Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission file number 1-14045

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   36-4219376

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200,

Bethesda, Maryland

  20814
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(301) 941-1500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Name of each exchange on

which registered

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

        ($0.01 par value)

   New York Stock Exchange

8 3/8% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares

        ($0.01 par value)

   New York Stock Exchange

7 1/2% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares

        ($0.01 par value)

   New York Stock Exchange

8% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares

        ($0.01 par value)

   New York Stock Exchange

7 1/4% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares

        ($0.01 par value)

   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x     No  ¨

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:

 

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨
     

(Do not check if a smaller

reporting company)

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the 39,783,609 common shares of beneficial interest held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $999.8 million based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for such common shares of beneficial interest as of June 30, 2008.

Number of the registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of February 16, 2009: 41,027,998.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on or about April 23, 2009 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

INDEX

 

Item No.

        Form 10-K
Report
Page
   PART I   

1.

  

Business

   2

1A.

  

Risk Factors

   7

1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   13

2.

  

Properties

   14

3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   15

4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   15
   PART II   

5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   15

6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   18

7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   19

7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   39

8.

  

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   40

9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   40

9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   40
   PART III   

9B.

  

Other Information

   41

10.

  

Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   41

11.

  

Executive Compensation

   41

12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   41

13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence

   41

14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   41
   PART IV   

15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   41


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

This report, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by the Company, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and includes this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe the Company’s future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include, among others, statements about the Company’s business strategy, including its acquisition and development strategies, industry trends, estimated revenues and expenses, ability to realize deferred tax assets, expected liquidity needs and sources (including capital expenditures and the ability to obtain financing or raise capital), and anticipated outcomes and consequences of pending litigation. You should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control and which could materially affect actual results, performances or achievements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to:

 

   

risks associated with the hotel industry, including competition, increases in wages, energy costs and other operating costs, actual or threatened terrorist attacks, any type of flu or disease-related pandemic, downturns in general and local economic conditions;

 

   

the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets;

 

   

the Company’s dependence on third-party managers of its hotels, including its inability to implement strategic business decisions directly;

 

   

risks associated with the real estate industry, including environmental contamination and costs of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws;

 

   

interest rate increases;

 

   

the possible failure of the Company to qualify as a REIT and the risk of changes in laws affecting REITs;

 

   

the possibility of uninsured losses; and

 

   

the risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Accordingly, there is no assurance that the Company’s expectations will be realized. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, the Company disclaims any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein (or elsewhere) to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

The “Company”, “we” or “us”, means LaSalle Hotel Properties, a Maryland real estate investment trust, and one or more of its subsidiaries (including LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and LaSalle Hotel Lessee, Inc. (“LHL”)), or, as the context may require, LaSalle Hotel Properties only or the Operating Partnership only.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Business

General

The Company was organized as a Maryland real estate investment trust on January 15, 1998 to buy, own, redevelop and lease primarily upscale and luxury full-service hotels located in convention, resort and major urban business markets. The Company is a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a REIT, the Company is generally not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. The income of LaSalle Hotel Lessee, Inc. (“LHL”), the Company’s taxable-REIT subsidiary, is subject to taxation at normal corporate rates.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company owned interests in 31 hotels with approximately 8,500 rooms/suites located in 11 states and the District of Columbia. Each hotel is leased under a participating lease that provides for rental payments equal to the greater of (i) base rent or (ii) participating rent based on hotel revenues. One of the hotels (Le Montrose Suite Hotel) is leased to an unaffiliated lessee (an affiliate of whom also operates this hotel) and 30 of the hotels are leased to LHL, or a wholly-owned subsidiary of LHL, including one hotel which transitioned from a lease with an unaffiliated lessee to a new lease with LHL as of June 1, 2008. On January 1, 2009, Le Montrose Suite Hotel also transitioned to a new lease with LHL. The LHL leases expire between 2009 and 2013. Lease revenue from LHL and its wholly-owned subsidiaries is eliminated in consolidation. A third-party or non-affiliated hotel operator manages each hotel, which is also subject to a hotel management agreement, the terms of which are discussed in more detail under “—Hotel Managers and Hotel Management Agreements”. Additionally, the Company owned a 95.0% joint venture interest in a property under development.

Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of its operations are conducted through, the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company owned 99.8% of the common units of the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2008. The remaining 0.2% is held by a limited partner who held 70,000 limited partnership common units at December 31, 2008. Common units of the Operating Partnership are redeemable for cash or, at the option of the Company, for a like number of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. As of December 31, 2008, a limited partner owned 2,348,888 Series C Preferred Units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership having an aggregate liquidation value of approximately $58.7 million and bearing an annual cumulative distribution of 7.25% on the liquidation preference. The Series C Preferred Units are redeemable for cash equal to the liquidation value, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, or at the election of the Company, for a like number of 7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Company. On February 1, 2009, each of the Series C Preferred Units was redeemed and the Company issued 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Series C Preferred Shares are not currently listed on any exchange; however, there is a registration rights agreement between the Company and the holder of the shares, which allows for the shares to be registered in the future. Finally, a limited partner redeemed 1,098,348 Series F Preferred Units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership during 2008 for 568,786 common shares of beneficial interest and $14.5 million in cash.

The Company’s principal offices are located at 3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. The Company’s website is www.lasallehotels.com. The Company makes available on its website free of charge its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports.

Strategies and Objectives

The Company’s primary objectives are to provide income to its shareholders through increases in distributable cash flow and to increase long-term total returns to shareholders through appreciation in the value of its common shares of beneficial interest. To achieve these objectives, the Company seeks to:

 

   

enhance the return from, and the value of, the hotels in which it owns interests and any additional hotels the Company may acquire or develop; and

 

   

invest in or acquire additional hotel properties on favorable terms.

 

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The Company seeks to achieve revenue growth principally through:

 

   

renovations, repositionings and/or expansions at selected hotels;

 

   

acquisitions of full-service hotels located in convention, resort and major urban markets in the U.S. and abroad, especially upscale and luxury full-service hotels in such markets where the Company perceives strong demand growth or significant barriers to entry;

 

   

selective development of hotel properties, particularly upscale and luxury full-service hotels in high barrier-to-entry and high demand markets where development economics are favorable; and

 

   

revenue enhancing programs at the hotels.

The Company intends to acquire (when the economic environment improves) additional hotels in urban and resort markets, consistent with the growth strategies outlined above and which may:

 

   

possess unique competitive advantages in the form of location, physical facilities or other attributes;

 

   

be available at significant discounts to replacement cost, including when such discounts result from reduced competition for hotels with long-term management and/or franchise agreements;

 

   

benefit from brand or franchise conversion or removal, new management, renovations or redevelopment or other active and aggressive asset management strategies; or

 

   

have expansion opportunities.

The Company continues to focus on eight primary urban markets; however, it will acquire assets in other markets if the investment is consistent with the Company’s strategies and return criteria. The primary urban markets are:

 

•      Boston

 

•      San Diego

 

•      Chicago

 

•      San Francisco

 

•      Los Angeles

 

•      Seattle

 

•      New York

 

•      Washington, DC

 

Hotel Managers and Hotel Management Agreements

The Company seeks to grow through strategic relationships with premier, internationally recognized hotel operating companies, including Westin Hotels and Resorts, Sheraton Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Outrigger Lodging Services, Noble House Hotels and Resorts, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Benchmark Hospitality, White Lodging Services Corporation, Gemstone Hotels & Resorts, LLC, Thompson Hotels, Sandcastle Resorts & Hotels, Davidson Hotel Company, Denihan Hospitality Group and the Kimpton Hotel & Restaurant Group, L.L.C. The Company believes that having multiple operators creates a network that will generate acquisition opportunities. In addition, the Company believes its acquisition capabilities are enhanced by its considerable experience, resources and relationships in the hotel industry specifically and the real estate industry generally.

As of December 31, 2008, 30 of our 31 hotels are leased by LHL, and are managed and operated by third parties pursuant to management agreements entered into between LHL and the respective hotel management companies.

Our management agreements for the 30 hotels leased to LHL have the terms described below.

 

   

Base Management Fees. Our management agreements generally provide for the payment of base management fees between 1.0% and 4.0% of the applicable hotel’s revenues, as determined in the agreements.

 

   

Incentive Management and Other Fees. Some of our management agreements provide for the payment of incentive management fees between 10.0% and 20.0% of gross operating profit or net operating income of the applicable hotel, if certain criteria are met. Certain of the management agreements also provide for the payment by us of sales and marketing, accounting and other fees.

 

   

Terms. The terms of our management agreements range from 1.5 years to 18 years not including renewals, and 1.5 years to 50 years including renewals.

 

   

Ability to Terminate. We have 30 management agreements of which 22 are terminable at will. Of the remaining eight management agreements, two management agreements are terminable upon sale. Termination fees range from zero to up to three times annual base management and incentive management fees.

 

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Operational Services. Each manager has exclusive authority to supervise, direct and control the day-to-day operation and management of the respective hotel including establishing all room rates, processing reservations, procuring inventories, supplies and services, and preparing public relations, publicity and marketing plans for the hotel.

 

   

Executive Supervision and Management Services. Each manager supervises all managerial and other employees for the respective hotel, reviews the operation and maintenance of the respective hotel, prepares reports, budgets and projections, and provides other administrative and accounting support services to the respective hotel.

 

   

Chain Services. Our management agreements with major brands require the managers to furnish chain services that are generally made available to other hotels managed by such operators. Such services may, for example, include: (1) the development and operation of computer systems and reservation services; (2) management and administrative services; (3) marketing and sales services; (4) human resources training services and (5) such additional services as may from time to time be more efficiently performed on a national, regional or group level.

 

   

Working Capital. Our management agreements typically require us to maintain working capital for a hotel and to fund the cost of supplies such as linen and other similar items. We are also responsible for providing funds to meet the cash needs for the hotel operations if at any time the funds available from the hotel operations are insufficient to meet the financial requirements of the hotel.

 

   

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Replacements. We are required to provide to the managers all the necessary furniture, fixtures and equipment for the operation of the hotels (including funding any required furniture, fixture and equipment replacements). Our management agreements generally provide that once each year the managers will prepare a list of furniture, fixtures and equipment to be acquired and certain routine repairs to be performed in the next year and an estimate of funds that are necessary therefor, subject to our review and approval. For purposes of funding the furniture, fixtures and equipment replacements, a specified percentage of the gross revenues of each hotel is either deposited by the manager in an escrow account (typically 3.0% to 5.5%) or held by the owner.

 

   

Building Alterations, Improvements and Renewals. Our management agreements generally require the managers to prepare an annual estimate of the expenditures necessary for major repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals and replacements to the structural, mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing and vertical transportation elements of the hotels. In addition to the foregoing, the management agreements generally provide that the managers may propose such changes, alterations and improvements to the hotels as required by reason of laws or regulations or, in each manager’s reasonable judgment, to keep each respective hotel in a safe, competitive and efficient operating condition.

 

   

Sale of a Hotel. Six of our management agreements limit our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer a hotel, unless the transferee assumes the related management agreement and meets specified other conditions and/or unless the transferee is not a competitor of the manager.

 

   

Service Marks. During the term of our management agreements, the service mark, symbols and logos currently used by the managers may be used in the operation of the hotels. Any right to use the service marks, logo and symbols and related trademarks at a hotel will terminate with respect to that hotel upon termination of the management agreement with respect to such hotel.

 

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Recent Developments

On January 1, 2009, Le Montrose Suite Hotel transitioned to a new lease with LHL. As a result, as of January 1, 2009, all 31 of the Company’s hotels are leased to LHL. LHL entered into a management agreement with Outrigger Lodging Services, which was the previous tenant and manager of the hotel.

On February 1, 2009, each of the 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Preferred Units was redeemed and the Company issued 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (liquidation preference $25 per share), $0.01 par value per share, to SCG Hotel DLP, LP. The issuance of the Series C Shares was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Series C Preferred Shares are not currently listed on any exchange; however, there is a registration rights agreement between the Company and the holder of the shares, which allows for the shares to be registered in the future. As a result of the redemption of all of the partnership interests issued in consideration for the hotel, the contingent obligation of the Company to reimburse the seller of the hotel up to $20.0 million of taxes related to unrealized taxable gains created at the time of the Company’s acquisition of the hotel, as described in the Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement entered into by the Company, has become null and void.

On February 2, 2009, the Company repaid the Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South and Westin City Center Dallas mortgage loans in the aggregate amount of $38.4 million plus accrued interest with cash and additional borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility. The loans were due to mature in July 2009.

Hotel Renovations

The Company believes that its regular program of capital improvements at the hotels, including replacement and refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment, helps maintain and enhance its competitiveness and maximizes revenue growth.

The Donovan House was closed for renovations on February 21, 2006 and re-opened on March 28, 2008 as a luxury high-style, independent hotel. The Company invested $34.6 million from 2006 through 2008, excluding capitalized interest, and plans to invest an additional $1.1 million in 2009, primarily related to the new restaurant, to complete the renovation and repositioning.

The Chaminade Resort and Conference Center (excluding the spa and fitness center) was closed for renovations relating to an ongoing repositioning project on November 18, 2007 and re-opened as scheduled on January 31, 2008. The Company invested $8.1 million from 2006 through 2008, excluding capitalized interest, and expects to invest an additional $2.4 million in 2009, primarily related to the spa renovation, to complete the project.

Joint Ventures

On March 18, 2008, the Company, through Modern Magic Hotel LLC, a joint venture in which the Company holds a 95.0% controlling interest, acquired the air rights of floors 2 through 13 and a portion of the first floor of the existing 52-story IBM Building located at 330 N. Wabash Avenue in downtown Chicago, IL. The joint venture has developed plans to convert the existing vacant floors to a super luxury hotel. Initial acquisition and subsequent costs totaled $58.7 million.

On April 17, 2008, the Company entered into a joint venture arrangement with LaSalle Investment Management (“LIM”), a leading global real estate investment manager, to seek domestic hotel investments in high barrier-to-entry urban and resort markets in the U.S. The two companies plan to invest up to $250.0 million of equity in the joint venture. With anticipated leverage, this will result in investments of up to $700.0 million. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, owns a 15.0% equity interest in the joint venture and will have the opportunity to earn additional capital gains, based upon achieving specific return thresholds based on the joint venture’s equity investment. The Company will receive additional income for providing acquisition, asset management, project redevelopment oversight and financing services. The anticipated acquisition period is up to three years with the joint venture having a total life of up to seven years. The Company will continue to have the ability to acquire hotels on a wholly-owned basis throughout the life of the joint venture. During the joint venture’s three-year acquisition period, prospective acquisitions will be allocated between the Company and the joint venture on the following basis: (i) the Company will have first right of acquisition to any asset with an acquisition price below $75.0 million, (ii) the joint venture will have first right of acquisition to any asset with an acquisition price above $175.0 million, and (iii) any asset with an acquisition price between $75.0 million and $175.0 million will be offered on a rotational basis with the first acquisition allocated to the joint venture. As of December 31, 2008, there were no acquisitions through the joint venture.

 

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Tax Status

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. As a result, the Company generally is not subject to corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. A REIT is subject to a number of highly technical and complex organizational and operational requirements, including requirements with respect to the nature of its gross income and assets and a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its taxable income. The Company may, however, be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property.

Effective January 1, 2001, the Company elected to operate its wholly-owned subsidiary, LHL, as provided for under the REIT Modernization Act as a taxable-REIT subsidiary. Accordingly, LHL is required to pay corporate income taxes at the applicable rates.

Seasonality

The Company’s hotels’ operations historically have been seasonal. Taken together, the hotels maintain higher occupancy rates during the second and third quarters. These seasonality patterns can be expected to cause fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly lease revenue under the participating lease with its third-party lessee and hotel operating revenue from LHL.

Competition

The hotel industry is highly competitive. Each of the hotels is located in a developed area that includes other hotel properties. The number of competitive hotel properties in a particular area could have a material adverse effect on occupancy, average daily rate and room revenue per available room of the Company’s current hotels or at hotels acquired in the future. The Company may be competing for investment opportunities with entities that have substantially greater financial resources than the Company. These entities may generally be able to accept more risk than the Company can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the amount of leverage utilized, creditworthiness of a hotel operator or the geographic proximity of its investments. Competition may generally reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to the Company and increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell.

Environmental Matters

In connection with the ownership of hotels, the Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to environmental protection. Under these laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, the presence of contamination from hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to remediate such contaminated property properly, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to borrow using such property as collateral. Furthermore, a person who arranges for the disposal or treatment of a hazardous or toxic substance at a property owned by another, or who transports such substance to or from such property, may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substance released into the environment at the disposal or treatment facility. The costs of remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell such real estate or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. In connection with the ownership of hotels, the Company may be potentially liable for such costs.

 

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The Company believes that its hotels are in compliance, in all material respects, with all federal, state and local environmental ordinances and regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances and other environmental matters, the violation of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company has not received written notice from any governmental authority of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances or other environmental matters in connection with any of its present properties.

Employees

The Company had 30 employees as of February 13, 2009. All persons employed in the day-to-day operations of the hotels are employees of the management companies engaged by the lessees to operate such hotels.

Additional Information

The Company has made available copies of the charters of the committees of the board of trustees, its code of ethics and conduct, its corporate governance guidelines and its whistleblower policy on its website at www.lasallehotels.com. Copies of these documents are available in print to any shareholder who requests them. Requests should be sent to LaSalle Hotel Properties, 3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Attn: Hans S. Weger, Corporate Secretary.

All reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) may also be read and copied at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Further information regarding the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, all of our filed reports can be obtained at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or through our website at www.lasallehotels.com.

Compliance with NYSE Corporate Governance Standards

Each year, the chief executive officer of each company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) must certify to the NYSE that he or she is not aware of any violation by the company of NYSE corporate governance listing standards as of the date of certification, qualifying the certification to the extent necessary. In 2008, the Company’s chief executive officer timely submitted the required certification to the NYSE.

In addition, the NYSE requires each listed company to disclose that the company filed with the SEC, as an exhibit to the company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, the certification regarding the quality of the company’s public disclosure required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Attached as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is such certificate, and this Form 10-K and the certificate has been filed with the SEC.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that it may currently deem immaterial also may impair its business operations. If any of the following risks occur, the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

In the past, events beyond our control, including an economic slowdown or downturn and terrorism, harmed the operating performance of the hotel industry generally and the performance of our hotels. If these or similar events occur or continue to occur, such as the continued general economic downturn, our operating and financial results may be harmed by declines in occupancy, average daily room rates and/or other operating revenues.

The performance of the lodging industry has traditionally been closely linked with the performance of the general economy and, specifically, growth in the U.S. gross domestic product. For example, revenue per available room, or RevPAR, in the lodging industry declined 6.9% in 2001 and 2.6% in 2002. All of our hotels are classified as upper upscale. In an economic downturn, these types of hotels may be more susceptible to a decrease in revenue, as compared to hotels in other categories that have lower room rates. This characteristic may result from the fact that upper upscale hotels generally target business and high-end leisure travelers. In periods of economic difficulties, business and leisure travelers may seek to reduce travel costs by limiting travel or seeking to reduce costs on their trips. In addition, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 had a dramatic adverse effect on business and leisure travel, and on the occupancy and average daily rate of our hotels. Future terrorist activities could have a harmful effect on both the industry and us. Likewise, the volatility in the credit and equity markets and the economic recession will continue to have an adverse effect on our business.

 

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The return on our hotels depends upon the ability of the lessees and the hotel operators to operate and manage the hotels.

To maintain our status as a REIT, we are not permitted to operate any of our hotels. As a result, we are unable to directly implement strategic business decisions with respect to the operation and marketing of our hotels, such as decisions with respect to the setting of room rates, repositioning of a hotel, food and beverage pricing and certain similar matters. Although we consult with the lessees and hotel operators with respect to strategic business plans, the lessees and hotel operators are under no obligation to implement any of our recommendations with respect to such matters. Thus, even if we believe our hotels are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory occupancy rates, revenue per available room, average daily rates or operating profits, we may not have sufficient rights under our hotel operating agreements to enable us to force the hotel operator to change its method of operation. We generally can only seek redress if a hotel operator violates the terms of the applicable operating agreement, and then only to the extent of the remedies provided for under the terms of the agreement. Some of our operating agreements have lengthy terms and may not be terminable by us before the agreement’s expiration. In the event that we are able to and do replace any of our hotel operators, we may experience significant disruptions at the affected hotels, which may adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

We currently own only upper upscale hotels. The upper upscale segment of the lodging market is highly competitive and generally subject to greater volatility than most other market segments, which could negatively affect our profitability.

The upper upscale segment of the hotel business is highly competitive. Our hotels compete on the basis of location, room rates, quality, service levels, reputation and reservations systems, among many factors. There are many competitors in the upper upscale segment, and many of these competitors may have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we have. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and room revenue at our hotels, which would harm our operations. Over-building in the hotel industry may increase the number of rooms available and may decrease occupancy and room rates. In addition, in periods of weak demand, as may occur during a general economic recession, profitability is negatively affected by the relatively high fixed costs of operating upper upscale hotels.

Our performance and our ability to make distributions on our shares are subject to risks associated with the hotel industry.

Competition for guests, increases in operating costs, dependence on travel and economic conditions could adversely affect our cash flow. Our hotels are subject to all operating risks common to the hotel industry. These risks include:

 

   

adverse effects of weak national, regional and local economic conditions;

 

   

tightening credit standards;

 

   

competition for guests and meetings from other hotels including competition and pricing pressure from internet wholesalers and distributors;

 

   

increases in operating costs, including wages, benefits, insurance, property taxes and energy, due to inflation and other factors, which may not be offset in the future by increased room rates;

 

   

labor strikes, disruptions or lock outs that may impact operating performance;

 

   

dependence on demand from business and leisure travelers, which may fluctuate and be seasonal;

 

   

increases in energy costs, airline fares and other expenses related to travel, which may negatively affect traveling; and

 

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terrorism, terrorism alerts and warnings, military actions such as the engagement in Iraq, pandemics, or other medical events which may cause decreases in business and leisure travel.

These factors could adversely affect the ability of the lessees (including our taxable-REIT subsidiary lessees) to generate revenues and to make rental payments to us.

Unexpected capital expenditures could adversely affect our cash flow. Hotels require ongoing renovations and other capital improvements, including periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Under the terms of our leases, we are obligated to pay the cost of certain capital expenditures at the hotels, including new brand standards, and to pay for periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. If capital expenditures exceed expectations, there can be no assurance that sufficient sources of financing will be available to fund such expenditures.

In addition, we have acquired hotels that have undergone significant renovation and may acquire additional hotels in the future that require significant renovation. Renovations of hotels involve numerous risks, including the possibility of environmental problems, construction cost overruns and delays, the effect on current demand, uncertainties as to market demand or deterioration in market demand after commencement of renovation and the emergence of unanticipated competition from other hotels.

Our lenders may have suffered losses related to the weakening economy and may not be able to fund our borrowings.

Our lenders, including the lenders participating in our $450.0 million senior unsecured credit facility, may have suffered losses related to their lending and other financial relationships, especially because of the general weakening of the national economy and increased financial instability of many borrowers. As a result, lenders may become insolvent or tighten their lending standards, which could make it more difficult for us to borrow under our credit facility or to obtain other financing on favorable terms or at all. Our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if we were unable to draw funds under our credit facility because of a lender default or to obtain other cost-effective financing.

Our obligation to comply with financial covenants in our unsecured credit facilities and mortgages on some of our hotel properties could restrict our range of operating activities, may require us to liquidate our properties and could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

Our unsecured credit facilities. We have a senior unsecured credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which provides for a maximum borrowing of up to $450.0 million. The senior unsecured credit facility matures on April 13, 2011 and has a one-year extension option. The senior unsecured credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to interest coverage, debt service coverage, fixed charge coverage, and ratios related to net worth and total funded indebtedness. The senior unsecured credit facility also contains a cross-default provision that allows the lenders under the credit facility to stop future extensions of credit and/or accelerate the maturity of any outstanding principal balances under the credit facility if we are in default under another debt obligation, including our non-recourse secured mortgage indebtedness.

LHL has an unsecured revolving credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association, which provides for a maximum borrowing of up to $25.0 million. The unsecured credit facility matures on April 13, 2011 and, at our option, has a one-year extension option. The unsecured credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to interest coverage, debt service coverage, fixed charge coverage, and ratios related to net worth and total funded indebtedness.

If we violate the financial covenants contained in either credit facility described above, we may attempt to negotiate a waiver of the violation or amend the terms of the credit facility with the lenders thereunder; however, we can make no assurance that we would be successful in any such negotiations or that, if successful in obtaining a waiver or amendment, that such amendment or waiver would be on terms attractive to us. Accordingly, if we violate the financial covenants in our facilities, we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness with respect to such credit facility before maturity at a time when we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, or at all. Moreover, if we are unable to refinance our debt on acceptable terms, including at maturity of our credit facilities, we may be forced to dispose of hotel properties on disadvantageous terms, potentially resulting in losses that reduce cash flow from operating activities. Failure to comply with our financial covenants contained in our credit facilities, or our non-recourse secured mortgages described below, could result from, among other things, changes in our results of operations, the incurrence of additional debt or changes in general economic conditions.

