Form 6-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of November 2017

Commission File Number: 1-07952

KYOCERA CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

6 Takeda Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku,

Kyoto 612-8501, Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F  ☒         Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Registration S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Registration S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐


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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

 

KYOCERA CORPORATION

/s/ SHOICHI AOKI

(Signature)

Shoichi Aoki

Director,

Managing Executive Officer and

General Manager of

Corporate Financial and Accounting Group

Date: November 10, 2017


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Information furnished on this form:

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
    Number    

   

1.

  English translation of consolidated financial statements included in the Quarterly Report (“shihanki-houkokusho”) for the three months and six months ended September  30, 2017 submitted to the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan


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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

 

     March 31, 2017     September 30, 2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 376,195     ¥ 392,659  

Short-term investments in debt securities (Notes 4 and 5)

     84,703       69,025  

Other short-term investments (Note 4)

     212,668       205,898  

Trade receivables

    

Notes

     28,370       22,840  

Accounts

     291,485       300,544  

Less allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns

     (5,593     (5,258
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     314,262       318,126  

Inventories (Note 6)

     331,155       357,237  

Other current assets (Notes 5, 7 and 10)

     119,714       128,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,438,697       1,471,351  

Investments and advances:

    

Long-term investments in debt and equity securities (Notes 4 and 5)

     1,130,756       1,146,260  

Other long-term investments (Notes 4, 5 and 10)

     22,246       24,984  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments and advances

     1,153,002       1,171,244  

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Land

     59,963       60,048  

Buildings

     351,431       356,622  

Machinery and equipment

     841,973       855,766  

Construction in progress

     14,097       16,880  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (1,000,860     (1,012,867
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

     266,604       276,449  

Goodwill (Note 3)

     110,470       141,130  

Intangible assets (Note 3)

     61,235       65,976  

Other assets

     80,462       76,846  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 3,110,470     ¥ 3,202,996  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     March 31, 2017     September 30, 2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Short-term borrowings

   ¥ 191     ¥ 142  

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5)

     8,235       8,789  

Trade notes and accounts payable

     129,460       140,295  

Other notes and accounts payable (Note 10)

     60,881       59,247  

Accrued payroll and bonus

     62,868       66,325  

Accrued income taxes

     15,707       14,537  

Other accrued liabilities (Note 10)

     51,062       53,376  

Other current liabilities (Notes 5 and 7)

     36,257       36,922  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     364,661       379,633  

Non-current liabilities:

    

Long-term debt (Note 5)

     16,409       17,953  

Accrued pension and severance liabilities (Note 8)

     31,720       32,630  

Deferred income taxes

     258,859       257,381  

Other non-current liabilities

     19,912       20,260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     326,900       328,224  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     691,561       707,857  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

    

Equity:

    

Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock

     115,703       115,703  

Additional paid-in capital

     165,230       164,969  

Retained earnings

     1,638,116       1,677,440  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 12)

     447,479       480,648  

Common stock in treasury, at cost

     (32,309     (32,328
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders’ equity

     2,334,219       2,406,432  

Noncontrolling interests

     84,690       88,707  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity (Note 11)

     2,418,909       2,495,139  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   ¥ 3,110,470     ¥ 3,202,996  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net sales

   ¥ 653,243     ¥ 738,345  

Cost of sales (Note 8)

     488,049       533,191  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     165,194       205,154  

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 3, 8 and 13)

     131,409       135,649  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit from operations

     33,785       69,505  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

    

Interest and dividend income (Note 4)

     15,903       20,831  

Interest expense

     (1,385     (656

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net (Note 7)

     (238     150  

Gains on sales of securities, net

     103       389  

Other, net

     410       (2,379
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expenses)

     14,793       18,335  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     48,578       87,840  

Income taxes (Note 9)

     10,302       23,043  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     38,276       64,797  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,123     (3,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

   ¥ 36,153     ¥ 61,387  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information (Note 15):

    

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders:

    

Basic

   ¥ 98.47     ¥ 166.94  

Diluted

     98.47       166.94  

Average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

    

Basic

     367,143       367,711  

Diluted

          367,143            367,711  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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     Three months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net sales

   ¥ 333,258     ¥ 393,183  

Cost of sales (Note 8)

     248,194       284,857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     85,064       108,326  

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 3, 8 and 13)

     63,549       69,988  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit from operations

     21,515       38,338  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

    

Interest and dividend income

     1,319       2,428  

Interest expense

     (327     (333

Foreign currency transaction gains, net (Note 7)

     1,035       740  

Gains on sales of securities, net

           61  

Other, net

     238       (2,654
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expenses)

     2,265       242  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     23,780       38,580  

Income taxes (Note 9)

     3,978       10,311  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     19,802       28,269  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1,102     (1,863
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

   ¥ 18,700     ¥ 26,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information (Note 15):

    

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders:

    

Basic

   ¥ 50.89     ¥ 71.81  

Diluted

     50.89       71.81  

Average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

    

Basic

     367,429       367,710  

Diluted

          367,429            367,710  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

                                                 
     Six months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net income

   ¥ 38,276     ¥ 64,797  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income—net of taxes

    

Net unrealized gains on securities (Notes 4, 11 and 12)

     19,660                16,006  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments (Notes 7, 11 and 12)

     28       8  

Pension liability adjustment (Notes 8, 11 and 12)

     1,395       (1,118

Foreign currency translation adjustments (Notes 11 and 12)

     (63,076     20,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     (41,993     34,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

              (3,717     99,760  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     5,644       (5,228
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

   ¥ 1,927     ¥ 94,532  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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     Three months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net income

   ¥ 19,802     ¥ 28,269  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income—net of taxes

    

Net unrealized gains on securities (Notes 4 and 12)

     1,456       1,005  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments (Notes 7 and 12)

     45       60  

Pension liability adjustment (Notes 8 and 12)

     (26     (531

Foreign currency translation adjustments (Note 12)

     (9,240     12,846  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     (7,765     13,380  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

              12,037                41,649  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (25     (3,017
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

   ¥ 12,012     ¥ 38,632  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

                                                 
     Six months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   ¥ 38,276     ¥ 64,797  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     35,512       36,735  

Provision for doubtful accounts and loss on bad debts

     722       (8

Write-down of inventories

     4,673       4,183  

Deferred income taxes

     28       (176

Gains on sales of securities, net

     (103     (389

Gains on sales of property, plant and equipment, net

     (973     (7

Foreign currency adjustments

     8,233       (1,395

Change in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease in receivables

     9,954       14,988  

Increase in inventories

     (12,732     (19,385

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

     3,204       (4,743

Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable

     768       (3,613

Decrease in accrued income taxes

     (16,195     (1,301

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

     3,568       (207

Decrease in other non-current liabilities

     (959     (1,044

Other, net

     (942     2,658  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     73,034       91,093  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Payments for purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (81,624     (24,915

Payments for purchases of other securities

     (1,731     (3,051

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

     167       533  

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities

     80,315       41,464  

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 3)

     (10,878     (34,986

Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (35,851     (36,144

Payments for purchases of intangible assets

     (3,018     (3,009

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

     2,114       759  

Acquisition of time deposits and certificate of deposits

     (217,651     (233,481

Withdrawal of time deposits and certificate of deposits

            186,320              241,177  

Other, net

     (847     356  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (82,684     (51,297
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Decrease in short-term borrowings, net

     (4,263     (3,253

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     4,663       5,128  

Payments of long-term debt

     (6,269     (5,653

Dividends paid

     (20,321     (24,107

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (1,175     (450

Other, net

     (488     (215
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (27,853     (28,550
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (18,747     5,218  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (56,250     16,464  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     374,020       376,195  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   ¥ 317,770     ¥ 392,659  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, PROCEDURES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS’ PRESENTATION

In December 1975, Kyocera Corporation registered its common stock and American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In May 1980, Kyocera listed its ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange.

