UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1
Q ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2007
£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ____________
Commission File Number: 000-50883
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Delaware |
87-0430320 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Beihuan Zhong Road |
|
(Address of principal executive office and zip code) |
|
(86) 539-7318818 |
|
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) MILLENNIUM QUEST, INC. 4089 Mount Olympus Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84124 |
|
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
|
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes £ No Q
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes £ No Q
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes Q No £
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer, accelerated filer" and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer £ |
Accelerated filer £ |
Non-accelerated filer £ |
Smaller reporting company Q |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes £ No Q
The number of shares and aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter was 7,427, 109 and $144,828, 626, respectively.
There were 24,923,185 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 14, 2008.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
2
EXPLANATORY NOTE American Lorain Corporation (the "Company") is
filing this Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K (the "Amendment") to amend its annual
report for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the "Original Filing") to, among
other things, correct certain amounts presented in the Companys financial
statement included in the Original Filing, as filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 15, 2008. This amendment changes the consolidated
statements of income for the periods ended December 31, 2007 (the "Original
Income Statements") by making adjustment in item "Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding" for both basic and diluted from the original filed share numbers of
24,923,178 and 24,923,178, to 22,554,210 and 23,177,268, respectively.
Accordingly, the value of the earnings per share has been changed from the
original $0.39 as basic and $0.39 as diluted, to $0.43 as basic and $0.42 as
diluted, respectively. The above adjustment is due to clerical error
in preparing the financial statements. No other material information in the
Original Filing is amended hereby. This Form 10-K/A continues to describe
conditions as of the date of the Original Filing, and accordingly, the Company
has not updated the disclosures contained herein to reflect events that occurred
at a later date, except for disclosures of certain tax law updates in Note 10 to
Consolidated Financial Statement. Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 (the "Rule 12b-15)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Amendment contains
the complete text of the items of the Original Filing that are being amended and
restated, in addition to the text of the unaffected items or exhibits.
As required by Rule 12b-15, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer are providing Rule 13a-14(a) certifications in connection with this Form 10-K/A (but otherwise identical to their prior certifications) and are also furnishing, but not filing, Rule 13a-14(b) certifications in connection with this Form 10-K/A (but otherwise identical to their prior certifications).
PART IV.
Item 15. Exhibits And Financial Statement of Schedules
3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION |
April 15, 2008 |
|
By:/s/ Si Chen |
(Date Signed) |
|
Si Chen, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
Capacity |
Date | ||
/s/ Si Chen | President , Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | April 16, 2008 | ||
Si Chen | ||||
/s/ Jing Thomas Wu | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | April 16, 2008 | ||
Jing Thomas Wu |
4
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
CONTENTS | PAGES |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | F1 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | F2 F3 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | F4 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | F5 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | F6 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | F7F24 |
REPORT OF REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To:
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
American Lorain Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Lorain Corporation as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Lorain Corporation as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
South San Francisco, California
February 26, 2008
Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP
Certified Public Accountants
F-1
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