        Our non-recourse secured mortgages. In addition to our senior unsecured credit facility and the LHL unsecured revolving credit facility, we have from time to time entered into non-recourse mortgages secured by specific hotel properties. Under the terms of these debt obligations, a lender’s only remedy in the event of default is against the real property securing the mortgage, except where a borrower has, among other customary exceptions, engaged in an action constituting fraud or an intentional misrepresentation. In those cases, a lender may seek a remedy for a breach directly against the borrower, including its other assets. The Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South, Westin City Center Dallas, Le Montrose Suite Hotel, Indianapolis Marriott Downtown, Hilton Alexandria Old Town, Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter, Westin Copley Place, Hotel Deca, Westin Michigan Avenue, Hotel Solamar and Gild Hall are each mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness aggregating $685.3 million (excluding loan premiums) as of December 31, 2008. The Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel is mortgaged to secure payment of principal and interest on bonds with an aggregate par value of $42.5 million. These mortgages contain debt service coverage tests related to the mortgaged property. If our debt service coverage ratio fails, for that specific property, to exceed a threshold level specified in a mortgage, cash flows from that hotel will automatically be directed to the lender to satisfy required payments, and to fund certain reserves required by the mortgage and to fund additional cash reserves for future required payments, including final payment, until such time as we again become compliant with the specified debt service coverage ratio or the mortgage is paid off.

If we are unable to meet mortgage payment obligations, including the payment obligation upon maturity of the mortgage borrowing, the mortgage securing the specific property could be foreclosed upon by, or the property could be otherwise transferred to, the mortgagee with a consequent loss of income and asset value to us. We may also elect to sell the property, if we are able to sell the property, for a loss in advance of a foreclosure or other transfer. An event of default under our non-recourse secured mortgage may also constitute an event of default under our senior unsecured credit facility.

 

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As of December 31, 2008, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants, current on all loan payments and not otherwise in default under the credit facilities or mortgages.

Our liquidity may be reduced and our cost of debt financing may be increased because we may be unable to, or elect not to, remarket debt securities related to our Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel for which we may be liable.

We are the obligor with respect to a $37.1 million tax-exempt special project revenue bond and a $5.4 million taxable special project revenue bond, both issued by the Massachusetts Port Authority (collectively, the “Massport Bonds”). The Massport Bonds, which mature on March 1, 2018, bear interest based on weekly floating rates and have no principal reductions prior to their scheduled maturities. The Massport Bonds may be redeemed at any time, at our option, without penalty. The Royal Bank of Scotland provides the supporting letters of credit on the Massport Bonds. The letters of credit expire on February 14, 2011 unless extended per the agreements. If the Royal Bank of Scotland fails to renew its letters of credit at expiration and an acceptable replacement provider cannot be found, we may be required to pay off the bonds. If we are unable to, or elect not to, issue or remarket the Massport Bonds, we would expect to rely primarily on our available cash and revolving credit facility to pay off the Massport Bonds. At certain times during 2008, we held up to $2.0 million of the Massport Bonds that were not successfully remarketed. As of December 31, 2008, the Massport Bonds were successfully remarketed and thus we held no Massport Bonds. Our borrowing costs under our revolving credit facility may be higher than tax-exempt bond financing costs. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility to pay off the Massport Bonds would also reduce our liquidity to meet other obligations.

Our performance is subject to real estate industry conditions and the terms of its leases.

Because real estate investments are illiquid, we may not be able to sell hotels when desired. Real estate investments generally cannot be sold quickly. We may not be able to vary our portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions. In addition, provisions of the Code limit a REIT’s ability to sell properties in some situations when it may be economically advantageous to do so.

Liability for environmental matters could adversely affect our financial condition. As an owner of real property, we are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment that may require a current or previous owner of real estate to investigate and clean-up hazardous or toxic substances at a property. These laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants, and liability is not limited under the enactments and could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by the person may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substance released into the environment at the disposal or treatment facility. Even if more than one person were responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held responsible for the entire amount of clean-up costs incurred.

Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos-containing materials. These laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with asbestos-containing materials. In connection with ownership (direct or indirect) of our hotels, we may be considered an owner or operator of properties with asbestos-containing materials. Having arranged for the disposal or treatment of contaminants, we may be potentially liable for removal, remediation and other costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property.

The costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other government regulations could adversely affect our cash flow. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or ADA, all public accommodations are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. A determination that we are not in compliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. If we are required to make substantial modifications to our hotels, whether to comply with ADA or other government regulation such as building codes or fire safety regulations, our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make shareholder distributions could be adversely affected.

 

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Certain leases and management agreements may constrain us from acting in the best interest of shareholders or require us to make certain payments. The Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel, San Diego Paradise Point Resort, and The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa are each subject to a ground lease with a third-party lessor which requires us to obtain the consent of the relevant third party lessor in order to sell any of these hotels or to assign our leasehold interest in any of the ground leases. A parking lot at the Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South is also subject to a ground lease with a third-party lessor; third-party lessor consent is required to assign the leasehold interest unless the assignment is in conjunction with the sale of the hotel. Accordingly, if we determine that the sale of any of these hotels or the assignment of our leasehold interest in any of these ground leases is in the best interest of our shareholders, we may be prevented from completing such a transaction if we are unable to obtain the required consent from the relevant lessor. The Indianapolis Marriott Downtown, Westin Copley Place, Hotel Solamar, and one of two golf courses, the Pines, at Seaview Resort and Spa are each subject to a ground or air rights lease and do not require approval from the relevant third-party lessor.

In some instances, we may be required to obtain the consent of the hotel operator or franchisor prior to selling the hotel. Typically, such consent is only required in connection with certain proposed sales, such as if the proposed purchaser is engaged in the operation of a competing hotel or does not meet certain minimum financial requirements. The operators of Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel, Alexis Hotel and Seaview Resort and Spa require approval of certain sales.

Some of our hotels are subject to rights of first refusal which may adversely affect our ability to sell those properties on favorable terms or at all.

The Westin City Center Dallas is a unit of a commercial condominium complex and is subject to a right of first refusal in favor of the owner of the remaining condominium units. We are also subject to a franchisor’s right of first offer with respect to the Hilton Alexandria Old Town, Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter and The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa. In addition, we are subject to certain rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to the Seaview Resort and Spa. These third-party rights may adversely affect our ability to timely dispose of these properties on favorable terms, or at all.

Increases in interest rates may increase our interest expense.

As of December 31, 2008, $297.0 million of aggregate indebtedness (30.9% of total indebtedness) was subject to variable interest rates. An increase in interest rates could increase our interest expense and reduce our cash flow and may affect our ability to make distributions to shareholders and to service our indebtedness.

Failure to qualify as a REIT would be costly.

We have operated (and intend to so operate in the future) so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 1998. Although management believes that we are organized and operated in a manner to so qualify, no assurance can be given that we will qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Moreover, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we also will be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. This treatment would cause us to incur additional tax liabilities and would significantly impair our ability to service indebtedness, and reduce the amount of cash available to make new investments or to make distributions on our common shares of beneficial interest and preferred shares.

Current laws include provisions that could provide relief in the event we violate certain provisions of the Code that otherwise would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT. We cannot assure that these relief provisions would apply if we failed to comply with the REIT qualification laws. Even if the relief provisions do apply, we would be subject to a penalty tax of at least $50,000 for each disqualifying event in most cases.

 

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Property ownership through partnerships and joint ventures could limit our control of those investments.

Partnership or joint venture investments may involve risks not otherwise present for investments made solely by us, including the possibility that our co-investors might become bankrupt, might at any time have goals or interests that are different, and may take action contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to maintaining our qualification as a REIT. Other risks of joint venture investments include an impasse on decisions, such as a sale, because neither our co-investors nor we would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. There is no limitation under our organizational documents as to the amount of funds that may be invested in partnerships or joint ventures.

Tax consequences upon a sale or refinancing of properties may result in conflicts of interest.

Holders of units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership or co-investors in properties not owned entirely by us may suffer different and more adverse tax consequences than us upon the sale or refinancing of properties. We may have different objectives from these co-investors and unitholders regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of any sale or refinancing of these properties, and any such sale or refinancing of these properties may adversely affect the financial positions of these co-investors or unitholders.

We may not have enough insurance.

We carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake, extended coverage and business interruption policies that insure us against losses with policy specifications and insurance limits that we believe are reasonable. There are certain types of losses, such as losses from environmental problems or terrorism, that management may not be able to insure against or may decide not to insure against since the cost of insuring is not economical. We may suffer losses that exceed our insurance coverage. Further, market conditions, changes in building codes and ordinances or other factors such as environmental laws may make it too expensive to repair or replace a property that has been damaged or destroyed, even if covered by insurance.

Our organizational documents and agreements with our executives and applicable Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent change of control transactions and may prevent shareholders from realizing a premium for their shares.

Our trustees serve staggered three-year terms, the trustees may only be removed for cause and remaining trustees may fill board vacancies. Our Board of Trustees is divided into three classes of trustees, each serving staggered three-year terms. In addition, a trustee may only be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding common shares. Our declaration of trust and bylaws also provide that a majority of the remaining trustees may fill any vacancy on the Board of Trustees and further effectively provide that only the Board of Trustees may increase or decrease the number of persons serving on the Board of Trustees. These provisions preclude shareholders from removing incumbent trustees, except for cause after a majority affirmative vote, and filling the vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees.

Our Board of Trustees may approve the issuance of shares with terms that may discourage a third party from acquiring the Company. The Board of Trustees has the power under the declaration of trust to classify any of our unissued preferred shares, and to reclassify any of our previously classified but unissued preferred shares of any series from time to time, in one or more series of preferred shares, without shareholder approval. The issuance of preferred shares could adversely affect the voting power, dividend and other rights of holders of common shares and the value of the common shares.

 

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Our declaration of trust prohibits ownership of more than 9.8% of the common shares or 9.8% of any series of preferred shares. To qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, no more than 50% of the value of our outstanding shares may be owned, directly or under applicable attribution rules, by five or fewer individuals (as defined to include certain entities) during the last half of each taxable year. Our declaration of trust generally prohibits direct or indirect ownership by any person of (i) more than 9.8% of the number or value (whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding common shares or (ii) more than 9.8% of the number or value (whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of any class or series of preferred shares. Generally, shares owned by affiliated owners will be aggregated for purposes of the ownership limitation. Any transfer of shares that would violate the ownership limitation will result in the shares that would otherwise be held in violation of the ownership limit being designated as “shares-in-trust” and transferred automatically to a charitable trust effective on the day before the purported transfer or other event giving rise to such excess ownership. The intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares.

The Maryland Business Combination Statute applies to us. A Maryland “business combination” statute contains provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our shares or an affiliate thereof) for five years after the most recent date on which the shareholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose special shareholder voting requirements on these combinations.

The Board of Trustees may choose to subject us to the Maryland Control Share Act. A Maryland law known as the “Maryland Control Share Act” provides that “control shares” of a company (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the acquiring shareholder, entitle the shareholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing trustees) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the company’s shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares. Our bylaws currently provide that we are not subject to these provisions. However, the Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval, may repeal this bylaw and cause us to become subject to the Maryland Control Share Act.

Other provisions of our organization documents may delay or prevent a change of control of the Company. Among other provisions, our organizational documents provide that the number of trustees constituting the full Board of Trustees may be fixed only by the trustees and that a special meeting of shareholders may not be called by holders of common shares holding less than a majority of the outstanding common shares entitled to vote at such meeting.

Our executive officers have agreements that provide them with benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company. We entered into agreements with our executive officers that provide them with severance benefits if their employment ends under certain circumstances within one year following a “change in control” of the Company (as defined in the agreements) or if the executive officer resigns for “good reason” (as defined in the agreements). These benefits could increase the cost to a potential acquirer of the Company and thereby prevent or deter a change in control of the Company that might involve a premium price for the common shares or otherwise be in our shareholders’ best interests.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

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Item 2. Properties

Hotel Properties

At December 31, 2008, the Company owned interests in the following 31 hotel properties and additionally, through a joint venture, holds a 95% controlling interest of floors 2 through 13 and a portion of the first floor of an existing 52-story building located at 330 N. Wabash Avenue in Chicago, IL:

 

Hotel Properties

   Number of
Rooms/Suites
  

Location

  1.    Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South (1)(4)    564    Bloomington, MN
  2.   

 

Westin City Center Dallas (1)

   407    Dallas, TX
  3.   

 

Seaview Resort and Spa (5)

   297    Galloway, NJ (Atlantic City)
  4.   

 

Le Montrose Suite Hotel (1)

   133    West Hollywood, CA
  5.   

 

San Diego Paradise Point Resort (2)

   462    San Diego, CA
  6.   

 

Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel (1)(2)

   270    Boston, MA
  7.    Hotel Viking    209    Newport, RI
  8.    Topaz Hotel    99    Washington, D.C.
  9.    Hotel Rouge    137    Washington, D.C.
10.    Hotel Madera    82    Washington, D.C.
11.    Hotel Helix    178    Washington, D.C.
12.    The Liaison Capitol Hill    343    Washington, D.C.
13.    Lansdowne Resort    296    Lansdowne, VA
14.    Hotel George    139    Washington, D.C.
15.   

 

Indianapolis Marriott Downtown (1)(2)

   622    Indianapolis, IN
16.   

 

Hilton Alexandria Old Town (1)

   246    Alexandria, VA
17.    Chaminade Resort and Conference Center    156    Santa Cruz, CA
18.   

 

Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter (1)

   283    San Diego, CA
19.    The Grafton on Sunset    108    West Hollywood, CA
20.    Onyx Hotel    112    Boston, MA
21.   

 

Westin Copley Place (1)(3)

   803    Boston, MA
22.   

 

Hotel Deca (1)

   158    Seattle, WA
23.   

 

The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa (2)

   357    San Diego, CA
24.    Donovan House    193    Washington, D.C.
25.    Le Parc Suite Hotel    154    West Hollywood, CA
26.    Hotel Sax Chicago    353    Chicago, IL
27.   

 

Westin Michigan Avenue (1)

   752    Chicago, IL
28.    Alexis Hotel    121    Seattle, WA
29.   

 

Hotel Solamar (1)(2)

   235    San Diego, CA
30.   

 

Gild Hall(1)

   126    New York, NY
31.    Hotel Amarano Burbank    99    Burbank, CA
          
   Total number of rooms/suites    8,494   
          

 

(1) Properties subject to a mortgage/debt.
   As of February 2, 2009, Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South and Westin City Center Dallas are no longer subject to mortgages.

 

(2) Properties subject to long-term ground leases.

 

(3) Property subject to long-term air rights lease.

 

(4) The parking lot of this property is subject to a long-term ground lease.

 

(5) One of the golf courses at this property is subject to a ground lease.

Each of our hotels is full service, and each is “upper upscale,” as defined by Smith Travel Research, a provider of hotel industry data.

For each of calendar years 2004 through 2007, the Company notified Marriott International (“Marriott”) that it was terminating the management agreement at the Seaview Resort and Spa due to Marriott’s failure to meet certain hotel operating performance thresholds as defined in the management agreement. Pursuant to the management agreement, Marriott had the right to avoid termination by making cure payments within 60 days of notification. Through December 31, 2008, Marriott made cure payments totaling $12.3 million for the calendar years 2004 through 2007 to avoid termination. Marriott may recoup these amounts in the event certain future operating

 

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performance thresholds are attained. Through December 31, 2008, Marriott has recouped a total of $2.8 million for the calendar years 2004 through 2007. The remaining amount may still be recouped; therefore, the Company recorded a deferred liability of $9.5 million as of December 31, 2008. The following is a reconciliation of the cure payments and deferred liability as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (dollars in thousands):

 

Year Ended
December 31,
  

Notification
Date

   Cure Payment    Recoup
Amount
    Deferred
Liability
Balance
      Performance
Year
   Date    Amount     
2005    March 11, 2005    2004    April 28, 2005    $ 2,394    $ (1,540 )   $ 854
2006    March 9, 2006    2005    May 2, 2006      3,715      (280 )   $ 4,289
2007    February 22, 2007    2006    April 5, 2007      3,083      (1,001 )   $ 6,371
2008    February 26, 2008    2007    April 10, 2008      3,123      —       $ 9,494
                          
      As of December 31, 2008    $ 12,315    $ (2,821 )  
                          

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

In connection with the 2002 termination of the Meridien Hotels Inc. (“Meridien”) affiliates at the New Orleans and Dallas hotels, the Company was engaged in litigation with Meridien and related affiliates. On September 11, 2008, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with Meridien that resolved and released each of the parties’ respective claims, in consideration for a one-time payment by the Company in the amount of $5.5 million. The Company had previously accrued $1.2 million as a contingent liability, and as a result, the Company recognized an additional expense of $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is included in the lease termination expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

The nature of operations of the hotels exposes the hotels to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of their business. The Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any litigation threatened against the Company, other than routine actions for negligence or other claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and all of which collectively are not expected to have a material adverse effect of the liquidity, results of operations or business or financial condition of the Company.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

There were no matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

The common shares of the Company began trading on the NYSE on April 24, 1998 under the symbol “LHO.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per common share and the cash distributions declared per share:

 

     Calendar Year 2008    Calendar Year 2007
     High    Low    Distribution    High    Low    Distribution

First Quarter

   $ 33.29    $ 26.05    $ 0.51    $ 48.99    $ 41.31    $ 0.42

Second Quarter

   $ 34.45    $ 24.96    $ 0.51    $ 49.28    $ 42.53    $ 0.51

Third Quarter

   $ 30.24    $ 18.55    $ 0.525    $ 49.75    $ 38.12    $ 0.51

Fourth Quarter

   $ 24.00    $ 6.58    $ 0.255    $ 47.43    $ 31.04    $ 0.51

 

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The closing price for the Company’s common shares, as reported by the NYSE on December 31, 2008, was $11.05 per share.

SHARE PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph provides a comparison of the cumulative total return on the common shares from December 31, 2003 to the NYSE closing price per share on December 31, 2008 with the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the “S&P 500”) and the FTSE National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Equity REITs Index (“FTSE NAREIT Equity Index”). Total return values were calculated assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2003 with reinvestment of all dividends in (i) the Common Shares, (ii) the S&P 500 and (iii) the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index.

LOGO

The actual returns shown on the graph above are as follows:

 

Name

   Initial
investment at

Demember 31,
2003
   Value of initial
investment at

Demember 31,
2004
   Value of initial
investment at

Demember 31,
2005
   Value of initial
investment at

Demember 31,
2006
   Value of initial
investment at
Demember 31,
2007
   Value of initial
investment at
Demember 31,
2008

LaSalle Hotel Properties

   $ 100.00    $ 177.82    $ 119.27    $ 129.52    $ 72.92    $ 37.54

S&P 500 Index

   $ 100.00    $ 110.88    $ 104.91    $ 115.79    $ 105.49    $ 63.00

FTSE NAREIT Equity Index

   $ 100.00    $ 131.58    $ 112.16    $ 135.06    $ 84.31    $ 62.27

Shareholder Information

As of February 16, 2009, there were 112 record holders of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest, including shares held in “street name” by nominees who are record holders, and approximately 54,500 beneficial holders.

Distribution Information

For 2008, the Company paid $1.80 per common share in distributions of which $1.715 was recognized as 2008 distributions for tax purposes. Additionally, distributions of $0.17 per common share for 2007 were recognized as 2008 distributions for tax purposes bringing total 2008 distribution for tax purposes to $1.885 per common share. Of the $1.885, 60.2% represented ordinary income and 39.8% represented return of capital for tax purposes. These distributions were paid monthly to the Company’s common shareholders and common unitholders at a level of $0.17, $0.175 and $0.085 per common share and limited partnership common unit for the months of January 2008 through June 2008, July 2008 through September 2008, and October 2008 through December 2008, respectively.

 

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For 2007, the Company paid $1.95 per common share in distributions of which $1.78 was recognized as 2007 distributions for tax purposes. Of the $1.78, 93.2% represented ordinary income, and 6.8% represented return of capital for tax purposes. These distributions were paid monthly to the Company’s common shareholders and common unitholders at a level of $0.14 and $0.17 per common share and limited partnership common unit for the months of January 2007 through March 2007, and April 2007 through December 2007, respectively.

The declaration of distributions by the Company is in the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Trustees, and depends on the actual cash flow of the Company, its financial condition, capital expenditure requirements for the Company’s hotels, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as the Board of Trustees deems relevant.

Operating Partnership Units and Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The Operating Partnership issued 3,181,723 common units of limited partnership interest on April 24, 1998 (inception), in conjunction with the initial public offering. The following is a summary of common unit activity since inception:

 

Common units issued at initial public offering

   3,181,723  

Common units redeemed to common shares of beneficial interest:

  

1999 - 2005

   (3,055,300 )

2006

   (109,560 )

2007

   —    

2008

   (33,530 )

Common units issued:

  

2000

   16,667  

2006

   70,000  
      

Common units outstanding at December 31, 2008

   70,000  
      

Holders of common units of limited partnership interest receive distributions per unit in the same manner as distributions on a per common share basis to the common shareholders of beneficial interest.

Common shares issued upon redemption of common units of limited partnership interest were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company relied on the exemption based on representations given by the limited partners that redeemed the units.

On November 17, 2006, in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Gild Hall and as part of the consideration for the hotel acquisition, the Operating Partnership issued 70,000 common units of limited partnership interest and 1,098,348 Series F Preferred Units of limited partnership interest designated as the “Floating Rate Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units” with a liquidation preference $25.00 per unit. Holders of Series F Preferred Units received an annual preferred distribution based upon a floating rate multiplied by the liquidation value per unit. During the year 2008, all 1,098,348 of the Series F Preferred Units were redeemed for 568,786 common shares of beneficial interest and $14.5 million. The issuance of the common units and the Series F Preferred Units, and the subsequent issuance of common shares upon the redemption of the Series F Preferred Units were each effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company relied on the exemption based on representations given by the holder of the common units and the Series F Preferred Units.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following tables set forth selected historical operating and financial data for the Company. The selected historical operating and financial data for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004 have been derived from the historical financial statements of the Company. The following selected financial information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and all of the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Selected Historical Operating and Financial Data

(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Operating Data:

          

Revenues:

          

Hotel operating revenues

   $ 663,006     $ 628,880     $ 562,380     $ 340,578     $ 234,685  

Participating lease revenue

     12,799       27,193       25,401       21,527       18,635  

Other income

     7,572       5,637       6,050       862       187  
                                        

Total revenues

     683,377       661,710       593,831       362,967       253,507  

Expenses:

          

Hotel operating expenses

     424,357       399,764       365,125       232,042       165,264  

Depreciation and amortization

     106,748       92,338       77,019       46,790       36,775  

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance

     34,606       32,562       27,212       13,828       10,029  

Ground rent

     7,213       6,964       6,433       3,986       3,493  

General and administrative

     17,549       13,574       12,403       10,216       8,342  

Lease termination expense

     4,296       —         800       1,000       850  

Other expenses

     3,504       2,966       3,010       185       632  
                                        

Total operating expenses

     598,273       548,168       492,002       308,047       225,385  

Operating income

     85,104       113,542       101,829       54,920       28,122  

Interest income

     159       1,386       1,875       748       368  

Interest expense

     (48,213 )     (46,289 )     (42,408 )     (24,351 )     (15,345 )
                                        

Income before income tax benefit (expense), minority interest, equity in earnings of joint venture and discontinued operations

     37,050       68,639       61,296       31,317       13,145  

Income tax benefit (expense)

     1,316       (3,075 )     277       1,979       3,499  

Minority interest in loss of consolidated entities

     39       —         —         —         —    

Minority interest of common units in Operating Partnership

     (100 )     (248 )     (137 )     (274 )     (265 )

Minority interest of preferred units in Operating Partnership

     (5,178 )     (6,120 )     (4,485 )     (1,419 )     —    

Equity in earnings of joint venture

     —         27       38,420       753       853  
                                        

Income from continuing operations

     33,127       59,223       95,371       32,356       17,232  

Net income from discontinued operations

     —         30,532       3,689       3,040       5,991  
                                        

Net income

     33,127       89,755       99,060       35,396       23,223  

Distributions to preferred shareholders

     (22,497 )     (24,344 )     (25,604 )     (14,629 )     (12,532 )

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares

     —         (3,868 )     —         —         —    
                                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders

   $ 10,630     $ 61,543     $ 73,456     $ 20,767     $ 10,691  
                                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares per common share:

          

basic

   $ 0.25     $ 0.77     $ 1.77     $ 0.57     $ 0.17  
                                        

diluted

   $ 0.25     $ 0.77     $ 1.76     $ 0.57     $ 0.17  
                                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares per common share:

          

basic

   $ 0.25     $ 1.53     $ 1.86     $ 0.67     $ 0.39  
                                        

diluted

   $ 0.25     $ 1.53     $ 1.85     $ 0.67     $ 0.39  
                                        

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

          

basic

     40,158,745       39,852,182       39,356,881       30,637,644       26,740,506  

diluted

     40,257,970       40,113,388       39,667,917       31,104,290       27,376,934  

 

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     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Balance Sheet Data:

          

Investment in hotel properties, net

   $ 1,967,255     $ 1,885,423     $ 1,932,141     $ 1,392,344     $ 739,733  

Total assets

     2,131,470       2,111,320       2,151,451       1,499,468       859,596  

Borrowings under credit facilities

     234,505       70,416       —         30,655       —    

Bonds payable

     42,500       42,500       42,500       42,500       42,500  

Mortgage loans, including loan premiums

     685,686       762,904       767,477       489,660       211,810  

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     2,833       —         —         —         —    

Minority interest of common units in Operating Partnership

     668       747       3,686       2,597       4,554  

Minority interest of preferred units in Operating Partnership

     59,739       87,652       87,428       59,739       —    

Preferred shares, liquidation preference

     294,250       294,250       394,048       206,548       127,298  

Total shareholders’ equity

     993,672       1,038,136       1,145,066       811,082       554,074  
     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Other Data:

          

Funds from operations (1)

   $ 117,129     $ 123,442     $ 114,151     $ 70,451     $ 48,448  

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (1)

     192,011       237,808       225,179       109,864       76,333  

Hotel earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (1)

     209,834       217,571       194,943       118,437       78,700  

Cash provided by operating activities

     159,347       168,228       156,842       84,754       55,084  

Cash used in investing activities

     (137,076 )     (60,709 )     (546,824 )     (411,953 )     (172,468 )

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (30,265 )     (144,495 )     442,855       305,250       114,725  

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ 1.80     $ 1.95     $ 1.56     $ 1.08     $ 0.90  

 

(1)

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a detailed description and reconciliation of funds from operations, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and hotel earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to net income applicable to common shareholders.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

2008 was a challenging year for the economy, the lodging industry and the Company. All of the economic statistics that we utilize as indicators to forecast demand and evaluate the health of our business weakened dramatically throughout the year. As such, our revenue per available room (“RevPAR”), funds from operations (“FFO”) per diluted share and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) per diluted share declined as compared to 2007. Our business has been significantly impacted by the economic crisis and specifically, the pressure on most businesses to reduce spending including travel, meetings of all kinds, as well as the hesitance of the leisure customer to spend money as many have been personally impacted by the economic crisis.

