Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of January 2012

 

 

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku

Tokyo 100-8330, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or

will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X                Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K

in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K

in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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EXHIBITS TO FORM 6-K

 

Exhibit Number    Description
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: January 23, 2012

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Manabu Ishii

Name:   Manabu Ishii
Title:   Chief Manager, General Affairs
  Corporate Administration Division


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Financial Review

  

Introduction

     1   

Recent Developments

     7   

Business Environment

     10   

Critical Accounting Estimates

     16   

Accounting Changes and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     17   

Results of Operations

     17   

Business Segment Analysis

     26   

Financial Condition

     29   

Sources of Funding and Liquidity

     46   

Total Equity

     47   

Capital Adequacy

     47   

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     50   

Market Risk

     50   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   


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FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

Introduction

 

We, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., or MUFG, are a holding company for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, or MUTB, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd., or MUMSS (through Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUSHD, an intermediate holding company), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd., or Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, and other subsidiaries. Through our subsidiaries and affiliated companies, we engage in a broad range of financial businesses and services, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses, and credit card businesses, and provide related services to individual and corporate customers.

 

Key Financial Figures

 

The following are some key figures prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or US GAAP, relating to our business:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
            2010                    2011         
     (in billions)  

Net interest income

   ¥ 948.9       ¥ 1,034.0   

Provision for credit losses

     186.3         89.3   

Non-interest income

     1,361.6         608.8   

Non-interest expense

     1,173.9         1,159.5   

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     580.3         195.2   

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     582.9         191.0   

Total assets (at end of period)

     203,780.8         212,715.2   

 

Our revenues consist of net interest income and non-interest income.

 

Net interest income.    Net interest income is a function of:

 

   

the amount of interest-earning assets,

 

   

the amount of interest-bearing liabilities,

 

   

the general level of interest rates,

 

   

the so-called “spread,” or the difference between the rate of interest earned on interest-earning assets and the rate of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and

 

   

the proportion of interest-earning assets financed by non-interest-bearing liabilities and equity.

 

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Our net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 increased compared to that for the six months ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to the recognition as interest income of the ¥139 billion gain realized from the change in conversion rate associated with the conversion of Morgan Stanley preferred stock into Morgan Stanley common stock. The average lending volumes, however, remained almost unchanged. Although there was a slight improvement in interest rate spread due to the recognition of the gain stated above, the low global interest rate environment continued to affect our overall interest spread during the six months ended September 30, 2011. Excluding the effect of the gain realized in connection with our conversion of Morgan Stanley preferred stock and the related preferred dividends, the average interest rate spread decreased 0.02 percentage points from 0.97% for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to 0.95% for the six months ended September 30, 2011. The following is a summary of the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, average interest rates, the interest rate spread and non-interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2010     2011  
     Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
    Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
 
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Interest-earning assets:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 131,403.6         1.20   ¥ 128,879.2         1.11

Foreign

     49,624.9         2.02        52,315.5         2.44   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,028.5         1.42   ¥ 181,194.7         1.50
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Financed by:

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 125,784.5         0.30   ¥ 128,686.3         0.26

Foreign

     35,490.7         0.84        33,932.1         0.91   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     161,275.2         0.42        162,618.4         0.40   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

     19,753.3         —          18,576.3         —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,028.5         0.38   ¥ 181,194.7         0.36
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Interest rate spread

        1.00        1.10

Net interest income as a percentage of total
interest-earning assets

        1.05        1.14

 

Provision for credit losses.    Provision for credit losses is charged to operations to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level deemed appropriate by management. For the description of the approach and methodology used to establish the allowance for credit losses, see “Financial Condition—Allowance policy.”

 

Non-interest income.    Non-interest income consists of:

 

   

fees and commissions income, including:

 

   

trust fees,

 

   

fees on funds transfer and service charges for collections,

 

   

fees and commissions on international business,

 

   

fees and commissions on credit card business,

 

   

service charges on deposits,

 

   

fees and commissions on securities business,

 

   

fees on real estate business,

 

   

insurance commissions,

 

   

fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services,

 

   

guarantee fees,

 

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fees on investment funds business, and

 

   

other fees and commissions;

 

   

foreign exchange gains—net, which include foreign exchange derivative contracts (for example, foreign exchange gains and losses on currency derivatives), foreign exchange gains (losses) other than derivative contracts (for example, gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions), and foreign exchange gains (losses) related to the fair value option (for example, foreign exchange gains (losses) on securities under the fair value option);

 

   

trading account profits—net, which primarily include net profits on trading account securities and interest rate derivative contracts entered into for trading purposes, including assets relating to the following activities;

 

   

trading purpose activities, which are conducted mainly for the purpose of generating profits either through transaction fees or arbitrage gains and involve frequent and short-term selling and buying of securities, commodities or others; and

 

   

trading account assets relating to application of certain accounting rules, which are generally not related to trading purpose activities, but are simply classified as trading accounts due to application of certain accounting rules, such as assets that are subject to fair value option accounting treatment or investment securities held by variable interest entities that are classified as trading account securities;

 

Of the two categories, trading purpose activities represent a smaller portion of our trading accounts profits;

 

   

investment securities gains (losses)—net, which primarily include net gains or losses on sales and impairment losses on securities available for sale;

 

   

equity in losses of equity method investees, which include impairment losses on our investments in equity method investees; and

 

   

other non-interest income.

 

The following table is a summary of our non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
            2010                   2011         
     (in billions)  

Fees and commissions income

   ¥ 557.6      ¥ 548.8   

Foreign exchange gains—net

     175.1        67.8   

Trading account profits—net

     486.0        449.2   

Investment securities gains (losses)—net

     105.8        (19.2

Equity in losses of equity method investees

     (44.6     (515.4

Other non-interest income

     81.7        77.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   ¥ 1,361.6      ¥ 608.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Core Business Areas

 

We operate our main businesses under an integrated business group system, which integrates the operations of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS (through MUSHD), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries in the following four areas—Retail, Corporate, Trust Assets, and Global. The Integrated Global Business Group was added as of July 1, 2011 by shifting most of our global operations mainly from the Integrated Corporate Banking Group to more effectively coordinate and enhance group-wide efforts to strengthen and expand our overseas

 

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operations. These four businesses serve as the core sources of our revenue. Operations that are not covered under the integrated business group system are classified under Global Markets and Other. For further information, see “Business Segment Analysis.”

 

Our business segment information is based on financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, or Japanese GAAP, as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practice and is not consistent with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. For information on a reconciliation of operating profit under the internal management reporting system to income before income tax expense shown on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report. The following table sets forth the relative contributions to operating profit for the six months ended September 30, 2011 of the four core business areas and the other business areas based on our business segment information:

 

    Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Corporate
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
    Integrated Global Business
Group
    Global
Markets
    Other     Total  
          Other
than
UNBC
    UNBC     Total        
    (in billions)  

Net revenue:

  ¥ 644.1      ¥ 438.5      ¥ 77.4      ¥ 182.0      ¥ 135.7      ¥ 317.7      ¥ 388.0      ¥ (17.8   ¥ 1,847.9   

Operating expenses

    450.8        223.0        49.1        111.7        90.6        202.3        48.6        79.8        1,053.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 193.3      ¥ 215.5      ¥ 28.3      ¥ 70.3      ¥ 45.1      ¥ 115.4      ¥ 339.4      ¥ (97.6   ¥ 794.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Summary of Our Recent Financial Results and Financial Condition

 

We reported net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥191.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of ¥391.9 billion from ¥582.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted earnings per share of common stock (net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥12.82, a decrease from ¥40.31 for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Income before income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥394.0 billion, a decrease of ¥556.3 billion from ¥950.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Our business and results of operations as well as our assets are heavily influenced by trends in economic conditions particularly in Japan. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, the Japanese economy demonstrated modest recovery from the earthquake and the ensuing tsunami in the northern region of Japan that occurred on March 11, 2011 as well as the subsequent accidents at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, or the Great East Japan Earthquake, with annualized quarter on quarter real GDP growth rate for the July-September 2011 period of 5.6%, a return to positive growth for the first time in three quarters. However, the Indices of All Industrial Activity (excluding the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors), which are similar in concept to real GDP and are released every month by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan to gauge the state of production activity, showed that the overall growth in the July-September 2011 period was attributable to growth in July 2011, partially offset by subsequent declines in August and September 2011. Other major indices such as the Industrial Production Index, which stalled short of pre-earthquake levels as of September 30, 2011, also indicated weakness in the economy in the latter half of the third calendar quarter of 2011.

 

Reflecting the weak economic fundamentals, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average, which is an average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, decreased from ¥ 9,708.39 at April 1, 2011 to ¥ 8,700.29 at September 30, 2011. After going up to approximately ¥10,100 in mid-late July 2011, the Nikkei Stock Average decreased to the mid ¥8,500 level in September 2011 and remained weak at around the same level

 

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through mid-December 2011. The weakness in stock prices reflected the general sentiment of risk aversion and uncertainty surrounding the economy, affected by multiple factors such as the European sovereign debt problems, the possibility of global economic recession, and the appreciation of the Japanese yen which negatively impacted the Japanese export industry. As of January 10, 2012, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average was ¥8,422.26. For further information, see “Business Environment.”

 

The recent sovereign debt and financial crises that originated in Europe have begun to have a significant deteriorating impact on the global economy. Uncertainties and concerns remain over further deterioration in the credit and securities markets, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition as well as those of our borrowers and counterparties. For further information, see “Recent Developments” and “Business Environment.”

 

In addition to the macro economic factors, our net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group for the six months ended September 30, 2011 mainly reflected the following:

 

   

Net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥1,034.0 billion, an increase of ¥85.1 billion from ¥948.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to the recognition as interest income of the ¥139 billion gain realized from the change in conversion rate when we converted the Morgan Stanley preferred stock into Morgan Stanley common stock;

 

   

Provision for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥89.3 billion, a decrease of ¥97.0 billion from ¥186.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the provision for credit losses was mainly due to a decrease in the domestic provision for credit losses, primarily reflecting a smaller increase in restructured residential mortgage loans for the six months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010, when we experienced a higher than usual increase in such restructured residential mortgage loans;

 

   

Fees and commissions income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥548.8 billion, a decrease of ¥8.8 billion from ¥557.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of ¥4.1 billion in fees and commissions on the securities business reflecting weak equity and bond market activity, a decrease of ¥3.3 billion in guarantee fees reflecting weak demand in domestic markets and a decrease of ¥2.6 billion in service charges on deposits, reflecting lower overdraft volumes resulting from changes in customer behavior and the impact of changes to fee-related regulations in the United States. These decreases were partially offset by a ¥2.6 billion increase in fees and commissions on the credit card business and a ¥1.2 billion increase in fees on the investment funds business as the overall transaction volume increased through our ongoing promotional efforts, particularly at our commercial banking and trust banking subsidiaries;

 

   

Net foreign exchange gains for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥67.8 billion, a decrease of ¥107.3 billion from ¥175.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to losses on foreign currency derivatives which were negatively affected by the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar, partially offset by a gain from foreign currency forward transactions. In particular, the Japanese yen appreciated against other currencies, including against the US dollar—from ¥83.67 to US$1 at April 1, 2011 to ¥76.70 to US$1 at September 30, 2011;

 

   

Net trading account profits for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥449.2 billion, a decrease of ¥36.8 billion from ¥486.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to a decrease in net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts of ¥47.3 billion, partially offset by an increase in net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, of ¥10.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011;

 

   

Net investment securities losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥19.2 billion, compared to net investment securities gains of ¥105.8 billion for the six months ended

 

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September 30, 2010, mainly due to a ¥149.5 billion in impairment losses on securities available for sale as our marketable equity securities were negatively impacted by the weak global stock market performance; and

 

   

Equity in losses of equity method investees for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥515.4 billion, an increase of ¥470.7 billion from ¥44.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to an impairment loss of ¥579.5 billion on our investments in Morgan Stanley as the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley common stock declined during the period. For further information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

At September 30, 2011, our total loans were ¥86.92 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.58 trillion from ¥87.50 trillion at March 31, 2011. Before unearned income, net unamortized premiums and net deferred loan fees, our loan balance at September 30, 2011 consisted of ¥66.06 trillion of domestic loans and ¥20.96 trillion of foreign loans. Between March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, domestic loans decreased ¥1.49 trillion while foreign loans increased ¥0.91 trillion. The decrease in domestic loans was mainly due to a decrease in our loans outstanding to the consumer, real estate, other industries and services categories, which decreased ¥0.48 trillion, ¥0.43 trillion, ¥0.24 trillion and ¥0.24 trillion, respectively. The increase in foreign loans was mainly due to an increase in demand for loans from the commercial and industrial category during the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

The total allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2011 was ¥1,228.2 billion, a decrease of ¥12.3 billion from ¥1,240.5 billion at March 31, 2011, due in part to the positive effect of a decrease in the balance of loans collectively evaluated for an impairment, and a decrease in the allowance ratio with respect to such loans reflecting updated information available to us, within the Commercial segment, despite an overall increase in the balance of impaired loans requiring an impairment allowance and the resulting increase in the total related allowance for impaired loans. The total allowance for credit losses represented 1.41% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2011, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points from 1.42% at March 31, 2011. The decrease in the ratio of the total allowance for credit losses to our total loan portfolio primarily reflected the improved credit quality of the loan portfolio of the UNBC segment. For more information, see “Financial Condition—Allowance for credit losses”, “—Impaired loans and impairment allowance” and “—Credit quality indicator” below.

 

Investment securities increased ¥0.68 trillion to ¥59.73 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥59.05 trillion at March 31, 2011 primarily due to a ¥2.78 trillion increase in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds available for sale, partially offset by a ¥0.43 trillion decrease in marketable equity securities, reflecting the general decline in Japanese stock prices. Our investment in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds increased as part of our asset and liability management policy with respect to investing the amount of yen-denominated deposit funds exceeding our net loans. As a result, our holdings of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds increased to 81.8% of the aggregate of our investment securities available for sale and investment securities being held to maturity, and 22.6% of our total assets, as of September 30, 2011. Other investment securities, consisting of nonmarketable equity securities, were primarily carried at cost of ¥0.88 trillion at September 30, 2011, compared to ¥1.70 trillion at March 31, 2011. The decrease reflected the conversion of Morgan Stanley preferred stock into Morgan Stanley common stock which was reclassified from Other investment securities to Other assets as an investment in an equity method investee at September 30, 2011.

 

Deferred tax assets decreased ¥0.10 trillion from ¥1.29 trillion at March 31, 2011 to ¥1.19 trillion at September 30, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in non-deductible allowance for credit losses, and the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards against our taxable income for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Recent Developments

 

Exposures to Selected European Countries

 

In the six months ended September 30, 2011, several European countries, including Spain, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Greece, have experienced severe weaknesses in their economic and fiscal situations. We are closely monitoring our exposures in these countries. The following table sets forth information about BTMU’s consolidated exposures as of September 30, 2011 to selected European countries, which include funded loans, trade finances, guarantees, lease receivables, unused commitments and certain securities, including sovereign bonds but excluding stocks. Exposures also exclude market risk transactions such as swap and option transactions, and reflect the effect of guarantees and insurances provided by third parties and parent companies covering relevant credit and transfer risks. At September 30, 2011, other than BTMU, MUFG group companies had limited exposures to those European countries, except such other group companies’ exposures to sovereign bonds issued by those countries as discussed below. As of the same date, BTMU held no sovereign bonds issued by those European countries. The information below is for internal risk management purposes only, and not for financial accounting purposes. The exposures are determined based on the country in which the borrower’s head office is located. However, in case of a subsidiary located in a country different from that in which its parent company is located, the country exposures is determined based on the country in which the subsidiary is located.

 

Exposures (BTMU consolidated)(1)(2)

 
     September 30, 2011  
     (Approximate in billions)  

Spain

   $ 6.4   

Italy

     5.4   

Ireland

     0.3   

Portugal

     0.6   

Greece

     0.3   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13.0   
  

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  (1)   Exposures include funded loans, trade finances, guarantees, lease receivables, unused commitments and certain securities, including sovereign bonds but excluding stocks. Exposures also exclude market risk transactions such as swap and option transactions.

 

  (2)   We monitor the risk exposure to each of the above countries reflecting the effect of guarantees or insurances from third parties or parent companies covering relevant credit and transfer risks.

 

As of September 30, 2011, BTMU on a consolidated basis had a total of $13.0 billion exposures, excluding stocks and market risk transactions, to the selected European countries identified in the table above. BTMU’s exposures mainly consisted of commercial loan exposures to corporations and structured finance transactions. BTMU’s exposures to Spain and Italy mainly related to the infrastructure sector, such as electricity, gas and telecommunications. BTMU’s loan-related exposures, excluding market risk transactions, to financial institutions in those countries were limited and therefore not material.

 

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The following table sets forth MUFG’s consolidated balance, at a face value, of sovereign bonds issued by selected European countries as of September 30, 2011. The information below is for internal risk management purposes only, and not for financial accounting purposes.

 

Balance of sovereign bonds (MUFG consolidated)

 
     September 30, 2011  
     (Approximate in billions)  

Spain

   $ 0.9   

Italy

     3.2   

Ireland

     —    

Portugal

     0.0   

Greece

     —    
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4.1   
  

 

 

 

 

As of September 2011, we had a total balance, at face value, of $4.1 billion of sovereign bonds of the European peripheral countries identified in the table above on a consolidated basis. Among these countries, we had no Irish or Greek government bonds and a small balance of Portuguese government bonds held in our trading accounts, all of which were hedged, as of September 30, 2011. Approximately three-quarters of our Spanish and Italian government bonds were held in our trading accounts as of September 30, 2011.

 

Update on Investment in Morgan Stanley

 

Pursuant to an agreement we entered into with Morgan Stanley in April 2011, we converted all of the Morgan Stanley convertible preferred stock that we previously held into Morgan Stanley common stock on June 30, 2011. Under the terms of the transaction, we exchanged convertible preferred stock with a face value of approximately $7.8 billion and a 10% per annum dividend for approximately 385 million shares of Morgan Stanley common stock, including approximately 75 million additional shares of Morgan Stanley common stock, resulting from the adjustment to the conversion rate pursuant to the agreement. The adjustment to the conversion rate was recognized as a gain of $1.7 billion, or ¥139 billion, and included in interest income on investment securities for the six months ended September 30, 2011. We have also appointed a second representative to Morgan Stanley’s board of directors. This conversion further strengthens the global strategic alliance between Morgan Stanley and us.

 

As a result of the conversion, we hold approximately 22.4% of the common shares in Morgan Stanley based on the number of shares of common stock of Morgan Stanley outstanding as of September 30, 2011, and our investment in Morgan Stanley common stock was included in Other assets as an investment in an equity method investee at September 30, 2011. Prior to the conversion, our investment in Morgan Stanley common stock represented 3.0% of the common shares in Morgan Stanley and was included in investment securities available for sale, and our Morgan Stanley convertible preferred stock was included in Other investment securities.

 

We adopted the equity method of accounting for our investment in Morgan Stanley for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Our investments, results of operations and retained earnings have been adjusted retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method of accounting had been in effect during the previous reporting periods covered by this Report. Our retroactive adjustment was applied to the existing approximately 3.0% investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock through June 30, 2011.

 

As a result of the decline in the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley after the conversion, we recognized an impairment loss of ¥579 billion on our investment in Morgan Stanley, which was included in equity in losses of equity method investees, for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

For further information, see Notes 2 and 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

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Securities Joint Venture with Morgan Stanley

 

As part of our strategic alliance with Morgan Stanley, we have conducted securities operations in Japan in collaboration with Morgan Stanley through a joint ownership structure. In May 2010, Morgan Stanley and we integrated our respective Japanese securities companies by forming securities joint ventures. We converted the wholesale and retail securities businesses in Japan conducted by the former Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd., or MUS, into Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd., or MUMSS. Morgan Stanley contributed its Japanese investment banking operations conducted by its former wholly-owned subsidiary, Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd., or Morgan Stanley Japan, to MUMSS. Morgan Stanley Japan was renamed Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities, Co., Ltd., or MSMS. We hold a 60% economic interest in MUMSS and MSMS, and Morgan Stanley holds a 40% economic interest in MUMSS and MSMS. We hold a 60% voting interest and Morgan Stanley holds a 40% voting interest in MUMSS, and we hold a 49% voting interest and Morgan Stanley holds a 51% voting interest in MSMS. Morgan Stanley’s and our economic and voting interests in the companies are held through intermediate holding companies. MUMSS and MSMS collaborate in providing capital markets services to investment banking clients of MUFG and Morgan Stanley and in offering a wide range of products and services, including Morgan Stanley’s global products and services to our retail and middle market customers in Japan as well as to investment banking clients of both parties. The two joint venture companies have continued to offer products and services in sales, trading and research areas separately. Per the shareholders’ agreement between Morgan Stanley and us, to the extent that losses incurred by MUMSS or MSMS result in a requirement to restore its capital, the controlling shareholder is solely responsible for providing additional capital to a minimum level and the noncontrolling shareholder is not obligated to contribute additional capital.

 

In April 2011, our wholly owned intermediate holding company for the securities business, MUSHD, acquired all of the shares newly issued by MUMSS through a third-party allotment for ¥30 billion to restore and improve MUMSS’ capital following MUMSS’ losses from its fixed-income position trading business. The new MUMSS shares have no voting rights and do not change the proportion of voting interests in MUMSS or change the right to participate in MUMSS’ earnings. In order to reflect the existing 60% economic interest in MUMSS after our capital contribution, 40% of the new share issuance, or ¥12 billion, was recognized as an increase in noncontrolling interest and a reduction of capital surplus, given that the rights to participate in the residual assets of MUMSS will be distributed to us and Morgan Stanley in proportion to our percentage ownership interests.

 

In October 2011, MUMSS implemented an early retirement program to reduce expenditures and improve operating performance. MUMSS is currently evaluating the impact of the early retirement program and expects to record employee termination expenses of approximately ¥20 billion in the second half of the fiscal year. In November 2011, MUMSS issued ¥45 billion of additional shares through a third-party allotment to us and Morgan Stanley in order to restore its capital adversely affected by these expenses and to bolster its capital base in anticipation of future regulatory capital changes. Subsequent to the third-party allotment transactions relating to MUMSS shares, we continue to hold a 60% economic interest and a 60% voting interest in MUMSS while Morgan Stanley continues to hold the remaining 40% economic interest and 40% voting interest in MUMSS.

 

For further information, see Notes 2 and 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake

 

On March 11, 2011, the northern region of Japan experienced a major earthquake and ensuing tsunami, which caused significant property damage in the region. The ensuing accidents at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant continue to cause supply chain disruptions with respect to parts and supplies manufactured in the affected region. The nation-wide electricity supply shortages posed challenges to the recovery efforts during the summer of 2011, and further electricity supply shortages are expected in some regions of Japan during the winter

 

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of 2011 and 2012. Legislative measures have been adopted in response to the earthquake and nuclear accidents, including the Act to Establish the Nuclear Damage Compensation Facilitation Corporation as well as the tax reform legislation to fund recovery efforts. The effectiveness and impact of these legislative measures are uncertain at this time. We have not identified an event that would require us to record a significant charge to earnings as of September 30, 2011 but intend to continue to monitor relevant developments. For further information on the tax reform legislation, see “Financial Condition—Deferred Tax Assets.”

 

Update on Proposed Acquisition of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group’s Project Finance Related Assets

 

In December 2010, we entered into a sale and purchase agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, or RBS, to acquire from RBS approximately £3.3 billion of project finance related assets consisting of loans for natural resource, power and other infrastructure projects in Europe, the Middle-East and Africa, and related assets. In connection with this acquisition, we also agreed to acquire associated derivatives through one of our subsidiaries, Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc (London). The transaction contemplated by the agreement is being completed on an asset by asset basis, and we have acquired more than 90% of the assets as of September 30, 2011.

 

Redemption of Preferred Securities Issued by an Overseas Special Purpose Company

 

In July 2011, we redeemed a total of ¥120 billion of non-cumulative and non-dilutive perpetual preferred securities issued by a special purpose company in the Cayman Islands called MUFG Capital Finance 3 Limited. These securities were previously accounted for as part of our Tier I capital as of March 31, 2011.

 

Business Environment

 

We engage, through our subsidiaries and affiliated companies, in a broad range of financial businesses and services, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses and credit card businesses, and provide related services to individuals primarily in Japan and the United States and to corporate customers around the world. Our results of operations and financial condition are exposed to changes in various external economic factors, including:

 

   

general economic conditions;

 

   

interest rates;

 

   

currency exchange rates; and

 

   

stock and real estate prices.

 

Economic Environment in Japan

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2011, the Japanese economy demonstrated modest recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake with annualized quarter on quarter real GDP growth rate for the July-September 2011 period of 5.6%, a return to positive growth for the first time in three quarters. However, the Indices of All Industrial Activity (excluding the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors) showed that the overall growth in the July-September 2011 period was attributable to growth in July 2011, partially offset by subsequent declines in August and September 2011. Other major indices such as the Industrial Production Index, which stalled short of pre-earthquake levels as of September 30, 2011, also indicated weakness in the economy in the latter half of the third calendar quarter of 2011. The Japanese economy is expected to remain stagnant. For example, on December 22, 2011, the Cabinet Office revised its forecast of Japan’s real GDP growth rate for the year ending March 31, 2012 to negative 0.1% from the previously announced growth rate of positive 0.5%.

 

Reflecting the weak overseas economies, mainly in Europe, and the Japanese yen appreciation, Japanese export volume flattened in July and August 2011, and decreased 5.0% and 2.7% month over month in October and November 2011, respectively.

 

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Domestic industrial production has fluctuated since the summer of 2011 and machinery orders plunged both in September and October 2011, reflecting the weakness in exporting industries. Although reconstruction demand is expected in connection with the Japanese government’s third supplementary budget approved in November 2011, further appreciation of the Japanese yen and weakening of the global economy remain major concerns.

 

The unemployment rate in Japan improved 0.3 percentage points quarter on quarter in the July-September 2011 period to 4.4%, excluding the prefectures impacted severely by the Great East Japan Earthquake. The number of unemployed individuals also declined for the third straight quarter. Overall, the long-term deterioration of employment conditions was partially mitigated by the recent policy measures, such as easing the conditions imposed by the government for employment subsidies to companies, as well as companies electing to reduce work hours rather than employees.

 

Japan’s real private consumption rose at an annualized rate of 3.0% quarter on quarter in the July-September 2011 period, showing higher growth than the 1.1% annualized quarter on quarter growth rate in the April-June 2011 period. By item, consumption of durable goods rose at an annualized rate of 28.7% quarter on quarter in the July-September 2011 period, while non-durable goods and services increased at an annualized rate of 6.7% and 0.6% quarter on quarter, respectively, in the same period. Increased supply of automobiles as the supply chain recovered, and stronger demand for home electric appliances and clothing due to energy conservation efforts in response to the electricity supply shortages supported the growth in private consumption. The growth in private consumption, however, may not be sustainable since the consumption composite index remained lower than pre-earthquake levels on a declining trend, though slightly, over the July-September 2011 period.

 

The consumer price index, excluding fresh foods, in Japan turned positive (+0.2%) in the third calendar quarter of 2011 for the first time in eleven quarters, reflecting some temporary volatility factors, such as rising energy prices, a cigarette tax increase, higher casualty insurance premiums, and rising clothing and shoe prices.

 

In the October 2010 Monetary Policy Board meeting, the Bank of Japan agreed to introduce comprehensive monetary easing measures that include unconventional measures, such as purchases of risk assets. Under the comprehensive monetary easing policy, the Bank of Japan clarified a timeframe based on its understanding of medium to long-term price stability and indicated that it is likely to maintain virtually zero interest rates until consumer prices can be expected to rise by approximately 1% year on year. The Bank of Japan has maintained a very low policy rate (uncollateralized overnight call rate) ranging between 0.00% and 0.10% in an effort to lift the economy out of deflation since December 2008, while increasingly supplying funds through its comprehensive monetary easing operations. In line with the comprehensive monetary easing policy, at a monetary policy meeting on October 27, 2011, the Bank of Japan increased its risk asset purchase funds by raising the limit of long-term government bond purchases from ¥5 trillion to ¥9 trillion based on its determination that the economic downside risk had increased due to the persistently strong Japanese yen.

 

Euro-yen 3-month TIBOR fell to approximately 0.33% as of December 30, 2011, the lowest level since 2006. The yield on the benchmark long-term Japanese Government Bond, or JGB (10-year newly issued JGB), remained at low levels of around 1.0% due to risk aversion in response to the European sovereign debt problem, while some major credit rating agencies lowered the Japanese government’s credit rating in 2011.

 

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The following chart shows the interest rate trends in Japan since April 2010:

 

LOGO

 

With regard to the Japanese stock market, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average decreased from ¥9,708.39 at April 1, 2011 to ¥8,700.29 at September 30, 2011. After going up to approximately ¥10,100 in mid-late July 2011, the Nikkei Stock Average decreased to the mid ¥8,500 level in September 2011 and remained weak at around the same level through mid-December 2011. The weakness in stock prices reflected the general sentiment of risk aversion and uncertainty surrounding the economy, affected by multiple factors such as the European sovereign debt problems, the possibility of global economic recession, and the appreciation of the Japanese yen which negatively impacted the Japanese export industry.

 

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The closing price of the Tokyo Stock Price Index, or TOPIX, a composite index of all stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, similarly fluctuated from April 2011 through early December 2011 due to the same reasons as those for the Nikkei Stock Average. The TOPIX generally maintained an upward trend until it reached around 870 in early July 2011, and then decreased to almost 750 in late August 2011, and remained at around the same level through early December 2011. As of January 10, 2012, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average was ¥8,422.26 and that of the TOPIX was 731.93. The following chart shows the daily closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average since April 2010:

 

LOGO

 

Reflecting the general sentiment of risk aversion and the globally low interest rate environment, the Japanese yen has appreciated against other currencies, especially against the US dollar, from April 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011, from ¥83.67 to US$1 on April 1, 2011 to ¥76.70 to US$1 on September 30, 2011. This trend continued through early December 2011 despite the Bank of Japan’s efforts to mitigate the trend. On October 31, 2011, after the Japanese yen appreciated to the ¥75 to US$1 level, the Japanese government and the Bank of Japan intervened by selling Japanese yen and buying US dollars. Although it was the fourth intervention by the Japanese government and the Bank of Japan since July 2011, it resulted in only a temporary depreciation of the Japanese yen to the ¥79 to US$1 level, after which the Japanese yen appreciated again to the ¥77 to US$1 level.

 

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As of January 10, 2012, the Japanese yen stood at ¥76.86 to US$1. The following chart shows the foreign exchange rates expressed in Japanese yen per US dollar since April 2010:

 

LOGO

 

Based on a survey of land prices by the Japanese government, the average residential land price in Japan declined by 3.2% between July 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011. The average commercial land price in Japan also declined by 4.0% during the same period. In the three major metropolitan areas, Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, the average residential land price declined by 1.7% between July 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011, while the average commercial land price in those areas declined by 2.2% during the same period. Looking into the local regions of Japan, which consist of regions other than the three major metropolitan areas, the average residential land price continued to decline for the seventh consecutive year, with the rate of decline between July 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011 being 3.7%, and the average commercial land price also continued to decline for the eighth consecutive year, with the rate of decline between July 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011 being 4.8%.

 

According to Teikoku Databank, a Japanese research institution, the number of companies that filed for legal bankruptcy in Japan from January 2011 to November 2011 was approximately 10,500, a decrease of 1.9% from the same period of the previous year. The decrease in the number of companies that filed for legal bankruptcy was mainly due to the positive effects of the Japanese government’s policies to stimulate the Japanese economy and to facilitate financing for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The aggregate amount of liabilities subject to bankruptcy filings from January 2011 to November 2011 was approximately ¥3.1 trillion, excluding financial institution bankruptcy filings. The amount was particularly high in the same period of the prior year because of the corporate reorganization filings by the Japan Airlines group companies in January 2010, the largest bankruptcy filing in Japanese history. As a result, the aggregate amount of liabilities subject to bankruptcy filings decreased approximately 53.2% compared to the same period of the previous year.

 

International Financial Markets

 

With respect to the international financial and economic environment, the US economy showed some improvement in the third quarter of calendar year 2011 with the annualized real GDP growth rate of 2.0% quarter on quarter, as compared to that of the second quarter of 1.3%. The improvement was supported by multiple factors, including the 2.3% annualized quarter on quarter growth in consumer spending, which accounts for approximately 70% of the US GDP. The increase in consumer spending was mainly due to an increase in spending in services such as healthcare spending and durable goods such as vehicles, partially offset by weaker

 

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growth in household disposable income representing an annualized quarter on quarter growth rate of 0.2% in the third quarter of calendar year 2011, compared to 2.8% in the immediately preceding quarter. Capital expenditures also increased at an annualized quarter on quarter growth rate of 14.8% due mainly to an increase in investments in machinery and software, contributing to the real GDP growth.

 

However, major equity market indices, such as the Dow Industrial Average, were lower at the end of the third quarter of calendar year 2011 compared to those at the beginning of the year, reflecting investors’ concerns over the European sovereign debt crisis, the potential threat of a double-dip recession in the US economy and the weaker growth in economies in emerging markets, all of which amplified investors’ risk aversion from equity investments.

