FORM 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of August, 2012

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-7239

 

 

KOMATSU LTD.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

3-6 Akasaka 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8414, Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F   x             Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

 

 

 


INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT

 

1.

Quarterly Report for the First Quarter of the 144th Fiscal Year filed on August 9, 2012

On August 9, 2012, the registrant filed its Quarterly Report (Shihanki Houkokusho) with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of Japan pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. This Quarterly Report contains, among other information, Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the three month period ended June 30, 2012.

Material information in the report, other than the Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements, has already been reported by the registrant in its press release dated July 31, 2012, a copy of which was submitted under cover of Form 6-K on August 2, 2012 by the registrant.

Attached is an English translation of the registrant’s Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the three month ended June 30, 2012.

 

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

     

KOMATSU LTD.

      (Registrant)

Date: August 10, 2012

    By:   /S/ Mikio Fujitsuka
      Mikio Fujitsuka
      Director and Senior Executive Officer

 

3


[Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements]

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012

 

     June 30, 2012      March 31, 2012  
     Millions of yen      Component
ratio (%)
     Millions of yen      Component
ratio (%)
 

Assets

           

Current assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 89,776          ¥ 83,079      

Time deposits

     344            907      

Trade notes and accounts receivable (Note 3)

     478,892            559,749      

Inventories (Note 4)

     615,400            612,359      

Deferred income taxes and other current assets (Notes 7, 10, 11 and 12)

     146,298            144,278      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,330,710         59.3         1,400,372         60.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade receivables (Note 3)

     193,243         8.6         184,294         8.0   

Investments

           

Investments in and advances to affiliated companies

     19,778            20,565      

Investment securities (Notes 5, 11 and 12)

     46,359            54,192      

Other

     2,300            2,582      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     68,437         3.0         77,339         3.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment —less accumulated depreciation and amotization of ¥652,259 million at June 30, 2012 and ¥656,248 million at March 31, 2012

     521,955         23.3         529,656         22.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill

     30,569         1.4         31,229         1.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other intangible assets — less accumulated amotization

     55,619         2.5         57,953         2.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other assets (Notes 7, 10, 11 and 12)

     43,760         1.9         39,686         1.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   ¥  2,244,293         100.0       ¥ 2,320,529         100.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


     June 30, 2012      March 31, 2012  
     Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
     Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
 

Liabilities and Equity

         

Current liabilities

         

Short-term debt

   ¥ 227,659         ¥ 215,824     

Current maturities of long-term debt (Notes 11 and 12)

     132,752           119,457     

Trade notes, bills and accounts payable

     249,873           273,460     

Income taxes payable

     16,418           23,195     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities (Notes 7, 10, 11 and 12)

     208,157           231,774     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     834,859        37.2         863,710        37.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

         

Long-term debt (Notes 11 and 12)

     295,521           312,519     

Liability for pension and retirement benefits

     49,943           50,685     

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities (Notes 7, 10, 11 and 12)

     38,179           36,158     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     383,643        17.1         399,362        17.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,218,502        54.3         1,263,072        54.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 9)

     —             —       

Equity

         

Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity

         

Common stock:

         

Authorized 3,955,000,000 shares at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012

         

Issued 983,130,260 shares at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012

     67,870           67,870     

Outstanding 952,333,808 shares at June 30, 2012 and 952,261,022 shares at March 31, 2012

         

Capital surplus

     138,384           138,384     

Retained earnings:

         

Appropriated for legal reserve

     38,250           37,954     

Unappropriated

     963,160           951,395     

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Notes 5, 10 and 12)

     (180,924        (142,389  

Treasury stock at cost, 30,796,452 shares at June 30, 2012 and 30,869,238 shares at March 31, 2012

     (43,416        (43,518  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity

     983,324        43.8         1,009,696        43.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     42,467        1.9         47,761        2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,025,791        45.7         1,057,457        45.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   ¥ 2,244,293        100.0       ¥ 2,320,529        100.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
    Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 
     Millions of
yen
    Component
ratio (%)
    Millions of
yen
    Component
ratio (%)
 

