion of ComEd’s results of operations for 2008 compared to 2007 and for 2007 compared to 2006 is set forth under “Results of Operations—ComEd” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

ComEd’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. ComEd’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, or credit facility borrowings. ComEd’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. At December 31, 2008, ComEd had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $952 million. In the second quarter of 2008, ComEd established a new letter of credit facility to provide credit enhancement for certain tax-exempt pollution control revenue bonds, which are secured by First Mortgage Bonds.

 

See the “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 10 of the Combined Notes to the Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

 

Capital resources are used primarily to fund ComEd’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, ComEd operates in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time. To manage cash flows, ComEd did not pay a dividend in 2008, 2007 or 2006.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Credit Matters

 

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to ComEd is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

A discussion of ComEd’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

See Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of ComEd’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

ComEd

 

ComEd is exposed to market risks associated with commodity price, credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk— Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

PECO

 

General

 

PECO operates in a single business segment, and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services in southeastern Pennsylvania including the City of Philadelphia, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution service in Pennsylvania in the counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.

 

Executive Overview

 

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

 

Results of Operations

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007 and Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

A discussion of PECO’s results of operations for 2008 compared to 2007 and for 2007 compared to 2006 is set forth under “Results of Operations—PECO” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

PECO’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. PECO’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, commercial paper, or participation in the intercompany money pool. PECO’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to where PECO no longer has access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, PECO has access to a revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2008, PECO had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $574 million. See the “Credit Matters” section of “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional discussion.

 

Capital resources are used primarily to fund PECO’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, the payment of dividends and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, PECO operates in a rate-regulated environment in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Credit Matters

 

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to PECO is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

A discussion of PECO’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

See Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of PECO’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

PECO

 

PECO is exposed to market risks associated with credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of Exelon Corporation (Exelon) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Exelon’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, Exelon’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

 

February 6, 2009

 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of Exelon Generation Company (Generation) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Generation’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Generation’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Generation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, Generation’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, Generation’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

 

February 6, 2009

 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. ComEd’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

ComEd’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of ComEd’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, ComEd’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, ComEd’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

 

February 6, 2009

 

181


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of PECO Energy Company (PECO) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. PECO’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

PECO’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of PECO’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, PECO’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, PECO’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

 

February 6, 2009

 

182


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To The Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Exelon Corporation:

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(1)(i) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Exelon Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index appearing under item 15(a)(1)(ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Exelon Corporation changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax positions as of January 1, 2007, and its method of accounting for nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments as of January 1, 2008.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 6, 2009

 

183


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Member and the Board of Directors of Exelon Generation Company, LLC:

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(2)(i) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Exelon Generation Company, LLC and its subsidiaries (Generation) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index appearing under item 15(a)(2)(ii) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which were integrated audits in 2008 and 2007). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Generation changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax positions as of January 1, 2007, and its method of accounting for nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments as of January 1, 2008.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 6, 2009

 

184


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Commonwealth Edison Company:

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(3)(i) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Commonwealth Edison Company and its subsidiaries (ComEd) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index appearing under item 15(a)(3)(ii) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which were integrated audits in 2008 and 2007). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, ComEd changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax positions as of January 1, 2007.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 6, 2009

 

185


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of PECO Energy Company:

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(4)(i) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PECO Energy Company and its subsidiaries (PECO) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index appearing under item 15(a)(4)(ii) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which were integrated audits in 2008 and 2007). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, PECO changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax positions as of January 1, 2007.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 6, 2009

 

186


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

    For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions, except per share data)

  2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues

  $ 18,859     $ 18,916     $ 15,655  

Operating expenses

     

Purchased power

    4,270       5,282       2,683  

Fuel

    2,312       2,360       2,549  

Operating and maintenance

    4,566       4,289       3,868  

Impairment of goodwill

    —         —         776  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,634       1,520       1,487  

Taxes other than income

    778       797       771  
                       

Total operating expenses

    13,560       14,248       12,134  
                       

Operating income

    5,299       4,668       3,521  
                       

Other income and deductions

     

Interest expense

    (699 )     (647 )     (616 )

Interest expense to affiliates, net

    (133 )     (203 )     (264 )

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

    (26 )     (106 )     (111 )

Other, net

    (407 )     460       266  
                       

Total other income and deductions

    (1,265 )     (496 )     (725 )
                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    4,034       4,172       2,796  

Income taxes

    1,317       1,446       1,206  
                       

Income from continuing operations

    2,717       2,726       1,590  

Discontinued operations

     

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of taxes of $1, $3 and $0, respectively)

    (1 )     6       (2 )

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of taxes of $14, $2 and $2, respectively)

    21       4       4  
                       

Income from discontinued operations

    20       10       2  
                       

Net income

  $ 2,737     $ 2,736     $ 1,592  
                       

Average shares of common stock outstanding

     

Basic

    658       670       670  

Diluted

    662       676       676  

Earnings per average common share—basic:

     

Income from continuing operations

  $ 4.13     $ 4.06     $ 2.37  

Income from discontinued operations

    0.03       0.02       —    
                       

Net income

  $ 4.16     $ 4.08     $ 2.37  
                       

Earnings per average common share—diluted:

     

Income from continuing operations

  $ 4.10     $ 4.03     $ 2.35  

Income from discontinued operations

    0.03       0.02       —    
                       

Net income

  $ 4.13     $ 4.05     $ 2.35  
                       

Dividends per common share

  $ 2.03     $ 1.76     $ 1.60  
                       

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

187


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

    For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

  2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities

     

Net income

  $ 2,737     $ 2,736     $ 1,592  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, including nuclear fuel amortization

    2,308       2,183       2,132  

Impairment charges

    —         —         894  

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

    374       (104 )     73  

Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market transactions

    (515 )     102       (83 )

Other non-cash operating activities

    1,233       664       197  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

     

Accounts receivable

    67       (585 )     (62 )

Inventories

    (109 )     9       (59 )

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    136       330       67  

Counterparty collateral asset

    670       (246 )     259  

Counterparty collateral liability

    357       (270 )     172  

Income taxes

    (38 )     160       69  

Restricted cash

    14       (15 )     —    

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

    (230 )     (204 )     (180 )

Other assets and liabilities

    (453 )     (264 )     (236 )
                       

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

    6,551       4,496       4,835  
                       

Cash flows from investing activities

     

Capital expenditures

    (3,117 )     (2,674 )     (2,418 )

Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales

    17,202       7,312       4,793  

Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds

    (17,487 )     (7,527 )     (5,081 )

Proceeds from sales of investments

    —         95       2  

Change in restricted cash

    29       (45 )     (9 )

Other investing activities

    (5 )     (70 )     (49 )
                       

Net cash flows used in investing activities

    (3,378 )     (2,909 )     (2,762 )
                       

Cash flows from financing activities

     

Issuance of long-term debt

    2,265       1,621       1,370  

Retirement of long-term debt

    (1,398 )     (262 )     (402 )

Retirement of long-term debt to financing affiliates

    (1,038 )     (1,020 )     (910 )

Retirement of short-term debt

    —         —         (300 )

Change in short-term debt

    (405 )     311       (685 )

Dividends paid on common stock

    (1,335 )     (1,180 )     (1,071 )

Proceeds from employee stock plans

    130       215       184  

Purchase of treasury stock

    (436 )     (1,208 )     (186 )

Purchase of forward contract in relation to certain treasury stock

    (64 )     (79 )     —    

Other financing activities

    68       102       11  
                       

Net cash flows used in financing activities

    (2,213 )     (1,500 )     (1,989 )
                       

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

    960       87       84  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    311       224       140  
                       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 1,271     $ 311     $ 224  
                       

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

188


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,271    $ 311

Restricted cash and investments

     75      118

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     1,928      2,041

Other

     324      611

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     410      247

Inventories, net, at average cost

     

Fossil fuel

     315      252

Materials and supplies

     528      471

Deferred income taxes

     —        102

Other

     517      427
             

Total current assets

     5,368      4,580
             

Property, plant and equipment, net

     25,813      24,153

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     5,940      5,133

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     5,500      6,823

Investments

     670      668

Investments in affiliates

     45      63

Goodwill

     2,625      2,625

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     507      55

Other

     1,349      1,261
             

Total deferred debits and other assets

     16,636      16,628
             

Total assets

   $ 47,817    $ 45,361
             

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

189


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(in millions)

   2008     2007  

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 211     $ 616  

Long-term debt due within one year

     29       605  

Long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust and PECO Energy Transition Trust due within one year

     319       501  

Accounts payable

     1,416       1,450  

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     214       234  

Accrued expenses

     1,151       1,240  

Other

     740       983  
                

Total current liabilities

     4,080       5,629  
                

Long-term debt

     11,397       9,915  

Long-term debt due to PECO Energy Transition Trust

     805       1,505  

Long-term debt to other financing trusts

     390       545  

Deferred credits and other liabilities

    

Deferred income taxes and unamortized tax credits

     4,939       5,081  

Asset retirement obligations

     3,734       3,812  

Pension obligations

     4,111       777  

Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations

     2,255       1,717  

Spent nuclear fuel obligation

     1,015       997  

Regulatory liabilities

     2,520       3,301  

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     24       298  

Other

     1,413       1,560  
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     20,011       17,543  
                

Total liabilities

     36,683       35,137  
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Preferred securities of subsidiary

     87       87  

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock (No par value, 2,000 shares authorized, 658 and 661 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     8,816       8,579  

Treasury stock, at cost (35 and 28 shares held at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     (2,338 )     (1,838 )

Retained earnings

     6,820       4,930  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (2,251 )     (1,534 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     11,047       10,137  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 47,817     $ 45,361  
                

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

190


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

(Dollars in millions,

shares in thousands)

  Issued
Shares
  Common
Stock
    Treasury
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2005

  675,809   $ 7,987     $ (444 )   $ 3,206     $ (1,624 )   $ 9,125  

Net income

  —       —         —         1,592       —         1,592  

Long-term incentive plan activity

  6,385     313       —         —         —         313  

Employee stock purchase plan issuances

  280     14       —         —         —         14  

Common stock purchases

  —       —         (186 )     —         —         (186 )

Common stock dividends declared

  —       —         —         (1,372 )     —         (1,372 )

Adjustment to initially apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 (SFAS No. 158), net of income taxes of $804

  —       —         —         —         (1,268 )     (1,268 )

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes of $1,179

  —       —         —         —         1,789       1,789  
                                           

Balance, December 31, 2006

  682,474   $ 8,314     $ (630 )   $ 3,426     $ (1,103 )   $ 10,007  

Net income

  —       —         —         2,736       —         2,736  

Long-term incentive plan activity

  6,455     328       —         —         —         328  

Employee stock purchase plan issuances

  254     16       —         —         —         16  

Common stock purchases

  —       (79 )     (1,208 )     —         —         (1,287 )

Common stock dividends declared

  —       —         —         (1,219 )     —         (1,219 )

Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48)

  —       —         —         (13 )     —         (13 )

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(290)

  —       —         —         —         (431 )     (431 )
                                           

Balance, December 31, 2007

  689,183   $ 8,579     $ (1,838 )   $ 4,930     $ (1,534 )   $ 10,137  

Net income

  —       —         —         2,737       —         2,737  

Long-term incentive plan activity

  3,452     217       —         —         —         217  

Employee stock purchase plan issuances

  318     19       —         —         —         19  

Common stock purchases

  —       1       (500 )     —         —         (499 )

Common stock dividends declared

  —       —         —         (1,007 )     —         (1,007 )

Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 159 (FAS 159), net of income taxes of $286

  —       —         —         160       (160 )     —    

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(354)

  —       —         —         —         (557 )     (557 )
                                           

Balance, December 31, 2008

  692,953   $ 8,816     $ (2,338 )   $ 6,820     $ (2,251 )   $ 11,047  
                                           

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

191


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006

Net income

   $ 2,737     $ 2,736     $ 1,592

Other comprehensive income (loss)

      

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:

      

Prior service (benefit) reclassified to periodic benefit cost, net of income taxes of $(6), $(4), $0

     (9 )     (9 )     —  

Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic cost, net of income taxes of $52, $57, $0

     60       74       —  

Transition obligation reclassified to periodic cost, net of income taxes of $2, $2, $0

     3       3       —  

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plan valuation adjustment, net of income taxes of $(959), $1, $0

     (1,459 )     19       —  

Minimum pension liability, net of income taxes of $0, $0, and $674, respectively

     —         —         1,138

Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash-flow hedges, net of income taxes of $563, $(345) and $368, respectively

     855       (513 )     559

Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities, net of income taxes of $(6), $(1), and $137, respectively

     (7 )     (5 )     92
                      

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (557 )     (431 )     1,789
                      

Comprehensive income

   $ 2,180     $ 2,305     $ 3,381
                      

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

192


Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues

      

Operating revenues

   $ 7,168     $ 7,211     $ 4,401  

Operating revenues from affiliates

     3,586       3,538       4,742  
                        

Total operating revenues

     10,754       10,749       9,143  
                        

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     1,867       2,705       2,027  

Fuel

     1,705       1,746       1,951  

Operating and maintenance

     2,432       2,190       2,041  

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     285       264       264  

Depreciation and amortization

     274       267       279  

Taxes other than income

     197       185       185  
                        

Total operating expenses

     6,760       7,357       6,747  
                        

Operating income

     3,994       3,392       2,396  
                        

Other income and deductions

      

Interest expense

     (136 )     (161 )     (155 )

Interest expense to affiliates, net

     —         —         (4 )

Equity in earnings (losses) of investments

     (1 )     1       (9 )

Other, net

     (469 )     155       41  
                        

Total other income and deductions

     (606 )     (5 )     (127 )
                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     3,388       3,387       2,269  

Income taxes

     1,130       1,362       866  
                        

Income from continuing operations

     2,258       2,025       1,403  

Discontinued operations

      

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of taxes of $15, $2 and $2, respectively)

     20       4       4  
                        

Income from discontinued operations

     20       4       4  
                        

Net income

   $ 2,278     $ 2,029     $ 1,407  
                        

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

193


Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 2,278     $ 2,029     $ 1,407  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, including nuclear fuel amortization

     947       928       924  

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     327       (31 )     174  

Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market transactions

     (515 )     139       (107 )

Other non-cash operating activities

     695       186       53  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     79       (204 )     (9 )

Inventories

     (60 )     (38 )     (1 )

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     89       162       (27 )

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     (51 )     288       (35 )

Counterparty collateral asset

     670       (246 )     259  

Counterparty collateral liability

     359       (272 )     172  

Income taxes

     115       269       97  

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (103 )     (99 )     (78 )

Other assets and liabilities

     (385 )     (117 )     (279 )
                        

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     4,445       2,994       2,550  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (1,699 )     (1,269 )     (1,109 )

Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales

     17,202       7,312       4,793  

Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     (17,487 )     (7,527 )     (5,081 )

Proceeds from sales of investments

     —         95       —    

Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool contributions

     —         13       (13 )

Change in restricted cash

     25       (45 )     1  

Other investing activities

     (8 )     (3 )     3  
                        

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (1,967 )     (1,424 )     (1,406 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Issuance of long-term debt

     —         746       —    

Retirement of long-term debt

     (13 )     (11 )     (12 )

Change in short-term debt

     —         —         (311 )

Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool borrowings

     —         —         (92 )

Distribution to member

     (1,545 )     (2,357 )     (609 )

Contribution from member

     86       54       25  

Other financing activities

     2       (3 )     (51 )
                        

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (1,470 )     (1,571 )     (1,050 )
                        

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,008       (1 )     94  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     127       128       34  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,135     $ 127     $ 128  
                        

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

194


Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,135    $ 127

Restricted cash and investments

     22      47

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     673      764

Other

     108      113

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     410      247

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate

     111      —  

Receivables from affiliates

     277      149

Inventories, net, at average cost

     

Fossil fuel

     143      126

Materials and supplies

     435      378

Deferred income taxes

     —        94

Other

     410      279
             

Total current assets

     3,724      2,324
             

Property, plant and equipment, net

     8,907      8,043

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     5,500      6,823

Investments

     33      31

Receivable from affiliate

     1      —  

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     490      51

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate

     345      —  

Prepaid pension asset

     949      960

Other

     406      289
             

Total deferred debits and other assets

     7,724      8,154
             

Total assets

   $ 20,355    $ 18,521
             

 

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

195


     December 31,  

(in millions)

   2008    2007  

Liabilities and member’s equity

     

Current liabilities

     

Long-term debt due within one year

   $ 12    $ 12  

Accounts payable

     792      857  

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     214      234  

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate

     —        13  

Payables to affiliates

     78      —    

Accrued expenses

     761      704  

Deferred income taxes

     256      —    

Other

     324      260  
               

Total current liabilities

     2,437      2,080  
               

Long-term debt

     2,502      2,513  

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     1,968      1,084  

Asset retirement obligations

     3,536      3,626  

Pension obligations

     63      26  

Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations

     576      546  

Spent nuclear fuel obligation

     1,015      997  

Payables to affiliates

     1,336      2,117  

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     24      298  

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate

     —        443  

Other

     332      421  
               

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     8,850      9,558  
               

Total liabilities

     13,789      14,151  
               

Commitments and contingencies

     

Minority interest of consolidated subsidiary

     1      1  

Member’s equity

     

Membership interest

     3,407      3,321  

Undistributed earnings

     2,323      1,429  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

     835      (381 )
               

Total member’s equity

     6,565      4,369  
               

Total liabilities and member’s equity

   $ 20,355    $ 18,521  
               

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

196


Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity

 

(in millions)

   Membership
Interest
   Undistributed
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Member’s
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2005

   $ 3,220    $ 1,002     $ (242 )   $ 3,980  

Net income

     —        1,407       —         1,407  

Distribution to member

     —        (609 )     —         (609 )

Allocation of tax benefit from member

     47      —         —         47  

Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of income taxes of $1

     —        —         2       2  

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes of $507

     —        —         656       656  
                               

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ 3,267    $ 1,800     $ 416     $ 5,483  

Net income

     —        2,029       —         2,029  

Distribution to member

     —        (2,357 )     —         (2,357 )

Allocation of tax benefit from member

     54      —         —         54  

Adoption of FIN 48

     —        (43 )     —         (43 )

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(524)

     —        —         (797 )     (797 )
                               

Balance, December 31, 2007

   $ 3,321    $ 1,429     $ (381 )   $ 4,369  

Net income

     —        2,278       —         2,278  

Distribution to member

     —        (1,545 )     —         (1,545 )

Allocation of tax benefit from member

     86      —         —         86  

Adoption of FAS 159, net of taxes of $(286)

     —        160       (160 )     —    

Adjustment of the adoption of FIN 48

        1         1  

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes of $908

     —        —         1,376       1,376  
                               

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 3,407    $ 2,323     $ 835     $ 6,565  
                               

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

197


Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006

Net income

   $ 2,278     $ 2,029     $ 1,407

Other comprehensive income (loss)

      

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:

      

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans valuation adjustment, net of income taxes of $(18), $3 and $0, respectively

     (27 )     5       —  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash-flow hedges, net of income taxes of $926, $(525) and $371, respectively

     1,403       (795 )     565

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of income taxes of $0, $(2) and $136, respectively

     —         (7 )     91
                      

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     1,376       (797 )     656
                      

Comprehensive income

   $ 3,654     $ 1,232     $ 2,063
                      

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

198


Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues

      

Operating revenues

   $ 6,129     $ 6,099     $ 6,091  

Operating revenues from affiliates

     7       5       10  
                        

Total operating revenues

     6,136       6,104       6,101  
                        

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     2,077       2,270       363  

Purchased power from affiliate

     1,505       1,477       2,929  

Operating and maintenance

     957       895       525  

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     168       196       220  

Impairment of goodwill

     —         —         776  

Depreciation and amortization

     464       440       430  

Taxes other than income

     298       314       303  
                        

Total operating expenses

     5,469       5,592       5,546  
                        

Operating income

     667       512       555  
                        

Other income and deductions

      

Interest expense

     (327 )     (265 )     (236 )

Interest expense to affiliates, net

     (21 )     (53 )     (72 )

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     (8 )     (7 )     (10 )

Other, net

     18       58       96  
                        

Total other income and deductions

     (338 )     (267 )     (222 )
                        

Income before income taxes

     329       245       333  

Income taxes

     128       80       445  
                        

Net Income (loss)

   $ 201     $ 165     $ (112 )
                        

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

199


Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 201     $ 165     $ (112 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     465       441       431  

Impairment of goodwill

     —         —         776  

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     258       82       103  

Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market transactions

     —         (5 )     5  

Other non-cash operating activities

     264       211       (134 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (133 )     (103 )     6  

Inventories

     (4 )     6       (34 )

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     43       120       38  

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     112       (132 )     (58 )

Income taxes

     (95 )     (93 )     14  

Restricted cash

     14       (15 )     —    

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (55 )     (53 )     (47 )

Other assets and liabilities

     9       (104 )     (1 )
                        

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     1,079       520       987  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (953 )     (1,040 )     (911 )

Other investing activities

     (5 )     25       17  
                        

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (958 )     (1,015 )     (894 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Issuance of long-term debt

     1,324       705       1,074  

Retirement of long-term debt

     (760 )     (147 )     (327 )

Retirement of long-term debt to financing trusts

     (429 )     (349 )     (339 )

Change in Exelon intercompany money pool borrowings

     —         —         (140 )

Change in short-term debt

     (310 )     310       (399 )

Contributions from parent

     14       28       37  

Other financing activities

     —         —         (2 )
                        

Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities

     (161 )     547       (96 )
                        

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (40 )     52       (3 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     87       35       38  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 47     $ 87     $ 35  
                        

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

200


Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 47    $ 87

Restricted cash

     1      15

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     798      706

Other

     162      203

Inventories, net, at average cost

     75      74

Regulatory assets

     169      101

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate

     —        13

Deferred income taxes

     32      —  

Other

     25      42
             

Total current assets

     1,309      1,241
             

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11,655      11,127

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     858      503

Investments

     34      46

Goodwill

     2,625      2,625

Receivables from affiliates

     1,291      1,908

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate

     —        443

Prepaid pension asset

     847      875

Other

     618      608
             

Total deferred debits and other assets

     6,273      7,008
             

Total assets

   $ 19,237    $ 19,376
             

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

201


Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(in millions)

   2008     2007  

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 60     $ 370  

Long-term debt due within one year

     17       122  

Long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust due within one year

     —         274  

Accounts payable

     307       289  

Accrued expenses

     306       367  

Payables to affiliates

     179       55  

Customer deposits

     119       119  

Regulatory liabilities

     1       17  

Deferred income taxes

     —         33  

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate

     111       —    

Other

     53       66  
                

Total current liabilities

     1,153       1,712  
                

Long-term debt

     4,709       4,023  

Long-term debt to other financing trusts

     206       361  

Deferred credits and other liabilities

    

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     2,369       2,049  

Asset retirement obligations

     174       163  

Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations

     203       185  

Regulatory liabilities

     2,440       3,447  

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate

     345       —    

Other

     903       908  
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     6,434       6,752  
                

Total liabilities

     12,502       12,848  
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock

     1,588       1,588  

Other paid in capital

     4,982       4,968  

Retained earnings (deficit)

     170       (29 )

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net

     (5 )     1  
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     6,735       6,528  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 19,237     $ 19,376  
                

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

202


Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

(in millions)

   Common
Stock
   Other
Paid In
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
(Deficits)
Unappropriated
    Retained
Earnings
Appropriated
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2005

   $ 1,588    $ 4,890     $ (1,180 )   $ 1,099    $ (1 )   $ 6,396  

Net loss

     —        —         (112 )     —        —         (112 )

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     —        21       —         —        —         21  

Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends

     —        —         (340 )     340      —         —    

Resolution of certain tax matters

     —        (5 )     —         —        —         (5 )

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(1)

     —        —         —         —        (2 )     (2 )
                                              

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ 1,588    $ 4,906     $ (1,632 )   $ 1,439    $ (3 )   $ 6,298  

Net Income

     —        —         165       —        —         165  

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     —        28       —         —        —         28  

Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends

     —        —         (171 )     171      —         —    

Adoption of FIN 48

     —        34       (1 )     —        —         33  

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes of $3

     —        —         —         —        4       4  
                                              

Balance, December 31, 2007

   $ 1,588    $ 4,968     $ (1,639 )   $ 1,610    $ 1     $ 6,528  

Net Income

     —        —         201       —        —         201  

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     —        14       —         —        —         14  

Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends

     —        —         (199 )     199      —         —    

Adjustment of the adoption of FIN 48

     —        —         (2 )     —        —         (2 )

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(4)

     —        —         —         —        (6 )     (6 )
                                              

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 1,588    $ 4,982     $ (1,639 )   $ 1,809    $ (5 )   $ 6,735  
                                              

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

203


Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(in millions)

         2008                 2007                2006        

Net income (loss)

   $ 201     $ 165    $ (112 )

Other comprehensive (loss) income

       

Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities, net of income taxes of $(4), $1 and $1, respectively

     (6 )     —        2  

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash-flow hedges, net of income taxes of $0, $2 and $(2), respectively

     —         4      (4 )
                       

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (6 )     4      (2 )
                       

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 195     $ 169    $ (114 )
                       

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

204


PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues

      

Operating revenues

   $ 5,553     $ 5,596     $ 5,153  

Operating revenues from affiliates

     14       17       15  
                        

Total operating revenues

     5,567       5,613       5,168  
                        

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     328       307       293  

Purchased power from affiliate

     2,083       2,059       1,811  

Fuel

     607       617       598  

Operating and maintenance

     641       513       498  

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     90       117       130  

Depreciation and amortization

     854       773       710  

Taxes other than income

     265       280       262  
                        

Total operating expenses

     4,868       4,666       4,302  
                        

Operating income

     699       947       866  
                        

Other income and deductions

      

Interest expense

     (112 )     (94 )     (73 )

Interest expense to affiliates, net

     (114 )     (154 )     (193 )

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     (16 )     (7 )     (9 )

Other, net

     18       45       30  
                        

Total other income and deductions

     (224 )     (210 )     (245 )
                        

Income before income taxes

     475       737       621  

Income taxes

     150       230       180  
                        

Net income

     325       507       441  

Preferred stock dividends

     4       4       4  
                        

Net income on common stock

   $ 321     $ 503     $ 437  
                        

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

205


PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 325     $ 507     $ 441  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     854       773       710  

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     (220 )     (186 )     (220 )

Other non-cash operating activities

     194       86       109  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (120 )     (158 )     (69 )

Inventories

     (45 )     40       (24 )

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     46       78       14  

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     (1 )     (58 )     26  

Income taxes

     (12 )     (51 )     13  

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (38 )     (31 )     (32 )

Other assets and liabilities

     (14 )     (20 )     49  
                        

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     969       980       1,017  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (392 )     (339 )     (345 )

Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool

     —         —         8  

Change in restricted cash

     1       1       (2 )

Other investing activities

     14       1       7  
                        

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (377 )     (337 )     (332 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Issuance of long-term debt

     941       172       296  

Retirement of long-term debt

     (604 )     (17 )     (13 )

Retirement of long-term debt to PECO Energy Transition Trust

     (609 )     (671 )     (571 )

Change in short-term debt

     (151 )     151       (125 )

Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool

     —         (45 )     45  

Dividends paid on common stock

     (480 )     (562 )     (502 )

Dividends paid on preferred stock

     (4 )     (4 )     (4 )

Repayment of receivable from parent

     284       306       142  

Contributions from parent

     36       32       39  
                        

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (587 )     (638 )     (693 )
                        

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     5       5       (8 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     34       29       37  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 39     $ 34     $ 29  
                        

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

206


PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39    $ 34

Restricted cash

     2      3

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     457      525

Other

     39      44

Inventories, net, at average cost

     

Gas

     172      127

Materials and supplies

     18      19

Deferred income taxes

     78      35

Other

     14      13
             

Total current assets

     819      800
             

Property, plant and equipment, net

     5,074      4,842

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     2,597      3,273

Investments

     15      25

Investment in affiliates

     39      57

Receivable from affiliate

     47      212

Other

     578      601
             

Total deferred debits and other assets

     3,276      4,168
             

Total assets

   $ 9,169    $ 9,810
             

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

207


PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(in millions)

   2008     2007  

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 95     $ 246  

Long-term debt due within one year

     —         450  

Long-term debt to PECO Energy Transition Trust due within one year

     319       227  

Accounts payable

     204       211  

Accrued expenses

     120       148  

Payables to affiliates

     144       145  

Customer deposits

     74       67  

Other

     25       22  
                

Total current liabilities

     981       1,516  
                

Long-term debt

     1,971       1,176  

Long-term debt to PECO Energy Transition Trust

     805       1,506  

Long-term debt to other financing trusts

     184       184  

Deferred credits and other liabilities

    

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     2,451       2,618  

Asset retirement obligations

     24       22  

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     283       282  

Regulatory liabilities

     49       250  

Other

     152       146  
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     2,959       3,318  
                

Total liabilities

     6,900       7,700  
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock

     2,291       2,255  

Preferred stock

     87       87  

Receivable from parent

     (500 )     (784 )

Retained earnings

     389       548  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     2       4  
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,269       2,110  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 9,169     $ 9,810  
                

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

208


PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

(in millions)

   Common
Stock
   Preferred
Stock
   Receivable
from
Parent
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2005

   $ 2,193    $ 87    $ (1,232 )   $ 649     $ 7     $ 1,704  

Net income

     —        —        —         441       —         441  

Common stock dividends

     —        —        —         (502 )     —         (502 )

Preferred stock dividends

     —        —        —         (4 )     —         (4 )

Repayment of receivable from parent

     —        —        142       —         —         142  

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     30      —        —         —         —         30  

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(2)

     —        —        —         —         (2 )     (2 )
                                              

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ 2,223    $ 87    $ (1,090 )   $ 584     $ 5     $ 1,809  

Net income

     —        —        —         507       —         507  

Common stock dividends

     —        —        —         (562 )     —         (562 )

Preferred stock dividends

     —        —        —         (4 )     —         (4 )

Repayment of receivable from parent

     —        —        306       —         —         306  

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     32      —        —         —         —         32  

Adoption of FIN 48

     —        —        —         23       —         23  

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(1)

     —        —        —         —         (1 )     (1 )
                                              

Balance, December 31, 2007

   $ 2,255    $ 87    $ (784 )   $ 548     $ 4     $ 2,110  

Net income

     —        —        —         325       —         325  

Common stock dividends

     —        —        —         (480 )     —         (480 )

Preferred stock dividends

     —        —        —         (4 )     —         (4 )

Repayment of receivable from parent

     —        —        284       —         —         284  

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     36      —        —         —         —         36  

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $(1)

     —        —        —         —         (2 )     (2 )
                                              

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 2,291    $ 87    $ (500 )   $ 389     $ 2     $ 2,269  
                                              

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

209


PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Net income

   $ 325     $ 507     $ 441  

Other comprehensive loss

      

Change in net unrealized loss on cash-flow hedges, net of income taxes of $(1), $(1) and $(2), respectively

     (2 )     (1 )     (2 )
                        

Other comprehensive loss

     (2 )     (1 )     (2 )
                        

Comprehensive income

   $ 323     $ 506     $ 439  
                        

 

See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

210


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

1. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Business (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon Corporation (Exelon) is a utility services holding company engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the generation and energy delivery businesses discussed below. The generation business consists of the electric generating facilities, the wholesale energy marketing operations and competitive retail supply operations of Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Generation). The energy delivery businesses include the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services by Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago, and by PECO Energy Company (PECO) in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution services by PECO in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.

 

Basis of Presentation (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of entities in which Exelon has a controlling financial interest, other than certain financing trusts of ComEd and PECO, and Generation’s and PECO’s proportionate interests in jointly owned electric utility property, after the elimination of intercompany transactions. A controlling financial interest is evidenced by either a voting interest greater than 50% or a risk and rewards model that identifies Exelon or one of its subsidiaries as the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. Investments and joint ventures in which Exelon does not have a controlling financial interest and certain financing trusts of ComEd and PECO are accounted for under the equity or cost method of accounting.

 

Exelon’s corporate operations, some of which are performed through its business services subsidiary, Exelon Business Services Company, LLC (BSC), provide Exelon’s subsidiaries with a variety of support services at cost, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services. The costs of BSC, including support services, are directly charged or allocated to the applicable subsidiaries using a cost-causative allocation method. Corporate governance type costs that cannot be directly assigned are allocated based on a Modified Massachusetts formula, which is a method that utilizes a combination of gross revenues, total assets, and direct labor costs for the allocation base.

 

The results of Exelon’s corporate operations are presented as “Other” within the consolidated financial statements and include intercompany eliminations unless otherwise disclosed.

 

Exelon owns 100% of all of its significant consolidated subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly, except for ComEd, of which Exelon owns more than 99%, and PECO, of which Exelon owns 100% of the common stock but none of PECO’s preferred stock. Exelon has reflected the third-party interests in ComEd as minority interests and PECO’s preferred stock as preferred securities of subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements.

 

Generation owns 100% of all of its significant consolidated subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly, except for Exelon SHC, Inc., of which Generation owns 99% and the remaining 1% is indirectly owned

 

211


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

by Exelon, which is eliminated in Exelon’s consolidated financial statements. AmerGen Energy Company, LLC (AmerGen), a wholly owned subsidiary of Generation through January 8, 2009, owned and operated the Clinton Nuclear Power Station (Clinton), the Three Mile Island (TMI) Unit No. 1 and the Oyster Creek Generating Station (Oyster Creek). Effective January 8, 2009, AmerGen was merged into Generation, and Generation now holds the operating licenses for Clinton, TMI and Oyster Creek and owns and operates those plants.

 

Each of Generation’s, ComEd’s and PECO’s consolidated financial statements includes the accounts of their subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The preparation of financial statements of each of Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO (collectively, the Registrants) in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Areas in which significant estimates have been made include, but are not limited to, the accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs and other asset retirement obligations (AROs), pension and other postretirement benefits, inventory reserves, allowance for uncollectible accounts, goodwill and asset impairments, derivative instruments, fixed asset depreciation, environmental costs, taxes, and unbilled energy revenues.

 

Accounting for the Effects of Regulation (Exelon, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon, ComEd and PECO account for their regulated operations in accordance with accounting policies prescribed by the regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, principally the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) and the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PAPUC) under state public utility laws, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) under various Federal laws, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA) prior to its repeal effective February 8, 2006. Exelon, ComEd and PECO apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (SFAS No. 71). SFAS No. 71 requires ComEd and PECO to record in their financial statements the effects of rate regulation for utility operations that meet the following criteria: (1) third-party regulation of rates; (2) cost-based rates; and (3) a reasonable assumption that all costs will be recoverable from customers through rates. Exelon believes that it is probable that its currently recorded regulatory assets and liabilities will be recovered in future rates. However, Exelon, ComEd and PECO continue to evaluate their respective abilities to apply SFAS No. 71, including consideration of current events in their respective regulatory and political environments. If a separable portion of ComEd’s or PECO’s business was no longer able to meet the provisions of SFAS No. 71, Exelon, ComEd and PECO would be required to eliminate from their financial statements the effects of regulation for that portion, which would have a material impact on their financial condition and results of operations. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional information.

 

212


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Segment Information (Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon has three reportable and operating segments: Generation, ComEd and PECO. See Note 20—Segment Information for additional information regarding Exelon’s segments. Generation, ComEd and PECO each operate in a single business segment.

 

Variable Interest Entities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Generation enters into power purchase agreements (PPAs) with the objective of obtaining low-cost energy supply sources to meet its physical delivery obligations to customers, including ComEd and PECO. Generation accounts for its leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” and determines whether long-term PPAs are leases pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 01-8, “Determining Whether an Arrangement is a Lease”. Several of Generation’s long-term PPAs have been determined to be operating leases which are not considered variable interests under the guidance of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” and FIN 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46-R). Generation’s PPAs that are not deemed to be operating leases are typically either non derivatives, or derivatives that qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception. Generation has evaluated these PPAs under the provisions of FIN 46 (R), and determined that either it has no variable interest in the PPA counterparties or, where Generation does have variable interests in these PPA counterparties, it is not the primary beneficiary of these counterparties and, therefore, consolidation is not required. These conclusions are based on the following factors: the PPAs do not have residual value guarantees and purchase options, Generation has no equity investments in the counterparties and does not incur expected losses related to the loss of plant value, the PPAs are based on market terms at their inception and Generation does not bear any operational risk related to the plants. Generation’s financial exposure to its PPAs relates to its fixed capacity payments, which are disclosed in Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies.

 

The financing trusts of ComEd, namely ComEd Financing II, ComEd Financing III, ComEd Funding LLC (ComEd Funding) and ComEd Transitional Funding Trust (CTFT), and the financing trusts of PECO, namely PECO Trust III, PECO Energy Capital Trust IV (PECO Trust IV) and PECO Energy Transition Trust (PETT), are not consolidated in Exelon’s, ComEd’s and PECO’s financial statements pursuant to the provisions of FIN 46-R. ComEd Funding, CTFT and PETT were created for the sole purpose of issuing debt obligations to securitize intangible transition property of ComEd and PECO; and the other entities were created to issue mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities. As of December 31, 2008, the only remaining variable interest entity for ComEd is ComEd Financing III, as the other entities were dissolved during 2008.

 

ComEd and PECO have concluded that they are not the primary beneficiaries of their respective trusts because investors in the trusts’ securities, not ComEd and PECO, bear the risk of loss related to those securities. ComEd and PECO, as the sponsors of the financing trusts are obligated to pay the operating expenses of the trusts. ComEd’s and PECO’s balance sheets include payable to affiliate amounts due to their respective financing trusts, as well as investments in their respective trusts. See Note 21—Related Party Transactions regarding information on the amounts recorded with respect to the financing trusts within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

213


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The maximum exposure to loss as a result of ComEd’s and PECO’s involvement with the financing trusts was $6 million and $39 million respectively, at December 31, 2008 and $21 million and $57 million, respectively, at December 31, 2007. ComEd’s and PECO’s maximum exposure to loss is determined based on the current carrying value of investments made in the variable interest entities. ComEd’s and PECO’s estimated range of exposure to loss related to the financing trusts is any amount up to the current carrying value of investments made in the variable interest entities. ComEd and PECO have not provided any non-contractually required financial support to the trusts during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Revenues (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Operating Revenues. Operating revenues are recorded as service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. At the end of each month, the Registrants accrue an estimate for the unbilled amount of energy delivered or services provided to customers. See Note 4—Accounts Receivable for further information.

 

RTOs and ISOs. In regional transmission organization (RTO) and independent system operator (ISO) markets that facilitate the dispatch of energy and energy-related products, Exelon and Generation report sales and purchases conducted within these markets on a net hourly basis in either revenues or purchased power on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, the classification of which depends on the net hourly activity. ComEd nets its spot market purchases against its spot market sales on an hourly basis, with the result recorded in purchased power expense. In 2008, ComEd recorded an immaterial amount associated with hours where it had net spot market sales.

 

Option Contracts, Swaps, and Commodity Derivatives. Premiums received and paid on option contracts and swap arrangements are amortized to revenue or expensed over the terms of the contracts. Certain option contracts and swap arrangements which meet the definition of derivative instruments are recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized as revenues or expenses, unless hedge accounting is applied. If the derivatives meet hedging criteria, changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI). ComEd has not elected hedge accounting for its financial swap contract with Generation. Since ComEd is entitled to full recovery of the costs of the financial swap contract in rates, ComEd records the fair value of the swap as well as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability on its balance sheet.

 

Trading Activities. Exelon and Generation account for their trading activities under the provisions of EITF Issue No. 02-3, “Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities” (EITF 02-3), which requires revenue and energy costs related to energy trading contracts to be presented on a net basis in the income statement. Commodity derivatives used for trading purposes are accounted for using the mark-to-market method with unrealized gains and losses recognized in operating revenues.

 

Physically Settled Derivative Contracts. Exelon and Generation account for realized gains and losses on physically settled derivative contracts not “held for trading purposes” in accordance with

 

214


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

EITF Issue No. 03-11, “Reporting Realized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments That Are Subject to FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 133) and Not ‘Held for Trading Purposes’ as Defined in EITF Issue No. 02-3, ‘Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities’” (EITF 03-11).

 

Pursuant to EITF 03-11, Exelon and Generation present derivative contracts not physically settled and not “held for trading purposes”, net within revenues, purchased power and fuel expenses, which totaled $310 million, $336 million and $561 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Acquisition Costs (Exelon)

 

Through December 31, 2008, costs related to acquisitions which are not considered probable have been expensed as incurred. See the discussion of SFAS No. 141-R below for information on the prospective treatment of acquisition costs related to business combinations after January 1, 2009.

 

Income Taxes (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Deferred Federal and state income taxes are provided on all significant temporary differences between the book basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and for tax benefits carried forward. Investment tax credits previously utilized for income tax purposes have been deferred on the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets and are recognized in book income over the life of the related property. Beginning January 1, 2007, the Registrants began accounting for uncertain income tax positions in accordance with FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48). See Note 11—Income Taxes for information regarding the Registrants’ accounting for uncertain income tax positions. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Registrants estimated their uncertain income tax obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS No. 109), SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies” (SFAS No. 5), and Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statements-a replacement of FASB Concepts Statement No. 3 (incorporating an amendment of FASB Concepts Statement No. 2)”. The Registrants recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense or interest income in other income and deductions on their Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and relevant state taxing authorities, Exelon and its subsidiaries file consolidated or combined income tax returns for Federal and certain state jurisdictions where allowed or required (see Note 11—Income Taxes).

 

Generation, ComEd and PECO are parties to an agreement (Tax Sharing Agreement) with Exelon and other subsidiaries of Exelon that provides for the allocation of consolidated tax liabilities and benefits. The Tax Sharing Agreement provides that each party is allocated an amount of tax similar to that which would be owed had the party been separately subject to tax. In addition, any net benefit attributable to the parent is reallocated to other members. That allocation is treated as a contribution to the capital of the party receiving the benefit.

 

215


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Taxes Directly Imposed on Revenue-Producing Transactions (Exelon, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon, ComEd and PECO present any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer on a gross (included in revenues and costs) basis in accordance with EITF Issue No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” See Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information for ComEd’s and PECO’s utility taxes that are presented on a gross basis.

 

Losses on Reacquired and Retired Debt (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Consistent with rate recovery for ratemaking purposes, ComEd’s and PECO’s recoverable losses on reacquired long-term debt related to regulated operations are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the new debt issued to finance the debt redemption, or over the life of the original debt issuance if the debt is not refinanced. Losses on Exelon’s and Generation’s reacquired debt are recognized as incurred in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants consider highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Restricted Cash and Investments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon Corporate’s restricted cash and investments primarily represented restricted funds for payment of medical, dental, vision and long-term disability benefits. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Generation’s restricted cash and investments primarily represented restricted funds for qualifying design, engineering and construction costs related to pollution control notes issued by Generation for an emissions-control facilities project and for payment of certain environmental liabilities. As of December 31, 2008, ComEd’s restricted cash primarily represented funds to be used for the rate relief program. As of December 31, 2007, ComEd’s restricted cash primarily represented funds to be used for the rate relief program and collateral received under the supplier forward contracts. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for further information. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, PECO’s restricted cash primarily represented funds from the sales of assets that were subject to PECO’s Mortgage Indenture. PECO’s restricted cash is not available for general operations until released from the Mortgage Indenture.

 

Restricted cash and investments not available for general operations or to satisfy current liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon and Generation had restricted cash and investments in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds classified as noncurrent assets.

 

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The allowance for uncollectible accounts reflects the Registrants’ best estimates of losses on the accounts receivable balances. The allowance is based on known troubled accounts, historical experience and other currently available evidence. ComEd and PECO customers’ accounts are

 

216


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

generally considered delinquent if the amount billed is not received by the time the next bill is issued, which normally occurs on a monthly basis. ComEd and PECO customers’ accounts are written-off consistent with approved regulatory requirements.

 

The following table summarizes the provision for uncollectible accounts for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

2008

   $ 247    $ 17    $ 71    $ 160

2007

     132      4      58      71

2006

     94      2      33      58

 

Inventories (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or market, and provisions are recorded for excess and obsolete inventory.

 

Fossil Fuel. Fossil fuel inventory includes the weighted average costs of stored natural gas, propane, coal and oil. The costs of natural gas, propane, coal and oil are generally included in inventory when purchased and charged to fuel expense when used or sold.

 

Materials and Supplies. Materials and supplies inventory generally includes the average costs of transmission, distribution and generating plant materials. Materials are generally charged to inventory when purchased and then expensed or capitalized to plant, as appropriate, when installed or used.

 

Emission Allowances. Emission allowances are included in inventory and other deferred debits and are carried at the lower of weighted average cost or market and charged to fuel expense as they are used in operations. The Exelon and Generation emission allowance balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $80 million and $86 million, respectively.

 

Marketable Securities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

All marketable securities are reported at fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (SFAS No. 115) or SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159) as applicable. Marketable securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds are classified as trading securities pursuant to SFAS No. 115 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. All securities that are not held by the nuclear decommissioning trust funds are classified as available-for-sale securities pursuant to SFAS No. 115. Realized and unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds associated with the former ComEd and former PECO nuclear generating units (Regulated Units) are included in regulatory liabilities at Exelon, ComEd, and PECO and in noncurrent payables to affiliates at Generation and in noncurrent receivables from affiliates at ComEd and PECO. Realized and unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on Generation’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds associated with the former AmerGen nuclear generating units and the unregulated portions of the Peach Bottom nuclear generating units (Unregulated Units) are included in earnings at Exelon and Generation. Unrealized gains and losses,

 

217


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

net of tax, for ComEd’s and PECO’s available-for-sale securities are reported in OCI. Any decline in the fair value of ComEd’s and PECO’s available-for-sale securities below the cost basis is reviewed to determine if such decline is other-than-temporary. If the decline is determined to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the available-for-sale securities shall be written down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down shall be included in earnings. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for information regarding marketable securities held by nuclear decommissioning trust funds, including the adoption of SFAS No. 159, and Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information for additional information regarding ComEd’s and PECO’s regulatory assets and liabilities.

 

Deferred Energy Costs (Exelon, ComEd and PECO)

 

Starting in 2007, ComEd’s electricity and transmission costs are recoverable or refundable under ComEd’s ICC and / or FERC approved retail rates. ComEd recovers or refunds the difference between the actual cost of electricity and transmission and the amount included in rates charged to its customers. Differences between the amounts billed to customers and the actual costs recoverable are deferred and recovered or refunded in future periods by means of prospective monthly adjustments to rates.

 

PECO’s natural gas rates are subject to a purchased gas cost adjustment clause designed to recover or refund the difference between the actual cost of purchased gas and the amount included in rates. Differences between the amounts billed to customers and the actual costs recoverable are deferred and recovered or refunded in future periods by means of prospective quarterly adjustments to rates.

 

See Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information for additional information regarding deferred energy costs for Exelon, ComEd and PECO.

 

Leases (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants account for leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” and determine whether their long-term power purchase and sales contracts are leases pursuant to EITF Issue No. 01-8, “Determining Whether an Arrangement is a Lease” (EITF 01-8). At the inception of a contract determined to be a lease, or subsequent modification, the Registrants determine whether the lease is an operating or capital lease based upon its terms and characteristics. Several of Generation’s long-term PPAs, which have been determined to be operating leases, have significant contingent rental payments that are dependent on the future operating characteristics of the associated plants such as plant availability. Generation recognizes contingent rental expense when it becomes probable of payment.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at original cost. Original cost includes labor and materials, construction overhead, when appropriate, capitalized interest under SFAS No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Costs” (SFAS No. 34) and allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) under SFAS No. 71. The cost of repairs, maintenance including planned major maintenance activities, and minor replacements of property is charged to maintenance expense as incurred.

 

218


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

For Generation, upon retirement, the cost of property is charged to accumulated depreciation. For ComEd and PECO, upon retirement, the cost of regulated property, net of salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation in accordance with the composite method of depreciation. ComEd’s depreciation expense includes the estimated cost of dismantling and removing plant from service upon retirement as these costs, as well as depreciation expense, are included in cost of service for rate-making purposes. ComEd’s removal costs reduce the related regulatory liability. PECO’s removal costs are capitalized when incurred and recorded to depreciation expense, as depreciated over the life of the new asset constructed consistent with PECO’s regulatory recovery method. For unregulated property, the cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of are charged to accumulated depreciation.

 

See Note 5—Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 6—Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant and Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information for additional information regarding property, plant and equipment.

 

Nuclear Fuel (Exelon and Generation)

 

The cost of nuclear fuel is capitalized and charged to fuel expense using the unit-of-production method. The estimated cost of disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is established per the Standard Waste Contract with the Department of Energy (DOE) and is expensed through fuel expense at one mill ($.001) per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of net nuclear generation. On-site SNF storage costs are capitalized or expensed, as incurred, based upon the nature of the work performed. A portion of the storage costs are being reimbursed by the DOE since a long-term storage facility has not been completed. See Note 13—Spent Nuclear Fuel Obligation for additional information.

 

Nuclear Outage Costs (Exelon and Generation)

 

Costs associated with nuclear outages, including planned major maintenance activities, are recorded in the period incurred.

 

New Site Development Costs (Exelon and Generation)

 

New site development costs represent the costs incurred in the assessment, design and construction of new power generating stations. Such costs are capitalized when management considers project completion to be likely, primarily based on management’s determination that the project is economically and operationally feasible, management and the Board of Directors have approved the project and have committed to a plan to develop it, and Exelon and Generation have received the required regulatory approvals or management believes the receipt of required regulatory approvals is probable. Through the year ended December 31, 2008, there have been no significant costs capitalized related to new site development; however, approximately $76 million of costs have been expensed at Generation related to the possible construction of a new nuclear plant in Texas.

 

Capitalized Software Costs (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Costs incurred during the application development stage of software projects that are developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1,

 

219


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

“Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”. Such capitalized amounts are amortized ratably over the expected lives of the projects when they become operational, generally not to exceed five years. Certain other capitalized software costs are being amortized over a longer life, pursuant to regulatory approval or requirement. The following table presents net unamortized capitalized software costs and amortization of capitalized software costs by year:

 

Net unamortized software costs

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

December 31, 2008

   $ 259    $ 45    $ 106    $ 55

December 31, 2007

     270      52      104      53

 

Amortization of capitalized software costs

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

2008

   $ 91    $ 21    $ 29    $ 13

2007

     79      19      24      11

2006

     77      13      21      22

 

Depreciation and Amortization (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Except for the amortization of nuclear fuel, depreciation is generally recorded over the estimated service lives of property, plant and equipment on a straight-line basis using the composite method. ComEd’s depreciation includes a provision for estimated removal costs as authorized by the ICC. The estimated service lives for ComEd and PECO are primarily based on the average service life from the most recent depreciation study for each respective company. The estimated service lives of the nuclear-fuel generating facilities are based on the remaining useful lives of the stations, which assume a 20-year license renewal extension of the operating licenses for all of Generation’s operating nuclear generating stations. The estimated service lives of the fossil fuel and hydroelectric generating facilities are based on the remaining useful lives of the stations, which Generation periodically evaluates based on feasibility assessments as well as economic and capital requirements. See Note 5—Property, Plant and Equipment for further information regarding depreciation.

 

Amortization of regulatory assets is provided over the recovery period specified in the related legislation or regulatory agreement. See Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information for additional information regarding Generation’s nuclear fuel, Generation’s asset retirement cost and the amortization of ComEd’s and PECO’s regulatory assets.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Asset retirement obligations are accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS No. 143) and FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47). FIN 47 requires the recognition of a liability for a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event. To estimate its decommissioning obligation related to its nuclear generating stations, Generation uses a probability-weighted, discounted cash flow model which, on a unit-by-unit basis, considers multiple outcome scenarios based upon significant estimates and assumptions, including decommissioning cost studies, cost escalation studies, probabilistic cash flow

 

220


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

models and discount rates. Decommissioning cost studies are updated, on a rotational basis, for each of Generation’s nuclear units at least every five years. Generation generally updates its ARO annually based on its review of updated cost studies and its annual evaluation of cost escalation factors and probabilities assigned to various scenarios. The liabilities associated with conditional AROs are adjusted on an ongoing basis due to the passage of new laws and regulations and revisions to either the timing or amount of estimates of undiscounted cash flows and estimates of cost escalation factors. AROs and conditional AROs are accreted each year to reflect the time value of money for these present value obligations through a charge to operating and maintenance expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or, in the case of the majority of ComEd’s and PECO’s accretion, through an increase to regulatory assets due to the application of SFAS No. 71. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.

 

Capitalized Interest and AFUDC (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon and Generation apply SFAS No. 34 to calculate the costs during construction of debt funds used to finance non-regulated construction projects.

 

Exelon, ComEd and PECO apply SFAS No. 71 to calculate the AFUDC, which is the cost, during the period of construction of debt and equity funds used to finance construction projects for regulated operations. AFUDC is recorded as a charge to construction work in progress and as a non-cash credit to AFUDC that is included in interest expense for debt-related funds and other income and deductions for equity-related funds. The rates used for capitalizing AFUDC are computed under a method prescribed by regulatory authorities (see Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information).

 

The following table summarizes total cost incurred, capitalized interest and credits of AFUDC by year:

 

          Exelon    Generation    ComEd     PECO

2008

  

Total incurred interest (a)

   $ 800    $ 170    $ 346     $ 229
  

Capitalized interest

     33      33      —         —  
  

Credits to AFUDC debt and equity

     2      —        (1 )     3

2007

  

Total incurred interest (a)

   $ 896    $ 196    $ 331     $ 251
  

Capitalized interest

     30      30      —         —  
  

Credits to AFUDC debt and equity

     19      —        16       3

2006

  

Total incurred interest (a)

   $ 914    $ 180    $ 317     $ 269
  

Capitalized interest

     22      21      —         —  
  

Credits to AFUDC debt and equity

     15      —        12       3

 

(a) Includes interest expense to affiliates.

 

Guarantees (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

In accordance with FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others” (FIN 45), the Registrants recognize, at the

 

221


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair market value of the obligations they have undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including the ongoing obligation to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur.

 

The liability that is initially recognized at the inception of the guarantee is reduced as the Registrants are released from risk under the guarantee. Depending on the nature of the guarantee, the Registrant’s release from risk may be recognized only upon the expiration or settlement of the guarantee or by a systematic and rational amortization method over the term of the guarantee. The recognition and subsequent adjustment of the liability are highly dependent upon the nature of the associated guarantee. See Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

 

Asset Impairments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Long-Lived Assets. Exelon, Generation, ComEd, and PECO evaluate the carrying value of their long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. Conditions that could have an adverse impact on the cash flows and fair value of the long-lived assets are deteriorating business climate, including current energy and market conditions, condition of the asset, or plans to dispose of a long-lived asset significantly before the end of its useful life. The review of long-lived assets for impairment requires significant assumptions about operating strategies and estimates of future cash flows, which require assessments of current and projected market conditions. For the generation business, forecasting future cash flows requires assumptions regarding forecasted commodity prices for the sale of power, costs of fuel and the expected operations of assets. A variation in the assumptions used could lead to a different conclusion regarding the realizability of an asset and, thus, could have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. An impairment evaluation is based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis at the lowest level at which cash flows of the long-lived assets are largely independent of other groups of assets and liabilities. Impairment may occur when the carrying value of the asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows. When the undiscounted cash flow analysis indicates a long-lived asset is not recoverable, the amount of the impairment loss is determined by measuring the excess of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset over its fair value. An impairment would require the affected Registrant to reduce both the long-lived asset and current period earnings by the amount of the impairment. See Note 5—Property, Plant and Equipment for a discussion of asset impairment evaluations made by Generation, including an evaluation made in connection with Exelon’s proposed acquisition of NRG.

 

Exelon holds certain investments in direct financing leases. Exelon determines the investment in direct financing leases by incorporating an estimate of the residual values of the leased assets. On an annual basis Exelon reviews the estimated residual values of these leased assets to determine if the current estimate of their residual value is lower than the one used at the start of the lease. In determining the estimate of the residual value the expectation of future market conditions including commodity prices are considered. If the estimated residual value is lower than at the start of the lease and the decline is considered to be other than temporary a loss will be recognized along with a corresponding reduction to the carrying amount of the investment. To date, no such losses have been recognized.

 

222


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of a business. Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS No. 142), goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. See Note 7—Intangible Assets for information regarding the application of SFAS No. 142 and the results of goodwill impairment studies that have been performed, which includes the $776 million goodwill impairment charge Exelon and ComEd recorded in 2006.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants account for derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133. Under SFAS No. 133, all derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value unless they qualify for certain exceptions, including the normal purchases and normal sales exception. Additionally, derivatives that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting are classified as either hedges of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair-value hedge) or hedges of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash-flow hedge). For fair-value hedges, changes in fair values for both the derivative and the underlying hedged exposure are recognized in earnings each period. For cash-flow hedges, the portion of the derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change in the cost or value of the underlying exposure is deferred in accumulated OCI and later reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. Gains and losses from the ineffective portion of any hedge are recognized in earnings immediately. For other derivative contracts that do not qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings each period. For energy-related derivatives entered into for proprietary trading purposes, which are subject to Exelon’s Risk Management Policy, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings each period. Amounts classified in earnings are included in revenue, purchased power and fuel, or other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cash inflows and outflows related to derivative instruments are included as a component of operating, investing or financing cash flows in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, depending on the underlying nature of the Registrants’ hedged items.

 

Revenues and expenses on contracts that qualify are designated as normal purchases and normal sales are recognized when the underlying physical transaction is completed. While these contracts are considered derivative financial instruments under SFAS No. 133, they are not required to be recorded at fair value, but on an accrual basis of accounting. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts where physical delivery is probable, quantities are expected to be used or sold in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time, and price is not tied to an unrelated underlying derivative. As part of Generation’s energy marketing business, Generation enters into contracts to buy and sell energy to meet the requirements of its customers. These contracts include short-term and long-term commitments to purchase and sell energy and energy-related products in the retail and wholesale markets with the intent and ability to deliver or take delivery. If it were determined that a transaction designated as a normal purchase or a normal sale no longer met the exceptions, the fair value of the related contract would be recorded on the balance sheet and immediately recognized through earnings. See Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.

 

223


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Retirement Benefits (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon’s and Generation’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” (SFAS No. 87), SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” (SFAS No. 88), SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions” (SFAS No. 106), FSP FAS 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (FSP FAS 106-2) and SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132-R” (SFAS No. 158), and are disclosed in accordance with SFAS No. 132-R, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits—an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106” (revised 2003) and SFAS No. 158. Generation, ComEd and PECO participate in Exelon’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement plans. Separately, AmerGen sponsored a defined benefit pension plan and postretirement plan for its employees; however, Exelon became the sponsor of these plans upon the merger of AmerGen into Generation on January 8, 2009.

 

The measurement of the plan obligations and costs of providing benefits under these plans involve various factors, including numerous assumptions and accounting elections. The assumptions are reviewed annually and at any interim remeasurement of the plan obligations. The impact of assumption changes on pension and other postretirement benefit obligations is generally recognized over the expected average remaining service period of the employees rather than immediately recognized in the income statement as allowed by SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106.

 

Exelon calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the expected rate of return on plan assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets at the beginning of the year, taking into consideration anticipated contributions and benefit payments that are to be made during the year. SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106 allow the MRV of plan assets to be either fair value or a calculated value that recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over not more than five years. Exelon uses a calculated value when determining the MRV of the pension plan assets that adjusts for 20% of the difference between fair value and expected MRV of plan assets. This calculated value has the effect of stabilizing variability in assets to which Exelon applies that expected return. Exelon uses fair value when determining the MRV of the other postretirement benefit plan assets and the former AmerGen pension plan assets. See Note 14—Retirement Benefits for additional discussion of Exelon’s and Generation’s accounting for retirement benefits.

 

Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Prescription Drug Act). Through Exelon’s postretirement benefit plans, the Registrants provide retirees with prescription drug coverage. The Prescription Drug Act was enacted on December 8, 2003. The Prescription Drug Act introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a Federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare prescription drug benefit. Management believes the prescription drug benefit provided under Exelon’s postretirement benefit plans is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare prescription drug benefit.

 

224


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon’s annualized reduction in the net periodic postretirement benefit cost was approximately $38 million, $44 million and $40 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, compared to the annual cost calculated without considering the effects of the Prescription Drug Act. The effect of the subsidy on the components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 2008, 2007 and 2006 included in the consolidated financial statements and Note 14—Retirement Benefits was as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Amortization of the actuarial experience loss

   $ 11    $ 16    $ 16

Reduction in current period service cost

     9      10      9

Reduction in interest cost on the APBO

     18      18      15

 

Treasury Stock (Exelon)

 

Treasury shares are recorded at cost. Any shares of common stock repurchased are held as treasury shares unless cancelled or reissued.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon has identified the following new accounting pronouncements that either have been recently adopted or issued that may affect the Registrants upon adoption.

 

SFAS No. 157

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value for financial accounting and reporting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements but does not change the requirements to apply fair value in existing accounting standards. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or, in the absence of a principal, the most advantageous market. The standard clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the applicable asset or liability.

 

SFAS No. 157 was effective and adopted by the Registrants as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions for the year ended December 31, 2008. See Note 8—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities for additional information regarding the adoption of SFAS No. 157.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (FSP FAS 157-2), which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. As of January 1, 2009, the Registrants have adopted this guidance for nonrecurring fair value measurement disclosures of nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-2 did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

 

225


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-3, “Fair Value Measurements” (FSP FAS 157-3), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and provides an example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

 

SFAS No. 159

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 allows an entity to irrevocably elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement of certain financial instruments and other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. When the fair value option is elected and a company chooses to record eligible items at fair value, the company must report unrealized gains and losses on those items in results of operations at each subsequent reporting date. Additionally, the transition provisions of SFAS No. 159 permit a one-time election for existing positions at the adoption date, with a cumulative-effect adjustment included in opening retained earnings. All future changes in fair value will be reported in results of operations. Under SFAS No. 159, Exelon and Generation elected to apply the fair value option to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments. Prior to this election, only unrealized losses were recorded in the results of operations. This election could have a material impact to Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations in future periods, as all unrealized gains and losses will be included in results of operations. As a result of this election, Exelon’s and Generation’s beginning balances of retained earnings as of January 1, 2008 increased by $160 million, net of deferred taxes of $286 million. In 2008, in light of credit market events, the impact of reclassifying these previously unrealized gains to retained earnings resulted in lower realized gains and higher unrealized and realized losses, and such impacts could continue in the periods over which those financial instruments are held. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information regarding adoption of SFAS No. 159. ComEd and PECO did not elect the fair value option allowed by SFAS No. 159.

 

FSP FIN 39-1

 

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39” (FSP FIN 39-1). This pronouncement amends FIN 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts,” to permit companies to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement. FSP FIN 39-1 was effective for the Registrants as of January 1, 2008. Exelon and Generation elected the accounting policies prescribed by FSP FIN 39-1, which did not impact net income. In addition, upon the adoption of FSP FIN 39-1, companies were permitted to change their accounting policy to offset or not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting agreements. As prescribed by FIN 39, Exelon and Generation elected to record derivative financial instruments in the balance sheet on a net basis. The effects of applying this pronouncement were recognized through retrospective application for all financial

 

226


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

statements presented. See Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information regarding adoption of FSP FIN 39-1. The provisions of FSP FIN 39-1 are not currently applicable to ComEd and PECO.

 

SFAS No. 160

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary be reported as an equity transaction in the consolidated financial statements when it does not result in a change in control of the subsidiary. When a change in a parent’s ownership interest results in deconsolidation, a gain or loss should be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 must be applied prospectively as of January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are required to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions; however, it could impact future transactions entered into by the Registrants.

 

SFAS No. 161

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 133), by requiring enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for the Registrants as of January 1, 2009. As SFAS No. 161 provides only disclosure requirements, the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

 

FSP FAS 142-3

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (FSP FAS 142-3). This pronouncement amends SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS No. 142), regarding the factors that should be considered in developing the useful lives for intangible assets with renewal or extension provisions. FSP FAS 142-3 requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, regardless of whether those arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions, when determining the useful life of an intangible asset. In the absence of such experience, an entity shall consider the assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension, adjusted for entity-specific

 

227


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

factors. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires an entity to disclose information regarding the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with an intangible asset are affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP FAS 142-3 will be effective for qualifying intangible assets acquired by the Registrants on or after January 1, 2009. The application of FSP FAS 142-3 is not expected to have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions; however, it could impact future transactions entered into by the Registrants.

 

EITF 07-5

 

In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) is indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (EITF 07-5), which supersedes EITF Issue No. 01-6, “The Meaning of ‘Indexed to a Company’s Own Stock’”. SFAS No. 133 specifies that a contract issued or held by a company that is both indexed to its own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity is not considered a derivative instrument for purposes of applying SFAS No. 133. EITF 07-5 provides guidance for applying the requirements of SFAS No. 133, requiring that both an instrument’s contingent exercise provisions and its settlement provisions be evaluated to determine whether the instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed solely to an entity’s own stock. EITF 07-5 will be effective for any outstanding or new arrangements as of January 1, 2009. The adoption and application of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions; however, it could impact future transactions entered into by the Registrants.

 

FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities,” (FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8). This pronouncement amends FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about the transfers of financial assets. The pronouncement also amends FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” to require public enterprises to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities and qualifying special purpose entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 were effective for the Registrants for the year ended December 31, 2008. As this FSP provides only disclosure requirements, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions. As a result, the Registrants have provided additional disclosure with respect to their involvement with Generation’s power purchase agreements and the financing trusts of ComEd and PECO. See “Variable Interest Entities” above, for further information.

 

FSP FAS 132(R)-1

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (FSP FAS 132(R)-1), which requires additional disclosures for employers’ pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets. As pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets were not included within the scope of SFAS No. 157, FSP FAS 132(R)-1 requires employers to disclose information about fair value measurements of plan assets similar to the

 

228


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

disclosures required under SFAS No. 157, the investment policies and strategies for the major categories of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will be effective for the Registrants as of December 31, 2009. As FSP FAS 132(R)-1 provides only disclosure requirements, the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

 

FSP EITF 99-20-1

 

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20” (FSP EITF 99-20-1). This pronouncement amends EITF 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets,” (EITF 99-20), to achieve more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. FSP EITF 99-21-1 also retains and emphasizes the objective of an other than-temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and other related guidance. FSP EITF 99-20-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and is required to be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP EITF 99-20-1 did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

 

SFAS No. 141-R

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141-R, “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141-R) which revised SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141). This pronouncement became effective for the Registrants as of January 1, 2009. Under SFAS No. 141, organizations utilized the announcement date as the measurement date for the purchase price of the acquired entity. SFAS No. 141-R requires measurement at the date the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree, generally referred to as the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141-R will have a significant impact on the accounting for transaction and restructuring costs, as well as the initial recognition of contingent assets and liabilities assumed during a business combination. Under SFAS No. 141-R, transaction costs are required to be expensed as incurred. Additionally, adjustments to the acquired entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position balances occurring outside the measurement period are recorded as a component of income tax expense, rather than goodwill. As the provisions of SFAS No. 141-R are applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date occurs after the guidance becomes effective, the impact to the Registrants cannot be determined until the transactions occur.

 

2. Discontinued Operations (Exelon and Generation)

 

On January 31, 2005, subsidiaries of Generation completed a series of transactions that resulted in Generation’s sale of its investment in Sithe Energies, Inc. (Sithe). In addition, during 2003 and 2004, Exelon sold or wound down substantially all components of Exelon Enterprises Company, LLC (Enterprises). As a result, the results of operations and any gain or loss on the sale of these entities are presented as discontinued operations for 2008, 2007 and 2006 within Exelon’s (for Sithe and Enterprises) and Generation’s (for Sithe) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information regarding

 

229


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation’s sale of its investment in Sithe, including the expiration of $38 million, before taxes, of tax indemnifications in 2008, which is included in Discontinued Operations in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

3. Regulatory Issues (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Illinois Settlement Agreement (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). In July 2007, following extensive discussions with legislative leaders in Illinois, ComEd, Generation, and other utilities and generators in Illinois reached an agreement (Illinois Settlement) with various parties concluding discussions of measures to address concerns about higher electric bills in Illinois without rate freeze, generation tax or other legislation that Exelon believes would be harmful to consumers of electricity, electric utilities, generators of electricity and the State of Illinois. Legislation reflecting the Illinois Settlement (Illinois Settlement Legislation) was signed into law in August 2007. The Illinois Settlement and the Illinois Settlement Legislation provide for the following, among other things:

 

   

Various Illinois electric utilities, their affiliates, and generators of electricity in Illinois agreed to contribute approximately $1 billion over a period of four years to programs to provide rate relief to Illinois electricity customers and funding for the Illinois Power Agency (IPA) created by the Illinois Settlement Legislation. ComEd and Generation committed to contributing $811 million to rate relief programs over four years (2007-2010) and partial funding for the IPA. ComEd committed to issue $64 million in rate relief credits to customers or to fund various programs to assist customers. Generation committed to contribute an aggregate of $747 million, consisting of $435 million to pay ComEd for rate relief programs for ComEd customers, $307.5 million for rate relief programs for customers of other Illinois utilities and $4.5 million for partially funding operations of the IPA. The contributions are recognized in the financial statements of Generation and ComEd as rate relief credits are applied to customer bills by ComEd and other Illinois utilities, as funding is paid to the IPA, or as operating expenses associated with the programs are incurred.

 

ComEd’s Customers’ Affordable Reliable Energy (CARE) initiative was established prior to the consummation of the Illinois Settlement to help mitigate the impacts of electricity rate increases in 2007 on certain customers after the expiration of the retail electric rate freeze transition period in Illinois and includes a variety of energy efficiency, low-income and senior citizen programs.

 

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Generation and ComEd recognized net costs from their contributions pursuant to the Illinois Settlement in their Statements of Operations as follows:

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

   Generation    ComEd    Total credits issued
to ComEd customers

Credits to ComEd customers (a)

   $ 131    $ 6    $ 137

Credits to other Illinois utilities’ customers (a)

     90      —        n/a

Other rate relief programs, including CARE (b)

     —        7      n/a
                    

Total incurred costs

   $ 221    $ 13    $ 137
                    

 

230


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Recorded as a reduction in operating revenues.
(b) Recorded as a charge to operating and maintenance expense.

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

   Generation    ComEd    Total credits issued
to ComEd customers

Credits to ComEd customers (a)

   $ 246    $ 33    $ 279

Credits to other Illinois utilities’ customers (a)

     157      —        n/a

Other rate relief programs, including CARE (b)

     —        8      n/a

Funding of the IPA (a)

     5      —        n/a
                    

Total incurred costs

   $ 408    $ 41    $ 279
                    

 

(a) Recorded as a reduction in operating revenues.
(b) Recorded as a charge to operating and maintenance expense.