We have consistently and prudently invested in our hotels, positioning them to outperform in any part of the economic cycle. Additionally, our properties are primarily located in cities that have proven to be 24-hour markets with high barriers to entry and multiple demand generators which outperform over the long term. We have a balance sheet that will serve us well through this tough economic environment.

The Company has taken the following steps to enhance the balance sheet, increase liquidity and reduce operating expenses to mitigate decreases in revenue:

 

   

Reduced common dividend to one cent per quarter;

 

   

Expanded our senior unsecured credit facility from $300.0 million to $450.0 million;

 

   

Preserved capital by limiting capital investments at the hotels in 2009 to those related to life safety, emergency capital maintenance and a few minor projects that are currently underway;

 

   

Modified the fast-track schedule for the IBM Building conversion in Chicago to a normal development schedule with major construction commencing at the appropriate time;

 

   

Coordinated with our hotel managers to significantly reduce management and hourly staffing levels at the hotel properties; and

 

   

Requested plans, procedures and triggering mechanisms from our hotel managers for monitoring of and further reductions in staffing levels and operating expenses.

For 2008, the Company had net income applicable to common shareholders of $10.6 million, or $0.25 per diluted share. FFO was $117.1 million, or $2.90 per diluted share/unit and EBITDA was $192.0 million. RevPAR was $146.09. We consider RevPAR and EBITDA to be key measures of the performance of the individual hotels. RevPAR for the total portfolio decreased 1.7% for 2008. The RevPAR decrease is attributable to a 0.5% decrease in average daily rate (“ADR”) to $199.75 and a 1.2% decrease in occupancy to 73.1%. The Company’s hotel portfolio EBITDA decreased 3.6% to $209.8 million. Hotel EBITDA margin declines were limited to 93 basis points due to proactive aggressive and effective efforts to reduce operating costs. During 2008, we completed the largest redevelopment and repositioning program in our Company’s history placing our hotels in excellent competitive condition. With the economy weakening dramatically during the latter months of 2008, we made significant cost reduction moves corporately and at our properties to position our properties for substantially lower demand in 2009.

 

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Hotel operations depend on the state of the overall economy which can significantly impact hotel operational performance and thus, impact the Company’s financial position. Should any of the hotels experience a significant decline in operational performance, it may affect the Company’s ability to make distributions to its shareholders, service debt or meet other financial obligations.

The Company measures hotel performance by evaluating financial metrics such as RevPAR, FFO and EBITDA.

The Company evaluates the hotels in its portfolio and potential acquisitions using the measures discussed above to determine each portfolio hotel’s contribution or acquisition hotel’s potential contribution toward reaching the Company’s goal of maintaining a reliable stream of income and moderate growth to shareholders. The Company invests in capital improvements throughout the portfolio to continue to increase the competitiveness of its hotels and improve their financial performance. The Company actively seeks to acquire new hotel properties that meet its investment criteria. Currently, due to the dislocation between buyers and sellers, the tight lending conditions, deteriorating operating fundamentals and lack of economic or industry clarity, it is difficult for the Company to identify hotels to acquire that fit its stringent investment criteria at prices that are generally acceptable to sellers.

Please refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a detailed discussion of the Company’s use of FFO, EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA and a reconciliation of FFO, EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA to net income, a U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measurement.

Critical Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, LHL and the Company’s other consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In preparing these financial statements, management has utilized the information available including its past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the consolidated financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. For example, included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.3 million and no estimated valuation allowance on deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2008. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize this deferred tax asset of $16.8 million and has determined that no valuation allowance is required.

It is possible that the ultimate outcome as anticipated by management in formulating its estimates inherent in these financial statements might not materialize. However, application of the critical accounting policies below involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, other companies may determine these estimates differently, which may impact comparability of the Company’s results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

Revenue Recognition

For properties leased to third-party lessees, the Company recognizes lease revenue on an accrual basis pursuant to the terms of the respective participating leases. Base rent and participating rent are recognized based on quarterly thresholds, pursuant to the lease agreements. As of December 31, 2008, the Company leased one of its properties, Le Montrose Suite Hotel, to a third party. For properties leased by LHL, the Company recognizes hotel operating revenue on an accrual basis consistent with the hotel operations. As of December 31, 2008, 30 of the 31 hotels in which the Company owned an interest were leased to LHL.

For the Lansdowne Resort, the Company defers golf membership initiation fees and social membership initiation fees and recognizes revenue over the average expected life of an active membership (currently six years) on a straight-line basis. Golf membership, social membership, health club and executive club annual dues are recognized as earned throughout the membership year.

 

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Investment in Hotel Properties

Upon acquisition, the Company allocates the purchase price of asset classes based on the fair value of the acquired real estate, furniture, fixtures and equipment, assumed debt, and intangible assets. The Company’s investments in hotel properties are carried at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 30 to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for building improvements, the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the term of the related tenant lease for tenant improvements, 7 years for land improvements, 20 years for golf course land improvements, 20 years for swimming pool assets and 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. For investments subject to ground leases, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the useful lives of the assets or the term of the ground lease. Renovations and/or replacements that improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Furniture, fixtures and equipment under capital leases are carried at the present value of the minimum lease payments.

The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of its properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to those properties. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’s net income. Should the Company change the expected useful life or classification of particular assets, it would result in a change in depreciation expense and annual net income.

The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of each hotel to determine if circumstances exist indicating impairment to the carrying value of the investment in the hotel or that depreciation periods should be modified. If facts or circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company will prepare an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific hotel and determine if the investment in such hotel is recoverable based on the undiscounted future cash flows. If impairment is indicated, an adjustment will be made to the carrying value of the hotel to reflect the hotel at fair value. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’s net income. The Company does not believe that there are any facts or circumstances indicating impairment in the carrying value of any of its hotels.

In accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” a hotel is considered held for sale when a contract for sale is entered into, a substantial, non-refundable deposit has been committed by the purchaser, and sale is expected to occur within one year.

Share-Based Compensation

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” using the modified prospective transition method. Among other items, SFAS 123R eliminates the use of APB 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting, and requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements.

Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date, and, based on the requirements of SFAS 123, for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R. The Company has not issued any share option awards since 2002. The Company recognizes compensation cost for restricted shares issued based upon the fair market value of the common shares at the grant date, adjusted for forfeitures. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

 

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Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2008 to the Year Ended December 31, 2007

The travel industry and the lodging business worsened throughout 2008. On a year-over-year basis, overall industry demand was down 1.6% in 2008 and supply was up 2.7%, which resulted in an occupancy decline for the industry of 4.2% while ADR increased 2.4%. Corporate demand slowed due to the pressure on companies to reduce spending and investments, including travel and meetings. Leisure demand also softened as consumers pulled back in reaction to the declining economy, the decline in the equity markets, the severe tightening of credit standards and the decline in home values. Urban market RevPAR increased 0.5%. However, Resort RevPAR declined 4.8% and Upper Upscale RevPAR 2.3%. Hotel occupancy, ADR, operating revenues and operating expenses for our portfolio were negatively impacted in 2008 by the completion of our renovation and repositioning program. Our hotels were able to navigate the early part of this recession in 2008 and outperform the industry on a RevPAR basis despite the impact from renovations.

Hotel Operating Revenues

Hotel operating revenues from the hotels leased to LHL (30 hotels as of December 31, 2008), including room revenue, food and beverage revenue and other operating department revenues (which includes golf, telephone, parking, and other ancillary revenues) increased $34.1 million from $628.9 million in 2007 to $663.0 million in 2008. This increase includes amounts that are not comparable year-over-year as follows:

 

   

$30.9 million increase in room, food and beverage and other revenue from San Diego Paradise Point Resort due to the transition to a new lease with LHL as of June 1, 2008; and

 

   

$7.1 million increase in room, food and beverage and other revenue from Donovan House re-opening on March 28, 2008 after completion of a comprehensive renovation and repositioning project.

The remaining increase is primarily due to the following:

 

   

$4.4 million increase in room, food and beverage and other revenue from Alexis Hotel ($2.9 million) and Hotel Viking ($1.5 million) due to improved hotel facilities as a result of renovations;

 

   

$4.3 million increase in room and food and beverage revenue net of a decrease in other revenue from Hotel Sax Chicago due to hotel, lounge, and meeting facilities renovations completed in 2007;

 

   

$1.2 million increase in room and other revenue net of a decrease in food and beverage revenue from The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa due to improved hotel facilities as a result of renovations; and

 

   

$1.0 million increase in room and other revenue net of a decrease in food and beverage revenue from Indianapolis Marriott Downtown primarily due to an increase in ADR and parking rates.

The above increases are partially offset by the following decreases:

 

   

$3.6 million decrease in room, food and beverage, golf and other revenue from Seaview Resort and Spa due to a decline in occupancy and ADR;

 

   

$2.4 million decrease in room, food and beverage and other revenue from The Liaison Capitol Hill due to an extensive hotel and restaurant renovation;

 

   

$2.3 million decrease in room, food and beverage and other revenue from Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South primarily due to a decline in occupancy;

 

   

$2.0 million decrease in room and other revenue net of an increase in food and beverage revenue from Westin Michigan Avenue primarily due to a decline in occupancy;

 

   

$2.0 million decrease in room, food and beverage and other revenue from Westin Copley Place due to disruption from ballroom renovations;

 

   

$1.5 million decrease in room, food and beverage and other revenue from Westin City Center Dallas due to a decline in ADR and group business; and

 

   

$1.5 million decrease in room, food and beverage and other revenue from Hotel Solamar due to a decrease in ADR and disruption from a lounge renovation.

The remaining increase of $0.5 million is primarily due to increased business in certain markets net of the effects of a 1.6% decrease in RevPAR, attributable to a 1.1% decrease in occupancy and a 0.6% decrease in ADR across the portfolio.

 

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Participating Lease Revenue

Participating lease revenue from hotels leased to third-party lessees (one hotel as of December 31, 2008) decreased $14.4 million from $27.2 million in 2007 to $12.8 million in 2008. The decrease is due to the transition of San Diego Paradise Point Resort to a new lease with LHL as of June 1, 2008. Participating lease revenue includes (i) base rent and (ii) participating rent based on hotel revenues pursuant to the respective participating lease.

Other Income

Other income increased $2.0 million from $5.6 million in 2007 to $7.6 million in 2008. The increase is primarily due to the following:

 

   

$0.9 million recognized in 2008 from a lease termination fee from a retail tenant at Hotel Sax Chicago, partially offset by a loss of the lease revenue from that tenant;

 

   

$0.7 million recognized in 2008 from a settlement of outstanding liabilities with respect to the acquisition of Westin Michigan Avenue in March 2006; and

 

   

$0.2 million from a settlement of outstanding liabilities due to a transition of San Diego Paradise Point Resort to a new lease with LHL as of June 1, 2008.

The remaining increase of $0.2 million is primarily due to tenant personal property tax reimbursements at San Diego Paradise Point Resort and Le Montrose Suite Hotel.

Hotel Operating Expenses

Hotel operating expenses increased approximately $24.6 million from $399.8 million in 2007 to $424.4 million in 2008. This increase includes amounts that are not comparable year-over-year as follows:

 

   

$16.8 million increase in room, food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense from San Diego Paradise Point Resort due to the transition to a new lease with LHL as of June 1, 2008; and

 

   

$6.6 million increase in room, food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense from Donovan House re-opening on March 28, 2008 after completion of a comprehensive renovation and repositioning project.

The remaining increase is primarily due to the following:

 

   

$4.2 million increase in room, food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense from Hotel Sax Chicago due to hotel, lounge and meeting facilities renovations completed in 2007, which increased occupancy and in turn increased service costs;

 

   

$1.0 million increase in room, other operating department and indirect expense net of a decrease in food and beverage expense from The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa due to improved hotel facilities as a result of renovations, which increased occupancy and in turn increased service costs;

 

   

$0.8 million increase in room, food and beverage and indirect expense net of a decrease in other operating department expense from Alexis Hotel due to improved hotel facilities as a result of renovations, which increased occupancy and in turn increased service costs;

 

   

$0.6 million increase in room, food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense from Hotel Viking due to improved hotel facilities as a result of renovations, which increased occupancy and in turn increased service costs; and

 

   

$0.6 million in severance payments related to reduction in workforce across the portfolio.

The above increases are partially offset by the following decreases:

 

   

$1.8 million decrease in food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense net of an increase in room expense from Westin Copley Place due to disruption from ballroom renovations;

 

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$1.7 million decrease in room, food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense from Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South due to decreased occupancy, which in turn decreased service costs;

 

   

$1.0 million decrease in food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense net of an increase in room expense from Westin Michigan Avenue primarily attributable to a decrease in incentive management fees due to the hotel renovation;

 

   

$0.9 million decrease in room, food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense from Hotel Solamar primarily due to the hotel renovation;

 

   

$0.8 million decrease in food and beverage and indirect expense net of an increase in room and other operating department expense from Seaview Resort and Spa due to decreased occupancy, which in turn decreased service costs; and

 

   

$0.7 million decrease in room, food and beverage, other operating department and indirect expense from Westin City Center Dallas due to a decline in group business, which in turn decreased service costs.

The remaining increase of $0.9 million is primarily attributable to inflationary increases in operating costs across the portfolio.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $14.4 million from $92.3 million in 2007 to $106.7 million in 2008. This increase includes amounts that are not comparable year-over-year as follows:

 

   

$3.6 million increase from Donovan House which re-opened on March 28, 2008 after completion of a comprehensive renovation and reposition project.

The remaining increase is primarily due to the following:

 

   

$2.0 million increase from Hotel Sax Chicago due to hotel, lounge, and meeting facilities renovations;

 

   

$1.5 million increase from Westin Michigan Avenue due to recent renovations;

 

   

$1.4 million increase from Gild Hall due to a comprehensive renovation and reposition project;

 

   

$1.2 million increase from Westin Copley Place due to ballroom renovations;

 

   

$1.2 million increase from The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa due to restaurant, gift shop, recreation area and lobby renovations; and

 

   

$1.0 million increase from Indianapolis Marriott Downtown due to a comprehensive renovation of the guest rooms, conference space and lobby.

The remaining increase of $2.5 million is primarily due to building and land improvements and purchases of furniture, fixtures and equipment across the hotel portfolio during 2008 and 2007.

Real Estate Taxes, Personal Property Taxes and Insurance

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance expense increased $2.0 million from $32.6 million in 2007 to $34.6 million in 2008. This increase includes an amount that is not comparable year-over-year of $1.0 million from Donovan House which re-opened on March 28, 2008 after completion of a comprehensive renovation and repositioning project. The remaining increase of $1.0 million is a result of an increase in real estate and personal property taxes of $2.8 million primarily from increases in assessments and rates at certain of the hotel properties, including an increase of $1.1 million from Indianapolis Marriott Downtown due to an increase in assessment and an increase of $0.6 million from Westin Copley Place due to increases in assessment and rate; offset by a decrease of $1.2 million in real estate taxes from Westin Michigan Avenue due to decreases in assessment and rate, and a decrease in insurance premiums of $0.6 million across the portfolio.

 

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Ground Rent

Ground rent increased $0.2 million from $7.0 million in 2007 to $7.2 million in 2008. Certain hotels are subject to ground rent under operating leases which call for either fixed or variable payments based on the hotel’s performance. The increase is due to performance at the applicable hotels being slightly better in 2008 than in 2007.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expense increased $3.9 million from $13.6 million in 2007 to $17.5 million in 2008 primarily as a result of increases in compensation cost, legal fees and other professional fees.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $1.9 million from $46.3 million in 2007 to $48.2 million in 2008 due to an increase in the Company’s weighted average debt outstanding and a decrease in capitalized interest, partly offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate. The Company’s weighted average debt outstanding related to continuing operations increased from $842.0 million in 2007 to $953.7 million in 2008, which includes increases from:

 

   

additional borrowing to fund the redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares in March 2007;

 

   

additional borrowing to purchase a controlling interest in the joint venture that acquired the 330 N. Wabash Avenue property in March 2008; and

 

   

additional borrowings under the Company’s credit facility to finance other capital improvements during 2008.

The above borrowings were offset by paydowns on outstanding debt from proceeds from:

 

   

the sale of LaGuardia Airport Marriott in January 2007; and

 

   

operating cash flows.

The Company’s weighted average interest rate, including the impact of capitalized interest, decreased from 5.2% in 2007 to 4.8% in 2008. Capitalized interest decreased by $0.7 million from $4.2 million in 2007 to $3.5 million in 2008 primarily due to the completion of the Donovan House renovation in March 2008, partly offset by initial cost of the redevelopment of the 330 N. Wabash Avenue property as a super luxury hotel during 2008. The Company’s weighted average interest rate, excluding the impact of capitalized interest, decreased from 5.7% in 2007 to 5.1% in 2008.

Income Taxes

Income tax benefit (including amounts from discontinued operations) increased $4.3 million from an income tax expense of $3.0 million in 2007 to an income tax benefit of $1.3 million in 2008. For 2008, current federal, state and local income tax expense totaled $1.1 million. LHL’s net loss before income tax expense increased $9.5 million from net income of $4.5 million in 2007 to net loss of $5.0 million in 2008. Accordingly, in 2008, LHL recorded a deferred federal, state and local income tax benefit of $2.4 million.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $17.5 million primarily due to current and past years’ tax net operating losses. These loss carryforwards will expire in 2023 through 2028 if not utilized by then. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize this deferred tax asset and has determined that no valuation allowance is required.

 

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Minority Interest

Minority interest in consolidated entities represents the outside equity interest in the 330 N. Wabash Avenue property which is included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company since the Company holds a controlling interest.

Minority interest of common units in the Operating Partnership represents the common units limited partners’ proportionate share of the equity in the Operating Partnership. Income is allocated to the common units minority interest based on the weighted average percentage ownership throughout the year. At December 31, 2008, the limited partners held 0.2% of the common units of the Operating Partnership.

The minority interest of preferred units in the Operating Partnership represents the allocation of income of the Operating Partnership to the preferred units held by third parties. The decrease in minority interest of preferred units in the Operating Partnership from $6.1 million in 2007 to $5.2 million in 2008 is primarily a result of the redemption of all Series F Preferred Units during 2008.

Discontinued Operations

Net income from discontinued operations decreased $30.5 million from $30.5 million in 2007 to zero in 2008. Net income from discontinued operations is a result of the sale of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott (“LaGuardia”) in January 2007. The following table summarizes net income from discontinued operations for 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2008    2007  

Net lease income from LaGuardia

   $ —      $ 240  

Net operating loss from LaGuardia

     —        (177 )

Gain on sale of LaGuardia

     —        30,401  

Minority interest expense related to LaGuardia

     —        (1 )

Income tax benefit related to LaGuardia

     —        69  
               

Net income from discontinued operations

   $ —      $ 30,532  
               

Distributions to Preferred Shareholders

Distributions to preferred shareholders decreased $1.8 million from $24.3 million in 2007 to $22.5 million in 2008 due to the redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares on March 6, 2007.

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2007 to the Year Ended December 31, 2006

The travel industry and the lodging business improved during 2007. On a year-over-year basis, overall industry demand was up 1.2% in 2007 and supply growth was up 1.4% for the same period, with average daily rate ADR increasing an impressive 5.9%. Pricing power was strong in 2007, with almost every major market and price segment in the United States showing ADR and RevPAR increases. Urban market RevPAR increased 8.6% primarily from increased business transient travel and group travel in 2007, while leisure was healthy but not as strong. Leisure softness was likely from weakness in the housing market, a slowing economy and high gas prices. Hotel occupancy, ADR, operating revenues and operating expenses for our portfolio were significantly impacted in 2007 due to business displacement from renovations and repositionings at approximately half of the portfolio. However, these renovations and repositionings should benefit the performance of the Company for the next 3 to 4 years.

 

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Hotel Operating Revenues

Hotel operating revenues from the hotels leased to LHL (29 hotels as of December 31, 2007), including room revenue, food and beverage revenue and other operating department revenues (which includes golf, telephone, parking, and other ancillary revenues) increased $66.5 million from $562.4 million in 2006 to $628.9 million in 2007. This increase includes amounts that are not comparable year-over-year as follows:

 

   

$13.4 million increase from Hotel Solamar, which was purchased in August 2006;

 

   

$9.3 million increase from Gild Hall, which was purchased in November 2006;

 

   

$7.6 million increase from Hotel Amarano Burbank, which was purchased in December 2006;

 

   

$7.3 million increase from Westin Michigan Avenue, which was purchased in March 2006;

 

   

$2.1 million increase from Alexis Hotel, which was purchased in June 2006;

 

   

$2.0 million increase from Le Parc Suite Hotel, which was purchased in January 2006; and

 

   

No increase from Hotel Sax Chicago, which was purchased in March 2006, primarily due to an extensive renovation that took place at the hotel during 2007.

The remaining increase of $24.8 million is attributable to a $19.7 million increase in room revenue, $3.1 million increase in food and beverage revenue, $2.0 million increase in golf and other ancillary revenue from the remaining hotels leased to LHL. The increase in room revenue was a result of an increase in RevPAR which was primarily attributable to an increase in ADR at the remaining hotels.

Participating Lease Revenue

Participating lease revenue from hotels leased to third-party lessees (two hotels as of December 31, 2007) increased $1.8 million from $25.4 million in 2006 to $27.2 million in 2007. Participating lease revenue includes (i) base rent and (ii) participating rent based on fixed percentages of hotel revenues pursuant to the respective participating lease. An increase of $0.9 million is from San Diego Paradise Point Resort primarily due to a 3.1% increase in RevPAR in 2007. The remaining increase of $0.9 million is due to a 16.7% increase in RevPAR in 2007 at Le Montrose Suite Hotel.

Other Income

Other income decreased $0.5 million from $6.1 million in 2006 to $5.6 million in 2007. This is primarily due to the $1.1 million gain on termination of the interest rate swap recorded in 2006 related to the Indianapolis Marriott Downtown, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in income from retail leases at the Alexis Hotel and the Hotel Sax Chicago in 2007.

Hotel Operating Expenses

Hotel operating expenses increased approximately $34.7 million from $365.1 million in 2006 to $399.8 million in 2007. This increase includes amounts that are not comparable year-over-year as follows:

 

   

$8.1 million increase from Hotel Solamar, which was purchased in August 2006;

 

   

$5.1 million increase from Gild Hall, which was purchased in November 2006;

 

   

$4.4 million increase from Hotel Amarano Burbank, which was purchased in December 2006;

 

   

$3.7 million increase from Westin Michigan Avenue, which was purchased in March 2006;

 

   

$2.5 million increase from Alexis Hotel, which was purchased in June 2006;

 

   

$2.1 million increase from Hotel Sax Chicago, which was purchased in March 2006; and

 

   

$0.5 million increase from Le Parc Suite Hotel, which was purchased in January 2006.

The remaining increase of $8.3 million is due to increases in payroll and related employee costs and benefits, sales and marketing, franchise and management fees, and property maintenance expenses at the remaining hotels.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $15.3 million from $77.0 million in 2006 to $92.3 million in 2007. This increase includes amounts that are not comparable year-over-year as follows:

 

   

$2.3 million increase from Hotel Sax Chicago, which was purchased in March 2006;

 

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$2.2 million increase from Westin Michigan Avenue, which was purchased in March 2006;

 

   

$2.1 million increase from Hotel Solamar, which was purchased in August 2006;

 

   

$1.3 million increase from Gild Hall, which was purchased in November 2006;

 

   

$1.0 million increase from Alexis Hotel, which was purchased in June 2006;

 

   

$1.0 million increase from Hotel Amarano Burbank, which was purchased in December 2006; and

 

   

$0.3 million increase from Le Parc Suite Hotel, which was purchased in January 2006.

The remaining change is an increase of $5.1 million related to building improvements and purchases of furniture, fixtures and equipment at the remaining hotels during 2007 and 2006.