Kyocera Corporation has filed Form 20-F as an annual report with the SEC, which includes the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, under section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Kyocera Corporation has also prepared quarterly consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements.

The following paragraphs identify the significant differences for Kyocera Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Kyocera”) between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.

(1) Revenue recognition

Kyocera adopts the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, “Revenue Recognition.” Kyocera recognizes revenue when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer and revenue can be reliably measured.

(2) Goodwill and other intangible assets

Kyocera adopts ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, rather than being amortized, are tested for impairment at least annually, and also following any events and changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment.

(3) Lease accounting

Kyocera adopts ASC 840, “Leases.” Kyocera classifies a lease as an operating or a capital lease, and records all capital leases as an asset and an obligation.

(4) Benefit plans

Kyocera adopts ASC 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits.” Actuarial gain or loss is recognized by amortizing a portion in excess of 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligations or the market-related value of plan assets by the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of employees.

(5) Unused compensated absence

Kyocera adopts ASC 710, “Compensation—General.” Kyocera records accrued liabilities for compensated absences that employees have earned but have not yet used.

(6) Income taxes

Kyocera adopts ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Kyocera records assets and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits based on the premise of being subject to income tax examination by tax authorities, when it is more likely than not that tax benefits associated with tax positions will not be sustained. Kyocera records the effect of a change in tax law or rates as a component of income tax provision, including the changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities related to accumulated other comprehensive income.

(7) Stock issuance costs

Stock issuance costs, net of taxes are deducted from additional paid-in capital.

 

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2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(1) Basis of consolidation and accounting for investments in affiliated companies

The quarterly consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kyocera Corporation, its subsidiaries in which Kyocera has a controlling financial interest and variable interest entities for which Kyocera is the primary beneficiary under ASC 810, “Consolidation.” All significant inter-company transactions and accounts are eliminated. Investments in 20% to 50% owned companies and investments in variable interest entities, for which Kyocera is not the primary beneficiary but has a significant influence to, are accounted for by the equity method, whereby Kyocera includes in net income its equity in the earnings or losses from these companies. These variable interest entities do not have material impacts on Kyocera’s consolidated result of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

(2) Revenue recognition

Kyocera generates revenue principally through the sale of industrial components and telecommunications and information equipment. Kyocera’s operations consist of the following reporting segments: 1) Industrial & Automotive Components Group, 2) Semiconductor Components Group, 3) Electronic Devices Group, 4) Communications Group, 5) Document Solutions Group and 6) Life & Environment Group.

Kyocera recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.” Sales to customers in each of the above segments are based on the specific terms and conditions contained in basic contracts with customers and firm customer orders which detail the price, quantity and timing of the transfer of ownership (such as risk of loss and title) of the products.

For most customer orders, the transfer of ownership and revenue recognition occurs at the time of shipment of the products to the customer. For the remainder of customer orders, the transfer of ownership and revenue recognition occurs at the time of receipt of the products by the customer, with exception of sales of information equipment in the Document Solutions Group and solar power generating systems in the Life & Environment Group for which sales are made to end users together with installation services. The transfer of ownership and revenue recognition in these cases occur at the completion of installation and customer acceptance, as Kyocera has no further obligations under the contracts and all revenue recognition criteria under ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” are met. When Kyocera provides a combination of products and services, the arrangement is evaluated under ASC 605-25, “Multiple-Element Arrangements.”

In addition, in the Document Solutions Group, Kyocera may enter into sales contracts and lease agreements ranging from one to seven years directly with end users. Sales contracts and lease agreements may include installation services and have customer acceptance clauses. For sales and sales-type lease agreements, revenue is recognized at the completion of installation and customer acceptance which usually occurs on the same business day as delivery. For sales-type leases, unearned income (which represents interest) is amortized over the lease term using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC 840, “Leases.”

For all sales in the above segments, product returns are only accepted if the products are determined to be defective. There are no price protections, stock rotation or returns provisions, except for certain programs in the Electronic Devices Group as noted below.

Sales Incentives

In the Electronic Devices Group, sales to independent electronic component distributors may be subject to various sale programs for which a provision for incentive programs is recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of sale, as further described below in accordance with ASC 605-50, “Customer Payments and Incentives” and ASC 605-15, “Products.”

 

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(a) Distributor Stock Rotation Program

Stock rotation is a program whereby distributors are allowed to return for credit, qualified inventory, semi-annually, equal to a certain percentage of the previous six months net sales. In accordance with ASC 605-15, “Products” an estimated sales allowance for stock rotation is recorded at the time of sale based on a percentage of distributor sales using historical trends, current pricing and volume information, other market specific information and input from sales, marketing and other key management personnel. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. Kyocera believes that these procedures enable Kyocera to make reliable estimates of future returns under the stock rotation program. Kyocera’s actual results have historically approximated its estimates. When the products are returned and verified, the distributor is given credit against their accounts receivables.

(b) Distributor Ship-from-Stock and Debit Program

Ship-from-Stock and Debit (ship and debit) is a program designed to assist distributors in meeting competitive prices in the marketplace on sales to their end customers. Ship and debit programs require a request from the distributor for a pricing adjustment of a specific part for a sale to the distributor’s end customers from the distributor’s stock. Ship and debit authorizations may cover current and future distributor activity for a specific part for a sale to their customers. In accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” at the time Kyocera records the sales to distributors, an allowance for the estimated future distributor activities related to such sales is provided since it is probable that such sales to distributors will result in ship and debit activities. In accordance with ASC 605-15, “Products” Kyocera records an estimated sales allowance based on sales during the period, credits issued to distributors, distributor inventory levels, historical trends, market conditions, pricing trends noted in direct sales activity with original equipment manufacturers and other customers, and input from sales, marketing and other key management personnel. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. Kyocera believes that these procedures enable Kyocera to make reliable estimates of future credits under the ship and debit program. Kyocera’s actual results have historically approximated its estimates.

Sales Rebates

In the case of sales to distributors in the Industrial & Automotive Components Group and Document Solutions Group, Kyocera provides cash rebates when predetermined sales targets are achieved during a certain period. Provisions for sales rebates are recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition based on the best estimate of forecasted sales to each distributor in accordance with ASC 605-50, “Customer Payments and Incentives.”

Sales Returns

Kyocera records an estimated sales returns allowance at the time of sales based on historical return experience.

Products Warranty

For after-service costs to be paid during warranty periods, Kyocera accrues a product warranty liability for claims under warranties relating to the products that have been sold. Kyocera records an estimated product warranty liability based on its historical repair experience with consideration given to the expected level of future warranty costs.