 

   

Electric utilities are required to include cost-effective energy efficiency resources in their plans to meet incremental annual program energy savings goals of 0.2% of energy delivered to retail customers in the year commencing June 1, 2008, increasing annually to 2% of energy delivered in the year commencing June 1, 2015 and each year thereafter. Additionally, commencing June 1, 2008 and continuing for a period of ten years, electric utilities must implement cost-effective demand response measures to reduce peak demand by 0.1% over the prior year for eligible retail customers. The energy efficiency and demand response goals are subject to rate impact caps each year. Utilities are allowed recovery of costs for energy efficiency and demand response programs, subject to approval by the ICC. Failure to comply with the energy efficiency requirements in the Illinois Settlement Legislation would result in ComEd being subject to penalties, including losing control of the programs, and other charges. Pursuant to these requirements, ComEd filed its initial Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Plan with the ICC on November 15, 2007. On February 6, 2008, the ICC issued an order approving substantially all of ComEd’s plan, including cost recovery. This plan began June 1, 2008 and is designed to meet the Illinois Settlement Legislation’s energy efficiency and demand response goals for an initial three-year period, including reductions in delivered energy to all retail customers and in the peak demand of eligible retail customers.

 

   

The procurement plans developed initially by the electric utilities for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2008 must include cost-effective renewable energy resources in amounts that equal or exceed 2% of the total electricity that each electric utility supplies to its eligible retail customers. As stipulated in the Illinois Settlement Legislation, the IPA is responsible for all procurement plans for annual delivery periods starting in June 2009 and thereafter, and will acquire amounts of renewable energy resources that will cumulatively increase this percentage to at least 10% by June 1, 2015, with a goal of 25% by June 1, 2025, subject to customer rate cap limitations. All goals are subject to rate impact criteria set forth in the Illinois Settlement Legislation. Utilities are allowed to pass through procurement costs of renewable resources. ComEd conducted a request for proposal (RFP) to procure renewable energy credits in late April 2008 to be used for compliance with Illinois’ renewable energy requirements for the period June 2008 through May 2009. Under the ICC-approved RFP, ComEd is procuring approximately $19 million in renewable energy credits for delivery from June 2008 through mid-July 2009. ComEd started recovering these costs through rates in June 2008.

 

231


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Illinois Procurement Proceedings (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). Beginning January 1, 2007, ComEd procured 100% of its load through staggered supplier forward contracts with various suppliers, including Generation. The supplier forward contracts resulted from an ICC-approved “reverse-auction” competitive bidding process, which permitted ComEd to recover its electricity procurement costs from retail customers without markup. The price for full requirements electric supply that resulted from the first auction was fixed through May 31, 2008, at which time the auction contracts for one-third of the load expired. The auction contracts for an additional one-third of the load will expire in May 2009 with auction contracts for the final third of the load expiring in May 2010. The Illinois Settlement Legislation amended the reverse auction competitive bidding process. Under the Illinois Settlement Legislation, the IPA, under the oversight of the ICC, will participate in the design of an electricity supply portfolio for ComEd and will administer a competitive process under which ComEd will procure its electricity supply resources for deliveries in the supply period beginning June 2009. In the interim, in December 2007, the ICC approved a plan under which ComEd is procuring power for the period from June 2008 through May 2009. Under this plan, standard block energy purchases, acquired through an ICC-approved RFP, coupled with purchases of energy, capacity and ancillary services in PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM)-administered markets, are used to replace a portion of the auction contracts that expired on May 31, 2008. Additionally, spot market purchases significantly hedged with the financial swap agreement with Generation are also included in the plan under ComEd’s procurement plan. The prices resulting from purchases in PJM-administered markets may significantly vary, impacting the total cost to fulfill electricity requirements of ComEd’s customers. In order to mitigate the price risk, a portion of the energy price has been locked in through a financial hedge with Generation. In early March 2008, ComEd completed its RFP and the ICC voted to approve the lowest-cost package of bids received as recommended by the procurement administrator. ComEd’s purchases acquired through the RFP represent approximately 14% of its expected energy needs from June 2008 through May 2009. Approximately 19% of ComEd’s expected energy load, which is purchased on the spot market, for the same period, has been hedged with its variable to fixed financial swap with Generation. The ICC-approved prices reflected in the compliance tariff filing following the ICC’s approval of the RFP incorporate the applicable PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) capacity prices. The RFP related to only a portion of ComEd’s load requirement beginning in June 2008, the RPM impacts to overall customer electric rates are relatively smaller than those expected in future years. As ComEd’s auction contracts expire and a larger portion of power and energy is procured in the future through the RFP procurement process, increases in capacity prices associated with RPM capacity auctions are expected to have a more significant impact to customer electric rates. See Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion on the financial swap derivative.

 

The ICC has also initiated a proceeding to reconcile the actual costs of power purchased in the January 2007 through May 2008 period with the costs for power that flowed through ComEd’s tariffs and were collected from customers. Since the Illinois Settlement Legislation has already deemed such costs to be prudently incurred, the reconciliation proceeding is not expected to have a significant impact on ComEd.

 

On January 7, 2009, the ICC-approved the IPA plan for ComEd’s power procurement from June 2009 through May 2010, which includes the remaining supplier forward contracts, standard block energy purchases to be set through an RFP in 2009, spot market purchases hedged with the financial swap with Generation, and any additional spot market purchases needed to service customers. See Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion on the financial swap derivative.

 

232


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

2005 Rate Case (Exelon and ComEd). In August 2005, ComEd filed a rate case with the ICC to comprehensively revise its tariffs and to adjust rates for delivering electricity effective January 2007 (2005 Rate Case). ComEd proposed a revenue increase of $317 million. During 2006, the ICC issued various orders associated with this case, which resulted in a total annual rate increase of $83 million effective January 2007. ComEd and various other parties have appealed the rate order to the courts. ComEd cannot predict the results or the timing of the appeal. In the event the order is ultimately changed, the changes are expected to be prospective.

 

Original Cost Audit (Exelon and ComEd). In connection with ComEd’s 2005 Rate Case proceeding, the ICC, with ComEd’s concurrence, ordered an “original cost” audit of ComEd’s distribution assets. In December 2007, the consulting firm that completed the audit presented its findings to the ICC staff regarding accounting methodology, documentation and other matters, along with proposed adjustments. The results of the audit were reported to the ICC in April 2008. The audit report recommended gross plant disallowances of approximately $350 million, before reflecting accumulated depreciation. The basis for the disallowance recommendation on approximately $80 million of the costs was that they were misclassified between ComEd’s distribution and transmission operations; ComEd reclassified these costs in September 2007 and they were reflected correctly in ComEd’s most recent delivery service rate proceeding.

 

On April 10, 2008, ComEd and the ICC staff reached a stipulation (the stipulation) regarding various portions of contested issues in the Original Cost Audit as well as the 2007 Rate Case and agreed to make various joint recommendations to the ICC in the 2007 Rate Case. On September 10, 2008, the ICC issued an order in the 2007 Rate Case, more fully described below. The ICC order incorporated the joint recommendations made by ICC Staff and ComEd and required ComEd to incur a charge of approximately $19 million (pre-tax) related to various items identified in the Original Cost Audit.

 

The ICC opened a proceeding on the Original Cost Audit on May 13, 2008. There is a tentative timeline for resolution of this proceeding during the second half of 2009. Under the terms of the stipulation the ICC Staff will not advocate that any of the proposed adjustments in the audit report be adopted other than those reflected in the 2007 Rate Case; however, the stipulation does not preclude other parties to the rate case or to the Original Cost Audit proceeding from taking positions contrary to the stipulation. On December 19, 2008, the Attorney General submitted testimony suggesting that ComEd improperly changed the way it capitalized cable faults during the rate freeze period and appears to suggest a corresponding reduction to rate base. ComEd believes the remainder of the consulting firm’s findings and the testimony of the Illinois Attorney General are without merit. However, the ultimate resolution of the audit after reflecting the appropriate associated accumulated depreciation and deferred income taxes associated with any such disallowances could result in a material disallowance and related write-off of a portion of the original cost of ComEd’s delivery system assets.

 

2007 Rate Case (Exelon and ComEd). On October 17, 2007, ComEd filed a rate case with the ICC for approval to increase its delivery service revenue requirement (2007 Rate Case) by approximately $360 million to reflect increased operating costs and ComEd’s continued investment in delivery service assets since rates were last determined. The rate filing was based on a 2006 test year and capital additions projected through the third quarter of 2008.

 

233


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

On September 10, 2008, the ICC issued an order in the rate case approving a $274 million increase in ComEd’s annual revenue requirement, which became effective on September 16, 2008. The order also incorporated the joint recommendations of the ICC Staff and ComEd in the Original Cost Audit stipulation, including approving recovery of projected capital additions through the second quarter of 2008. Additionally, the ICC order required ComEd to record charges during the third quarter associated with fixed asset disallowances of approximately $37 million (pre-tax), partially offset by the establishment of regulatory assets of approximately of $13 million (pre-tax), for costs that have been previously expensed by ComEd that will be recovered through rates over the next several years, resulting in a net decrease in operating income of $24 million (pre-tax). The disallowance charges included approximately $19 million (pre-tax) of fixed asset disallowances, based on the Original Cost Audit stipulation, and a charge of $18 million (pre-tax) related to the order’s disallowance of certain fixed asset costs the ICC indicated were not adequately supported.

 

The filing also included a system modernization rider, which the ICC approved for the limited purpose of implementing a pilot program for Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). The rider would permit investments in AMI to be reflected in rates on a quarterly basis instead of waiting for the next rate case to begin recovery.

 

ComEd and several other parties have filed appeals of the rate order with the courts. ComEd cannot predict the timing of resolution or the results of the appeals. In the event the order is ultimately changed, the changes are expected to be prospective.

 

Transmission Rate Case (Exelon and ComEd). In March 2007, ComEd filed a request with the FERC seeking approval to update its transmission rates and change the manner in which such rates are determined from fixed rates to a formula rate. ComEd also requested incentive rate treatment for certain transmission projects. In June 2007, FERC issued an order that conditionally approved ComEd’s proposal to implement a formula-based transmission rate effective as of May 1, 2007, subject to refund, hearing procedures and conditions. Effective May 1, 2007, PJM began billing customers based on the conditional FERC order.

 

In October 2007, ComEd made a filing with FERC seeking approval of a settlement agreement reached by most active parties and opposed by no party in the transmission rate proceeding. FERC approved the settlement agreement on January 16, 2008. The settlement agreement establishes the agreed-upon treatment of costs and revenues in the determination of network service transmission rates and the process for updating the formula rate calculation on an annual basis. The settlement agreement provides for a base return on equity on transmission rate base of 11.5%, a cap of 58% on the equity component of ComEd’s capital structure, which will decline to 55% by 2011, and a debt-only return based on ComEd’s long-term cost of debt on ComEd’s pension asset. The settlement agreement resulted in a first-year annual transmission network service revenue requirement increase of approximately $93 million. This was a $24 million reduction from the revenue requirement conditionally approved by FERC in its June 5, 2007 order. The formula rate is updated annually to ensure that customers pay the actual costs of providing transmission services. In addition, on January 18, 2008, FERC issued an order on ComEd’s request for rehearing on incentive returns that permitted ComEd to include a 1.5% adder to the return on equity for ComEd’s largest transmission project, thereby resulting in a 13% return on equity for the project. The order also authorized the

 

234


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

inclusion of 100% of construction work in progress in rate base for that project, but rejected incentive treatment for certain other projects requested by ComEd. The cumulative impact of the above items is an annual revenue requirement of approximately $390 million. On February 19, 2008, several parties filed a petition for rehearing of FERC’s January 18, 2008 order. On September 8, 2008, FERC issued an order on rehearing in which it reviewed, and then rejected interveners’ arguments on granting incentives and confirmed the result of the order issued on January 18, 2008.

 

On May 15, 2008, ComEd filed its first annual formula update filing, which updates ComEd’s formula rate to include actual 2007 expenses and investment plus forecasted 2008 capital additions. The update resulted in a revenue requirement of $430 million, plus an additional $26 million related to the 2007 true-up of actual costs for a total increase of approximately $66 million, which became effective for the period June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009. ComEd will continue to reflect its best estimate of its anticipated true-up in the financial statements. As of December 31 2008, ComEd had a regulatory asset associated with the remainder of its 2007 true-up and the estimated effect of the 2008 true-up to be filed in May 2009. The regulatory asset will be amortized as the associated revenues are received.

 

City of Chicago Settlement Agreement (Exelon and ComEd). In December 2007, ComEd entered into a settlement agreement with the City of Chicago regarding a wide range of issues including components of its franchise agreement with the City of Chicago and other matters. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, ComEd will make payments totaling $55 million to the City of Chicago through 2012 so long as the City of Chicago meets specified conditions contained in the settlement agreement. ComEd has made payments of $18 million and $23 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The remaining payments of $8 million, $3 million, $1 million, and $2 million will be made in the years 2009 through 2012, respectively. All payments will be included as a reduction of other revenue in ComEd’s statement of operations in the period in which the cash payments are made to the City of Chicago.

 

The City of Chicago has agreed not to challenge ComEd’s position in certain regulatory proceedings during the term of the settlement agreement, including:

 

   

ComEd’s proposed revenue requirements in future cases if the projected increase in the average residential bill does not exceed a certain amount based on the Consumer Price Index

 

   

ComEd’s recovery of all of its wholesale power costs

 

   

Any rate design or rider filed with the ICC, unless the impact of the challenge on ComEd would be revenue neutral.

 

Under the settlement agreement, the City of Chicago further agreed to allow ComEd to cancel various projects previously required under a franchise agreement with the City of Chicago and to defer completion of certain other required projects. This settlement agreement also settles other disputes between ComEd and the City of Chicago, including dismissing the City of Chicago’s appeal of ComEd’s 2005 Rate Case. ComEd and the City of Chicago also agreed to establish a panel of ComEd and the City of Chicago representatives to evaluate opportunities to improve service reliability in the City of Chicago.

 

235


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Competitive Electric Generation Suppliers (Exelon and ComEd). Illinois Senate Bill (SB) 1299, which was enacted into law in November 2007, generally requires utilities to purchase receivables through an ICC tariff from competitive electric generation suppliers for power and energy service provided to the utility’s retail customers with a non-coincident peak demand of less than 400 kilowatt (kW). The law expressly provides for the recovery of the reasonable costs associated with the implementation of the law and ongoing costs of purchasing the receivables including the risk of uncollectible accounts. ComEd is not expected to purchase any receivables under the law until the second half of 2009 or later.

 

Pennsylvania Gas Distribution Rate Case (Exelon and PECO). On March 31, 2008, PECO filed a petition before the PAPUC for a $98 million increase to its distribution revenue to fund critical infrastructure improvement projects that will ensure the safety and reliability of the natural gas delivery system. On August 21, 2008, PECO filed a joint settlement petition with the PAPUC, signaling that it had reached an agreement with the opposing parties regarding the requested distribution rate increase. The settlement petition provided for an annual revenue increase of $77 million. As part of the settlement, PECO will enhance its low-income programs as well as provide funding for new energy-efficiency programs to help customers manage their energy usage and gas bills. Additionally, PECO agreed not to file a new base rate case for natural gas distribution service before January 1, 2010. On October 23, 2008, the PAPUC voted to approve the joint settlement. The approved rate adjustment became effective on January 1, 2009.

 

Pennsylvania Transition-Related Legislative and Regulatory Matters (Exelon, Generation and PECO). In Pennsylvania, despite the decrease during 2008 in wholesale electricity market prices, there is growing pressure from state regulators and elected officials to mitigate the potential impact of electricity price increases on customers. Experiences in other states following the end of retail electric generation rate cap transition periods created a heightened state of political concern that significant electricity price increases may also occur after the expiration of rate caps in Pennsylvania. While PECO’s retail electric generation rate cap transition period does not end until December 31, 2010, transition periods have ended for six other Pennsylvania electric distribution companies, and, in most instances, post-transition electricity price increases occurred. Over the past two years, elected officials in Pennsylvania have worked on developing legislation to address the Governor’s comprehensive energy plan as well as concerns noted above.

 

On July 9, 2008, the Pennsylvania Legislature passed and the Governor signed legislation, providing a $650 million fund to support investment in renewable power resources and conservation. The fund will be appropriated from Pennsylvania’s General Fund.

 

Also in October 2008, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed and the Governor signed Act 129 of 2008 (Act 129) into law. This legislation requires that Pennsylvania electric utility companies meet energy-conservation and demand-reduction targets, beginning in 2011, to enhance the Commonwealth’s energy independence and enable programs to help manage their energy use. Also, PECO will be required to transition its electric customers to smart-meter technology over a fifteen-year period and to make available time-of-use rates and real-time price plans. The legislation allows recovery of costs for each of these programs, subject to approval by the PAPUC. If PECO were to fail to achieve the required reductions in consumption within stated deadlines, PECO would be subject to

 

236


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

civil penalties of up to $20 million. Any penalties paid would not be recoverable from ratepayers. Finally, Act 129 provides guidelines associated with electricity procurement that support competitive, market-based procurement through auctions, requests for proposal or bilateral agreements with a prudent mix of spot market purchases, short-term contracts and long-term (more than four years) purchase contracts.

 

PECO has engaged the Governor and other Pennsylvania elected officials in negotiations over mitigation, including utility contributions to help offset projected price increases upon the expiration of retail electric generation rate cap transition periods. Measures suggested by officials include rate-cap extensions, rate-increase deferrals and phase-ins, a generation tax and contributions of value (potentially billions of dollars statewide) by Pennsylvania utility companies toward rate-relief programs. Although legislation has been proposed and discussed associated with the mitigation of the potential impacts of electricity price increases upon the ending of retail electric generation rate cap transition periods, no legislation has been passed. The Governor and Legislative leaders have pledged to reexamine possible mitigation measures in the 2009 legislative session.

 

On March 14, 2008, PECO requested authorization from the PAPUC to begin phase one of a voluntary residential real-time pricing program (RRTP). Available to up to 2,000 PECO customers, the program would allow customers to view the next day’s energy prices, learn about how they use energy and potentially save money by reducing energy use during the highest cost hours of the day. A settlement was reached with all parties to the proceeding, and a Joint Petition for approval of the settlement was filed with the PAPUC on August 29, 2008. On October 8, 2008, the presiding administrative law judge (ALJ) issued a recommended decision approving the settlement without modification. On November 24, 2008, the PAPUC issued a Tentative Order directing PECO to: (1) further support; (2) revise; or (3) withdraw its Phase I RRTP proposal and submit a revised proposal as part of its Act 129 filing in July 2009. The PAPUC has developed new energy efficiency program rules to comply with Act 129. Given this development, PECO has withdrawn its Phase I RRTP proposal and intends to refile as part of its obligation to offer RRTP programs under Act 129.

 

On August 7, 2008, the PAPUC approved the Consumer Education Plan filed by PECO on December 28, 2007 in response to a May 10, 2007 order from the PAPUC. The Plan addressed, among other factors, energy conservation, retail choice, low-income programs and the education of customers about generation charges on their bills that may occur following the rate cap expiration. The education plan will be in effect for at least five years. PECO will receive full and current cost recovery associated with this plan.

 

On September 10, 2008, PECO filed its comprehensive Default Service Program and Rate Mitigation Plan with the PAPUC seeking approval to provide default electric service following the expiration of electric generation rate caps on December 31, 2010. The filing included: (1) PECO’s Default Service Program with competitive, full-requirements energy-supply procurements; (2) a voluntary Early Phase-In Plan allowing customers to pre-pay, with interest, expected post-electric generation rate cap increases; (3) a voluntary deferral phase-in plan allowing customers to phase in rate increases post rate-cap expiration; and (4) an Energy Efficiency Package with energy-efficiency and demand-response programs to help PECO’s customers transition from capped electric generation rates to market-priced generation.

 

237


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The filing included, among other features, tailored procurement strategies for different customer classes using a competitive RFP process, hourly priced default service for large commercial and industrial customers, laddering of multi-year contracts to reduce risks of procurement of default supply at single points in time and a requirement for suppliers to provide Alternative Energy Credits (AECs) for PECO’s compliance with the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards Act (AEPS Act). The filing also included rate mitigation proposals to assist customers with the anticipated price increases, including a prepayment option to permit customers to pay a fixed charge in their current bill that will be applied, with interest, to the customer’s future bills in the post-electric generation rate cap period, and a deferral option to permit customers to phase-in annual increases upon the expiration of PECO’s electric generation rate caps, with the unpaid amount due to PECO, with interest, in later years. PECO has requested full and current cost recovery associated with these plans.

 

The Default Service Program and Rate Mitigation Plan filing was amended on November 14, 2008 to address Act 129. On the same date, PECO filed a Petition for Leave to Withdraw its Market Rate Transition Energy Efficiency Package, with the consent of all parties, in order to determine how the PAPUC’s new Act 129 energy efficiency rules will impact energy efficiency programs. The PAPUC will conduct a formal proceeding to give all interested parties the opportunity to examine aspects of the amended filing and make independent recommendations. The process is expected to be completed by July 2009. On January 27, 2009, PECO submitted a settlement reached with the PAPUC staff and government and consumer advocate groups regarding the terms of PECO’s Market Rate Transition Phase-In Program. If approved by the PAPUC, beginning on July 2009 PECO will allow eligible residential and small business electric service customers to transition to market-priced generation through pre-payments made in 2009 through 2010 that will accrue interest at regulatory mandated rate of 6% and then be applied to their bills in 2011 through 2012. The settlement also provides for recovery of PECO’s consumer education costs through a surcharge and other program costs in PECO’s next base rate filing. PECO expects the ALJ’s recommended decision on the settlement in February 2009, and the PAPUC’s final order in April 2009.

 

Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards (Exelon and PECO). In November 2004, Pennsylvania adopted the AEPS Act. The AEPS Act mandated that beginning in 2007, or following the end of an electric distribution company’s retail electric generation rate cap transition period, certain percentages of electric energy sold by an electric distribution company or electric generation supplier to Pennsylvania retail electric customers shall be generated from certain alternative energy resources, as measured in AECs. The requirement for electric energy that must come from Tier I alternative energy resources ranges from 1.5% to 8.0% and the Tier II requirement ranges from 4.2% to 10.0%.

 

On December 20, 2007, the PAPUC approved PECO’s plan to acquire and bank up to 450,000 non-solar Tier I AECs (corresponding to the expected annual output of approximately 240 megawatts (MWs) of wind power) annually for a five-year term in order to prepare for 2011, the first year of PECO’s required compliance following the completion of its transition period. The banked AECs may be used in either of the two consecutive AEPS reporting periods after PECO’s transition period. PECO proposed that all of the costs it incurs in connection with such procurement prior to 2011 be deferred as a regulatory asset with a return on the unamortized balance in accordance with the AEPS Act and will be recovered from customers in 2011. Those costs, and PECO’s AEPS Act compliance costs incurred thereafter, would be recovered through a reconcilable ratemaking mechanism as

 

238


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

contemplated by the AEPS Act and would be recoverable from customers on a full and current basis. In conformance with the plan approved on December 20, 2007, PECO conducted two RFPs during 2008, commencing in March 2008 and November 2008. Pursuant to the first RFP process, PECO entered into a five-year agreement with an accepted bidder in August 2008. In the November 2008 RFP, PECO again seeks to enter into fixed-price, five-year agreements with qualified bidders to purchase AECs. PECO anticipates entering into the agreements by March 2009, with AEC purchases beginning no later than December 31, 2009.

 

Pursuant to Act 129, additional energy sources were added to the acceptable alternative energy sources defined in the AEPS Act. Act 129 provides for the acceptance of low-impact hydropower and certain biomass energy as acceptable forms of alternative energy sources. Both low-impact hydropower and certain biomass energy generated within Pennsylvania will be considered Tier I alternative energy sources. Biomass energy generated outside of Pennsylvania will be considered a Tier II alternative energy source. Also, Act 129 provides for quarterly increases in the percentage share of Tier I alternative energy sources required to be sold by electric distribution companies to reflect any new biomass energy or low-impact hydropower resources that qualify as Tier I alternative energy sources. However, no new resources qualifying as biomass energy or low-impact hydropower will be eligible to generate Tier I alternative energy credits until the PAPUC has increased the percentage share of Tier I to reflect these additional resources.

 

PJM Transmission Rate Design (Exelon, ComEd and PECO). PJM Transmission Rate Design specifies the rates for transmission service charged to customers within PJM. Currently, ComEd and PECO incur costs based on the existing rate design, which charges customers based on the cost of the existing transmission facilities within their load zone and the cost of new transmission facilities based on those who benefit. In July 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Decision that recommended that FERC implement a new rate design suggested by FERC staff, effective as of April 1, 2006, but also allowed for the potential to phase in rate changes. In April 2007, FERC issued its order on review of the ALJ’s decision. FERC held that PJM’s current rate design for existing facilities is just and reasonable and should not be changed. That is consistent with Exelon’s position in the case. FERC also held that the costs of new facilities should be allocated under a different rate design. FERC held that the costs of new facilities 500 kilovolts (kV) and above should be socialized across the entire PJM footprint and that the costs of new facilities less than 500 kV should be allocated to the customers of the new facilities who caused the need for those facilities. FERC stated that PJM’s members should develop a standard method for allocating the costs of new transmission facilities lower than 500 kV. In September 2007, a settlement was reached on most of the issues relating to allocating costs of new transmission facilities lower than 500 kV. FERC’s decision on existing facilities leaves the status quo as to existing costs, which is substantially more favorable to Exelon than the ALJ’s decision as to existing facilities. In the short term, based on new transmission facilities approved by PJM through December 2008, it is likely that allocating the costs of new 500 kV facilities across PJM will increase charges to ComEd and reduce charges to PECO, as compared to the allocation methodology in effect before the FERC order. On May 21, 2007, Exelon, on behalf of Generation, ComEd, and PECO, and other parties filed requests for rehearing of FERC’s April 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, FERC denied rehearing on all issues. Several parties have filed petitions in the United States Court of Appeals for review of the decision. ComEd anticipates that all impacts of any rate design changes effective after December 31, 2006 should be recoverable through retail rates, and thus the rate design

 

239


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

changes are not expected to have a material impact on ComEd’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. PECO also has the right to file with the PAPUC for a change in retail rates to reflect changes in its wholesale transmission costs. PECO cannot predict the long-term impact of any rate design changes due to the uncertainty as to whether new facilities will be built and how the costs of new facilities less than 500 kV will be allocated; however, the impact may be material to its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.

 

PJM-MISO Regional Rate Design (Exelon, ComEd and PECO). The current PJM-MISO Regional Rate Design is used to specify the pricing of transmission service between PJM and MISO and impacts ComEd and PECO due to purchases by suppliers from the MISO. In August 2007, ComEd and PECO and several other transmission owners in PJM and MISO, as directed by a FERC order issued in November 2004, filed with FERC to continue the existing transmission rate design between PJM and MISO. On August 22, 2007, additional transmission owners and certain other entities filed protests urging FERC to reject the filing. On September 17, 2007, a complaint was filed at FERC asking FERC to find that the PJM-MISO rate design was unjust and unreasonable and to substitute a rate design that socializes the costs of all existing and new transmission facilities of 345 kV and above across PJM and MISO. ComEd and PECO filed a response in October 2007 stating that FERC should dismiss the complaint without a hearing. On January 31, 2008, FERC denied the complaint. On December 19, 2008, FERC denied a request for rehearing of these orders and that action is subject to review in the United States Court of Appeals. ComEd and PECO cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.

 

Authorized Return on Rate Base (Exelon, ComEd and PECO). With the end of the transition and rate freeze period, in its December 20, 2006 order, the ICC authorized a return on the 2004 adjusted test year distribution rate base of 8.01% for ComEd starting in 2007. In the September 10, 2008 order in the 2007 Rate Case, the ICC authorized a return on ComEd’s distribution rate base using a weighted average debt and equity return of 8.36%, an increase over the 8.01% return previously authorized. As part of the FERC-approved settlement of ComEd’s 2007 transmission rate case discussed above, ComEd’s formula transmission rate currently provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on transmission rate base of 9.37% (exclusive of the incentive ROE on the large project discussed above). The weighted average debt and equity return on transmission rate base will be updated annually in accordance with the formula-based rate calculation discussed above.

 

PECO’s transition period includes caps on electric generation rates that will expire on December 31, 2010 pursuant to the Pennsylvania Electric Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act (Competition Act). The distribution and transmission components of PECO’s rates will continue to be regulated subsequent to the transition period. PECO’s most recently approved weighted average debt and equity return on electric rate base was 11.23% (approved in 1990). PECO’s gas rates are not subject to caps. As part of the PECO gas distribution rate case filed on March 31, 2008, PECO requested that the PAPUC authorize it to establish base rates for natural gas distribution service using a weighted average debt and equity return on gas rate base of 8.90%. The joint settlement petition in that matter, approved on October 23, 2008 by the PAPUC, did not specify the rate of return upon which the settlement rates are based, but rather provided for an annual revenue increase without regard to a specific return on gas rate base. Prior to the 2008 gas distribution rate case, the most recently approved weighted average debt equity return on gas rate base was 11.45%, which was approved in 1988.

 

240


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Market-Based Rates (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO). Generation, ComEd and PECO are public utilities for purposes of the Federal Power Act and are required to obtain FERC’s acceptance of rate schedules for wholesale sales of electricity. Currently, Generation, ComEd and PECO have authority to execute wholesale electricity sales at market-based rates. As is customary with market-based rate schedules, FERC has reserved the right to suspend market-based rate authority on a retroactive basis if it subsequently determines that Generation, ComEd or PECO has violated the terms and conditions of its tariff or the Federal Power Act. FERC is also authorized to order refunds if it finds that the market-based rates are not just and reasonable under the Federal Power Act.

 

In June 2007, FERC issued a Final Rule on Market-Based Rates for Wholesale Sales of Electric Energy, Capacity and Ancillary Services by Public Utilities (Order No. 697), which updated and modified the tests that FERC had implemented in 2004. That order was clarified on December 14, 2007, largely affirmed on April 21, 2008 in Order No. 697-A, further clarified on July 17, 2008, where the calculation of one of the variables used in FERC’s screening tests was explained and further clarified and largely affirmed on December 19, 2008 in Order No. 697-B. On January 14, 2008, Generation, ComEd and PECO filed an analysis using FERC’s updated screening tests, as required by the Final Rule. The filing demonstrated that under those tests, Generation, ComEd, and PECO should be permitted to continue to sell at market-based rates. On April 4, 2008, FERC requested Generation, ComEd and PECO to provide additional information. On August 15, 2008, Generation, ComEd and PECO made an updated filing based on the additional information requested by FERC and following FERC’s guidance in its July 17, 2008 order.

 

On March 12, 2008, the ICC intervened in the proceeding and on September 10, 2008, filed a protest. In its protest, the ICC did not object to Exelon’s request for continued authority to make market-based sales. Rather, repeating its contentions in an earlier docket in which ComEd had asked FERC to affirm that ComEd’s procurement for its customers for the period June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009 satisfied FERC standards, the ICC contended that existing waivers of FERC’s affiliate transaction rules should no longer apply between ComEd and its affiliates, including Generation, because ComEd has captive retail customers. In its response, Exelon reminded FERC that the ICC’s contention was the same as in the earlier ComEd procurement proceeding in which FERC had rejected the ICC’s position. Exelon also noted that the facts on which FERC based its previous finding have not changed.

 

On January 15, 2009, FERC accepted Exelon’s analysis and filing, affirming Exelon’s affiliates’ continued right to make sales at market-based rates. On the same day, it also rejected an ICC request for rehearing in the earlier ComEd procurement docket, in which the ICC had also asked FERC to reconsider its determination in that proceeding that the existing waiver of the affiliate restrictions should not be revoked. Accordingly, the Registrants do not expect that the Final Rule will have a material effect on their results of operations in the short-term. The longer-term impact will depend on the future application by FERC of Order Nos. 697 and future actions involving market-based rates.

 

Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) (Exelon and Generation). On August 31, 2005, PJM submitted a proposal to FERC for a new capacity payment construct to replace PJM’s then-existing capacity obligation rules. The proposal provided for a forward capacity procurement auction to

 

241


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

establish capacity and payment obligations using a demand curve and locational deliverability zones for capacity. The FERC affirmed PJM’s proposal for forward commitments and other matters but encouraged PJM and the parties to that FERC proceeding to resolve other RPM issues by settlement. A settlement was reached on September 29, 2006 and was approved by FERC on December 22, 2006. The settlement provided for an auction 36 months in advance of each delivery year beginning with the delivery year ending May 31, 2012 and an expedited phase-in process for four transitional auctions covering delivery years ending on May 31 in 2008 through 2011. A number of parties appealed the FERC order approving the settlement, and those appeals have been consolidated and are pending in the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. Because the court did not stay the FERC order pending appellate review, PJM implemented RPM in 2007. Generation believes that it is remote that the ultimate outcome of this appeal will have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s or Generation’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

PJM’s four transitional RPM auctions took place in April 2007, July 2007, October 2007 and January 2008 and established prices for the period from June 1, 2007 through May 31, 2011. Subsequent auctions will take place 36 months ahead of the scheduled delivery year. The RPM is anticipated to have a favorable impact for owners of generation facilities, particularly for such facilities located in constrained zones. PJM is authorized to impose PJM RPM capacity penalties. The auction for the delivery year ending May 31, 2012 occurred in May 2008. On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. Most of the parties comprising the RPM Buyers group were parties to the settlement approved by FERC that established RPM. In the complaint, the RPM Buyers requested that the total projected payments to RPM sellers for the three auctions at issue be materially reduced. On September 19, 2008, FERC dismissed the complaint finding that no party violated PJM’s tariff and the prices determined during the initial auctions implementing the RPM were in accord with the tariff provisions governing the auctions. In a companion order issued the same day, FERC directed PJM and its stakeholders to evaluate whether prospective changes should be made to RPM and if a consensus is reached, file such a consensus with FERC in time to be in effect for the May 2009 RPM Auction. To supplement the record, FERC granted a motion for a technical conference to be held in February 2009. PJM filed a report with FERC on December 12, 2008 summarizing the discussions and explaining that a consensus was not reached. PJM also filed its own proposal with FERC on December 12, 2008. Both orders are subject to rehearing and any decision may then be subject to review in the United States Court of Appeals. If FERC on rehearing or a Federal Court of Appeals were to reverse FERC’s decision, FERC would be required to conduct additional proceedings regarding the substantive allegations in the complaint. Generation believes that it is remote that the ultimate outcome of this matter will have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s or Generation’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

License Renewals (Exelon and Generation). In December 2004, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued an order that will permit the Oyster Creek Generating Station (Oyster Creek) to operate beyond its license expiration in April 2009 if the NRC has not completed reviewing the application for renewal. In July 2005, Generation applied for license renewal for Oyster Creek on a timeline consistent and integrated with the other planned license renewal filings for the Generation

 

242


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

nuclear fleet. The application was challenged by various citizen groups and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). The contentions raised by these groups were reviewed and rejected by NRC’s Atomic Safety Licensing Board (ASLB). In January 2008, the citizens group appealed the rejection of its contention to the NRC Commissioners. If the NRC Commissioners reject the appeal, the citizens group can further appeal to the Federal courts. The NJDEP appealed to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals one of its rejected contentions asserting that the NRC must consider terrorism risks as part of the re-licensing proceeding. This contention had previously been rejected by the ASLB and the NRC Commissioners. Further, in January 2008, AmerGen received a letter from the NJDEP concluding that Oyster Creek’s continued operation is consistent with New Jersey’s Coastal Management Program, and approving Oyster Creek’s coastal land use plans for the next 20 years. This consistency determination is a necessary element for license renewal. With the NJDEP consistency determination and the rejection of the sole remaining contention by the ASLB, Generation is currently awaiting the Commission’s decision on appeal and completion of the NRC staff’s consideration of the license renewal for Oyster Creek. The NRC’s approval is expected in the first quarter of 2009.

 

On January 8, 2008, AmerGen submitted an application to the NRC to extend the operating license of Three Mile Island (TMI) Unit 1 for an additional 20 years from the expiration of its current license to April 2034. The NRC is expected to spend up to 30 months to review the application before making a decision. As with Oyster Creek, Generation expects various legal challenges to the renewal application, but ultimately expects approval from the NRC.

 

The NRC has already approved 20-year renewals of the operating licenses for Generation’s Peach Bottom, Dresden and Quad Cities generating stations. The licenses for Peach Bottom Unit 2, Peach Bottom Unit 3, Dresden Unit 2, Dresden Unit 3, Quad Cities Unit 1 and Quad Cities Unit 2 were renewed to 2033, 2034, 2029, 2031, 2032 and 2032, respectively.

 

4. Accounts Receivable (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 included estimated unbilled revenues, representing an estimate for the unbilled amount of energy or services provided to customers, and is net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts as follows:

 

2008

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Unbilled revenues

   $ 1,199     $ 593     $ 310     $ 296  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

     (238 )     (30 )     (57 )     (151 )

2007

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Unbilled revenues

   $ 1,322     $ 704     $ 282     $ 292  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

     (130 )     (17 )     (53 )     (59 )

 

PECO is party to an agreement with a financial institution under which it sold an undivided interest, adjusted daily, in up to $225 million of designated accounts receivable, which PECO accounted for as a sale under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities—a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” (SFAS No. 140). PECO

 

243


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

retains the servicing responsibility for the sold receivables and has recorded a servicing liability in accordance with FASB Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” The agreement terminates on September 18, 2009 unless extended in accordance with its terms. As of December 31, 2008, PECO is in compliance with the requirements of the agreement. See Note 16—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities for additional information regarding the servicing liability.

 

5. Property, Plant and Equipment (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon

 

The following table presents a summary of property, plant and equipment by asset category as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

      Average Service Life
(years)
   2008    2007

Asset Category

        

Electric—transmission and distribution

   5-75    $ 18,509    $ 17,361

Electric—generation

   2-59      9,108      8,583

Gas—transportation and distribution

   5-66      1,631      1,583

Common—electric and gas

   5-50      496      469

Nuclear fuel (a)

   1-8      2,811      2,444

Construction work in progress

   N/A      1,038      1,115

Other property, plant and equipment (b)

   5-72      462      409
                

Total property, plant and equipment

        34,055      31,964

Less: accumulated depreciation (c)

        8,242      7,811
                

Property, plant and equipment, net

      $ 25,813    $ 24,153
                

 

(a) Includes nuclear fuel that is in the fabrication and installation phase of $490 million and $376 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(b) Includes Generation’s buildings under capital lease with a net carrying value of $31 million and $34 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The original cost basis of the buildings was $53 million and total accumulated amortization was $22 million and $19 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Also includes unregulated property at ComEd and PECO.
(c) Includes accumulated depreciation related to regulated property at ComEd and PECO of $4,205 million and $3,962 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Includes accumulated amortization of nuclear fuel in the reactor core at Generation of $1,214 million and $1,175 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

The following table presents the annual depreciation provisions as a percentage of average service life for each asset category.

 

Average Service Life Percentage by Asset Category

     2008     2007     2006  

Electric—transmission and distribution

     2.44 %   2.39 %   2.38 %

Electric—generation

     3.13 %   3.22 %   3.21 %

Gas

     1.73 %   1.70 %   1.72 %

Common—electric and gas

     6.94 %   6.46 %   8.24 %

 

244


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation

 

The following table presents a summary of property, plant and equipment by asset category as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

      Average Service Life
(years)
   2008    2007

Asset Category

        

Electric—generation

   2-59    $ 9,108    $ 8,583

Nuclear fuel (a)

   1-8      2,811      2,444

Construction work in progress

   N/A      744      605

Other property, plant and equipment (b)

   5-72      56      60
                

Total property, plant and equipment

        12,719      11,692

Less: accumulated depreciation (c)

        3,812      3,649
                

Property, plant and equipment, net

      $ 8,907    $ 8,043
                

 

(a) Includes nuclear fuel that is in the fabrication and installation phase of $490 million and $376 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(b) Includes buildings under capital lease with a net carrying value of $31 million and $34 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The original cost basis of the buildings was $53 million and total accumulated amortization was $22 million and $19 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(c) Includes accumulated amortization of nuclear fuel in the reactor core of $1,214 million and $1,175 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

The annual depreciation provisions as a percentage of average service life for electric—generation assets were 3.13%, 3.22% and 3.21% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

License Renewals. Generation’s depreciation provisions are based on the estimated useful lives of its generating stations, which assumes the renewal of the licenses for all nuclear generating stations. As a result, the receipt of license renewals has no impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional information regarding license renewals.

 

Long-Lived Asset Impairments. Generation regularly evaluates the economic viability of its generating plants. Generation’s plants continue to be economically viable, and Generation’s review indicated there was no impairment as of December 31, 2008 under a held and used model.

 

In October 2008, Exelon offered to acquire all of the common stock of NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) in an all-stock transaction and subsequently has made various regulatory filings seeking approval for the merger, including a filing with FERC in December 2008 in which Exelon addressed the need for a combined Exelon-NRG to divest some generating capacity in Texas and PJM East to protect and enhance competitive markets and mitigate any potential market concentration. As part of its FERC filing, Exelon proposed to divest its three facilities in Texas – Mountain Creek, Handley and LaPorte—totaling approximately 2,400 MW of capacity. The plans also include transferring to a third party Exelon’s power purchase agreements in Texas totaling approximately 1,200 MW of capacity. In

 

245


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

addition, the combined company would divest approximately 1,000 MW of capacity in the PJM East market, including plants currently owned by NRG. Exelon does not believe there are any other generation overlap issues related to the proposed combination.

 

In connection with the decline in current market conditions and the potential divestiture of the Texas plants proposed in its December 2008 FERC filing, Generation evaluated its Texas plants for potential impairment as of December 31, 2008 pursuant to SFAS No. 144. The impairment evaluation was performed to assess whether the carrying values of the plants were not recoverable. Although energy market conditions have deteriorated since mid-2008, in part reflecting lower commodity prices, which could have an adverse impact on the potential sales price of these plants; Generation’s evaluation indicated that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows exceeded the carrying values of the plants and an impairment did not exist as of December 31, 2008 under the held and used model of SFAS No. 144. As Exelon continues its efforts to acquire NRG, Generation will continue to evaluate its Texas plants for impairment, taking into account current energy market conditions, the likelihood and timing of the divestiture of these plants and the potential sales proceeds that might be obtained. Should current market conditions further decline or the likelihood of divestiture increase, an impairment may be triggered and any potential impairment of its Texas plants could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations in the period in which the impairment is recorded.

 

ComEd

 

The following table presents a summary of property, plant and equipment by asset category as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

      Average Service Life
(years)
   2008    2007

Asset Category

        

Electric—transmission and distribution

   5-75    $ 13,335    $ 12,404

Construction work in progress

   N/A      140      407

Other property, plant and equipment (a)

   58      46      14
                

Total property, plant and equipment

        13,521      12,825

Less: accumulated depreciation (b)

        1,866      1,698
                

Property, plant and equipment, net

      $ 11,655    $ 11,127
                

 

(a) Represents unregulated property.
(b) Includes accumulated depreciation related to unregulated property of $4 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

The annual depreciation provisions as a percentage of average service life for electric— transmission and distribution assets were 2.57%, 2.50% and 2.47% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

246


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

PECO

 

The following table presents a summary of property, plant and equipment by asset category as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Average Service Life
(years)
   2008    2007

Asset Category

        

Electric—transmission and distribution

   5-65    $ 5,174    $ 4,957

Gas—transportation and distribution

   5-66      1,631      1,583

Common—electric and gas

   5-50      496      469

Construction work in progress

   N/A      103      90

Other property, plant and equipment (a)

   45-50      15      13
                

Total property, plant and equipment

        7,419      7,112

Less: accumulated depreciation (b)

        2,345      2,270
                

Property, plant and equipment, net

      $ 5,074    $ 4,842
                

 

(a) Represents unregulated property.
(b) Includes accumulated depreciation related to unregulated property of $2 million and $2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

The following table presents the annual depreciation provisions as a percentage of average service life for each asset category.

 

Average Service Life Percentage by Asset Category

   2008     2007     2006  

Electric—transmission and distribution

   1.99 %   2.01 %   2.06 %

Gas

   1.73 %   1.70 %   1.72 %

Common—electric and gas

   6.94 %   6.46 %   8.24 %

 

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Polices for further information regarding property, plant and equipment policies and accounting for capitalized software costs. See Note 10—Debt and Credit Agreements for further information regarding property, plant and equipment subject to mortgage liens.

 

247


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

6. Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant (Exelon, Generation and PECO)

 

Exelon’s, Generation’s and PECO’s undivided ownership interests in jointly owned electric plants at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

    Nuclear generation     Fossil fuel generation     Transmission     Other      
    Quad Cities     Peach
Bottom
    Salem (a)     Keystone     Conemaugh     Wyman     PA (b)     DE/NJ (c)     Other      

Operator

    Generation       Generation      

 

PSEG

Nuclear

 

 

    Reliant       Reliant       FP&L      
 
First
Energy
 
 
    PSG&E         (d)  

Ownership interest

    75.00 %     50.00 %     42.59 %     20.99 %     20.72 %     5.89 %     22.00 %     42.55 %     44.24 %  

Exelon’s share at December 31, 2008:

                   

Plant

  $ 512     $ 490     $ 379     $ 192     $ 233     $ 2     $ 5     $ 60     $ 1    

Accumulated depreciation

    85       256       73       114       148       1       4       27       —      

Construction work in progress

    60       21       37       107       2       1       —         —         —      

Exelon’s share at December 31, 2007:

                   

Plant

  $ 460     $ 474     $ 244     $ 193     $ 223     $ 2     $ 5     $ 56     $ 1    

Accumulated depreciation

    77       247       66       113       145       1       4       26       —      

Construction work in progress

    40       16       103       32       2       —         —         —         —      

 

(a) Generation also owns a proportionate share in the fossil fuel combustion turbine at Salem, which is fully depreciated. The gross book value was $3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
(b) PECO owns a 22.00% share in 127 miles of 500,000 voltage lines located in Pennsylvania.
(c) PECO owns a 42.55% share in 131 miles of 500,000 voltage lines located in Delaware and New Jersey.
(d) Generation has a 44.24% ownership interest in Merrill Creek Reservoir located in New Jersey.

 

Exelon’s, Generation’s and PECO’s undivided ownership interests are financed with their funds and all operations are accounted for as if such participating interests were wholly owned facilities. Exelon’s, Generation’s and PECO’s share of direct expenses of the jointly owned plants are included in fuel and operating and maintenance expenses on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and in operating and maintenance expenses on PECO’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

7. Intangible Assets (Exelon and ComEd)

 

Goodwill

 

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to an assessment for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might

 

248


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

be impaired. The impairment assessment is performed using a two-step, fair-value based test. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed. The second step requires an allocation of fair value to the individual assets and liabilities using purchase price allocation guidance in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded as a reduction to goodwill and a charge to operating expense.

 

Exelon assesses goodwill impairment at its ComEd reporting unit. Accordingly, any goodwill impairment charge at ComEd will affect Exelon’s consolidated results of operations. In estimating the fair value of ComEd, Exelon and ComEd used a probability-weighted, discounted cash flow model with multiple scenarios. The model included an estimate of ComEd’s terminal value based on these expected cash flows and on an earnings multiple approach, which reflected the estimated value of comparable utility companies. The determination of the fair value was also dependent on many sensitive, interrelated and uncertain variables including changing interest rates, utility sector market performance, capital structure, rate regulatory structures, operating and capital expenditure requirements, fair value of debt and other factors. This approach, including the comparable utility companies used to determine the earnings multiple, has been consistently applied since the adoption of SFAS No. 142. In addition, ComEd performed two alternative analyses to corroborate the estimated fair value. The regulatory environment such as the September 2008 Rate Order has provided more certainty related to ComEd’s future cash flows. However, the recent economic downturn and the capital and credit market crisis have impacted the market-related assumptions resulting in a significant decrease in estimated fair value of ComEd since the November 1, 2007 assessment. For example, the earnings multiple used to determine the terminal value decreased from 8.6x at November 1, 2007 to 7.5x at November 1, 2008. While ComEd did not recognize an impairment in 2008, further deterioration of the market related factors used in the impairment review could possibly result in a future impairment loss of ComEd’s goodwill, which could be material.

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

Balance as of January 1, 2007

   $ 2,694  

Resolution of certain tax matters (a)

     (69 )
        

Balance as of December 31, 2007

   $ 2,625  
        

 

(a) Includes resolution of certain tax matters and the impact of adopting FIN 48 for uncertain tax positions of ComEd that existed at October 20, 2000, the date of the merger in which Exelon became the parent corporation of PECO and ComEd (PECO / Unicom merger), in accordance with EITF Issue No. 93-7, “Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination” (EITF 93-7). See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies and Note 11—Income Taxes for additional information.

 

During 2008, ComEd had no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill. As of December 31, 2008, ComEd’s carrying amount was $2,625 million.

 

2007 Annual Goodwill Impairment Assessment. The 2007 annual goodwill impairment assessment was performed as of November 1, 2007. The first step of the annual impairment analysis, comparing

 

249


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

the fair value of ComEd to its carrying value, including goodwill, indicated no impairment of goodwill, therefore the second step was not required.

 

2006 Annual Goodwill Impairment Assessment. The 2006 annual goodwill impairment assessment was performed as of November 1, 2006. The first step of the annual impairment analysis, comparing the fair value of ComEd to its carrying value, including goodwill, indicated no impairment of goodwill, therefore the second step was not required.

 

2006 Interim Goodwill Impairment Assessment. Due to the significant negative impact of the ICC’s July 2006 order in ComEd’s 2005 Rate Case to the cash flows and value of ComEd, an interim impairment assessment was completed during the third quarter of 2006. Based on the results of this interim goodwill impairment analysis, which was performed using the same model and assumptions discussed above, Exelon and ComEd recorded a charge of $776 million associated with the impairment of goodwill during the third quarter 2006.

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

Exelon’s and ComEd’s other intangible assets, included in deferred debits and other assets in the balance sheet, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2008:

 

     Gross    Accumulated
Amortization
         Estimated amortization expense
        Net    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013

Chicago settlement—1999 agreement (a)

   $ 100    $ (58 )   $ 42    $ 3    $ 3    $ 3    $ 3    $ 3

Chicago settlement—2003 agreement (b)

     62      (21 )     41      4      4      4      4      4
                                                        

Total intangible assets

   $ 162    $ (79 )   $ 83    $ 7    $ 7    $ 7    $ 7    $ 7
                                                        

 

(a) On March 22, 1999, ComEd entered into a settlement agreement with the City of Chicago to end an arbitration proceeding between ComEd and the City of Chicago regarding the franchise agreement and a supplemental agreement, whereby ComEd agreed to make payments of $25 million to the City of Chicago each year from 1999 to 2002. The intangible asset recognized as a result of these payments is being amortized ratably over the remaining term of the franchise agreement relative to our ability to distribute electricity in the City of Chicago. The franchise agreement ends in 2020.
(b) On February 20, 2003, ComEd entered into separate agreements with the City of Chicago and with Midwest Generation. Under the terms of the settlement agreement with the City of Chicago, ComEd agreed to pay the City of Chicago a total of $60 million over a ten-year period, beginning in 2003, and, among other things, be relieved of a requirement, originally transferred to Midwest Generation upon the sale of ComEd’s fossil plants in 1999, to build a 500 MW generation facility in the City of Chicago. As required by the settlement, ComEd also made a payment of $2.3 million to a third party on the City of Chicago’s behalf. The intangible asset recognized as a result of the settlement agreement is being amortized ratably over the remaining term of the franchise agreement relative to our ability to distribute electricity in the City of Chicago. The franchise agreement ends in 2020.

 

Pursuant to the agreement discussed above, ComEd received payments of $32 million from Midwest Generation to relieve Midwest Generation’s obligation under the fossil sale agreement to build the generation facility in the City of Chicago. The payments received by ComEd are being recognized ratably (approximately $2 million annually) as an offset to amortization expense over the remaining term of the franchise agreement relative to our ability to distribute electricity in the City of Chicago.

 

250


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

For each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon’s and ComEd’s amortization expense related to intangible assets was $7 million.

 

In the second quarter of 2006, Exelon recorded an impairment charge of $115 million (pre-tax) associated with the full write-off of an intangible asset related to its investment in synthetic fuel-producing facilities. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Exelon’s and ComEd’s amortization expense related to intangible assets was $33 million and $7 million, respectively.

 

8. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Non-Derivative Financial Assets and Liabilities. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Registrants’ carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are representative of fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Exelon

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of Exelon’s long-term debt and spent nuclear fuel obligations as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     2008    2007  
     Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
 

Long-term debt

   $ 11,426    $ 10,803    $ 10,520     $ 10,361  

Long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust and PETT (including amounts due within one year) (b)

     1,124      1,193      2,006       2,079  

Long-term debt to other financing trusts

     390      200      545       490  

Spent nuclear fuel obligation

     1,015      544        (a)       (a)

Preferred securities of subsidiaries

     87      63      87       70  

 

(a) At December 31, 2007, the carrying value of Exelon’s and Generation’s spent nuclear fuel obligation was considered to approximate its fair value since, under SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (SFAS No. 107), entities were permitted to value financial liabilities for which quoted market prices are not available using a settlement rate notion. With the adoption of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, a transfer price (or exit price) notion is now required.
(b) As of December 31, 2008, all of ComEd Transitional Funding Trust’s debt was retired.

 

Fair values for long-term debt are determined by a valuation model which is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current market pricing curves. The fair value of preferred securities of subsidiaries is determined using observable market prices as these securities are actively traded. The carrying amount of Exelon’s and Generation’s spent nuclear fuel (SNF) obligation resulted from contracts with the Department of Energy (DOE) to provide for disposal of SNF from its nuclear generating stations. Exelon’s and Generation’s obligation to the DOE accrues at the 13-week Treasury rate and fair value was determined by comparing the carrying amount of the obligation at the 13-week Treasury rate to the present value of the obligation discounted using the prevailing Treasury rate for a long-term obligation maturing in 2020 (after being adjusted for Generation’s credit risk).

 

251


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of Generation’s long-term debt and spent nuclear fuel obligation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     2008    2007  
     Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
 

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)

   $ 2,514    $ 2,402    $ 2,525     $ 2,531  

Spent nuclear fuel obligation

   $ 1,015    $ 544        (a)       (a)

 

(a) At December 31, 2007, the carrying value of Exelon’s and Generation’s spent nuclear fuel obligation was considered to approximate its fair value since, under SFAS No. 107, entities were permitted to value financial liabilities for which quoted market prices are not available using a settlement rate notion. With the adoption of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, a transfer price (or exit price) notion is now required.

 

ComEd

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of ComEd’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     2008    2007
     Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)

   $ 4,726    $ 4,510    $ 4,145    $ 4,126

Long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust (including amounts due within one year) (a)

     —        —        274      277

Long-term debt to other financing trusts

     206      100      361      317

 

(a) During the fourth quarter of 2008, all of ComEd Transitional Funding Trust’s debt was retired.

 

PECO

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of PECO’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     2008    2007
     Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value

Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)

   $ 1,971    $ 1,954    $ 1,626    $ 1,606

Long-term debt to PETT (including amounts due within one year)

     1,124      1,193      1,733      1,802

Long-term debt to other financing trusts

     184      100      184      173

 

Adoption of SFAS No. 157

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Registrants partially adopted SFAS No. 157, which primarily requires expanded disclosure for assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. As

 

252


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

permitted by FSP FAS 157-2, the Registrants have elected to defer the adoption of the nonrecurring fair value measurement disclosures of nonfinancial assets and liabilities, such as goodwill and asset retirement obligations until January 1, 2009. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

 

To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical asset or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to access as of the reporting date. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-based derivatives, mutual funds and money market funds.

 

   

Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include fixed income securities, non-exchanged-based derivatives, commingled investments funds not subject to purchase and sale restrictions and fair-value hedges.

 

   

Level 3—unobservable inputs, such as internally-developed pricing models for the asset or liability due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include infrequently-traded non-exchange-based derivatives and commingled investment funds subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

Exelon

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2008:

 

(In millions)

   Level 1    Level 2     Level 3     Balance as of
December 31,
2008
 

Assets

         

Cash equivalents

   $ 1,228    $ —       $ —       $ 1,228  

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments

     1,341      3,076       1,220       5,637 (a)

Rabbi trust investments

     45      —         —         45 (b)

Mark-to-market derivative net assets

     12      561       106       679 (c)(d)
                               

Total assets

   $ 2,626    $ 3,637     $ 1,326     $ 7,589  
                               

Liabilities

         

Deferred compensation

     —        (85 )     —         (85 )

Servicing liability

     —        —         (2 )     (2 )
                               

Total liabilities

     —        (85 )     (2 )     (87 )
                               

Total net assets

   $ 2,626    $ 3,552     $ 1,324     $ 7,502  
                               

 

253


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Excludes net liabilities of $137 million consisting of payables related to pending securities purchases net of cash, interest receivables and receivables related to pending securities sales.
(b) Excludes $19 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments.
(c) Includes both current and noncurrent mark-to-market derivative assets and interest rate swaps, and is net of current and noncurrent mark-to-market derivative liabilities. In addition, the Level 3 balance does not include the current and noncurrent asset of $111 million and $345 million, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation’s financial swap contract with ComEd since, at Exelon, these fair value balances are eliminated upon consolidation.
(d) Includes collateral postings received from and paid to counterparties. Collateral received from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $11 million, $741 million and $1 million that are netted against Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivative net assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.

 

The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

Year ended December 31, 2008 (In millions)

   Nuclear
decommissioning
trust fund
investments
    Mark-to-market
derivatives
    Servicing
Liability
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   $ 2,019     $ 52     $ (1 )   $ 2,070  

Total realized / unrealized (losses) gains

        

Included in net income

     (321 )     35 (a)     (1 )     (287 )

Included in other comprehensive income

     —         (33 )(b)     —         (33 )

Included in regulatory liabilities

     (553 )     —         —         (553 )

Purchases, sales and issuances, net

     109       —         —         109  

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

     (34 )     52       —         18  
                                

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $ 1,220     $ 106     $ (2 )   $ 1,324  

The amount of total gains (losses) included in net income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held as of December 31, 2008

   $ (310 )   $ 125     $ —       $ (185 )

 

(a) Includes the reclassification of $90 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts recorded in results of operations.
(b) Excludes $888 million of changes in the fair value and $24 million of realized gains due to settlements during 2008 of Generation’s financial swap contract with ComEd since, at Exelon, these balances are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

(In millions)

   Operating
Revenue
   Purchased
Power
    Fuel     Other, net  

Total gains (losses) included in net income for the year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 63    $ (12 )   $ (16 )   $ (321 )

Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held as of the year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 107    $ (34 )   $ 52     $ (310 )

 

254


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2008:

 

(In millions)

   Level 1    Level 2     Level 3    Balance as of
December 31,
2008
 

Assets

          

Cash equivalents

   $ 1,103    $ —       $ —      $ 1,103  

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments

     1,341      3,076       1,220      5,637 (a)

Rabbi trust investments

     —        4       —        4 (b)

Mark-to-market derivative net assets

     12      544       562      1,118 (c)(d)
                              

Total assets

     $2,456    $ 3,624       $1,782    $ 7,862  
                              

Liabilities

          

Deferred compensation obligation

     —        (25 )     —        (25 )
                              

Total liabilities

     —        (25 )     —        (25 )
                              

Total net assets

     $2,456    $ 3,599       $1,782      $7,837  
                              

 

(a) Excludes net liabilities of $137 million consisting of payables related to pending securities purchases net of cash, interest receivables and receivables related to pending securities sales.
(b) Excludes $6 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments.
(c) Includes both current and noncurrent mark-to-market derivative assets and is net of current and noncurrent mark-to-market derivative liabilities. In addition, the Level 3 balance includes the current and noncurrent assets of $111 million and $345 million, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation’s financial swap contract with ComEd which, at Exelon, are eliminated upon consolidation.
(d) Includes collateral postings received from and paid to counterparties. Collateral received from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $11 million, $741 million and $1 million that are netted against Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivative net assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.

 

The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 (In millions)

  Nuclear
decommissioning
trust fund
investments
    Mark-to-market
derivatives
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2008

  $ 2,019     $ (403 )   $ 1,616  

Total unrealized / realized (losses) gains

     

Included in net income

    (321 )     35 (a)     (286 )

Included in other comprehensive income

    —         878 (b)     878  

Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates

    (553 )     —         (553 )

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

    109       —         109  

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

    (34 )     52       18  
                       

Balance as of December 31, 2008

  $ 1,220     $ 562     $ 1,782  

The amount of total gains (losses) included in net income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held as of December 31, 2008

  $ (310 )   $ 125     $ (185 )

 

255


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Includes the reclassification of $90 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts recorded in results of operations.
(b) Includes $888 million of changes in the fair value and $24 million of realized gains due to settlements during 2008 of Generation’s financial swap contract with ComEd which, at Exelon, are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

(In millions)

   Operating
Revenue
   Purchased
Power
    Fuel     Other, net  

Total (losses) gains included in net income for the year ended December 31 2008.

   $ 63    $ (12 )   $ (16 )   $ (321 )

Change in the unrealized (losses) gains relating to assets and liabilities held as of the year ended December 31, 2008

     107      (34 )     52       (310 )

 

ComEd

 

The following table presents assets measured and recorded at fair value on ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2008:

 

(In millions)

   Level 1    Level 2     Level 3     Balance as of
December 31,
2008
 

Assets

         

Cash equivalents

   $ 16    $ —       $ —       $ 16  

Rabbi trust investments

     34      —         —         34  
                               

Total assets

   $ 50    $ —       $ —       $ 50  
                               

Liabilities

         

Deferred compensation obligation

     —        (7 )     —         (7 )

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     —        —         (456 )(a)     (456 )
                               

Total liabilities

     —        (7 )     (456 )     (463 )
                               

Total net assets (liabilities)

   $ 50    $ (7 )   $ (456 )   $ (413 )
                               

 

(a) The Level 3 balance is comprised of the current and noncurrent liability of $111 million and $345 million, respectively, related to the fair value of ComEd’s financial swap contract with Generation which, at Exelon, eliminates upon consolidation.

 

The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 (In millions)

   Mark-to-market
derivatives
 

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   $ 456  

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)

  

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities

     (912 )
        

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $ (456 )
        

 

256


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, ComEd recorded a reduction of purchased power expense of $2 million, for the Level 3 mark-to-market derivative asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis related to ComEd’s financial swap contract with Generation, which, at Exelon, are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

PECO

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on PECO’s Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2008:

 

(In millions)

   Level 1    Level 2     Level 3     Balance as of
December 31,
2008
 

Assets

         

Cash equivalents

   $ 26    $ —       $ —       $ 26  

Rabbi trust investments

     6      —         —         6 (a)
                               

Total assets

   $ 32    $ —       $ —       $ 32  
                               

Liabilities

         

Deferred compensation obligation

     —        (28 )     —         (28 )

Servicing liability

     —        —         (2 )     (2 )
                               

Total liabilities

     —        (28 )     (2 )     (30 )
                               

Total net assets (liabilities)

   $ 32    $ (28 )   $ (2 )   $ 2  
                               

 

(a) Excludes $10 million of the cash surrender value of life insurance investments.

 

The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 (In millions)

   Servicing
Liability
 

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   $ (1 )

Total realized / unrealized gains included in net income

     (1 )
        

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $ (2 )
        

 

Valuation Techniques Used to Determine Fair Value

 

The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables above.

 

Cash Equivalents (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO). The Registrants’ cash equivalents include investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. The cash equivalents shown in the fair value table are comprised of investments in mutual and money market funds. The fair values of the shares of these funds are based on observable market prices and, therefore, have been categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

257


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments (Exelon and Generation). The trust fund investments have been established to satisfy Exelon’s and Generation’s nuclear decommissioning obligations. The nuclear decommissioning trust funds hold debt and equity securities directly and indirectly through commingled funds. Generation’s investment policies place limitations on the types and investment grade ratings of the securities that may be held by the trusts. These policies restrict the trust funds from holding alternative investments and limit the trust funds’ exposures to investments in highly illiquid markets.

 

With respect to individually held equity securities, the trustees obtain prices from pricing services, whose prices are obtained from direct feeds from market exchanges, which Generation is able to independently corroborate. For fixed income securities, the trustees receive multiple prices from pricing services, which enable cross-provider validations by the trustees in addition to checks for unusual daily movements. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue for each security. The trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the trustees challenge an assigned price and determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. Generation has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices. Additionally, Generation selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison to other market-based price sources.

 

Investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, including certain short-term fixed income securities, are considered cash equivalents and included in the recurring fair value measurements hierarchy as Level 1 or Level 2. The fair values of equity securities held directly by the trust funds are based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized in Level 1. Equity securities held individually are primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ—Global Select Market, which contain all actively traded securities due to the volume trading requirements imposed by these exchanges. In addition, U.S. Treasury securities are categorized as Level 1 because they trade in a highly liquid and transparent market. The fair values of fixed income securities, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2. To draw parallels from the trading and quoting of fixed income securities with similar features, pricing services consider various characteristics including the issuer, vintage, purpose of loan, collateral attributes, prepayment speeds, interest rates and credit ratings in order to properly value these securities. Commingled funds, which are similar to mutual funds, are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives. The fair values of short-term commingled funds held within the trust funds, which generally hold short-term fixed income securities and are not subject to restrictions regarding the purchase or sale of shares, are derived from observable prices. However, because these short-term commingled funds are only offered to a limited group of investors and, therefore, not exchanged in an active market, they are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The objectives of the remaining commingled funds in which Exelon and Generation invest primarily seek to track the performance of specific equity indices, specifically the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500, the Russell 3000 and the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE indices, by purchasing equity securities to replicate the capitalization and characteristics of the indices. The fair value of these

 

258


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

commingled funds primarily are based on net asset values per fund share (the unit of account), derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying equity securities. However, because the shares of these commingled funds are not publicly quoted, not traded in an active market and are subject to certain restrictions regarding their purchase and sale, the commingled funds are categorized in Level 3. See “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” in Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for further discussion on the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments.

 

Rabbi Trust Investments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO). The Registrants’ rabbi trust investments were established to hold assets related to deferred compensation plans existing for certain active and retired members of Exelon’s executive management and directors. The Registrants’ rabbi trust investments are included in investments in the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets. The rabbi trust investments shown in the fair value table are comprised of mutual and money market funds. The fair values of the shares of these funds are based on observable market prices and, therefore, have been categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). Derivative contracts are traded in both exchange-based and non-exchange-based markets. Exchange-based derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain non-exchange-based derivatives are valued using indicative price quotations available through brokers or over-the -counter, on-line exchanges and are categorized in Level 2. These price quotations reflect the average of the bid-ask mid-point prices and are obtained from sources that Generation believes provide the most liquid market for the commodity. Generation reviews and corroborates the price quotations to ensure the prices are observable which includes consideration of actual transaction volumes, market delivery points, bid-ask spreads and contract duration. Generation’s non-exchange-based derivatives are predominately at liquid trading points. The remainder of non-exchange-based derivative contracts is valued using the Black model, an industry standard option valuation model. The Black model takes into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, including assumptions of the future prices of energy, interest rates, volatility, credit worthiness and credit spread. For non-exchange-based derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs are generally observable. Such instruments are categorized in Level 2. For non-exchange-based derivatives that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information, such as the financial swap contract between Generation and ComEd, model inputs generally would include both observable and unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, Generation considers the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the model inputs generally are not observable. Generation considers credit and nonperformance risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Level 1, 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data in its assessment of credit and nonperformance risk. The impacts of credit and nonperformance risk were not material to the financial statements.

 

Exelon may utilize fixed-to-floating interest-rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair-value hedges, as a means to achieve its targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. Exelon uses a calculation of future cash inflows and estimated future outflows related to the swap agreements, which are discounted and netted to determine the current fair value. Additional inputs to the present

 

259


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

value calculation include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk and market parameters such as interest rates and volatility. As these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments, the interest-rate swaps are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion on mark-to-market derivatives.

 

Deferred Compensation Obligations (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO). The Registrants’ deferred compensation plans allow participants to defer certain cash compensation into a notional investment account. The Registrants include such plans in other current and noncurrent liabilities in their Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of the Registrants’ deferred compensation obligations is based on the market value of the participants’ notional investment accounts. The notional investments are comprised primarily of mutual funds, which are based on observable market prices. However, since the deferred compensation obligations themselves are not exchanged in an active market, they are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Servicing Liability (Exelon and PECO). PECO is party to an agreement with a financial institution under which it sold an undivided interest, adjusted daily, in up to $225 million of designated accounts receivable. A servicing liability was recorded for the agreement in accordance with SFAS No. 156. The servicing liability is included in other current liabilities in Exelon’s and PECO’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the liability has been determined using internal estimates based on provisions in the agreement, which are categorized as Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion on the accounts receivable agreement.

 

9. Derivative Financial Instruments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants utilize derivative instruments to manage exposures to a number of market risks, including changes in interest rates and the impact of market fluctuations in the price of electricity, coal, natural gas, other commodities and other energy-related products marketed and purchased as a result of their ownership of energy-related assets. Additionally, Generation enters into energy-related derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. The proprietary trading activities are a complement to Generation’s energy marketing portfolio but represent a very small portion of Generation’s overall energy marketing activities.

 

Interest-Rate Swaps (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants may utilize fixed-to-floating interest-rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair-value hedges, as a means to achieve their targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. In addition, the Registrants may utilize interest-rate derivatives to lock in interest-rate levels in anticipation of future financings, which are typically designated as cash-flow hedges.

 

Fair-Value Hedges. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon had $100 million of notional amounts of fair-value hedges outstanding related to interest rate swaps, with fair values of $17 million and $4 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, there was no impact on the results of operations as a result of ineffectiveness from fair-value hedges.

 

Cash-Flow Hedges. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Registrants did not have any interest rate swaps designated as cash-flow hedges outstanding.

 

260


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Energy-Related Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Generation uses a variety of derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage the commodity price risk of its electric generation facilities, including power sales, fuel and energy purchases, and other energy-related products marketed and purchased. In order to manage these risks, Generation may enter into fixed-price derivative or non-derivative contracts to hedge the variability in future cash flows from forecasted sales of energy and purchases of fuel and energy. The objectives for entering into such hedges include fixing the price for a portion of anticipated future electricity sales at a level that provides an acceptable return on electric generation operations, fixing the price of a portion of anticipated fuel purchases for the operation of power plants, and fixing the price for a portion of anticipated energy purchases to supply load-serving customers. The portion of forecasted transactions hedged may vary based upon management’s assessment of the market, weather, operational and other factors. Generation believes these instruments represent economic hedges that mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, the economic hedges are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value unless they qualify for the normal purchases or normal sales exception. For economic hedges that qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges, the portion of the derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change in the value of the underlying exposure is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) and later reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. For economic hedges that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in earnings each period and are classified as other derivatives in the following tables. Non-derivative contracts for access to additional generation and for sales to load-serving entities are accounted for primarily under the accrual method of accounting, which is further discussed in Note 18-Commitments and Contingencies.