Net sales

   ¥  469,948        100.0      ¥ 494,177        100.0   

Cost of sales (Note 10)

     343,155        73.0        356,637        72.2   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Note 6)

     71,529        15.2        69,428        14.0   

Other operating income, net

     454        0.1        257        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     55,718        11.9        68,369        13.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses), net

     (4,476       72     

Interest and dividend income

     1,316        0.3        1,295        0.3   

Interest expense

     (2,123     (0.5     (1,888     (0.4

Other, net (Notes 5, 10 and 12)

     (3,669     (0.8     665        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     51,242        10.9        68,441        13.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes (Note 7)

        

Current

     14,604          16,741     

Deferred

     2,540          (5,605  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     17,144        3.6        11,136        2.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     34,098        7.3        57,305        11.6   

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     230        0.0        581        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     34,328        7.3        57,886        11.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,204     (0.5     (2,180     (0.4

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 32,124        6.8      ¥ 55,706        11.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Note 8)

     

Basic

   ¥  33.73       ¥  57.55   

Diluted

     33.71         57.50   

Cash dividends per share (Note 14)

     21.00         20.00   

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
    Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 
     Millions of yen     Millions of yen  

Net income

   ¥ 34,328      ¥ 57,886   

Other comprehensive income (loss), for the period, net of tax (Notes 5, 10 and 12)

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (38,800     (10,662

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale

     (4,432     (2,243

Pension liability adjustments

     564        (196

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on delivative instruments

     1,361        520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (41,307     (12,581
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     (6,979     45,305   

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (568     1,743   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ (6,411   ¥ 43,562   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Three months ended June 30, 2012

   Millions of yen

 

                Retained earnings     Accumulated           Total Komatsu              
    Common
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Appropriated
for legal
reserve
    Unappropriated     other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Treasury
stock
    Ltd.
shareholders’
equity
    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
equity
 

Balance at March 31, 2012

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 138,384      ¥ 37,954      ¥ 951,395      ¥ (142,389   ¥ (43,518   ¥ 1,009,696      ¥ 47,761      ¥ 1,057,457   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends (Note 14)

          (20,009         (20,009     (4,760     (24,769

Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve

        296        (296         —            —     

Other changes

                —          34        34   

Comprehensive income(loss)

                 

Net income

          32,124            32,124        2,204        34,328   

Other comprehensive income(loss), for the period, net of tax

                 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

            (36,162       (36,162     (2,638     (38,800

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale

            (4,432       (4,432       (4,432

Pension liability adjustments

            559          559        5        564   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments (Note 10)

            1,500          1,500        (139     1,361   
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

                (6,411     (568     (6,979
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance and exercise of stock acquisition rights (Note 6)

                —            —     

Purchase of treasury stock

              (5     (5       (5

Sales of treasury stock

          (54       107        53          53   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 138,384      ¥ 38,250      ¥ 963,160      ¥ (180,924   ¥ (43,416   ¥ 983,324      ¥ 42,467      ¥ 1,025,791   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2011

   Millions of yen

 

                Retained earnings     Accumulated           Total Komatsu              
    Common
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Appropriated
for legal
reserve
    Unappropriated     other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Treasury
stock
    Ltd.
shareholders’
equity
    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
equity
 

Balance at March 31, 2011

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 140,523      ¥ 34,494      ¥ 847,153      ¥ (131,059   ¥ (35,138   ¥ 923,843      ¥ 48,837      ¥ 972,680   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends (Note 14)

          (19,369         (19,369     (6,063     (25,432

Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve

        2,653        (2,653         —            —     

Other changes

                —          (3,881     (3,881

Comprehensive income(loss)

                 

