Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-158847
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated April 28, 2009)
4,850,000 Shares
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.
Common Stock
We are offering 4,850,000 shares of our common stock. Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol MRCY. On February 10, 2011, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market was $18.37 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please read Risk Factors beginning on page S-17 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
PER SHARE | TOTAL | |||||||
Public Offering Price |
$ | 17.7500 | $ | 86,087,500 | ||||
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions |
$ | 0.8875 | $ | 4,304,375 | ||||
Proceeds to Company before expenses |
$ | 16.8625 | $ | 81,783,125 |
Delivery of the shares of common stock is expected to be made on or about February 16, 2011. We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase an additional 727,500 shares of our common stock solely to cover over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us will be $4,950,031, and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $94,050,594.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Jefferies | Lazard Capital Markets |
Co-Managers
Gleacher & Company | Merriman Capital | Morgan Keegan |
Prospectus Supplement dated February 10, 2011
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections of this prospectus supplement entitled Where You Can Find More Information and Information Incorporated by Reference.
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About this Prospectus Supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of common stock and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus dated April 28, 2009, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, provides more general information.
Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, before the date of this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later datefor example, a document incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectusthe statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
Challenges Drive Innovation, Echocore, Echotek, Ensemble2, Powerstream, RACE++ and MultiCore Plus are registered trademarks, and Ensemble, Converged Sensor Network and Embedded Smart Processing are trademarks of Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. OpenVPX is a trademark of the VMEbus International Trade Association. IBM and PowerPC are registered trademarks of International Business Machine Corporation. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders, and are hereby acknowledged.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to Mercury, we, our, us or our Company in this prospectus supplement refer to Mercury Computer Systems, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term fiscal with respect to a year refers to the period from July 1 to June 30. For example, fiscal 2010 refers to the period from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010.
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This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in shares of our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus supplement carefully, including Risk Factors, our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, before you decide to invest in shares of our common stock.
Our Company
We design, manufacture and market high-performance embedded, real-time digital signal and image processing systems and software for specialized defense and commercial computing markets. Our solutions play a critical role in a wide range of applications, transforming sensor data to information for analysis and interpretation. In military reconnaissance and surveillance platforms, our systems process real-time radar, video, sonar and signals intelligence data. Our systems are also used in semiconductor imaging applications, including photomask generation and wafer inspection. We also provide radio frequency products for enhanced communications capabilities in military and commercial applications. Additionally, we entered the prime defense contracting market space in fiscal 2008 through the creation of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mercury Federal Systems, Inc., to focus on reaching the federal intelligence and homeland security agencies.
Our products and solutions address mission-critical requirements within the defense industry for C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) and electronic warfare, or EW, systems and services, and target several markets including maritime defense, airborne reconnaissance, ballistic missile defense, ground mobile and force protection systems and tactical communications and network systems. Our products have been deployed in approximately 300 different programs with over 25 different prime defense contractors.
Our revenue, income from continuing operations and adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended December 31, 2010 were $107.6 million, $8.9 million and $19.5 million, respectively. Our revenue, income from continuing operations and adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2010 were $199.8 million, $28.1 million and $29.9 million, respectively. See page S-14 of this prospectus supplement for a reconciliation of our adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations.
Our operations are organized in the following two business units:
n | Advanced Computing Solutions, or ACS. This business unit is focused on specialized, high performance signal processing solutions that encompass signal acquisition, digitalization, computing, storage and communications, targeted to key market segments, including defense, semiconductor, communications and other commercial computing. ACSs open system architecture solutions span the full range of embedded technologies from board level products to fully integrated sub-systems. Our products utilize leading-edge processor technologies architected to address highly data-intensive applications that include signal, sensor and image processing within environmentally constrained military and commercial applications. These products are highly optimized for size, weight and power, as well as for the performance and ruggedization requirements of our customers. Customized design and systems integration services extend our capabilities to tailor solutions to meet the specialized requirements of our customers. In fiscal 2010, ACS accounted for 95% of our total net revenues. |
n | Mercury Federal Systems, or MFS. This business unit is focused on services and support work with the Department of Defense, or the DoD, and federal intelligence and homeland security agencies, including designing and engineering new intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, or ISR, capabilities to address present and emerging threats to U.S. forces. MFS is part of our long-term strategy to expand our software and services presence and pursue growth in platform-ready ISR sub-systems, particularly those with classified |
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intellectual property. MFS offers a wide range of engineering architecture and design services that enable clients to deploy leading edge computing capabilities for ISR systems on an accelerated time cycle. This business unit enables us to combine classified intellectual property with the commercially developed application-ready sub-systems being developed by ACS, providing customers with platform-ready, affordable ISR sub-systems. In fiscal 2010, MFS accounted for 5% of our total net revenues. |
Recent Developments
On January 12, 2011, we completed the acquisition of LNX Corporation, or LNX, a designer and manufacturer of next generation radio frequency receivers for signals intelligence, communications intelligence and electronic attack applications. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, we acquired LNX for an all-cash purchase price of $31.0 million plus an earn-out of up to $5.0 million payable upon the achievement of financial targets in calendar years 2011 and 2012. We believe the successful acquisition of LNX represents a significant step in our growth strategy and strongly augments our existing capabilities within our core markets. LNX enables us to capitalize on our existing program presence while providing new capabilities that will allow us to target additional opportunities. LNXs position as a key supplier to the prime contractor under the JCREW 3.3 program significantly increases our content on that platform. We believe that LNXs technology and market presence could also strengthen our MFS business.
Our History
Since 1981, we have operated as a provider of advanced embedded computing products primarily for end markets in the defense industry. Over time, we expanded our business to focus on a number of commercial end markets, including the biotechnology, embedded systems and professional services, visual imaging software and life sciences markets. While this strategy was designed to expand our target market, in the mid-2000s many of these new businesses required large investments, which significantly reduced our profitability, and we found ourselves spread across several disparate, unprofitable end-user segments.
In November 2007, Mark Aslett joined Mercury as chief executive officer in order to execute a strategy to refocus the business and return our Company to growth and profitability. Since then, Mr. Aslett and the current management team have successfully sold or shut down five non-core business units, returned the Company to profitability and growth and are transforming the Company into a best-of-breed provider of affordable, open architecture, commercially developed, application-ready and multi-intelligence sub-systems for our primary defense embedded computing end markets. Our refocused business combined with improved operations has led to improved overall financial performance, including:
n | increasing defense sales from $111.3 million in fiscal 2007 to $157.5 million in fiscal 2010 representing more than 40% growth, or 12% on a compounded annual rate, and increasing defense sales as percentage of revenue from 55% in fiscal 2007 to 79% in fiscal 2010; |
n | increasing income from continuing operations from a loss of $28.9 million in fiscal 2007 to income of $28.1 million in fiscal 2010 and increasing income from continuing operations from negative 14% for fiscal 2007 to 14% for fiscal 2010; |
n | improving our cash flow, with negative cash flow from operations of $10.3 million in fiscal 2007 to positive cash flow from operations of $15.7 million in fiscal 2010; and |
n | improving our balance sheet by reducing total indebtedness from $125.0 million at June 30, 2007 to zero at December 31, 2010. |
During this period of improving financial performance, we continued to have success on programs such as Aegis, Global Hawk, Predator and Reaper and have reinvested in our business. We improved our position as a best-of-breed provider in our target markets, with major design wins including the Patriot missile program, the
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JCREW 3.3 program, which is the DoDs principal program to counter improvised explosive devices, or IEDs, and the Surface Electronic Warfare Improvement Program, or SEWIP, the EW improvement program for surface vessels to counteract a variety of emerging threats. In fiscal 2010, we grew organically, improved our working capital position and profitability metrics, and continued to refresh our product portfolio, and grew our services and systems integration business. We strengthened our position in our core ISR, EW and ballistic missile defense markets and believe our position in these markets will continue to grow. In fiscal 2011, we are continuing to strengthen and grow our core business by enhancing our current product portfolio and increasing our ISR domain expertise and capabilities. We continue to be successful on our existing programs and to pursue new design wins on high growth, high priority programs. In response to new and emerging threats, and the need for better intelligence in shorter time frames, we have developed new products and capabilities that, in conjunction with our customers, seek to address those areas of concern. We have also grown and anticipate growing further through acquisitions of performing companies that will complement, strengthen and grow our core business. As a result of these efforts, we believe we are well-positioned to capture existing and future growth opportunities in our end markets.
Our Market Opportunity
Our market opportunity is defined by the growing demand for advanced signal processing capabilities within the defense industry. Our primary market is the defense sector, specifically EW, ballistic missile defense and C4ISR; and commercial markets, which include semiconductor, commercial communications and other commercial computing markets. We believe we are well-positioned in growing, sustainable market segments of the defense sector that leverage advanced technology to improve warfighter capability and provide enhanced force protection capabilities.
We believe there are a number of evolving trends that are reshaping our target market and accordingly provide us with attractive growth opportunities, including:
The U.S. defense electronics market is large and growing. We have expanded our target market and are well-positioned from a DoD budget, program and platform perspective. DoD spending was $693.3 billion in government fiscal year 2010, and is projected to grow to $708.2 billion in government fiscal year 2011. The portion of this spending most relevant to our business is referred to as C4ISR spending. According to industry sources, the market for C4ISR within the DoD was approximately $42.7 billion in government fiscal year 2010 and estimated to grow to approximately $43.3 billion in government fiscal year 2011. C4ISR spending represents approximately 6% of the total DoD spending annually. We believe ISR, EW and ballistic missile defense have a high priority for future DoD spending. We have positioned ourselves well in these important areas and have won a position on many programs and platforms. We are a best-of-breed provider in the design and development of performance optimized electronic sub-systems for the ISR market. As a leader in this market, we often contract with multiple prime defense contractors as they bid for a particular project, thereby increasing our chance of a successful outcome.
The rapidly expanding demand for tactical ISR is leading to significant growth in sensor data, causing even greater demand for the capability of our products to process data onboard the platform. An increase in the prevalence and resolution of ISR sensors is generating significant growth in the associated data that needs to be turned into information for the warfighter in a timely manner. In addition, several factors are driving the defense and intelligence industries to demand greater capability to collect and process data onboard the aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, ships and other vehicles, which we refer to collectively as platforms. Each platform has limited bandwidth and cannot realistically transmit all the data that is collected onboard the platform, and this problem will increase over time as sensor generated data will continue to outstrip data communication capabilities. Looking forward, we believe our armed forces will need platforms that operate more autonomously and possibly in denied communication environments. In addition, the platforms themselves require increased persistence, and reducing the need to communicate data off the platform can help increase the ability of the platform to remain on or fly above the battlefield for extended periods. Finally, the scarcity and cost of human analysts, the demand for timely and relevant quality information and the increasing need to fuse data not only from multiple onboard sensors but also with intelligence generated from other platforms is causing even greater demand for the onboard processing capabilities our products provide.
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IEDs, rogue nations missile programs and threats from peer nations are causing greater investment in new EW and ballistic missile defense capabilities. Existing threats, such as IEDs in the form of roadside bombs, continue to be effective weapons of choice for insurgents. We have developed responses for these existing threats, including providing the core radio frequency and signal processing for the JCREW 3.3 counter-IED program. Our acquisition of LNX increased our content on the JCREW 3.3 program by over 40%, and this program has the potential to become the largest single program we have won in our history.
There are also new and emerging threats, such as peer nations developing stealth technologies, including stealth aircraft and new anti-ship ballistic missiles that potentially threaten the U.S. naval fleet. Finally, U.S. armed forces require enhanced signals intelligence and jamming capabilities. In response to these emerging threats, we have engaged in the following:
n | we provide the core radar processing on both the Aegis ballistic missile defense systems as well as the Patriot missile system, a ground-based missile defense platform; |
n | in the fall of 2010, we were selected by Lockheed Martin to work on SEWIP, the surface EW improvement program designed to upgrade the Naval Surface Fleet EW capability and counteract a range of new peer threats; |
n | we provide radar processing capabilities for the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the latest generation of U.S. stealth-enabled fighters; and |
n | to respond to the need for enhanced signals intelligence and jamming capabilities, we recently achieved a new design win for the next generation of the airborne signals intelligence payload, or ASIP, program. |
The long-term DoD budget pressure is pushing more dollars toward upgrades of the electronic sub-systems on existing platforms, which may increase demand for our products. The DoD is moving from major new weapons systems developments to upgrades of the electronic sub-systems on existing platforms. These upgrades are expected to include more and improved sensors, signal processing, ISR algorithms, computing and communications. We believe that upgrades to provide new urgent war fighting capability, driven by combatant commanders, are occurring more rapidly than traditional prime defense contractors can easily react. We believe these trends will cause prime defense contractors to increasingly seek out our high performance, cost-effective open architecture products.
Defense procurement reform is causing the prime defense contractors to outsource more work to best-of-breed companies. The U.S. government is intensely focused on making systems more affordable and shortening their development time. As a company that provides commercial items to the defense industry, we believe our products are often more affordable than products with the same functionality developed by a prime defense contractor. Prime defense contractors are increasingly being asked to work under firm fixed price contract awards, which can pressure profit margins and increase program risk. Prime defense contractors are also being asked to produce systems much more rapidly than they have in the past. In addition, the U.S. government is demanding more use of commercial items and open system architectures. In this budget environment, there are fewer research and development dollars available with which prime defense contractors can invest early-on to differentiate their offerings while competing for new program awards or recompetes. As a result, prime defense contractors are generally trying to adjust their cost model from a high fixed cost model to a variable cost model. All of these factors are forcing the prime defense contractors to outsource more work to best-of-breed subcontractors, and we have transformed our business model over the last several years to address these long-term outsourcing needs and other trends.
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The chart below highlights the existing and emerging threats, the markets that have developed around those threats and how our solutions and products work within these markets.
Existing and Emerging Threats |
Markets |
DoD Programs |
Our Solutions and Products | |||
IEDs/Roadside Bombs | Electronic Warfare | JCREW 3.3 counter-IED | Signal processing and radio frequency receiver for prime defense contractor | |||
Insurgents | C4ISR | Global Hawk, Predator and Reaper UAVs | Sensor processing for prime defense contractor | |||
Classified wide area airborne surveillance program |
Sensor processing payload provider for prime defense contractor | |||||
Electronic Warfare | ASIP Predator and Global Hawk UAVs |
Sensor processing for prime defense contractor | ||||
Rogue Nation Missile Threat | Ballistic Missile Defense | Patriot missile AEGIS |
Radar processing for prime defense contractor | |||
Peer Nation Stealth Fighter | C4ISR | F22 Raptor F35 Joint Strike Fighter |
Radar processing for prime defense contractor | |||
Peer Nation Threats to U.S. Naval Surface Fleet | Electronic Warfare | SEWIP | Radio frequency receiver for prime defense contractor |
Our Business Strategy
Our long-term strategy is to become a national asset and mission critical supplier to the defense and intelligence community and a leading provider of more affordable, open architecture, commercially developed, application-ready and multi-intelligence sub-systems.
We intend to achieve this objective through continued investment in advanced new products and solutions development in ACS in the fields of radio frequency, analog to digital and digital to analog conversion, advanced multi- and many-core signal processing systems, digital storage solutions as well as software defined communications capabilities. In fiscal 2008, we established our services and systems integration, or SSI, business to become a commercial outsourcing partner to the large prime defense contractors as they seek the more rapid design, development and delivery of affordable, best-of-breed, application-ready ISR sub-system solutions. We believe that services-led engagements in SSI may lead to long-term production sub-system annuity revenues that will continue long after the initial services are delivered. This business model positions us to be paid for work we would have previously expensed through our own income statement, to team concurrently with multiple prime defense contractors as they pursue new business with the government, and to engage with our customers much earlier in the design cycle and ahead of our competition. In fiscal 2008, we also established MFS the ISR systems and technology services arm of Mercury. Our goal in MFS is to enhance the application-ready sub-systems from ACS with classified, domain-specific intellectual property that results in the delivery of platform-ready ISR sub-system solutions to our customers.
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Key elements of our strategy to accomplish our continued growth objectives include:
Achieve Design Wins on High Growth, High Priority Defense Programs. We believe that the most significant long-term, leading indicator in our business is the number and probable value of design wins awarded. We believe our advanced embedded signal processing solutions position us well going forward to capture design wins on key high growth, high priority defense programs within our targeted segments of the C4ISR market. Last year, we won designs in persistent ISR related signals intelligence payloads on UAVs and other aerial platforms. As a result of these successes, we now have significant content on all major UAV platforms, including Global Hawk, Predator, Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS), Reaper and a wide area airborne surveillance platform. Our ballistic missile defense wins include additional designs on the Aegis program, as well as continued foreign military sales for the Patriot missile program. In EW, we won key designs related to the JCREW 3.3 next-generation counter-IED program and the Navys SEWIP program. Together, these wins represent a substantial opportunity for us in the years ahead.
Continue to Provide Excellent Performance on Our Existing Programs. The foundation for our growth remains our continued involvement with existing programs that are in late-stage development or currently in production, such as Aegis, the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, Patriot missile, the F-16 aircraft and the Global Hawk, Predator and Reaper UAV programs. As part of a long-term reprioritization, the DoD is shifting its emphasis from major new weapons systems development to upgrades of existing programs and platforms. The upgrades on these programs focus on four key areas: improved sensors; more advanced signal processing and computing; enhanced ISR algorithms; and better communications on and off the platform. A key element of our strategy is to continue to provide high performance, cost-effective solutions on these programs and for these customers as a best-of-breed provider.
Pursue Strategic, Capability-Enhancing Acquisitions. We will continue to pursue selective strategic acquisitions of profitable growing businesses to augment both our ACS and MFS businesses using the following strategies: adding technologies or products that expand ACS core business by competing more effectively in the ISR and EW markets; adding content and services to the defense and intelligence programs and platforms in which we currently participate or could participate in the future; and adding an ISR platform company that we can build around in our MFS business. Our recent acquisition of LNX supports all three of these objectives. Adding LNX to our business significantly strengthens our product portfolio in radio frequency and our capabilities in signals intelligence and EW. LNXs position as a key supplier to the prime defense contractor under the JCREW 3.3 program significantly increases our content on that platform. We believe that LNXs technology and market presence could also strengthen our MFS business.
Rapidly Scale MFS to Provide Fully Integrated Sub-systems for ISR Applications in Classified Programs. Through MFS, we intend to become a services-led, best-of-breed ISR sub-systems provider to our prime defense contractors for classified programs. Through the addition of key personnel, high-level security clearances and new defense and intelligence community customers, MFS will provide us access to critical classified government intellectual property that we can integrate with our existing ACS embedded computing solutions in order to provide fully integrated, platform ready ISR sub-systems. We believe MFS differentiates us from our competitors and places us in a stronger position to serve as the sub-systems architect for next-generation ISR programs and platforms.
Capitalize on Outsourcing and Other Dynamics in the Defense and Intelligence Industries. We are well-positioned to take advantage of several changing dynamics in the defense industry. Prime defense contractors are increasingly being awarded firm fixed price contracts. These contracts shift risk to the prime contractors, and as a result they are beginning to outsource increasing levels of sub-system development and production and other higher value program content. In addition, the U.S. government is shifting toward shorter program timelines, which require increased flexibility and responsiveness from prime contractors. Finally, more programs are moving to open systems architectures encompassing best-of-breed capabilities. We believe that these dynamics will result in prime contractors outsourcing increasing levels of program content to us as a best-of-breed provider of differentiated products, sub-systems engineering services and system integration.
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Leverage Our Research and Development Efforts to Anticipate Market Needs and Maintain our Technology Leadership. Our high performance, quick reaction ISR sub-systems and capabilities require increasingly more sophisticated hardware, software and middleware technology. In addition, as the defense and intelligence industries shift to ISR products with open systems architecture, we believe that our software expertise will become increasingly important and differentiate us from many of our competitors. We have substantially and will continue to refresh both our signal processing and multicomputer product lines while increasing our product development velocity. Faster product development velocity aligns us with the U.S. governments demands on the prime defense contractors for quick reaction capabilities. By shortening our product development times, we have been able to quickly launch the products we need to win new designs from the prime contractor community that will ultimately generate bookings and revenue for us. We intend to continue to utilize company and customer-funded research and development, as well as our acquisition strategy, to develop technologies, products and solutions that have significant potential for near-term and long-term value creation in both the defense and intelligence markets. We devote significant resources in order to anticipate the future requirements in our target defense and intelligence markets, including monitoring and pioneering advances in advanced embedded computing hardware and software, anticipating changes in U.S. government spending and procurement practices and leveraging insight from direct interaction with our customers.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths will allow us to take advantage of the evolving trends in our industry and successfully pursue our business strategy:
Best-of-Breed Sub-System Solutions Provider for the C4ISR Market. Through our commercially developed, high performance embedded signal processing solutions, we address the challenges associated with the collection and processing of massive, continuous streams of data and dramatically shorten the time that it takes to give information to U.S. armed forces at the tactical edge. Our solutions are specifically designed for flexibility and interoperability, allowing our products to be easily integrated into larger system-level solutions. Our ability to integrate sub-system-level capabilities allows us to provide solutions that most effectively address the mission-critical challenges within the C4ISR market, including multi-intelligence data fusion and intelligence processing onboard the platform.
Diverse Mix of Stable, High Growth Programs Aligned with DoD Funding Priorities. Our products have been deployed in approximately 300 different programs with over 25 different prime contractors. We serve high priority markets for the DoD and foreign militaries, such as UAVs, ballistic missile defense, airborne reconnaissance, EW and jamming of IEDs, and have secured positions on mission-critical programs including Aegis, Predator and Reaper UAVs, F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, Patriot missile, JCREW 3.3 and SEWIP. In addition, we consistently leverage our technology and capability across 15 to 20 programs on an annual basis, providing significant operating leverage and cost savings.
Value-Added Sub-System Solution Provider for Prime Defense Contractors. The DoDs shift towards a firm fixed price contract procurement model is pushing prime defense contractors to pursue outsourcing opportunities to mitigate the increased program and financial risk. Our differentiated advanced signal processing solutions offer meaningful capabilities upgrades for our customers and enable the rapid, cost-effective deployment of systems to the end customer. We believe our open architecture sub-systems offer differentiated signal processing and data fusion capabilities that cannot be easily replicated. Our solutions minimize program risk, maximize application portability, and accelerate customers time to market.
MFS Enables the Delivery of Platform-Ready Solutions for Classified Programs. MFS was created in fiscal 2008 to enable us to directly pursue systems integration opportunities within the DoD and U.S. intelligence community. We believe the development work through MFS will provide us access to key classified government intellectual property, including critical intelligence and signal processing algorithms. We believe that MFS also provides us the opportunity to directly integrate this intellectual property onto our existing advanced computing solutions, enabling us to deliver platform-ready integrated ISR sub-systems that leverage our open architecture solutions and address key government technology and procurement concerns.
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Long-Standing Industry Relationships. We have established long-standing relationships with prime defense contractors, the U.S. government and other key organizations in the defense and intelligence industries over our 30 years in the defense electronics industry. Our customers include The Boeing Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and Raytheon Company, many of whom have been valued and loyal customers for more than a decade. Over this period, we have become recognized for our ability to develop new technologies and meet stringent program requirements. Our demonstrated track record of delivering high-performance embedded signal processing solutions helped us to acquire new customers, such as ITT Electronic Systems, for whom we are providing the processing content on the JCREW 3.3 counter-IED program. We believe we are well-positioned to maintain these high-level customer engagements.
Proven Management Team. Over the past several years, our senior management team has refocused the Company on its economic core, developed a long-term compelling strategy for the defense market and restored profitability to the business. Having completed these critical steps to rebuild the Company and with a senior management team with significant experience in growing and scaling businesses, both through operating execution and acquisitions, we believe that we have demonstrated our operational capabilities and we are well-positioned for the next phase to transform, grow and scale our business.
Our Solutions and Products
Services and Systems Integration
As part of our strategy, we are continuing to invest in our SSI capability. Our SSI group is tasked with partnering with prime defense contractors to deliver sub-system level engineering expertise as well as ongoing systems integration services. Our SSI capability addresses our strategy to capitalize on the $2.7 billion sub-system market within the defense embedded electronics market segment.
As the U.S. government mandates more outsourcing and open standards, a major shift is occurring within the prime defense contractors toward procurement of integrated sub-systems that enable quick application level porting through standards-based methodologies. We believe that our core expertise in this area is well aligned to capitalize on this trend. By leveraging our open architecture and high performance modular product set, we provide prime defense contractors with rapid deployment and quick reaction capabilities through our professional services and systems integration offerings. This results in less risk for the prime defense contractors, shortened development cycles, quicker solution deployment and reduced lifecycle costs.
Software Products
We actively design, market and sell complete software and middleware environments to accelerate development and execution of complex signal and image processing applications on a broad range of heterogeneous, multi-computing platforms. Our software suite is based on open standards and includes heterogeneous processor support with extensive high performance math libraries, multi-computing fabric support, net-centric and system management enabling services, extended operating system services, board support packages and development tools. This set of software and middleware provides customer algorithm level portability across rapidly evolving hardware processor types with math and input/output, or I/O, interfaces running at industry leading performance rates. In order to develop, test and integrate software ahead of hardware availability, we have invested in the notion of a Virtual Multi-Computer which we have branded Virtual ARS (Application Ready Sub-system). The Virtual ARS model allows for concurrent engineering internally and with customers to accelerate time to deployment, improve quality and reduce development costs. In some cases, these software products are bundled together with broader solutions including hardware and/or services, while in other cases they are licensed separately.
Our multi-computer software packages are marketed and licensed under the MultiCore Plus® registered trademark. These software products are a key differentiator for our systems business and represent only a modest amount of stand-alone revenue. We generally charge a user-based development license fee and bundle software run-time licenses with our hardware. We offer a standards-based software value proposition to our customers and provide this offer through several integrated software packages and service offerings.
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Hardware Products
We offer a broad family of products designed to meet the full range of requirements in compute-intensive, signal processing and image processing applications, multi-computer interconnect fabrics, sensor interfaces and command and control functions. To maintain a competitive advantage, we seek to leverage technology investments across multiple product lines. We are also influential in the industry-standard organizations associated with our market segments. For example, we started the OpenVPX initiative with the goal of providing customers with multi-vendor interoperable hardware built to well-defined system standards.