 

The contracts that Generation has entered into with ComEd and that ComEd has entered into with Generation and other suppliers as part of the initial ComEd power procurement auction and the RFP which is further discussed in Note 3—Regulatory Issues, qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception to SFAS No. 133. Generation and ComEd believe these instruments represent economic hedges that mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices. PECO has entered into derivative natural gas contracts to hedge its long-term price risk in the natural gas market. All of PECO’s natural gas supply agreements that are derivatives qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception to SFAS No. 133. In addition, Generation and PECO have entered into a long-term full requirements power purchase agreement (PPA) under which PECO obtains all of its electric supply from Generation through 2010. The PPA is not considered a derivative under SFAS No. 133.

 

Generation also enters into certain energy-related derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. Proprietary trading includes all contracts entered into purely to profit from market price changes as opposed to hedging an exposure and is subject to limits established by Exelon’s Risk Management Committee. The proprietary trading activities, which included volumes of 8,891 gigawatt hours (GWhs) and 20,323 GWhs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are a complement to Generation’s energy marketing portfolio but represent a very small portion of Generation’s revenue from energy marketing activities. Neither ComEd nor PECO enter into derivatives for proprietary trading purposes.

 

261


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table provides a summary of the fair value balances recorded by Exelon, Generation and ComEd as of December 31, 2008:

 

    Generation     ComEd     Other     Exelon  

Derivatives

  Cash-
Flow
Hedges (a)
    Other
Derivatives
    Proprietary
Trading
    Netting (b)     Subtotal (c)     IL
Settlement
Swap (a)
    Other
Derivatives
  Inter-
company
Eliminations (a)
    Total
Derivatives
 

Current assets

  $ 533     $ 165     $ 119     $ (296 )   $ 521     $ —       $ —     $ (111 )   $ 410  

Noncurrent assets

    666       198       32       (61 )     835       —         17     (345 )     507  
                                                                     

Total mark-to-market derivative assets

  $ 1,199     $ 363     $ 151     $ (357 )   $ 1,356     $ —       $ 17   $ (456 )   $ 917  
                                                                     

Current liabilities

  $ (2 )   $ (372 )   $ (136 )   $ 296     $ (214 )   $ (111 )   $ —     $ 111     $ (214 )

Noncurrent liabilities

    —         (37 )     (48 )     61       (24 )     (345 )     —       345       (24 )
                                                                     

Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities

  $ (2 )   $ (409 )   $ (184 )   $ 357     $ (238 )   $ (456 )   $ —     $ 456     $ (238 )
                                                                     

Total mark-to-market derivative net assets (liabilities)

  $ 1,197     $ (46 )   $ (33 )   $ —       $ 1,118     $ (456 )   $ 17   $ —       $ 679  
                                                                     

 

(a) Includes current and noncurrent asset for Generation and current and noncurrent liability for ComEd of $111 million and $345 million, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation’s and ComEd’s five-year financial swap contract, as described below under “Illinois Settlement Swap Contract”. At Exelon, the fair value balances are eliminated upon consolidation.
(b) Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty between cash-flow hedges, other derivatives and proprietary trading. See Note 1—New Accounting Pronouncements for further information.
(c) In accordance with FSP FIN 39-1, current and noncurrent assets are shown net of collateral of $177 million and $252 million, respectively, and current and noncurrent liabilities are shown net of collateral of $274 million and $50 million, respectively. The total cash collateral received net of cash collateral posted was $753 million at December 31, 2008.

 

262


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table provides a summary of the fair value balances recorded by Exelon, Generation and ComEd as of December 31, 2007:

 

    Generation     ComEd   Other     Exelon  

Derivatives

  Cash-
Flow
Hedges (a)
    Other
Derivatives
    Proprietary
Trading
    Netting(b)     Subtotal (c)     IL
Settlement
Swap (a)
  Other
Derivatives
  Inter-
company
Eliminations (a)
    Total
Derivatives
 

Current assets

  $ 37     $ 110     $ 123     $ (23 )   $ 247     $ 13   $ —     $ (13 )   $ 247  

Noncurrent assets

    —         59       12       (20 )     51       443     4     (443 )     55  
                                                                   

Total mark-to-market derivative assets

  $ 37     $ 169     $ 135     $ (43 )   $ 298     $ 456   $ 4   $ (456 )   $ 302  
                                                                   

Current liabilities

  $ (146 )   $ (90 )   $ (34 )   $ 23     $ (247 )   $ —     $ —     $ 13     $ (234 )

Noncurrent liabilities

    (677 )     (81 )     (3 )   $ 20       (741 )     —       —       443       (298 )
                                                                   

Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities

  $ (823 )   $ (171 )   $ (37 )   $ 43     $ (988 )   $ —     $ —     $ 456     $ (532 )
                                                                   

Total mark-to-market derivative net (liabilities) assets

  $ (786 )   $ (2 )   $ 98     $ —       $ (690 )   $ 456   $ 4   $ —       $ (230 )
                                                                   

 

(a) Includes current and noncurrent liability for Generation and current and noncurrent asset for ComEd of $13 million and $443 million, respectively, related to the fair value of Generation’s and ComEd’s five-year financial swap contract, as described below under “Illinois Settlement Swap Contract”. At Exelon, the fair value balances are eliminated upon consolidation.
(b) Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty between cash-flow hedges, other derivatives and proprietary trading. See Note 1—New Accounting Pronouncements for further information.
(c) In accordance with FSP FIN 39-1, current and noncurrent assets are shown net of collateral of $104 million and $23 million, respectively, and current and noncurrent liabilities are shown net of collateral of $63 million and $82 million, respectively. The total cash collateral posted net of cash collateral received was $272 million at December 31, 2007.

 

Illinois Settlement Financial Swap Contract (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). In order to fulfill a requirement of the Illinois Settlement, Generation and ComEd entered into a five-year financial swap contract effective August 28, 2007. The financial swap is designed to dovetail with ComEd’s remaining auction contracts for energy. The swap contract volumes are 1,000 MW for the period extending June 2008 through May 2009, 2,000 MW for the period extending June 2009 through May 2010 and 3,000 MW from June 2010 through May 2013. The terms of the financial swap contract require Generation to pay the market price for the portion of ComEd’s electricity supply requirement, while ComEd pays a fixed price. The contract is to be settled net, for the difference between the fixed and market pricing, and the financial terms only cover energy costs and do not cover capacity or ancillary services. The financial swap contract is a derivative financial instrument that has been designated by Generation as a cash-flow hedge. Consequently, Generation records the fair value of the swap on its balance sheet and records changes in fair value to OCI. ComEd has not elected hedge accounting for this derivative financial

 

263


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

instrument and records the fair value of the swap on its balance sheet. However, since the financial swap contract was deemed prudent by the Illinois Settlement Legislation, ComEd receives full cost recovery in rates, and the change in fair value each period is recorded by ComEd as a regulatory asset or liability. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, Generation recorded current and noncurrent mark-to-market derivative assets of $456 million and current and noncurrent mark-to-market derivative liabilities of $456 million. ComEd recorded a regulatory asset of $456 million related to its mark-to-market derivative liability position as of December 31, 2008 and a regulatory liability of $456 million related to its mark-to-market derivative asset position as of December 31, 2007. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional information regarding the Illinois Settlement financial swap contract. In Exelon’s consolidated financial statements, all financial statement effects of the swap recorded by Generation and ComEd are eliminated.

 

Cash-Flow Hedges (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). Economic hedges that qualify as cash-flow hedges primarily consist of forward power sales and power swaps. At December 31, 2008, Generation had net unrealized pre-tax gains on effective cash-flow hedges of $1,419 million being deferred within accumulated OCI, including approximately $456 million related to the financial swap with ComEd. Amounts recorded in accumulated OCI related to changes in energy commodity cash-flow hedges are reclassified to results of operations when the forecasted purchase or sale of the energy commodity occurs. Reclassifications from OCI are included in operating revenues, purchased power and fuel in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, depending on the commodities involved in the hedged transaction. Based on market prices at December 31, 2008, approximately $665 million of these net pre-tax unrealized gains within accumulated OCI are expected to be reclassified from accumulated OCI during the next twelve months by Generation, including approximately $111 million related to the financial swap with ComEd. However, the actual amount reclassified from accumulated OCI could vary due to future changes in market prices. Generation expects the settlement of the majority of its cash-flow hedges will occur during 2009 through 2011, and the ComEd financial swap contract during 2009 through 2013. In Exelon’s consolidated financial statements, all financial statement effects of the swap recorded by Generation and ComEd are eliminated.

 

264


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The table below provides the activity of accumulated OCI related to cash-flow hedges for the year ended December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008, containing information about the changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges and the reclassification from accumulated OCI into results of operations. The amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI, when combined with the impacts of the actual physical power sales, result in the ultimate recognition of net revenues at the contracted price.

 

     Total Cash-Flow Hedge OCI Activity
Net of Income Tax
 
     Generation     ComEd     Exelon  
     Energy-
Related
Hedges
    Energy-
Related
Hedges
    Total Cash-
Flow
Hedges
 

Accumulated OCI derivative gain (loss) at January 1, 2007

   $ 247     $ (4 )   $ 243  

Effective portion of changes in fair value

     (786 )(b)     1       (507 )

Reclassifications from accumulated OCI to net income

     (9 )     3       (6 )

Accumulated OCI derivative gain (loss) at December 31, 2007

   $ (548 )(a)   $ —       $ (270 )

Effective portion of changes in fair value

     1,075 (b)     —         541  

Reclassifications from accumulated OCI to net income

     328 (c)     —         314  
                        

Accumulated OCI derivative gain (loss) at December 31, 2008

   $ 855 (a)   $ —       $ 585  
                        

 

(a) Includes $275 million gain and $275 million loss, net of taxes, related to the fair value of the five-year financial swap contract with ComEd for 2008 and 2007 respectively.
(b) Includes $535 million gain and $275 million loss, net of taxes, of the effective portion of changes in fair value of the five-year financial swap contract with ComEd for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.
(c) Includes $15 million gain, net of taxes, of reclassifications from accumulated OCI to net income related to the settlements of the five-year financial swap contract with ComEd for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Generation’s cash-flow hedge activity impact to pre-tax earnings based on the reclassification adjustment from accumulated OCI to earnings was a $(544) million pre-tax loss, a $15 million pre-tax gain and a $146 million pre-tax loss, respectively. Given that the cash-flow hedges primarily consist of forward power sales and power swaps and do not include gas options or sales, the ineffectiveness of Generation’s cash flow hedges is primarily the result of differences between the locational settlement prices of the cash-flow hedges and the hedged generating units. This price difference is actively managed through other instruments which include financial transmission rights whose changes in fair value are recognized in earnings each period.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, cash-flow hedge ineffectiveness changed by $44 million due primarily to the decline in market prices during the period, of which none was related to Generation’s financial swap contract with ComEd. At December 31, 2008, cash flow ineffectiveness resulted in an adjustment of $15 million to accumulated OCI on the balance sheet in order to reflect the effective portion of derivative gains or losses. During the year ended December 31, 2007, cash-flow hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a $29 million reclassification from accumulated OCI into earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2006 the amount reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings as a result of ineffectiveness was not material to the financial statements.

 

265


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

ComEd had no cash-flow hedge activity impact to pre-tax income based on the reclassification adjustment from accumulated OCI to results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. ComEd’s cash-flow hedge activity impact to pre-tax earnings based on the reclassification adjustment from accumulated OCI to earnings was a $4 million pre-tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Exelon’s cash-flow hedge activity impact to pre-tax earnings based on the reclassification adjustment from accumulated OCI to earnings was a ($521) million pre-tax (loss) and $10 million pre-tax gain for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2008, cash-flow hedge ineffectiveness increased by $44 million due primarily to the decline in market prices during the period.

 

Exelon discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item or it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur. Exelon has not discontinued hedge accounting prospectively for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Other Derivatives (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). Other derivative contracts are those that do not qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting. These instruments represent economic hedges that mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and include financial options, futures, swaps, and forward sales. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the following net pre-tax mark-to-market gains (losses) relating to changes in the fair values of certain purchase power and sale contracts pursuant to SFAS No. 133 were reported in fuel and purchased power expense, revenue, and operating and maintenance expense at Generation, ComEd and Exelon Corporate, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and in net realized and unrealized mark-to-market transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon and
Generation
 

Unrealized mark-to-market gains

   $ 495  

Realized mark-to-market losses

     (88 )
        

Total net mark-to-market gains

   $ 407  
        

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Generation     ComEd    Other    Exelon  

Unrealized mark-to-market losses

   $ (42 )   $  —      $  —      $ (42 )

Realized mark-to-market (losses) gains

     (101 )     4      27      (70 )
                              

Total net mark-to-market (losses) gains

   $ (143 )   $ 4    $ 27    $ (112 )
                              

 

Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Generation    ComEd     Other     Exelon

Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses)

   $ 29    $ (8 )   $ (15 )   $ 6

Realized mark-to-market gains

     74      3       —         77
                             

Total net mark-to-market gains (losses)

   $ 103    $ (5 )   $ (15 )   $ 83
                             

 

266


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Proprietary Trading Activities (Generation). For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon and Generation recognized the following net unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses), net realized mark-to-market gains (losses) and total net mark-to-market gains (losses) (before income taxes) relating to mark-to-market activity on derivative instruments entered into for proprietary trading purposes. Gains and losses associated with proprietary trading are reported as revenue in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and are included in net realized and unrealized mark-to-market transactions in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

    

For the Year Ended December 31,

 
     2008     2007     2006  

Unrealized mark-to-market gains

   $ 106     $ 42     $ 14  

Realized mark-to-market losses

     (43 )     (8 )     (10 )
                        

Total net mark-to-market gains

   $ 63     $ 34     $ 4  
                        

 

Credit Risk Associated with Derivative Instruments (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

The Registrants would be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties that enter into derivative instruments. The credit exposure of derivative contracts, before collateral, is represented by the fair value of contracts at the reporting date. For energy-related derivative instruments, Generation enters into enabling agreements that allow for payment netting with its counterparties, which reduces Generation’s exposure to counterparty risk by providing for the offset of amounts payable to the counterparty against amounts receivable from the counterparty. Typically, each enabling agreement is for a specific commodity and so, with respect to each individual counterparty, netting is limited to transactions involving that specific commodity product, except where master netting agreements exist with a counterparty that allows for cross product netting. In addition to payment netting language in the enabling agreement, Generation’s credit department establishes credit limits, margining thresholds and collateral requirements for each counterparty, which are defined in the derivative contracts. Counterparty credit limits are based on an internal credit review that considers a variety of factors, including the results of a scoring model, leverage, liquidity, profitability, credit ratings and risk management capabilities. To the extent that a counterparty’s margining thresholds are exceeded, the counterparty is required to post collateral with Generation as specified in each enabling agreement. Generation’s credit department monitors current and forward credit exposure to counterparties and their affiliates, both on an individual and an aggregate basis.

 

PECO’s natural gas procurement plan is reviewed and approved annually on a prospective basis by the PAPUC. PECO’s counterparty credit risk under its natural gas supply agreements is mitigated by its ability to recover its natural gas costs through the PAPUC purchased gas cost clause that allows PECO to adjust rates to reflect realized natural gas prices. PECO does not obtain collateral from suppliers under its natural gas supply agreements.

 

Collateral Provisions of Illinois Contracts. Beginning in 2007, under the Illinois auction rules and the supplier forward contracts that ComEd entered into with counterparty suppliers, including Generation, collateral postings are only one-sided from suppliers. Generation entered into similar

 

267


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

supplier forward contracts with Ameren, with one-sided collateral postings only from Generation. If market prices fall below ComEd’s or Ameren’s benchmark price levels, ComEd or Ameren are not required to post collateral; however, when market prices rise above benchmark price levels with ComEd or Ameren, counterparty suppliers, including Generation, are required to post collateral once certain unsecured credit limits are exceeded. Under the terms of the five-year financial swap contract between Generation and ComEd, there are no immediate collateral provisions on either party. However, the swap contract also provides that: (1) if ComEd is upgraded to investment grade by Moody’s Investor Service or Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and then is later downgraded below investment grade, or (2) if Generation is downgraded below investment grade by Moody’s Investor Service or S&P, collateral postings would be required by the applicable party depending on how market prices compare to the benchmark price levels. As of December 31, 2008, there was no cash collateral or letters of credit posted between suppliers, including Generation, and ComEd, under any of the above-mentioned contracts.

 

As of March 19, 2008, ComEd was upgraded to investment grade by S&P, and therefore, the above condition has been satisfied such that if ComEd is later downgraded, it could be subject to collateral requirements depending on market prices at that time. Under no circumstances would collateral postings exceed $200 million from either ComEd or Generation under the swap contract. The Illinois Settlement established a new procurement process that utilizes a pay as bid RFP mechanism in place of the procurement auctions. Generation participated in the 2008 ComEd RFP procurement process and was awarded certain contracts under the RFP. Under the terms of the RFP, collateral postings are required from both ComEd and the counterparty supplier, including Generation, should exposures between market prices and contracted prices exceed established credit thresholds outlined in the agreement. As stipulated in the Illinois legislation as well as the ICC-approved procurement tariff, ComEd is permitted to recover its costs of procuring power and energy plus any prudent costs in arranging and providing for the supply of electric power and energy. Therefore all costs associated with collateral postings are recoverable from retail customers through ComEd’s procurement tariff. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for further information.

 

Accounting for the Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts (Exelon and Generation)

 

Exelon and Generation adopted the provisions of FSP FIN 39-1 on January 1, 2008. As a result of the adoption, Exelon and Generation record cash flow hedges and other derivative and proprietary trading activities in the balance sheet on a net basis and offset the fair value amounts recognized for energy-related derivatives with cash collateral paid to or received from counterparties under master netting arrangements.

 

268


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon and Generation retrospectively reclassified certain assets and liabilities in accordance with FIN 39, as amended by FSP FIN 39-1, and the following table shows the effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Generation    Exelon
     As
Previously
Stated
   FIN 39 and
FSP FIN 39-1
Adjustments
    As
Adjusted
   As
Previously
Stated
   FIN 39 and
FSP FIN 39-1
Adjustments
    As
Adjusted

Mark-to-market derivative current assets

   $ 445    $ (198 )   $ 247    $ 445    $ (198 )   $ 247

Prepayments and other current assets

     552      (273 )     279      700      (273 )     427

Mark-to-market derivative noncurrent assets

     113      (62 )     51      117      (62 )     55

Mark-to-market derivative current liabilities

     599      (365 )     234      599      (365 )     234

Other current liabilities

     261      (1 )     260      984      (1 )     983

Mark-to-market derivatives noncurrent liabilities

     465      (167 )     298      465      (167 )     298

 

As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $5 million and $1 million, respectively, of cash collateral received was not offset against net derivative positions, because they were not associated with energy-related derivatives.

 

10. Debt and Credit Agreements (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Short-Term Borrowings

 

Exelon meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper, Generation and PECO meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the intercompany money pool and ComEd meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through borrowings under its credit facility.

 

As of December 31, 2008, Exelon Corporate, Generation, ComEd and PECO had access to unsecured revolving credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $957 million, $4.8 billion, $952 million and $574 million, respectively. During the third quarter of 2008, the Registrants were notified by Lehman Brothers Bank that it would not be able to fund its commitments under the Registrants’ credit agreements. The commitment of Lehman Brothers Bank was terminated effective September 30, 2008, and the amounts of the credit agreements with Lehman Bank are not included in the amounts above. Prior to termination, Lehman Brothers Bank’s total commitment within these credit facilities was $283 million, of which Exelon Corporate, Generation, ComEd and PECO had $43 million, $166 million, $48 million and $26 million, respectively.

 

269


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO had the following amounts of commercial paper and credit facility borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

Commercial Paper Issuer

   Maximum Program
Size at
December 31,
2008 (a)
   Maximum Program
Size at
December 31,
2007 (a)
   Outstanding
Commercial Paper at
December 31, 2008
   Outstanding
Commercial Paper at
December 31, 2007

Exelon Corporate

   $ 957    $ 1,000    $ 56    $ —  

Generation

     4,834      5,000      —        —  

ComEd (b)

     952      1,000      —        —  

PECO

     574      600      95      246

 

(a) Equals aggregate bank commitments under revolving credit agreements.
(b) During 2008, ComEd was unable to access the commercial paper market given the market environment.

 

Credit facility borrowings

   December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

ComEd

   $ 60    $ 370

 

In order to maintain their respective commercial paper programs in the amounts indicated above, each Registrant must have revolving credit facilities in place, at least equal to the amount of its commercial paper program. While the amount of its commercial paper outstanding does not reduce available capacity under a Registrant’s credit agreement, each Registrant does not issue commercial paper in an aggregate amount exceeding the available capacity under its credit agreement.

 

The following tables present the short-term borrowings activity for Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO during 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

Exelon

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Average borrowings

   $ 636     $ 500     $ 856  

Maximum borrowings outstanding

     1,646       1,210       1,459  

Average interest rates, computed on a daily basis

     3.22 %     5.55 %     5.02 %

Average interest rates, at December 31

     0.93 %     5.44 %     5.42 %

 

Generation

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Average borrowings

   $ 340     $ 44     $ 214  

Maximum borrowings outstanding

     1,211       740       667  

Average interest rates, computed on a daily basis

     3.13 %     5.51 %     4.99 %

Average interest rates, at December 31

     n.a.       n.a.       n.a.  

 

270


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

ComEd

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Average borrowings

   $ 140     $ 291     $ 213  

Maximum borrowings outstanding

     568       605       669  

Average interest rates, computed on a daily basis

     3.91 %     6.01 %     5.06 %

Average interest rates, at December 31

     0.96 %     5.63 %     5.43 %

 

PECO

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Average borrowings

   $ 82     $ 76     $ 133  

Maximum borrowings outstanding

     284       374       442  

Average interest rates, computed on a daily basis

     3.22 %     5.09 %     4.97 %

Average interest rates, computed at December 31

     0.90 %     5.41 %     5.41 %

 

n.a. Not applicable.

 

Credit Agreements

 

As of December 31, 2008, Exelon Corporate, Generation and PECO had access to separate unsecured credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $957 million, $4.8 billion and $574 million, respectively. The credit agreements expire on October 26, 2012 unless extended in accordance with their terms. Under their credit facilities, Exelon Corporate, Generation and PECO may request additional one-year extensions of that term. In addition, Exelon Corporate, Generation and PECO may request increases in the aggregate bank commitments under their credit facilities up to an additional $250 million, $1 billion and $200 million, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2008, ComEd had access to an unsecured credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $952 million. ComEd’s unsecured facility expires February 16, 2011 unless extended in accordance with its terms. Under its credit facility, ComEd may request up to a two one-year extensions of that term. ComEd may also request increases in the aggregate bank commitments up to an additional $500 million.

 

Any increases in aggregate bank commitments are subject to identifying lenders, whether existing or new, willing to provide the additional commitments and, in the case of any new lenders, the consent of the Administrative Agent (appointed and authorized by credit facility lenders to exercise powers delegated in the credit agreement) and certain of the lenders under the credit facility.

 

The Registrants may use the credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including meeting short-term funding requirements and the issuance of letters of credit. The obligation of each lender to make any credit extension to a Registrant under its credit facilities is subject to various conditions including, among other things, that no event of default has occurred for the Registrant or would result from such credit extension. An event of default under any of the Registrants’ credit facilities will not constitute an event of default under any of the other Registrants’ credit facilities, except that a bankruptcy or other event of default in the payment of principal, premium or indebtedness in principal amount in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate by Generation under its credit facility will constitute an event of default under the Exelon credit facility.

 

271


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

At December 31, 2008, the Registrants had the following aggregate bank commitments, credit facility borrowings and available capacity under the credit agreements:

 

Borrower

   Aggregate Bank
Commitment (a)
   Outstanding
Borrowings/
Facility
Draws
   Outstanding
Letters of
Credit
   Available Capacity under
Revolving Credit
Agreements

Exelon

   $ 957    $ —      $ 5    $ 952

Generation

     4,834      —        127      4,707

ComEd

     952      60      141      751

PECO

     574      —        93      481

 

(a) Represents the total bank commitments to the borrower under credits agreements to which the borrower is a party.

 

Interest rates on advances under the credit facilities are based on either prime or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an adder based on the credit rating of the borrower as well as the total outstanding amounts under the agreement at the time of borrowing. In the cases of Exelon, PECO and Generation, the maximum LIBOR adder is 65 basis points; and in the case of ComEd, it is 162.5 basis points.

 

Each credit agreement requires the affected borrower to maintain a minimum cash from operations to interest expense ratio for the twelve-month period ended on the last day of any quarter. The ratios exclude revenues and interest expenses attributable to securitization debt, certain changes in working capital, distributions on preferred securities of subsidiaries and, in the case of Exelon and Generation, interest on the debt of its project subsidiaries. The following table summarizes the minimum thresholds reflected in the credit agreements for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Credit agreement threshold

   2.50 to 1    3.00 to 1    2.00 to 1    2.00 to 1

 

At December 31, 2008, the Registrants were in compliance with the foregoing thresholds.

 

272


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Long-Term Debt

 

The following tables present the outstanding long-term debt at Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

Exelon

 

     Rates    Maturity
Date
   December 31,  
         2008     2007  

Long-term debt

          

First Mortgage Bonds (a) (b):

          

Fixed rates

   3.50%-8.00%    2008-2038    $ 6,396     $ 5,161  

Floating rates

   0.80%-4.50%    2013-2020      191       497  

Notes payable and other (c)

   6.33%-8.00%    2008-2020      4,290       4,323  

Pollution control notes:

          

Floating rates

   1.00%-3.75%    2016-2042      566       566  

Sinking fund debentures

   3.875%-4.75%    2008-2011      4       6  
                      

Total long-term debt

           11,447       10,553  

Unamortized debt discount and premium, net

           (37 )     (36 )

Unamortized settled fair-value hedge, net

           (1 )     (1 )

Fair-value hedge carrying value adjustment, net

           17       4  

Long-term debt due within one year

           (29 )     (605 )
                      

Long-term debt

         $ 11,397     $ 9,915  
                      

Long-term debt to financing trusts (d)

          

Payable to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   5.74%    2008    $ —       $ 274  

Payable to PETT

   6.13%-7.65%    2008-2010      1,124       1,732  

Subordinated debentures to ComEd Financing II (e)

   8.50%    2027      —         155  

Subordinated debentures to ComEd Financing III

   6.35%    2033      206       206  

Subordinated debentures to PECO Trust III

   7.38%    2028      81       81  

Subordinated debentures to PECO Trust IV

   5.75%    2033      103       103  
                      

Total long-term debt to financing trusts

           1,514       2,551  

Long-term debt due to financing trusts due within one year

           (319 )     (501 )
                      

Long-term debt to financing trusts

         $ 1,195     $ 2,050  
                      

 

(a) Substantially all of ComEd’s assets other than expressly excepted property and substantially all of PECO’s assets are subject to the liens of their respective mortgage indentures.
(b) Includes first mortgage bonds issued under the ComEd and PECO mortgage indentures securing pollution control bonds and notes.
(c) Includes capital lease obligations of $40 and $43 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Lease payments of $2 million, $2 million, $3 million, $2 million, $2 million and $29 million will be made in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and thereafter, respectively.
(d) Amounts owed to these financing trusts are recorded as debt to financing trusts within Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

273


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

(e) ComEd redeemed at a prepayment price of 103.825% the subordinated debentures held by ComEd Financing II and the related trust preferred securities of ComEd Financing II during the first quarter of 2008. A portion of the proceeds from a January 16, 2008 mortgage bond issuance was used to refinance these obligations.

 

Generation

 

     Rates    Maturity
Date
   December 31,  
           2008     2007  

Long-term debt

          

Senior unsecured notes

   5.35%-6.95%    2011-2017    $ 1,900     $ 1,900  

Pollution control notes, floating rates

   1.00%-3.75%    2016-2042      566       566  

Notes payable and other (a)

   6.33%-7.83%    2008-2020      50       62  
                      

Total long-term debt

           2,516       2,528  

Unamortized debt discount and premium, net

           (2 )     (3 )

Long-term debt due within one year

           (12 )     (12 )
                      

Long-term debt

         $ 2,502     $ 2,513  
                      

 

(a) Includes Generation’s capital lease obligations of $40 million and $43 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Generation will make lease payments of $2 million, $2 million, $3 million, $2 million, $2 million and $29 million in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and thereafter, respectively.

 

ComEd

 

     Rates    Maturity
Date
   December 31,  
           2008     2007  

Long-term debt

          

First Mortgage Bonds (a) (b):

          

Fixed rates

   3.70%-8.00%    2008-2038    $ 4,421     $ 3,686  

Floating rates

   0.80%-4.50%    2013-2021      191       343  

Notes payable

          

Fixed rates

   6.95%    2018      140       140  

Sinking fund debentures

   3.875%-4.75%    2008-2011      4       6  
                      

Total long-term debt

           4,756       4,175  

Unamortized debt discount and premium, net

           (29 )     (29 )

Unamortized settled fair-value hedge, net

           (1 )     (1 )

Long-term debt due within one year

           (17 )     (122 )
                      

Long-term debt

         $ 4,709     $ 4,023  
                      

Long-term debt to financing trusts (c)

          

Subordinated debentures to ComEd Financing II (d)

   8.50%    2027    $ —       $ 155  

Subordinated debentures to ComEd Financing III

   6.35%    2033      206       206  

Payable to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   5.74%    2008      —         274  
                      

Total long-term debt to financing trusts

           206       635  

Long-term debt to financing trusts due within one year (c)

           —         (274 )
                      

Long-term debt to financing trusts

         $ 206     $ 361  
                      

 

274


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Substantially all of ComEd’s assets other than expressly excepted property are subject to the lien of its mortgage indenture.
(b) Includes first mortgage bonds issued under the ComEd mortgage indenture securing pollution control bonds and notes.
(c) Amounts owed to these financing trusts are recorded as debt to financing trusts within ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d) ComEd redeemed at a prepayment price of 103.825% the subordinated debentures held by ComEd Financing II and the trust related preferred securities of ComEd Financing II during the first quarter of 2008. A portion of the proceeds from a January 16, 2008 mortgage bond issuance was used to refinance these obligations.

 

PECO

 

     Rates    Maturity
Date
   December 31,  
         2008     2007  

Long-term debt

          

First Mortgage Bonds (a) (b):

          

Fixed rates

   3.50%-5.95%    2008-2037    $ 1,975     $ 1,475  

Floating rates

   4.10%-4.45%    2012      —         154  
                      

Total long-term debt

           1,975       1,629  

Unamortized debt discount and premium, net

           (4 )     (3 )

Long-term debt due within one year

           —         (450 )
                      

Long-term debt

         $ 1,971     $ 1,176  
                      

Long-term debt to financing trusts (c)

          

PETT Series 1999-A

   6.13%    2008    $ —       $ 207  

PETT Series 2000-A

   7.63%-7.65%    2009      319       720  

PETT Series 2001

   6.52%    2010      805       806  

Subordinated debentures to PECO Trust III

   7.38%    2028      81       81  

Subordinated debentures to PECO Trust IV

   5.75%    2033      103       103  
                      

Total long-term debt to financing trusts

           1,308       1,917  

Long-term debt to financing trusts due within one year

           (319 )     (227 )
                      

Long-term debt to financing trusts

         $ 989     $ 1,690  
                      

 

(a) Substantially all of PECO’s assets are subject to the lien of its mortgage indenture.
(b) Includes first mortgage bonds issued under the PECO mortgage indenture securing pollution control bonds and notes.
(c) Amounts owed to these financing trusts are recorded as debt to financing trusts within the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Long-term debt maturities at Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO in the periods 2009 through 2013 and thereafter are as follows:

 

Year

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

2009

   $ 29    $ 12    $ 17    $ —  

2010

     615      2      213      —  

2011

     1,800      703      347      250

2012

     827      2      450      375

2013

     554      2      252      300

Thereafter

     7,622      1,795      3,477      1,050
                           

Total

   $ 11,447    $ 2,516    $ 4,756    $ 1,975
                           

 

275


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Long-term debt to financing trusts maturities at Exelon, ComEd and PECO in the periods 2009 through 2013 and thereafter are as follows:

 

Year

   Exelon    ComEd    PECO

2009

   $ 319    $ —      $ 319

2010

     805      —        805

2011

     —        —        —  

2012

     —        —        —  

2013

     —        —        —  

Thereafter

     390      206      184
                    

Total

   $ 1,514    $ 206    $ 1,308
                    

 

See Note 4—Accounts Receivable for information regarding PECO’s accounts receivable agreement.

 

See Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information regarding interest-rate swaps.

 

See Note 15—Preferred Securities for additional information regarding preferred stock.

 

11. Income Taxes (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations is comprised of the following components:

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Included in operations:

        

Federal

        

Current

   $ 790     $ 669     $ (125 )   $ 327  

Deferred

     341       229       230       (147 )

Investment tax credit amortization

     (12 )     (7 )     (3 )     (2 )

State

        

Current

     169       150       (7 )     43  

Deferred

     29       89       33       (71 )
                                

Total income tax expense

   $ 1,317     $ 1,130     $ 128     $ 150  
                                

 

276


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Included in operations:

        

Federal

        

Current

   $ 1,269     $ 1,144     $ 2     $ 372  

Deferred

     34       (20 )     65       (133 )

Investment tax credit amortization

     (12 )     (7 )     (3 )     (2 )

State

        

Current

     285       249       (3 )     45  

Deferred

     (130 )     (4 )     19       (52 )
                                

Total income tax expense

   $ 1,446     $ 1,362     $ 80     $ 230  
                                

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Included in operations:

        

Federal

        

Current

   $ 935     $ 571     $ 282     $ 356  

Deferred

     112       157       83       (156 )

Investment tax credit amortization

     (13 )     (8 )     (3 )     (2 )

State

        

Current

     200       122       60       44  

Deferred

     (28 )     24       23       (62 )
                                

Total income tax expense

   $ 1,206     $ 866     $ 445     $ 180  
                                

 

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations varies from the U.S. Federal statutory rate principally due to the following:

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

U.S. Federal statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Increase (decrease) due to:

        

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

   3.2     4.6     5.0     (3.9 )

Qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund losses

   (3.2 )   (3.8 )   —       —    

Domestic production activities deduction

   (1.3 )   (1.6 )   —       —    

Tax exempt income

   (0.2 )   (0.3 )   —       —    

Nontaxable postretirement benefits

   (0.3 )   (0.2 )   (0.8 )   (0.3 )

Amortization of investment tax credit

   (0.2 )   (0.1 )   (0.9 )   (0.5 )

Plant basis differences

   —       —       —       0.3  

Other

   (0.4 )   (0.2 )   0.6     1.0  
                        

Effective income tax rate

   32.6 %   33.4 %   38.9 %   31.6 %
                        

 

277


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

U.S. Federal statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Increase (decrease) due to:

        

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

   2.5     4.8     4.0     (0.6 )

Synthetic fuel-producing facilities credit

   (1.9 )   —       —       —    

Qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund income

   1.0     1.2     —       —    

Domestic production activities deduction

   (1.4 )   (1.7 )   —       —    

Tax exempt income

   (0.3 )   (0.4 )   —       —    

Nontaxable postretirement benefits

   (0.3 )   (0.2 )   (1.2 )   (0.3 )

Amortization of investment tax credit

   (0.3 )   (0.1 )   (1.2 )   (0.3 )

Indirect cost capitalization method change

   —       1.0     (4.6 )   (3.0 )

Research and development credit charge (refund)

   0.6     0.7     —       —    

Plant basis differences

   —       —       —       0.3  

Other

   (0.2 )   (0.1 )   0.7     0.1  
                        

Effective income tax rate

   34.7 %   40.2 %   32.7 %   31.2 %
                        

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

U.S. Federal statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Increase (decrease) due to:

        

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

   4.0     4.2     16.2     (1.9 )

Nondeductible goodwill impairment charge

   9.7     —       81.6     —    

Synthetic fuel-producing facilities credit

   (3.6 )   —       —       —    

Qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund income

   0.5     0.6     —       —    

Domestic production activities deduction

   (0.7 )   (0.9 )   —       —    

Tax exempt income

   (0.4 )   (0.5 )   —       —    

Nontaxable postretirement benefits

   (0.4 )   (0.2 )   (0.8 )   (0.2 )

Amortization of investment tax credit

   (0.4 )   (0.2 )   (0.9 )   (0.4 )

Investment tax credit charge (refund)

   (0.1 )   0.4     —       (2.1 )

Research and development credit charge (refund) (a)

   (0.1 )   0.4     —       (2.1 )

Amortization of regulatory asset

   0.2     —       1.9     —    

Plant basis differences

   0.3     —       —       0.6  

Other

   (0.9 )   (0.6 )   0.6     0.1  
                        

Effective income tax rate

   43.1 %   38.2 %   133.6 %   29.0 %
                        

 

278


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The tax effects of temporary differences, which give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities), as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below:

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Plant basis differences

   $ (5,139 )   $ (1,289 )   $ (2,067 )   $ (1,609 )

Stranded cost recovery

     (896 )     —         —         (896 )

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative financial instruments

     (561 )     (749 )     (5 )     (1 )

Deferred pension and postretirement obligations

     1,542       (93 )     (218 )     32  

Emission allowances

     (31 )     (31 )     —         —    

Nuclear decommissioning activities

     (87 )     (87 )     —         —    

Deferred debt refinancing costs

     (65 )     —         (55 )     (10 )

Goodwill

     4       —         —         —    

Other, net

     453       215       43       122  
                                

Deferred income tax liabilities (net)

   $ (4,780 )   $ (2,034 )   $ (2,302 )   $ (2,362 )

Unamortized investment tax credits

     (236 )     (190 )     (35 )     (11 )
                                

Total deferred income tax liabilities (net) and unamortized investment tax credits

   $ (5,016 )   $ (2,224 )   $ (2,337 )   $ (2,373 )
                                

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Plant basis differences

   $ (4,370 )   $ (1,000 )   $ (1,730 )   $ (1,475 )

Stranded cost recovery

     (1,207 )     —         —         (1,207 )

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative financial instruments

     390       383       (5 )     (3 )

Deferred pension and postretirement obligations

     365       (184 )     (239 )     27  

Emission allowances

     (31 )     (31 )     —         —    

Nuclear decommissioning activities

     (49 )     (49 )     —         —    

Deferred debt refinancing costs

     (66 )     —         (55 )     (11 )

Goodwill

     4       —         —         —    

Other, net

     246       88       (16 )     99  
                                

Deferred income tax liabilities (net)

   $ (4,718 )   $ (793 )   $ (2,045 )   $ (2,570 )

Unamortized investment tax credits

     (248 )     (197 )     (37 )     (13 )
                                

Total deferred income tax liabilities (net) and unamortized investment tax credits

   $ (4,966 )   $ (990 )   $ (2,082 )   $ (2,583 )
                                

 

At December 31, 2008, Exelon had state capital loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of $415 million ($11 million deferred tax asset), which will expire beginning in 2009. At December 31, 2008, PECO had net state capital loss carryforwards of $20 million ($1 million deferred tax asset). At December 31, 2008, Exelon had state net operating loss carryforwards of $749 million ($36 million deferred tax asset), which will expire beginning in 2019.

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon had recorded valuation allowances of $18 million and $33 million, respectively, Generation had recorded valuation allowances of approximately $10 million

 

279


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

and $32 million, respectively, and PECO had recorded valuation allowances of approximately $1 million and $1 million, respectively, with respect to deferred taxes associated with separate company state taxes.

 

Tabular reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Registrants’ unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2008:

 

     Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2008

   $ 1,582     $ 474     $ 688     $ 381  

Increases based on tax positions prior to 2008

     18       5       12       —    

Decreases based on tax positions prior to 2008

     —         —         —         —    

Change to positions that only affect timing

     (74 )     32       (65 )     (59 )

Increases based on tax positions related to 2008

     3       3       —         —    

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (25 )     (3 )     —         —    

Decrease from expiration of statute of limitations

     (9 )     —         —         —    
                                

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008

   $ 1,495     $ 511     $ 635     $ 322  
                                

 

Included in Exelon’s unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2008 is approximately $1.4 billion of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The disallowance of such positions would not materially affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Registrants’ unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007:

 

     Exelon     Generation    ComEd     PECO  

Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007

   $ 1,462     $ 311    $ 797     $ 318  

Increases based on tax positions prior to 2007

     6       2      4       —    

Decreases based on tax positions prior to 2007

     —         —        —         —    

Change to positions that only affect timing

     127       158      (113 )     73  

Increases based on tax positions related to 2007

     3       3      —         —    

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (16 )     —        —         (10 )
                               

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007

   $ 1,582     $ 474    $ 688     $ 381  
                               

 

Included in Exelon’s unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2007 is approximately $1.5 billion of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The disallowance of such positions would not materially affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

 

280


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would affect the effective tax rate

 

Exelon, Generation and ComEd have $93 million, $28 million and $65 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 that, if recognized, would decrease the effective tax rate. Exelon, Generation and ComEd had $67 million, $22 million and $25 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007 that, if recognized, would decrease the effective tax rate.

 

Total amounts of interest and penalties recognized

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO have reflected in their Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 a net interest receivable (payable) of $(16) million, $(10) million, $(90) million and $48 million, respectively, related to their unrecognized tax benefits. Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO reflected in their Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 a net interest receivable (payable) of $(44) million, $(22) million, $(88) million and $42 million, respectively, related to their unrecognized tax benefits. The Registrants recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense (income) in other income and deductions on their Consolidated Statements of Operations. Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO have reflected in their Consolidated Statements of Operations net interest expense (income) of $(31) million, $(11) million, $(2) million and $(12) million, respectively, related to their uncertain tax positions for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO reflected in their Consolidated Statements of Operations net interest expense (income) of $(49) million, $24 million, $(41) million and $(20) million, respectively, related to their uncertain tax positions. The Registrants have not accrued any penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits.

 

Reasonably possible that total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly increase or decrease within 12 months after the reporting date

 

Exelon has unrecognized tax benefits related to refund claims for Illinois investment tax credits with respect to its utility property of approximately $87 million, of which $22 million and $65 million relate to Generation and ComEd, respectively. After the refund claims were denied by the Illinois Department of Revenue, Exelon filed a suit for a refund. In the third quarter of 2007, the Illinois Appellate court heard the case deciding in favor of the Illinois Department of Revenue. In September 2008, the Illinois Supreme court heard oral arguments in the case. A decision is expected in 2009. It is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits related to this issue will significantly decrease within the next 12 months as a result of a decision by the Illinois Supreme Court or a settlement with the Department of Revenue.

 

Generation filed income tax refund claims taking the position that nuclear decommissioning liabilities assumed as part of its acquisition of nuclear power plants are taken into account in determining the tax basis in the assets it acquired. That additional basis results primarily in increased tax depreciation and amortization deductions. The IRS disagrees with this position and has disallowed the claims. During 2008, Generation had several discussions with the appeals division of the IRS (IRS Appeals) but was unable to reach a satisfactory settlement. In November 2008, Generation received a final partnership determination disallowing the refund claims. Generation expects to file a petition in the

 

281


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Tax Court, the District Court, or the Court of Federal Claims in the first quarter of 2009 to contest this determination. Due to the expected length of the litigation, Generation does not believe that it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly decrease in the next 12 months.

 

Exelon contends that the Illinois and Pennsylvania deregulation acts resulted in the taking of certain of ComEd’s and PECO’s assets used in their respective businesses of providing electricity services in their defined service areas. Exelon has filed refund claims with the IRS taking the position that competitive transition charges (CTCs) collected during ComEd’s and PECO’s transition periods represent compensation for that taking and, accordingly, are excludible from taxable income as proceeds from an involuntary conversion. If the Company is successful in its claims, it will be required to reduce the tax basis of property acquired with the funds provided by the CTCs such that the benefits of the position are temporary in nature. The IRS has disallowed the refund claims for the 1999–2001 tax years and Exelon has protested the disallowance to IRS Appeals. The years 2002–2006 are currently under IRS audit and the Company expects the claims for those years to be disallowed. ComEd collected approximately $1.2 billion in CTCs for the years 1999-2006. PECO has collected approximately $3.6 billion in CTCs for the years 2000-2008 and will continue the collection of CTCs through 2010. ComEd and PECO have recognized tax benefits associated with the CTC refund claims and have accrued interest on this tax position consistent with the requirements of FIN 48. Exelon’s, ComEd’s, and PECO’s management believe that the issue has been appropriately recognized in accordance with FIN 48; however, the ultimate outcome of this matter could result in unfavorable or favorable impacts to the results of operations and financial positions as well as potential favorable impacts to cash flows, and such impacts could be material. Based on the schedule for the IRS appeal, it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits related to this issue may significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. It is not possible at this time to predict the amount, if any, of such a change.

 

See 1999 Sale of Fossil Generating Assets in Other Tax Matters section below for information regarding the amount of unrecognized tax benefits associated with this matter that could change significantly within the next 12 months.

 

Description of tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction

 

Taxpayer

   Open Years

Exelon (and predecessors) and subsidiaries consolidated Federal income tax returns

   1989-2007

Exelon (and predecessors) and subsidiaries Illinois unitary income tax returns

   2004-2007

Exelon Ventures Company, LLC Pennsylvania corporate net income tax returns

   2004-2007

PECO Pennsylvania corporate net income tax returns

   2003-2007

 

Other Tax Matters

 

1999 Sale of Fossil Generating Assets (Exelon and ComEd)

 

Exelon, through its ComEd subsidiary, has taken certain tax positions to defer the tax gain on the 1999 sale of its fossil generating assets. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, deferred

 

282


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

tax liabilities related to the fossil plant sale are reflected in Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets with the majority allocated to ComEd and the remainder to Generation. Exelon’s ability to defer the tax liability depends in part on whether its treatment of the sales proceeds as having been received in connection with an involuntary conversion is ultimately sustained. Exelon’s ability to continue to defer the remainder of the tax liability on the fossil plant sale depends on whether its tax characterization of a purchase and leaseback transaction is sustained as an acquisition of replacement property as part of a “like-kind exchange.” Exelon received the IRS’ audit report for the taxable period 1999 through 2001, which, as expected, reflected the full disallowance of the deferral of gain associated with both the involuntary conversion position and the like-kind exchange transaction. Specifically, the IRS has asserted that the sales proceeds were not received in connection with an involuntary conversion of certain ComEd property rights such that the gain on the sale of the assets was fully subject to tax. The IRS also asserted that the Exelon purchase and leaseback transaction is substantially similar to a leasing transaction, known as a sale-in, lease-out (SILO), which the IRS does not respect as the acquisition of an ownership interest in property. Accordingly, the IRS asserted that the sale of the fossil plants followed by the purchase and leaseback does not qualify as a like-kind exchange such that the gain on the sale is fully subject to tax. A SILO is a “listed transaction” that the IRS has identified as a potentially abusive tax shelter under guidance issued in 2005. As a result of its view of the purchase and leaseback as a tax shelter and because it disagrees with Exelon’s position that the sale of the fossil plants resulted from an involuntary conversion, the IRS has asserted penalties for a substantial understatement of tax of approximately $196 million.

 

As part of a coordinated settlement initiative for SILO and LILO (lease-in, lease-out) transactions, Exelon and 44 other large corporate taxpayers received a settlement offer from the IRS in August 2008. The terms of the offer required a concession of 80% of the deferral on Exelon’s like-kind exchange position. Exelon believes that the settlement offer does not adequately reflect the strength of its position and has rejected the offer. As discussed below, Exelon intends to continue discussing the fossil sale tax positions with IRS Appeals.

 

Exelon disagrees with the IRS’s disallowance of the deferral of gain and specifically with its characterization of its purchase and leaseback as a SILO. Following the conclusion of the IRS audit, Exelon initiated an administrative appeal with the IRS in an effort to negotiate a settlement of the disputed issues without having to resort to litigation. Exelon and the IRS have agreed to a schedule which could result in a resolution of the administrative appeal within the next 12 months. That resolution could take the form of a negotiated settlement of the disputed issues. Alternatively, either or both parties could conclude that a settlement cannot be reached, in which case the issues would likely be resolved through litigation. In the event Exelon reaches a settlement with the IRS or determines it is necessary to litigate the unsettled issues by filing a suit for refund, it is not expected that any payments of tax or interest would be required before the first quarter of 2010.

 

Exelon and ComEd have recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. Additionally, Exelon and ComEd have accrued interest on these tax positions consistent with the requirements of FIN 48. A fully successful IRS challenge to Exelon’s and ComEd’s positions would accelerate income tax payments and increase interest expense related to the deferred tax gain that becomes currently payable. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon’s and ComEd’s potential net cash outflow, including tax and interest (after tax), could be as much as $1 billion. If the deferral were successfully challenged by

 

283


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

the IRS, it could negatively impact Exelon’s and ComEd’s results of operations by as much as $199 million (after tax) related to interest expense. Because Exelon believes it is unlikely that the penalty assertion will be ultimately sustained, Exelon and ComEd have not recorded a liability for the penalties. However, should the IRS prevail in asserting such penalty, it would result in an after-tax charge of an additional $196 million to Exelon’s and ComEd’s results of operations. Exelon’s and ComEd’s management believe that interest and penalties have been appropriately accounted for in accordance with FIN 48; however, the ultimate outcome of such matters could result in unfavorable or favorable impacts to the results of operations, cash flows and financial positions, and such impacts could be material. Based on the schedule for the IRS appeal, it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits associated with the involuntary conversion position and like-kind exchange transaction could change significantly within the next 12 months. It is not possible at this time to predict the amount, if any, of such a change.

 

Indirect Cost Capitalization (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

In 2001, Exelon filed a request with the IRS to change its tax method of accounting for certain overhead costs under the Simplified Service Cost Method (SSCM) effective for years 2001-2004. The tax method change resulted in the deduction of certain overhead costs previously capitalized. In the fourth quarter of 2007, Exelon and the IRS agreed to apply industry-wide guidelines for settling the amount of indirect overhead costs previously capitalized. Based on acceptance of the settlement guidelines, Exelon recorded, in the fourth quarter of 2007, an estimated interest benefit of approximately $40 million (after-tax) net of a contingent tax consulting fee of $6 million (after-tax). ComEd and PECO recorded an estimated interest benefit (after-tax and net of fee) of approximately $26 million and $8 million, respectively. ComEd and PECO recorded a current tax benefit of $13 million and $26 million, respectively, offset with a deferred tax expense recorded at Generation of $38 million. In the second quarter of 2008, Exelon reached final settlement with the IRS as to the amounts of the benefit determined through the application of the IRS settlement guidelines. As a result, Exelon recognized an additional interest benefit of $10 million (after-tax) of which $7 million and $2 million of the interest benefit was attributable to ComEd and PECO, respectively. ComEd and PECO recorded a current tax benefit of $4 million and $2 million, respectively, offset with a deferred tax expense recorded at Generation of $6 million.

 

For years beginning after 2004, Exelon, ComEd and PECO were required to discontinue use of the SSCM and adopt a new method of capitalizing indirect costs. In the third quarter of 2007 ComEd and PECO developed a new indirect cost capitalization method. As a result, Exelon recorded an estimated interest benefit of $5 million (after-tax). ComEd and PECO recorded an estimated interest benefit (after-tax) of $2 million and $3 million, respectively. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the IRS indicated its agreement with this new method of capitalizing indirect overhead costs. Therefore, Exelon recorded an additional interest benefit (after-tax) of $12 million of which $15 million and $2 million was attributable to ComEd and PECO, respectively.

 

Research and Development Settlement (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

In 2007, ComEd and the IRS reached an agreement to settle a research and development claim for tax years 1989-1998. The incremental impact recorded by ComEd in the fourth quarter of 2007,

 

284


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

above the amount recorded with the adoption of FIN 48, resulted in a reduction to goodwill of $35 million, interest income of $15 million (after tax) and a contingent tax consulting fee of $8 million (after tax). Generation recorded a deferred tax liability and tax expense of $27 million related to the reduction of future depreciation due to the basis reduction of the related assets transferred from ComEd. The contingent fee was accounted for under SFAS No. 5 and recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

Tax Sharing Agreement (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Generation, ComEd and PECO are all party to an agreement (Tax Sharing Agreement) with Exelon and other subsidiaries of Exelon that provides for the allocation of consolidated tax liabilities and benefits. The Tax Sharing Agreement provides that each party is allocated an amount of tax similar to that which would be owed had the party been separately subject to tax. In addition, any net benefit attributable to the parent is reallocated to the other members. That allocation is treated as a contribution to the capital of the party receiving the benefit.

 

Tax Restructuring (Exelon)

 

In the fourth quarter of 2007, Exelon completed a tax restructuring to allow the utilization of separate company losses for state income tax purposes. As a result of the restructuring, Exelon recorded a deferred tax benefit of approximately $63 million related primarily to temporary differences originating through OCI. The effect of the tax restructuring in the fourth quarter of 2007 and its impact on the deferred tax assets at Exelon were recorded in net income in accordance with SFAS No. 109.

 

Interest on Tax Refunds (Generation and ComEd)

 

During the first quarter of 2008 and after the filing of the Registrants’ 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Generation and ComEd identified adjustments to be made for amounts recorded in 2007 related to a settlement with the IRS of a research and development claim. Upon further review of the settlement and Exelon’s Tax Sharing Agreements, it was determined that $4 million (after tax) of interest expense recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007 upon finalization of the settlement with the IRS and $2 million of interest recorded through retained earnings in the first quarter of 2007 upon the adoption of FIN 48 was inadvertently recorded at Generation and should have been recorded at ComEd. Management believed these amounts are immaterial individually and in the aggregate to any previously issued financial statements, and also immaterial to expected full year results of operations for 2008. Consequently during the first quarter of 2008, ComEd recorded an increase in interest expense of $4 million (after tax) and a reduction in retained earnings of $2 million and Generation recorded a reduction in interest expense of $4 million (after tax) and an increase in retained earnings of $2 million. There was no net impact at Exelon for the adjustment related to the settlement with the IRS as the adjustments to ComEd and Generation were offset in consolidation.

 

Illinois Senate Bill 1544 and Senate Bill 783 (Exelon)

 

In August 2007, the Governor of Illinois signed Illinois Senate Bill (SB) 1544 into law, which became effective January 1, 2008. SB 1544 provided for new rules related to the sourcing of receipts from services for Illinois income tax purposes. These rules generally sourced receipts from services

 

285


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

based upon where the benefit of the service was realized. In January 2008, the Governor of Illinois signed Illinois SB 783 into law, which amended certain provisions of SB 1544, including the rules pursuant to which receipts from services should be sourced for Illinois income tax purposes. Pursuant to SB 783, receipts from services generally should be sourced based upon where the services are received. SB 783 also expressly provides that the Illinois Department of Revenue shall adopt rules prescribing where utility services are received. On December 26, 2008, the Illinois Department of Revenue proposed regulations prescribing where utility services are received. These proposed regulations are susceptible to change until they are finalized, which is not expected to occur until March 2009 at the earliest. Exelon will assess the impact that SB 783 may have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows once the Illinois Department of Revenue finalizes regulations prescribing where utility services are received, which as stated above, is not expected to occur until March of 2009. The impact may be material.

 

Investments in Synthetic Fuel-Producing Facilities (Exelon)

 

Exelon, through three separate wholly owned subsidiaries, owned interests in two limited liability companies and one limited partnership (collectively, the sellers) that own synthetic fuel-producing facilities. Prior to December 31, 2007, Section 45K (formerly Section 29) of the Internal Revenue Code provided tax credits for the sale of synthetic fuel produced from coal. The ability to earn these synthetic fuel tax credits expired on December 31, 2007 and, as such, the synthetic fuel-producing facilities that Exelon had interests in ceased operations on or before December 31, 2007. The agreements with the Sellers terminated in 2008.

 

Section 45K contained a provision under which the tax credits were phased out (i.e., eliminated) in the event crude oil prices for a year exceeded certain thresholds. Exelon was required to pay for tax credits based on the production of the facilities regardless of whether or not a phase-out of the tax credits was anticipated. However, Exelon had the legal right to recover a portion of the payments made to the Sellers related to phased-out tax credits. In March 2008, the IRS published the 2007 oil Reference Price, which resulted in a 67% phase-out of tax credits for calendar year 2007 that reduced Exelon’s earned after-tax credits of $258 million to $85 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007, Exelon had estimated the 2007 phase-out to be 68% and had net receivables on its Consolidated Balance Sheet from the Sellers totaling $171 million associated with the portion of the payments previously made to the Sellers related to tax credits that were phased out for 2007. The difference between the actual 2007 phase-out and the 2007 phase-out previously estimated resulted in a $4 million increase in 2007 tax credits and a corresponding after-tax expense of $4 million, which has been reflected in Exelon’s operating results for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Interests in synthetic fuel-producing facilities did not have any net impact on Exelon’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2008, and increased (reduced) Exelon’s net income by $87 million and $(24) million during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net income from interests in synthetic fuel-producing facilities is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within income taxes, operating and maintenance expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates and other, net.

 

286


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The principal balance of the non-recourse notes payable, which was included in Exelon’s purchase price for these facilities, was $21 million at December 31, 2007. The final note payment was made in January 2008 to reduce the non-recourse notes payable principal balance to zero.

 

12. Asset Retirement Obligations (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Nuclear AROs (Exelon and Generation)

 

Generation has a legal obligation to decommission its nuclear power plants following the expiration of their operating licenses. Generation will pay for its obligations using trust funds that have been established for this purpose. The following table provides a rollforward of the nuclear decommissioning ARO reflected on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008:

 

     Exelon
and
Generation
 

Asset retirement obligation at January 1, 2007

   $ 3,533  

Net decrease resulting from updates to estimated future cash flows

     (171 )

Accretion expense

     227  

Payments to decommission retired plants

     (11 )
        

Asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2007

   $ 3,578  

Net decrease resulting from updates to estimated future cash flows

     (300 )

Accretion expense

     221  

Payments to decommission retired plants

     (14 )
        

Asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2008 (a)

   $ 3,485  
        

 

(a) Includes $13 million and $16 million as the current portion of the ARO at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is included in other current liabilities on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

During 2008, Generation recorded a net decrease in the ARO of $300 million, primarily due to an update in the third quarter of 2008, which reflected updated decommissioning cost studies received for seven nuclear units, a decline from the previous year in the cost escalation factor assumptions used to estimate future undiscounted decommissioning costs, and a change in management’s expectation of the year in which the Department of Energy will begin accepting spent nuclear fuel (from the previous estimate of 2018 to 2020), partially offset by a change in the probabilities assigned to decommissioning alternatives for Zion Station to reflect a revised probability for accelerated decommissioning. This decrease in the ARO also resulted in the recognition of $19 million of income (pre-tax), which is included in operating and maintenance expense in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, representing the reduction in the ARO in excess of the existing asset retirement cost balances for the Unregulated Units.

 

During the third quarter of 2007, Generation recorded a net decrease in the ARO of $171 million, primarily due to a decline from the previous year in the cost escalation factor assumptions used to estimate future undiscounted decommissioning costs and updated decommissioning cost studies received for six nuclear units. This decrease in the ARO also resulted in the recognition of $29 million

 

287


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

of income (pre-tax), which is included in operating and maintenance expense in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, representing the reduction in the ARO in excess of the existing asset retirement cost balances for the Unregulated Units.

 

Overview of Trust Funds. Trust funds have been established on a unit-by-unit basis to satisfy Generation’s nuclear decommissioning obligations. Trust funds established for any particular unit may not be used to fund the decommissioning obligations of any other unit.

 

The trusts associated with the former ComEd, former PECO and former AmerGen units have been funded with amounts collected from ComEd customers, PECO customers and the previous owners of the former AmerGen plants, respectively. After 2006, ComEd no longer collects amounts to pay for decommissioning costs based on an ICC order. PECO currently recovers funds, in revenues, for decommissioning the former PECO nuclear plants through regulated rates, and these collections are expected to continue through the operating lives of the plants. The amounts recovered from PECO customers are remitted to Generation and deposited into the trust funds. Every five years, the PAPUC reviews the adequacy of the annual amount that PECO is allowed to collect from its customers. Based on this review, the PAPUC may adjust PECO’s collections upward or downward. Based on the most recent PAPUC review, effective January 1, 2008, the annual collection amount was set at $29 million, down from the previous annual level of $33 million. The next five-year adjustment is expected to be reflected in rates charged to PECO customers effective January 1, 2013. With respect to the former AmerGen units, Generation does not collect any amounts, nor is there any mechanism by which Generation can seek to collect additional amounts, from customers. Apart from the contributions made to the trust funds from amounts collected from ComEd and PECO customers, Generation has not made contributions to the trust funds.

 

Any shortfall of funds necessary for decommissioning, determined on a plant-by-plant basis, is ultimately required to be funded by Generation. Generation has recourse to collect additional amounts from PECO customers, subject to certain limitations and thresholds, as prescribed by an order from the PAPUC. Generally, PECO will not be allowed to collect amounts associated with the first $50 million of any shortfall of trust funds, on an aggregate basis for all units, compared to decommissioning obligations, as well as 5% of any additional shortfalls. This initial $50 million and up to 5% of any additional shortfalls would be borne by Generation. No recourse exists to collect additional amounts from ComEd customers for the former ComEd units or from the previous owners of the former AmerGen plants. With respect to the former ComEd and PECO units, any funds remaining in the trusts after decommissioning has been completed are required to be refunded to ComEd’s or PECO’s customers, subject to certain limitations that allow sharing of excess funds with Generation related to the former PECO units. With respect to the former AmerGen units, Generation retains any funds remaining in the trusts after decommissioning.

 

NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in specified minimum amounts at the end of the life of the facility to decommission the facility. During 2008, the value of the trust funds declined significantly due to unrealized losses as a result of adverse financial market conditions. Despite this decline in value, Generation believes that the decommissioning trust funds for the nuclear generating stations formerly owned by ComEd, PECO and AmerGen, the expected earnings thereon and, in the case of the former

 

288


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

PECO stations, the amounts collected from PECO’s customers will ultimately be sufficient to fully fund Generation’s decommissioning obligations for its nuclear generating stations in accordance with NRC regulations. However, NRC minimum funding requirements may require Generation to take steps to address the funded status of the trust funds. Generation is required to provide to the NRC a biennial report by unit (annually for Generation’s five units that have been retired or are within five years of the current approved license life) addressing Generation’s ability to meet the NRC-estimated funding levels. Depending on the value of the trust funds, Generation may be required to take steps, such as providing financial guarantees through letters of credit or parent company guarantees or make additional contributions to the trusts, which could be significant, to ensure that the trusts are adequately funded and that NRC minimum funding requirements are met. As a result, Exelon’s and Generation’s cash flows and financial position may be significantly adversely affected. Generation’s next report to the NRC is due on March 31, 2009, based on trust fund values and estimated decommissioning obligations as of December 31, 2008. Based on these values, six units at three nuclear generating stations were in an underfunded position by approximately $185 million in total at December 31, 2008, relative to the NRC minimum funding requirements. Exelon and Generation currently are evaluating the remedy that will be used to address the underfunded status.

 

Accounting Implications of the Regulatory Agreements with ComEd and PECO. Based on the regulatory agreement with the ICC that dictates Generation’s obligations related to the shortfall or excess of trust funds necessary for decommissioning the former ComEd units on a unit-by-unit basis, as long as funds held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds exceed the total estimated decommissioning obligation, decommissioning impacts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized income and losses on the trust funds and accretion of the decommissioning obligation, are generally offset within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Should the value of the trust fund for any former ComEd unit fall below the amount of the estimated decommissioning obligation for that unit, the accounting to offset decommissioning impacts in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for that unit would be discontinued, the decommissioning impacts would be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the adverse impact to Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations and financial position could be material. At December 31, 2008, the trust funds of each of the former ComEd units exceeded the related decommissioning obligation for each of the units. Based on the regulatory agreement with the PAPUC that dictates Generation’s rights and obligations related to the shortfall or excess of trust funds necessary for decommissioning the former PECO units on a unit-by-unit basis, regardless of whether the funds held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds exceed or fall short of the total estimated decommissioning obligation, decommissioning impacts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations are generally offset within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The offset of decommissioning impacts within the Consolidated Statement of Operations results in an equal adjustment to the noncurrent payables to affiliates at Generation and an adjustment to the regulatory liabilities at Exelon. Likewise, ComEd and PECO have recorded equal noncurrent affiliate receivables from Generation and corresponding regulatory liabilities. The decommissioning impacts of the Unregulated Units are reflected in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, as there are no regulatory agreements associated with these units. Refer to Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information and Note 21— Related Party Transactions for information regarding regulatory liabilities at ComEd and PECO and

 

289


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

intercompany balances between Generation, ComEd and PECO reflecting the obligation to refund to customers any decommissioning-related assets in excess of the related decommissioning obligations.

 

Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities. Effective January 1, 2008, Exelon and Generation adopted SFAS No. 159 for all securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 159, nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments were classified as available-for-sale securities. Further, as a result of FSP FAS 115-1, Exelon and Generation considered all nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments in an unrealized loss position to be other-than-temporarily impaired. As a result, changes in the fair value of investments in an unrealized loss position were recognized in results of operations whereas changes in the fair value of investments in an unrealized gain position were previously recognized in accumulated OCI. In order to align the accounting treatment of investments in unrealized gain positions with unrealized loss positions, Exelon and Generation have elected the fair value option under SFAS No. 159. With the adoption of SFAS No. 159, Exelon and Generation now classify all securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds as trading securities under FAS 115 and recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses in results of operations.

 

As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 159, Exelon and Generation recorded a cumulative effect adjustment as an increase to the opening balance of retained earnings and undistributed earnings, respectively, as reflected in the table below. The following table presents the unrealized gains related to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments that were included in accumulated OCI on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 159.

 

      Exelon and Generation
      Accumulated OCI

December 31, 2007

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Contractual
Elimination (a)
   Subtotal    Deferred
Income
Taxes
   Net
Unrealized
Gains

Regulated Units

   $ 1,081    $ 871    $ 210    $ 181    $ 29

Unregulated Units

     236      —        236      105      131
                                  

Total

   $ 1,317    $ 871    $ 446    $ 286    $ 160
                                  

 

(a) Represents the elimination of the gross unrealized gains and certain income taxes related to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments associated with the Regulated Units, which are included in regulatory liabilities on Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and in noncurrent payables to affiliates on Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

290


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Trust Fund Investments. The following table shows the fair values of the securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Exelon and Generation  
     December 31,  
     2008     2007  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 78     $ 195  

U.S. Treasury obligations and direct obligations of U.S. government agencies

     924       1,387  

Federal agency mortgage-backed securities

     1,501       1,251  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     111       96  

Corporate bonds

     793       417  

Other debt securities

     107       82  

Marketable equity securities

     2,123       3,466  

Other (a)

     (137 )     (71 )
                

Total

   $ 5,500     $ 6,823  
                

 

(a) Represents payables related to pending securities purchases net of receivables related to pending securities sales and interest receivables. Includes collateral of $386 million and $660 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively offset by corresponding payables of $386 million and $660 million related to securities lending transactions. See below for additional details.

 

Generation’s decommissioning trust funds participate in a securities lending program with the trustees of the funds. The program authorizes the trustees to loan securities that are assets of the trust funds to approved borrowers. The trustees require borrowers, pursuant to a security lending agreement, to deliver collateral to secure each loan. The securities are required to be collateralized by cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable bank letters of credit. Initial collateral levels are no less than 102% and 105% of the market value of the borrowed securities for collateral denominated in U.S. and foreign currency, respectively. Subsequent collateral levels, which are adjusted daily, must be maintained at a level no less than 100% of the market value of borrowed securities. Cash collateral received is primarily invested in a short-term collateral fund, but may also be invested in assets with maturities matching, or approximating, the duration of the loan of the related securities. Collateral may not be sold or re-pledged by the trustees, however, the borrowers may sell or re-pledge the securities loaned. Generation bears the risk of loss with respect to its invested cash collateral. Such losses may result from a decline in fair value of specific investments or due to liquidity impairments resulting from current market conditions. Losses recognized by Generation have not been significant to date. Management continues to monitor the performance of the invested collateral and to work closely with the trustees to limit any potential further losses. During the fourth quarter of 2008, Generation was able to withdraw over 35% of its collateral balance, as of September 30th, 2008, without realizing any losses on its investment.

 

Generation, the trustees and the borrowers have the right to terminate the lending agreement at any time. In the event of termination, the borrowers must return the loaned securities or surrender the collateral. In the fourth quarter of 2008, Generation decided to end its participation in the securities lending program. However, Generation has chosen to initiate a gradual withdrawal of the trusts’

 

291


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

investments in order to minimize potential losses due to the lack of liquidity in the market. Currently, the weighted average maturity of the securities within the collateral pools is approximately 8 months. Generation’s withdrawal from the securities lending program based on maturities of securities within the collateral funds is expected to result in the return of approximately 70% of its loaned securities (in terms of value) by the end of 2009 and the return of the remaining securities by the end of 2010.

 

At December 31, 2008, Generation had $380 million of loaned securities outstanding and held $386 million of related collateral under its lending agreements. At December 31, 2007, Generation had $647 million of loaned securities outstanding and held $660 million of related collateral under its lending agreements. The collateral received pursuant to securities lending transactions is reflected in the table above under “Other” as both an asset and an offsetting liability. A portion of the income generated through the investment of cash collateral is remitted to the borrowers, and the remainder is allocated between the trust funds and the trustees in their capacity as security agents. Securities lending income allocated to the trust funds is included in trust fund earnings and classified as Other, Net in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and was not significant during the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

The following table provides unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds and other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds for the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Exelon and Generation  
     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007     2006  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units

   $ (1,023 ) (b)   $ 43   (b)   $ 453   (b)

Net unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units

     (324 ) (c)     (14 ) (d)     147   (d)

Other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units (a)

     n/a       (84 ) (b)     (29 ) (b)

Other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units (a)

     n/a       (9 ) (c)     (3 ) (c)

 

(a) As a result of certain NRC restrictions, Exelon and Generation were unable to demonstrate the ability and intent to hold the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments through a recovery period and, accordingly, recognized any unrealized holding losses immediately.
(b) Subject to contractual elimination pursuant to regulatory accounting and included in regulatory liabilities on Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and noncurrent payables to affiliates on Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c) Included in other, net in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(d) Included in accumulated OCI on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Interest and dividends on nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments are recognized when earned and are included in other, net in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

292


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Non-Nuclear AROs (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, and PECO)

 

Generation has conditional AROs for plant closure costs associated with its fossil and hydroelectric generating stations, including asbestos abatement, removal of certain storage tanks and other decommissioning-related activities. ComEd and PECO have conditional AROs associated with the abatement and disposal of equipment and buildings contaminated with asbestos and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).