In the Document Solutions Group, Kyocera provides a standard one year manufacturer’s warranty on its products. For sales directly to end users, Kyocera offers extended warranty plans that may be purchased and that are renewable in one year incremental periods at the end of the warranty term. Service revenues are recognized over the term of the related service maintenance contracts in accordance with ASC 605-20, “Services.”

 

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(3) Cash and cash equivalents

Kyocera considers cash, bank deposits and all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents accounted for under ASC 305, “Cash and Cash Equivalents.”

(4) Translation of foreign currencies

Assets and liabilities of consolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates accounted for by the equity method are translated into Japanese yen at the exchange rates in effect on the respective balance sheet dates. Operating accounts are translated at the average exchange rates for the respective periods accounted for under ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters.” Translation adjustments result from the process of translating foreign currency denominated financial statements into Japanese yen. These translation adjustments, which are not included in the determination of net income, are included in other comprehensive income.

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates in effect on the respective balance sheet dates, and resulting transaction gains or losses are included in the determination of net income.

(5) Allowance for doubtful accounts

Kyocera maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to trade notes receivables, trade accounts receivables and finance receivables for estimated losses resulting from customers’ inability to make timely payments, including interest on finance receivables. Kyocera’s estimates are based on various factors, including the length of past due payments, historical experience and current business environments. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific allowance against these amounts is provided, considering the fair value of assets pledged by the customer as collateral.

(6) Inventories

Inventories are accounted for under ASC 330, “Inventory.” Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The remaining balance of raw materials to be purchased under the long term purchase agreements are also stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

For finished goods and work in process, cost is mainly determined by the average method. For raw materials and supplies, cost is mainly determined by the first-in, first-out method.

Kyocera recognizes estimated write-down of inventories for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventories.

(7) Securities

Debt and equity securities are accounted for under ASC 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” Securities classified as available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from income and reported in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Securities classified as held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. Non-marketable equity securities are accounted for by the cost method in accordance with ASC 325, “Investments—Other.”

Kyocera evaluates whether the declines in fair value of securities are other-than-temporary. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are recorded as a realized loss with a new cost basis. This evaluation is based mainly on the duration and the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and the anticipated recoverability in fair value.

 

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Kyocera also reviews its investments accounted for by the equity method for impairment in accordance with ASC 323, “Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures.” Factors considered in assessing whether an indication of other-than-temporary impairment exists include the achievement of business plan objectives and milestones including cash flow projections and the results of planned financing activities, the financial condition and prospects of each investee company, the fair value of the ownership interest relative to the carrying amount of the investment, the period of time during which the fair value of the ownership interest has been below the carrying amount of the investment and other relevant factors. Impairment to be recognized is measured based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the investment exceeds the fair value of the investment. Fair value is determined through the use of various methodologies such as discounted cash flows and comparable valuations of similar companies.

(8) Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are accounted for under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Kyocera provides for depreciation of buildings, machinery and equipment over their estimated useful lives primarily on the declining balance method. The principal estimated useful lives used for computing depreciation are as follows:

 

Buildings

   2 to 50 years

Machinery and equipment

   2 to 20 years

Major renewals and betterments are capitalized as tangible assets and they are depreciated based on estimated useful lives. The costs of minor renewals, maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses in the period incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the gains or losses thereon, computed on the basis of the difference between depreciated costs and proceeds, are credited or charged to income in the period of disposal, and costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from accounts.

(9) Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for under ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, rather than being amortized, are tested for impairment at least annually, and also following any events and changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized straight line over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment which are accounted for under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The principal estimated useful lives for intangible assets are as follows:

 

Customer relationships

   3 to 20 years

Software

   2 to 15 years

Patent rights

   2 to 20 years

Trademarks

   2 to 21 years

Non-patent technology

   5 to 20 years

(10) Impairment of long-lived assets

Impairment of long-lived assets which include intangible assets with definite useful lives is accounted for under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Kyocera reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

In the case that their carrying amounts are considered unrecoverable and exceed their fair value, its exceeded amount is recognized as the impairment loss. The fair value is determined using the expected discounted cash flows gained from them directly.

 

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(11) Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are accounted for under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” All derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are charged to income. However cash flow hedges may qualify for hedge accounting, if the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows of hedging instruments and hedged items. Under hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the effective portion of these cash flow hedge derivatives are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income and charged to income when the underlying transaction being hedged occurs.

Kyocera designates certain foreign currency forward contracts. However, changes in fair value of most of the foreign currency forward contracts are recorded in income without applying hedge accounting as it is expected that such changes will be offset by corresponding gains or losses of the underlying hedged assets and liabilities. Kyocera’s affiliate accounted for by the equity method designates certain interest rate swaps with applying hedge accounting to this transaction.

Kyocera formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions. Kyocera also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not a highly effective hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, Kyocera discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the net derivative gains or losses remain in accumulated other comprehensive income, unless it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur at which point the derivative gains or losses are reclassified into income immediately.

(12) Commitments and contingencies

Commitments and contingencies are accounted for under ASC 450, “Contingencies.” Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when analysis indicates that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. When a range of loss can be estimated, we accrue the most likely amount. In the event that no amount in the range of probable loss is considered most likely, the minimum loss in the range is accrued. Amounts recorded are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional legal and technical information that becomes available. Legal costs are accrued as incurred.

(13) Stock-based compensation

Costs resulting from share-based payment transactions are accounted for under ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” Kyocera recognizes such costs in the quarterly consolidated financial statements based on the grant date fair value over the measurement method.

(14) Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

Earnings per share is accounted for under ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic earnings per share attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders is computed based on the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, and diluted earnings per share attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders is computed based on the diluted average number of shares of stock outstanding during each period.

(15) Research and development expenses and advertising expenses

Research and development expenses are accounted for under ASC 730, “Research and Development,” and charged to expense as incurred. Advertising expenses are accounted for under ASC 720-35, “Other Expenses—Advertising Costs,” and charged to expense as incurred.

 

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(16) Use of estimates

The preparation of the quarterly consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the quarterly consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. However, actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

(17) Recently adopted accounting standards

On April 1, 2017, Kyocera adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-07, “Investments—Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting.” The accounting standard eliminates the requirement to retroactively adopt the equity method of accounting when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

(18) Recently issued accounting standards to be adopted in the future

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” This accounting standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The two permitted transition methods under the standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented and the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the earliest period shown, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. This accounting standard also requires an entity to disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Qualitative and quantitative information is required about:

1. Contracts with customers—including revenue and impairments recognized, disaggregation of revenue, and information about contract balances and performance obligations (including the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations)

2. Significant judgments and changes in judgments—determining the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations (over time or at a point in time), and determining the transaction price and amounts allocated to performance obligations

3. Assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract.

Furthermore, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers—Deferral of the Effective Date.” This accounting standard defers the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities by one year. As a result, ASU No. 2014-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Kyocera is currently in the assessment phase of implementing these standards. Kyocera has reviewed, and is continuing to review, Kyocera’s contracts with customers to identify performance obligations and the associated transaction price and timing of revenue recognition in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09. Kyocera currently does not expect the adoption of these accounting standards to have a material impact on the timing of revenue recognition. However, Kyocera continues the analysis of the impact on Kyocera’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and evaluates that these accounting standards will have on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

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In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The amendments in this accounting standard address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This accounting standard includes the requirement that equity securities be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. This accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Kyocera currently has equity securities that will need to be measured at fair value through earnings as opposed to being measured through other comprehensive income when this accounting standard is adopted. If Kyocera adopted this accounting standard in the three months and the six months ended September 30, 2017, the amount of ¥1,437 millions and ¥22,858 millions of gain due to changes in the fair value of equity securities during the three months and the six months ended September 30, 2017 would be reported in “other income (expenses)” in the consolidated statements of income.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases.” This accounting standard requires a lessee to recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. This accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Kyocera is currently evaluating the impact that this accounting standard will have on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

(19) Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and the corresponding footnotes to conform to the current presentation.