 

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the US unemployment rate has been fluctuating around the 9% range since early 2011, which was lower than the cyclical high at 10.1% in October 2009. The unemployment rate in November 2011 was 8.6%, which was the lowest since March 2009.

 

In October 2011, the core CPI (consumer price index for all items less food and energy) inflation rate increased 0.1% as compared with that of the previous month mainly due to relatively higher growth in residential, healthcare and clothing spending, which was partially offset by declines in spending on new and used cars and recreational spending. The core CPI inflation rate was generally on a declining trend in the third quarter of calendar year 2011, after increasing noticeably in the first half of the year, reflecting in part higher prices for some commodities and imported goods as well as shortages of several popular models of automobiles.

 

With the state of the US economy lacking strong evidence of sustained growth and the US unemployment rate remaining high, the Federal Reserve System has kept in place its zero-interest rate policy—a policy to maintain the federal funds target rate between zero and 0.25%. In November 2011, the Federal Open Market Committee, or the FOMC, reconfirmed its monetary policy, which was announced in September 2011, under which the FOMC will maintain the zero interest rate policy until mid 2013 and implement the so-called twist operation through which the FOMC will purchase $400 billion of long-term US treasury securities and sell an equal amount of short-term treasury securities to lower long-term interest rates and to support sustained economic growth.

 

Concerns over the Eurozone economy going into recession, exacerbated by the sovereign debt crisis, have persisted throughout the third quarter of calendar year 2011. Eurozone real GDP growth in the third calendar quarter was weak, up only by 0.2% quarter on quarter. Growth in Germany and France was relatively strong, up by 0.5% quarter on quarter and 0.4% quarter on quarter, respectively, while growth in Eurozone peripheral countries continued to contract. Growth in new orders for the manufacturing sector in the Eurozone slowed down sharply in recent months, while the purchasing manager’s index in the sector has remained below 50 since August 2011, indicating a contracting economy. The Eurozone consumer confidence index deteriorated in October 2011 for the fourth consecutive month to 19.9, the lowest level since August 2009.

 

In addition, Eurozone countries increased fiscal austerity as the sovereign debt problems deepened. For example, France announced large-scale austerity measures in November 2011 in order to maintain its AAA credit rating, while the Italian government announced austerity measures in the third quarter of calendar year 2011, followed by the announcement of further cuts on public spending by the Monti government in December 2011. Total Eurozone fiscal austerity is expected to amount to 1.6% of the estimated GDP in 2011.

 

Reflecting the weak economic prospects and consumer sentiment, retail sales in the Eurozone countries in September 2011 decreased 1.2% year on year, compared to negative growth in August 2011 of 0.1% year on year, particularly impacted by the contracting sales in peripheral European countries. The Eurozone consumer price index remained high at 3.0% year on year in October 2011, the highest level since 2008.

 

The employment condition in the Eurozone countries has been generally weaker than that in the United States, with the unemployment rate in the Eurozone countries reaching 10.3% in October 2011.

 

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Major continental European equity market indices, such as the DAX, fell high teens from the beginning of 2011, reflecting investors’ risk aversion to and weaker confidence in sovereign debt, especially in Greece and Italy and other peripheral European countries, and the magnitude of the aggregate sovereign debt exposures to these countries.

 

In response to the inflationary pressure increasing throughout the first half of calendar year 2011, the European Central Bank, or the ECB, raised its benchmark interest rate from 1.00% to 1.25% in April 2011 and from 1.25% to 1.50% in July 2011, which was subsequently lowered to 1.25% in November 2011 and to 1.00% in December 2011 to counter recessionary pressure and to stimulate the economy.

 

In addition to lowering the benchmark interest rate, the recent ECB initiatives to support the European economy included the ECB’s decisions to provide banks with longer-term secured loans with maturities up to 13 months, and to buy €40 billion of covered bonds, which are one of the major sources of funds for banks, in the European market. These initiatives were augmented by the Eurozone summit’s agreement on October 26, 2011 on a comprehensive strategy to counter the debt crisis. The agreement included (1) greater support from the private sector on the Greek debt with a 50% principal debt discount, (2) the enhancement of the leverage capacity of the European Financial Stability Facility to €1.0 trillion from €0.44 trillion, and (3) the imposition of stricter capital requirements on banks requiring a Core Tier1 ratio of 9%, an increase from 5% previously. In the meantime, the sovereign debt crisis in Europe has resulted in analysts and commentators speculating and discussing the future of the euro and the Eurozone.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Many of the accounting policies require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments regarding the valuation of assets and liabilities. The accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our operating and financial review and prospects. Critical accounting estimates include the allowance for credit losses on loans and off-balance sheet credit instruments, an impairment of investment securities, the allowance for repayment of excess interest, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, tax reserves, the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets, accrued severance indemnities and pension liabilities, the valuation of financial instruments, and the fair value hierarchy. For a further discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see our Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

 

Prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, our consumer finance subsidiary, had estimated the allowance for repayment of excess interest based primarily on historical reimbursement rates of excess interest. During the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS revised its estimate by updating management’s future forecast to reflect new reimbursement claims information and other data following various legal and industry developments that occurred during the fiscal year.

 

We evaluate the remaining useful life of an intangible asset at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining useful life. When the useful life of intangible assets not subject to amortization is no longer determined to be indefinite, such as when unanticipated competition enters a market, the intangible asset is amortized over the remaining period that it is expected to contribute to positive cash flows. At September 30, 2011, we reevaluated the useful lives of our intangible assets related to our customer relationships from fund contracts, which had been previously recorded as intangible assets not subject to amortization. Due to the global financial downturn, including the recent financial market disruption in Europe and the downgrade of the US treasury bonds’ credit rating, the downward trend of customer assets under management, which was previously on an upward trend, is not expected to recover in the near future and therefore is no longer expected to support indefinite useful lives of the intangible assets associated with the customer relationships from fund contracts. As a result of the reevaluation, we reclassified our intangible assets related to the customer relationships of ¥42.2 billion from intangible assets not subject to amortization to those subject to amortization. For the details of these intangible assets, see Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

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Accounting Changes and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See “Accounting Changes” and “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth a summary of our results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
             2010                     2011          
     (in billions)  

Interest income

   ¥ 1,290.9      ¥ 1,358.2   

Interest expense

     342.0        324.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     948.9        1,034.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

     186.3        89.3   

Non-interest income

     1,361.6        608.8   

Non-interest expense

     1,173.9        1,159.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     950.3        394.0   

Income tax expense

     370.0        198.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥ 580.3      ¥ 195.2   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2.6     4.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 582.9      ¥ 191.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

We reported net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥191.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of ¥391.9 billion from ¥582.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted earnings per share of common stock (net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥12.82, a decrease from ¥40.31 for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Income before income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥394.0 billion, a decrease of ¥556.3 billion from ¥950.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

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Net Interest Income

 

The following is a summary of the interest rate spread for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2010     2011  
     Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
    Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
 
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Interest-earning assets:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 131,403.6         1.20   ¥ 128,879.2         1.11

Foreign

     49,624.9         2.02        52,315.5         2.44   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,028.5         1.42   ¥ 181,194.7         1.50
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Financed by:

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 125,784.5         0.30   ¥ 128,686.3         0.26

Foreign

     35,490.7         0.84        33,932.1         0.91   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     161,275.2         0.42        162,618.4         0.40   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

     19,753.3         —          18,576.3         —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,028.5         0.38   ¥ 181,194.7         0.36
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Interest rate spread

        1.00        1.10

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

        1.05        1.14

 

Net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥1,034.0 billion, an increase of ¥85.1 billion from ¥948.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in our net interest income mainly reflected the recognition as interest income of the ¥139 billion gain realized from the adjustment to the conversion rate associated with our conversion of Morgan Stanley preferred stock into Morgan Stanley common stock, partially offset by a decrease in interest income from domestic loans mainly due to lower interest rates. In Japan, the Bank of Japan has implemented monetary easing policies and maintained its “zero interest rate” policy throughout the reporting period. As a result, the average interest rate on domestic interest-earning assets decreased more than the decrease in the average interest rate on domestic interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Inclusive of the gain associated with the conversion of our Morgan Stanley preferred stock and the related preferred dividends, the average interest rate spread (average interest rate for interest-earning assets minus average interest rate for interest-bearing liabilities) increased 0.1 percentage points from 1.00% for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to 1.10% for the six months ended September 30, 2011. For the six months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period of the prior year, the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 0.02 percentage points to 0.40% from 0.42%, while the average interest rate on interest-earning assets increased 0.08 percentage points to 1.50% from 1.42%, which resulted in the overall increase in the average interest rate spread. Consequently, net interest income increased ¥85.1 billion, although the average balance of interest-earning assets remained almost unchanged.

 

Exclusive of the gain associated with the conversion and the related preferred dividends, the average interest rate spread decreased 0.02 percentage points from 0.97% for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to 0.95% for the six months ended September 30, 2011. If the Bank of Japan continues to maintain its zero interest rate policy as well as other monetary easing policies, our interest rate spread on domestic loans will likely continue to be under severe pressure. Moreover, if additional monetary easing policies are adopted in the United States and European countries, our interest rate spread on foreign loans may also be negatively impacted.

 

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Average interest-earning assets for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥181,194.7 billion, an increase of ¥166.2 billion from ¥181,028.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Domestic interest-earning assets decreased ¥2,524.4 billion mainly due to a ¥3,804.7 billion decrease in domestic loans, partially offset by a ¥1,359.8 billion increase in domestic investment securities. The decrease in domestic interest earning assets was more than offset by a ¥2,690.6 billion increase in foreign interest-earning assets, which mainly reflected an increase in foreign loans of ¥1,222.3 billion and an increase in foreign deposit of ¥954.9 billion.

 

Average interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥162,618.4 billion, an increase of ¥1,343.2 billion from ¥161,275.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in other short-term borrowings and trading account liabilities of ¥3,287.8 billion, partially offset by decreases in domestic and foreign interest-bearing deposits by ¥1,043.7 billion and 1,081.9 billion, respectively. The impact of the increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities was more than offset by the impact of the decrease in the average interest rate during the period, resulting in a decrease in interest expense of ¥17.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 compared to that for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

Provision for credit losses is charged to operations to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level deemed appropriate by management. For the description of the approach and methodology used to establish the allowance for credit losses, see “Financial Condition—Allowance policy.”

 

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Non-Interest Income

 

The following table is a summary of our non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
         2010             2011      
     (in billions)  

Fees and commissions income:

    

Trust fees

   ¥ 50.3      ¥ 48.3   

Fees on funds transfer and service charges for collections

     71.2        69.9   

Fees and commissions on international business

     29.0        28.0   

Fees and commissions on credit card business

     72.6        75.2   

Service charges on deposits

     12.0        9.4   

Fees and commissions on securities business

     66.7        62.6   

Fees on real estate business

     10.2        10.2   

Insurance commissions

     14.1        16.0   

Fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services

     26.9        26.0   

Guarantee fees

     33.4        30.1   

Fees on investment funds business

     66.2        67.4   

Other fees and commissions

     105.0        105.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     557.6        548.8   

Foreign exchange gains—net

     175.1        67.8   

Trading account profits—net:

    

Net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts

     192.3        145.0   

Net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives

     293.7        304.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     486.0        449.2   

Investment securities gains (losses)—net:

    

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale:

    

Debt securities

     107.8        113.2   

Marketable equity securities

     58.0        17.2   

Impairment losses on securities available for sale:

    

Debt securities

     (12.6     (7.3

Marketable equity securities

     (59.1     (149.5

Other

     11.7        7.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     105.8        (19.2

Equity in losses of equity method investees

     (44.6     (515.4

Other non-interest income

     81.7        77.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   ¥ 1,361.6      ¥ 608.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥608.8 billion, a decrease of ¥752.8 billion from ¥1,361.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was mainly attributable to equity in losses of equity method investees of ¥515.4 billion, primarily reflecting other than temporary impairment losses of ¥579.5 billion on our investments in Morgan Stanley as the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley common stock declined during the period, in light of the uncertain global economic environment and increasing regulatory challenges. Other factors that contributed to the decrease in non-interest income included a ¥90.4 billion increase in impairment losses on marketable equity securities available for sale, and a ¥107.3 billion decrease in net foreign exchange gains.

 

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Fees and commissions income

 

Fees and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥548.8 billion, a decrease of ¥8.8 billion from ¥557.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of ¥4.1 billion in fees and commissions on the securities business reflecting weak equity and bond market activity, a decrease of ¥3.3 billion in guarantee fees reflecting weak demand in domestic markets both from individual and corporate customers, and a decrease of ¥2.6 billion in service charges on deposits, reflecting lower overdraft volumes resulting from changes in customer behavior and the impact of changes in fee-related regulations in the United States restricting banks’ abilities to charge overdraft service fees on some retail customer transactions. These decreases were, partially offset by a ¥2.6 billion increase in fees and commissions on the credit card businesses and a ¥1.2 billion increase in fees on the investment funds business as the overall transaction volume increased through our ongoing promotional efforts, particularly at our commercial banking and trust banking subsidiaries.

 

Net foreign exchange gains (losses)

 

The following table sets forth the details of our foreign exchange gains and losses for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months
ended September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in billions)  

Foreign exchange gains (losses)—net:

    

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

   ¥ 158.6      ¥ 46.4   

Foreign exchange gains other than derivative contracts

     860.0        1,028.3   

Foreign exchange losses related to the fair value option

     (843.5     (1,006.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 175.1      ¥ 67.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Net foreign exchange gains for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥67.8 billion, a decrease of ¥107.3 billion from ¥175.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, the Japanese yen further appreciated against the US dollar from ¥83.67 to US$1 at April 1, 2011 to ¥76.70 to US$1 at September 30, 2011. Gains on foreign exchange derivative contracts decreased due to the appreciation of the Japanese yen adversely affecting our positions in foreign currency derivative contracts. Foreign exchange gains other than derivative contracts increased for the six months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period of the prior year, mainly due to translation gains on monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange losses related to the fair value option increased for the six months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period of the prior year, mainly due to translation losses on securities denominated in foreign currencies.

 

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Net trading account profits (losses)

 

The following table sets forth the details of our trading account profits and losses for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months
ended September 30,
 
         2010             2011      
     (in billions)  

Trading account profits (losses)—net:

    

Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts

    

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 112.7      ¥ 90.4   

Equity contracts

     102.1        45.8   

Commodity contracts

     (1.4     12.7   

Credit derivatives

     (6.9     7.8   

Other

     (14.2     (11.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 192.3      ¥ 145.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives

    

Trading account securities

   ¥ (30.8   ¥ (38.1

Trading account securities under the fair value option

     324.5        342.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 293.7      ¥ 304.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Trading account assets or liabilities are carried at fair value and changes in the value of trading account assets or liabilities are recorded in net trading account profits (losses). Activities reported in our net trading account profits (losses) can generally be classified into two categories:

 

   

trading purpose activities, which are conducted mainly for the purpose of generating profits either through transaction fees or arbitrage gains and involve frequent and short-term selling and buying of securities, commodities or others; and

 

   

trading account assets relating to application of certain accounting rules, which are generally not related to trading purpose activities, but simply classified as trading accounts due to application of certain accounting rules.

 

Of the two categories, trading purpose activities represent a smaller portion of our trading account profits.

 

We generally do not separate for financial reporting purposes customer originated trading activities from those with non-customer related, proprietary trading activities. When an order for a financial product is placed by a customer, a dealer offers a price which includes certain transaction fees, often referred to as the “margin” to the market price. The margin is determined by considering factors such as administrative costs, transaction amount and liquidity of the applicable currency. Once the customer agrees to the offered price, the deal is completed and the position is recorded in our ledger as a single entry without any separation of components. To manage the risk relating to the customer side position, we often enter into the other side of transaction with the market. Unrealized gains and losses as of the period-end for both the customer side position and the market side position are recorded within the same trading account profits and losses.

 

Net trading account profits (losses) are comprised of net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts and net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives.

 

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Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts are reported for net profits (losses) on derivative instruments which relate to primarily trading purpose activities, primarily includes:

 

   

Interest rate contracts: Interest rate contracts are mainly utilized to manage interest rate risks which could arise from mismatches between assets and liabilities resulting from customer originated trading activities;

 

   

Equity contracts: Equity contracts are mainly utilized to manage the risk that would arise from price fluctuations of stocks held in connection with customer transactions; and

 

   

Credit derivatives: Credit derivatives are mainly utilized as a part of our credit portfolio risk management.

 

Derivative instruments for trading purposes also include those used as hedges of net exposures rather than for specifically identified assets or liabilities, which do not meet the specific criteria for hedge accounting.

 

Net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, are comprised of net profits (losses) on trading account securities and net profits (losses) on trading account securities under the fair value option. Net profits (losses) on trading account securities primarily constitute gains and losses on trading and valuation of trading securities which relate to trading purpose activities. Investment securities held by certain consolidated variable interest entities are included in accordance with the applicable accounting treatments. Net profits (losses) on securities under the fair value option are classified into trading accounts profits (losses) in accordance with certain accounting treatments. For the details of the fair value option, see Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Net trading account profits for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥449.2 billion, a decrease of ¥36.8 billion from ¥486.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in net trading account profits was largely due to a ¥47.3 billion decrease in net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts, partially offset by a ¥10.5 billion increase in net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives.

 

Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts are comprised of interest rate contracts, equity contracts, commodity contracts, credit derivatives and others. The ¥47.3 billion decrease in net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts were mainly attributable to a ¥56.3 billion decrease in equity contracts and a ¥22.3 billion decrease in interest rate contracts primarily due to valuation losses on equity derivative contracts and interest rate swap contracts reflecting the weak equity market and the low interest rate environment. The decreases in net profits on equity contracts and interest rate contracts were partially offset by a ¥14.7 billion increase in net profits on credit derivative contracts and a ¥14.1 billion increase in net profits on commodity contracts.

 

Net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, are comprised of net profits (losses) on trading account securities and net profits (losses) on trading account securities under the fair value option. Net losses on trading account securities increased slightly from ¥30.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to ¥38.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to an increase in losses on valuation of foreign equity securities primarily impacted by the weak performance in the US equity market, and a decrease in gains on valuation and sales of domestic equity securities, as stock prices decreased during the period. Net profits on trading account securities under the fair value option increased from ¥324.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to ¥342.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to an increase in gains on valuation of foreign currency denominated debt securities at our trust banking subsidiary, resulting from a decrease in interest rates for foreign currency denominated trading account securities.

 

Net investment securities gains (losses)

 

Net investment securities losses of ¥19.2 billion were recorded for the six months ended September 30, 2011, compared to net investment securities gains of ¥105.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to a ¥90.4 billion increase in impairment losses on marketable equity securities available for sale and a ¥40.8 billion decrease in net gains on sales of marketable equity securities available for sale, mainly reflecting the weak domestic equity market performance and general decline in stock prices throughout the period.

 

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Equity in losses of equity method investees

 

Equity in losses of equity method investees for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥515.4 billion, compared to ¥44.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 mainly reflected impairment losses of ¥579.5 billion on our investments in Morgan Stanley as the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley common stock declined during the period, in light of the uncertain global economic environment and increasing regulatory challenges. For further information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

The following table shows a summary of our non-interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
            2010                    2011         
     (in billions)  

Salaries and employee benefits

   ¥ 437.7       ¥ 443.7   

Occupancy expenses—net

     80.7         79.4   

Fees and commission expenses

     102.9         101.8   

Outsourcing expenses, including data processing

     97.5         94.9   

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     48.5         45.8   

Amortization of intangible assets

     109.9         105.3   

Impairment of intangible assets

     16.4         27.0   

Insurance premiums, including deposit insurance

     56.5         58.0   

Communications

     27.2         24.7   

Taxes and public charges

     33.4         31.7   

Other non-interest expenses

     163.2         147.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   ¥ 1,173.9       ¥ 1,159.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥1,159.5 billion, a decrease of ¥14.4 billion from ¥1,173.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily attributable to a ¥16.0 billion decrease in other non-interest expenses mainly reflecting a decrease in provision for repayment of excess interest at our consumer finance subsidiaries to nil for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

Salaries and employee benefits for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥443.7 billion, an increase of ¥6.0 billion from ¥437.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was mainly due to an increase in amortization expenses for the negative actuarial difference in pension and retirement benefits, partially offset by a net decrease in salary expenses relating to our securities subsidiary’s restructuring programs implemented for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

Amortization of intangible assets for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥105.3 billion, a decrease of ¥4.6 billion from ¥109.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease was mainly due to a smaller base for amortization of core deposit intangibles to which we applied the declining balance method.

 

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Impairment of intangible assets

 

Impairment of intangible assets for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥27.0 billion, an increase of ¥10.6 billion from ¥16.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was mainly due to ¥8.3 billion of impairment on our contractual rights associated with a business alliance in the credit card business and ¥18.6 billion of impairment on customer relationships relating to fund contracts in the investment fund and trust operations, reflecting weak global economic conditions. At September 30, 2011, we reevaluated the useful lives of the intangible assets related to our customer relationships from fund contracts and determined that they no longer had indefinite useful lives. As a result of the reevaluation, we reclassified the intangible assets related to our customer relationships from intangible assets not subject to amortization to those subject to amortization, and recognized the impairment loss. For further information on the customer relationships, see Notes 1 and 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Other non-interest expenses

 

We maintain an allowance for repayment of excess interest based on an analysis of past experience of reimbursement of excess interest, borrowers’ profile, recent trends in borrowers’ demand for reimbursement, and management’s future forecasts. The allowance is recorded as a liability in other liabilities. At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the allowance was ¥136.9 billion and ¥114.9 billion, respectively. No provision for repayment of excess interest was recorded at our consumer finance subsidiaries for the six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to ¥11.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, which was included in other non-interest expenses. For further information on the allowance, see Notes 1 and 13 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The following table shows a summary of our income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2010     2011  
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Income before income tax expense

   ¥ 950.3      ¥ 394.0   

Income tax expense

   ¥ 370.0      ¥ 198.8   

Effective income tax rate

     38.9     50.5

Combined normal effective statutory tax rate

     40.6     40.6

 

The combined normal effective statutory tax rate was 40.6% for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2011, the effective income tax rate was 50.5%, which was 9.9 percentage points higher than the combined normal effective statutory tax rate of 40.6%. This primarily reflected an increase in the valuation allowance for future deductible temporary differences recognized as a result of recording impairment losses on investments in equity method investees.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2010, the effective tax rate was 38.9%, which was 1.7 percentage points lower than the combined normal effective statutory tax rate of 40.6%. This primarily reflected a decrease in the valuation allowance based on the actual utilization of net operating loss carryforwards against our taxable income for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

On November 30, 2011, the Japanese Diet enacted tax reform laws, which will affect our income tax expenses as well as the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the realization of deferred tax liabilities recorded in our consolidated financial statements for future periods. For further information on the tax reform laws, see “Financial Condition—Deferred Tax Assets.”

 

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Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 

We recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥4.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, compared to a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥2.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The improvement was mainly attributable to income recorded in our consumer finance subsidiaries as compared to losses recorded for the six months ended September 30, 2010, due to provision for repayment of excess interest.

 

Business Segment Analysis

 

We measure the performance of each of our business segments primarily in terms of “operating profit.” Operating profit and other segment information in this Report are based on the financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices. Accordingly, the format and information are not consistent with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prepared on the basis of US GAAP. For example, operating profit does not reflect items such as a part of the provision for credit losses (primarily equivalent to the formula allowance under US GAAP), foreign exchange gains (losses) and investment securities gains (losses).

 

We operate our main businesses under an integrated business group system, which integrates the operations of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS (through MUSHD), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries in the following four areas—Retail, Corporate, Trust Assets, and Global. Effective July 1, 2011, we added the Integrated Global Business Group as a fourth area by shifting most of our global operations mainly from the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group to change the previous practice of each group entity’s individual promotion of global businesses to a more group-wide approach. The new approach is designed to enable us to exercise our comprehensive expertise to more effectively provide our customers with value-added services outside Japan. This integrated business group system is intended to enhance synergies by promoting more effective and efficient collaboration between our subsidiaries. Under this system, as the holding company, we formulate strategies for our Group on an integrated basis, which is then executed by the subsidiaries. Through this system, we aim to reduce overlapping of functions within our Group, thereby increasing efficiency and realizing the benefits of group resources and scale of operations. Moreover, through greater integration of our shared expertise in banking, trust and securities businesses, we aim to deliver a more diverse but integrated lineup of products and services for our customers.

 

Operations that are not covered by the integrated business group system are classified under Global Markets and Other.

 

Prior period business segment information has been reclassified to enable comparisons between the relevant amounts for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively.

 

The following is a brief explanation of our business segments:

 

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic retail businesses, including commercial banking, trust banking and securities businesses. This business group integrates the retail business of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries as well as retail product development, promotion and marketing in a single management structure. At the same time, this business group has developed and implemented MUFG Plaza, a one-stop, comprehensive financial services concept that provides integrated banking, trust and securities services.

 

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic corporate businesses, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and securities businesses. Through the integration of these business lines, diverse financial products and services are provided to our corporate clients. This business group has clarified strategic domains, sales channels and methods to match the different growth stages and financial needs of our corporate customers.

 

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group—Covers asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and security trusts by integrating the trust banking expertise of MUTB and the

 

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global network of BTMU. This business group provides a full range of services to corporate and other pension funds, including stable and secure pension fund management and administration, advice on pension schemes and payment of benefits to scheme members.

 

Integrated Global Business Group—Covers businesses outside Japan, including commercial banking such as loans, deposits and cash management services, investment banking, retail banking, trust banking and securities businesses (with the retail banking and trust assets businesses being conducted through Union Bank, N.A.), through a global network of more than 500 offices outside Japan to provide customers with financial products and services that meet their increasingly diverse and sophisticated financing needs. Union Bank is one of the largest commercial banks in California by both total assets and total deposits. Union Bank provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle market companies and major corporations, primarily in California, Oregon and Washington but also nationally and internationally. Union Bank’s parent company is UnionBanCal Corporation, or UNBC, which is a bank holding company in the United States.

 

Global Markets—Covers asset and liability management and strategic investment of BTMU and MUTB, and sales and trading of financial products of BTMU, MUTB and MUMSS.

 

Other—Consists mainly of the corporate centers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUMSS. The elimination of duplicated amounts of net revenue among business segments is also reflected in Other.

 

For further information, see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Our business segment information set forth in the following table is based on financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices and is not consistent with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. For information on a reconciliation of operating profit under the internal management reporting system to income before income tax expense shown on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

    Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Corporate
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
    Integrated Global Business
Group
    Global
Markets
    Other     Total  
          Other
than
UNBC
    UNBC     Total        
    (in billions)  

Six months ended September 30, 2010

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 683.7      ¥ 450.0      ¥ 78.0      ¥ 154.9      ¥ 141.2      ¥ 296.1      ¥ 399.1      ¥ (27.0   ¥ 1,879.9   

Operating expenses

    476.1        232.3        48.7        102.2        90.3        192.5        54.5        76.4        1,080.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 207.6      ¥ 217.7      ¥ 29.3      ¥ 52.7      ¥ 50.9      ¥ 103.6      ¥ 344.6      ¥ (103.4   ¥ 799.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2011

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 644.1      ¥ 438.5      ¥ 77.4      ¥ 182.0      ¥ 135.7      ¥ 317.7      ¥ 388.0      ¥ (17.8   ¥ 1,847.9   

Operating expenses:

    450.8        223.0        49.1        111.7        90.6        202.3        48.6        79.8        1,053.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss):

  ¥ 193.3      ¥ 215.5      ¥ 28.3      ¥ 70.3      ¥ 45.1      ¥ 115.4      ¥ 339.4      ¥ (97.6   ¥ 794.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥39.6 billion to ¥644.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥683.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenues from commercial banking operations, such as deposits and lending operations, and fees related to sales of investment products to

 

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retail customers, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue mainly reflected a decrease in revenues from deposits caused by lower interest rates or interest spreads and a decrease in interest income of consumer finance subsidiaries due to the current difficult operating environment resulting from the recent legal and regulatory changes in Japan.

 

Operating expenses of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥25.3 billion to ¥450.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥476.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in operating expenses mainly reflected a decrease in transaction volume at our consumer finance operations.

 

As a result of the foregoing, operating profit of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥14.3 billion to ¥193.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥207.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥11.5 billion to ¥438.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥450.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenues from corporate lending and other commercial banking operations, investment banking and trust banking businesses in relation to corporate clients, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue was mainly due to a decrease in net interest income, such as interest income on deposits and loans, partially offset by an increase in revenues from our investment banking operations.

 

Operating expenses of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group were ¥223.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of ¥9.3 billion from ¥232.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

As a result, operating profit of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥2.2 billion to ¥215.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥217.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥0.6 billion to ¥77.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥78.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group mainly consists of fees from asset management and administration services for products, such as pension trusts and investment trusts. The slight decrease in net revenue mainly reflected the continued difficult operating environment for the asset trust banking business, while the pension trust related businesses demonstrated relatively solid operating results. With the slight increase of ¥0.4 billion in operating expenses, the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group recorded operating profit of ¥28.3 billion, a decrease of ¥1.0 billion from ¥29.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Integrated Global Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Global Business Group increased ¥21.6 billion to ¥317.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥296.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in net revenue was mainly due to improved results from overseas operations across the geographic regions in which we operate, particularly those in Asia, partially supported by increased revenues from our overseas securities business. As a result of the increase in revenues, operating profits for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥115.4 billion, an increase of ¥11.8 billion from ¥103.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, which was partially offset by a ¥9.8 billion increase in operating expenses due to increased overseas activities.

 

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Global Markets

 

Net revenue of Global Markets decreased ¥11.1 billion to ¥388.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥399.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in net revenue mainly reflected reduced profits associated with our asset and liability management, which generated particularly large profits for the six months ended September 30, 2010, and weak secondary market operations in our securities subsidiaries, partially offset by an increase in profits from investment management and securitization transactions. Operating expenses of the Global Markets decreased ¥5.9 billion to ¥48.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 from ¥54.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. As a result, operating profit of the Global Markets decreased ¥5.2 billion to ¥339.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, from ¥344.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Financial Condition

 

Total Assets

 

Our total assets at September 30, 2011 were ¥212.72 trillion, an increase of ¥9.87 trillion from ¥202.85 trillion at March 31, 2011. The increase in total assets mainly reflected increases in trading account assets of ¥5.96 trillion, receivables under securities borrowing transactions of ¥1.31 trillion, investment securities of ¥0.68 trillion, and call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements of ¥0.59 trillion and other assets of ¥2.74 trillion. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in net loans of ¥0.57 trillion.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

Loans are our primary use of funds. The average loan balance accounted for 49.3% of our average total interest-earning assets for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 47.9% for the six months ended September 30, 2011. At September 30, 2011, our total loans were ¥86.92 trillion, representing a decrease of ¥0.58 trillion from ¥87.50 trillion at March 31, 2011.

 

The following table sets forth our loans outstanding, before deduction of allowance for credit losses, at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, based on the classification by industry category as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes, which is not necessarily based on use of proceeds:

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 
     (in billions)  

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 11,248.0      ¥ 11,541.8   

Construction

     1,280.9        1,212.0   

Real estate

     11,660.8        11,233.9   

Services

     3,417.7        3,180.3   

Wholesale and retail

     8,443.6        8,266.4   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     3,421.4        3,274.1   

Communication and information services

     1,249.3        1,242.4   

Other industries

     8,410.1        8,165.7   

Consumer

     18,420.9        17,939.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     67,552.7        66,056.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

    

Governments and official institutions

     516.6        528.8   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     3,565.5        3,799.0   

Commercial and industrial

     13,116.4        13,619.6   

Other

     2,853.7        3,014.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

     20,052.2        20,961.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unearned income, unamortized premium—net and deferred loan fees—net

     (102.9     (101.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(2)

   ¥ 87,502.0      ¥ 86,916.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes:

 

(1)   Loans to the so-called non-bank finance companies are generally included in the “Banks and other financial institutions” category. Non-bank finance companies are primarily engaged in consumer lending, factoring and credit card businesses.

 

(2)   The above table includes loans held for sale of ¥65.2 billion at March 31, 2011, and ¥50.7 billion at September 30, 2011, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

 

At September 30, 2011, our total loans were ¥86.92 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.58 trillion from ¥87.50 trillion at March 31, 2011. Before unearned income, net unamortized premiums and net deferred loan fees, our loan balance at September 30, 2011 consisted of ¥66.06 trillion of domestic loans and ¥20.96 trillion of foreign loans, while the loan balance at March 31, 2011 consisted of ¥67.55 trillion of domestic loans and ¥20.05 trillion of foreign loans. Between March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, domestic loans decreased ¥1.49 trillion and foreign loans increased ¥0.91 trillion. The decrease in domestic loans was mainly due to a decrease in our loans outstanding to the consumer, real estate, other industries and services categories, which decreased ¥0.48 trillion, ¥0.43 trillion, ¥0.24 trillion and ¥0.24 trillion, respectively. The increase in foreign loans was mainly due to an increase in demand for loans from the commercial and industrial category during the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses

 

The following table shows a summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 and for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Fiscal year ended
March 31,
    Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011  
     (in billions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 1,315.6      ¥ 1,315.6      ¥ 1,240.5   

Provision for credit losses

     292.0        186.3        89.3   

Charge-offs:

      

Domestic

     (338.3     (191.6     (102.4

Foreign

     (47.5     (23.6     (15.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (385.8     (215.2     (117.6

Recoveries

     43.7        22.3        22.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (342.1     (192.9     (94.9

Others(1)

     (25.0     (14.7     (6.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 1,240.5      ¥ 1,294.3      ¥ 1,228.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)   Others principally include losses (gains) from foreign exchange translation.

