The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may not be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7)
Registration No. 333-159345
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 2, 2011
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated September 30, 2009)
4,047,472 Shares
Class A Common Stock
The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus supplement, including certain directors and executive officers, are offering 4,047,472 shares of our Class A common stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds, but have agreed to pay expenses up to $300,000, in connection with this offering.
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HF. The last reported sale price of our Class A common stock on August 1, 2011 was $14.99 per share.
Investing in our Class A common stock involves significant risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page S-5 of the accompanying prospectus and beginning on page 9 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in our periodic reports and other information we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus before making an investment decision.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state or other regulatory body approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public Offering Price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, Before Expenses, to the Selling Stockholders |
$ | $ | ||||||
The underwriter expects to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about August , 2011.
Sole Book-running Manager
JMP Securities
The date of this prospectus supplement is August , 2011
Prospectus Supplement
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Neither we nor the selling stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make any representations about anything not contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. The selling stockholders and underwriter are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, only our shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus supplement, and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of its date, regardless of the time and delivery of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or of any sale of the shares of our Class A common stock.
You should read carefully the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, before making an investment decision.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and the securities offered hereby. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information. Generally, unless we specify otherwise, when we refer only to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined.
S-i
If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated into each by reference include important information about us, the shares of our Class A common stock being offered and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus together with additional information described under the headings Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation by Reference before investing in our Class A common stock. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of the prospectus, and information that we file later with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, will automatically update and supersede this information.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING THE ISSUER
In connection with our initial public offering of our Class A common stock in February 2007, we effected a reorganization of our business, which had previously been conducted through HFF Holdings LLC (HFF Holdings) and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. and HFF Securities L.P. (together, the Operating Partnerships) and Holliday GP Corp. (Holliday GP). In the reorganization, HFF, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation, purchased from HFF Holdings all of the shares of Holliday GP, which is the sole general partner of each of the Operating Partnerships, and approximately 45% of the partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the Operating Partnerships held by Holliday GP) in exchange for the net proceeds from the initial public offering and one share of Class B common stock of HFF, Inc. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, HFF Holdings had exchanged an additional approximately 52% of the partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships for shares of Class A common stock of the Company pursuant to the Exchange Right (as defined in this prospectus supplement). Following this reorganization, HFF, Inc. became and continues to be a holding company holding partnership units in the Operating Partnerships and all of the outstanding shares of Holliday GP. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, HFF, Inc. held approximately 97% of the partnership units in the Operating Partnerships. HFF Holdings and HFF, Inc., through their wholly-owned subsidiaries, are the only limited partners of the Operating Partnerships. We refer to these transactions collectively in this prospectus supplement as the Reorganization Transactions. Unless we state otherwise, the information in this prospectus supplement gives effect to these Reorganization Transactions.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to (1) HFF Holdings refer solely to HFF Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was previously the holding company for our consolidated subsidiaries, and not to any of its subsidiaries, (2) HFF LP refer to Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, (3) HFF Securities refer to HFF Securities L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and registered broker-dealer, (4) Holliday GP refer to Holliday GP Corp., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of HFF LP and HFF Securities, (5) HoldCo LLC refer to HFF Partnership Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF, Inc., and (6) Holdings Sub refer to HFF LP Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF Holdings. Our business operations are conducted by HFF LP and HFF Securities, which are sometimes referred to in this prospectus supplement as the Operating Partnerships. Also, except where specifically noted, references in this prospectus supplement to the Company, we or us mean HFF, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions.
References to the initial public offering refer to our initial public offering in February 2007 of 16,445,000 shares of our Class A common stock, including shares issued to the underwriters of the initial public offering pursuant to their election to exercise in full their overallotment option.
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This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated herein and therein by reference contain forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under the caption Risk Factors. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus supplement. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
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The Company
We are one of the leading providers of commercial real estate and capital markets services to the U.S. commercial real estate industry based on transaction volume and are one of the largest full-service commercial real estate financial intermediaries in the country. As of June 30, 2011, we operated out of 19 offices nationwide. In 2010, we advised on approximately $19.5 billion of completed commercial real estate transactions, a 128.5% increase compared to the approximately $8.5 billion of completed transactions we advised on in 2009.