 

The following table presents the activity of the non-nuclear conditional AROs reflected on the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008:

 

    Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO

Non-nuclear AROs at January 1, 2007

  $ 247     $ 69     $ 156     $ 21

Net decrease resulting from updates to estimated future cash flows

    (6 )     (6 )     —         —  

Accretion (a)

    15       4       10       1

Payments

    (6 )     (3 )     (3 )     —  
                             

Non-nuclear AROs at December 31, 2007

    250       64       163       22

Net increase resulting from updates to estimated future cash flows

    8       5       2       1

Accretion (a)

    14       4       10       1

Payments

    (10 )     (9 )     (1 )     —  
                             

Non-nuclear AROs at December 31, 2008

  $ 262     $ 64     $ 174     $ 24
                             

 

(a) For ComEd and PECO, the majority of the accretion is recorded as an increase to a regulatory asset due to the associated regulations.

 

13. Spent Nuclear Fuel Obligation (Exelon and Generation)

 

Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA), the DOE is responsible for the development of a repository for and the disposal of SNF and high-level radioactive waste. As required by the NWPA, Generation is a party to contracts with the DOE (Standard Contracts) to provide for disposal of SNF from its nuclear generating stations. In accordance with the NWPA and the Standard Contracts, Generation pays the DOE one mill ($.001) per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of net nuclear generation for the cost of nuclear fuel long-term disposal. This fee may be adjusted prospectively in order to ensure full cost recovery. The NWPA and the Standard Contracts required the DOE to begin taking possession of SNF generated by nuclear generating units by no later than January 31, 1998. The DOE, however, failed to meet that deadline and its performance will be delayed significantly. In January 2009, the DOE issued its Draft National Transportation Plan for the proposed repository. DOE’s press statement accompanying the release of the plan indicated that shipments to the repository are not expected to begin before 2020. Given the program’s history of funding restrictions, it is possible that shipments to the repository may not begin by 2020. Because there is no particular date after 2020 that Generation can establish as having a higher probability as the start date for facility operations, Generation uses the 2020 date as its best estimate of when DOE will begin accepting SNF. This extended delay in SNF acceptance by the DOE has led to Generation’s adoption of dry cask storage at its Dresden, Limerick,

 

293


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Oyster Creek, Peach Bottom and Quad Cities Stations and its consideration and development of dry cask storage at other stations. In August 2004, Generation and the U.S. Department of Justice, in close consultation with the DOE, reached a settlement under which the government agreed to reimburse Generation for costs associated with storage of spent fuel at Generation’s nuclear stations pending the DOE’s fulfillment of its obligations. Generation submits annual reimbursement requests to the DOE for costs associated with the storage of spent nuclear fuel. In all cases, reimbursement requests are made only after costs are incurred and only for costs resulting from DOE delays in accepting the SNF.

 

Under the agreement, Generation has received cash reimbursements for costs incurred through June 30, 2008, totaling approximately $297 million ($223 million after considering amounts due to co-owners of certain nuclear stations and to the former owner of Oyster Creek). As of December 31, 2008, the amount of spent fuel storage costs for which reimbursement will be requested from the DOE under the settlement agreement is $36 million, which is recorded within accounts receivable, other. This amount is comprised of $11 million, which has been recorded as a reduction to operating and maintenance expense, and $23 million, which has been recorded as a reduction to capital expenditures. The remaining $2 million represents amounts owed to the co-owners of the Peach Bottom and Quad Cities generating facilities.

 

The Standard Contracts with the DOE also required the payment to the DOE of a one-time fee applicable to nuclear generation through April 6, 1983. The fee related to the former PECO units has been paid. Pursuant to the Standard Contracts, ComEd previously elected to defer payment of the one-time fee of $277 million for its units (which are now part of Generation), with interest to the date of payment, until just prior to the first delivery of SNF to the DOE. As of December 31, 2008, the unfunded SNF liability for the one-time fee with interest was $1,015 million. Interest accrues at the 13-week Treasury Rate. The 13-week Treasury Rate in effect, for calculation of the interest accrual at December 31, 2008, was 0.538%. The liabilities for spent nuclear fuel disposal costs, including the one-time fee, were transferred to Generation as part of the 2001 corporate restructuring. The outstanding one-time fee obligation for the Oyster Creek and TMI units remains with the former owners. Clinton has no outstanding obligation.

 

14. Retirement Benefits (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits—Consolidated Plans

 

Exelon

 

As of December 31, 2008, Exelon sponsored six defined benefit pension plans and two postretirement benefit plans for essentially all Generation, ComEd, PECO and BSC employees, except for those employees of Generation’s former wholly-owned subsidiary, AmerGen, who participate in a separate AmerGen-sponsored defined benefit pension plan and postretirement benefit plan. Effective January 8, 2009, the AmerGen legal entity was dissolved. At that time, Exelon became the sponsor of all AmerGen pension and postretirement benefit plans. The change in sponsorship will not materially impact the funding or substantive provisions of the AmerGen plans.

 

294


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon’s traditional and cash balance pension plans and former AmerGen pension plan are intended to be tax-qualified defined benefit plans. Substantially all Exelon non-union employees and electing union employees hired on or after January 1, 2001 participate in Exelon-sponsored cash balance pension plans. Effective January 1, 2009, substantially all newly hired union-represented employees will participate in cash balance pension plans. Exelon submitted applications to the IRS for rulings on the tax-qualification of the form of its plans for non-union and electing union employees. On June 1, 2004, the IRS issued a favorable ruling on the union cash balance plan. Exelon received a favorable ruling with respect to its non-union cash balance plan on February 8, 2008, and AmerGen has not yet submitted an application with respect to the AmerGen cash balance formula, due to the recently-lifted IRS moratorium on issuing any rulings to plans that were involved in a so-called “conversion” from a traditional to a cash balance formula.

 

The measurement of the plan obligations and costs of providing benefits under these plans involve various factors, including numerous assumptions and accounting elections. When determining the various assumptions that are required, Exelon considers historical information as well as future expectations. The benefit costs are affected by, among other things, the actual rate of return on plan assets, the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate applied to benefit obligations, Exelon’s expected level of contributions to the plans, incidence of mortality, expected remaining service period of plan participants, level of compensation and rate of compensation increases, employee age, length of service, the long-term expected investment crediting rate and the anticipated rate of increase of health care costs. The impact of changes in these factors on pension and other postretirement benefit obligations is generally recognized over the expected average remaining service period of the plan participants rather than immediately recognized. The measurement date for the plans is December 31.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 158, which became effective December 31, 2006, Exelon and Generation are required to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as an asset or liability on their balance sheets.

 

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act), became effective January 1, 2008 and requires companies to, among other things, maintain certain defined minimum funding thresholds (or face plan benefit restrictions), pay higher premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation if they sponsor defined benefit plans, amend plan documents and provide additional plan disclosures in regulatory filings and to plan participants. Generally, effective January 1, 2008 (January 1, 2009 for most union-represented employees), Exelon prospectively amended the vesting schedule, benefit crediting rate and investment crediting rate of its relevant cash balance pension plans in accordance with interim guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department pursuant to the Act. These changes to the cash balance pension plans did not have a significant impact on Exelon’s or Generation’s results of operations or cash flows. The U.S. Treasury Department’s interim guidance indicates that additional guidance will be forthcoming, and it is possible that Exelon will make additional amendments to its cash balance plans in response to that guidance.

 

The Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 (WRERA) was signed into law on December 23, 2008. WRERA grants plan sponsors relief from certain funding requirements and benefit restrictions, and also provides some technical corrections to the Act. There are two primary provisions

 

295


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

that impact funding results for Exelon. First, required contributions will be based on a percentage of the funding target for years beginning before 2011, rather than a funding target of 100%. These percentages are 92%, 94% and 96% in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Second, one of the technical corrections, referred to as asset smoothing, allows the use of asset averaging, including expected returns (subject to certain limitations), for a 24-month period in the determination of funding requirements. Exelon has not yet determined whether it will elect this option. If Exelon were to elect the asset smoothing option, it would provide Exelon the opportunity to defer certain contributions to later years or potentially mitigate future contributions through market recovery.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Exelon and AmerGen’s pension and postretirement benefit plans experienced actual negative asset returns of approximately 26%. These negative returns during 2008 were a primary driver in causing significant actuarial losses for the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, reductions in plan assets resulted in an increase of approximately $3.9 billion to the plans’ unfunded status.

 

Obligations and Assets

 

The following tables provide a rollforward of the changes in the benefit obligations and plan assets for the most recent two years for all plans combined:

 

     Pension Benefits      Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
     2008     2007      2008      2007  

Change in benefit obligation:

          

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 10,427     $ 10,396      $ 3,335      $ 3,330  

Service cost

     163       163        108        106  

Interest cost

     635       603        208        192  

Plan participants’ contributions

     —         —          22        23  

Actuarial loss (gain)

     176       (143 )      (14 )      (142 )

Plan Amendments

     16       —          

Curtailments/settlements

     1       7        —          —    

Special termination benefits

     —         1        —          —    

Gross benefits paid

     (630 )     (600 )      (189 )      (180 )

Federal subsidy on benefits paid

     —         —          10        6  
                                  

Net benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 10,788     $ 10,427      $ 3,480      $ 3,335  
                                  

Change in plan assets:

          

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 9,634     $ 9,645      $ 1,616      $ 1,512  

Actual return on plan assets

     (2,420 )     553        (388 )      82  

Employer contributions

     80       36        163        179  

Plan participants’ contributions

     —         —          22        23  

Gross benefits paid

     (630 )     (600 )      (189 )      (180 )
                                  

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 6,664     $ 9,634      $ 1,224      $ 1,616  
                                  

 

296


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon presents its benefit obligations and plan assets net on its balance sheet within the following line items:

 

     Pension
Benefits
   Other
Postretirement
Benefits
     As of
December 31,
   As of
December 31,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Other current liabilities

   $ 13    $ 16    $ 1    $ 2

Pension obligations

     4,111      777      —        —  

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     —        —        2,255      1,717
                           

Unfunded status (net benefit obligation less plan assets)

   $ 4,124    $ 793    $ 2,256    $ 1,719
                           

 

Funding is based upon actuarially determined contributions that take into account the minimum contribution required under ERISA, as amended, for the pension plans and the amount deductible for income tax purposes for the other postretirement benefit plans. Management considers these and other factors when making funding decisions. The funded status of the pension and other postretirement benefit obligations refers to the difference between plan assets and estimated obligations of the plan. During 2008, Exelon’s unfunded status increased significantly, primarily due to lower than expected 2008 asset returns. The funded status may change over time due to several factors, including contribution levels, assumed discount rates and actual long-term rates of return on plan assets.

 

The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for all defined benefit pension plans was $10,017 million and $9,600 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On an ABO basis, the plans were funded at 67% at December 31, 2008 compared to 100% at December 31, 2007. The projected benefit obligation (PBO) for all defined benefit pension plans was $10,788 million and $10,427 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On a PBO basis, the plans were funded at 62% at December 31, 2008 compared to 92% at December 31, 2007. The ABO differs from the PBO in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels.

 

The following table provides the PBO, ABO and fair value of plan assets for all pension plans with an ABO in excess of plan assets.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 10,788    $ 1,343

Accumulated benefit obligation

     10,017      1,293

Fair value of plan assets

     6,664      1,061

 

297


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table provides the PBO, ABO and fair value of all pension plans with a PBO in excess of plan assets.

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 10,788    $ 10,427

Accumulated benefit obligation

     10,017      9,600

Fair value of plan assets

     6,664      9,634

 

Net Periodic Benefit Cost, OCI and Regulatory Assets

 

The following table provides the components of the net periodic benefit costs, OCI and regulatory assets for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for all plans combined. The table reflects a reduction in 2008, 2007 and 2006 net periodic postretirement benefit cost of approximately $38 million, $44 million and $40 million, respectively, related to a Federal subsidy provided under the Prescription Drug Act. This subsidy has been accounted for under FSP FAS 106-2, as described in Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies. A portion of the net periodic benefit cost is capitalized within Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect the expected regulatory recovery of these amounts. The total amount recognized in OCI and regulatory assets in the table below does not include activity related to net periodic cost, employer contributions, and changes in the Federal subsidy receivable.

 

     Pension Benefits      Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
     2008     2007      2006      2008      2007      2006  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                

Service cost

   $ 163     $ 163      $ 157      $ 108      $ 106      $ 99  

Interest cost

     635       603        562        208        192        183  

Expected return on assets

     (836 )     (816 )      (817 )      (121 )      (115 )      (105 )

Amortization of:

                

Transition obligation (asset)

     —         —          —          10        10        9  

Prior service cost (credit)

     15       16        16        (57 )      (56 )      (91 )

Actuarial loss

     127       148        149        53        63        87  

Curtailment/settlement charges

     9       5        6        —          —          —    

Special termination benefits

     —         1        3        —          —          —    
                                                    

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 113     $ 120      $ 76      $ 201      $ 200      $ 182  
                                                    

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI and regulatory assets:

                

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

   $ 3,432     $ 127      $ —        $ 495      $ (109 )    $ —    

Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)

     (127 )     (148 )      —          (53 )      (63 )      —    

Current year prior service cost (credit)

     16       —          —          —          —          —    

Amortization of prior service (cost) credit

     (15 )     (16 )      —          57        56        —    

Amortization of transition asset (obligation)

     —         —          —          (10 )      (10 )      —    

Settlements

     (9 )     (5 )      —          —          —          —    

Change in additional minimum liability

     —         —          1,138        —          —          —    
                                                    

Total recognized in OCI and regulatory assets

   $ 3,297     $ (42 )    $ 1,138      $ 489      $ (126 )    $ —    
                                                    

 

298


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table provides the components of Exelon’s gross accumulated other comprehensive loss and regulatory assets that have not been recognized as components of periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for all plans combined:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
     As of
December 31,
   As of
December 31,
 
     2008    2007    2008     2007  

Transition obligation

   $ —      $ —      $ 38     $ 48  

Prior service cost (credit)

     130      129      (166 )     (223 )

Actuarial loss

     6,135      2,839      1,270       828  
                              

Total (a)

   $ 6,265    $ 2,968    $ 1,142     $ 653  
                              

 

(a) Of the $6,265 million related to pension benefits, $4,023 million and $2,242 million are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Of the $1,142 million related to other postretirement benefits, $555 million and $587 million are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Of the $2,968 million related to pension benefits, $1,954 million and $1,014 million are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2007. Of the $653 million related to other postretirement benefits, $310 million and $343 million are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.

 

The following table provides the components of Exelon’s accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets as of December 31, 2008 (included in the table above) that are expected to be amortized as components of periodic benefit cost in 2009. These estimates are subject to the completion of a valuation report of Exelon’s pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. This valuation report will reflect actual census data as of January 1, 2009 and actual claims activity as of December 31, 2008 and is expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2009.

 

     Pension
Benefits
   Other
Postretirement Benefits
 

Transition obligation

   $ —      $ 10  

Prior service cost (credit)

     14      (56 )

Actuarial loss

     196      98  
               

Total (a)

   $ 210    $ 52  
               

 

(a) Of the $210 million related to pension benefits, $129 million and $81 million are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Of the $52 million related to other postretirement benefits, $24 million and $28 million are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.

 

299


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Assumptions

 

The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the benefit obligations for all the plans at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement Benefits
     2008 (a)    2007    2006    2008 (a)   2007   2006

Discount rate

   6.09%    6.20%    5.90%    6.09%   6.20%   5.85%

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00%    4.00%    4.00%    4.00%   4.00%   4.00%

Mortality table

   IRS required
mortality
table for
2009
funding
valuation
   IRS required
mortality table
for 2008
funding
valuation
   RP 2000 with
10-year
projection of

mortality
improvements

   IRS required
mortality
table for
2009 funding
valuation
  IRS required
mortality table
for 2008
funding
valuation
  RP 2000 with
10-year
projection of
mortality
improvements

Health care cost trend on covered charges

   N/A    N/A    N/A    7.5%

decreasing
to ultimate
trend of 5.0%

in 2014

  8.00%

decreasing to
ultimate
trend of 5.0%

in 2014

  9.00%

decreasing to
ultimate
trend of 5.0%

in 2012

 

(a)    Assumptions used to determine year-end 2008 benefit obligations are the assumptions used to estimate the 2009 net periodic benefit cost.

 

The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic benefit costs for all the plans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement Benefits
     2008    2007    2006    2008   2007   2006

Discount rate

   6.20%    5.90%    5.60%    6.20%   5.85%   5.60%

Expected return on plan assets

   8.75%    8.75%    9.00%    7.80%(a)   7.85%(a)   8.15%(a)

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00%    4.00%    4.00%    4.00%   4.00%   4.00%

Mortality table

   IRS required
mortality
table for
2008
funding
valuation
   RP 2000 with
10-year
projection of
mortality
improvements
   RP 2000
without
projection of
mortality
improvements
   IRS required
mortality
table for
2008 funding
valuation
  RP 2000 with
10-year
projection of
mortality
improvements
  RP 2000
without
projection of
mortality
improvements

Health care cost trend on covered charges

   N/A    N/A    N/A    8.00%

decreasing
to ultimate
trend of 5.0%

in 2014

  9.00%

decreasing to
ultimate trend
of 5.0%

in 2012

  8.00%

decreasing to
ultimate trend
of 5.0%

in 2010

 

(a) Not applicable for the AmerGen-sponsored other postretirement benefits plan as this plan does not have any plan assets.

 

300


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the costs reported for the health care plans. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

Effect of a one percentage point increase in assumed health care cost trend

  

on 2008 total service and interest cost components

   $ 49  

on postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2008

     431  

Effect of a one percentage point decrease in assumed health care cost trend

on 2008 total service and interest cost components

     (40 )

on postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2008

     (358 )

 

Plan Assets

 

In managing its pension and postretirement plan assets, Exelon and former AmerGen utilize a diversified, strategic asset allocation to efficiently and prudently generate investment returns that will meet the objectives of the investment trusts that hold the plan assets. Asset / liability studies are utilized to determine the specific asset allocations for the trusts. In general, Exelon’s and former-AmerGen’s investment strategy reflects the belief that over the long term, equities are expected to outperform fixed-income investments. The long-term nature of the pension and other postretirement benefit obligations makes the related trusts well-suited to bear the risk of added volatility associated with equity securities, and, accordingly, the asset allocations of the trusts usually reflect a higher allocation to equities (approximately 60%) as compared to fixed-income securities (approximately 40%). On a quarterly basis, Exelon reviews the actual asset allocations and follows a rebalancing procedure in order to remain within an allowable range, as defined by its policy, of these targeted percentages. Non-U.S. equity securities are used to diversify some of the volatility of the U.S. equity market while providing comparable long-term returns. Alternative asset classes, which are included in the equity securities and real estate asset categories below, may be utilized for additional diversification and return potential when appropriate. In the pension trusts, Exelon generally maintains approximately 10% of its plan assets in alternative asset classes. Exelon’s and former AmerGen’s investment guidelines limit the amount of allowed exposure to investments in more volatile sectors and limit concentrations based on established criteria.

 

The majority of the benefit plans participate in a securities lending program with the trustees of the plans’ investment trusts. The program authorizes the trustee of the particular trust to lend securities, which are assets of the plan, to approved borrowers. The trustees require borrowers, pursuant to a security lending agreement, to deliver collateral to secure each loan. The loaned securities are required to be collateralized by cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable bank letters of credit. Initial collateral levels are no less than 102% and 105% of the market value of the borrowed securities for collateral denominated in U.S. and foreign currency, respectively. Subsequent collateral levels, which are adjusted daily, must be maintained at a level no less than 100% of the market value of borrowed securities. Cash collateral received is invested in collateral funds comprised primarily of short term investment vehicles. Collateral may not be sold or re-pledged by the trustees, however, the borrowers may sell or re-pledge the loaned securities. Exelon’s benefit plans bear the risk of loss with respect to unfavorable changes in the fair value of the invested cash collateral. Such losses may result

 

301


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

from a decline in the fair value of specific investments or due to liquidity impairments resulting from current market conditions. Losses recognized by the trust have not been material during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Management continues to monitor the performance of the invested collateral and work closely with the trustees to limit any potential losses.

 

Exelon, the trustees and the borrowers have the right to terminate the lending agreement at any time. In the event of termination, the borrowers must return the loaned securities or surrender the collateral. In the fourth quarter of 2008, Exelon decided to end its participation in the securities lending program. However, Exelon has chosen to initiate a gradual withdrawal of the trusts’ investments in order to minimize potential losses due to the absence of liquidity in the market. Currently, the weighted average maturity of the securities within the collateral funds is approximately 7.5 months. Exelon’s withdrawal from the securities lending program, based on the maturities of securities within the collateral funds, is expected to result in the return of approximately 70% of its loaned securities (in terms of value) by the end of 2009, 94% by the end of 2010, and the return of the remaining securities by the end of 2012.

 

The fair value of securities on loan was approximately $269 million and $689 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fair value of the cash and non-cash collateral received for these loaned securities was $274 million at December 31, 2008, and $706 million at December 31, 2007. A portion of the income generated through the investment of cash collateral is remitted to the borrowers, and the remainder is allocated between the trusts and the trustees in their capacity as security agents.

 

In selecting the expected rate of return on plan assets, Exelon considers historical returns for the types of investments that its plans hold in addition to expectations regarding future returns. Historical returns and volatilities are modeled to determine asset allocations that best meet the objectives of the investment trusts that hold the plan assets. A change in the strategy of the asset allocations could significantly impact the expected rate of return on plan assets.

 

Exelon’s and former AmerGen’s pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and target allocation for 2008 were as follows:

 

     Target Allocation
at December 31, 2008
    Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31,
 

Asset Category

     2008     2007  

Equity securities

   60-65 %   53 %   59 %

Debt securities

   35-40     42     36  

Real estate

   0-5     5     5  
              

Total

     100 %   100 %
              

 

302


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon’s other postretirement benefit plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and target allocation for 2008 were as follows:

 

     Target Allocation
at December 31, 2008
    Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31,
 

Asset Category

     2008     2007  

Equity securities

   60-65 %   58 %   62 %

Debt securities

   35-40     42     37  

Real estate

   —       —       1  
              

Total

     100 %   100 %
              

 

Exelon’s and AmerGen’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans do not directly hold shares of Exelon common stock.

 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

 

Estimated future benefit payments to participants in all of the pension plans and postretirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2008 were:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits (a)

2009

   $ 647    $ 178

2010

     619      188

2011

     620      198

2012

     634      205

2013

     663      213

2014 through 2018

     3,713      1,214
             

Total estimated future benefits payments through 2018

   $ 6,896    $ 2,196
             

 

(a) Estimated future benefit payments do not reflect an anticipated Federal subsidy provided through the Prescription Drug Act. The Federal subsidies to be received by Exelon in the years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and from 2014 through 2018 are estimated to be $9 million, $10 million, $11 million, $12 million, $14 million and $86 million, respectively.

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

Allocation to Exelon Subsidiaries

 

Generation, ComEd and PECO account for their participation in Exelon’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans by applying multiemployer accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106. Employee-related assets and liabilities, including both pension and SFAS No. 106 postretirement liabilities, were allocated by Exelon to its subsidiaries based on the number of active employees as of January 1, 2001 as part of Exelon’s corporate restructuring. Exelon allocates the components of pension and other postretirement costs to the participating employers based upon several factors, including the measures of active employee participation in each participating unit. The obligation for Generation, ComEd, and PECO reflects the initial allocation and the cumulative costs incurred and contributions made since January 1, 2001.

 

303


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following approximate amounts were included in capital and operating and maintenance expense during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for Generation’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s and Exelon Corporate’s allocated portion of the Exelon-sponsored and AmerGen-sponsored pension and other postretirement benefit plans:

 

     Generation    ComEd    PECO    Other
(a)
   Exelon

2008

   $ 139    $ 101    $ 32    $ 42    $ 314

2007

     142      101      32      45      320

2006

     114      72      30      42      258

 

(a) These amounts primarily represent amounts billed to Exelon’s subsidiaries through intercompany allocations.

 

Contributions

 

The following table provides contributions made by Generation, ComEd, PECO and Exelon Corporate to the Exelon-sponsored and AmerGen-sponsored pension and other postretirement benefit plans:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits
     2008     2007     2006    2008 (a)    2007 (a)    2006 (a)

Generation

   $ 37     $ 24     $ 12    $ 71    $ 78    $ 69

ComEd

     9       3       3      49      52      47

PECO

     11       1       1      29      31      32

Other

     23 (b)     8 (b)     7      14      18      17
                                           

Exelon

   $ 80     $ 36     $ 23    $ 163    $ 179    $ 165
                                           

 

(a) The Registrants present the cash contributions above net of Federal subsidy payments received on each of their respective Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO received Federal subsidy payments of $12, $5, $3 and $2, respectively, in 2008 and $6, $3, $2 and $1, respectively, in 2007.
(b) $1 million and $5 million of this amount was deferred under Exelon’s deferred compensation plan as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Exelon allocates pension contributions to its subsidiaries in proportion to active service costs recognized. In addition, Exelon allocates other postretirement contributions to its subsidiaries in proportion to total costs recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 106. Exelon expects to contribute approximately $329 million to the benefit plans in 2009, of which Generation, ComEd and PECO expect to contribute $153 million, $72 million and $60 million, respectively. Exelon’s expected 2009 benefit plan contributions of $329 million includes $218 million of minimum required pension (including discretionary contributions to avoid benefit restrictions) and other postretirement contributions and $111 million of discretionary contributions. These estimates are subject to the completion of a valuation report of Exelon’s pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. This valuation report will reflect actual census data as of January 1, 2009 and claims activity as of December 31, 2008.

 

304


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits—AmerGen Plans (Generation)

 

Investment policies and strategies and key assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit costs for the AmerGen-sponsored defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans are the same as those for the Exelon-sponsored plans, as presented above. Upon the dissolution of AmerGen Exelon became the sponsor of the AmerGen pension and postretirement benefit plans.

 

Obligations and Assets

 

The following tables provide a rollforward of the changes in the benefit obligations and plan assets for the most recent two years for the AmerGen-sponsored plans:

 

       Pension Benefits       Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Change in benefit obligation:

        

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 131     $ 121     $ 95     $ 92  

Service cost

     13       12       9       9  

Interest cost

     9       7       7       5  

Actuarial (gain)

     5       (4 )     1       (11 )

Gross benefits paid

     (4 )     (5 )     (1 )     —    
                                

Net benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 154     $ 131     $ 111     $ 95  
                                

Change in plan assets:

        

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 105     $ 84     $ —       $ —    

Actual return on plan assets

     (26 )     5       —         —    

Employer contributions

     16       20       1       —    

Gross benefits paid

     (4 )     (4 )     (1 )     —    
                                

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 91     $ 105     $ —       $ —    
                                

 

Generation presents its formerly wholly-owned subsidiary AmerGen’s benefit obligations and plan assets net on its balance sheet within the following line items:

 

     Pension Benefits
As of December 31,
   Other
Postretirement Benefits
As of December 31,
         2008            2007        2008    2007

Other current liabilities

   $ —      $ —      $ 1    $ 1

Pension obligations

     63      26      —        —  

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     —        —        110      94
                           

Unfunded status (net benefit obligation less plan assets)

   $ 63    $ 26    $ 111    $ 95
                           

 

The ABO for the AmerGen-sponsored defined benefit pension plans was $140 million and $119 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On an ABO basis, the plan was funded at 65% at December 31, 2008 compared to 88% at December 31, 2007. The PBO for the AmerGen-sponsored

 

305


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

defined benefit pension plans was $154 million and $131 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On a PBO basis, the plans were funded at 59% at December 31, 2008 compared to 80% at December 31, 2007. The ABO differs from the PBO in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels.

 

Net Periodic Benefit Cost and OCI

 

The following table provides the components of the net periodic benefit costs and OCI for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for the AmerGen-sponsored plans. A portion of the net periodic benefit cost is capitalized within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

     Pension Benefits      Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
     2008     2007      2006      2008      2007      2006  

Service cost

   $ 13     $ 12      $ 11      $ 9      $ 9      $ 9  

Interest cost

     9       7        6        7        5        5  

Expected return on assets

     (10 )     (8 )      (6 )      —          —          —    

Amortization of prior service cost

     1       1        1        (2 )      (2 )      (2 )

Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)

     —         —          —          (1 )      —          —    
                                                    

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 13     $ 12      $ 12      $ 13      $ 12      $ 12  
                                                    

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI:

                

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

   $ 41     $ (1 )    $  —        $ 1      $ (11 )    $  —    

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

     (1 )     (1 )      —          2        2        —    

Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)

     —         —          —          1        —          —    
                                                    

Total recognized in OCI

   $ 40     $ (2 )    $ —        $ 4      $ (9 )    $ —    
                                                    

 

The following table provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss that have not been recognized as components of periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2008 for the AmerGen-sponsored plans:

 

     Pension Benefits
As of December 31,
   Other Postretirement Benefits
As of December 31,
 
         2008            2007        2008     2007  

Prior service cost (credit)

   $ 5    $ 5    $ (14 )   $ (11 )

Actuarial loss (gain)

     54      14      (10 )     (16 )
                              

Total

   $ 59    $ 19    $ (24 )   $ (27 )
                              

 

As of December 31, 2008, $1 million and $(2) million of the prior service cost (credit) related to pension benefits and other postretirement benefits, respectively, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be amortized as components of periodic benefit cost in 2009. As of December 31, 2008, $3 million of the actuarial loss related to pension benefits included in

 

306


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

accumulated other comprehensive income is expected to be amortized as components of periodic benefit cost in 2009. As of December 31, 2008, there was no actuarial gain or loss related to postretirement benefits included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Plan Assets

 

AmerGen’s pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and target allocation at December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

Asset Category

   Target Allocation
at December 31, 2008
    Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Equity securities

   65 %   57 %   64 %

Debt securities

   35     43     36  
                  

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %
                  

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the costs reported for the health care plan. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

Effect of a one percentage point increase in assumed health care cost trend

  

on 2008 total service and interest cost components

   $ 3  

on postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2008

     19  

Effect of a one percentage point decrease in assumed health care cost trend

  

on 2008 total service and interest cost components

     (2 )

on postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2008

     (16 )

 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

 

Estimated future benefit payments to participants in the AmerGen-sponsored pension plan and postretirement benefit plan as of December 31, 2008 were:

 

     Pension Benefits    Other Postretirement
Benefits (a)

2009

   $ 6    $ 1

2010

     6      2

2011

     6      2

2012

     7      3

2013

     10      4

2014 through 2018

     67      41
             

Total estimated future benefits payments through 2018

   $ 102    $ 53
             

 

(a) Estimated future benefit payments do not reflect an anticipated Federal subsidy provided through the Prescription Drug Act. The Federal subsidies to be received by the sponsor are not material, with total subsidies to be received through 2018 being approximately $1 million.

 

307


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

As a result of the dissolution of AmerGen in January 2009, AmerGen’s contributions to the benefit plans in 2009 will be made primarily by Generation.

 

401(k) Savings Plan (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO participate in a 401(k) savings plan sponsored by Exelon. The plan allows employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax income in accordance with specified guidelines. Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO match a percentage of the employee contribution up to certain limits. The cost of matching contributions to the savings plan totaled the following:

 

For the Years Ended

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

2008

   $ 66    $ 33    $ 19    $ 7

2007

     63      30      18      6

2006

     60      30      17      6

 

15. Preferred Securities (Exelon, ComEd and PECO)

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon was authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which were outstanding.

 

Preferred and Preference Stock of Subsidiaries

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, ComEd prior preferred stock and ComEd cumulative preference stock consisted of 850,000 shares and 6,810,451 shares authorized, respectively, none of which were outstanding.

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, cumulative preferred stock of PECO, no par value, consisted of 15,000,000 shares authorized and the outstanding amounts set forth below. Shares of preferred stock have full voting rights, including the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors.

 

     Redemption
Price (a)
   December 31,
        2008    2007    2008    2007
        Shares Outstanding    Dollar Amount

Series (without mandatory redemption)

              

$4.68 (Series D)

   $ 104.00    150,000    150,000    $ 15    $ 15

$4.40 (Series C)

     112.50    274,720    274,720      27      27

$4.30 (Series B)

     102.00    150,000    150,000      15      15

$3.80 (Series A)

     106.00    300,000    300,000      30      30
                          

Total preferred stock

      874,720    874,720    $ 87    $ 87
                          

 

(a) Redeemable, at the option of PECO, at the indicated dollar amounts per share, plus accrued dividends.

 

308


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

16. Common Stock (Exelon, ComEd and PECO)

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon’s common stock without par value consisted of 2,000,000,000 shares authorized and 658,154,642 and 660,879,188 shares outstanding, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, ComEd’s common stock with a $12.50 par value consisted of 250,000,000 shares authorized and 127,016,519 shares outstanding. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, PECO’s common stock without par value consisted of 500,000,000 shares authorized and 170,478,507 shares outstanding.

 

ComEd had 75,410 and 75,496 warrants outstanding to purchase ComEd common stock as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The warrants entitle the holders to convert such warrants into common stock of ComEd at a conversion rate of one share of common stock for three warrants. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, 25,137 and 25,166 shares of common stock, respectively, were reserved for the conversion of warrants.

 

Share Repurchases

 

As part of its value return policy, Exelon uses share repurchases from time to time to return cash or balance sheet capacity to Exelon shareholders after funding maintenance capital and other commitments and in the absence of higher value-added growth opportunities. Repurchased shares are held as treasury shares and recorded at cost.

 

Share Repurchase Program. In April 2004, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved a discretionary share repurchase program that allows Exelon to repurchase shares of its common stock on a periodic basis in the open market. The share repurchase program is intended to mitigate, in part, the dilutive effect of shares issued under Exelon’s employee stock option plan and Exelon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The aggregate value of the shares of common stock repurchased pursuant to the program cannot exceed the economic benefit received after January 1, 2004 due to stock option exercises and share purchases pursuant to Exelon’s ESPP. The economic benefit consists of the direct cash proceeds from purchases of stock and the tax benefits associated with exercises of stock options. The 2004 share repurchase program has no specified limit on the number of shares that may be repurchased and no specified termination date. Any shares repurchased are held as treasury shares unless cancelled or reissued at the discretion of Exelon’s management. During 2008 and 2007, 6.6 million shares and 0.6 million shares, respectively, of common stock were purchased under this share repurchase program for $500 million and $37 million, respectively.

 

On August 31, and December 19, 2007, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to $1.25 billion and $500 million of Exelon’s outstanding common stock, respectively. On September 4, 2007, Exelon entered into agreements with two investment banks to repurchase a total of $1.25 billion of Exelon’s common shares under the first accelerated share repurchase (ASR) program. In addition, on February 26, 2008, Exelon entered into an agreement with an investment bank to repurchase a total of $500 million of Exelon’s common shares under the second ASR program.

 

In accordance with EITF 99-7, “Accounting for an Accelerated Share Repurchase Program,Exelon accounts for each ASR program as two distinct transactions, as shares of common stock

 

309


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

acquired in a treasury stock transaction and as a forward contract indexed to Exelon’s own common stock. The ASR agreements include a pricing collar, which establishes a minimum and maximum number of shares that can be repurchased. In September 2007 and February 2008, Exelon received the minimum number of shares, as determined by each of the ASR agreements, which amounted to 15.1 million shares and 5.8 million shares, respectively. These initial shares were recorded as treasury stock, at cost, for $1.17 billion and $436 million in September 2007 and February 2008, respectively.

 

Exelon accounts for the forward contract in accordance with EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” which requires the contract be initially measured at fair value, reported in permanent equity and subsequently accounted for based on its equity classification. The forward contract issued in September 2007 was settled in February 2008 when Exelon received 525,666 shares valued at $42 million. The ultimate settlement of this forward contract was based on changes in the price of Exelon’s common stock from September 24, 2007 through the date of settlement. The forward contract issued in February 2008 was settled in May 2008 when Exelon received 260,086 shares valued at $22 million. The ultimate settlement of this forward contract was based on changes in the price of Exelon’s common stock from February 29, 2008 through the date of settlement.

 

On September 2, 2008, Exelon’s board of directors approved a share repurchase program for up to $1.5 billion of Exelon’s outstanding common stock. Exelon management has determined to defer indefinitely any share repurchases. This decision was made in light of a variety of factors, including: developments affecting the world economy and commodity markets, including those for electricity and gas; the continued uncertainty in capital and credit markets and the potential impact of those events on Exelon’s future cash needs; projected cash needs to support investment in the business, including maintenance capital and nuclear uprates; and value-added growth opportunities, such as the proposed acquisition of NRG Energy, Inc.

 

Under the share repurchase programs, 34.8 million shares of common stock are held as treasury stock with a cost of $2.3 billion as of December 31, 2008. During 2008 and 2007, Exelon repurchased 6.6 million shares and 15.7 million shares, respectively, of common stock under the share repurchase programs for $500 million and $1.2 billion, including the impact of the settlement of forward contracts, respectively.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

Exelon grants stock-based awards through its Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which primarily includes performance share awards, stock options and restricted stock units. At December 31, 2008, there were approximately 23 million shares authorized for issuance under the LTIP. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, exercised and distributed stock-based awards were issued from authorized but unissued common stock shares.

 

310


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense included in Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 

Components of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

   2008     2007     2006  

Performance shares

   $ 28     $ 76     $ 84  

Stock options

     24       34       39  

Restricted stock units

     20       13       3  

Other stock-based awards

     4       2       2  
                        

Total stock-based compensation included in operating and maintenance expense

     76       125       128  
                        

Income tax benefit

     (29 )     (48 )     (48 )
                        

Total after-tax stock-based compensation expense

   $ 47     $ 77     $ 80  
                        

 

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense (pre-tax) during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,

Subsidiaries

   2008    2007    2006

Generation

   $ 38    $ 47    $ 48

ComEd

     4      8      12

PECO

     6      5      3

Other

     28      65      65
                    

Total

   $ 76    $ 125    $ 128
                    

 

There were no significant stock-based compensation costs capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

311


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon receives a tax deduction based on the intrinsic value of the award on the exercise date for stock options and distribution date for performance share awards and restricted stock units. For each award, throughout the requisite service period, Exelon recognizes the tax benefit related to compensation costs recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123-R). The tax deductions in excess of the benefits recorded throughout the requisite service period are recorded to common stock and are included in other financing activities within Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The following table presents information regarding Exelon’s tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     2008    2007    2006

Realized tax benefit when exercised/distributed:

        

Stock options

   $ 59    $ 93    $ 68

Restricted stock units

     4      7      9

Performance share awards

     27      28      20

Stock deferral plan

     10      25      2

Excess tax benefits included in other financing activities of Exelon’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

        

Stock options

   $ 51    $ 77    $ 53

Restricted stock units

     1      4      4

Performance share awards

     2      1      2

Stock deferral plan

     6      15      1

 

Stock Options

 

Non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of Exelon’s common stock are granted under the LTIP. The exercise price of the stock options is equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of option grant. Stock options granted under the LTIP generally become exercisable upon a specified vesting date. All stock options expire ten years from the date of grant. The vesting period of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 generally ranged from three years to four years. The value of stock options at the date of grant is either amortized through expense or capitalized over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. For stock options granted to retirement-eligible employees, the value of the stock option is recognized immediately on the date of grant.

 

Exelon grants most of its stock options in the first quarter of each year. Stock options granted during the remaining quarters of 2008, 2007 and 2006 were not significant.

 

312


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used in the pricing model for grants and the resulting weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Dividend yield

     2.73 %     2.94 %     3.20 %

Expected volatility

     29.30 %     22.00 %     25.50 %

Risk-free interest rate

     3.17 %     4.71 %     4.27 %

Expected life (years)

     6.25       6.25       6.25  

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 18.36     $ 13.05     $ 13.22  

 

The dividend yield is based on several factors, including Exelon’s most recent dividend payment at the grant date and the average stock price over the previous year. Expected volatility is based on implied volatilities of traded stock options in Exelon’s common stock and historical volatility over the estimated expected life of the stock options. The risk-free interest rate for a security with a term equal to the expected life is based on a yield curve constructed from U.S. Treasury strips at the time of grant. For each year presented, the expected life represents the period of time the stock options are expected to be outstanding and is based on the simplified method. Exelon believes that the simplified method is appropriate due to several factors that result in historical exercise data not being sufficient to determine a reasonable estimate of expected term. Exelon uses historical data to estimate employee forfeitures, which are compared to actual forfeitures on a quarterly basis and adjusted as necessary.

 

The following table presents information with respect to stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(per
share)
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Balance of shares outstanding at December 31, 2007

   13,950,698     $ 41.26      

Options granted

   853,900       73.29      

Options exercised

   (3,104,716 )     34.73      

Options forfeited/cancelled

   (358,154 )     50.41      
              

Balance of shares outstanding at December 31, 2008

   11,341,728       45.17    5.64    $ 145,247,858
              

Exercisable at December 31, 2008 (a)

   8,389,991       41.47    5.08      133,504,417

 

(a) Includes stock options issued to retirement-eligible employees.

 

313


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table summarizes additional information regarding stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

Stock Options Exercised

   Year Ended
December 31,
   2008    2007    2006

Intrinsic value (a)

   $ 147    $ 231    $ 170

Cash received for exercise price

     108      186      171

 

(a) The difference between the market value on the date of exercise and the strike price.

 

The following table summarizes Exelon’s nonvested stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share)

Nonvested at December 31, 2007 (a)

   5,790,654     $ 47.61

Granted (b)

   853,900       73.29

Vested (b)

   (3,388,998 )     45.52

Forfeited

   (303,819 )     57.33
        

Nonvested at December 31, 2008 (a)

   2,951,737     $ 56.42
        

 

(a) Excludes 953,175 and 1,034,837 of stock options issued to retirement-eligible employees at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively as they are fully vested.
(b) Includes 297,300 of stock options issued to retirement eligible employees that vested immediately on the date of grant.

 

As of December 31, 2008, $16 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested stock options are expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 2.04 years.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Exelon grants restricted stock units under the LTIP. Beginning in January 2007, Exelon began granting certain managers restricted stock units in lieu of stock options. Prior to 2007, Exelon utilized restricted stock units on a limited basis primarily to compensate executive management. The majority of Exelon’s restricted stock units will be settled in common stock. In accordance with SFAS No. 123-R, the cost of services received from employees in exchange for the issuance of restricted stock units to be settled in stock is required to be measured based on the grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit issued. On a very limited basis, Exelon has granted restricted stock units to certain ComEd executives that will be settled in cash. In accordance with SFAS No. 123-R, the obligations related to these restricted stock units have been classified as liabilities on Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and are remeasured each reporting period throughout the requisite service period.

 

The value of the restricted stock units is either amortized through expense over the requisite service period using the straight-line method or capitalized. The requisite service period for restricted

 

314


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

stock units is generally three to five years. However, certain restricted stock unit awards become fully vested upon the employee reaching retirement-eligibility. The value of the restricted stock units granted to retirement-eligible employees is either recognized immediately upon the date of grant or through the date at which the employee reaches retirement eligibility. Exelon uses historical data to estimate employee forfeitures, which are compared to actual forfeitures on a quarterly basis and adjusted if necessary.

 

The following table summarizes Exelon’s nonvested restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Shares     Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value (per share)

Nonvested at December 31, 2007 (a)

   683,128     $ 56.41

Granted

   452,200       74.83

Distributed

   (106,677 )     57.62

Forfeited

   (51,911 )     56.00

Undistributed vested awards (b)

   (77,230 )     71.49
        

Nonvested at December 31, 2008 (a)

   899,510     $ 64.26
        

 

(a) Excludes 118,948 and 69,619 of restricted stock units issued to retirement-eligible employees at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, as they are fully vested.
(b) Represents restricted stock units granted to retirement-eligible participants in 2008.

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $74.83, $63.89 and $55.26, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon had obligations related to outstanding restricted stock units not yet settled of $33 million and $18 million, respectively, which are included in common stock in Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, Exelon had obligations related to outstanding restricted stock units that will be settled in cash of $1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, which are included in deferred credits and other liabilities in Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Exelon settled restricted stock units with fair value totaling $10 million, $18 million and $1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, $32 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested restricted stock units are expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 2.36 years.

 

Performance Share Awards

 

Exelon grants performance share awards under the LTIP. The number of performance shares granted is determined based on the performance of Exelon’s common stock relative to certain stock market indices during the three-year period through the end of the year of grant. These performance share awards generally vest and settle over a three-year period. The holders of performance share awards receive shares of common stock and/or cash annually during the vesting period. Participants are eligible for partial or full distributions in cash if they meet certain stock ownership requirements.

 

315


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Performance share awards to be settled in stock are recorded as common stock within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are recorded at fair value at the date of grant. The grant date fair value of equity classified performance share awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2008 was estimated using historical data for the previous two plan years and a Monte Carlo simulation model for the current plan year. This model requires assumptions regarding Exelon’s total shareholder return relative to certain stock market indices and the stock beta and volatility of Exelon’s common stock and all stocks represented in these indices. Volatility for Exelon and all comparator companies is based on historical volatility over one year using daily stock price observation. Performance share awards expected to be settled in cash are recorded as liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The grant date fair value of liability classified performance share awards granted during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 was based on historical data for the previous two plan years and actual results for the current plan year. The liabilities are remeasured each reporting period throughout the requisite service period and as a result, the compensation costs for cash-settled awards are subject to volatility.

 

For non retirement-eligible employees, stock-based compensation costs are accrued and recognized over the vesting period of three years using the graded-vesting method, a method in which the compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of the award as though the award were multiple awards. For performance shares granted to retirement-eligible employees, the value of the performance shares is recognized ratably throughout the year of grant.

 

The following table summarizes Exelon’s nonvested performance share awards activity for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Shares     Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value (per share)

Nonvested at December 31, 2007 (a)

   1,260,975     $ 59.24

Granted

   844,940       72.89

Distributed

   (680,471 )     59.03

Forfeited

   (135,194 )     65.77

Undistributed vested awards (b)

   (365,877 )     70.48
        

Nonvested at December 31, 2008 (a)

   924,373     $ 66.47
        

 

(a) Excludes 640,453 and 532,891 of performance share awards issued to retirement-eligible employees at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, as they are fully vested.
(b) Represents performance share awards granted to retirement-eligible participants in 2008.

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of performance share awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $72.89, $59.94 and $58.43, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Exelon settled performance shares with a fair value totaling $69 million, $65 million and $49 million, respectively, of which $44 million, $39 million and $24 million was paid in cash, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, $14 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested performance shares are expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.83 years.

 

316


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table presents the balance sheet classification of obligations related to outstanding performance share awards not yet settled:

 

     As of December 31,

Obligation Related to Outstanding Performance Share Awards

       2008            2007    

Current liabilities (a)

   $ 28    $ 48

Deferred credits and other liabilities (b)

     21      35

Common stock

     26      27
             

Total

   $ 75    $ 110
             

 

(a) Represents the current liability related to performance share awards expected to be settled in cash.
(b) Represents the long-term liability related to performance share awards expected to be settled in cash.

 

Stock Deferral Plan

 

Prior to January 1, 2007, Exelon management had the ability to defer the receipt of certain distributions of stock from Exelon’s stock-based compensation programs into the Exelon Corporation Stock Deferral Plan. In December 2006, the Compensation Committee of Exelon’s Board of Directors approved a proposal to discontinue deferrals to the deferred stock plan. Additionally, active participants in the plans were provided a one-time election to take a full distribution of all deferred stock in the third quarter of 2007. Exelon distributed 248,633 shares of Exelon common stock valued at $17 million and cash-settled 435,245 shares for $31 million on July 31, 2007 to the participants that elected to receive a lump sum distribution in the third quarter of 2007. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Exelon has obligations at historical cost related to this plan of $11 million and $20 million, respectively, which are included in common stock in Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Undistributed Gains/Losses of Equity Method Investments

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO had undistributed losses of equity method investments of $446 million, $3 million and $73 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008 and $497 million, $7 million and $57 million, respectively, at December 31, 2007. ComEd had less than $1 million in undistributed gains of equity method investments at December 31, 2008 and $67 million of undistributed losses of equity method investments at December 31, 2007. See Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information for additional detail on the Registrants’ equity method investments.

 

317


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

17. Earnings Per Share (Exelon)

 

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including the dilutive impact of assumed exercises and distributions of Exelon’s outstanding stock-based awards. The dilutive impact of Exelon’s stock-based awards is primarily due to the assumed exercises of stock options but also includes the assumed distributions of performance shares and restricted stock units. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share and shows the effect of these stock-based awards on the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings per share:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Income from continuing operations

   $ 2,717    $ 2,726    $ 1,590

Income from discontinued operations

     20      10      2
                    

Net income

   $ 2,737    $ 2,736    $ 1,592
                    

Average common shares outstanding—basic

     658      670      670

Assumed exercises and/or distributions of stock-based awards

     4      6      6
                    

Average common shares outstanding—diluted

     662      676      676
                    

 

The number of stock-based awards not included in the calculation of diluted common shares outstanding due to their antidilutive effect was less than 1 million in 2008 and 2007, and 3 million for 2006.

 

18. Commitments and Contingencies (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Nuclear Insurance

 

The Price-Anderson Act was enacted to limit the liability of nuclear reactor owners for claims that could arise from a single incident at any of the U.S. licensed nuclear facilities and to ensure the availability of funds for claims arising in the event of an incident. As of December 31, 2008, the current liability limit per incident was $12.52 billion and is subject to change to account for the effects of inflation and changes in the number of licensed reactors. As required by the Price-Anderson Act, Generation maintains a primary level of financial protection by carrying the maximum available amount of nuclear liability insurance (currently $300 million for each operating site) for claims that could arise in the event of an incident. Additionally, the Price-Anderson Act requires a second layer of protection through the mandatory participation in a secondary financial protection pool by the operators of all U.S. licensed reactors (currently 104 reactors) resulting in an additional $12.22 billion in funds available for claims. Participation in the financial protection pool requires the operator of each reactor to fund its proportionate share of costs for any single incident that exceeds the $300 million of the primary level insurance coverage. Under the Price-Anderson Act, the maximum assessment, in the event of an incident for each nuclear operator per reactor per incident (including a 5% surcharge) is $117.5 million, payable at no more than $17.5 million per reactor per incident per year. Exelon’s maximum liability per incident is approximately $2.0 billion. In addition, the U.S. Congress could impose revenue-raising measures on the nuclear industry to pay claims. The Price-Anderson Act, as amended, requires an inflation adjustment be made at least once each 5 years. The last inflation adjustment was effective October 29, 2008.

 

318


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation is a member of an industry mutual insurance company, Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL), which provides property damage, decontamination and premature decommissioning insurance for each station for losses resulting from damage to its nuclear plants, either due to accidents or acts of terrorism. Generation’s current limit for this coverage is $2.1 billion (except for Zion, which is $100 million). For property limits in excess of the first $1.25 billion of that limit, Generation participates in an $850 million single limit blanket policy shared by all the Generation operating nuclear sites and the Salem and Hope Creek nuclear sites. This blanket limit is not subject to reinstatement in the event of a loss. In the event of an accident, insurance proceeds must first be used for reactor stabilization and site decontamination. If the decision is made to decommission the facility, a portion of the insurance proceeds will be allocated to a fund, which Generation is required by the NRC to maintain, to provide for decommissioning the facility. Generation is unable to predict the timing of the availability of insurance proceeds to Generation and the amount of such proceeds that would be available. Under the terms of the various insurance agreements, Generation could be assessed up to $172 million per year for losses incurred at any plant insured by the insurance companies (the retrospective premium obligation). In the event that one or more acts of terrorism cause accidental property damage within a twelve-month period from the first accidental property damage under one or more policies for all insured plants, the maximum recovery for all losses by all insureds will be an aggregate of $3.2 billion plus such additional amounts as the insurer may recover for all such losses from reinsurance, indemnity and any other source, applicable to such losses. The $3.2 billion maximum recovery limit is not applicable, however, in the event of a “certified act of terrorism” as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007. The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act expires on December 31, 2014.

 

Additionally, NEIL provides replacement power cost insurance in the event of a major accidental outage at an insured nuclear station. The premium for this coverage is subject to assessment for adverse loss experience. Generation’s maximum share of any assessment is $46 million per year (the retrospective premium obligation). NEIL may require financial assurance of the ability to satisfy the obligation to pay this assessment. Recovery under this insurance for terrorist acts is subject to the $3.2 billion aggregate limit and secondary to the property insurance described above. This limit would not apply in cases of certified acts of terrorism under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007, as described above.

 

Effective April 1, 2009, NEIL will require its members to maintain an investment grade credit rating or to ensure collectability of their annual retrospective premium obligation by providing a financial guarantee, letter of credit, deposit premium, or some other means of assurance. As discussed above, the current aggregate annual retrospective premium obligation for Generation is $218 million.

 

In addition, Generation participates in the Master Worker Program, which provides coverage for worker tort claims filed for bodily injury caused by a nuclear energy accident. This program was modified, effective January 1, 1998, to provide coverage to all workers whose “nuclear-related employment” began on or after the commencement date of reactor operations. Generation will not be liable for a retrospective assessment under this new policy.

 

For its insured losses, Generation is self-insured to the extent that losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Such losses could have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

 

319


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Energy Commitments

 

Generation’s wholesale operations include the physical delivery and marketing of power obtained through its generation capacity, and long-, intermediate- and short-term contracts. Generation maintains a net positive supply of energy and capacity, through ownership of generation assets and power purchase and lease agreements, to protect it from the potential operational failure of one of its owned or contracted power generating units. Generation has also contracted for access to additional generation through bilateral long-term PPAs. These agreements are firm commitments related to power generation of specific generation plants and/or are dispatchable in nature. Generation enters into PPAs with the objective of obtaining low-cost energy supply sources to meet its physical delivery obligations to its customers. Generation has also purchased firm transmission rights to ensure that it has reliable transmission capacity to physically move its power supplies to meet customer delivery needs. The primary intent and business objective for the use of its capital assets and contracts is to provide Generation with physical power supply to enable it to deliver energy to meet customer needs. Generation primarily uses financial contracts in its wholesale marketing activities for hedging purposes. Generation also uses financial contracts to manage the risk surrounding trading for profit activities.

 

Generation has entered into bilateral long-term contractual obligations for sales of energy to load-serving entities, including electric utilities, municipalities, electric cooperatives and retail load aggregators. Generation also enters into contractual obligations to deliver energy to wholesale market participants who primarily focus on the resale of energy products for delivery. Generation provides delivery of its energy to these customers through rights for firm transmission.

 

At December 31, 2008, Generation’s short and long term commitments, relating to the purchase from and sale to unaffiliated utilities and others of energy, capacity and transmission rights as indicated in the following tables:

 

     Net Capacity
Purchases (a)
   Power Only
Purchases (b)
   Power Only
Sales
   Transmission Rights
Purchases (c)

2009

   $ 336    $ 190    $ 2,212    $ 9

2010

     322      25      550      9

2011

     331      30      163      9

2012

     332      —        64      9

2013

     211      —        31      6

Thereafter

     1,791      —        —        —  
                           

Total

   $ 3,323    $ 245    $ 3,020    $ 42
                           

 

(a) Net capacity purchases include tolling agreements and other capacity contracts that are accounted for as operating leases. Amounts presented in the commitments represent Generation’s expected payments under these arrangements at December 31, 2008. Expected payments include certain capacity charges which are contingent on plant availability.
(b) Excludes renewable PPA contracts that are contingent in nature.
(c) Transmission rights purchases include estimated commitments for additional transmission rights that will be required to fulfill firm sales contracts.

 

On April 4, 2007, Generation agreed to sell its rights to 942 MWs of capacity, energy, and ancillary services supplied from its existing long-term contract with Tenaska Georgia Partners, LP through a tolling agreement with Georgia Power, a subsidiary of Southern Company, commencing June 1, 2010 and lasting for 20 years. The transaction was approved by the Georgia Public Service Commission (GPSC) in October

 

320


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

of 2007. Exelon and Generation recognized a non-cash after-tax loss of approximately $72 million during the fourth quarter of 2007, which is included in purchased power on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The transaction provides Generation with approximately $43 million in annual revenue in the form of capacity payments over the term of the tolling agreement.

 

On October 15, 2007, Generation entered into an agreement (Termination Agreement) with State Line Energy, L.L.C. (State Line), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Dominion Resources Inc., to terminate the Power Purchase Agreement dated as of April 17, 1996 (as amended, the State Line PPA) between State Line and Generation relating to the State Line generating facility in Hammond, Indiana. Under the State Line PPA, Generation controlled 515 MW of electric energy and capacity from the State Line facility. FERC approved the Termination Agreement on October 18, 2007. The conditions to the effectiveness of the Termination Agreement were subsequently satisfied and Generation recorded income of approximately $223 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, which is included in operating revenues on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Beginning in January 2007, ComEd began procuring all of its energy requirements for retail customers from market sources pursuant to the ICC-approved procurement auction in 2006 or from the PJM spot market. The Settlement Legislation enacted in Illinois in 2007 established a new competitive process for Illinois utilities to procure electricity but did not affect the contracts resulting from the 2006 auction. The new competitive process for procurement will be managed by the IPA, under the oversight of the ICC, in accordance with electricity supply procurement plans approved by the IPA. In March 2008, ComEd entered into procurement contracts to enable ComEd to meet a portion of its customers’ electricity requirements for the period from June 2008 to May 2009. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for further information. These contracts result in ComEd’s energy commitments of $130 million for 2009.

 

PECO has a long-term PPA with Generation under which PECO obtains all of its electric supply from Generation through 2010. The price for this electricity is essentially equal to the energy revenues earned from customers as specified by PECO’s 1998 restructuring settlement mandated by the Competition Act. Subsequent to 2010, PECO expects to procure all of its electric supply from market sources, which could include Generation.

 

ComEd and PECO are also subject to requirements established by the Illinois Settlement Legislation and the AEPS Act, respectively, related to alternative energy resources. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional information.

 

Fuel Purchase Obligations

 

In addition to the energy commitments described above, Generation has commitments to purchase fuel supplies for nuclear and fossil generation (and with respect to coal, commitments to sell coal) and PECO has commitments to purchase natural gas, related transportation, storage capacity and services. As of December 31, 2008, these net commitments were as follows:

 

          Expiration within
     Total    2009    2010-2011    2012-2013    2014
and beyond

Generation

   $ 5,999    $ 1,168    $ 1,615    $ 1,107    $ 2,109

PECO

     505      157      159      78      111

 

321


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Commercial Commitments

 

Exelon’s commercial commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

     Expiration within
     Total    2009    2010- 2011    2012-2013    2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a)

   $ 430    $ 430    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage (b)

     18      7      11      —        —  

Surety bonds (c)

     88      7      —        —        81

Performance guarantees (d)

     296      200      —        95      1

Energy marketing contract guarantees (e)

     207      162      40      —        5

Nuclear insurance premiums (f)

     1,997      —        —        —        1,997

Lease guarantees (g)

     131      —        3      9      119

2007 City of Chicago Settlement (h)

     14      8      4      2      —  

Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee (i)

     14      4      8      2      —  

Rate relief commitments—Settlement Legislation

     152      128      24      —        —  
                                  

Total commercial commitments

   $ 3,347    $ 946    $ 90    $ 108    $ 2,203
                                  

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—Exelon and certain of its subsidiaries maintain non-debt letters of credit to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon had $225 million of outstanding letters of credit (non-debt) issued under its $6.6 billion credit agreements. Guarantees of $10 million have been issued to provide support for certain letters of credit as required by third parties.
(b) Letters of credit (long-term debt) interest coverage—Reflects the interest coverage portion of letters of credit supporting floating-rate pollution control bonds. The principal amounts of the floating-rate pollution control bonds of $566 million at Generation and $191 million at ComEd are reflected in long-term debt in Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
(d) Performance guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure performance under specific contracts.
(e) Energy marketing contract guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure performance under energy commodity contracts.
(f) Nuclear insurance premiums—Represent the maximum amount that Generation would be required to pay for retrospective premiums in the event of nuclear disaster at any domestic site under the Secondary Financial Protection pool as required under the Price-Anderson Act.
(g) Lease guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure payments on building leases.
(h) 2007 City of Chicago Settlement—In December 2007, ComEd entered into an agreement with the City of Chicago. Under the terms of the agreement, ComEd will pay $55 million over six years, of which $18 million and $23 million was paid in December 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional details on the City of Chicago Settlement.
(i) Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee—In connection with ComEd’s agreement with the City of Chicago entered into on February 20, 2003, Midwest Generation assumed from the City of Chicago a Capacity Reservation Agreement that the City of Chicago had entered into with Calumet Energy Team, LLC. ComEd has agreed to reimburse the City of Chicago for any nonperformance by Midwest Generation under the Capacity Reservation Agreement. Under FIN 45, $1 million is included as a liability on Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 related to this guarantee.
(j) See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional detail related to Generation’s and ComEd’s rate relief commitments.

 

322


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation’s commercial commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

        Expiration within
    Total   2009   2010-2011   2012-2013   2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a) (b)

  $ 136   $ 136   $  —     $  —     $ —  

Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage (c)

    15     4     11     —       —  

Surety bonds (d)

    5     2     —       —       3

Performance guarantees (e)

    296     200     —       95     1

Energy marketing contract guarantees (f)

    207     162     40     —       5

Nuclear insurance premiums (g)

    1,997     —       —       —       1,997

Rate relief commitments—Settlement Legislation (h)

    142     118     24     —       —  

Other

    1     1     —       —       —  
                             

Total commercial commitments

  $ 2,799   $ 623   $ 75   $ 95   $ 2,006
                             

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—Non-debt letters of credit maintained to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties. Guarantees of $8 million have been issued to provide support for certain letters of credit as required by third parties.
(b) The amount includes letters of credit that are posted to ComEd related to the 2006 Illinois procurement auction.
(c) Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage—Reflects the interest coverage portion of letters of credit supporting floating-rate pollution control bonds. The principal amount of the floating-rate pollution control bonds of $566 million is reflected in long-term debt in Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(d) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
(e) Performance guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure performance under specific contracts.
(f) Energy marketing contract guarantees—Guarantees issued to ensure performance under energy commodity contracts.
(g) Nuclear insurance premiums—Represent the maximum amount that Generation would be required to pay for retrospective premiums in the event of nuclear disaster at any domestic site under the Secondary Financial Protection pool as required under the Price-Anderson Act.
(h) See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional detail related to Generation’s rate relief commitments.

 

ComEd’s commercial commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

        Expiration within
    Total   2009   2010-2011   2012-2013   2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a)

  $ 166   $ 166   $  —     $  —     $  —  

Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage (b)

    3     3     —       —       —  

2007 City of Chicago Settlement (c)

    14     8     4     2     —  

Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee (d)

    14     4     8     2     —  

Surety bonds (e)

    2     2     —       —       —  

Rate relief commitments—Settlement Legislation (f)

    10     10     —       —       —  

Other

    2     2     —       —       —  
                             

Total commercial commitments

  $ 211   $ 195   $ 12   $ 4   $ —  
                             

 

323


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—ComEd maintains non-debt letters of credit to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties.
(b) Letters of credit (long-term debt)—interest coverage—Reflects the interest coverage portion of letters of credit supporting floating-rate pollution control bonds. The principal amount of the floating-rate pollution control bonds of $191 million is reflected in long-term debt in ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c) 2007 City of Chicago Settlement—In December 2007, ComEd entered into an agreement with the City of Chicago. Under the terms of the agreement, ComEd will pay $55 million over six years, of which $18 million and $23 million was paid in December 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional details on the City of Chicago Settlement.
(d) Midwest Generation Capacity Reservation Agreement guarantee—In connection with ComEd’s agreement with the City of Chicago entered into on February 20, 2003, Midwest Generation assumed from the City of Chicago a Capacity Reservation Agreement that the City of Chicago had entered into with Calumet Energy Team, LLC. ComEd has agreed to reimburse the City of Chicago for any nonperformance by Midwest Generation under the Capacity Reservation Agreement. Under FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others” (FIN 45), $1 million is included as a liability on ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 related to this guarantee.
(e) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
(f) See Note 3 – Regulatory Issues for additional detail related to ComEd’s rate relief commitments.

 

PECO’s commercial commitments as of December 31, 2008, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events, were as follows:

 

     Total    Expiration within
      2009    2010-2011    2012-2013    2014
and beyond

Letters of credit (non-debt) (a)

   $ 122    $ 122    $  —      $  —      $  —  

Surety bonds (b)

     3      3      —        —        —  
                                  

Total commercial commitments

   $ 125    $ 125    $ —      $ —      $ —  
                                  

 

(a) Letters of credit (non-debt)—PECO maintains non-debt letters of credit to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties.
(b) Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.

 

Construction Commitments

 

Under their operating agreements with PJM, ComEd and PECO are committed to construct transmission facilities. ComEd and PECO will work with PJM to continue to evaluate the scope and timing of any required construction projects. ComEd’s and PECO’s estimated commitments are as follows:

 

     Total    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013

ComEd

   $ 188    $ 71    $ 54    $ 19    $ 18    $ 26

PECO

     153      52      33      29      16      23

 

Renewable Energy Credits

 

In May 2008, ComEd entered into contracts for the procurement of renewable energy credits totaling approximately $19 million, of which $11 million was purchased in 2008 and $8 million will be

 

324


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

purchased in 2009. In August 2008, PECO entered into a contract for the procurement of renewable energy credits totaling approximately $6 million, of which approximately $1 million was purchased in 2008 and $5 million will be purchased between 2009 and 2012. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for more information.

 

Leases

 

Minimum future operating lease payments, including lease payments for vehicles, real estate, computers, rail cars, operating equipment and office equipment, as of December 31, 2008 were:

 

     Exelon     Generation     ComEd    PECO

2009

   $ 68     $ 27     $ 20    $ 16

2010

     63       25       18      15

2011

     61       25       17      15

2012

     61       25       17      15

2013

     56       24       14      14

Remaining years

     453       323       33      60
                             

Total minimum future lease payments

   $ 762 (a)   $ 449 (a)   $ 119    $ 135
                             

 

(a) Excludes Generation’s tolling agreements and other capacity contracts that are accounted for as contingent operating lease payments.

 

The Registrants’ rental expense under operating leases was as follows:

 

     Exelon    Genration (a)    ComEd    PECO

2008

   $ 867    $ 817    $ 23    $ 27

2007

     869      819      25      24

2006

     776      727      24      26

 

(a) Includes Generation’s tolling agreements and other capacity contracts that are accounted for as operating leases and are reflected as net capacity purchases in the energy commitments table above. These agreements are considered contingent operating lease payments and are not included in the minimum future operating lease payments table above. Payments made under Generation’s tolling agreements and other capacity contracts totaled $787 million, $785 million and $698 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

For information regarding capital lease obligations, see Note 10–Debt and Credit Agreements.

 

Indemnifications Related to Sithe (Exelon and Generation)

 

On January 31, 2005, subsidiaries of Generation completed a series of transactions that resulted in Generation’s sale of its investment in Sithe. Specifically, subsidiaries of Generation consummated the acquisition of Reservoir Capital Group’s 50% interest in Sithe and subsequently sold 100% of Sithe to Dynegy, Inc. (Dynegy).

 

In connection with the sale, Generation recorded liabilities related to certain indemnifications provided to Dynegy and other guarantees directly resulting from the transaction. These indemnifications and guarantees are being accounted for under the provisions of FIN 45, “Guarantor’s

 

325


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others”. During 2008, Generation reduced its guarantee liabilities and recognized $38 million of income in discontinued operations related to the expiration of tax indemnifications. As of December 31, 2008, Generation had $8 million in guarantee liabilities remaining. The estimated maximum possible exposure to Exelon related to the guarantees provided as part of the sales transaction to Dynegy was approximately $175 million at December 31, 2008.

 

Indemnifications Related to Sale of Termoeléctrica del Golfo (TEG) and Termoeléctrica Peñoles (TEP) (Exelon and Generation)

 

On February 9, 2007, Tamuin International Inc. (TII), a wholly owned subsidiary of Generation, sold its 49.5% ownership interests in TEG and TEP to a subsidiary of AES Corporation for $95 million in cash plus certain purchase price adjustments. In connection with the transaction, Generation entered into a guaranty agreement under which Generation guarantees the timely payment of TII’s obligations to the subsidiary of AES Corporation pursuant to the terms of the purchase and sale agreement relating to the sale of TII’s ownership interests. Generation would be required to perform in the event that TII does not pay any obligation covered by the guaranty that is not otherwise subject to a dispute resolution process. Generation’s maximum obligation under the guaranty is $95 million. Generation has not recorded a liability associated with this guarantee. The exposures covered by this guaranty expired in part during 2008.

 

Environmental Issues

 

General. The Registrants’ operations have in the past and may in the future require substantial expenditures in order to comply with environmental laws. Additionally, under Federal and state environmental laws, the Registrants are generally liable for the costs of remediating environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by them and of property contaminated by hazardous substances generated by them. The Registrants own or lease a number of real estate parcels, including parcels on which their operations or the operations of others may have resulted in contamination by substances that are considered hazardous under environmental laws. ComEd and PECO have identified 42 and 27 sites, respectively, where former manufactured gas plant (MGP) activities have or may have resulted in actual site contamination. For almost all of these sites, ComEd or PECO is one of several Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs) which may be responsible for ultimate remediation of each location. Of the 42 sites identified by ComEd, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency has approved the clean up of nine sites and of the 27 sites identified by PECO, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) has approved the cleanup of 16 sites. Of the remaining sites identified by ComEd and PECO, 22 and 7 sites, respectively, are currently under some degree of active study and/or remediation. ComEd and PECO anticipate that the majority of the remediation at these sites will continue through at least 2015 and 2020, respectively. In addition, the Registrants are currently involved in a number of proceedings relating to sites where hazardous substances have been deposited and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future.

 

ComEd and Nicor Gas Company, a subsidiary of Nicor Inc. (Nicor), are parties to an interim agreement under which they cooperate in remediation activities at 38 former MGP sites for which ComEd or Nicor, or both, may have responsibility. Under the interim agreement, costs are split evenly

 

326


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

between ComEd and Nicor pending their final agreement on allocation of costs at each site, but either party may demand arbitration if the parties cannot agree on a final allocation of costs. For most of the sites, the interim agreement contemplates that neither party will pay less than 20%, or more than 80% of the final costs for each site. On January 3, 2008, ComEd and Nicor executed a definitive written agreement on the allocation of costs for the MGP sites, which is contingent upon ICC approval. Through December 31, 2008, ComEd has incurred approximately $127 million associated with remediation of the sites in question. ComEd’s accrual as of December 31, 2008 for these environmental liabilities reflects the cost allocations contemplated in the agreement.