 

The provision for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥89.3 billion, a decrease of ¥97.0 billion from ¥186.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the provision for credit losses was mainly due to a decrease in the domestic provision for credit losses, primarily reflecting a smaller increase in restructured residential mortgage loans for the six months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010, when we experienced a higher than usual increase in such restructured residential mortgage loans.

 

Charge-offs for the six months ended September 30, 2011 were ¥117.6 billion, a decrease of ¥97.6 billion from ¥215.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2010, primarily reflecting fewer bankruptcies or virtually bankruptcies and the resulting decrease in the amount of charge-offs subject to bankruptcies filings in the domestic category compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

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The total allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2011 was ¥1,228.2 billion, a decrease of ¥12.3 billion from ¥1,240.5 billion at March 31, 2011, as we recorded a provision for credit losses of ¥89.3 billion while we had net charge-offs of ¥94.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. For further information on our allowance for credit losses, see “—Allowance for credit losses” below.

 

Allowance policy

 

Our credit rating system is closely linked to the risk grading standards set by the Japanese regulatory authorities for asset evaluation and assessment, and is used as a basis for establishing the allowance for credit losses and charge-offs. The categorization is based on conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial condition and results of operations, historical payment experience, credit documentation, other public information and current trends.

 

We have divided our allowance for loan losses into four portfolio segments—Commercial, Residential, Card and UNBC.

 

For the Commercial and UNBC segments, our allowance for credit losses primarily consists of allocated allowances. The allocated allowances comprise (1) an allowance for individual loans specifically identified for evaluation, (2) an allowance for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, and (3) a formula allowance. The allocated allowance within the Commercial segment also includes an allowance for country risk exposure. The allowance for country risk exposure within the Commercial segment covers transfer risk which is not specifically covered by other types of allowance. Both the allowance for country risk exposure and the formula allowance are provided for performing loans that are not subject to either the allowance for individual loans specifically identified for evaluation or the allowance for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans. The allowance for credit losses within the UNBC segment also includes an unallocated allowance which captures losses that are attributable to economic events in various industry or geographic sectors whose impact on our loan portfolio have occurred but have yet to be recognized in the allocated allowance. For the Residential and Card segments, the loans are smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are pooled by the risk ratings based on the number of delinquencies. For all portfolio segments, key elements relating to the policies and discipline used in determining the allowance for credit losses are our credit classification and related borrower categorization process. Each of these components is determined based on estimates subject to change when actual events occur.

 

For more information on our credit and borrower ratings, see “Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Credit Risk Management” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

 

For more information on our methodologies used to estimate the allowance for each portfolio segment, see “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Allowance for credit losses

 

Allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2011:

   Commercial      Residential      Card      UNBC      Total  
     (in billions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Balance at end of fiscal year:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 587.9       ¥ 86.5       ¥ 47.0       ¥ 9.8       ¥ 731.2   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     277.1         76.7         35.3         85.2         474.3   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     30.6         2.0         0.4         2.0         35.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses total

   ¥ 895.6       ¥ 165.2       ¥ 82.7       ¥ 97.0       ¥ 1,240.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Balance at end of fiscal year:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 1,341.7       ¥ 300.8       ¥ 150.7       ¥ 55.2       ¥ 1,848.4   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     65,094.0         15,826.8         704.9         3,793.7         85,419.4   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     119.5         22.4         16.5         113.5         271.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans(1)

   ¥ 66,555.2       ¥ 16,150.0       ¥ 872.1       ¥ 3,962.4       ¥ 87,539.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.

 

At September 30, 2011:

   Commercial      Residential      Card      UNBC      Total  
     (in billions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Balance at end of period:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 630.9       ¥ 90.2       ¥ 50.7       ¥ 3.6       ¥ 775.4   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     245.6         76.4         28.2         61.8         412.0   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     36.3         2.8         0.4         1.3         40.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses total

   ¥ 912.8       ¥ 169.4       ¥ 79.3       ¥ 66.7       ¥ 1,228.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Balance at end of period:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 1,405.3       ¥ 315.5       ¥ 151.7       ¥ 38.5       ¥ 1,911.0   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     64,885.3         15,423.1         640.2         3,857.1         84,805.7   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     118.5         21.5         15.4         95.1         250.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans(1)

   ¥ 66,409.1       ¥ 15,760.1       ¥ 807.3       ¥ 3,990.7       ¥ 86,967.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.

 

The total allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2011 was ¥1,228.2 billion, a decrease of ¥12.3 billion from ¥1,240.5 billion at March 31, 2011, due in part to the positive effect of a decrease in the balance of loans collectively evaluated for an impairment, and a decrease in the allowance ratio with respect to such loans reflecting updated information available to us, within the Commercial segment, despite an overall increase in the balance of impaired loans requiring an impairment allowance and the resulting increase in the total related allowance for impaired loans. For more information, see “—Impaired loans and impairment allowance” and “—Credit quality indicator” below.

 

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The total allowance for credit losses represented 1.41% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2011, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points from 1.42% at March 31, 2011. The decrease in the ratio of the total allowance for credit losses to our total loan portfolio primarily reflected the improved credit quality of the loan portfolio of the UNBC segment.

 

The total allowance for the Commercial segment at September 30, 2011 was ¥912.8 billion, an increase of ¥17.2 billion from ¥895.6 billion at March 31, 2011. The total allowance for the Residential segment at September 30, 2011 was ¥169.4 billion, an increase of ¥4.2 billion from ¥165.2 billion at March 31, 2011. The total allowance for the Card segment at September 30, 2011 was ¥79.3 billion, a decrease of ¥3.4 billion from ¥82.7 billion at March 31, 2011. The total allowance for the UNBC segment at September 30, 2011 was ¥66.7 billion, a decrease of ¥30.3 billion from ¥97.0 billion at March 31, 2011, primarily due to a decrease in the allowance collectively evaluated for impairment of ¥23.4 billion to ¥61.8 billion at September 30, 2011 from ¥85.2 billion at March 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to an improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio reflecting lower levels of criticized and nonaccrual loans between these two periods and lower loss factors.

 

For further information on the credit quality of UNBC’s loan portfolio, see “—Credit quality indicator” below.

 

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Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

 

The following table summarizes nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest, specifically when principal or interest is contractually past due one month or more with respect to loans within all classes of the Commercial segment, three months or more with respect to loans within the Card and UNBC segments, and six months or more with respect to loans within the Residential segment.

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 
     (in billions, except
percentages)
 

Nonaccrual loans:

    

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 138.0      ¥ 152.7   

Construction

     48.5        42.4   

Real estate

     152.3        137.3   

Services

     76.6        79.0   

Wholesale and retail

     172.7        194.0   

Banks and other financial institutions

     7.3        7.9   

Communication and information services

     33.2        38.3   

Other industries

     37.3        44.2   

Consumer

     321.8        307.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     987.7        1,003.4   

Foreign

     181.5        118.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

     1,169.2        1,122.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructured loans:

    

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

     172.6        193.5   

Construction

     25.5        18.6   

Real estate

     79.0        90.3   

Services

     107.9        112.5   

Wholesale and retail

     116.4        137.8   

Banks and other financial institutions

     2.6        2.0   

Communication and information services

     27.7        24.2   

Other industries

     15.6        16.0   

Consumer

     253.4        270.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     800.7        865.4   

Foreign

     38.9        80.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructured loans

     839.6        945.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more:

    

Domestic

     55.5        63.3   

Foreign

     0.2        0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

     55.7        63.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

   ¥ 2,064.5      ¥ 2,131.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   ¥ 87,502.0      ¥ 86,916.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, as a percentage of total loans

     2.36     2.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more increased ¥66.6 billion to ¥2,131.1 billion at September 30, 2011 from ¥2,064.5 billion at March 31, 2011. Similarly, the percentage of such nonperforming loans to total loans increased to 2.45% at September 30, 2011 from 2.36% at March 31, 2011.

 

Total nonaccrual loans were ¥1,122.1 billion at September 30, 2011, a decrease of ¥47.1 billion from ¥1,169.2 billion at March 31, 2011, mainly due to a decrease of ¥62.8 billion in foreign nonaccrual loans. The decrease in foreign nonaccrual loans was partially due to the change from the nonaccrual loan to the restructured loan of a large borrower in the governments and official institutions category. While domestic nonaccrual loans were ¥1,003.4 billion at September 30, 2011, an increase of ¥15.7 billion from ¥987.7 billion at March 31, 2011, changes in the amount and trend in each industrial category varied depending on the industrial and financial situation surrounding each industry category and various economic factors affecting each industry. In particular, nonaccrual loans increased ¥14.7 billion to ¥152.7 billion at September 30, 2011 from ¥138.0 billion at March 31, 2011 in the manufacturing category mainly due to the downgrade of a large corporate borrower, and ¥21.3 billion to ¥194.0 billion at September 30, 2011 from ¥172.7 billion at March 31, 2011 in the wholesale and retail category due in part to downgrade of a number of smaller borrowers.

 

Total restructured loans were ¥945.5 billion at September 30, 2011, an increase of ¥105.9 billion from ¥839.6 billion at March 31, 2011. The restructured loans set forth in the above table are current in accordance with the applicable restructured contractual terms. Domestic restructured loans increased ¥64.7 billion to ¥865.4 billion at September 30, 2011 from ¥800.7 billion at March 31, 2011 mainly due to increases in restructured loans in the wholesale and retail, manufacturing, consumer and real estate categories. Restructured loans in the wholesale and retail category increased ¥21.4 billion due in part to the downgrade of a number of smaller borrowers. While restructured loans in the manufacturing category also increased ¥20.9 billion, those in the consumer category increased ¥17.1 billion, and those in the real estate category increased ¥11.3 billion. Foreign restructured loans increased ¥41.2 billion to ¥80.1 billion at September 30, 2011 from ¥38.9 billion at March 31, 2011 mainly due to the change from the nonaccrual loan to the restructured loan of a large borrower in the governments and official institutions category as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

 

We from time to time provide additional loans, equity capital or other forms of support, including repayment extensions, reductions in applicable interest rates, forbearance of exercising our rights as a creditor, or forgiveness of loans, to borrowers classified as nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, based on our internal policy, in order to facilitate their restructuring and revitalization efforts. We decide whether to grant additional financial support to those borrowers on a case by case basis. Factors that affect our decision include the prospects of those borrowers recovering their ability to service their debt to an extent where they are reasonably expected to be reclassified as normal borrowers in the future, as a result of an improvement in the operations and financial condition of those borrowers. All loans subject to modifications, restructuring and other concessions are categorized as nonaccrual or restructured loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Impaired loans and impairment allowance

 

Impaired loans primarily include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. The following table shows information about impaired loans by class at March 31, 2011:

 

    Recorded Loan Balance     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
 

At March 31, 2011:

  Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance
    Not Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance(1)
    Total      
                (in billions)              

Commercial

         

Domestic

  ¥ 943.1      ¥ 265.0      ¥ 1,208.1      ¥ 1,282.9      ¥ 521.7   

Manufacturing

    257.4        45.0        302.4        311.3        139.5   

Construction

    51.1        22.2        73.3        78.0        31.6   

Real estate

    118.8        64.1        182.9        207.4        56.1   

Services

    136.7        36.1        172.8        186.9        68.9   

Wholesale and retail

    235.7        49.3        285.0        295.1        144.0   

Banks and other financial institutions

    3.6        6.3        9.9        12.0        1.7   

Communication and information services

    45.4        12.6        58.0        59.5        26.4   

Other industries

    43.0        8.2        51.2        52.0        30.9   

Consumer

    51.4        21.2        72.6        80.7        22.6   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    132.4        1.2        133.6        134.3        66.1   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    37.1        0.1        37.2        60.8        11.8   

Residential

    277.7        29.5        307.2        393.7        87.5   

Card

    150.0        1.8        151.8        173.6        47.0   

UNBC

    51.5        3.7        55.2        68.4        9.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(2)

  ¥ 1,591.8      ¥ 301.3      ¥ 1,893.1      ¥ 2,113.7      ¥ 743.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.

 

(2)   In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥4.7 billion at March 31, 2011.

 

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The following table shows information about impaired loans by class at September 30, 2011 and average recorded loan balance and recognized interest income on impaired loans for the six months ended September 30, 2011:

 

    At September 30, 2011     Six months ended
September 30, 2011
 
    Recorded Loan Balance     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Loan
Balance
    Recognized
Interest
Income
 
    Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance
    Not Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance(1)
    Total          
                      (in billions)                    

Commercial

             

Domestic

  ¥ 1,013.9      ¥ 261.6      ¥ 1,275.5      ¥ 1,346.5      ¥ 559.3      ¥ 1,241.7      ¥ 10.9   

Manufacturing

    289.7        45.5        335.2        349.9        156.5        318.8        3.2   

Construction

    37.9        22.6        60.5        67.9        22.1        66.9        0.7   

Real estate

    121.4        53.1        174.5        192.1        55.5        178.7        1.2   

Services

    142.4        36.5        178.9        190.6        71.9        175.8        1.7   

Wholesale and retail

    266.2        59.5        325.7        333.4        163.9        305.3        2.8   

Banks and other financial institutions

    9.7        0.2        9.9        12.1        2.3        9.9        —     

Communication and information services

    42.6        14.0        56.6        58.4        26.1        57.3        0.6   

Other industries

    49.7        8.7        58.4        58.8        36.8        54.9        0.5   

Consumer

    54.3        21.5        75.8        83.3        24.2        74.1        0.2   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    124.6        5.1        129.7        130.2        71.6        132.5        0.4   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    36.1        0.2        36.3        58.7        12.0        36.7        2.0   

Residential

    296.4        25.3        321.7        404.8        91.4        314.4        3.7   

Card

    151.0        1.8        152.8        173.8        50.7        152.2        3.5   

UNBC

    28.4        10.1        38.5        48.6        3.6        46.8        0.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(2)

  ¥ 1,650.4      ¥ 304.1      ¥ 1,954.5      ¥ 2,162.6      ¥ 788.6      ¥ 1,924.3      ¥ 20.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.

 

(2)   In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥1.7 billion at September 30, 2011.

 

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Impaired loans increased ¥61.4 billion from ¥1,893.1 billion at March 31, 2011 to ¥1,954.5 billion at September 30, 2011, mainly due to an increase in the balance of impaired loans requiring an impairment allowance, which increased from ¥1,591.8 billion at March 31, 2011 to ¥1,650.4 billion at September 30, 2011. The increase in impaired loans requiring an impairment allowance was due in part to the downgrade of a large corporate borrower in the domestic manufacturing category in the Commercial segment and the resulting increase of nonaccrual loans. In addition, the increase in impairment loans requiring an impairment allowance reflected the fact that some of our large corporate borrowers in the domestic manufacturing category in the Commercial segment requested restructuring of their debts during the period, causing those loans to be classified as restructured loans, and the fact that a number of borrowers in the domestic wholesale and retail category in the Commercial segment were downgraded during the period.

 

Total related allowance was ¥788.6 billion at September 30, 2011, an increase of ¥44.7 billion from ¥743.9 billion at March 31, 2011. This increase was partially due to an increase of ¥19.9 billion in related allowance for the domestic wholesale and retail category in the Commercial segment, and an increase of ¥17.0 billion in related allowance for the domestic manufacturing category in the Commercial segment.

 

Credit quality indicator

 

Credit quality indicators of loans by class at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2011:

   Normal      Close
Watch
     Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
     Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥ 45,354.3       ¥ 4,357.2       ¥ 686.4       ¥ 50,397.9   

Manufacturing

     9,957.0         1,141.1         137.3         11,235.4   

Construction

     1,007.8         223.8         48.3         1,279.9   

Real estate

     9,793.3         1,023.7         128.4         10,945.4   

Services

     2,878.8         445.9         74.2         3,398.9   

Wholesale and retail

     7,411.4         829.3         171.9         8,412.6   

Banks and other financial institutions

     3,110.7         298.6         7.2         3,416.5   

Communication and information services

     1,074.4         140.6         33.0         1,248.0   

Other industries

     8,210.7         156.0         36.2         8,402.9   

Consumer

     1,910.2         98.2         49.9         2,058.3   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     14,992.4         1,006.0         39.5         16,037.9   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     41.1         56.2         22.1         119.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 60,387.8       ¥ 5,419.4       ¥ 748.0       ¥ 66,555.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2011:

   Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Residential

   ¥ 16,015.2       ¥ 134.8       ¥ 16,150.0   

Card

   ¥ 727.9       ¥ 144.2       ¥ 872.1   

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
the Number of Delinquencies
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit
Ratings
        

At March 31, 2011:

   Accrual      Nonaccrual       Pass      Criticized      Total(1)(2)  
     (in billions)  

UNBC

   ¥ 1,715.8       ¥ 21.6       ¥ 1,767.4       ¥ 275.8       ¥ 3,780.6   

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥181.9 billion.

 

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At September 30, 2011:

   Normal      Close
Watch
     Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
     Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

     ¥44,521.9         ¥4,121.1         ¥720.8         ¥49,363.8   

Manufacturing

     10,392.2         984.5         152.2         11,528.9   

Construction

     948.8         219.9         42.2         1,210.9   

Real estate

     9,483.7         984.1         113.4         10,581.2   

Services

     2,671.0         413.6         77.4         3,162.0   

Wholesale and retail

     7,224.1         815.5         193.2         8,232.8   

Banks and other financial institutions

     2,977.6         283.6         7.9         3,269.1   

Communication and information services

     1,087.2         116.5         38.1         1,241.8   

Other industries

     7,940.7         174.2         42.9         8,157.8   

Consumer

     1,796.6         129.2         53.5         1,979.3   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     15,982.2         884.3         60.3         16,926.8   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     37.4         60.9         20.2         118.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     ¥60,541.5         ¥5,066.3         ¥801.3         ¥66,409.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2011:

   Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Residential

   ¥ 15,628.3       ¥ 131.8       ¥ 15,760.1   

Card

   ¥ 676.8       ¥ 130.5       ¥ 807.3   

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
the Number of Delinquencies 
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit Ratings 
        

At September 30, 2011:

   Accrual      Nonaccrual      Pass       Criticized      Total(1)(2)  
     (in billions)  

UNBC

   ¥ 1,778.9       ¥ 21.4       ¥ 1,828.2       ¥ 205.7       ¥ 3,834.2   

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include FDIC covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥156.5 billion.

 

We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, historical and current financial information, historical and current payment experience, credit documentation, public and non-public information about borrowers and current economic trends as deemed appropriate to each segment.

 

The primary credit quality indicator for loans within all classes of the Commercial segment is the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower based on our internal borrower ratings of 1 through 15 with the rating of 1 assigned to a borrower with the highest quality of credit. When assigning a credit rating to a borrower, we evaluate the borrower’s expected debt-service capability based on various information, including financial and operating information of the borrower as well as information on the industry in which the borrower operates, and the borrower’s business profile, management and compliance system. In evaluating a borrower’s debt-service capability, we also conduct assessment on the level of earnings and an analysis of the borrower’s net worth. Based on the internal borrower rating, loans within the Commercial segment are categorized as Normal (internal borrower ratings of 1 through 9), Close Watch (internal borrower ratings of 10 through 12), and Likely to become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt (internal borrower ratings of 13 through 15). Loans to borrowers categorized as Normal represent those that are not deemed to have collectability issues. Loans to borrowers categorized as Close Watch represent those that require close monitoring as the borrower has begun to

 

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exhibit elements of potential concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of serious concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, including business problems requiring long-term solutions, or the borrower’s loans have been deemed restructured loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more for special reasons. Loans to borrowers categorized as Likely to Become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt represent those that have a higher probability of default than those categorized as Close Watch due to serious debt repayment problems with poor progress in achieving restructuring plans, the borrower being considered virtually bankrupt with no prospects for an improvement in business operations, or the borrower being legally bankrupt with no prospects for continued business operations because of non-payment, suspension of business, voluntary liquidation or filing for legal liquidation.

 

For more information on our credit and borrower ratings, see “Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Credit Risk Management” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

 

The accrual status is a primary credit quality indicator for loans within the Residential segment, the Card segment, and consumer loans within the UNBC segment. The accrual status of these loans is determined by the number of delinquent payments.

 

Commercial loans within the UNBC segment are categorized as either Pass or Criticized based on the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower. Criticized loans include those loans that are potentially weak, as the borrower has begun to exhibit deteriorating trends, well-defined weaknesses, which, if not corrected, could jeopardize the full satisfaction of the debt, and critical weaknesses that make full collection improbable on the basis of currently existing facts and conditions.

 

The credit quality indicators at March 31, 2011 are based on March 31, 2011 information with respect to the Commercial, Residential and Card segments, and are mainly based on December 31, 2010 information with respect to the UNBC segment. The credit quality indicators at September 30, 2011 are based on September 30, 2011 information with respect to the Commercial, Residential and Card segments, and are mainly based on June 30, 2011 information with respect to the UNBC segment.

 

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Past due analysis

 

Age analysis of past due loans by class at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2011:

  1-3 months
Past Due
    Greater
Than
3 months
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Loans(1)(2)
    Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
    (in billions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

  ¥ 55.1      ¥ 98.3      ¥ 153.4      ¥ 50,244.5      ¥ 50,397.9      ¥ 8.6   

Manufacturing

    10.4        9.5        19.9        11,215.5        11,235.4        0.0   

Construction

    6.3        4.5        10.8        1,269.1        1,279.9        0.0   

Real estate

    6.4        37.7        44.1        10,901.3        10,945.4        3.2   

Services

    6.5        10.3        16.8        3,382.1        3,398.9        0.5   

Wholesale and retail

    11.8        11.9        23.7        8,388.9        8,412.6        0.1   

Banks and other financial institutions

    0.0        6.2        6.2        3,410.3        3,416.5        0.0   

Communication and information services

    5.8        5.1        10.9        1,237.1        1,248.0        0.0   

Other industries

    1.5        4.5        6.0        8,396.9        8,402.9        0.0   

Consumer

    6.4        8.6        15.0        2,043.3        2,058.3        4.8   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    1.1        74.1        75.2        15,962.7        16,037.9        —     

Residential

    93.2        55.5        148.7        15,978.9        16,127.6        46.3   

Card

    34.1        79.1        113.2        742.3        855.5        —     

UNBC

    24.6        27.9        52.5        3,786.9        3,839.4        0.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 208.1      ¥ 334.9      ¥ 543.0      ¥ 86,715.3      ¥ 87,258.3      ¥ 55.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:  

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥9.5 billion of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

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At September 30, 2011:

  1-3 months
Past Due
    Greater
Than
3 months
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Loans(1)(2)
    Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
    (in billions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

  ¥ 49.4      ¥ 89.2      ¥ 138.6      ¥ 49,225.2      ¥ 49,363.8      ¥ 9.7   

Manufacturing

    3.4        12.1        15.5        11,513.4        11,528.9        0.1   

Construction

    2.0        3.6        5.6        1,205.3        1,210.9        0.2   

Real estate

    7.9        25.2        33.1        10,548.1        10,581.2        3.3   

Services

    5.3        8.0        13.3        3,148.7        3,162.0        0.2   

Wholesale and retail

    11.3        12.0        23.3        8,209.5        8,232.8        0.5   

Banks and other financial institutions

    0.0        0.1        0.1        3,269.0        3,269.1        0.0   

Communication and information services

    11.0        4.9        15.9        1,225.9        1,241.8        0.0   

Other industries

    0.9        12.5        13.4        8,144.4        8,157.8        0.0   

Consumer

    7.6        10.8        18.4        1,960.9        1,979.3        5.4   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    1.8        11.8        13.6        16,913.2        16,926.8        —     

Residential

    95.0        59.1        154.1        15,584.5        15,738.6        52.9   

Card

    29.0        60.5        89.5        702.4        791.9        —     

UNBC

    23.2        23.1        46.3        3,843.5        3,889.8        0.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 198.4      ¥ 243.7      ¥ 442.1      ¥ 86,268.8      ¥ 86,710.9      ¥ 62.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:  

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥5.8 billion of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

Total past due loans at September 30, 2011, were ¥442.1 billion, a decrease of ¥100.9 billion from ¥543.0 billion at March 31, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the total past due loans in the foreign category in the Commercial segment resulting from the improvement of the status of previously past due loans to a large borrower in the governments and official institutions category, partially offset by increases in past due loans in the domestic communication and information services, consumer, and other industries categories in the Commercial segment and an increase in past due loans in the Residential segment.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

Our investment securities are primarily comprised of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, corporate bonds and marketable equity securities. Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds are mostly classified as securities available for sale. In recent periods, our investments in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds increased as part of our asset and liability management policy with respect to investing the amount of yen-denominated funds exceeding our net loans. As a result, our holdings of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds as a percentage of our securities available for sale increased to 84.4% at September 30, 2011. We also hold Japanese national government bonds which are classified as securities being held to maturity.

 

Historically, we have held equity securities of some of our customers primarily for strategic purposes, in particular, to maintain long-term relationships with these customers. However, given the recent weak financial market conditions, we have been reducing our investment in equity securities because we believe that from a risk management perspective, reducing the price fluctuation risk in our equity portfolio is imperative. As of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the aggregate value of our marketable equity securities under Japanese GAAP satisfied the requirements of the legislation prohibiting banks from holding equity securities in excess of their Tier I capital.

 

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Investment securities increased ¥0.68 trillion to ¥59.73 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥59.05 trillion at March 31, 2011 primarily due to a ¥2.78 trillion increase in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds available for sale, partially offset by a ¥0.43 trillion decrease in marketable equity securities resulting primarily from the general decline in Japanese stock prices. Other investment securities, consisting of nonmarketable equity securities, were primarily carried at cost of ¥1.70 trillion and ¥0.88 trillion at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, as their fair values were not readily determinable.

 

Following the conversion of our Morgan Stanley preferred stock into shares of Morgan Stanley common stock, our investment in the convertible preferred stock, which was previously included in other investment securities, have been reclassified as an investment in equity method investees in Other assets. Our total investment in shares of Morgan Stanley common stock was ¥447.4 billion as of September 30, 2011. For further information, see Notes 2, 3 and 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

The following table shows information as to the amortized costs, net unrealized gains (losses) and estimated fair values of our investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     At March 31, 2011     At September 30, 2011  
     Amortized
cost
     Estimated
fair value
     Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
    Amortized
cost
     Estimated
fair value
     Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
 
     (in billions)  

Securities available for sale:

                

Debt securities:

                

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 44,756.8       ¥ 44,719.6       ¥ (37.2   ¥ 47,368.1       ¥ 47,498.1       ¥ 130.0   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     193.7         200.3         6.6        195.4         203.4         8.0   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     973.2         988.8         15.6        873.3         889.0         15.7   

Corporate bonds

     3,058.7         3,139.5         80.8        2,821.9         2,902.3         80.4   

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,171.7         1,168.9         (2.8     1,074.3         1,076.5         2.2   

Asset-backed securities(1)

     452.3         452.4         0.1        458.4         458.8         0.4   

Other debt securities

     1.0         1.0         —          0.9         0.9         —     

Marketable equity securities

     2,642.3         3,659.4         1,017.1        2,439.1         3,228.3         789.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

   ¥ 53,249.7       ¥ 54,329.9       ¥ 1,080.2      ¥ 55,231.4       ¥ 56,257.3       ¥ 1,025.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities being held to maturity(2)

   ¥ 3,017.2       ¥ 3,059.0       ¥ 41.8      ¥ 2,591.7       ¥ 2,645.3       ¥ 53.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   AAA and AA-rated products account for approximately two-thirds of our asset-backed securities.

 

(2)   See Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for more details.

 

Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale decreased ¥0.05 trillion to ¥1.03 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥1.08 trillion at March 31, 2011. This decrease primarily consisted of a ¥0.23 trillion decrease in net unrealized gains on marketable equity securities, partially offset by a ¥0.17 trillion increase in net unrealized gains on Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds. The decrease in net

 

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unrealized gains of ¥0.23 trillion on marketable equity securities was mainly due to the general decline in Japanese stock prices which unfavorably affected our holdings of Japanese equity securities.

 

The amortized cost of debt securities being held to maturity at September 30, 2011 decreased ¥0.43 trillion compared to the balance at March 31, 2011. The decrease was mainly due to the redemption of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds and a decrease in the value of debt securities being held to maturity due to foreign currency fluctuations mainly reflecting the appreciation of the Japanese yen against other foreign currencies.

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

Cash and due from banks fluctuate significantly from day to day depending upon financial market conditions. Cash and due from banks at September 30, 2011 was ¥3.05 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.18 trillion from ¥3.23 trillion at March 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our cash reserve requirements as a result of a decrease in deposits from customers.

 

Interest-earning Deposits in Other Banks

 

Interest-earning deposits in other banks fluctuate significantly from day to day depending upon financial market conditions. Interest-earning deposits in other banks decreased ¥0.52 trillion to ¥6.81 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥7.33 trillion at March 31, 2011. This decrease was mainly due to the negative impact of the appreciation of the Japanese yen against other currencies on our foreign currency denominated deposits in foreign branches and subsidiaries.

 

Call Loans, Funds Sold and Receivables under Resale Agreements

 

Call loans, funds sold and receivables under resale agreements increased ¥0.59 trillion to ¥5.91 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥5.32 trillion at March 31, 2011. This increase was mainly due to an increase in reverse repurchase transactions and term repurchase transactions.

 

Trading Account Assets

 

Trading account assets increased ¥5.96 trillion to ¥34.78 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥28.82 trillion at March 31, 2011. This increase consisted of an increase of ¥4.14 trillion in trading securities and an increase of ¥1.82 trillion in trading derivative assets. The increase in trading securities was mainly due to an increase in foreign bonds, partially offset by a decrease in commercial paper. The increase in trading derivative assets was mainly due to an increase in the value of foreign currency swap and interest rate swap contracts reflecting increased volatility in foreign exchange and interest rates.

 

Receivables under Securities Borrowing Transactions

 

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions increased ¥1.31 trillion to ¥4.91 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥3.60 trillion at March 31, 2011. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the overall repurchase transaction volume during the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred tax assets decreased ¥0.10 trillion from ¥1.29 trillion at March 31, 2011 to ¥1.19 trillion at September 30, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in non-deductible allowance for credit losses, and the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards against our taxable income for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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On November 30, 2011, the Japanese Diet enacted two tax related laws: “Amendment to the 2011 Tax Reform” and “Special Measures to Secure the Financial Resources to Implement the Restoration from The Great East Japan Earthquake.” The changes under the new laws include a limitation on the use of net operating loss carryforwards to 80% of taxable income, a two-year increase in the carryforward period of certain net operating loss carryforwards to a nine-year period, and an approximately 5% reduction in the effective statutory rate of corporate income tax from 40.6% to 35.6%. While the reduction in the effective statutory rate will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2012, a temporary surtax levied on corporate income taxes to fund the earthquake recovery efforts will cause the effective statutory rate of corporate income tax to be approximately 38.0% for the three year period between April 1, 2012 and March 31, 2015. The enactment of the new laws will affect the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the realization of deferred tax liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at March 31, 2012 as well as our income tax expenses for the fiscal periods ending on and after March 31, 2012. Because it is difficult to determine the amounts of temporary differences or other tax attributes (e.g., tax credits or carryforwards) at an interim date, we are unable to estimate the impact of the tax law changes at this time.

 

Other Assets

 

Other assets increased ¥2.74 trillion to ¥8.06 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥5.32 trillion at March 31, 2011. This increase was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable reflecting the sales of securities at the end of the period.

 

Total Liabilities

 

At September 30, 2011, total liabilities were ¥204.12 trillion, an increase of ¥9.93 trillion from ¥194.19 trillion at March 31, 2011, while call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements were ¥17.45 trillion at September 30, 2011, an increase of ¥2.75 trillion from ¥14.70 trillion at March 31, 2011, payables under securities lending transactions were ¥4.08 trillion at September 30, 2011, an increase of ¥1.98 trillion from ¥2.10 trillion at March 31, 2011, trading account liabilities were ¥11.45 trillion at September 30, 2011, an increase of ¥1.54 trillion from ¥9.91 trillion at March 31, 2011, and other liabilities were ¥9.32 trillion at September 30, 2011, an increase of ¥4.48 trillion from ¥4.84 trillion at March 31, 2011. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the total balance of deposits of ¥3.24 trillion and long-term debt of ¥0.55 trillion.

 

Deposits

 

Deposits are our primary source of funds. The total balance of deposits decreased ¥3.24 trillion to ¥133.39 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥136.63 trillion at March 31, 2011. This decrease in the total balance of deposits was mainly due to a decrease in domestic floating deposits mainly because of the stagnant economy in Japan.

 

The balance of domestic deposits decreased ¥3.52 trillion to ¥112.02 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥115.54 trillion at March 31, 2011, while the balance of foreign deposits increased ¥0.28 trillion to ¥21.37 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥21.09 trillion at March 31, 2011. Within domestic deposits, the balance of both interest-bearing deposits and non-interest-bearing deposits decreased.

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

We use short-term borrowings as a funding source and in managing our interest rate risk. To manage our interest rate risk, short-term borrowings are used in asset-liability management operations to match interest rate risk exposure resulting from loans and other interest-earning assets and to manage funding costs of various financial instruments at an appropriate level, based on our forecast of future interest rate levels. Short-term borrowings consist of call money, funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements, payables under securities lending transactions, due to trust accounts, and other short-term borrowings.