 

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3. BUSINESS COMBINATION

Business combination for the six months ended September 30, 2017

On August 1, 2017, Kyocera Document Solutions Inc., a domestic subsidiary, signed an agreement to acquire the business of DataBank IMX, LLC and acquired all of the common stocks of Databank Acquisition Corporation, its parent company, for ¥7,145 million by cash in order to activate a new business model and expand its business in the U.S. market. DataBank IMX, LLC mainly provides solutions services for improving the efficiency of document data management in a company.

Kyocera will use the acquisition method of accounting to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” but the allocation of fair value to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in this business combination has not yet completed as of September 30, 2017. Further information related to the accounting will be disclosed upon completion of this allocation.

Acquisition-related costs of ¥40 million were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The result of operation of the acquired business was included into Kyocera’s quarterly consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. For segment reporting, it is reported in Document Solutions Group.

On August 7, 2017, Kyocera acquired all of the common stocks of Senco Holdings, Inc., a U.S. based company, which provides the product of the pneumatic tool for ¥28,312 million by cash in order to expand the pneumatic power tool related products globally in Kyocera’s cutting tool business, and made it consolidated subsidiary and changed its name as Kyocera Senco Industrial Tools, Inc.

Kyocera will use the acquisition method of accounting to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” but the allocation of fair value to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in this business combination has not yet completed as of September 30, 2017. Further information related to the accounting will be disclosed upon completion of this allocation.

Acquisition-related costs of ¥620 million were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The result of operation of the acquired business was included into Kyocera’s quarterly consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. For segment reporting, it is reported in Industrial & Automotive Components Group.

 

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Business combination for the six months ended September 30, 2016

On May 2, 2016, Kyocera acquired all of the common stocks of SGS Tool Company which is the U.S. based solid tool manufacturing and sales company for ¥9,046 million by cash in order to strengthen Kyocera’s cutting tool business in North America, and made it consolidated subsidiary and changed its name as Kyocera SGS Precision Tools, Inc.

Kyocera has used the acquisition method of accounting to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The allocation of fair value to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was completed during the three months ended March 31, 2017. As a result, the allocation of fair value to them based on estimated fair value in this business combination as of the acquisition date and goodwill were recognized as described below.

Acquisition-related costs of ¥282 million were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2016. The result of operation of the acquired business was included into Kyocera’s quarterly consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. For segment reporting, it is reported in the Industrial & Automotive Components Group.

 

     May 2, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 501  

Trade receivables

     940  

Inventories

     1,330  

Others

     145  
  

 

 

 

Total current assets

     2,916  
  

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

     3,514  

Intangible assets

     1,432  

Others

     1  
  

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     4,947  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     7,863  
  

 

 

 

Trade notes and accounts payable

     172  

Others

     779  
  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     951  
  

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     1,111  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,062  
  

 

 

 

Total identified assets and liabilities

     5,801  
  

 

 

 

Purchase price (Cash)

     9,046  
  

 

 

 

Goodwill*

   ¥ 3,245  
  

 

 

 

 

* The total amount of goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Intangible assets that Kyocera recorded due to this acquisition are summarized as follows:

 

     May 2, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

  

Customer relationships

   ¥ 1,160  

Trademarks

     213  

Others

     59  
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,432  
  

 

 

 

The weighted average amortization periods for customer relationships and trademarks are 15 years and two years, respectively.

The pro forma results are not presented as the revenue and earnings were not material.

 

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4. DEBT SECURITIES, EQUITY SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(1) Debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values

Investments in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, included in short-term investments in debt securities and in long-term investments in debt and equity securities in the consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     Cost*1      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Cost*1      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Available-for-sale securities:

                       

Marketable equity securities*2

   ¥ 267,526      ¥ 1,048,127      ¥ 780,644      ¥ 43      ¥ 267,416      ¥ 1,070,869      ¥ 803,492      ¥ 39  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity securities

     267,526        1,048,127        780,644        43        267,416        1,070,869        803,492        39  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     267,526        1,048,127        780,644        43        267,416        1,070,869        803,492        39  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities:

                       

Corporate bonds

     167,329        167,135        172        366        135,949        136,563        749        135  

Government bonds and public bonds

     3        3                 —        2        2                 —  

Commercial paper

                                 8,465        8,482        17         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

     167,332        167,138        172        366        144,416        145,047        766        135  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 434,858      ¥ 1,215,265      ¥ 780,816      ¥ 409      ¥ 411,832      ¥ 1,215,916      ¥ 804,258      ¥ 174  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*1 Cost represents amortized cost for held-to-maturity securities and acquisition cost for available-for-sale securities. The cost basis of the individual securities is written down to fair value as a new cost basis when other-than-temporary impairment is recognized.

 

*2 Marketable equity securities mainly consist of the shares of KDDI Corporation, which is a telecommunications carrier in Japan. At September 30, 2017, Kyocera Corporation’s equity interest in KDDI Corporation was 12.95%. Cost, aggregate fair value and gross unrealized gain of the shares of KDDI Corporation held by Kyocera are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     Cost      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gain
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
     Cost      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gain
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Shares of KDDI Corporation

   ¥ 242,868      ¥    979,151      ¥ 736,283      ¥   —      ¥ 242,868      ¥    994,230      ¥ 751,362      ¥   —  

Kyocera received dividends from KDDI Corporation, and included them in interest and dividend income in the consolidated statements of income, are summarized as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2016      2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Dividends from KDDI Corporation

   ¥ 11,728      ¥ 15,079  

 

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Short-term investments in debt securities and long-term investments in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     Available-
for-Sale
     Held-to-
Maturity
     Total      Available-
for-Sale
     Held-to-
Maturity
     Total  
     (Yen in millions)  

Short-term investment in debt securities

   ¥      ¥ 84,703      ¥ 84,703      ¥      ¥ 69,025      ¥ 69,025  

Long-term investment in debt and equity securities

     1,048,127        82,629        1,130,756        1,070,869        75,391        1,146,260  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,048,127      ¥ 167,332      ¥ 1,215,459      ¥ 1,070,869      ¥ 144,416      ¥ 1,215,285  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Other investments

Kyocera holds time deposits and certificates of deposits which are due over three months to original maturity, non-marketable equity securities, long-term loans and investments in affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary. Carrying amounts of these investments at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, included in other short-term investments and in other long-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Time deposits and certificates of deposits (due over 3 months)