 

Based on the final order received in ComEd’s Rate Case, beginning in 2007, ComEd is recovering from customers a provision for environmental costs for the remediation of former MGP facility sites, for which ComEd has recorded a regulatory asset. Pursuant to a PAPUC order, PECO is currently recovering from customers a provision for environmental costs annually for the remediation of former MGP facility sites, for which PECO has recorded a regulatory asset. See Note 19—Supplemental Financial Information for additional information regarding regulatory assets and liabilities.

 

During the third quarter of 2008, ComEd completed an annual study of its future estimated remediation requirements. The results of this study indicated that additional remediation would be required at certain sites; therefore ComEd increased its reserve and regulatory asset by $21 million. During the fourth quarter of 2008, PECO completed an annual study of its future estimated remediation requirements. The results of this study indicated that an additional remediation would be required at certain sites; therefore PECO increased its reserve and regulatory asset by $14 million. Settlement rates support the expenditure, on an annual basis, of $3.5 million for the remediation of PECO’s former MGP sites based on an 8-year estimated remaining duration of PECO’s MGP remediation program.

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Registrants had accrued the following undiscounted amounts for environmental liabilities in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities within their Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

December 31, 2008

   Total environmental investigation
and remediation reserve
   Portion of total related to MGP
investigation and remediation

Exelon

   $ 151    $ 127

Generation

     16      —  

ComEd

     89      83

PECO

     46      44

December 31, 2007

   Total environmental investigation
and remediation reserve
   Portion of total related to MGP
investigation and remediation

Exelon

   $ 132    $ 110

Generation

     14      —  

ComEd

     77      71

PECO

     41      39

 

The Registrants cannot reasonably estimate whether they will incur other significant liabilities for additional investigation and remediation costs at these or additional sites identified by the Registrants, environmental agencies or others, or whether such costs will be recoverable from third parties, including customers.

 

327


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act. In July 2004, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued the final Phase II rule implementing Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act. The Clean Water Act requires that the cooling water intake structures at electric power plants reflect the best technology available to minimize adverse environmental impacts. The Phase II rule provided each facility with a number of compliance options and permitted site-specific variances based on a cost-benefit analysis. The requirements were intended to be implemented through state-level National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit programs. All of Generation’s power generation facilities with cooling water systems are subject to the regulations. Facilities without closed-cycle recirculating systems (e.g., cooling towers) are potentially most affected. Those facilities are Clinton, Cromby, Dresden, Eddystone, Fairless Hills, Handley, Mountain Creek, Oyster Creek, Peach Bottom, Quad Cities, Salem and Schuylkill. Since promulgation of the rule, Generation has been evaluating compliance options at its affected plants and meeting interim compliance deadlines.

 

On January 25, 2007, the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals issued its opinion in a challenge to the final Phase II rule brought by environmental groups and several states. The court found that with respect to a number of significant provisions of the rule the EPA exceeded its authority under the Clean Water Act, failed to adequately set forth its rationale for the rule, or failed to follow required procedures for public notice and comment. The court remanded the rule back to the EPA for revisions consistent with the court’s opinion. By its action, the court invalidated compliance measures. The utility industry supported those compliance measures because they were cost-effective and provided existing plants with needed flexibility in selecting the compliance option appropriate to its location and operations. For example, the court found that environmental restoration does not qualify as a compliance option and site-specific compliance variances based on a cost-benefit analysis are impermissible. The court’s opinion has created significant uncertainty about the specific nature, scope and timing of the final compliance requirements. On July 9, 2007, the EPA formally suspended the Phase II rule due to the uncertainty about the specific compliance requirements created by the court’s remand of significant provisions of the rule. Until the EPA finalizes the rule on remand (which could take several years), the state permitting agencies will continue the current practice of applying their best professional judgment to address impingement and entrainment requirements at plant cooling water intake structures.

 

On April 14, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court granted a petition filed by the industry parties on the issues of whether Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. The U.S. Supreme Court held oral arguments on the appeal on December 2, 2008, and a decision is expected in 2009. Should the U.S. Supreme Court find that the EPA can utilize the cost-benefit compliance option, this finding would provide the utility industry with flexible and cost-effective alternatives.

 

Due to the regulatory and litigation uncertainties, Generation cannot estimate the effect that compliance with the Phase II rule requirements will have on the operation of its generating facilities and its future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. If the final rule, or interim state requirements under best professional judgment, has performance standards that require the reduction of cooling water intake flow at the plants consistent with closed loop cooling systems, then there could be a material impact on the operation of the facilities and Exelon’s and Generation’s future results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.

 

328


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

In a draft permit issued on July 19, 2005, as part of the pending NPDES permit renewal process for Oyster Creek, the NJDEP preliminarily determined that closed-cycle cooling and environmental restoration are the only viable compliance options for Section 316(b) compliance at Oyster Creek. In light of the suspension of the Phase II rule by the EPA, the NJDEP advised AmerGen that it will issue a new draft permit, and reiterated its preference for cooling towers as the best technology available in the exercise of its best professional judgment. Since the final permit has not been issued, Oyster Creek has continued to operate under the 1999 permit. Generation cannot predict with any certainty how the NJDEP will implement its best professional judgment. Generation has not made a determination regarding how it will comply with the Section 316(b) regulations and must first evaluate the final regulations issued by the EPA as a result of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, discussed above. In addition, the cost required to retrofit Oyster Creek with closed cycle cooling could be material and could therefore negatively impact Generation’s decision to operate the plant after the 316(b) matter is ultimately resolved.

 

In June 2001, the NJDEP issued a renewed NDPES permit for Salem, allowing for the continued operation of Salem with its existing cooling water system. NJDEP advised PSEG in July 2004 that it strongly recommended reducing cooling water intake flow commensurate with closed-cycle cooling as a compliance option for Salem. PSEG submitted an application for a renewal of the permit on February 1, 2006. In the permit renewal application, PSEG analyzed closed-cycle cooling and other options and demonstrated that the continuation of the Estuary Enhancement Program, an extensive environmental restoration program at Salem, is the best technology to meet the Section 316(b) requirements. PSEG continues to operate Salem under the approved June 2001, NDPES permit while the NDPES permit renewal application is being reviewed. If application of the final Section 316(b) regulations ultimately requires the retrofitting of Salem’s cooling water intake structure to reduce cooling water intake flow commensurate with closed-cycle cooling, Exelon’s and Generation’s share of the total cost of the retrofit and any resulting interim replacement power would likely be in excess of $500 million and could result in increased depreciation expense related to the retrofit investment.

 

Nuclear Generating Station Groundwater. On December 16, 2005 and February 27, 2006, the Illinois EPA issued violation notices to Generation alleging violations of state groundwater standards as a result of historical discharges of liquid tritium from a line at the Braidwood Nuclear Generating Station (Braidwood).

 

In November 2005, Generation discovered that spills from the line in 1996, 1998 and 2000 have resulted in a tritium plume in groundwater that is both on and off the plant site. Levels in portions of the plume exceed Federal limits for drinking water. However, samples from drinking water wells on property adjacent to the plant showed that, with one exception, tritium levels in these wells were at levels that naturally occur. The tritium level in one drinking water well was elevated above levels that occur naturally, but was significantly below the state and Federal drinking water standards, and Generation believes that this level posed no threat to human health. Generation has investigated the causes of the releases and has taken the necessary corrective actions to prevent another occurrence. Generation notified the owners of 14 potentially affected adjacent properties that, upon sale of their property, Generation will reimburse the owners for any diminution in property value caused by the tritium release. As of December 31, 2008, Generation had purchased four of the 14 adjacent properties.

 

329


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

On October 11, 2006, a resident owning property near the plant filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against Exelon, Generation and ComEd alleging property contamination and seeking damages for diminished property value. This was the only remaining lawsuit brought by local residents. Both Generation and Exelon have been dismissed from this lawsuit.

 

On March 16, 2006, the Attorney General of the State of Illinois and the State’s Attorney for Will County, Illinois filed a civil enforcement action against Exelon, Generation and ComEd in the Circuit Court of Will County relating to the releases of tritium discussed above and alleging that there have been tritium and other non-radioactive wastes discharged from Braidwood in violation of Braidwood’s NPDES permit, the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and regulations of the Illinois Pollution Control Board. The lawsuit seeks the maximum civil penalties allowed, injunctive relief relating to the discontinuation of the liquid tritium discharge line until additional court order, soil and groundwater testing, prevention of future releases and off-site migration, and provision of potable drinking water to area residents. On May 24, 2006, the Circuit Court entered an order resulting in Generation commencing remediation efforts in June 2006 for tritium in groundwater off of plant property. Any civil penalty will not be determined until the consent decree is finalized. Generation is unable to determine the amount of the penalty that will be sought.

 

Generation detected small underground tritium leaks at the Dresden Nuclear Generating Station (Dresden) and at the Byron Nuclear Generating Station (Byron) in 2006. Neither of these discharges occurred outside the property lines of the plant, nor does Generation believe either of these matters poses health or safety threats to employees or to the public. Generation identified the source of the leaks and implemented repairs. On March 31, 2006 and April 12, 2006, the Illinois EPA issued an NOV to Generation in connection with the Dresden and Byron leaks. The Illinois EPA has rejected the remediation plans submitted by Generation for each station and is currently pursuing legal action against Generation.

 

Generation is discussing the violation notices and Illinois Attorney General civil enforcement matters for Braidwood, Dresden and Byron, discussed above, with the Illinois EPA, the Illinois Attorney General and the State’s Attorney for the Counties in which the plants are located. Generation believes that appropriate reserves have been recorded for State of Illinois fines and remediation costs in accordance with SFAS No. 5 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

On April 10, 2008, the Illinois EPA issued an NOV to Generation alleging that the Quad Cities Nuclear Generating Station (Quad Cities) violated state groundwater quality standards for tritium. The NOV related to increases in monitored tritium levels within the property lines of the plant in October 2007, which Generation had reported to the Illinois EPA. Quad Cities conducted an investigation and responded to the NOV, setting forth the actions taken to identify and correct the source of the leak. None of the areas with increased tritium levels is outside the property lines of the plant, and Generation does not believe this matter posed health or safety threats to employees or to the public. The NOV has now been resolved, and no penalties were imposed or further response action required.

 

Exelon, Generation or ComEd cannot determine the outcome of the above-described matters but believe their ultimate resolution should not, after consideration of reserves established, have a significant impact on Exelon’s, Generation’s or ComEd’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

330


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Cotter Corporation. The EPA has advised Cotter Corporation (Cotter), a former ComEd subsidiary, that it is potentially liable in connection with radiological contamination at a site known as the West Lake Landfill in Missouri. On February 18, 2000, ComEd sold Cotter to an unaffiliated third party. As part of the sale, ComEd agreed to indemnify Cotter for any liability incurred by Cotter as a result of any liability arising in connection with the West Lake Landfill. In connection with Exelon’s 2001 corporate restructuring, this responsibility to indemnify Cotter was transferred to Generation. Cotter is alleged to have disposed of approximately 39,000 tons of soils mixed with 8,700 tons of leached barium sulfate at the site. On May 29, 2008, the U.S. EPA issued a Record of Decision approving the remediation option submitted by Cotter and the two other PRPs. The current estimated cost of the anticipated remediation for the site increased from $24 million to $36 million in the fourth quarter of 2008, which will be allocated among all PRPs. Generation has accrued what it believes to be an adequate amount within this estimated cost range to cover its anticipated share of the liability.

 

Air. During March 2005, the EPA finalized several new rulemakings designed to reduce power plant emissions of SO2, NOx, and mercury. On July 11, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), which had been promulgated by the EPA to reduce power plant emissions of SO2 and NOx. On September 25, 2008, EPA petitioned the Court for re-hearing of the CAIR decision. In response to the September petition, on December 23, 2008, the Court elected to remand the CAIR to EPA, without invalidating the entire rulemaking, so that EPA may remedy “CAIR’s flaws” in accordance with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. This decision allows the CAIR to remain in effect until it is replaced by a rule consistent with the Court’s July 11 opinion. In its December opinion, the Court elected not to establish a particular schedule for EPA to revise its rulemaking; however, the Court did indicate that its remand did not represent an indefinite stay of the Court’s original opinion and that petitioners retained the right to bring a mandamus petition to the Court in the event that EPA fails to modify its CAIR regulations as directed by the Court. At this time, Exelon is unable to predict the exact timeline or approach that will be utilized by EPA to revise its CAIR regulation, how long the current CAIR program will remain in effect, or what steps individual states may take in response to the CAIR situation. Due to the uncertainty as to any of these potential outcomes, Exelon cannot estimate the effect of the decision on its operations and its future competitive position, results of operations, earnings, cash flows and financial position.

 

In a separate rulemaking issued in March 2005, the EPA finalized the Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR), which is a national program to cap mercury emissions from coal-fired generating units starting in 2010, with a second reduction in the mercury emission cap level scheduled for 2018. On February 8, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the CAMR on the basis that the EPA had failed to properly de-list mercury as a hazardous air pollutant under Section 112(c)(1) of the Clean Air Act. The result of this decision is that mercury emissions from electric generating stations are subject to the more stringent requirements of maximum achievable control technology applicable to hazardous air pollutants. The U.S. Supreme Court is considering a petition from the Utility Air Regulatory Group to review the U.S. Court of Appeals’ decision (a similar petition by the EPA is likely to be withdrawn). In addition to regulation at the national level, Exelon had been subject to more stringent mercury regulation (PA Mercury Rule) enacted in 2006 at the state level in Pennsylvania. However, on January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the PA Mercury Rule is unlawful and invalid and enjoined the state from continued implementation and enforcement of the rule. As such, the nature and extent of regulatory controls on mercury emissions at coal-fired power

 

331


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

plants will not be determined until the Federal and state regulations are finalized upon the completion of court appeals and any subsequent agency rulemaking.

 

Notice and Finding of Violation Related to Electric Generation Stations. On August 6, 2007, ComEd received an NOV, addressed to it and Midwest Generation, LLC (Midwest Generation) from the EPA, alleging that ComEd and Midwest Generation have violated and are continuing to violate several provisions of the Federal Clean Air Act as a result of the modification and/or operation of six electric generation stations located in northern Illinois that have been owned and operated by Midwest Generation since 1999. The EPA requested information related to the stations in 2003, and ComEd has been cooperating with the EPA since then. The NOV states that the EPA may issue an order requiring compliance with the relevant Clean Air Act provisions and may seek injunctive relief and/or civil penalties, all pursuant to the EPA’s enforcement authority under the Clean Air Act.

 

The generating stations that are the subject of the NOV are currently owned and operated by Midwest Generation, which purchased the stations in December 1999 from ComEd. Under the terms of the sale agreement, Midwest Generation and its affiliate, Edison Mission Energy (EME), assumed responsibility for environmental liabilities associated with the ownership, occupancy, use and operation of the stations, including responsibility for compliance of the stations with environmental laws before the purchase of the stations by Midwest Generation. Midwest Generation and EME additionally agreed to indemnify and hold ComEd and its affiliates harmless from claims, fines, penalties, liabilities and expenses arising from third party claims against ComEd resulting from or arising out of the environmental liabilities assumed by Midwest Generation and EME under the terms of the agreement governing the sale.

 

In connection with Exelon’s 2001 corporate restructuring, Generation assumed ComEd’s rights and obligations with respect to its former generation business. Exelon, Generation and ComEd are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of the claims alleged in the NOV, the costs that might be incurred or the amount of indemnity that may be available from Midwest Generation and EME; however, Exelon, Generation and ComEd have concluded that a loss is not probable or estimable and accordingly, have not recorded a reserve for the NOV.

 

On January 14, 2009, Generation received an NOV, addressed to it, the other owners of Keystone Generating Station (Keystone) and Reliant Energy Northeast Management Company (the operator of Keystone) from the EPA, alleging past and continuing violations of several provisions of the Federal Clean Air Act as a result of the modification and/or operation of Keystone, as well as two other stations currently owned and operated by Reliant Energy in which Generation has no ownership interest. Generation has been cooperating with the EPA since the time of requests for information in 2000, 2001 and 2007. The NOV states that the EPA may issue an order requiring compliance with the relevant Clean Air Act provisions and may seek injunctive relief and/or civil penalties, all pursuant to the EPA’s enforcement authority under the Clean Air Act. At this time, Exelon and Generation are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of the claims alleged in the NOV or the costs that might be incurred by Generation; however, Exelon and Generation have concluded that a loss is not probable or estimable and, accordingly, have not recorded a reserve for the NOV.

 

Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions. Exelon announced on May 6, 2005 that it has established a voluntary goal to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 8% from 2001 levels by the end of 2008. The 8% reduction goal represents a decrease of an estimated 1.3 million

 

332


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

metric tons of GHG emissions. Exelon has incorporated recognition of GHG emissions and their potential cost into its business analyses as a means to promote internal investment in climate-reducing activities. Exelon made this pledge under the United States EPA’s Climate Leaders program, a voluntary industry-government partnership addressing climate change. As of December 31, 2008, Exelon had achieved its 2008 voluntary GHG reduction goal through its planned GHG management efforts, including the previous closure of older, inefficient fossil power plants, reduced leakage of SF6, increased use of renewable energy and its current energy efficiency initiatives. The cost of achieving the voluntary GHG emissions reduction goal did not have a material effect on Exelon’s future competitive position, results of operations, earnings, financial position or cash flows.

 

On July 15, 2008, Exelon announced a comprehensive environmental plan. The plan, Exelon 2020, details an enterprise-wide approach and a host of initiatives being pursued by Exelon to reduce Exelon’s greenhouse gas emissions and that of its customers, communities, suppliers and markets. Exelon 2020 sets a goal for Exelon to reduce, offset, or displace more than 15 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year by 2020, which is more than Exelon’s total current carbon footprint.

 

Through Exelon 2020, Exelon is pursuing three broad strategies: reducing or offsetting its own carbon footprint, helping customers and communities reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, and offering more low-carbon electricity in the marketplace. Initiatives to reduce Exelon’s own carbon footprint include reducing building energy consumption by 25%, reducing the vehicle fleet emissions, improving the efficiency of the generation and delivery system for electricity and natural gas, and developing an industry-leading green supply chain. Plans to help customers reduce their greenhouse gas emissions include ComEd’s new portfolio of energy efficiency programs, a similar portfolio of energy efficiency programs in development at PECO to meet the requirements of the recently enacted PA Act 129, the implementation of smart-meters and real-time pricing programs and a broad array of communication initiatives to increase customer awareness of approaches to manage their energy consumption. Finally, Exelon will offer more low-carbon electricity in the marketplace by increasing its investment in renewable power, adding capacity to existing nuclear plants through uprates, and through the potential addition of new low-carbon natural gas and nuclear generation.

 

Exelon is committed to achieving the Exelon 2020 goal but also recognizes that the changing economy and market outlook may require it to refine or alter the timing of some of these initiatives and update the 2020 roadmap accordingly. The anticipated economic stimulus package currently being considered in Congress and other new energy policies will also likely have an impact on initiatives under the plan.

 

Exelon has incorporated Exelon 2020 into the company’s overall business plans and has an organized implementation effort underway. This implementation effort includes a periodic review and refinement of Exelon 2020 initiatives in light of changing market conditions. The amount of expenditures to implement the plan will depend on economic and policy developments, and will be made on a project-by-project basis in accordance with Exelon’s normal project evaluation standards.

 

On April 2, 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision in the case of Massachusetts v. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency holding that CO2 and other GHG emissions are pollutants subject to regulation under the new motor vehicle provisions of the Clean Air Act. The case was remanded to the EPA for additional rulemaking to determine whether GHG emissions may reasonably be anticipated to

 

333


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

endanger public health or welfare, or in the alternative provide a reasonable explanation why GHG emissions should not be regulated. Possible outcomes from this decision include regulation of GHG emissions from manufacturing plants, including electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities, under a new EPA rule and Federal or state legislation. In response to the Supreme Court decision, on July 11, 2008, the EPA issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) and is currently considering public comments made on legal and regulatory analyses and policy alternatives regarding GHG effects and regulation under the Clean Air Act. In issuing the ANPR, the EPA deferred any regulation of GHGs under the Clean Air Act. The issue of GHG regulation will likely be addressed in the new presidential administration, whether by regulation under the Clean Air Act or by new and comprehensive legislation. Exelon continues to support the enactment, through Federal legislation, of a cap-and-trade system for GHG emissions that is mandatory, economy-wide and designed in a way to limit potential harm to the economy and the competitiveness of the manufacturing base in the U.S. Due to the uncertainty as to any of these potential outcomes, Exelon cannot estimate the effect of the decision on its operations and its future competitive position, results of operations, earnings, cash flows and financial position.

 

Air Quality Regulation. Pursuant to EPA regulations that will impose limits on certain future emissions by generation stations, the co-owners of the Keystone generating station formally approved on June 30, 2006 a capital plan to install SO2 scrubbers at the station for which Exelon’s share of the estimated project costs, based on its 20.99% ownership interest, would be approximately $140 million over the life of the project. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, total costs incurred, including capitalized interest, were $71 million, $27 million and $4 million, respectively. Exelon anticipates spending approximately $38 million in 2009 related to this project. The Keystone SO2 scrubbers are expected to be operational by the end of 2009.

 

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Real Estate Tax Appeals. PECO and Generation each has been challenging real estate taxes assessed on certain nuclear plants. PECO has appealed local real estate assessments for 1998 and 1999, and Generation is involved in real estate tax appeals for 2000 through 2004, regarding the valuation of Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station (York County, PA) (Peach Bottom). During 2008, Generation, PECO and the taxing authorities entered into an agreement that includes settlement of all outstanding real estate tax appeals. The agreement did not have a material impact on the respective results of operations, cash flows or financial positions for Generation, PECO or Exelon.

 

Generation has been involved in real estate tax appeals for the 2005, 2006 and 2007 tax years concerning the value of its Byron Generating Station (Ogle County, Illinois) for real estate tax purposes. During 2008, Generation and the taxing authorities entered into an agreement that includes settlement of all outstanding real estate tax appeals. The agreement did not have a material impact on the respective results of operations, cash flows or financial positions for Generation or Exelon.

 

The ultimate outcomes of such matters remain uncertain and could result in unfavorable or favorable impacts to the consolidated financial statements of Exelon, PECO and Generation. PECO and Generation believe that the payments that have been made for the 2006 and 2007 tax years and their reserve balances for exposures associated with real estate taxes as of December 31, 2008 reflect the probable expected outcome of the litigation and appeals proceedings in accordance with SFAS No. 5.

 

334


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon and Generation

 

Asbestos Personal Injury Claims. Generation maintains a reserve for claims associated with asbestos-related personal injury actions in certain facilities that are currently owned by Generation or were previously owned by ComEd and PECO. The reserve is recorded on an undiscounted basis and excludes the estimated legal costs associated with handling these matters, which could be material. In the second quarter of 2008, Generation revised the period through which it estimates that claims will be presented from 2030 to 2050.

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Generation had reserved approximately $52 million and $50 million, respectively, in total for asbestos-related bodily injury claims. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $14 million of this amount related to 167 open claims presented to Generation, while the remaining $38 million of the reserve is for estimated future asbestos-related bodily injury claims anticipated to arise through 2050 based on actuarial assumptions and analysis, which are updated on an annual basis. On a quarterly basis, Generation monitors actual experience against the number of forecasted claims to be received and expected claim payments and evaluates whether an adjustment to the reserve is necessary. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the updates to this reserve, including the extension of future claims to be considered from 2030 to 2050, did not result in a material adjustment.

 

Flood Damage Claim. On September 12, 2006, a provider of specialty salvage services filed a lawsuit against Generation and one of its subsidiaries in the district court of Dallas County, Texas. The plaintiff alleged that operations at the Mountain Creek Reservoir and Dam on March 19, 2006 caused severe flooding and damage to the plaintiff’s facilities and vehicle inventory located downstream of the reservoir and dam. The plaintiff also alleged supplemental damages for the future costs of relocating its facility. On May 29, 2008, the parties reached a confidential settlement agreement and on July 8, 2008, the lawsuit was dismissed. The settlement did not have a material impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial positions.

 

Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund Claim. In December 2004, the two Salem nuclear generation units were taken offline due to an oil spill from a tanker in the Delaware River near the facilities. The units, which draw water from the river for cooling purposes, were taken offline for approximately two weeks to avoid intake of the spilled oil and for an additional two weeks relating to start up issues arising from the oil spill shutdown. The total shutdown period resulted in lost sales from the plant. Generation and PSEG subsequently filed a joint claim for losses and damages with the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund. In December 2008, the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund awarded $14 million to Exelon for its share of losses and damages. The award amount, received in January 2009, was recognized in operating revenues in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statement of Operations in December 2008.

 

Uranium Supply Agreement Non-performance Claims. Generation enters into long-term supply agreements to procure uranium concentrates. In 2007, Generation initiated claims asserting non-performance by certain counterparties. As a result of this non-performance, Generation will be required to procure uranium concentrates at higher prices than originally anticipated. Generation has filed suit against two counterparties asserting breach of uranium supply agreement against one counterparty and breach of performance guarantee and fraudulent inducement against the other counterparty. On February 29, 2008, a settlement was reached with the one counterparty against

 

335


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

whom Generation asserted breach of uranium supply agreement. Under the terms of the settlement, Generation has accepted uranium valued at $14 million from the counterparty, with no cash payment or other consideration due from Generation and recorded the gain as a reduction in fuel expense on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. On May 12, 2008, a settlement agreement was reached by Generation and the counterparty against whom Generation asserted breach of performance guarantee and fraudulent inducement. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Generation accepted from the counterparty uranium valued at $24 million, a $15 million supplemental cash payment due to Generation on or before January 12, 2009, which was paid in September 2008, and a $2 million cash payment received in May 2008 by Generation for the reimbursement of expenses. The total gain from the settlement of $41 million was recorded as a $39 million reduction in fuel expense and a $2 million reduction in operating and maintenance expenses on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. There were no other unresolved uranium supply matters as of December 31, 2008.

 

Coal Supply Agreement Matter. In September 2005, Generation entered into a Coal Supply Agreement (Agreement) with Guasare Coal International, N.V. (Guasare). The Agreement, as amended, provides for Guasare to supply approximately 390,000 metric tons of coal per year to Generation at prices fixed through December 31, 2009. By letter dated December 27, 2007, Guasare advised Generation that it was suspending shipments under the Agreement. On June 11, 2008: (1) Exelon International Commodities, LLC (a subsidiary of Generation) and Guasare entered into a new Coal Supply Agreement which provides for Guasare to supply approximately 200,000 metric tons of coal through December 31, 2008 to Exelon International Commodities, LLC at fixed prices; and (2) Generation and Guasare entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement which became effective on July 14, 2008 and released both parties from their respective rights and obligations under the original Agreement.

 

Exelon

 

Pension Claim. On July 11, 2006, a former employee of ComEd filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Exelon Corporation Cash Balance Pension Plan (Plan) in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The complaint alleges that the Plan, which covers certain management employees of Exelon’s subsidiaries, calculated lump sum distributions in a manner that does not comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The plaintiff seeks compensatory relief from the Plan on behalf of participants who received lump sum distributions since 2001 and injunctive relief with respect to future lump sum distributions. On August 31, 2007, the District Court dismissed the lawsuit in its entirety. On December 21, 2007, the District Court amended its order, in part, to allow the plaintiff to file an administrative claim with the Plan with respect to the calculation of the portion of his lump sum benefit accrued under the Plan’s prior traditional formula. On January 16, 2008, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit of the District Court’s dismissal of his claims. It is currently anticipated that the Seventh Circuit will hear argument on this appeal in 2009. In addition, on January 6, 2009, the plaintiff filed a complaint in the District Court challenging the Plan’s denial of his administrative claim. The ultimate outcome of the pension claim is uncertain and may have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

336


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Savings Plan Claim. On September 11, 2006, five individuals claiming to be participants in the Exelon Corporation Employee Savings Plan, Plan #003 (Savings Plan), filed a putative class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The complaint names as defendants Exelon, its Director of Employee Benefit Plans and Programs, the Employee Savings Plan Investment Committee, the Compensation and the Risk Oversight Committees of Exelon’s Board of Directors and members of those committees. The complaint alleges that the defendants breached fiduciary duties under ERISA by, among other things, permitting fees and expenses to be incurred by the Savings Plan that allegedly were unreasonable and for purposes other than to benefit the Savings Plan and participants, and failing to disclose purported “revenue sharing” arrangements among the Savings Plan’s service providers. The plaintiffs seek declaratory, equitable and monetary relief on behalf of the Savings Plan and participants, including alleged investment losses. On February 21, 2007, the district court granted the defendants’ motion to strike the plaintiffs’ claim for investment losses. On June 27, 2007, the district court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On June 28, 2007, the district court granted the defendants’ motion to stay proceedings in this action pending the outcome of the appeal to the U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals in another case not involving Exelon. In that case, an appeal is pending before the Seventh Circuit from the June 20, 2007 decision of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, which dismissed with prejudice substantially similar claims. Exelon is assessing the potential impact of the savings plan claim on its operations and financial results and condition.

 

Retiree Healthcare Benefits Grievance. In 2006, Local 15 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW Local 15) filed a demand for arbitration of a grievance challenging certain changes implemented in 2004 to the health care coverage provided to retirees who were members of IBEW Local 15 during their employment with Exelon, Generation and ComEd. Exelon then filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois seeking a judicial determination that this grievance is not arbitrable as disputes regarding benefits provided to current retirees are not within the scope of the collective bargaining agreement. On December 3, 2007, the U.S. District Court ruled that under the terms of the parties’ collective bargaining agreement, IBEW Local 15 could use the collective bargaining agreement’s grievance and arbitration procedure to challenge these changes with respect to retirees named in the grievance. On September 8, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the decision of the district court. Arbitration of this grievance is scheduled to commence on February 23, 2009. The ultimate outcome of the retiree healthcare benefits grievance is uncertain and may have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

General. The Registrants are involved in various other litigation matters that are being defended and handled in the ordinary course of business. The Registrants maintain accruals for such costs that are probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. The Registrants will record a receivable if they expect to recover costs for these contingencies. The ultimate outcomes of such matters, as well as the matters discussed above, are uncertain and may have a material adverse effect on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

 

337


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Exelon and ComEd

 

Reliability. On July 18, 2008, ComEd self-reported to ReliabilityFirst Corporation, the entity responsible for monitoring reliability in ComEd’s region, that it failed to maintain vegetation clearance on a section of a transmission line, constituting a violation of a North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) reliability standard. ComEd is subject to potential fines for a violation of NERC reliability standards. The ultimate outcome of this matter remains uncertain but ComEd does not believe it would result in a material adverse impact to ComEd’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Fund Transfer Restrictions

 

Under applicable law, Exelon may borrow or receive any extension of credit or indemnity from its subsidiaries. Under the terms of Exelon’s intercompany money pool agreement, Exelon can lend to, but not borrow from the money pool.

 

The Federal Power Act declares it to be unlawful for any officer or director of any public utility “to participate in the making or paying of any dividends of such public utility from any funds properly included in capital account.” What constitutes “funds properly included in capital account” is undefined in the Federal Power Act or the related regulations; however, FERC has consistently interpreted the provision to allow dividends to be paid as long as (1) the source of the dividends is clearly disclosed, (2) the dividend is not excessive and (3) there is no self-dealing on the part of corporate officials. While these restrictions may limit the absolute amount of dividends that a particular subsidiary may pay, Exelon does not believe these limitations are materially limiting because, under these limitations, the subsidiaries are allowed to pay dividends sufficient to meet Exelon’s actual cash needs.

 

Under Illinois law, ComEd may not pay any dividend on its stock unless, among other things, “[its] earnings and earned surplus are sufficient to declare and pay same after provision is made for reasonable and proper reserves,” or unless it has specific authorization from the ICC. ComEd has also agreed in connection with financings arranged through ComEd Financing III that it will not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend the interest payment periods on the subordinated debt securities issued to ComEd Financing III; (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the preferred trust securities of ComEd Financing III; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debt securities are issued.

 

PECO’s Articles of Incorporation prohibit payment of any dividend on, or other distribution to the holders of, common stock if, after giving effect thereto, the capital of PECO represented by its common stock together with its retained earnings is, in the aggregate, less than the involuntary liquidating value of its then outstanding preferred stock. At December 31, 2008, such capital was $2.7 billion and amounted to about 31 times the liquidating value of the outstanding preferred stock of $87 million. Additionally, PECO may not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend the interest payment periods on the subordinated debentures which were issued to PECO Energy Capital, L.P. (PEC L.P.) or PECO Trust IV; (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the Series D Preferred Securities of PEC L.P. or the preferred trust securities of PECO Trust IV; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debentures are issued.

 

338


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

AmerGen Contingency Payment

 

In connection with the purchase of Unit No. 1 of the TMI facility by AmerGen in 2000, AmerGen entered into an agreement with the seller whereby the seller would receive additional consideration based upon future purchase power prices through 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, approximately $10 million and $11 million had been accrued at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The amount accrued as of December 31, 2008 was paid in January 2009. The amount accrued as of December 31, 2007 was paid to the former owners of the TMI facility in the first quarter of 2008. These payments represented contingent consideration for the original acquisition and have accordingly been reflected as an increase to the long-lived assets associated with the TMI facility, and are being depreciated over the remaining useful life of the facility.

 

Agreement Related to Sale of Accounts Receivable

 

PECO is party to an agreement with a financial institution under which it sold an undivided interest, adjusted daily, in up to $225 million of designated accounts receivable, which PECO accounted for as a sale under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities—a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” (SFAS No. 140). PECO retains the servicing responsibility for the sold receivables and has recorded a servicing liability in accordance with FASB Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (SFAS No. 156). The agreement terminates on September 18, 2009 unless extended in accordance with its terms. As of December 31, 2008, PECO is in compliance with the requirements of the agreement. See Note 8—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities for additional information regarding the servicing liability.

 

Income Taxes

 

See Note 11—Income Taxes for information regarding the Registrants’ income tax refund claims and certain tax positions, including the 1999 sale of fossil generating assets.

 

19. Supplemental Financial Information (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Supplemental Income Statement Information

 

The following tables provide additional information about the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon    Generation     ComEd    PECO

Operating revenues (a)

          

Wholesale

   $ 6,394    $ 9,934     $ —      $ 45

Retail electric and gas

     11,816      979 (b)     5,563      5,278

Other

     649      (159 )(c)     573      244
                            

Total operating revenues

   $ 18,859    $ 10,754     $ 6,136    $ 5,567
                            

 

(a) Includes operating revenues from affiliates.

 

339


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

(b) Generation’s retail electric and gas operating revenues consist solely of Exelon Energy Company, LLC.
(c) Includes amounts recorded related to the Illinois Settlement.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon    Generation     ComEd    PECO

Operating revenues (a)

          

Wholesale

   $ 6,550    $ 9,970     $ 58    $ 61

Retail electric and gas

     11,750      909 (b)     5,543      5,300

Other

     616      (130 )(c)     503      252
                            

Total operating revenues

   $ 18,916    $ 10,749     $ 6,104    $ 5,613
                            

 

(a) Includes operating revenues from affiliates.
(b) Generation’s retail electric and gas operating revenues consist solely of Exelon Energy Company, LLC.
(c) Includes amounts recorded related to the Illinois Settlement as well as income associated with the termination of Generation’s PPA with State Line.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Exelon    Generation     ComEd    PECO

Operating revenues (a)

          

Wholesale

   $ 3,627    $ 8,224     $ 112    $ 32

Retail electric and gas

     11,318      813 (b)     5,590      4,920

Other

     710      106       399      216
                            

Total operating revenues

   $ 15,655    $ 9,143     $ 6,101    $ 5,168
                            

 

(a) Includes operating revenues from affiliates.
(b) Generation’s retail electric and gas operating revenues consist solely of Exelon Energy Company, LLC.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

           

Property, plant and equipment

   $ 898    $ 274    $ 424    $ 158

Regulatory assets (a)

     736      —        40      696

Nuclear fuel (b)

     448      448      —        —  

Asset retirement obligation accretion (c)

     226      225      1      —  
                           

Total depreciation, amortization and accretion

   $ 2,308    $ 947    $ 465    $ 854
                           

 

(a) For PECO, reflects CTC amortization.
(b) Included in fuel expense on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c) Included in operating and maintenance expense on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

           

Property, plant and equipment

   $ 856    $ 266    $ 400    $ 149

Regulatory assets (a)

     664      —        40      624

Nuclear fuel (b)

     431      431      —        —  

Asset retirement obligation accretion (c)

     232      231      1      —  
                           

Total depreciation, amortization and accretion

   $ 2,183    $ 928    $ 441    $ 773
                           

 

340


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) For PECO, reflects CTC amortization.
(b) Included in fuel expense on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c) Included in operating and maintenance expense on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

           

Property, plant and equipment

   $ 854    $ 279    $ 380    $ 155

Regulatory assets (a)

     605      —        50      555

Nuclear fuel (b)

     411      411      —        —  

Asset retirement obligation accretion (c)

     235      234      1      —  

Amortization of intangible assets

     27      —        —        —  
                           

Total depreciation, amortization and accretion

   $ 2,132    $ 924    $ 431    $ 710
                           

 

(a) For PECO, reflects CTC amortization.
(b) Included in fuel expense on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c) Included in operating and maintenance expense on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO  

Taxes other than income

           

Utility (a)

   $ 507    $ —      $ 236    $ 271  

Real estate (b)

     127      124      29      (26 )

Payroll

     123      67      26      12  

Other

     21      6      7      8  
                             

Total taxes other than income

   $ 778    $   197    $ 298    $ 265  
                             

 

(a) Municipal and state utility taxes are also recorded in revenues on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b) PECO reflected amortization of the regulatory liability recorded in connection with the 2007 PURTA settlement, partially offset by current year property taxes.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO  

Taxes other than income

           

Utility (a)

   $ 527    $ —      $ 258    $ 269  

Real estate (b)

     139      117      26      (4 )

Payroll

     108      57      23      11  

Other

     23      11      7      4  
                             

Total taxes other than income

   $ 797    $   185    $ 314    $ 280  
                             

 

(a) Municipal and state utility taxes are also recorded in revenues on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b) PECO reflected a $17 million reduction of a reserve related to the PURTA tax settlement, partially offset by current year property taxes.

 

341


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO  

Taxes other than income

           

Utility (a)

   $ 484    $ —      $ 241    $ 244  

Real estate

     154      112      30      12  

Payroll

     106      57      21      9  

Other (b)

     27      16      11      (3 )
                             

Total taxes other than income

   $ 771    $ 185    $ 303    $ 262  
                             

 

(a) Municipal and state utility taxes are also recorded in revenues on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b) PECO reflected a reduction in tax accruals of $12 million following settlements related to prior year tax assessments.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Loss in equity method investments

        

Financing trusts of ComEd and PECO

   $ (25 )   $   —       $ (8 )   $ (16 )

NuStart Energy Development, LLC

     (1 )     (1 )     —         —    
                                

Total loss in equity method investments

   $ (26 )   $ (1 )   $ (8 )   $ (16 )
                                

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Income (loss) in equity method investments

        

Financing trusts of ComEd and PECO

   $ (14 )   $   —       $ (7 )   $ (7 )

TEG and TEP (a)

     3       3       —         —    

Synthetic fuel-producing facilities

     (93 )     —         —         —    

NuStart Energy Development, LLC

     (2 )     (2 )     —         —    
                                

Total income (loss) in equity method investments

   $ (106 )   $ 1     $ (7 )   $ (7 )
                                

 

(a) On February 9, 2007, Generation sold its ownership interests in TEG and TEP. See Note 2–Acquisitions and Dispositions for additional information.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Loss in equity method investments

        

Financing trusts of ComEd and PECO

   $ (19 )   $   —       $ (10 )   $ (9 )

TEG and TEP

     (7 )     (7 )     —         —    

Synthetic fuel-producing facilities

     (83 )     —         —         —    

NuStart Energy Development, LLC

     (2 )     (2 )     —         —    
                                

Total loss in equity method investments

   $ (111 )   $ (9 )   $ (10 )   $ (9 )
                                

 

342


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

  Exelon     Generation     ComEd   PECO

Other, net

       

Investment income

  $ 10     $ —       $ 6   $    4

Decommissioning-related activities

       

Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units (a)

    43       43       —     —  

Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units (a)

    16       16       —     —  

Net unrealized losses on decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units

    (1,022 )     (1,022 )     —     —  

Net unrealized losses on decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units

    (324 )     (324 )     —     —  

Regulatory offset to decommissioning trust fund-related activities (b)

    777       777       —     —  

Net direct financing lease income

    24       —         —     —  

Interest income related to uncertain income tax positions

    31       11       6   12

Income related to the termination of a gas supply guarantee

    13       13       —     —  

Other

    25       17       6   2
                         

Total other, net

  $ (407 )   $ (469 )   $ 18   $  18
                         

 

(a)    Includes investment income and realized gains and losses on sales of investments of the trust funds.

(b)    Includes the elimination of decommissioning trust fund-related activity for the Regulated Units, which are subject to regulatory accounting, including the elimination of net realized income, net unrealized losses and related income taxes. See Notes 8—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and 12 – Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information regarding the accounting for nuclear decommissioning.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

  Exelon     Generation     ComEd   PECO

Other, net

       

Investment income

  $ 10     $ —       $ 6   $    4

Gain on disposition of assets and investments, net

    23       18       3   2

Decommissioning-related activities

       

Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units (a)

    387       387       —     —  

Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units (a)

    120       120       —     —  

Other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units (b)

    (83 )     (83 )     —     —  

Other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units (b)

    (9 )     (9 )     —     —  

Regulatory offset to decommissioning trust fund-related activities (c)

    (300 )     (300 )     —     —  

Net direct financing lease income

    24       —         —     —  

Recovery of tax credits related to Exelon’s investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities

    178       —         —     —  

Interest income related to settlement of PJM billing dispute

    5       4       —     1

Interest income related to uncertain tax positions

    61       —         41   20

Interest income related to PURTA tax appeal (d)

    17       —         —     17

Other

    27       18       8   1
                         

Total other, net

  $ 460     $ 155     $ 58   $  45
                         

 

343


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Includes investment income and realized gains and losses on sales of investments of the trust funds.
(b) Includes net unrealized losses of the trust funds.
(c) Includes the elimination of decommissioning trust fund-related activity for the Regulated Units, which are subject to regulatory accounting, including the elimination of net realized income, other-than-temporary impairments and related income taxes. See Notes 8—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and 12 – Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information regarding the accounting for nuclear decommissioning.
(d) On March 27, 2007, PECO prevailed in a Pennsylvania Supreme Court case in which PECO had contested the assessment of Pennsylvania Public Utility Realty Tax Act (PURTA) taxes applicable to 1997. As a result, during the third quarter of 2007, PECO recognized approximately $17 million of interest income associated with this matter.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

  Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO

Other, net

       

Investment income

  $ 8     $ —       $ 2     $ 6

Regulatory recovery of prior loss on extinguishment of long-term debt (a)

    87       —         87    

 

—  

Gain on disposition of assets, net

    3       —         1       1

Decommissioning-related activities

       

Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units (b)

    150       150       —      

 

—  

Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units (b)

    39       39       —         —  

Other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds—Regulated Units (c)

    (30 )     (30 )     —         —  

Other-than-temporary impairment of decommissioning trust funds—Unregulated Units (c)

    (2 )     (2 )     —         —  

Regulatory offset to decommissioning trust fund-related activities (d)

    (122 )     (122 )     —         —  

Impairment of investments and other assets

    (2 )     —         (2 )     —  

Net direct financing lease income

    23       —         —         —  

Recovery of tax credits related to Exelon’s investments in synthetic fuel-producing facilities

    73       —         —         —  

Interest income associated with investment tax credit and research and development credit refunds

    21       —         —         21

Other

    18       6       8       2
                             

Total other, net

  $ 266     $ 41     $ 96     $ 30
                             

 

(a) Recovery of these costs was granted in the July 26, 2006 ICC rate order.
(b) Includes investment income and realized gains and losses on sales of investments of the trust funds.
(c) Includes net unrealized losses of the trust funds.
(d) Includes the elimination of decommissioning trust fund-related activity for the Regulated Units, which are subject to regulatory accounting, including the elimination of net realized income, other-than-temporary impairments and related income taxes. See Notes 8—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and 12 – Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information regarding the accounting for nuclear decommissioning.

 

344


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The following tables provide additional information regarding the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Cash paid (refunded) during the year

        

Interest (net of amount capitalized)

   $ 716     $ 107     $ 300     $ 216  

Income taxes (net of refunds)

     938       660       (41 )     379  

Other non-cash operating activities

        

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits costs

   $ 314     $ 139     $ 101     $ 32  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     26       1       8       16  

Provision for uncollectible accounts

     247       17       71       160  

Stock-based compensation costs

     67       —         —         —    

Net realized losses on sales of investments of nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     183       183       —         —    

Net unrealized losses on nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     324       324       —         —    

Other decommissioning-related activities

     75       75       —         —    

Amortization of energy related options

     5       5       —         —    

Amortization of regulatory asset related to debt costs

     25       —         21       4  

Amortization of the regulatory liability related to the PURTA tax settlement (a) 

     (36 )     —         —         (36 )

Net impact of the 2007 distribution rate case order (b)

     22       —         22       —    

Reduction of guarantees (f)

     (55 )     (55 )     —         —    

Other

     36       6       41       18  
                                

Total other non-cash operating activities

   $ 1,233     $ 695     $ 264     $ 194  
                                

Changes in other assets and liabilities

        

Deferred/over-recovered energy costs

   $ 32     $ —       $ 29     $ 3  

Other current assets

     (74 )     (83 )(c)     —         (3 )(e)

Other noncurrent assets and liabilities

     (411 )     (302 )(d)     (20 )     (14 )
                                

Total change in other assets and liabilities

   $ (453 )   $ (385 )   $ 9     $ (14 )
                                

 

(a) On March 27, 2007, PECO prevailed in a Pennsylvania Supreme Court case in which PECO had contested the assessment of PURTA taxes applicable to 1997. As a result, PECO received approximately $38 million of real estate taxes previously remitted. This refund was recorded as a regulatory liability. PECO began amortizing this regulatory liability and refunding the amount to customers in January 2008.
(b) In September 2008, as a result of the 2007 Rate Case order, ComEd recorded $37 million of fixed asset disallowances; $35 million was recorded as operating and maintenance expense and $2 million was recorded as depreciation expense. In addition, ComEd established regulatory assets totaling approximately $13 million associated with reversing previously incurred expenses deemed recoverable in future rates. See Note 3 — Regulatory Issues for more information.
(c) Relates primarily to the purchase of energy-related options and prepaid assets.
(d) Relates primarily to the purchase of long-term fuel options.
(e) Relates primarily to prepaid utility taxes.
(f) Includes reversal of Sithe guarantee of $38 million and Distrigas guarantee of $13 million.

 

345


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

     Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Non-cash investing and financing activities

           

Change in asset retirement cost

   $ 128    $ 128    $ —      $ —  

Non-cash contribution from member

     —        86      —        —  

Capital expenditures not paid

     23      6      4      6

Capitalized employee incentives

     4      —        3      1

Purchase accounting adjustments

     10      10      —        —  

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO  

Cash paid during the year

        

Interest (net of amount capitalized)

   $ 879     $ 96     $ 267     $ 243  

Income taxes (net of refunds)

     1,298       1,174       93       456  

Other non-cash operating activities

        

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits costs

   $ 320     $ 142     $ 101     $ 32  

Provision for uncollectible accounts

     132       4       58       71  

Equity in losses (gains) of unconsolidated affiliates

     106       (1 )     7       7  

Other decommissioning-related activities

     146       146       —         —    

Amortization of energy related options

     133       133       —         —    

Net realized gains on nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     (291 )     (291 )     —         —    

Gain on sale of investments, net

     (18 )     (18 )     —         —    

Loss on execution of sub-lease

     72       72       —         —    

Other

     64       (1 )     45       (24 )
                                

Total other non-cash operating activities

   $ 664     $ 186     $ 211     $ 86  
                                

Changes in other assets and liabilities

        

Deferred/over-recovered energy costs

   $ (91 )   $ —       $ (97 )   $ 6  

Other current assets

     (131 )     (126 )(a)     10       —    

Other noncurrent assets and liabilities

     (42 )     9 (b)     (17 )     (26 )
                                

Total change in other assets and liabilities

   $ (264 )   $ (117 )   $ (104 )   $ (20 )
                                

 

(a) Relates primarily to the purchase of energy-related options.
(b) Relates primarily to the purchase of long-term fuel options and interest accrued on spent nuclear fuel obligations.

 

     Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Non-cash investing and financing activities

           

Change in asset retirement cost

   $ 60    $ 60    $ —      $ —  

Declaration of dividend not paid as of December 31, 2007

     331      —        —        —  

Purchase accounting adjustments

     11      11      —        —  

Resolution of certain tax matters (a)

     69      —        69      —  

Non-cash contribution from member

     —        54      —        —  

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust (b)(c)

     25      —        25      —  

Capital expenditures not paid

     29      7      13      9

 

(a) Includes amounts recorded to goodwill resulting from the resolution of certain tax matters and the impact of adopting FIN 48 for uncertain tax positions of ComEd that existed at the PECO / Unicom merger, in accordance with EITF 93-7.

 

346


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

(b) Amount includes $17 million previously reflected in prepaid interest. This amount did not impact ComEd’s Consolidated Statement of Operations or ComEd’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
(c) ComEd applied $8 million of previously prepaid balances against the long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO

Cash paid during the year

        

Interest (net of amount capitalized)

   $ 664     $ 93     $ 249     $ 261

Income taxes (net of refunds)

     1,044       633       344       383

Impairment charges

        

Impairment of goodwill

   $ 776     $ —       $ 776     $ —  

Impairment of intangible assets (a)

     115       —         —         —  

Other

     3       —         —         —  
                              

Total impairment charges

   $ 894     $ —       $ 776     $ —  
                              

Other non-cash operating activities

        

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits costs

   $ 258     $ 114     $ 72     $ 30

Provision for uncollectible accounts

     94       2       33       58

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     111       9       10       9

Other decommissioning-related activities

     (131 )     (131 )     —         —  

Amortization of energy related options

     107       107       —         —  

Amortization of deferred revenue

     (86 )     (86 )     —         —  

Spent nuclear fuel interest expense

     44       44       —         —  

Non-cash accounts receivable activity

     (63 )     —         —         —  

Write-off Merger-related capitalized costs (b)

     46       —         —         —  

2006 ICC rate orders (c)

     (288 )     —         (288 )     —  

Other

     105       (6 )     39       12
                              

Total other non-cash operating activities

   $ 197     $ 53     $ (134 )   $ 109
                              

Changes in other assets and liabilities

        

Deferred/over-recovered energy costs

   $ 45     $ —       $ —       $ 45

Other current assets

     (80 )     (59 )(d)     (6 )     2

Other noncurrent assets and liabilities

     (201 )     (220 )(e)     5       2
                              

Total change in other assets and liabilities

   $ (236 )   $ (279 )   $ (1 )   $ 49
                              

 

(a) Exelon recorded an impairment charge associated with the full write-off of an intangible asset related to its investment in synthetic fuel-producing facilities. See Note 11—Income Taxes.
(b) Represents the Merger-related capitalized costs paid prior to 2006.
(c) See Note 3—Regulatory Issues.
(d) Relates primarily to the purchase of energy-related options.
(e) Relates primarily to the purchase of long-term fuel options.

 

347


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

     Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Non-cash investing and financing activities

           

Change in asset retirement cost

   $ 393    $ 393    $  —      $  —  

Declaration of dividend not paid as of December 31, 2006

     295      —        —        —  

Purchase accounting adjustments

     25      25      —        —  

Resolution of certain tax matters and PECO/Unicom merger severance adjustment

     5      —        5      —  

Non-cash contribution from member

     —        27        —          —  

 

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

 

The following tables provide additional information about assets and liabilities of the Registrants as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

December 31, 2008

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Investments

           

Equity method investments:

           

Financing trusts (a)

   $ 45    $   —      $ 6    $ 39

Keystone Fuels, LLC

     8      8      —        —  

Conemaugh Fuels, LLC

     14      14      —        —  

NuStart Energy Development, LLC

     2      2      —        —  
                           

Total equity method investments

     69      24      6      39
                           

Other investments:

           

Net investment in direct financing leases

     577      —        —        —  

Employee benefit trusts and investments (b)

     69      9      34      15
                           

Total investments

   $ 715    $   33    $ 40    $ 54
                           

 

(a) Includes investments in financing trusts which were not consolidated within the financial statements of Exelon at December 31, 2008 pursuant to the provisions of FIN 46-R. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies for additional discussion of the effects of FIN 46-R.
(b) The Registrants’ investments in these marketable securities are recorded at fair market value.

 

December 31, 2007

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Investments

           

Equity method investments:

           

Financing trusts (a)

   $ 63    $   —      $ 6    $ 57

Keystone Fuels, LLC

     7      7      —        —  

Conemaugh Fuels, LLC

     6      6      —        —  

NuStart Energy Development, LLC

     1      1      —        —  
                           

Total equity method investments

     77      14      6      57
                           

Other investments:

           

Net investment in direct financing leases

     553      —        —        —  

Employee benefit trusts and investments (b)

     100      16      46      25

Other

     1      1      —        —  
                           

Total investments

   $ 731    $   31    $ 52    $ 82
                           

 

348


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Includes investments in financing trusts which were not consolidated within the financial statements of Exelon at December 31, 2007 pursuant to the provisions of FIN 46-R. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies for additional discussion of the effects of FIN 46-R.
(b) The Registrants’ investments in these marketable securities are recorded at fair market value.

 

Like-Kind Exchange Transaction (Exelon). Prior to the PECO/Unicom Merger in October 2000, UII, LLC (formerly Unicom Investments, Inc.) (UII), a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon, entered into a like-kind exchange transaction pursuant to which approximately $1.6 billion was invested in passive generating station leases with two separate entities unrelated to Exelon. The generating stations were leased back to such entities as part of the transaction. For financial accounting purposes, the investments are accounted for as direct financing lease investments. UII holds the leasehold interests in the generating stations in several separate bankruptcy remote, special purpose companies it directly or indirectly wholly owns. Under the terms of the lease agreements, UII received a prepayment of $1.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2000, which reduced the investment in the leases. The remaining payments are payable at the end of the thirty-year leases and there are no minimum scheduled lease payments to be received over the next five years. The components of the net investment in the direct financing leases were as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 1,492    $ 1,492

Less: unearned income

     915      939
             

Net investment in direct financing leases

   $ 577    $ 553
             

 

The following tables provide additional information about liabilities of the Registrants’ at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

December 31, 2008

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Accrued expenses

           

Compensation-related accruals (a)

   $ 464    $ 250    $ 114    $ 36

Taxes accrued

     439      434      80      49

Interest accrued

     155      27      89      29

Severance accrued

     17      5      4      1

Other accrued expenses

     76      45      19      5
                           

Total accrued expenses

   $ 1,151    $ 761    $ 306    $ 120
                           

 

(a) Primarily includes accrued payroll, bonuses and other incentives, vacation and benefits.

 

December 31, 2007

   Exelon    Generation    ComEd    PECO

Accrued expenses

           

Compensation-related accruals (a)

   $ 437    $ 220    $ 104    $ 34

Taxes accrued

     547      381      168      80

Interest accrued

     137      32      71      24

Severance accrued

     26      7      5      1

Other accrued expenses

     93      64      19      9
                           

Total accrued expenses

   $ 1,240    $ 704    $ 367    $ 148
                           

 

349


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

(a) Primarily includes accrued payroll, bonuses and other incentives, vacation and benefits.

 

The following tables provide information regarding counterparty margin deposit accounts and option premiums as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

December 31, 2008

   Exelon    Generation

Other current assets

     

Option premiums

   $ 308    $ 308

Other current liabilities

     

Option premiums

     267      267

 

December 31, 2007

   Exelon    Generation

Other current assets

     

Option premiums

   $ 189    $ 189

Other current liabilities

     

Dividends payable

     331      —  

Option premiums

     163      163

 

The following tables provide additional information about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) recorded (after tax) within Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

December 31, 2008

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

        

Minimum pension liability

   $ (224 )   $ —       $ —       $ —  

Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158

     (1,268 )     2       —         —  

Net unrealized gain on cash-flow hedges

     564       855       —         2

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans

     (1,317 )     (22 )     —         —  

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

     (6 )     —         (5 )     —  
                              

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (2,251 )   $ 835     $ (5 )   $ 2
                              

 

December 31, 2007

   Exelon     Generation     ComEd    PECO

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

         

Minimum pension liability

   $ (224 )   $ —       $ —      $ —  

Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158

     (1,268 )     2       —        —  

Net unrealized (loss) gain on cash-flow hedges

     (292 )     (548 )     —        4

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans

     87       5       —        —  

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

     163       160       1      —  
                             

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (1,534 )   $ (381 )   $ 1    $ 4
                             

 

350


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The following tables provide information about the regulatory assets and liabilities of Exelon, ComEd and PECO as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

December 31, 2008

   Exelon    ComEd    PECO

Regulatory assets

        

Competitive transition charge

   $ 1,666    $ —      $ 1,666

Pension and other postretirement benefits

     2,855      —        26

Deferred income taxes

     826      16      810

Debt costs

     169      146      23

Severance

     116      116      —  

Conditional asset retirement obligations

     128      112      16

MGP remediation costs

     121      80      41

Rate case costs

     15      14      1

RTO start-up costs

     14      14      —  

Financial swap with Generation—noncurrent

     —        345      —  

Other

     30      15      14
                    

Noncurrent regulatory assets

     5,940      858      2,597

Financial swap with Generation—current

     —        111   

Under-recovered energy costs current asset

     58      58      —  
                    

Total regulatory assets

   $ 5,998    $ 1,027    $ 2,597
                    

December 31, 2008

   Exelon    ComEd    PECO

Regulatory liabilities

        

Nuclear decommissioning

   $ 1,336    $ 1,289    $ 47

Removal costs

     1,145      1,145      —  

Refund of PURTA taxes (a)

     2      —        2

Deferred taxes

     30      —        —  

Energy efficiency and demand response programs

     7      6      —  
                    

Noncurrent regulatory liabilities

     2,520      2,440      49

Over-recovered energy costs current liability

     13      1      12
                    

Total regulatory liabilities

   $ 2,533    $ 2,441    $ 61
                    

 

(a) On March 27, 2007, PECO prevailed in a Pennsylvania Supreme Court case in which PECO had contested the assessment of PURTA taxes applicable to 1997. As a result, PECO received approximately $38 million of real estate taxes previously remitted. This refund was recorded as a regulatory liability. PECO began amortizing this regulatory liability and refunding the amount to customers in January 2008.

 

351


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

December 31, 2007

   Exelon    ComEd    PECO

Regulatory assets

        

Competitive transition charge

   $ 2,363    $ —      $ 2,363

Pension and other postretirement benefits

     1,389      —        32

Deferred income taxes

     812      14      798

Debt costs

     177      152      25

Severance

     137      137      —  

Conditional asset retirement obligations

     115      100      15

MGP remediation costs

     96      66      30

Rate case costs

     5      5      —  

Procurement case costs

     3      3      —  

Other

     36      26      10
                    

Noncurrent regulatory assets

     5,133      503      3,273

Under-recovered energy costs current asset

     101      101      —  
                    

Total regulatory assets

   $ 5,234    $ 604    $ 3,273
                    

December 31, 2007

   Exelon    ComEd    PECO

Regulatory liabilities

        

Nuclear decommissioning

   $ 2,117    $ 1,905    $ 212

Removal costs

     1,099      1,099      —  

Financial swap with Generation—noncurrent

     —        443      —  

Refund of PURTA taxes (a)

     38      —        38

Deferred taxes

     47      —        —  
                    

Noncurrent regulatory liabilities

     3,301      3,447      250

Financial swap with Generation—current

     —        13      —  

Over-recovered energy costs current liability

     16      4      12
                    

Total regulatory liabilities

   $ 3,317    $ 3,464    $ 262
                    

 

(a) On March 27, 2007, PECO prevailed in a Pennsylvania Supreme Court case in which PECO had contested the assessment of PURTA taxes applicable to 1997. As a result, PECO received approximately $38 million of real estate taxes previously remitted. This refund was recorded as a regulatory liability.

 

Competitive Transition Charges. These charges represent PECO’s stranded costs that the PAPUC determined would be recoverable through regulated rates. These costs are related to the deregulation of the generation portion of the electric utility business in Pennsylvania. The CTCs include intangible transition property sold to PETT, an unconsolidated subsidiary of PECO, in connection with the securitization of PECO’s stranded cost recovery. These charges are being amortized through December 31, 2010 with a return on the unamortized balance of 10.75%.

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits. As of December 31, 2008, $2,829 million represents regulatory assets related to the recognition of the underfunded status of Exelon’s defined benefit postretirement plans as a liability on its balance sheet in accordance with SFAS No. 158. The regulatory asset is amortized in proportion to the recognition of prior service costs (gains), transition

 

352


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

obligations and actuarial losses attributable to ComEd’s pension plan and ComEd’s and PECO’s other postretirement benefit plans determined by the cost recognition provisions of SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106. Exelon believes it is probable that these items will be recovered through rates by ComEd and PECO in future periods. See Note 14–Retirement Benefits for additional detail. In addition, $26 million is the result of PECO transitioning to SFAS No. 106 in 1993, which is recoverable in rates through 2012.

 

Deferred income taxes. These costs represent the difference between the method by which the regulator allows for the recovery of income taxes and how income taxes would be recorded by unregulated entities. Regulatory assets and liabilities associated with deferred income taxes, recorded in compliance with SFAS No. 71 and SFAS No. 109, include the deferred tax effects associated principally with liberalized depreciation accounted for in accordance with the ratemaking policies of the ICC and PAPUC, as well as the revenue impacts thereon, and assume continued recovery of these costs in future rates. See Note 11—Income Taxes for additional information.

 

Debt Costs. The reacquired debt costs represent premiums paid for the early extinguishment and refinancing of long-term debt, which is amortized over the life of the new debt issued to finance the debt redemption. Interest-rate swap settlements are deferred and amortized over the period that the related debt is outstanding.

 

Severance costs. These costs represent previously incurred severance costs that ComEd was granted recovery of in the December 20, 2006 ICC rehearing order. Recovery is over 7.5 years.

 

Conditional asset retirement obligations. These costs represent future removal costs associated with retirement obligations which will be collected over the remaining lives of the underlying assets. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.

 

MGP remediation costs. Recovery of these items was granted to ComEd in the July 26, 2006 ICC rate order. For PECO, these costs represent estimated MGP-related environmental remediation costs which are recoverable through rates as prescribed in the 2008 joint settlement of the gas distribution rate case. The period of recovery for both ComEd and PECO will depend on the timing of the actual expenditures.

 

Rate case costs. The ICC generally allows ComEd to receive recovery of rate case costs over three years. The ICC has issued orders allowing recovery of these costs on July 26, 2006 and September 10, 2008. Pursuant to the joint settlement of the 2008 gas distribution rate case, PECO is allowed recovery of rate case costs over two years.

 

Procurement case costs. Recovery of these items was granted to ComEd in the July 26, 2006 ICC rate order. Recovery is over three years.

 

Nuclear decommissioning. These amounts represent future nuclear decommissioning costs that exceed (regulatory asset) or are less than (regulatory liability) the associated decommissioning trust fund assets. Exelon believes the trust fund assets, including prospective earnings thereon and any future collections from customers, will equal the associated future decommissioning costs at the time of decommissioning. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.

 

353


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Removal costs. These amounts represent funds received from customers to cover the future removal of property, plant and equipment which reduces rate base for ratemaking purposes.

 

Financial swap with Generation. To fulfill a requirement of the Illinois Settlement, ComEd entered into a five-year financial swap contract with Generation. Since the swap contract was deemed prudent by the Illinois Settlement Legislation, ensuring ComEd of full recovery in rates, the changes in fair value each period are recorded by ComEd as well as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. ComEd recorded a regulatory asset related to its mark-to-market derivative liability position as of December 31, 2008 and a regulatory liability related to its mark-to-market derivative asset position as of December 31, 2007. The basis for the mark-to-market derivative position is based on the difference between the ComEd’s cost to purchase energy on the spot market and the contracted price. In Exelon’s consolidated financial statements, the fair value of the intercompany swap recorded by Generation and ComEd is eliminated. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for additional information.

 

Deferred (over-recovered) energy costs current asset (liability). Starting in 2007, the ComEd costs are recoverable (refundable) under ComEd’s ICC and/or FERC-approved rates. ComEd’s deferred energy costs are earning (paying) a rate of return. The PECO costs represent gas supply related costs recoverable (refundable) under PECO’s PAPUC-approved rates. PECO’s deferred energy costs earn a rate of return. A return on over-recovered energy costs is paid to customers in addition to the over-recovered energy costs.

 

The regulatory assets related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans, deferred income taxes, non-pension postretirement benefits, MGP remediation, severance, Procurement Case and Rate Case are not earning a rate of return. Recovery of the regulatory assets for conditional asset retirement obligations, debt costs, recoverable transition costs and deferred energy costs are earning a rate of return.

 

354


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

20. Segment Information (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon has three operating segments: Generation, ComEd and PECO. Exelon evaluates the performance of its business segments based on net income. Generation, ComEd and PECO each operate in a single business segment; as such, no separate segment information is provided for these Registrants. An analysis and reconciliation of Exelon’s operating segment information to the respective information in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

     Generation    ComEd     PECO    Other     Intersegment
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Total revenues (a):

              

2008

   $ 10,754    $ 6,136     $ 5,567    $ 697     $ (4,295 )   $ 18,859  

2007

     10,749      6,104       5,613      741       (4,291 )     18,916  

2006

     9,143      6,101       5,168      807       (5,564 )     15,655  

Intersegment revenues:

              

2008

   $ 3,586    $ 4     $ 10    $ 695     $ (4,295 )   $ —    

2007

     3,538      2       11      740       (4,291 )     —    

2006

     4,742      7       8      807       (5,564 )     —    

Depreciation and amortization:

              

2008

   $ 274    $ 464     $ 854    $ 42     $ —       $ 1,634  

2007

     267      440       773      40       —         1,520  

2006

     279      430       710      68       —         1,487  

Operating expenses (a):

              

2008

   $ 6,760    $ 5,469     $ 4,868    $ 758     $ (4,295 )   $ 13,560  

2007

     7,357      5,592       4,666      924       (4,291 )     14,248  

2006

     6,747      5,546 (b)     4,302      1,103       (5,564 )     12,134 (b)

Interest expense, net:

              

2008

   $ 136    $ 348     $ 226    $ 132     $ (10 )   $ 832  

2007

     161      318       248      124       (1 )     850  

2006

     159      308       266      152       (5 )     880  

Income taxes:

              

2008

   $ 1,130    $ 128     $ 150    $ (91 )   $ —       $ 1,317  

2007

     1,362      80       230      (226 )     —         1,446  

2006

     866      445       180      (285 )     —         1,206  

Income (loss) from continuing operations:

              

2008

   $ 2,258    $ 201     $ 325    $ (67 )   $ —       $ 2,717  

2007

     2,025      165       507      29       —         2,726  

2006

     1,403      (112 )(b)     441      (142 )     —         1,590 (b)

 

355


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

     Generation    ComEd     PECO    Other     Intersegment
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations:

              

2008

   $ 20    $ —       $ —      $ —       $ —       $ 20  

2007

     4      —         —        6       —         10  

2006

     4      —         —        (2 )     —         2  

Net income (loss):

              

2008

   $ 2,278    $ 201     $ 325    $ (67 )   $ —       $ 2,737  

2007

     2,029      165       507      35       —         2,736  

2006

     1,407      (112 ) (b)     441      (144 )     —         1,592 (b)

Capital expenditures:

              

2008

   $ 1,699    $ 953     $ 392    $ 73     $ —       $ 3,117  

2007

     1,269      1,040       339      26       —         2,674  

2006

     1,109      911       345      53       —         2,418  

Total assets (c):

              

2008

   $ 20,355    $ 19,237     $ 9,169    $ 16,593     $ (17,537 )   $ 47,817  

2007

     18,521      19,376       9,810      14,621       (16,967 )     45,361  

 

(a)

Utility taxes of $236 million, $258 million and $241 million are included in revenues and expenses for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for ComEd. Utility taxes of $271 million, $269 million and $244 million are included in revenues and expenses for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for PECO.

(b)

Includes goodwill impairment charge of $776 million in 2006.

(c)

Exelon and Generation retrospectively reclassified certain assets and liabilities in accordance with FIN 39 as amended by FSP FIN 39-1.

 

356


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

21. Related Party Transactions (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon

 

The financial statements of Exelon include related—party transactions as presented in the tables below:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues from affiliates

      

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   $ 3     $ 3     $ 3  

PETT

     5       6       7  

Other

     —         1       —    
                        

Total operating revenues from affiliates

   $ 8     $ 10     $ 10  
                        

Fuel purchases from related parties

      

Keystone Fuels, LLC

   $ 73     $ 46     $ 49  

Conemaugh Fuels, LLC

     54       46       47  
                        

Total fuel purchases from related parties

   $ 127     $ 92     $ 96  
                        

Charitable contribution to Exelon Foundation (a)

   $ —       $ 50     $ —    

Interest expense to affiliates, net

      

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   $ 6     $ 27     $ 47  

ComEd Financing II

     2       13       13  

ComEd Financing III

     13       13       13  

PETT

     101       139       180  

PECO Trust III

     6       6       6  

PECO Trust IV

     6       6       6  

Other

     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
                        

Total interest expense to affiliates, net

   $ 133     $ 203     $ 264  
                        

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates

      

ComEd Funding LLC

   $ (8 )   $ (7 )   $ (10 )

PETT

     (16 )     (7 )     (9 )

TEG and TEP(d)

     —         3       (7 )

Investment in synthetic fuel-producing facilities

     —         (93 )     (83 )

Other

     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )
                        

Total equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

   $ (26 )   $ (106 )   $ (111 )
                        

 

357


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

     December 31,  
     2008    2007  

Receivables from affiliates (current)

     

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   $ —      $ 15  

Investments in affiliates

     

ComEd Funding LLC (b)

     —        (10 )

ComEd Financing II(c)

     —        10  

ComEd Financing III

     6      6  

PETT

     30      47  

PECO Energy Capital Corporation

     4      4  

PECO Trust IV

     5      6  
               

Total investment in affiliates

   $ 45    $ 63  
               

Payables to affiliates (current)

     

ComEd Financing II

     —        6  

ComEd Financing III

     4      4  

PECO Trust III

     1      1  
               

Total payables to affiliates (current)

   $ 5    $ 11  
               

Long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust, PETT and other financing trusts (including due within one year)

     

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   $ —      $ 274  

ComEd Financing II(c)

     —        155  

ComEd Financing III

     206      206  

PETT

     1,124      1,732  

PECO Trust III

     81      81  

PECO Trust IV

     103      103  
               

Total long-term debt due to financing trusts

   $ 1,514    $ 2,551  
               

 

(a)

Exelon Foundation is a nonconsolidated not-for-profit Illinois corporation. The Exelon Foundation was established in the fourth quarter of 2007 to serve educational and environmental philanthropic purposes and does not serve a direct business or political purpose of Exelon.