Net income

          55,706            55,706        2,180        57,886   

Other comprehensive income(loss), for the period, net of tax

                 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

            (10,241       (10,241     (421     (10,662

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale

            (2,243       (2,243       (2,243

Pension liability adjustments

            (196       (196       (196

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments (Note 10)

            536          536        (16     520   
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income(loss)

                43,562        1,743        45,305   
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance and exercise of stock acquisition rights (Note 6)

      (61             (61       (61

Purchase of treasury stock

              (216     (216       (216

Sales of treasury stock

      120              178        298          298   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 140,582      ¥ 37,147      ¥ 880,837      ¥ (143,203   ¥ (35,176   ¥ 948,057      ¥ 40,636      ¥ 988,693   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

8


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
June  30, 2012
    Three months ended
June  30, 2011
 

Operating activities

    

Net income

   ¥ 34,328      ¥ 57,886   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     21,138        20,356   

Deferred income taxes

     2,540        (5,605

Net loss (gain) from sale of investment securities and subsidiaries

     70        (130

Net loss (gain) on sale of property

     (132     (236

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     272        388   

Pension and retirement benefits, net

     359        (838

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease (increase) in trade receivables

     47,612        5,160   

Decrease (increase) in inventories

     (33,942     (57,626

Increase (decrease) in trade payables

     (20,090     (14,083

Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable

     (5,868     (18,466

Other, net

     (6,268     7,249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     40,019        (5,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

    

Capital expenditures

     (32,382     (24,067

Proceeds from sale of property

     2,304        2,991   

Proceeds from sale of available for sale investment securities

     418        410   

Purchases of available for sale investment securities

     (1     (333

Acquisition of subsidiaries and equity investees, net of cash acquired

     283        (5,107

Collection of loan receivables

     591        213   

Disbursement of loan receivables

     (206     (61

Decrease (increase) in time deposits, net

     614        (504
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (28,379     (26,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from long-term debt

     37,480        61,355   

Repayments on long-term debt

     (32,932     (7,740

Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net

     19,320        20,806   

Repayments of capital lease obligations

     (2,380     (17,524

Sale (purchase) of treasury stock, net

     50        23   

Dividends paid

     (20,009     (19,369

Other, net

     (3,244     (4,925
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (1,715     32,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents

     (3,228     (1,398
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     6,697        (1,175

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     83,079        84,224   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   ¥ 89,776      ¥ 83,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

9


Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Quarterly Financial Statement Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Quarterly Financial Statement Presentation

Komatsu Ltd. (“Company”) and consolidated subsidiaries (together “Komatsu”) prepare and present the accompanying quarterly consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company adopted the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, starting in the first quarter period of FY2012, ending March 31, 2013. The Update requires an entity to report comprehensive income either in a single continuous financial statement (one-statement approach) or in two separate but consecutive statements (two-statement approach). Concerning ASU2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05, however, the effective date for amendments to the presentation of reclassification of items out of other comprehensive income has been deferred. ASU2011-05 being a disclosure regulation, such adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Excluding the above, there is no material change for Summary of Significant Accounting Policies stated in annual report for the year ended March 31, 2012.

 

10


2. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Additional cash flow information and noncash investing and financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Additional cash flow information:

     

Interest paid

   ¥ 2,507       ¥ 1,848   

Income taxes paid

     22,301         35,358   

Noncash investing and financing activities:

     

Capital lease obligations incurred

   ¥ 976       ¥ 241   

 

11


3. Allowance for Doubtful Receivables

At June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012, allowances for doubtful receivables deducted from “Trade notes and accounts receivable” and “Long-term trade receivables” are ¥14,026 million and ¥15,243 million, respectively.

 

12


4. Inventories

At June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012, inventories comprised the following:

 

     Millions of yen  
     June 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 

Finished products, including finished parts held for sale

   ¥ 421,560       ¥ 422,001   

Work in process

     150,279         141,302   

Materials and supplies

     43,561         49,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 615,400       ¥ 612,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13


5. Investment Securities

Investment securities at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012 primarily consisted of securities available for sale.

Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.

The cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value for such investment securities by major security types at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
            Gross unrealized holding         
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair value  

At June 30, 2012

           

Investment securities:

           

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 19,891       ¥ 19,206       ¥ 222       ¥ 38,875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other investment securities at cost

     7,484            
  

 

 

          
   ¥ 27,375            
  

 

 

          

At March 31, 2012

           

Investment securities:

           

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 19,890       ¥ 26,072       ¥ 29       ¥ 45,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other investment securities at cost

     8,259            
  

 

 

          
   ¥ 28,149            
  

 

 

          

Other investment securities primarily include non-marketable equity securities. The fair value of other investment securities was not estimated as it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of investments and no significant events or changes that might have effected the fair value of those investments were observed.

Proceeds from the sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥418 million and ¥410 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Impairment losses and net realized gains or losses from sale of investment securities available for sale during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to losses of ¥70 million and gains of ¥130 million, respectively. Such gains and losses were included in other income (expenses), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

The cost of the investment securities sold was computed based on the average-cost method.

 

14


Gross unrealized holding losses and the fair value of available-for-sale securities, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30,2012 and March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer      Total  
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
 

At June 30, 2012

                 

Investment securities:

                 

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 988       ¥ 222       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 988       ¥ 222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2012

                 

Investment securities:

                 

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 272       ¥ 29       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 272       ¥ 29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Komatsu judged the decline in fair value of investment securities to be temporary at June 30, 2012 and at March 31,2012, with considering such factors as financial and operating conditions of issuer, the industry in which the issuer operates and other relevant factors.

 

15


6. Share-Based Compensation

The Company intends to transfer the Company’s shares to directors and certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries under an agreement granting the right for them to request such transfers at a predetermined price.

Komatsu recognizes compensation expense using the fair value method. For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, no compensation expense was recorded as no right was granted.

 

16


7. Income Taxes

The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were 33.5% and 16.3%. At the three months ended June 30, 2011, the differences between the effective tax rate and the Japanese statutory tax rate 40.8% include a decrease of the valuation allowance of ¥12,686 million (18.5% on income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies) by a change in assessment about the likelihood of recovery of a deferred tax asset related to the decision of the merger between Komatsu Rental Ltd. and the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2011.

 

17


8. Net Income Attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per Share

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share computations is as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 32,124       ¥ 55,706   

 

     Number of shares  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, less treasury stock

     952,310,027         967,942,471   

Dilutive effect of:

     

Stock options

     757,193         877,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     953,067,220         968,819,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share:

     

Basic

   ¥ 33.73       ¥ 57.55   

Diluted

   ¥ 33.71       ¥ 57.50   

 

18


9. Contingent Liabilities

At June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012, Komatsu was contingently liable for discounted and transferred receivables on a recourse basis with the financial institutions of ¥719 million and ¥1,875 million, respectively.

Komatsu provides guarantees to third parties of loans of the employees, affiliated companies, customers and other companies. The guarantees relating to the employees are mainly made for their housing loans. The guarantees of loans relating to the affiliated companies, customers and other companies are made to enhance the credit of those companies.

For each guarantee provided, Komatsu would have to perform under a guarantee, if the borrower defaults on a payment within the contract terms. The contract terms are from 10 years to 30 years in the case of employees with housing loans, and from 1 year to 11 years in the case of loans relating to the affiliated companies, customers and other companies. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments Komatsu would have had to make in the event of default was ¥83,470 million and ¥92,955 million at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012, respectively. The fair value of the liabilities recognized for Komatsu’s obligations as guarantors under those guarantees at June 30, 2012 was insignificant. Certain of those guarantees were secured by collateral and insurance issued to Komatsu.

Management of Komatsu believes that losses from those contingent liabilities, if any, would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Komatsu is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. It is the opinion of management and legal counsel that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on Komatsu’s financial statements.