Real Estate Taxes, Personal Property Taxes, Insurance and Ground Rent

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, insurance and ground rent expense increased $5.9 million from $33.6 million in 2006 to $39.5 million in 2007. This increase includes amounts that are not comparable year-over-year as follows:

 

   

$1.1 million increase from Westin Michigan Avenue, which was purchased in March 2006;

 

   

$1.0 million increase from Hotel Solamar, which was purchased in August 2006;

 

   

$0.6 million increase from Gild Hall, which was purchased in November 2006;

 

   

$0.4 million increase from Hotel Amarano Burbank, which was purchased in December 2006;

 

   

$0.2 million increase from Alexis Hotel, which was purchased in June 2006;

 

   

$0.1 million increase from Le Parc Suite Hotel, which was purchased in January 2006; and

 

   

No increase from Hotel Sax Chicago, which was purchased in March 2006, due to a reduction to real estate tax expense in 2007 as a result of actual 2006 real estate taxes being less than estimated.

The remaining increase of $2.5 million is a result of an increase in real estate taxes offset by decrease in insurance premiums and personal property taxes at the remaining hotels.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expense increased $1.2 million from $12.4 million in 2006 to $13.6 million in 2007 primarily as a result of increases in compensation costs and other consulting fees.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $3.9 million from $42.4 million in 2006 to $46.3 million in 2007 due to an increase in the Company’s weighted average debt outstanding, partly offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate and an increase in capitalized interest. The Company’s weighted average debt outstanding related to continuing operations increased from $741.0 million in 2006 to $842.0 million in 2007, which includes increases from:

 

   

assumption of the mortgage and additional borrowing to purchase the Le Parc Suite Hotel in January 2006;

 

   

additional borrowing to purchase the Hotel Sax Chicago in March 2006;

 

   

additional borrowing to purchase the Westin Michigan Avenue in March 2006;

 

   

additional borrowing to purchase the Hotel Solamar in August 2006;

 

   

assumption of the mortgage and additional borrowings to purchase the Gild Hall in November 2006;

 

   

additional borrowing to fund the redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares in March 2007; and

 

   

additional borrowings under the Company’s credit facility to finance other capital improvements during 2007.

The above borrowings were offset by paydowns on outstanding debt from proceeds from:

 

   

a February 2006 common share offering;

 

   

a February 2006 preferred share offering;

 

   

a November 2006 preferred share offering;

 

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the sale of LaGuardia Airport Marriott in January 2007; and

 

   

operating cash flows.

The Company’s weighted average interest rate related to continuing operations decreased from 5.3% in 2006 to 5.2% in 2007. Capitalized interest increased by $1.6 million from $2.6 million in 2006 to $4.2 million in 2007, primarily due to the closing and the ongoing renovations at the Donovan House.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense increased $3.4 million from an income tax benefit of $0.4 million in 2006 to an income tax expense of $3.0 million in 2007. For 2007, the REIT incurred state and local income tax expense of $0.9 million. LHL’s income before income tax expense increased $1.0 million from income of $3.5 million in 2006 to income of $4.5 million in 2007. Accordingly, in 2007, LHL recorded a current federal income tax expense of $0.1 million and a deferred federal income tax expense of $1.6 million (using an estimated tax rate of 30.8%). Also, in 2007, LHL recorded a current state and local tax expense of $0.3 million and a deferred state and local tax expense of $0.1 million (using an estimated tax rate of 8.2%). The following table summarizes the change in income tax expense (benefit) (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2007    2006  

REIT state and local tax expense (benefit)

   $ 913    $ (1,539 )

LHL federal, state and local tax expense

     2,093      1,138  
               

Total tax expense (benefit)

     3,006      (401 )

Less: LHL federal, state and local tax benefit related to discontinued operations

     69      124  
               

Total tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

   $ 3,075    $ (277 )
               

As of December 31, 2007, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $15.1 million primarily due to past years’ tax net operating losses. These loss carryforwards will expire in 2022 through 2027 if not utilized by then. Management believes that it is more likely than not that this deferred tax asset will be realized and has determined that no valuation allowance is required.

Minority Interest

Minority interest of common units in the Operating Partnership represents the common units limited partners’ proportionate share of the equity in the Operating Partnership. Income is allocated to the common units minority interest based on the weighted average percentage ownership throughout the year. At December 31, 2007, the limited partners held 0.3% of the common units of the Operating Partnership. The following table summarizes the change in the common units minority interest (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Operating Partnership net income before common units minority interest

   $ 96,594     $ 105,326  

Weighted average common units minority interest percentage

     0.258 %     0.135 %
                

Common units minority interest allocation

     249       142  

Less: minority interest allocation related to discontinued operations

     (1 )     (5 )
                

Total allocation of minority interest to continuing operations

   $ 248     $ 137  
                

Distributions on preferred units increased from $4.5 million in 2006 to $6.1 million in 2007 as a result of the Series F Preferred Units issued in 2006 being outstanding for a full year in 2007.

 

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Discontinued Operations

Net income from discontinued operations increased $26.8 million from $3.7 million in 2006 to $30.5 million in 2007. Net income from discontinued operations is a result of the sale of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott (“LaGuardia”) in January 2007. The following table summarizes net income from discontinued operations for 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Net lease income from LaGuardia

   $ 240     $ 3,868  

Net operating loss from LaGuardia

     (177 )     (298 )

Gain on sale of LaGuardia

     30,401       —    

Minority interest expense related to LaGuardia

     (1 )     (5 )

Income tax benefit related to LaGuardia

     69       124  
                

Net income from discontinued operations

   $ 30,532     $ 3,689  
                

Distributions to Preferred Shareholders

Distributions to preferred shareholders decreased $1.3 million from $25.6 million in 2006 to $24.3 million in 2007. The decrease was due to an $8.4 million decrease related to a partial year of distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares all of which were redeemed in March 2007, offset by an increase of $7.1 million due to a full year of distributions of the Series E and G Preferred Shares which were issued in 2006.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

FFO, EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA

The Company considers the non-GAAP measures of FFO, EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA to be key supplemental measures of the Company’s performance and should be considered along with, but not as alternatives to, net income as a measure of the Company’s operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most real estate industry investors consider FFO and EBITDA to be helpful in evaluating a real estate company’s operations.

The White Paper on FFO approved by NAREIT in April 2002 defines FFO as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of properties and items classified by GAAP as extraordinary, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred finance costs) and after comparable adjustments for the Company’s portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities and joint ventures. The Company computes FFO consistent with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than the Company.

With respect to FFO, the Company believes that excluding the effect of extraordinary items, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and the portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of limited significance in evaluating current performance, can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between REITs, even though FFO does not represent an amount that accrues directly to common shareholders. However, FFO may not be helpful when comparing the Company to non-REITs.

With respect to EBITDA, the Company believes that excluding the effect of non-operating expenses and non-cash charges, and the portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities, all of which are also based on historical cost accounting and may be of limited significance in evaluating current performance, can help eliminate the accounting effects of depreciation and amortization, and financing decisions and facilitate comparisons of core operating profitability between periods and between REITs, even though EBITDA also does not represent an amount that accrues directly to common shareholders.

 

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With respect to Hotel EBITDA, the Company believes that excluding the effect of corporate-level expenses, non-cash items, and the portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities, provides a more complete understanding of the operating results over which individual hotels and operators have direct control. We believe property-level results provide investors with supplemental information on the ongoing operational performance of our hotels and effectiveness of the third-party management companies operating our business on a property-level basis.

Neither FFO, EBITDA nor Hotel EBITDA represents cash generated from operating activities determined by GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income, cash flow from operations or any other operating performance measure prescribed by GAAP. Neither is FFO, EBITDA or Hotel EBITDA a measure of the Company’s liquidity, nor is FFO, EBITDA or Hotel EBITDA indicative of funds available to fund the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. Neither measurement reflects cash expenditures for long-term assets and other items that have been and will be incurred. FFO, EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA may include funds that may not be available for management’s discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, property acquisitions, and other commitments and uncertainties. To compensate for this, management considers the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or the evaluation of the Company’s operating performance.

The following is a reconciliation between net income applicable to common shareholders and FFO for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005    2004  

Funds From Operations (“FFO”):

           

Net income applicable to common shareholders

   $ 10,630     $ 61,543     $ 73,456     $ 20,767    $ 10,691  

Depreciation

     105,746       91,560       78,280       48,494      38,937  

Equity in depreciation of joint venture

     —         —         178       811      1,053  

Amortization of deferred lease costs

     692       491       497       79      46  

Minority interest:

           

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     (39 )     —         —         —        —    

Minority interest of common units in Operating Partnership

     100       248       137       274      265  

Minority interest in discontinued operations

     —         1       5       26      92  

Less: Net gain on sale of property disposed of

     —         (30,401 )     (38,402 )     —        (2,636 )
                                       

FFO

   $ 117,129     $ 123,442     $ 114,151     $ 70,451    $ 48,448  
                                       

Weighted average number of common shares and units outstanding:

           

Basic

     40,256,228       39,955,712       39,409,631       30,896,022      27,153,145  

Diluted

     40,355,453       40,216,918       39,720,667       31,362,668      27,789,574  

 

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The following is a reconciliation between net income applicable to common shareholders, EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”):

          

Net income applicable to common shareholders

   $ 10,630     $ 61,543     $ 73,456     $ 20,767     $ 10,691  

Interest expense

     48,213       46,289       42,409       24,354       15,349  

Equity in interest expense of joint venture

     —         —         317       787       573  

Income tax (benefit) expense:

          

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (1,316 )     3,075       (277 )     (1,979 )     (3,499 )

Income tax (benefit) expense from discontinued operations

     —         (69 )     (124 )     (163 )     120  

Depreciation and amortization

     106,748       92,389       78,966       48,850       39,046  

Equity in depreciation/amortization of joint venture

     —         —         201       900       1,164  

Minority interest:

          

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     (39 )     —         —         —         —    

Minority interest of common units in Operating Partnership

     100       248       137       274       265  

Minority interest of preferred units in Operating Partnership

     5,178       6,120       4,485       1,419       —    

Minority interest in discontinued operations

     —         1       5       26       92  

Distributions to preferred shareholders

     22,497       28,212       25,604       14,629       12,532  
                                        

EBITDA

   $ 192,011     $ 237,808     $ 225,179     $ 109,864     $ 76,333  

Corporate expense

     26,702       17,765       17,482       11,516       9,935  

Interest and other income

     (7,731 )     (7,023 )     (8,046 )     (1,650 )     (548 )

Participating lease adjustments (net)

     559       1,640       836       443       131  

Hotel level adjustments (net)

     (1,707 )     (2,077 )     (1,570 )     704       166  

Income from operations of property disposed of, including gain on sale and equity in income of joint venture

     —         (30,542 )     (38,938 )     (2,440 )     (7,317 )
                                        

Hotel EBITDA

   $ 209,834     $ 217,571     $ 194,943     $ 118,437     $ 78,700  
                                        

Hotel EBITDA includes the operating data for all properties leased to LHL and to third parties for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Hotel EBITDA includes adjustments made for periods when hotels were closed for renovations for presentation of comparable information. Hotel EBITDA for 2008, 2006, 2005 and 2004 reflects information reported in the respective year. Hotel EBITDA for 2007 reflects comparable information to 2008.

The Hotels

The following table sets forth historical comparative information with respect to occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for the total hotel portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     Variance  

Total Portfolio

      

Occupancy

     73.1 %     74.0 %   -1.2 %

ADR

   $ 199.75     $ 200.75     -0.5 %

RevPAR

   $ 146.09     $ 148.61     -1.7 %

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Tax Indemnification Agreement

Pursuant to the acquisition of the Westin Copley Place, the Company entered into a Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement (the “Tax Agreement”) with Transwest Copley Square LLC (formerly SCG Copley Square LLC). Under the Tax Agreement, the Company is required, among other things, to indemnify Transwest Copley Square LLC (and its affiliates) for certain income tax liabilities that such entities would incur if the Westin Copley Place was transferred by the Company in a taxable transaction or if the Company fails to maintain a certain level of indebtedness with respect to the Westin Copley Place or its operations. The obligations of the Company under the Tax Protection Agreement (i) do not apply in the case of a foreclosure of the Westin Copley Place, if certain specified requirements are met, (ii) are limited to $20.0 million (although a limitation of $10.0 million is applicable to certain specified transactions), and (iii) terminates on the earlier of the tenth anniversary of the Company’s acquisition of the Westin Copley Place or January 1, 2016. As of December 31, 2008, the Company believes that the likelihood that the Company will be required to pay under this Tax Agreement is remote, and therefore, a liability has not been recorded. On February 1, 2009, each of the 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Preferred Units, issued as part of the consideration to acquire the hotel, was redeemed and the Company issued 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of beneficial interest to the unitholder. The issuance of the Series C Shares was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Series C Preferred Shares are not currently listed on any exchange; however, there is a registration rights agreement between the Company and the holder of the shares, which allows for the shares to be registered in the future. As a result of the redemption of all the partnership interests issued in consideration for the hotel, the contingent obligation of the Company to reimburse the seller of the hotel up to $20.0 million of taxes related to unrealized taxable gains created at the time of the Company’s acquisition of the hotel, as described in the Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement entered into by the Company, has become null and void.

Joint Venture

On April 17, 2008, the Company entered into a joint venture arrangement with LaSalle Investment Management (“LIM”), a leading global real estate investment manager, to seek domestic hotel investments in high barrier-to-entry urban and resort markets in the U.S. The two companies plan to invest up to $250.0 million of equity in the joint venture. With anticipated leverage, this will result in investments of up to $700.0 million. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, owns a 15.0% equity interest in the joint venture and will have the opportunity to earn additional capital gains, based upon achieving specific return thresholds based on the joint venture’s equity investment. The Company will receive additional income for providing acquisition, asset management, project redevelopment oversight and financing services. The anticipated acquisition period is up to three years with the joint venture having a total life of up to seven years. The Company will continue to have the ability to acquire hotels on a wholly-owned basis throughout the life of the joint venture. During the joint venture’s three-year acquisition period, prospective acquisitions will be allocated between the Company and the joint venture on the following basis: (i) the Company will have first right of acquisition to any asset with an acquisition price below $75.0 million, (ii) the joint venture will have first right of acquisition to any asset with an acquisition price above $175.0 million, and (iii) any asset with an acquisition price between $75.0 million and $175.0 million will be offered on a rotational basis with the first acquisition allocated to the joint venture. As of December 31, 2008, there were no acquisitions through the joint venture.

Reserve Funds

Certain of the Company’s agreements with its hotel managers, franchisors and lenders have provisions for the Company to provide funds, generally 3.0% to 5.5% of hotel revenues, sufficient to cover the cost of (a) certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the hotels; and (b) replacements and renewals to the hotels’ furniture, fixtures and equipment. Certain agreements require that the Company reserve cash. As of December 31, 2008, the Company held $9.9 million of restricted cash reserves, $2.8 million of which was available for future capital expenditures.

The Company has no other off-balance sheet arrangements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s principal source of cash to meet its cash requirements, including distributions to shareholders, is the operating cash flow from hotels leased by LHL. Additional sources of cash are the Company’s senior unsecured credit facility, LHL’s credit facility and secured financing on one or all of the Company’s nineteen unencumbered properties.

LHL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Payments to the Operating Partnership are required pursuant to the terms of the lease agreements between LHL and the Operating Partnership relating to the properties owned by the Operating Partnership and leased by LHL. The lessee’s obligations under the participating lease at Le Montrose Suite Hotel are unsecured and the lessee’s ability to make rent payments to the Operating Partnership, and the Company’s liquidity, including its ability to make distributions to shareholders, are dependent on the lessee’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow from the operation of the hotel.

 

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In addition, cash flow from hotel operations is subject to all operating risks common to the hotel industry. These risks include:

 

   

adverse effects of weak national, regional and local economic conditions;

 

   

tightening credit standards;

 

   

competition for guests and meetings from other hotels, including competition and pricing pressures from internet wholesalers and distributors;

 

   

increases in operating costs including wages, benefits, insurance, property taxes and energy due to inflation and other factors, which may not be offset in the future by increases in room rates;

 

   

labor strikes, disruptions or lockouts that may impact operating performance;

 

   

dependence on demand from business and leisure travelers, which may fluctuate and be seasonal;

 

   

increases in energy costs, airline fares and other expenses related to travel, which may negatively affect traveling; and

 

   

terrorism, terrorism alerts and warnings and military actions such as the engagement in Iraq, pandemics or other medical events which may cause decreases in business and leisure travel.

These factors could adversely affect the ability of the hotel operators to generate revenues which could adversely affect the lessees of the Company’s hotels and their ability to make rental payments to the Company pursuant to the participating leases and ultimately impact the Company’s liquidity.

The Company’s senior unsecured credit facility and LHL’s credit facility contain certain financial covenants relating to debt service coverage, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage, net worth and total funded indebtedness and contains financial covenants that, assuming no defaults, allow the Company to make shareholder distributions. There are currently no other contractual or other arrangements limiting payment of distributions by the Operating Partnership.

Failure to comply with our financial covenants contained in our credit facilities and non-recourse secured mortgages could result from, among other things, changes in our results of operations, the incurrence of additional debt or changes in general economic conditions. If we violate the financial covenants contained in either credit facility, we may attempt to negotiate a waiver of the violation or amend the terms of the credit facility with the lenders thereunder; however, we can make no assurance that we would be successful in any such negotiations or that, if successful in obtaining a waiver or amendment, such amendment or waiver would be on terms attractive to us. If a default under any of the above debt instruments were to occur, we would possibly have to refinance the debt through additional debt financing, private or public offerings of debt securities, or additional equity financings. If we are unable to refinance our debt on acceptable terms, including upon maturity of the debt, we may be forced to dispose of hotel properties on disadvantageous terms, potentially resulting in losses that reduce cash flow from operating activities. If, at the time of any refinancing, prevailing interest rates or other factors result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, increases in interest expense would lower our cash flow, and, consequently, cash available for distribution to our shareholders.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants, current on all loan payments and not otherwise in default under the credit facilities or mortgages.

Properties Leased to LHL

Effective January 1, 2001, LHL became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as provided for under the taxable-REIT subsidiary provisions of the Code. On January 1, 2009, the Le Montrose Suite Hotel transitioned to a new lease with LHL. As a result, LHL currently leases all 31 hotels owned by the Company:

 

  1. Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South

 

  2. Westin City Center Dallas

 

  3. Seaview Resort and Spa

 

  4. Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel

 

  5. Hotel Viking

 

  6. Topaz Hotel

 

  7. Hotel Rouge

 

  8. Hotel Madera

 

  9. Hotel Helix

 

  10. The Liaison Capitol Hill

 

  11. Lansdowne Resort

 

  12. Hotel George

 

  13. Indianapolis Marriott Downtown

 

  14. Hilton Alexandria Old Town

 

  15. Chaminade Resort and Conference Center

 

  16. Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
 

 

 

  17. The Grafton on Sunset

 

  18. Onyx Hotel

 

  19. Westin Copley Place

 

  20. Hotel Deca

 

  21. The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa

 

  22. Donovan House

 

  23. Le Parc Suite Hotel

 

  24. Westin Michigan Avenue

 

  25. Hotel Sax Chicago

 

  26. Alexis Hotel

 

  27. Hotel Solamar

 

  28. Gild Hall

 

  29. Hotel Amarano Burbank

 

  30. San Diego Paradise Point Resort

 

  31. Le Montrose Suite Hotel

 

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Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of the Company’s obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

 

Contractual Obligations

   Total
Amounts
Committed
   Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
      Less than
1 year
   1 to 3 years    4 to 5 years    Over 5 years

Mortgage loans (1)

   $ 901,477    $ 127,541    $ 81,163    $ 187,322    $ 505,451

Borrowings under credit facilities (2)

     243,056      3,751      239,305      —        —  

Ground rent (3)

     192,044      4,721      9,462      9,491      168,370

Massport Bonds (1)

     48,125      614      1,228      1,228      45,055

Purchase commitments (4)

              

Purchase orders and letters of commitment

     15,159      15,159      —        —        —  
                                  

Total obligations and commitments

   $ 1,399,861    $ 151,786    $ 331,158    $ 198,041    $ 718,876
                                  

 

(1)

Amounts include principal and interest. Interest expense on fixed rate debt is computed based on the fixed interest rate of the debt. Interest expense on the variable rate debt is calculated based on the rate as of December 31, 2008.

 

(2)

Amounts include principal and interest. Interest expense is calculated based on the variable rate as of December 31, 2008. It is assumed that the outstanding debt as of December 31, 2008 will be repaid upon maturity with interest-only payments until then.

 

(3)

Amounts calculated based on the annual minimum future ground lease payments that extend through the term of the lease. Rents may be subject to adjustments based on future interest rates and hotel performance.

 

(4)

As of December 31, 2008, purchase orders and letters of commitment totaling approximately $15.2 million had been issued for renovations at the properties. The Company has committed to these projects and anticipates making similar arrangements with the existing properties or any future properties that it may acquire.

Credit Facilities

The Company has a senior unsecured credit facility from a syndicate of banks that provides for a maximum borrowing of up to $450.0 million. On January 14, 2008, the Company amended the credit facility to increase the maximum borrowing from $300.0 million to $450.0 million. On April 13, 2007, the Company amended the credit facility to extend the credit facility’s maturity date to April 13, 2011 with, at the Company’s option, a one-year extension option and to reduce the applicable margin pricing by a range of 0.8% to 1.0%. The senior unsecured credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to debt service coverage, net worth and total funded indebtedness. It also contains financial covenants that, assuming no defaults, allow the Company to make shareholder distributions. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an “Adjusted Base Rate” plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and was not otherwise in default under the credit facility. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the senior unsecured credit facility was 3.4%, 6.0% and 7.1%, respectively. The Company did not have any Adjusted Base Rate borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2008. Additionally, the Company is required to pay a variable unused commitment fee determined from a ratings or leverage based pricing matrix, currently set at 0.125% of the unused portion of the senior unsecured credit facility. The Company incurred unused commitment fees of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $234.5 million and $56.0 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under the senior unsecured credit facility.

LHL has a $25.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility to be used for working capital and general lessee corporate purposes. On April 13, 2007, LHL amended the credit facility to extend the credit facility maturity date to April 13, 2011 with, at the Company’s option, a one-year extension option and to reduce the applicable margin pricing by a range of 0.8% to 1.0%. Borrowings under the LHL credit facility bear interest at floating rates equal to, at LHL’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an “Adjusted Base Rate” plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008, LHL was in compliance with all debt covenants and was not otherwise in default under the credit facility. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the LHL credit facility was 3.9%, 6.1% and 6.7%, respectively. LHL did not have any Adjusted Base Rate borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2008. Additionally, LHL is required to pay a variable unused commitment fee determined from a ratings or leverage based pricing matrix, currently set at 0.125% of the unused portion of the LHL credit facility. LHL incurred unused commitment fees of an immaterial amount for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, LHL had an immaterial amount and $14.4 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under the LHL credit facility.

 

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Debt

Debt at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Balance Outstanding as of

Debt

       December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Credit facilities

         

Senior unsecured credit facility

   Floating (a)   April 2011 (a)   $ 234,500    $ 56,000

LHL unsecured credit facility

   Floating (b)   April 2011 (b)     5      14,416
                 

Total borrowings under credit facilities

         234,505      70,416
                 

Massport Bonds

         

Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel (taxable)

   Floating (c)   March 2018       5,400      5,400

Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel (tax exempt)

   Floating (c)   March 2018       37,100      37,100
                 

Total bonds payable

         42,500      42,500
                 

Mortgage loans

         

Le Parc Suite Hotel

   7.78 %   May 2008 (d)     —        14,860

Gild Hall

   Floating (e)   November 2009 (e)     20,000      20,000

Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South and Westin City Center Dallas

   8.10 %   July 2009 (f)     38,487      39,661

San Diego Paradise Point Resort

   5.25 %   February 2009 (g)     —        59,729

Hilton Alexandria Old Town

   4.98 %   September 2009 (h)     31,227      32,032

Le Montrose Suite Hotel

   8.08 %   July 2010       13,138      13,392

Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter

   5.35 %   June 2012       59,600      59,600

Hotel Solamar

   5.49 %   December 2013       60,900      60,900

Hotel Deca

   6.28 %   August 2014       10,142      10,360

Westin Copley Place

   5.28 %   August 2015       210,000      210,000

Westin Michigan Avenue

   5.75 %   April 2016       140,000      140,000

Indianapolis Marriott Downtown

   5.99 %   July 2016       101,780      101,780
                 

Mortgage loans at stated value

         685,274      762,314

Unamortized loan premium (i)

         412      590
                 

Total mortgage loans

         685,686      762,904
                 

Total debt

       $ 962,691    $ 875,820
                 

 

(a) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008, the rates, including the applicable margin, for the Company’s outstanding LIBOR borrowings of $97,000 and $137,500 were 2.00% and 1.28%, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the rates, including the applicable margin, for the Company’s outstanding LIBOR borrowings of $29,000 and $27,000 were 6.00% and 5.91%, respectively. The Company has the option to extend the credit facility’s maturity date to April 2012.

 

(b) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at LHL’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the rates, including the applicable margin, for LHL’s outstanding LIBOR borrowings were 2.00% and 5.90%, respectively. LHL has the option to extend the credit facility’s maturity date to April 2012.