(b)

In the fourth quarter of 2008, ComEd paid off its long-term debt obligations to the ComEd Transitional Funding Trust and received its current receivable from the ComEd Transitional Funding Trust. Subsequently in 2008, ComEd Funding LLC liquidated its investment in the ComEd Transitional Funding Trust and ComEd liquidated its investment in ComEd Funding LLC.

(c)

ComEd Financing II was liquidated and dissolved upon repayment of the debt in 2008.

(d)

Generation’s ownership interest in Termoelectrica del Golfo (TEG) and Termoelectrica Penoles (TEP) was sold in 2007.

 

358


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation

 

The financial statements of Generation include related-party transactions as presented in the tables below:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues from affiliates

      

ComEd (a)

   $ 1,505     $ 1,477     $ 2,929  

PECO (b)

     2,081       2,061       1,812  

BSC (c)

     —         —         1  
                        

Total operating revenues from affiliates

   $ 3,586     $ 3,538     $ 4,742  
                        

Fuel and power purchases from related parties

      

PECO (d)

   $ 1     $ 3     $ 1  

ComEd (d)

     3       —         —    

Keystone Fuels, LLC

     73       46       49  

Conemaugh Fuels, LLC

     54       46       47  
                        

Total fuel purchases from related parties

   $ 131     $ 95     $ 97  
                        

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

      

ComEd (d)

   $ 1     $ 2     $ 7  

PECO (d)

     9       8       7  

BSC (c)

     275       254       250  
                        

Total operating and maintenance from affiliates

   $ 285     $ 264     $ 264  
                        

Interest expense to affiliates, net

      

Exelon intercompany money pool (e)

   $ —       $ —       $ 4  

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates

      

TEG and TEP (f)

   $ —       $ 3     $ (7 )

NuStart Energy Development, LLC

     (1 )     (2 )     (2 )
                        

Total equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates

   $ (1 )   $ 1     $ (9 )
                        

Cash distribution paid to member

   $ 1,545     $ 2,357     $ 609  

Cash contribution received from member

   $ 86     $ 54     $ 25  

 

359


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate (current) ComEd (m)

   $ 111    $ —  

Receivables from affiliates (current)

     

Exelon (g)

   $ —      $ 5

ComEd (a) (h)(i)

     151      17

PECO (b)

     126      121

BSC (c)

     —        5

Ventures (j)

     —        1
             

Total receivables from affiliates (current)

   $ 277    $ 149
             

Receivable from affiliate (noncurrent)

     

Exelon(g)

   $ 1    $ —  

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate (non-current) ComEd (m)

   $ 345    $ —  

Prepaid voluntary employee beneficiary association trust

     

Generation (k)

   $ 2    $ 6

Payables to affiliates (current)

     

Exelon (g)

   $ 44    $ —  

BSC (c)

     34      —  
             

Total payables to affiliates (current)

   $ 78    $ —  
             

Payables to affiliates (noncurrent)

     

ComEd decommissioning (l)

   $ 1,289    $ 1,905

PECO decommissioning (l)

     47      212
             

Total payables to affiliates (noncurrent)

   $ 1,336    $ 2,117
             

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate (current) ComEd (m)

   $ —      $ 13

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate (noncurrent) ComEd (m)

   $ —      $ 443

 

(a)

Effective January 1, 2007, Generation has a supplier forward agreement with ComEd to provide up to 35% of ComEd’s electricity supply requirements. Prior to 2007, Generation had a PPA with ComEd, which expired December 31, 2006. As a result of the expiration of the PPA with ComEd and the results of the Illinois procurement auctions, Generation is selling more power through bilateral agreements. See Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies for additional detail.

(b)

Generation has a PPA with PECO, as amended, to provide the full energy requirements of PECO through 2010.

(c)

Generation receives a variety of corporate support services from BSC, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services. All services are provided at cost, including applicable overhead. A portion of such services is capitalized.

(d)

Generation requires electricity for its own use at its generating stations. Generation purchases electricity and distribution and transmission services from PECO. Starting in 2007, Generation purchases only distribution and transmission services from ComEd for the delivery of electricity to its generating stations. In 2006, Generation purchased both electricity and distribution and transmission services from ComEd. Generation’s PPA with ComEd expired December 31, 2006. See Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies for additional detail regarding the PPAs.

(e)

Generation participates in Exelon’s intercompany money pool. Generation earns interest on its contributions to the money pool, and pays interest on its borrowings from the money pool at a market rate of interest.

(f)

Generation’s ownership interest in Termoelectrica del Golfo (TEG) and Termoelectrica Penoles (TEP) was sold in 2007.

(g)

In order to facilitate payment processing, Exelon processes certain invoice payments on behalf of Generation. In addition, Generation has a receivable from Exelon for the allocation of certain tax benefits.

 

360


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

(h)

In 2007, ComEd began issuing credits to customers as part of the Illinois Settlement Legislation through rate relief programs. Generation is contributing to a portion of these credits and, therefore, is reimbursing ComEd. As of December 31 2008 and December 31, 2007, Generation had a $10 million and $43 million payable, respectively, to ComEd. The majority of the credits were issued by the end of 2008. See Note 3 — Regulatory Issues for additional information.

(i)

As of December 31 2008, Generation had a $2 million receivable from ComEd associated with the completed portion of the financial swap contract entered into as part of the Illinois Settlement. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues and Note 8 — Derivative Financial Information for additional information.

(j)

Included a receivable from Exelon Ventures Company, LLC (Ventures).

(k)

The voluntary employee beneficiary association trusts covering active employees are included in corporate operations and are funded by the operating segments. A prepayment to the active welfare plans has accumulated due to actuarially determined contribution rates, which are the basis for Generation’s contributions to the plans, being higher than actual claim expense incurred by the plans over time.

(l)

Generation has long-term payables to ComEd and PECO as a result of the nuclear decommissioning contractual construct whereby, to the extent nuclear decommissioning trust funds are greater than the underlying AROs at the end of decommissioning, such amounts are due back to ComEd and PECO, as applicable, for payment to the customers. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.

(m)

Represents the fair value of Generation’s five-year financial swap contract with ComEd.

 

ComEd

 

The financial statements of ComEd include related-party transactions as presented in the tables below:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues from affiliates

      

Generation (a)

   $ 4     $ 2     $ 7  

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

     3       3       3  
                        

Total operating revenues from affiliates

   $ 7     $ 5     $ 10  
                        

Purchased Power from affiliate

      

Generation (b)

   $ 1,505     $ 1,477     $ 2,929  

Operation and maintenance from affiliates

      

BSC (c)

   $ 168     $ 196     $ 220  

Interest expense to affiliates, net

      

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   $ 6     $ 27     $ 47  

ComEd Financing II

     2       13       13  

ComEd Financing III

     13       13       13  

Other

     —         —         (1 )
                        

Total interest expense to affiliates, net

   $ 21     $ 53     $ 72  
                        

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

      

ComEd Funding LLC

   $ (8 )   $ (7 )   $ (10 )

Capitalized costs

      

BSC (c)

   $ 55     $ 72     $ 81  

Cash contributions received from parent (d)

   $ 14     $ 28     $ 37  

 

361


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

     December 31,  
     2008    2007  

Receivables from affiliates (current)

     

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   $ —      $ 15  

PECO

     —        2  
               

Total receivables from affiliates (current)

   $ —      $ 17  
               

Prepaid voluntary employee beneficiary association trust (i)

   $ 9    $ 12  

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate (current)

     

Generation (e)

   $ —      $ 13  

Investment in affiliates

     

ComEd Funding LLC (f)

   $ —      $ (10 )

ComEd Financing II

     —        10  

ComEd Financing III

     6      6  
               

Total investment in affiliates

   $ 6    $ 6  
               

Mark-to-market derivative asset with affiliate (noncurrent)

     

Generation (e)

   $ —      $ 443  

Receivable from affiliates (noncurrent)

     

Generation (g)

   $ 1,289    $ 1,905  

Other

     2      3  
               

Total receivable from affiliates (noncurrent)

   $ 1,291    $ 1,908  
               

Payables to affiliates (current)

     

Generation (b)(h)(j)

   $ 151    $ 17  

BSC (c)

     22      26  

ComEd Financing II

     —        6  

ComEd Financing III

     4      4  

Other

     2      2  
               

Total payables to affiliates (current)

   $ 179    $ 55  
               

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate (current)

     

Generation (e)

   $ 111    $ —    

Mark-to-market derivative liability with affiliate (non-current)

     

Generation (e)

   $ 345    $ —    

Long-term debt to ComEd Transitional Funding Trust and other financing trusts (including due within one year)

     

ComEd Transitional Funding Trust

   $ —      $ 274  

ComEd Financing II

     —        155  

ComEd Financing III

     206      206  
               

Total long-term debt due to financing trusts

   $ 206    $ 635  
               

 

(a)

Starting in 2007, ComEd is providing delivery-only service for Generation’s own use at its generation stations. In 2006, ComEd delivered and provided electricity to Generation.

(b)

ComEd’s full-requirements PPA, as amended, with Generation expired December 31 2006. Starting in January 2007, ComEd began procuring electricity from Generation under the supplier forward contracts resulting from the reverse-auction

 

362


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

 

procurement process and in June 2008 under an ICC-approved RFP. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues for more information.

(c)

ComEd receives a variety of corporate support services from BSC, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology, and supply management services . All services are provided at cost, including applicable overhead. A portion of such services is capitalized.

(d)

ComEd received cash contributions from Exelon for tax benefits under the Tax Sharing Agreement. See Note 11—Income Taxes for more information.

(e)

To fulfill a requirement of the Illinois Settlement, ComEd entered into a five-year financial swap with Generation. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues.

(f)

In the fourth quarter of 2008, ComEd fully paid off its long-term debt obligations to the ComEd Transitional Funding Trust and received its current receivable from the ComEd Transitional Funding Trust. In addition, ComEd Funding LLC liquidated its investment in the ComEd Transitional Funding Trust and ComEd liquidated its investment in ComEd Funding LLC.

(g)

ComEd has a long-term receivable from Generation as a result of the nuclear decommissioning contractual construct whereby, to the extent the assets associated with decommissioning are greater than the applicable ARO at the end of decommissioning, such amounts are due back to ComEd for payment to ComEd’s customers. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.

(h)

ComEd is issuing rate relief credits to customers as part of the Illinois Settlement Legislation. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, ComEd had a $10 million and $43 million receivable, respectively from Generation as Generation is funding a portion of these credits, which has been recorded as an offset to ComEd’s payable to Generation. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues.

(i)

The voluntary employee benefit association trusts covering active employees are included in corporate operations and are funded by the operating segments. A prepayment to the active welfare plans has accumulated due to actuarially determined contributions rates, which are the basis for ComEd’s contributions to the plans, being higher than actual claim expense incurred by the plans over time.

(j)

As of December 31, 2008, Generation had a $2 million receivable from ComEd associated with the completed portion of the financial swap contract entered into as part of the Illinois Settlement. See Note 3—Regulatory Issues and Note 8—Derivative Financial Information for additional information.

 

363


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

PECO

 

The financial statements of PECO include related-party transactions as presented in the tables below:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues from affiliates

      

Generation (a)

   $ 10     $ 11     $ 8  

PETT (b)

     4       6       7  
                        

Total operating revenues from affiliates

   $ 14     $ 17     $ 15  
                        

Purchased power from affiliate

      

Generation (c)

   $ 2,083     $ 2,059     $ 1,811  

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

      

BSC (d)

     92       115       129  

Generation

     (2 )     2       1  
                        

Total operating and maintenance from affiliates

   $ 90     $ 117     $ 130  
                        

Interest expense to affiliates, net

      

PETT

   $ 101     $ 139     $ 180  

PECO Trust III

     6       6       6  

PECO Trust IV

     6       6       6  

Other

     1       3       1  
                        

Total interest expense to affiliates, net

   $ 114     $ 154     $ 193  
                        

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

      

PETT

   $ (16 )   $ (7 )   $ (9 )

Capitalized costs

      

BSC (d)

   $ 21     $ 30     $ 54  

Cash dividends paid to parent

   $ 480     $ 562     $ 502  

Repayment of receivable from parent

   $ 284     $ 306     $ 142  

Contributions from parent

   $ 36     $ 32     $ 39  

 

364


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Prepaid voluntary employee beneficiary association trust (e)

   $ 2    $ 3

Investment in affiliates

     

PETT

   $ 30    $ 47

PECO Energy Capital Corporation

     4      4

PECO Trust IV

     5      6
             

Total investment in affiliates

   $ 39    $ 57
             

Receivable from affiliate (noncurrent)

     

Generation decommissioning (f)

   $ 47    $ 212

Payables to affiliates (current)

     

Generation (c)

   $ 126    $ 121

BSC (d)

     16      20

ComEd

     —        2

Exelon

     1      1

PECO Trust III

     1      1
             

Total payables to affiliates (current)

   $ 144    $ 145
             

Long-term debt to PETT and other financing trusts (including due within one year)

     

PETT

   $ 1,124    $ 1,733

PECO Trust III

     81      81

PECO Trust IV

     103      103
             

Total long-term debt to financing trusts

   $ 1,308    $ 1,917
             

Shareholders’ equity—receivable from parent (g)

   $ 500    $ 784

 

(a)

PECO provides energy to Generation for Generation’s own use.

(b)

PECO receives a monthly service fee from PETT based on a percentage of the outstanding balance of all series of transition bonds.

(c)

PECO has entered into a PPA with Generation. See Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies for more information regarding the PPA.

(d)

PECO receives a variety of corporate support services from BSC, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services. All services are provided at cost, including applicable overhead. A portion of such services is capitalized.

(e)

The voluntary employee benefit association trusts covering active employees are included in corporate operations and are funded by the operating segments. A prepayment to the active welfare plans has accumulated due to actuarially determined contributions rates, which are the basis for PECO’s contributions to the plans, being higher than actual claim expense incurred by the plans over time.

(f)

PECO has a long-term receivable from Generation as a result of the nuclear decommissioning contractual construct, whereby, to the extent the assets associated with decommissioning are greater than the applicable ARO at the end of decommissioning, such amounts are due back to PECO for payment to PECO’s customers. See Note 12—Asset Retirement Obligations.

(g)

PECO has a non-interest bearing receivable from Exelon related to the 2001 corporate restructuring. The receivable is expected to be settled over the years 2007 through 2010.

 

365


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

22. Quarterly Data (Unaudited) (Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO)

 

Exelon

 

The data shown below includes all adjustments which Exelon considers necessary for a fair presentation of such amounts:

 

     Operating Revenues    Operating Income    Net Income (Loss)
         2008            2007        2008    2007    2008    2007

Quarter ended:

                 

March 31

   $ 4,517    $ 4,829    $ 1,123    $ 1,191    $ 581    $ 691

June 30

     4,622      4,501      1,430      1,231      748      702

September 30

     5,228      5,032      1,413      1,351      700      780

December 31

     4,493      4,554      1,333      896      707      562

 

     Average Basic Shares
Outstanding

(in millions)
   Net Income (Loss)
per Basic Share
     2008    2007      2008      2007

Quarter ended:

           

March 31

   659    672    $ 0.88    $ 1.02

June 30

   657    675      1.14      1.04

September 30

   658    673      1.06      1.16

December 31

   658    661      1.07      0.85

 

     Average Diluted Shares
Outstanding

(in millions)
   Net Income (Loss)
per Diluted Share
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Quarter ended:

           

March 31

   664    677    $ 0.88    $ 1.02

June 30

   662    680      1.13      1.03

September 30

   662    678      1.06      1.15

December 31

   661    666      1.07      0.84

 

The following table presents the New York Stock Exchange—Composite Common Stock Prices and dividends by quarter on a per share basis:

 

     2008    2007
     Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter

High price

   $ 65.55    $ 91.64    $ 90.92    $ 86.52    $ 86.83    $ 82.60    $ 79.38    $ 72.31

Low price

     45.00      61.16      82.22      73.04      73.76      64.73      68.67      58.74

Close

     55.61      62.62      89.96      81.27      81.64      75.36      72.60      68.71

Dividends

     0.525      0.500      0.500      0.500      0.440      0.440      0.440      0.440

 

366


Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Generation

 

The data shown below includes all adjustments that Generation considers necessary for a fair presentation of such amounts:

 

     Operating Revenues    Operating Income    Net Income
         2008            2007            2008        2007    2008    2007

Quarter ended:

                 

March 31

   $ 2,482    $ 2,703    $ 739    $ 891    $ 438    $ 560

June 30

     2,756      2,641      1,138      937      653      578

September 30

     3,073      2,837      1,140      905      635      548

December 31

     2,443      2,568      976      660      553      343

 

ComEd

 

The data shown below includes all adjustments that ComEd considers necessary for a fair presentation of such amounts:

 

     Operating Revenues    Operating Income    Net Income
         2008            2007            2008        2007    2008    2007

Quarter ended:

                 

March 31

   $ 1,440    $ 1,490    $ 170    $ 91    $ 41    $ 5

June 30

     1,425      1,420      141      131      35      29

September 30

     1,729      1,758      138      193      33      65

December 31

     1,542      1,436      217      97      91      67

 

PECO

 

The data shown below includes all adjustments that PECO considers necessary for a fair presentation of such amounts:

 

     Operating Revenues    Operating Income    Net Income
on Common
Stock
     2008    2007        2008        2007    2008    2007

Quarter ended:

                 

March 31

   $ 1,476    $ 1,500    $ 198    $ 253    $ 96    $ 127

June 30

     1,277      1,269      138      212      57      95

September 30

     1,441      1,459      190      296      89      167

December 31

     1,372      1,385      174      185      79      114

 

367


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd, and PECO

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

During the fourth quarter of 2008, each registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated that registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures related to the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of information in that registrant’s periodic reports that it files with the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed by each registrant to ensure that (a) information relating to that registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, that is required to be included in filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is accumulated and made known to that registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, by other employees of that registrant and its subsidiaries as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (b) this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls could be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more people.

 

Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of each registrant concluded that such registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives. Each registrant continually strives to improve its disclosure controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting and to maintain dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant. However, there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Exelon, Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

Management is required to assess and report on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. As a result of that assessment, management determined that there were no material weaknesses as of December 31, 2008 and, therefore, concluded that each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting was effective. Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included in ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Exelon

 

None.

 

368


PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Exelon

 

Executive Officers

 

The information required by ITEM 10 relating to executive officers is set forth above in ITEM 1. Business—Executive Officers of the Registrants at February 6, 2009.

 

Directors, Director Nomination Process, and Audit Committee

 

The information required under ITEM 10 concerning directors and nominees for election as directors at Exelon’s annual meeting of shareholders (Item 401 of Regulation S-K), the director nomination process (Item 407(c)(3)) and the audit committee (Item 407(d)(4) and (d)(5) is incorporated herein by reference to information to be contained in Exelon’s definitive 2009 proxy statement (2009 Exelon Proxy Statement) to be filed with the SEC before April 30, 2009 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Exelon’s Code of Business Conduct is the code of ethics that applies to Exelon’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller, and other finance organization employees. The Code of Business Conduct is filed as Exhibit 14 to this report and is available on Exelon’s website at www.exeloncorp.com. The Code of Business Conduct will be made available, without charge, in print to any shareholder who requests such document from Katherine K. Combs, Senior Vice President, Corporate Governance and Corporate Secretary, Exelon Corporation, P.O. Box 805398, Chicago, Illinois 60680-5398.

 

If any substantive amendments to the Code of Business Conduct are made or any waivers are granted, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Business Conduct, to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, Exelon will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on Exelon’s website, www.exeloncorp.com, or in a report on Form 8-K.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Based upon signed affirmations received from directors and officers, as well as administrative review of company plans and accounts administered by private brokers on behalf of directors and officers which have been disclosed to Exelon by the individual directors and officers, Exelon believes that its directors and officers made all required filings on a timely basis during 2008.

 

Generation

 

Executive Officers

 

The information required by ITEM 10 relating to executive officers is set forth above in ITEM 1. Business—Executive Officers of the Registrants at February 6, 2009.

 

Directors

 

Generation operates as a limited liability company and has no board of directors.

 

369


Audit Committee

 

Generation is a controlled subsidiary of Exelon and does not have a separate audit committee. Instead, that function is fulfilled by the audit committee of the Exelon board of directors. See discussion of Exelon’s audit committee to be incorporated by reference to the 2009 Exelon Proxy Statement.

 

Code of Ethics

 

The Exelon Code of Business Conduct is the code of ethics that applies to all officers and employees of Generation. See discussion of Exelon’s Code of Ethics above.

 

ComEd

 

Executive Officers

 

The information required by ITEM 10 relating to executive officers is set forth above in ITEM 1. Business—Executive Officers of the Registrants at February 6, 2009.

 

Directors

 

Frank M. Clark. Age 63. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since November 28, 2005. Previously Executive Vice President and Chief of Staff of Exelon and President of ComEd from 2004 to 2005; Senior Vice President, Exelon, and Executive Vice President of Exelon Energy Delivery and President of ComEd from 2003 to 2004. He is a director of Aetna, Inc. and Waste Management, Inc.

 

James W. Compton. Age 71. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since September 18, 2006. President and Chief Executive Officer of Chicago Urban League from 1978 through 2006; President and Chief Executive Officer of the Chicago Urban League Development Corporation from 1980 through 2007.

 

Peter V. Fazio, Jr. Age 69. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since October 29, 2007. A partner of the law firm of Schiff Hardin, LLP. A past Chairman, Executive Committee Member and Managing Partner of Schiff Hardin.

 

Sue L. Gin. Age 67. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since November 28, 2005. Member of the audit committee. Founder, Owner, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Flying Food Group, LLC (in-flight catering company). She is also a director of Exelon and of Centerplate, Inc.

 

Edgar D. Jannotta. Age 77. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since November 28, 2005. Member of the audit committee. Chairman of William Blair & Company, L.L.C. (investment banking and brokerage company) since March 2001. He is also a director of Aon Corporation and Molex, Inc.

 

Edward J. Mooney. Age 71. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since October 16, 2006. Former Delegue General-North America of Suez Lyonnaise. Since March 2000 Mr. Mooney has been the former chairman and chief executive officer of Nalco Chemical Company. He is also a director of Northern Trust Corporation, FMC Corporation, FMC Technologies, Inc., Cabot Microelectronics Corporation and Polyone Corporation.

 

Michael H. Moskow. Age 71. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since January 28, 2008. Vice Chairman and a Senior Fellow at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs. President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago from 1994 to 2007. He is also director of Discover Financial Services, Diamond Management and Technology Consultants, Inc., and Taylor Capital Group.

 

370


John W. Rogers, Jr. Age 50. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since November 28, 2005. Chair of the audit committee. Founder, Chairman and CEO of Ariel Investments (an institutional money management firm). He is also a director of Exelon, Aon Corporation and McDonalds Corporation.

 

Jesse H. Ruiz. Age 44. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since October 16, 2006. Partner at the law firm Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP; Chairman of the Illinois State Board of Education.

 

Richard L. Thomas. Age 78. Director of Commonwealth Edison Company since November 28, 2005. Member of the audit committee. Chairman of First Chicago NBD Corporation (banking and financial services) and the First National Bank of Chicago from 1992 through 1996.

 

Audit Committee

 

The ComEd audit committee consists of John W. Rogers, Jr., its Chair, Sue L. Gin, Edgar D. Jannotta and Richard L. Thomas. Although ComEd is a controlled subsidiary of Exelon and is accordingly not required to have an audit committee, the ComEd board established an audit committee for the limited purpose of reviewing financial disclosures. The other ordinary functions of an audit committee, including oversight of the independent accountant, are carried out by the audit committee of the Exelon board of directors.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Exelon’s Code of Business Conduct is the code of ethics that applies to ComEd’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller, and other finance organization employees. See discussion of Exelon’s Code of Ethics above.

 

If any substantive amendments to Exelon’s Code of Business Conduct are made or any waivers are granted, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of Exelon’s Code of Business Conduct, to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, ComEd will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on Exelon’s website, www.exeloncorp.com, or in a report on Form 8-K.

 

PECO

 

Executive Officers

 

The information required by ITEM 10 relating to executive officers is set forth above in ITEM 1. Business—Executive Officers of the Registrants at February 6, 2009.

 

Directors

 

On July 23, 2007 the Board of Directors of PECO Energy Company voted to increase the size of the board to eight, and appointed five non-employee directors to serve in addition to the employee directors. The board is classified into three classes, with two directors in Class I, three directors in Class II and three directors in Class III.

 

John W. Rowe. Age 63. Class I director. Mr. Rowe has served as a Director and as Chief Executive or Co-Chief Executive Officer of Exelon since its formation in 2000. He has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since April of 2002. At various times since 2000 he has also held the title of President of Exelon. Mr. Rowe is also a director of The Northern Trust Company and Sunoco, Inc.

 

371


M. Walter D’Alessio. Age 75. Class II director. Director since July 23, 2007. Vice Chairman of NorthMarq Capital (a real estate investment banking firm) and Senior Managing Director of NorthMarq Advisors, LLC (a real estate consulting group), positions that he has held since July 2003. Chairman of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. from 1982 through July 2003. Also Chairman of the Board of Directors of Brandywine Real Estate Investment Trust and Independence Blue Cross, and a director of the Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust. He is also a director of Exelon.

 

Nelson A Diaz. Age 61. Class II director. Director since July 23, 2007. Of Counsel to Cozen O’Connor, a Philadelphia-based law firm since May 2007. Previously he was a partner of the law firm Blank Rome LLP from March 2004 through May 2007 and from February 1997 through December 2001. He also served as General Counsel, United States Department of Housing and Urban Affairs, from 1993 to 1997. He is also a director of Exelon.

 

Rosemarie B. Greco. Age 62. Class I director. Director since July 23, 2007. Senior Adviser to the Governor of Pennsylvania-Health Care Reform. She served as the director of the Governor’s Office of Health Care Reform for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from January 2003 through December 2008. Founding principal of GRECOVentures Ltd. (a private management consulting firm). Formerly President of CoreStates Financial Corporation and Former Director, President and CEO of CoreStates Bank, N.A. She is also a director of Sunoco, Inc., Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust and a trustee of SEI I Mutual Funds, a subsidiary of SEI Investments, Co. She is also a director of Exelon.

 

Denis P. O’Brien. Age 48. Class III director. Director since June 30, 2003. Executive Vice President of Exelon; President and Chief Executive Officer of PECO since August 2007. President of PECO from 2003 to 2007.

 

Thomas J. Ridge. Age 63. Class III director. Director since July 23, 2007. President, Ridge Global LLC. Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security from January 2003 through January 2005, and the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security (an Executive Office created by President Bush) from October 2001 through December 2002. He served as Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1994 through October 2001. He is also a director of Exelon, The Hershey Company and Vonage Holdings Corp.

 

Ronald Rubin. Age 77. Class III director. Director since July 23, 2007. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (a real estate management and development company).

 

Audit Committee

 

PECO is a controlled subsidiary of Exelon and does not have a separate audit committee. Instead, that function is fulfilled by the audit committee of the Exelon board of directors. See discussion of Exelon’s audit committee to be incorporated by reference to the 2009 Exelon Proxy Statement.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Exelon’s Code of Business Conduct is the code of ethics that applies to PECO’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller, and other finance organization employees. See discussion of Exelon’s Code of Ethics above.

 

If any substantive amendments to Exelon’s Code of Business Conduct are made or any waivers are granted, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of Exelon’s Code of Business Conduct, to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, PECO will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on Exelon’s website, www.exeloncorp.com, or in a report on Form 8-K.

 

372


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Objectives of the Compensation Program

 

The compensation committee has designed Exelon’s executive compensation program to attract and retain outstanding executives. The compensation programs are designed to motivate and reward senior management for achieving financial, operational and strategic success consistent with Exelon’s goal of being the best group of electric generation and electric and gas delivery companies in the country, thereby building value for shareholders. Exelon’s compensation program has three principles, as described below:

 

1. A substantial portion of compensation should be performance-based.

 

The compensation committee has adopted a pay-for-performance philosophy, which places an emphasis on pay-at-risk. Exelon’s compensation program is designed to reward superior performance, that is, meeting or exceeding financial and operational goals set by the compensation committee. When excellent performance is achieved, pay will increase. Failure to achieve the target goals established by the compensation committee will result in lower pay. There are pay-for-performance features in both cash and equity-based compensation. The named executive officers (NEOs) listed in the Summary Compensation Table participate in an annual incentive plan that provides cash compensation based on the achievement of performance goals established each year by the compensation committee. A substantial portion of each NEO’s equity-based compensation is in the form of performance share units that are paid to the extent that longer-range performance goals set by the compensation committee are met, with the balance delivered in stock options that have value only to the extent that Exelon’s stock price increases following the option grant date. As a result of the performance-based features of his cash and equity-based compensation, 82% of Mr. Rowe’s 2008 target total direct compensation (base salary plus annual and long-term incentive compensation) was at-risk. Similarly, of the other NEOs’ 2008 target total direct compensation, approximately 51% to 73% was at-risk.

 

Recoupment Policy

 

Consistent with the pay-for-performance policy, in May 2007 the board of directors adopted a recoupment policy as part of Exelon’s corporate governance principles. The board of directors will seek recoupment of incentive compensation paid to an executive officer if the board determines, in its sole discretion, that

 

   

the executive officer engaged in fraud or intentional misconduct;

 

   

as a result of which Exelon was required to materially restate its financial results;

 

   

the executive officer was paid more incentive compensation than would have been payable had the financial results been as restated;

 

   

recoupment is not precluded by applicable law or employment agreements; and

 

   

the board concludes that, under the facts and circumstances, seeking recoupment would be in the best interest of Exelon and its shareholders.

 

2. A substantial portion of compensation should be granted as equity-based awards.

 

The compensation committee believes that a substantial portion of compensation should be in the form of equity-based awards in order to align the interests of the NEOs with Exelon’s shareholders. The objective is to make the NEOs think and act like owners. Equity-based compensation is in the form

 

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of performance share units, stock options, and restricted stock units that are valued in relation to Exelon’s common stock, and they gain value in relation to the market price of Exelon’s stock or Exelon’s total shareholder return in comparison to other energy services companies and/or general industry. Conversely, when the market price of Exelon’s stock decreases, the value of the equity compensation decreases. The NEOs have been affected by the decline in the market value of Exelon’s stock price in 2008 in three ways. First, the stock options awarded in 2008, 2007 and 2006 are not in the money. Second, the target number of performance shares for the 2006-2008 performance period was based on the January 2008 stock price of approximately $73, while the shares awarded in January 2009 were worth approximately $56. As a result, while Exelon’s total shareholder return performance was at 200% of target, as described below, the value of the shares paid out was only about 153% of the target value. Third, the value of the accumulated equity that the NEOs retained from prior compensation declined.

 

3. Exelon’s compensation program should enable the company to compete for and retain outstanding executive talent.

 

Exelon’s shareholders are best served when we can successfully recruit and retain talented executives with compensation that is competitive and fair. The compensation committee strives to deliver total direct compensation generally at the median (the 50th percentile), which is deemed to be the competitive level of pay of executives in comparable positions at certain peer companies with which we compete for executive talent. If Exelon’s performance is at target, the compensation will be targeted at the 50th percentile; if Exelon’s performance is above target, the compensation will be targeted above the 50th percentile, and if performance is below target, the compensation will be targeted below the 50th percentile. This concept reinforces the pay-for-performance philosophy.

 

Each year the compensation committee commissions its consultant to prepare a study to benchmark total direct compensation against a peer group of companies. The study includes an assessment of competitive compensation levels at high-performing energy services companies and other large, capital asset-intensive companies in general industry, since the company competes for executive talent with companies in both groups. All competitive data was aged to January 2008 using a 3.75% annual update factor. The study indicated that a steady state was appropriate, with an average of 4% increases to base salaries and relatively unchanged targets for annual and long-term incentives, and that no changes were needed for the long-term incentive mix and design. The consultant considered Exelon’s organizational changes to determine how Exelon’s positions compared with positions at its peers by establishing a benchmark match for each Exelon executive in the competitive market, where available, and reviewed each element of compensation as well as total direct compensation.

 

The peer group criteria include having revenue similar to Exelon’s, market capitalization generally greater than $5 billion, and a balance of industry segments. The members of the peer group are reviewed each year to determine whether their inclusion continues to be appropriate. Generally the peer group is comprised of 24 companies: 12 general industry companies and 12 energy services companies. The companies were selected by the compensation committee from the Towers Perrin Energy Services Industry Executive Compensation Database and their Executive Compensation Database. The peer group was the same in 2008 as it was in 2007 and 2006, except that for 2008 Bell South, which was acquired by AT&T in late 2006, was replaced by Hess Corporation because it met the criteria with revenues similar to Exelon’s and is a domestic, asset-intensive company similar in size to Exelon. The peer group includes the following companies:

 

General Industry Companies

  

Energy Services Companies

3M

  

American Electric Power

Abbott Laboratories

  

Centerpoint Energy

 

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General Industry Companies

  

Energy Services Companies

Caterpillar Inc.

  

Dominion Resources, Inc.

General Mills Inc.

  

Duke Energy Corp.

Hess Corporation

  

Edison International

Honeywell International

  

Entergy Corp.

International Paper

  

FirstEnergy

Johnson Controls Inc.

  

PG&E Corp.

PepsiCo Inc.

  

Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.

PPG Industries, Inc.

  

Southern Co.

Union Pacific Corp.

  

TXU Corp.*

Weyerhaeuser Company

  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

 

* Included prior to privatization in 2008.

 

The compensation committee generally applies the same policies with respect to the compensation of each of the individual NEOs. The compensation committee carefully considers the roles and responsibilities of each of the NEOs relative to the peer group, as well as the individual’s performance and contribution to the performance of the business in establishing the compensation opportunity for each NEO. The differences in the amounts of compensation awarded to the NEOs reflect primarily two factors, the differences in the compensation paid to officers in comparable positions in the peer group and differences in the individual responsibility and experience of the Exelon officers. Time in position affects where individuals are relative to market percentiles, with cash compensation generally at the median and incentive compensation slightly above the median. The nuclear organization’s pay is generally closer to the 75th percentile given the size and quality of Exelon’s nuclear fleet, and certain positions are at the 75th percentile because of unusual expertise in regulatory or nuclear matters. The delivery company presidents were evaluated as a blend of top energy delivery executives and freestanding CEOs, given the amount of independence they have. Mr. Rowe’s target compensation was based on the same factors as the other NEOs, but his compensation reflected a greater degree of policy and decision-making authority and a higher level of responsibility with respect to strategic direction and financial and operating results of Exelon. His target compensation was assessed relative to other CEOs in the peer group. Mr. Rowe’s compensation also reflects the fact that Exelon has the largest market capitalization in the industry and that Exelon has the largest nuclear fleet in the industry. It also reflects that Mr. Rowe is the senior CEO in the industry.

 

The role of individual performance in setting compensation

 

While the consideration of benchmarking data to assure that Exelon’s compensation is competitive is a critical component of compensation decisions, individual performance is factored into the setting of compensation in three ways:

 

   

First, base salary adjustments are based on an assessment of the individual’s performance in the preceding year as well as a comparison with market data for comparable positions in the peer group.

 

   

Second, annual incentive targets are based on the individual’s role in the enterprise — the most senior officers with responsibilities that span specific business units or functions have a target based on earnings per share for the company as a whole, while individuals with specific functional or business unit responsibilities have a significant portion of their targets based on the performance of that functional or business unit.

 

   

Third, consideration is given as to whether an individual performance multiplier would be appropriately applied to the individual’s annual incentive plan award, based on the individual’s

 

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performance. The individual performance multiplier can result in a decision not to make an award or to decrease the amount of the award or to increase the amount of the award by up to 10% so long as the adjusted award does not exceed the maximum amount that could be paid to the executive based on achievement of the objective performance criteria applicable under the plan.

 

Elements of Compensation

 

This section is an overview of our compensation program for NEOs. It describes the various elements and discusses matters relating to those items, including why the compensation committee chooses to include items in the compensation program. The next section describes how 2008 compensation was determined and awarded to the NEOs.

 

Exelon’s executive compensation program is comprised of four elements: base salary; annual incentives; long-term incentives; and other benefits.

 

Cash compensation is comprised of base salary and annual incentives. Equity compensation is delivered through long-term incentives. Together, these elements are designed to balance short-term and longer-range business objectives and to align NEOs’ financial rewards with shareholders’ interests. Approximately 37% to 67% of NEOs’ total target direct compensation is delivered in the form of cash. Equity compensation accounts for approximately 33% to 63% of NEO total target direct compensation. The range in the mix of cash and equity compensation is consistent with competitive compensation practices among companies in the peer group. The compensation committee believes that this mix of cash and equity compensation strikes the right balance of incentives to pursue specific short and long-term performance goals that drive shareholder value.

 

Base Salary

 

Exelon’s compensation program for NEOs is designed so that approximately 18% to 49% of NEO total direct compensation is in the form of base salary, consistent with practices at the companies in the peer group.

 

Annual Incentives

 

Annual incentive compensation is designed to provide incentives for achieving short-term financial and operational goals for the company as a whole, and for subsidiaries, individual business units and operating groups, as appropriate. Under the annual incentive program, cash awards are made to NEOs and other employees if, and only to the extent that, performance conditions set by the compensation committee are met. The amount of the annual incentive target opportunity is expressed as a percentage of the officer’s or employee’s base salary, and actual awards are determined using the base salary at the end of the year. Threshold, target and distinguished (i.e., maximum) achievement levels are established for each goal. Threshold is set at the minimally acceptable level of performance, for a payout of 50% of target. Target is set consistent with the achievement of the business plan objectives. Distinguished is set at a level that significantly exceeds the business plan and has a low probability of payout, and is capped at 200% of target. Awards are interpolated to the extent performance falls between the threshold, target and distinguished levels.

 

Long-term Incentives

 

Long-term incentives are made available to executives and key management employees who affect the long-term success of the company. The long-term incentive compensation programs are primarily equity based and designed to provide incentives and rewards closely related to the interests of Exelon’s shareholders, generally as measured by the performance of Exelon’s total shareholder return and stock price appreciation.

 

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A portion of the long-term incentive compensation is in the form of performance share units that are awarded only to the extent that performance conditions established by the compensation committee are met. The balance of long-term incentive compensation is in the form of time-vested stock options that provide value only if, and to the extent that, the market price of Exelon’s common stock increases following the grant. The use of both forms of long-term incentives is consistent with the practices in our peer group. The mix of long-term incentives depends on the compensation committee’s assessment of competitive compensation practices of companies in the peer group.

 

In 2007, consistent with the continuing efforts to recognize ComEd’s independence, the compensation committee recommended, and the ComEd board adopted, a separate long-term incentive program for ComEd’s executives for the period 2007-2009. The goals under the ComEd long-term incentive program are the achievement of ComEd financial, operational, and regulatory/legislative goals. Payments under this plan are made in cash, and are awarded annually by the ComEd board based on the assessment of performance during the year. Other features of the program are similar to the Exelon performance share award program, including the payout of awards ranging from 0-200% of target and vesting over three years.

 

Stock Options

 

Individuals receiving stock options are provided the right to buy a fixed number of shares of Exelon common stock at the closing price of such stock on the grant date. The target for the number of options awarded is determined by the portion of the long-term incentive value attributable to stock options and a theoretical value of each option determined by the compensation committee using a Black-Scholes valuation formula. Options vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period and have a term of ten years. Time vesting adds a retention element to our stock option program. Stock option repricing is prohibited by policy or the terms of the company’s long-term incentive plans. Accordingly, no options have been repriced. Stock option awards are generally granted annually at the regularly scheduled January compensation committee meeting when the committee reviews results for the preceding year and establishes the compensation program for the coming year. Only one off-cycle grant of stock options was made in 2008. All grants to the NEOs must be approved by the full board of directors, which acts after receiving a recommendation from the compensation committee, except grants to Mr. Rowe, which must be approved by the independent directors, who act after receiving recommendation from the compensation committee.

 

Performance Share Units

 

The compensation committee established a performance share unit award program based on total shareholder return for Exelon as compared to the companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Dow Jones Utility Index for a three-year period. The threshold, target and distinguished goals for performance unit share awards are established on the grant date (generally the date of the first compensation committee meeting in the fiscal year). The actual performance against the goals and the number of performance unit share awards are established on the award date (generally the date of the first compensation committee meeting after the completion of the fiscal year). The first third of the awarded performance shares vests upon the award date, with the remaining thirds vesting on the date of the compensation committee’s January meeting in the next two years. The vesting schedule is designed to add a retention factor to the program. The form of payment provides for payment in Exelon common stock to executives with lower levels of stock ownership, with increasing portions of the payments being made in cash as executives’ stock ownership levels increase in excess of the ownership guidelines. If an executive achieves 125% or more of the applicable ownership target, performance shares will be paid half in cash and half in stock. If executive vice presidents and above achieve 200% or more of their applicable stock ownership target, their performance shares will be paid entirely in cash. This payment structure serves to deliver the long-term compensation in cash where the executive has substantially greater than the required stock ownership and provides the executive with liquidity and the opportunity for diversification.

 

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Restricted Stock & Restricted Stock Units

 

In limited cases, the compensation committee has determined that it is necessary to grant restricted shares of Exelon common stock or restricted stock units to executives as a means to recruit and retain talent. They may be used for new hires to offset annual or long-term incentives that are forfeited from a previous employer. They are also used as a retention vehicle and are subject to forfeiture if the executive voluntarily terminates, and in some cases may incorporate performance criteria as well as time-based vesting.

 

Executive stock ownership and trading requirements

 

To strengthen the alignment of executives’ interests with those of shareholders, officers of the company are required to own certain amounts of Exelon common stock by the later of five years after their employment or promotion to their current position. However, in 2007 the compensation committee terminated the stock ownership requirements for ComEd officers in light of the continuing efforts to recognize ComEd’s independence and the compensation committee’s recommendation that ComEd officers participate in a separate cash-based long-term incentive program instead of receiving Exelon performance shares. For additional information about Exelon’s stock ownership guidelines, please see the Stock Ownership Guidelines section in Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Exelon has adopted a policy requiring officers, executive vice presidents and above, who wish to sell Exelon common stock to do so only through Rule 10b5-1 stock trading plans, and permitting other officers to enter into such plans. This requirement is designed to enable officers to diversify a portion of their holdings in excess of the applicable stock ownership requirements in an orderly manner as part of their retirement and tax planning activities. The use of Section 10b5-1 stock trading plans serves to reduce the risk that investors will view routine portfolio diversification stock sales by executive officers as a signal of negative expectations with respect to the future value of Exelon’s stock. In addition, the use of Rule 10b5-1 stock trading plans reduces the potential for accusations of trading on the basis of material, non-public information that could damage the reputation of the company. Many of the NEOs have such plans, and their exercises during 2008 are reflected in the “Option Exercises and Stock Vested” table below. Exelon’s stock trading policy does not permit short sales or hedging.

 

Other Benefits

 

Other benefits offered by Exelon include such things as qualified and non-qualified deferred compensation programs, post-termination compensation, retirement benefit plans and perquisites. The company also provides other benefits such as medical and dental coverage and life insurance to each NEO to generally the same extent as such benefits are provided to other Exelon employees, except that executives pay a higher percentage of their total medical premium. These benefits are intended to make our executives more efficient and effective and provide for their health, well-being and retirement planning needs. The compensation committee reviews these other benefits to confirm that they are reasonable and competitive in light of the overall goal of designing the compensation program to attract and retain talent while maximizing the interests of our shareholders.

 

Deferred Compensation Programs

 

Exelon offers deferred compensation plans to permit the deferral of certain cash compensation to facilitate tax and retirement planning and satisfaction of stock ownership requirements for executives and key managers. Exelon maintains non-qualified deferred compensation plans that are open to certain highly-compensated employees, including the NEOs.

 

 

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The Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-qualified plan that permits executives and key managers to defer contributions that would be made to the Exelon Corporation Employee Savings Plan (the company’s tax-qualified 401(k) plan) but for the applicable limits under the Internal Revenue Code. The Deferred Compensation Plan permits participants to defer taxation of a portion of their income. It benefits the company by deferring the payment of a portion of its compensation expense, thus preserving cash.

 

The Employee Savings Plan is tax-qualified under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Exelon maintains the Employee Savings Plan to attract and retain qualified employees, including the NEOs, and to encourage employees to save some percentage of their cash compensation for their eventual retirement. The Employee Savings Plan permits employees to do so, and allows the company to make matching contributions in a relatively tax-efficient manner. The company maintains the excess matching feature of the Deferred Compensation Plan to enable management employees to save for their eventual retirement to the extent they otherwise would have were it not for the limits established by the IRS for purposes of Federal tax policy.

 

The Stock Deferral Plan is a non-qualified plan that permitted executives to defer performance share units prior to 2007.

 

In response to declining plan enrollment and the administrative complexity of compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the compensation committee approved amendments to the Deferred Compensation and Stock Deferral Plans at its December 4, 2006 meeting. The amendments cease future compensation deferrals for the Stock Deferral Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan other than the excess Employee Savings Plan contribution deferrals. For more information about the amendments, please see “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation.”

 

Change In Control and Severance Benefits

 

The compensation committee believes that change in control employment agreements and severance benefits are an important part of Exelon’s compensation structure for NEOs. The compensation committee believes that these agreements will help to secure the continued employment and dedication of the NEOs to continue to work in the best interests of shareholders, notwithstanding any concern they might have regarding their own continued employment prior to or following a change in control. The compensation committee also believes that these agreements and the Exelon Corporation Senior Management Severance Plan are important as recruitment and retention devices, as all or nearly all of the companies with which Exelon competes for executive talent have similar protections in place for their senior leadership.

 

Exelon’s change in control and severance benefits policies were initially adopted in January 2001 and harmonized the policies of Exelon’s predecessor companies. In adopting the policies, the compensation committee considered the advice of a consultant who advised that the levels were consistent with competitive practice and reasonable. The Exelon benefits include multiples of change in control benefits ranging from two times base salary and annual bonus for corporate and subsidiary vice presidents to 2.99 times base salary and annual bonus for the executive committee and select senior vice presidents other than the CEO. In 2003, the compensation committee reviewed the terms of the Senior Management Severance Plan and revised it to reduce the situations when an executive could terminate and claim severance benefits for “good reason”, clarified the definition of “cause”, and reduced non-change in control benefits for executives with less than two years of service. In December 2004, the compensation committee’s consultant presented a report on competitive practice on executive severance. The competitive practices described in the report were generally comparable to the benefits provided under Exelon’s severance policies. In discussing the compensation consultant’s December 2007 annual report to the committee on compensation trends, the consultant commented that Exelon’s change in control and severance policies were conservative, citing the use of double triggers, and that they remained competitive.

 

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In 2007, the compensation committee adopted a policy limiting the amount of future severance benefits to be paid to NEOs under future arrangements without shareholder approval to 2.99 times salary plus annual incentive. This policy clarifies that severance benefits include cash severance payments and other post-employment benefits and perquisites, but do not include:

 

   

Amounts earned in the ordinary course of employment rather than upon termination, such as pension benefits and retiree medical benefits;

 

   

Amounts payable under plans approved by shareholders;

 

   

Amounts available to one or more classes of employees other than the NEOs;

 

   

Excise tax gross-up payments, but only if the compensation includable in determining whether excise taxes apply exceed 110% of the threshold amount; otherwise the NEO’s benefits are reduced so that no excise tax is imposed; and

 

   

Amounts that may be required by existing agreements that have not been materially modified, Exelon’s indemnification obligations or the reasonable terms of a settlement agreement.

 

In April 2008, the compensation committee reviewed the level of non-change in control severance benefits provided to senior vice presidents. These benefits had varied over time as the corporate organization evolved from 1.25 to 2 times annual salary and incentive. The compensation consultant reported that 1.5 times annual salary and incentive was more appropriate and consistent with competitive practices. The compensation committee determined that non-change in control severance benefits for senior vice presidents would be reset at 1.5 times annual salary and bonus, provided that those senior vice presidents with such benefits at 2 times annual salary and bonus would be grandfathered at that level. In December 2008, the individual change in control employment agreements provided to the NEOs (other than the CEO) and certain other executives were amended to comply with section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, which requires that certain payments of deferred compensation be paid not earlier than six months following a termination of employment. In addition, the severance multiple available to executives who entered into such agreements prior to 2007 was reduced from 3.0 to 2.99 times base salary and annual incentive, consistent with the 2007 compensation committee policy described immediately above, and the board’s recoupment policy was incorporated.

 

Retirement Benefit Plans

 

The compensation committee believes that retirement benefit plans are an important part of the NEO compensation program. These plans serve a critically important role in the retention of senior executives, as retirement benefits increase for each year that these executives remain employed. The plans thereby encourage our most senior executives to remain employed and continue their work on behalf of the shareholders. Exelon sponsors both qualified traditional defined benefit and cash balance defined benefit pension plans and related non-qualified supplemental pension plans (the SERPs).

 

Exelon previously granted additional years of credited service under the SERP to a few executives in order to recruit or retain them. As of January 1, 2004, Exelon ceased the practice of granting additional years of credited service to executives under the non-qualified pension plans that supplement the Exelon Corporation Retirement Program for any period in which services are not actually performed, except that up to two years of service credits may be provided under severance or change in control agreements first entered into after such date. Service credits available under employment, change in control or severance agreements or arrangements (or any successor arrangements) in effect as of January 1, 2004 were not affected by this policy. To attract a new executive, Exelon is permitted to grant additional years of service under the SERP related to its cash balance pension plan to make the executive whole for retirement benefits lost from another employer by joining Exelon, provided such a grant is disclosed to shareholders. To date, Exelon has not made any such grant.

 

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Perquisites

 

Exelon provides limited perquisites intended to serve specific business needs for the benefit of Exelon; however, it is understood that some may be used for personal reasons as well. When perquisites are utilized for personal reasons, the cost or value is imputed to the officer as income and the officer is responsible for all applicable taxes; however, in certain cases, the personal benefit is closely associated with the business purpose in which case the company may reimburse the officer for the taxes due on the imputed income. In 2005, the compensation consultant reviewed Exelon’s perquisites program. Although specific data for Exelon’s peer group was not available, the compensation consultant based its analysis on survey data for large energy and general industry companies. The compensation consultant found that Exelon’s perquisite program was competitive. The compensation committee reviewed the costs of the perquisite program and determined the costs to be appropriate for a company of Exelon’s size.

 

Anticipating an emerging trend among the peer group to curtail perquisite programs in the future, on January 22, 2007 the compensation committee approved the phase-out of many executive perquisites, effective January 1, 2008. The eliminated perquisites included: leased vehicles (existing leases allowed to expire), financial and estate planning, tax preparation and health and dining/airline club memberships. The phase-out approach included a one-time transition payment in January 2008. The amounts of the transition payments are reflected in the column headed “All Other Compensation” in the Summary Compensation Table and are detailed in the table headed “Perquisites” that follows that table. Mr. Rowe did not receive a transition payment. Exelon continues to provide executive physicals, parking in downtown Chicago, supplemental long-term disability insurance and executive life insurance for those with existing policies. Exelon provides Mr. Rowe with 60 hours of personal travel per year on the corporate aircraft and car and driver services because of the time commitments his position requires.

 

How The Amount of 2008 Compensation Was Determined

 

This section describes how 2008 compensation was determined and awarded to the NEOs.

 

The independent directors of the Exelon board, on the recommendations of the Exelon corporate governance committee, conducted a thorough review of Mr. Rowe’s performance in 2008. The review considered performance requirements in the areas of finance and operations, strategic planning and implementation, succession planning and organizational goals, communications and external relations, board relations, leadership, and shareholder relations. Mr. Rowe prepared a detailed self-assessment reporting to the board on his performance during the year with respect to each of the performance requirements. The Exelon board considered the financial highlights of the year and a strategy scorecard that assessed performance against the company’s vision and goals. The factors considered included:

 

  ·  

goals with respect to protecting the current value of the company, including:

 

   

delivering superior operating performance in terms of safety, reliability, efficiency, and the environment,

 

   

supporting competitive markets,

 

   

protecting the value of our generation assets, and

 

   

building healthy, self-sustaining delivery companies; as well as

 

  ·  

goals relating to growing long-term value, including:

 

   

organizational improvement,

 

   

advancing an environmental strategy that sets the industry standard for low carbon energy generation and delivery, and

 

   

rigorously evaluating new growth opportunities.

 

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The Exelon board considered, in particular, outage frequency at the energy delivery companies, the high average capacity factor of the nuclear generating plants, above target results in operating earnings, notwithstanding the current economic turmoil, and improvements in safety and environmental performance, as well as challenges such as the decline in the value of the pension and nuclear decommissioning funds and increased bad debt expenses. The board also considered 2008 progress in advancing longer-term goals, including the formulation of Exelon’s low carbon strategy and diversity and inclusion strategy, leadership in addressing regulatory issues, and progress toward building value through disciplined financial management.

 

How base salary was determined

 

At its January 28, 2008 meeting, the compensation committee considered organizational changes recommended by the corporate governance committee, subject to approval by the board of directors that was made on January 29, 2008. These changes included promoting Mr. McLean to Executive Vice President, Finance and Markets and Mr. Hilzinger to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, both effective as of January 29, 2008. The compensation committee reviewed base salary data for the other NEOs listed in the Summary Compensation Table as compared to compensation data at the 50th and 75th percentile of the peer group. Based on this review and their individual performance reviews, including the review of Mr. Rowe’s performance by the corporate governance committee and the independent directors, most of the NEOs received base salary increases effective as of March 1, 2008 that were in line with the average 4% increase that the consultant reported was competitive. Because Messrs. Crane, Pardee, O’Brien, Adams, Clark and Mitchell received significant base salary increases in September 2007, they did not receive base salary increases effective March 1, 2008.

 

In July 2008, the compensation committee recommended, and the board of directors approved, base salary increases for certain NEOs in the nuclear and finance areas as well as the chief executive officers (CEOs) of ComEd and PECO. These increases were based on the compensation committee’s determination that the compensation for these officers was not competitive, as evidenced by specific examples of Exelon Nuclear officers who were being recruited by other nuclear generating and engineering companies and by the resignation of several senior financial officers who left Exelon to pursue opportunities at other companies, as well as the leadership being demonstrated by the ComEd and PECO CEOs in the face of significant challenges. These base salary adjustments were effective as of August 1, 2008. In addition, Mr. Crane received a further increase in pay effective as of September 23, 2008, in connection with his promotion to President and Chief Operating Officer of Exelon and President of Generation. The amounts of base pay, percentages of increase, and effective dates of base salary increases are set forth in the following table.

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Name

   Base Salary    Percent Increase     Effective Date

Rowe

   $ 1,430,000    4.0 %   3/1/2008

O’Brien

     520,000    8.3 %   8/1/2008

Hilzinger

     380,000    15.9 %   1/29/2008

Hilzinger

     425,000    11.8 %   8/1/2008

Barnett

     300,000    4.9 %   3/1/2008

Crane

     700,000    16.7 %   8/1/2008

Crane

     800,000    14.3 %   9/23/2008

McLean

     570,000    21.3 %   1/29/2008

McLean

     625,000    9.6 %   8/1/2008

Clark

     550,000    7.8 %   8/1/2008

Moler

     470,000    4.0 %   3/1/2008

Pardee

     550,000    15.8 %   8/1/2008

Bonney

     274,931    3.75 %   3/1/2008

Galvanoni

     208,000    4.0 %   3/1/2008

 

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ComEd

       

Name

   Base
Salary
   Percent
Increase
    Effective
Date

Clark

   $ 550,000    7.8 %   8/1/2008

McDonald

     326,000    4.2 %   3/1/2008

Hooker

     300,000    7.1 %   3/1/2008

Pramaggiore

     338,000    4.0 %   3/1/2008

 

How 2008 annual incentives were determined

 

For 2008, the annual incentive payments to Mr. Rowe and each of nine other senior executives were funded by a notional incentive pool established by the Exelon compensation committee under the Annual Incentive Plan for Senior Executives, a shareholder-approved plan, which is intended to comply with Section 162(m). The incentive pool was funded with 1.5% of Exelon’s 2008 operating income, the same percentage used in 2007 and 2006, but was not fully distributed to participants because the committee decided on substantially lesser awards.

 

Annual incentive payments for 2008 to Messrs. Rowe, O’Brien, Crane, McLean, Clark, Pardee, and Mitchell and Ms. Moler, were made from the portion of the incentive pool available to fund awards for each of them based on the company’s operating earnings per share, adjusted for non-operating charges and other one-time, unusual and non-recurring items.

 

For executives with general corporate responsibilities, the goal was adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings per share so that they would focus their efforts on overall corporate performance. The earnings per share goal ranges were set to be like the forecast earnings ranges, with the annual incentive plan target slightly higher than the financial plan target. This goal was thought to be a stretch, but attainable. In accordance with the design of the annual incentive program, the compensation committee reviewed 2008 earnings and decided not to include the effects of significant one-time charges or credits that are not normally associated with ongoing operations and mark-to-market adjustments from economic hedging activities in adjusting earnings for purposes of making awards under the annual incentive plan. The adjusted earnings are consistent with the adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings that Exelon reports in its quarterly earnings releases. For 2008, the adjustments included:

 

   

the cost of Illinois rate relief associated with the legislative settlement and a settlement with the City of Chicago,

 

   

unrealized gains and losses on mark-to-market adjustments,

 

   

a reduction in estimated decommissioning costs, and

 

   

the positive effect of adjustments relating to sales of businesses.

 

2008 annual incentive payments for other NEOs with specific business unit responsibilities were based upon a combination of adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings per share (so that they would focus on overall corporate performance) and business unit financial and/or operating measures, depending on the nature of their responsibilities (so they would focus on the performance of their business unit). Under the terms of the plan, the business unit financial measures are adjusted from GAAP measures. For ComEd executive officers, adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings of Exelon were not a goal, consistent with the continuing efforts to recognize ComEd’s independence as described above. ComEd’s goals included other financial and operational goals. The ComEd net income goals were reduced from 50% in 2007 to 25% for 2008 and their reliability, safety and customer satisfaction goals were increased from 25% in 2007 to 50% in 2008 so that their goals would be more similar to the goals for other ComEd employees. The following table summarizes the goals and weights applicable to the NEOs for 2008:

 

383


Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Name

   Adjusted
Operating
Earnings
Per
Share
    Adjusted
Generation
Net
Income
    Adjusted
PECO
Net
Income
    Exelon
Nuclear
Fleet-
Wide
Capacity
Factor
    Adjusted
PECO
Total
Cost
    Adjusted
BSC
Total
Cost
    PECO
Reliability,
Safety &
Customer
Satisfaction
Measures
    Finance
Operating
Expense
vs.
Budget
 

Rowe

   100 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

O’Brien

   50 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   25 %   0 %

Hilzinger

   75 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   0 %

Barnett

   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %

Crane

   75 %   25 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

McLean

   100 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Moler

   100 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Pardee

   50 %   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Adams

   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %

Bonney

   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   25 %   0 %

Galvanoni

   50 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   25 %   0 %   25 %

 

(1) Mr. Clark’s goals are shown below in the table for ComEd.

 

ComEd

 

Name

   Adjusted
ComEd
Net
Income
    Adjusted
ComEd
Total
Cost
    ComEd
Reliability,
Safety &
Customer
Satisfaction
Measures
 

Clark

   25 %   25 %   50 %

McDonald

   25 %   25 %   50 %

Mitchell

   25 %   25 %   50 %

Hooker

   25 %   25 %   50 %

Pramaggiore

   25 %   25 %   50 %

 

The following table describes the performance scale and result for the 2008 goals:

 

384


Exelon, Generation, and PECO

 

2008 Goals

  Threshold    Target   Distinguished   2008
Results
  Payout as a
Percentage
of Target

Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings Per Share (EPS)

  $ 3.65    $ 4.15   $ 4.45   $ 4.20   116.67%

Adjusted Generation Net Income ($M)

  $ 2,006    $ 2,156   $ 2,256   $ 2,291.9   200.00%

Adjusted PECO Net Income ($M)

  $ 350    $ 381   $ 405   $ 321.35   0.00%

Exelon Nuclear Fleet-Wide Capacity Factor

    91.1%      93.1%     94.3%     93.9%   166.67%

Adjusted PECO Total Cost ($M)

  $ 883    $ 835   $ 802   $ 795.86   200.00%

Adjusted BSC Total Cost ($M)

  $ 638.1    $ 607.7   $ 589.5   $ 580.83   200.00%

PECO Reliability Measure - Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI) (minutes per outage)

    134      107     100     126   64.81%

PECO Reliability Measure - System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) (outages per customer)

    1.22      1.01     0.95     1.03   95.24%

PECO Reliability Measure - Gas All-In Corrective Maintenance Backlog (year-end number of tasks)

    540      500     475     437   200.00%

PECO Safety Measure - Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Recordable Rate

    1.78      1.05     0.88     0.96   152.94%

PECO Customer Satisfaction (weighted combined score of residential, small commercial & industrial and large commercial & industrial customers)

    69      72     75     72.10   103.33%

Finance Operating Expense vs. Budget ($M)

  $ 145.8    $ 138.9   $ 134.7   $ 137.09   143.43%

 

ComEd

 

2008 Goals

   Threshold    Target    Distinguished    2008
Results
   Payout as a
Percentage
of Target
 

Adjusted ComEd Net Income ($M)

   $ 220    $ 237    $ 260    $ 241.82    121.53 %

Adjusted ComEd Total Cost ($M)

   $ 1,681    $ 1,601    $ 1,552    $ 1,602.38    98.83 %

ComEd Reliability Measure - CAIDI (minutes per outage)

     114      95      87      116    0.00 %

ComEd Reliability Measure - SAIFI (outages per customer)

     1.35      1.21      1.17      1.13    200.00 %

ComEd Safety Measure - OSHA Recordable Rate

     1.54      1.21      1.15      1.10    200.00 %

ComEd Customer Satisfaction (weighted combined score of residential, small commercial & industrial and large commercial & industrial customers)

     75      77      79      79.20    200.00 %

 

In making annual incentive awards, the compensation committee has the discretion to reduce or not pay awards even if the targets are met.

 

The 2008 annual incentive program included the following shareholder protection features (SPF):

 

   

If target earnings per share are not achieved, then operating company/business unit key performance indicator payments are limited to actual performance, not to exceed 100% of the target payout

 

   

If earnings per share are greater than or equal to target, but less than 150% of target, then the operating company/business unit key performance indicator payments are limited to 150% of target payout

 

   

If earnings per share are greater than or equal to 150% of target, operating company/business unit key performance indicators are based on actual performance.

 

385


As a result of 2008 earnings being at 116.67% of target, the operating company/business unit key performance indicators were limited to actual performance, not to exceed 150% of target. The effect of these SPF reductions is shown in the table below.

 

With respect to the NEOs in the table below, individual performance multipliers (IPM) other than 100% were approved and recommended by the compensation committee based upon assessments of NEO performance and input from the CEO. Under the terms of the Annual Incentive Program, the individual performance multiplier is used to adjust awards from minus 50% to plus 10% subject to the maximum 200% of target opportunity and the amounts available under the incentive pool. Increases in IPM shown below reflect exceptional performance; reductions in IPM reflect additional accountability for bad debt performance at PECO. The ACSI Proxy goal, which had been used in 2007 and prior years to either limit or increase AIP awards, was not a part of the 2008 AIP. Instead, customer satisfaction was a KPI under the PECO funding goal structure and a part of the customer satisfaction index funding KPI under the ComEd objectives.

 

The compensation committee noted that the zero payout under PECO net income results reflects accountability for bad debt performance in 2008, and adjusted Mr. O’Brien’s award to be consistent with the other PECO NEOs. The compensation committee also took into account the result in the ComEd rate case, which was viewed as favorable even though ComEd did not receive as much of a rate increase as it had requested. Accordingly, the compensation committee provided relief to the ComEd NEOs on their operating net income goal for the asset write-off resulting from the rate case. Based on the performance against the goals shown in the tables above, and taking into account the reductions resulting from the shareholder protection features and the adjustments discussed above, the compensation committee recommended and the Exelon or the ComEd board of directors, as the case may be (or in the case of Mr. Rowe, the independent directors) approved the following awards for the NEOs:

 

Exelon,
Generation,
and PECO

   Payout as a %
of Target
(pre-SPF)
    Payout $
(pre-SPF)
   SPF
Reduction $
    Payout as a %
of Target
(post-SPF &
pre-IPM)
    Payout $
(post-SPF &
pre-IPM)
   IPM %     Payout $
(post-SPF &
post-IPM)

Rowe

   116.7 %   $ 1,835,166    $ 0     116.7 %   $ 1,835,166    100 %   $ 1,835,166

O’Brien

   110.0       428,934      0     110.0       428,934    100       428,934

Hilzinger

   137.5       350,625      (31,875 )   125.0       318,750    100       318,750

Barnett

   110.0       164,975      0     110.0       164,975    90       148,477

Crane

   137.5       825,000      (75,000 )   125.0       750,000    100       750,000

McLean

   116.7       510,416      0     116.7       510,416    100       510,416

Moler

   116.7       329,000      0     116.7       329,000    100       329,000

Pardee

   150.0       495,000      (55,000 )   133.3       440,000    110       484,000

Adams

   110.0       175,973      0     110.0       175,973    100       175,973

Bonney

   110.0       120,951      0     110.0       120,951    100       120,951

Galvanoni

   144.2       104,972      (7,905 )   133.3       97,067    95       92,213

 

(1) Mr. Clark’s award is shown below in the table for ComEd.

 

ComEd

   Payout as a %
of Target
(pre-IPM)
    Payout $
(pre-IPM)
   IPM %     Payout $
(post-IPM)

Clark

   120.1 %   $ 495,371    100 %   $ 495,371

McDonald

   120.1       195,747    100       195,747

Mitchell

   120.1       331,448    100       331,448

Hooker

   120.1       180,135    105       189,142

Pramaggiore

   120.1       202,952    110       223,247

 

386


How long-term incentives were determined

 

The compensation committee reviewed the amount of long-term compensation paid in the peer group for positions comparable to the positions held by the NEOs and then applied a ratio of stock options to performance shares in order to determine the target long-term equity incentives for each NEO, using Black-Scholes valuation for stock options and a 90 day weighted-average price for the preceding quarter to value performance shares. Stock option grants for 2008 were all at the targeted amounts. The actual amounts of performance shares awarded to the NEOs depended on the extent to which the performance measures were achieved.

 

Stock option awards

 

The company granted non-qualified stock options to the Exelon Corporation senior officers, including the NEOs, but excluding the ComEd NEOs, on January 28, 2008. These options were awarded at an exercise price of $73.29, which was the closing price on the January 28, 2008 grant date. The stock option awards were all at target levels. The size of the awards granted in 2008 was smaller than in 2007, reflecting the increase in the price of Exelon’s stock on the grant date in 2008 as compared to the price on the grant date in 2007.

 

Exelon performance share unit awards

 

The 2008 Long-Term Performance Share Unit Award Program was based on two measures, Exelon’s three-year Total Shareholder Return (TSR), compounded monthly, as compared to the TSR for the companies listed in the Dow Jones Utility Index (60% of the award), and Exelon’s three-year TSR, as compared to the companies in the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index (40% of the award). This structure was consistent with the structure used in the 2007 program.

 

Payouts are determined based on the following scale: the threshold TSR Position Ranking, for a 50% of target payout, was the 25th percentile; the target, for a 100% payout, was 50th percentile; and distinguished, for a 200% payout, was the 75th percentile, with payouts interpolated for performance falling between the threshold, target, and distinguished levels.

 

Exelon exceeded target performance levels with respect to both TSR measures. For the performance period of January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2008, Exelon’s relative ranking of TSR as compared to the Dow Jones Utility Index was at the distinguished level (75 percentile ranking or 200% of target payout). For the same time period, the company’s relative ranking of TSR in the S&P 500 Index was at the distinguished level (85.6 percentile ranking or 200% of target payout). Overall performance against both measures combined resulted in a payout to participants for 2008 that represented 200% of each participant’s target opportunity.

 

The amount of each NEO’s target opportunity was based on the portion of the long-term incentive value for each NEO attributable to performance share units (75%) and the weighted average Exelon stock price for the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

387


Based on the formula, 2008 Performance Share Unit Awards for NEOs were as set forth in the following table. The first third of the awarded performance shares vests upon the award date, with the remaining thirds vesting on the date of the compensation committee’s January meeting in the next two years.

 

Exelon, Generation, and PECO

   Shares      Value *     

Form of

Payment **

Rowe

   104,000      $ 5,877,040      100% Cash

O’Brien

   20,800        1,175,408      100% Cash

Hilzinger

   10,000        565,100      50% Cash / 50% Stock

Barnett

   6,400        361,664      50% Cash / 50% Stock

Crane

   26,220        1,481,692      100% Cash

McLean

   24,800        1,401,448      100% Cash

Moler

   20,800        1,175,408      100% Cash

Pardee

   16,800        949,368      50% Cash / 50% Stock

Adams

   8,000        452,080      50% Cash / 50% Stock

Bonney

   5,600        316,456      50% Cash / 50% Stock

Galvanoni

   2,800        158,228      50% Cash / 50% Stock

 

* Based on the Exelon closing stock price of $56.51 on January 26, 2009.
** Form of payment based on stock ownership level. Stock payment means amounts paid in shares of Exelon common stock. Refer to the Stock Ownership Guidelines section in Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. The figures in this column are not the same as the figures reported in column E of the Summary Compensation Tables because of the effect of the vesting requirement.

 

2007-2009 ComEd Long-Term Incentive Program

 

In 2007 the compensation committee recommended, and the ComEd board adopted, a long-term incentive program designed to align the incentive compensation program with ComEd’s status as a fully regulated operating company. Accordingly, the program pays out in cash; there is no Exelon equity component to the program. The program for the 2007-2009 performance period is based on ComEd’s executive’s ability to avoid adverse legislation and maintain competitive power procurement with cost pass through as well as make appropriate progress in ComEd’s 2007-2011 business plan. The measures are qualitative and quantitative and encompass financial (one-third), operational (one-third), and regulatory and legislative (one-third) goals for the three-year target. There is a subjective element to payouts under the program. Financial goals for the performance cycle are that by year-end 2009, ComEd’s 2010 budget should reflect financial stability as evidenced by financial measures such as an industry median, adjusted (non-GAAP) operating return on equity, with the milestone for year-end 2008 being an adjusted (non-GAAP, e.g., excluding goodwill) return on equity at 6% with 56% debt; the threshold for this milestone is 5.6%, with distinguished at 6.6%. Operational goals are measured by ComEd CAIDI and ComEd SAIFI. The performance cycle goals are to achieve second quartile (or the level agreed to with the Illinois Commerce Commission) with targets of 1.15 and 92, respectively. The 2008 milestone is SAIFI of 1.21, with threshold at 1.35 and distinguished at 1.17, and CAIDI at 95, with threshold at 114 and distinguished at 87. The regulatory/legislative goals for the performance cycle are measured by ratemaking, preservation of the power procurement process, and avoidance of harmful legislation. The goals for the performance cycle are supporting the current delivery service tariff rate case; preparing for the next rate case using a future test year as base, if feasible; developing contingency plans for potential 2008 rate case outcomes; supporting the transmission rate case update; implementing a new horizontal RFP procurement process; working with the IPA and stakeholders to obtain ICC approval of the 2009-2010 procurement plan; developing and supporting retail competition initiatives; implementing energy efficiency and demand response plans; and avoiding adverse legislation that would significantly impact the business.