Our fully-integrated national capital markets platform, coupled with our knowledge of the commercial real estate markets, allows us to effectively act as a one-stop shop for our clients, providing a broad array of capital markets services including:
| Debt placement; |
| Investment sales; |
| Structured finance; |
| Private equity, investment banking and advisory services; |
| Loan sales; and |
| Commercial loan servicing. |
We attribute our success and distinctiveness to our ability to leverage a number of key competitive strengths, including:
| People, Expertise and Culture. We and our predecessor companies have been in the commercial real estate business for over 30 years, and our transaction professionals have significant expertise and long-standing relationships with our clients. We believe that the transaction history accumulated among our transaction professionals ensures a high degree of market knowledge on a macro level, intimate knowledge of local commercial real estate markets, long-term relationships with the most active investors, and a comprehensive understanding of capital markets products. In addition, our culture is governed by our commitment to high ethical standards, putting the clients interest first and treating clients and our own associates fairly and with respect. |
| Integrated Capital Markets Services Platform. In the increasingly competitive commercial real estate and capital markets industry, we believe our key differentiator is our ability to analyze all commercial real estate product types and markets as well as our ability to provide clients with comprehensive analysis, advice and execution expertise on all types of debt and equity capital markets solutions. |
| Independent Objective Advice. Unlike many of our competitors, we do not currently offer services that compete with services provided by our clients such as leasing or property management, nor do we currently engage in principal capital investing activities. This helps position us to offer independent objective advice to our clients. |
| Extensive Cross-Selling Opportunities. As some participants in the commercial real estate market are frequently buyers, sellers, lenders and borrowers at various times, our relationships with these participants across all aspects of their business provides us with multiple revenue opportunities throughout the life cycle of their commercial real estate investments. In addition, we often provide more than one service in a particular transaction, such as in an investment sale or note sale assignment where we not only represent the seller of a commercial real estate investment but also represent the buyer in arranging acquisition financing. |
| Broad and Deep Network of Relationships. We have developed broad and deep-standing relationships with the users and providers of capital in the industry and have completed multiple transactions for many of the |
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top institutional commercial real estate investors in the U.S. Importantly, our transaction professionals, analysts and closing specialists foster relationships with their respective counterparts within each clients organization. This provides, in our opinion, a deeper relationship with our firm relative to our competitors. |
| Proprietary Transaction Database. We believe that the extensive volume of commercial real estate transactions that we advise on throughout the U.S. and across multiple property types and capital market service lines provides our transaction professionals with valuable, real-time market information. We maintain a proprietary database on over 4,800 clients as well as databases that track key terms and provisions of all closed and pending transactions for which we are involved as well as historic and current flows and the pricing of debt, structured finance, investment sales, note sales and equity transactions. We believe this information strengthens our competitive position by enhancing the advice we provide to clients and improving the probability of successfully closing a transaction. |
Purpose of the Offering
The primary purpose of this offering is to raise capital to fund a tax liability that resulted from the selling stockholders exchanging all of their units in HFF Holdings for shares of our Class A common stock on June 30, 2010, as well as the tax liability from this offering. A secondary purpose for this offering by the selling stockholders is for their own personal portfolio diversification. As a result of the exchange and prior exchanges, we hold 97% of the partnership interests of the Operating Partnerships.
In connection with the June 30, 2010 exchange, the members of HFF Holdings, including the selling stockholders, voluntarily agreed to extend the term of their non-competition and non-solicitation employment agreements to March 2015 and agreed to resale restrictions on a portion of their shares of Class A common stock received in connection with the exchange. 4,020,640 shares, or 11% of total shares outstanding, are subject to these resale restrictions, with restrictions on one-third of the shares being released in March 2013 and like amounts being released in March 2014 and March 2015. We believe the voluntary extension of these contracts and resale restrictions demonstrates the long-term confidence and commitment of the members of HFF Holdings to HFF and further aligns their interests with the longer-term interests of our Class A common stockholders.
HFF, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices located at 301 Grant Street, One Oxford Centre, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, telephone number (412) 281-8714.
S-3
Class A common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
4,047,472 shares | |
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering: |
||
Class A common stock |
35,958,521 shares (or 36,981,054 shares if HFF Holdings exchanges all of its partnership units it holds in the Operating Partnerships after the consummation of this offering for newly issued shares of Class A common stock) | |
Class B common stock |
1 share | |
Use of Proceeds |
We will not receive any net proceeds from the sales of Class A common stock offered by the selling stockholders in this offering. See Use of Proceeds. | |
Risk Factors |
For a discussion of factors you should consider before buying shares of our Class A common stock, see Risk Factors in the accompanying prospectus, and the other risk factors incorporated by reference in the prospectus. | |
New York Stock Exchange symbol |
HF | |
Conflicts of Interest |
One of our subsidiaries, HFF Securities, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). Neither we nor HFF Securities are offering any shares in the offering and, accordingly, neither we nor HFF Securities will receive any of the proceeds from the offering by the selling stockholders. HFF Securities is also not participating as an underwriter, broker or dealer in this offering and is not an affiliate of the underwriter, but certain directors, officers or employees of us or HFF Securities are selling stockholders in this offering and will be receiving a portion of the proceeds from this offering. |
Class A common stock outstanding and other information based thereon in this prospectus supplement is calculated based upon 35,958,521 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding on August 1, 2011 and does not reflect 623,478 shares of our Class A common stock issuable under existing grants or 2,577,075 additional shares of our Class A common stock available for future grant under the HFF, Inc. 2006 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan at August 1, 2011. For a further description of our Class A common stock, see Description of Capital Stock in the accompanying prospectus.
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Investing in shares of our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding to invest in our Class A common stock, you should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including in the section entitled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as well as other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. In addition, there are risks of which we are currently unaware, or that we currently regard as immaterial based on the information available to us, that later prove to be material. These risks may adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. As a result, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline and you could lose some or all of your investment.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of shares of our Class A common stock by any selling stockholder named in this prospectus supplement. We have agreed to pay the expenses of the selling stockholders up to $300,000 in this offering.
Except for De Zarraga Family Limited Partnership, each of the selling stockholders listed below is a holder of limited liability company units in HFF Holdings and a current transaction professional of the Company. De Zarraga Family Limited Partnership is a Florida limited partnership indirectly owned by Manuel de Zarraga, a holder of limited liability company units in HFF Holdings and a current transaction professional of the Company. The selling stockholders are offering an aggregate of 4,047,472 shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement.