 

(c) The Massport Bonds are secured by letters of credit issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland that expire in 2011. The Royal Bank of Scotland letters of credit are secured by the Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel. The bonds bear interest based on weekly floating rates. The interest rates as of December 31, 2008 were 4.50% and 1.00% for the $5,400 and $37,100 bonds, respectively. The interest rates as of December 31, 2007 were 4.95% and 3.49% for the $5,400 and $37,100 bonds, respectively. The Company also incurs an annual letter of credit fee, which was reduced from 1.35% to 1.10% in February 2008.

 

(d) The Company repaid the mortgage loan with cash and additional borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility upon maturity.

 

(e) Mortgage debt bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.75%. The interest rates as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were 2.19% and 5.65%, respectively. The Company has the option to extend the maturity date for two consecutive one-year periods and a final 13-month period. The original maturity date was scheduled for November 2008. On October 3, 2008, the Company exercised its first option to extend the loan maturity to November 2009. The Company intends to exercise its second option to extend the loan maturity to November 2010.

 

(f) The Company repaid the mortgage loans on February 2, 2009 through borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility.

 

(g) The Company repaid the mortgage loan on October 1, 2008 through borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility.

 

(h) The Company intends to repay the mortgage loan through borrowings on its credit facilities upon maturity.

 

(i) Mortgage debt includes unamortized loan premiums on the mortgage loans on Le Parc Suite Hotel and Hotel Deca of zero and $412, respectively, as of December 31, 2008, and $107 and $483, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.

 

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Equity Issuances and Redemptions

On February 7, 2006, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 3,250,000 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share. After deducting the underwriters discounts and commissions and other offering costs, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $119.8 million. The net proceeds were used to repay existing indebtedness under the Company’s senior unsecured credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. On February 27, 2006, the Company issued an additional 487,500 common shares pursuant to an over-allotment option for approximately $18.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions.

On February 8, 2006, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 3,050,000 shares of 8.0% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares par value $0.01 per share (liquidation preference $25.00 per share). After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $74.4 million. The net proceeds were used to repay existing indebtedness under the Company’s senior unsecured credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. On February 16, 2006, the Company issued an additional 450,000 Series E Preferred Shares pursuant to an over-allotment option for approximately $11.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions.

On November 17, 2006, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 4,000,000 shares of 7.25% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares par value $0.01 per share (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share). After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $97.5 million. The net proceeds were used to repay existing indebtedness under the Company’s senior unsecured credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including redeeming the Company’s Series A Preferred Shares. The Company has given notice of its intent to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares on March 6, 2007.

On March 6, 2007, the Company redeemed all 3,991,900 outstanding Series A Preferred Shares for $99.8 million ($25.00 per share) plus accrued distributions through March 6, 2007 of $1.8 million. The fair value of the Series A Preferred Shares exceeded the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Shares by $3.9 million which represents the offering costs related to the Series A Preferred Shares. This $3.9 million was deducted from net income to determine net income applicable to common shareholders.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, all 1,098,348 of the Series F Preferred Units were redeemed. Of this amount, 522,641 Series F Preferred Units with a value of $13.1 million ($25.00 per unit plus accrued distributions of less than $0.1 million) were redeemed for 568,786 common shares of beneficial interest using a 10-day average closing price. The remaining 575,707 Series F Preferred Units with a value of $14.5 million ($25.00 per unit plus accrued distributions of $0.1 million) were redeemed for cash. As of December 31, 2008, there were no Series F Preferred Units outstanding.

On October 27, 2008, 33,530 units of limited partnership interest were redeemed for common shares on a one-for-one basis.

Sources and Uses of Cash

At December 31, 2008, the Company had $18.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and $9.9 million of restricted cash reserves, $2.8 million of which was available for future capital expenditures. Additionally, the Company had $214.5 million available under the senior unsecured credit facility and $25.0 million available under the LHL credit facility.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $159.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily due to the operations of hotels leased by LHL and participating lease revenues from hotels leased to third parties, which were offset by payments for real estate taxes, personal property taxes, insurance and ground rent.

Net cash used in investing activities was $137.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the purchase of the 330 N. Wabash Avenue property and outflows for improvements and additions at the hotels, partially offset by proceeds from restricted cash reserves.

 

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Net cash used in financing activities was $30.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to repayments under credit facilities, payment of distributions to the common shareholders and unitholders, payment of distributions to preferred shareholders and unitholders, mortgage loan repayments and redemption of the Series F Preferred Units, partially offset by borrowings under credit facilities and contributions from a minority investor.

The Company has considered its short-term (one year or less) liquidity needs and the adequacy of its estimated cash flow from operations and other expected liquidity sources to meet these needs. The Company believes that its principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund normal recurring expenses, debt service requirements, distributions on the preferred shares and the minimum distribution required to maintain the Company’s REIT qualification under the Code. The Company anticipates that these needs will be met with cash flows provided by operating activities, borrowings under the senior unsecured credit facility and equity issuances available under the shelf registration statement. The Company also considers capital improvements and property acquisitions as short-term needs that will be funded either with cash flows provided by operating activities, utilizing availability under the senior unsecured credit facility, the issuance of other indebtedness, or the issuance of additional equity securities.

The Company expects to meet long-term (greater than one year) liquidity requirements such as property acquisitions, scheduled debt maturities, major renovations, expansions and other nonrecurring capital improvements utilizing availability under the senior unsecured credit facility, estimated cash flows from operations, the issuance of long-term unsecured and secured indebtedness and the issuance of additional equity securities. The Company expects to acquire or develop additional hotel properties only as suitable opportunities arise, and the Company will not undertake acquisition or development of properties unless stringent acquisition/development criteria have been achieved.

Reserve Funds

The Company is obligated to maintain reserve funds for capital expenditures at the hotels (including the periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment) as determined pursuant to leases and operating agreements. Please refer to “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” for a discussion of the Reserve Funds.

Inflation

The Company’s revenues come primarily from its pro rata share of the Operating Partnership’s cash flow from the participating leases and the LHL hotel operating revenues, thus the Company’s revenues will vary based on changes in the underlying hotels’ revenues. Therefore, the Company relies entirely on the performance of the hotels and the lessees’ abilities to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. The hotel operators can change room rates quickly, but competitive pressures may limit the lessees’ and hotel operators’ abilities to raise rates faster than inflation or even at the same rate.

The Company’s expenses (primarily real estate taxes, property and casualty insurance, administrative expenses and LHL hotel operating expenses) are subject to inflation. These expenses are expected to grow with the general rate of inflation, except for energy costs, property and casualty insurance, liability insurance, property tax rates, employee benefits, and some wages, which are expected to increase at rates higher than inflation, and except for instances in which the properties are subject to periodic real estate tax reassessments.

Derivative/Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effects of interest rate changes. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 30.9% of the Company’s borrowings were subject to variable rates. The Company limits the risks associated with interest rate changes by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives. For interest rate exposures, derivatives are used primarily to align rate movements between interest rates associated with the Company’s hotel operating revenue, participating lease revenue and other financial assets with interest rates on related debt, and manage the cost of borrowing obligations. The Company may utilize derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk. The Company requires that hedging derivative instruments be effective in reducing the interest rate risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. This effectiveness is essential in order to qualify for hedge accounting. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are

 

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formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceases to exist, all changes in the fair value of the instrument are marked-to-market with changes in value included in net income each period until the instrument matures. The Company did not utilize any derivative financial instruments during 2008 and there were no derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2008.

The Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, the Company has not sustained a material loss from those instruments nor does it anticipate any material adverse effect on its net income or financial position in the future from the use of derivatives.

To manage interest rate risk, the Company may employ options, forwards, interest rate swaps, caps and floors or a combination thereof depending on the underlying exposure. The Company utilizes a variety of borrowings including lines of credit and medium and long-term financings. To reduce overall interest cost, the Company uses interest rate instruments, typically interest rate swaps, to convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. Interest rate differentials that arise under these swap contracts are recognized in interest expense over the life of the contracts. The resulting cost of funds is usually lower than that which would have been available if debt with matching characteristics was issued directly.

To determine the fair values of derivative instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing as of each valuation date. For the majority of financial instruments including most derivatives and long-term debt, standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost, and termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The table below provides information about financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including mortgage obligations, bonds and lines of credit. For debt obligations, the table presents scheduled maturities and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates (dollars in thousands).

 

     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter     Total  

Fixed Rate Debt

   $ 70,227     $ 13,108     $ 1,826     $ 63,554     $ 63,560     $ 452,999     $ 665,274  

Weighted Average Interest

     6.7 %     8.0 %     5.9 %     5.4 %     5.5 %     5.6 %     5.7 %

Variable Rate Debt

   $ 20,000     $ —       $ 234,505     $ —       $ —       $ 42,500     $ 297,005  

Weighted Average Interest

     2.2 %     0.0 %     1.6 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     1.4 %     1.6 %
                                                        

Total

   $ 90,227     $ 13,108     $ 236,331     $ 63,554     $ 63,560     $ 495,499     $ 962,279  
                                                        

The table above presents the principal amount of debt maturing each year, including annual amortization of principal, through December 31, 2013 and thereafter and weighted average interest rates for the debt maturing in each specified period. This table reflects indebtedness outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and does not reflect indebtedness, if any, incurred after that date. The variable rate debt of $20,000 and $234,505 which mature in 2009 and 2011, respectively may be extended to 2011 and 2012, respectively. The Company’s ultimate exposure to interest rate fluctuations depends on the amount of indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates, the time at which the interest rate is adjusted, the amount of adjustment, the ability to prepay or refinance variable rate indebtedness and hedging strategies used to reduce the impact of any increases in rates. As of December 31, 2008, the estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed rate mortgage debt was $662,896.

 

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The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. The Company seeks to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower the overall borrowing costs by closely monitoring the Company’s variable rate debt and converting such debt to fixed rates when we deem such conversion advantageous. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $297.0 million of the Company’s aggregate indebtedness (30.9% of total indebtedness) was subject to variable interest rates.

If market rates of interest on the Company’s variable rate long-term debt fluctuate by 0.25%, interest expense would increase or decrease, depending on rate movement, future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.7 million annually. This assumes that the amount outstanding under the Company’s variable rate debt remains at $297.0 million, the balance at December 31, 2008.

 

Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See Index to the Financial Statements on page F-1.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and to the members of senior management and the Board of Trustees.

Based on management’s evaluation as of December 31, 2008, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

KPMG LLP, a registered independent accounting firm, has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of its audit, has issued its report, included herein on page F-3, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Controls - There was no change to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART III

 

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

 

Item 10. Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”).

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in the Proxy Statement.

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

  1.      Financial Statements

Included herein at pages F-1 through F-38.

 

  2. Financial Statement Schedules

The following financial statement schedule is included herein at pages F-37 through F-38.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

All other schedules for which provision is made in Regulation S-X are either not required to be included herein under the related instructions or are inapplicable or the related information is included in the footnotes to the applicable financial statement and, therefore, have been omitted.

 

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  3. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual report on Form 10-K:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Exhibit

3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (including all articles of amendment and articles supplementary)(1)
3.2    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant
4.1    Form of Common Share of Beneficial Interest(2)
10.1      Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of April 29, 1998(3)
10.2      First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of March 6, 2002(4)
10.3      Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of September 30, 2003(5)
10.4      Form of Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P.(6)
10.5      Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of August 22, 2005(7)
10.6      Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of February 8, 2006(8)
10.7      Form of Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operation Partnership, L.P. (9)
10.8      Seventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of November 17, 2006(10)
10.9      Form of Management Agreement(2)
10.10    Form of Lease with Affiliated Lessees(2)
10.11    Form of First Amendment to Lease with Affiliated Lessee(11)
10.12    Form of Second Amendment to Lease with Affiliate Lessee(11)
10.13    Promissory Note Secured by Leasehold Mortgage in the original principal amount of $210,000,000 made by LHO Backstreets, L.L.C. and dated as of August 30, 2005(12)
10.14    Leasehold Mortgage and Absolute Assignment of Rents and Leases and Security Agreement (and Fixture Filing) by LHO Backstreets, LLC, as Mortgagor, and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., as Mortgagee and dated as of August 30, 2005(12)
10.15   

Loan and Trust Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1990, as amended and restated as of June 27, 1991, among the Massachusetts Port Authority, Logan Harborside Associates II Limited Partnership, and Shawmut Bank, N.A., as

trustee(3)

10.16    Credit Enhancement Agreement, dated as of June 27, 1991, among the Massachusetts Port Authority, Logan Harborside Associates II Limited Partnership and Shawmut Bank, N.A.(3)
10.17    LaSalle Hotel Properties 1998 Share Option and Incentive Plan, as amended through April 21, 2005(13)*
10.18    Form of Time-Based Restricted Share Award Agreement(14)*
10.19    Form of Performance-Based Restricted Share Award Agreement (14)*
10.20    Amended and Restated Severance Agreement between Jon E. Bortz and LaSalle Hotel Properties effective January 1, 2009*

 

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10.21    Amended and Restated Severance Agreement between Hans S. Weger and LaSalle Hotel Properties effective January 1, 2009*
10.22    Amended and Restated Severance Agreement between Michael D. Barnello and LaSalle Hotel Properties effective January 1, 2009*
10.23    Offer Letter to Michael D. Barnello(15)*
10.24    Form of Indemnification Agreement(16)*
10.25    Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement entered into on June 9, 2005 among Bank of Montreal, Bank of America, N.A., the other lenders named therein and LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P.(17)
10.26    Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement(18)
10.27    Total Commitments Increase Agreements dated as of January 14, 2008 among LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P. and Branch Banking & Trust Company, BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch, The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, Wachovia Bank, NA, Raymond James Bank, FSB, U.S. Bank National Association and National City Bank and Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch, as Administrative Agent(19)
10.28    Guaranty and Contribution Agreement made as of June 9, 2005 by LaSalle Hotel Properties and certain of its subsidiaries(17)
10.29    Environmental Indemnification Agreement made as of June 9, 2005 by LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., LaSalle Hotel Properties and certain of their subsidiaries(17)
12.1      Computation of the Registrant’s Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends(20)
21         List of subsidiaries
23         Consent of KPMG LLP
24.1      Power of Attorney (included in Part IV of this Annual report on Form 10-K)
31.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2      Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2      Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

* Represents management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.

 

(1)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(2)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-45647) filed with the SEC on April 2, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(3)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 001-14045) filed with the SEC on August 14, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(4)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(5)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Table of Contents

(6)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(7)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 24, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(8)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(9)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(10)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 17, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(11)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 001-14045) filed with the SEC on May 12, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(12)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(13)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-125058) filed with the SEC on May 19, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(14)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(15)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(16)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(17)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(18)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(19)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(20)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR (No. 333-131384) initially filed with the SEC on January 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Dated: February 19, 2009     BY:    /S/ JULIO E. MORALES
       

Julio E. Morales

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we, the undersigned officers and trustees of LaSalle Hotel Properties, hereby severally constitute Jon E. Bortz, Michael D. Barnello, Hans S. Weger and Julio E. Morales, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Form 10-K filed herewith and any and all amendments to said Form 10-K, and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and trustees to enable LaSalle Hotel Properties to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Date

  

Signature

     
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Jon E. Bortz

Jon E. Bortz

   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Michael D. Barnello

Michael D. Barnello

   Trustee, President and Chief Operating Officer
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Darryl Hartley-Leonard

Darryl Hartley-Leonard

   Trustee
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Kelly L. Kuhn

Kelly L. Kuhn

   Trustee
February 19, 2009   

/s/ William S. McCalmont

William S. McCalmont

   Trustee
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Donald S. Perkins

Donald S. Perkins

   Trustee
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Stuart L. Scott

Stuart L. Scott

   Trustee
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Donald A. Washburn

Donald A. Washburn

   Trustee
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Hans S. Weger

Hans S. Weger

   Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
February 19, 2009   

/s/ Julio E. Morales

Julio E. Morales

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Index to Financial Statements

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

Schedule III–Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

   F-37

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Shareholders and Board of Trustees

LaSalle Hotel Properties:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of LaSalle Hotel Properties (the Company) as listed in the accompanying Index to Financial Statements. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying Index to Financial Statements. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of LaSalle Hotel Properties as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), LaSalle Hotel Properties’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 19, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 19, 2009

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Shareholders and Board of Trustees

LaSalle Hotel Properties:

We have audited LaSalle Hotel Properties’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). LaSalle Hotel Properties’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting provided in Item 9A of this Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, LaSalle Hotel Properties maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of LaSalle Hotel Properties as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated February 19, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 19, 2009

 

F-3


Table of Contents

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets:

    

Investment in hotel properties, net (Note 4)

   $ 1,967,255     $ 1,885,423  

Property under development (Note 4)

     66,563       111,236  

Cash and cash equivalents

     18,056       26,050  

Restricted cash reserves (Notes 2 and 8)

     9,853       11,929  

Rent receivable

     85       3,075  

Hotel receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $1,340 and $722, respectively)

     22,096       26,151  

Deferred financing costs, net

     2,672       3,441  

Deferred tax asset (Note 14)

     17,484       15,117  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     27,406       28,898  
                

Total assets

   $ 2,131,470     $ 2,111,320  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Borrowings under credit facilities (Note 7)

   $ 234,505     $ 70,416  

Bonds payable (Note 7)

     42,500       42,500  

Mortgage loans (including unamortized premium of $412 and $590, respectively) (Note 7)

     685,686       762,904  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     87,188       85,308  

Advance deposits

     12,134       7,265  

Accrued interest

     3,424       3,926  

Distributions payable

     9,121       12,466  
                

Total liabilities

     1,074,558       984,785  

Minority interest in consolidated entities (Notes 2 and 3)

     2,833       —    

Minority interest of common units in Operating Partnership (redemption value of $774 and $3,303, respectively) (Notes 2 and 9)

     668       747  

Minority interest of preferred units in Operating Partnership (redemption value of $59,787 and $87,697, respectively) (Notes 2 and 9)

     59,739       87,652  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred shares, $.01 par value, (liquidation preference $294,250), 40,000,000 shares authorized and 11,770,000 shares issued and outstanding (Note 9)

     118       118  

Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 41,065,487 and 40,140,230 shares issued and outstanding, respectively (Note 9)

     411       401  

Additional paid-in capital, net of offering costs of $42,679

     1,146,581       1,128,708  

Distributions in excess of retained earnings

     (153,438 )     (91,091 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     993,672       1,038,136  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,131,470     $ 2,111,320  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


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LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Revenues:

      

Hotel operating revenues:

      

Room

   $ 430,148     $ 410,151     $ 359,003  

Food and beverage

     181,221       170,696       159,461  

Other operating department

     51,637       48,033       43,916  
                        

Total hotel operating revenues

     663,006       628,880       562,380  

Participating lease revenue

     12,799       27,193       25,401  

Other income

     7,572       5,637       6,050  
                        

Total revenues

     683,377       661,710       593,831  
                        

Expenses:

      

Hotel operating expenses:

      

Room

     100,162       90,816       80,656  

Food and beverage

     121,866       114,165       107,107  

Other direct

     23,788       21,953       21,800  

Other indirect (Note 13)

     178,541       172,830       155,562  
                        

Total hotel operating expenses

     424,357       399,764       365,125  

Depreciation and amortization

     106,748       92,338       77,019  

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance

     34,606       32,562       27,212  

Ground rent (Note 8)

     7,213       6,964       6,433  

General and administrative

     17,549       13,574       12,403  

Lease termination expense (Note 8)

     4,296       —         800  

Other expenses

     3,504       2,966       3,010  
                        

Total operating expenses

     598,273       548,168       492,002  
                        

Operating income

     85,104       113,542       101,829  

Interest income

     159       1,386       1,875  

Interest expense

     (48,213 )     (46,289 )     (42,408 )
                        

Income before income tax benefit (expense), minority interest, equity in earnings of joint venture and discontinued operations

     37,050       68,639       61,296  

Income tax benefit (expense) (Note 14)

     1,316       (3,075 )     277  

Minority interest in loss of consolidated entities (Notes 2 and 3)

     39       —         —    

Minority interest of common units in Operating Partnership (Notes 2 and 9)

     (100 )     (248 )     (137 )

Minority interest of preferred units in Operating Partnership (Notes 2 and 9)

     (5,178 )     (6,120 )     (4,485 )

Equity in earnings of joint venture

     —         27       38,420  
                        

Income from continuing operations

     33,127       59,223       95,371  
                        

Discontinued operations:

      

Income from operations of property disposed of, including gain on disposal of assets

     —         30,464       3,570  

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         (1 )     (5 )

Income tax benefit

     —         69       124  
                        

Net income from discontinued operations

     —         30,532       3,689  
                        

Net income

     33,127       89,755       99,060  

Distributions to preferred shareholders

     (22,497 )     (24,344 )     (25,604 )

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares (Note 9)

     —         (3,868 )     —    
                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders

   $ 10,630     $ 61,543     $ 73,456  
                        

 

F-5


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LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Continued

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     For the year ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006

Earnings per Common Share - Basic:

        

Net income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25    $ 0.77    $ 1.77

Discontinued operations

     —        0.76      0.09
                    

Net income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25    $ 1.53    $ 1.86
                    

Earnings per Common Share - Diluted:

        

Net income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25    $ 0.77    $ 1.76

Discontinued operations

     —        0.76      0.09
                    

Net income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25    $ 1.53    $ 1.85
                    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     40,158,745      39,852,182      39,356,881

Diluted

     40,257,970      40,113,388      39,667,917

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Preferred
Shares
    Treasury
Shares
    Common
Shares of
Beneficial
Interest
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Distributions
in Excess of
Retained
Earnings
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2005

   $ 83     $ —       $ 361    $ 894,976     $ 1,353     $ (85,691 )   $ 811,082  

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs

     75       216       37      320,516       —         (26 )     320,818  

Repurchase of common shares (treasury shares)

     —         (1,016 )     —        —         —         —         (1,016 )

Options exercised

     —         67       —        467       —         (50 )     484  

Unit conversions

     —         810       1      1,607       —         (408 )     2,010  

Deferred compensation, net

     —         (77 )     2      1,785       —         —         1,710  

Unrealized loss on interest rate derivatives

     —         —         —        —         (300 )     —         (300 )

Reclassification of unrealized gain

     —         —         —        —         (1,053 )     —         (1,053 )

Distributions on common stock ($1.56 per share)

     —         —         —        —         —         (62,125 )     (62,125 )

Distributions on preferred stock

     —         —         —        —         —         (25,604 )     (25,604 )

Net income

     —         —         —        —         —         99,060       99,060  
                                                       

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ 158     $ —       $ 401    $ 1,219,351     $ —       $ (74,844 )   $ 1,145,066  
                                                       

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs

     —         164       —        (13 )     —         —         151  

Redemption of preferred shares

     (40 )     —         —        (95,889 )     —         (3,868 )     (99,797 )

Repurchase of common shares (treasury shares)

     —         (1,038 )     —        —         —         —         (1,038 )

Options exercised

     —         688       —        (441 )     —         —         247  

Deferred compensation, net

     —         186       —        3,198       —         —         3,384  

Reclassification of minority interest

     —         —         —        2,986       —         —         2,986  

Reclassification of retained earnings

     —         —         —        (484 )     —         484       —    

Distributions on common stock ($1.95 per share)

     —         —         —        —         —         (78,274 )     (78,274 )

Distributions on preferred stock

     —         —         —        —         —         (24,344 )     (24,344 )

Net income

     —         —         —        —         —         89,755       89,755  
                                                       

Balance, December 31, 2007

   $ 118     $ —       $ 401    $ 1,128,708     $ —       $ (91,091 )   $ 1,038,136  
                                                       

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs

     —         112       —        40       —         —         152  

Repurchase of common shares (treasury shares)

     —         (955 )     —        —         —         —         (955 )

Options exercised

     —         15       —        212       —         —         227  

Unit conversions

     —         76       7      13,698       —         —         13,781  

Deferred compensation, net

     —         752       3      4,583       —         —         5,338  

Reclassification of minority interest

     —         —         —        (660 )     —         —         (660 )

Distributions on common stock ($1.80 per share)

     —         —         —        —         —         (72,977 )     (72,977 )

Distributions on preferred stock

     —         —         —        —         —         (22,497 )     (22,497 )

Net income

     —         —         —        —         —         33,127       33,127  
                                                       

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 118     $ —       $ 411    $ 1,146,581     $ —       $ (153,438 )   $ 993,672  
                                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 33,127     $ 89,755     $ 99,060  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     106,748       92,389       78,966  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and mortgage premiums

     1,170       990       2,209  

Minority interest in Operating Partnership

     5,278       6,369       4,627  

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     (39 )     —         —    

Gain on sale of property disposed of

     —         (30,401 )     —    

Deferred compensation

     5,338       3,384       1,710  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     618       9       (274 )

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

     —         —         (38,420 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Restricted cash reserves, net

     (1,642 )     187       (2,159 )

Rent receivable

     2,990       (191 )     (646 )

Hotel receivables

     3,437       (2,904 )     (4,394 )

Deferred tax asset

     (2,367 )     1,583       1,476  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (1,758 )     859       (7,628 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     2,080       5,810       19,550  

Advance deposits

     4,869       398       1,361  

Accrued interest

     (502 )     (9 )     1,404  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     159,347       168,228       156,842  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Improvements and additions to hotel properties

     (89,280 )     (134,483 )     (65,821 )

Acquisition of properties

     (51,469 )     —         (525,054 )

Distributions from joint venture

     —         —         39,398  

Purchase of office furniture and equipment

     (45 )     (631 )     (166 )

Restricted cash reserves, net

     3,718       2,773       4,819  

Proceeds from sale of investment in hotel property

     —         71,632       —    
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (137,076 )     (60,709 )     (546,824 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings under credit facilities

     432,490       261,370       491,721  

Repayments under credit facilities

     (268,401 )     (190,954 )     (522,376 )

Proceeds from mortgage loans

     —         —         302,680  

Repayments of mortgage loans

     (77,040 )     (4,185 )     (60,893 )

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (579 )     (1,086 )     (1,086 )

Contributions from minority investors

     2,872       —         —    

Purchase of treasury shares

     (955 )     (1,038 )     (1,016 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     227       247       484  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares

     —         —         187,500  

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

     —         —         142,884  

Redemption of preferred shares/units

     (14,343 )     (99,797 )     —    

Payment of preferred offering costs

     —         —         (4,642 )

Payment of common offering costs

     —         —         (5,126 )

Distributions-preferred shares/units

     (28,126 )     (31,870 )     (27,225 )

Distributions-common shares/units

     (76,410 )     (77,182 )     (60,050 )
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (30,265 )     (144,495 )     442,855  
                        

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (7,994 )     (36,976 )     52,873  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     26,050       63,026       10,153  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 18,056     $ 26,050     $ 63,026  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, expect per share data)

 

1. Organization

LaSalle Hotel Properties (the “Company”) was organized in the state of Maryland on January 15, 1998 as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company buys, owns, redevelops and leases primarily upscale and luxury full-service hotels located in convention, resort and major urban business markets. As a REIT, the Company is generally not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. The income of LaSalle Hotel Lessee, Inc. (“LHL”), the Company’s taxable-REIT subsidiary, is subject to taxation at normal corporate rates.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company owned interests in 31 hotels with approximately 8,500 suites/rooms located in 11 states and the District of Columbia. Each hotel is leased under a participating lease that provides for rental payments equal to the greater of (i) a base rent or (ii) a participating rent based on hotel revenues. One of the hotels (Le Montrose Suite Hotel) is leased to an unaffiliated lessee (an affiliate of whom also operates this hotel) and 30 of the hotels are leased to LHL, or a wholly-owned subsidiary of LHL, including one hotel which transitioned from a lease with an unaffiliated lessee to a new lease with LHL as of June 1, 2008. On January 1, 2009, Le Montrose Suite Hotel also transitioned to a new lease with LHL. The LHL leases expire between 2009 and 2013. Lease revenue from LHL and its wholly-owned subsidiaries is eliminated in consolidation. A third-party or non-affiliated hotel operator manages each hotel, which is also subject to a hotel management agreement. Additionally, the Company owned a 95.0% joint venture interest in a property under development.

Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of its operations are conducted through, LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company owned 99.8% of the common units of the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2008. The remaining 0.2% was held by a limited partner who held 70,000 limited partnership common units at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, a limited partner owned 2,348,888 Series C Preferred Units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. Finally, a limited partner redeemed 1,098,348 Series F Preferred Units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership during the year ended December 31, 2008 for 568,786 common shares of beneficial interest and $14,487 in cash. See Note 9 for additional disclosures on common and preferred operating partnership units.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, LHL and their subsidiaries in which they have a controlling interest, including joint ventures. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and the amounts of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties

The state of the overall economy can significantly impact hotel operational performance and thus, impact the Company’s financial position. Should any of the hotels experience a significant decline in operational performance, it may affect the Company’s ability to make distributions to its shareholders and service debt or meet other financial obligations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is determined by using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Borrowings under the senior unsecured credit facility, borrowings under LHL’s credit facility, the mortgage loan on Gild Hall and the Massachusetts Port Authority Special Project Revenue Bonds bear interest at variable market rates, the carrying values of which approximate market value at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed rate debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity of the debt obligation with similar credit policies. As of December 31, 2008, the estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed rate mortgage debt was $662,896. Management determined that, as of December 31, 2007, the carrying amounts of the Company’s fixed rate debt approximated fair value. The carrying amounts of the Company’s other financial instruments approximate fair value because of the relatively short maturities of these instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment in Hotel Properties

Upon acquisition, the Company allocates the purchase price of asset classes based on the fair value of the acquired real estate, furniture, fixtures and equipment, assumed debt and intangible assets. The Company’s investments in hotel properties are carried at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 30 to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for building improvements, the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the term of the related tenant lease for tenant improvements, 7 years for land improvements, 20 years for golf course land improvements, 20 years for swimming pool assets, and 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. For investments subject to ground leases, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the useful lives of the assets or the term of the ground lease. Renovations and/or replacements that improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimate useful lives. Furniture, fixtures and equipment under capital leases are carried at the present value of the minimum lease payments.

The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of its properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to those properties. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’s net income. Should the Company change the expected useful life or classification of particular assets, it would result in a change in depreciation expense and annual net income.

The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of each hotel and development property to determine if circumstances exist indicating impairment to the carrying value of the investment in the hotel or development property or that depreciation periods should be modified. If facts or circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company will prepare an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific hotel or development property and determine if the investment in such hotel is recoverable based on the undiscounted future cash flows. If impairment is indicated, an adjustment will be made to the carrying value of the hotel or development property to reflect the hotel or development property at fair value. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’s net income. The Company does not believe that there are any facts or circumstances indicating impairment in the carrying value of any of its hotels or development property.

In accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” a hotel is considered held for sale when a contract for sale is entered into, a substantial nonrefundable deposit has been committed by the purchaser, and sale is expected to occur within one year.

Interest and real estate taxes incurred during the renovation period are capitalized and depreciated over the lives of the renovated assets. Capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $3,525, $4,171 and $2,589, respectively.

Intangible Assets

The Company has an intangible asset for rights to build in the future at the Lansdowne Resort, which has an indefinite useful life. The Company does not amortize intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. The non-amortizable intangible asset is reviewed annually for impairment and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. If a non-amortizable intangible asset is subsequently determined to have a finite useful life, the intangible asset will be written down to the lower of its fair value or carrying amount and then amortized prospectively, based on the remaining useful life of the intangible asset. The intangible asset for rights to build in the future is included in investment in hotel properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Table of Contents

Derivative/Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effects of interest rate changes. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 30.9% of the Company’s borrowings were subject to variable rates. The Company limits the risks associated with interest rate changes by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives. For interest rate exposures, derivatives are used primarily to align rate movements between interest rates associated with the Company’s hotel operating revenue, participating lease revenue and other financial assets with interest rates on related debt, and manage the cost of borrowing obligations. The Company may utilize derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk. The Company requires that hedging derivative instruments be effective in reducing the interest rate risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. This effectiveness is essential in order to qualify for hedge accounting. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceases to exist, all changes in the fair value of the instrument are marked-to-market with changes in value included in net income each period until the instrument matures. See Note 11 for additional disclosures on derivatives.

The Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, the Company has not sustained a material loss from those instruments nor does it anticipate any material adverse effect on its net income or financial position in the future from the use of derivatives.

To manage interest rate risk, the Company may employ options, forwards, interest rate swaps, caps and floors or a combination thereof depending on the underlying exposure. The Company utilizes a variety of borrowings including lines of credit and medium and long-term financings. To reduce overall interest cost, the Company uses interest rate instruments, typically interest rate swaps, to convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. Interest rate differentials that arise under these swap contracts are recognized in interest expense over the life of the contracts. The resulting cost of funds is usually lower than that which would have been available if debt with matching characteristics was issued directly.

To determine the fair values of derivative instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing as of each valuation date. For the majority of financial instruments including most derivatives and long-term debt, standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost, and termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash Reserves

At December 31, 2008, the Company held $9,853 in restricted cash reserves. Included in such amounts are (i) $2,777 of reserve funds relating to the hotels with leases or operating agreements requiring the Company to maintain restricted cash to fund future capital expenditures, (ii) $6,160 deposited in mortgage escrow accounts pursuant to mortgage obligations to pre-fund a portion of certain hotel expenses and debt payments and (iii) $916 held by insurance companies on our behalf to be refunded or applied to future liabilities.

Deferred Financing Costs

Financing costs related to long-term debt are recorded at cost and are amortized as interest expense over the life of the related debt instrument. Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3,267 and $2,926, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition

For properties not leased by LHL, the Company recognizes lease revenue on an accrual basis pursuant to the terms of each participating lease. Base and participating rent are each recognized based on quarterly thresholds pursuant to each participating lease (see Note 12). For properties leased by LHL, the Company recognizes hotel operating revenue on an accrual basis consistent with the hotel operations. For retail operations, revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the life of the retail leases. Revenue from retail operations is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

For the Lansdowne Resort, the Company defers golf membership initiation fees and social membership initiation fees and recognizes revenue over the average expected life of an active membership (currently six years) on a straight-line basis. Golf membership, social membership, health club and executive club annual dues are recognized as earned throughout the membership year. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, deferred membership revenue was $7,716 and $9,130, respectively. The Company recorded revenue of $2,982, $2,884 and $2,231 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Minority Interest

Minority interest in consolidated entities represents the outside equity interest in the 330 N. Wabash Avenue property which is included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company since the Company holds a controlling interest.

Minority interest of common units in the Operating Partnership represents the common units limited partners’ proportionate share of the equity in the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2008, a limited partner held 70,000 common units of limited partnership interest. At December 31, 2008, a limited partner held 2,348,888 Series C Preferred Units. Income is allocated to the common units minority interest based on the weighted average percentage ownership throughout the year and to the preferred units minority interest based upon their respective percentage of the liquidation preference. An adjustment is made through additional paid-in capital in shareholders’ equity to bring the balance in minority interest of common units to the ending common unitholder percentage ownership.

Outstanding Operating Partnership units of limited partnership interest are redeemable for cash or, at the option of the Company, for a like number of shares of beneficial interest of the Company.

Share-Based Compensation

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” using the modified prospective transition method. Among other items, SFAS 123R eliminates the use of APB 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting, and requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements.

Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date, and, based on the requirements of SFAS 123, for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R. The Company has not issued any share option awards since 2002. The Company recognizes compensation cost for restricted shares issued based upon the fair market value of the common shares at the grant date, adjusted for forfeitures. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

 

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Table of Contents

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the 2007 and 2006 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with 2008 presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurements. This guidance was issued to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and to expand disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Adoption on January 1, 2008 did not have a material effect on the Company. The Company has deferred the application of FAS 157-2 related to non-financial assets and liabilities, but does not anticipate a material effect on the Company.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“FAS 159”). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective of the guidance is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. FAS 159 was effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Adoption on January 1, 2008 did not have a material effect on the Company since the Company did not elect to measure any financial assets or liabilities at fair value.

In December 2007, the FASB issued revised SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141(R)”). FAS141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquirer; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The objective of the guidance is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. FAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Adoption on January 1, 2009 impacts the Company’s accounting for future acquisitions and related transaction costs.

 

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Table of Contents

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“FAS 160”). FAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently; when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value; and entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. The objective of the guidance is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Adoption on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting of non-controlling ownership interests in the Company.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 161”). FAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. The objective of the guidance is to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Management is adhering to the enhanced disclosure requirements regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position on Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 03-6, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period EPS data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1. Early application is not permitted. Adoption on January 1, 2009 did not materially impact the Company’s EPS calculations.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its adjusted taxable income to its shareholders. It is the Company’s current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company’s qualification for taxation as a REIT. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. As a wholly-owned taxable-REIT subsidiary of the Company, LHL is required to pay income taxes at the applicable rates.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” and it seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in accounting for income taxes. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and accounting in interim periods and requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2007 fiscal year. The cumulative effect, if any, of applying FIN 48 is to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. Adoption on January 1, 2007 did not have a material effect on the Company. Open tax years include 2004 through 2008 for federal income tax purposes and all states in which the Company owns hotels.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares of beneficial interest outstanding during the year excluding the weighted average number of unvested restricted shares. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares of beneficial interest outstanding plus the effect of in-the-money stock options and unvested restricted shares. Any anti-dilutive shares, including unvested restricted shares when the assumed repurchase amount exceeds the amount outstanding, are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

 

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3. Investment in Joint Ventures

On March 18, 2008, the Company, through Modern Magic Hotel LLC, a joint venture in which the Company holds a 95.0% controlling interest, acquired the air rights of floors 2 through 13 and a portion of the first floor of the existing 52-story IBM Building located at 330 N. Wabash Avenue in downtown Chicago, IL for $46,000 plus acquisition costs. The joint venture has developed plans to convert the existing vacant floors to a super luxury hotel. Since the Company holds a controlling interest, the accounts of the joint venture have been included in the consolidated financial statements. Initial acquisition and subsequent costs totaling $60,080 are included in property under development in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008. The 5.0% interest of the outside partner is included in minority interest in consolidated entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

On April 17, 2008, the Company entered into a joint venture arrangement with LaSalle Investment Management (“LIM”), a leading global real estate investment manager, to seek domestic hotel investments in high barrier-to-entry urban and resort markets in the U.S. The two companies plan to invest up to $250,000 of equity in the joint venture. With anticipated leverage, this will result in investments of up to $700,000. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, owns a 15.0% equity interest in the joint venture and will have the opportunity to earn additional capital gains, based upon achieving specific return thresholds based on the joint venture’s equity investment. The Company will receive additional income for providing acquisition, asset management, project redevelopment oversight and financing services. The anticipated acquisition period is up to three years with the joint venture having a total life of up to seven years. The Company will continue to have the ability to acquire hotels on a wholly-owned basis throughout the life of the joint venture. During the joint venture’s three-year acquisition period, prospective acquisitions will be allocated between the Company and the joint venture on the following basis: (i) the Company will have first right of acquisition to any asset with an acquisition price below $75,000, (ii) the joint venture will have first right of acquisition to any asset with an acquisition price above $175,000, and (iii) any asset with an acquisition price between $75,000 and $175,000 will be offered on a rotational basis with the first acquisition allocated to the joint venture. The Company accounts for its investment in this joint venture under the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 2008, there were no investments through the joint venture.

 

4. Investment in Hotel Properties

Investment in hotel properties as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:

 

     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Land

   $ 231,409     $ 198,893  

Buildings and improvements

     1,860,972       1,755,544  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     341,908       288,904  
                

Investment in hotel properties, gross

     2,434,289       2,243,341  

Accumulated depreciation

     (467,034 )     (357,918 )
                

Investment in hotel properties, net

   $ 1,967,255     $ 1,885,423  
                

The December 31, 2008 balance of investment in hotel properties excludes $66,563 of property under development primarily at the 330 N. Wabash Avenue property, Chaminade Resort and Conference Center, Donovan House, Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa and Hotel Amarano Burbank.

The December 31, 2007 balance of investment in hotel properties excludes $111,236 of property under development primarily at Donovan House, Gild Hall, Hotel Amarano Burbank, Chaminade Resort and Conference Center and Westin Michigan Avenue.

The hotels owned as of December 31, 2008 are located in California (nine), the District of Columbia (seven), Indiana, Illinois (two), Massachusetts (three), Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Texas, Virginia (two) and Washington State (two).

 

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5. Notes Receivable

The Company provided working capital to LHL and the other lessees in exchange for working capital notes receivable. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the working capital notes receivable from third-party lessees totaled $130 and $ 217, respectively. The working capital note receivable from the remaining third-party lessee at December 31, 2008 bears interest at 5.6% per annum and has terms identical to the terms of the related participating lease. The working capital notes receivable are payable in monthly installments of interest only.

 

6. Discontinued Operations

Effective January 10, 2007 the Company entered into a contract to sell the LaGuardia Airport Marriott (“LaGuardia”). The asset was classified as held for sale at that time, and accordingly, depreciation was suspended. The Company sold LaGuardia on January 26, 2007 and recognized a gain of $30,401. LaGuardia’s activity, including the gain on sale, is recorded in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The Company utilized the sale of the hotel as the disposition property in the reverse 1031 exchange established in conjunction with the Hotel Solamar acquisition in August 2006. As a result, the Company’s gain was deferred for tax purposes. LaGuardia had total revenues of $1,988 and $32,521 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, LaGuardia had operating income before income tax benefit of $63 and $3,570, respectively. Revenues and expenses of LaGuardia for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been reclassified to discontinued operations. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company had no activity related to LaGuardia. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no assets or liabilities related to the sale of LaGuardia.

The Company allocates interest expense to discontinued operations for debt that is to be assumed or that is required to be repaid as a result of the disposal transaction. The Company did not allocate any interest expense to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

 

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7. Long-Term Debt

Credit Facilities

The Company has a senior unsecured credit facility from a syndicate of banks that provides for a maximum borrowing of up to $450,000. On January 14, 2008, the Company amended the credit facility to increase the maximum borrowing from $300,000 to $450,000. On April 13, 2007, the Company amended the credit facility to extend the credit facility’s maturity date to April 13, 2011 with, at the Company’s option, a one-year extension option and to reduce the applicable margin pricing by a range of 0.8% to 1.0%. The senior unsecured credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to debt service coverage, net worth and total funded indebtedness. It also contains financial covenants that, assuming no defaults, allow the Company to make shareholder distributions. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an “Adjusted Base Rate” plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and was not otherwise in default under the credit facility. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the senior unsecured credit facility was 3.4%, 6.0% and 7.1%, respectively. The Company did not have any Adjusted Base Rate borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2008. Additionally, the Company is required to pay a variable unused commitment fee determined from a ratings or leverage based pricing matrix, currently set at 0.125% of the unused portion of the senior unsecured credit facility. The Company incurred unused commitment fees of $341, $392 and $520 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $234,500 and $56,000, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under the senior unsecured credit facility.

LHL has a $25,000 unsecured revolving credit facility to be used for working capital and general lessee corporate purposes. On April 13, 2007, LHL amended the credit facility to extend the credit facility’s maturity date to April 13, 2011 with, at the Company’s option, a one-year extension option and to reduce the applicable margin pricing by a range of 0.8% to 1.0%. Borrowings under the LHL credit facility bear interest at floating rates equal to, at LHL’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an “Adjusted Base Rate” plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008, LHL was in compliance with all debt covenants and was not otherwise in default under the credit facility. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the LHL credit facility was 3.9%, 6.1% and 6.7%, respectively. LHL did not have any Adjusted Base Rate borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2008. Additionally, LHL is required to pay a variable unused commitment fee determined from a ratings or leverage based pricing matrix, currently set at 0.125% of the unused portion of the LHL credit facility. LHL incurred unused commitment fees of $21, $22 and $35 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, LHL had $5 and $14,416, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under LHL credit facility.

Bonds Payable

The Company is the obligor with respect to a $37,100 tax-exempt special project revenue bond and $5,400 taxable special project revenue bond, both issued by the Massachusetts Port Authority (collectively, the “Massport Bonds”). The Massport Bonds, which mature on March 1, 2018, bear interest based on weekly floating rates and have no principal reductions prior to their scheduled maturities. The Massport Bonds may be redeemed at any time, at the Company’s option, without penalty. The Massport Bonds are secured by letters of credit issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland that expire on February 14, 2011 unless extended per the agreements. Effective February 2008, the annual letter of credit fee, which is included in interest expense, was reduced from 1.35% to 1.10%. The Royal Bank of Scotland letters of credit are secured by the Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel. If the Royal Bank of Scotland fails to renew its letters of credit at expiration and an acceptable replacement provider cannot be found, the Company may be required to pay off the bonds. At certain times during 2008, the Company purchased and held up to $2,000 of the Massport Bonds that were not successfully remarketed. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Massport Bonds were successfully remarketed and thus the Company held no Massport Bonds. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate on the Massport Bonds was 2.5%, 3.9% and 3.7%, respectively. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,067, $1,645 and $1,564, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had outstanding bonds payable of $42,500.

Mortgage Loans

The Company’s mortgage loans are secured by the respective property. The mortgages are non-recourse to the Company except for fraud or misapplication of funds.

On May 1, 2008, the Company repaid the Le Parc Suite Hotel mortgage in the amount of $14,707 plus accrued interest with cash and additional borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility upon maturity.

On October 1, 2008, the Company repaid the San Diego Paradise Point Resort mortgage in the amount of $58,599 plus accrued interest with cash and additional borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility. The loan was due to mature in February 2009.

 

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Debt at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

     Interest
Rate
   

Maturity
Date

   Balance Outstanding as of

Debt

        December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Credit facilities

          

Senior unsecured credit facility

   Floating (a)   April 2011(a)    $ 234,500    $ 56,000

LHL unsecured credit facility

   Floating (b)   April 2011(b)      5      14,416
                  

Total borrowings under credit facilities

          234,505      70,416
                  

Massport Bonds

          

Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel (taxable)

   Floating (c)   March 2018      5,400      5,400

Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel (tax exempt)

   Floating (c)   March 2018      37,100      37,100
                  

Total bonds payable

          42,500      42,500
                  

Mortgage loans

          

Le Parc Suite Hotel

   7.78 %   May 2008(d)      —        14,860

Gild Hall

   Floating (e)   November 2009(e)      20,000      20,000

Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South and Westin City Center Dallas

   8.10 %   July 2009(f)      38,487      39,661

San Diego Paradise Point Resort

   5.25 %   February 2009(g)      —        59,729

Hilton Alexandria Old Town

   4.98 %   September 2009(h)      31,227      32,032

Le Montrose Suite Hotel

   8.08 %   July 2010      13,138      13,392

Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter

   5.35 %   June 2012      59,600      59,600

Hotel Solamar

   5.49 %   December 2013      60,900      60,900

Hotel Deca

   6.28 %   August 2014      10,142      10,360

Westin Copley Place

   5.28 %   August 2015      210,000      210,000

Westin Michigan Avenue

   5.75 %   April 2016      140,000      140,000

Indianapolis Marriott Downtown

   5.99 %   July 2016      101,780      101,780
                  

Mortgage loans at stated value

          685,274      762,314

Unamortized loan premium (i)

          412      590
                  

Total mortgage loans

          685,686      762,904
                  

Total debt

        $ 962,691    $ 875,820
                  

 

(a) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008, the rates, including the applicable margin, for the Company’s outstanding LIBOR borrowings of $97,000 and $137,500 were 2.00% and 1.28%, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the rates, including the applicable margin, for the Company’s outstanding LIBOR borrowings of $29,000 and $27,000 were 6.00% and 5.91%, respectively. The Company has the option to extend the credit facility’s maturity date to April 2012.

 

(b) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at LHL’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the rates, including the applicable margin, for LHL’s outstanding LIBOR borrowings were 2.00% and 5.90%, respectively. LHL has the option to extend the credit facility’s maturity date to April 2012.

 

(c) The Massport Bonds are secured by letters of credit issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland that expire in 2011. The Royal Bank of Scotland letters of credit are secured by the Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel. The bonds bear interest based on weekly floating rates. The interest rates as of December 31, 2008 were 4.50% and 1.00% for the $5,400 and $37,100 bonds, respectively. The interest rates as of December 31, 2007 were 4.95% and 3.49% for the $5,400 and $37,100 bonds, respectively. The Company also incurs an annual letter of credit fee, which was reduced from 1.35% to 1.10% in February 2008.

 

(d) The Company repaid the mortgage loan with cash and additional borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility upon maturity.

 

(e) Mortgage debt bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.75%. The interest rates as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were 2.19% and 5.65%, respectively. The Company has the option to extend the maturity date for two consecutive one-year periods and a final 13-month period. The original maturity date was scheduled for November 2008. On October 3, 2008, the Company exercised its first option to extend the loan maturity to November 2009. The Company intends to exercise its second option to extend the loan maturity to November 2010.

 

(f) The Company repaid the mortgage loans on February 2, 2009 through borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility.

 

(g) The Company repaid the mortgage loan on October 1, 2008 through borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility.

 

(h) The Company intends to repay the mortgage loan through borrowings on its credit facilities upon maturity.

 

(i) Mortgage debt includes unamortized loan premiums on the mortgage loans on Le Parc Suite Hotel and Hotel Deca of zero and $412, respectively, as of December 31, 2008, and $107 and $483, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.

 

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Future scheduled debt principal payments at December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

2009

   $ 90,227

2010

     13,108

2011

     236,331

2012

     63,554

2013

     63,560

Thereafter

     495,499
      

Total debt principal payments

     962,279

Premium on mortgage loan

     412
      

Total debt

   $ 962,691
      

Financial Covenants

Failure to comply with our financial covenants contained in our credit facilities and non-recourse secured mortgages could result from, among other things, changes in our results of operations, the incurrence of additional debt or changes in general economic conditions.

If the Company violates the financial covenants contained in either credit facility described above, the Company may attempt to negotiate a waiver of the violation or amend the terms of the credit facility with the lender thereunder; however, the Company can make no assurance that it would be successful in any such negotiations or that, if successful in obtaining a waiver or amendment, such amendment or waiver would be on terms attractive to the Company. If a default under any of the above debt instruments were to occur, the Company would possibly have to refinance the debt through additional debt financing, private or public offerings of debt securities, or additional equity financings. If the Company is unable to refinance its debt on acceptable terms, including upon maturity of the debt, it may be forced to dispose of hotel properties on disadvantageous terms, potentially resulting in losses that reduce cash flow from operating activities. If, at the time of any refinancing, prevailing interest rates or other factors result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, increases in interest expense would lower the Company’s cash flow, and, consequently, cash available for distribution to its shareholders.