Our hardware products are typically compute-intensive and require extremely high inter-processor bandwidth and high I/O capacity. These systems often must also meet significant size, weight and power constraints for use in aircraft, UAVs, ships and other vehicles, and be ruggedized for use in highly demanding use environments. They are used in both commercial industrial applications, such as ground radar air traffic control, and advanced defense applications, including space-time adaptive processing, synthetic aperture radar, airborne early warning, command control communication and information systems, mission planning, image intelligence and signal intelligence systems. Our products transform the massive streams of digital data created in these applications into usable information in real time. The systems can scale from a few processors to thousands of processors.
To address the current challenges facing the war fighter, our government and prime defense contractors, we have developed a new product architecture that supports a more dynamic, iterative, spiral development process by leveraging open architecture standards and leading-edge commercial technologies and products. Configured and productized as integrated sub-systems, customers can rapidly and cost-effectively port and adapt their applications to changing threats.
Our open architecture is carried throughout our entire Ensemble product line from the very small form-factor sub-systems to the high-end, where ultimate processing is of paramount importance to the mission. Our commercially developed hardware and software product capabilities cover the entire ISR spectrum from acquisition and digitization of the signal, to processing of the signal, through the exploitation and dissemination of the information.
Company Information
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1981. Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol MRCY. Our executive offices are located at 201 Riverneck Road, Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824 and our telephone number is (978) 256-1300. We maintain a website at www.mc.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
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The Offering
Common Stock offered by us |
4,850,000 shares |
Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
28,078,727 shares |
Over-Allotment Option
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 727,500 additional shares of common stock from us in this offering to cover over-allotments, if any. The underwriters can exercise this option at any time within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement.
Use of Proceeds
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of other companies or businesses, working capital and capital expenditures. Pending these uses, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest bearing securities. See Use of Proceeds in this prospectus supplement.
The NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol MRCY.
Risk Factors
You should read carefully Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors that you should consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
Outstanding Shares
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on 23,228,727 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2010, and excludes as of such date:
n | 1,258,815 shares of outstanding unvested restricted stock awards under our equity incentive plan; |
n | 2,489,180 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options under our equity incentive plans, with a weighted average exercise price of $13.86 per share; |
n | 2,630,838 shares of common stock available for future grants under our equity incentive plan; and |
n | 199,153 shares of common stock available for issuance under our employee stock purchase plan. |
Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to an additional 727,500 shares of common stock from us in this offering to cover over-allotments, if any.
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Summary Consolidated Financial Information
The summary consolidated financial information, restated for discontinued operations, presented below as of and for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from and should be read together with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The summary consolidated financial information as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial information includes, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for these periods.
The summary consolidated financial information presented for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 has been derived from our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for each item presented by subtracting the item for the six months ended December 31, 2009 from the item for the year ended June 30, 2010, and adding the amount of the item for the six months ended December 31, 2010.
Our historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period, and our results of the six months and twelve months ended December 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year or any future period.
This summary should be read in conjunction with the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
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Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data): | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 214,862 | $ | 107,621 | $ | 92,589 | $ | 199,830 | $ | 188,939 | $ | 190,208 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
93,197 | 45,321 | 39,422 | 87,298 | 83,509 | 80,271 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
121,665 | 62,300 | 53,167 | 112,532 | 105,430 | 109,937 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
54,906 | 28,216 | 24,829 | 51,519 | 51,185 | 63,084 | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
42,829 | 21,378 | 20,097 | 41,548 | 42,372 | 45,234 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
1,478 | 636 | 868 | 1,710 | 2,414 | 5,146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets |
61 | | 150 | 211 | | 561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
(23 | ) | | 254 | 231 | 1,712 | 4,454 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of long-lived and other assets |
| | | | | (3,151 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs and other related expenses |
307 | 307 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
99,558 | 50,537 | 46,198 | 95,219 | 97,683 | 115,328 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
22,107 | 11,763 | 6,969 | 17,313 | 7,747 | (5,391 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
303 | 13 | 242 | 532 | 2,059 | 6,489 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(269 | ) | (58 | ) | (170 | ) | (381 | ) | (2,551 | ) | (3,360 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
1,613 | 920 | 535 | 1,228 | 763 | 1,535 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
23,754 | 12,638 | 7,576 | 18,692 | 8,018 | (727 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(6,840 | ) | 3,773 | 1,236 | (9,377 | ) | 109 | 3,710 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 30,594 | $ | 8,865 | $ | 6,340 | $ | 28,069 | $ | 7,909 | $ | (4,437 | ) | |||||||||||
PER SHARE DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic net earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.36 | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 1.30 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 0.35 | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
22,844 | 23,021 | 22,450 | 22,559 | 22,150 | 21,639 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
23,457 | 23,704 | 22,806 | 23,008 | 22,416 | 21,639 | ||||||||||||||||||
OTHER OPERATIONAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (1) |
$ | 36,106 | $ | 19,259 | $ | 13,279 | $ | 29,856 | $ | 22,858 | $ | 22,525 | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOW DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | 25,387 | $ | 17,453 | $ | 7,774 | $ | 15,708 | $ | 11,199 | $ | 13,726 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(8,132 | ) | (3,598 | ) | (2,800 | ) | (7,334 | ) | (4,126 | ) | (4,625 | ) | ||||||||||||
Free cash flow (2) |
$ | 17,255 | $ | 13,855 | $ | 4,974 | $ | 8,374 | $ | 7,073 | $ | 9,101 | ||||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2010 |
As of June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 88,437 | $ | 56,241 | $ | 46,950 | $ | 59,045 | ||||||||
Short-term marketable securities and related receivables |
$ | | $ | 18,025 | $ | 44,977 | $ | 60,205 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
$ | 149,910 | $ | 145,854 | $ | 146,105 | $ | 185,843 | ||||||||
Long-term marketable securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 47,231 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 231,634 | $ | 224,338 | $ | 219,372 | $ | 338,550 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings under line of credit |
$ | | $ | | $ | 33,364 | $ | | ||||||||
Short-term notes payable |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 125,000 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 28,853 | $ | 34,605 | $ | 65,389 | $ | 179,758 | ||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
$ | 9,878 | $ | 10,621 | $ | 8,946 | $ | 12,280 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 192,903 | $ | 179,112 | $ | 145,037 | $ | 146,512 | ||||||||
Cash and marketable securities, net of debt (3) |
$ | 88,437 | $ | 74,266 | $ | 58,563 | $ | 41,481 | ||||||||
Adjusted working capital (4) |
$ | 38,338 | $ | 38,790 | $ | 31,135 | $ | 30,515 |
(1) | In our quarterly earnings press releases and conference calls, we discuss a key measure that is not calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles, referred to as GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, restructuring, impairment of long-lived assets, acquisition costs and other related expenses, and stock-based compensation costs. We use adjusted EBITDA as an important indicator of the operating performance of our business. We use adjusted EBITDA in internal forecasts and models when establishing internal operating budgets, supplementing the financial results and forecasts reported to our board of directors, determining a component of bonus compensation for executive officers and other key employees based on operating performance and evaluating short-term and long-term operating trends in our operations. We believe that adjusted EBITDA permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance relative to our performance based on our GAAP results, while isolating the effects of charges that may vary from period to period without direct correlation to underlying operating performance. We believe that these non-GAAP financial adjustments are useful to investors because they allow investors to evaluate the effectiveness of the methodology and information used by management in our financial and operational decision-making. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. |
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. Although adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs, we understand that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance and to compare our performance with the performance of other companies that report adjusted EBITDA. This non-GAAP financial measure may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies. We expect to continue to incur expenses similar to the adjusted EBITDA financial adjustments described above, and investors should not infer from our presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure that these costs are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring.
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The following table reconciles adjusted EBITDA to income (loss) from continuing operations:
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 30,594 | $ | 8,865 | $ | 6,340 | $ | 28,069 | $ | 7,909 | $ | (4,437 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net (a) |
(34 | ) | 45 | (72 | ) | (151 | ) | 492 | (3,129 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (b) |
(6,840 | ) | 3,773 | 1,236 | (9,377 | ) | 109 | 3,710 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation (c) |
5,649 | 2,980 | 2,478 | 5,147 | 5,640 | 7,372 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (d) |
1,478 | 636 | 868 | 1,710 | 2,414 | 5,146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring (e) |
(23 | ) | | 254 | 231 | 1,712 | 4,454 | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets (f) |
61 | | 150 | 211 | | 561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs and other related expenses (g) |
307 | 307 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation costs (h) |
4,914 | 2,923 | 2,025 | 4,016 | 4,582 | 8,848 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 36,106 | $ | 19,529 | $ | 13,279 | $ | 29,856 | $ | 22,858 | $ | 22,525 | ||||||||||||
(a) | The Company receives interest income on investments and incurs interest expense on loans, capital leases and other financed arrangements. These amounts may vary from period to period due to changes in investment and debt balances and interest rates driven by general market conditions or other circumstances outside of the normal course of our operations. |
(b) | The Companys GAAP tax expense can fluctuate materially from period to period due to tax adjustments that are not directly related to underlying operating performance. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates. |
(c) | The Company incurs depreciation expense related to capital assets purchased to support the ongoing operations of the business. These assets are recorded at purchase price and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful life of the asset. Purchases of such assets may vary significantly from period to period and without any correlation to underlying operating performance. |
(d) | The Company incurs amortization of intangibles related to various acquisitions it has made and license agreements it has entered into in recent years and license agreements. These intangible assets are valued at the time of acquisition, are amortized over a period of several years after acquisition and generally cannot be changed or influenced by management after acquisition. |
(e) | The Company incurs restructuring charges in connection with managements decisions to undertake certain actions to realign operating expenses through workforce reductions and the closure of certain Company facilities, businesses and product lines. Management believes these charges are outside the normal operations of the Companys business and are not indicative of ongoing operating results. |
(f) | The Company incurs impairment charges of long-lived assets based on events that may or may not be within the control of management. Management believes these items are outside the normal operations of the Companys business and are not indicative of ongoing operating results. |
(g) | The Company incurs costs associated with third-party professional services related to acquisition and potential acquisition opportunities, such as legal and accounting fees, and adjustments to acquisition-related items, such as contingent consideration, that are required to be marked to fair value each reporting period. Although we may incur such costs and other related charges and adjustments, it is not indicative that any transaction will be consummated. Management believes the exclusion of these items eliminates fluctuations in our selling, general, and administrative expenses related to acquisition activity which we cannot forecast. |
(h) | The Company incurs expense related to stock-based compensation included in its GAAP presentation of cost of revenues, selling, general and administrative expense and research and development expense. Although stock-based compensation is an expense of the Company and viewed as a form of compensation, these expenses vary in amount from period to period, and are affected by market forces |
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that are difficult to predict and are not within the control of management, such as the market price and volatility of the Companys shares, risk-free interest rates and the expected term and forfeiture rates of the awards. Management believes that exclusion of these expenses allows comparisons of operating results that are consistent with periods prior to the Companys adoption of FASB ASC 718, and allows comparisons of the Companys operating results to those of other companies, both public, private or foreign, that disclose non-GAAP financial measures that exclude stock-based compensation. |
(2) | Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure for reporting cash flow, is defined as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures for property and equipment, which includes capitalized software development costs. We believe free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on cash available for investments and acquisitions after making capital investments required to support ongoing business operations and long-term value creation. We believe that trends in our free cash flow are valuable indicators of our operating performance and liquidity. |
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial measure may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies. We expect to continue to incur expenditures similar to the free cash flow adjustment described above, and investors should not infer from the Companys presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure that these expenditures reflect all of the Companys obligations which require cash.
(3) | Cash and marketable securities, net of debt, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as cash and cash equivalents, short-term marketable securities and related receivables, and long-term marketable securities less total borrowings under line of credit and total notes payable. We believe cash and marketable securities, net of debt provides investors with an important view of our cash and investments available to fund the Companys operating activities after settlement of all our short- and long-term debt obligations. |
Cash and marketable securities, net of debt is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial measure may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies.
The following table reconciles our cash and marketable securities, net of debt to cash and cash equivalents.
As of December 31, 2010 |
As of June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 88,437 | $ | 56,241 | $ | 46,950 | $ | 59,045 | ||||||||
Short-term marketable securities and related receivables |
| 18,025 | 44,977 | 60,205 | ||||||||||||
Long-term marketable securities |
| | | 47,231 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings under line of credit (a) |
| | (33,364 | ) | | |||||||||||
Short-term notes payable (b) |
| | | (125,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and marketable securities, net of debt |
$ | 88,437 | $ | 74,266 | $ | 58,563 | $ | 41,481 | ||||||||
(a) | Short-term borrowings under line of credit represents the outstanding balance on our UBS line of credit secured by our auction rate securities. |
(b) | Short-term notes payable consists of convertible senior notes payable which were retired by the Company on or before May 1, 2009. |
(4) | Adjusted working capital, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and inventory less accounts payable and accrued expenses. We believe adjusted working capital provides investors with an important view of our operational efficiency and the fundamental capital requirements necessary to meet our obligations within the ordinary operating cycle. |
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Adjusted working capital is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial measure may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies.
(In thousands) | As of December 31, 2010 |
As of June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 28,919 | $ | 36,726 | $ | 25,549 | $ | 28,634 | ||||||||
Inventory. |
20,634 | 17,622 | 16,805 | 24,202 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(5,723 | ) | (10,533 | ) | (3,770 | ) | (13,647 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
(5,492 | ) | (5,025 | ) | (7,449 | ) | (8,674 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted working capital |
$ | 38,338 | $ | 38,790 | $ | 31,135 | $ | 30,515 | ||||||||
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An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our common stock, you should consider carefully the risks described below, together with other information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the information and documents incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment.
Risk Related to our Company
We depend heavily on defense electronics programs that incorporate our products, which may be only partially funded and are subject to potential termination and reductions and delays in government spending.
Sales of our embedded computer systems and related services, primarily as an indirect subcontractor or team member with prime defense contractors, and in some cases directly, to the U.S. government and its agencies, as well as foreign governments and agencies, accounted for approximately 75%, 79%, 77% and 69% of our total net revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2010, fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Our computer systems are included in many different domestic and international programs. Over the lifetime of a program, the award of many different individual contracts and subcontracts may impact our products requirements. The funding of U.S. government programs is subject to Congressional appropriations. Although multiple-year contracts may be planned in connection with major procurements, Congress generally appropriates funds on a fiscal year basis even though a program may continue for many years. Consequently, programs are often only partially funded initially, and additional funds are committed only as Congress makes further appropriations and prime contracts receive such funding. The reduction or delay in funding or termination of a government program in which we are involved would result in a loss of or delay in receiving anticipated future revenues attributable to that program and contracts or orders received. The U.S. government could reduce or terminate a prime contract under which we are a subcontractor or team member irrespective of the quality of our products or services. The termination of a program or the reduction in or failure to commit additional funds to a program in which we are involved could negatively impact our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, delays in funding of a program, or of the defense appropriation generally, could negatively impact our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations for the period in which such revenues were originally anticipated.
Economic conditions could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The worlds financial markets have experienced turmoil, characterized by reductions in available credit, increased costs of credit, volatility in security prices, rating downgrades of investments, and reduced valuations of securities. These events have materially and adversely impacted the availability of financing to a wide variety of businesses, including small businesses, and the resulting uncertainty has led to reductions in capital investments, overall spending levels, future product plans, and sales projections across many industries and markets. These trends could have a material adverse impact on our business, especially in the commercial markets in which we operate. These trends could also impact our financial condition and our ability to achieve targeted results of operations due to:
n | reduced and delayed demand for our products; |
n | increased risk of order cancellations or delays; |
n | downward pressure on the prices of our products; |
n | greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; and |
n | risks to our liquidity, including the possibility that we might not have access to our cash and short-term investments or to our line of credit when needed. |
Further, the funding of the defense programs that incorporate our products and services is subject to the overall U.S. government budget and appropriation decisions and processes, which are driven by numerous factors beyond our
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control, including geo-political events and macroeconomic conditions. Increased federal budget deficits could result in reduced Congressional appropriations for the defense programs that use our defense electronics products and services. We are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of adverse economic conditions in the United States and other countries, but the longer the duration or the greater the severity, the greater the risks we face in operating our business.
We face other risks and uncertainties associated with defense-related contracts, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Whether our contracts are directly with the U.S. government, a foreign government, or one of their respective agencies, or indirectly as a subcontractor or team member, our contracts and subcontracts are subject to special risks. For example:
n | Changes in government administration and national and international priorities, including developments in the geo-political environment such as the War on Terrorism, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the threat of nuclear proliferation in North Korea and Iran, could have a significant impact on national or international defense spending priorities and the efficient handling of routine contractual matters. These changes could have a negative impact on our business in the future. |
n | Our contracts with the U.S. and foreign governments and their prime defense contractors and subcontractors are subject to termination either upon default by us or at the convenience of the government or contractor if, among other reasons, the program itself has been terminated. Termination for convenience provisions generally entitle us to recover costs incurred, settlement expenses and profit on work completed prior to termination, but there can be no assurance in this regard. |
n | Because we contract to supply goods and services to the U.S. and foreign governments and their prime and subcontractors, we compete for contracts in a competitive bidding process and, in the event we are awarded a contract, we are subject to protests by disappointed bidders of contract awards that can result in the reopening of the bidding process and changes in governmental policies or regulations and other political factors. |
n | Consolidation among defense industry contractors has resulted in a few large contractors with increased bargaining power relative to us. The increased bargaining power of these contractors may adversely affect our ability to compete for contracts and, as a result, may adversely affect our business or results of operations in the future. |
n | Our customers include U.S. government contractors who must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration, and performance of U.S. government contracts. In addition, when our business units, such as MFS, contract with the U.S. government, they must comply with these laws and regulations, including the organizational conflict-of-interest regulations. A violation of these laws and regulations could result in the imposition of fines and penalties to us or our customers or the termination of our or their contracts with the U.S. government. As a result, there could be a delay in our receipt of orders from our customers, a termination of such orders, or a termination of contracts between our business units and the U.S. government. |
n | We sell products to U.S. and international defense contractors and also directly to the U.S. government as a commercial supplier such that cost data is not supplied. To the extent that there are interpretations or changes in the Federal Acquisition Regulations regarding the qualifications necessary to be a commercial supplier, there could be a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. In addition, growth in our defense sales relative to our commercial sales could adversely impact our status as a commercial supplier, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. |
n | We are subject to the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulations Supplement, referred to as DFARS, in connection with our defense work for the U.S. government and prime defense contractors. Amendments to the DFARS, such as the 2009 amendment to the DFARS specialty metals clause requiring that the specialty metals in specified items be melted or produced in the U.S. or other qualifying countries, may increase our costs for certain materials or result in supply-chain difficulties or production delays due to the limited availability of compliant materials. |
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n | We are subject to various U.S. federal export-control statutes and regulations which affect our business with, among others, international defense customers. In certain cases the export of our products and technical data to foreign persons, and the provision of technical services to foreign persons related to such products and technical data, may require licenses from the U.S. Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State. The time required to obtain these licenses, and the restrictions that may be contained in these licenses, may put us at a competitive disadvantage with respect to competing with international suppliers who are not subject to U.S. federal export control statutes and regulations. In addition, violations of these statutes and regulations can result in civil and, under certain circumstances, criminal liability as well as administrative penalties which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. |
n | Certain of our employees with appropriate security clearance may require access to classified information in connection with the performance of a U.S. government contract. We must comply with security requirements pursuant to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, or NISPOM, and other U.S. government security protocols when accessing sensitive information. Failure to comply with the NISPOM or other security requirements may subject us to civil or criminal penalties, loss of access to sensitive information, loss of a U.S. government contract, or potentially debarment as a government contractor. |
The loss of one or more of our largest customers, programs, or applications could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are dependent on a small number of customers for a large portion of our revenues. A significant decrease in the sales to or loss of any of our major customers would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In the first six months of fiscal 2011, Raytheon Company accounted for 20% of our total net revenues, Northrop Grumman Corporation accounted for 18% of our total net revenues and Lockheed Martin Corporation accounted for 14% of our total net revenues. In fiscal 2010, Raytheon Company accounted for 20% of our total net revenues and Lockheed Martin Corporation accounted for 17% of our total net revenues. In fiscal 2009, Lockheed Martin Corporation accounted for 14% of our total net revenues, Northrop Grumman Corporation accounted for 13% of our total net revenues, Argon ST, Inc accounted for 13% of our total net revenues and Raytheon Company accounted for 11% of our total net revenues. In fiscal 2008, Argon ST, Inc. and Northrop Grumman Corporation each accounted for 13% of our total net revenues. The defense market is highly acquisitive, which could lead to further concentration in our largest customers. Customers in the defense market generally purchase our products in connection with government programs that have a limited duration, leading to fluctuating sales to any particular customer in this market from year to year. In addition, our revenues are largely dependent upon the ability of customers to develop and sell products that incorporate our products. No assurance can be given that our customers will not experience financial, technical or other difficulties that could adversely affect their operations and, in turn, our results of operations.
We are dependent on sales for radar applications for a large portion of our revenues. Sales related to radar applications accounted for 52%, 49%, 40%, and 33% of our total net revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2010, fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. While our radar sales relate to multiple different platforms and defense programs, our revenues are largely dependent upon our customers incorporating our products into radar applications. In fiscal 2010, the Aegis program accounted for 15% of our total net revenues. Loss of a significant radar program could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we are unable to respond adequately to our competition or to changing technology, we may lose existing customers and fail to win future business opportunities.
The markets for our products are highly competitive and are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent product performance improvements and evolving industry standards. Competitors may be able to offer more attractive pricing or develop products that could offer performance features that are superior to our products, resulting in reduced demand for our products. Due to the rapidly changing nature of technology, we may not become aware in advance of the emergence of new competitors into our markets. The emergence of new competitors into markets targeted by us could result in the loss of existing customers and may have a negative impact on our ability to win future business
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opportunities. In addition to adapting to rapidly changing technology, we must also develop a reputation as a best-of-breed technology provider. Competitors may be perceived in the market as being providers of open-source architectures versus Mercury as a closed-architecture company. Perceptions of Mercury as a high-cost provider, or as having stale technology could cause us to lose existing customers or fail to win new business.
With continued microprocessor evolution, low-end systems could become adequate to meet the requirements of an increased number of the lesser-demanding applications within our target markets. Workstation or blade center computer manufacturers and other low-end single-board computer, or new competitors, may attempt to penetrate the high-performance market for defense electronics systems, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, our customers provide products to markets that are subject to technological cycles. Any change in the demand for our products due to technological cycles in our customers end markets could result in a decrease in our revenues.
Competition from existing or new companies could cause us to experience downward pressure on prices, fewer customer orders, reduced margins, the inability to take advantage of new business opportunities, and the loss of market share.
We compete in highly competitive industries, and our OEM customers generally extend the competitive pressures they face throughout their respective supply chains. Additionally, our markets are facing increasing industry consolidation, resulting in larger competitors who have more market share to put more downward pressure on prices and offer a more robust portfolio of products and services. We are subject to competition based upon product design, performance, pricing, quality and services. Our product performance, embedded systems engineering expertise, and product quality have been important factors in our growth. While we try to maintain competitive pricing on those products that are directly comparable to products manufactured by others, in many instances our products will conform to more exacting specifications and carry a higher price than analogous products. Many of our OEM customers and potential customers have the capacity to design and internally manufacture products that are similar to our products. We face competition from research and product development groups and the manufacturing operations of current and potential customers, who continually evaluate the benefits of internal research, product development, and manufacturing versus outsourcing. This competition could result in fewer customer orders and a loss of market share.
Our sales in the defense market could be adversely affected by the emergence of commodity-type products as acceptable substitutes for certain of our products and by uncertainty created by emerging changes in standards that may cause customers to delay purchases or seek alternative solutions.
Our computing products for the defense market are designed for operating under physical constraints such as limited space, weight, and electrical power. Furthermore, these products are often designed to be rugged, that is, to withstand enhanced environmental stress such as extended temperature range, shock, vibration, and exposure to sand or salt spray. Historically these requirements have often precluded the use of less expensive, readily available commodity-type systems typically found in more benign non-military settings. Factors that may increase the acceptability of commodity-type products in some defense platforms that we serve include improvements in the physical properties and durability of such alternative products, combined with the relaxation of physical and ruggedness requirements by the military due to either a reevaluation of those requirements or the installation of computing products in a more highly environmentally isolated setting. These developments could negatively impact our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
If we fail to respond to commercial industry cycles in terms of our cost structure, manufacturing capacity and/or personnel need, our business could be seriously harmed.
The timing, length and severity of the up-and-down cycles in the semiconductor, telecommunications and other commercial industries are difficult to predict. This cyclical nature of the industries in which we operate affects our ability to accurately predict future revenue, and in some cases, future expense levels. In the current environment, our ability to accurately predict our future operating results is particularly low. During down cycles in our industry, the financial results of our customers may be negatively impacted, which could result not only in a decrease in orders but also a weakening of their financial condition that could impair our ability to recognize revenue or to collect on outstanding receivables. Furthermore, in the current credit environment, it may be more difficult for our customers to raise capital, whether debt
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or equity, to finance their purchases of capital equipment, including the products we sell. If our customers experience persistent difficulties in raising capital for equipment financing, we could experience a decrease in orders for our products. When cyclical fluctuations result in lower than expected revenue levels, operating results may be adversely affected and cost reduction measures may be necessary in order for us to remain competitive and financially sound. During periods of declining revenues, such as in the current environment, we must be in a position to adjust our cost and expense structure to reflect prevailing market conditions and to continue to motivate and retain our key employees. If we fail to respond, then our business could be seriously harmed. In addition, during periods of rapid growth, we must be able to increase manufacturing capacity and personnel to meet customer demand. We can provide no assurance that these objectives can be met in a timely manner in response to industry cycles. Each of these factors could adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
Implementation of our growth strategy may not be successful, which could affect our ability to increase revenues.
Our growth strategy includes developing new products, adding new customers within our existing markets, and entering new markets, as well as identifying and integrating acquisitions. Our ability to compete in new markets will depend upon a number of factors including, among others:
n | our ability to create demand for products in new markets; |
n | our ability to manage growth effectively; |
n | our ability to respond to changes in our customers businesses by updating existing products and introducing, in a timely fashion, new products which meet the needs of our customers; |
n | our ability to develop a reputation as a best-of-breed technology provider; |
n | the quality of our new products; |
n | our ability to respond rapidly to technological change; and |
n | our ability to successfully integrate any acquisitions that we make. |
The failure to do any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may face competition in these new markets from various companies that may have substantially greater research and development resources, marketing and financial resources, manufacturing capability and customer support organizations.