The selling stockholders listed below are offering an aggregate of 4,047,472 shares of our Class A common stock issued upon the exchange of an aggregate of two partnership units, one in each of the Operating Partnerships, for a share of Class A common stock, and subsequent redemption of one limited liability company unit in HFF Holdings for such share of Class A common stock (the Exchange Right). All such exercises of the Exchange Right occured prior to the consummation of this offering, including an exchange on June 30, 2010. The primary purpose of this offering is to raise capital for taxes related to the exchange by the selling stockholders that took place on June 30, 2010 (as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010). A secondary purpose for this offering by the selling stockholders is for their own portfolio diversification. See Incorporation by Reference and Where You Can Find More Information.
The following table sets forth as of the date of this prospectus supplement certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock by the selling stockholders:
| the number of shares beneficially owned immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, |
| the number of shares being offered in this offering, and |
| the adjusted number of shares beneficially owned, reflecting the sale of all the shares being offered in this offering. |
S-5
To our knowledge, the persons named in the table below have beneficial ownership of the Class A common stock held by them. The table below assumes the full exercise of the Exchange Right and the exchange of all units in each Operating Partnership held by HFF Holdings into shares of our Class A common stock. The table below also assumes the sale of all of the shares being offered in this offering. The address for each selling stockholder is: c/o HFF, Inc., One Oxford Centre, 301 Grant Street, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219.
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Prior to this Offering |
Sold in this Offering | After this Offering | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling Stockholders |
Shares of Class A Common Stock |
Percentage of Class A Common Stock(1) |
Shares of Class A Common Stock |
Percentage of Class A Common Stock(1) |
Shares of Class A Common Stock |
Percentage of Class A Common Stock(1) |
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Mona K. Carlton |
396,944 | 1.1 | % | 100,000 | * | 296,944 | * | |||||||||||||||||
Riaz A. Cassum |
546,943 | 1.5 | % | 200,000 | * | 346,943 | * | |||||||||||||||||
Stephen C. Conley |
1,058,334 | 2.9 | % | 475,000 | 1.3 | % | 583,334 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
De Zarraga Family Limited Partnership (2) |
417,640 | 1.1 | % | 100,000 | * | 317,640 | * | |||||||||||||||||
John P. Fowler |
1,238,594 | 3.3 | % | 300,000 | * | 938,594 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Mark D. Gibson |
1,758,692 | 4.8 | % | 614,000 | 1.7 | % | 1,144,692 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Matthew Lawton |
440,640 | 1.2 | % | 100,000 | * | 340,640 | * | |||||||||||||||||
John H. Pelusi, Jr. |
1,895,105 | 5.1 | % | 725,000 | 2.0 | % | 1,170,105 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Grady Roberts |
696,000 | 1.9 | % | 100,000 | * | 596,000 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Michael J. Tepedino |
300,629 | * | 200,000 | * | 100,629 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Joe B. Thornton, Jr. |
1,722,230 | 4.7 | % | 660,000 | 1.8 | % | 1,062,230 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Whitney Wilcox |
364,629 | 1.0 | % | 273,472 | * | 91,157 | * | |||||||||||||||||
Frederic E. Wittmann |
546,943 | 1.5 | % | 200,000 | * | 346,943 | * | |||||||||||||||||
|
* | Less than 1% beneficially owned. |
(1) | Calculated based upon 35,958,521 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding on August 1, 2011, assumes full exercise of the Exchange Right and the exchange of 1,022,533 units in each Operating Partnership held by HFF Holdings, on August 1, 2011 into shares of our Class A common stock and does not reflect 623,478 shares of Class A common stock issuable under existing grants. |
(2) | De Zarraga Family Limited Partnership is a Florida limited partnership indirectly owned by Manuel de Zarraga. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
For a discussion of certain relationships and related transactions, including the Reorganization Transactions, our relationship with HFF Holdings, the Tax Receivable Agreement, and certain relationships with our directors, executive officers and employees, see Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in our proxy statement on Schedule 14A. See Incorporation by Reference and Where You Can Find More Information.
UNDERWRITING (Conflicts of Interest)
JMP Securities LLC, the underwriter, has agreed with us and the selling stockholders, subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, to purchase from the selling stockholders 4,047,472 shares of Class A common stock. The underwriter is committed to purchase and pay for all shares if any are purchased.
Commissions and Discounts
The underwriter has advised us and the selling stockholders that the underwriter proposes to offer the shares of Class A common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. After this offering, the public offering price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be reduced by the underwriter. No such reduction shall change the amount of proceeds to be received by the selling stockholders as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. The Class A common stock is offered by the underwriter as stated herein, subject to receipt and acceptance by the underwriter and subject to its right to reject any order in whole or in part.
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The following table summarizes the compensation to be paid to the underwriter by the selling stockholders:
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Per Share | Total | |||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions payable by the selling stockholders |
$ | $ |
The selling stockholders will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions incurred by the selling stockholders in connection with sales by them. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the Class A common stock covered by this prospectus supplement including, but not limited to, all registration and filing fees, expenses of our counsel and accountant and expenses of counsel to the selling stockholders, as such expenses pertain to this offering, up to $300,000. To the extent expenses pertaining to this offering exceed $300,000, the selling stockholders will bear all such excess expenses. The expenses of the offering payable by us are estimated at $300,000.