Komatsu has business activities with customers, dealers and associates around the world and its trade receivables from such parties are well diversified to minimize concentrations of credit risks. Management does not anticipate incurring losses on its trade receivables in excess of established allowances.

 

19


10. Derivative Financial Instruments

Notional principal amounts of derivative financial instruments outstanding at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     June 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 

Forwards and options:

     

Sale of foreign currencies

   ¥ 149,222       ¥ 129,282   

Purchase of foreign currencies

     64,036         78,859   

Option contracts (purchased)

     238         247   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     78,996         83,014   

Fair values of derivative instruments at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012 on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (Notes 11 and 12):

 

   

Millions of yen

 
   

June 30, 2012

 
   

Derivative Assets

   

Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments designated as
hedging instruments

 

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
   

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 1,227      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 99   
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     77      Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     134   

Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     7      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     1,170   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    ¥ 1,311        ¥ 1,403   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 
   

Derivative Assets

   

Derivative Liabilities

 

Undesignated derivative instruments

 

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
   

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 1,099      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 1,214   
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     71      Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     —     

Option contracts

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     5      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     —     

Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     1,362      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     385   
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     588      Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     5   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    ¥ 3,125        ¥ 1,604   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Derivative Instruments

    ¥ 4,436        ¥ 3,007   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

20


   

Millions of yen

 
   

March 31, 2012

 
   

Derivative Assets

   

Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments designated as
hedging instruments

 

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
   

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 1,681      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 5,578   
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     —        Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     105   

Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     21      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     750   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    ¥ 1,702        ¥ 6,433   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 
   

Derivative Assets

   

Derivative Liabilities

 

Undesignated derivative instruments

 

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
   

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

  Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 569      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 2,805   
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     —        Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     55   

Option contracts

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     5      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     —     

Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     1,102      Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     418   
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     467      Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     9   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    ¥ 2,143        ¥ 3,287   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Derivative Instruments

    ¥ 3,845        ¥ 9,720   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

21


The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging relationships

 

    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended
June 30, 2012
 
    Effective portion     Ineffective portion and amount excluded
from effectiveness testing
 
    Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
OCI on
derivatives
    Location of
gains (losses)
reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
    Amount of
gains (losses)
reclassified

from accumulated
OCI into income
    Location of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income

on derivatives
    Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in

income
on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

  ¥ 4,028       
 
 
Other income
(expenses), net:
Other, net
  
  
  
  ¥ 1,270        —        ¥ —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

    (299     —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 3,729        ¥ 1,270        ¥ —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 
    Effective portion     Ineffective portion and amount excluded
from effectiveness testing
 
    Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
OCI on
derivatives
    Location of
gains (losses)
reclassified

from accumulated
OCI into income
    Amount of
gains (losses)
reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
    Location of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income

on derivatives
    Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income

on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

  ¥ 1,797       
 
 
Other income
(expenses), net:
Other, net
  
  
  
  ¥ 852        —        ¥ —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

    (33     —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 1,764        ¥ 852        ¥ —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

* OCI stands for other comprehensive income (loss).

 

22


Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments relationships

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

Three months ended

June 30, 2012

 
    

Location of gains (losses) recognized

in income on derivatives

   Amount of gains (losses) recognized
in income on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net    ¥ 1,905   

Option contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      1   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

   Cost of sales      (77
   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      307   
     

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 2,136   
     

 

 

 

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

Three months ended

June 30, 2011

 
    

Location of gains (losses) recognized

in income on derivatives

   Amount of gains (losses) recognized
in income on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net    ¥ (735

Option contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      1   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

   Cost of sales      (66
   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      975   
     

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 175   
     

 

 

 

 

23


11. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

(1) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Time Deposits, Trade Notes and Accounts Receivable, Other Current Assets, Short-Term Debt, Trade Notes, Bills and Accounts Payables, and Other Current Liabilities

The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

(2) Investment Securities, Marketable Equity Securities

The fair values of investment securities available for sale for which it is practicable to estimate fair value are based on quoted market prices and are recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

(3) Long-Term Trade Receivables, Including Current Portion

The fair values of long-term trade receivables are based on the present value of future cash flows through maturity, discounted using estimated current interest rates. The fair values computed on such a basis approximate the carrying amounts.