 

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Short-term borrowings increased ¥6.45 trillion to ¥32.38 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥25.93 trillion at March 31, 2011. This increase was mainly due to an increase in payables under repurchase agreements mainly resulting from an increase in Japanese government bonds as the volume of term repurchase transactions increased.

 

Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt decreased ¥0.55 trillion from ¥13.36 trillion at March 31, 2011 to ¥12.81 trillion at September 30, 2011. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in subordinated debt.

 

Trading Account Liabilities

 

Trading account liabilities increased ¥1.54 trillion from ¥9.91 trillion at March 31, 2011 to ¥11.45 trillion at September 30, 2011. This increase was supported by multiple factors, such as an increase in interest rate and foreign currency swap transactions, resulting from weakened credits and currencies in European markets as well as increased volatility in interest rate spreads, and an increase in foreign exchange trading volumes.

 

Other Liabilities

 

Other liabilities increased ¥4.48 trillion to ¥9.32 trillion at September 30, 2011 from ¥4.84 trillion at March 31, 2011. This increase was primarily due to an increase in accounts payable reflecting the purchases of investment securities at the end of the period.

 

Sources of Funding and Liquidity

 

Our primary source of liquidity is from a large balance of deposits, mainly ordinary deposits, certificates of deposit and time deposits. Time deposits have historically shown a high rollover rate among our corporate customers and individual depositors. The average balance of our deposits decreased from ¥134.5 trillion for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to ¥133.30 trillion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. These deposits provide us with a sizable source of stable and low-cost funds. Our average deposits, combined with average total equity of ¥8.75 trillion, funded 67.8% of our average total assets of ¥209.53 trillion during the six months ended September 30, 2011. Our deposits exceeded our loans, net of allowance for credit losses, by ¥47.70 trillion as of September 30, 2011, compared to ¥50.37 trillion as of March 31, 2011. As part of our asset and liability management policy, a significant portion of the amount of yen-denominated funds exceeding our net loans has been invested in Japanese national government and government agency bonds in recent periods.

 

Other funding was primarily provided by short-term borrowings and long-term senior and subordinated debt. Short-term borrowings consist of call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements, payables under securities lending transactions, due to trust account, and other short-term borrowings. From time to time, we have issued long-term instruments such as straight bonds with maturities between three to five years. Liquidity may also be provided by the sale of financial assets, including securities available for sale, trading account securities and loans. Additional liquidity may be provided by the maturity of loans.

 

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Total Equity

 

The following table presents a summary of our total equity at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31, 2011     September 30, 2011  
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Preferred stock

   ¥ 442.1      ¥ 442.1   

Common stock

     1,644.1        1,645.1   

Capital surplus

     6,395.7        6,384.1   

Retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve

     239.6        239.6   

Unappropriated retained earnings

     254.1        351.4   

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes

     (628.6     (732.6

Treasury stock, at cost

     (11.3     (8.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

   ¥ 8,335.7      ¥ 8,321.1   

Noncontrolling interests

     327.2        270.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   ¥ 8,662.9      ¥ 8,591.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of total equity to total assets

     4.27     4.04

 

Total equity decreased ¥71.0 billion to ¥8,591.9 billion at September 30, 2011 from ¥8,662.9 billion at March 31, 2011. The ratio of total equity to total assets decreased 0.23 percentage points to 4.04% at September 30, 2011 from 4.27% at March 31, 2011. The decrease in total equity at September 30, 2011 was principally attributable to a net negative change in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes, of ¥104.0 billion and a decrease in noncontrolling interests of ¥56.4 billion, partially offset by an increase in unappropriated retained earnings of ¥97.3 billion. The net negative change in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes, was primarily due to negative foreign currency transaction adjustments.

 

Due to our holdings of a large amount of marketable Japanese equity securities and the volatility of the equity markets in Japan, changes in the fair value of marketable equity securities have significantly affected our total equity in recent years. The following table presents information relating to the accumulated net unrealized gains, net of taxes, in respect of investment securities classified as available for sale at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31, 2011     September 30, 2011  
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Accumulated net unrealized gains on investment securities

   ¥ 308.1      ¥ 275.6   

Accumulated net unrealized gains to total equity

     3.56     3.21

 

Capital Adequacy

 

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements promulgated by the regulatory authorities of the countries in which we operate. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate mandatory actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Moreover, if our capital ratios are perceived to be low, our counterparties may avoid entering into transactions with us, which in turn could negatively affect our business and operations.

 

We continually monitor our risk-adjusted capital ratio closely and manage our operations in consideration of the capital ratio requirements. These ratios are affected not only by fluctuations in the value of our assets, including our credit risk assets such as loans and equity securities, the risk weights of which depend on the borrowers’ or issuers’ internal ratings, marketable securities and deferred tax assets, but also by fluctuations in the value of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies and by general price levels of Japanese equity securities.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Ratios

 

The table below presents our consolidated total capital components, risk-weighted assets and risk-adjusted capital ratios at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. Underlying figures are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the Financial Services Agency, or FSA. The percentages in the tables below are rounded down:

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    Minimum capital
ratios required
 
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Capital components:

      

Tier I capital

   ¥ 9,953.3      ¥ 10,471.0     

Tier II capital includable as qualifying capital

     3,920.5        3,776.5     

Tier III capital includable as qualifying capital

     —          —       

Deductions from total qualifying capital

     (793.0     (1,862.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total risk-based capital

   ¥ 13,080.8      ¥ 12,384.7     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Risk-weighted assets

   ¥ 87,804.9      ¥ 80,276.9     

Capital ratios:

      

Tier I capital

     11.33     13.04     4.00

Total risk-adjusted capital

     14.89        15.42        8.00   

 

Our Tier I capital ratio and total risk-adjusted capital ratio at September 30, 2011 were 13.04% and 15.42%, respectively. The increase in Tier I capital ratio resulted from an increase in retained earnings and a decrease in risk-weighted assets as our loan balance decreased.

 

Under our financial holding company status in the United States, we are also subject to additional regulatory requirements. For example, each of our banking subsidiaries with operations in the United States must be “well capitalized,” meaning a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%. For more information, see “—Capital Ratios of Banking Subsidiaries in the United States.”

 

At September 30, 2011, management believes that our banking subsidiaries were in compliance with all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

 

For a description of transactions that occurred after September 30, 2011 that affect our capital ratios, see “Recent Developments.”

 

In response to the recent financial crisis, “Basel III” has been developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision as a comprehensive set of reform measures designed to further strengthen the regulation, supervision and risk management of the banking sector. In July 2011, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision proposed additional loss absorbency requirements to supplement the common equity Tier I capital requirement ranging from 1% to 2.5% for global systemically important banks, depending on the bank’s systemic importance. In addition, in November 2011, the Financial Stability Board identified us as a globally systemically important bank (“G-SIFI”). The banks that are included in the group of G-SIFIs will be subject to stricter capital requirements. The group of G-SIFIs is expected to be updated annually, and the first group of G-SIFIs to which the stricter capital requirements will initially be applied is expected to be identified in 2014. The stricter capital requirements are expected to be implemented in phases from 2016. Based on the Basel III framework, the Japanese capital ratio framework, which is currently based on Basel II, is likely to be revised to implement the more stringent requirements. Likewise, local banking regulators outside of Japan such as those in the United States are likely to revise the capital and liquidity requirements imposed on our subsidiaries and operations in those countries to implement the more stringent requirements of Basel III as adopted in those countries.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Ratios of Our Major Banking Subsidiaries in Japan

 

The table below presents the risk-adjusted capital ratios of BTMU and MUTB at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. Underlying figures are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from their consolidated and non-consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA. The percentages in the tables below are rounded down:

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    Minimum
capital ratios
required
 

Consolidated capital ratios:

      

BTMU

      

Tier I capital

     11.42     12.52     4.00

Total risk-adjusted capital

     15.82        16.90        8.00   

MUTB

      

Tier I capital

     13.02        14.46        4.00   

Total risk-adjusted capital

     15.93        18.00        8.00   

Stand-alone capital ratios:

      

BTMU

      

Tier I capital

     12.09        13.22        4.00   

Total risk-adjusted capital

     16.61        17.85        8.00   

MUTB

      

Tier I capital

     12.64        13.62        4.00   

Total risk-adjusted capital

     16.01        17.64        8.00   

 

At September 30, 2011, management believes that our banking subsidiaries were in compliance with all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

 

Capital Ratios of Banking Subsidiaries in the United States

 

The table below presents the risk-adjusted capital ratios of UNBC and Union Bank, both subsidiaries of BTMU, at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011:

 

     December 31,
2010
    June 30,
2011
    Minimum
capital ratios
required
    Ratio OCC
requires to be
“well capitalized”
 

UNBC:

        

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     12.44     13.08     4.00     —     

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

     10.34        10.96        4.00        —     

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     15.01        15.41        8.00        —     

Union Bank:

        

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     11.53     12.71     4.00     6.00

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

     9.55        10.63        4.00        5.00   

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     13.85        14.81        8.00        10.00   

 

 

Note:

 

(1)   Excludes certain intangible assets.

 

Management believes that, at June 30, 2011, UNBC and Union Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

 

At December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, categorized Union Bank as “well-capitalized.” To be categorized as “well-capitalized,” Union Bank must

 

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maintain minimum ratios of Total capital and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to quarterly average assets (leverage ratio) as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2011 that would cause management to believe Union Bank’s category has changed.

 

Capital Adequacy Ratio of MUMSS

 

At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, MUMSS’ capital accounts less certain fixed assets of ¥250.4 billion and ¥321.3 billion represented 219.3% and 277.8% of the total amounts equivalent to market, counterparty credit and operations risks, respectively, as calculated pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. The ratio as of September 30, 2011, reflected the additional shares issued by MUMSS in April 2011 following losses in MUMSS fixed income business. See “Recent Developments”. A capital ratio of less than 140% will call for additional regulatory reporting, a capital ratio of less than 120% may result in an order to change the method of business and a capital ratio of less than 100% may lead to a suspension of all or part of the business for a period of time and cancellation of a registration.

 

In November 2011, MUMSS issued additional shares in connection with MUMSS’ early retirement program and in anticipation of future regulatory changes. See “Recent Developments”.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, we engage in several types of off-balance sheet arrangements to meet the financing needs of customers, including various types of guarantees, commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit. The contractual amounts of these guarantees and other off-balance sheet instruments represent the amounts at risk if the contracts were to be fully drawn upon as a result of a subsequent default by our customer and a decline in the value of the underlying collateral. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn down, the total contractual or notional amounts of these commitments do not necessarily represent our future cash requirements. See Note 12 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for the details of the contractual or notional amounts of such commitments.

 

Some of our off-balance sheet arrangements are related to activities of special purpose entities, most of which are variable interest entities, or VIEs. See Note 14 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for the details of the maximum exposures to non-consolidated VIEs.

 

Market Risk

 

VaR for Trading Activities.    The VaR for our total trading activities in the six months ended September 30, 2011 is presented in the table below. The total amount of VaR and the VaR of each risk categories except equities at September 30, 2011 were lower than those at March 31, 2011.

 

     VaR for Trading Activities
(April 2011—September 2011)
 

Risk category

   Daily average      High      Low      September 30,
2011
     March 31,
2011
 
     (in billions)  

Interest rate

   ¥ 15.10       ¥ 19.23       ¥ 11.76       ¥ 14.01       ¥ 20.15   

Of which, Japanese yen

     6.46         9.48         4.56         7.47         11.32   

Of which, US dollar

     8.73         10.44         6.30         8.17         9.01   

Foreign exchange

     6.92         14.11         2.19         3.58         3.81   

Equities

     0.94         2.43         0.19         0.55         0.51   

Commodities

     0.52         1.43         0.22         0.38         0.59   

Diversification effect

     8.12         None         None         5.76         (6.89
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 15.36       ¥ 22.46       ¥ 10.79       ¥ 12.76       ¥ 18.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:   Based on a 10-day holding period, with a confidence interval of 99% based on 701 business days of historical data. The highest and lowest VaR were taken from different days. A simple summation of VaR by risk category is not equal to total VaR due to the effect of diversification.

 

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Table of Contents

Our daily average VaR by quarter in the six months ended September 30, 2011 was as follows:

 

Quarter

   Daily average VaR  

April–June 2011

   ¥  17.48 billion   

July–September 2011

   ¥  13.27 billion   

 

Quantitative market risks fluctuated throughout the April–September 2011 period, reflecting the reaction of trading activities to market volatility. Market conditions were often volatile during the six months ended September 30, 2011, with positive trading-related revenue recorded for 99 of 131 trading days during the period. The amount of trading-related revenue per day was kept within a stable range, with 28 days of positive revenue and 2 days of negative revenue exceeding ¥1 billion.

 

Backtesting.    We conduct backtesting in which estimated quantitative risks are compared with actual realized and unrealized losses to verify the accuracy of our VaR measurement model. The actual losses never exceeded VaR on our trading days in our backtesting of 250 trading days ended September 30, 2011.

 

Stress Testing.    We calculate, on a daily basis, the predicted losses of our current positions in each market sector, applying the worst ten-day change recorded during the observation period of 701 business days. As of September 30, 2011, we held a total trading activity position of ¥10.8 billion of predicted losses as compared to ¥9.5 billion as of March 31, 2011.

 

VaR for Non-Trading Activities.    The VaR for our total non-trading activities as of September 30, 2011, excluding market risks related to our strategic equity portfolio and measured using the same standard as that used for trading activities, was ¥542.4 billion, a ¥17.5 billion decrease from March 31, 2011. In the six months ended September 30, 2011, market risks related to interest rate decreased ¥27.1 billion, and risk related to equities decreased ¥21.3 billion.

 

Based on a simple summation of the figures across the risk categories, interest rate risks accounted for approximately 78% of our total non-trading activity market risks, consisting of interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk, equities risk and commodities risk. In the six months ended September 30, 2011, the daily average interest rate VaR totaled ¥499.2 billion, with the highest recorded VaR being ¥546.3 billion and the lowest being ¥450.5 billion.

 

Our daily average interest rate VaR by quarter in the six months ended September 30, 2011 was as follows:

 

Quarter

   Daily average VaR  

April–June 2011

   ¥  513.5 billion   

July–September 2011

   ¥  485.1 billion   

 

Comparing the proportion of each currency’s interest rate VaR to the total interest VaR as of September 30, 2011 against that as of March 31, 2011, there were a 10 percentage point decrease in Japanese yen from 41% to 31% and a 12 percentage point increase in US dollars from 51% to 63%, and a 2 percentage point decrease in Euro from 8% to 6%.

 

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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX

 

     Page  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

     F-2   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

     F-4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity from Nonowner Sources (Unaudited)

     F-6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

     F-7   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

     F-9   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     F-11   

1.   BASIS OF SEMIANNUAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-11   

2.   INVESTMENT IN MORGAN STANLEY

     F-15   

3.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES

     F-17   

4.   LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

     F-24   

5.   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     F-35   

6.   PLEDGED ASSETS

     F-37   

7.   SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES AND PENSION PLANS

     F-38   

8.   PREFERRED STOCK

     F-38   

9.   NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

     F-39   

10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF MUFG

     F-39   

11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     F-40   

12. OBLIGATIONS UNDER GUARANTEES AND OTHER OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS

     F-49   

13. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

     F-50   

14. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

     F-51   

15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

     F-54   

16. FAIR VALUE

     F-57   

17. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

     F-73   

18. SECURITIES JOINT VENTURE WITH MORGAN STANLEY

     F-75   

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

     F-75   

Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Average Rates (Unaudited)

     F-77   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 3,230,804      ¥ 3,053,917   

Interest-earning deposits in other banks (including ¥4,365 million and nil at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     7,333,767        6,812,319   

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements (including ¥26,192 million and ¥26,079 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     5,320,958        5,910,724   

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions

     3,600,318        4,914,149   

Trading account assets (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥8,251,723 million and ¥11,698,595 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011) (including ¥11,917,000 million and ¥14,553,323 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     28,824,795        34,784,005   

Investment securities:

    

Securities available for sale—carried at estimated fair value (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥1,297,912 million and ¥2,506,946 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011)

     54,329,881        56,257,325   

Securities being held to maturity—carried at amortized cost (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥959,241 million and ¥915,629 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011) (estimated fair value of ¥3,058,998 million and ¥2,645,343 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011)

     3,017,189        2,591,667   

Other investment securities

     1,704,244        882,533   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities

     59,051,314        59,731,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥3,246,293 million and ¥3,139,683 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011)

     87,501,975        86,916,948   

Allowance for credit losses

     (1,240,456     (1,228,157
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     86,261,519        85,688,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premises and equipment—net

     962,548        972,447   

Accrued interest

     233,224        221,394   

Customers’ acceptance liability

     69,950        89,768   

Intangible assets—net

     991,521        927,596   

Goodwill

     363,392        360,772   

Deferred tax assets

     1,285,013        1,191,214   

Other assets

     5,321,120        8,056,552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 202,850,243      ¥ 212,715,173   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets of consolidated VIEs included in total assets above that can be used only to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs

    

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 7,640      ¥ 8,105   

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

     15,006        10,815   

Trading account assets

     1,157,263        1,169,232   

Investment securities

     493,085        505,759   

Loans

     7,156,823        6,815,958   

All other assets

     329,746        283,367   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets of consolidated VIEs

   ¥ 9,159,563      ¥ 8,793,236   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Liabilities and Equity:

    

Deposits:

    

Domestic offices:

    

Non-interest-bearing

   ¥ 16,421,024      ¥ 14,752,815   

Interest-bearing

     99,120,619        97,267,209   

Overseas offices, principally interest-bearing

     21,090,061        21,373,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     136,631,704        133,394,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements

     14,702,562        17,450,972   

Payables under securities lending transactions

     2,104,105        4,079,084   

Due to trust account and other short-term borrowings (including ¥673 million and ¥1,663 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     9,121,738        10,854,769   

Trading account liabilities

     9,908,974        11,449,498   

Obligations to return securities received as collateral

     3,267,775        4,520,144   

Bank acceptances outstanding

     69,950        89,768   

Accrued interest

     181,814        156,585   

Long-term debt (including ¥575,969 million and ¥519,188 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     13,356,728        12,810,508   

Other liabilities

     4,841,981        9,317,953   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     194,187,331        204,123,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

    

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity:

    

Capital stock:

    

Preferred stock—aggregate liquidation preference of ¥390,001 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, with no stated value

     442,100        442,100   

Common stock—authorized, 33,000,000,000 shares; issued, 14,150,894,620 shares and 14,154,508,220 shares at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, with no stated value

     1,644,132        1,645,139   

Capital surplus

     6,395,705        6,384,120   

Retained earnings:

    

Appropriated for legal reserve

     239,571        239,571   

Unappropriated retained earnings

     254,103        351,360   

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes

     (628,661     (732,554

Treasury stock, at cost—16,723,747 common shares and 11,157,644 common shares at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011

     (11,251     (8,588
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

     8,335,699        8,321,148   

Noncontrolling interests

     327,213        270,722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     8,662,912        8,591,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   ¥ 202,850,243      ¥ 212,715,173   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

    

Other short-term borrowings

   ¥ 41,252      ¥ 28,247   

Long-term debt

     1,668,642        1,524,185   

All other liabilities

     207,916        168,939   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs

   ¥ 1,917,810      ¥ 1,721,371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Interest income:

    

Loans, including fees

   ¥ 855,653      ¥ 801,477   

Deposits in other banks

     13,321        21,205   

Investment securities

     248,331        345,662   

Trading account assets

     148,057        139,986   

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

     25,579        49,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,290,941        1,358,170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

    

Deposits

     137,690        113,399   

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

     32,163        49,431   

Due to trust account, other short-term borrowings, and trading account liabilities

     28,194        30,417   

Long-term debt

     143,972        130,900   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     342,019        324,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     948,922        1,034,023   

Provision for credit losses

     186,314        89,342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     762,608        944,681   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

    

Fees and commissions income

     557,613        548,822   

Foreign exchange gains—net

     175,107        67,836   

Trading account profits—net

     486,017        449,243   

Investment securities gains (losses)—net(1)

     105,841        (19,226

Equity in losses of equity method investees

     (44,661     (515,403

Other non-interest income

     81,640        77,521   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,361,557        608,793   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

    

Salaries and employee benefits

     437,698        443,726   

Occupancy expenses—net

     80,659        79,441   

Fees and commission expenses

     102,947        101,751   

Outsourcing expenses, including data processing

     97,454        94,868   

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     48,471        45,756   

Amortization of intangible assets

     109,881        105,321   

Impairment of intangible assets

     16,363        27,040   

Insurance premiums, including deposit insurance

     56,513        57,996   

Communications

     27,253        24,693   

Taxes and public charges

     33,450        31,694   

Other non-interest expenses

     163,218        147,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,173,907        1,159,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     950,258        394,016   

Income tax expense

     369,996        198,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     580,262        195,210   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,608     4,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 582,870      ¥ 190,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income allocated to preferred shareholders:

    

Cash dividends paid

   ¥ 11,970      ¥ 8,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 570,900      ¥ 181,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Six months  ended
September 30,
 
         2010              2011      
     (in Yen)  

Earnings per common share applicable to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     

Basic earnings per common share—net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 40.39       ¥ 12.87   

Diluted earnings per common share—net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     40.31         12.82   

 

(1) The following credit losses are included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
       2010          2011    
     (in millions)  

Decline in fair value

   ¥ 10,834       ¥ 6,402   

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources—net

     1,717         856   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit losses

   ¥ 12,551       ¥ 7,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

from Nonowner Sources (Unaudited)

 

     Gains (Losses), Net of
Income Taxes
 
     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥ 580,262      ¥ 195,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources:

    

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities (including unrealized gains of ¥1,019 million and ¥508 million, net of tax, related to debt securities with credit component realized in earnings in 2010 and 2011)

     (139,409     (42,591

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     (62,783     10,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (202,192     (32,408
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

     (640     (314

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     (2,171     278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (2,811     (36
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustments

     (31,197     (19,556

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     3,914        8,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (27,283     (10,701
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (111,852     (73,348

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     8,947        13,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (102,905     (59,994
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

     245,071        92,071   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,608     4,246   

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1,016     754   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 248,695      ¥ 87,071   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Preferred stock:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 442,100      ¥ 442,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 442,100      ¥ 442,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 1,643,238      ¥ 1,644,132   

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of exercise of the stock acquisition rights

     857        1,007   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 1,644,095      ¥ 1,645,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital surplus:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 6,619,525      ¥ 6,395,705   

Stock-based compensation

     (397     (241

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of exercise of the stock acquisition rights

     856        1,005   

Redemption of Class 3 preferred stock (Note 8)

     (250,000     —     

Change in ownership interest of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. in connection with the securities joint venture (Note 18)

     20,550        —     

Issuance of new shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 18)

     —          (12,000

Other—net

     41        (349
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 6,390,575      ¥ 6,384,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 239,571      ¥ 239,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 239,571      ¥ 239,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings (Accumulated deficit):

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ (9,284   ¥ 254,103   

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     582,870        190,964   

Cash dividends:

    

Common stock—¥6.00 in 2010 and 2011 per share

     (84,778     (84,764

Preferred stock (Class 3)—¥30.00 in 2010 per share

     (3,000     —     

Preferred stock (Class 5)—¥57.50 in 2010 and 2011 per share

     (8,970     (8,970

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock

     (76     (108

Effect of adopting new guidance on embedded credit derivatives (Note 1)

     —          135   

Effect of adopting new guidance on consolidation of certain variable interest entities (Note 1)

     1,408        —     

Other—net

     (11     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 478,159      ¥ 351,360   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ (56,019   ¥ (628,661

Net change during the period

     (334,175     (103,893

Effect of adopting new guidance on consolidation of certain variable interest entities (Note 1)

     430        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ (389,764   ¥ (732,554
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Treasury stock, at cost:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ (13,954   ¥ (11,251

Purchases of shares of treasury stock

     (250,052     (8

Sales of shares of treasury stock

     1,105        532   

Redemption of shares of treasury stock

     250,000        —     

Net decrease resulting from changes in voting interests in its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies

     79        29   

Net decrease resulting from exclusion of consolidated investment trust variable interest entities

     3,050        2,110   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ (9,772   ¥ (8,588
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

   ¥ 8,794,964      ¥ 8,321,148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 235,922      ¥ 327,213   

Initial origination of noncontrolling interests

     12,405        2,866   

Transactions between the consolidated subsidiaries and the related noncontrolling interest shareholders

     7,480        (5,012

Decrease in noncontrolling interests related to exclusion of subsidiaries from consolidation

     (49,059     (57,379

Change in ownership interest of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. in connection with the securities joint venture (Note 18)

     127,270        —     

Issuance of new shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 18)

     —          12,000   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,608     4,246   

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

     (3,995     (13,433

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes:

    

Net unrealized holding gains on investment securities

     1,174        150   

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities

     72        (83

Pension liability adjustments

     (539     (42

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to pension liability adjustments

     6        68   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (1,755     661   

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to foreign currency translation adjustments

     26        —     

Effect of adopting new guidance on consolidation of certain variable interest entities (Note 1)

     19,551        —     

Other—net

     (512     (533
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 345,438      ¥ 270,722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   ¥ 9,140,402      ¥ 8,591,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥ 580,262      ¥ 195,210   

Adjustments to reconcile net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     158,352        151,077   

Impairment of intangible assets

     16,363        27,040   

Provision for credit losses

     186,314        89,342   

Investment securities losses (gains)—net

     (105,841     19,226   

Foreign exchange losses (gains)—net

     (125,367     88,102   

Equity in losses of equity method investees

     44,661        515,403   

Provision for deferred income tax expense

     320,420        81,281   

Gain on conversion rate adjustment of convertible preferred stock (Note 2)

     —          (139,320

Increase in trading account assets, excluding foreign exchange contracts

     (3,410,543     (3,171,134

Increase in trading account liabilities, excluding foreign exchange contracts

     3,097,267        2,586,849   

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other receivables

     (3,091     (53,113

Increase in accrued interest payable and other payables

     63,571        3,291   

Net increase in accrued income taxes and decrease in income tax receivables

     2,573        75,182   

Other—net

     (160,366     90,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     664,575        558,930   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale (including proceeds from securities under fair value option)

     50,782,739        98,177,983   

Purchases of investment securities available for sale (including purchases of securities under fair value option)

     (58,493,412     (101,615,782

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities being held to maturity

     89,450        453,095   

Purchases of investment securities being held to maturity

     (82,243     (178,151

Proceeds from sales of other investment securities

     12,055        10,891   

Purchases of other investment securities

     (3,510     (3,653

Net decrease (increase) in loans

     4,154,323        (1,042,801

Net decrease in interest-earning deposits in other banks

     286,938        170,545   

Net decrease (increase) in call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

     258,062        (1,885,570

Capital expenditures for premises and equipment

     (41,993     (62,127

Purchases of intangible assets

     (73,214     (74,618

Proceeds from sales of consolidated VIEs and subsidiaries—net

     21,398        (392

Proceeds from a repayment of deposits with Government-led Loan Restructuring Program (Note 4)

     —          161,435   

Other—net

     (8,824     65,700   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,098,231     (5,823,445
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     26,533        (1,588,029

Net increase in call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

     3,092,476        5,392,469   

Net decrease in due to trust account

     (42,516     (12,878

Net increase in other short-term borrowings

     320,450        1,779,657   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     1,219,585        1,131,115   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (1,739,962     (1,489,107

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

     645        68   

Payments for acquisition of preferred stock

     (250,000     —     

Dividends paid

     (96,574     (93,635

Other—net

     (5,522     (24,318
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,525,115        5,095,342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (23,360     (7,714
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     68,099        (176,887

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     2,862,523        3,230,804   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   ¥ 2,930,622      ¥ 3,053,917   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   ¥ 374,321      ¥ 354,805   

Income taxes, net of refunds

     47,003        42,343   

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Obtaining assets by entering into capital lease

     2,666        8,035   

Exchange of ownership interest in Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, Co., Ltd. for equity investment in Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities, Co., Ltd. in connection with securities joint venture (Note 18):

    

Noncontrolling interest in Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, Co., Ltd.

     127,270        —     

Capital surplus

     20,550        —     

Adoption of new guidance on consolidation of certain variable interest entities (Note 1):

    

Increase in total assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents

     237,008        —     

Increase in total liabilities

     214,887        —     

Union Bank’s acquisitions (Note 5):

    

Fair value of assets acquired

     322,312        —     

Fair value of liabilities assumed

     328,332        —     

Conversion of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock (Note 2)

     —          808,266   

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1.    BASIS OF SEMIANNUAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Description of Business

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG”) is a holding company for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (“BTMU”), Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (“MUTB”), Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd. (“MUSHD”), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (“Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS”), and other subsidiaries. MUSHD is an intermediate holding company for Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (“MUMSS”). See Note 18 for more information on the securities joint venture with Morgan Stanley. Through MUFG’s subsidiaries and affiliated companies, MUFG engages in a broad range of financial operations, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses, and credit card businesses, and it provides related services to individual and corporate customers. See Note 15 for more information by business segment.

Basis of Financial Statements

The accompanying semiannual condensed consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which MUFG is incorporated and principally operates. Such condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MUFG, its subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIE”s) (together, the “MUFG Group”) and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Certain information that would be included in annual financial statements but is not required for semiannual reporting purposes under US GAAP has been omitted or condensed.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Change in Accounting Estimates

Prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, a consumer finance subsidiary of MUFG, had estimated the allowance for repayment of excess interest (see Note 13 for the details of this allowance) based primarily on historical reimbursement rates of excess interest. During the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS revised its estimate by updating management’s future forecast to reflect new reimbursement claims information and other data following various legal and industry developments that occurred during the fiscal year.

The MUFG Group evaluates the remaining useful life of an intangible asset at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining useful life. When the useful life of intangible assets not subject to amortization is no longer determined to be indefinite, such as when unanticipated competition enters a market, the intangible asset is amortized over the remaining period that it is expected to contribute to positive cash flows. At September 30, 2011, the MUFG Group reevaluated the useful lives of its intangible assets related to its customer relationships from fund contracts, which had been recorded as

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

intangible assets not subject to amortization. Due to the global financial downturn, including the recent financial market disruption in Europe and the downgrade of the US treasury bonds’ credit rating, the downward trend of customer assets under management, which was previously on an upward trend, is not expected to recover in the near future and therefore is no longer expected to support indefinite useful lives of the intangible assets associated with the customer relationships from fund contracts. As a result of the reevaluation, the MUFG Group reclassified its intangible assets related to the customer relationships of ¥42,224 million from intangible assets not subject to amortization to those subject to amortization. See Note 5 for the details of these intangible assets.

Accounting Changes

Amendment of Accounting for Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance which amends the accounting for consolidation of VIEs. This guidance changes the previous guidance by modifying the characteristics for assessing a primary beneficiary to include entities that have the power to direct the activities of the VIE which significantly impact its economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the entity. The primary beneficiary determination must be reassessed on an ongoing basis. In addition, this guidance amends the identification of VIEs by eliminating the scope exception for qualified special purpose entities and adding an additional reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a VIE. This guidance was effective from April 1, 2010 for the MUFG Group.

In February 2010, the FASB issued further guidance which defers the requirements of the consolidation guidance for determining the primary beneficiary of VIEs for certain investment funds including mutual funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, venture capital funds, mortgage real estate investment funds, and certain real estate investment funds.

The MUFG Group has elected to apply the above new guidance prospectively. Accordingly, financial statements for prior periods have not been restated. The net increase in the MUFG Group’s consolidated assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity attributable to noncontrolling interests was ¥237,008 million, ¥214,887 million and ¥19,551 million, respectively, as of April 1, 2010. The cumulative effect on retained earnings was an increase of ¥1,408 million upon adoption. See Note 14 for further disclosures required by the new guidance.

Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements—In January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which requires a new disclosure and clarifies existing disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The guidance requires additional disclosure of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and activity in Level 3 fair value measurement. This guidance also clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding the level of disaggregation and valuation inputs and techniques. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosure of the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 with early application permitted. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2010, except for the disclosure in regard to the Level 3 activity. For the disclosure in regard to the Level 3 activity, the MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2011. This guidance affected the MUFG Group’s disclosures about fair value measurements, but did not affect its financial position and results of operations. See Note 16 for details of disclosures required by this guidance.

Amendments to Accounting Scope of Embedded Credit Derivatives—In March 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which clarifies the scope exception related to embedded credit derivatives. This guidance addresses how to determine which embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and synthetic CDOs, are considered to be embedded derivatives that are exempt from potential bifurcation and separate accounting requirement. This guidance is effective for the first interim reporting period

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

beginning after June 15, 2010 with early application permitted at the beginning of the first interim reporting period beginning after the issuance of this new guidance. In initially adopting this new guidance, an entity may elect the fair value option for any investment in a beneficial interest in a securitized financial asset. The election of the fair value option is irrevocable and should be determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis at the beginning of the reporting period of initial adoption. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2011, and recorded a ¥135 million increase to retained earnings as a cumulative effect adjustment.

Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses—In July 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which requires additional disclosures and amends existing disclosure requirements on allowances for credit losses and the credit quality of financial receivables. The guidance requires additional disclosures on credit quality indicators of financing receivables, aging of past due financing receivables, nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”s) and modifications, and significant purchases and sales of financing receivables on a disaggregated basis. The existing guidance is amended to require disclosure of financing receivables on a more disaggregated basis. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. Specific items regarding activity that occurs during a reporting period, such as the allowance roll-forward disclosures, is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on March 31, 2011, except for the disclosures about items regarding activity that occurs during a reporting period. For the disclosures about items regarding activity that occurs during a reporting period, the MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2011. This guidance affected the MUFG Group’s disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and allowances for credit losses, but did not affect its financial position and results of operations. See Note 4 for details of disclosures required by this guidance.

In January 2011, the FASB decided to defer the effective date for disclosures about TDRs by creditors until the FASB finalizes its project on determining what constitutes a TDR for a creditor. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance immediately upon issuance, which had no impact on its financial position and results of operations.

In April 2011, the FASB issued further guidance which finalizes its project on determining what constitutes a TDR for a creditor. Under this guidance, the deferred date for disclosures about TDRs by creditors is effective for the first interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. See Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement—Amendment to Accounting for A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring for details.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Amendment to Accounting for A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring—In April 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether a modification or restructuring of a receivable is a TDR. This clarifies the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether the creditor has granted a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance also clarifies that a creditor is precluded from using the borrower’s effective rate test when assessing whether a concession has been granted to the borrower. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. An entity is required to apply this guidance retrospectively for all modifications and restructuring activities that have occurred from the beginning of the annual period of adoption. For receivables that are newly considered impaired under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan, an entity should measure the impairment of those receivables prospectively in the first period of adoption and disclose the total amount of receivables and the related allowance for credit losses as of the end of the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect this guidance will have on its financial position and results of operations.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and IFRSs—In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance, which amends certain accounting and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements, that result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between US GAAP and IFRSs. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective during interim and annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. The MUFG Group has not completed the study of what effect this guidance will have on its financial position and results of operations.

Amendments to the Presentation of Comprehensive Income—In June 2011, the FASB issued new guidance which amends presentation and disclosure requirements of other comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance is effective retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of this guidance is permitted.

In December 2011, the FASB issued further guidance which indefinitely defers the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income separately with their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. This does not defer the effective date of the other disclosure requirements within the new guidance.

The new guidance will only affect the presentation of other comprehensive income, and will not affect the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Amendments to Testing Goodwill for Impairment—In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance which simplifies goodwill impairment testing. This guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test which includes calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. This guidance is effective for goodwill impairment tests performed in interim and annual periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of this guidance is permitted. The MUFG Group does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Amendments to Disclosures about an Employer’s Participation in a Multiemployer Plan—In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance intended to create greater transparency in financial reporting by requiring additional disclosures about an employer’s participation in a multiemployer pension plan. This guidance requires companies to provide additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the significant multiemployer plans in which they participate. This guidance is effective for annual periods for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of this guidance is permitted. This new guidance will only affect the MUFG Group’s disclosures of its significant multiemployer plans, and will not affect the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Scope Clarification of Accounting for Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate—In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance, which resolves the diversity in practice about whether the guidance of real estate sales in property, plant, and equipment applies to a parent that ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt. Under the amendments in this guidance, when a parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt, the reporting entity should

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

apply the guidance of real estate sales in property, plant, and equipment to determine whether it should derecognize the in substance real estate. For public entities, the amendments in this guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The MUFG Group does not expect that the adoption of the guidance will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance which facilitates comparison between those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of US GAAP and those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of IFRS. This guidance requires that entities disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. This scope would include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements, reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. This guidance is effective for annual periods for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. This new guidance will only affect the MUFG Group’s disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities, and will not affect the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

2.    INVESTMENT IN MORGAN STANLEY

On September 29, 2008, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley completed a final agreement to enter into a strategic capital alliance aiming to build a global strategic alliance primarily in the corporate and investment bank fields. On October 13, 2008, the MUFG Group purchased shares of preferred stock issued by Morgan Stanley. The investment in Morgan Stanley preferred stock consisted of Series B Non-cumulative Non-voting Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) and Series C Non-cumulative Non-voting Perpetual Preferred Stock. On April 21, 2011, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley entered into an agreement to convert the Series B Preferred Stock with a face value of ¥808,266 million, into Morgan Stanley’s common stock. On June 30, 2011, the MUFG Group converted the Series B Preferred Stock for approximately 385 million shares of Morgan Stanley’s common stock, including approximately 75 million additional shares resulting from the adjustment to the conversion rate pursuant to the agreement. The adjustment to the conversion rate was recognized as a gain of ¥139,320 million, which was included in Interest income on investment securities in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Prior to the conversion, the MUFG Group held approximately 3.0% of the common shares of Morgan Stanley and the investment was included in Investment securities available for sale. As a result of the conversion, the MUFG Group holds approximately 22.4% of the common shares of Morgan Stanley, giving the MUFG Group the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of Morgan Stanley. Accordingly, the MUFG Group has adopted the equity method of accounting for its investment in Morgan Stanley for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Furthermore, the MUFG Group’s investments, results of operations and retained earnings have been adjusted retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method of accounting had been in effect during all previous periods. The MUFG Group’s retroactive adjustment was applied to the existing approximately 3.0% investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock through June 30, 2011. Following the conversion, the MUFG Group began recognizing its approximately 22.4% interest in Morgan Stanley’s common shares as an investment in an equity method investee included in Other assets.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The previously reported amounts and the adjusted amounts are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2011  
     As previously reported     As adjusted  
     (in millions)  

Investment securities—Securities available for sale

   ¥ 54,435,634      ¥ 54,329,881   

Other assets

     5,226,412        5,321,120   

Other liabilities

     4,844,901        4,841,981   

Retained earnings—Unappropriated retained earnings

     254,411        254,103   

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of taxes

     (620,844     (628,661

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2010  
     As previously reported     As adjusted  
     (in millions, except per share data)  

Interest income—Investment securities

   ¥ 248,745      ¥ 248,331   

Equity in losses of equity method investees

     (21,223     (44,661

Other non-interest income

     72,389        81,640   

Income tax expense

     375,936        369,996   

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     591,531        582,870   

Basic earnings per common share—net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     41.01        40.39   

Diluted earnings per common share—net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     40.92        40.31   

Upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting on June 30, 2011, the MUFG Group performed a valuation of its Morgan Stanley investment. As a result of the valuation, the carrying amount of the MUFG Group’s investment in common stock differed from the underlying equity in net assets of Morgan Stanley and the difference was recognized as goodwill.

At September 30, 2011, the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock had declined 41% from the quoted market price at June 30, 2011. The quoted market price at September 30, 2011 represented less than half of the MUFG Group’s carrying amount on a per share basis. Given the uncertain economic environment, increasing regulatory challenges and the significant difference between the carrying amount per share and the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock, the MUFG Group has recorded an other than temporary impairment loss of ¥579,468 million. The MUFG Group’s investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock has been adjusted to the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock as of September 30, 2011, and the impairment loss has been reflected in Equity in losses of equity method investees in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

On March 30, 2010, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley entered into a securities joint venture agreement to integrate their securities business. See Note 18 for more information.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

3.    INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 were as follows:

 

At March 31, 2011:

   Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
 
     (in millions)  

Securities available for sale:

          

Debt securities:

          

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 44,756,826       ¥ 75,017       ¥ 112,221      ¥ 44,719,622   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     193,712         6,578         9        200,281   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     973,175         16,472         856        988,791   

Corporate bonds

     3,058,698         84,262         3,418        3,139,542   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     1,140,271         11,593         13,293        1,138,571   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     31,485         181         1,276        30,390   

Asset-backed securities

     452,280         665         555        452,390   

Other debt securities

     960         —           —          960   

Marketable equity securities

     2,642,287         1,073,797         56,750        3,659,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 53,249,694       ¥ 1,268,565       ¥ 188,378      ¥ 54,329,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

          

Debt securities:

          

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 1,026,443       ¥ 7,987       ¥ —        ¥ 1,034,430   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     22,667         178         —          22,845   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     893,316         6,758         2,451        897,623   

Corporate bonds

     138,810         1,165         46        139,929   

Asset-backed securities

     935,876         32,144         3,930 (1)      964,090   

Other debt securities

     77         4         —          81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3,017,189       ¥ 48,236       ¥ 6,427      ¥ 3,058,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    UnionBanCal Corporation (“UNBC”) reclassified collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), which totaled ¥111,895 million at fair value, from securities available for sale to securities being held to maturity during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. As a result of the reclassification, the unrealized losses at the date of transfer remaining in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets was ¥39,915 million before taxes at March 31, 2011 and not included in the table above.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

At September 30, 2011:

   Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
 
     (in millions)  

Securities available for sale:

          

Debt securities:

          

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 47,368,150       ¥ 143,024       ¥ 13,004      ¥ 47,498,170   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     195,374         8,024         5        203,393   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     873,306         16,617         966        888,957   

Corporate bonds

     2,821,943         83,456         3,106        2,902,293   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     1,006,996         11,334         8,296        1,010,034   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     67,298         636         1,417        66,517   

Asset-backed securities

     458,356         414         —          458,770   

Other debt securities

     921         1         —          922   

Marketable equity securities

     2,439,060         819,586         30,377        3,228,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 55,231,404       ¥ 1,083,092       ¥ 57,171      ¥ 56,257,325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

          

Debt securities:

          

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 665,748       ¥ 6,085       ¥ —        ¥ 671,833   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     14,597         81         —          14,678   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     777,439         5,920         2,215        781,144   

Corporate bonds

     131,683         817         64        132,436   

Asset-backed securities

     1,002,125         46,181         3,132 (1)      1,045,174   

Other debt securities

     75         3         —          78   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,591,667       ¥ 59,087       ¥ 5,411      ¥ 2,645,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    As a result of the reclassification mentioned above, the unrealized losses at the date of transfer remaining in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets was ¥34,218 million before taxes at September 30, 2011 and not included in the table above.

Investment securities other than securities available for sale or being held to maturity (i.e., nonmarketable equity securities presented in Other investment securities) were primarily carried at cost of ¥1,667,220 million and ¥849,725 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, because their fair values were not readily determinable. At March 31, 2011, a considerable portion of the balance consisted of preferred equity securities, including preferred stock issued by Morgan Stanley. On June 30, 2011, MUFG converted Morgan Stanley’s Series B Preferred Stock into Morgan Stanley’s common stock, and applied the equity method of accounting to the investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock due to its resulting significant influence over Morgan Stanley. The MUFG Group’s investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock was included in Other assets as an investment in an equity method investee at September 30, 2011. See Note 2 for more information relating to investments in Morgan Stanley. The MUFG Group periodically monitors the status of each investee including the credit rating and changes in the MUFG Group’s share of net assets in the investee as compared with its share at the time of investment, or utilizes commonly accepted valuation models for certain nonmarketable equity securities issued by public companies which are convertible to marketable common stock in the future, to determine if impairment losses exist. See Note 16 for the details of these commonly accepted valuation models.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group performs a self-assessment of the credit ratings of issuers of nonmarketable equity securities. The credit ratings are generally updated once a year based on the annual financial statements of issuers. In addition, if an event that could impact the credit rating of an issuer occurs, the MUFG Group reassesses the appropriateness of the credit rating assigned to the issuer in order to maintain an updated credit rating. As a result of these self-assessments, the impairment losses recognized on these nonmarketable securities were ¥2,178 million and ¥5,202 million for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively.

The impairment of cost-method investments is not evaluated unless valuation models are applicable or there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Accordingly, the MUFG Group did not estimate the fair value of such investments which had an aggregated cost of ¥515,263 million and ¥511,545 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, since it was not practical. Investment securities held by certain subsidiaries subject to specialized industry accounting principles for investment companies and brokers and dealers presented in Other investment securities were carried at fair value of ¥37,024 million and ¥32,808 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

See Note 16 for the methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair values.

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities being held to maturity and the estimated fair values of debt securities available for sale at September 30, 2011 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date and securities embedded with call or prepayment options, such as mortgage-backed securities, are included in the table below based on their original final maturities.

 

     Held to maturity      Available for sale  
     Amortized
cost
     Estimated
fair value
     Estimated
fair value
 
     (in millions)  

Due in one year or less

   ¥ 543,376       ¥ 546,354       ¥ 17,002,080   

Due from one year to five years

     1,073,850         1,086,076         27,442,927   

Due from five years to ten years

     660,696         692,448         3,842,852   

Due after ten years

     313,745         320,465         4,741,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,591,667       ¥ 2,645,343       ¥ 53,029,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, gross realized gains on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥176,027 million and ¥156,495 million, respectively, and gross realized losses on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥10,206 million and ¥26,112 million, respectively.

For the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, losses resulting from impairment of investment securities to reflect the decline in value considered to be other than temporary were ¥73,817 million and ¥161,937 million, respectively, which were included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The losses of ¥73,817 million for the six months ended September 30, 2010 included losses of ¥12,551 million from debt securities available for sale mainly classified as corporate bonds, and ¥59,088 million from marketable equity securities. The losses of ¥161,937 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011 included losses of ¥7,258 million from debt securities available for sale mainly classified as corporate bonds, and ¥149,477 million from marketable equity securities.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following tables show the unrealized gross losses and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position:

 

    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  

At March 31, 2011:

  Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Number of
securities
 
    (in millions)  

Securities available for sale:

             

Debt securities:

             

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥ 24,169,306      ¥ 95,292      ¥ 998,080      ¥ 16,929      ¥ 25,167,386      ¥ 112,221        136   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    10,111        9        —          —          10,111        9        6   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    96,431        855        524        1        96,955        856        43   

Corporate bonds

    309,067        2,051        148,667        1,367        457,734        3,418        3,155   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    528,791        10,281        32,139        3,012        560,930        13,293        281   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          —          22,236        1,276        22,236        1,276        13   

Asset-backed securities

    16,708        56        35,961        499        52,669        555        23   

Marketable equity securities

    504,958        56,604        542        146        505,500        56,750        122   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 25,635,372      ¥ 165,148      ¥ 1,238,149      ¥ 23,230      ¥ 26,873,521      ¥ 188,378        3,779   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

             

Debt securities:

             

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  ¥ 191,109      ¥ 1,255      ¥ 47,145      ¥ 1,196      ¥ 238,254      ¥ 2,451        23   

Corporate bonds

    7,120        46        —          —          7,120        46        4   

Asset-backed securities

    259,446        3,840        126,948        90        386,394        3,930        247   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 457,675      ¥ 5,141      ¥ 174,093      ¥ 1,286      ¥ 631,768      ¥ 6,427        274   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  

At September 30, 2011:

  Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Number of
securities
 
    (in millions)  

Securities available for sale:

             

Debt securities:

             

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥ 20,826,253      ¥ 5,802      ¥ 797,962      ¥ 7,202      ¥ 21,624,215      ¥ 13,004        66   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    9,995        5        —          —          9,995        5        1   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    125,781        437        16,074        529        141,855        966        44   

Corporate bonds

    356,706        2,249        103,927        857        460,633        3,106        2,374   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    377,186        5,501        27,615        2,795        404,801        8,296        223   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    22,674        252        21,719        1,165        44,393        1,417        39   

Asset-backed securities

    1,857        —          379        —          2,236        —          5   

Marketable equity securities

    239,878        30,127        509        250        240,387        30,377        172   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 21,960,330      ¥ 44,373      ¥ 968,185      ¥ 12,798      ¥ 22,928,515      ¥ 57,171        2,924   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

             

Debt securities:

             

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  ¥ 13,418      ¥ 72      ¥ 80,349      ¥ 2,143      ¥ 93,767      ¥ 2,215        7   

Corporate bonds

    1,337        64        —          —          1,337        64        2   

Asset-backed securities

    203,029        3,132        124,486        —          327,515        3,132        225   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 217,784      ¥ 3,268      ¥ 204,835      ¥ 2,143      ¥ 422,619      ¥ 5,411        234   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following describes the nature of the MUFG Group’s investments and the conclusions reached on the temporary or other than temporary status of the unrealized losses.

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, Foreign governments bonds and official institutions bonds

As of September 30, 2011, the unrealized losses associated with Japanese national government bonds, Japanese government agency bonds, foreign governments bonds and foreign official institutions bonds are not expected to have any credit losses due to the creditworthiness of sovereign countries and related entities which are guaranteed by the governments, and such unrealized losses are primarily driven by changes in interest rates, not due to credit losses. Therefore, the MUFG Group expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities and as such has not recorded any impairment losses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities

As of September 30, 2011, the unrealized losses associated with federal agency residential mortgage-backed securities, which are issued by Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) of the United States and collateralized by residential mortgage loans, are expected to be primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to credit losses. The unrealized losses associated with other non-agency residential and commercial

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

mortgage-backed securities issued by financial institutions with no guarantee from GSE are expected to be primarily driven by rated investment grade, and with consideration of other factors, such as expected cash flow analysis, the MUFG Group expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. As such, no impairment was recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Asset-backed securities

As of September 30, 2011, the unrealized losses associated with asset-backed securities are primarily related to certain CLOs, which are structured finance products that securitize a diversified pool of loan assets into multiple classes of notes from the cash flows generated by such loans, and pay the note holders through the receipt of interest and principal repayments from the underlying loans. Certain of these CLOs are highly illiquid securities for which fair values are difficult to obtain. Unrealized losses arise from widening credit spreads, credit quality of the underlying collateral, uncertainty regarding the valuation of such securities and the market’s opinion of the performance of the fund managers. Cash flow analysis of the underlying collateral provides an estimate of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”), which is performed when the fair value of a security is lower than its amortized cost. Based on the analysis performed as of September 30, 2011, no OTTI was recorded.

Corporate bonds

As of September 30, 2011, the unrealized losses associated with corporate bonds are primarily related to private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies. The credit loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining terms of the bonds as estimated using the MUFG Group’s cash flow projections using its base assumptions. The key assumptions include probability of default based on credit ratings of the bond issuers and a loss given default.

The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component recognized in earnings. The balance at the beginning of each period for the six months ended September 30 represents the credit loss component for which OTTI occurred on debt securities in prior periods. The additions represent the first time a debt security was credit impaired or when subsequent credit impairments have occurred. The credit loss component is reduced when the corporate bonds are sold or matured. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if the MUFG Group receives or expects to receive cash flows in excess of what the MUFG Group previously expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit impaired debt securities.

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 36,591      ¥ 35,458   

Additions:

    

Initial credit impairments

     8,828        4,502   

Subsequent credit impairments

     3,723        2,756   

Reductions:

    

Securities sold or matured

     (11,908     (9,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 37,234      ¥ 32,946   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The cumulative decline in fair value of the credit impaired debt securities, which were mainly corporate bonds, held at September 30, 2010 and 2011 was ¥26,613 million and ¥20,298 million, respectively. Of which, the credit loss component recognized in earnings was ¥37,234 million and ¥32,946 million, and the remaining amount related to all other factors recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources before taxes was ¥10,621 million and ¥12,648 million at September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively.

Marketable equity securities

The MUFG Group determines whether unrealized losses on marketable equity securities are temporary based on its ability and positive intent to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery and the results of its review conducted to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairments. Impairment is evaluated considering various factors, and their relative significance varies from case to case. The MUFG Group’s review includes, but is not limited to, consideration of the following factors:

The length of time that fair value of the investment has been below cost—The MUFG Group generally deems a continued decline of fair value below cost for six months or more to be other than temporary.

The extent to which the fair value of investments has been below cost as of the end of the reporting period—The MUFG Group’s investment portfolio is exposed to volatile equity prices affected by many factors including investors’ perspectives as to future economic factors and the issuers’ performance. The MUFG Group generally deems the decline in fair value below cost of 20% or more as an indicator of an other than temporary decline in fair value.

The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer—The MUFG Group considers the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer primarily based on the credit standing of the issuers as determined by its credit rating system.

At September 30, 2011, unrealized losses on marketable equity securities which have been in a continuous loss position are considered temporary based on the evaluation as described above, since the MUFG Group primarily makes these investments for strategic purposes to maintain long-term relationships with its customers.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

4.    LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loans at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 by domicile and type of industry of borrower are summarized below. Classification of loans by industry is based on the industry segment loan classifications as defined by the Bank of Japan.

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 11,248,033      ¥ 11,541,792   

Construction

     1,280,899        1,211,955   

Real estate

     11,660,798        11,233,897   

Services

     3,417,689        3,180,294   

Wholesale and retail

     8,443,580        8,266,411   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     3,421,419        3,274,124   

Communication and information services

     1,249,272        1,242,428   

Other industries

     8,410,092        8,165,703   

Consumer

     18,420,864        17,939,937   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     67,552,646        66,056,541   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

    

Governments and official institutions

     516,637        528,844   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     3,565,502        3,798,972   

Commercial and industrial

     13,116,390        13,619,545   

Other

     2,853,671        3,014,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

     20,052,200        20,961,372   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

     (102,871     (100,965
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(2)

   ¥ 87,501,975      ¥ 86,916,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Loans to the so-called non-bank finance companies are generally included in the “Banks and other financial institutions” category. Non-bank finance companies are primarily engaged in consumer lending, factoring and credit card businesses.
   (2)    The above table includes loans held for sale of ¥65,162 million at March 31, 2011 and ¥50,719 million at September 30, 2011, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Nonaccrual loans

   ¥ 1,169,179         ¥1,122,053   

Restructured loans

     839,550         945,503   

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

     55,748         63,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,064,477         ¥2,131,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group divides its loan portfolio into the following segments—Commercial, Residential, Card and UNBC based on the segments used by the MUFG Group to determine the allowance for credit losses. The MUFG Group further divides the Commercial segment into classes based on initial measurement attributes, risk characteristics, and its method of monitoring and assessing credit risk. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 for further information.

Nonaccrual Loans

Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest, specifically when principal or interest is contractually past due one month or more with respect to loans within all classes of the Commercial segment, three months or more with respect to loans within the Card and UNBC segments, and six months or more with respect to loans within the Residential segment.

The nonaccrual status of loans by class at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 is shown below:

 

     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Commercial

  

Domestic

   ¥ 686,084       ¥ 720,441   

Manufacturing

     137,275         152,186   

Construction

     48,338         42,234   

Real estate

     128,282         113,215   

Services

     74,234         77,421   

Wholesale and retail

     171,870         193,114   

Banks and other financial institutions

     7,238         7,942   

Communication and information services

     32,978         38,121   

Other industries

     36,163         42,932   

Consumer

     49,706         53,276   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     102,869         60,184   

Residential

     129,777         128,062   

Card

     141,445         128,146   

UNBC

     78,623         58,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(1)

   ¥ 1,138,798       ¥ 1,095,325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

(1)

At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale of ¥548 million and ¥391 million, respectively, and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality of ¥29,833 million and ¥26,337 million, respectively.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Impaired Loans

The MUFG Group’s impaired loans primarily include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. The following table shows information about impaired loans by class at March 31, 2011:

 

     Recorded Loan Balance                

At March 31, 2011:

   Requiring
an  Impairment
Allowance
     Not Requiring
an  Impairment
Allowance(1)
     Total      Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
                   (in millions)                

Commercial

              

Domestic

   ¥ 943,041       ¥ 265,039       ¥ 1,208,080       ¥ 1,282,887       ¥ 521,797   

Manufacturing

     257,443         45,046         302,489         311,359         139,522   

Construction

     51,092         22,244         73,336         78,027         31,626   

Real estate

     118,840         64,139         182,979         207,373         56,099   

Services

     136,659         36,066         172,725         186,939         68,946   

Wholesale and retail

     235,655         49,312         284,967         295,069         144,049   

Banks and other financial institutions

     3,592         6,266         9,858         11,993         1,658   

Communication and information services

     45,353         12,572         57,925         59,482         26,416   

Other industries

     43,028         8,246         51,274         51,981         30,931   

Consumer

     51,379         21,148         72,527         80,664         22,550   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     132,442         1,157         133,599         134,294         66,066   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     37,125         147         37,272         60,799         11,826   

Residential

     277,704         29,527         307,231         393,742         87,450   

Card

     149,953         1,766         151,719         173,568         46,963   

UNBC

     51,530         3,667         55,197         68,452         9,793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(2)

   ¥ 1,591,795       ¥ 301,303       ¥ 1,893,098       ¥ 2,113,742       ¥ 743,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.
   (2)    In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥4,726 million at March 31, 2011.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following table shows information about impaired loans by class at September 30, 2011 and average recorded loan balance and recognized interest income on impaired loans for the six months ended September 30, 2011:

 

    At September 30, 2011     Six months ended
September 30, 2011
 
    Recorded Loan Balance                          
    Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance
    Not Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance(1)
    Total     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Loan
Balance
    Recognized
Interest
Income
 
                      (in millions)                    

Commercial

             

Domestic

  ¥ 1,013,940      ¥ 261,637      ¥ 1,275,577      ¥ 1,346,573      ¥  559,335      ¥ 1,241,661      ¥  10,997   

Manufacturing

    289,741        45,494        335,235        349,949        156,475        318,863        3,202   

Construction

    37,866        22,599        60,465        67,859        22,080        66,902        745   

Real estate

    121,423        53,111        174,534        192,088        55,454        178,685        1,161   

Services

    142,352        36,459        178,811        190,610        71,910        175,769        1,709   

Wholesale and retail

    266,205        59,457        325,662        333,421        163,927        305,315        2,805   

Banks and other financial institutions

    9,703        205        9,908        12,103        2,350        9,884        29   

Communication and information services

    42,590        14,037        56,627        58,362        26,121        57,276        612   

Other industries

    49,720        8,736        58,456        58,859        36,818        54,865        476   

Consumer

    54,340        21,539        75,879        83,322        24,200        74,102        258   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    124,579        5,107        129,686        130,178        71,566        132,471        395   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    36,067        219        36,286        58,705        12,023        36,672        1,967   

Residential

    296,377        25,273        321,650        404,779        91,364        314,440        3,662   

Card

    151,004        1,744        152,748        173,830        50,720        152,234        3,474   

UNBC

    28,457        10,090        38,547        48,582        3,620        46,823        391   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(2)

  ¥ 1,650,424      ¥ 304,070      ¥ 1,954,494      ¥ 2,162,647      ¥ 788,628      ¥ 1,924,301      ¥ 20,886   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.
   (2)    In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥1,687 million at September 30, 2011.

Interest income on nonaccrual loans for all classes was recognized on a cash basis when ultimate collectibility of principal was certain. Otherwise, cash receipts were applied as principal reductions. Interest income on accruing impaired loans, including restructured loans, was recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that the collectibility of interest income was reasonably certain based on management’s assessment.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Credit Quality Indicator

Credit quality indicators of loans by class at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2011:

   Normal      Close
Watch
     Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
     Total(1)  
     (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥ 45,354,265       ¥ 4,357,196       ¥ 686,431       ¥ 50,397,892   

Manufacturing

     9,957,029         1,141,101         137,275         11,235,405   

Construction

     1,007,788         223,791         48,306         1,279,885   

Real estate

     9,793,308         1,023,691         128,401         10,945,400   

Services

     2,878,813         445,863         74,234         3,398,910   

Wholesale and retail

     7,411,408         829,277         171,870         8,412,555   

Banks and other financial institutions

     3,110,731         298,554         7,238         3,416,523   

Communication and information services

     1,074,367         140,614         32,978         1,247,959   

Other industries

     8,210,660         156,090         36,163         8,402,913   

Consumer

     1,910,161         98,215         49,966         2,058,342   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     14,992,355         1,006,010         39,490         16,037,855   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     41,144         56,201         22,119         119,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 60,387,764       ¥ 5,419,407       ¥ 748,040       ¥ 66,555,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2011:

   Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in millions)  

Residential

   ¥ 16,015,242       ¥ 134,773       ¥ 16,150,015   

Card

   ¥ 727,880       ¥ 144,163       ¥ 872,043   

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
the Number of Delinquencies
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit Ratings
        

At March 31, 2011:

   Accrual        Nonaccrual        Pass      Criticized      Total(1)(2)  
     (in millions)  

UNBC

   ¥ 1,715,853       ¥ 21,595       ¥ 1,767,355       ¥ 275,762       ¥ 3,780,565   

 

Notes:

   (1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.
   (2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥181,850 million. See Note 5 for more information on FDIC covered loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

At September 30, 2011:

   Normal      Close
Watch
     Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
     Total(1)  
     (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥  44,521,871       ¥  4,121,114       ¥  720,797       ¥  49,363,782   

Manufacturing

     10,392,185         984,561         152,186         11,528,932   

Construction

     948,850         219,897         42,197         1,210,944   

Real estate

     9,483,720         984,103         113,351         10,581,174   

Services

     2,671,049         413,556         77,421         3,162,026   

Wholesale and retail

     7,224,137         815,547         193,115         8,232,799   

Banks and other financial institutions

     2,977,563         283,555         7,942         3,269,060   

Communication and information services

     1,087,170         116,517         38,121         1,241,808   

Other industries

     7,940,645         174,176         42,932         8,157,753   

Consumer

     1,796,552         129,202         53,532         1,979,286   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     15,982,209         884,337         60,247         16,926,793   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     37,390         60,907         20,235         118,532   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 60,541,470       ¥ 5,066,358       ¥ 801,279       ¥ 66,409,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2011:

   Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in millions)  

Residential

   ¥  15,628,225       ¥  131,821       ¥  15,760,046   

Card

   ¥ 676,840       ¥ 130,490       ¥ 807,330   

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
the Number of Delinquencies
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit Ratings
        

At September 30, 2011:

   Accrual      Nonaccrual      Pass      Criticized      Total(1)(2)  
     (in millions)  

UNBC

   ¥  1,778,886       ¥  21,393       ¥  1,828,212       ¥  205,700       ¥  3,834,191   

 

Notes:

     (1   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.
     (2   Total loans of UNBC do not include FDIC covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥156,520 million. See Note 5 for more information on FDIC covered loans.

The MUFG Group categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, historical and current financial information, historical and current payment experience, credit documentation, public and non-public information about borrowers and current economic trends as deemed appropriate to each segment.

The primary credit quality indicator for loans within all classes of the Commercial segment is the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower based on the MUFG Group’s internal borrower ratings of 1 through 15 with the rating of 1 assigned to a borrower with the highest quality of credit. When assigning a credit rating to a borrower, the MUFG Group evaluates the borrower’s expected debt-service capability based on various information, including financial and operating information of the borrower as well as information on the industry in which the borrower operates, and the borrower’s business profile, management and compliance system. In evaluating a borrower’s debt-service capability, the MUFG Group also conducts assessment on the level of earnings and an analysis of the borrower’s net worth. Based on the internal borrower rating, loans within the

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Commercial segment are categorized as Normal (internal borrower ratings of 1 through 9), Close Watch (internal borrower ratings of 10 through 12), and Likely to become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt (internal borrower ratings of 13 through 15). Loans to borrowers categorized as Normal represent those that are not deemed to have collectability issues.

Loans to borrowers categorized as Close Watch represent those that require close monitoring as the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of potential concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of serious concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, including business problems requiring long-term solutions, or the borrower’s loans have been deemed restructured loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more for special reasons. Loans to borrowers categorized as Likely to Become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt represent those that have a higher probability of default than those categorized as Close Watch due to serious debt repayment problems with poor progress in achieving restructuring plans, the borrower being considered virtually bankrupt with no prospects for an improvement in business operations, or the borrower being legally bankrupt with no prospects for continued business operations because of non-payment, suspension of business, voluntary liquidation or filing for legal liquidation.

The accrual status is a primary credit quality indicator for loans within the Residential segment, the Card segment, and consumer loans within the UNBC segment. The accrual status of these loans is determined by the number of delinquent payments.

Commercial loans within the UNBC segment are categorized as either Pass or Criticized based on the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower. Criticized loans include those loans that are potentially weak, as the borrower has begun to exhibit deteriorating trends, well-defined weaknesses, which, if not corrected, could jeopardize the full satisfaction of the debt, and critical weaknesses that make full collection improbable on the basis of currently existing facts and conditions.

The credit quality indicators at March 31, 2011 are based on March 31, 2011 information with respect to the Commercial, Residential and Card segments, and are mainly based on December 31, 2010 information with respect to the UNBC segment. The credit quality indicators at September 30, 2011 are based on September 30, 2011 information with respect to the Commercial, Residential and Card segments, and are mainly based on June 30, 2011 information with respect to the UNBC segment.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Past Due Analysis

Age analysis of past due loans by class at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2011:

  1-3 months
Past Due
    Greater
Than
3 months
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Loans(1)(2)
    Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
    (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

  ¥ 55,100      ¥ 98,225      ¥ 153,325      ¥ 50,244,567      ¥ 50,397,892      ¥ 8,640   

Manufacturing

    10,355        9,485        19,840        11,215,565        11,235,405        30   

Construction

    6,346        4,456        10,802        1,269,083        1,279,885        42   

Real estate

    6,365        37,688        44,053        10,901,347        10,945,400        3,182   

Services

    6,505        10,317        16,822        3,382,088        3,398,910        457   

Wholesale and retail

    11,774        11,921        23,695        8,388,860        8,412,555        116   

Banks and other financial institutions

    24        6,213        6,237        3,410,286        3,416,523        6   

Communication and information services

    5,814        5,047        10,861        1,237,098        1,247,959        15   

Other industries

    1,487        4,496        5,983        8,396,930        8,402,913        4   

Consumer

    6,430        8,602        15,032        2,043,310        2,058,342        4,788   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    1,068        74,054        75,122        15,962,733        16,037,855        —     

Residential

    93,200        55,485        148,685        15,978,909        16,127,594        46,265   

Card

    34,107        79,196        113,303        742,264        855,567        —     

UNBC

    24,610        27,951        52,561        3,786,856        3,839,417        163   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 208,085      ¥ 334,911      ¥ 542,996      ¥ 86,715,329      ¥ 87,258,325      ¥ 55,068   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
   (2)    Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥9,450 million of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality. See Note 5 for more information on FDIC covered loans.