Indemnification
The underwriting agreement contains covenants of indemnity among the underwriter, us and the selling stockholders against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Lock-Up Agreements
Each of our executive officers and directors and each of the selling stockholders have agreed, subject to specified exceptions, not to, without the prior written consent of the underwriter (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), (i) directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell, sell any option to contract to purchase (including any short sale), purchase any option to contract to sell, pledge, transfer, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, establish or increase an open put equivalent position within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Rule 16a-16(b) under the Exchange Act or otherwise dispose of any shares of Class A common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for Class A common stock currently or after the date of this prospectus supplement owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such executive officer, director or selling stockholder or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class A common stock, subject to certain exceptions as discussed below.
This lock-up restriction terminates after the close of trading of the shares on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus supplement (the Lock-Up Period), except if (a) during the period that begins on the date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs, or (b) prior to the expiration of Lock-Up Period, we announce that we will release earning results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of Lock-Up Period, then the lock-up restrictions shall continue to apply until the expiration of the last date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs.
The specified exceptions to the lock-up restrictions are transfers (i) in transactions contemplated by the underwriting agreement, including the sale of the shares of Class A common stock in this offering or transactions relating to shares of Class A common stock acquired in open market transactions after the completion of this offering, (ii) to a charitable or educational institution meeting the requirements for exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or (iii) by gift, will or intestate succession to an immediate family member of the executive officer, director or selling stockholder, or a trust, the beneficiaries of which are exclusively the executive officer, director or selling stockholder and/or a member or members of the undersigneds immediate family; provided, that (a) in the case of a transfer described in (ii)
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above, any transferees in such transfers may not sell any shares of Class A common stock received in such transfers in excess of 241,500 shares of Class A common stock, in the aggregate by all selling stockholders, during the Lock-Up Period and any extension of the Lock-Up Period, and (b) in the case of any transfers described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above, it shall be a condition of such transfer that the transfer not involve a disposition for value and that the transferee agree to be bound in writing by the terms of lock-up agreement prior to such transfer.
However, the underwriter may, in its sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period, without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements. There are no existing agreements between the underwriter or any of our stockholders who have executed a lock-up agreement providing consent to the sale of shares prior to the expiration of the lock-up period.
In addition, we have agreed that during the Lock-Up Period we will not, without the prior written consent of the underwriter (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), subject to certain exceptions, (i) directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell, sell any option to contract to purchase (including any short sale), purchase any option or contract to sell, pledge, transfer, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, establish or increase an open put equivalent position within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Rule 16a-16(b) under the Exchange Act or otherwise dispose of any shares of Class A common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for Class A common stock currently or after the date of this prospectus supplement owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by us or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class A common stock. This lock-up restriction terminates after the close of trading of the shares on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, except if (a) during the period that begins on the date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs, or (b) prior to the expiration of Lock-Up Period, we announce that we will release earning results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of Lock-Up Period, then the lock-up restrictions shall continue to apply until the expiration of the last date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs.
Syndicate Short Sales
The underwriter has advised us that it may make short sales of Class A common stock in connection with this offering, resulting in the sale by the underwriter of a greater number of shares than it is required to purchase pursuant to the underwriting agreement. A short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the trading price of the shares of Class A common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchased shares in the offering. Any short position will be closed out by purchasing shares in the open market. Similar to the other stabilizing transactions described below, open market purchases made by the underwriter to cover all or a portion of their short position may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares of Class A common stock following this offering. As a result, the shares of Class A common stock may trade at a price that is higher than the price that otherwise might prevail in the open market.
Stabilization
The underwriter has advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M under the Securities Act, it may engage in transactions, including stabilization bids that may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the shares of Class A common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. A stabilization bid is a bid for or the purchase of shares of Class A common stock for the purpose of fixing or
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maintaining the price of the shares of Class A common stock. The underwriter has advised us that stabilizing bids and open market purchases may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Certain Relationships
The underwriter and its affiliates are engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriter and its affiliates have from time to time performed and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriter and its respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities and financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the company. The underwriter and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Conflicts of Interest
One of our subsidiaries, HFF Securities, is a member of FINRA. Neither we nor HFF Securities are offering any shares in the offering and, accordingly, neither we nor HFF Securities will receive any of the proceeds from the offering by the selling stockholders. HFF Securities is also not participating as an underwriter, broker or dealer in this offering and is not an affiliate of the underwriter, but certain directors, officers or employees of us or HFF Securities are selling stockholders in the offering and will be receiving a portion of the proceeds from the offering.
The validity of the Class A common stock have been passed upon for us by Dechert LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Certain legal matters with respect to this offering will be passed upon for the underwriter by OMelveny & Myers LLP, San Francisco, California.
The consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. appearing in HFF, Inc.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) dated March 11, 2011 and the effectiveness of HFF, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, and we therefore file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission relating to our business, financial results and other matters. The reports, proxy statements and other information we file may be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the Commissions Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Commissions Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers like us that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the Commissions Internet site is http://www.sec.gov.