Future acquisitions or divestitures may adversely affect our financial condition.
As part of our strategy for growth, we may continue to explore acquisitions, divestitures, or strategic alliances, which may not be completed or may not be ultimately beneficial to us.
Acquisitions or divestitures may pose risks to our operations, including:
n | problems and increased costs in connection with the integration or divestiture of the personnel, operations, technologies, or products of the acquired or divested businesses; |
n | unanticipated costs; |
n | diversion of managements attention from our core business; |
n | inability to make planned divestitures of businesses on favorable terms in a timely manner or at all; |
n | adverse effects on business relationships with suppliers and customers and those of the acquired company; |
n | acquired assets becoming impaired as a result of technical advancements or worse-than-expected performance by the acquired company; |
n | entering markets in which we have no, or limited, prior experience; and |
n | potential loss of key employees. |
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In addition, in connection with any acquisitions or investments we could:
n | issue stock that would dilute our existing shareholders ownership percentages; |
n | incur debt and assume liabilities; |
n | obtain financing on unfavorable terms; |
n | incur amortization expenses related to acquired intangible assets or incur large and immediate write-offs; |
n | incur large expenditures related to office closures of the acquired companies, including costs relating to the termination of employees and facility and leasehold improvement charges resulting from our having to vacate the acquired companies premises; and |
n | reduce the cash that would otherwise be available to fund operations or for other purposes. |
The failure to successfully integrate any acquisitions or to make planned divestitures in an efficient or timely manner may negatively impact our financial condition and operating results.
We may be unable to obtain critical components from suppliers, which could disrupt or delay our ability to deliver products to our customers.
Several components used in our products are currently obtained from sole-source suppliers. We are dependent on key vendors like LSI Logic Corporation, Xilinx, Inc., and IBM Corporation for custom-designed ASICs and FPGAs, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. and IBM Corporation for PowerPC microprocessors, Intel Corporation for our next generation processors, IBM Corporation for a specific SRAM, Hybricon Corporation and Motorola, Inc. for chassis and chassis components and Benchmark Electronics, Inc. for board assembly, test and integration. The semiconductor industry is experiencing a significant year over year increase in demand amid an uncertain macro economy which is limiting any investment in additional capacity. We believe this dynamic will result in increased lead-time for most classes of semiconductors and passive components and will continue to put pressure on component pricing where supply becomes constrained. Generally, suppliers may terminate their contracts with us without cause upon 30 days notice and may cease offering their products upon 180 days notice. If any of our sole-source suppliers limits or reduces the sale of these components, we may be unable to fulfill customer orders in a timely manner or at all. In addition, if these or other component suppliers, some of which are small companies, experienced financial difficulties or other problems that prevented them from supplying us with the necessary components, we could experience a loss of revenues due to our inability to fulfill orders. These sole-source and other suppliers are each subject to quality and performance issues, materials shortages, excess demand, reduction in capacity and other factors that may disrupt the flow of goods to us or to our customers, which would adversely affect our business and customer relationships. We have no guaranteed supply arrangements with our suppliers and there can be no assurance that these suppliers will continue to meet our requirements. If supply arrangements are interrupted, we may not be able to find another supplier on a timely or satisfactory basis. We may incur significant set-up costs and delays in manufacturing should it become necessary to replace any key vendors due to work stoppages, shipping delays, financial difficulties or other factors.
We may not be able to effectively manage our relationships with contract manufacturers.
We may not be able to effectively manage our relationship with contract manufacturers, and the contract manufacturers may not meet future requirements for timely delivery. We rely on contract manufacturers to build hardware sub-assemblies for our products in accordance with our specifications. During the normal course of business, we may provide demand forecasts to contract manufacturers up to five months prior to scheduled delivery of our products to customers. If we overestimate requirements, the contract manufacturers may assess cancellation penalties or we may be left with excess inventory, which may negatively impact our earnings. If we underestimate requirements, the contract manufacturers may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt manufacturing of our products and result in delays in shipment to customers and revenue recognition. Contract manufacturers also build products for other companies, and they may not have sufficient quantities of inventory available or sufficient internal resources to fill our orders on a timely basis or at all.
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In addition, there have been a number of major acquisitions within the contract manufacturing industry in recent periods. While there has been no significant impact on our contract manufacturers to date, future acquisitions could potentially have an adverse effect on our working relationships with contract manufacturers. Moreover, we currently rely primarily on one contract manufacturer. The failure of this contract manufacturer to fill our orders on a timely basis or in accordance with our customers specifications could result in a loss of revenues and damage to our reputation. We may not be able to replace this contract manufacturer in a timely manner or without significantly increasing our costs if such contract manufacturer were to experience financial difficulties or other problems that prevented it from fulfilling our order requirements.
We are exposed to risks associated with international operations and markets.
We market and sell products in international markets, and have established offices and subsidiaries in Europe and Japan. Revenues from international operations accounted for 6% of our total net revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2010, 10% of our total net revenues in fiscal 2010, 7% of our total net revenues in fiscal 2009, and 10% of our total net revenues in fiscal 2008. We also ship directly from our U.S. operations to international customers. There are inherent risks in transacting business internationally, including:
n | changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements; |
n | export and import restrictions; |
n | export controls relating to technology; |
n | tariffs and other trade barriers; |
n | less favorable intellectual property laws; |
n | difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
n | longer payment cycles; |
n | problems in collecting accounts receivable; |
n | adverse economic conditions in foreign markets; |
n | political instability; |
n | fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
n | expatriation controls; and |
n | potential adverse tax consequences. |
There can be no assurance that one or more of these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our future international activities and, consequently, on our business and results of operations.
We may be exposed to unfavorable currency exchange rate fluctuations, which may lead to lower operating margins, or may cause us to raise prices which could result in reduced revenues.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our net revenues and results of operations. Unfavorable currency fluctuations could require us to increase prices to foreign customers, which could result in lower net revenues from such customers. Alternatively, if we do not adjust the prices for our products in response to unfavorable currency fluctuations, our results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, most sales made by our foreign subsidiaries are denominated in the currency of the country in which these products are sold, and the currency they receive in payment for such sales could be less valuable at the time of receipt as a result of exchange rate fluctuations. We do not currently hedge our foreign currency exchange rate exposure.
If we are unable to respond to technological developments and changing customer needs on a timely and cost-effective basis, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our future success will depend in part on our ability to enhance current products and to develop new products on a timely and cost-effective basis in order to respond to technological developments and changing customer needs.
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Defense customers, in particular, demand frequent technological improvements as a means of gaining military advantage. Military planners have historically funded significantly more design projects than actual deployments of new equipment, and those systems that are deployed tend to contain the components of the subcontractors selected to participate in the design process. In order to participate in the design of new defense electronics systems, we must demonstrate the ability to deliver superior technological performance on a timely and cost-effective basis. There can be no assurance that we will secure an adequate number of defense design wins in the future, that the equipment in which our products are intended to function will eventually be deployed in the field, or that our products will be included in such equipment if it eventually is deployed.
Customers in our commercial markets, including the semiconductor market, also seek technological improvements through product enhancements and new generations of products. OEMs historically have selected certain suppliers whose products have been included in the OEMs machines for a significant portion of the products life cycles. We may not be selected to participate in the future design of any medical or semiconductor equipment, or if selected, we may not generate any revenues for such design work.
The design-in process is typically lengthy and expensive, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to meet the product specifications of OEM customers in a timely and adequate manner. In addition, any failure to anticipate or respond adequately to changes in technology and customer preferences, or any significant delay in product developments or introductions, could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations, including the risk of inventory obsolescence. Because of the complexity of our products, we have experienced delays from time to time in completing products on a timely basis. If we are unable to design, develop or introduce competitive new products on a timely basis, our future operating results may be adversely affected.
Our products are complex, and undetected defects may increase our costs, harm our reputation with customers or lead to costly litigation.
Our products are extremely complex and must operate successfully with complex products of other vendors. Our products may contain undetected errors when first introduced or as we introduce product upgrades. The pressures we face to be the first to market new products or functionality increases the possibility that we will offer products in which we or our customers later discover problems. We have experienced new product and product upgrade errors in the past and expect similar problems in the future. These problems may cause us to incur significant costs to support our service contracts and other costs and divert the attention of personnel from our product development efforts. Undetected errors may adversely affect our products ease of use and may create customer satisfaction issues. If we are unable to repair these problems in a timely manner, we may experience a loss of or delay in revenue and significant damage to our reputation and business prospects. Many of our customers rely upon our products for mission-critical applications. Because of this reliance, errors, defects or other performance problems in our products could result in significant financial and other damage to our customers. Our customers could attempt to recover those losses by pursuing products liability claims against us which, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time-consuming and costly to defend and could adversely affect our reputation.
We may be unsuccessful in protecting our intellectual property rights which could result in the loss of a competitive advantage.
Our ability to compete effectively against other companies in our industry depends, in part, on our ability to protect our current and future proprietary technology under patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and unfair competition laws. We cannot assure that our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the United States or abroad will be adequate, or that others will not develop technologies similar or superior to our technology or design around our proprietary rights. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in attempting to protect our proprietary rights.
Also, despite the steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy or reverse-engineer aspects of our products, develop similar technology independently or otherwise obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary and we may be unable to successfully identify or prosecute unauthorized uses of our technology. Furthermore, with respect to our issued patents and patent applications, we cannot assure you that any patents from any pending patent applications (or from any future patent applications) will be issued, that the scope
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of any patent protection will exclude competitors or provide competitive advantages to us, that any of our patents will be held valid if subsequently challenged or that others will not claim rights in or ownership of the patents (and patent applications) and other proprietary rights held by us.
If we become subject to intellectual property infringement claims, we could incur significant expenses and could be prevented from selling specific products.
We may become subject to claims that we infringe the intellectual property rights of others in the future. We cannot assure that, if made, these claims will not be successful. Any claim of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim even if the claim is invalid, and could distract management from other business. Any judgment against us could require substantial payment in damages and could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from offering certain products.
Our need for continued investment in research and development may increase expenses and reduce our profitability.
Our industry is characterized by the need for continued investment in research and development. If we fail to invest sufficiently in research and development, our products could become less attractive to potential customers and our business and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. As a result of the need to maintain or increase spending levels in this area and the difficulty in reducing costs associated with research and development, our operating results could be materially harmed if our research and development efforts fail to result in new products or if revenues fall below expectations. In addition, as a result of our commitment to invest in research and development, spending levels of research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues may fluctuate in the future.
Our results of operations are subject to fluctuation from period to period and may not be an accurate indication of future performance.
We have experienced fluctuations in operating results in large part due to the sale of computer systems in relatively large dollar amounts to a relatively small number of customers. Customers specify delivery date requirements that coincide with their need for our products. Because these customers may use our products in connection with a variety of defense programs or other projects with different sizes and durations, a customers orders for one quarter generally do not indicate a trend for future orders by that customer. As such, we have not been able in the past to consistently predict when our customers will place orders and request shipments so that we cannot always accurately plan our manufacturing requirements. As a result, if orders and shipments differ from what we predict, we may incur additional expenses and build excess inventory, which may require additional reserves and allowances. Any significant change in our customers purchasing patterns could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and reported earnings per share for a particular quarter. Thus, results of operations in any period should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
Our quarterly results may be subject to fluctuations resulting from a number of other factors, including:
n | delays in completion of internal product development projects; |
n | delays in shipping computer systems and software programs; |
n | delays in acceptance testing by customers; |
n | a change in the mix of products sold to our served markets; |
n | production delays due to quality problems with outsourced components; |
n | inability to scale quick reaction capability products due to low product volume; |
n | shortages and costs of components; |
n | the timing of product line transitions; |
n | declines in quarterly revenues from previous generations of products following announcement of replacement products containing more advanced technology; |
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n | potential impairment or restructuring charges; and |
n | changes in estimates of completion on fixed price service engagements. |
In addition, from time to time, we have entered into contracts, referred to as development contracts, to engineer a specific solution based on modifications to standard products. Gross margins from development contract revenues are typically lower than gross margins from standard product revenues. We intend to continue to enter into development contracts and anticipate that the gross margins associated with development contract revenues will continue to be lower than gross margins from standard product sales.
Another factor contributing to fluctuations in our quarterly results is the fixed nature of expenditures on personnel, facilities and marketing programs. Expense levels for these programs are based, in significant part, on expectations of future revenues. If actual quarterly revenues are below managements expectations, our results of operations will likely be adversely affected.
Further, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in estimates in subsequent periods could cause our results of operations to fluctuate.
Changes in regulations could materially adversely affect us.
Our business, results of operations, or financial condition could be materially adversely affected if laws, regulations, or standards relating to us or our products are newly implemented or changed. In addition, our compliance with existing regulations may have a material adverse impact on us. Under applicable federal securities laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. Should we or our independent registered public accounting firm determine that we have material weaknesses in our internal controls, our results of operations or financial condition may be materially adversely affected or our stock price may decline.
Changes in generally accepted accounting principles may adversely affect us.
From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, promulgates new accounting principles that could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
We rely on the significant experience and specialized expertise of our senior management and engineering staff and must retain and attract qualified engineers and other highly skilled personnel in order to grow our business successfully.
Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and performance of our senior management and our highly qualified team of engineers, many of whom have numerous years of experience, specialized expertise in our business, and security clearances required for certain defense projects. If we are not successful in hiring and retaining highly qualified engineers, we may not be able to extend or maintain our engineering expertise, and our future product development efforts could be adversely affected. Competition for hiring these employees is intense, especially with regard to engineers with specialized skills and security clearances required for our business, and we may be unable to hire and retain enough engineers to implement our growth strategy.
Our future success also depends on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate highly skilled managerial, operations, sales, marketing and customer service personnel. If we fail to attract, integrate and retain the necessary personnel, our ability to maintain and grow our business could suffer significantly. Further, stock price volatility and improvements in the economy could impact our ability to retain key personnel.
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If we experience a disaster or other business continuity problem, we may not be able to recover successfully, which could cause material financial loss, loss of human capital, regulatory actions, reputational harm, or legal liability.
If we experience a local or regional disaster or other business continuity problem, such as an earthquake, terrorist attack, pandemic or other natural or man-made disaster, our continued success will depend, in part, on the availability of our personnel, our office facilities, and the proper functioning of our computer, telecommunication and other related systems and operations. As we attempt to grow our operations, the potential for particular types of natural or man-made disasters, political, economic or infrastructure instabilities, or other country- or region-specific business continuity risks increases.
If we are unable to continue to obtain U.S. federal government authorization regarding the export of our products, or if current or future export laws limit or otherwise restrict our business, we could be prohibited from shipping our products to certain countries, which would harm our ability to generate revenue.
We must comply with U.S. laws regulating the export of our products and technology. In addition, we are required to obtain a license from the U.S. federal government to export certain of our products and technical data as well as to provide technical services to foreign persons related to such products and technical data. We cannot be sure of our ability to obtain any licenses required to export our products or to receive authorization from the U.S. federal government for international sales or domestic sales to foreign persons including transfers of technical data or the provision of technical services. Moreover, the export regimes and the governing policies applicable to our business are subject to change. We cannot assure you of the extent that such export authorizations will be available to us, if at all, in the future. If we cannot obtain required government approvals under applicable regulations in a timely manner or at all, we would be delayed or prevented from selling our products in international jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial results.
In addition, we must comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA. The FCPA generally prohibits U.S. companies and their intermediaries from making corrupt payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business or otherwise obtaining favorable treatment, and requires companies to maintain adequate record-keeping and internal accounting practices to accurately reflect the transactions of the company. Under the FCPA, U.S. companies may be held liable for actions taken by strategic or local partners or representatives. If we or our intermediaries fail to comply with the requirements of the FCPA, governmental authorities in the United States could seek to impose civil and criminal penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial conditions and cash flows.
If we suffer any data breaches involving the designs, schematics or source code for our products or other sensitive information, our business and financial results could be adversely affected.
We securely store our designs, schematics and source code for our products as they are created. A breach, whether physical, electronic or otherwise, of the systems on which this sensitive data is stored could lead to damage or piracy of our products. If we are subject to data security breaches, we may have a loss in sales or increased costs arising from the restoration or implementation of additional security measures, either of which could adversely affect our business and financial results. In addition, a security breach that involved classified information could subject us to civil or criminal penalties, loss of a government contract, loss of access to classified information, or debarment as a government contractor.
Our income tax provision and other tax liabilities may be insufficient if taxing authorities are successful in asserting tax positions that are contrary to our position. Increases in tax rates could impact our financial performance.
From time to time, we are audited by various federal, state and local authorities regarding income tax matters. Significant judgment is required to determine our provision for income taxes and our liabilities for federal, state, local and other taxes. Although we believe our approach to determining the appropriate tax treatment is supportable and in accordance with relevant authoritative guidance it is possible that the final tax authority will take a tax position that is materially different than that which is reflected in our income tax provision. Such differences could have an adverse effect on our
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income tax provision or benefit, in the reporting period in which such determination is made and, consequently, on our results of operations, financial position and/or cash flows for such period. Further, future increases in tax rates may adversely affect our financial results.
Provisions in our organizational documents and Massachusetts law and other actions we have taken could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.
Provisions of our charter and by-laws could have the effect of discouraging a third party from making a proposal to acquire our company and could prevent certain changes in control, even if some shareholders might consider the proposal to be in their best interest. These provisions include a classified board of directors, advance notice to our board of directors of shareholder proposals and director nominations, and limitations on the ability of shareholders to remove directors and to call shareholder meetings. In addition, we may issue shares of any class or series of preferred stock in the future without shareholder approval upon such terms as our board of directors may determine. The rights of holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any such class or series of preferred stock that may be issued.
We also are subject to the Massachusetts General Laws which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibit a Massachusetts corporation from engaging in a broad range of business combinations with any interested shareholder for a period of three years following the date that such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. These provisions could discourage a third party from pursuing an acquisition of our company at a price considered attractive by many shareholders.
We have adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, our company or a large block of our common stock. A third party that acquires 15% or more of our common stock (an acquiring person) could suffer substantial dilution of its ownership interest under the terms of the Shareholder Rights Plan through the issuance of common stock or common stock equivalents to all shareholders other than the acquiring person.
Our profits may decrease and/or we may incur significant unanticipated costs if we do not accurately estimate the costs of fixed-price engagements.
A significant number of our system integration projects are based on fixed-price contracts, rather than contracts in which payment to us is determined on a time and materials or other basis. Our failure to estimate accurately the resources and schedule required for a project, or our failure to complete our contractual obligations in a manner consistent with the project plan upon which our fixed-price contract was based, could adversely affect our overall profitability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are consistently entering into contracts for large projects that magnify this risk. We have been required to commit unanticipated additional resources to complete projects in the past, which has occasionally resulted in losses on those contracts. We will likely experience similar situations in the future. In addition, we may fix the price for some projects at an early stage of the project engagement, which could result in a fixed price that is too low. Therefore, any changes from our original estimates could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and this Offering
The trading price of our common stock may continue to be volatile, which may adversely affect our business, and investors in our common stock may experience substantial losses.
Our stock price, like that of other technology companies, has been volatile. The stock market in general and technology companies in particular may continue to experience volatility. This volatility may or may not be related to our operating performance. Our operating results, from time to time, may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, which could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the limited availability of credit in the financial markets and the continued threat of terrorism in the United States and abroad and the resulting military action and heightened security measures undertaken in response to threats may cause continued volatility in securities markets. When the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock will sometimes
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issue securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any shareholders were to issue a lawsuit, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit. Also, the lawsuit could divert the time and attention of management.
Management will have broad discretion to the use of the proceeds from this offering.
We have not designated the amount of net proceeds we will receive from this offering for any particular purpose. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion as to the application of these net proceeds and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this offering. Our stockholders may not agree with the manner in which our management chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds.
We have never paid dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, any gains from an investment in our common stock will likely depend on whether the price of our common stock increases.
We have not declared or paid cash dividends on any of our classes of capital stock to date and we currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, we may in the future become subject to contractual restrictions on, or prohibitions against, the payment of dividends. Consequently, in the foreseeable future, you will likely only experience a gain from your investment in our common stock if the price of our common stock increases. There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchased your shares, and you may not realize a return on your investment in our common stock.
If our internal controls over financial reporting are not considered effective, our business and stock price could be adversely affected.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of each fiscal year, and to include a management report assessing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in our annual report on Form 10-K for that fiscal year. Section 404 also requires our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, and report on, managements assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting.
Our management, including our chief executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud involving a company have been, or will be, detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become ineffective because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We cannot assure you that we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify a material weakness in our internal controls in the future. A material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting would require management and our independent registered public accounting firm to consider our internal controls as ineffective. If our internal controls over financial reporting are not considered effective, we may experience a loss of public confidence, which could have an adverse effect on our business and on the market price of our common stock.
If equity research analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common stock, the price of our common stock could decline.
The trading market for our common stock relies in part on the research and reports that equity research analysts publish about us and our business. We do not control these analysts. The price of our common stock could decline if one or more equity analysts downgrade our common stock or if analysts issue other unfavorable commentary or cease publishing reports about us or our business.
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We may need additional capital and may not be able to raise funds on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any funding through the sale of additional common stock or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders and any funding through indebtedness could restrict our operations.
We may require additional cash resources to finance our continued growth or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. The amount and timing of such additional financing needs will vary principally depending on the timing of new product and service launches, investments and/or acquisitions, and the amount of cash flow from our operations. If our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities or securities convertible into our ordinary shares could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations.
Our ability to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:
n | investors perception of, and demand for, securities of embedded computing systems and software providers; |
n | conditions of the United States and other capital markets in which we may seek to raise funds; and |
n | our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. |
We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we fail to raise additional funds, we may need to sell debt or additional equity securities or to reduce our growth to a level that can be supported by our cash flow. Without additional capital, we may not be able to:
n | further develop or enhance our customer base; |
n | acquire necessary technologies, products or businesses; |
n | expand operations in the United States and elsewhere; |
n | hire, train and retain employees; |
n | market our software solutions, services and products; or |
n | respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated capital requirements. |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements relate to future events or to our future operating or financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about:
n | our strategic plans; |
n | the effects of the DoDs plans and expected expenditures; |
n | our projected position in our target markets; |
n | our ability to successfully grow acquisitively; |
n | our business outlook; and |
n | our future business and financial performance. |
You should not rely on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statements will include words such as anticipates, believes, can, continue, could, estimates, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts, projects, should, will, would, and the negative of these words or similar words. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in greater detail under the heading Risk Factors beginning on page S-17 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of the document containing the applicable statement.
You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of the forward-looking statements in the foregoing documents by these cautionary statements.
You should rely only on the information contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. We and the underwriters for this offering have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The common stock offered under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not being offered in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as applicable, or that any information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document so incorporated by reference. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.
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We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering to be approximately $81.4 million, at the public offering price of $17.75 per share, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and all our estimated fees and expenses related to this offering, or approximately $93.6 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include the following:
n | the acquisition of other companies or businesses; |
n | working capital; and |
n | capital expenditures. |
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses of the net proceeds from this offering. Accordingly, we will retain broad discretion over the use of such proceeds. Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we intend to invest these net proceeds in short-term investment-grade, interest bearing securities.
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The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of December 31, 2010 on:
n | an actual basis; and |
n | an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale by us of shares of common stock in this offering at the public offering price of $17.75 per share and our receipt of the estimated net proceeds from that sale after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
You should read this table together with the sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus entitled Selected Consolidated Financial Information, Use of Proceeds, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 88,437 | $ | 170,220 | ||||
Total debt (1) |
| | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding, actual and 1,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding, as adjusted |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 85,000,000 shares authorized and 23,228,727 shares issued and outstanding, actual and 85,000,000 shares authorized and 28,078,727 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted |
232 | 281 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
115,005 | 196,315 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,182 | 1,182 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
76,484 | 76,484 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
192,903 | 274,262 | ||||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 192,903 | $ | 274,262 | ||||
(1) | We had no debt as of December 31, 2010. As of that date, we had $35.0 million of credit available under our secured credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank. Our credit facility consists of a $15.0 million revolving line of credit and a $20.0 million term loan facility for acquisitions. |
The table above excludes, as of December 31, 2010, the following shares:
n | 1,258,815 shares of outstanding unvested restricted stock awards under our equity incentive plan; |
n | 2,489,180 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options under our equity incentive plans, with a weighted average exercise price of $13.86 per share; |
n | 2,630,838 shares of common stock available for future grants under our equity incentive plan; and |
n | 199,153 shares of common stock available for issuance under our employee stock purchase plan. |
S-33
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on shares of our common stock. We currently intend to retain any earnings for future growth. Accordingly, we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be declared or paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in current or future financing instruments, provisions of applicable law and other factors the board deems relevant.
The following table presents the high and low sales prices per share for our common stock during the indicated periods:
High | Low | |||||||||
Fiscal 2011 |
Third quarter (through February 10, 2011) |
$ | 19.94 | $ | 17.84 | |||||
Second quarter | $ | 20.00 | $ | 12.37 | ||||||
First quarter | $ | 13.31 | $ | 10.72 | ||||||
Fiscal 2010 |
Fourth quarter | $ | 14.17 | $ | 10.35 | |||||
Third quarter | $ | 13.88 | $ | 10.61 | ||||||
Second quarter | $ | 11.56 | $ | 8.85 | ||||||
First quarter | $ | 11.78 | $ | 9.04 | ||||||
Fiscal 2009 |
Fourth quarter | $ | 10.07 | $ | 5.78 | |||||
Third quarter | $ | 7.13 | $ | 4.44 | ||||||
Second quarter | $ | 8.99 | $ | 2.55 | ||||||
First quarter | $ | 9.94 | $ | 7.16 |
S-34
Selected Consolidated Financial Information
The selected consolidated financial information, restated for discontinued operations, presented below as of and for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from and should be read together with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The selected consolidated financial information, restated for discontinued operations, presented below for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included or incorporated by reference herein. The selected consolidated financial information, restated for discontinued operations, presented below as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006 has been derived from the Companys unaudited accounting records which have been prepared on a consistent basis with the other years presented. The selected consolidated financial information as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The unaudited consolidated financial information includes, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for these periods. Our historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period, and our results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year.