The Company’s non-recourse secured mortgages contain debt service coverage tests. If the Company’s debt service coverage ratio fails to exceed a threshold level specified in a mortgage, cash flows from that hotel will automatically be directed to the lender to make required payments and fund certain reserves required by the mortgage and an additional reserve for future required payments, including final payment, until such time as the Company again becomes compliant with the specified debt service coverage ratio or the mortgage is paid off. This may limit the overall liquidity for the Company as cash from the hotel securing such mortgage would not be available for the Company to use. If the Company is unable to meet mortgage payment obligations, including the payment obligation upon maturity of the mortgage borrowing, the mortgage securing the specific property could be foreclosed upon by, or the property could be otherwise transferred to, the mortgagee with a consequent loss of income and asset value to the Company.

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Ground and Air Rights Leases

Five of the Company’s hotels, San Diego Paradise Point Resort, Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel, Indianapolis Marriott Downtown, The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa and Hotel Solamar, and the parking lot at Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South are subject to ground leases under non-cancelable operating leases expiring from October 2014 to December 2102. The lease on the parking lot at Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South expires in 2014, but the Company has an option to extend for 7 years to 2021. None of the remaining leases expire prior to 2020. The Westin Copley Place is subject to a long term air rights lease which expires on December 14, 2077 and requires no payments through maturity. In addition, one of the two golf courses, the Pines, at Seaview Resort and Spa is subject to a ground lease, which expires on December 31, 2012 and may be renewed for 15 successive periods of 10 years. The ground leases related to the Pines golf course and the Indianapolis Marriott Downtown require future ground rent of one dollar per year. Total ground lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $7,213, $6,964 and $6,433, respectively. Certain ground lease payments are based on the hotel’s performance. Actual payments of ground rent may exceed the minimum required ground lease due to meeting specified thresholds. Future minimum ground lease payments (without reflecting future applicable Consumer Price Index increases) are as follows:

 

2009

   $ 4,721

2010

     4,727

2011

     4,735

2012

     4,742

2013

     4,749

Thereafter

     168,370
      
   $ 192,044
      

 

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Reserve Funds

Certain of the Company’s agreements with its hotel managers, franchisors and lenders have provisions for the Company to provide funds, generally 3.0% to 5.5% of hotel revenues, sufficient to cover the cost of (a) certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the hotels; and (b) replacements and renewals to the hotels’ furniture, fixtures and equipment. Certain agreements require that the Company reserve cash. As of December 31, 2008, $2,777 was available in restricted cash reserves for future capital expenditures.

Litigation

In connection with the 2002 termination of the Meridien Hotels Inc. (“Meridien”) affiliates at the New Orleans and Dallas hotels, the Company was engaged in litigation with Meridien and related affiliates. On September 11, 2008, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with Meridien that resolved and released each of the parties’ respective claims, in consideration for a one-time payment by the Company in the amount of $5,500. The Company had previously accrued $1,204 as a contingent liability, and as a result, the Company recognized an additional expense of $4,296 for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is included in the lease termination expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

The nature of operations of the hotels exposes the hotels to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of their business. The Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any litigation threatened against the Company, other than routine actions for negligence or other claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and all of which collectively are not expected to have a material adverse effect of the liquidity, results of operations or business or financial condition of the Company.

Tax Indemnification Agreement

Pursuant to the acquisition of the Westin Copley Place, the Company entered into a Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement (the “Tax Agreement”) with Transwest Copley Square LLC (formerly SCG Copley Square LLC). Under the Tax Agreement, the Company is required, among other things, to indemnify Transwest Copley Square LLC (and its affiliates) for certain income tax liabilities that such entities would incur if the Westin Copley Place was transferred by the Company in a taxable transaction or if the Company fails to maintain a certain level of indebtedness with respect to the Westin Copley Place or its operations. The obligations of the Company under the Tax Protection Agreement (i) do not apply in the case of a foreclosure of the Westin Copley Place, if certain specified requirements are met, (ii) are limited to $20,000 (although a limitation of $10,000 is applicable to certain specified transactions), and (iii) terminates on the earlier of the tenth anniversary of the Company’s acquisition of the Westin Copley Place or January 1, 2016. As of December 31, 2008, the Company believes that the likelihood that the Company will be required to pay under this Tax Agreement is remote, and therefore, a liability has not been recorded. On February 1, 2009, each of the Series C Preferred Units, issued as part of the consideration to acquire the hotel, was redeemed and the Company issued 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial interest to SCG Hotel DLP, LP. The issuance of the Series C Shares was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Series C Preferred Shares are not currently listed on any exchange; however, there is a registration rights agreement between the Company and the holder of the shares, which allows for the shares to be registered in the future. As a result of the redemption of all the partnership interests issued in consideration for the hotel, the contingent obligation of the Company to reimburse the seller of the hotel up to $20,000 of taxes related to unrealized taxable gains created at the time of the Company’s acquisition of the hotel, as described in the Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement entered into by the Company, has become null and void.

 

9. Shareholders’ Equity and Minority Interest

Stock Purchase Rights

In connection with the acquisition of the initial hotels, the Company granted 1,280,569 rights to purchase common shares of beneficial interest at the exercise price of $18.00 per share. The Company has recorded these rights in shareholders’ equity at their fair value on the date of grant. All rights had a one-year vesting period and a 10-year term. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, no stock purchase rights were exercised. On April 28, 2008, the remaining outstanding 160,986 exercisable rights expired, resulting in no exercisable rights remaining at December 31, 2008.

 

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Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

On April 19, 2007, the common shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust increasing the number of authorized common shares of beneficial interest from 100 million to 200 million. Accordingly, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 200 million authorized common shares.

On January 1, 2008, executives and employees of the Company surrendered 29,945 common shares of beneficial interest to the Company to pay taxes at the time restricted shares vested. The Company re-issued 3,515 treasury shares as compensation to the Board of Trustees.

On January 1, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,817 common shares of beneficial interest, including 5,302 deferred shares to independent members of its Board of Trustees for their 2007 compensation. These common shares were issued under the 1998 Plan.

On May 31, 2008 and June 25, 2008, the Company granted 175,000 and 162,500 restricted common shares of beneficial interest, respectively, to the Company’s executives, of which 27,959 were issued from treasury. The restricted shares granted vest over three to nine years, starting June 30, 2011. These common shares of beneficial interest were issued under the 1998 Plan.

On July 28, 2008, a member of the Board of the Company exercised 15,000 options to purchase common shares of beneficial interest, of which 429 were issued from treasury. These common shares were issued under the 1998 Plan.

On October 27, 2008, 33,530 units of limited partnership interest were redeemed for common shares on a one-for-one basis, of which 162 were issued from treasury.

During 2008, the Company issued 568,786 common shares of beneficial interest, related to the redemption of 522,641 Series F Preferred Units plus accrued distributions, of which 1,718 were issued from treasury.

Treasury Shares

Treasury shares are accounted for under the cost method. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company received 33,944 common shares of beneficial interest related to (i) executives and employees surrendering shares to pay taxes at the time restricted shares vested, and (ii) forfeiture of restricted shares by employees leaving the Company. The Company re-issued 33,944 common shares of beneficial interest related to (i) shares issued for the Board of Trustees’ 2007 compensation; (ii) issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest to the Company’s executives in May 2008; (iii) options exercised by a member of the Board to purchase common shares of beneficial interest in July 2008; (iv) shares issued due to the redemption of Series F Preferred Units; and (v) shares issued due to the redemption of common units. Of the 33,944 shares received by the Company, 3,999 common shares of beneficial interest were related to the forfeiture of restricted shares by employees leaving the Company.

As of December 31, 2008, there were no common shares of beneficial interest in treasury.

Preferred Shares

On March 6, 2007, the Company redeemed all 3,991,900 outstanding 10.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series A Preferred Shares”) for $99,797 ($25.00 per share) plus accrued distributions through March 6, 2007 of $1,847. The fair value of the Series A Preferred Shares exceeded the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Shares by $3,868 which is included in the determination of net income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 2007. The $3,868 represents the offering costs related to the Series A Preferred Shares.

On April 19, 2007, the common shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust increasing the number of authorized preferred shares of beneficial interest from 20 million to 40 million. Accordingly, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 40 million authorized preferred shares.

 

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The Series B Preferred Shares, Series C Preferred Shares (which were issued effective February 1, 2009), Series D Preferred Shares, Series E Preferred Shares and Series G Preferred Shares (collectively, the “Preferred Shares”) rank senior to the common shares of beneficial interest and on parity with each other with respect to payment of distributions; the Company will not pay any distributions, or set aside any funds for the payment of distributions, on its common shares of beneficial interest unless it has also paid (or set aside for payment) the full cumulative distributions on the Preferred Shares for the current and all past dividend periods. The outstanding Preferred Shares do not have any maturity date, and are not subject to mandatory redemption. The difference between the carrying value and the redemption amount of the Preferred Shares are the offering costs. In addition, the Company is not required to set aside funds to redeem the Preferred Shares. The Company currently has the option to redeem the Series B Preferred Shares. The Company may not optionally redeem the Series D Preferred Shares, Series E Preferred Shares or Series G Preferred Shares, prior to, August 24, 2010, February 8, 2011 and November 17, 2011, respectively, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s continuing qualification as a REIT. The Company may not optionally redeem the Series C Preferred Shares prior to January 1, 2021 except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s continuing qualification as a REIT and during the period from January 1, 2016 to and including December 31, 2016 upon giving notice as specified. After those dates, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, by payment of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated, accrued and unpaid distributions to and including the date of redemption. Accordingly, the Preferred Shares will remain outstanding indefinitely unless the Company decides to redeem them.

The following preferred shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2008:

 

Security Type

   Number of
Shares

8 3/8 % Series B Preferred Shares

   1,100,000

7 1/2 % Series D Preferred Shares

   3,170,000

8% Series E Preferred Shares

   3,500,000

7 1/4 % Series G Preferred Shares

   4,000,000

Common Operating Partnership Units

The outstanding units of limited partnership interest are redeemable for cash, or at the option of the Company, for a like number of common shares of beneficial interest of the Company.

On October 27, 2008, 33,530 units of limited partnership interest were redeemed for common shares on a one-for-one basis.

As of December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership had 70,000 units outstanding, representing a 0.2% partnership interest held by the limited partners. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $774 of cash or the equivalent value in common shares, at our option, would be paid to the limited partners of the Operating Partnership if the partnership was terminated. The approximate value of $774 is equivalent to the units outstanding valued at the Company’s December 31, 2008 closing common share price of $11.05, which we assume would be equal to the value provided to the limited partners upon liquidation of the Operating Partnership.

Preferred Operating Partnership Units

The 7.25% Series C Preferred Units (the “Series C Preferred Units”) were issued in connection with the acquisition of the Westin Copley Place. The Series C Preferred Units have no stated maturity date or mandatory redemption. The Series C Preferred Units pay a cumulative, quarterly dividend at a fixed rate and are redeemable for 7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (liquidation preference $25.00 per share), $.01 par value per share, of the Company or cash at the Company’s election. As of December 31, 2008, the redemption value of the Series C Preferred Units was $58,722 based on the redemption price of $25.00 per unit.

 

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The Company is not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series C Preferred Units and the Company may not optionally redeem the Series C Preferred Units prior to January 1, 2021, except the Company may redeem the Series C Preferred Units during the period from January 1, 2016 to and including December 31, 2016 upon giving notice as specified. At December 31, 2008, the face value of the Series C Preferred Units and accrued but unpaid dividends was $59,739 and is recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as minority interest of preferred units in Operating Partnership net of original issuance costs of $48. On February 1, 2009, each of the Series C Preferred Units was redeemed. See Note 18 for additional disclosure of the redemption.

On November 17, 2006, 1,098,348 Series F Preferred Units (the “Series F Preferred Units”) were issued in connection with the acquisition of Gild Hall. The Series F Preferred Units had no stated maturity date or mandatory redemption. The Series F Preferred Units paid a cumulative, quarterly dividend at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The Company was not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series F Preferred Units and the Company could not optionally redeem the Series F Preferred Units prior to November 17, 2016. On or after November 17, 2016, the Partnership could have redeemed the Series F Preferred Units for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per unit. After the first anniversary of their issuance, the Series F Preferred Unit holder could have required the Company to redeem the Series F Preferred Units. During the year ended December 31, 2008, all 1,098,348 Series F Preferred Units were redeemed. Of this amount, 522,641 Series F Preferred Units with a value of $13,120 ($25.00 per unit plus accrued distributions of $54) were redeemed for 568,786 common shares of beneficial interest using a 10-day average closing price. The remaining 575,707 Series F Preferred Units with a value of $14,487 ($25.00 per unit plus accrued distributions of $94) were redeemed for cash. As of December 31, 2008, there were no Series F Preferred Units outstanding.

The following preferred units were outstanding as of December 31, 2008:

 

Unit Type

   Number of
Units

7 1/4 % Series C Preferred Units

   2,348,888

 

10. Share Option and Incentive Plan

In April 1998, the Board of Trustees adopted and the shareholders approved the 1998 Plan that is currently administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees. The Company’s employees and the hotel operators and their employees generally are eligible to participate in the 1998 Plan.

The 1998 Plan authorizes, among other things: (i) the grant of share options that qualify as incentive options under the Code, (ii) the grant of share options that do not so qualify, (iii) the grant of share options in lieu of cash for trustees’ fees, (iv) grants of common shares of beneficial interest in lieu of cash compensation, and (v) the making of loans to acquire common shares of beneficial interest in lieu of compensation. The exercise price of share options is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, but may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common shares of beneficial interest on the date of grant. Options under the 1998 Plan vest over a period determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, which is generally a three to four year period. The duration of each option is also determined by the Compensation Committee; however, the duration of each option shall not exceed 10 years from date of grant.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, 2,800,000 common shares were authorized for issuance under the 1998 Plan. At December 31, 2008, the 1998 Plan had expired leaving no common shares available for future grant. There were 494,730 common shares remaining in the 1998 Plan at the time of its expiration.

Service Condition Nonvested Share Awards

From time to time, the Company awards nonvested shares under the 1998 Plan to members of the Board of Trustees, executives, and employees. The nonvested shares generally vest over three to nine years based on continued employment. The Company measures compensation cost for the nonvested shares based upon the fair market value of its common stock at the date of grant. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

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A summary of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted -
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

   285,280     $ 37.82

Granted

   338,370       29.61

Vested

   (90,624 )     34.75

Forfeited

   (3,999 )     37.88
        

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   529,027     $ 33.09
        

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $12,820 and $7,391, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested share awards granted under the 1998 Plan. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, these costs were expected to be recognized over a weighted–average period of 3.8 and 1.7 years, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,891 and $3,182, respectively. The compensation cost (net of forfeitures) for the 1998 Plan that has been included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was $4,438, $3,062 and $1,700 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Long-Term Performance-Based Share Awards

On December 17, 2007 and December 20, 2006, the Company’s Board of Trustees granted 45,376 and 31,490 performance-based awards of nonvested shares to executives, respectively. The actual amounts of the awards will be determined on January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and will depend on the “total return” of the Company’s common shares over a three-year period beginning with the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, and ending with the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Forty percent of the awards will be based on the Company’s “total return” compared to the total return of the companies in the NAREIT Equity Index. “Total return” is as calculated by the NAREIT Equity Index and is the increase in the market price of a company’s common shares plus dividends declared thereon and assuming such dividends are reinvested. Forty percent of the awards will be based on the Company’s total return compared to the total return of six companies in a designated peer group of the Company. The final 20% of the awards will be based on the amount of the Company’s total return compared to a Board-established total return goal. The actual amounts of the awards will range from 0% to 200% of the target amounts, depending on the performance analysis described immediately above and none of the performance shares are outstanding until issued in accordance with award agreements based on performance.

After the actual amounts of the awards are determined (or earned) on January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2010, the earned shares will be issued and outstanding with a portion subject to further vesting. For the December 17, 2007 grant, one-third of the earned amounts will vest immediately on January 1, 2011 and the remaining two-thirds will vest in equal amounts on January 1, 2012 and January 1, 2013. For the December 20, 2006 grant, one-third of the earned amounts will vest immediately on January 1, 2010 and the remaining two-thirds will vest in equal amounts on January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2012. Dividends will be deemed to have accrued on all of the earned shares, including those shares subject to further vesting, from December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, until the determination dates, January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2010. Such accrued dividends will be paid to the awardees on or about January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2010. Thereafter, the executives are entitled to receive dividends as declared and paid on the earned shares and to vote the shares, including those shares subject to further vesting. The fair values were determined by a third party valuation expert using a Monte Carlo valuation method.

 

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On May 31, 2008 and June 25, 2008, the Company’s Board of Trustees granted 125,000 and 87,500 performance-based awards of nonvested shares to executives, respectively. The actual amounts of the awards with respect to 62,500 shares will be determined on July 1, 2011 and will depend on the Company’s total return over a three-year measuring period beginning with the per-share closing price for the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2008 and ending with the per-share closing price of the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2011. The actual amounts of the awards with respect to 75,000 shares will be determined on July 1, 2014 and depend on the Company’s total return over a three-year measuring period beginning with the per-share closing price for the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2011 and ending with the per-share closing price of the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2014. The actual amounts of the award with respect to 75,000 shares will be determined on July 1, 2017 and will depend on the Company’s total return over a three-year measuring period beginning with the per-share closing price for the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2014 and ending with the per-share closing price of the Company’s common shares on June 30, 2017. Forty percent of the awards will be based on the Company’s “total return” compared to the total return of the companies in the NAREIT Equity Index. “Total return” is as calculated by NAREIT Equity Index and is the increase in the market price of a company’s common shares plus dividends declared thereon and assuming such dividends are reinvested. Forty percent of the awards will be based on the Company’s total return compared to the total return of six companies in a designated peer group of the Company and included in the NAREIT Equity Index. The final 20% of the awards will be based on the amount of the Company’s total return compared to a Board-established total return goal. The actual amounts of the awards will range from 0% to 200% of the target amounts, depending on the performance analysis described immediately above, and none of the performance shares is outstanding until issued in accordance with award agreement based on performance. After the actual amounts of the awards are determined (or earned) on July 1, 2011, July 1, 2014 and July 1, 2017, the earned shares will be issued and outstanding and not subject to further vesting.

Dividends will be deemed to have accrued on all of the earned shares from June 30, 2008 until the determination dates, July 1, 2011, July 1, 2014 and July 1, 2017. Such accrued dividends will be paid to the executives on or about July 1, 2011, July 1, 2014 and July 1, 2017. Thereafter, the executives are entitled to receive dividends as declared and paid on the earned shares and to vote the shares.

Assumptions used in the valuations consisted of the following:

Capital Market Assumptions

 

   

Factors associated with the underlying performance of the Company’s stock price and shareholder returns over the term of the performance awards including total stock return volatility and risk-free interest.

 

   

Factors associated with the relative performance of the Company’s stock price and shareholder returns when compared to those companies which compose the index including beta as a means to breakdown total volatility into market-related and company specific volatilities.

 

   

The valuation has been performed in a risk-neutral framework, so no assumption has been made with respect to an equity risk premium.

Employee Behavioral Assumptions

 

   

As termination of employment results in forfeiture of the award, demographic assumptions have not been used.

 

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The assumptions used were as follows for each performance measure:

 

     Volatility     Interest
Rates
    Dividend
Yield
    Stock
Beta
   Fair
Value of
Components
of Award
   Weighting
of Total
Award
 

2008 Grants

              

Target amounts

   30.80 %   2.90 %   N/A     N/A    $ 24.81    20.00 %

NAREIT index

   30.80 %   2.90 %   N/A     1.152    $ 27.61    40.00 %

Peer companies

   30.80 %   2.90 %   N/A     1.022    $ 28.00    40.00 %

2007 Grants

              

Target amounts

   25.80 %   3.07 %   N/A     N/A    $ 28.69    20.00 %

NAREIT index

   25.80 %   3.07 %   N/A     1.123    $ 35.22    40.00 %

Peer companies

   25.80 %   3.07 %   N/A     1.004    $ 35.39    40.00 %

2006 Grants

              

Target amounts

   24.40 %   4.74 %   1.32 %   N/A    $ 43.29    20.00 %

NAREIT index

   24.40 %   4.74 %   1.32 %   .947    $ 51.47    40.00 %

Peer companies

   24.40 %   4.74 %   1.32 %   .967    $ 50.72    40.00 %

A summary of the Company’s long-term performance-based share awards as of December 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
   Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

   76,866    $ 40.35

Granted (1)

   62,500      27.21

Vested

   —        —  

Forfeited

   —        —  
       

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   139,366    $ 34.46
       

 

(1)

Amount excludes 150,000 shares that have been committed for future performance share grants. As of December 31, 2008, fair value has not been determined by a third party valuation expert. Fair value will be determined at the beginning of the performance measurement periods on July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2014.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $3,570 and $2,769, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to long-term performance-based share awards granted under the 1998 Plan. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, these costs were expected to be recognized over a weighted–average period of 2.8 and 3.7 years, respectively. No long-term performance-based share awards were vested as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. The compensation costs related to long-term performance-based share awards that have been included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $899, $322 and $10 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company issues common shares of beneficial interest to the independent members of the Board of Trustees for at least half of their compensation in lieu of cash. The Trustees may elect to receive the remaining half in cash or additional common shares. All or a portion of the shares issued may be deferred. These common shares are issued under the 1998 Plan. The Company issued an aggregate of 20,543, 8,817 and 7,274 shares, including 15,955, 5,302 and 3,667 deferred shares, related to the Trustees’ compensation for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006
     Shares     Weighted
average
exercise
price
   Shares     Weighted
average
exercise
price
   Shares     Weighted
average
exercise
price

Options outstanding at beginning of year

   77,000     $ 11.83    92,000     $ 12.59    148,733     $ 11.05

Options granted

   —         —      —         —      —         —  

Options exercised

   (15,000 )     15.13    (15,000 )     16.46    (56,733 )     8.55

Options forfeited

   —         —      —         —      —         —  
                                      

Options outstanding at end of year

   62,000     $ 11.03    77,000     $ 11.83    92,000     $ 12.59
                                      

Weighted average remaining life

   1.9 years    2.2 years    4.5 years

Range of exercise prices on outstanding options

   $8.55 to $16.51    $8.55 to $16.51    $8.55 to $18.00

Options exercisable at end of year

   62,000     $ 11.03    77,000     $ 11.83    92,000     $ 12.59

Available for future grant at year end

   494,730        853,699        900,556    

Weighted average per share fair value of options granted during the year

   N/A        N/A        N/A    

 

11. Financial Instruments: Derivatives and Hedging

The Company employs interest rate swaps to hedge against interest rate fluctuations. Unrealized gains and losses are reported in other comprehensive income with no effect recognized in earnings as long as the characteristics of the swap and the hedged item are closely matched. On February 27, 2004, the Company entered into a three-year fixed interest rate swap that fixed the LIBOR at 2.56% for the $57,000 of the Company’s mortgage loan secured by the Indianapolis Marriott Downtown, and therefore, fixed the mortgage rate at 3.56%. The hedge was effective in offsetting the variable cash flows; therefore, no gain or loss was realized during the year ended December 31, 2006. On June 8, 2006, the Company paid off the mortgage loan which was being hedged and, concurrently, terminated the interest rate swap. The Company received $1,053 in proceeds from the termination of the swap and reclassified $1,053 into earnings during the year ended December 31, 2006.

Interest rate hedges that are designated as cash flow hedges hedge the future cash outflows on debt. Interest rate swaps that convert variable payments to fixed payments, interest rate caps, floors, collars, and forwards are cash flow hedges. The unrealized gains/losses in the fair value of these hedges are reported on the balance sheet with a corresponding adjustment to either accumulated other comprehensive income/loss or in earnings depending on the type of hedging relationship. If the hedging transaction is a cash flow hedge, then the offsetting gains and losses are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss (Note 16). Over time, the unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss will be reclassified to earnings. This reclassification is consistent with when the hedged items are also recognized in earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded cash received related to interest rate hedge of $550 as a reduction of interest expense.

The Company hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for transactions it anticipates entering into in the foreseeable future. During the forecast period, unrealized gains and losses in the hedging instrument will be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss. Once the hedged transaction takes place, the hedge gains and losses will be reported in earnings during the same period in which the hedged item is recognized in earnings.

The Company did not utilize any derivative financial instruments during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and there were no derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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12. Participating Leases

The participating leases have non-cancelable terms of approximately five years (from commencement), subject to earlier termination upon the occurrence of certain contingencies, as defined. Each participating lease requires the applicable lessee to pay the greater of (i) base rent in a fixed amount or (ii) participating rent based on certain percentages of room revenue, food and beverage revenue, telephone revenue and other revenue at the applicable hotel. Participating rent applicable to room and other hotel revenues varies by lease and is calculated by multiplying fixed percentages by the total amounts of such revenues over specified quarterly threshold amounts. Both the base rent and the participating rent thresholds used in computing percentage rents applicable to room and other hotel revenues, including food and beverage revenues, are subject to annual adjustments based on increases in the United States Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States of America Department of Labor, U.S. City Average, Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. Participating lease revenues from non-LHL leased properties for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $12,799, $27,193 and $25,401, of which $5,907, $14,888 and $13,352, respectively, was in excess of base rent. The remaining non-LHL participating leases expired in 2008 and transitioned to new leases with LHL on June 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009. Accordingly, the Company will not receive lease revenue from non-LHL leased properties in future years. Rent from properties leased to LHL, a wholly-owned subsidiary, is eliminated in consolidation.