The Commissions rules allow us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus supplement. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document. Any information referred to in this way is deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement from the date we file that document. Any reports filed by us with the Commission after the date of this prospectus supplement and before the date that the offerings of the shares of Class A common stock by means of this prospectus supplement are terminated will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the following documents or information filed with the Commission:
| Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the Commission on March 11, 2011 (File 001-33280); |
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, filed with the Commission on May 6, 2011 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed with the Commission on August 2, 2011 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 21, 2011, filed with the Commission on January 21, 2011 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 26, 2011, filed with the Commission on June 1, 2011 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011 (File No. 001-33280); |
| the description of our Class A common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated January 26, 2007, filed with the Commission under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and |
| all documents filed by HFF, Inc. under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement and before the termination of the offerings to which this prospectus supplement relates. |
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, excluding exhibits to those documents unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You may request copies of those documents from HFF, Inc., One Oxford Centre, 301 Grant Street, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219. You also may contact us at (412) 281-8714 or visit our website at http://www.hfflp.com for copies of those documents. Our website and the information contained on our website are not a part of this prospectus supplement, and you should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase the shares offered hereby.
S-10
Prospectus
20,355,000 Shares
Class A Common Stock
Up to an aggregate of 20,355,000 shares of our Class A common stock may be offered and sold from time to time by the selling stockholders to be named in a prospectus supplement. Any selling stockholder may offer the shares of our Class A common stock independently or together in any combination for sale directly to purchasers or through underwriters, dealers or agents to be designated at a future date. See Plan of Distribution. Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, we will not receive any of the proceeds from, but we will incur expenses in connection with, any such offerings.
When the selling stockholders offer shares of our Class A common stock, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the shares of our Class A common stock being offered thereby. You should carefully read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to the specific offering of shares of our Class A common stock, together with the documents we incorporate by reference, before you decide to invest in any shares of our Class A common stock.
This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any shares of our Class A common stock unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HF. The last reported sale price of the Class A common stock on September 3, 2009 was $5.97 per share.
Investing in our Class A common stock involves significant risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state or other regulatory body approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is September 30, 2009
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Neither we nor the selling stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make any representations about anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. The selling stockholders are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, only our shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of its date, regardless of the time and delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or of any sale of the shares.
You should read carefully the entire prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus, before making an investment decision.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING THE ISSUER
In connection with our initial public offering of our Class A common stock in February 2007, we effected a reorganization of our business, which had previously been conducted through HFF Holdings LLC (HFF Holdings) and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. and HFF Securities L.P. (together, the Operating Partnerships) and Holliday GP Corp. (Holliday GP). In the reorganization, HFF, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation, purchased from HFF Holdings all of the shares of Holliday GP, which is the sole general partner of each of the Operating Partnerships, and approximately 45% of the partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the Operating Partnerships held by Holliday GP) in exchange for the net proceeds from the initial public offering and one share of Class B common stock of HFF, Inc. Following this reorganization and as of the closing of the initial public offering on February 5, 2007, HFF, Inc. is a holding company holding partnership units in the Operating Partnerships and all of the outstanding shares of Holliday GP. HFF Holdings and HFF, Inc., through their wholly-owned subsidiaries, are the only limited partners of the Operating Partnerships. We refer to these transactions collectively in this prospectus as the Reorganization Transactions. Unless we state otherwise, the information in this prospectus gives effect to these Reorganization Transactions.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to (1) HFF Holdings refer solely to HFF Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was previously the holding company for our consolidated subsidiaries, and not to any of its subsidiaries, (2) HFF LP refer to Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P., a Texas limited
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partnership, (3) HFF Securities refer to HFF Securities L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and registered broker-dealer, (4) Holliday GP refer to Holliday GP Corp., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of HFF LP and HFF Securities, (5) HoldCo LLC refer to HFF Partnership Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF, Inc., and (6) Holdings Sub refer to HFF LP Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF Holdings. Our business operations are conducted by HFF LP and HFF Securities, which are sometimes referred to in this prospectus as the Operating Partnerships. Also, except where specifically noted, references in this prospectus to the Company, we or us mean HFF, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions.
References to the initial public offering refer to our initial public offering in February 2007 of 16,445,000 shares of our Class A common stock, including shares issued to the underwriters of the initial public offering pursuant to their election to exercise in full their overallotment option.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, the selling stockholders may offer from time to time up to an aggregate of 20,355,000 shares of Class A common stock. In connection with any offer or sale of shares of our Class A common stock by the selling stockholders under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement.
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We are one of the leading providers of commercial real estate and capital markets services to the U.S. commercial real estate industry based on transaction volume and are one of the largest full-service commercial real estate financial intermediaries in the country. As of August 31, 2009, we operate out of 17 offices nationwide with approximately 167 transaction professionals and 224 support associates. In 2008, we advised on approximately $19.2 billion of completed commercial real estate transactions, a 56.0% decrease compared to the approximately $43.5 billion of completed transactions we advised on in 2007.
Our fully-integrated national capital markets platform, coupled with our knowledge of the commercial real estate markets, allows us to effectively act as a one-stop shop for our clients, providing a broad array of capital markets services including:
| Debt placement; |
| Investment sales; |
| Structured finance; |
| Private equity, investment banking and advisory services; |
| Loan sales; and |
| Commercial loan servicing. |
HFF, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices located at 301 Grant Street, One Oxford Centre, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, telephone number (412) 281-8714.