The data should be read in conjunction with the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
Six Months Ended December 31, |
Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 107,621 | $ | 92,589 | $ | 199,830 | $ | 188,939 | $ | 190,208 | $ | 200,596 | $ | 215,375 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 11,763 | $ | 6,969 | $ | 17,313 | $ | 7,747 | $ | (5,391 | ) | $ | (26,058 | ) | $ | (7,337 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 8,865 | $ | 6,340 | $ | 28,069 | $ | 7,909 | $ | (4,437 | ) | $ | (28,899 | ) | $ | (4,036 | ) | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.36 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.36 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 0.35 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.36 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) |
As of December 31, 2010 |
As of June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 121,057 | $ | 111,249 | $ | 80,716 | $ | 6,085 | $ | 140,680 | $ | 143,413 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 231,634 | $ | 224,338 | $ | 219,372 | $ | 338,550 | $ | 360,265 | $ | 386,446 | ||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
$ | 9,878 | $ | 10,621 | $ | 8,946 | $ | 12,280 | $ | 138,537 | $ | 136,721 | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 192,903 | $ | 179,112 | $ | 145,037 | $ | 146,512 | $ | 168,657 | $ | 191,989 |
S-35
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We design, manufacture and market high-performance embedded, real-time digital signal and image processing systems and software for specialized defense and commercial computing markets. Our solutions play a critical role in a wide range of applications, transforming sensor data to information for analysis and interpretation. In military reconnaissance and surveillance platforms, our systems process real-time radar, video, sonar and signals intelligence data. Our systems are also used in semiconductor imaging applications, including photomask generation and wafer inspection. We also provide radio frequency products for enhanced communications capabilities in military and commercial applications. Additionally, we entered the prime defense contracting market space in fiscal 2008 through the creation of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mercury Federal Systems, Inc., to focus on reaching the federal intelligence and homeland security agencies.
Our products and solutions address mission-critical requirements within the defense industry for C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) and electronic warfare, or EW, systems and services, and target several markets including maritime defense, airborne reconnaissance, ballistic missile defense, ground mobile and force protection systems and tactical communications and network systems. Our products have been deployed in approximately 300 different programs with over 25 different prime defense contractors.
Our operations are organized in the following two business units:
n | Advanced Computing Solutions, or ACS. This business unit is focused on specialized, high performance signal processing solutions that encompass signal acquisition, digitalization, computing, storage and communications, targeted to key market segments, including defense, semiconductor, communications and other commercial computing. ACSs open system architecture solutions span the full range of embedded technologies from board level products to fully integrated sub-systems. Our products utilize leading-edge processor technologies architected to address highly data-intensive applications that include signal, sensor and image processing within environmentally constrained military and commercial applications. These products are highly optimized for size, weight and power, as well as for the performance and ruggedization requirements of our customers. Customized design and systems integration services extend our capabilities to tailor solutions to meet the specialized requirements of our customers. In fiscal 2010, ACS accounted for 95% of our total net revenues. |
n | Mercury Federal Systems, or MFS. This business unit is focused on services and support work with the Department of Defense, or the DoD, and federal intelligence and homeland security agencies, including designing and engineering new intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, or ISR, capabilities to address present and emerging threats to U.S. forces. MFS is part of our long-term strategy to expand our software and services presence and pursue growth in platform-ready ISR sub-systems, particularly those with classified intellectual property. MFS offers a wide range of engineering architecture and design services that enable clients to deploy leading edge computing capabilities for ISR systems on an accelerated time cycle. This business unit enables us to combine classified intellectual property with the commercially developed application-ready sub-systems being developed by ACS, providing customers with platform-ready, affordable ISR sub-systems. In fiscal 2010, MFS accounted for 5% of our total net revenues. |
S-36
Recent Developments
On January 12, 2011, we completed the acquisition of LNX Corporation, or LNX, a designer and manufacturer of next generation radio frequency receivers for signals intelligence, communications intelligence and electronic attack applications. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, we acquired LNX for an all-cash purchase price of $31.0 million plus an earn-out of up to $5.0 million payable upon the achievement of financial targets in calendar years 2011 and 2012. We believe the successful acquisition of LNX represents a significant step in our growth strategy and strongly augments our existing capabilities within our core markets. LNX enables us to capitalize on our existing program presence while providing new capabilities that will allow us to target additional opportunities. LNXs position as a key supplier to the prime contractor under the JCREW 3.3 program significantly increases our content on that platform. We believe that LNXs technology and market presence could also strengthen our MFS business.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In our quarterly earnings press releases and conference calls, we discuss key measures that are not calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles, referred to as GAAP. One of these non-GAAP measures is adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as earnings from continuing operations before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, restructuring, impairment of long-lived assets, acquisition costs and other related expenses, and stock-based compensation costs. We use adjusted EBITDA as a principal indicator of the operating performance of our business. We use adjusted EBITDA in internal forecasts and models when establishing internal operating budgets, supplementing the financial results and forecasts reported to our board of directors, determining the portion of bonus compensation for executive officers and other key employees based on operating performance, evaluating short-term and long-term operating trends in our operations, and allocating resources to various initiatives and operational requirements. We believe that adjusted EBITDA permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance, relative to our performance based on our GAAP results, while isolating the effects of charges that may vary from period to period without direct correlation to underlying operating performance. We believe that these non-GAAP financial adjustments are useful to investors because they allow investors to evaluate the effectiveness of the methodology and information used by management in our financial and operational decision-making. We believe that trends in our adjusted EBITDA may be valuable indicators of our operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial measure may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies. We expect to continue to incur expenses similar to the adjusted EBITDA financial adjustments described above, and investors should not infer from our presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure that these costs are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring.
Another non-GAAP measure we use is free cash flow, which is a non-GAAP measure for reporting cash flow, which we define as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures for property and equipment, which includes capitalized software development costs. We believe free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on cash available for investments and acquisitions after making capital investments required to support ongoing business operations and long-term value creation. We believe that trends in our free cash flow are valuable indicators of our operating performance and liquidity.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial measure may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies. We expect to continue to incur expenditures similar to the free cash flow adjustment described above, and investors should not infer from the Companys presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure that these expenditures reflect all of the Companys obligations which require cash.
S-37
The following tables reconcile our adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure:
Six Months Ended December 31, |
Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 8,813 | $ | 6,429 | $ | 28,358 | $ | (1,262 | ) | $ | (35,413 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(52 | ) | 15 | 215 | $ | (20,328 | ) | $ | (29,971 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| 74 | 74 | (11,157 | ) | (1,005 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
8,865 | 6,340 | 28,069 | 7,909 | (4,437 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest (income) expense, net |
45 | (72 | ) | (151 | ) | 492 | (3,129 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
3,773 | 1,236 | (9,377 | ) | 109 | 3,710 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
2,980 | 2,478 | 5,147 | 5,640 | 7,372 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
636 | 868 | 1,710 | 2,414 | 5,146 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
| 254 | 231 | 1,712 | 4,454 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| 150 | 211 | | 561 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs and other related expenses |
307 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation cost |
2,923 | 2,025 | 4,016 | 4,582 | 8,848 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 19,529 | $ | 13,279 | $ | 29,856 | $ | 22,858 | $ | 22,525 | ||||||||||
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
We have identified the policies discussed below as critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, contingencies, litigation, and the valuation of inventory, long-lived assets, goodwill, share-based compensation and income tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on appropriate and customary assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Changes in our estimates from period to period, such as changes in assumptions underlying our estimates, may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, using the ends of the range of reasonably possible amounts that we determined in formulating our estimate, rather than the reported estimate, may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. However, during the past three fiscal years, such changes in our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable and inventory valuation, and to warranty cost accruals, have not had a material impact on our overall financial performance or on any individual line item in our consolidated financial statements, with the exception of the change in estimate related to the valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets and our goodwill impairment analysis. Our valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets had a $14.8 million benefit to our tax provision during fiscal 2010 and a $6 million benefit to our tax provision during fiscal 2009 (see Note Q to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement). Our assumptions related to our goodwill valuation analysis did not result in an impairment in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009.
S-38
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from system sales is recognized upon shipment provided that title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured and customer acceptance criteria, if any, have been successfully demonstrated.
Certain contracts with customers require us to perform tests of our products prior to shipment to ensure their performance complies with our published product specifications and, on occasion, with additional customer-requested specifications. In these cases, we conduct such tests and, if they are completed successfully, include a written confirmation with each order shipped. As a result, at the time of each product shipment, we believe that no further customer testing requirements exist and that there is no uncertainty of acceptance by our customer.
We enter into multiple-deliverable arrangements that may include a combination of hardware components, related integration or other services. These arrangements generally do not include any performance-, cancellation-, termination- or refund-type provisions. Total revenue recognized under multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements in fiscal 2010 was 53% of our net revenues. The majority of our multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements ship complete within the same quarter.
Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, which amends FASB ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. FASB ASU 2009-13 eliminates the residual method of allocation for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of an arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. FASB ASU 2009-13 also establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which includes: (1) vendor-specific objective evidence if available; (2) third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available; and (3) best estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific nor third-party evidence is available. Additionally, FASB ASU 2009-13 expands the disclosure requirements related to a vendors multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This guidance is effective for us on July 1, 2010; however, we elected to early adopt, as permitted by the guidance. As such, we prospectively applied the provisions of FASB ASU 2009-13 to all revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after July 1, 2009.
Per the provisions of FASB ASU 2009-13, we allocate arrangement consideration to each deliverable in an arrangement based on its relative selling price. We determine selling price using vendor specific objective evidence, referred to as VSOE, if it exists, otherwise third-party evidence, or TPE. If neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price exists for a unit of accounting, we use best estimated selling price, referred to as BESP. We generally expect that we will not be able to establish TPE due to the nature of the markets in which we compete, and, as such, we typically will determine selling price using VSOE or BESP.
VSOE is generally limited to the price charged when the same or similar product is sold separately or, if applicable, the stated substantive renewal rate in the agreement. If a product or service is seldom sold separately, it is unlikely that we can determine VSOE for the product or service. We define VSOE as a median price of recent standalone transactions that are priced within a narrow range, as defined by us.
TPE is determined based on the prices charged by competitors of ours for a similar deliverable when sold separately. As noted above, we typically are not able to use TPE as we are usually unable to obtain sufficient information on competitor pricing to substantiate TPE.
If we are unable to establish selling price using VSOE or TPE, and the order was received or materially modified after our FASB ASU 2009-13 implementation date of July 1, 2009, we will use BESP in our allocation of arrangement consideration. The objective of BESP is to determine the price at which we would transact if the product or service were sold by us on a standalone basis.
Our determination of BESP involves the consideration of several factors based on the specific facts and circumstances of each arrangement. Specifically, we consider the cost to produce the deliverable, the anticipated margin on that deliverable, the selling price and profit margin for similar parts, our ongoing pricing strategy and policies (as evident from the price list established and updated by us on a regular basis), the value of any enhancements that have been built into the deliverable and the characteristics of the varying markets in which the deliverable is sold.
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Since the adoption of FASB ASU 2009-13 on July 1, 2009, we have primarily used our ongoing pricing strategy and policies to determine BESP. We have corroborated the BESP determined by ongoing pricing strategy and policies with the cost to produce the deliverable, the anticipated margin on the deliverable, the selling price and profit margin for similar parts and the characteristics of the varying markets in which the deliverables are sold. We will determine BESP for deliverables in future agreements based on the specific facts and circumstances of each arrangement.
We plan to analyze the selling prices used in our allocation of arrangement consideration at a minimum on an annual basis. Selling prices will be analyzed on a more frequent basis if a significant change in our business necessitates a more timely analysis or if we experience significant variances in its selling prices.
Each deliverable within our multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting under the guidance of FASB ASU 2009-13 if both of the following criteria are met: the delivered item or items have value to the customer on a standalone basis; and for an arrangement that includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in our control. We consider a deliverable to have standalone value if the item is sold separately by us or another vendor or if the item could be resold by the customer. Further, our revenue arrangements generally do not include a general right of return relative to delivered products.
Deliverables not meeting the criteria for being a separate unit of accounting are combined with a deliverable that does meet that criterion. The appropriate allocation of arrangement consideration and recognition of revenue is then determined for the combined unit of accounting.
As a result of implementing FASB ASU 2009-13, we recognized $25.1 million of revenue in fiscal 2010, which would have been deferred under the previous guidance for multiple element arrangements. We anticipate that the effect of the adoption of this guidance on subsequent periods will be primarily based on the substance of the arrangements entered into or materially modified after the July 1, 2009 adoption date and the timing of the shipments of the deliverables within these arrangements.
For transactions involving the licensing of standalone software products and of software that is not incidental to the product, we recognize revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery of the software has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Our software products are generally not deemed essential to the functionality of any hardware system and do not require installation by us or significant modification or customization of the software. If fair value of maintenance agreements related to standalone software products is obtained, the fair value of the maintenance agreement is recognized as revenue ratably over the term of each maintenance agreement.
In electing to early adopt FASB ASU No. 2009-13, we also early adopted FASB ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements. FASB ASU 2009-14 amends the FASB ASC 985 to change the accounting model for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements, such that tangible products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible products essential functionality are no longer within the scope of software revenue guidance. Since the adoption of FAS ASU 2009-14 on July 1, 2009, there were no multiple element arrangements containing software element that functioned together with a tangible element that were not delivered complete during Fiscal 2010. We will continue to monitor multiple element arrangements to determine if they are in scope of FASB ASU 2009-14, and when applicable will apply all relevant criteria per guidance.
For multiple-element arrangements entered into prior to July 1, 2009, in accordance with ASC 605-25, formerly Emerging Issues Task Force 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, we defer the greater of the fair value of any undelivered elements of the contract or the portion of the sales price that is not payable until the undelivered elements are delivered. For a delivered item to be considered a separate unit, the delivered item must have value to the customer on a standalone basis, there must be objective and reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered items in the arrangement and the delivery or performance of the undelivered item must be considered probable and substantially within our control. Fair value is generally limited to the price charged when the same or similar element is sold separately or, if applicable, the stated substantive renewal rate in the agreement. For multiple-element arrangements for which we do not have fair value for the undelivered elements, we either defer all revenue until the order ships complete, or in the event when a maintenance arrangement is the only undelivered element, we generally amortize the fair value of maintenance agreement over the maintenance period.
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We also engage in long-term contracts for development, production and services activities which we account for consistent with ASC 605, consistent with FASB ASC 605-35, formerly Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, and other relevant revenue recognition accounting literature. We consider the nature of these contracts and the types of products and services provided when determining the proper accounting for a particular contract. Generally for fixed-price contracts, other than service-type contracts, revenue is recognized primarily under the percentage of completion method or, for certain short-term contracts, by the completed contract method. Revenue from service-type fixed-price contracts is recognized ratably over the contract period or by other appropriate input or output methods to measure service provided, and contract costs are expensed as incurred. We establish billing terms at the time project deliverables and milestones are agreed. Normal payment terms are thirty days from invoice date. Revenues recognized in excess of the amounts invoiced to clients are classified as unbilled revenues. The risk to us on a fixed-price contract is that if estimates to complete the contract change from one period to the next, profit levels will vary from period to period. For time and materials contracts, revenue reflects the number of direct labor hours expended in the performance of a contract multiplied by the contract billing rate, as well as reimbursement of other billable direct costs. The risk inherent in time and materials contracts is that actual costs may differ materially from negotiated billing rates in the contract, which would directly affect operating income. For all types of contracts, we recognize anticipated contract losses as soon as they become known and estimable. Out-of-pocket expenses that are reimbursable by the customer are included in revenue and cost of revenue.
The use of contract accounting requires significant judgment relative to estimating total contract revenues and costs, including assumptions relative to the length of time to complete the contract, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, anticipated increases in wages and prices for subcontractor services and materials, and the availability of subcontractor services and materials. Our estimates are based upon the professional knowledge and experience of our engineers, program managers and other personnel, who review each long-term contract monthly to assess the contracts schedule, performance, technical matters and estimated cost at completion. Changes in estimates are applied on a retrospective basis, that is to say when adjustments in estimated contract costs are identified, such revisions may have the effect of adjusting in the current period the earnings applicable to performance in prior periods.
With very limited exceptions, we do not provide our customers with rights of product return, other than those related to warranty provisions that permit repair or replacement of defective goods. We accrue for anticipated warranty costs upon product shipment. If products sold do have a right of return, we defer revenue until the return period ends unless there is sufficient history to establish a reasonable returns reserve.
Revenues from product royalties are recognized upon invoice unless another reasonable and reliable method of recognition is more appropriate. Additionally, all revenues are reported net of government assessed taxes (e.g. sales taxes or value-added taxes).
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value, and consists of materials, labor and overhead. On a quarterly basis, we use consistent methodologies to evaluate inventory for net realizable value. We reduce the value of reported inventory for excess and obsolete inventory, consisting of on-hand and non-cancelable on-order inventory in excess of estimated usage. The excess and obsolete inventory evaluation is based upon assumptions about future demand, product mix and possible alternative uses.
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets result from our various business acquisitions (see Note K to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement) and certain licensed technologies, and consist of identifiable intangible assets, including completed technology, customer relationship, licensing agreements, and non-compete agreements. Acquired intangible assets are reported at cost, net of accumulated amortization and are either amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of up to seven years or over the period the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up.
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Goodwill is the amount by which the cost of the acquired net assets in a business acquisition exceeded the fair values of the net identifiable assets on the date of purchase. Goodwill is not amortized in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 350 (formerly SFAS 142) IntangiblesGoodwill and Other. Goodwill is assessed for impairment at least annually, on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. We determine our reporting units in accordance with FASB ASC 350, by assessing whether discrete financial information is available and if management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. Following this assessment, we have determined that our reporting units are the same as our operating segments, which consist of the ACS and the MFS operating segments. As of June 30, 2010, the ACS operating segment was the only reporting unit that had a goodwill balance, and as such, the annual impairment analysis was performed for this reporting unit only. We test goodwill for impairment by evaluating the fair value of the reporting unit as compared to the book value. If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the implied fair value of goodwill is compared with the carrying amount of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to that excess. See Note K and Note P to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement for additional information on our annual impairment analysis and results of impairment tests.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets primarily include property and equipment and acquired intangible assets. We periodically evaluate our long-lived assets for events and circumstances that indicate a potential impairment in accordance with FASB ASC 360 (formerly SFAS 144), Property, Plant and Equipment. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows of the asset as compared to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
Product Warranty Accrual
Our product sales generally include a 12 month hardware warranty. At time of product shipment, we accrue for the estimated cost to repair or replace potentially defective products. Estimated warranty costs are based upon prior actual warranty costs for substantially similar products.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. We record a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, including positive and negative trends in taxable income, business outlook, and utilization of tax attributes, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, our cumulative historical domestic operating results, including permanent items for the past 12 quarters, changed from negative to positive, driven by positive operating income before taxes in our fourth quarter. Based on these factors and our forecast of future taxable income, we believe it is more likely than not that we will be able to utilize our deferred tax assets in future periods.
We utilize a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. First, the tax position is evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination. If the tax position is deemed more likely than not to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The amount of benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
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Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the service period. The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, the expected forfeiture rate of the awards and the actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Any changes in these assumptions may materially affect the estimated fair value of the stock-based award. We have elected under FASB ASC 718, CompensationStock Compensation (formerly SFAS 123R), to recognize the fair value of awards with pro-rata vesting on a straight-line basis over requisite service period.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No. 162, or FASB SFAS 168. SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM , referred to as the Codification, as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The Codification does not change U.S. GAAP. Instead, it takes the thousands of individual pronouncements that currently comprise U.S. GAAP and reorganizes them into approximately 90 accounting Topics, and displays all Topics using a consistent structure. Contents in each Topic are further organized first by Subtopic, then Section and finally Paragraph. The Paragraph level is the only level that contains substantive content. Citing particular content in the Codification involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. FASB suggests that all citations begin with FASB ASC, where ASC stands for Accounting Standards Codification. Changes to the ASC subsequent to June 30, 2009 are referred to as Accounting Standards Updates, or ASU.
In conjunction with the issuance of FASB SFAS 168, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2009-1, Topic 105Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or FASB ASU 2009-1, which includes FASB SFAS 168 in its entirety as a transition to the ASC. FASB ASU 2009-1 was effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and had no impact on our financial position or results of operations but changed the referencing system for accounting standards.
Certain of the following pronouncements were issued prior to the issuance of the ASC and adoption of the ASUs. For such pronouncements, citations to the applicable Codification by Topic, Subtopic and Section are provided where applicable in addition to the original standard type and number.
Effective February 2010 we adopted FASB ASU 2010-09, Subsequent Events, or FASB ASU 2010-09, which updated FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, or FASB ASC 855. FASB ASU 2010-09 clarifies the date through which the Company is required to evaluate subsequent events. SEC filers will be required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. Such adoption had no impact on our financial position or results of operations as it only amends required disclosures.
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted FASB ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, or FASB ASU 2010-06. FASB ASU 2010-06 requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements including transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and a higher level of disaggregation for the different types of financial instruments. For the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements, information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements are presented separately. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 with the exception of revised Level 3 disclosure requirements which are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Comparative disclosures are not required in the year of adoption. Such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operation.
Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, or FASB ASU 2009-13, which amends FASB ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. FASB ASU 2009-13 amends the FASB ASC to eliminate the residual method of allocation for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of an arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. The ASU also establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which includes: (1) vendor-specific objective evidence if available; (2) third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available; and (3) best estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific nor third-party evidence is available.
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Additionally, FASB ASU 2009-13 expands the disclosure requirements related to a vendors multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This guidance is effective for us on July 1, 2010; however we have elected to early adopt as permitted by the guidance. As such, we prospectively applied the provisions of FASB ASU 2009-13 to all revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after July 1, 2009. See Note B to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding the adoption of FASB ASU 2009-13.
Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements, or FASB ASU 2009-14, which amends FASB ASC 985, Software. FASB ASU 2009-14 amends the FASB ASC to change the accounting model for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements, such that tangible products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible products essential functionality are no longer within the scope of software revenue guidance. This guidance is effective for us on July 1, 2010; however, we have elected to early adopt as permitted by the guidance. As such, we prospectively applied the provisions of FASB ASU 2009-14 to all revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after July 1, 2009. Such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, or FASB ASC 805, and formerly referred to as SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 141(R)-1). FASB ASC 805 requires the acquisition method to be applied to all transactions and other events in which an entity obtains control over one or more other businesses, requires the acquirer to recognize the fair value of all assets and liabilities acquired, even if less than one hundred percent ownership is acquired, and establishes the acquisition date fair value as measurement date for all assets and liabilities assumed. Additionally, FASB ASC 805-20 provides further guidance on the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and discloses assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. The guidance within FASB ASC 805 is effective prospectively for any acquisitions made after July 1, 2009. Since adoption, we have had no acquisitions and as such, the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC 350IntangiblesGoodwill and Other, or FASB ASC 350, in the FASB ASC. This guidance amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and requires enhanced related disclosures. FASB ASC 350 improves the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. This guidance must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired as of and subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. This guidance became effective for the company on July 1, 2009. Although future transactions involving intangible assets may be affected by this guidance, it did not impact our financial position or results of operations as we did not acquire any intangible assets during fiscal 2010.
Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FSP No. 107-1 and APB Opinion 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which is now part of FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, or FASB ASC 825. FASB ASC 825 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim and annual reporting periods and is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
We adopted FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or FASB ASC 820, formerly SFAS No. 157, on July 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period. Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 820 for fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. Such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Effective August 2009, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, or FASB ASU 2009-05, which amends FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASU 2009-05 provides clarification and guidance regarding how to value a liability when a quoted price in an active market is not available for that liability. The changes to the FASB ASC as a result of this update were effective for us on October 1, 2009. Such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
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Business Developments
Six Months Ended December 31, 2010
On June 30, 2010, we exercised our right to sell the remaining $18.0 million auction rate securities, or ARS, balance to UBS at par value. The transaction settled on July 1, 2010 when we received $18.0 million in cash.
Fiscal 2010
On June 28, 2010, we repaid the remaining $11.3 million principal balance on our line of credit with UBS. As of June 30, 2010, there were no borrowings against this line of credit.
On July 1, 2009, we had $50.1 million par value of ARS. During fiscal 2010, UBS called $32.1 million of our ARS at par, reducing our balance on June 30, 2010 to $18.0 million.
Fiscal 2009
In September 2008, we completed an asset sale of our former Biotech business for a $0.1 million cash payment, which was received in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and $0.3 million of preferred shares in the acquiring entity. The Biotech business was previously reported in the results of the MFS operating segment. The accounting for this sale and Biotechs operating results were included in discontinued operations in fiscal 2009, and prior period results have been reclassified to reflect the discontinuation and sale (see Note P to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement).
In January 2009, we completed the sale of our former Visage Imaging, or VI, operating segment for gross consideration of $3.0 million in cash. Of the proceeds, a total of $1.1 million was held back for general indemnification purposes and employee termination payments to be incurred by the buyer. The sale resulted in a gain of $4.2 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. The gain was primarily comprised of cash proceeds of $1.0 million, net of transaction costs, and recognition of a foreign currency translation gain of $3.9 million associated with the VI business, offset by net assets of the business of $0.8 million. The accounting for this sale and the VI operating segments operating results were included in discontinued operations in fiscal 2009, and prior period results have been reclassified to reflect the discontinuation and sale (see Note P to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement).
In February 2009, we repurchased $119.7 million (face value) aggregate principal amount of our 2% Convertible Senior Notes, or the Notes, due in 2024 from the holder of such Notes. We repurchased the Notes for aggregate consideration equal to the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued interest. We paid the consideration for the Notes from a combination of cash on hand and the proceeds from the sale of certain U.S. Treasury securities held by us. We originally sold $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes in April 2004 (see Note L to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement).
In May 2009, we repurchased the remaining aggregate principal amount outstanding of $5.3 million (face value) of our Notes from the holders of such Notes. We repurchased the Notes for aggregate consideration equal to the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued interest. We paid the consideration for the Notes from cash on hand. We have no further obligations under the Notes, which we cancelled upon repurchase (see Note L to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement).