 

(4) Long-Term Debt, Including Current Portion(Note 12)

The fair values of each of the long-term debts are based on the quoted price in the most active market or the present value of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using the current borrowing rate for similar debt of comparable maturity and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

(5) Derivatives(Notes 10 and 12)

The fair values of derivative financial instruments, consisting principally of foreign exchange contracts and interest swap agreements, are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers and are recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

24


The carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of the financial instruments, including financial instruments not qualifying as hedge, at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012, are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     June 30, 2012      March 31, 2012  
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 

Investment securities, marketable equity securities

   ¥ 38,875       ¥ 38,875       ¥ 45,933       ¥ 45,933   

Long-term debt, including current portion

     428,273         422,930         431,976         429,357   

Derivatives:

           

Forwards and options

           

Assets

     2,479         2,479         2,255         2,255   

Liabilities

     1,447         1,447         8,543         8,543   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

           

Assets

     1,957         1,957         1,590         1,590   

Liabilities

     1,560         1,560         1,177         1,177   

Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could affect the estimates.

 

25


12. Fair value measurements

Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification™ (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

  Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly

 

  Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities

 

26


Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The fair value hierarchy levels of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

June 30, 2012

           

Assets

           

Investment securities available for sale

           

Manufacturing industry

   ¥ 21,677       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 21,677   

Financial service industry

     14,872         —           —           14,872   

Other

     2,326         —           —           2,326   

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

     —           2,474         —           2,474   

Option contracts

     —           5         —           5   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           1,957         —           1,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 38,875       ¥ 4,436       ¥ —         ¥ 43,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 1,447       ¥ —         ¥ 1,447   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           1,560         —           1,560   

Other

     —           51,352         604         51,956   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ —         ¥ 54,359       ¥ 604       ¥ 54,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Millions of yen  
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2012

           

Assets

           

Investment securities available for sale

           

Manufacturing industry

   ¥ 27,172       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 27,172   

Financial service industry

     16,166         —           —           16,166   

Other

     2,595         —           —           2,595   

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

     —           2,250         —           2,250   

Option contracts

     —           5         —           5   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           1,590         —           1,590   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 45,933       ¥ 3,845       ¥ —         ¥ 49,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 8,543       ¥ —         ¥ 8,543   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           1,177         —           1,177   

Other

     —           53,103         752         53,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ —         ¥ 62,823       ¥ 752       ¥ 63,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale

Marketable equity securities are classified in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Marketable equity securities are measured using a market approach based on the quoted market prices in active markets.

 

27


Derivatives (Notes 10 and 11)

Derivatives primarily represent foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows resulting from the differential between contract rate and the market-based forward rate and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows based on the terms of the contract and the swap curves and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Other

Other primarily represents loans which are measured at fair value under the Fair Value Option of FASB ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”. The fair value of loans is based on a valuation model based on market yield curve data and credit spread data and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The credit spread data was obtained through use of credit default swaps for each counterparty.

The following table summarizes information about changes of Level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
    Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of year

   ¥ (752   ¥ (859

Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)

     148        (20

Included in earnings

     124        (45

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     24        25   

Total purchases, issuances and settlements

     —          —     

Purchases

     —          —     

Issuances

     —          —     

Settlements

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   ¥ (604   ¥ (879
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts of unrealized gains and losses on classified in Level 3 liabilities recognized in earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 related to liabilities still held at June 30, 2012 and 2011 were gains of ¥124 million and losses of ¥45 million, respectively. These gains and losses were reported in other income (expenses), net of the consolidated statements of income.

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

During three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were not material.