 

At September 30, 2011:

  1-3 months
Past Due
    Greater
Than
3 months
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Loans(1)(2)
    Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
    (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

  ¥  49,460      ¥  89,165      ¥ 138,625      ¥ 49,225,157      ¥ 49,363,782      ¥  9,737   

Manufacturing

    3,397        12,129        15,526        11,513,406        11,528,932        92   

Construction

    2,044        3,577        5,621        1,205,323        1,210,944        240   

Real estate

    7,941        25,197        33,138        10,548,036        10,581,174        3,243   

Services

    5,274        7,982        13,256        3,148,770        3,162,026        240   

Wholesale and retail

    11,309        12,000        23,309        8,209,490        8,232,799        466   

Banks and other financial institutions

    1        57        58        3,269,002        3,269,060        2   

Communication and information services

    10,961        4,910        15,871        1,225,937        1,241,808        19   

Other industries

    909        12,500        13,409        8,144,344        8,157,753        13   

Consumer

    7,624        10,813        18,437        1,960,849        1,979,286        5,422   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    1,802        11,763        13,565        16,913,228        16,926,793        —     

Residential

    94,966        59,099        154,065        15,584,491        15,738,556        52,932   

Card

    28,983        60,479        89,462        702,440        791,902        —     

UNBC

    23,250        23,170        46,420        3,843,459        3,889,879        135   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 198,461      ¥ 243,676      ¥ 442,137      ¥ 86,268,775      ¥ 86,710,912      ¥ 62,804   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
   (2)    Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥5,813 million of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality. See Note 5 for more information on FDIC covered loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2010 was as follows:

 

     Six months  ended
September 30, 2010
 
     (in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 1,315,615   

Provision for credit losses

     186,314   

Charge-offs

     (215,169

Less—Recoveries

     22,250   
  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (192,919

Others(1)

     (14,739
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 1,294,271   
  

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    Others principally include gains from foreign exchange translation.

Allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment at March 31, 2011 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2011:

  Commercial     Residential     Card     UNBC     Total  
    (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

         

Balance at end of fiscal year:

         

Individually evaluated for impairment

  ¥ 587,863      ¥ 86,514      ¥ 46,963      ¥ 9,793      ¥ 731,133   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    277,130        76,734        35,265        85,209        474,338   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    30,618        1,967        379        2,021        34,985   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses total

  ¥ 895,611      ¥ 165,215      ¥ 82,607      ¥ 97,023      ¥ 1,240,456   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

         

Balance at end of fiscal year:

         

Individually evaluated for impairment

  ¥ 1,341,679      ¥ 300,756      ¥ 150,716      ¥ 55,197      ¥ 1,848,348   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    65,094,068        15,826,839        704,851        3,793,669        85,419,427   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    119,464        22,420        16,476        113,549        271,909   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans(1)

  ¥ 66,555,211      ¥ 16,150,015      ¥ 872,043      ¥ 3,962,415      ¥ 87,539,684   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment at September 30, 2011 are shown below:

 

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

  Commercial     Residential     Card     UNBC     Total  
    (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

         

Balance at beginning of period:

  ¥  895,611      ¥  165,215      ¥  82,607      ¥  97,023      ¥  1,240,456   

Provision for credit losses

    69,300        16,404        19,695        (16,057     89,342   

Charge-offs

    (65,294     (12,322     (23,926     (16,056     (117,598

Recoveries

    19,061        113        889        2,616        22,679   

Others(2)

    (5,909     —          —          (813     (6,722

Balance at end of period:

         

Individually evaluated for impairment

  ¥ 630,901      ¥ 90,196      ¥ 50,720      ¥ 3,620      ¥ 775,437   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    245,624        76,382        28,205        61,801        412,012   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    36,244        2,832        340        1,292        40,708   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses total

  ¥ 912,769      ¥ 169,410      ¥ 79,265      ¥ 66,713      ¥ 1,228,157   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

         

Balance at end of period:

         

Individually evaluated for impairment

  ¥ 1,405,263      ¥ 315,472      ¥ 151,699      ¥ 38,547      ¥ 1,910,981   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    64,885,312        15,423,084        640,203        3,857,145        84,805,744   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    118,532        21,490        15,428        95,019        250,469   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans(1)

  ¥ 66,409,107      ¥ 15,760,046      ¥ 807,330      ¥ 3,990,711      ¥ 86,967,194   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.
   (2)    Others principally include gains from foreign exchange translation.

Government-led Loan Restructuring Program

In September 2011, the deposits of ¥161,435 million with the New Fund of the Government-led Loan Restructuring Program, which were included in Other assets at March 31, 2011, were fully collected according to their terms. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 for further information about Government-led Loan Restructuring Program.

Loan Securitization

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the MUFG Group securitized commercial loans without recourse of ¥68,090 million to a special purpose entity which was accounted for as a trust. The MUFG Group’s retained interests consisted of senior beneficial interests of ¥60,671 million which were recorded as investment securities. The subordinated beneficial interests of ¥7,419 million were sold and the gains or losses recognized were not material. The MUFG Group had no significant securitization transactions accounted for as sales for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011.

The initial fair value of the senior beneficial interests at the date of the securitization was estimated based on the present value of future expected cash flows using inputs which are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly and amounted to ¥57,461 million which was initially classified as Level 2 assets within the fair value hierarchy. The key inputs and assumptions used in measuring the initial fair value were one month forward rates of 0.33% to 1.07% and anticipated credit spreads of 1.73% to 4.83%. A possibility of prepayment was not considered in measuring fair value because it was not assumed to occur for commercial loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The carrying amount of the investment securities was allocated between the senior beneficial interests and the subordinated beneficial interests based on their relative fair values at the date of the securitization. The senior beneficial interests are carried at their fair values, and the unrealized holding gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. The fair value of the senior beneficial interests was ¥22,032 million and ¥21,706 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The purpose of the special purpose entity is to hold and manage only loans without recourse. The following table reflects principal amounts related to assets and liabilities of the special purpose entity at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Principal amounts of commercial loans in trusts

   ¥ 25,638       ¥ 25,195   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior beneficial interests retained by the MUFG Group

   ¥ 22,854       ¥ 22,433   

Subordinated beneficial interests sold to investors

     2,784         2,762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total beneficial interests

   ¥ 25,638       ¥ 25,195   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The MUFG Group provides servicing for beneficial interests in the securitized loans. However, no servicing assets or liabilities were recorded as a result of this transaction since the MUFG Group received adequate compensation. The MUFG Group has never provided contractual or noncontractual financial support to the special purpose entity or subordinated beneficial interests holders during or before the present period. Also, there were no liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other commitments provided by third parties related to the transferred financial assets. At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the senior beneficial interests were as follows:

 

     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 

One month forward rate

     (0.22) – 0.79%         (0.25) – 0.78%   

Credit spread

     2.80 – 7.20%         2.64 – 6.81%   

At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the sensitivities of the fair value of the senior beneficial interests to an immediate adverse change of 10 basis points (“bp”) and 20bp, and 10% and 20% were as follows:

 

     March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 

One month forward rate:

    

Impact of 10bp adverse change

     99.85 – 99.92     99.82 – 99.97

Impact of 20bp adverse change

     99.70 – 99.84     99.64 – 99.94

Credit spread:

    

Impact of 10% adverse change

     99.02 – 99.79     98.86 – 99.93

Impact of 20% adverse change

     98.04 – 99.57     97.72 – 99.85

The sensitivities are hypothetical. In this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the senior beneficial interests was calculated without changing any other assumptions; in reality, changes could be correlated, and changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The table below summarizes certain cash flows between the MUFG Group and the special purpose entity for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2010              2011      
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from collections received on senior beneficial interests

   ¥ 9,730       ¥ 422   

Cash flows from dividends on senior beneficial interests

     127         63   

Servicing fees collected

     2         1   

There were no other loans that were managed with the securitized loans, and both the transferred assets and the retained assets had no delinquencies at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. No credit losses were incurred from those loans for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011.

5.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

UNBC

On April 16 and 30, 2010, Union Bank, N.A. (“Union Bank”), a subsidiary of UNBC, entered into Purchase and Assumption Agreements with the FDIC to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Tamalpais Bank and Frontier Bank, respectively, and thereby recorded goodwill and core deposit intangible assets of ¥8,068 million and ¥1,648 million, respectively. During its fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, UNBC’s management reviewed and adjusted the acquisition date fair values. In connection with the acquisition, Union Bank also entered into two loss share agreements with the FDIC—one for single-family residential mortgage loans and another for commercial loans, the related unfunded commitments and other covered assets.

Goodwill

The table below presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011  
     (in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

    

Goodwill

   ¥ 2,122,054      ¥ 2,103,948   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (1,740,556     (1,740,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     381,498        363,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill acquired during the six months

     8,068        —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

     (8,801     (2,620
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

    

Goodwill

     2,121,321        2,101,328   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (1,740,556     (1,740,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   ¥ 380,765      ¥ 360,772   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

The table below presents the net carrying amount by major class of intangible assets at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

     

Software

   ¥ 534,462       ¥ 526,007   

Core deposit intangibles

     255,208         233,604   

Customer relationships

     94,235         112,160   

Trade names

     41,370         40,250   

Other

     1,525         1,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     926,800         913,407   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

     

Indefinite-lived customer relationships

     42,224         —     

Indefinite-lived trade names

     4,459         4,459   

Other

     18,038         9,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     64,721         14,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 991,521       ¥ 927,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The impairment losses on intangible assets for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 were ¥16,363 million and ¥27,040 million, respectively. The loss for the six months ended September 30, 2010 was mainly related to customer relationships under the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group, which were not subject to amortization. The intangible assets were valued based on discounted expected future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows were revised downwards due to the global financial environment, where low interest rates were expected to continue, and the appreciation of the Japanese yen against major currencies, and its adverse impact to the growth prospect of trust assets. Accordingly, the MUFG Group reevaluated the intangible assets and recognized an impairment loss.

The impairment loss for the six months ended September 30, 2011 included a loss of ¥8,334 million relating to the contractual rights of a business alliance reported under the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group, which were not subject to amortization, and a loss of ¥18,554 million relating to the customer relationships from fund contracts under the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group, which were reclassified from intangible assets not subject to amortization to those subject to amortization at September 30, 2011. The intangible assets were valued based on discounted expected future cash flows. The MUFG Group incorporated the recent further deteriorated business environment of the credit card business into its future cash flows projection of the above contractual rights. Also, the estimated future cash flows of the above customer relationships from fund contracts were revised downward due to the recent global financial market instability and its adverse impact on the expected growth prospects of trust assets. Accordingly, the MUFG Group reevaluated the intangible assets and recognized impairment losses. In relation to the estimate of useful lives of the customer relationships, see Note 1 “Change in Accounting Estimates” section for the details.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

6.    PLEDGED ASSETS

At September 30, 2011, assets mortgaged, pledged, or otherwise subject to lien were as follows:

 

     September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Trading account securities

   ¥ 12,465,402   

Investment securities

     6,695,421   

Loans

     6,719,371   

Other

     57,663   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 25,937,857   
  

 

 

 

The above pledged assets were classified by type of liabilities to which they related as follows:

 

     September 30,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Deposits

   ¥ 226,226   

Call money and funds purchased

     535,145   

Payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

     14,631,886   

Other short-term borrowings and long-term debt

     10,500,933   

Other

     43,667   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 25,937,857   
  

 

 

 

In addition, at September 30, 2011, certain investment securities, principally Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, loans and other assets aggregating ¥17,778,710 million were pledged as collateral for acting as a collection agent of public funds, for settlement of exchange at the Bank of Japan and Tokyo Bankers Association, for derivative transactions and for certain other purposes.

The MUFG Group engages in on-balance sheet securitizations. These securitizations of mortgage and apartment loans, which do not qualify for sales treatment, are accounted for as secured borrowings. The amount of loans in the table above represents the carrying amount of these transactions with the carrying amount of the associated liabilities included in other short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the cash collateral paid for derivative transactions, which is included in Other assets, was ¥766,617 million and ¥815,444 million, respectively, and the cash collateral received for derivative transactions, which is included in Other liabilities, was ¥337,192 million and ¥499,557 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

7.    SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES AND PENSION PLANS

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic costs of pension benefits, severance indemnities plans (“SIP”s) and other benefits for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     Domestic subsidiaries     Foreign offices and subsidiaries  
     2010     2011     2010     2011  
     Pension
benefits
and SIP
    Pension
benefits
and SIP
    Pension
benefits
    Other
benefits
    Pension
benefits
    Other
benefits
 
     (in millions)  

Service cost—benefits earned during the period

   ¥ 19,337      ¥ 20,002      ¥ 3,181      ¥ 471      ¥ 3,036      ¥ 536   

Interest costs on projected benefit obligation

     16,947        16,073        5,642        684        5,458        618   

Expected return on plan assets

     (28,427     (28,002     (7,869     (565     (7,315     (566

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     7,019        14,018        1,864        259        1,922        250   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (5,230     (5,270     17        (32     15        (29

Amortization of net obligation at transition

     —          —          —          60        —          54   

Loss on settlement and curtailment

     2,269        3,151        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   ¥ 11,915      ¥ 19,972      ¥ 2,835      ¥ 877      ¥ 3,116      ¥ 863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The MUFG Group has contributed to the plan assets for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and expects to contribute for the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 as follows, based upon its current funded status and expected asset return assumptions:

 

     Domestic
subsidiaries
     Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
 
     Pension
benefits
and SIP
     Pension
benefits
     Other
benefits
 
     (in billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2011

   ¥ 21.4       ¥ 1.4       ¥ 0.6   

For the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012

   ¥ 23.2       ¥ 1.2       ¥ 0.6   

8.    PREFERRED STOCK

The number of shares of preferred stock authorized and outstanding, and aggregate amount of liquidation preference at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 was as follows:

 

     March 31, 2011      September 30, 2011  
     Number of
shares–
authorized
     Number of
shares–
outstanding
     Aggregate
amount of
liquidation
preference
     Number of
shares–
authorized
     Number of
shares–
outstanding
     Aggregate
amount of
liquidation
preference
 
     (in millions, except number of shares)  

Preferred stock

                 

Class 3

     120,000,000         —         ¥ —           120,000,000         —         ¥ —     

Class 5

     400,000,000         156,000,000         390,000         400,000,000         156,000,000         390,000   

Class 6

     200,000,000         —           —           200,000,000         —           —     

Class 7

     200,000,000         —           —           200,000,000         —           —     

Class 11

     1,000         1,000         1         1,000         1,000         1   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 
         ¥ 390,001             ¥ 390,001   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Preferred stock included in Capital stock on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 was ¥442,100 million, which consisted of ¥122,100 million of Class 1, ¥125,000 million of Class 3 and ¥195,000 million of Class 5 Preferred stock.

On April 1, 2010, MUFG acquired 100,000,000 shares of Class 3 Preferred Stock. On the same day, these 100,000,000 shares of Class 3 Preferred Stock were cancelled.

See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 for further information about preferred stock.

9.    NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Changes in MUFG’s Ownership Interests in Subsidiaries

The following table presents the effect on the MUFG’s shareholders’ equity from changes in ownership of subsidiaries resulting from transactions with the noncontrolling interest shareholders during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2011  
     (in millions)  

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 582,870       ¥ 190,964   

Transactions between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and the noncontrolling interest shareholders:

     

Change in ownership interest of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. in connection with the securities joint venture (Note 18)

     20,550         —     

Issuance of new shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 18)

     —           (12,000

Other

     39         (165
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net transfers from (to) the noncontrolling interest shareholders

     20,589         (12,165
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change from net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and transactions between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and the noncontrolling interest shareholders

   ¥ 603,459       ¥ 178,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

10.    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF MUFG

Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) excludes the dilutive effects of potential common shares and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group by the weighted average number of MUFG’s common shares outstanding for the period. On the other hand, diluted EPS was adjusted in its computation as if all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period would be changed to common shares.

The weighted average number of MUFG’s common shares used in the computations of basic EPS and diluted EPS were 14,133,196 thousand shares and 14,144,658 thousand shares, respectively, for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The weighted average number of MUFG’s common shares used in the computations of basic EPS and diluted EPS were 14,138,985 thousand shares and 14,153,244 thousand shares, respectively, for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2010, Class 11 preferred stock, convertible preferred stock issued by Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd., and stock options issued by MUFG were included in the computation of diluted EPS as they could potentially dilute EPS in the future.

For the six months ended September 30, 2011, Class 11 preferred stock, convertible preferred stock issued by Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd., and stock options issued by MUFG were included in the computation of diluted EPS as they could potentially dilute EPS in the future.

In computing the number of the potentially dilutive common shares, Class 11 Preferred Stock has been based on the conversion price at the end of the period of ¥865.9 for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011.

11.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The MUFG Group uses various derivative financial instruments both for trading purposes and for purposes other than trading (primarily risk management purposes) in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers, as a source of revenue and to manage its exposures to a variety of risks. Market risk is the possibility that future changes in market indices make the financial instruments less valuable. The MUFG Group is a party to derivatives, including swaps, forwards, options and other types of derivatives, dealing primarily with market risk associated with interest rates, foreign currencies, equity and commodity prices, and credit risk associated with counterparty’s nonperformance of transactions.

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may result from a counterparty’s failure to perform according to the terms and conditions of the contract, which may exceed the value of underlying collateral. To reduce credit risk, the MUFG Group may require collateral or guarantees based on a case-by-case assessment of creditworthiness of each customer and evaluation of the instrument. The MUFG Group also uses master netting agreements in order to mitigate overall counterparty credit risk.

Trading Activities

The MUFG Group’s trading activities include dealing and customer accommodation activities. As part of its trading activities, the MUFG Group offers a variety of derivative financial instruments and debt instruments for managing interest rate and foreign exchange risk to its domestic and foreign corporate and financial institution customers. The MUFG Group also enters into other types of derivative transactions, including equity and credit-related contracts, for its own account.

Risk Management Activities

As part of the MUFG’s risk management activities, asset and liability management is viewed as one of the methods for the MUFG Group to manage its interest rate exposures on interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The MUFG Group uses certain derivative financial instruments in order to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. For example, an increase or a decrease of interest income and interest expense on hedged variable-rate assets and liabilities as a result of interest rate fluctuations are expected to substantially offset the variability in earnings by gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group enters into interest rate swaps and other contracts primarily to manage the interest rate volatility of its loans, investment securities and deposit liabilities. Interest rate contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and basis swaps, options and futures, allow the MUFG Group to effectively manage its interest rate risk position. Option contracts primarily consist of caps, floors, swaptions and options on index futures. Futures contracts used for asset and liability management activities are primarily index futures providing for cash payments based upon the movement of an underlying rate index. The MUFG Group enters into forward exchange contracts, currency swaps and other contracts in response to currency exposures resulting from on-balance sheet assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in order to limit the net foreign exchange position by currency to an appropriate level.

Derivatives Designated as Hedges

The MUFG Group adopts hedging strategies and applies hedge accounting to certain derivative transactions entered by UNBC whose fiscal periods end on December 31.

Cash Flow Hedges

Hedging Strategies for Variable Rate Loans, Borrowings and Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”) and Other Time Deposits

UNBC engages in several types of cash flow hedging strategies related to forecasted future interest payments, with the hedged risk being the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark rate (i.e., US dollar LIBOR). In these strategies, the hedging instruments are matched with groups of similar variable rate instruments such that the reset tenor of the variable rate instruments and that of the hedging instrument are identical at inception. Cash flow hedging instruments currently being utilized include purchased caps and interest rate swaps. At June 30, 2011, the weighted average remaining life of the currently active cash flow hedges was approximately 1.9 years.

UNBC terminated ¥80.7 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps concurrent with the issuance of ¥80.7 billion of fixed rate debt. The swaps were accounted for as a cash flow hedge and were used to mitigate the changes in cash flows on the forecasted fixed rate debt. At termination, UNBC had a related unrealized gain of ¥1,149 million, which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the debt. UNBC realized minimal ineffectiveness as result of the termination.

UNBC used purchased interest rate caps with a notional amount of ¥80.7 billion to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate on LIBOR indexed borrowings. Payments received under the cap contract offset the increase in borrowing interest expense if the relevant LIBOR index rises above the cap’s strike rate.

UNBC used interest rate swaps with a notional amount of ¥92.8 billion to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate on LIBOR indexed borrowings. Payments received (or paid) under the swap contract offset fluctuations in borrowing interest expense caused by changes in the relevant LIBOR index.

UNBC used purchased interest rate caps with a notional amount of ¥242.2 billion to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate component of forecasted issuances of short-term, fixed rate CDs. Net payments to be received under the cap contract offset increases in interest expense if the relevant LIBOR index rises above the cap’s strike rate.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Hedging transactions are structured at inception so that the notional amounts of the hedging instruments are matched to an equal principal amount of loans, CDs, or borrowings, the index and repricing frequencies of the hedging instruments match those of the loans, CDs, or borrowings and the period in which the designated hedged cash flows occurs is equal to the term of the hedge instruments. As such, most of the ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship results from the mismatch between the timing of reset dates on the hedging instruments versus those of the loans, CDs or borrowings.

For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged cash flows are recognized in net interest income. Gains and losses representing hedge ineffectiveness and any non qualifying hedge components are recognized in noninterest expense in the period in which they arise. At June 30, 2011, UNBC expects to reclassify approximately ¥689 million of net losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to net interest income during the twelve months ending June 30, 2012. This amount could differ from amounts actually realized due to changes in interest rates and the addition of other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2011.

Notional Amounts of Derivative Contracts

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of derivative contracts at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     Notional  amounts(1)  
     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (in trillions)  

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 967.6       ¥ 966.9   

Foreign exchange contracts

     121.6         123.8   

Equity contracts

     2.1         3.0   

Commodity contracts

     2.0         1.9   

Credit derivatives

     7.1         6.7   

Others

     1.2         1.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,101.6       ¥ 1,103.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

(1)

Includes both written and purchased position.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Impact of Derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table summarizes fair value information on derivative instruments that are recorded on the MUFG Group’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     Fair value of derivative instruments(1)(5)  

At March 31, 2011:

   Not designated as
hedges(2)
    Designated  as
hedges(3)
     Total
derivatives(4)
 
     (in billions)  

Derivative assets:

       

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 7,420      ¥ 2       ¥ 7,422   

Foreign exchange contracts

     2,315        —           2,315   

Equity contracts

     82        —           82   

Commodity contracts

     171        —           171   

Credit derivatives

     45        —           45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

   ¥ 10,033      ¥ 2       ¥ 10,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

       

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 7,330      ¥ —         ¥ 7,330   

Foreign exchange contracts

     2,279        —           2,279   

Equity contracts

     85        —           85   

Commodity contracts

     137        —           137   

Credit derivatives

     47        —           47   

Others(6)

     (117     —           (117
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

   ¥ 9,761      ¥ —         ¥ 9,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fair value of derivative instruments(1)(5)  

At September 30, 2011:

   Not designated as
hedges(2)
    Designated  as
hedges(3)
     Total
derivatives(4)
 
     (in billions)  

Derivative assets:

       

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 8,683      ¥ —         ¥ 8,683   

Foreign exchange contracts

     2,884        —           2,884   

Equity contracts

     64        —           64   

Commodity contracts

     160        —           160   

Credit derivatives

     67        —           67   

Others

     1        —           1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

   ¥ 11,859      ¥ —         ¥ 11,859   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

       

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 8,643      ¥ —         ¥ 8,643   

Foreign exchange contracts

     2,474        —           2,474   

Equity contracts

     93        —           93   

Commodity contracts

     127        —           127   

Credit derivatives

     60        —           60   

Others(6)

     (110     —           (110
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

   ¥ 11,287      ¥ —         ¥ 11,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

(1)

The fair value of derivative instruments is presented on a gross basis even when derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements. Cash collateral payable and receivable associated with derivative instruments are not added to or netted against the fair value amounts.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

  (2) The derivative instruments which are not designated as a hedging instrument are held for trading and risk management purposes, and are presented in Trading account assets/liabilities except for (6).
  (3) The MUFG Group adopts hedging strategies and applies hedge accounting to certain derivative transactions entered by UNBC. The derivative instruments which are designated as a hedging instrument are presented in Other assets or Other liabilities.
  (4) This table does not include contracts with embedded derivatives for which the fair value option has been elected.
  (5) For more information about fair value measurement and assumptions used to measure the fair value of derivatives, see Note 16.
  (6) Others include bifurcated embedded derivatives carried at fair value, which are presented in Deposits and Long-term debt.

Impact of Derivatives and Hedged Items on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and on Accumulated Other Changes in Equity from Nonowner Sources

The following tables reflect more detailed information regarding the derivative-related impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income by accounting designation for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

Gains and losses for trading and risk management derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments)

 

       Trading and risk management derivatives gains and  losses  
(Not designated as hedging instruments)
 

Six months ended September 30, 2010:

   Foreign  exchange
gains—net
     Trading account
profits  (losses)—net
    Total  
     (in billions)  

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 113      ¥ 113   

Foreign exchange contracts

     159         —          159   

Equity contracts

     —           102        102   

Commodity contracts

     —           (1     (1

Credit derivatives

     —           (7     (7

Others

     —           (14     (14
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   159       ¥ 193      ¥ 352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

       Trading and risk management derivatives gains and  losses  
(Not designated as hedging instruments)
 

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

   Foreign  exchange
gains—net
     Trading account
profits  (losses)—net
    Total  
     (in billions)  

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 90      ¥ 90   

Foreign exchange contracts

     46         —          46   

Equity contracts

     —           46        46   

Commodity contracts

     —           13        13   

Credit derivatives

     —           8        8   

Others

     —           (12     (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 46       ¥ 145      ¥ 191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Gains and losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

 

     Gains and losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges  

Six months ended September 30, 2010:

   The amount  of
gains (losses)
recognized  in
Accumulated
other changes
in  equity from
nonowner
sources  on
derivative
instruments
(Effective  portion)
     Gains (Losses)
reclassified  from
Accumulated
other changes
in  equity from
nonowner sources
into income
(Effective portion)
     Gains (Losses)
recognized  in
income  on
derivative
instruments
(Ineffective  portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
      Classification      Amount      Classification    Amount  
     (in billions)  

Interest rate contracts

   ¥         (1)         Interest income       ¥         3          ¥ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

   ¥         (1)          ¥ 3          ¥ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

     Gains and losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges  

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

   The amount  of
gains (losses)
recognized  in
Accumulated
other changes
in  equity from
nonowner
sources  on
derivative
instruments
(Effective  portion)
     Gains (Losses)
reclassified  from
Accumulated
other changes
in  equity from
nonowner sources
into income
(Effective portion)
     Gains (Losses)
recognized  in
income  on
derivative
instruments
(Ineffective  portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
      Classification      Amount      Classification    Amount  
     (in billions)  

Interest rate contracts

   ¥         (1)         Interest income       ¥ —            ¥ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

   ¥         (1)          ¥ —            ¥ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Embedded Derivatives

Features embedded in other non-derivative hybrid contracts are separated from the host contracts and measured at fair value when they are not clearly and closely related to the host contracts and meet the definition of a derivative. The change in the fair value of such an embedded derivative is recognized currently in earnings, unless it qualifies as a hedge. The fair value of the embedded derivative is presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets with the host contract. The MUFG Group accounts for credit-linked notes as host contracts with embedded derivatives and measures the entire contracts at fair value.

Credit Derivatives

The MUFG Group enters into credit derivatives to manage credit risk exposures, to facilitate client transactions, and for proprietary trading purpose, under which they provide counterparty protection against the risk of default on a set of debt obligations issued by a specified reference entity or entities. Types of these credit derivatives include primarily single name credit default swaps, index and basket credit default swaps and credit-linked notes. The MUFG Group will have to perform under a credit derivative if a credit event as defined under the contract occurs. Such credit events include bankruptcy, dissolution or insolvency of the referenced entity, default and restructuring of the obligations of the referenced entity. The MUFG Group’s counterparties are banks, broker-dealers, insurance and other financial institutions. The contractual or notional amounts of these instruments represent the maximum potential amounts of future payments without consideration of possible

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. The table below summarizes certain information regarding protection sold through credit default swaps and credit-linked notes as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     Protection sold  
     Maximum potential/Notional amount
by expiration period
     Estimated
fair value
 

At March 31, 2011:

   Less than
1 year
     1-5 years      Over
5 years
     Total      (Asset)/
Liability(1)
 
     (in millions)  

Single name credit default swaps:

              

Investment grade(2)

   ¥ 611,719       ¥ 1,876,565       ¥ 73,711       ¥ 2,561,995       ¥ (10,589

Non-investment grade

     108,045         179,289         249         287,583         (1,611

Not rated

     9,872         13,505         —           23,377         (60
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     729,636         2,069,359         73,960         2,872,955         (12,260
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Index and basket credit default swaps held by BTMU:

              

Investment grade(2)

     93,121         47,755         86,016         226,892         (661

Non-investment grade

     3,520         36,908         —           40,428         15   

Not rated

     —           8,847         —           8,847         (184
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     96,641         93,510         86,016         276,167         (830

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUSHD:

              

Investment grade(2)

     30,669         367,549         2,000         400,218         (7,247

Non-investment grade

     —           30,155         —           30,155         (383

Not rated

     —           6,939         —           6,939         240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     30,669         404,643         2,000         437,312         (7,390
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total index and basket credit default swaps sold

     127,310         498,153         88,016         713,479         (8,220
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit default swaps sold

   ¥ 856,946       ¥ 2,567,512       ¥ 161,976       ¥ 3,586,434       ¥ (20,480
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit-linked notes(3)

   ¥ —         ¥ 33,217       ¥ 174,436       ¥ 207,653       ¥ (117,870

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Protection sold  
     Maximum potential/Notional amount by
expiration period
     Estimated
fair value
 

At September 30, 2011:

   Less than
1 year
     1-5 years      Over
5 years
     Total      (Asset)/
Liability(1)
 
     (in millions)  

Single name credit default swaps:

              

Investment grade(2)

   ¥ 540,123       ¥ 1,739,886       ¥ 117,662       ¥ 2,397,671       ¥ 9,067   

Non-investment grade

     111,764         170,492         3,586         285,842         6,404   

Not rated

     9,072         17,334         —           26,406         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     660,959         1,927,712         121,248         2,709,919         15,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Index and basket credit default swaps held by BTMU:

              

Investment grade(2)

     50,812         30,980         110,476         192,268         4,350   

Non-investment grade

     27,666         30,248         —           57,914         406   

Not rated

     —           7,726         —           7,726         (39
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     78,478         68,954         110,476         257,908         4,717   

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUSHD:

              

Investment grade(2)

     39,176         316,978         12,000         368,154         (453

Non-investment grade

     20,235         11,402         —           31,637         (20

Not rated

     1,173         9,735         —           10,908         225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     60,584         338,115         12,000         410,699         (248
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total index and basket credit default swaps sold

     139,062         407,069         122,476         668,607         4,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit default swaps sold

   ¥ 800,021       ¥ 2,334,781       ¥ 243,724       ¥ 3,378,526       ¥ 19,952   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit-linked notes(3)

   ¥ —         ¥ 94,493       ¥ 89,075       ¥ 183,568       ¥ (97,874

 

Notes:

    (1   Fair value amounts are shown on a gross basis prior to cash collateral or counterparty netting.
    (2   The MUFG Group considers ratings of Baa3/BBB- or higher to meet the definition of investment grade.
    (3   Fair value amounts shown represent the fair value of the hybrid instruments.

Single name credit default swaps—A credit default swap protects the buyer against the loss of principal on a bond or loan in case of a default by the issuer. The protection buyer pays a periodic premium over the life of the contracts and is protected for the period. The MUFG Group in turn will have to perform under a credit default swap if a credit event as defined under the contracts occurs. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of the credit default swaps, the external credit ratings, primarily Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) credit ratings, of the underlying reference entity of the credit default swaps are disclosed.

Index and basket credit default swaps—Index and basket credit default swaps are credit default swaps that reference multiple names through underlying baskets or portfolios of single name credit default swaps. Typically, in the event of a default on one of the underlying names, the MUFG Group will have to pay a pro rata portion of the total notional amount of the credit default index or basket contract. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of these credit default swaps, BTMU and MUSHD rating scale based upon the entity’s internal ratings, which generally correspond to ratings defined by primarily Moody’s and S&P, of the underlying reference entities comprising the basket or index were calculated and disclosed.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Credit-linked notes (“CLNs”)—The MUFG Group has invested in CLNs, which are hybrid instruments containing embedded derivatives, in which credit protection has been sold to the issuers of the notes. If there is a credit event of a reference entity underlying the CLN, the principal balance of the note may not be repaid in full to the MUFG Group. As part of its financing activities, MUSHD and other securities subsidiaries in Japan and overseas issue CLNs.