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The purchase of our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully each of the risks described below and all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before making a decision to invest in our Class A common stock. In addition, there may be risks of which we are currently unaware, or that we currently regard as immaterial based on the information available to us, that later prove to be material. These risks may adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. As a result, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline and you could lose some or all of your investment.
Summary of Risks Related to Our Business
| General economic conditions and commercial real estate market conditions, both globally and domestically, have had and may in the future have a negative impact on our business. |
| Our business has been, is currently being, and may continue to be, adversely affected by recent restrictions in the availability of debt and/or equity capital as well as the lack of adequate credit and the risk of continued deterioration of the debt and/or credit markets and commercial real estate markets. |
| If we are unable to retain and attract qualified and experienced transaction professionals and associates, our growth may be limited and our business and operating results could suffer. |
| The deteriorating business of certain of our clients could adversely affect our results of operation and financial condition. |
| Additional indebtedness or an inability to draw on our existing revolving credit facility or otherwise obtain indebtedness may make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures. |
| The current global credit and financial crisis could affect the ability or willingness of the financial institutions with whom we currently do business to provide funding under our current financing arrangements. |
| Our business could be hurt if we are unable to retain our business philosophy and partnership culture as a result of becoming a public company, and efforts to retain our philosophy and culture could adversely affect our ability to maintain and grow our business. |
| We have numerous significant competitors and potential future competitors, some of which may have greater resources than we do, and we may not be able to continue to compete effectively. |
| In the event that we experience significant growth in the future, such growth may be difficult to sustain and may place significant demands on our administrative, operational and financial resources. |
| If we acquire companies or significant groups of personnel in the future, we may experience high transaction and integration costs, the integration process may be disruptive to our business and the acquired businesses and/or personnel may not perform as we expect. |
| A failure to appropriately deal with actual or perceived conflicts of interest could adversely affect our businesses. |
| A majority of our revenue is derived from capital markets services transaction fees, which are not long-term contracted sources of revenue, are subject to external economic conditions and intense competition, and declines in those engagements could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. |
| Significant fluctuations in our revenues and net income may make it difficult for us to achieve steady earnings growth on a quarterly or an annual basis, which may make the comparison between periods difficult and may cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline. |
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| Our results of operation vary significantly among quarters during each calendar year, which makes comparisons of our quarterly results difficult. |
| Our existing goodwill and other intangible assets could become impaired, which may require us to take significant non-cash charges. |
| Our existing deferred tax assets may not be realizable, which may require us to take significant non-cash charges. |
| Employee misconduct, which is difficult to detect and deter, could harm us by impairing our ability to attract and retain clients and subjecting us to significant legal liability and reputational harm. |
| Compliance failures and changes in regulation could result in an increase in our compliance costs or subject us to sanctions or litigation. |
| We could be adversely affected if the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 is not renewed beyond 2014, or is adversely amended, or if insurance for other natural or manmade disasters is interrupted or constrained. |
Summary of Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
| Our only material asset is our units in the Operating Partnerships, and we are accordingly dependent upon distributions from the Operating Partnerships to pay our expenses, taxes and dividends (if and when declared by our board of directors). |
| We will be required to pay HFF Holdings for most of the benefits relating to any additional tax depreciation or amortization deductions we may claim as a result of the tax basis step-up we receive, subsequent sales of our common stock and related transactions with HFF Holdings. |
| If HFF, Inc. was deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a result of its ownership of the Operating Partnerships, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
Summary of Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock
| Control by HFF Holdings of the voting power in HFF, Inc. may give rise to conflicts of interests and may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions. |
| Our Class A common stock may cease to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which would have an adverse impact on the liquidity and market price of our Class A common stock. |
| If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report financial results or prevent fraud. |
| If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they downgrade our company or our sector, the price of our Class A common stock could decline. |
| Our share price may decline due to the large number of shares eligible for future sale and for exchange. |
| The market price of our Class A common stock may continue to be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline or subject us to litigation. |
| Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control. |
For a more detailed discussion of these risk factors, see the information under Item 1ARisk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as such information may be amended or supplemented in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Annual Reports on Form 10-K.
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This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the information incorporated herein and therein by reference contain forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under the caption Risk Factors. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, we will not receive any proceeds from any sales of shares of our Class A common stock by any selling stockholder to be named in a prospectus supplement, but we will incur expenses in connection with any such offerings.
We may register up to 20,355,000 shares of our Class A common stock covered by this prospectus for re-offers and resales by any selling stockholder to be named in a prospectus supplement. The selling stockholders are holders of limited liability company units in HFF Holdings and are entitled to direct HFF Holdings to exchange, at permitted times, two partnership units, one in each of the Operating Partnerships, for a share of Class A common stock, and subsequently redeem one limited liability company unit in HFF Holdings for such share of Class A common stock (the Exchange Right). Pursuant to contractual provisions and subject to certain exceptions, holders of limited liability company units in HFF Holdings were restricted from exercising the Exchange Right for two years after the initial public offering. After this two year period, such holders gained the right to exchange 25% of their limited liability company units, with an additional 25% becoming available for exchange each year thereafter. However, these contractual provisions may be waived, amended or terminated by the members of HFF Holdings following consultation with our board of directors. The Exchange Right was granted as a part of the Reorganization Transactions that took place in February 2007 in connection with the initial public offering of our Class A common stock.