In June 2009, we closed on the sale of our former Visualization Sciences Group, or VSG, operating segment for gross consideration of $12.0 million in cash. The sale resulted in a gain of $6.4 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. The gain was primarily comprised of cash proceeds of $8.2 million, net of transaction costs, and recognition of a cumulative foreign currency translation gain of $1.6 million, offset by net assets of the business of approximately $3.4 million. The accounting for this sale and the VSG operating segments operating results were included in discontinued operations in fiscal 2009, and prior period results have been reclassified to reflect the discontinuation (see Note P to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement).
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Fiscal 2008
In April 2008, we exclusively licensed certain intellectual property associated with our former Avionics and Unmanned Systems Group, or AUSG, reporting unit (a component of the MFS operating segment) and sold certain capital equipment, patents and trademarks to a third-party for $3.2 million in cash, paid in May 2008. In connection with this license agreement, we separately licensed to the buyer additional related software, agreed to provide maintenance on this related software for 12 months, agreed to cover the first $0.1 million of warranty expense and provided the buyer a right to purchase the related AUSG inventory and capital equipment for an additional, mutually determinable, fee. In fiscal 2008 and 2009, the buyer elected to purchase an aggregate of $0.5 million of AUSG inventory as allowed under the agreement.
In May 2008, we completed the sale of our former Embedded Systems and Professional Services, or ES/PS, business for $0.4 million plus future royalties, net of tax. The ES/PS businesses were previously reported in the results of the VI operating segment. The sale resulted in a loss of $1.0 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. We benefitted from royalty payments through December 2009, totaling $0.2 million. These receipts were recorded as gain on sale of discontinued operations, after deducting taxes. The loss incurred as a result of the ES/PS business sale was primarily reflective of our perceived declining value of the underlying business and the potential employee severance obligation assumed by the buyer if the business did not perform. To compensate for the potential severance obligation, we provided a guarantee to the buyer which would have covered a portion of the severance costs if the buyer had to sever any ES/PS employees before December 19, 2008. This guarantee was settled in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 with no material payments made.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data as a percentage of total revenues:
Six Months Ended December 31, |
Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
42.1 | 42.6 | 43.7 | 44.2 | 42.2 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
57.9 | 57.4 | 56.3 | 55.8 | 57.8 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
26.2 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 33.2 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development |
19.9 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 22.4 | 23.8 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of long-lived assets |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs and other related expenses |
0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
47.0 | 49.9 | 47.6 | 51.7 | 60.6 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
10.9 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 4.1 | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
11.7 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 4.2 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
3.5 | 1.3 | (4.7 | ) | 0.0 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
8.2 | 6.8 | 14.1 | 4.2 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | (10.8 | ) | (15.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 5.9 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
8.2 | % | 6.9 | % | 14.2 | % | (0.7 | )% | (18.6 | )% | ||||||||||
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Six Months Ended December 31, 2010 versus Six Months Ended December 31, 2009
The following tables set forth, for the six month periods indicated, financial data from the consolidated statements of operations:
(In thousands) |
December 31, 2010 |
As a % of Total Net Revenue |
December 31, 2009 |
As a % of Total Net Revenue |
||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 107,621 | 100.0 | % | $ | 92,589 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
45,321 | 42.1 | 39,422 | 42.6 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
62,300 | 57.9 | 53,167 | 57.4 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
28,216 | 26.2 | 24,829 | 26.8 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
21,378 | 19.9 | 20,097 | 21.7 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| | 150 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
636 | 0.6 | 868 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring |
| | 254 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition costs and other related expenses |
307 | 0.3 | | | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
50,537 | 47.0 | 46,198 | 49.9 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
11,763 | 10.9 | 6,969 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
875 | 0.8 | 607 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
12,638 | 11.7 | 7,576 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
3,773 | 3.5 | 1,236 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
8,865 | 8.2 | 6,340 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(52 | ) | | 15 | | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| | 74 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,813 | 8.2 | % | $ | 6,429 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||
Revenues
(In thousands) |
December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
$ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
ACS |
$ | 102,369 | $ | 86,440 | $ | 15,929 | 18 | % | ||||||||
MFS |
5,419 | 6,149 | (730 | ) | (12 | )% | ||||||||||
Other |
(167 | ) | | (167 | ) | N/A | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 107,621 | $ | 92,589 | $ | 15,032 | 16 | % | ||||||||
Total revenues increased $15.0 million, or 16%, to $107.6 million during the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. International revenues represented approximately 6% and 10% of total revenues during the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in international revenues during the six months ended December 31, 2010 were primarily driven by both the sales to a commercial customer in the European region during the 2009 period whose sales are serviced by the U.S. region during the 2010 period, and reduced sales to a commercial customer in the Asia Pacific region.
Net ACS revenues increased $15.9 million, or 18%, to $102.4 million, during the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in sales to defense customers of $7.0 million, mostly driven by an increase in the sales in radar market, partially offset by a decrease in the
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sales in electro-optical and electronic warfare applications. The increase was also due to an $8.9 million increase in sales to commercial customers, primarily relating to an increase in sales in the semiconductor market, slightly offset by a decrease in the commercial computing market.
Net MFS revenues decreased $0.7 million, or 12%, to $5.4 million, during the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. This change was primarily driven by the completion of fiscal 2010 development programs.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 57.9% for the six months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of 50 basis points from the 57.4% gross margin achieved during the same period in fiscal 2010. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to an increase in revenues and an increase in direct margin due to a favorable shift in product mix.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3.4 million, or 14%, to $28.2 million during the six months ended December 31, 2010 compared to $24.8 million during the same period in fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily due to a $2.9 million increase in employee compensation expense, including stock-based compensation and bonus expense, driven by a 13 person increase in headcount and company-wide pay increases. Additionally, there was a $0.5 million increase in business meeting and travel expense, a $0.4 million increase in consultant expense, and a $0.3 million increase in depreciation expense. These increases were partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in IT support expense and a $0.2 million decrease in facility expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues to 26.2% during the six months ended December 31, 2010 from 26.8% during the same period in fiscal 2010.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased $1.3 million, or 6%, to $21.4 million during the six months ended December 31, 2010 compared to $20.1 million during the same period in fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily the result of a $0.7 million increase in employee compensation expense, including stock-based compensation expense, driven by an 11 person increase in headcount and company-wide pay increases. Additionally, there was a $0.3 million increase in contractor expenses, a $0.3 million increase in IT support expense, and a $0.2 million increase in efforts spent on technology developments. These increases were partially offset by a $0.4 million increases in the time spent by our engineers on billable projects. Research and development continues to be a focus of our business with approximately 19.9% of our revenues dedicated to research and development activities during the six months ended December 31, 2010 and approximately 21.7% of our revenues dedicated to such activities during the same period in fiscal 2010. It is our priority to continue to improve the leverage of our research and development investments in order to realize a more near-term return.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment of long-lived assets was $0.2 million in six months ended December 31, 2009. We were required to perform an impairment test due to a reduced expectation of the fair value for the shares we received as compensation in the sale of our Biotech business. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.2 million.
There were no impairment charges recorded in the six months ended December 31, 2010.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased $0.3 million or 27% to $0.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $0.9 million during the comparable period in fiscal 2010, due to certain assets becoming fully amortized during the first quarter of fiscal 2011.
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Restructuring Expense
Restructuring expense decreased $0.3 million to nil during the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $0.3 million during the comparable period in fiscal 2010. Restructuring activities during the six months ended December 31, 2009, were primarily due to the elimination of four positions under the our restructuring plan within the ACS business unit (the Q1FY10 Plan), which was enacted in July 2009 following the completion of our divestitures as part of the reorganization of our business operations.
Acquisition Costs and Other Related Expenses
We incurred $0.3 million of acquisition costs and other related expenses during the six months ended December 31, 2010. The acquisition costs and other related expenses consist of transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of LNX Corporation, which was concluded on January 12, 2011.
Interest Income
Interest income for the six months ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $0.2 million to nil compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. The decrease was attributable to sale of our marketable securities at the end of fiscal 2010. Our marketable securities held during fiscal 2010 yielded higher interest rates than the money market funds in which our cash was primarily invested during the three months ended December 2010. We held no marketable securities during the six months ended December 31, 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $0.1 million to $0.1 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. The decrease was the result of the repayment of our borrowings against our ARS at the end of fiscal 2010. We did not have any debt during the six months ended December 31, 2010, other than capital lease obligations.
Other Income (Expense)
Other net income increased $0.4 million, or 72%, to $0.9 million during the six months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. Other income (expense) primarily consists of $0.6 million in amortization of the gain on the sale leaseback of our corporate headquarters located in Chelmsford, Massachusetts and foreign currency exchange gains and losses. The $0.4 million increase is primarily associated with a $0.3 million foreign currency exchange gain during the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to a $0.1 million foreign currency exchange loss for the same period in fiscal 2010. The foreign currency exchange gain was largely driven by strengthening of the British pound and the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar.
Income Tax Provision
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $3.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $1.2 million during the same period in fiscal 2010. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2010 differed from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of research and development tax credits and the impact of a Section 199 Manufacturing Deduction. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to research and development tax credits and a partial release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Segment Operating Results
Operating profit for ACS increased $6.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2010 to $15.5 million as compared to $8.7 million for the same period in fiscal 2010. The increase in operating profit was primarily driven by increased revenues of $15.9 million, which drove an improvement in gross margin. This improvement was partially offset by increases in operating expenses necessary to grow the business.
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Results from operations of the MFS segment decreased $0.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 2010 to an operating loss of $0.4 million as compared to an operating profit of $0.3 million for the same period in fiscal 2010. The decrease in results from operations was primarily driven by lower revenue and an increase in operating expense of $0.6 million relating to an increase in MFS headcount.
See Note M to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in elsewhere in this prospectus supplement for more information regarding our operating segments and geographic information.
Fiscal 2010 versus Fiscal 2009
Revenues
(In thousands) |
Fiscal 2010 |
As a % of Total Net Revenue |
Fiscal 2009 |
As a % of Total Net Revenue |
$ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
ACS |
$ | 188,967 | 95 | % | $ | 183,393 | 97 | % | $ | 5,574 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
MFS |
10,735 | 5 | % | 5,546 | 3 | % | 5,189 | 94 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other |
128 | | | | 128 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 199,830 | 100 | % | $ | 188,939 | 100 | % | $ | 10,891 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenues increased $10.9 million, or 6%, to $199.8 million during fiscal 2010. International revenues represented approximately 10% and 7% of total revenues during fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively.
ACS revenues increased $5.6 million, or 3%, during fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009. Revenue from sales to defense customers increased $7.3 million, from $139.3 million in fiscal 2009 to $146.6 million in fiscal 2010. This growth was driven by our participation in several radar programs. Revenue from sales to commercial customers decreased $1.7 million, from $44.1 million in fiscal 2009 to $42.4 million in fiscal 2010. This decrease was driven by expected declines in sales of legacy product to medical equipment customers, partially offset by increases in sales to commercial communications and semiconductor inspection equipment customers.
MFS revenues increased $5.2 million, or 94%, during fiscal 2010 as compared to fiscal 2009. This increase in revenue was primarily driven by an increase of $5.5 million in revenue relating to an ISR quick reaction capabilities, or QRC, development program. This increase was slightly offset by the year over year completion of other development programs.
Net Other revenues increased $0.1 million to $0.1 million during fiscal 2010 as compared to nil during fiscal 2009. This increase is a result of revenues earned in fiscal 2010 attributed to a development program, which was not allocable to our two business units under contract accounting.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 56.3% for fiscal 2010, an increase of 50 basis points from the 55.8% gross margin achieved in fiscal 2009. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to a $5.8 million decrease in provisions for obsolete inventory, a $1.5 million decrease in warranty expense and a $0.8 million decrease in scrap expenditures, as compared to fiscal 2009. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in direct margin due to an unfavorable shift in product and business mix. Significant reserves for inventory obsolescence were booked in fiscal 2009 largely due to lower demand in our commercial markets.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 0.7% or $0.3 million to $51.5 million during fiscal 2010 compared to $51.2 million during fiscal 2009. The increase was primarily due to a $1.1 million increase in salary and fringe expense primarily attributed to an increase in severance expense for terminated employees and a $0.2 million increase in recruiting costs associated with filling key executive positions. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $0.8 million in legal fees and $0.4 million in sales commissions paid due to lower bookings. Even with an
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increase in overall selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2010, these expenses represented approximately 25.7% of our revenues during fiscal 2010, down from 27.1% in fiscal 2009 due to our continued focus on improving the underlying operations of the business.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses decreased 2% or $0.9 million to $41.5 million during fiscal 2010 compared to $42.4 million for fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily the result of a $3.8 million increase in the time spent by our engineers on billable projects, a $0.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense due to the difference in the values of awards that were fully vested in fiscal 2010 and the values of new grants, and a $0.3 million decrease in depreciation expense due to assets becoming fully depreciated. The decrease in research and development expenses was partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in salary expense due to an increase in headcount, a $0.8 million increase in prototype material spending, and a $0.4 million increase in equipment and supply costs. Research and development continues to be a focus of our business with approximately 20.8% of our revenues dedicated to research and development activities during fiscal 2010 and approximately 22.4% of our revenues dedicated to such activities during fiscal 2009. We continue to focus on improving the leverage of our research and development investments in order to realize a more near-term return.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased 29% or $0.7 million to $1.7 million during fiscal 2010 compared to $2.4 million for fiscal 2009. The decrease was attributable to assets becoming fully amortized during fiscal 2010 and a fiscal 2010 impairment of a terminated license agreement.
Impairment of Goodwill And Long-Lived Assets
We recorded $0.2 million in impairment charges in fiscal 2010 compared to no impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2009. These fiscal 2010 charges were the result of the $0.1 million impairment of the remaining value of a terminated license agreement and $0.1 million for the impairment of the fair value of the shares we received as compensation in the sale of our former Biotech business.
Following the VI and VSG divestitures, ACS is the only reporting unit containing goodwill, and in June 2010, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test in accordance with FASB ASC 350. This evaluation was performed consistent with prior years and relied on a discounted cash flow analysis, which was corroborated by two market-based analyses: one evaluated guideline companies and another that reviewed comparable transactions. For each analysis performed, the fair value of the ACS reporting unit was deemed to be in excess of the book value. As such, no impairment charge was recorded. There were no impairment charges in fiscal 2009.
Restructuring Expense
Restructuring expense for fiscal 2010 decreased $1.5 million to $0.2 million as compared to $1.7 million in fiscal 2009. This decrease reflects no additional substantial activities and was primarily due to improved operating results in fiscal 2010 and an improved outlook for fiscal 2011 and beyond. As a result of the restructuring actions taken in fiscal 2010, we eliminated four positions, while we eliminated approximately 35 positions in fiscal 2009.
Interest Income
Interest income for fiscal 2010 decreased by $1.6 million to $0.5 million compared to $2.1 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased rates of return on our marketable securities, as well as a decrease in the amount of cash invested in marketable securities as a result of the redemption of our ARS throughout fiscal 2010. Seventy-five percent of each ARS redemption was required to be applied against our outstanding line of credit balance with UBS.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense for fiscal 2010 decreased by $2.2 million to $0.4 million compared to $2.6 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest incurred as a result of the redemption of our ARS throughout fiscal 2010.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net for fiscal 2010 increased by $0.4 million to $1.2 million compared to $0.8 million in fiscal 2009. The increase was primarily due to an expense associated with our deferred compensation plan that was closed in fiscal 2009 that did not recur in fiscal 2010, offset by an increase in foreign exchange losses.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
Our income tax benefit of $9.4 million in fiscal 2010 is primarily related to the release of our valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets. Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2010 was (50.2)% as a result of releasing a portion of our valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets. The changes in the valuation allowance resulted in a benefit of $14.8 million. Excluding the impact of changes in the valuation allowance, our income tax provision for fiscal 2010 was an expense of $5.4 million compared to an expense of $0.1 million for fiscal 2009.
Deferred tax assets are to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At June 30, 2009, our U.S. deferred tax assets had a full valuation allowance of $22.4 million. Based upon our operating results for the years immediately preceding and through June 30, 2010, as well as an assessment of our expected future results of operations in the U.S., at June 30, 2010, we determined that it had become more likely than not that we would realize a substantial portion of our deferred tax assets in the U.S. As a result, at June 30, 2010, we released $7.4 million of valuation allowances on our U.S. deferred tax assets.
Discontinued Operations
In June 2009, we closed on the sale of our former VSG operating segment for gross consideration of $12.0 million in cash. The sale resulted in a gain of $6.4 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. The gain was primarily comprised of cash proceeds of $8.2 million net of transaction costs, and recognition of a cumulative foreign currency translation gain of $1.6 million, offset by net assets of approximately $3.4 million. There were no material adjustments to the gain on disposal during fiscal 2010.
In January 2009, we completed the sale of our former VI operating segment for gross consideration of $3.0 million in cash. Of the proceeds, a total of $1.1 million was held back for general indemnification purposes and employee termination payments incurred by the buyer. Of the total held back, $0.3 million was used for termination payments, $0.4 million was used for general indemnification purposes and $0.3 million was remitted back to the company. The sale resulted in a gain of $4.2 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. The gain was primarily comprised of expected cash proceeds, net of transaction costs, of $1.0 million and the recognition of a cumulative foreign currency translation gain of $3.9 million, offset by net assets of the business of approximately $0.8 million. There were no material adjustments to the gain on disposal during fiscal 2010. In December 2008, we were required to perform an interim impairment test of goodwill and long-lived assets as a result of a triggering event: our perceived decline in the market value for the VI business. Based on this interim evaluation, the carrying amount of goodwill in the VI operating segment exceeded the implied fair value, resulting in a goodwill impairment charge of $13.0 million. In December 2008, we also recorded an impairment of the customer relationships intangible asset within the VI operating segment of $1.5 million.
In September 2008, we completed an asset sale of our former Biotech business for a $0.1 million cash payment, which was received in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and $0.3 million of preferred shares in the acquiring entity. The Biotech business was previously reported in the results of the MFS operating segment. The sale resulted in a gain of $0.3 million on disposal of the discontinued operation.
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In accordance with FASB ASC 360, VSG, VI and Biotech have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in our consolidated financial statements, except the consolidated statements of cash flows. Accordingly, the revenue, costs, expenses, assets and liabilities of VSG, VI and Biotech have been reported separately in the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. The results of discontinued operations do not reflect any interest expense or any allocation of corporate general and administrative expense.
We had income from discontinued operations of $0.2 million during fiscal 2010 compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $20.3 million in fiscal 2009.
Segment Operating Results
Operating profit for ACS increased $8.6 million to $22.0 million during fiscal 2010, as compared to fiscal 2009. The increase in operating profit was driven by the $5.5 million increase year over year in revenues. In addition, gross margin improved 70 basis points as a result of lower manufacturing costs. Amortization costs decreased $0.7 million and restructuring costs decreased $1.5 million in fiscal 2010, partially offset by higher investments in sales and marketing.
Losses from the operations of the MFS segment decreased by $0.2 million during fiscal 2010 to an operating loss of $0.7 million, as compared to an operating loss of $0.9 million in fiscal 2009. The improvement in operating results was largely due to increased revenue relating to an ISR development program. This was offset by increased operating expenses relating to additional headcount.
See Note J to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement for more information regarding our operating segments.
Fiscal 2009 versus Fiscal 2008
Revenues
(In thousands) |
Fiscal 2009 |
As a % of Total Net Revenue |
Fiscal 2008 |
As a % of Total Net Revenue |
$ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
ACS |
$ | 183,393 | 97 | % | $ | 188,489 | 99 | % | $ | (5,096 | ) | (3 | )% | |||||||||||
MFS |
5,546 | 3 | % | 1,719 | 1 | % | 3,827 | 223 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 188,939 | 100 | % | $ | 190,208 | 100 | % | $ | (1,269 | ) | (1 | )% | |||||||||||
Total revenues decreased $1.3 million or 1% to $188.9 million during fiscal 2009. International revenues represented approximately 7% and 10% of total revenues during fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively.
ACS revenues decreased $5.1 million, or 3%, during fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. Revenue from sales to commercial customers decreased $14.2 million from $58.3 million in fiscal 2008 to $44.1 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily driven by declines in sales for commercial communications and semiconductor inspection equipment as a result of decreased demand in the commercial markets that we serve. This decrease was partially offset by a $9.1 million increase in sales to defense customers to $139.3 million in fiscal 2009. This increase was driven primarily by increases in radar and electronic warfare products and applications.
MFS revenues increased $3.8 million, or 223%, during fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. The increase in revenue was primarily due to the growth of our MFS business. MFS began generating external revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, and for fiscal 2009, total MFS revenue was $5.4 million. This increase was partially offset by the shutdown of our former AUSG reporting unit that began following the April 2008 exclusive license agreement of certain intellectual property associated with AUSG.
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Gross Margin
Gross margin was 55.8% for fiscal 2009, a decrease of 200 basis points from the 57.8% gross profit achieved in fiscal 2008. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to a shift from legacy products, which carry higher gross margins, to new products and increases in service and systems integration revenue, both of which tend to carry lower gross margins. The decrease was also due to an increase in reserves for excess and obsolete inventory of $4.6 million, largely due to the decline in commercial revenue. The decrease was partially offset by favorable shift in customer mix from commercial to defense customers.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 19% or $11.9 million to $51.2 million during fiscal 2009 compared to $63.1 million during fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily due to an $8.8 million decrease in employee compensation expense, including stock-based compensation expense, driven by our restructuring and cost saving measures. Additionally, in fiscal 2009 there was a $0.9 million decrease in depreciation expense due to assets becoming fully depreciated. In fiscal 2009 there was also a $0.7 million decrease in legal expense and a $0.5 million decrease in travel and entertainment expense resulting from general cost control efforts. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in consulting expense due to an increased use of temporary employees in fiscal 2009 across several departments.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses decreased 6% or $2.8 million to $42.4 million during fiscal 2009 compared to $45.2 million for fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of a $3.8 million decrease in employee compensation expense, including stock based compensation expense, driven by our restructuring and cost savings measures. The decrease was also attributable to a $1.5 million increase in the time spent by our engineers on billable projects, as well as a $0.7 million decrease in depreciation expense due to assets becoming fully depreciated. The decrease in research and development expenses was partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in outside development expenses related to new product development initiatives. Research and development continues to be a focus of our business with approximately 22.4% of our revenues dedicated to research and development activities during fiscal 2009 and approximately 23.8% of our revenues dedicated to such activities during fiscal 2008, respectively.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased 53% or $2.7 million to $2.4 million during fiscal 2009 compared to $5.1 million for fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to assets becoming fully amortized during fiscal 2009.
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
There were no impairment charges in fiscal 2009 compared to impairment expense of $0.6 million in fiscal 2008. Following the VI and VSG divestitures, ACS was the only reporting unit containing goodwill, and in May 2009, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test in accordance with FASB ASC 350. This evaluation was performed consistent with prior years and relied on a discounted cash flow analysis, which was corroborated by two market-based analyses: one evaluated guideline companies and another that reviewed comparable transactions. For each analysis performed, the fair value of the ACS reporting unit was deemed to be in excess of the book value. As such, goodwill was determined to be appropriately valued, and no impairment charge was recorded. The fiscal 2008 impairment expense was due to a write-off of goodwill recorded following the April 2008 shut-down of the AUSG reporting unit.
Restructuring Expense
Restructuring expense for fiscal 2009 decreased $2.7 million to $1.7 million as compared to $4.5 million in fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the size of each of the restructuring activities incurred in the respective periods. As a result of the restructuring actions taken in fiscal 2009, we eliminated approximately 35 positions, while we eliminated approximately 80 positions in fiscal 2008.
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Interest Income
Interest income for fiscal 2009 decreased by $4.4 million to $2.1 million compared to fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased rates of return on our marketable securities, as well as a decrease in the amount of cash invested in marketable securities as a result of the February 2009 and May 2009 repurchase of an aggregate of $125.0 million of our Notes.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for fiscal 2009 decreased by $0.8 million to $2.6 million compared to fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest incurred as a result of the repurchase of our Notes in February 2009 and May 2009.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net for fiscal 2009 decreased by $0.8 million to $0.8 million compared to fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily due to declines in the investments supporting the cash surrender value of the deferred compensation plan that occurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 as a result of the economic recession. Following this decline, the deferred compensation plan was terminated with all employees fully paid in January 2009.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.1 million in fiscal 2009 reflecting a 1.3% effective tax rate, as compared to a 510.3% effective tax rate for fiscal 2008. Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2009 differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to federal research and development tax credits, several significant permanent differences including amortization of our intangible assets, non-deductible stock compensation, and the impact of valuation allowances. The fiscal 2008 tax rate is significantly more than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to several significant permanent differences, including amortization of our intangible assets, non-deductible stock compensation, research and development tax credits and the impact of valuation allowances.
Discontinued Operations
In June 2009, we closed on the sale of our former VSG operating segment for gross consideration of $12.0 million in cash. The sale resulted in a gain of $6.4 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. The gain was primarily comprised of net cash proceeds of $8.2 million, net of transaction costs, and recognition of a cumulative foreign currency translation gain of $1.6 million, offset by net assets of the business of approximately $3.4 million.
In January 2009, we completed the sale of our former VI operating segment for gross consideration of $3.0 million in cash. Of the proceeds, a total of $1.1 million was held back for general indemnification purposes and employee termination payments to be incurred by the buyer. The sale resulted in a gain of $4.2 million on disposal of the discontinued operation. The gain was primarily comprised of cash proceeds of $1.0 million and recognition of a foreign currency translation gain of $3.9 million associated with the VI business, offset by net assets of the business of $0.8 million.
In September 2008, we completed an asset sale of our former Biotech business for a $0.1 million cash payment, which was received in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and $0.3 million of preferred shares in the acquiring entity. The Biotech business was previously reported in the results of the MFS operating segment.
In fiscal 2009, we also recorded a gain of $0.2 million related to royalty payments received from the sale of our former ES/PS business.
Loss from discontinued operations decreased $9.6 million in fiscal 2009 to $20.3 million as compared to fiscal 2008. The decrease in loss from discontinued operations was largely due to the fact that fiscal 2008 included a full year of the former VI operating segments results, which resulted in a loss from discontinued operations of $30.9 million, whereas, following the January 2009 sale of the business, fiscal 2009 only included a partial year, resulting in a loss from discontinued operations of $20.3 million. Both fiscal 2009 and 2008 included VI goodwill impairment charges of $13.0 million and $17.4 million, respectively. Additionally, in December 2008, we recorded an impairment of the customer relationships intangible asset within the VI operating segment of $1.5 million.