 

28


13. Committed Credit Lines

Certain consolidated subsidiaries maintain committed credit line agreements totaling ¥49,831 million and ¥58,395 million, respectively, at June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012 with financial institutions to secure liquidity. At June 30, 2012 and at March 31, 2012, ¥9,646 million and ¥12,544 million, respectively, were available to be used under such credit line agreements.

 

29


14. Dividends

Three months ended June 30, 2012

Payment amount of dividends

 

Resolution

   Type of stock      Aggregate amount
of dividends
(Millions of yen)
     Resource of
dividends
     Dividend
per share
(Yen)
     Record date      Effective date  

Ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 20, 2012

     Common stock         20,008         Retained earnings         21         March 31, 2012         June 21, 2012   

Note: The amount is rounded down to nearest million yen.

Three months ended June 30, 2011

Payment amount of dividends

 

Resolution

   Type of stock      Aggregate amount
of dividends
(Millions of yen)
     Resource of
dividends
     Dividend
per share
(Yen)
     Record date      Effective date  

Ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 22, 2011

     Common stock         19,369         Retained earnings         20         March 31, 2011         June 23, 2011   

Note: The amount is rounded down to nearest million yen.

 

30


15. Business Segment and Geographic Information

Komatsu has two operating segments: 1) Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment 2) Industrial Machinery and Others.

The accounting policies used by the segments are the same as those used in the preparation of the quarterly consolidated financial statements.

Segment profit is determined by subtracting the cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses from net sales attributed to the operating segment. Segment profit excludes certain general corporate administration and finance expenses, such as costs of executive management, corporate development, corporate finance, human resources, internal audit, investor relations, legal and public relations. Segment profit also excludes certain charges which may otherwise relate to operating segments, including impairments of long lived assets and goodwill.

Operating segments:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
    Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Net sales:

    

Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment—

    

External customers

   ¥ 428,921      ¥ 435,324   

Intersegment

     855        1,306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     429,776        436,630   

Industrial Machinery and Others—

    

External customers

     41,027        58,853   

Intersegment

     2,059        1,716   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     43,086        60,569   

Elimination

     (2,914     (3,022
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

   ¥ 469,948      ¥ 494,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit:

    

Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment

   ¥ 54,202      ¥ 60,886   

Industrial Machinery and Others

     2,376        8,844   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment profit

     56,578        69,730   

Corporate expenses and elimination

     (1,314     (1,618
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     55,264        68,112   

Other operating income, net

     454        257   

Operating income

     55,718        68,369   

Interest and dividend income

     1,316        1,295   

Interest expense

     (2,123     (1,888

Other, net

     (3,669     665   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

   ¥ 51,242      ¥ 68,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Business categories and principal products and services included in each operating segment are as follows:

 

  a. Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment:

Excavating equipment, loading equipment, grading and roadbed preparation equipment, hauling equipment, forestry equipment, tunneling machines, recycling equipment, industrial vehicles, other equipment, engines and components, casting products and logistics

 

  b. Industrial Machinery and Others:

Metal forging and stamping presses, sheet-metal machines, machine tools, defense systems, temperature-control equipment and others

Transfers between segments are made at estimated arm’s-length prices.

Geographic information:

Net sales determined by customer location for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Japan

   ¥ 80,726       ¥ 83,931   

The Americas

     129,090         109,062   

Europe and CIS

     55,074         53,646   

China

     47,311         101,904   

Asia (excluding Japan and China) and Oceania

     130,096         116,033   

Middle East and Africa

     27,651         29,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net sales

   ¥ 469,948       ¥ 494,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales determined by geographic origin for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Three months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Japan

   ¥ 148,455       ¥ 171,699   

U.S.A.

     124,989         102,577   

Europe and CIS

     52,240         57,162   

China

     37,529         73,535   

Others

     106,735         89,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net sales

   ¥ 469,948       ¥ 494,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other than in Japan, U.S.A. and China, no individual country had a material impact on net sales to external customers.

There were no sales to a single major external customer for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

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16. Subsequent Event

There was no significant subsequent event to be disclosed.

 

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