A selling stockholder may resell all, a portion or none of their shares of our Class A common stock at any time and from time to time. We may register those shares of our Class A common stock for sale through an underwriter or other plan of distribution as set forth in a prospectus supplement. See Plan of Distribution. Selling stockholders may also sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of some or all of their securities in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. We may pay all expenses incurred with respect to the registration of the shares of our Class A common stock owned by the selling stockholders, other than underwriting fees, discounts or commissions, which, if any, will be borne by the selling stockholders. We will provide you with a prospectus supplement naming the selling stockholders, the amount of shares of our Class A common stock to be registered and sold and any other terms of the shares of our Class A common stock being sold by a selling stockholder.
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The following description of our capital stock is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to our registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006, and by applicable law.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 175,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1 share of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Unless our board of directors determines otherwise, we will issue all shares of our capital stock in uncertificated form.
Common Stock
Class A common stock
Holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock.
Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our Class A common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.
Holders of our Class A common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.
Subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Operating Partnerships partnership agreements and certain other contractual provisions and exceptions, HFF Holdings may exchange partnership units in the Operating Partnerships (other than those held by us) for shares of our Class A common stock on the basis of two partnership units (one of each Operating Partnership) for one share of Class A common stock, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.
Class B common stock
Holders of our Class B common stock (other than HFF, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries) are entitled to a number of votes that is equal to the total number of shares of Class A common stock for which the partnership units that HFF Holdings holds in the Operating Partnerships are exchangeable.
Holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to our stockholders for their vote or approval, except with respect to the amendment of certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation or as otherwise required by applicable law.
Holders of our Class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends or to receive a distribution upon a liquidation or winding up of HFF, Inc.
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Preferred Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock). Unless required by law or by any stock exchange, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by you. Our board of directors is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the terms and rights of that series, including:
| the designation of the series; |
| the number of shares of the series, which our board may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation, increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares then outstanding; |
| whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative and the dividend rate of the series; |
| the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable; |
| the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series; |
| the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series; |
| the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of our company; |
| whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of our Company or any other entity, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series or other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any rate adjustments, the date or dates as of which the shares will be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which the conversion may be made; |
| restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and |
| the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series. |
We could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede or discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of you might believe to be in your best interests or in which you might receive a premium for your Class A common stock over the market price of the Class A common stock.
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock
Delaware law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which would apply so long as the Class A common stock remains listed on the New York Stock Exchange, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of Class A common stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock or preferred stock may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 prevents a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with any
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interested stockholder for three years following the date that the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board of directors or held 85% of our voting stock at the time of the consummation of the transaction in which such person attained the status of an interested stockholder or unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A business combination includes, among other things, a merger, consolidation, stock sale or any sale of more than 10% of our assets involving us and the interested stockholder, or any other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. In general, an interested stockholder is any entity or person (other than the corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation) that beneficially owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock or any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any such entity or person.
Under certain circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for a person who would be an interested stockholder to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. The provisions of Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring our company to negotiate in advance with our board of directors because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if our board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions also may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their interests.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our corporate policies formulated by our board of directors. In addition, these provisions are intended to ensure that our board of directors will have sufficient time to act in what our board of directors believes to be in the best interests of us and our stockholders. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited proposal for our takeover that does not contemplate the acquisition of all of our outstanding shares or an unsolicited proposal for the restructuring or sale of all or part of us. The provisions are also intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, these provisions could delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control of us by the holder of a large block of common stock, and could also discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest, even if such event would be favorable to the interest of our stockholders.
Classified Board of Directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide for our board of directors to be divided into three classes, with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors is elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.
The classified board provision helps to assure the continuity and stability of our board of directors and our business strategies and policies as determined by our board of directors. The classified board provision could have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an unsolicited tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us without the approval of our board of directors. In addition, the classified board provision could delay stockholders who do not like the policies of our board of directors from electing a majority of our board of directors for two years. Since our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for our stockholders or a third party to effect a change in our management without the consent of the board of directors.
Written Consent of Stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be taken at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by written consent except as specifically provided therein with respect to the Class B common stock. Elimination of actions by written consent of stockholders may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions because actions by written consent are not subject to the
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minimum notice requirement of a stockholders meeting. The elimination of actions by written consent of the stockholders may deter hostile takeover attempts. Without the availability of actions by written consent of the stockholders, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our amended and restated bylaws without holding a stockholders meeting. To hold such a meeting, the holder would have to obtain the consent of a majority of the board of directors, the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer to call a stockholders meeting and satisfy the applicable notice provisions set forth in our amended and restated bylaws.
Amendment of the Bylaws. Under Delaware law, the power to adopt, amend or repeal a corporations bylaws is conferred upon the stockholders. A corporation may, however, in its certificate of incorporation also confer upon the board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its bylaws. Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws grant our board the power to alter, amend and repeal our bylaws, or adopt new bylaws, on the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Our stockholders may alter, amend or repeal our bylaws, or adopt new bylaws, but only at a regular or special meeting of stockholders by an affirmative vote of not less than 66 2/3% in voting power of all outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that could have anti-takeover effects as described above are subject to amendment, alteration, repeal, or rescission require approval by (i) our board of directors and (ii) the affirmative vote of not less than 66 2/3% in voting power of all outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally at an election of directors, voting together as a single class, depending on the subject provision. This requirement makes it more difficult for stockholders to make changes to the provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which could have anti-takeover effects by allowing the holders of a minority of the voting securities to prevent the holders of a majority of voting securities from amending these provisions.
Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws preclude our stockholders from calling special meetings of stockholders or requiring the board of directors or any officer to call such a meeting or from proposing business at such a meeting. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that only a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer can call a special meeting of stockholders. Because our stockholders do not have the right to call a special meeting, a stockholder cannot force stockholder consideration of a proposal over the opposition of the board of directors by calling a special meeting of stockholders prior to the time a majority of the board of directors, the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer believes the matter should be considered or until the next annual meeting provided that the requestor met the notice requirements. The restriction on the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting means that a proposal to replace board members also can be delayed until the next annual meeting.
Other Limitations on Stockholder Actions. Advance notice is required for stockholders to nominate directors or to submit proposals for consideration at meetings of stockholders. This provision may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper notice is not provided and may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirers own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company. In addition, the ability of our stockholders to remove directors without cause is precluded.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Listing
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HF.
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Any selling stockholder may sell shares of our Class A common stock covered by this prospectus, in any one or more of the following ways from time to time:
| through agents, |
| to or through underwriters, |
| through brokers or dealers, |
| directly to purchasers, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process, or |
| through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
We will identify the specific plan of distribution, including any underwriters, dealers, agents or direct purchasers and their compensation, in a prospectus supplement.
The validity of the Class A common stock will be passed upon for us by Dechert LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. If shares of our Class A common stock are being distributed in an underwritten offering, the validity of the shares of our Class A common stock will be passed upon for the underwriters by counsel identified in the related prospectus supplement.
The consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. appearing in HFF, Inc.s Current Report (Form 8-K) dated May 19, 2009 and the effectiveness of HFF, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, and we therefore file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission relating to our business, financial results and other matters. The reports, proxy statements and other information we file may be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the Commissions Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Commissions Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers like us that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the Commissions Internet site is http://www.sec.gov.
This prospectus constitutes part of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the Commissions rules, this prospectus omits some of the information, exhibits and undertakings included in the registration statement. You may read and copy the information omitted from this prospectus but contained in the registration statement, as well as the periodic reports and other information we file with the Commission, at the public reference facility maintained by the Commission in Washington, D.C. referenced above.
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Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or to a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
The Commissions rules allow us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document. Any information referred to in this way is deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date we file that document. Any reports filed by us with the Commission after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and any reports filed by us with the Commission after the date of this prospectus and before the date that the offerings of the shares of common stock by means of this prospectus are terminated will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents or information filed with the Commission:
| Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 13, 2009 (File 001-33280) (excluding the audited financial statements which are included pursuant to Item 8. thereof, which audited financial statements have been restated and which restated audited financial statements are incorporated by reference into this prospectus); |
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed on May 8, 2009 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed on August 7, 2009 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 9, 2009, filed on March 10, 2009 (File No. 001-33280) (excluding the information furnished in Items 2.01 and 9.01 thereto (including Exhibit 99.1 thereto), which is expressly not to be deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus); |
| Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 3, 2009, filed on April 3, 2009 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 27, 2009, filed on April 30, 2009 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 19, 2009, filed on May 19, 2009 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2009, filed on June 3, 2009 (File No. 001-33280); |
| Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 30, 2009 (File No. 001-33280); |
| the description of our Class A common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated January 26, 2007, filed with the Commission under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and |
| all documents filed by HFF, Inc. under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the offerings to which this prospectus relates. |
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, excluding exhibits to those documents unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You may request copies of those documents from HFF, Inc., One Oxford Centre, 301 Grant Street, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219. You also may
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contact us at (412) 281-8714 or visit our website at http://www.hfflp.com for copies of those documents. Our website and the information contained on our website are not a part of this prospectus, and you should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase the shares offered hereby.
OUR MISSION AND VISION STATEMENT
Our goal is to always put the clients interest ahead of the Firm and every individual within the Firm.
We will endeavor to strategically grow to achieve our objective of becoming the best and most dominant one-stop commercial real estate and capital markets intermediary offering the following:
| Investment Banking and Advisory Services; |
| Investment Sales Services; |
| Loan Sales and Distressed Asset Sales; |
| Entity and Project Level Equity Services and Placements as well as all forms of Structured Finance Solutions; |
| All forms of Debt Solutions and Services; and |
| Commercial Loan Servicing (Primary and Sub-servicing). |
Our goal is to hire and retain associates who have the highest ethical standards and the best reputations in the industry to preserve our culture of integrity, trust and respect and to promote and encourage teamwork to ensure our clients have the best team on the field for each transaction. Simply stated, without the best people, we cannot be the best Firm.
To ensure we achieve our goals and aspirations and provide outstanding results for our shareholders, we must maintain a flexible compensation and ownership package to appropriately recognize and reward our existing and future associates who profoundly contribute to our success through their value-added performance. The ability to reward extraordinary performance is essential in providing superior results for our clients while appropriately aligning our interests with our shareholders.
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