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Segment Operating Results
Operating profit for ACS increased $5.3 million to $13.4 million during fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. The increase in operating profit was mainly driven by a decrease in operating expenses of $10.3 million, primarily attributable to a decrease in associate headcount as the result of organizational restructuring. The increase in profitability was partially offset by a decrease in gross margin of $4.9 million largely due to a shift from legacy products, which carry higher gross margins, to new products and increases in service revenue, both of which tend to carry lower gross margins. The decrease was also due to an increase in reserves for excess and obsolete inventory of $4.6 million, largely due to the decline in commercial revenue.
Losses from the operations of the MFS segment decreased by $3.6 million during fiscal 2009 to an operating loss of $0.9 million as compared to fiscal 2008. The improvement in operating results was largely due to the shutdown of our former AUSG reporting unit in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2009, AUSG recorded an immaterial amount of operating expense as compared to expense of $2.9 million in fiscal 2008. See Note J to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement for more information regarding our operating segments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In connection with the divestitures of our former VI, VSG, Biotech and ES/PS businesses, we provided indemnification to the buyers of the respective businesses. Our indemnification obligations generally cover the buyers for damages resulting from breaches of representations, warranties and covenants contained in the applicable purchase and sale agreement and generally cover pre-closing tax liabilities of the divested businesses. Our indemnification obligations regarding the divested businesses are generally subject to caps on our obligations.
Other than the indemnification relating to the divestitures of our former VI, VSG, Biotech and ES/PS businesses, our lease commitments incurred in the normal course of business and certain other indemnification provisions (see Note M to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement), we do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities, guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interests in transferred assets, or any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity. We do not have any majority-owned subsidiaries that are not consolidated in the financial statements. Additionally, we do not have an interest in, or relationships with, any special purpose entities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of and for the Six Months Ended December 31, |
As of and for the Years Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 17,453 | $ | 7,774 | $ | 15,708 | $ | 11,199 | $ | 13,726 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
$ | 12,252 | $ | (2,782 | ) | $ | 23,615 | $ | 66,946 | $ | (7,248 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | 2,466 | $ | 252 | $ | (30,594 | ) | $ | (90,897 | ) | $ | 703 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 32,196 | $ | 5,247 | $ | 9,291 | $ | (12,095 | ) | $ | 7,752 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 88,437 | $ | 52,197 | $ | 56,241 | $ | 46,950 | $ | 59,045 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash and cash equivalents increased by $32.2 million from June 30, 2010 to December 31, 2010, primarily as the result of $17.5 million generated by operating activities, $18.0 million cash proceeds from sale of marketable securities and $2.6 million generated from stock related activities, offset by $3.6 million in capital expenditures, $2.2 million in payments for acquired intangible assets and $0.1 million in payments for capital lease obligations.
During the six months ended December 31, 2010, we generated $17.5 million in cash from operating activities compared to $7.8 million generated from operating activities during the same period in fiscal 2010. The $9.7 million
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increase in cash generated from operations was largely driven by a higher comparative net income of $2.4 million, a $13.7 million increase in cash generated from accounts receivables, a $2.6 million increase in provision for deferred income taxes, a $1.6 million increase in cash generated from prepaid income taxes and income tax payable and $1.2 million increase in stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expense. These improvements were partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in cash used for accounts payable and accrued expenses, a $2.9 million increase in cash used for inventory, a $1.9 million increase in cash used for deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities, $1.2 million increase in cash used for prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $0.7 million increase in cash used or other assets. Our ability to generate cash from operations in future periods will depend in large part on profitability, the rate of collection of accounts receivable, our inventory turns and our ability to manage other areas of working capital.
During the six months ended December 31, 2010, we generated $12.3 million in cash in investing activities compared to $2.8 million used in investing activities during the same period in fiscal 2010. The $15.1 million increase in cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by a $17.2 million increase in net sale of marketable securities and $0.7 million decrease in cash payments related to the sale of discontinued operations, offset by a $2.0 million increase in cash used for purchases of intangible assets and a $0.8 million increase in capital expenditures.
During the six months ended December 31, 2010, we generated $2.5 million in cash from financing activities compared to $0.3 million generated from financing activities during the same period in fiscal 2010. The $2.2 million increase in cash generated from financing activities was primarily due to an increase of $1.5 million of cash generated from stock related activities, the absence of $0.6 million in payments under our line of credit with UBS, and a $0.1 million payment of deferred financing costs during the six months ended December 31, 2009.
During the six months ended December 31, 2010, our primary source of liquidity came from existing cash and cash generated from operations. Our near-term fixed commitments for cash expenditures consist primarily of payments under operating leases, a supply agreement and inventory purchase commitments with our contract manufacturers. We do not currently have any material commitments for capital expenditures.
On January 12, 2011, we acquired the outstanding equity interests in LNX Corporation. The purchase price for the acquisition was approximately $31 million in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments. In addition to the $31 million cash purchase price, we also committed to pay up to $5 million upon the achievement of financial targets in calendar year 2011 and 2012.
Based on our current plans and business conditions, we believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, available line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
In fiscal 2010, we exercised the put option to sell our ARS balance to UBS at par. The transaction settled on July 1, 2010 when we received $18.0 million in cash.
Our cash and cash equivalents increased by $9.3 million during fiscal 2010 primarily as the result of the $32.0 million of cash received on the redemption of our auction rate securities by UBS, $15.7 million generated by operating activities and $3.3 million generated from stock related activities, partially offset by a $33.4 million payoff of our borrowings against our auction rate securities, $7.3 million in capital expenditures and $0.8 million in payments related to sales of discontinued operations.
During fiscal 2010, we generated $15.7 million in cash from operations compared to $11.2 million generated from operations during fiscal 2009. The $4.5 million increase in the amount of cash generated from operations was largely driven by a $29.6 million improvement in net income, an $18.4 million decrease in cash used for accounts payable and accrued expenses, an $11.1 improvement in losses on the sale of discontinued operations, and a $3.3 million increase in cash from deferred revenues and customer advances. These improvements were partially offset by a $16.5 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $14.3 million decrease in the non cash adjustment from the impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, an $8.3 million increase in deferred tax assets, an $8.3 million decrease in inventory activities, a $4.5 million reduction in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $2.5 million reduction to depreciation and amortization expense, and a $2.2 million increase to prepaid income taxes. Our ability to generate cash from operations in future periods will depend in large part on profitability, the rate of collection of accounts receivable, our inventory turns and our ability to manage other areas of working capital.
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The increase in accounts receivable and unbilled receivables is due to our days sales outstanding, or DSO, increasing to 62 days as of June 30, 2010 compared to 53 days as of June 30, 2009. DSO increased as we experienced poorer linearity with greater revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. DSO is calculated based on actual total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and accounts receivable, net and unbilled receivable balances as of June 30, 2010 and 2009.
During fiscal 2009, we generated $11.2 million in cash from operations compared to $13.7 million generated from operations during fiscal 2008. The $2.5 million decrease in the amount of cash generated from operations was largely driven by a $12.0 million increase in cash used for accounts payable and accrued expenses and a $5.4 million decrease in cash from deferred revenues and customer advances, offset by lower comparative net losses, a $10.0 million improvement in inventory activities and a $3.9 million improvement in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
During fiscal 2010, we generated $23.6 million of cash from investing activities compared with $66.9 million generated from investing activities during fiscal 2009. The $43.3 million decrease in cash generated from investing activities was primarily driven by a $28.5 million decrease in net sales of marketable securities, a $10.8 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations, and a $3.2 million increase in cash used for purchases of capital assets.
During fiscal 2009, we generated $66.9 million of cash from investing activities compared with $7.2 million used in investing activities during fiscal 2008. The $74.1 million increase in cash generated from investing activities was primarily driven by a $65.1 million increase in net sales of marketable securities, due to the cash required to pay off our Notes, and $6.0 million increase in proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations and long-lived assets.
During fiscal 2010, we used $30.6 million of cash in our financing activities compared with $90.9 million used in financing activities during fiscal 2009. The $60.3 million decrease in cash used in financing activities was primarily due a reduction in cash used on the repurchase of $125.0 million (face value) aggregate principal amount of our 2% Notes, offset by cash used to retire our $33.4 million UBS line of credit. We paid the consideration for the UBS line of credit from a combination of cash on hand and the proceeds from the redemption of certain of our ARS by UBS. We originally drew down $33.4 million on the UBS line of credit in fiscal 2009.
During fiscal 2009, we used $90.9 million of cash in our financing activities compared with $0.7 million generated from financing activities during fiscal 2008. The decrease in cash generated from financing activities was primarily due to our repurchase of $125.0 million (face value) aggregate principal amount of our 2% Notes from the holder of such Notes. We repurchased the Notes for aggregate consideration equal to the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued interest. We paid the consideration for the Notes from a combination of cash on hand and the proceeds from the sale of certain U.S. Treasury securities held by us. We originally sold $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes in April 2004.
The decrease in cash used in financing activities was partially offset by a $33.4 million borrowing under our UBS line of credit. In October 2008, we received a rights offering from UBS, referred to as the rights offering, in which we elected to participate. By electing to participate in the rights offering, we (1) received the right to sell the ARS back to UBS at par plus interest, at our sole discretion, during a two-year period beginning on June 30, 2010, and (2) received an option to borrow up to 75% of the fair value of the ARS. Upon borrowing against the ARS, we forgo the interest income on the underlying ARS while the borrowings are outstanding and in return are not charged any interest expense. The line of credit included in the offering replaced our previous margin loan facility with UBS. As of June 30, 2009, we had $33.4 million outstanding under this line of credit, collateralized by the $50.1 million par value of ARS.
During fiscal 2010, our primary source of liquidity came from existing cash and marketable securities, the cash generated from operations and the $50.1 million redemption of our ARS by UBS, offset by the retirement of our $33.4 million borrowings under our UBS line of credit. Our near-term fixed commitments for cash expenditures consist primarily of payments under operating leases, a supply agreement and inventory purchase commitments with our contract manufacturer. We do not currently have any material commitments for capital expenditures.
Based on our current plans and business conditions, we believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, available line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
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On June 30, 2010, we exercised the put option to sell our remaining $18.0 million ARS balance to UBS at par value. The transaction settled on July 1, 2010 when we received $18.0 million in cash.
Borrowings Under UBS Line of Credit
In fiscal 2010, we repaid all of our borrowings under our line of credit with UBS. Upon the settlement of the put option for our ARS on July 1, 2010, the UBS line of credit terminated.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
On February 12, 2010, we entered into a loan and security agreement, or the Loan Agreement, with Silicon Valley Bank, or the Lender. The Loan Agreement provides for a $15.0 million revolving line of credit, or the Revolver, and a $20.0 million acquisition line, or the Term Loan. The Revolver is available for borrowing during a two-year period, with interest payable monthly and the principal due at the February 11, 2012 maturity of the Revolver. The Term Loan is available for up to three separate borrowings, with total borrowings not to exceed $20.0 million, until February 11, 2012. The Term Loan has interest payments only through the August 1, 2010 payment date, and converts to interest and principal payments starting on the September 1, 2010 payment date through the February 11, 2014 maturity of the Term Loan. The Term Loan was not used for the January 12, 2011 acquisition of LNX Corporation.
The Loan Agreement bears interest, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to either: (i) the prime rate minus 0.25% to plus 0.25%; or (ii) the LIBOR rate plus 2.75% to 3.25% (in each case, based on our consolidated leverage ratio at the time of borrowing). For prime rate borrowings, the prime rate shall be the greater of: (i) 4.00%; or (ii) the Lenders prime rate. We may not have LIBOR credit extensions having more than four different interest periods outstanding at any point in time. We are required to pay a fee on the daily unused portion of the Loan Agreement of 0.30% per annum. Borrowings under the Revolver are available for letters of credit, cash management services, working capital, general business purposes and foreign exchange. Borrowings under the Term Loan are available to fund acquisitions.
Borrowings under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first-priority security interest in all of our domestic assets, including intellectual property, but limited to 65% of the voting stock of foreign subsidiaries. Our MFS and LNX subsidiaries are guarantors and have granted a security interest in their assets in favor of the Lender. The Lender may require Mercury Computer Systems Limited, our United Kingdom subsidiary, or Nihon Mercury Computer Systems, K.K., our Japanese subsidiary, to provide guarantees in the future if the cash or assets of such subsidiary exceed specified levels.
The Loan Agreement provides for conventional affirmative and negative covenants, including a minimum quick ratio of 1.5 to 1.0. If we have less than $10 million of cash equivalents in accounts with the Lender in excess of our borrowings under the Loan Agreement, we must also satisfy a $15 million minimum trailing-four-quarter cash-flow covenant. The minimum cash flow covenant is calculated as our trailing-four quarter adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Loan Agreement; EBITDA adjusted to add back non-cash stock compensation expenses and other one-time non-cash expenses as approved by the Lender), minus our capital expenditures during such period, and minus taxes paid by us in cash during such period. In addition, the Loan Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties and limits us and our subsidiaries ability to incur liens, dispose of assets, carry out certain mergers and acquisitions, make investments and capital expenditures and defines events of default and limitations on us and our subsidiaries to incur additional debt. The Loan Agreement required us to exercise the put option for our ARS within 30 days of June 30, 2010, and to use the proceeds from the ARS to pay off our outstanding borrowings under our existing ARS credit facility with UBS. We exercised our put option for our ARS on June 30, 2010 and repaid our borrowings under our existing ARS credit facility on June 28, 2010.
We have had no borrowings against our Term Loan and Revolver since inception and were in compliance with all covenants in the Loan Agreement as of December 31, 2010.
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Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following is a schedule of our commitments and contractual obligations outstanding at December 31, 2010:
(In thousands) |
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
2-3 Years |
4-5 Years |
More Than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
$ | 12,562 | $ | 12,562 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
15,735 | 3,108 | 5,350 | 4,499 | 2,778 | |||||||||||||||
Supply agreement |
1,665 | 1,665 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
306 | 185 | 121 | | | |||||||||||||||
$ | 30,268 | $ | 17,520 | $ | 5,471 | $ | 4,499 | $ | 2,778 | |||||||||||
We have a liability at December 31, 2010 of $2.0 million for uncertain tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in various income tax returns. We do not know the ultimate resolutions of these uncertain tax positions and as such, do not know the ultimate timing of payments related to this liability. Accordingly, these amounts are not included in the above table.
Purchase obligations represent open non-cancelable purchase commitments for certain inventory components and services used in normal operations. The purchase commitments covered by these agreements are generally for less than one year and aggregated approximately $12.6 million at December 31, 2010.
In September 2006, we entered into a supply agreement with a third-party vendor to purchase certain inventory parts that went end of life. This supply agreement, as subsequently amended, commits the vendor to acquiring and storing approximately $6.5 million of inventory until August 31, 2012 and allows us to place orders for the inventory four times a year. Upon the earlier of January 31, 2007 or completion of the wafer fabrication process, we were required to and paid approximately $1.9 million of the $6.5 million. Further, upon expiration of the agreement on August 31, 2012, if we do not purchase the full $6.5 million in inventory, we may be required to pay a penalty equal to 35% of the remaining inventory balance. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining minimum commitment related to this agreement was $1.7 million, which is the 35% penalty on the remaining inventory balance. While we expect to continue to purchase this inventory through the expiration of the agreement, we do not expect to purchase the full $6.5 million noted above. As of December 31, 2010, we have recorded an accrued liability of approximately $0.5 million for the 35% penalty we anticipate on paying for unpurchased inventory.
Our standard product sales and license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business typically contain an indemnification provision pursuant to which we indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with certain intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to our products. Such provisions generally survive termination or expiration of the agreements. The potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is, in some instances, unlimited.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (Issue No. 10-A). The guidance modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. This guidance is effective for us on July 1, 2011 and it is not expected to have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (Issue No. 10-G). This guidance specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity (acquirer) should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. It also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. This guidance is effective prospectively for material business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after July 1, 2011.
In March 2010, the FASB ratified ASU 2010-17, Revenue RecognitionMilestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition, or FASB ASU 2010-17, which provides guidance related to revenue recognition that applies to arrangements with milestones relating to research or development deliverables. This guidance provides criteria that must be met to recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. This guidance is effective for us on July 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a material impact to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
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Our Company
We design, manufacture and market high-performance embedded, real-time digital signal and image processing systems and software for specialized defense and commercial computing markets. Our solutions play a critical role in a wide range of applications, transforming sensor data to information for analysis and interpretation. In military reconnaissance and surveillance platforms, our systems process real-time radar, video, sonar and signals intelligence data. Our systems are also used in semiconductor imaging applications, including photomask generation and wafer inspection. We also provide radio frequency products for enhanced communications capabilities in military and commercial applications. Additionally, we entered the prime defense contracting market space in fiscal 2008 through the creation of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mercury Federal Systems, Inc., to focus on reaching the federal intelligence and homeland security agencies.
Our products and solutions address mission-critical requirements within the defense industry for C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) and electronic warfare, or EW, systems and services, and target several markets including maritime defense, airborne reconnaissance, ballistic missile defense, ground mobile and force protection systems and tactical communications and network systems. Our products have been deployed in approximately 300 different programs with over 25 different prime defense contractors.
Our revenue, income from continuing operations and adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended December 31, 2010 were $107.6 million, $8.9 million and $19.5 million, respectively. Our revenue, income from continuing operations and adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2010 were $199.8 million, $28.1 million and $29.9 million, respectively. See page S-14 of this prospectus supplement for a reconciliation of our adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations.
Our operations are organized in the following two business units:
n | Advanced Computing Solutions, or ACS. This business unit is focused on specialized, high performance signal processing solutions that encompass signal acquisition, digitalization, computing, storage and communications, targeted to key market segments, including defense, semiconductor, communications and other commercial computing. ACSs open system architecture solutions span the full range of embedded technologies from board level products to fully integrated sub-systems. Our products utilize leading-edge processor technologies architected to address highly data-intensive applications that include signal, sensor and image processing within environmentally constrained military and commercial applications. These products are highly optimized for size, weight and power, as well as for the performance and ruggedization requirements of our customers. Customized design and systems integration services extend our capabilities to tailor solutions to meet the specialized requirements of our customers. In fiscal 2010, ACS accounted for 95% of our total net revenues. |
n | Mercury Federal Systems, or MFS. This business unit is focused on services and support work with the Department of Defense, or the DoD, and federal intelligence and homeland security agencies, including designing and engineering new intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, or ISR, capabilities to address present and emerging threats to U.S. forces. MFS is part of our long-term strategy to expand our software and services presence and pursue growth in platform-ready ISR sub-systems, particularly those with classified intellectual property. MFS offers a wide range of engineering architecture and design services that enable clients to deploy leading edge computing capabilities for ISR systems on an accelerated time cycle. This business unit enables us to combine classified intellectual property with the commercially developed application-ready sub-systems being developed by ACS, providing customers with platform-ready, affordable ISR sub-systems. In fiscal 2010, MFS accounted for 5% of our total net revenues. |
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Recent Developments
On January 12, 2011, we completed the acquisition of LNX Corporation, or LNX, a designer and manufacturer of next generation radio frequency receivers for signals intelligence, communications intelligence and electronic attack applications. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, we acquired LNX for an all-cash purchase price of $31.0 million plus an earn-out of up to $5.0 million payable upon the achievement of financial targets in calendar years 2011 and 2012. We believe the successful acquisition of LNX represents a significant step in our growth strategy and strongly augments our existing capabilities within our core markets. LNX enables us to capitalize on our existing program presence while providing new capabilities that will allow us to target additional opportunities. LNXs position as a key supplier to the prime contractor under the JCREW 3.3 program significantly increases our content on that platform. We believe that LNXs technology and market presence could also strengthen our MFS business.
Our History
Since 1981, we have operated as a provider of advanced embedded computing products primarily for end markets in the defense industry. Over time, we expanded our business to focus on a number of commercial end markets, including the biotechnology, embedded systems and professional services, visual imaging software and life sciences markets. While this strategy was designed to expand our target market, in the mid-2000s many of these new businesses required large investments, which significantly reduced our profitability, and we found ourselves spread across several disparate, unprofitable end-user segments.
In November 2007, Mark Aslett joined Mercury as chief executive officer in order to execute a strategy to refocus the business and return our Company to growth and profitability. Since then, Mr. Aslett and the current management team have successfully sold or shut down five non-core business units, returned the Company to profitability and growth and are transforming the Company into a best-of-breed provider of affordable, open architecture, commercially developed, application-ready and multi-intelligence sub-systems for our primary defense embedded computing end markets. Our refocused business combined with improved operations has led to improved overall financial performance, including:
n | increasing defense sales from $111.3 million in fiscal 2007 to $157.5 million in fiscal 2010 representing more than 40% growth, or 12% on a compounded annual rate, and increasing defense sales as percentage of revenue from 55% in fiscal 2007 to 79% in fiscal 2010; |
n | increasing income from continuing operations from a loss of $28.9 million in fiscal 2007 to income of $28.1 million in fiscal 2010 and increasing income from continuing operations from negative 14% for fiscal 2007 to 14% for fiscal 2010; |
n | improving our cash flow, with negative cash flow from operations of $10.3 million in fiscal 2007 to positive cash flow from operations of $15.7 million in fiscal 2010; and |
n | improving our balance sheet by reducing total indebtedness from $125.0 million at June 30, 2007 to zero at December 31, 2010. |
During this period of improving financial performance, we continued to have success on programs such as Aegis, Global Hawk, Predator and Reaper and have reinvested in our business. We improved our position as a best-of-breed provider in our target markets, with major design wins including the Patriot missile program, the JCREW 3.3 program, which is the DoDs principal program to counter improvised explosive devices, or IEDs, and the Surface Electronic Warfare Improvement Program, or SEWIP, the EW improvement program for surface vessels to counteract a variety of emerging threats. In fiscal 2010, we grew organically, improved our working capital position and profitability metrics, and continued to refresh our product portfolio, and grew our services and systems integration business. We strengthened our position in our core ISR, EW and ballistic missile defense markets and believe our position in these markets will continue to grow. In fiscal 2011, we are continuing to strengthen and grow our core business by enhancing our current product portfolio and increasing our ISR domain expertise and capabilities. We continue to be successful on our existing programs and to pursue new design wins on high growth, high priority programs. In response to new and emerging threats, and the need for better intelligence in shorter time frames, we have developed new products and capabilities that, in conjunction with our customers, seek to address those areas of concern. We have also grown and anticipate
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growing further through acquisitions of performing companies that will complement, strengthen and grow our core business. As a result of these efforts, we believe we are well-positioned to capture existing and future growth opportunities in our end markets.
Our Market Opportunity
Our market opportunity is defined by the growing demand for advanced signal processing capabilities within the defense industry. Our primary market is the defense sector, specifically EW, ballistic missile defense and C4ISR; and commercial markets, which include semiconductor, commercial communications and other commercial computing markets. We believe we are well-positioned in growing, sustainable market segments of the defense sector that leverage advanced technology to improve warfighter capability and provide enhanced force protection capabilities.
We believe there are a number of evolving trends that are reshaping our target market and accordingly provide us with attractive growth opportunities, including:
The U.S. defense electronics market is large and growing. We have expanded our target market and are well-positioned from a DoD budget, program and platform perspective. DoD spending was $693.3 billion in government fiscal year 2010, and is projected to grow to $708.2 billion in government fiscal year 2011. The portion of this spending most relevant to our business is referred to as C4ISR spending. According to industry sources, the market for C4ISR within the DoD was approximately $42.7 billion in government fiscal year 2010 and estimated to grow to approximately $43.3 billion in government fiscal year 2011. C4ISR spending represents approximately 6% of the total DoD spending annually. We believe ISR, EW and ballistic missile defense have a high priority for future DoD spending. We have positioned ourselves well in these important areas and have won a position on many programs and platforms. We are a best-of-breed provider in the design and development of performance optimized electronic sub-systems for the ISR market. As a leader in this market, we often contract with multiple prime defense contractors as they bid for a particular project, thereby increasing our chance of a successful outcome.
The rapidly expanding demand for tactical ISR is leading to significant growth in sensor data, causing even greater demand for the capability of our products to process data onboard the platform. An increase in the prevalence and resolution of ISR sensors is generating significant growth in the associated data that needs to be turned into information for the warfighter in a timely manner. In addition, several factors are driving the defense and intelligence industries to demand greater capability to collect and process data onboard the aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, ships and other vehicles, which we refer to collectively as platforms. Each platform has limited bandwidth and cannot realistically transmit all the data that is collected onboard the platform, and this problem will increase over time as sensor generated data will continue to outstrip data communication capabilities. Looking forward, we believe our armed forces will need platforms that operate more autonomously and possibly in denied communication environments. In addition, the platforms themselves require increased persistence, and reducing the need to communicate data off the platform can help increase the ability of the platform to remain on or fly above the battlefield for extended periods. Finally, the scarcity and cost of human analysts, the demand for timely and relevant quality information and the increasing need to fuse data not only from multiple onboard sensors but also with intelligence generated from other platforms is causing even greater demand for the onboard processing capabilities our products provide.
IEDs, rogue nations missile programs and threats from peer nations are causing greater investment in new EW and ballistic missile defense capabilities. Existing threats, such as IEDs in the form of roadside bombs, continue to be effective weapons of choice for insurgents. We have developed responses for these existing threats, including providing the core radio frequency and signal processing for the JCREW 3.3 counter-IED program. Our acquisition of LNX increased our content on the JCREW 3.3 program by over 40%, and this program has the potential to become the largest single program we have won in our history.