   ¥ 213,143      ¥ 206,437  

Non-marketable equity securities

     15,865        18,734  

Long-term loans

     43        38  

Investments in affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     5,863        5,673  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 234,914      ¥ 230,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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5. FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1:   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2:   Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3:   Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

(1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (Yen in millions)  

Current Assets:

                       

Foreign currency forward contracts

   ¥      ¥ 2,470      ¥      ¥ 2,470      ¥      ¥ 548      ¥      ¥ 548  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

            2,470               2,470               548               548  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

            2,470               2,470               548               548  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets:

                       

Marketable equity securities

     1,048,127                      1,048,127        1,070,869                      1,070,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity securities

     1,048,127                      1,048,127        1,070,869                      1,070,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     1,048,127                      1,048,127        1,070,869                      1,070,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 1,048,127      ¥ 2,470      ¥      ¥ 1,050,597      ¥ 1,070,869      ¥ 548      ¥      ¥ 1,071,417  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

                       

Foreign currency forward contracts

   ¥      ¥ 4,770      ¥      ¥ 4,770      ¥      ¥ 7,499      ¥      ¥ 7,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

            4,770               4,770               7,499               7,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   ¥      ¥ 4,770      ¥      ¥ 4,770      ¥      ¥ 7,499      ¥      ¥ 7,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of Level 1 investments is quoted price in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.

The fair value of Level 2 investments is other than quoted price included within Level 1 that is observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through corroboration with observable market data. Kyocera did not recognize any transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

The fair value of Level 2 derivatives is estimated based on quotes from financial institutions. With respect to the detail information of derivatives, please refer to the Note 7 to the Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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(2) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of financial instruments and the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     Carrying Amount      Fair Value      Carrying Amount      Fair Value  
     (Yen in millions)  

Assets (a):

           

Short-term investments in debt securities

   ¥ 84,703      ¥ 84,713      ¥ 69,025      ¥ 69,075  

Long-term investments in debt and equity securities

     1,130,756        1,130,552        1,146,260        1,146,841  

Other long-term investments (excluding investments in affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary)

     16,383        16,383        19,311        19,311  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,231,842      ¥ 1,231,648      ¥ 1,234,596      ¥ 1,235,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities (b):

           

Long-term debt (including due within one year)

   ¥ 24,644      ¥ 24,644      ¥ 26,742      ¥ 26,742  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 24,644      ¥ 24,644      ¥ 26,742      ¥ 26,742  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) For investments with active markets, fair value is based on quoted market prices. For non-marketable equity securities, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value because of the lack of the market price and difficulty in estimating fair value without incurring excessive cost. In addition, Kyocera did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that may have had a significant adverse effect on these investments. The aggregated carrying amounts of these investments included in the above table at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 were ¥15,852 million and ¥18,703 million, respectively. Fair value of held-to-maturity investments in debt securities is mainly classified as Level 2.

 

(b) The fair value is estimated by discounting cash flows, using current interest rates for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities, and classified as Level 2.

Carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, other short-term investments, trade notes receivables, trade accounts receivables, short-term borrowings, trade notes and accounts payable, and other notes and accounts payable approximate fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

6. INVENTORIES

Inventories at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Finished goods

   ¥ 142,615      ¥ 164,672  

Work in process

     66,956        74,852  

Raw materials and supplies

     121,584        117,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 331,155      ¥ 357,237  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Kyocera’s activities are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices. Approximately 60% of Kyocera’s net sales are generated from overseas customers, which expose Kyocera to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. These financial exposures to market risks are monitored and managed by Kyocera as an integral part of its overall risk management program. Kyocera’s risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on its operating results.

Kyocera maintains a foreign currency risk management strategy that uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the volatility in its cash flows caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates pose a risk to Kyocera’s operations and competitive position, since exchange rate changes may affect the profitability, cash flows, and business and/or pricing strategies of non Japan-based competitors. These movements affect cross-border transactions that involve, but not limited to, direct export sales made in foreign currencies and raw material purchases incurred in foreign currencies.

By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates, Kyocera became exposed to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contracts. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes Kyocera, which creates repayment risk for Kyocera. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, Kyocera owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess repayment risk. Kyocera minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative financial instruments by (a) entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, (b) limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty, and (c) monitoring the financial condition of its counterparties.

Kyocera does not hold or issue such derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Kyocera’s affiliate accounted for by the equity method uses interest rate swaps to minimize significant, unanticipated cash flow fluctuations caused by interest rate volatility. The affiliate also reduces credit risks by entering into transactions with certain creditworthy counterparty and limiting the amount of exposure to the counterparty.

Cash Flow Hedges:

Kyocera uses certain foreign currency forward contracts with terms normally lasting for less than four months designated as cash flow hedges to protect against foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted transactions related to purchase commitments and sales. Kyocera’s affiliate accounted for by the equity method uses interest rate swaps mainly to convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.

Other Derivatives:

Kyocera’s main direct foreign export sales and some import purchases are denominated in the customers’ and suppliers’ transaction currencies, principally the U.S. dollar and the Euro. Kyocera purchases foreign currency forward contracts to protect against the adverse effects that exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and payables. The gains and losses on both the derivatives and the foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and payables are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains, net in the consolidated statement of income. Kyocera does not adopt hedge accounting for such derivatives.

 

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The aggregate contractual amounts of derivative financial instruments at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign currency forward contracts

   ¥ 13,701      ¥ 14,597  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign currency forward contracts

     315,523        414,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   ¥ 329,224      ¥ 429,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value and location of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

    

Location

   March 31, 2017      September 30, 2017  
          (Yen in millions)  

Derivative assets:

        

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current assets    ¥ 129      ¥ 91  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current assets            2,341              457  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

      ¥ 2,470      ¥ 548  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

        

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current liabilities    ¥ 77      ¥ 98  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current liabilities      4,693        7,401  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

      ¥ 4,770      ¥ 7,499  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

          Six months ended September 30,  

Type of derivatives

  

Location

   2016     2017  
          (Yen in millions)  

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net    ¥ 2,789     ¥ (4,592

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

          Three months ended September 30,  

Type of derivatives

  

Location

   2016     2017  
          (Yen in millions)  

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Foreign currency transaction gains, net    ¥ (10,530   ¥ (739

Realized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are not presented because the amounts were not material.

 

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8. BENEFIT PLANS

Domestic:

Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries sponsor funded defined benefit pension plans or unfunded retirement and severance plans for their employees.

Net periodic pension costs at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                                                             
     Six months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 6,825     ¥ 6,541  

Interest cost

     93       191  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,999     (2,083

Amortization of prior service cost

     (2,183     (2,173

Recognized actuarial loss

              1,235                    992  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 3,971     ¥ 3,468  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                                                             
     Three months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 3,413     ¥ 3,271  

Interest cost

     47       95  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,000     (1,041

Amortization of prior service cost

     (1,092     (1,087

Recognized actuarial loss

                618                    496  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 1,986     ¥ 1,734  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Foreign:

Kyocera’s foreign consolidated subsidiaries, such as Kyocera International, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, AVX Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, and TA Triumph-Adler GmbH, maintain non-contributory defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Germany and other countries.