The MUFG Group may economically hedge its exposure to credit derivatives by entering into offsetting derivative contracts. The carrying value and notional amounts of credit protection sold in which the MUFG Group held purchased protection with identical underlying referenced entities were approximately ¥19 billion and ¥2,848 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2011, and approximately ¥13 billion and ¥2,621 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2011.

Collateral is held by the MUFG Group in relation to these instruments. Collateral requirements are determined at the counterparty level and cover numerous transactions and products as opposed to individual contracts.

Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

Certain of the MUFG Group’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the MUFG Group’s debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If the MUFG Group’s debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request payments on early termination or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 was approximately ¥3.8 trillion and ¥4.0 trillion, respectively, for which the MUFG Group has posted collateral of approximately ¥346 billion and ¥295 billion, respectively, in the normal course of business. The amount of additional collateral and early termination amount which could be requested if the MUFG Group’s debt falls below investment grade was ¥218 billion and ¥147 billion, respectively, as of March 31, 2011 and ¥147 billion and ¥103 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2011.

 

Note:

The balances of aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position, posted collateral and additional collateral which could be requested if the MUFG Group’s debt falls below investment grade at March 31, 2011 have been restated as follows:

 

     March 31, 2011  
     As previously
reported
     As restated  
     (in trillions)  

Aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position

   ¥ 3.5       ¥ 3.8   
     (in billions)  

Posted collateral

   ¥  329       ¥  346   

Additional collateral which could be requested if the MUFG Group’s debt falls below investment grade

     204         218   

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

12.    OBLIGATIONS UNDER GUARANTEES AND OTHER OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS

Obligations under Guarantees

The MUFG Group provides customers with a variety of guarantees and similar arrangements as described in its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The table below presents the contractual or notional amounts of such guarantees at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (in billions)  

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

   ¥ 3,592       ¥ 3,334   

Performance guarantees

     2,213         1,961   

Derivative instruments(1)

     152,663         141,253   

Liabilities of trust accounts

     4,931         4,437   

Other

     130         122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 163,529       ¥ 151,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

    (1   Credit derivatives sold by the MUFG Group are excluded from this presentation.

Performance Risk

The MUFG Group monitors performance risk of its guarantees using the same credit rating system utilized for estimating probabilities of default within its loan portfolio. The MUFG Group’s credit rating system is consistent with both the method of evaluating credit risk under Basel II and those of third-party credit rating agencies. On certain underlying referenced credits or entities, ratings are not available. Such referenced credits are included in the “Not rated” category in the following table.

Presented in the table below is the maximum potential amount of future payments classified based upon internal credit ratings as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. The determination of the maximum potential future payments is based on the notional amount of the guarantees without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. Such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, on these guarantees.

 

At March 31, 2011:

   Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
     Amount by borrower grade  
      Normal      Close
watch(1)
     Likely to
become
Bankrupt
or Legally/
Virtually
Bankrupt(2)
     Not rated  
     (in billions)  

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

   ¥ 3,592       ¥ 3,356       ¥ 215       ¥ 13       ¥ 8   

Performance guarantees

     2,213         2,147         49         2         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,805       ¥ 5,503       ¥ 264       ¥ 15       ¥ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

At September 30, 2011:

   Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
     Amount by borrower grade  
      Normal      Close
watch(1)
     Likely to
become
Bankrupt
or Legally/
Virtually
Bankrupt(2)
     Not rated  
     (in billions)  

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

   ¥ 3,334       ¥ 3,101       ¥ 211       ¥ 14       ¥ 8   

Performance guarantees

     1,961         1,902         47         1         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,295       ¥ 5,003       ¥ 258       ¥ 15       ¥ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    (1   Borrowers classified as Close Watch represent those that require close monitoring as the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of potential concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of serious concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, including business problems requiring long-term solutions, or the borrower’s loans have been deemed restructured loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more for special reasons.
    (2   Borrowers classified as Likely to Become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt represent those that have a higher probability of default than those categorized as Close Watch due to serious debt repayment problems with poor progress in achieving restructuring plans, the borrower being considered virtually bankrupt with no prospects for an improvement in business operations, or the borrower being legally bankrupt with no prospects for continued business operations because of non-payment, suspension of business, voluntary liquidation or filing for legal liquidation.

The guarantees the MUFG Group does not classify based upon internal credit ratings are described in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

Other Off-balance Sheet Instruments

In addition to obligations under guarantees and similar arrangements set forth above, the MUFG Group issues other off-balance sheet instruments to meet the financing needs of its customers and for other purposes as described in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The table below presents the contractual amounts with regard to such instruments at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (in billions)  

Commitments to extend credit

   ¥ 62,141       ¥ 63,362   

Commercial letters of credit

     641         682   

Commitments to make investments

     113         101   

Other

     16         7   

13.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Repayment of Excess Interest

The Japanese government implemented regulatory reforms affecting the consumer lending industry. In December 2006, the Diet passed legislation to reduce the maximum permissible interest rate under the Investment Deposit and Interest Rate Law from 29.2% per annum to 20% per annum. The reduction in interest rates was implemented in June 2010. The regulatory reforms also included amendments to the Law Concerning Lending Business which, effective June 18, 2010, abolished the so-called “gray-zone interest.” Gray-zone interest refers to interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law (between 15% per annum to 20% per annum depending on the amount of principal). Under the regulatory reforms, all interest rates for loans originated after this reform are subject to the lower limits imposed by the Interest Rate Restriction Law. Furthermore, the new regulations require stringent review procedures for consumer finance companies before lending, and with the exception of certain provisions, one of those new regulations introduces a limit on aggregate credit extensions to one-third of the borrower’s annual income.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Formerly, consumer finance companies were able to charge interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law so long as the payment was made voluntarily by the borrowers, and the lender complied with various notice and other requirements. Accordingly, MUFG’s consumer finance subsidiaries and equity method investees offered loans at interest rates above the Interest Rate Restriction Law. Upon the implementation of the regulatory reforms in June 2010, they lowered the interest rates for loans originated after this reform to below the Interest Rate Restriction Law.

In 2006, the Supreme Court of Japan passed decisions in a manner more favorable to borrowers requiring reimbursement of previously paid interest exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law in certain circumstances. Borrowers’ claims for reimbursement of excess interest increased due to such decisions and other regulatory changes. At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the allowance for repayment of excess interest established by MUFG’s consumer finance subsidiaries, which was included in Other liabilities, was ¥136,906 million and ¥114,895 million, respectively. In relation to the estimate of allowance, see Note 1 “Change in Accounting Estimates” section for the details. The expenses recognized relating to the allowance for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 were not material. For the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, an MUFG’s equity method investee had a negative impact of ¥27,085 million and nil, respectively, on Equity in losses of equity method investees in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Litigation

The MUFG Group is involved in various litigation matters. Management, based upon their current knowledge and the results of consultation with counsel, makes appropriate levels of litigation reserve. Management believes that the amounts of the MUFG Group’s liabilities, when ultimately determined, will not have a material adverse effect on the MUFG Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

14.    VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

In the normal course of its business, the MUFG Group has financial interests and other contractual obligations in various entities which may be deemed to be VIEs such as asset-backed conduits, various investment funds, special purpose entities created for structured financing, repackaged instruments, entities created for the securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets, and trust arrangements.

See Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 for further information about the MUFG Group’s involvements with VIEs.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following tables present the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

 

Consolidated VIEs

  Consolidated assets  

At March 31, 2011:

  Total     Cash and
due from
banks
    Interest-earning
deposits in
other banks
    Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All other
assets
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 5,080,030      ¥ 33,432      ¥ 38,418      ¥ 569      ¥ 391,751      ¥ 4,603,010      ¥ 12,850   

Investment funds

    1,342,526        9,872        20,102        1,113,959        15,637        654        182,302   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    171,509        273        1,524        14,200        2,025        146,287        7,200   

Repackaged instruments

    46,014        —          —          29,360        —          16,654        —     

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

    2,456,025        —          209        —          —          2,359,936        95,880   

Trust arrangements

    1,030,902        —          4,778        33        83,609        938,213        4,269   

Others

    147,657        307        27,058        —          73        85,273        34,946   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 10,274,663      ¥ 43,884      ¥ 92,089      ¥ 1,158,121      ¥ 493,095      ¥ 8,150,027      ¥ 337,447   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

      Consolidated liabilities  
      Total      Deposits      Other
short-term
borrowings
     Long-term
debt
     All other
liabilities
 
     (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

   ¥ 5,085,180       ¥ —         ¥ 4,434,957       ¥ 227,120       ¥ 423,103   

Investment funds

     69,270         —           1,187         17,898         50,185   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

     156,387         —           17,077         138,577         733   

Repackaged instruments

     46,082         —           —           45,680         402   

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

     2,458,876         —           27,400         2,429,956         1,520   

Trust arrangements

     1,030,686         1,017,160         —           —           13,526   

Others

     147,008         —           88,683         31,932         26,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 8,993,489       ¥ 1,017,160       ¥ 4,569,304       ¥ 2,891,163       ¥ 515,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Consolidated VIEs

  Consolidated assets  

At September 30, 2011:

  Total     Cash and
due from
banks
    Interest-earning
deposits in other
banks
    Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All other
assets
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 4,895,868      ¥ 28,174      ¥ 40,895      ¥ 1,281      ¥ 404,276      ¥ 4,413,407      ¥ 7,835   

Investment funds

    1,302,282        23,788        16,665        1,108,070        14,709        166        138,884   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    172,832        585        1,574        10,593        2,025        147,478        10,577   

Repackaged instruments

    62,185        —          —          45,525        5,725        10,935        —     

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

    2,304,498        —          230        4,964        —          2,203,790        95,514   

Trust arrangements

    978,589        —          3,967        664        78,965        891,284        3,709   

Others

    139,580        246        26,855        —          68        77,927        34,484   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 9,855,834      ¥ 52,793      ¥ 90,186      ¥ 1,171,097      ¥ 505,768      ¥ 7,744,987      ¥ 291,003   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Consolidated liabilities  
     Total      Deposits      Other
short-term
borrowings
     Long-term
debt
     All other
liabilities
 
     (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

   ¥ 4,901,359       ¥ —         ¥ 4,291,831       ¥ 203,000       ¥ 406,528   

Investment funds

     39,525         —           1,885         15,392         22,248   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

     171,080         —           11,509         158,584         987   

Repackaged instruments

     62,212         —           —           60,972         1,240   

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

     2,302,580         —           31,783         2,269,518         1,279   

Trust arrangements

     977,735         971,659         —           —           6,076   

Others

     138,991         —           80,950         31,751         26,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 8,593,482       ¥ 971,659       ¥ 4,417,958       ¥ 2,739,217       ¥ 464,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs presented in the table above include intercompany transactions between consolidated VIEs and the MUFG Group, the primary beneficiary. In consolidation, the eliminated amounts of assets were ¥36,244 million of Cash and due from banks, ¥77,083 million of Interest-earning deposits in other banks, ¥858 million of Trading account assets, ¥10 million of Investment securities, ¥993,204 million of Loans and ¥7,701 million of All other assets at March 31, 2011, and ¥44,688 million of Cash and due from banks, ¥79,371 million of Interest-earning deposits in other banks, ¥1,865 million of Trading account assets, ¥9 million of Investment securities, ¥929,029 million of Loans and ¥7,636 million of All other assets at September 30, 2011. The eliminated amounts of liabilities were ¥3,179,780 million of Other short-term borrowings, ¥1,220,590 million of Long-term debt and ¥65,341 million of All other liabilities at March 31, 2011, and ¥2,961,634 million of Other short-term borrowings, ¥1,202,320 million of Long-term debt and ¥46,687 million of All other liabilities at September 30, 2011.

In general, the creditors or beneficial interest holders of consolidated VIEs have recourse only to the assets of those VIEs and do not have recourse to other assets of the MUFG Group, except where the MUFG Group is only contractually required to provide credit enhancement or program-wide liquidity.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following tables present the total assets of non-consolidated VIEs, the maximum exposure to loss resulting from the MUFG Group’s involvement with non-consolidated VIEs, and the assets and liabilities of non-consolidated VIEs recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

 

Non-consolidated VIEs

          On-balance sheet assets     On-balance sheet
liabilities
 

At March 31, 2011:

  Assets     Maximum
exposure
    Total     Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All
other
assets
    Total     All
other
liabilities
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 4,938,696      ¥ 1,681,550      ¥ 1,161,889      ¥ 596      ¥ 144,946      ¥ 1,016,347      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ —     

Investment funds

    12,787,846        441,844        434,767        132,280        115,281        178,808        8,398        —          —     

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    13,503,700        2,183,868        1,854,368        20,313        71,840        1,758,754        3,461        —          —     

Repackaged instruments

    15,424,831        1,069,179        1,008,013        104,612        561,876        341,525        —          —          —     

Trust arrangements

    29,908        28,285        27,252        —          —          27,252        —          5,791        5,791   

Others

    10,456,456        1,319,938        1,051,194        13,348        302,544        735,302        —          1        1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 57,141,437      ¥ 6,724,664      ¥ 5,537,483      ¥ 271,149      ¥ 1,196,487      ¥ 4,057,988      ¥ 11,859      ¥ 5,792      ¥ 5,792   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Non-consolidated VIEs

          On-balance sheet assets     On-balance
sheet
liabilities
 

At September 30, 2011:

  Assets     Maximum
exposure
    Total     Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All
other
assets
    Total     All
other
liabilities
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 5,032,630      ¥ 1,704,799      ¥ 1,189,523      ¥ 2,504      ¥ 152,855     ¥ 1,034,164      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ —     

Investment funds

    9,268,469        344,139        334,943        80,931        78,386        166,962        8,664        —          —     

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    14,154,230        2,153,008        1,816,153        51,349        70,401        1,691,040        3,363        —          —     

Repackaged instruments

    12,970,180        1,111,951        1,087,682        115,284        627,599        344,799        —          —          —     

Trust arrangements

    25,738        26,555        25,573        —          —          25,573        —          5,958        5,958   

Others

    12,337,891        1,412,158        1,031,612        20,734        302,416        708,462        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 53,789,138      ¥ 6,752,610      ¥ 5,485,486      ¥ 270,802      ¥ 1,231,657      ¥ 3,971,000      ¥ 12,027      ¥ 5,958      ¥ 5,958   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss on each type of entity is determined, based on the carrying amount, which approximates the fair value, of any on-balance sheet assets and any off-balance sheet liability held, net of any recourse liabilities. Therefore, the maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss the MUFG Group could possibly incur at each balance sheet date and does not reflect the likelihood of such a loss being incurred. The difference between the amount of on-balance sheet assets and the maximum exposure to loss primarily comprises the remaining undrawn commitments.

15.    BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The business segment information, set forth below, is derived from the internal management reporting system used by management to measure the performance of the MUFG Group’s business segments. In addition,

 

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the business segment information is based on the financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”) as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices. Accordingly, the format and information is not consistent with the condensed consolidated financial statements prepared on the basis of US GAAP. A reconciliation is provided for the total amounts of segments’ total operating profit with income before income tax expense under US GAAP.

The following is a brief explanation of the MUFG Group’s business segments:

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic retail businesses, including commercial banking, trust banking and securities businesses. This business group integrates the retail business of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries as well as retail product development, promotion and marketing in a single management structure. At the same time, the business group has developed and implemented MUFG Plaza, a one-stop, comprehensive financial services concept that provides integrated banking, trust and securities services.

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic corporate businesses, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and securities business. Through the integration of these business lines, diverse financial products and services are provided to the MUFG Group’s corporate clients. The business group has clarified strategic domains, sales channels and methods to match the different growth stages and financial needs of the MUFG Group’s corporate customers.

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group—Covers asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and security trusts by integrating the trust banking expertise of MUTB and the global network of BTMU. The business group provides a full range of services to corporate and other pension funds, including stable and secure pension fund management and administration, advice on pension schemes and payment of benefits to scheme members.

Integrated Global Business Group (“MUFG Global”)—Covers businesses outside Japan, including commercial banking such as loans, deposits and cash management services, investment banking, retail banking, trust banking and securities businesses (with the retail banking and trust assets businesses being conducted through Union Bank), through a global network of more than 500 offices outside Japan to provide customers with financial products and services that meet their increasingly diverse and sophisticated financing needs. Union Bank is one of the largest commercial banks in California by both total assets and total deposits. Union Bank provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle market companies and major corporations, primarily in California, Oregon and Washington but also nationally and internationally. Union Bank’s parent company is UNBC, which is a bank holding company in the United States.

Global Markets—Covers asset and liability management and strategic investment of BTMU and MUTB, and sales and trading of financial products of BTMU, MUTB and MUMSS.

Other—Consists mainly of the corporate centers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, and MUMSS. The elimination of duplicated amounts of net revenue among business segments is also reflected in Other.

Effective March 24, 2011, there were changes made in the managerial accounting methods mainly by transferring the sales and trading business of MUMSS from the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group segment to the Global Markets segment.

 

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Effective July 1, 2011, the MUFG Group added MUFG Global as a fourth area by shifting most of the MUFG Group’s global operations mainly from the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group. This change in the MUFG Group’s business segment was implemented to change the previous practice of each group entity’s individual promotion of global businesses to a more group-wide approach. The new approach is designed to enable the MUFG Group to exercise its comprehensive expertise to more effectively provide the MUFG Group’s customers with value-added services outside Japan. Prior period business segment information has been reclassified to enable comparisons between the relevant amounts for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The table set forth below has been reclassified to conform to the new basis of managerial accounting:

 

    Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Corporate
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
    Integrated Global Business
Group
    Global
Markets
    Other     Total  
        Other
than
UNBC
    UNBC     Total        
    (in billions)  

Six months ended September 30, 2010:

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 683.7      ¥ 450.0      ¥ 78.0      ¥ 154.9      ¥ 141.2      ¥ 296.1      ¥ 399.1      ¥ (27.0   ¥ 1,879.9   

BTMU and MUTB:

    320.1        400.7        29.8        113.7        —          113.7        367.2        (23.5     1,208.0   

Net interest income

    257.0        220.4        —          60.4        —          60.4        151.0        0.8        689.6   

Net fees

    58.9        152.7        29.8        47.0        —          47.0        (4.8     (24.0     259.6   

Other

    4.2        27.6        —          6.3        —          6.3        221.0        (0.3     258.8   

Other than BTMU and MUTB(1)

    363.6        49.3        48.2        41.2        141.2        182.4        31.9        (3.5     671.9   

Operating expenses

    476.1        232.3        48.7        102.2        90.3        192.5        54.5        76.4        1,080.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 207.6      ¥ 217.7      ¥ 29.3      ¥ 52.7      ¥ 50.9      ¥ 103.6      ¥ 344.6      ¥ (103.4   ¥ 799.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 644.1      ¥ 438.5      ¥ 77.4      ¥ 182.0      ¥ 135.7      ¥ 317.7      ¥ 388.0      ¥ (17.8   ¥ 1,847.9   

BTMU and MUTB:

    312.4        394.0        28.6        129.2        —          129.2        366.6        (21.5     1,209.3   

Net interest income

    243.1        211.9        —          67.3        —          67.3        117.7        11.3        651.3   

Net fees

    65.8        149.7        28.6        52.8        —          52.8        (5.4     (28.4     263.1   

Other

    3.5        32.4        —          9.1        —          9.1        254.3        (4.4     294.9   

Other than BTMU and MUTB(1)

    331.7        44.5        48.8        52.8        135.7        188.5        21.4        3.7        638.6   

Operating expenses

    450.8        223.0        49.1        111.7        90.6        202.3        48.6        79.8        1,053.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 193.3      ¥ 215.5      ¥ 28.3      ¥ 70.3      ¥ 45.1      ¥ 115.4      ¥ 339.4      ¥ (97.6   ¥ 794.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:        (1)       Includes MUFG and its subsidiaries other than BTMU and MUTB.

Reconciliation

As set forth above, the measurement bases and the income and expense items of the internal management reporting system are different from the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. Therefore, it is impracticable to present reconciliations of all of the business segments’ information, other than operating profit, to corresponding items in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

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A reconciliation of operating profit under the internal management reporting system for the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 above to income before income tax expense shown on the condensed consolidated statements of income is as follows:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2010             2011      
     (in billions)  

Operating profit

   ¥ 799      ¥ 794   

Provision for credit losses

     (186     (89

Foreign exchange gains—net

     163        78   

Trading account profits—net

     270        330   

Equity investment securities gains (losses)—net

     24        (118

Debt investment securities losses—net

     (87     (119

Equity in losses of equity method investees

     (45     (515

Impairment of intangible assets

     (16     (27

Other—net

     28        60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

   ¥ 950      ¥ 394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

16.    FAIR VALUE

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under the applicable accounting guidance. The guidance also specifies a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the following three-level hierarchy is specified by the guidance:

 

   

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

   

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the instruments.

 

   

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instruments.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The MUFG Group has an established and documented process for determining fair values in accordance with the guidance. When available, quoted market prices are used to determine fair value. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques that use, where possible, current market-based or non-market-based parameters, such as interest rates, yield curves, foreign exchange rates, volatilities and credit curves. The fair values of liabilities are determined by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates the MUFG Group’s own creditworthiness. In addition, valuation adjustments may be made to ensure the financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments include, but are not limited to, amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality, liquidity risk and model risk.

 

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The following section describes the valuation methodologies adopted by the MUFG Group to measure fair values of certain financial instruments. The discussion includes the general classification of such financial instruments in accordance with the valuation hierarchy, a brief explanation of the valuation techniques, the significant inputs to those models, and any additional significant assumptions.

Interest-earning Deposits in Other Banks

Certain interest-earning deposits are measured at fair value by using discounted cash flows due to election of the fair value option. Cash flows are estimated based on the terms of the contracts and discounted by markets rates applicable to the maturity of the contracts, which are adjusted to reflect credit risks on counterparties. As the inputs into the valuation are readily observable, these deposits are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Receivables Under Resale Agreements

Certain receivables under resale agreements are measured at fair value by using discounted cash flows due to election of the fair value option. Cash flows are estimated based on the terms of the contracts and discounted by the interest rates applicable to the maturity of the contracts, which are adjusted to reflect credit risks on counterparties. These receivables are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities

When quoted prices are available in an active market, the MUFG Group adopts the quoted market prices to measure the fair values of securities and such securities are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of Level 1 securities include certain Japanese and foreign government bonds, residential mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities.

When quoted market prices are available but not traded actively, such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. These securities include certain Japanese government agency bonds, Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds, foreign governments and official institutions bonds, corporate bonds, residential mortgage-backed securities and equity securities.

When quoted market prices are not available, the MUFG Group estimates fair values by using internal valuation techniques, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or non-binding prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. Such securities include certain commercial papers, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities. For commercial papers, the MUFG Group estimates fair value by using discounted cash flow techniques. The cash flows are estimated in accordance with the terms of contracts and discounted using a discount rate based on yield curve estimated from market rates appropriate to the securities. Commercial papers are generally classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. For corporate bonds, the MUFG Group estimates fair value by using the internal models. Key inputs of the internal models include estimated cash flows based on the terms of the contracts, yield curves based on the market rates and volatilities. Corporate bonds which are valued using such methods are generally classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. If any such key inputs are unobservable, they are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Certain investments in funds valued at net assets value are classified in Level 2 if they can be redeemed at their net asset value at the measurement date or in the near future.

When there is less liquidity for securities or significant inputs adopted in the fair value measurements are less observable, such securities are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of such Level 3 securities include CLOs backed by general corporate loans, which are classified in asset-backed securities. Those

 

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CLOs are measured by weighting the estimated amounts from the internal models and the non-binding quotes from the independent broker-dealers. The weight of the broker-dealer quote is determined based on the result of inquiries to the broker-dealers for their basis of the fair value calculation with consideration of activity level of the market. Key inputs of the internal models include projected cash flows through an analysis of underlying loans, probability of default which incorporates market indices such as LCDX which is an index of loan credit default swaps, repayment rates and discount rates reflecting liquidity premiums based on historical market data.

Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Derivatives

Exchange-traded derivatives valued using quoted prices are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of Level 1 derivative include security future transactions and interest rate future transactions. However, the majority of the derivative contracts entered into by the MUFG Group are traded over-the-counter and valued using internally developed techniques as there are no quoted market prices for such instruments. The valuation models and inputs vary depending on the types and contractual terms of the derivative instruments. The principal models adopted to value those instruments include discounted cash flows, the Black-Scholes model and the Hull-White model. The key inputs include interest rate yield curve, foreign currency exchange rate, volatility, credit quality of the counterparty or the MUFG Group and spot price of the underlying. These models are commonly accepted in the financial industry and key inputs to the models are readily observable from an actively quoted market. Derivative instruments valued by such models and inputs are generally classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of such Level 2 derivatives include plain interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and currency option contracts.

Derivatives that are valued based on models with significant unobservable input are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of Level 3 derivatives include long-term interest rate or currency swaps and certain credit derivatives, where significant inputs such as volatility, credit curves and correlation of such inputs are unobservable.

Investment Securities

Investment securities include available for sale debt and equity securities, whose fair values are measured using the same methodologies as the trading securities described above except for certain private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies. Fair values of certain private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies are measured based on discounted cash flow methods by using discount rate applicable to the maturity of the bonds, which are adjusted to reflect credit risk of issuers. Credit risk of issuers are included in the future cash flows being discounted at the date applicable to the maturity of the bonds. The private placement bonds are generally utilized to finance medium or small size non-public companies as an alternative of loans. These bonds are classified as either Level 2 or Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy depending on the significance of the adjustments for unobservable credit worthiness input. This account also includes investments in nonmarketable equity securities which are subject to specialized industry accounting practice. The valuation of such nonmarketable equity securities involves significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, lack of liquidity and the long term nature of these investments. Further, there may be restriction of transfer on nonmarketable equity securities. The MUFG Group values such securities initially at transaction price and subsequently adjusts valuations considering evidence such as current sales transactions of similar securities, initial public offerings, recent equity issuances and change in financial condition of an investee company. Nonmarketable equity securities are included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Other Assets

Other assets measured at fair value mainly consist of securities that may be sold or repledged under securities lending transactions, money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security

 

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transactions and derivative assets designated as hedging instruments. The securities under lending transaction mainly consist of certain Japanese and foreign government bonds which are valued using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities” above.

Money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions mainly consists of certain Japanese government bonds which are valued using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities” above and is included in Level 1 or Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy depending on the component assets.

The fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments are measured using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Derivatives” above.

Obligations to Return Securities Received as Collateral

Obligations to return securities received as collateral under the securities lending transactions are measured at fair values of securities received as collateral. The securities received as collateral consist primarily of certain Japanese and foreign government bonds, whose fair values are measured using the methodologies described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Securities” above.

Other Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

Certain short-term borrowings and long-term debt are measured at fair values due to election of the fair value option. These instruments under the fair value option are measured principally using internally developed models such as the discounted cash flow method. Where the inputs into the valuation are mainly based on observable inputs, these instruments are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Where significant inputs are unobservable, they are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Market Valuation Adjustments

Counterparty credit risk adjustments are applied to certain financial assets such as over-the-counter derivatives. As not all counterparties have the same credit rating, it is necessary to take into account the actual credit rating of a counterparty to arrive at the fair value. In addition, the counterparty credit risk adjustment takes into account the effect of credit risk mitigates such as pledged collateral and legal right of offsets with the counterparty.

Own credit risk adjustments which reflect own creditworthiness are applied to financial liabilities measured at fair value.

Liquidity adjustments are applied mainly to the instruments classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when recent prices of such instruments are unobservable in inactive or less active markets. The liquidity adjustments are based on the facts and circumstances of the markets including the availability of external quotes and the time since the latest available quote.

Model valuation adjustments such as unobservable parameter valuation adjustments may be provided when the fair values of instruments are determined based on internally developed models. Examples of such adjustments include adjustments to the model price of certain derivative financial instruments where parameters such as correlation are unobservable. Unobservable parameter valuation adjustments are applied to mitigate the possibility of error in the model based estimate value.

 

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Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share

The MUFG Group has investments mainly in hedge funds, private equity funds, and real estate funds included in recurring and nonrecurring items.

Hedge funds are primarily multi-disciplinary hedge funds that employ a fundamental bottom-up investment approach across various asset classes and strategies. The MUFG Group’s investments in these funds are generally redeemable on monthly-quarterly basis with 30-90 days notice.

Private equity funds have specific investment objectives in connection with their acquisition of equity interests, such as providing financing and other support to start-up businesses, medium and small entities in a particular geographical area, and to companies with certain technology or companies in a high-growth industry. Generally, these investments cannot be redeemed with the funds and the return of invested capital and its gains are derived from distributions received upon the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the fund would be liquidated within ten year period.

Real estate funds invest globally and primarily in real estate companies, debt recapitalizations and direct property. These investments are generally not redeemable with the funds. Distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds would be liquidated within a four year period.

 

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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

Assets

           

Trading account assets:

           

Trading securities(1)

   ¥ 12,644,634       ¥ 5,009,610       ¥ 1,137,411       ¥ 18,791,655   

Debt securities

           

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

     2,739,773         132,582         —           2,872,355   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     —           70,279         —           70,279   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     6,857,423         1,042,185         115,557         8,015,165   

Corporate bonds

     —           1,277,076         554,364         1,831,440   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     2,151,410         310,459         53,688         2,515,557   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           —           39,076         39,076   

Asset-backed securities

     —           86,468         353,835         440,303   

Other debt securities

     —           6,896         —           6,896   

Commercial paper

     —           1,457,637         —           1,457,637   

Equity securities(2)

     896,028         626,028         20,891         1,542,947   

Trading derivative assets

     76,514         9,854,646         101,980         10,033,140   

Interest rate contracts

     14,201         7,391,719         14,618         7,420,538   

Foreign exchange contracts

     169         2,232,386         81,945         2,314,500   

Equity contracts

     48,101         32,266         1,411         81,778   

Commodity contracts

     14,043         154,768         2,512         171,323   

Credit derivatives

     —           43,507         1,494         45,001   

Investment securities:

           

Securities available for sale

     48,073,048         4,053,521         2,203,312         54,329,881   

Debt securities

           

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

     43,813,364         906,258         —           44,719,622   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     —           199,227         1,054         200,281   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     723,020         135,362         130,409         988,791   

Corporate bonds

     —           1,131,570         2,007,972         3,139,542   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     2,587         1,112,201         23,783         1,138,571   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           22,243         8,147         30,390   

Asset-backed securities

     —           421,598         30,792         452,390   

Other debt securities

     —           —           960         960   

Marketable equity securities

     3,534,077         125,062         195         3,659,334   

Other investment securities

     —           1,116         35,908         37,024   

Others(3)(4)

     432,154         229,825         15,303         677,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 61,226,350       ¥ 19,148,718       ¥ 3,493,914       ¥ 83,868,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Trading account liabilities:

           

Trading securities sold, not yet purchased

   ¥ 27,988       ¥ 2,580       ¥ —         ¥ 30,568   

Trading derivative liabilities

     30,647         9,708,928         138,831         9,878,406   

Interest rate contracts

     2,116         7,253,626         74,576         7,330,318   

Foreign exchange contracts

     279         2,229,960         49,034         2,279,273   

Equity contracts

     19,581         52,870         11,892         84,343   

Commodity contracts

     8,671         127,065         1,533         137,269   

Credit derivatives

     —           45,407         1,796         47,203   

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

     3,069,717         198,058         —           3,267,775   

Others(5)

     —           442,946         18,183         461,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3,128,352       ¥ 10,352,512       ¥ 157,014       ¥ 13,637,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

    September 30, 2011  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  
    (in millions)  

Assets

       

Trading account assets:

       

Trading securities(1)

  ¥ 16,454,180      ¥ 5,410,790      ¥ 1,060,784      ¥ 22,925,754   

Debt securities

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

    4,329,731        223,638        —          4,553,369   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    —          119,964        —          119,964   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    8,489,207        1,457,996        121,093        10,068,296   

Corporate bonds

    —          1,507,264        502,570        2,009,834   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    2,866,861        312,578        19,209        3,198,648   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          —          13,437        13,437   

Asset-backed securities

    —          27,356        384,187        411,543   

Other debt securities

    —          8,936        —          8,936   

Commercial paper

    —          1,124,750        —          1,124,750   

Equity securities(2)

    768,381        628,308        20,288        1,416,977   

Trading derivative assets

    39,327        11,710,823        108,101        11,858,251   

Interest rate contracts

    2,931        8,664,619        15,297        8,682,847   

Foreign exchange contracts

    144        2,797,556        86,545        2,884,245   

Equity contracts

    21,615        39,413        3,036        64,064   

Commodity contracts

    14,637        143,013        2,195        159,845   

Credit derivatives

    —          66,222        1,028        67,250   

Investment securities:

       

Securities available for sale

    50,209,234        4,086,609        1,961,482        56,257,325   

Debt securities

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

    46,510,987        987,183        —          47,498,170   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    —          202,410        983        203,393   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    605,054        148,124        135,779        888,957   

Corporate bonds

    —          1,165,177        1,737,116        2,902,293   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    346        985,212        24,476        1,010,034   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          60,933        5,584        66,517   

Asset-backed securities

    —          402,348        56,422        458,770   

Other debt securities

    —          —          922        922   

Marketable equity securities

    3,092,847        135,222        200        3,228,269   

Other investment securities

    —          1,189        31,619        32,808   

Others(3)(4)

    469,755        231,395        15,711        716,861   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 67,172,496      ¥ 21,440,806      ¥ 3,177,697      ¥ 91,790,999   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Trading account liabilities:

       

Trading securities sold, not yet purchased

  ¥ 47,929      ¥ 4,995      ¥ —        ¥ 52,924   

Trading derivative liabilities

    46,299        11,221,253        129,022        11,396,574   

Interest rate contracts

    14,619        8,559,483        68,823        8,642,925   

Foreign exchange contracts

    339        2,427,851        45,747        2,473,937   

Equity contracts

    20,260        61,284        11,399        92,943   

Commodity contracts

    11,081        113,844        1,998        126,923   

Credit derivatives

    —          58,791        1,055        59,846   

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

    4,301,207        218,937        —          4,520,144   

Others(5)

    —          391,060        23,413        414,473   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 4,395,435      ¥ 11,836,245      ¥ 152,435      ¥ 16,384,115   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-63


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

 

Notes: (1)

Includes securities under fair value option.