There are also new and emerging threats, such as peer nations developing stealth technologies, including stealth aircraft and new anti-ship ballistic missiles that potentially threaten the U.S. naval fleet. Finally, U.S. armed forces require enhanced signals intelligence and jamming capabilities. In response to these emerging threats, we have engaged in the following:
n | we provide the core radar processing on both the Aegis ballistic missile defense systems as well as the Patriot missile system, a ground-based missile defense platform; |
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n | in the fall of 2010, we were selected by Lockheed Martin to work on SEWIP, the surface EW improvement program designed to upgrade the Naval Surface Fleet EW capability and counteract a range of new peer threats; |
n | we provide radar processing capabilities for the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the latest generation of U.S. stealth-enabled fighters; and |
n | to respond to the need for enhanced signals intelligence and jamming capabilities, we recently achieved a new design win for the next generation of the airborne signals intelligence payload, or ASIP, program. |
The long-term DoD budget pressure is pushing more dollars toward upgrades of the electronic sub-systems on existing platforms, which may increase demand for our products. The DoD is moving from major new weapons systems developments to upgrades of the electronic sub-systems on existing platforms. These upgrades are expected to include more and improved sensors, signal processing, ISR algorithms, computing and communications. We believe that upgrades to provide new urgent war fighting capability, driven by combatant commanders, are occurring more rapidly than traditional prime defense contractors can easily react. We believe these trends will cause prime defense contractors to increasingly seek out our high performance, cost-effective open architecture products.
Defense procurement reform is causing the prime defense contractors to outsource more work to best-of-breed companies. The U.S. government is intensely focused on making systems more affordable and shortening their development time. As a company that provides commercial items to the defense industry, we believe our products are often more affordable than products with the same functionality developed by a prime defense contractor. Prime defense contractors are increasingly being asked to work under firm fixed price contract awards, which can pressure profit margins and increase program risk. Prime defense contractors are also being asked to produce systems much more rapidly than they have in the past. In addition, the U.S. government is demanding more use of commercial items and open system architectures. In this budget environment, there are fewer research and development dollars available with which prime defense contractors can invest early-on to differentiate their offerings while competing for new program awards or recompetes. As a result, prime defense contractors are generally trying to adjust their cost model from a high fixed cost model to a variable cost model. All of these factors are forcing the prime defense contractors to outsource more work to best-of-breed subcontractors, and we have transformed our business model over the last several years to address these long-term outsourcing needs and other trends.
The chart below highlights the existing and emerging threats, the markets that have developed around those threats and how our solutions and products work within these markets.
Existing and Emerging Threats |
Markets |
DoD Programs |
Our Solutions and Products | |||
IEDs/Roadside Bombs | Electronic Warfare | JCREW 3.3 counter-IED | Signal processing and radio frequency receiver for prime defense contractor | |||
Insurgents | C4ISR | Global Hawk, Predator and Reaper UAVs | Sensor processing for prime defense contractor | |||
Classified wide area airborne surveillance program | Sensor processing payload provider for prime defense contractor | |||||
Electronic Warfare | ASIP Predator and Global Hawk UAVs | Sensor processing for prime defense contractor | ||||
Rogue Nation Missile Threat | Ballistic Missile Defense | Patriot missile AEGIS |
Radar processing for prime defense contractor | |||
Peer Nation Stealth Fighter | C4ISR | F22 Raptor F35 Joint Strike Fighter |
Radar processing for prime defense contractor | |||
Peer Nation Threats to U.S. Naval Surface Fleet | Electronic Warfare | SEWIP | Radio frequency receiver for prime defense contractor |
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Our Business Strategy
Our long-term strategy is to become a national asset and mission critical supplier to the defense and intelligence community and a leading provider of more affordable, open architecture, commercially developed, application-ready and multi-intelligence sub-systems.
We intend to achieve this objective through continued investment in advanced new products and solutions development in ACS in the fields of radio frequency, analog to digital and digital to analog conversion, advanced multi- and many-core signal processing systems, digital storage solutions as well as software defined communications capabilities. In fiscal 2008, we established our services and systems integration, or SSI, business to become a commercial outsourcing partner to the large prime defense contractors as they seek the more rapid design, development and delivery of affordable, best-of-breed, application-ready ISR sub-system solutions. We believe that services-led engagements in SSI may lead to long-term production sub-system annuity revenues that will continue long after the initial services are delivered. This business model positions us to be paid for work we would have previously expensed through our own income statement, to team concurrently with multiple prime defense contractors as they pursue new business with the government, and to engage with our customers much earlier in the design cycle and ahead of our competition. In fiscal 2008, we also established MFSthe ISR systems and technology services arm of Mercury. Our goal in MFS is to enhance the application-ready sub-systems from ACS with classified, domain-specific intellectual property that results in the delivery of platform-ready ISR sub-system solutions to our customers.
Key elements of our strategy to accomplish our continued growth objectives include:
Achieve Design Wins on High Growth, High Priority Defense Programs. We believe that the most significant long-term, leading indicator in our business is the number and probable value of design wins awarded. We believe our advanced embedded signal processing solutions position us well going forward to capture design wins on key high growth, high priority defense programs within our targeted segments of the C4ISR market. Last year, we won designs in persistent ISR related signals intelligence payloads on UAVs and other aerial platforms. As a result of these successes, we now have significant content on all major UAV platforms, including Global Hawk, Predator, Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS), Reaper and a wide area airborne surveillance platform. Our ballistic missile defense wins include additional designs on the Aegis program, as well as continued foreign military sales for the Patriot missile program. In EW, we won key designs related to the JCREW 3.3 next-generation counter-IED program and the Navys SEWIP program. Together, these wins represent a substantial opportunity for us in the years ahead.
Continue to Provide Excellent Performance on Our Existing Programs. The foundation for our growth remains our continued involvement with existing programs that are in late-stage development or currently in production, such as Aegis, the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, Patriot missile, the F-16 aircraft and the Global Hawk, Predator and Reaper UAV programs. As part of a long-term reprioritization, the DoD is shifting its emphasis from major new weapons systems development to upgrades of existing programs and platforms. The upgrades on these programs focus on four key areas: improved sensors; more advanced signal processing and computing; enhanced ISR algorithms; and better communications on and off the platform. A key element of our strategy is to continue to provide high performance, cost-effective solutions on these programs and for these customers as a best-of-breed provider.
Pursue Strategic, Capability-Enhancing Acquisitions. We will continue to pursue selective strategic acquisitions of profitable growing businesses to augment both our ACS and MFS businesses using the following strategies: adding technologies or products that expand ACS core business by competing more effectively in the ISR and EW markets; adding content and services to the defense and intelligence programs and platforms in which we currently participate or could participate in the future; and adding an ISR platform company that we can build around in our MFS business. Our recent acquisition of LNX supports all three of these objectives. Adding LNX to our business significantly strengthens our product portfolio in radio frequency and our capabilities in signals intelligence and EW. LNXs position as a key supplier to the prime defense contractor under the JCREW 3.3 program significantly increases our content on that platform. We believe that LNXs technology and market presence could also strengthen our MFS business.
Rapidly Scale MFS to Provide Fully Integrated Sub-systems for ISR Applications in Classified Programs. Through MFS, we intend to become a services-led, best-of-breed ISR sub-systems provider to our prime defense contractors for classified programs. Through the addition of key personnel, high-level security clearances and new defense and
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intelligence community customers, MFS will provide us access to critical classified government intellectual property that we can integrate with our existing ACS embedded computing solutions in order to provide fully integrated, platform ready ISR sub-systems. We believe MFS differentiates us from our competitors and places us in a stronger position to serve as the sub-systems architect for next-generation ISR programs and platforms.
Capitalize on Outsourcing and Other Dynamics in the Defense and Intelligence Industries. We are well-positioned to take advantage of several changing dynamics in the defense industry. Prime defense contractors are increasingly being awarded firm fixed price contracts. These contracts shift risk to the prime contractors, and as a result they are beginning to outsource increasing levels of sub-system development and production and other higher value program content. In addition, the U.S. government is shifting toward shorter program timelines, which require increased flexibility and responsiveness from prime contractors. Finally, more programs are moving to open systems architectures encompassing best-of-breed capabilities. We believe that these dynamics will result in prime contractors outsourcing increasing levels of program content to us as a best-of-breed provider of differentiated products, sub-systems engineering services and system integration.
Leverage Our Research and Development Efforts to Anticipate Market Needs and Maintain our Technology Leadership. Our high performance, quick reaction ISR sub-systems and capabilities require increasingly more sophisticated hardware, software and middleware technology. In addition, as the defense and intelligence industries shift to ISR products with open systems architecture, we believe that our software expertise will become increasingly important and differentiate us from many of our competitors. We have substantially and will continue to refresh both our signal processing and multicomputer product lines while increasing our product development velocity. Faster product development velocity aligns us with the U.S. governments demands on the prime defense contractors for quick reaction capabilities. By shortening our product development times, we have been able to quickly launch the products we need to win new designs from the prime contractor community that will ultimately generate bookings and revenue for us. We intend to continue to utilize company and customer-funded research and development, as well as our acquisition strategy, to develop technologies, products and solutions that have significant potential for near-term and long-term value creation in both the defense and intelligence markets. We devote significant resources in order to anticipate the future requirements in our target defense and intelligence markets, including monitoring and pioneering advances in advanced embedded computing hardware and software, anticipating changes in U.S. government spending and procurement practices and leveraging insight from direct interaction with our customers.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths will allow us to take advantage of the evolving trends in our industry and successfully pursue our business strategy:
Best-of-Breed Sub-System Solutions Provider for the C4ISR Market. Through our commercially developed, high performance embedded signal processing solutions, we address the challenges associated with the collection and processing of massive, continuous streams of data and dramatically shorten the time that it takes to give information to U.S. armed forces at the tactical edge. Our solutions are specifically designed for flexibility and interoperability, allowing our products to be easily integrated into larger system-level solutions. Our ability to integrate sub-system-level capabilities allows us to provide solutions that most effectively address the mission-critical challenges within the C4ISR market, including multi-intelligence data fusion and intelligence processing onboard the platform.
Diverse Mix of Stable, High Growth Programs Aligned with DoD Funding Priorities. Our products have been deployed in approximately 300 different programs with over 25 different prime contractors. We serve high priority markets for the DoD and foreign militaries, such as UAVs, ballistic missile defense, airborne reconnaissance, EW and jamming of IEDs, and have secured positions on mission-critical programs including Aegis, Predator and Reaper UAVs, F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, Patriot missile, JCREW 3.3 and SEWIP. In addition, we consistently leverage our technology and capability across 15 to 20 programs on an annual basis, providing significant operating leverage and cost savings.
Value-Added Sub-System Solution Provider for Prime Defense Contractors. The DoDs shift towards a firm fixed price contract procurement model is pushing prime defense contractors to pursue outsourcing opportunities to mitigate the increased program and financial risk. Our differentiated advanced signal processing solutions offer meaningful capabilities upgrades for our customers and enable the rapid, cost-effective deployment of systems to the end customer.
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We believe our open architecture sub-systems offer differentiated signal processing and data fusion capabilities that cannot be easily replicated. Our solutions minimize program risk, maximize application portability, and accelerate customers time to market.
MFS Enables the Delivery of Platform-Ready Solutions for Classified Programs. MFS was created in fiscal 2008 to enable us to directly pursue systems integration opportunities within the DoD and U.S. intelligence community. We believe the development work through MFS will provide us access to key classified government intellectual property, including critical intelligence and signal processing algorithms. We believe that MFS also provides us the opportunity to directly integrate this intellectual property onto our existing advanced computing solutions, enabling us to deliver platform-ready integrated ISR sub-systems that leverage our open architecture solutions and address key government technology and procurement concerns.
Long-Standing Industry Relationships. We have established long-standing relationships with prime defense contractors, the U.S. government and other key organizations in the defense and intelligence industries over our 30 years in the defense electronics industry. Our customers include The Boeing Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and Raytheon Company, many of whom have been valued and loyal customers for more than a decade. Over this period, we have become recognized for our ability to develop new technologies and meet stringent program requirements. Our demonstrated track record of delivering high-performance embedded signal processing solutions helped us to acquire new customers, such as ITT Electronic Systems, for whom we are providing the processing content on the JCREW 3.3 counter-IED program. We believe we are well-positioned to maintain these high-level customer engagements.
Proven Management Team. Over the past several years, our senior management team has refocused the Company on its economic core, developed a long-term compelling strategy for the defense market and restored profitability to the business. Having completed these critical steps to rebuild the Company and with a senior management team with significant experience in growing and scaling businesses, both through operating execution and acquisitions, we believe that we have demonstrated our operational capabilities and we are well-positioned for the next phase to transform, grow and scale our business.
Our Solutions and Products
Services and Systems Integration
As part of our strategy, we are continuing to invest in our SSI capability. Our SSI group is tasked with partnering with prime defense contractors to deliver sub-system level engineering expertise as well as ongoing systems integration services. Our SSI capability addresses our strategy to capitalize on the $2.7 billion sub-system market within the defense embedded electronics market segment.
As the U.S. government mandates more outsourcing and open standards, a major shift is occurring within the prime defense contractors toward procurement of integrated sub-systems that enable quick application level porting through standards-based methodologies. We believe that our core expertise in this area is well aligned to capitalize on this trend. By leveraging our open architecture and high performance modular product set, we provide prime defense contractors with rapid deployment and quick reaction capabilities through our professional services and systems integration offerings. This results in less risk for the prime defense contractors, shortened development cycles, quicker solution deployment and reduced lifecycle costs.
Software Products
We actively design, market and sell complete software and middleware environments to accelerate development and execution of complex signal and image processing applications on a broad range of heterogeneous, multi-computing platforms. Our software suite is based on open standards and includes heterogeneous processor support with extensive high performance math libraries, multi-computing fabric support, net-centric and system management enabling services, extended operating system services, board support packages and development tools. This set of software and middleware provides customer algorithm level portability across rapidly evolving hardware processor types with math and input/output, or I/O, interfaces running at industry leading performance rates. In order to develop, test and integrate
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software ahead of hardware availability, we have invested in the notion of a Virtual Multi-Computer which we have branded Virtual ARS (Application Ready Sub-system). The Virtual ARS model allows for concurrent engineering internally and with customers to accelerate time to deployment, improve quality and reduce development costs. In some cases, these software products are bundled together with broader solutions including hardware and/or services, while in other cases they are licensed separately.
Our multi-computer software packages are marketed and licensed under the MultiCore Plus® registered trademark. These software products are a key differentiator for our systems business and represent only a modest amount of stand-alone revenue. We generally charge a user-based development license fee and bundle software run-time licenses with our hardware. We offer a standards-based software value proposition to our customers and provide this offer through several integrated software packages and service offerings.
Hardware Products
We offer a broad family of products designed to meet the full range of requirements in compute-intensive, signal processing and image processing applications, multi-computer interconnect fabrics, sensor interfaces and command and control functions. To maintain a competitive advantage, we seek to leverage technology investments across multiple product lines. We are also influential in the industry-standard organizations associated with our market segments. For example, we started the OpenVPX initiative with the goal of providing customers with multi-vendor interoperable hardware built to well-defined system standards.
Our hardware products are typically compute-intensive and require extremely high inter-processor bandwidth and high I/O capacity. These systems often must also meet significant size, weight and power constraints for use in aircraft, UAVs, ships and other vehicles, and be ruggedized for use in highly demanding use environments. They are used in both commercial industrial applications, such as ground radar air traffic control, and advanced defense applications, including space-time adaptive processing, synthetic aperture radar, airborne early warning, command control communication and information systems, mission planning, image intelligence and signal intelligence systems. Our products transform the massive streams of digital data created in these applications into usable information in real time. The systems can scale from a few processors to thousands of processors.
To address the current challenges facing the war fighter, our government and prime defense contractors, we have developed a new product architecture that supports a more dynamic, iterative, spiral development process by leveraging open architecture standards and leading-edge commercial technologies and products. Configured and productized as integrated sub-systems, customers can rapidly and cost-effectively port and adapt their applications to changing threats.
Our open architecture is carried throughout our entire Ensemble product line from the very small form-factor sub-systems to the high-end, where ultimate processing is of paramount importance to the mission. Our commercially developed hardware and software product capabilities cover the entire ISR spectrum from acquisition and digitization of the signal, to processing of the signal, through the exploitation and dissemination of the information.
Research and Product Development
Our research and development efforts are focused on developing new products and systems as well as enhancing existing hardware and software products in signal and image processing. Our research and development goal is to fully exploit and maintain our technological lead in the high-performance, real-time signal processing industry.
Expenditures for research and development amounted to $41.5 million in fiscal 2010, $42.4 million in fiscal 2009, and $45.2 million in fiscal 2008. As of December 31, 2010, we had 206 employees, including hardware and software architects and design engineers, primarily engaged in engineering and research and product development activities. These individuals, in conjunction with our sales team, also devote a portion of their time to assisting customers in utilizing our products, developing new uses for these products and anticipating customer requirements for new products.
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Services and Systems Integration
As part of our strategy, ACS is investing in the continued build out of our services and systems integration, or SSI, capability. Our SSI group is tasked with partnering with prime defense contractors to deliver sub-system level engineering expertise as well as ongoing systems integration services. Our SSI capability addresses our strategy to capitalize on the $2.7 billion sub-system market within the defense embedded electronics market segment.
As the U.S. government mandates more outsourcing and open standards, a major shift is occurring within the prime defense contractors toward procurement of integrated sub-systems that enable quick application level porting through standards based methodologies. We believe that our core expertise in this area is fully aligned to capitalize on this trend. Leveraging our open architecture and high performance product set, we provide prime defense contractors with rapid deployment and quick reaction capabilities, or QRC, through our professional services and systems integration offerings. This results in less risk for the prime defense contractors, shortened development cycles, quicker solution deployment, and reduced lifecycle costs.
Manufacturing
Advanced Computing Solutions
The majority of our sales are produced in International Organization for Standardization, or ISO, 9001:2000 quality system certified facilities. The current scope of delivered hardware products includes commercial and industrial class printed circuit board assemblies (modules) and complex chassis systems. Our manufacturing operations consist primarily of materials planning and procurement, final assembly and test and logistics (inventory and traffic management). We subcontract the assembly and testing of most modules to contract manufacturers in the U.S. to build to our specifications. We currently rely primarily on one contract manufacturer. We have a comprehensive quality and process control plan for each of our products, which include an effective supply chain management program and the use of automated inspection and test equipment to assure the quality and reliability of our products. We perform most post sales service obligations (both warranty and other lifecycle support) in-house through a dedicated service and repair operation.
Although we generally use standard parts and components for our products, certain components, including custom designed ASICs, static random access memory, FPGAs, microprocessors and other third-party chassis peripherals (single board computers, power supplies, blowers, etc.), are currently available only from a single source or from limited sources. With the exception of certain components that have gone end of life, we strive to maintain minimal supply commitments from our vendors and generally purchase components on a purchase order basis as opposed to entering into long-term procurement agreements with vendors. We have generally been able to obtain adequate supplies of components in a timely manner from current vendors or, when necessary to meet production needs, from alternate vendors. We believe that, in most cases, alternate vendors can be identified if current vendors are unable to fulfill needs.
Mercury Federal Systems
As of December 31, 2010, MFS did not manufacture hardware. All hardware (e.g. computers and computer peripherals) is generally procured from our other subsidiaries or third-party suppliers.
Competition
Advanced Computing Solutions
The markets for our products are highly competitive and are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent product performance improvements, increasing speed of deployment to align with warfighters needs, and evolving industry standards and requirements coming from our customers or the DoD. Competition typically occurs at the design stage of a prospective customers product, where the customer evaluates alternative technologies and design approaches.
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The principal competitive factors in our market are price/performance value proposition, available new products at the time of design win engagement, services and systems integration capability, effective marketing and sales efforts, and reputation in the market. Our competitive strengths include innovative engineering in both hardware and software products, sub-system design expertise, advanced packaging capability to deliver the most optimized size, weight and power solution possible, our ability to rapidly respond to varied customer requirements, and a track record of successfully supporting many high profile programs in both the commercial and defense markets. There are a limited number of competitors across the market segments and application types in which we compete. Some of these competitors are larger and have greater resources than us. Some of these competitors compete against us at purely a board-level, others at a sub-system level. The DoD as well as the prime defense contractors are pushing for more outsourcing of sub-system designs to mitigate risk and to enable concurrent design of the platform which ultimately leads to faster time to deployment. We are aligning our strategy to capitalize on that trend and leveraging our long standing sub-system expertise to provide this value to our customers.
A design win usually ensures, but does not always guarantee, that a customer will purchase our product until the next-generation system is developed. We believe that our future ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, upon our ability to improve product and process technologies, to develop new technologies, to maintain the performance advantages of products and processes relative to competitors, to adapt products and processes to technological changes, to identify and adopt emerging industry standards and to adapt to customer needs.
Mercury Federal Systems
The markets for our products and services are highly competitive and primarily focus on providing services to the federal contracting markets. MFS is focused on developing advanced solutions for emerging ISR system processing challenges in the federal space. Our targets are existing programs that are confronting modernization challenges and planned programs yet to be fielded. Our goal is to produce open, commercial item-based processing solutions that are platform agnostic.
Due to the competitive environment in which MFS operates, price and past performance are becoming as important as technical quality in most awards. Our primary competitors for our federal services are other small to large service-based companies that have long-standing customer relationships and program insights. We also face additional competition from platform and sensor developers that will continue to offer the government custom solutions packaged to support individual platform designs and point solution concepts. These companies, large and small, will want to maintain configuration control of compute processing architectures across their platforms in order to control systems upgrade and out-year modernization efforts. To win business, we will continue to offer program managers an alternative path to achieving interoperability and advanced processing dominant solutions.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
As of December 31, 2010, we held 39 patents of varying duration issued in the United States. We regularly file U.S. patent applications and, where appropriate, foreign patent applications. We also file continuations to cover both new and improved designs and products. At present, we have several U.S. and foreign patent applications in process.
We also rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, and trademark laws, as well as contractual agreements, to safeguard our proprietary rights in technology and products. In seeking to limit access to sensitive information to the greatest practical extent, we routinely enter into confidentiality and assignment of invention agreements with each of our employees and consultants and nondisclosure agreements with our key customers and vendors.
Backlog
As of December 31, 2010, we had a backlog of orders aggregating approximately $96.8 million, of which $82.2 million is expected to be delivered within the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2009, backlog was approximately $104.1 million. We include in our backlog customer orders for products and services for which we have accepted signed purchase orders as long as that order is scheduled to ship or invoice in whole or in part within the next 24 months. Orders included in backlog may be canceled or rescheduled by customers, although the customer may incur
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cancellation penalties depending on the timing of the cancellation. A variety of conditions, both specific to the individual customer and generally affecting the customers industry, may cause customers to cancel, reduce or delay orders that were previously made or anticipated. We cannot assure the timely replacement of canceled, delayed or reduced orders. Significant or numerous cancellations, reductions or delays in orders by a customer or group of customers could materially and adversely affect our results of operations or our ability to predict future revenues. Backlog should not be relied upon as indicative of our revenues for any future period.
Employees
At December 31, 2010, we employed a total of 549 people, including 206 in research and development, 98 in sales and marketing, 139 in manufacturing and customer support and 106 in general and administrative functions. We have ten employees located in Europe, four located in Japan, and 535 located in the United States. We do not have any employees represented by a labor organization, and we believe that our relations with our employees are good.
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Our current board of directors and management team is composed of the following:
Name |
Age |
Title | ||
Mark Aslett |
42 | President and Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||
Robert E. Hult |
63 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
Gerald M. Haines II |
48 | Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||
Craig A. Saline |
63 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources | ||
Charles A. Speicher |
51 | Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer | ||
Didier M.C. Thibaud |
49 | Senior Vice President and General Manager, Advanced Computing Solutions | ||
James K. Bass |
53 | Director | ||
George W. Chamillard |
71 | Director | ||
Michael A. Daniels |
64 | Director | ||
George K. Muellner |
67 | Director | ||
William K. OBrien |
69 | Director | ||
Lee C. Steele |
61 | Director | ||
Vincent Vitto |
69 | Director |
Executive Officers
Mark Aslett, age 42, joined Mercury in 2007 and has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer since that date, and served as a member of the Board since 2007. Prior to joining Mercury, he was Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Enterasys Networks from 2003 to 2006, and held various positions with Marconi plc and its affiliated companies, including Executive Vice President of Marketing, Vice President of Portfolio Management, and President of Marconi CommunicationsNorth America, from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Aslett has also held positions at GEC Plessey Telecommunications, as well as other telecommunications-related technology firms.
Robert E. Hult, age 63, joined Mercury in 2004, and has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since that date. From 2005 to 2006, he also assumed additional responsibilities for our manufacturing operations/supply chain and customer service and support. Prior to joining Mercury, he was Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NMS Communications Corporation from 1998 to 2003. Prior to that, he was employed by Digital Equipment Corporation for more than 25 years in positions of increasing responsibility within the companys corporate and regional finance groups.
Gerald M. Haines II, age 47, joined Mercury in July 2010 as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary. Prior to joining Mercury, from January 2008 to June 2010, Mr. Haines was Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary at Verenium Corporation, a publicly traded company engaged in the development and commercialization of cellulosic biofuels and high performance specialty enzymes. From September 2006 to December 2007, he was an advisor to early-stage companies on legal and business matters. From May 2001 to August 2006, Mr. Haines served as Executive Vice President of Strategic Affairs, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Enterasys Networks, Inc., a public network communications company that was taken private in March 2006 following a successful business restructuring and turnaround. Prior to Enterasys Networks, Mr. Haines served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Cabletron Systems, Inc., the predecessor of Enterasys Networks. Before Cabletron, he was Vice President and General Counsel of the largest manufacturer of oriented polypropylene packaging and labeling films in North America, and prior to that was in private practice as a corporate attorney in a large Boston law firm. Mr. Haines is admitted to practice in Massachusetts, Maine, and the Federal District of Massachusetts.
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Craig A. Saline, age 63, joined Mercury in 2004, and has served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources since 2005. Prior to joining Mercury, he was interim Vice President, Human Resources of Tufts New England Medical Center in 2002. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Human Resources of World Kitchen, Inc., from 2000 to 2002. From 1997 to 2000, he was Senior Vice President, Human Resources, North American region for Reckitt Benckiser, Inc. He held the Senior Vice President, Human Resources Leadership positions at Teledyne, Inc. from 1996 to 1997 and at Marshalls, Inc. from 1992 to 1996. Prior to that, he held various senior human resources positions at General Electric Company.
Charles A. Speicher, age 51, joined Mercury in September 2010 as Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to assuming his position with Mercury, Mr. Speicher had been Vice President of Business Operations and Enterprise Risk Management at Virtusa Corporation, a publicly-traded global IT services company, since December 2009. From September 2001 to December 2009, he was Vice President Global Accounting Operations and Corporate Controller at Virtusa Corporation. Mr. Speicher was Corporate Controller at Cerulean Technologies Inc., a private software product company, from 1996 to 2000 prior to its sale to Aether Systems Inc. where he served as Division Controller of Aether Mobile Government from 2000 to 2001.