 

13. LHL

A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from operating revenues generated by the hotels leased by LHL.

Other indirect hotel operating expenses, including indirect operating expenses related to discontinued operations, consist of the following expenses incurred by the hotels leased by LHL:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008    2007     2006  

General and administrative

   $ 53,734    $ 49,870     $ 45,817  

Sales and marketing

     42,656      39,506       37,328  

Repairs and maintenance

     25,083      24,058       23,713  

Utilities and insurance

     24,709      25,188       25,069  

Management and incentive fees

     25,851      27,081       27,306  

Franchise fees

     5,041      6,042       5,249  

Other expenses

     1,467      1,745       2,002  
                       

Total other indirect expenses

     178,541      173,490       166,484  

Other indirect hotel operating expenses related to discontinued operations

     —        (660 )     (10,922 )
                       

Total other indirect expenses related to continuing operations

   $ 178,541    $ 172,830     $ 155,562  
                       

As of December 31, 2008, LHL leased the following 30 hotels owned by the Company:

 

  1. Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South

 

  2. Westin City Center Dallas

 

  3. Seaview Resort and Spa

 

  4. Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel

 

  5. Hotel Viking

 

  6. Topaz Hotel

 

  7. Hotel Rouge

 

  8. Hotel Madera

 

  9. Hotel Helix

 

  10. The Liaison Capitol Hill

 

  11. Lansdowne Resort

 

  12. Hotel George

 

  13. Indianapolis Marriott Downtown

 

  14. Hilton Alexandria Old Town

 

  15. Chaminade Resort and Conference Center

 

  16. Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter

 

  17. The Grafton on Sunset

 

  18. Onyx Hotel

 

  19. Westin Copley Place

 

  20. Hotel Deca

 

  21. The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa

 

  22. Donovan House

 

  23. Le Parc Suite Hotel

 

  24. Westin Michigan Avenue

 

  25. Hotel Sax Chicago

 

  26. Alexis Hotel

 

  27. Hotel Solamar

 

  28. Gild Hall

 

  29. Hotel Amarano Burbank

 

  30. San Diego Paradise Point Resort

 

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The one remaining hotel (Le Montrose Suite Hotel) in which the Company owns an interest is leased directly to an affiliate of the current hotel operator of this hotel. On January 1, 2009, Le Montrose Suite Hotel transitioned to a new lease with LHL.

For each of calendar years 2004 through 2007, the Company notified Marriott International (“Marriott”) that it was terminating the management agreement at the Seaview Resort and Spa due to Marriott’s failure to meet certain hotel operating performance thresholds as defined in the management agreement. Pursuant to the management agreement, Marriott had the right to avoid termination by making cure payments within 60 days of notification. Through December 31, 2008, Marriott made cure payments totaling $12,315 for the calendar years 2004 through 2007 to avoid termination. Marriott may recoup these amounts in the event certain future operating performance thresholds are attained. Through December 31, 2008, Marriott has recouped a total of $2,821 for the calendar years 2004 through 2007. The remaining amount may still be recouped; therefore, the Company recorded a deferred liability of $9,494 as of December 31, 2008, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The following is a reconciliation of the cure payments and deferred liability as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005:

 

Year Ended
December 31,

  

Notification
Date

   Cure Payment    Recoup
Amount
    Deferred
Liability
Balance
      Performance
Year
  

Date

   Amount     

2005

   March 11, 2005    2004    April 28, 2005    $ 2,394    $ (1,540 )   $ 854

2006

   March 9, 2006    2005    May 2, 2006      3,715      (280 )   $ 4,289

2007

   February 22, 2007    2006    April 5, 2007      3,083      (1,001 )   $ 6,371

2008

   February 26, 2008    2007    April 10, 2008      3,123      —       $ 9,494
                          
         As of December 31, 2008    $ 12,315    $ (2,821 )  
                          

 

14. Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its adjusted taxable income to its shareholders. It is the Company’s current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company’s qualification for taxation as a REIT. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable-REIT subsidiaries is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. LHL is a wholly-owned taxable-REIT subsidiary of the Company and as such is required to pay income taxes at the applicable rates.

 

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For federal income tax purposes, the cash distributions paid to the Company’s common shareholders of beneficial interest and preferred shareholders may be characterized as ordinary income, return of capital (generally non-taxable) or capital gains. Tax law permits certain characterization of distributions which could result in differences between cash basis and tax basis distribution amounts. The following characterizes distributions paid per common share of beneficial interest and preferred share on a tax basis for the years ended December 31, 2008 (estimated), 2007 and 2006:

 

     2008     2007     2006  
     $    %     $    %     $    %  

Common shares of beneficial interest

               

Ordinary income

   $ 1.1340    60.16 %   $ 1.6584    93.17 %   $ 0.8159    52.30 %

Return of capital

     0.7510    39.84 %     0.1216    6.83 %     —      0.00 %

Capital gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.3233    20.73 %

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.4208    26.97 %
                                       
   $ 1.8850    100.00 %   $ 1.7800    100.00 %   $ 1.5600    100.00 %
                                       

Preferred shares (Series A)

               

Ordinary income

     —      N/A     $ 1.1033    100.00 %   $ 1.3435    52.43 %

Capital gain

     —      N/A       —      0.00 %     0.5297    20.67 %

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

     —      N/A       —      0.00 %     0.6893    26.90 %
                                       
   $ 0.0000    0.00 %   $ 1.1033    100.00 %   $ 2.5625    100.00 %
                                       

Preferred shares (Series B)

               

Ordinary income

   $ 2.0938    100.00 %   $ 2.0938    100.00 %   $ 1.0978    52.43 %

Capital gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.4328    20.67 %

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.5632    26.90 %
                                       
   $ 2.0938    100.00 %   $ 2.0938    100.00 %   $ 2.0938    100.00 %
                                       

Preferred shares (Series D)

               

Ordinary income

   $ 1.8750    100.00 %   $ 1.8750    100.00 %   $ 0.9831    52.43 %

Capital gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.3875    20.67 %

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.5044    26.90 %
                                       
   $ 1.8750    100.00 %   $ 1.8750    100.00 %   $ 1.8750    100.00 %
                                       

Preferred shares (Series E)

               

Ordinary income

   $ 2.0000    100.00 %   $ 2.0000    100.00 %   $ 0.6729    52.43 %

Capital gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.2605    20.30 %

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     0.35    27.27 %
                                       
   $ 2.0000    100.00 %   $ 2.0000    100.00 %   $ 1.2834    100.00 %
                                       

Preferred shares (Series G)

               

Ordinary income

   $ 1.8125    100.00 %   $ 1.5809    100.00 %   $ —      —    

Capital gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     —      —    

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

     —      0.00 %     —      0.00 %     —      —    
                                       
   $ 1.8125    100.00 %   $ 1.5809    100.00 %   $ 0.0000    0.00 %
                                       

For the year ended December 31, 2008, income tax benefit of $1,316 was comprised of a current federal, state and local tax expense of $1,052 and a deferred federal, state and local tax benefit of $2,368 on LHL’s net loss of $5,001 before income tax benefit.

 

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The components of the LHL income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007    2006  

Federal

       

Current

   $ 18     $ 61    $ —    

Deferred

     (1,410 )     1,565      1,095  

State & local

       

Current

     221       330      (337 )

Deferred

     (958 )     137      380  
                       

Income tax (benefit) expense

   $ (2,129 )   $ 2,093    $ 1,138  
                       

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as a result of the following differences:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007    2006  

“Expected” federal tax (benefit) expense at statutory rate

   $ (1,700 )   $ 1,568    $ 1,227  

State income tax (benefit) expense, net of federal income tax effect

     (311 )     243      248  

Other, net

     (118 )     282      (337 )
                       

Income tax (benefit) expense

   $ (2,129 )   $ 2,093    $ 1,138  
                       

The components of LHL’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

LHL net operating losses

   $ 15,859    $ 13,842

Bad debts

     510      253

Golf memberships

     474      629

Tax credit carryforwards

     251      175

Other, net

     390      218
             

Total deferred tax assets

   $ 17,484    $ 15,117
             

The Company has estimated LHL’s income tax benefit using a combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 40.2%. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $17,484 primarily due to current and past years’ tax net operating losses. These loss carryforwards will expire in 2023 through 2028 if not utilized by then. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax asset and has determined that no valuation allowance is required. Reversal of the deferred tax asset in the subsequent years cannot be reasonably estimated.

 

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15. Earnings Per Common Share

The limited partners’ outstanding limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership (which may be converted to common shares of beneficial interest) have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as there would be no effect on the amounts since the limited partners’ share of income would also be added back to net income. Any anti-dilutive shares, including unvested restricted shares when the assumed repurchase amount exceeds the amount outstanding, have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented below:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Numerator:

      

Net income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 10,630     $ 31,011     $ 69,767  

Discontinued operations

     —         30,532       3,689  
                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders before dividends on unvested restricted shares

     10,630       61,543       73,456  

Dividends paid on unvested restricted shares

     (668 )     (479 )     (312 )
                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 9,962     $ 61,064     $ 73,144  
                        

Denominator:

      

Weighted average number of common shares - basic

     40,158,745       39,852,182       39,356,881  

Effect of dilutive securities:

      

Unvested restricted shares

     —         67,879       104,935  

Stock options and compensation-related shares

     99,225       193,327       206,101  
                        

Weighted average number of common shares - diluted

     40,257,970       40,113,388       39,667,917  
                        

Basic Earnings Per Common Share:

      

Net income applicable to common shareholders per weighted average common share before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25     $ 0.77     $ 1.77  

Discontinued operations

     —         0.76       0.09  
                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders per weighted average common share after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25     $ 1.53     $ 1.86  
                        

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:

      

Net income applicable to common shareholders per weighted average common share before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25     $ 0.77     $ 1.76  

Discontinued operations

     —         0.76       0.09  
                        

Net income applicable to common shareholders per weighted average common share after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.25     $ 1.53     $ 1.85  
                        

 

16. Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, comprehensive income was $33,127, $89,755 and $97,707, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income was zero. The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income were entirely due to the Company’s gains and losses on its interest rate derivative (Note 11). For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company had an unrealized loss of $300 and a realized gain of $1,053 on its interest rate derivative.

 

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17. Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest

   $ 47,367     $ 44,920     $ 38,446  
                        

Interest capitalized

     3,525       4,171       2,589  
                        

Income taxes paid (received), net of refunds

     1,053       1,163       (209 )
                        

Distributions payable (common shares)

     3,497       6,842       5,630  
                        

Distributions payable (preferred shares)

     5,624       5,624       7,255  
                        

Redemption of preferred shares/units for common shares

     13,120       —         2,010  
                        

Accrued capital expenditures

     4,849       6,019       7,051  
                        

Issuance of restricted shares to employee and executives, net

     11,568       2,621       9,126  
                        

Issuance of common shares for board of trustees compensation

     152       165       216  
                        

Repurchase of common shares (treasury)

     (955 )     (1,038 )     (1,016 )
                        

In conjunction with the sale of hotel property, the Company
disposed of the following assets and liabilities:

      

Proceeds on sale, net of closing costs

   $ —       $ (67,192 )   $ —    

Other assets

     —         (5,642 )     —    

Liabilities

     —         1,202       —    
                        

Sale of hotel property

   $ —       $ (71,632 )   $ —    
                        

In conjunction with property acquisitions, the Company
assumed assets and liabilities and issued units as follows:

      

Real estate assets

   $ 52,910     $ —       $ 593,826  

Mortgage debt at fair value

     —         —         (36,380 )

Common and preferred units

     —         —         (30,505 )

Other assets

     —         —         6,391  

Liabilities

     (1,441 )     —         (8,278 )
                        

Acquisition of properties

   $ 51,469     $ —       $ 525,054  
                        

 

18. Subsequent Events

On January 1, 2009, Le Montrose Suite Hotel transitioned to a new lease with LHL. As a result, none of the Company’s properties are leased to third parties.

On January 1, 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,543 common shares of beneficial interest, including 15,955 deferred shares to the independent members of its Board of Trustees for their 2008 compensation. These common shares were issued under the 1998 Plan.

On January 1, 2009, the Company received 32,945 common shares of beneficial interest related to executives and employees surrendering shares to pay taxes at the time restricted shares vested. The Company re-issued 4,588 of these treasury shares related to the 2008 compensation for the Board of Trustees.

On February 1, 2009 each of the 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Preferred Units was redeemed and the Company issued 2,348,888 7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (liquidation preference $25 per share), $0.01 par value per share, to SCG Hotel DLP, LP. The issuance of the Series C Shares was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Series C Preferred Shares are not currently listed on any exchange; however, there is a registration rights agreement between the Company and the holder of the shares, which allows for the shares to be registered in the future. As a result of the redemption of all the partnership interests issued in consideration for the hotel, the contingent obligation of the Company to reimburse the seller of the hotel up to $20,000 of taxes related to unrealized taxable gains created at the time of the Company’s acquisition of the hotel, as described in the Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement entered into by the Company, has become null and void.

 

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On February 2, 2009, the Company repaid the Sheraton Bloomington Hotel Minneapolis South and Westin City Center Dallas mortgage loans in the amount of $38,385 plus accrued interest with cash and additional borrowings on its senior unsecured credit facility. The loans were due to mature in July 2009.

On February 4, 2009, the Company declared quarterly cash distributions to shareholders of the Company and partners of the Operating Partnership, in the amount of $0.01 per common share of beneficial interest/unit for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 payable on April 15, 2009. This is a reduction from $0.255 to $0.01 per quarter.

The Company paid the following common and preferred dividends subsequent to December 31, 2008:

 

Security Type

   Share/Unit    Dividend per
Share/Unit
   For the Month/Quarter
Ended
   Declared    Record
Date
   Payable
Date

Common

   Share/Unit    $ 0.085    Month    31-Dec-2008    15-Oct-2008    31-Dec-2008    15-Jan-2009

Preferred Series B

   Share    $ 0.52    Quarter    31-Dec-2008    n/a    1-Jan-2009    15-Jan-2009

Preferred Series C

   Unit    $ 0.45    Quarter    31-Dec-2008    n/a    1-Jan-2009    15-Jan-2009

Preferred Series D

   Share    $ 0.47    Quarter    31-Dec-2008    n/a    1-Jan-2009    15-Jan-2009

Preferred Series E

   Share    $ 0.50    Quarter    31-Dec-2008    n/a    1-Jan-2009    15-Jan-2009

Preferred Series G

   Share    $ 0.45    Quarter    31-Dec-2008    n/a    1-Jan-2009    15-Jan-2009

 

20. Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited)

The Company’s unaudited consolidated quarterly operating data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share data) follows. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of quarterly results have been reflected in the data. It is also management’s opinion, however, that quarterly operating data for hotel enterprises are not indicative of results to be achieved in succeeding quarters or years.

 

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     Year Ended December 31, 2008  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenues from continuing operations

   $ 129,652     $ 201,067     $ 195,626     $ 157,191  

Total expenses from continuing operations

     138,858       174,898       177,468       159,185  
                                

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

     (9,206 )     26,169       18,158       (1,994 )

Net income from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net (loss) income

     (9,206 )     26,169       18,158       (1,994 )

Distributions to preferred shareholders

     (5,624 )     (5,624 )     (5,625 )     (5,624 )

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders

   $ (14,830 )   $ 20,545     $ 12,533     $ (7,618 )
                                

Earnings per weighted average common share outstanding - basic:

        

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.51     $ 0.30     $ (0.19 )

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.51     $ 0.30     $ (0.19 )
                                

Earnings per weighted average common share outstanding - diluted:

        

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.51     $ 0.30     $ (0.19 )

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.51     $ 0.30     $ (0.19 )
                                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     39,919,144       39,919,144       40,264,498       40,526,984  

Diluted

     40,029,128       39,978,272       40,350,444       40,589,103  

 

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Table of Contents
     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenues from continuing operations

   $ 132,644     $ 184,708     $ 182,712     $ 163,059  

Total expenses from continuing operations

     136,050       159,740       156,889       151,221  
                                

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

     (3,406 )     24,968       25,823       11,838  

Net income from discontinued operations

     30,397       16       44       75  
                                

Net income

     26,991       24,984       25,867       11,913  

Distributions to preferred shareholders

     (7,471 )     (5,624 )     (5,625 )     (5,624 )

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares

     (3,868 )     —         —         —    
                                

Net income applicable to common shareholders

   $ 15,652     $ 19,360     $ 20,242     $ 6,289  
                                

Earnings per weighted average common share outstanding - basic:

        

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.48     $ 0.50     $ 0.16  

Discontinued operations

     0.76       —         —         —    
                                

Net income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.39     $ 0.48     $ 0.50     $ 0.16  
                                

Earnings per weighted average common share outstanding - diluted:

        

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders before discontinued operations and after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ (0.37 )   $ 0.48     $ 0.50     $ 0.16  

Discontinued operations

     0.76       —         —         —    
                                

Net income applicable to common shareholders after dividends on unvested restricted shares

   $ 0.39     $ 0.48     $ 0.50     $ 0.16  
                                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     39,843,954       39,854,720       39,854,950       39,854,950  

Diluted

     40,112,872       40,133,572       40,117,918       40,109,124  

 

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LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

As of December 31, 2008

(Dollars in thousands)

 

            Initial Cost   Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to Acquisition (2)
  Gross Amounts at Which
Carried at Close of Period
                  Life on Which
        Encum-
brances
  Land   Building
and
Improve-
ments
  Furniture,
Fixtures
and
Equipment
  Land     Building
and
Improve-
ments
  Furniture,
Fixtures
and
Equipment
  Land   Building
and
Improve-
ments
  Furniture,
Fixtures
and
Equipment
  Accumu-
lated
Depre-
ciation
  Net
Book
Value
  Date of
Original
Construc-
tion
  Date of
Acqui-
sition
  Depreciation
in Income
Statement is
Computed

1.

 

Sheraton Bloomington Hotel
Minneapolis South

  $ 25,079   $ 8,172   $ 11,258   $ 13,811   $ —       $ 7,015   $ 10,031   $ 8,172   $ 18,273   $ 23,842   $ 25,742   $ 24,545   1969   12/01/95   3 - 40 years

2.

 

Westin City Center Dallas

    13,408     2,452     20,847     2,166     —         5,677     10,645     2,452     26,524     12,811     18,797     22,990   1980   04/29/98   3 - 40 years

3.

 

Seaview Resort and Spa

    —       7,415     40,337     2,339     195       11,024     16,225     7,610     51,361     18,564     31,380     46,155   1912   04/29/98   3 - 40 years

4.

 

Le Montrose Suite Hotel

    13,138     5,004     19,752     2,951     —         4,260     6,351     5,004     24,012     9,302     15,385     22,933   1976   04/29/98   3 - 40 years

5.

 

San Diego Paradise Point Resort

    —       —       69,639     3,665     19       29,345     16,381     19     98,984     20,046     48,020     71,029   1962   06/01/98   3 - 40 years

6.

 

Harborside Hyatt Conference Center & Hotel

    42,500     —       66,159     5,246     —         3,238     4,446     —       69,397     9,692     29,759     49,330   1993   06/24/98   3 - 40 years

7.

 

Hotel Viking

    —       2,421     24,375     353     78       16,981     8,781     2,499     41,356     9,134     17,948     35,041   1850   06/02/99   3 - 40 years

8.

 

Topaz Hotel

    —       2,137     8,549     —       12       3,942     3,656     2,149     12,491     3,656     5,895     12,401   1963   03/08/01   3 - 40 years

9.

 

Hotel Madera

    —       1,682     6,726     —       15       5,071     3,314     1,697     11,797     3,314     5,380     11,428   1963   03/08/01   3 - 40 years

10.

 

Hotel Rouge

    —       2,162     8,647     —       17       5,017     4,160     2,179     13,664     4,160     6,788     13,215   1963   03/08/01   3 - 40 years

11.

 

Hotel Helix

    —       2,636     10,546     —       14       8,845     6,058     2,650     19,391     6,058     9,362     18,737   1962   03/08/01   3 - 40 years

12.

 

The Liaison Capitol Hill

    —       8,353     33,412     2,742     —         13,735     10,663     8,353     47,147     13,405     18,313     50,592   1968   06/01/01   3 - 40 years

13.

 

Lansdowne Resort

    —       27,421     74,835     3,114     32,956       26,567     14,849     60,377     101,402     17,963     32,660     147,082   1991   06/17/03   3 - 40 years

14.

 

Hotel George

    —       1,743     22,221     531     —         207     2,257     1,743     22,428     2,788     5,765     21,194   1928   09/18/03   3 - 40 years

15.

 

Indianapolis Marriott Downtown

    101,780     —       96,173     9,879     —         1,838     8,611     —       98,011     18,490     27,969     88,532   2001   02/10/04   3 - 40 years

16.

 

Hilton Alexandria Old Town

    31,227     11,079     45,539     2,597     —         1,782     4,933     11,079     47,321     7,530     11,663     54,267   2000   05/28/04   3 - 40 years

17.

 

Chaminade Resort and Conference Center

    —       5,240     13,111     299     —         7,989     6,018     5,240     21,100     6,317     5,284     27,373   1985   11/18/04   3 - 40 years

18.

 

Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter

    59,600     5,008     77,892     2,250     —         820     3,178     5,008     78,712     5,428     10,800     78,348   2000   01/06/05   3 - 40 years

19.

 

The Grafton on Sunset

    —       1,882     23,226     431     11       895     1,322     1,893     24,121     1,753     3,281     24,486   1954   01/10/05   3 - 40 years

20.

 

Onyx Hotel

    —       6,963     21,262     445     —         138     417     6,963     21,400     862     2,421     26,804   2004   05/18/05   3 - 40 years

21.

 

Westin Copley Place

    210,000     —       295,809     28,223     —         10,410     8,720     —       306,219     36,943     46,711     296,451   1983   08/31/05   3 - 40 years

22.

 

Hotel Deca (1)

    10,142     4,938     21,720     577     —         416     2,507     4,938     22,136     3,084     3,068     27,090   1931   12/08/05   3 - 40 years

23.

 

The Hilton San Diego Resort and Spa

    —       —       85,572     4,800     73       14,944     11,778     73     100,516     16,578     14,649     102,518   1962   12/15/05   3 - 40 years

24.

 

Donovan House

    —       11,384     34,573       —         33,825     8,725     11,384     68,398     8,725     3,843     84,664   1972   12/16/05   3 - 40 years

25.

 

Le Parc Suite Hotel

    —       13,971     31,742     2,741     3       1,003     1,567     13,974     32,745     4,308     4,493     46,534   1970   01/27/06   3 - 40 years

26.

 

Westin Michigan Avenue

    140,000     38,158     154,181     24,112     17       9,456     10,714     38,175     163,637     34,826     27,831     208,807   1963/1972   03/01/06   3 - 40 years

27.

 

Hotel Sax Chicago

    —       9,403     104,148     889     155       20,874     13,167     9,558     125,022     14,056     13,693     134,943   1998   03/01/06   3 - 40 years

28.

 

Alexis Hotel

    —       6,581     31,062     578     13       5,686     7,056     6,594     36,748     7,634     4,400     46,576   1901/1982   06/15/06   3 - 40 years

29.

 

Hotel Solamar

    60,900     —       79,111     7,890     —         189     647     —       79,300     8,537     8,673     79,164   2005   08/01/06   3 - 40 years

30.

 

Gild Hall

    20,000     6,732     45,016     984     2       2,986     8,663     6,734     48,002     9,647     4,686     59,697   1999   11/17/06   3 - 40 years

31.

 

Amarano Burbank

    —       5,982     29,292     1,253     (1,090 )     65     1,202     4,892     29,357     2,455     2,375     34,329   2002   12/19/06   3 - 40 years
                                                                                 
 

Total

  $ 727,774   $ 198,919   $ 1,606,732   $ 124,866   $ 32,490     $ 254,240   $ 217,042   $ 231,409   $ 1,860,972   $ 341,908   $ 467,034   $ 1,967,255      
                                                                                 

 

(1) Encumbrances on the Hotel Deca is presented at face value which excludes loan premium of $412 at December 31, 2008.

 

(2) Costs of disposals and reclassifications to property under development are reflected as reductions to cost capitalized subsequent to acquisition.

 

     Reclassifications from property under development are reflected as increases to cost capitalized subsequent to acquisition.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES

Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - Continued

As of December 31, 2008

Reconciliation of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation:

 

 

Reconciliation of Real Estate:

  

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $ 1,618,184  

Acquisition of hotel properties

     593,826  

Improvements and additions to hotel properties

     70,102  

Reclassification to property under development

     (45,851 )

Disposal of assets

     (7,474 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 2,228,787  

Improvements and additions to hotel properties

     105,967  

Reclassification to property under development

     (27,349 )

Disposal of hotel

     (56,040 )

Disposal of assets

     (8,024 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 2,243,341  

Improvements and additions to hotel properties

     74,538  

Reclassification from property under development

     116,410  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 2,434,289  
        

Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation:

  

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $ 225,840  

Depreciation

     78,280  

Disposal of assets

     (7,474 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 296,646  

Depreciation

     91,673  

Reclassification to property under development

     (7,992 )

Disposal of hotel

     (19,264 )

Disposal of assets

     (3,145 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 357,918  

Depreciation

     105,746  

Reclassification from property under development

     3,370  
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 467,034  
        

 

F-38