 

 

388


For the performance period of January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, ComEd achieved below threshold performance relative to CAIDI (outage duration) and distinguished performance relative to SAIFI (outage frequency). For the same time period, ComEd achieved a below threshold level of performance relative to 2008 operating return on equity. However, the result in the ComEd rate case was viewed as favorable even though ComEd did not receive as much of a rate increase as it had requested. Excluding the rate case asset write-offs, ComEd would have achieved target performance on the financial goal. Taking into consideration the favorable result in the rate case and heavy storm recovery costs, the Committee considered performance on the financial goal to have been at target. ComEd also achieved a distinguished level of performance relative to its regulatory and legislative goals. Based on their evaluation of this performance, the compensation committee recommended and the ComEd board approved payouts to participants for 2008 that represented 150% of each participant’s target opportunity.

 

Based on the formula, 2008 ComEd Long-Term Incentive Awards for NEOs were as set forth in the following table. The first third of the award vests upon the award date, with the remaining thirds vesting on the date of the compensation committee’s January meeting in the next two years.

 

ComEd

   Value *   

Form of
Payment **

Clark

   $ 1,554,000    100% Cash

McDonald

     594,000    100% Cash

Mitchell

     1,071,000    100% Cash

Hooker

     477,000    100% Cash

Pramaggiore

     594,000    100% Cash

 

* Based on 150% of target opportunity.
** Form of payment is 100% cash. The figures in this column are not the same as the figures reported in column E of the Summary Compensation Tables because of the effect of the vesting requirement.

 

Retention Awards

 

In July 2008, the compensation committee recommended, and the Exelon board approved, retention awards of restricted stock units for certain officers. These awards were based on the same considerations that led to the approval of base salary increases effective on August 1, 2008 that were discussed above. The compensation committee recommended restricted stock unit awards to certain ComEd executive officers at the same time, however the ComEd board decided to offer retention agreements with cash payments designed to offer the same value as the recommended restricted stock awards. These restricted stock units will be settled in shares. The NEOs who received such awards and the number of restricted stock units (or, in the case of the ComEd NEOs, the value of the retention agreements) is set forth below:

 

Exelon, Generation, and PECO

   Shares    Vesting

Hilzinger

   5,000    100% after 5 years

Crane

   15,000    100% after 5 years

McLean

   10,000      50% after 3 years
        50% after 5 years

Pardee

   10,000    100% after 5 years

Adams

   4,000    100% after 5 years

 

ComEd

   Value *    Vesting

McDonald

   $ 400,000    100% after 4 years

 

Tax Consequences

 

Under Section 162(m) of the Code, executive compensation in excess of $1 million paid to a CEO or other person among the four other highest compensated officers is generally not deductible for

 

389


purposes of corporate Federal income taxes. However, qualified performance-based compensation, within the meaning of Section 162(m) and applicable regulations, remains deductible. The compensation committee intends to continue reliance on performance-based compensation programs, consistent with sound executive compensation policy. The compensation committee’s policy has been to seek to cause executive incentive compensation to qualify as “performance-based” in order to preserve its deductibility for Federal income tax purposes to the extent possible, without sacrificing flexibility in designing appropriate compensation programs.

 

Because it is not “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m), base salary is not eligible for a Federal income tax deduction to the extent that it exceeds $1 million. Accordingly, Exelon is unable to deduct that portion of Mr. Rowe’s base salary in excess of $1 million. Annual incentive awards and performance share units payable to NEOs are intended to be qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), and are therefore deductible for Federal income tax purposes. However, because of the element of compensation committee and ComEd board of directors discretion in the 2007-2009 ComEd Long-Term Incentive Program, payments under that program are not eligible for Federal income tax deduction to the extent that, combined with an individual’s base salary, payments exceed $1 million. Restricted stock and restricted stock units are not deductible by the company for Federal income tax purposes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if NEOs’ compensation that is not “qualified performance-based compensation” is in excess of $1 million.

 

Under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, there is a steep excise tax if change in control or severance benefits are greater than 2.99 times the five-year average amount of income reported on an individual’s W-2. This provision can have an arbitrary effect, due to the uneven effect of such items as relocation reimbursements and stock option exercises. In addition, the excise tax is imposed if compensation is only $1 greater than the threshold. Accordingly, Exelon has a policy of providing excise tax gross-ups, and avoiding gross-ups by reducing payments to under the threshold if the amount otherwise payable to an executive is not more than 110% of the threshold. In December 2007 the compensation committee reviewed this policy and concluded that it was reasonable.

 

Conclusion

 

The compensation committee is confident that Exelon’s compensation programs are performance-based and consistent with sound executive compensation policy. They are designed to attract, retain and reward outstanding executives and to motivate and reward senior management for achieving high levels of business performance, customer satisfaction and outstanding financial results that build shareholder value.

 

Compensation Committee Report

 

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the 2009 Proxy Statement.

 

February 6, 2009

 

The Compensation Committee

Rosemarie B. Greco, Chair

John A. Canning, Jr.

M. Walter D’Alessio

William C. Richardson

Stephen D. Steinour

 

390


Summary Compensation Table

 

The tables below summarize the total compensation paid or earned by each of the NEOs of Exelon, Generation, PECO (shown in one table because of the overlap in their named executive officers) and ComEd for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Salary amounts may not match the amounts discussed in Compensation Discussion and Analysis because that discussion concerns salary rates; the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Tables reflect actual amounts paid during the year including the effect of changes in salary rates. Changes to base salary generally take effect on March 1, and there may also be changes at other times during the year to reflect promotions or changes in responsibilities.

 

Bonus reflects discretionary bonuses or amounts paid under the annual incentive plan on the basis of the individual performance multiplier approved by the compensation committee and the board of directors or, in the case of Mr. Rowe, approved by the independent directors.

 

Stock awards and option awards show the dollar amount calculated in accordance with SFAS No.123-R and recognized in the company’s financial statements for the full year 2008 for all outstanding equity awards made to NEOs in prior years as well as the grants of any awards made during 2008. In accordance with SFAS No.123-R, if the NEO is retirement eligible, the full value of any outstanding awards will be recognized in the year of grant for financial statement purposes, even though the NEO will still receive the award subject to the original vesting schedule.

 

Stock awards consist primarily of performance share awards. All performance share units are made pursuant to the terms of the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan based upon the achievement of goals, as described above. The threshold, target and distinguished goals for performance share unit awards are established on the grant date. The actual performance against the goals and the number of performance share units awarded are established on the award date. Upon retirement or involuntary termination without cause, earned but non-vested shares are eligible for accelerated vesting. The form of payment provides for payment in Exelon common stock to executives with lower levels of stock ownership, with increasing portions of the payments being made in cash as executives’ stock ownership levels increase in excess of the ownership guidelines. If an executive achieves 125% or more of the applicable ownership target, performance shares will be paid half in cash and half in stock. If executive vice presidents and above achieve 200% or more of their applicable stock ownership target, their performance shares will be paid entirely in cash. Stock awards may also include restricted stock or stock unit awards. When awarded, restricted stock or stock units are earned by continuing employment for a pre-determined period of time or, in some instances, after certain performance requirements are met. In some cases, the award may vest ratably over a period; in other cases, it vests in full at one or more pre-determined dates. Amounts of restricted shares held by each NEO, if any, are shown in the footnotes to the Outstanding Equity Table.

 

All option awards are made pursuant to the terms of the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan and are for the purchase of Exelon common stock. All options are granted at a strike price that is not less than the fair market value of a share of stock on the date of grant. Fair market value is defined under the plans as the closing price on the grant date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Options vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period and have a term of ten years. Employees who are retirement eligible are eligible for accelerated vesting upon retirement or termination without cause.

 

Non-equity incentive plan compensation includes the amounts earned under the annual incentive plan by the extent to which the applicable financial and operational goals were achieved. The annual incentive plan for 2008 is described in Compensation Discussion and Analysis above.

 

391


Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and
Principal

Position

(A)

  Year
(B)
  Salary
($)
(C)
  Bonus
($)
See Note 19
(D)
    Stock
Awards
($)
See Note 20
(E)
    Option
Awards
($)
See Note 21
(F)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
See Note 22
(G)
  Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($)
See Note 23
(H)
  All Other
Compen-
sation
($)
See Note 24
(I)
  Total
($)
(J)
 

Rowe (1)

  2008   $ 1,474,423   —       $ 2,068,010     $ 2,455,433   $ 1,835,166   $ 830,272   $ 400,192   $ 9,063,496  
  2007     1,361,154   —         12,728,849       2,798,893     1,680,249     504,385     418,026     19,491,556  
  2006     1,291,918   168,345       10,527,089       1,324,393     1,683,455     856,413     575,455     16,427,068  

O’Brien (2)

  2008     495,538   —         1,049,732       367,184     428,934     105,978     175,687     2,623,053  
  2007     450,154   —         1,283,926       236,185     468,642     99,320     96,339     2,634,566  
  2006     395,959   20,786       1,063,147       201,293     207,868     118,966     91,324     2,099,343  

Hilzinger (3)

  2008     408,627   —         556,237       141,429     318,750     57,492     143,916     1,626,451  

Barnett (4)

  2008     297,308   (16,498 )     353,882       106,884     148,477     35,808     561,590     1,487,451  
  2007     283,969   50,000       552,877       99,003     221,075     33,065     80,037     1,320,026  

Young (5)

  2008     60,750   —         (1,282,781 )     —       —       9,819     18,089     (1,194,123 )
  2007     578,538   —         2,787,570       383,148     562,960     74,623     125,378     4,512,217  
  2006     546,767   —         2,174,945       310,360     498,575     77,622     158,808     3,767,077  

Crane (6)

  2008     694,230   —         2,519,603       931,625     750,000     642,938     272,727     5,811,123  
  2007     558,000   —         2,161,974       482,210     577,536     442,503     158,029     4,380,252  
  2006     505,959   43,911       1,545,742       309,035     439,110     352,298     131,404     3,327,459  

McLean (7)

  2008     561,538   —         1,125,928       670,842     510,416     95,727     216,544     3,180,995  
  2007     482,500   —         2,593,306       473,898     403,276     53,160     96,874     4,103,014  
  2006     442,575   —         1,811,526       407,167     383,145     62,625     102,602     3,209,640  

Moler (8)

  2008     484,615   —         500,384       460,890     329,000     333,981     195,611     2,304,481  

Pardee (9)

  2008     525,289   44,000       928,039       332,874     484,000     213,293     164,619     2,692,114  
  2007     426,308   —         1,216,555       226,270     350,277     110,591     69,591     2,399,592  

Adams (10)

  2008     320,000   —         382,105       174,543     175,973     72,722     86,772     1,212,115  
  2007     305,008   —         608,872       154,635     222,621     74,219     10,602     1,375,957  

Bonney (11)

  2008     273,020   25,000       436,656       216,614     120,951     130,060     74,953     1,277,254  

Galvanoni (12)

  2008     214,462   (4,854 )     194,616       63,722     92,213     23,908     66,284     650,351  
  2007     199,603   —         174,288       60,145     119,096     20,969     12,707     586,808  

 

392


ComEd

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and

Principal

Position

(A)

  Year
(B)
  Salary
($)
(C)
  Bonus
($)
See Note 19
(D)
  Stock
Awards
($)
See Note 20
(E)
    Option
Awards
($)
See Note 21
(F)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
See Note 22
(G)
  Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-

sation
Earnings
($)
See Note 23
(H)
  All Other
Compen-
sation
($)
See Note 24
(I)
  Total
($)
(J)

Clark (13)

  2008   $ 546,692   —     $ (198,434 )   56,970   $ 2,049,371   $ 548,986   $ 193,738   $ 3,197,323
  2007     474,231   —       566,726     121,635     2,288,853     391,782     146,412     3,989,639
  2006     440,000   —       2,239,794     592,755     326,584     158,233     162,925     3,920,291

McDonald (14)

  2008     336,038   —       (51,745 )   22,155     789,747     304,534     144,201     1,544,930
  2007     310,600   100,000     322,790     43,710     887,688     225,879     74,566     1,965,233
  2006     300,000   83,565     846,087     205,980     171,285     231,287     90,596     1,928,800

Mitchell (15)

  2008     477,692   —       (13,373 )   33,233     1,402,448     571,280     197,955     2,669,235
  2007     437,477   —       573,100     69,158     1,592,848     736,464     138,596     3,547,643
  2006     415,000   14,217     1,457,599     374,958     284,334     719,747     167,546     3,433,401

Hooker (16)

  2008     307,692   9,007     58,129     20,573     666,142     474,488     128,861     1,664,892
  2007     277,231   150,000     293,558     40,930     695,830     283,124     65,433     1,806,106

Pramaggiore (17)

  2008     348,500   20,295     94,568     35,175     817,247     49,083     127,421     1,492,289
  2007     290,154   150,000     276,416     55,192     347,222     36,593     43,225     1,198,802

 

Notes to the Summary Compensation Tables

 

(1) John W. Rowe, Chairman and CEO, Exelon; Chairman, Generation.
(2) Denis P. O’Brien, Executive Vice President, Exelon; President and CEO, PECO.
(3) Matthew F. Hilzinger, Senior Vice President and CFO, Exelon. Mr. Hilzinger is an executive officer of Exelon and Generation.
(4) Phillip S. Barnett, Senior Vice President and CFO, PECO.
(5) John F. Young, Executive Vice President, Finance & Markets and CFO, Exelon and Generation through January 5, 2008. Mr. Young remained an employee through January 29, 2008.
(6) Christopher M. Crane, President and Chief Operating Officer (COO), Exelon and Generation.
(7) Ian P. McLean, Executive Vice President, Finance & Markets, Exelon.
(8) Elizabeth A. Moler, Executive Vice President, Government and Environmental Affairs and Public Policy, Exelon
(9) Charles G. Pardee, Senior Vice President, Exelon; President and Chief Nuclear Officer, Exelon Nuclear.
(10) Craig L. Adams, Senior Vice President & COO, PECO.
(11) Paul R. Bonney, Vice President, PECO.
(12) Matthew R. Galvanoni, Vice President and Controller, ComEd and PECO (Principal Accounting Officer).
(13) Frank M. Clark, Chairman and CEO, ComEd.
(14) Robert K. McDonald, Senior Vice President and CFO, ComEd.
(15) J. Barry Mitchell, President & COO, ComEd.
(16) John T. Hooker, Senior Vice President, State Legislative and Governmental Affairs, ComEd.
(17) Anne R. Pramaggiore, Executive Vice President, Customer Operations, Regulatory & External Affairs, ComEd.
(18) Not used
(19) In current or previous years in recognition of their overall performance, certain NEOs received an individual performance multiplier to their annual incentive payments or other special recognition awards.
(20) The amounts shown in this column include the compensation expense recognized in the 2008 financial statements for the performance share unit awards granted on January 28, 2008 and paid out in January 2009 with respect to the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2008, and the expense recognized during 2008 for performance share unit awards granted in previous years, as well as the expense recognized during 2008 for restricted stock or stock unit awards made to many of these officers in 2008 or previous years. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of these awards under SFAS No. 123-R, see note 12 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For purposes of this table, estimates of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions have been disregarded.
     With respect to the performance share awards granted on January 23, 2006 and January 22, 2007 that are eligible for cash distribution in January 2009 and 2010, including the outstanding awards to NEOs of ComEd who no longer receive performance share awards, in 2008 Exelon recorded an adjustment to amounts recorded as of December 31, 2007. This resulted in negative expense being recorded in 2008 due to the decrease in stock price from $81.64 at December 31, 2007 to $55.61 at December 31, 2008.

 

393


(21) The amounts shown in this column include the compensation expense recognized in the 2008 financial statements for the award of non-qualified options to purchase Exelon common stock granted on January 29, 2008, as well as the expense recognized during 2008 for stock option grants awarded in previous years. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of these awards under SFAS No. 123-R, see note 12 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For purposes of this table, estimates of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions have been disregarded.
(22) The amounts shown in this column represent payments made pursuant to the Annual Incentive Plan and the ComEd Long-Term Incentive Plan. Both programs are paid with respect to 2008 performance and were awarded on January 26, 2009. The table below details ComEd Employee’s payments applicable to the Annual Incentive Plan and the ComEd Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

Name

   Year    Annual Incentive
Plan
   ComEd Long-Term
Incentive Plan
   Total

Clark

   2008    $ 495,371    $ 1,554,000    $ 2,049,371
   2007      475,853      1,813,000      2,288,853

McDonald

   2008      195,747      594,000      789,747
   2007      194,688      693,000      887,688

Mitchell

   2008      331,448      1,071,000      1,402,448
   2007      343,348      1,249,500      1,592,848

Hooker

   2008      189,142      477,000      666,142
   2007      139,330      556,500      695,830

Pramaggiore

   2008      223,247      594,000      817,247
   2007      161,722      185,500      347,222

 

(23) The amounts shown in the column represent the change in the accumulated pension benefit from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. For Mr. Crane, Mr. McLean Mr. Pardee and Mr. McDonald, this amount includes $48, $160, $30 and $3, respectively, of above market earnings in their non-qualified deferred compensation accounts.
(24) The amounts shown in this column include the items summarized in the following tables:

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

All Other Compensation

 

Name

(a)

   Perquisites
$
See Note 1
(b)
   Reimburse-
ment for
Income
Taxes
$
See Note 2
(c)
   Payments
or Accruals
for
Termination
or Change
in Control
(CIC)
$
See Note 3
(d)
   Company
Contributions
to Savings
Plans
$
See Note 4
(e)
   Company
Paid
Term Life
Insurance
Premiums
$
See Note 5
(f)
   Dividends
or Earnings
not included
in Grants
$
See Note 6
(g)
   Total
$
(h)

Rowe

   $ 179,269    $ 6,865    —      $ 73,721    $ 140,337    —      $ 400,192

O’Brien

     67,800      43,312    —        24,777      29,673    10,125      175,687

Hilzinger

     59,083      31,849    —        20,431      3,109    29,444      143,916

Barnett

     309,860      219,855    —        14,865      2,415    14,595      561,590

Young

     15,051      —      —        3,038      —      —        18,089

Crane

     69,809      39,910    —        34,712      42,046    86,250      272,727

McLean

     63,419      42,224    —        28,077      72,574    10,250      216,544

Moler

     73,822      39,596    —        24,231      47,837    10,125      195,611

Pardee

     53,322      39,749    —        26,264      4,761    40,523      164,619

Adams

     40,185      31,892    —        —        4,100    10,595      86,772

Bonney

     31,000      20,042    —        11,500      2,120    10,291      74,953

Galvanoni

     27,308      19,750    —        10,723      479    8,024      66,284

 

394


ComEd

 

All Other Compensation

 

Name

(a)

  Perquisites
$
See Note 1
(b)
  Reimburse-
ment for
Income
Taxes
$
See Note 2
(c)
  Payments
or Accruals
for
Termination
or Change
in Control
(CIC)
$
See Note 3
(d)
  Company
Contributions
to Savings
Plans
$
See Note 4
(e)
  Company
Paid
Term Life
Insurance
Premiums
$
See Note 5
(f)
  Dividends
or Earnings
not included
in Grants
$
See Note 6
(g)
  Total
$
(h)

Clark

  $ 68,245   $ 39,910   —     $ 27,335   $ 48,123   10,125   $ 193,738

McDonald

    63,856     31,600   —       16,802     21,818   10,125     144,201

Mitchell

    61,161     41,479   —       23,885     51,180   20,250     197,955

Hooker

    61,281     31,761   —       15,385     12,334   8,100     128,861

Pramaggiore

    65,007     31,600   —       8,840     3,749   18,225     127,421

 

Notes to All Other Compensation Tables

 

(1) The amounts shown in this column represent the incremental cost to Exelon to provide certain perquisites to NEOs as summarized in the Perquisites Table.
(2) Officers receive a reimbursement to cover applicable taxes on imputed income for business-related spousal travel, certain club memberships and relocation expenses because the personal benefit is closely related to the business purpose.
(3) Represents the expense Exelon has recorded during 2008 after the announcement of the officer’s retirement or resignation for severance related costs including salary and Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) continuation, payroll taxes, outplacement fees and medical benefits for a specified period of time
(4) Represents company matching contributions to the NEO’s qualified and non-qualified savings plans. The 401(k) plan is available to all employees and the annual contribution for 2008 was generally limited to $15,500. NEOs and other officers may participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan, into which payroll contributions in excess of the specified IRS limit are credited under the separate, unfunded plan that has the same portfolio of investment options as the 401(k) plan.
(5) Exelon provides basic term life insurance, accidental death and disability insurance, and long-term disability insurance to all employees, including NEOs. The values shown in this column include the premiums paid during 2008 for additional term life insurance policies for the NEOs, additional supplemental accidental death and dismemberment insurance and for additional long-term disability insurance over and above the basic coverage provided to all employees. Mr. Rowe has two term life insurance policies and one additional accidental death and dismemberment policy.
(6) The amounts shown represent the dividends on current equity awards that have not been included in the values shown in the column labeled Stock Awards in the Summary Compensation Tables above. The values shown represent regular dividends on common stock paid in cash during the year on each officer’s unvested restricted stock, and for certain officers, the value, calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123-R, of reinvested regular dividends earned during 2008 on their unvested performance share balances which were distributed in stock upon vesting in January 2009.

 

395


Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Perquisites

 

Name

(a)

   Personal
and Spouse
Travel
$
See Note 1
& Note 2
(b)
   Automobile
Lease and
Parking
$
See Note 3
(c)
   Financial
Estate and
Tax
Planning
Services
$
See Note 4
(d)
   Dining,
Health and
Airline Club
Memberships
$
See Note 5
(e)
   Other
Items
$
See Note 6
(f)
   Perquisite
Transition
Payment
$
See Note 7
(g)
   Total
$
(h)

Rowe

   $ 168,268    $ 10,211    $ 475    —      $ 315    —      $ 179,269

O’Brien

     2,418      13,917      —      —        1,465    50,000      67,800

Hilzinger

     —        18,768      —      —        315    40,000      59,083

Barnett

     —        17,562      —      —        252,298    40,000      309,860

Young

     —        15,051      —      —        —      —        15,051

Crane

     204      19,290      —      —        315    50,000      69,809

McLean

     2,186      8,618      —      —        2,615    50,000      63,419

Moler

     122      19,200      4,500    —        —      50,000      73,822

Pardee

     —        3,007      —      —        315    50,000      53,322

Adams

     185      —        —      —        —      40,000      40,185

Bonney

     185      4,615      —      —        1,200    25,000      31,000

Galvanoni

     —        2,308      —      —        —      25,000      27,308

 

ComEd

 

Perquisites

 

Name

(a)

   Personal
and Spouse
Travel
$
See Note 1
& Note 2
(b)
   Automobile
Lease and
Parking
$
See Note 3
(c)
   Financial
Estate and
Tax
Planning
Services
$
See Note 4
(d)
   Dining,
Health and
Airline Club
Memberships
$
See Note 5
(e)
   Other
Items
$
See Note 6
(f)
   Perquisite
Transition
Payment
$
See Note 7
(g)
   Total
$
(h)

Clark

   984    $ 16,946    —      —      $ 315    50,000    $ 68,245

McDonald

   —        20,356    3,500    —        —      40,000      63,856

Mitchell

   2,190      8,656    —      —        315    50,000      61,161

Hooker

   204      21,077    —      —        —      40,000      61,281

Pramaggiore

   —        25,007    —      —        —      40,000      65,007

 

Note to Perquisite Tables

 

(1) Mr. Rowe is entitled to up to 60 hours of personal use of corporate aircraft each year. The figure shown in this column includes $155,338, representing the aggregate incremental cost to Exelon for Mr. Rowe’s personal use of corporate aircraft. This cost was calculated using the hourly cost for flight services paid to the aircraft vendor, Federal excise tax, fuel charges, and domestic segment fees. From time to time Mr. Rowe’s spouse accompanies Mr. Rowe in his travel on corporate aircraft. The aggregate incremental cost to the company, if any, for Mrs. Rowe’s travel on corporate aircraft is included in this amount. For all executive officers, including Mr. Rowe, Exelon pays the cost of spousal travel, meals, and other related amenities when they attend company or industry-related events where it is customary and expected that officers attend with their spouses. The aggregate incremental cost to Exelon for these expenses is included in the table. In most cases, there is no incremental cost to Exelon of providing transportation or other amenities for a spouse, and the only additional cost to Exelon is to reimburse officers for the taxes on the imputed income attributable to their spousal travel, meals, and related amenities when attending company or industry-related events. This cost is shown in column B of the All Other Compensation Table above.
(2)

The company maintains several cars and drivers in order to provide transportation services for the NEOs and other officers to carry out their duties among the company’s various offices and facilities which are located throughout northeastern Illinois and southeastern Pennsylvania. Messrs. Rowe, Clark, and O’Brien are also entitled to limited personal use of the company’s cars and drivers, including use for commuting which allows them to work while commuting. The cost included in the table

 

396


 

represents the estimated incremental cost to Exelon to provide limited personal service. This cost is based upon the number of hours that the drivers worked overtime providing services to each NEO, multiplied by the average overtime rate for drivers plus an additional amount for fuel and maintenance. Personal use was imputed as additional taxable income to Messrs. Rowe, Clark, and O’Brien.

(3) In 2008, Exelon discontinued the leased vehicle perquisite for most officers effective at the lease expiration dates occurring throughout 2008. Certain leases are set to expire in early 2009. Exelon continued to provide insurance, maintenance, applicable taxes and provided a company-paid credit card for fuel purchases, and where required, such as in downtown Chicago, company-paid parking while the vehicle leases were still in effect. Officers are imputed additional taxable income for that portion of their use of these perquisites that is personal; however, the figure shown in the table is the total cost to provide the automobile and related amenities to the officer.
(4) In 2008, Exelon ceased providing financial, estate and tax planning services to NEOs; the above payments reflect reimbursements paid during the first two months of 2008 for services provided in 2007 and 2008 corrections to earlier covered tax returns.
(5) In 2008, Exelon discontinued to provide club memberships to NEOs.
(6) Executive officers may use company-provided vendors for comprehensive physical examinations and related follow-up testing. Executives also receive certain gifts during the year in recognition of their services that are imputed to the officer as additional taxable income. The amount shown for Mr. Barnett reflects the cost of his relocation to the Philadelphia area.
(7) As part of Exelon’s decision to eliminate many components of the perquisite program, a one time transition payment was made to NEOs. This payment was calculated to approximate the replacement cost of the eliminated perquisites for a period of three years and was grossed up for income tax purposes.

 

397


Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Grants of Plan Based Awards

 

        Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards
(See Note 1)
  Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards
(See Note 2)
  All other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares or
Units
(See Note 3)
(#)
(i)
  All Other
Options
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Under-
lying
Options
(#)
(j)
  Exercise
or base
Price of
Option
Awards.
($)
(k)
  Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards
(See Note 4)
($)
(l)

Name

(a)

  Grant
Date (b)
  Thres-
hold
($)
(c)
  Target
($)
(d)
  Maxi-
mum
($)
(e)
  Thres-
hold
(#)
(f)
  Target
(#)
(g)
  Maxi-
mum
(#)
(h)
       

Rowe

  28 Jan. 2008   $ 786,500   $ 1,573,000   $ 3,146,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         26,000   52,000   104,000         6,402,614
  28 Jan. 2008                 114,000   73.29   2,093,040

O’Brien

  01 Aug. 2008     195,000     390,000     780,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         5,200   10,400   20,800         1,280,523
  28 Jan. 2008                 22,000   73.29   403,920

Hilzinger

  01 Aug. 2008     127,500     255,000     510,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         2,500   5,000   10,000         615,636
  28 Jan. 2008                 11,000   73.29   201,960
  29 Jul. 2008               5,000       377,200

Barnett

  28 Jan. 2008     75,000     150,000     300,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         1,600   3,200   6,400         394,007
  28 Jan. 2008                 6,700   73.29   123,012

Crane (5)

  23 Sep. 2008     300,000     600,000     1,200,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         6,200   12,400   24,800         1,526,777
  23 Sep. 2008         355   710   1,420         89,782
  28 Jan. 2008                 28,000   73.29   514,080
  29 Jul. 2008               15,000       1,131,600

McLean

  01 Aug. 2008     218,750     437,500     875,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         6,200   12,400   24,800         1,526,777
  28 Jan. 2008                 28,000   73.29   514,080
  29Jul. 2008               10,000       754,400

Moler

  28 Jan. 2008     141,000     282,000     564,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         5,200   10,400   20,800         1,280,523
  28 Jan. 2008                 22,000   73.29   403,920

Pardee

  01 Aug. 2008     165,000     330,000     660,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         4,200   8,400   16,800         1,034,268
  28 Jan. 2008                 19,000   73.29   348,840
  29 Jul. 2008               10,000       754,400

Adams

  28 Jan. 2008     80,000     160,000     320,000              
  28 Jan. 2008         2,000   4,000   8,000         492,509
  28 Jan. 2008                 8,300   73.29   152,388
  29 Jul. 2008               4,000       301,760

Bonney

  28 Jan. 2008     54,986     109,972     219,945              
  28 Jan. 2008         1,400   2,800   5,600         344,756
  28 Jan. 2008                 6,000   73.29   110,160

Galvanoni

  28 Jan. 2008     36,400     72,800     145,600              
  28 Jan. 2008         700   1,400   2,800         172,378
  28 Jan. 2008                 3,400   73.29   62,424

 

398


ComEd

 

Grants of Plan Based Awards

 

        Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
(See Note 1)
  Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
(See Note 2)
  All other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares or
Units
(See Note 3)
(#)
(i)
  All Other
Options
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Under-
lying
Options
(#)
(j)
  Exercise
or base
Price of
Option
Awards
($)
(k)
  Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards
(See Note 4)
($)
(l)

Name

(a)

  Grant
Date
(b)
  Thres-
hold
($)
(c)
  Target
($)
(d)
  Maxi-
mum
($)
(e)
  Thres-
hold
(#)
(f)
  Target
(#)
(g)
  Maxi-
mum
(#)
(h)
       

Clark

  28 Jan. 2008   $ 518,000   $ 1,036,000   $ 2,072,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  
  01 Aug. 2008     206,250     412,500     825,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  

McDonald

  28 Jan. 2008     198,000     396,000     792,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  
  28 Jan. 2008     81,500     163,000     326,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  

Mitchell

  28 Jan. 2008     357,000     714,000     1,428,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  
  28 Jan. 2008     138,000     276,000     552,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  

Hooker

  28 Jan. 2008     159,000     318,000     636,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  
  28 Jan. 2008     75,000     150,000     300,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  

Pramaggiore

  28 Jan. 2008     198,000     396,000     792,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  
  28 Jan. 2008     84,500     169,000     338,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —  

 

Notes to Grants of Plan Based Awards Tables

 

(1) All NEOs have annual incentive plan target opportunities based on a fixed percentage of their base salary. ComEd NEOs have a long-term incentive plan target based on a cash target (for the ComEd NEOs, the top row is the long-term incentive, and the next row is the annual incentive). Under the terms of both incentive plans, threshold performance earns 1/2 of the respective target while the maximum payout is capped at 200% of target. For additional information about the terms of these programs, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis above.
(2) Non-ComEd NEOs have a long-term performance share target opportunity that is a fixed number of performance shares commensurate with the officer’s position. The 2008 Long-Term Performance Share Unit Award Program was based on two measures, Exelon’s TSR compounded monthly, for the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the TSR for the companies listed in the Dow Jones Utility Index (60% of the award), and Exelon’s three-year TSR, as compared to the companies in the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index (40% of the award). The threshold TSR Position Ranking, for a 50% of target payout, was the 25th percentile; the target, for a 100% payout, was the 50th percentile; and distinguished, for a 200% payout, was the 75th percentile, with payouts interpolated for performance falling between the threshold, target, and distinguished levels. The threshold, target and distinguished goals for performance share unit awards are established on the grant date. The actual performance against the goals and the number of performance share units awarded are established on the award date. One third of the awarded performance shares vests upon the award date with the balance vesting in January of the next two years.
(3) This column shows additional restricted share awards made during the year. Messrs. Hilzinger, Crane, McLean, Pardee and Adams received restricted grant awards on July 29, 2008. The vesting dates of the awards are provide in the footnote #2 to the Outstanding Equity Table below.
(4) This column shows the grant date fair value, calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123-R, of the performance share awards, stock options, and restricted stock granted to each NEO during 2008. Fair value of performance share awards is based on an estimated payout of 168% of target.
(5) For Mr. Crane, the values shown in the columns under Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards reflect an upward adjustment made to his grants upon his promotion to Chief Operating Office in September 2008. The grant date fair value of the September 2008 portion of the award is based on an estimated payout of 188% of target.

 

399


Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Outstanding Equity

 

Name

   (a)   

  Options
(See Note 1)
  Stock
(See Note 3)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
That Are
Exercisable
(#)
(b)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
That Are
Not
Exercisable
(#)
(c)
  Option
Exercise
or Base
Price
($)
(d)
  Option
Grant Date
(e)
  Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Yet
Vested
(#)
(g)
  Market
Value of
Share or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Yet Vested
Based on
12/31 Closing
Price $55.61
($)
(h)
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Yet
Vested
(#)
(i)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights That
Have Not Yet
Vested
($)
(j)

Rowe

  —     114,000   $ 73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   127,338   $ 7,081,266   104,000   $ 5,783,440
  37,500   112,500     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  171,750   57,250     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        

O’Brien

  —     22,000     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   22,272     1,238,546   20,800     1,156,688
  4,750   14,250     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  10,000   10,000     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  21,750   7,250     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  30,000   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        
  30,000   —       24.81   27 Jan. 2003   26 Jan. 2013        
  9,000   —       21.91   01 Aug. 2000   31 Jul. 2010        
  8,000   —       18.66   29 Feb. 2000   27 Feb. 2010        

Hilzinger

  —     11,000     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   22,595     1,256,508   10,000     556,100
  2,625   7,875     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  5,250   5,250     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  10,500   3,500     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  4,500   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

Barnett

  —     6,700     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   11,676     649,302   6,400     355,904
  2,125   6,375     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  4,250   4,250     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  6,450   3,225     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  3,500       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

Young (Note 2)

  —     —       —     —     —     —       —    

Crane

  —     28,000     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   78,121     4,344,309   26,220     1,458,094
  8,750   26,250     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  7,500   15,000     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  9,000   9,000     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  13,500       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

McLean

  —     28,000     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   40,396     2,246,422   24,800     1,379,128
  8,750   26,250     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  17,500   17,500     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  42,000   14,000     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  80,000   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        
  72,000   —       24.81   27 Jan. 2003   26 Jan. 2013        
  90,000   —       23.46   28 Jan. 2002   27 Jan. 2012        
  9,288   —       24.84   25 Feb. 2002   24 Feb. 2012        
  56,000   —       29.75   20 Oct. 2000   19 Oct. 2010        

Moler

  —     22,000     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   29,948     1,665,408   20,800     1,156,688
  7,000   21,000     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  15,000   15,000     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  27,000   9,000     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        

Pardee

  —     19,000     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   34,622     1,925,329   16,800     934,248
  4,750   14,250     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  4,250   8,500     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  7,250   7,250     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  10,000   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

Adams

  —     8,300     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   11,676     649,302   8,000     444,880
  2,125   6,375     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  4,250   4,250     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  3,500   3,500     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  4,500   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

Bonney

  —     6,000     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   6,847     380,762   5,600     311,416
  1,925   5,775     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  3,900   3,900     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  3,450   3,450     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  4,500   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

Galvanoni

  —     3,400     73.29   28 Jan. 2008   27 Jan. 2018   5,284     293,843   2,800     155,708
  1,000   3,000     59.96   22 Jan. 2007   21 Jan. 2017        
  3,350   3,350     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016        
  2,050   2,050     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  1,500   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

 

400


ComEd

 

Outstanding Equity

 

Name

   (a)   

  Options
(See Note 1)
  Stock
(See Note 3)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
That Are
Exercisable
(b)
(#)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
That Are
Not
Exercisable
(c)
(#)
  Option
Exercise
or Base
Price
(d)
($)
  Option
Grant Date
(e)
  Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Yet
Vested
(g)
(#)
  Market
Value of
Share or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Yet Vested
Based on
12/31
Closing
Price
$55.61
(h)
($)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Yet
Vested
(i)
(#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not Yet
Vested
(j)
($)

Clark

  15,000   15,000   $ 58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016   13,449   $ 747,899   —     —  
  27,000   9,000     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        

McDonald

  5,250   5,250     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016   8,249     458,727   —     —  
  7,000   3,500     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  9,000   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        
  4,250   —       24.81   27 Jan. 2003   26 Jan. 2013        

Mitchell

  10,000   10,000     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016   15,849     881,363   —     —  
  —     5,250     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        

Hooker

  —     4,250     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016   2,600     144,586   —     —  
  —     3,250     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        

Pramaggiore

  2,650   2,650     58.55   23 Jan. 2006   22 Jan. 2016   10,690     594,471   —     —  
  7,612   2,538     42.85   24 Jan. 2005   23 Jan. 2015        
  11,400   —       32.54   26 Jan. 2004   25 Jan. 2014        

 

Notes to Outstanding Equity Tables

 

(1) Non-qualified stock options are granted to NEOs pursuant to the company’s long-term incentive plans. Grants made prior to 2003 vested in three equal increments, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Grants made in 2003 and thereafter vest in four equal increments, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. All grants expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. For all data above, the number of shares and exercise prices have been adjusted to reflect the 2 for 1 stock split of May 5, 2004.
(2) Pursuant to the terms of the Long Term Incentive Plan under which the options were granted, Mr. Young’s unvested stock options were cancelled and his vested stock options expired 90 days from the date of his resignation on January 29, 2008. Mr. Young forfeited all unvested performance shares and restricted shares.
(3) The amount shown includes the unvested portion of performance share awards earned with respect to the three-year performance periods ending December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and any unvested restricted awards as shown in the following table. The amount of shares shown in column (i) represents the maximum number of performance shares available to each NEO for the performance period ending December 31, 2008. Shares are valued at $55.61, the closing price on December 31, 2008.

 

Name

   Grant
Date
   Number of
Restricted
Shares
   Vesting
Dates

O’Brien

   01 Feb. 2006    5,000    01 Feb. 2009

Hilzinger

   01 Aug. 2004    8,000    01 Aug. 2009
   01 Aug. 2008    5,000    01 Aug. 2013

Barnett

   01 Apr. 2005    4,000    01 Apr. 2010

Crane

   01 Feb. 2004    10,000    01 Feb. 2009
   01 Aug. 2004    10,000    01 Aug. 2009
   03 Sep. 2007    15,000    03 Sep. 2011
   01 Aug. 2008    15,000    01 Aug. 2013

McLean

   01 Aug. 2008    5,000    01 Aug. 2011
   01 Aug. 2008    5,000    01 Aug. 2013

Moler

   01 Aug. 2004    5,000    01 Aug. 2009

Pardee

   01 Jan. 2005    8,000    01 Jan. 2010
   01 Aug. 2008    10,000    01 Aug. 2013

Adams

   01 Aug. 2008    4,000    01 Aug. 2013

Galvanoni

   01 May 2007    3,000    01 May 2011

 

401


Name

   Grant Date    Number of
Restricted
Shares
   Vesting Dates

Clark

   01 Aug. 2004    5,000    01 Aug. 2009

McDonald

   28 Nov. 2005    5,000    28 Nov. 2010

Mitchell

   28 Nov. 2005    5,000    28 Nov. 2009
   03 Sep. 2007    5,000    03 Sep. 2010

Pramaggiore

   28 Nov. 2005    5,000    28 Nov. 2010
   03 Sep. 2007    4,000    03 Sep. 2012

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

 

Name

(a)

   Option Awards
(See Note 1)
   Stock Awards
(See Note 2)
   Number of
Shares

Acquired
on Exercise
(b)

(#)
   Value
Realized
on Exercise
(c)

($)
   Number of
Shares

Acquired
on Vesting
(d)

(#)
   Value
Realized
on Vesting
(e)

($)

Rowe

   550,000    $ 27,209,265    113,262    $ 8,300,997

O’Brien

   —        —      14,665      1,074,815

Hilzinger

   —        —      7,956      583,123

Barnett

   —        —      6,365      466,502

Young (Note 3)

   40,000      1,189,306    27,273      1,998,815

Crane

   —        —      22,915      1,679,446

McLean

   —        —      27,273      1,998,815

Moler

   87,750      4,211,306    21,374      1,566,506

Pardee

   —        —      14,034      1,028,554

Adams (Note 4)

   —        —      8,922      640,334

Bonney (Note 4)

   —        —      9,083      665,976

Galvanoni

   1,000      52,880    1,109      81,303

 

ComEd

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

 

Name

(a)

   Option Awards
(See Note 1)
   Stock Awards
(See Note 2)
   Number of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise

(b)
(#)
   Value Realized
on Exercise
(c)

($)
   Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting

(d)
(#)
   Value Realized
on Vesting

(e)
($)

Clark

   13,500    $ 630,192    13,362    $ 979,282

McDonald

   —        —      4,875      357,268

Mitchell

   12,750      521,593    8,689      636,783

Hooker (Note 4)

   9,625      405,176    8,115      524,013

Pramaggiore

   18,200      1,052,612    2,500      183,260

 

Notes to Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

 

(1) Messrs. Rowe, Clark, and Mitchell and Ms. Moler exercised all options shown above pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans that were entered into when the officer was unaware of any material information regarding Exelon that had not been publicly disclosed. In each case, the formula for the dates, number of options, and sale price was set at the time the trading plans were established.

 

402


(2) Share amounts are generally composed of performance shares that vested on January 29, 2008, which included 1/3 of the grant made with respect to the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2007; 1/3 of the grant made with respect to the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2006, and 1/3 of the grant made with respect to the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2005. Shares were valued at $73.29 upon vesting.
(3) For Mr. Young, the table reflects all options exercised for the full year and shares vested through the date of his resignation on January 29, 2008.
(4) For Mr. Adams, the shares received on vesting includes 2,213 deferred phantom shares from a legacy PECO Energy grant that vested on September 26, 2008 and were valued at $67.16. For Mr. Bonney, the shares received on vesting include 3,000 restricted shares that vested on August 15, 2008 and were valued at $73.39. For Mr. Hooker, shares received reflect 4,000 restricted shares that vested on December 31, 2008 and were valued at $55.61.

 

Pension Benefits

 

Exelon sponsors the Exelon Corporation Retirement Program, a traditional defined benefit pension plan that covers certain management employees who commenced employment prior to January 1, 2001 and certain collective bargaining unit employees. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon also established two cash balance defined benefit pension plans in order to both reduce future retirement benefit costs and provide an option that is portable as the company anticipated a work force that was more mobile that the traditional utility workforce. The cash balance defined benefit pension plans cover management employees and certain collective bargaining unit employees hired on or after such date, as well as certain management employees hired prior to such date who elected to transfer to a cash balance plan. Each of these plans is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Covered compensation under the plans generally includes salary and annual incentive payments, which are disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table for the NEOs. The calculation of retirement benefits under the Exelon Corporation Retirement Program is based upon average earnings for the highest consecutive multi-year period.

 

Under the cash balance pension plan, a notional account is established for each participant and the account balance grows as a result of annual benefit credits and annual investment credits. Beginning January 1, 2008, the annual benefit credit under the plan is 7.00% of base pay and annual incentive award (subject to applicable Internal Revenue Code limit). For the portion of the account balance accrued beginning January 1, 2008, the annual investment credit is the third segment rate of interest on long-term investment grade corporate bonds, as provided for in Internal Revenue Code Section 430(h)(2)(C)(iii). The Segment Rate will be determined as of November of the year for which the cash balance account receives the investment credit. For the portion of the benefit accrued before January 1, 2008, pending Internal Revenue Service guidance, the annual investment credit is the greater of 4%, or the average for the year of the S&P 500 Index and the applicable interest rate specified in Section 417(e) of the Internal Revenue Code that is used to determine lump sum payments (the interest rate is determined in November of each year). Benefits are vested and non-forfeitable after completion of at least three years of service, and are payable following termination of employment. Apart from the benefit credits and vesting requirement, and as described above, years of service are not relevant to a determination of accrued benefits under the cash balance pension plans.

 

The Internal Revenue Code limits to $230,000 for 2008 the individual annual compensation that may be taken into account under the tax-qualified retirement plan. As permitted by Employee Retirement Income Security Act, Exelon sponsors the SERP that allow the payment to certain individuals out of its general assets of any benefits calculated under provisions of the applicable qualified pension plan which may be above these limits.

 

For purposes of the SERP, Mr. Crane received an additional eight years of credited service through December 31, 2006 as part of his employment offer that provides one additional year of service credit for each year of employment to a maximum of 10 additional years. Ms. Moler received as

 

403


part of her employment offer an additional five years of credited service after the completion of five years of service, which occurred in 2005.

 

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Rowe is entitled to receive a special supplemental executive retirement plan benefit (the SERP benefit) upon termination of employment. The SERP benefit, when added to all other retirement benefits provided to Mr. Rowe by Exelon, will equal Mr. Rowe’s SERP benefit, calculated under the terms of the SERP in effect on March 10, 1998 as if he had earned 20 years of service on March 16, 1998 and one additional year of service on each anniversary of that date occurring prior to his termination of employment. In the event Mr. Rowe’s employment had terminated for cause prior to March 16, 2006 (his “normal retirement date” under his original employment agreement), his entire SERP benefit would have been forfeited. Upon a termination for cause on or after March 16, 2006 and prior to March 16, 2010, the portion of the SERP benefit accruing after that date is forfeited.

 

As of January 1, 2004, Exelon does not grant additional years of credited service to executives under the non-qualified pension plans that supplement the Exelon Corporation Retirement Program for any period in which services are not actually performed, except that up to two years of service credits may be provided under severance or change in control agreements first entered into after such date. Service credits previously available under employment, change in control or severance agreements or arrangements (or any successors arrangements) are not affected by this policy.

 

The amount of the change in the pension value for each of the named executive officers is the amount included in the Summary Compensation Table above in the column headed “Change in Pension Value & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings.” The present value of each NEO’s accumulated pension benefit is shown in the following tables.

 

Final Estimated Amounts—January 29, 2008

 

Pension Benefits

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Name    Plan Name
(Note 2)
   Number of Years
Credited Service
(#)
   Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)
   Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($)

(a)    

   (b)    (c)    (d)    (e)

Rowe (Note 1)

   SAS    10.80    $ 434,782   
   SERP    30.80      16,433,423   

O’Brien

   Cash Balance    26.51      615,168   
   SERP    26.51      520,028   

Hilzinger

   Cash Balance    6.72      106,746   
   SERP    6.72      145,910   

Barnett

   Cash Balance    5.68      86,947   
   SERP    5.68      79,197   

Young

   Cash Balance    4.92       74,738
   SERP    4.92       235,226

Crane

   SAS    10.26      266,424   
   SERP    20.26      2,130,898   

McLean

   Cash Balance    6.00      88,440   
   SERP    6.00      257,825   

Moler

   SAS    8.99      406,246   
   SERP    13.99      1,791,475   

Pardee

   SAS    8.84      202,206   
   SERP    8.84      487,225   

Adams

   Cash Balance    19.38      605,079   
   SERP    19.38      417,708   

Bonney

   SAP    19.00      476,123   
   SERP    19.00      426,873   

Galvanoni

   Cash Balance    6.16      91,135   
   SERP    6.16      19,101   

 

404


Pension Benefits

 

ComEd

 

Name    Plan Name    Number of Years
Credited Service
(#)
   Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)
   Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($)

(a)    

   (b)    (c)    (d)    (e)

Clark

   SAS    40.00    $ 1,761,284   
   SERP    40.00      4,665,925   

McDonald

   SAS    30.27      1,003,906   
   SERP    30.27      1,102,458   

Mitchell

   SAP    37.50      1,531,287   
   SERP    37.50      3,618,980   

Hooker

   SAS    40.00      1,876,599   
   SERP    40.00      1,493,565   

Pramaggiore

   Cash Balance    10.93      224,392   
   SERP    10.93      73,072   

 

(1) Based on discount rates prescribed by the SEC executive compensation disclosure rules, the present value of Mr. Rowe’s SERP benefit is $16,433,423. Based on lump sum plan rates for immediate distributions, the comparable lump sum amount applicable for service through December 31, 2008 is $20,312,894. Note that, in any event, payments made upon termination may be delayed for six months in accordance with U.S. Treasury Department guidance.
(2) SAS= Service Annuity System, the legacy Commonwealth Edison plan. SAP- Service Annuity Plan, the legacy PECO Energy plan. SERP = applicable non-qualified supplemental pension plan.

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

The following tables show the amounts that NEOs have accumulated under both the Deferred Compensation Plan and the Stock Deferral Plan. Both plans were closed to new deferrals of base pay, annual incentive payments or performance shares awards in 2007, and participants were granted a one-time election to receive a distribution of their accumulated balance in each plan during 2007. The plans will continue in effect for those officers who did not elect to receive the one-time distribution, and their balances will continue to accrue dividends or other earnings until payout upon termination. Balances in the Deferred Compensation Plan will be settled in cash upon the termination event selected by the officer and will be distributed either in a lump sum, or in annual installments. Share balances in the Stock Deferral Plan continue to earn the same dividends that are available to all shareholders, which are reinvested as additional shares in the plan. Balances in the plan are distributed in shares of Exelon stock in a lump sum or installments upon termination of employment.

 

The Deferred Compensation Plan continues in effect, without change, for those officers who participate in the 401(k) savings plan and who reach their statutory contribution limit during the year. After this limit is reached, their elected payroll contributions and company matching contribution will be credited to their account in the Deferred Compensation Plan. The investment options under the Deferred Compensation Plan consist of a basket of mutual funds benchmarks that mirror those funds available to all employees through the 401(k) plan, with the exception of one benchmark fund that offers a fixed percentage return over a specified market return. Deferred amounts generally represent unfunded unsecured obligations of the company.

 

405


Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

Name

(a)

   Executive
Contributions
in 2008

(b)
Note (1)
   Registrant
Contributions
in 2008
(c)
Note (2)
   Aggregate
Earnings in
2008
(d)
Note (3)
    Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
(e)
    Aggregate
Balance at
12/31/2008
(f)

Note (4)

Rowe

   $ 62,221    $ 62,221    (61,397 )   —       $ 183,122

O’Brien

     13,277      13,277    (544,082 )   —         1,136,342

Hilzinger

     8,931      8,931    (4,062 )   —         23,896

Barnett

     29,096      9,481    (15,451 )   —         59,655

Young

     —        —      (10,605 )   (40,234 )     —  

Crane

     53,923      26,635    (6,812 )   —         136,541

McLean

     17,558      17,558    (126,743 )   —         404,429

Moler

     32,961      16,269    (23,165 )   —         70,737

Pardee

     37,029      18,072    (4,611 )   —         92,799

Adams

     —        —      —       —         —  

Bonney

     —        —      —       —         —  

Galvanoni

     3,802      2,000    247     —         6,050

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

ComEd

 

Name

(a)

   Executive
Contributions
in 2008
(b)
Note (1)
   Registrant
Contributions
in 2008
(c)
Note (2)
   Aggregate
Earnings in
2008
(d)
Note (3)
    Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
(e)
   Aggregate
Balance at
12/31/2008
(f)

Note (4)

Clark

   39,169    19,488    (24,074 )   —      86,051

McDonald

   6,362    5,302    (2,010 )   —      19,105

Mitchell

   32,269    15,923    (17,761 )   —      73,759

Hooker

   15,269    7,500    (63,007 )   —      165,552

Pramaggiore

   —      —      —       —      —  

 

(1) The full amount shown for executive contributions are included in the base salary figures for each NEO shown above in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2) The full amount shown under registrant contributions are included in the company contributions to savings plans for each NEO shown above in the All Other Compensation Table.
(3) The amount shown under aggregate earnings reflects the NEOs gain or loss based upon the individual allocation of their notional account balance into the basket of mutual fund benchmarks. These gains or losses do not represent current income to the NEO and have not been included in any of the compensation tables shown above.
(4) For all NEOs the aggregate balance shown above includes those amounts, both executive contributions and registrant contributions, that have been disclosed either as base salary as described in Note 1 or as company contributions under all other compensation as described in Note 2 for the current fiscal year. In 2007, all NEOs received a distribution of their entire account balance in the plan accumulated through December 31, 2006 except for Mr. O’Brien, Mr. McLean, and Mr. Hooker. Mr. Hooker is a new participant in the plan for 2008. Mr. O’Brien and Mr. McLean have been disclosed as NEOs in filings made with the SEC since 2003 that reported compensation for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002. Since that time all deferrals have been disclosed as base salary in the year deferred and all company matching contributions have been disclosed as other annual compensation. For Mr. O’Brien, the aggregate of previously disclosed contributions through 2007 is $820,538 and for Mr. McLean, $200,631.

 

406


Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

 

Employment agreement with Mr. Rowe

 

Under the amended and restated employment agreement between Exelon and Mr. Rowe, Mr. Rowe will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer of Exelon, Chairman of Exelon’s board of directors and a member of the board of directors until July 1, 2011.

 

If, prior to July 1, 2011, Exelon terminates Mr. Rowe’s employment for reasons other than cause, death or disability or Mr. Rowe terminates his employment for good reason, he would be eligible for the following benefits:

 

   

a lump sum payment of Mr. Rowe’s accrued but unpaid base salary and annual incentive, if any, and a prorated annual incentive for the year in which his employment terminates based on the lesser of (1) the annual incentive that would have been paid based on actual performance without application of negative discretion to reduce the amount of the award, and (2) the formula annual incentive (i.e., the greater of the annual incentive for the last year ending prior to termination or the average of the annual incentives payable with respect to Mr. Rowe’s last three full years of employment);

 

   

a lump sum severance payment equal to his base salary and the formula annual incentive, multiplied by the lesser of (a) two and (b) the number of years (including fractional years) remaining until the later of July 1, 2011 or the first anniversary of the termination date.

 

   

continuation of life, disability, accident, health and other active welfare benefits for him and his family for a period equal to the lesser of (a) two years and (b) the number of years (including fractional years) remaining until the later of July 1, 2011 or the first anniversary of the termination date, followed by post-retirement health care coverage for him and his wife for the remainder of their respective lives;

 

   

all exercisable stock options remain exercisable until the applicable option expiration date;

 

   

non-vested stock options become exercisable and thereafter remain exercisable until the applicable option expiration date;

 

   

previously earned but non-vested performance share units vest, consistent with the terms of the performance share unit award program under the LTIP, and an award based on actual performance for the year in which the termination occurs; and

 

   

any non-vested restricted stock award vests.

 

Mr. Rowe would receive the termination benefits described in the preceding paragraph, if, prior to July 1, 2011, Exelon terminates Mr. Rowe without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, and

 

   

the termination occurs within 24 months after a Change in Control of Exelon or within 18 months after a Significant Acquisition, as such terms are described under “Change in Control Employment Agreements and Severance Plan Covering Other Named Executives”; or

 

   

Mr. Rowe resigns before July 1, 2011 because of the failure to be appointed or elected as Exelon’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of Exelon’s board of directors, and a member of the board of directors; except that:

 

   

the annual incentive award described above and payable for the year in which Mr. Rowe’s employment terminates will be paid in full, rather than prorated;

 

   

a lump sum severance payment equal to his base salary and the formula annual incentive multiplied by the lesser of (a) three and (b) the number of years (including fractional years) remaining until the later of July 1, 2011 or the first anniversary of the termination date;

 

407


   

in determining the amount of such full formula annual incentive and lump sum severance payment, the formula annual incentive will be the greater of the amount described in the preceding paragraph or the target annual incentive for the year in which his employment terminates, but not greater than the annual incentive for the year in which the termination occurs based on actual performance without the application of negative discretion to reduce the amount of the award;

 

   

continued active welfare benefits will be provided for the lesser of (1) three years and (2) the number of years (including fractional years) remaining until the later of July 1, 2011 and the first anniversary of the termination date;

 

   

the SERP benefit will be determined taking into account the lump sum severance payment, as though it were paid in installments and Mr. Rowe remained employed during the severance period; and

 

   

professional outplacement services will be provided for up to twelve months.

 

In the event Mr. Rowe’s employment terminates for cause, all stock options (whether vested or non-vested), non-vested performance shares and restricted stock will be forfeited. Upon a termination for cause on or before March 16, 2010 (the retirement date specified under his prior agreement), the portion of the SERP benefit that accrued after March 16, 2006 also will be forfeited.

 

The term “good reason” means any material breach of the employment agreement by Exelon, including:

 

   

a failure to provide compensation and benefits required under the employment agreement (including a reduction in base salary that is not commensurate with and applied to Exelon’s other senior executives) without Mr. Rowe’s consent;

 

   

causing Mr. Rowe to report to someone other than Exelon’s board of directors;

 

   

any material adverse change in Mr. Rowe’s status, responsibilities or perquisites; or

 

   

any announcement by Exelon’s board of directors without Mr. Rowe’s consent that Exelon is seeking his replacement, other than with respect to the period following his retirement.

 

With respect to a termination of employment during the Change in Control or Significant Acquisition periods described above, the following events will constitute additional grounds for termination for good reason:

 

   

a good faith determination by Mr. Rowe that he is substantially unable to perform, or that there has been a material reduction in, any of his duties, functions, responsibilities or authority;

 

   

the failure of any successor to assume his employment agreement;

 

   

a relocation of Exelon’s principal offices by more than 50 miles; or

 

   

a 20% increase in the amount of time that Mr. Rowe must spend traveling for business outside of the Chicago area.

 

The term “cause” means any of the following, unless cured within the time period specified in the agreement:

 

   

conviction of a felony or of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, fraud or dishonesty;

 

   

willful misconduct in the performance of duties intended to personally benefit the executive; or

 

   

material breach of the agreement (other than as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness).

 

408


Upon Mr. Rowe’s retirement or other termination of employment other than for cause:

 

   

Mr. Rowe is required to attend board of directors meetings as requested by the board or the then-chairman, attend civic, charitable and corporate events, serve on civic and charitable boards and represent the Company at industry and trade association events as Exelon’s representative, each as mutually agreed;

 

   

Exelon is required to provide Mr. Rowe with five years of office and secretarial services and up to three years of tax, financial and estate planning services;

 

   

he will be eligible to receive reasonably requested tax, financial and estate planning services for three years (or one year following his death), but only consistent with Exelon’s practices for other senior executives (the Company does not currently offer such services to senior executives);

 

   

he will receive a prorated annual incentive for the year in which the termination occurs, determined under the method described above for a “good reason” termination;

 

   

all exercisable stock options remain exercisable until the applicable option expiration date;

 

   

non-vested stock options become exercisable and thereafter remain exercisable until the applicable option expiration;

 

   

previously earned but non-vested performance share units vest, consistent with the terms of the performance share award program under the LTIP, and he will receive an award for the year in which the termination occurs; and

 

   

any non-vested restricted stock award vests, unless otherwise provided in the grant instrument.

 

The term “retirement” means:

 

   

Mr. Rowe’s termination of his employment other than for good reason, disability or death;

 

   

Exelon’s termination of his employment on or after July 1, 2011 other than for cause or disability.

 

Mr. Rowe is subject to confidentiality restrictions and to non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement restrictions continuing in effect for two years following his termination of employment, and is required to sign a general release to receive severance payments. He will also be eligible to receive an additional payment to cover excise taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code on excess parachute payments or under similar state or local law if the after-tax amount of payments and benefits subject to these taxes exceeds 110% of the safe harbor amount that would not subject the employee to these excise taxes. If the after-tax amount, however, is less than 110% of the safe harbor amount, payments and benefits subject to these taxes would be reduced or eliminated to equal the safe harbor amount. If any payment to Mr. Rowe would be subject to a penalty under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, Exelon payment of such amount will be delayed by six months after the termination date, and his agreement will be otherwise interpreted and construed to comply with Section 409A.

 

Change in control employment agreements and severance plan covering other named executives

 

Exelon has entered into change in control employment agreements with the named executive officers other than Mr. Rowe, which generally protect such executives’ position and compensation levels for two years after a change in control of Exelon. The agreements are initially effective for a period of two years, and provide for a one-year extension each year thereafter until cancellation or termination of employment.

 

409


During the 24-month period following a change in control, or during the 18-month period following another significant corporate transaction affecting the executive’s business unit in which Exelon shareholders retain between 60% and 662/3% control (a significant acquisition), if a named executive officer resigns for good reason or if the executive’s employment is terminated by Exelon other than for cause or disability, the executive is entitled to the following:

 

   

the executive’s annual incentive and performance share unit awards for the year in which termination occurs;

 

   

severance payments equal to 2.99 times the sum of (1) the executive’s base salary plus (2) the higher of the executive’s target annual incentive for the year of termination or the executive’s average annual incentive award payments for the two years preceding the termination, but not more than the annual incentive for the year of termination based on actual performance before the application of negative discretion;

 

   

a benefit equal to the amount payable under the SERP determined as if (1) the SERP benefit were fully vested, (2) the executive had 2.99 additional years of age and years of service (2.0 years for executives who first entered into such agreements after 2003) and (3) the severance pay constituted covered compensation for purposes of the SERP;

 

   

a cash payment equal to the actuarial equivalent present value of any non-vested accrued benefit under Exelon’s qualified defined benefit retirement plan;

 

   

all previously-awarded stock options, performance shares or units, restricted stock, or restricted share units become fully vested, and the stock options remain exercisable until (1) the option expiration date, for options granted before January 1, 2002 or (2) the earlier of the fifth anniversary of his termination date or the option’s expiration date, for options granted after that date;

 

   

life, disability, accident, health and other welfare benefit coverage continues for three years on the same terms and conditions applicable to active employees, followed by retiree health coverage if the executive has attained at least age 50 and completed at least ten years of service (or any lesser eligibility requirement then in effect for regular employees); and

 

   

outplacement services for at least twelve months.

 

The change in control benefits are also provided if the executive is terminated other than for cause or disability, or terminates for good reason (1) after a tender offer or proxy contest commences, or after Exelon enters into an agreement which, if consummated, would cause a change in control, and within one year after such termination a change in control does occur, or (2) within two years after a sale or spin-off of the executive’s business unit in contemplation of a change in control that actually occurs within 60 days after such sale or spin-off (a disaggregation).

 

A change in control generally occurs:

 

   

when any person acquires 20% of Exelon’s voting securities;

 

   

when the incumbent members of the Exelon board of directors (or new members nominated by a majority of incumbent directors) cease to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Exelon board of directors;

 

   

upon consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale or other disposition of at least 50% of Exelon’s operating assets (excluding a transaction where Exelon shareholders retain at least 60% of the voting power); or

 

   

upon shareholder approval of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution.

 

410


The term good reason under the change in control employment agreements generally includes any of the following occurring within two years after a change in control or disaggregation or within 18 months after a significant acquisition:

 

   

a material reduction in salary, incentive compensation opportunity or aggregate benefits, unless such reduction is part of a policy, program or arrangement applicable to peer executives;

 

   

failure of a successor to assume the agreement;

 

   

a material breach of the agreement by Exelon; or

 

   

any of the following, but only after a change in control or disaggregation: (1) a material adverse reduction in the executive’s position, duties or responsibilities (other than a change in the position or level of officer to whom the executive reports or a change that is part of a policy, program or arrangement applicable to peer executives) or (2) a required relocation by more than 50 miles.

 

The term cause under the change in control employment agreements generally includes any of the following:

 

   

refusal to perform or habitual neglect in the performance of duties or responsibilities or of specific directives of the officer to whom the executive reports which are not materially inconsistent with the scope and nature of the executive’s duties and responsibilities;

 

   

willful or reckless commission of acts or omissions which have resulted in or are likely to result in a material loss or material damage to the reputation of Exelon or any of its affiliates, or that compromise the safety of any employee;

 

   

commission of a felony or any crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude;

 

   

material violation of the code of business conduct which would constitute grounds for immediate termination of employment, or of any statutory or common-law duty of loyalty; or

 

   

any breach of the executive’s restrictive covenants.

 

Executives who have entered into change in control employment agreements will be eligible to receive an additional payment to cover excise taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code on excess parachute payments or under similar state or local law, but only if the after-tax amount of payments and benefits subject to these taxes exceeds 110% of the safe harbor amount that would not subject the employee to these excise taxes. If the after-tax amount is less than 110% of the safe harbor amount, then payments and benefits subject to these taxes would be reduced or eliminated to equal the safe harbor amount.

 

If a named executive officer other than Mr. Rowe resigns for good reason or is terminated by Exelon other than for cause or disability, in each case under circumstances not covered by an individual change in control employment agreement, the named executive officer may be eligible for the following non-change in control benefits under the Exelon Corporation Senior Management Severance Plan:

 

   

prorated payment of the executive’s annual incentive and performance share unit awards for the year in which termination occurs;

 

   

for a two-year severance period, continued payment of an amount representing base salary and target annual incentive;

 

   

a benefit equal to the amount payable under the SERP determined as if the severance payments were paid as ordinary base salary and annual incentive;

 

411


   

for the two-year severance period, continuation of health, basic life and other welfare benefits the executive was receiving immediately prior to the severance period on the same terms and conditions applicable to active employees, followed by retiree health coverage if the executive has attained at least age fifty and completed at least ten years of service (or any lesser eligibility requirement then in effect for non-executive employees); and

 

   

outplacement services for at least six months.

 

Payments under the Senior Management Severance Plan are subject to reduction by Exelon to the extent necessary to avoid imposition of excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code on excess parachute payments or under similar state or local law.

 

The term “good reason” under the Senior Management Severance Plan means either of the following:

 

   

a material reduction of the executive’s salary, incentive compensation opportunity or aggregate benefits unless such reduction is part of a policy, program or arrangement applicable to peer executives of Exelon or of the business unit that employs the executive; or

 

   

a material adverse reduction in the executive’s position or duties (other than a change in the position or level of officer to whom the executive reports) that is not applicable to peer executives of Exelon or of the executive’s business unit, but excluding any change (1) resulting from a reorganization or realignment of all or a significant portion of the business, operations or senior management of Exelon or of the executive’s business unit or (2) that generally places the executive in substantially the same level of responsibility.

 

The term cause under the Senior Management Severance Plan has the same meaning as the definition of such term under the individual change in control employment agreements.

 

Benefits under the change in control employment agreements and the Senior Management Severance Plan are subject to termination upon an executive’s violation of his or her restrictive covenants, and incentive payments under the agreements and the plan are subject to the recoupment policy adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

412


Estimated Value of Benefits to be Received Upon Retirement

 

The following tables show the estimated value of payments and other benefits to be conferred upon the NEOs assuming they retired as of December 31, 2008. These payments and benefits are in addition to the present value of the accumulated benefits from each NEO’s qualified and non-qualified pension plans shown in the tables within the Pension Benefit section and the aggregate balance due to each NEO that is shown in the tables within the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation section.

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Name

   Cash
Payment
($)
Note (1)
   Value of
Unvested
Equity
Awards
($)
Note (2)
   Perquisites
and
Other
Benefits
($)
Note (4)
   Total
Value of
All
Payments
and
Benefits
($)
Note (5)

Rowe

   $ 1,835,000    $ 17,289,000    $ 1,575,000    $ 20,699,000

O’Brien

     —        —        —        —  

Hilzinger

     —        —        —        —  

Barnett

     —        —        —        —  

Crane

     750,000      4,070,000      —        4,820,000

McLean

     —        —        —        —  

Moler

     329,000      3,398,000      —        3,727,000

Pardee

     —        —        —        —  

Adams

     176,000      1,202,000      —        1,378,000

Bonney

     121,000      935,000      —        1,056,000

Galvanoni

     —        —        —        —  

 

ComEd

 

Name

   Cash
Payment
($)
Note (1)
   Value of
Unvested
Equity
Awards
($)
Note (2)
   Value of
ComEd

Cash Based
LTIP
Awards
($)
Note (3)
   Perquisites
and
Other
Benefits
($)
Note (4)
   Total
Value of
All
Payments
and
Benefits
($)
Note (5)

Clark

   $ 495,000    $ 580,000    $ 2,763,000    $   —      $ 3,838,000

McDonald

     196,000      224,000      1,056,000      —        1,476,000

Mitchell

     331,000      389,000      1,904,000      —        2,624,000

Hooker

     189,000      184,000      848,000      —        1,221,000

Pramaggiore

     223,000      125,000      965,000      —        1,313,000

 

(1) Under the terms of the Company’s Annual Incentive Program, officers receive a pro-rated incentive award based on the number of days worked during the year of retirement. Mr. Rowe would generally be entitled to a pro-rated portion of his Formula Annual Incentive as specified by his employment agreement. His Formula Annual Incentive is defined as the greater of the (i) target annual incentive for the year of termination, (ii) the actual annual incentive paid for the latest calendar year ended on or before the termination date, and (iii) the average annual incentive paid for the three years prior to the year of termination.
(2)

The Value of Unvested Equity Awards includes the sum of previously unvested stock options, previously earned but unvested performance share units, a pro-rated target performance share unit award for the year of retirement, and, if applicable (depending upon each officer’s individual restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards (if any)), the value of any unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units that may vest upon retirement. For previously unvested stock options, the value is determined by taking the spread between the closing price of Exelon stock on December 31, 2008, which was $55.61 and the exercise price of each unvested stock option grant, multiplied by the number of unvested options. If an NEO

 

413


 

has attained age 50 with 10 or more years of service (or deemed service), his or her unvested stock options will vest upon termination of employment because he or she has satisfied the definition of retirement under the LTIP. For all performance share units and restricted shares or restricted share units, the value is based on the December 31, 2008 closing price of Exelon stock.

(3) The value of cash based LTIP awards includes the value of earned and unvested award amounts and unearned award amounts. Pursuant to the ComEd LTIP, participants receive a pro-rated incentive award for the year of termination, if termination occurs due to retirement. Since the SEC rules indicate registrants are to assume the termination occurred on the last business day of the fiscal year, the unearned award amount represents the executive’s 2008 target award.
(4) Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Rowe would be entitled to five years of office and secretarial services and up to three years of tax, financial and estate planning services.
(5) The estimate of total payments and benefits is based on a December 31, 2008 termination date.