Net periodic pension costs at these foreign subsidiaries for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                                                 
       Six months ended September 30,    
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 343     ¥ 355  

Interest cost

     782       795  

Expected return on plan assets

     (855     (934

Amortization of prior service cost

     9       10  

Recognized actuarial loss

                            539                          469  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 818     ¥ 695  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs at these foreign subsidiaries for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                                                 
     Three months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 166     ¥ 178  

Interest cost

     374       401  

Expected return on plan assets

     (408     (469

Amortization of prior service cost

     4       5  

Recognized actuarial loss

                            261                          237  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 397     ¥ 352  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

9. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rates for the six months and the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased to 26.23% and 26.73% respectively, compared with the tax rates 21.21% and 16.73% for the six months and the three months ended September 30, 2016. This was due mainly to recognizing a deferred tax asset attributable to the net operating loss of Nihon Inter Electronics Corporation when it merged with Kyocera Corporation in the three months ended September 30, 2016. Previously a valuation allowance was recorded against this deferred tax asset that was not needed upon the merger.

 

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10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(1) Assets pledged as collateral

Kyocera’s investment in Kagoshima Mega Solar Power Corporation, which was ¥1,911 million at September 30, 2017 accounted for by the equity method, is pledged as collateral for loans of ¥17,458 million from financial institutions of Kagoshima Mega Solar Power Corporation.

(2) Contractual obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment and lease contracts

As of September 30, 2017, Kyocera had contractual obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment aggregating ¥18,604 million principally due within one year.

Kyocera is a lessee under long-term operating leases primarily for office space and equipment. The future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable leases as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Due within 1 year

   ¥ 6,224  

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

     4,715  

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

     3,111  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

     1,787  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

     1,240  

Thereafter

     1,518  
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 18,595  
  

 

 

 

(3) Long-term purchase agreements for the supply of raw materials

Between 2005 and 2008, Kyocera entered into four long-term purchase agreements (the “LTAs”), principally governed by Michigan law, with Hemlock Semiconductor Operations LLC and its subsidiary Hemlock Semiconductor, LLC (collectively, “Hemlock”) for the supply of polysilicon material for use in its solar energy business. As of September 30, 2017, there was a remaining balance of ¥149,063 million of polysilicon material to be purchased under the LTAs by December 31, 2020, of which ¥41,398 million is prepaid.

After the LTAs were signed, the price of polysilicon material in the world market significantly declined, causing a significant divergence between the market price of polysilicon material and the fixed contract price in the LTAs. In light of these circumstances, Kyocera requested Hemlock to modify the contract terms including its price and quantity, and Kyocera sued Hemlock contending that the LTAs are illegal and unenforceable because of Hemlock’s alleged abuse of a superior position, which is prohibited under Japanese Antitrust Law.

Taking into consideration these condition, Kyocera withheld to order the polysilicon material for the amount stated under the LTAs during the year ended December 31, 2016 (“the 2016 amount”), which is ¥29,764 million in total. As a result, Hemlock issued an invoice for the amount equal to the difference between the 2016 amount and applicable advanced payment, which was due for payment by Kyocera on February 15, 2017.

As Kyocera contends that it secures the right to purchase by ordering the 2016 amount within a certain period from the issuance of the invoice, Kyocera has accounted for its rights and obligations under the LTAs, and has recorded ¥29,764 million as other current asset for the 2016 amount and ¥21,897 million as other account payable for the amount equal to the difference between the 2016 amount and applicable advanced payment in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017.

Kyocera also placed an order for purchasing the 2016 amount on February 15, 2017, in order to secure the right to purchase.

 

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In addition, Kyocera considered the obligation to purchase polysilicon material through 2020 in its analysis based on lower of cost and net realizable value approach taking into consideration the anticipated selling price of the applicable solar products and concluded no loss was incurred as of September 30, 2017.

(4) Patent lawsuits

On April 25, 2013, AVX was named as a defendant in a patent infringement case filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware captioned Greatbatch, Inc. v AVX Corporation. This case alleged that certain AVX products infringe on one or more of six Greatbatch patents. On January 26, 2016, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in the first phase of a segmented trial and a mixed verdict in the second phase of a segmental trial, and found damages to Greatbatch in the amount of ¥4,238 million ($37.5 million). The results of the third trial have not yet been issued by the District Judge. AVX is continuing to litigate the rest of the case. As of September 30, 2017, AVX and Kyocera have the above mentioned amount for this case in other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(5) Environmental matters

Kyocera is involved in various environmental matters and Kyocera currently has certain amount of reserves related to such environmental matters. The amount recorded for identified contingent liabilities is based on estimates. Amounts recorded are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional legal and technical information that becomes available. The uncertainties about the status of laws, regulations, regulatory actions, technology and information related to individual matters make it difficult to develop an estimate of the reasonably possible aggregate environmental remediation exposure; therefore these costs could differ from our current estimates.

Kyocera is also subject to various lawsuits and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Kyocera consults with legal counsel and assesses the likelihood of adverse outcome of these contingencies. Kyocera records liabilities for these contingencies when the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Based on the information available, management believes that damages, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a significant impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

11. EQUITY

Cash dividends per share are those declared with respect to the earnings for the respective periods for which dividends are proposed by the Board of Directors. Dividends are charged to retained earnings in the year in which they are declared.

Based on the resolution at the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 27, 2017, Kyocera Corporation declared year-end cash dividends totaling ¥22,063 million, ¥60 per share of common stock effective June 28, 2017 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2017.

Based on the resolution for the payment of interim dividends at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on October 30, 2017, Kyocera Corporation declared cash dividends totaling ¥22,063 million, ¥60 per share of common stock effective December 5, 2017 to shareholders of record on September 30, 2017.

Changes in Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders’ equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2016  
     Kyocera Corporation’s
Shareholders’

Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Equity  
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 2,284,264     ¥ 89,498     ¥ 2,373,762  

Comprehensive income

      

Net income

     36,153       2,123       38,276  

Other comprehensive income—net of taxes

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

     19,698       (38     19,660  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     14       14       28  

Pension liability adjustment

     1,271       124       1,395  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (55,209     (7,867     (63,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     (34,226     (7,767     (41,993
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     1,927       (5,644     (3,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     (18,343           (18,343

Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

           (1,461     (1,461

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and others

     5,009       (5,909     (900
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 2,272,857     ¥ 76,484     ¥ 2,349,341  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Six months ended September 30, 2017  
     Kyocera Corporation’s
Shareholders’

Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Equity  
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 2,334,219     ¥ 84,690     ¥ 2,418,909  

Comprehensive income

      

Net income

     61,387       3,410       64,797  

Other comprehensive income—net of taxes

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

     16,000       6       16,006  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     21       (13     8  

Pension liability adjustment

     (1,099     (19     (1,118

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     18,223       1,844       20,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     33,145       1,818       34,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     94,532       5,228       99,760  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     (22,063           (22,063

Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

           (1,623     (1,623

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and others

     (256     412       156  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 2,406,432     ¥ 88,707     ¥ 2,495,139  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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12. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2016  
     Net
Unrealized
Gains on
Securities
    Net
Unrealized
Losses
on Derivative
Financial
Instruments
    Pension
Liability
Adjustment
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 517,190     ¥ (488   ¥ (42,648   ¥ (4,251   ¥ 469,803  