  (2) Includes investments valued at net asset value of ¥193,249 million and ¥182,278 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The unfunded commitments related to these investments at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 are ¥5,780 million and ¥5,428 million, respectively. These investments are mainly hedge funds.
  (3) Includes interest-earning deposits in other banks, receivables under resale agreements, securities under lending transactions, money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions and derivatives designated as hedging instruments.
  (4) Includes investments valued at net asset value of real estate funds, hedge funds and private equity funds, whose fair values at March 31, 2011 were ¥7,332 million, ¥3,986 million and ¥3,220 million, respectively, and those at September 30, 2011 were ¥6,575 million, ¥3,814 million and ¥3,572 million, respectively. The amounts of unfunded commitments related to these real estate funds, hedge funds and private equity funds at March 31, 2011 were ¥1,940 million, ¥2,542 million and ¥2,901 million, respectively, and those at September 30, 2011 were ¥1,676 million, ¥2,217 million and ¥2,155 million, respectively.
  (5) Includes other short-term borrowings, long-term debt, bifurcated embedded derivatives carried at fair value and derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments.

Transfers Between Level 1 and Level 2

During the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, the transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 were not significant.

 

F-64


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Changes in Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents a reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable parameters to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.

 

    March 31,
2010
    Total realized/
unrealized
gains (losses)
    Purchases,
issuances
and
settlements
    Transfer
into
Level 3(5)
    Transfer
out of
Level 3(5)
    September 30,
2010
    Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings for
assets and
liabilities
still held at
September 30,
2010
 
    Included
in
earnings
    Included
in other
changes
in equity
from
nonowner
sources
           
    (in millions)  

Assets

               

Trading account assets:

               

Trading securities(1)

  ¥ 1,166,538      ¥ (13,790 )(2)    ¥ —        ¥ 17,218      ¥ 54,753      ¥ (13,852   ¥ 1,210,867      ¥ (17,528 )(2) 

Debt securities

               

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    171,534        6,281        —          (25,090     10,208        —          162,933        3,038   

Corporate bonds

    494,987        (13,471     —          60,872        44,545 (6)      (12,292 )(6)      574,641        (10,054

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    56,468        (1,185     —          (4,275     —          —          51,008        (1,631

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    17,315        293        —          (2,179     —          —          15,429        296   

Asset-backed securities

    389,061        (6,554     —          (10,556     —          (1,560     370,391        (7,717

Equity securities

    37,173        846        —          (1,554     —          —          36,465        (1,460

Trading derivatives (Net)

    (28,612     18,766 (2)      3,531        (11,510     18,019        7,867        8,061        22,283 (2) 

Interest rate contracts—net

    (45,467     6,786        —          (8,503     5,841        8,277        (33,066     1,838   

Foreign exchange contracts—net

    6,440        12,015        3,546        (1,208     12,291        11,583        44,667        18,118   

Equity contracts—net

    (8,272     2,666        (15     (799     —          —          (6,420     2,415   

Commodity contracts—net

    14,003        (61     —          (1,202     (113     (11,993     634        186   

Credit derivatives—net

    4,684        (2,640     —          202        —          —          2,246        (274

Investment securities:

               

Securities available for sale

    2,363,609        (1,111 )(3)      9,819        (177,702     350,407        (216,250     2,328,772        (12,523 )(3) 

Debt securities

               

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    3,069        4        8        (122     —          —          2,959        4   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    87,597        (221     1,567        (4,795     —          —          84,148        (221

Corporate bonds

    2,163,465        1,458        8,331        (159,432     350,407 (6)      (197,642 )(6)      2,166,587        (10,883

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    26,827        (1,063     51        1,083        —          —          26,898        (1,104

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    14,475        (299     (27     (893     —          —          13,256        (300

Asset-backed securities

    67,095        (971     (132     (13,666     —          (18,608     33,718        —     

Other debt securities

    990        (19     —          —          —          —          971        (19

Marketable equity securities

    91        —          21        123        —          —          235        —     

Other investment securities

    33,904        (1,441 )(4)      (136     (419     —          (737     31,171        (1,865 )(4) 

Others

    17,217        (546 )(4)      —          (763     —          —          15,908        (546 )(4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 3,552,656      ¥ 1,878      ¥ 13,214      ¥ (173,176   ¥ 423,179      ¥ (222,972   ¥ 3,594,779      ¥ (10,179
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

               

Others

  ¥ 45,347      ¥ (23,721 )(4)    ¥ 14,786      ¥ (1,035   ¥ 378      ¥ 12,796      ¥ 66,421      ¥ (20,531 )(4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 45,347      ¥ (23,721   ¥ 14,786      ¥ (1,035   ¥ 378      ¥ 12,796      ¥ 66,421      ¥ (20,531
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-65


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

    March 31,
2011
    Total realized/
unrealized
gains (losses)
    Purchases     Issuances     Sales     Settlements     Transfer
into
Level 3(5)
    Transfer
out of
Level 3(5)
    September 30,
2011
    Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings for
assets and
liabilities
still held at
September 30,
2011
 
    Included
in
earnings
    Included
in other
changes
in equity
from
nonowner
sources
                 
    (in millions)   

Assets

                     

Trading account assets:

                     

Trading securities(1)

  ¥ 1,137,411      ¥ (46,610 )(2)    ¥ —        ¥ 344,148      ¥ —        ¥ (231,699   ¥ (123,913   ¥ 28,366      ¥ (46,919   ¥ 1,060,784      ¥ (37,384 )(2) 

Debt securities

                     

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    115,557        35        —          136,428        —          (99,616     (37,304     5,993        —          121,093        (777 )  

Corporate bonds

    554,364        (21,480 )      —          62,353        —          (26,142     (44,358     22,341 (6)      (44,508 )(6)      502,570        (20,603 ) 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    53,688        (8,212 )       —          3        —          (22,845     (3,425     —          —          19,209        (2,691 )  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    39,076        (2,978 )       —          13,458        —          (34,146     (1,973     —          —          13,437        889   

Asset-backed securities

    353,835        (16,241 )      —          131,685        —          (46,003     (36,678     —          (2,411     384,187        (14,874 ) 

Equity securities

    20,891        2,266        —          221        —          (2,947     (175     32        —          20,288        672   

Trading derivatives—net

    (36,851     8,887 (2)      (1,182     92        (1,408     —          (8,880     28,751        (10,330     (20,921     14,289 (2) 

Interest rate contracts—net

    (59,958     6,142        (17     —          (14     —          (1,870     2,875        (684     (53,526     (577

Foreign exchange contracts—net

    32,911        88        (1,177     86        (1,383     —          (6,657     25,841        (8,911     40,798        10,969   

Equity contracts—net

    (10,481     2,395        1        —          (5     —          (273     —          —          (8,363     5,188   

Commodity contracts—net

    979        46        —          6        (6     —          (128     35        (735     197        31   

Credit derivatives—net

    (302     216        11        —          —          —          48        —          —          (27     (1,322

Investment securities:

                     

Securities available for sale

    2,203,312        1,624 (3)      3,663        185,684        —          (12,786     (358,150     101,975        (163,840     1,961,482        (7,546 )(3) 

Debt securities

                     

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    1,054        —          (1     —          —          —          (70     —          —          983        —     

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    130,409        (294     2,346        3,485        —          (106     (61     —          —          135,779        (212 )  

Corporate bonds

    2,007,972        1,795        1,643        140,342        —          (12,472     (340,299     101,975 (6)      (163,840 )(6)      1,737,116        (7,092 )  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    23,783        (10     43        2,999        —          (206     (2,133     —          —          24,476        (1 )  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    8,147        106        311        —          —          —          (2,980     —          —          5,584        —     

Asset-backed securities

    30,792        65        (686     38,858        —          —          (12,607     —          —          56,422        (203 )  

Other debt securities

    960        (38     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          922        (38 )  

Marketable equity securities

    195        —          7        —          —          (2     —          —          —          200        —     

Other investment securities

    35,908        (496 )(4)      (16     844        —          (4,364     (12     —          (245     31,619        (684 )(4) 

Others

    15,303        342 (4)      —          403        —          (38     (11     —          (288     15,711        (710 )(4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 3,355,083      ¥ (36,253   ¥ 2,465      ¥ 531,171      ¥ (1,408   ¥ (248,887   ¥ (490,966   ¥ 159,092      ¥ (221,622   ¥ 3,048,675      ¥ (32,035
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                     

Others

  ¥ 18,183      ¥ (9,806 )(4)    ¥ (3,576   ¥ —        ¥ 1,620      ¥ —        ¥ (9,856   ¥ 186      ¥ (102   ¥ 23,413      ¥ 7,176 (4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 18,183      ¥ (9,806   ¥ (3,576   ¥ —        ¥ 1,620      ¥ —        ¥ (9,856   ¥ 186      ¥ (102   ¥ 23,413      ¥ 7,176   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-66


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

 

Notes:

   (1)    Includes trading securities under fair value option.
   (2)    Included in Trading account profits—net and in Foreign exchange gains—net.
   (3)    Included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net.
   (4)    Included in Trading account profits—net.
   (5)    All transfers out of Level 3 or into Level 3 were assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the period.
   (6)    Transfer out of and transfer into Level 3 for corporate bonds were due principally to changes in the impact of unobservable credit worthiness inputs of the private placement bonds.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets are subject to fair value adjustments that result from the application of the lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table presents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

    March 31, 2011     September 30, 2011  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
carrying value
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
carrying value
 
    (in millions)  

Assets

               

Investment securities(1)

  ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ 5,185      ¥ 5,185      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ 27,448      ¥ 27,448   

Loans

    12,243        14,843        343,696        370,782        7,070        14,670        340,636        362,376   

Loans held for sale

    —          1,901        4,726        6,627        —          2,598        1,902        4,500   

Collateral dependent loans

    12,243        12,942        338,970        364,155        7,070        12,072        338,734        357,876   

Premises and equipment

    —          —          10,371        10,371        —          —          8,426        8,426   

Intangible assets

    —          —          32,833        32,833        —          —          25,921        25,921   

Other assets

    145,791        —          20,128        165,919        464,819          12,714        477,533   

Investments in equity method investees(1)

    145,791        —          13,853        159,644        464,819        —          4,399        469,218 (2) 

Other

    —          —          6,275        6,275        —          —          8,315        8,315   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 158,034      ¥ 14,843      ¥ 412,213      ¥ 585,090      ¥ 471,889      ¥ 14,670      ¥ 415,145      ¥ 901,704   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

     (1   Includes investments valued at net asset value of ¥14,098 million and ¥4,399 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The unfunded commitments related to these investments are ¥5,407 million and ¥2,473 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. These investments are private equity funds.
     (2   Reflected impairment losses on Morgan Stanley’s common stock, which were converted from Morgan Stanley convertible preferred stock on June 30, 2011. See Note 2 for the details.

 

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The following table presents the nonrecurring changes in fair value which have been recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011:

 

     Losses (Gains) for
the six months ended
September 30, 2010
    Losses (Gains) for
the six months ended
September 30, 2011
 
     (in millions)  

Investment securities

   ¥ 2,591      ¥ 5,202   

Loans

     93,668        99,470   

Loans held for sale

     (40     50   

Collateral dependent loans

     93,708        99,420   

Premises and equipment

     2,828        4,443   

Intangible assets

     16,363        27,040   

Other assets

     44,013        582,454   

Investments in equity method investees

     43,851 (1)      580,895 (1) 

Other

     162        1,559   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 159,463      ¥ 718,609   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:

     (1   Includes impairment losses on Morgan Stanley’s common stock, which were converted from Morgan Stanley convertible preferred stock on June 30, 2011. See Note 2 for the details on the impairment losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Investment securities include mainly impaired cost-method nonmarketable equity securities which were written down to fair value during the period. The fair values are determined based on recent financial position and projected future cash flows of investees.

Loans include loans held for sale and collateral dependent loans. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair value of the loans held for sale is based on secondary market, recent transactions or discounted cash flows. These loans are principally classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, and when quoted prices are available but not traded actively, such loans held for sale are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Collateral dependent loans are measured at fair value of the underlying collateral. Collaterals are comprised mainly of real estate and exchange-traded equity securities. The MUFG Group maintains an established process for internally determining the fair value of real estate, using the following valuation techniques and assumptions. Collateral dependent loans that are measured based on underlying real estate collateral are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

   

Replacement cost approach. The replacement cost approach is primarily used for buildings and land they are built on. This approach calculates the collateral value based on the replacement cost of the property as of the valuation date. Replacement cost tables and useful life tables used for this approach are developed by appraising subsidiaries.

 

   

Sales comparison approach. The sales comparison approach is mainly used for land. The collateral value is based on Japanese government official land prices and standard land prices, considering the results of comparison analysis between the official roadside value which is used for tax purposes and the related government official land and standard land prices.

 

   

Income approach. The income approach is, as a general rule, applied to all rental properties. This approach calculates the collateral value using expected future cash flows. In this approach, the expected annual net operating income is discounted by the related capitalization yield. The significant assumptions within the income approach are the expected annual net operating income and capitalization yield. The expected annual net operating income is estimated based on rental income of

 

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the property. The capitalization yield is determined based on the location and use of the property by appraising subsidiaries. The capitalization yield may be adjusted to reflect the trends in locations, occupancy rates and rent level and other factors.

Premises and equipment consist of those assets which were written down to fair value. The fair values are determined based on price obtained from an appraiser or discounted cash flows. These impaired premises and equipment are classified as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Intangible assets consist of those assets which were written down to fair values. The fair values are determined based on discounted cash flows. These impaired intangible assets are classified as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Other assets mainly consist of investments in equity method investees which were written down to fair value due to impairment. The MUFG Group records impairment losses when a decline in fair value below cost is other than temporary. The impairment losses are included in Equity in losses of equity method investees in the condensed consolidated statements of income. When investments in equity method investees are marketable equity securities, the fair values are determined based on quoted market prices. Impaired investments in equity method investees which are marketable equity securities are classified in either Level 1 or Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. When investments in equity method investees are nonmarketable equity securities, the fair values are determined using the same methodologies as impaired nonmarketable equity securities described above. Impaired investments in equity method investees which are nonmarketable equity securities are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. For the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, the MUFG Group recorded impairment losses on investments to Morgan Stanley. See Note 2 for the details on the impairment losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Fair Value Option

The MUFG Group elected the fair value option for foreign currency-denominated debt securities and equity securities held by BTMU and MUTB. The election was made to mitigate accounting mismatches related to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates as the gains and losses on translation of these securities were reflected in other changes in equity from nonowner sources, while the gains and losses on translation of foreign currency-denominated financial liabilities were included in current earnings.

The MUFG Group also elected the fair value option for certain financial instruments held by MUSHD’s foreign subsidiaries because those financial instruments are managed on a fair value basis, and these exposures are considered to be trading-related positions. These financial assets are included in Interest-earning deposits in other banks and Receivables under resale agreements. These financial liabilities are included in Other short-term borrowings and Long-term debt. Unrealized gains and losses on such financial instruments are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

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The following table presents the gains or losses recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 related to the eligible instruments for which the MUFG Group elected the fair value option:

 

    Six months ended September 30,  
    2010     2011  
    Trading
account
profits (losses)
    Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
    Total
changes in
fair value
    Trading
account
profits (losses)
    Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
    Total
changes in
fair value
 
    (in millions)  

Financial assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

  ¥ 1,536      ¥ —        ¥ 1,536      ¥ (168   ¥ —        ¥ (168

Receivables under resale agreements(1)

    3,889        —          3,889        (813     —          (813

Trading account securities

    324,458        (843,457     (518,999     342,364        (1,006,886     (664,522
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 329,883      ¥ (843,457   ¥ (513,574   ¥ 341,383      ¥ (1,006,886   ¥ (665,503
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Other short-term borrowings(1)

  ¥ (305   ¥ —        ¥ (305   ¥ 93      ¥ —        ¥ 93   

Long-term debt(1)

    (80,663     —          (80,663     5,400        —          5,400   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ (80,968   ¥ —        ¥ (80,968   ¥ 5,493      ¥ —        ¥ 5,493   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:        (1)       Change in value attributable to the instrument-specific credit risk related to those financial assets and liabilities are not material.

The following table presents the differences between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 for long-term receivables and debt instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

 

    March 31, 2011     September 30, 2011  
    Remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
    Fair value     Fair value
over (under)
remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
    Remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
    Fair value     Fair value
over (under)
remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
 
    (in millions)  

Financial assets:

           

Receivables under resale agreements

  ¥ 26,000      ¥ 26,192      ¥ 192      ¥ 26,000      ¥ 26,079      ¥ 79   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 26,000      ¥ 26,192      ¥ 192      ¥ 26,000      ¥ 26,079      ¥ 79   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Long-term debt

  ¥ 722,752      ¥ 575,969      ¥ (146,783   ¥ 654,950      ¥ 519,188      ¥ (135,762
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 722,752      ¥ 575,969      ¥ (146,783   ¥ 654,950      ¥ 519,188      ¥ (135,762
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income and expense and dividend income related to the assets and liabilities for which the fair value option is elected are measured based on the contractual rates specified in the transactions and reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as either interest income or expense, depending on the nature of the related asset or liability.

 

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Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In addition to financial instruments measured and disclosed on a fair value basis, the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value is also required. The following is a summary of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     March 31, 2011      September 30, 2011  
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 
     (in billions)  

Financial assets:

           

Cash and due from banks, Interest-earning deposits in other banks, Call loans and funds sold, Receivables under resale agreements and Receivable under securities borrowing transactions

   ¥ 19,486       ¥ 19,486       ¥ 20,691       ¥ 20,691   

Trading account assets, excluding derivatives

     18,792         18,792         22,926         22,926   

Investment securities

     58,536         59,002         59,220         59,500   

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses

     86,262         87,054         85,689         86,644   

Other financial assets

     4,677         4,677         7,059         7,059   

Derivative financial instruments:

           

Trading activities

     10,033         10,033         11,858         11,858   

Activities qualifying for hedges

     2         2         —           —     

Financial liabilities:

           

Non-interest-bearing deposits, Call money and funds purchased, Payables under repurchase agreements and Payable under securities lending transactions

   ¥ 35,544       ¥ 35,544       ¥ 38,727       ¥ 38,727   

Interest-bearing deposits

     117,894         117,960         116,197         116,269   

Trading account liabilities, excluding derivatives

     31         31         53         53   

Obligations to return securities received as collateral

     3,268         3,268         4,520         4,520   

Due to trust account

     634         634         621         621   

Other short-term borrowings

     8,488         8,488         10,234         10,234   

Long-term debt

     13,357         13,557         12,811         13,043   

Other financial liabilities

     4,635         4,635         9,101         9,101   

Derivative financial instruments:

           

Trading activities

     9,878         9,878         11,397         11,397   

Not all of the financial instruments held by the MUFG Group are recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are summarized below:

Cash and due from banks, Interest-earning deposits in other banks, Call loans and funds sold, Receivables under resale agreements and Receivable under securities borrowing transactions—For cash and due from banks including interest-earning deposits in other banks, call loans and funds sold, receivables under resale agreements and receivable under securities borrowing transactions, the carrying amounts are reasonable estimate of the fair values because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

Investment securities—The fair values of investment securities other than those classified as available for sale or being held to maturity (i.e., nonmarketable equity securities) are not readily determinable as they do not have quoted market prices or secondary market prices available. The fair values of certain nonmarketable equity securities, such as preferred stock convertible to marketable common stock in the future, issued by public

 

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companies are determined by utilizing commonly accepted valuation models, which applies a logic to derive a fair value using the present value of dividend cash flows and option prices. For option prices, the Trinomial Tree Method determines possible paths of future stock prices using a forward rate for a common stock, and the price is calculated by multiplying the possible paths of future stock prices by the expected cash flows generated from the probability of exercising options or upon exercising of the options. Parameters used for the valuation include but are not limited to stock price, volatility and credit spread. The valuation is performed on a quarterly basis. At the time of any sale, the MUFG Group generally separately calculates a valuation to be used in sales price negotiations with the counterparty. The price agreed between the MUFG Group and a counterparty is also used as a reference for validating the appropriateness of previous valuations of the investment. The MUFG Group performs periodic validation of the valuation models. Specifically, the sensitivity and appropriateness of parameters are verified by using different valuation models employed by the MUFG Group. It is not practicable for the MUFG Group to estimate the fair value of other nonmarketable securities issued by nonpublic companies for which a quoted market price is not available. For these securities, the MUFG Group is unable to estimate fair value without incurring undue cost because they comprise investments in numerous unlisted companies and each investment represents an insignificant percentage relative to each company. Therefore, the above summary does not include the carrying amounts of such investment securities. The amounts not included in the above summary are ¥515 billion and ¥512 billion at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Loans—The fair value of loans are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows based on types of loans, internal ratings and possibility of prepayment using the discount rates which include adjustments to reflect the expectations about possible variations to the current market rates. For certain residential loans with variable interest rates provided to individual home owners, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value, unless the creditworthiness of the borrower has changed significantly since the loan origination. Where quoted market prices or estimated fair values are available, primarily for loans to refinancing countries, loans held for sales and certain other foreign loans, the fair values are based on such market prices and estimated fair values, including secondary market prices. For receivables from bankrupt, virtually bankrupt, and likely to become bankrupt borrowers, credit loss is estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the expected amount to be collected from collaterals and guarantees. The carrying amount is presented as the fair value since the fair value approximates such carrying amount.

Other financial assets—The estimated fair values of other financial assets, which primarily include accrued interest receivable, customers’ acceptance liabilities and accounts receivable, approximate their carrying amounts. The above summary does not include the carrying amounts of investments in equity method investees amounting to ¥771 billion and ¥1,126 billion at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Non-interest-bearing deposits, Call money and funds purchased, Payables under repurchase agreements and Payable under securities lending transactions—For non-interest-bearing deposits, the amount payable on demand as of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date (i.e., the carrying amount) is considered to be the fair value. For call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements and payable under securities lending transactions, the carrying amount are reasonable estimate of the fair value because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

Interest-bearing deposits—For variable rate time deposits, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value because the market interest rate is reflected in such deposits within a short time period. Fixed rate time deposits are grouped by certain maturity lengths. The fair value of such deposits are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using the discount rates that would be applied to newly accepted deposits.

 

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Due to trust account—Since these are cash deposits with no maturity, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value as the fair value approximates such carrying amount.

Other short-term borrowings—For most other short-term borrowings, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

Long-term debtThe fair value of corporate bonds issued by the MUFG Group is determined based on market price of those corporate bonds. The fair value of fixed rate corporate bonds without market prices is the present value of expected future cash flow from these borrowings, which is discounted at an interest rate generally applicable to similar borrowings reflecting premium applicable to the MUFG Group. For variable rate corporate bonds without market prices, the carrying amount of such bonds is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value. This is on the basis that the market interest rate is reflected in the fair value of such corporate bonds because such bond terms were set within a short time period and that there has been no significant impact on the fair value of those bonds.

Other financial liabilities—The estimated fair values of other financial liabilities, which primarily include accrued interest payable, bank acceptances, accounts payable and obligations under standby letters of credit and guarantees, approximate their carrying amounts. The fair values of obligations under standby letters of credit and guarantees are based on fees received or receivable by the MUFG Group.

The fair values of certain off-balance sheet financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, including commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit, are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the credit quality. The aggregate fair value of such instruments at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 was not material.

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. These amounts have not been comprehensively reevaluated since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair values may have changed significantly from the amounts presented herein.

17.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The following describes the stock-based compensation plans of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS.

MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS

MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS elected to introduce a stock-based compensation plan for directors, executive officers and corporate auditors (“officers”) and obtained the necessary shareholder approval at their respective ordinary general meetings.

Following the approval, MUFG resolved at the meeting of the Board of Directors to issue stock compensation type stock options (“Stock Acquisition Rights”) to officers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS. Usually, the Stock Acquisition Rights would be issued and granted to these officers once a year.

The class of shares to be issued or transferred on exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights is common stock of MUFG. The number of shares to be issued or transferred on exercise of each Stock Acquisition Right

 

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(“number of granted shares”) is 100 shares. In the event of stock split or stock merger of common stock of MUFG, the number of granted shares shall be adjusted in accordance with the ratio of stock split or stock merger. If any events occur that require the adjustment of the number of granted shares (e.g., mergers, consolidations, corporate separations or capital reductions of MUFG), MUFG shall appropriately adjust the number of granted shares to a reasonable extent.

The contractual term of the Stock Acquisition Rights is approximately 30 years from the date of grant. Some of the Stock Acquisition Rights vest on the date of grant and the rest of the rights graded-vest depending on the holders’ service periods as officers. The Stock Acquisition Rights are only exercisable after the date on which the following conditions are met: (1) a holder as a director or an executive officer loses the status of both director and executive officer, and (2) a holder as a corporate auditor loses the status of a corporate auditor. The exercise price is ¥1 per share.

The following is a summary of the Stock Acquisition Rights transactions of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS for the six months ended September 30, 2011:

 

     For the six months ended September 30, 2011  
     Number of
shares
    Weighted-average
exercise price
     Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
 
                  (in years)      (in millions)  

Outstanding, beginning of the period

     14,857,200      ¥         1         

Granted

     8,323,100        1         

Exercised

     (3,613,600     1         

Forfeited

     (154,200     1         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding, end of the period

     19,412,500      ¥ 1         28.83       ¥ 6,853   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable, end of the period

     —        ¥ —           —         ¥ —     
  

 

 

         

The fair value of the Stock Acquisition Rights is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions described in the following table. The risk-free rate is based on the Japanese government bonds yield curve in effect at the date of grant based on the expected term. The expected volatility is based on the historical data from traded common stock of MUFG. The expected term is based on the average service period of officers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS, which represents the expected outstanding period of the Stock Acquisition Rights granted. The expected dividend yield is based on the dividend rate of common stock of MUFG at the date of grant.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30, 2011
 

Risk-free interest rate

     0.29

Expected volatility

     44.96

Expected term (in years)

     4   

Expected dividend yield

     3.13

The weighted-average grant date fair value of the Stock Acquisition Rights granted for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥33,700.

The MUFG Group recognized ¥1,704 million of compensation costs related to the Stock Acquisition Rights with ¥693 million of the corresponding tax benefit for the six months ended September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Stock Acquisition Rights was ¥1,645 million, and it is expected to be recognized over 6 months.

 

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Cash received from the exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was ¥4 million. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights was ¥817 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

18.    SECURITIES JOINT VENTURE WITH MORGAN STANLEY

On March 30, 2010, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley entered into a securities joint venture agreement to integrate their securities business. The purpose of the joint venture is to collaborate in providing capital markets services to investment banking clients of the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley and in offering a wide range of products and services, including Morgan Stanley’s global products and services, to the MUFG Group’s retail and middle market customers in Japan as well as to investment banking clients of both parties. The two joint venture companies will continue to offer products and services in sales and trading and research areas separately.

In relation to the integration of the securities companies in Japan, the former Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. (“MUS”) was restructured into an intermediate holding company, MUSHD, and a securities business subsidiary, MUS. On May 1, 2010, MUS changed its name to MUMSS and the MUFG Group’s ownership interest in MUMSS also changed from 100% to 60%, with Morgan Stanley holding the remaining 40% voting and economic interest. Since the MUFG Group has retained control of MUMSS, the change in the MUFG Group’s ownership interest has been accounted for as an equity transaction and the MUFG Group has recorded ¥127 billion and ¥21 billion of noncontrolling interests and capital surplus, respectively. MUMSS continues the existing Japan based retail, middle markets, capital markets and sales and trading businesses of the former MUS while integrating the investment banking team of the former Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSJS”).

Also, on May 1, 2010, MSJS was renamed to Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSMS”). MSMS continues to provide the existing sales and trading and capital markets operations of the former MSJS. The MUFG Group holds a 49% voting interest and a 60% economic interest in MSMS while Morgan Stanley holds the remaining 51% voting interest and 40% economic interest. The MUFG Group applies the equity method of accounting to MSMS due to its significant influence.

Per the shareholders’ agreement between the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley, to the extent that losses incurred by MUMSS result in a requirement to restore its capital, the MUFG Group is solely responsible for providing additional capital to a minimum level and Morgan Stanley is not obligated to contribute additional capital to MUMSS. On April 22, 2011, due to losses incurred by MUMSS in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the MUFG Group contributed ¥30 billion of new capital to MUMSS by acquiring newly issued shares of MUMSS. The additional capital in MUMSS improves and strengthens its capital base and restores its capital adequacy level.

The new MUMSS shares have no voting rights and do not change the proportion of voting interests in MUMSS or change the right to participate in MUMSS’ earnings. In order to reflect the existing 60% economic interest in MUMSS after the MUFG Group’s capital contribution, 40% of the new share issuance, or ¥12 billion, was recognized as an increase in noncontrolling interest and a reduction of capital surplus given that the rights to participate in the residual assets of MUMSS will be distributed to the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley in proportion to their percentage ownership interests.

19.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

MUFG has evaluated subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements through the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Approval of Dividends

On November 14, 2011, the Board of Directors of MUFG approved the payment of semi-annual interim cash dividends of ¥57.50 per share of Class 5 Preferred Stock, ¥2.65 per share of Class 11 Preferred Stock, totaling ¥8,970 million, and ¥6.00 per share of Common stock, totaling ¥84,926 million, that were paid on December 8, 2011 to the shareholders of record on September 30, 2011.

Tax Reform

On November 30, 2011, the Japanese Diet enacted two tax related laws: “Amendment to the 2011 Tax Reform” and “Special Measures to Secure the Financial Resources to Implement the Restoration from The Great East Japan Earthquake.” The changes under the new laws include a limitation on the use of net operating loss carryforwards to 80% of taxable income, a two-year increase in the carryforward period of certain net operating loss carryforwards to a nine-year period, and an approximately 5% reduction in the effective statutory rate of corporate income tax from 40.6% to 35.6%. While the reduction in the effective statutory rate will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2012, a temporary surtax levied on corporate income taxes to fund the earthquake recovery efforts will cause the effective statutory rate of corporate income tax to be approximately 38.0% for the three year period between April 1, 2012 and March 31, 2015. The enactment of the new laws will affect the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the realization of deferred tax liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at March 31, 2012 as well as the MUFG Group’s income tax expenses for the fiscal periods ending on and after March 31, 2012. Because it is difficult to determine the amounts of temporary differences or other tax attributes (e.g., tax credits or carryforwards) at an interim date, the MUFG Group is unable to estimate the impact of the tax law changes at this time.

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Average Rates (Unaudited)

 

    Six months ended September 30,  
    2010     2011  
    Average
balance
    Interest     Average rate
(Annualized)
    Average
balance
    Interest     Average rate
(Annualized)
 
    (in millions, except percentages)  

Assets:

           

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

  ¥ 4,907,743      ¥ 13,321        0.54   ¥ 7,035,205      ¥ 21,205        0.60

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

    10,358,169        25,579        0.49        11,203,011        49,840        0.89   

Trading account assets

    19,518,120        148,057        1.51        18,552,642        139,986        1.50   

Investment securities

    56,956,532        248,331        0.87        57,698,317        345,662        1.19   

Loans

    89,287,981        855,653        1.91        86,705,574        801,477        1.84   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

    181,028,545        1,290,941        1.42        181,194,749        1,358,170        1.50   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets:

           

Cash and due from banks

    2,665,109            2,824,232       

Other non-interest-earning assets

    21,527,407            26,745,850       

Allowance for credit losses

    (1,308,761         (1,238,158    
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total non-interest-earning assets

    22,883,755            28,331,924       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total assets

  ¥ 203,912,300          ¥ 209,526,673       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Liabilities and equity:

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Deposits

  ¥ 119,043,853      ¥ 137,690        0.23   ¥ 116,918,255      ¥ 113,399        0.19

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

    18,901,780        32,163        0.34        19,836,156        49,431        0.50   

Due to trust account, other short-term borrowings, and trading account liabilities

    9,620,772        28,194        0.58        12,808,200        30,417        0.47   

Long-term debt

    13,708,843        143,972        2.09        13,055,734        130,900        2.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    161,275,248        342,019        0.42        162,618,345        324,147        0.40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

    33,595,729            38,155,335       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total equity

    9,041,323            8,752,993       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total liabilities and equity

  ¥ 203,912,300          ¥ 209,526,673       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Net interest income and interest rate spread

    ¥ 948,922        1.00     ¥ 1,034,023        1.10
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

        1.05         1.14
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

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