 

Estimated Value of Benefits to be Received Upon Termination due to Death or Disability

 

The following tables show the estimated value of payments and other benefits to be conferred upon the NEOs assuming their employment is terminated due to death or disability as of December 31, 2008. These payments and benefits are in addition to the present value of the accumulated benefits from the NEO’s qualified and non-qualified pension plans shown in the tables within the Pension Benefit section and the aggregate balance due to each NEO that is shown in tables within the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation section.

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Name

   Cash
Payment

($)
Note (1)
   Value of
Unvested
Equity

Awards
($)
Note (2)
   Perquisites
and

Other
Benefits
($)

Note (4)
   Total
Value of
All
Payments
and
Benefits
($)
Note (5)

Rowe

   $ 1,835,000    $ 17,289,000    $ 75,000    $ 19,199,000

O’Brien

     429,000      2,953,000      —        3,382,000

Hilzinger

     319,000      2,215,000      —        2,534,000

Barnett

     148,000      1,051,000      —        1,199,000

Crane

     750,000      6,851,000      —        7,601,000

McLean

     510,000      4,686,000      —        5,196,000

Moler

     329,000      3,676,000      —        4,005,000

Pardee

     484,000      3,107,000      —        3,591,000

Adams

     176,000      1,424,000      —        1,600,000

Bonney

     121,000      935,000      —        1,056,000

Galvanoni

     92,000      576,000      —        668,000

 

ComEd

 

Name

   Cash
Payment

($)
Note (1)
   Value of
Unvested
Equity
Awards

($)
Note (2)
   Value of
ComEd

Cash Based
LTIP

Awards
($)
Note (3)
   Perquisites
and

Other
Benefits
($)

Note (4)
   Total
Value of
All
Payments
and

Benefits
($)
Note (5)

Clark

   $ 495,000    $ 858,000    $ 2,763,000    $   —      $ 4,116,000

McDonald

     196,000      224,000      1,056,000      —        1,476,000

Mitchell

     331,000      667,000      1,904,000      —        2,902,000

Hooker

     189,000      184,000      848,000      —        1,221,000

Pramaggiore

     223,000      347,000      965,000      —        1,535,000

 

414


 

(1) Officers receive a pro-rated annual incentive award based on the number of days worked during the year of termination. Mr. Rowe would generally be entitled to a pro-rated portion of his Formula Annual Incentive as specified by his employment agreement. His Formula Annual Incentive is defined as the greater of the (i) target annual incentive for the year of termination, (ii) the actual annual incentive paid for the latest calendar year ended on or before the termination date, and (iii) the average annual incentive paid for the three years prior to the year of termination.
(2) The Value of Unvested Equity Awards includes the sum of previously unvested stock options, previously earned but unvested performance share units, a pro-rated target performance share unit award for the year of termination, and, if applicable (depending upon each officer’s individual restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards (if any)), the value of any unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units that may vest upon death or disability. For previously unvested stock options, the value is determined by taking the spread between the closing price of Exelon stock on December 31, 2008, which was $55.61, and the exercise price of each unvested stock option grant, multiplied by the number of unvested options. Under the terms of the LTIP, if an optionee terminates employment due to death or disability, all options vest upon termination. For all performance share units and restricted shares or restricted share units, the value is based on the December 31, 2008 closing price of Exelon stock.
(3) The value of cash based LTIP awards includes the value of earned and unvested award amounts and unearned award amounts. Pursuant to the ComEd LTIP, participants receive a pro-rated incentive award for the year of termination, if termination occurs due to retirement. Since the SEC rules indicate registrants are to assume the termination occurred on the last business day of the fiscal year, the unearned award amount represents the executive’s 2008 target award.
(4) Pursuant to his employment agreement, in the event of a disability, Mr. Rowe would be entitled to up to three years of tax, financial and estate planning services. In the event of his death, Mr. Rowe’s beneficiaries would be entitled to one year of tax, financial and planning services.

 

Estimated Value of Benefits to be Received Upon Involuntary Separation Not Related to a Change in Control

 

The following tables show the estimated value of payments and other benefits to be conferred upon the NEOs assuming they were terminated as of December 31, 2008 under the terms of the Amended and Restated Senior Management Severance Plan. These payments and benefits are in addition to the present value of the accumulated benefits from the NEO’s qualified and non-qualified pension plans shown in the tables within the Pension Benefit section and the aggregate balance due to each NEO that is shown in the tables within the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation section.

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Name

  Cash
Payment

($)
Note (1)
  Retirement
Benefit
Enhance-

ment
($)
Note (2)
  Value of
Unvested
Equity

Awards
($)
Note (3)
  Health
and
Welfare
Benefit
Continuation
($)

Note (5)
  Perquisites
and

Other
Benefits

($)
Note (6)
  Total
Value of
All
Payments
and
Benefits
($)
Note (7)

Rowe

  $ 8,365,000   $ 1,779,000   $ 17,289,000   $ 380,000   $ 1,615,000   $ 29,428,000

O’Brien

    2,249,000     127,000     2,860,000     87,000     40,000     5,363,000

Hilzinger

    1,339,000     71,000     1,470,000     21,000     40,000     2,941,000

Barnett

    711,000     44,000     1,010,000     15,000     40,000     1,820,000

Crane

    3,550,000     1,976,000     4,973,000     125,000     40,000     10,664,000

McLean

    2,635,000     149,000     4,013,000     180,000     40,000     7,017,000

Moler

    1,833,000     494,000     3,398,000     99,000     40,000     5,864,000

Pardee

    2,244,000     412,000     2,504,000     26,000     40,000     5,226,000

Adams

    1,136,000     74,000     1,220,000     27,000     40,000     2,497,000

Bonney

    602,000     206,000     935,000     14,000     40,000     1,797,000

Galvanoni

    443,000     26,000     453,000     14,000     40,000     976,000

 

415


ComEd

 

Name

  Cash
Payment

($)
Note (1)
  Retirement
Benefit
Enhance-

ment
($)
Note (2)
  Value of
Unvested
Equity
Awards

($)
Note (3)
  Value of
ComEd

Cash Based
LTIP

Awards
($)
Note (4)
  Health
and
Welfare
Benefit
Continuation
($)

Note (5)
  Perquisites
and

Other
Benefits
($)

Note (6)
  Total
Value of
All
Payments
and

Benefits
($)
Note (7)

Clark

  $ 2,420,000   $ 866,000   $ 580,000   $ 2,763,000   $ 141,000   $ 40,000   $ 6,810,000

McDonald

    930,000     441,000     224,000     1,056,000     50,000     40,000     2,741,000

Mitchell

    1,803,000     1,065,000     512,000     1,904,000     167,000     40,000     5,491,000

Hooker

    1,089,000     331,000     184,000     848,000     75,000     40,000     2,567,000

Pramaggiore

    984,000     53,000     184,000     965,000     20,000     40,000     2,246,000

 

(1) The cash payment is composed of payment equal to a specified multiple of the NEO’s base salary plus a pro-rated annual incentive award based on the number of days worked in the year of termination. Mr. Rowe, would generally be entitled to his Formula Annual Incentive as specified by his employment agreement. His Formula Annual Incentive is defined as the greater of the (i) target annual incentive for the year of termination, (ii) the actual annual incentive paid for the latest calendar year ended on or before the termination date, and (iii) the average annual incentive paid for the three years prior to the year of termination. For all officers except Messrs. Barnett, Bonney, Galvanoni, Hilzinger and McDonald and Ms. Pramaggiore, the multiple used for base salary and annual incentive is 2. For Messrs. Barnett, Bonney and Galvanoni and Ms. Pramaggiore the multiple is 1.25 and for Messrs. Hilzinger and McDonald the multiple is 1.5.
(2) The retirement benefit enhancement consists of a one-time lump sum payment based on the actuarial present value of a benefit under the non-qualified pension plan assuming that the severance pay period was taken into account for purposes of vesting, and the severance pay constituted covered compensation for purposes of the non-qualified pension plan.
(3) The Value of Unvested Equity Awards includes the sum of previously unvested stock options, previously earned, but unvested performance share units, a pro-rated target performance share unit award for the year of retirement, and, if applicable (depending upon each officer’s individual restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards (if any), the value of any unvested restricted stock that may vest upon involuntary separation not related to a change in control. For previously unvested stock options, the value is determined by taking the spread between the closing price of Exelon stock on December 31, 2008, which was $55.61, and the exercise price of each unvested stock option grant, multiplied by the number of unvested options. If an NEO has attained age 50 with 10 or more years of service (or certain deemed service), his or her unvested stock options will vest upon termination of employment because he or she has satisfied the definition of retirement under the LTIP. For all performance shares or restricted shares, the value is based on the December 31, 2008 closing price of Exelon stock.
(4) The value of cash based LTIP awards includes the value of earned and unvested award amounts and unearned award amounts. Pursuant to the ComEd LTIP, participants receive a pro-rated incentive award for the year of termination, if termination occurs due to retirement. Since the SEC rules indicate registrants are to assume the termination occurred on the last business day of the fiscal year, the unearned award amount represents the executive’s 2008 target award.
(5) Estimated costs of heath care, life insurance, and long-term disability coverage which continue during the severance period. For Mr. Rowe, health care, life insurance, and long-term disability coverage will continue for two years.
(6) Estimated costs of outplacement services for 12 months. Upon a termination of Mr. Rowe’s employment due to the company’s failure to appoint or elect him as CEO, Chairman of the Board of Directors and a member of the Board, his benefits are those described under the heading “Estimated Value of Benefits to be Received Upon a Qualifying Termination following a Change in Control.” This includes five years of office and secretarial services and up to three years of tax, financial and estate planning services and outplacement services.

 

Estimated Value of Benefits to be Received Upon a Qualifying Termination following a Change in Control

 

The following tables show the estimated value of payments and other benefits to be conferred upon the NEOs assuming they were terminated upon a qualifying change in control as of December 31, 2008. The company has entered into Change in Control agreements with Messrs. Rowe, Clark, Crane, McLean, Mitchell, O’Brien and Pardee and Ms. Moler. These payments and benefits are in addition to the present value of accumulated benefits from the NEO’s qualified and non-qualified pension plans shown in the tables within the Pension Benefit section and the aggregate balance due to each NEO that is shown in tables within the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation section.

 

416


Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

Name

   Cash
Payment

($)
Note (1)
   Retirement
Benefit
Enhance-
ment

($)
Note (2)
   Value of
Unvested
Equity

Awards
($)
Note (3)
   Health
and
Welfare
Benefit
Continuation
($)

Note (5)
   Perquisites
and

Other
Benefits

($)
Note (6)
   Excise
Tax
Gross-Up
Payment /
Scale-

back
Note (7)
   Total
Value of
All
Payments
and
Benefits
($)
Note (8)

Rowe

   $ 9,998,000    $ 2,615,000    $ 17,289,000    $ 474,000    $ 1,615,000    Not Required    $ 31,991,000

O’Brien

     3,146,000      129,000      3,231,000      131,000      40,000    Not Required      6,677,000

Hilzinger

     1,615,000      95,000      2,215,000      28,000      40,000    Not Required      3,993,000

Barnett

     1,160,000      71,000      1,273,000      24,000      40,000    Not Required      2,568,000

Crane

     4,786,000      2,805,000      6,851,000      187,000      40,000    Not Required      14,669,000

McLean

     3,615,000      222,000      4,686,000      271,000      40,000    Not Required      8,834,000

Moler

     2,750,000      677,000      3,954,000      149,000      40,000    Not Required      7,570,000

Pardee

     2,981,000      561,000      3,552,000      39,000      40,000    Not Required      7,173,000

Adams

     1,214,000      74,000      1,424,000      27,000      40,000    Not Required      2,779,000

Bonney

     991,000      341,000      935,000      23,000      40,000    Not Required      2,330,000

Galvanoni

     688,000      42,000      576,000      22,000      40,000    Not Required      1,368,000

 

ComEd

 

Name

  Cash
Payment

($)
Note (1)
  Retirement
Benefit
Enhance-
ment

($)
Note (2)
  Value of
Unvested
Equity
Awards

($)
Note (3)
  Value of
ComEd

Cash
Based
LTIP

Awards
($)
Note (4)
  Health
and
Welfare
Benefit
Continuation
($)

Note (5)
  Perquisites
and

Other
Benefits
($)

Note (6)
  Excise
Tax
Gross-Up
Payment /
Scale-
back

Note (7)
  Total
Value of
All
Payments
and

Benefits
($)
Note (8)

Clark

  $ 3,291,000   $ 870,000   $ 1,136,000   $ 2,763,000   $ 212,000   $ 40,000   Not Required   $ 8,312,000

McDonald

    1,190,000     599,000     502,000     1,056,000     67,000     40,000   Not Required     3,454,000

Mitchell

    2,721,000     1,219,000     945,000     1,904,000     251,000     40,000   Not Required     7,080,000

Hooker

    1,050,000     331,000     184,000     848,000     75,000     40,000   Not Required     2,528,000

Pramaggiore

    1,183,000     71,000     625,000     965,000     26,000     40,000   Not Required     2,910,000

 

(1) Cash payment includes a severance payment and the NEO’s annual incentive for the year of termination. For Mr. Rowe, the severance payment is equal to three times his current base salary and his Formula Annual lncentive. His Formula Annual Incentive is defined as the greater of the (i) target annual incentive for the year of termination, (ii) the actual annual incentive paid for the latest calendar year ended on or before the termination date, and (iii) the average annual incentive paid for the three years prior to the year of termination. For all other NEOs with the exception of Messrs. Barnett, Adams, Bonney, Galvanoni, McDonald, Hilzinger and Hooker, and Ms. Pramaggiore, the severance benefit is equal to 2.99 (three for Mr. Rowe) times the sum of the executive’s current base salary and Severance Incentive. For Messrs. Barnett, Adams, Bonney, Galvanoni, McDonald, Hilzinger and Hooker, and Ms. Pramaggiore the severance benefit is equal to two times the sum of the executive’s current base salary and Severance Incentive. The Severance Incentive is defined as the greater of the (i) target annual incentive for the year of termination and (ii) the average annual incentive paid for the two years prior to the year of termination (i.e., the 2006 and 2007 actual annual incentives). Also includes an additional payment for Mr. O’Brien of $35,000 and for Mr. Mitchell of $110,000.
(2) The retirement benefit enhancement consists of a one-time lump sum payment based on the actuarial present value of a benefit under the non-qualified pension plan assuming that the benefit were fully vested, the NEO had two additional years of age and two additional years of service, and the severance pay constituted covered compensation for purposes of the non-qualified pension plan. For non-grandfathered executives who are not a part of senior executive management, the severance period is 15 months. In addition, a cash payment will be made in an amount equal to the actuarial present value of any non-vested accrued benefit under Exelon’s qualified pension plan.
(3)

The Value of Unvested Equity Awards includes the sum of previously unvested stock options, previously earned, but unvested performance share units, a pro-rated target performance share unit award for the year of retirement, and, if applicable (depending upon each officer’s individual restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards (if any)), the value of any unvested restricted stock that may vest upon involuntary separation not related to a change in control. For previously unvested stock options, the value is determined by taking the spread between the closing price of Exelon stock on December 31, 2008, which was $55.61, and the exercise price of each unvested stock option grant, multiplied by the number of unvested options. If an NEO has attained age 50 with 10 or more years of service (or certain deemed service), his

 

417


 

or her unvested stock options will vest upon termination of employment because he or she has satisfied the definition of retirement under the LTIP. For all performance shares or restricted shares, the value is based on the December 31, 2008 closing price of Exelon stock.

(4) The value of cash based LTIP awards includes the value of earned and unvested award amounts and unearned award amounts. Pursuant to the ComEd LTIP, participants receive a pro-rated incentive award for the year of termination, if termination occurs due to retirement. Since the SEC rules indicate registrants are to assume the termination occurred on the last business day of the fiscal year, the unearned award amount represents the executive’s 2008 target award.
(5) Estimated costs of heath care, life insurance, and long-term disability coverage which continue during the severance period. For Mr. Rowe, health care, life insurance, and long-term disability coverage will continue for two years.
(6) Estimated costs of outplacement services for 12 months. Upon a termination of Mr. Rowe’s employment due to the company’s failure to appoint or elect him as CEO, Chairman of the Board of Directors and a member of the Board, his benefits are those described under the heading “Estimated Value of Benefits to be Received Upon a Qualifying Termination following a Change in Control.” This includes five years of office and secretarial services and up to three years of tax, financial and estate planning services and outplacement services.
(7) Represents the estimated value of the required excise tax gross-up payment or scaleback. All of the executives, with the exception of Messrs. Barnett, Adams, Bonney, Galvanoni, Hilzinger, McDonald and Hooker, and Ms. Pramaggiore are entitled to an excise tax gross-up payment under their change-in-control employment agreements if the present value of their parachute payments exceed the amount permitted by the IRS by more than 10% and would be subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. If their payments exceed the threshold by less than 10%, their parachute payments are scaled back to the greatest amount payable that would not trigger the excise tax. With respect to Messrs. Barnett, Adams, Bonney, Galvanoni, Hilzinger, McDonald and Hooker, and Ms. Pramaggiore, if their parachute payments exceed the amount permitted by the IRS, their parachute payments are scaled back to the greatest amount payable that would not trigger the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

418


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Exelon, Generation and PECO

 

The following table shows the ownership of Exelon common stock as of December 31, 2008 by any person or entity that has publicly disclosed ownership of more than five percent of Exelon’s outstanding stock, each director, each named executive officer in the Summary Compensation Table, and for all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

    [A]   [B]   [C]   [D]=[A]+[B]+[C]   [E]   [F]=[D]+[E]
    Beneficially
Owned
Shares
  Shares
Held in
Company
Plans
(Note 1)
  Vested Stock
Options and
Options that
Vest Within
60 days
  Total
Shares
Held
  Share
Equivalents
to be Settled
in Cash or Stock
(Note 2)
  Total
Share
Interest

Directors

           

John A. Canning, Jr.

  5,000   708   —     5,708   839   6,547

M. Walter D’Alessio (3)

  11,847   8,734   —     20,581   —     20,581

Nicholas DeBenedictis

  —     6,514   —     6,514   —     6,514

Bruce DeMars

  11,498   1,366   —     12,864   —     12,864

Nelson A. Diaz (3)

  1,500   6,396   —     7,896   1,868   9,764

Sue L. Gin

  44,043   1,366   —     45,409   1,829   47,238

Rosemarie B. Greco (3)

  2,000   10,430   —     12,430   9,243   21,673

Paul L. Joskow

  2,000   1,844   —     3,844   2,300   6,144

John M. Palms

  —     6,514   —     6,514   —     6,514

William C. Richardson

  1,291   4,719   —     6,010   —     6,010

Thomas J. Ridge (3)

  —     4,465   —     4,465   2,147   6,612

John W. Rogers, Jr.

  11,374   16,951   —     28,325   8,533   36,858

Ronald Rubin (4)

  15,815   —     —     15,815   —     15,815

Stephen D. Steinour (5)

  —     2,101   —     2,101   2,618   4,719

Donald Thompson (5)

  —     2,101   —     2,101   1,664   3,765

Named Officers

           

John W. Rowe

  301,915   6,169   332,500   640,584   129,239   769,823

Denis P. O’Brien

  24,151   11,284   136,000   171,435   19,770   191,205

Matthew F. Hilzinger

  2,801   23,139   34,375   60,315   222   60,537

Phillip S. Barnett

  4,801   11,676   25,475   41,952   266   42,218

John F. Young (6)

  —     —     —     —     —     —  

Christopher M. Crane

  18,657   50,000   71,000   139,657   28,804   168,461

Ian P. McLean

  46,972   15,010   414,038   476,020   32,010   508,030

Elizabeth A. Moler

  19,682   5,000   78,000   102,682   25,397   128,079

Charles G. Pardee

  10,455   34,622   47,250   92,327   465   92,792

Craig L. Adams

  16,069   11,676   24,200   51,945   —     51,945

Paul R. Bonney

  17,431   6,847   22,600   46,878   —     46,878

Matthew Galvanoni

  2,791   5,284   13,475   21,550   38   21,588

Total

           

Directors & Executive Officers as a group, 33 people.
(See Note 7)

  642,965   340,947   1,412,564   2,396,476   339,503   2,735,979

 

(1) The shares listed under Shares Held in Company Plans, Column [B], include restricted shares, shares held in the 401(k) plan, and deferred shares held in the Stock Deferral Plan.
(2) The shares listed above under Share Equivalents to be Settled in Cash, Column [E], include unvested performance shares that may settled in cash or stock depending on where the named officer stands with respect to their stock ownership requirement, and phantom shares held in a non-qualified deferred compensation plan which will be settled in cash on a 1 for 1 basis upon retirement or termination.
(3) Mssrs. D’Alessio, Diaz and Ridge, and Ms. Greco are directors of Exelon and PECO.
(4) Mr. Rubin is a director of PECO.
(5) Mrssrs. Steinour and Thompson were elected to the board in April 2007. They each have until April 2012 to achieve their stock ownership requirement of 5,000 shares.
(6) Mr. Young resigned effective January 29, 2008.

 

419


(7) Beneficial ownership, shown in Column [A], of directors and executive officers as a group represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Exelon common stock. Total includes share holdings from all directors and NEOs as well as those executive officers listed in Item 1, Executive Officers of the Registrants, who are not NEOs for purposes of compensation disclosure.

 

Stock Ownership Requirements for Directors and Officers

 

Under Exelon’s Corporate Governance Principles, all directors are required to own within five years after election to the board at least 5,000 shares of Exelon common stock or deferred stock units or shares accrued in the Exelon common stock fund of the directors’ deferred compensation plan. The corporate governance committee utilized an independent compensation consultant who determined that, compared to its peer group, Exelon’s ownership requirement is reasonable.

 

Officers of Exelon (and its subsidiaries) are required to own certain amounts of Exelon common stock, depending on their seniority, by the later of five years after their employment or promotion to their current position. The objective is to encourage officers to think and act like owners. The ownership guidelines are expressed as both a fixed number of shares and a multiple of annualized base salary to avoid arbitrary changes to the ownership requirements that could arise from ordinary course volatility in the market price for Exelon’s shares. The minimum stock ownership targets by level are the lesser of the fixed number of shares or the multiple of annualized base salary. The number of shares was determined by taking the following multiples of the officer’s base salary as of the latest of September 30, 2008 or the date of hire or promotion: (1) Chairman and CEO, five times base salary; (2) executive vice presidents, three times base salary; (3) presidents and senior vice presidents, two times base salary; and (4) vice presidents and other executives, one times base salary. Ownership is measured by valuing an executive’s holdings using the 60-day average price of Exelon common stock as of the appropriate date. Shares held outright, earned non-vested performance shares, and deferred shares count toward the ownership guidelines; unvested restricted stock and stock options do not count for this purpose. As of December 31, 2008, the named executive officers (NEOs) held the following amounts of stock relative to the applicable guidelines:

 

Name

   Ownership
Multiple
   Ownership
Guideline
in Shares
   Share or
Share
Equivalents
Owned
   Ownership
As a Percent
of Guideline
 

John W. Rowe

   5X    101,089    437,323    433 %

Denis P. O’Brien

   3X    17,494    55,205    316 %

Matthew F. Hilzinger

   2X    10,000    26,162    262 %

Phillip S. Barnett

   2X    8,483    16,743    197 %

Christopher M. Crane

   3X    21,868    97,461    446 %

Ian P. McLean

   3X    22,165    93,992    424 %

Elizabeth A. Moler

   3X    19,935    50,079    251 %

Charles G. Pardee

   2X    12,950    45,542    352 %

Craig L. Adams

   2X    9,048    27,745    307 %

Paul R. Bonney

   1X    3,887    24,278    625 %

Matthew Galvanoni

   1X    2,941    8,113    276 %

 

420


Securities Authorized for Issuance under Exelon Equity Compensation Plans

 

[A]   [B]    [C]    [D]

Plan Category

  Number of securities to
be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options (Note 1)
   Weighted-average
price of outstanding
options
   Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(Note 3)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  13,466,351    $ 45.43    23,000,000

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (Note 2)

  118,342    $ 20.94   
           

Total

  13,584,693       23,000,000
           

 

(1) Includes stock options, unvested performance shares, unvested restricted shares that were granted under the Exelon LTIP or predecessor company plans and shares awarded under those plans and deferred into the stock deferral plan, as well as deferred stock units granted to directors as part of their compensation plan described in Item 11, Compensation of Non-employee Directors.
(2) Amount shown represents options issued under a broad based incentive plan available to all employees of PECO Energy Company. Options were issued beginning in November 1998 and no further grants were made after October 20, 2000.
(3) Excludes securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options and vesting of shares or deferred stock units shown in column [B].

 

No Generation securities are authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, and no PECO securities are authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.

 

ComEd

 

Exelon Corporation indirectly owns 127,002,904 shares of ComEd common stock, more than 99% of all outstanding shares. Accordingly, the only beneficial holder of more than five percent of ComEd’s voting securities is Exelon, and none of the directors or executive officers of ComEd hold any ComEd voting securities.

 

The following table shows the ownership of Exelon common stock as of December 31, 2008 by (1) any director of ComEd, (2) each named executive officer of ComEd named in the Summary Compensation Table, and (3) all directors and executive officers of ComEd as a group.

 

No ComEd securities are authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. For information about Exelon Securities authorized for issuance to ComEd employees under Exelon equity compensation plans, see above under “Exelon-Securities Authorized Under Equity Compensation Plans.”

 

     [A]    [B]    [C]    [D]=[A]+[B]+[C]    [E]    [F]=[D]+[E]
     Beneficially
Owned
Shares
   Shares
Held in
Company
Plans
(Note 1)
   Vested Stock
Options and
Options that
Vest Within
60 days
   Total
Shares
Held
   Share
Equivalents
to be Settled
in Cash or Stock

(Note 2)
   Total
Share
Interest

Directors

                 

James W. Compton

   6,000    —      —      6,000       6,000

Peter V. Fazio, Jr

   —      —      —           

Sue L. Gin

   44,043    1,366    —      45,409    1,829    47,238

Edgar D. Jannotta

   26,282    —      —      26,282       26,282

Edward J. Mooney

   —      —      —      —      —      —  

Michael H. Moskow

   —      —      —      —      —      —  

John W. Rogers, Jr.

   11,374    16,951    —      28,325    8,533    36,858

 

421


     [A]    [B]    [C]    [D]=[A]+[B]+[C]    [E]    [F]=[D]+[E]
     Beneficially
Owned
Shares
   Shares
Held in
Company
Plans
(Note 1)
   Vested Stock
Options and
Options that
Vest Within
60 days
   Total
Shares
Held
   Share
Equivalents
to be Settled
in Cash or Stock

(Note 2)
   Total
Share
Interest

Jess H. Ruiz

   —      —      —      —      —      —  

Richard L. Thomas

   32,187    —      —      32,187       32,187

Named Officers

                 

Frank M. Clark

   26,451    5,000    58,500    89,951    9,996    99,947

Robert K. McDonald

   9,946    5,000    31,625    46,571    3,403    49,974

J. Barry Mitchell

   20,196    16,069    20,250    56,515    6,281    62,796

John T. Hooker

   3,124    0    5,375    8,499    4,546    13,045

Anne R. Pramaggiore

   10,244    9,000    25,525    44,769    1,690    46,459

Total

                 

Directors & Executive Officers as a group, 14 people.

   189,847    53,386    141,275    384,508    36,278    420,786

 

(1) The shares listed under Shares Held in Company Plans, Column [B], include restricted shares, shares held in the 401(k) plan, and deferred shares held in the Stock Deferral Plan.
(2) The shares listed above under Share Equivalents to be Settled in Cash, Column [E], include unvested performance shares that may settled in cash or stock depending on where the named officer stands with respect to their stock ownership requirement, and phantom shares held in a non-qualified deferred compensation plan which will be settled in cash on a 1 for 1 basis upon retirement or termination.

 

422


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Exelon

 

The information required by Item 13 relating to transactions with related persons and director independence is incorporated herein by reference to information to be filed in the 2008 Exelon Proxy Statement.

 

Generation

 

There were no related person transactions involving Generation. Generation does not have an independent board of directors.

 

ComEd

 

Sidley Austin LLP provided legal services to Exelon and ComEd during 2008. The spouse of Mr. Ruiz, a member of the ComEd board of directors since October 2006, is a partner of Sidley Austin LLP.

 

The ComEd board of directors has adopted the independence standards of The New York Stock Exchange as its independence standards. In assessing the independence of its directors, the ComEd board considered the relationships of its directors with Exelon as well as the business and charitable relationships among Exelon, ComEd and businesses and charities with which its directors are affiliated. In considering the independence of Mr. Compton, the ComEd board considered Mr. Compton’s prior service as a director of Unicom Corporation and ComEd, contributions made by Exelon and ComEd to Mr. Compton’s former employer, the Chicago Urban League, Mr. Compton’s service on the advisory board of CORE, Consumers Organized for Reliable Electricity, and Mr. Compton’s involvement as a board member or advisory board member with a number of Chicago-area business, civic and charitable organizations. With respect to Mr. Ruiz, the ComEd board considered the relationship of his spouse with a law firm that provides legal services to Exelon and ComEd, as disclosed above, as well as Exelon’s support of charitable organizations with which Mr. Ruiz has a relationship. With respect to Mr. Mooney, the ComEd board considered the fact that several companies with which Mr. Mooney is affiliated may receive electricity or gas delivery services from ComEd and/or PECO under tariffed rates or provide services to Exelon or ComEd with respect to which Mr. Mooney has no material interest and Exelon’s support of charitable organizations with which Mr. Mooney has a relationship. With respect to Mr. Fazio, the ComEd board considered Exelon’s support of charitable organizations with which Mr. Fazio has a relationship. With respect to Mr. Moskow, the ComEd board considered the fact that several companies with which Mr. Moskow is affiliated may receive electricity or gas delivery services from ComEd and/or PECO under tariffed rates and Exelon’s support of charitable organizations with which Mr. Moskow has a relationship. The board determined that none of these relationships was material and accordingly that Messrs. Compton, Ruiz, Mooney, Fazio and Moskow are independent.

 

PECO

 

There were no related person transactions involving PECO. All of the directors of PECO are not independent by virtue of being directors, retired directors, officers or employees of Exelon or PECO.

 

423


ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

Exelon

 

In July 2002, the Exelon Audit Committee adopted a policy for pre-approval of services to be performed by the independent accountants. The committee pre-approves annual budgets for audit, audit-related and tax compliance and planning services. The services that the committee will consider include services that do not impair the accountant’s independence and add value to the audit, including audit services such as attest services and scope changes in the audit of the financial statements, audit-related services such as accounting advisory services related to proposed transactions and new accounting pronouncements, the issuance of comfort letters and consents in relation to financings, the provision of attest services in relation to regulatory filings and contractual obligations, and tax compliance and planning services. With respect to non-budgeted services in amounts less than $500,000, the committee delegated authority to the committee’s chairman to pre-approve such services. All other services must be pre-approved by the committee. The committee receives quarterly reports on all fees paid to the independent accountants. None of the services provided by the independent accountants was provided pursuant to the de minimis exception to the pre-approval requirements contained in the SEC’s rules.

 

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the audit of Exelon’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and fees billed for other services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during those periods. Fees include amounts related to the year indicated, which may differ from amounts billed.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,

(in thousands)

   2008    2007

Audit fees

   $ 9,424    $ 8,640

Audit related fees (a)

     1,273      250

Tax fees (b)

     952      1,116

All other fees (c)

     51      71

 

(a)

Audit related fees consist of assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the auditor. This category includes fees for accounting assistance and due diligence in connection with proposed acquisitions or sales, employee benefit plan audits, internal control reviews, and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

(b)

Tax fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. These services included tax compliance and preparation services, including the preparation of original and amended tax returns, claims for refunds, and tax payment planning, and tax advice and consulting services, including assistance and representation in connection with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to proposed acquisitions or sales, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

(c)

All other fees reflect work performed primarily in connection with research and audit software licenses.

 

Generation, ComEd and PECO

 

Generation, ComEd and PECO are indirect controlled subsidiaries of Exelon and only ComEd has a separate audit committee. That function is fulfilled for Generation and PECO and to some extent ComEd by the Exelon Audit Committee. See ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate Governance for additional information regarding the Exelon and ComEd audit committees. In July 2002, the Exelon Audit Committee (the Committee) adopted a policy for pre-approval of services to be performed by the independent accountants. The Committee pre-approves annual budgets for audit, audit-related and tax compliance and planning services. The services that the Committee will consider include services that do not impair the accountant’s independence and add value to the audit, including audit services such as attest services and scope changes in the audit of the financial statements, audit-related services such as accounting advisory

 

424


services related to proposed transactions and new accounting pronouncements, the issuance of comfort letters and consents in relation to financings, the provision of attest services in relation to regulatory filings and contractual obligations, and tax compliance and planning services. With respect to non-budgeted services in amounts less than $500,000, the Committee delegated authority to the Committee’s chairman to pre-approve such services. All other services must be pre-approved by the Committee. The Committee receives quarterly reports on all fees paid to the independent accountants. None of the services provided by the independent accountants was provided pursuant to the de minimis exception to the pre-approval requirements contained in the SEC’s rules.

 

The following tables present fees for professional audit services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the audit of Generation’s, ComEd’s and PECO’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and fees billed for other services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during those periods. These fees include an allocation of amounts billed directly to Exelon Corporation. Fees include amounts related to the year indicated, which may differ from amounts billed.

 

Generation

 

     Year Ended
December 31,

(in thousands)

   2008    2007

Audit fees

   $ 4,199    $ 3,721

Audit related fees (a)

     227      96

Tax fees (b)

     298      109

All other fees (c)

     23      24

 

(a)

Audit-related fees consist of assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the auditor. This category includes fees for purchase accounting reviews, audits of employee benefit plans and internal control projects.

(b)

Tax fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

(c)

All other fees reflect work performed primarily in connection with research and audit software licenses.

 

ComEd

 

     Year Ended
December 31,

(in thousands)

   2008    2007

Audit fees

   $ 2,844    $ 2,507

Audit related fees (a)

     156      27

Tax fees (b)

     326      659

All other fees (c)

     14      25

 

(a)

Audit related fees consist of assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the auditor. This category includes fees for regulatory work, depreciation studies and internal control projects.

(b)

Tax fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

(c)

All other fees reflect work performed primarily in connection with research and audit software licenses.

 

425


PECO

 

     Year Ended
December 31,

(in thousands)

   2008    2007

Audit fees

   $ 2,156    $ 2,049

Audit related fees (a)

     63      16

Tax fees (b)

     299      328

All other fees (c)

     8      15

 

(a)

Audit related fees consist of assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the auditor. This category includes fees for regulatory work, depreciation studies and internal control projects.

(b)

Tax fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and tax advice and consulting services in connection with appeals claims.

(c)

All other fees reflect work performed primarily in connection with research and audit software licenses.

 

426


PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)

   Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules  

(1)

   Exelon  

(i)

   Financial Statements  
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

 
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

 
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

 
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

 
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(ii)

  

Financial Statement Schedule

Schedule I

Schedule II

 

 

427


EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

Schedule I

 

Exelon Corporate

Statements of Operations

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Operating expenses

      

Operating and maintenance

   $ 19     $ 51     $ 63  

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     31       31       28  
                        

Total operating expenses

     50       82       91  
                        

Operating loss

     (50 )     (82 )     (91 )
                        

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (127 )     (144 )     (141 )

Equity in earnings of investments

     2,817       2,806       1,713  

Interest Income from affiliates, net

     2       2       27  

Other, net

     9       26       2  
                        

Total other income and deductions

     2,701       2,690       1,601  
                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     2,651       2,608       1,510  

Income taxes

     (86 )     (128 )     (82 )
                        

Net income

   $ 2,737     $ 2,736     $ 1,592  
                        

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

428


Exelon Corporate

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2008     2007     2006  

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 2,245     $ 3,090     $ 750  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool

     (37 )     47       185  

Change in note receivable from affiliate

     —         67       642  

Dividends from affiliates

     —         —         197  

Investment in affiliates

     (640 )     (871 )     (608 )
                        

Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

     (677 )     (757 )     416  
                        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Change in short-term debt

     56       (150 )     150  

Retirement of short-term debt

     —         —         (300 )

Dividends paid on common stock

     (1,335 )     (1,180 )     (1,071 )

Proceeds from employee stock plans

     130       215       184  

Purchase of treasury stock

     (436 )     (1,208 )     (186 )

Purchase of forward contract in relation to certain treasury stock

     (64 )     (79 )     —    

Other financing activities

     61       105       59  
                        

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (1,588 )     (2,297 )     (1,164 )
                        

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (20 )     36       2  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     41       5       3  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 21     $ 41     $ 5  
                        

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

429


Exelon Corporate

 

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,

(in millions)

   2008    2007

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 21    $ 41

Accounts receivable, net

     

Other accounts receivable

     105      111

Accounts receivable from affiliates

     53      4

Notes receivable from affiliates

     46      9
             

Total current assets

     225      165
             

Deferred debits and other

     

Regulatory assets

     2,829      1,356

Investments

     

Other investments

     1      2

Investment in affiliates

     15,848      13,972

Deferred income taxes

     1,917      1,020

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     17      4

Other

     51      36
             

Total deferred debits and other assets

     20,663      16,390
             

Total assets

   $ 20,888    $ 16,555
             

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

430


Exelon Corporate

 

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(in millions)

   2008     2007  

Current liabilities

    

Notes payable

   $ 56     $ —    

Accrued expenses

     15       12  

Dividends payable

     —         330  

Other

     53       77  
                

Total current liabilities

     124       419  
                

Long-term debt

     2,215       2,202  

Deferred credits and other liabilities

    

Regulatory liabilities

     30       46  

Pension obligations

     6,215       2,953  

Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations

     1,174       689  

Other

     83       109  
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     7,502       3,797  
                

Total liabilities

     9,841       6,418  
                

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock (No par value, 2,000 shares authorized, 658 and 661 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     8,816       8,579  

Retained earnings

     6,820       4,930  

Treasury stock, at cost (35 and 28 shares held at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     (2,338 )     (1,838 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (2,251 )     (1,534 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     11,047       10,137  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 20,888     $ 16,555  
                

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

431


1. Basis of Presentation

 

Exelon Corporate is a holding company and conducts substantially all of its business operations through its subsidiaries. These condensed financial statements and related footnotes have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Exelon Corporation.

 

Exelon Corporate owns 100% of all significant subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly, except for Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd), of which Exelon Corporate owns more than 99%, and PECO Energy Company (PECO), of which Exelon Corporate owns 100% of the common stock but none of PECO’s preferred stock.

 

2. Debt and Credit Agreements

 

Short-Term Borrowings

 

Exelon Corporate meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. Exelon Corporate had commercial paper borrowings at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, of $56 million and $0, respectively.

 

Credit Agreements

 

As of December 31, 2008, Exelon Corporate had access to separate unsecured credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $957 million and available capacity under those commitments of $952 million. The agreements are effective through October 26, 2012. See Note 10 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding Exelon Corporate’s credit agreements.

 

Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt maturities at Exelon Corporate in the periods 2009 through 2013 and thereafter are as follows:

 

     Exelon  

2009

   $ —    

2010

     400  

2011

     500  

2012

     —    

2013

     —    

Remaining years

     1,300  
        

Total Long-term Debt

   $ 2,200  

Unamortized debt discount and premium, net

     (2 )

Fair-value hedge carrying value adjustment, net

     17  
        

Long-term Debt

   $ 2,215  

 

3. Commitments and Contingencies

 

See Note 18 of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for Exelon Corporate’s commitments and contingencies related to the voluntary green house gas emissions reductions, pension claim, savings plan claim, retiree healthcare benefits grievance and fund transfer restrictions.

 

432


4. Related-Party Transactions

 

The financial statements of Exelon Corporate include related-party transactions as presented in the tables below:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
     2008    2007    2006

Operating and maintenance from affiliate

        

Business Services Company (a)

   $ 31    $ 31    $ 28

Interest income from affiliates, net

        

Business Services Company

   $ 2    $ 1    $ 1

Generation

     —        1      26
                    

Total interest income from affiliates, net

   $ 2    $ 2    $ 27
                    

Earnings of affiliates

        

Exelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC

   $ 522    $ 668    $ 325

Exelon Ventures Company, LLC

     2,282      2,133      1,382

Unicom Investment, Inc

     13      5      6
                    

Total earnings of affiliates

   $ 2,817    $ 2,806    $ 1,713
                    

Charitable contribution to Exelon Foundation (b)

   $ —      $ 50    $ —  

Cash contributions received from affiliates

     2,397      3,208      1,032

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Account receivable from affiliates (current)

     

URI

   $ 7    $ —  

Business Services Company

     —        2

Generation

     44      —  

ComEd

     1      1

PECO

     1      1
             

Total receivables from affiliates (current)

   $ 53    $ 4
             

Notes receivable from affiliate (current)

     

Business Services Company

   $ 46    $ 9

Investments in affiliates

     

Business Services Company

     202      149

Exelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC

     8,907      8,544

Exelon Ventures Company, LLC

     6,313      4,980

Unicom Investment, Inc

     418      288

VEBA

     8      11
             

Total investments in affiliates

   $ 15,848    $ 13,972
             

Payables to affiliate (current)

     

Generation

     —        5

BSC

     6      —  

 

(a)

Exelon Corporate receives a variety of corporate support services from BSC, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services. All services are provided at cost, including applicable overhead.

(b)

Exelon Foundation is a nonconsolidated not-for-profit Illinois corporation. The Exelon Foundation was established in the fourth quarter of 2007 to serve educational and environmental philanthropic purposes and does not serve a direct business or political purpose of Exelon. Exelon contributes services (i.e. accounting, administrative, legal).

 

433


EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(in millions)

 

Column A

  Column B   Column C     Column D     Column E

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  Additions and adjustments     Deductions     Balance at
End of Year
    Charged
to Cost
and
Expenses
  Charged
to Other
Accounts
     

For The Year Ended December 31, 2008

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $ 130   $ 247   $ 31 (a)   $ 170 (b)   $ 238

Deferred tax valuation allowance

    33     —       —         15       18

Reserve for obsolete materials

    29     2     2       5       28

For The Year Ended December 31, 2007

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $ 91   $ 132   $ 17 (a)   $ 110 (b)   $ 130

Deferred tax valuation allowance

    37     —       —         4       33

Reserve for obsolete materials

    27     4     —         2       29

For The Year Ended December 31, 2006

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $ 77   $ 94   $ 19 (a)   $ 99 (b)   $ 91

Deferred tax valuation allowance

    37     —       —         —         37

Reserve for obsolete materials

    26     2     —         1       27

 

(a) Primarily charges for late payments and non-service receivables.
(b) Write-off of individual accounts receivable.

 

434


(2)

  Generation

(i)

 

Financial Statements

      

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

      

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii)

 

Financial Statement Schedule

 

435


EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(in millions)

 

Column A

  Column B   Column C     Column D     Column E

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  Additions and adjustments     Deductions     Balance at
End of Year
    Charged
to Cost
and
Expenses
    Charged
to Other
Accounts
     

For The Year Ended December 31, 2008

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   17   $ 17     $ (3 )   $ (1 )   $ 30

Deferred tax valuation allowance

    32     (22 )                 10

Reserve for obsolete materials

    26                       26

For The Year Ended December 31, 2007

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   17   $   —     $   —     $   —     $ 17

Deferred tax valuation allowance

    33           (1 )           32

Reserve for obsolete materials

    24     2                   26

For The Year Ended December 31, 2006

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   15   $ 2     $   —     $   —     $ 17

Deferred tax valuation allowance

    34           (1 )           33

Reserve for obsolete materials

    23     1                   24

 

436


(3)

  ComEd

(i)

 

Financial Statements

      

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

      

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii)

 

Financial Statement Schedule

 

437


COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(in millions)

 

Column A

  Column B   Column C     Column D     Column E

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  Additions and adjustments     Deductions     Balance at
End of Year
    Charged
to Cost
and
Expenses
  Charged
to Other
Accounts
     

For The Year Ended December 31, 2008

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   53   $ 71   $ 20 (a)   $ 87 (b)   $ 57

Reserve for obsolete materials

    3     3           5       1

For The Year Ended December 31, 2007

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   20   $ 58   $ 16 (a)   $ 41 (b)   $ 53

Reserve for obsolete materials

    3     2           2       3

For The Year Ended December 31, 2006

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   20   $ 33   $ 14 (a)   $ 47 (b)   $ 20

Reserve for obsolete materials

    2     1                 3

 

(a) Primarily charges for late payments and non-service receivables.
(b) Write-off of individual accounts receivable.

 

438


(4)

  PECO

(i)

  Financial Statements
      

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

      

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006

      

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii)     Financial Statement Schedule

 

439


PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(in millions)

 

Column A

  Column B   Column C   Column D     Column E

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  Additions and
adjustments
  Deductions     Balance at
End of Year
    Charged
to Cost
and
Expenses
    Charged
to Other
Accounts
   

For The Year Ended December 31, 2008

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   59   $ 160     $ 15   $ 83 (a)   $ 151

Reserve for obsolete materials

    1     (1 )     1           1

For The Year Ended December 31, 2007

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   51   $ 71     $ 5   $ 68 (a)   $ 59

Reserve for obsolete materials

    1                     1

For The Year Ended December 31, 2006

         

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  $   39   $ 58     $ 5   $ 51 (a)   $ 51

Reserve for obsolete materials

    1                     1

 

(a)

Write-off of individual accounts receivable.

 

440


(b) Exhibits

 

Certain of the following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference under Rule 12b-32 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain other instruments which would otherwise be required to be listed below have not been so listed because such instruments do not authorize securities in an amount which exceeds 10% of the total assets of the applicable registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and the relevant registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon request.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

2-1    Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 20, 2000, among PECO Energy Company, Exelon Corporation and Unicom Corporation (File No. 0-01401, PECO Energy Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, Exhibit 2-1).
3-1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of PECO Energy Company (File No. 1-01401, 2000 Form 10-K, Exhibit 3-3).
3-2    Bylaws of PECO Energy Company, adopted February 26, 1990 and amended January 26, 1998 (File No. 1-01401, 1997 Form 10-K, Exhibit 3-2).
3-3    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Commonwealth Edison Company effective February 20, 1985, including Statements of Resolution Establishing Series, relating to the establishment of three new series of Commonwealth Edison Company preference stock known as the “$9.00 Cumulative Preference Stock,” the “$6.875 Cumulative Preference Stock” and the “$2.425 Cumulative Preference Stock” (File No. 1-1839, 1994 Form 10-K, Exhibit 3-2).
3-4    Certificate of Formation of Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Registration Statement No. 333-85496, Form S-4, Exhibit 3-1).
3-5    First Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Exelon Generation Company, LLC executed as of January 1, 2001 (File No. 333-85496, 2003 Form 10-K, Exhibit 3-8).
3-6    Commonwealth Edison Company Amended and Restated By-Laws, effective January 23, 2006 As Further Amended January 28, 2008. (File No. 001-16169, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, Exhibit 10-1).
3-7    Exelon Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended September 23, 2008 (File 001-16169, Form 8-K dated September 25, 2008, Exhibit 3.1).
3-8    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Exelon Corporation, as amended May 8, 2007 (File No. 001-16169, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, Exhibit 3-1-2).
4-1    First and Refunding Mortgage dated May 1, 1923 between The Counties Gas and Electric Company (predecessor to PECO Energy Company) and Fidelity Trust Company, Trustee (Wachovia Bank, National Association), (Registration No. 2-2281, Exhibit B-1).
4-1-1    Supplemental Indentures to PECO Energy Company’s First and Refunding Mortgage:
    

Dated as of

  

File Reference

  

Exhibit No.

  

May 1, 1927

   2-2881   

B-1(c)

  

March 1, 1937

   2-2881   

B-1(g)

  

December 1, 1941

   2-4863   

B-1(h)

  

November 1, 1944

   2-5472   

B-1(i)

  

December 1, 1946

   2-6821   

7-1(j)

 

441


    

Dated as of

  

File Reference

  

Exhibit No.

     September 1, 1957    2-13562    2(b)-17
  

May 1, 1958

   2-14020   

2(b)-18

  

March 1, 1968

   2-34051   

2(b)-24

  

March 1, 1981

   2-72802   

4-46

  

March 1, 1981

   2-72802   

4-47

  

December 1, 1984

   1-01401, 1984 Form 10-K   

4-2(b)

  

March 1, 1993

   1-01401, 1992 Form 10-K   

4(e)-86

  

May 1, 1993

  

1-01401, March 31, 1993

Form 10-Q

  

4(e)-88

  

May 1, 1993

   1-01401, March 31, 1993 Form 10-Q   

4(e)-89

  

September 15, 2002

  

1-01401, September 30, 2002

Form 10-Q

  


4-1

  

October 1, 2002

  

1-01401, September 30, 2002

Form 10-Q

  


4-2

  

April 15, 2003

  

0-16844, March 31, 2003

Form 10-Q

  

4.1

  

April 15, 2004

  

0-16844, September 30, 2004

Form 10-Q

  

4-1-1

  

September 15, 2006

   000-16844, Form 8-K dated September 25, 2006   

4.1

  

March 1, 2007

   000-16844, Form 8-K dated March 19, 2007   

4.1

  

February 15, 2008

   0-16844, Form 8-K dated March 3, 2008   

4.1

  

February 15, 2008

   0-16844, Form 8-K, dated March 5, 2008   
  

September 15, 2008

   000-16844, Form 8-K dated October 2, 2008   

4.1

4-2    Exelon Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (Registration Statement No. 333-84446, Form S-3, Prospectus).
4-3    Mortgage of Commonwealth Edison Company to Illinois Merchants Trust Company, Trustee (BNY Mellon Trust Company of Illinois, as current successor Trustee), dated July 1, 1923, as supplemented and amended by Supplemental Indenture thereto dated August 1, 1944. (File No. 2-60201, Form S-7, Exhibit 2-1).
4-3-1    Supplemental Indentures to aforementioned Commonwealth Edison Mortgage.
    

Dated as of

  

File Reference

  

Exhibit No.

   August 1, 1946    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   April 1, 1953    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   March 31, 1967    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1

 

442


    

Dated as of

  

File Reference

  

Exhibit No.

   April 1,1967    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   February 28, 1969    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   May 29, 1970    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   June 1, 1971    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   April 1, 1972    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   May 31, 1972    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   June 15, 1973    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   May 31, 1974    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   June 13, 1975    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   May 28, 1976    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   June 3, 1977    2-60201, Form S-7    2-1
   May 17, 1978    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   August 31, 1978    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   June 18, 1979    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   June 20, 1980    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   April 16, 1981    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   April 30, 1982    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   April 15, 1983    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   April 13, 1984    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   April 15, 1985    2-99665, Form S-3    4-3
   April 15, 1986    33-6879, Form S-3    4-9
   April 15, 1993    33-64028, Form S-3    4-13
   June 15, 1993   

1-1839, Form 8-K dated

May 21, 1993

  

4-1
   January 15, 1994    1-1839, 1993 Form 10-K    4-15
   March 1, 2002    1-1839, 2001 Form 10-K    4-4-1
   May 20, 2002      
   June 1, 2002      
   October 7, 2002      
   January 13, 2003   

1-1839, Form 8-K dated

January 22, 2003

   4-4
   March 14, 2003   

1-1839, Form 8-K dated

April 7, 2003

   4-4
   August 13, 2003   

1-1839, Form 8-K dated

August 25, 2003

   4-4
   February 15, 2005    1-16169, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005    4-3-1
   February 22, 2006    1-1839, Form 8-K dated March 6, 2006    4.1

 

443


    

Dated as of

  

File Reference

  

Exhibit No.

   August 1, 2006    1-1839, Form 8-K dated August 28, 2006    4.1
   September 15, 2006    1-1839, Form 8-K dated October 2, 2006    4.1
   December 1, 2006    1-1839, Form 8-K dated December 19, 2006    4.1
   March 1, 2007    1-1839, Form 8-K dated March 23, 2007    4.1
   August 30, 2007    1-1839, Form 8-K dated September 10, 2007    4.1
   December 20, 2007    1-1839, Form 8-K dated January 16, 2008    4.1
   March 10, 2008    1-1839, Form 8-K dated March 27, 2008    4.1
   April 23, 2008    001-01839, Form 8-K dated May 12, 2008    4.1
   June 12, 2008    001-01839, Form 8-K dated June 27, 2008    4.1

Exhibit No.

  

Description

4-3-2    Instrument of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance dated as of February 20, 2002, under the provisions of the Mortgage of Commonwealth Edison Company dated July 1, 1923, and Indentures Supplemental thereto, regarding corporate trustee (File No. 1-1839, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4-4-2).
4-3-3    Instrument dated as of January 31, 1996, under the provisions of the Mortgage of Commonwealth Edison Company dated July 1, 1923 and Indentures Supplemental thereto, regarding individual trustee (File No. 1-1839, 1995 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4-29).
4-4    Indenture dated as of September 1, 1987 between Commonwealth Edison Company and Citibank, N.A., (U.S. Bank National Association, as current successor trustee) Trustee relating to Notes (File No. 1-1839, Form S-3, Exhibit 4-13).
4-4-1    Supplemental Indentures to aforementioned Indenture.
    

Dated as of

  

File Reference

  

Exhibit No.

   September 1, 1987    33-32929, Form S-3    4-16
   January 1, 1997    1-1839, 1999 Form 10-K    4-21
   September 1, 2000    1-1839, 2000 Form 10-K    4-7-3
4-5    Indenture dated June 1, 2001 between Generation and First Union National Bank (now Wachovia Bank, National Association) (Registration Statement No. 333-85496, Form S-4, Exhibit 4.1).
4-6    Indenture dated December 19, 2003 between Generation and Wachovia Bank, National Association (File No. 333-85496, 2003 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4-6).
4-7    Indenture to Subordinated Debt Securities dated as of June 24, 2003 between PECO Energy Company, as Issuer, and Wachovia Bank National Association, as Trustee (File No. 0-16844, PECO Energy Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Exhibit 4.1).

 

444


Exhibit No.

  

Description

4-8    Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement between PECO Energy Company, as Guarantor, and Wachovia Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee, dated as of June 24, 2003 (File No. 0-16844, PECO Energy Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Exhibit 4.2).
4-9    PECO Energy Capital Trust IV Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among PECO Energy Company, as Sponsor, Wachovia Trust Company, National Association, as Delaware Trustee and Property Trustee, and J. Barry Mitchell, George R. Shicora and Charles S. Walls as Administrative Trustees dated as of June 24, 2003 (File No. 0-16844, PECO Energy Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Exhibit 4.3).
4-10    Indenture dated May 1, 2001 between Exelon and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (formerly known as Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association), as trustee (File No. 1-16169, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, Exhibit 4-10).
4-11    Form of $400,000,000 4.45% senior notes due 2010 dated June 9, 2005 issued by Exelon Corporation (File No. 1-16169, Form 8-K dated June 9, 2005, Exhibit 99.1).
4-12    Form of $800,000,000 4.90% senior notes due 2015 dated June 9, 2005 issued by Exelon Corporation (File No. 1-16169, Form 8-K dated June 9, 2005, Exhibit 99.2).
4-13    Form of $500,000,000 5.625% senior notes due 2035 dated June 9, 2005 issued by Exelon Corporation (File No. 1-16169, Form 8-K dated June 9, 2005, Exhibit 99.3).
4-14    Indenture dated as of September 28, 2007 from Generation to U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (File 333-85496, Form 8-K dated September 28, 2007, Exhibit 4.1).
4-1-6    Pollution Control Note dated as of February 15, 2008 from PECO to U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (File 0-16844, Form 8-K dated March 5, 2008, Exhibit 4.2)
10-1    Power Purchase Agreement among Generation and PECO (Registration Statement No. 333-85496, Form S-4, Exhibit 10.1).
10-2    Exelon Corporation Deferred Non-Employee Directors’ Deferred Stock Unit Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009).
10-3    Exelon Corporation Retirement Program (File No. 1-16169, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-4).
10-4    Exelon Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (as amended and restated Effective January 1, 2009).
10-5    Exelon Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan As Amended and Restated effective January 28, 2002* (File No. 1-16169, Exelon Proxy Statement dated March 13, 2002, Appendix B).
10-6-1    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Exelon Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan* (File No. 1-16169, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-6-1).
10-6-2    Forms of Transferable Stock Option Award Agreement under the Exelon Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan* (File No. 1-16169, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-6-2).
10-6-3    Forms of Stock Option Award Agreement under the Exelon Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan* (File No. 1-16169, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-6-3).

 

445


Exhibit No.

  

Description

10-7    Exelon Corporation Employee Savings Plan (File No. 1-16169, 2004 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-13).
10-8    Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement for PECO Energy Transition Trust (File No. 333-58055, PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2000, Exhibit 4.1).
10-9    Indenture dated as of March 1, 1999 between PECO Energy Transition Trust and The Bank of New York. (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated March 25, 1999, Exhibit 4.3.1).
10-9-1    Series Supplement dated as of March 25, 1999 between PECO Energy Transition Trust and The Bank of New York. (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated March 25, 1999, Exhibit 4.3.2).
10-9-2    Series Supplement dated as of March 1, 2001 between PECO Energy Transition Trust and The Bank of New York. (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated March 1, 2001, Exhibit 4.3.2).
10-9-3    Series Supplement dated as of May 2, 2000 between PECO Energy Transition Trust and The Bank of New York (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2000, Exhibit 4.3.2).
10-10    Intangible Transition Property Sale Agreement dated as of March 25,1999, as amended and restated as of May 2, 2000, between PECO Energy Transition Trust and PECO Energy Company. (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2000, Exhibit 10.1).
10-10-1    Amendment No. 1 to Intangible Transition Property Sale Agreement dated as of March 25, 1999, as amended and restated as of May 2, 2000 (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Company and PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated March 1, 2001).
10-11    Master Servicing Agreement dated as of March 25, 1999, as amended and restated as of May 2, 2000, between PECO Energy Transition Trust and PECO Energy Company. (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Transition Trust Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2000, Exhibit 10.2).
10-11-1    Amendment No. 1 to Master Servicing Agreement dated as of March 25, 1999, as amended and restated as of May 2, 2000 (File No. 1-01401, PECO Energy Company and PECO Energy Transition Trust Report on Form 8-K dated March 1, 2001).
10-12    Exelon Corporation Cash Balance Pension Plan (File No. 1-16169, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-14).
10-13    Joint Petition for Full Settlement of PECO Energy Company’s Restructuring Plan and Related Appeals and Application for a Qualified Rate Order and Application for Transfer of Generation Assets dated April 29, 1998. (Registration Statement No. 333-58055, Exhibit 10.3).
10-14    Joint Petition for Full Settlement of PECO Energy Company’s Application for Issuance of Qualified Rate Order Under Section 2812 of the Public Utility Code dated March 8, 2000 (Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-31646, Exhibit 10.4).
10-15    Unicom Corporation Deferred Compensation Unit Plan, as amended *(File Nos. 1-11375 and 1-1839, 1995 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-12).

 

446


Exhibit No.

  

Description

10-16    Amendment Number One to the Unicom Corporation Deferred Compensation Unit Plan, as amended January 1, 2008.
10-17    Unicom Corporation Retirement Plan for Directors, as amended *(Registration Statement No. 333-49780, Form S-8, Exhibit 4-12).
10-18    Commonwealth Edison Company Retirement Plan for Directors, as amended *(Registration Statement No. 333-49780, Form S-8, Exhibit 4-13).
10-19    Exelon Corporation Supplemental Management Retirement Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009).
10-20    PECO Energy Company Supplemental Pension Benefit Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009).
10-21    Agreement Regarding Various Matters Involving or Affecting Rates for Electric Service Offered by Commonwealth Edison Company dated as of March 3, 2003 among Commonwealth Edison Company and the other parties named therein (File No. 1-16169, Commonwealth Edison Company 2002 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-41).
10-21-1    Amendment dated as of March 10, 2003 to the Agreement Regarding Various Matters Involving or Affecting Rates for Electric Service Offered by Commonwealth Edison Company (File No. 1-16169, Commonwealth Edison Company 2002 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-41-1).
10-22    Exelon Corporation Annual Incentive Plan for Senior Executives effective January 1, 2004*. (File No. 1-16169, 2004 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-49).
10-23    Form of change in control employment agreement for senior executives effective January 1, 2009.
10-24    Form of change in control employment agreement (amended and restated as of January 1, 2009).
10-25    Restatement of the Exelon Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective May 1, 2004 and Appendix One thereto. (File No. 1-16169, 2004 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-54).
10-26    Exelon Corporation 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Registration Statement No. 333-122704, Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) filed June 3, 2005, Annex H).
10-27    Form of Stock Option Grant Instrument under the Exelon Corporation 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (File No. 1-16169, Form 8-K filed January 27, 2006, Exhibit 99.2).
10-28    Exelon Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan for Unincorporated Subsidiaries (Registration Statement No. 333-122704, Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) filed June 3, 2005, Annex I).
10-29    Exelon Corporation Senior Management Severance Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009).
10-30    Form of Separation Agreement under Exelon Corporation Senior Management Severance Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009).
10-31    Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2006 between Exelon Corporation and Various Financial Institutions (File No. 1-16169, Form 8-K dated October 26, 2006, Exhibit 99.1).
10-32    Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2006 between Exelon Generation Company and Various Financial Institutions (File No. 333-85496, Form 8-K dated October 26, 2006, Exhibit 99.2).

 

447


Exhibit No.

  

Description

10-33    Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2006 between PECO Energy Company and Various Financial Institutions (File No. 000-16844, Form 8-K dated October 26, 2006, Exhibit 99.3).
10-34    Exelon Corporation Executive Death Benefits Plan dated as of January 1, 2003 (File No. 1-16169, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-52).
10-35    First Amendment to Exelon Corporation Executive Death Benefits Plan, effective January 1, 2006 (File No. 1-16169, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-53).
10-36    Amendment Number One to the Exelon Corporation 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective December 4, 2006 (File No. 1-16169, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-54).
10-37    Amendment Number Two to the Exelon Corporation 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 28, 2002), effective December 4, 2006 (File No. 1-16169, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-55).
10-38    Exelon Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005) (File No. 1-16169, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-56).
10-39    Exelon Corporation Stock Deferral Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005) (File No. 1-16169, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-57).
10-40    Commonwealth Edison Company Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2007 (File No. 1-16169, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Exhibit 10-1).
10-41    Amendment Number One to the Exelon Corporation Stock Deferral Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005) (File No. 1-16169, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, Exhibit 10-3).
10-42    Credit Agreement dated as of October 3, 2007 among ComEd, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (File No. 1-1839, Form 8-K dated October 3, 2007, Exhibit 99.1).
10-43    Restricted stock unit award agreement (File 1-16169, Form 8-K dated August 31, 2007, Exhibit 99.1).
10-44    Settlement Agreement by and between the City of Chicago and ComEd effective December 21, 2007. (File No. 001-1839, 2007 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10-56).
10-45    Amendment No. 1 to $1,000,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 3, 2007 among Commonwealth Edison Company, as Borrower, Various Financial Institutions, as Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (File 001-01839, Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008, Exhibit 10.4).
10-46    Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of May 9, 2008 among Commonwealth Edison Company, the financial institutions signatory thereto, as letter of credit issuers, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, and the financial institutions party thereto (File 001-01839, Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008, Exhibit 10.3).
10-47    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with John Rowe dated as of July 29, 2008 (File 001-16169, Form 8-K dated August 1, 2008, Exhibit 99.1).
10-48    Amended and Restated Trade Receivables Purchase and Sale Agreement among PECO, Victory Receivables Corporation and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. dated as of December 20, 1988, as Amended and Restated as of November 14, 1995, as of January 1, 1999, as of November 14, 2000, as of November 14, 2005 and as Further Amended and Restated as of September 19, 2008 (File 000-16844, Form 8-K dated September 22, 2008, Exhibit 10.1).

 

448


Exhibit No.

  

Description

10-49    Amendment No. 1 to $1,000,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2006 among Exelon Corporation, as Borrower, Various Financial Institutions, as Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (File 001-16169, Form 8-K dated October 21, 2008, Exhibit 99.1)
10-50    Amendment No. 1 to $5,000,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2006 among Exelon Generation Company, as Borrower, Various Financial Institutions, as Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (File 333-85496, Form 8-K dated October 21, 2008, Exhibit 99.2)
10-51    Amendment No. 2 to $1,000,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 3, 2007 among Commonwealth Edison Company, as Borrower, Various Financial Institutions, as Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (File 001-01839, Form 8-K dated October 21, 2008, Exhibit 99.3)
10-52    Amendment No. 1 to $600,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2006 among PECO Energy Company, as Borrower, Various Financial Institutions, as Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (File 000-16844, Form 8-K dated October 21, 2008, Exhibit 99.4)
14    Exelon Code of Conduct (File No. 1-16169, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 14).
   Subsidiaries
21-1    Exelon Corporation
21-2    Exelon Generation Company, LLC
21-3    Commonwealth Edison Company
21-4    PECO Energy Company
   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accountants
23-1    Exelon Corporation
23-2    Exelon Generation Company, LLC
23-3    Commonwealth Edison Company
23-4    PECO Energy Company
   Power of Attorney (Exelon Corporation)
24-1    John A. Canning, Jr.
24-2    M. Walter D’Alessio
24-3    Nicholas DeBenedictis
24-4    Bruce DeMars
24-5    Nelson A. Diaz
24-6    Sue L. Gin
24-7    Rosemarie B. Greco
24-8    Paul L. Joskow
24-9    John M. Palms, Ph.D.
24-10    William C. Richardson

 

449


Exhibit No.

  

Description

24-11    Thomas J. Ridge
24-12    John W. Rogers, Jr.
24-13    Stephen D. Steinour
24-14    Donald Thompson
   Power of Attorney (Commonwealth Edison Company)
24-15    James W. Compton
24-16    Peter V. Fazio, Jr.
24-17    Sue L. Gin
24-18    Edgar D. Jannotta
24-19    Edward J. Mooney
24-20    Michael Moskow
24-21    John W. Rogers, Jr.
24-22    Jesse H. Ruiz
24-23    Richard L. Thomas
   Power of Attorney (PECO Energy Company)
24-24    M. Walter D’Alessio
24-25    Nelson A. Diaz
24-26    Rosemarie B. Greco
24-27    Thomas J. Ridge
24-28    Ronald Rubin
   Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed by the following officers for the following registrants:
31-1    Filed by John W. Rowe for Exelon Corporation
31-2    Filed by Matthew F. Hilzinger for Exelon Corporation
31-3    Filed by John W. Rowe for Exelon Generation Company, LLC
31-4    Filed by Matthew F. Hilzinger for Exelon Generation Company, LLC
31-5    Filed by Frank M. Clark for Commonwealth Edison Company
31-6    Filed by Robert K. McDonald for Commonwealth Edison Company
31-7    Filed by Denis P. O’Brien for PECO Energy Company
31-8    Filed by Phillip S. Barnett for PECO Energy Company
   Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 United States Code as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed by the following officers for the following registrants:
32-1    Filed by John W. Rowe for Exelon Corporation

 

450


Exhibit No.

  

Description

32-2    Filed by Matthew F. Hilzinger for Exelon Corporation
32-3    Filed by John W. Rowe for Exelon Generation Company, LLC
32-4    Filed by Matthew F. Hilzinger for Exelon Generation Company, LLC
32-5    Filed by Frank M. Clark for Commonwealth Edison Company
32-6    Filed by Robert K. McDonald for Commonwealth Edison Company
32-7    Filed by Denis P. O’Brien for PECO Energy Company
32-8    Filed by Phillip S. Barnett for PECO Energy Company

 

* Compensatory plan or arrangements in which directors or officers of the applicable registrant participate and which are not available to all employees.

 

451


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago and State of Illinois on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

EXELON CORPORATION

By:   /s/    JOHN W. ROWE        
Name:   John W. Rowe
Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/    JOHN W. ROWE        

John W. Rowe

  

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

/S/    MATTHEW F. HILZINGER        

Matthew F. Hilzinger

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/    DUANE M. DESPARTE        

Duane M. DesParte

  

Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

This annual report has also been signed below by John W. Rowe, Attorney-in-Fact, on behalf of the following Directors on the date indicated:

 

John A. Canning, Jr.   Paul L. Joskow
M. Walter D’Alessio   John M. Palms, PhD.
Nicholas DeBenedictis   William C. Richarson
Bruce DeMars   Thomas J. Ridge
Nelson A. Diaz   John W. Rogers, Jr.
Sue L. Gin   Stephen D. Steinour
Rosemarie B. Greco   Donald Thompson

 

By:

 

/s/    JOHN W. ROWE        

  February 6, 2009
Name:   John W. Rowe  

 

452


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago and State of Illinois on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC
By:   /s/    JOHN W. ROWE        
Name:   John W. Rowe
Title:   Chairman

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/    JOHN W. ROWE        

John W. Rowe

  

Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/    MATTHEW F. HILZINGER        

Matthew F. Hilzinger

  

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/    JON D. VEURINK        

Jon D. Veurink

  

Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

453


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago and State of Illinois on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY
By:   /s/    FRANK M. CLARK        
Name:   Frank M. Clark
Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/    FRANK M. CLARK        

Frank M. Clark

  

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/    J. BARRY MITCHELL        

J. Barry Mitchell

  

President and Chief Operating Officer

/s/    ROBERT K. MCDONALD        

Robert K. McDonald

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Risk Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/    MATTHEW R. GALVANONI        

Matthew R. Galvanoni

  

Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

This annual report has also been signed below by Frank M. Clark, Attorney-in-Fact, on behalf of the following Directors on the date indicated:

 

James W. Compton   Michael Moskow
Peter V. Fazio, Jr.   John W. Rogers, Jr.
Sue L. Gin   Jesse H. Ruiz
Edgar D. Jannotta   Richard L. Thomas
Edward J. Mooney  

 

By:  

/s/    FRANK M. CLARK        

  February 6, 2009
Name:   Frank M. Clark  

 

454


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago and State of Illinois on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

PECO ENERGY COMPANY
By:   /s/    DENIS P. O’BRIEN        
Name:   Denis P. O’Brien
Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 6th day of February, 2009.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/    DENIS P. O’BRIEN        

Denis P. O’Brien

  

Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/    PHILLIP S. BARNETT        

Phillip S. Barnett

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/    MATTHEW R. GALVANONI        

Matthew R. Galvanoni

  

Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

This annual report has also been signed below by John W. Rowe, Attorney-in-Fact, on behalf of the following Directors on the date indicated:

 

M. Walter D’Alessio   Thomas J. Ridge
Nelson A. Diaz   Ronald Rubin
Rosemarie B. Greco  

 

By:

 

/s/    JOHN W. ROWE        

  February 6, 2009
Name:   John W. Rowe  

 

455