Other comprehensive income

          

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

     19,752       (55     1,481       (55,041     (33,863

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (54     69       (210     (168     (363
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

     19,698       14       1,271       (55,209     (34,226
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests

     (1     0       (3     (86     (90
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 536,887     ¥ (474   ¥ (41,380   ¥ (59,546   ¥ 435,487  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Six months ended September 30, 2017  
     Net
Unrealized
Gains on
Securities
    Net
Unrealized
Losses
on Derivative
Financial
Instruments
    Pension
Liability
Adjustment
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 499,650     ¥ (449   ¥ (35,362   ¥ (16,360   ¥ 447,479  

Other comprehensive income

          

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

     16,242       (12     (683     15,990       31,537  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (242     33       (416     2,233       1,608  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

     16,000       21       (1,099     18,223       33,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests

           0       8       16       24  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 515,650     ¥ (428   ¥ (36,453   ¥ 1,879     ¥ 480,648  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Tax effect allocated to each components of other comprehensive income for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

     Before-tax
amount
    Tax (expense)
or benefit
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     (Yen in millions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2016:

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

   ¥ 28,215     ¥ (8,555   ¥ 19,660  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     25       3       28  

Pension liability adjustment

     1,154       241       1,395  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (63,076           (63,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   ¥ (33,682   ¥ (8,311   ¥ (41,993
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2017:

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

   ¥ 22,655     ¥ (6,649   ¥ 16,006  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     21       (13     8  

Pension liability adjustment

        (1,438     320       (1,118

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     21,070       (1,003       20,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   ¥ 42,308     ¥   (7,345   ¥ 34,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax effect allocated to each components of other comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

     Before-tax
amount
    Tax (expense)
or benefit
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     (Yen in millions)  

For the three months ended September 30, 2016:

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

   ¥ 2,199     ¥ (743   ¥ 1,456  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     65       (20     45  

Pension liability adjustment

     (144     118       (26

Foreign currency translation adjustments

        (9,240           (9,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   ¥ (7,120   ¥ (645   ¥ (7,765
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2017:

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

   ¥ 1,212     ¥ (207   ¥ 1,005  

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     65       (5     60  

Pension liability adjustment

     (695     164       (531

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     13,849       (1,003     12,846  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   ¥   14,431     ¥   (1,051   ¥   13,380  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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13. SUPPLEMENTAL EXPENSE INFORMATION

Supplemental expense information for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 is as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
                 2016                              2017              
     (Yen in millions)  

Research and development expenses

   ¥ 28,951      ¥ 27,450  

Advertising expenses

     2,418        2,262  

Shipping and handling cost included in selling, general and administrative expenses

     10,557        12,010  

Supplemental expense information for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 is as follows:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
                 2016                              2017              
     (Yen in millions)  

Research and development expenses

   ¥ 13,682      ¥ 13,866  

Advertising expenses

     1,267        1,213  

Shipping and handling cost included in selling, general and administrative expenses

     5,362        6,025  

 

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14. SEGMENT REPORTING

In order to focus on the direction of the growth strategy, starting from year ending March 31, 2018, Kyocera has changed the classification of its reporting segments which have been “Fine Ceramic Parts Group,” “Semiconductor Parts Group,” “Applied Ceramic Products Group,” “Electronic Device Group,” “Telecommunications Equipment Group” and “Information Equipment Group” to “Industrial & Automotive Components Group,” “Semiconductor Components Group,” “Electronic Devices Group,” “Communications Group,” “Document Solutions Group” and “Life & Environment Group.”

The principal businesses of each reporting segment are as follows.

 

Reporting segment

  

Principal business

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   Fine Ceramic Components, Automotive Components, Liquid Crystal Displays, Cutting Tools etc.

Semiconductor Components Group

   Ceramic Packages, Organic Multilayer Substrates and Boards etc.

Electronic Devices Group

   Electronic Components, Power Semiconductor Products, Printing Devices etc.

Communications Group

   Mobile Phones, M2M Modules, Information Systems and Telecommunication Services etc.

Document Solutions Group

   Printers, Multifunctional Products, Document Solutions, Supplies etc.

Life & Environment Group

   Solar Power Generating System related Products, Medical Devices, Jewelry and Ceramic Knives etc.

Due to this change, results for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2016 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Inter-segment sales, operating revenue and transfers are made with reference to prevailing market prices. Transactions between reportable segments are immaterial and not shown separately.

Operating profit for each reporting segment represents net sales, less related costs and operating expenses, excluding corporate gains and equity in earnings of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary, income taxes and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

 

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Information by reporting segments for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 is summarized as follows:

Reporting Segments

 

       Six months ended September 30,    
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 107,749     ¥ 131,010  

Semiconductor Components Group

     117,316       126,881  

Electronic Devices Group

     114,165       137,253  

Communications Group

     114,059       123,937  

Document Solutions Group

     147,435       172,020  

Life & Environment Group

     61,830       52,813  

Others

     10,735       9,319  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (20,046     (14,888
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 653,243     ¥ 738,345  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 6,395     ¥ 14,752  

Semiconductor Components Group

     9,764       17,937  

Electronic Devices Group

     13,029       21,880  

Communications Group

     (4,830     2,230  

Document Solutions Group

     12,867       20,090  

Life & Environment Group

     (740     (373

Others

     (1,414     430  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

     35,071       76,946  

Corporate gains and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     14,284       11,582  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (777     (688
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 48,578     ¥ 87,840  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 5,690     ¥ 6,438  

Semiconductor Components Group

     7,457       7,907  

Electronic Devices Group

     7,515       8,218  

Communications Group

     3,345       3,146  

Document Solutions Group

     6,951       6,243  

Life & Environment Group

     2,960       2,907  

Others

     723       627  

Corporate

     871       1,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 35,512     ¥ 36,735  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 6,185     ¥ 8,714  

Semiconductor Components Group

     10,584       5,502  

Electronic Devices Group

     9,869       11,712  

Communications Group

     790       2,475  

Document Solutions Group

     3,409       2,040  

Life & Environment Group

     2,837       2,175  

Others

     542       379  

Corporate

     1,826       1,827  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 36,042     ¥ 34,824  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Information by reporting segments for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 is summarized as follows:

Reporting Segments

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2016     2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 55,233     ¥ 69,825  

Semiconductor Components Group

     61,311       66,095  

Electronic Devices Group

     58,712       74,133  

Communications Group

     56,224       66,866  

Document Solutions Group

     72,496       91,047  

Life & Environment Group

     34,522       28,207  

Others

     5,622       4,074  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (10,862     (7,064
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 333,258     ¥ 393,183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 4,638     ¥ 8,366  

Semiconductor Components Group

     5,285       9,932  

Electronic Devices Group

     6,109       13,281  

Communications Group

     (74     1,072  

Document Solutions Group

     7,016       10,853  

Life & Environment Group

     1,142       830  

Others

     (448     (36
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

     23,668       44,298  

Corporate gains and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     613       (5,319