Didier M.C. Thibaud, age 49, joined Mercury in 1995, and has served as Senior Vice President and General Manager, Advanced Computing Solutions since July 2007. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Defense & Commercial Businesses from 2005 to June 2007 and Vice President and General Manager, Imaging and Visualization Solutions Group, from 2000 to 2005 and served in various capacities in sales and marketing from 1995 to 2000.
Directors
Mark Aslett, age 42, joined Mercury in 2007 and has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer since that date and served as a member of the Board since 2007. Prior to joining Mercury, he was Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Enterasys Networks from 2003 to 2006, and held various positions with Marconi plc and its affiliated companies, including Executive Vice President of Marketing, Vice President of Portfolio Management, and President of Marconi CommunicationsNorth America, from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Aslett has also held positions at GEC Plessey Telecommunications, as well as other telecommunications-related technology firms.
James K. Bass, age 53, joined Mercury in 2010 and has served as a director of TTM Technologies, Inc., a publicly-traded global printed circuit board manufacturer, since September 2000. From September 2005 to June 2009, Mr. Bass served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Piper Aircraft, Inc., a general aviation manufacturing company. He served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Suntron Corporation, a provider of high mix electronic manufacturing services, from its incorporation in May 2001 until May 2005, and as Chief Executive Officer of EFTC Corporation, a subsidiary of Suntron Corporation, from July 2000 until April 2001. From 1992 to July 2000, Mr. Bass was a Senior Vice President of Sony Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Bass spent 15 years in various manufacturing management positions at the aerospace group of General Electric Corporation. Mr. Bass qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience in the technology marketplace, his executive and operational experience as the Chief Executive Officer of a public company, and his broad experience with accounting and audit matters for publicly-traded companies.
George W. Chamillard, age 71, joined Mercury in 2004, and served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Teradyne, Inc., a public company supplying automatic test equipment, from 2000 to his retirement in 2006, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Teradyne from 1996 until 2006. Mr. Chamillard served as Chief Executive Officer of Teradyne from 1997 to 2004, and as President of Teradyne from 1996 to 2003. Prior to being named as President of Teradyne, Mr. Chamillard served in various executive capacities at Teradyne. Mr. Chamillards qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his years of executive experience in the technology industry, including being the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a public technology company.
Michael A. Daniels, age 64, joined Mercury in 2010 and served as Chairman of the Board of Mobile 365, Inc. from May 2005 to November 2006 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from December 2005 to August 2006. Sybase acquired Mobile 365, Inc. in November 2006 and renamed it Sybase 365, Inc. Mr. Daniels was a director of Sybase, a publicly-traded global enterprise software and services company, from 2007 until its acquisition by SAP in 2010. From
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December 1986 to May 2004, Mr. Daniels served in a number of senior executive positions at Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), a publicly-traded scientific, technical, and professional services firm, including Sector Vice President from February 1994 to May 2004. Mr. Daniels served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Network Solutions, Inc., an internet company, from March 1995 to June 2000 when Verisign purchased Network Solutions. From June 2007 to July 2009, Mr. Daniels served on the Board of Directors of Luna Innovations, a high technology manufacturer. Mr. Daniels qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive executive experience in the technology industry and experience serving as a director of public companies, including software and technology companies.
George K. Muellner, age 67, joined Mercury in 2010, and served as the President of Advanced Systems for the Integrated Defense Systems business unit of The Boeing Company, responsible for developing advanced cross-cutting concepts and technologies, and executing new programs, until his retirement in February 2008. Prior to this assignment, he was Vice President-General Manager of Air Force Systems at Boeing since July 2002. He joined Boeing in 1998. Prior to that, he served 31 years in the U.S. Air Force, retiring as a lieutenant general from the position of Principal Deputy for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition in Washington, D.C. A highly decorated veteran, Mr. Muellner spent most of his career as a fighter pilot and fighter weapons instructor, test pilot, and commander. Mr. Muellners qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his executive experience with defense contracting, his military experience in our target defense market, and his knowledge of defense and aerospace technology.
William K. OBrien, age 69, joined Mercury in 2008 and served as Executive Chairman at Enterasys Networks, a public technology company, from 2003 until his retirement in 2006. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Enterasys from 2002 to 2004, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Enterasys from 2002 to 2006. Prior to working at Enterasys, he worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers where he held several different senior management positions. Mr. OBrien had over 33 years of experience in auditing and professional services while at PricewaterhouseCoopers. He has been a director of Virtusa Corporation, a publicly-traded company, since 2008. Mr. OBrien is one of our audit committee financial experts. Mr. OBriens qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his executive experience in the technology industry, including being the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a public technology company, and his strong accounting and financial expertise.
Lee C. Steele, age 61, joined Mercury in 2003 and has been a Financial Leadership Partner with Tatum LLC, an executive services and consulting firm (and a subsidiary of Spherion Corporation following its acquisition of Tatum in 2010), since 2002. From 2001 to 2002, he was Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a development stage biopharmaceuticals firm. From 1994 to 2001, he was Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of American Science and Engineering, Inc., a manufacturer of high-technology security systems and medical devices. Prior to that, he was a consulting partner with Deloitte & Touche. Mr. Steele is one of our audit committee financial experts and the Chair of the Audit Committee. Mr. Steeles qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his strong accounting and financial expertise and his executive experience as Chief Financial Officer of a publicly-traded company.
Vincent Vitto, age 69, joined Mercury in 2006 and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc., a research and development laboratory, from 1997 to his retirement in 2006. Prior to that, he spent 32 years of increasing responsibility at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, a research and development laboratory, rising to Assistant Director for Surface Surveillance and Communications. Mr. Vittos qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his exceptional understanding of defense technology, particularly related to surveillance and communications, and experience managing major defense research laboratories.
Corporate Governance
Independence
The Board of Directors has determined that a majority of the members of the Board should consist of independent directors, determined in accordance with the applicable listing standards of The NASDAQ Global Select Market as in effect from time to time. Directors who are also Mercury employees are not considered to be independent for this purpose. For a non-employee director to be considered independent, he or she must not have any direct or indirect material relationship with Mercury. A material relationship is one which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with
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the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In determining whether a material relationship exists, the Board considers, among other things, the circumstances of any direct compensation received by a director or a member of a directors immediate family from Mercury, any professional relationship between a director or a member of a directors immediate family and Mercurys outside auditors, any participation by a Mercury executive officer in the compensation decisions of other companies employing a director or a member of a directors immediate family as an executive officer, and commercial relationships between Mercury and other entities with which a director is affiliated (as an executive officer, partner, or controlling shareholder).
In addition, the Board has determined that directors who serve on the Audit Committee must qualify as independent under the applicable rules of the SEC, which limit the types of compensation an Audit Committee member may receive directly or indirectly from Mercury and require that Audit Committee members not be affiliated persons of Mercury or its subsidiaries. Consistent with these considerations, the Board has determined that all of the members of the Board are independent directors, except Mr. Aslett, who is also a Mercury executive officer.
Standing Committees
The Board of Directors has standing Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees. As described above, all of the members of the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees are deemed to be independent directors. Each of these committees acts under a written charter, copies of which can be found on our website at www.mc.com on the Investor Relations page (which appears under the heading About Us) under Corporate Governance.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of managements conduct of our accounting and financial reporting processes, including by providing oversight with respect to the financial reports and other financial information provided by our systems of internal accounting and financial controls, and the annual audit of our financial statements. The Audit Committee also reviews the qualifications, independence, and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm, pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided by such firm and its fees, and discusses with management and our independent registered public accounting firm the quality and adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, which reports directly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee also is responsible for reviewing and approving related-person transactions in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Audit Committee charter.
During fiscal 2011, the members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Steele (Chairman), Mr. Bass and Mr. OBrien. The Board has determined that each of Mr. Steele and Mr. OBrien qualifies as an audit committee financial expert under SEC rules.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for:
n | setting the compensation of our executive officers; |
n | reviewing and approving employment agreements, consulting arrangements, severance or retirement arrangements, and change-in-control arrangements or provisions covering any of our current or former executive officers; |
n | overseeing the administration of our equity-based and other long-term incentive plans; |
n | exercising any fiduciary, administrative, or other function assigned to the committee under any of our health, benefit, or welfare plans, including our 401(k) retirement savings plan; and |
n | reviewing the compensation and benefits for non-employee directors and making recommendations for any changes to our Board. |
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All of the independent directors on the Board annually review and approve our CEOs corporate financial and individual management-by-results, referred to as MBR, performance objectives, and evaluate the CEOs performance in light of those goals and objectives. Based on the foregoing, the Compensation Committee sets the CEOs compensation, including salary, target bonus, bonus and over-achievement payouts, and equity-based compensation, and any other special or supplemental benefits, which is then subject to ratification by a majority of the independent directors on our Board. Our CEO annually evaluates the contribution and performance of our other executive officers and provides input to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee sets their compensation. Our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, and the Compensation Committees compensation consultant also make recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding compensation for our executives.
The Compensation Committee may delegate to the CEO the authority to grant equity awards under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated to individuals who are not subject to the reporting and other requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or covered employees within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Compensation Committee may also delegate the administration of the health, benefit, and welfare plans within the scope of its oversight to our corporate benefits and finance departments and to outside service providers, as appropriate.
Our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, and the Compensation Committees compensation consultant provide input to the Compensation Committee regarding compensation for non-employee directors. The Compensation Committee then recommends any changes in the compensation and benefits for non-employee directors to the full Board for its consideration and approval.
The Compensation Committee is authorized to obtain advice and assistance from independent compensation consultants, outside legal counsel, and other advisors as it deems appropriate, at our expense. The Compensation Committee has engaged Aon Consulting/Radford, or Radford, since 2005 to assist the committee in applying our compensation philosophy for our executive officers and non-employee directors, analyzing current compensation conditions in the marketplace generally and among our peers specifically, and assessing the competitiveness and appropriateness of compensation levels for our executive officers. Representatives of Radford periodically attend meetings of the Compensation Committee, both with and without members of management present, and interact with members of our human resources department with respect to its assessment of the compensation for our executive officers. In addition, at the direction of the Compensation Committee, Radford may assist management in analyzing the compensation of our non-executive employees. For fiscal 2010, Radfords services were limited to providing compensation survey data for non-employee directors, executives, and non-executive employees.
During fiscal 2011, the members of the Compensation Committee are Mr. Chamillard (Chairman), Mr. Daniels and Mr. Muellner.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The Nominating and Governance Committee assists the Board in identifying individuals qualified to become Board members, and recommends to the Board persons to be nominated for election as directors by the shareholders at the annual meeting of shareholders or by the Board to fill vacancies. The committee has recommended the nominees for election at the meeting. In addition, the committee oversees the process by which the Board assesses its effectiveness. During fiscal 2011, the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Mr. OBrien (Chairman), Mr. Steele and Mr. Vitto.
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On December 31, 2010, there were 23,228,727 shares of our common stock outstanding. On that date, to our knowledge, there were six shareholders who owned beneficially more than 5% of our common stock. The table below contains information, as of the dates noted below, regarding the beneficial ownership of these persons or entities. The Percent of Class was calculated using the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2010. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that each of the persons or entities listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares of common stock indicated.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percent of Class |
||||||
Royce & Associates, LLC (1) |
2,940,849 | 12.66 | % | |||||
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. (2) |
1,621,053 | 6.98 | % | |||||
Renaissance Technologies LLC (3) |
1,529,935 | 6.59 | % | |||||
Black Rock, Inc. (4) |
1,826,985 | 7.87 | % | |||||
Soros Fund Management LLC (5) |
1,338,466 | 5.76 | % | |||||
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (6) |
1,305,996 | 5.62 | % |
(1) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 18, 2011, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2010. The reporting entitys address is 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10151. |
(2) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2010, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2009. The filing reported sole voting power with respect to 692,320 shares, shared voting power with respect to 928,733 shares, and sole investment power with respect to 1,621,053 shares. The reporting entitys address is 2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201. |
(3) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Renaissance Technologies LLC and James H. Simons with the SEC on February 12, 2010, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2009. The filing reported sole voting power with respect to 1,476,001 shares, sole investment power with respect to 1,507,418 shares, and shared investment power over 22,517 shares. The address of the reporting persons is 800 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022. |
(4) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed by Black Rock, Inc. with the SEC on January 20, 2010, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2009. The reporting entitys address is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022. |
(5) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Soros Fund Management LLC, George Soros, Robert Soros, and Jonathan Soros with the SEC on February 16, 2010, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2009. The reporting entities address is 888 Seventh Avenue, 33rd Floor, New York, New York 10106. |
(6) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2010, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2009. The filing reported sole voting power with regard to 1,276,184 shares and sole investment power with respect to an aggregate of 1,305,996 shares. The reporting entitys address is Palisades West, Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746. |
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In July 2008, we and our former chief executive officer, James Bertelli, entered into an agreement for consulting services through June 30, 2010. The consideration for these services totaled $190,000 and was paid out over the service period. As of June 30, 2010, we had made payments of $190,000 for consulting services under this agreement. Additionally, in July 2008, we entered into a five year non-compete agreement with Mr. Bertelli. This agreement, which is carried as an intangible asset on our balance sheet, was valued at $500,000 and is being amortized over the life of the agreement. As of December 31, 2010, we had made payments of $500,000 under this non-compete agreement.
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Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-United States
Holders of Common Stock
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to non-U.S. holders (as defined below) with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock. This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial opinions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought any ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
This summary is limited to non-U.S. holders (as defined below) who purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering and who hold the shares as capital assets (generally property held for investment).
This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holders individual circumstances, nor does it address any aspects of tax considerations arising under the laws of any non-U.S., state or local jurisdiction. This discussion also does not address tax considerations applicable to a non-U.S. holder subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including without limitation:
n | banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions; |
n | partnerships or other pass-through entities; |
n | tax-exempt organizations; |
n | tax-qualified retirement plans; |
n | dealers in securities or currencies; |
n | U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
n | controlled foreign corporations; |
n | passive foreign investment companies; |
n | persons that own, or have owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of our common stock; and |
n | persons that will hold common stock as a position treated as a hedging transaction, straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes. |
Accordingly, we urge prospective investors to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations of acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of our common stock.
If a partnership (or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership (or member in such other entity) will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any partner in a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult its own tax advisors.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP OR DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
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Definition of Non-U.S. Holder
In general, a non-U.S. holder is any beneficial owner of our common stock (other than an entity treated as a partnership or disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. person. A U.S. person is any of the following:
n | an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
n | a corporation (or any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
n | an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
n | a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) it has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Distributions on Our Common Stock
As described in the section titled Dividend Policy, we currently do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. If, however, we make cash or other property distributions on our common stock, or effect one of certain redemptions that are treated as distributions with respect to our common stock, then any such distributions or redemptions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current earnings and profits for that taxable year or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Amounts not treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will constitute a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will be applied against and reduce that basis. Any excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described under the section titled Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Our Common Stock below.
Except as described in the next paragraph, dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our common stock generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends, or a lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To receive the benefit of a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must furnish to us or our paying agent or withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8BEN (or applicable successor form) certifying, under penalties of perjury, such holders qualification for the reduced rate. This certification must be provided to us or our paying agent or other withholding agent prior to the payment of dividends and may be required to be updated periodically. Special certification and other requirements apply if our common stock is held through a non-U.S. intermediary including non-U.S. pass-through entities, Non-U.S. holders that do not timely provide us or our paying agent or other withholding agent with the required certification, but that qualify for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
If a non-U.S. holder holds our common stock in connection with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and dividends paid on the common stock are effectively connected with such holders U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States), the non-U.S. holder will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. To claim the exemption, the non-U.S. holder must furnish to us or our paying agent or other withholding agent the required forms, including a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or applicable successor form).
Any dividends paid on our common stock that are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holders U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if such holder were a resident of the United States. A non-U.S. holder that is a non-U.S. corporation (or non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of a portion of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year. Non-U.S. holders should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
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A non-U.S. holder who provides us with an IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI must update the form or submit a new form, as applicable, if there is a change in circumstances that makes any information on such form incorrect. A non-U.S. holder that claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty generally will be required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements prior to the distribution date. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty.
Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Our Common Stock
Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:
n | the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder in the United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base of the non-U.S. holder maintained in the United States; |
n | the non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other requirements are met; or |
n | we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, or a USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition and the non-U.S. holders holding period for the common stock, and, with respect to a non-U.S. holder who has not actually or constructively held (at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the date of the disposition or the holders holding period) 5% or more of our common stock, the common stock has ceased to be traded on an established securities market prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale or other disposition occurs. |
We believe we currently are not, and we do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, no assurance can be offered in this regard.
Gain described in the first or third bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates generally in the same manner as if such holder were a resident of the United States. A non-U.S. holder that is a non-U.S. corporation (or non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of a portion of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year. The gross proceeds from transactions to which the third bullet point above applies will generally be subject to a 10% withholding tax, which may be claimed as a credit against the non-U.S. holders federal income tax liability. Non-U.S. holders should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) but may be offset by U.S. source capital losses (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided that the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends and other distributions paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder, regardless of whether withholding was required. This information also may be made available under a specific treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established. Backup withholding, currently at a 28% rate but scheduled to increase to 31% after 2012, generally will not apply to distributions to a non-U.S. holder of the common stock provided the non-U.S. holder furnishes to us or our paying agent the required certification as to its non-U.S. status, such as by providing a valid Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI, or certain other requirements are met. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person that is not an exempt recipient.
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Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of our common stock within the United Sates or conducted through certain United States-related financial intermediaries, unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined under the Code), or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a non-U.S. holder under the backup withholding rules generally can be credited against any U.S. federal income tax liability of the non-U.S. holder, provided that you timely furnish the required information to the IRS.
Foreign Accounts
Legislation enacted in 2010 will impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to foreign financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities after December 31, 2012 unless those institutions and entities meet additional certification, information reporting and other requirements. The legislation will generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, or gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our common stock paid to a foreign financial institution unless the foreign financial institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to, among other things, (i) undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons (including certain equity and debt holders of such institution) or by U.S.-owned foreign entities, (ii) annually report certain information about such accounts, and (iii) withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, the legislation will impose a 30% withholding tax on the same types of payments to an entity that is not a foreign financial institution unless the entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners (which generally include any U.S. persons who directly or indirectly own more than 10% of the entity) or furnishes identifying information regarding each such substantial U.S. owner. We will not pay any additional amounts to non-U.S. holders in respect of any amounts withheld. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding this legislation.
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Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement to be dated on or about February 10, 2011, among us and the underwriters named below, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters and the underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from us, the number of shares of common stock indicated in the table below:
Underwriter |
Number of Shares | |||
Jefferies & Company, Inc. |
1,940,000 | |||
Lazard Capital Markets LLC |
1,455,000 | |||
Gleacher & Company Securities, Inc. |
485,000 | |||
Merriman Capital, Inc. |
485,000 | |||
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. |
485,000 | |||
Total |
4,850,000 | |||
Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Lazard Capital Markets LLC are acting as joint book-running managers of this offering and as representatives of the underwriters named above.
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions and approval of certain legal matters by their counsel. The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters will purchase all of the shares if any of them are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and certain of their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the shares. However, the underwriters are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the shares.
The underwriters are offering the shares subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. In addition, the underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to confirm sales to any account over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Commission and Expenses
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $0.5325 per share. After the offering, the initial public offering price and concession to dealers may be reduced by the representative. No such reduction will change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.
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The following table shows the per share and total public offering price, the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us in connection with this offering. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares, as discussed below.
Total | ||||||||||||
Per Share | Without Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
With Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
||||||||||
Public offering price |
$ | 17.7500 | $ | 86,087,500 | $ | 99,000,625 | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us |
$ | 0.8875 | $ | 4,304,375 | $ | 4,950,031 | ||||||
Proceeds to us, before expenses |
$ | 16.8625 | $ | 81,783,125 | $ | 94,050,594 |
We estimate expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately $425,000.
Option to Purchase Additional Shares
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to an aggregate of 727,500 additional shares from us at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to specified conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase commitment as indicated in the table above.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We, our executive officers and our directors have agreed, subject to specified exceptions, not to directly or indirectly:
n | sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open put equivalent position within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or |
n | otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of our common stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of our common stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially, or |
n | publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement without the prior written consent of Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Lazard Capital Markets LLC. |
This restriction terminates after the close of trading of the shares of our common stock on and including the 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement. However, subject to certain exceptions, in the event that either:
n | during the last 17 days of the 90-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs and is publicly disclosed or otherwise becomes publicly known, or |
n | prior to the expiration of the 90-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 90-day restricted period, |
then in either case the expiration of the 90-day restricted period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of an earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or event, as applicable, unless Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Lazard Capital Markets LLC waive, in writing, such an extension.
Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Lazard Capital Markets LLC may, in their sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the 90-day period, without public notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements. There are no existing agreements between the underwriters and any of our shareholders who will execute a lock-up agreement, providing consent to the sale of shares prior to the expiration of the lock-up period.
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Stabilization
The underwriter has advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions, including overallotment, stabilizing bids, syndicate covering transactions or the imposition of penalty bids, which may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the shares at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Overallotment involves syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a syndicate short position.
Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters option to purchase additional shares in this offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares.
Naked short sales are sales in excess of the option to purchase additional shares. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.
A stabilizing bid is a bid for the purchase of shares on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of the shares. A syndicate covering transaction is the bid for or the purchase of shares on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a short position incurred by the underwriters in connection with the offering. A penalty bid is an arrangement permitting the underwriters to reclaim the selling concession otherwise accruing to a syndicate member in connection with the offering if the shares originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction and therefore have not been effectively placed by such syndicate member.
Neither we, nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our shares. The underwriters are not obligated to engage in these activities and, if commenced, any of the activities may be discontinued at any time.
Electronic Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by e-mail or on the web sites or through online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters or their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters web sites and any information contained in any other web site maintained by any of the underwriters is not part of this prospectus, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriters and should not be relied upon by investors.
Affiliations
The underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for the issuer, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the issuer. The underwriters and certain
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of their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Selling Restrictions
European Economic Area. In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State) an offer to the public of any shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement may not be made in that Relevant Member State except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
(c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
(d) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of the shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
Each person in a Relevant Member State who receives any communication in respect of, or who acquires any shares under, the offers contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed to and with each underwriter and us that:
(a) it is a qualified investor within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive; and
(b) in the case of any shares acquired by it as a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, (i) the shares acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any Relevant Member State, other than qualified investors, as that term is defined in the Prospectus Directive, or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been given to the offer or resale; or (ii) where shares have been acquired by it on behalf of persons in any Relevant Member State other than qualified investors, the offer of those shares to it is not treated under the Prospectus Directive as having been made to such persons.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:
(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) to persons who are investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and
(b) it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
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Switzerland. The shares offered pursuant to this document will not be offered, directly or indirectly, to the public in Switzerland and this document does not constitute a public offering prospectus as that term is understood pursuant to art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations. We have not applied for a listing of the shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement on the SWX Swiss Exchange or on any other regulated securities market, and consequently, the information presented in this document does not necessarily comply with the information standards set out in the relevant listing rules. The shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement have not been registered with the Swiss Federal Banking Commission as foreign investment funds, and the investor protection afforded to acquirers of investment fund certificates does not extend to acquirers of shares.
Investors are advised to contact their legal, financial or tax advisers to obtain an independent assessment of the financial and tax consequences of an investment in shares.
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Information Incorporated by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. Our SEC file number is 0-23599. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such provisions, prior to the termination of this offering:
n | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2010; |
n | Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010; |
n | Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2010; |
n | Portions of our Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on September 20, 2010 that have been incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K; |
n | Current Reports on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2010, September 14, 2010, October 22, 2010, and January 12, 2011; |
n | The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, which was filed on January 7, 1998, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and |
n | The description of our preferred stock purchase rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, which was filed on December 15, 2005, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.
201 Riverneck Road
Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824
(978) 256-1300
Attention: Secretary
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.
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Where You Can Find More Information
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and in accordance with the Exchange Act, file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. These documents also may be accessed through the SECs electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SECs home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov).
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2010, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010 have been included or incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, included herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the June 30, 2010 consolidated financial statements refers to a change to the method of accounting for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables entered into or substantially modified after July 1, 2009.
Certain legal matters, including the legality of the securities offered, will be passed upon for us by Bingham McCutchen LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Certain legal matters will be passed upon by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York, counsel for the underwriters in this offering.
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Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2010. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited financial statement Schedule II. We also have audited Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. Also in our opinion, Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As discussed in Note B to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenue arrangements with multiple-deliverables entered into or substantially modified after July 1, 2009 to adopt FASB ASU No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
August 19, 2010
F-2
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 56,241 | $ | 46,950 | ||||
Marketable securities and related receivables |
18,025 | 44,977 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $163 and $425 at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
36,726 | 25,549 | ||||||
Unbilled receivables |
6,938 | 3,046 | ||||||
Inventory |
17,622 | 16,805 | ||||||
Option to sell auction rate securities at par |
| 5,030 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
5,393 | 281 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
2,546 | 384 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,363 | 3,083 | ||||||
Total current assets |
145,854 | 146,105 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
10,298 | 7,960 | ||||||
Goodwill |
57,653 | 57,653 | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net |
1,141 | 2,911 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
5,419 | 833 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
973 | 910 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 224,338 | $ | 219,372 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 10,533 | $ | 3,770 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
5,025 | 7,449 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
10,723 | 9,372 | ||||||
Borrowings under line of credit and current capital lease obligations |
53 | 33,408 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
220 | 2,316 | ||||||
Deferred revenues and customer advances |
8,051 | 7,840 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 1,234 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
34,605 | 65,389 | ||||||
Deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
6,713 | 7,870 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,836 | | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
2,072 | 1,076 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
45,226 | 74,335 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note M) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 85,000,000 shares authorized; 22,883,314 and 22,376,069 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively |
229 | 224 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
110,270 | 104,843 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
67,671 | 39,313 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
942 | 657 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
179,112 | 145,037 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 224,338 | $ | 219,372 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 199,830 | $ |