Adjustments and eliminations

     (501     (399
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 23,780     ¥ 38,580  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 2,966     ¥ 3,458  

Semiconductor Components Group

     3,956       4,077  

Electronic Devices Group

     4,025       4,298  

Communications Group

     1,635       1,595  

Document Solutions Group

     3,403       3,237  

Life & Environment Group

     1,533       1,369  

Others

     366       319  

Corporate

     438       777  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 18,322     ¥ 19,130  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

    

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 2,772     ¥ 4,247  

Semiconductor Components Group

     5,693       2,668  

Electronic Devices Group

     5,213       6,027  

Communications Group

     367       1,242  

Document Solutions Group

     2,154       1,053  

Life & Environment Group

     1,406       1,051  

Others

     383       199  

Corporate

     846       1,157  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 18,834     ¥ 17,644  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Geographic segments (Net sales by region)

 

         Six months ended September 30,      
     2016      2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

     

Japan

   ¥ 268,894      ¥ 293,524  

Asia

     141,538        173,694  

Europe

     106,338        135,321  

United States of America

     109,897        107,373  

Others

     26,576        28,433  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 653,243      ¥ 738,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There are no individually material countries with respect to revenue from external customers in Asia, Europe and Others.

 

       Three months ended September 30,    
     2016      2017  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

     

Japan

   ¥ 139,639      ¥ 154,641  

Asia

     74,222        94,743  

Europe

     52,054        71,652  

United States of America

     54,502        57,248  

Others

     12,841        14,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 333,258      ¥ 393,183  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There are no individually material countries with respect to revenue from external customers in Asia, Europe and Others.

 

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Geographic Segments (Net sales and Income before income taxes by Geographic area)

 

         Six months ended September 30,      
             2016                     2017          
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Japan

   ¥ 281,874     ¥ 312,252  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     221,980       251,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     503,854       563,457  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asia

     115,580       137,145  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     123,675       145,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     239,255       283,017  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe

     111,413       142,877  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     9,725       12,765  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     121,138       155,642  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

United States of America

     130,827       130,370  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     25,510       29,244  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     156,337       159,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others

     13,549       15,701  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     11,996       13,931  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     25,545       29,632  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments and eliminations

     (392,886     (453,017
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 653,243     ¥ 738,345  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Japan

   ¥ 14,117     ¥ 45,060  

Asia

     9,760       15,309  

Europe

     4,942       7,565  

United States of America

     6,296       10,126  

Others

     (403     95  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     34,712       78,155  

Corporate gains and Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     14,284       11,582  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (418     (1,897
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 48,578     ¥ 87,840  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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       Three months ended September 30,    
             2016                     2017          
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Japan

   ¥ 147,074     ¥ 166,237  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     113,514       130,714  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     260,588       296,951  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asia

     59,996       73,713  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     61,412       74,960  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     121,408       148,673  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe

     54,893       75,422  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     4,792       6,891  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
       59,685         82,313  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

United States of America

     64,776       69,529  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     12,420       14,507  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     77,196       84,036  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others

     6,519       8,282  

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     5,789       7,275  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     12,308       15,557  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments and eliminations

     (197,927     (234,347
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 333,258     ¥ 393,183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Japan

   ¥ 13,127     ¥ 26,857  

Asia

     5,881       9,407  

Europe

     2,386       4,101  

United States of America

     2,997       5,194  

Others

     (536     27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     23,855       45,586  

Corporate gains and Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     613       (5,319

Adjustments and eliminations

     (688     (1,687
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 23,780     ¥ 38,580  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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15. PER SHARE INFORMATION

A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations are as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2016      2017  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

   ¥ 36,153      ¥ 61,387  

Basic earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     98.47        166.94  

Diluted earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     98.47        166.94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

     367,143        367,711  

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

       367,143          367,711  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2016      2017  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

   ¥ 18,700      ¥ 26,406  

Basic earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     50.89        71.81  

Diluted earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     50.89        71.81  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

     367,429        367,710  

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

     367,429        367,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 2, 2017, AVX Corporation, a U.S. based subsidiary, acquired Transportaion, Sensing & Control Division (TS&C) and all of the common stocks of the related subsidiaries from TT Electronics PLC, a United Kingdom based manufacturer of electronics components, for approximately ¥17,628 million (approximately $156 million) in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments based on the actual net debt and actual working capital. The main products of TT Electronics PLC are electronic components used for transportation, industrial, aerospace/defense and medical markets, and TS&C designs, develops, manufactures and markets sensors for temperature, position, and speed, including exhaust/emission control sensors. The acquisition enhances AVX Corporation’s position in the automotive business and provides further opportunities for its expansion.

On October 31, 2017, Kyocera Corporation entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire 80% of the common stocks of a company to be established from the company split of Ryobi Limited, which would succeed its power tool business. Kyocera will enter the power tool market through this acquisition and aim to further expand the business area included in the Industrial & Automotive Components Group in the future. The transaction is expected to be closed during the three months ending March 31, 2018.

 

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Reference Information (Unaudited)

1. Production (Sales price)

 

     Six months ended September 30,     Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2016     2017    
     Amount     % to
the total
    Amount     % to
the total
    %  
     (Yen in millions)  

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 107,038       16.4     ¥ 133,153       17.1       24.4  

Semiconductor Components Group

     116,595       17.8       132,956       17.1       14.0  

Electronic Devices Group

     105,737       16.2       141,365       18.1       33.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Components Business

     329,370       50.4       407,474       52.3       23.7  

Communications Group

     102,969       15.8       120,760       15.5       17.3  

Document Solutions Group

     146,340        22.4        188,381        24.2        28.7  

Life & Environment Group

     71,853       11.0       60,295       7.7       (16.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equipment & Systems Business

     321,162       49.2       369,436       47.4       15.0  

Others

     2,332       0.4       2,663       0.3       14.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Production

   ¥ 652,864       100.0     ¥ 779,573       100.0       19.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. Orders

 

     Six months ended September 30,     Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2016     2017    
     Amount     % to
the total
    Amount     % to
the total
    %  
     (Yen in millions)  

Industrial & Automotive Components Group

   ¥ 109,634       16.0     ¥ 136,221       17.9       24.3  

Semiconductor Components Group

     118,684       17.4       130,898       17.2       10.3  

Electronic Devices Group

     122,993       18.0       144,629       19.0       17.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Components Business

     351,311       51.4       411,748       54.1       17.2  

Communications Group

     124,354       18.2       130,456       17.2       4.9  

Document Solutions Group

     147,755       21.6       172,178       22.6       16.5  

Life & Environment Group

     69,631       10.2       50,913       6.7       (26.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equipment & Systems Business

     341,740       50.0       353,547       46.5       3.5  

Others

     7,190       1.1       7,348       1.0       2.2  

Adjustments and eliminations

     (16,842     (2.5     (12,266     (1.6      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Orders

   ¥ 683,399       100.0     ¥ 760,377       100.0       11.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note: Kyocera has changed the classification of its reporting segments from the year ending March 31, 2018. Production and orders for the six months ended September 30, 2016 have been reclassified in line with the change to reporting segment classifications. For detailed information on the new reporting segment classification, please refer to the Note 14 in the Consolidated Financial Statement included in this quarterly report on Form 6-K.

 

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