Note |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,769,973 |
$ |
2,290,676 |
$ |
7,429,038 |
Restricted Cash |
3 |
|
2,021,839 |
|
2,549,321 |
|
2,838,067 |
Short-term Investment |
|
|
7,246 |
|
26,620 |
|
16,476 |
Trade accounts receivable |
4 |
|
32,859,688 |
|
11,805,231 |
|
7,992,923 |
Other receivables |
5 |
|
7,552,976 |
|
4,683,630 |
|
6,336,056 |
Inventory |
6 |
|
17,903,344 |
|
12,294,354 |
|
15,451,754 |
Advance to Suppliers |
|
|
5,357,951 |
|
2,406,160 |
|
2,807,961 |
Prepaid Expenses and Taxes |
|
|
916,774 |
|
38,375 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
73,389,790 |
$ |
36,094,367 |
$ |
42,872,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
7 |
|
24,022,181 |
|
13,517,908 |
|
10,289,333 |
Land use rights, net |
8 |
|
3,047,021 |
|
2,777,475 |
|
1,331,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
100,458,992 |
$ |
52,389,750 |
$ |
54,493,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank loans |
9 |
$ |
24,077,504 |
$ |
23,137,648 |
$ |
22,675,029 |
Notes payable |
10 |
|
2,734,444 |
|
3,466,581 |
|
3,765,452 |
Accounts payable |
|
|
6,251,833 |
|
2,327,620 |
|
3,275,965 |
Income tax payable |
|
|
1,121,528 |
|
402,216 |
|
305,021 |
Current maturities of long term debts |
12 |
|
- |
|
5,117 |
|
- |
Accrued liabilities and other payables |
11 |
|
16,784,108 |
|
2,570,263 |
|
2,765,249 |
Customers deposits |
|
|
957,642 |
|
843,091 |
|
489,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
51,927,058 |
$ |
32,752,536 |
$ |
33,276,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term bank loans |
12 |
|
102,542 |
|
105,560 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
$ |
52,029,600 |
$ |
32,858,096 |
$ |
33,276,391 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-2
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
Note |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Minority interests |
13 |
$ |
3,887,021 |
$ |
2,922,355 |
$ |
2,500,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 24,923,178 and 17,932,777 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 |
14 |
|
24,923 |
|
17,933 |
|
17,933 |
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
24,187,268 |
|
6,846,620 |
|
11,820,441 |
Statutory reserves |
|
|
4,497,647 |
|
4,439,604 |
|
2,787,212 |
Retained earnings |
|
|
13,985,824 |
|
4,298,947 |
|
3,593,433 |
Accumulated other comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
1,846,708 |
|
1,006,195 |
|
497,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,542,370 |
$ |
16,609,299 |
$ |
18,716,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
100,458,992 |
$ |
52,389,750 |
$ |
54,493,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
Note |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
82,094,963 |
$ |
49,560,957 |
$ |
30,195,144 |
Cost of revenues |
|
|
(61,932,474) |
|
(37,533,260) |
|
(22,250,332) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
20,162,490 |
$ |
12,027,697 |
$ |
7,944,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
|
(2,623,138) |
|
(1,440,941) |
|
(1,089,423) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(2,864,813) |
|
(1,932,729) |
|
(1,197,962) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
14,674,539 |
$ |
8,654,027 |
$ |
5,657,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
4,769 |
|
- |
|
- |
Government subsidy income |
|
|
1,373,280 |
|
481,403 |
|
319,530 |
Interest income |
|
|
209,010 |
|
165,648 |
|
122,077 |
Other income |
|
|
155,467 |
|
- |
|
- |
Other expenses |
|
|
(1,445,780) |
|
(133,635) |
|
(18,344) |
Interest Expense |
|
|
(2,376,088) |
|
(1,834,246) |
|
(1,518,518) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before tax |
|
$ |
12,595,196 |
$ |
7,333,197 |
$ |
4,562,172 |
Income tax |
15 |
|
(2,134,916) |
|
(1,064,379) |
|
(324,580) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interests |
|
$ |
10,460,279 |
$ |
6,268,818 |
$ |
4,237,592 |
Minority interests |
|
|
(715,359) |
|
(340,328) |
|
(22,915) |
Net income |
|
|
9,744,920 |
|
5,928,490 |
|
4,214,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.24 | |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.42 |
$ |
0.33 |
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
||||||
Basic | 22,554,210 | 17,932,778 | 17,932,778 | ||||
Diluted |
|
|
23,177,268 |
|
17,932,778 |
|
17,932,778 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007,
2006, AND 2005 (Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Number |
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
of |
Common |
Paid-in |
Statutory |
Retained |
Comprehensive |
|
|
Shares |
Stock |
Capital |
Reserves |
Earnings |
Income |
Total |
Balance, January 1, 2005 |
17,932,777 |
17,933 |
2,938,639 |
2,416,659 |
8,874,915 |
55,942 |
14,304,088 |
Net Income |
|
- |
|
|
4,214,677 |
|
4,214,677 |
Increase in APIC from the increase in registered capital in the PRC, net of minority interest |
|
- |
8,881,802 |
|
|
|
8,881,802 |
Appropriations to Statutory Reserves |
|
- |
|
370,553 |
(370,553) |
|
0 |
Dividends |
|
- |
|
|
(9,125,607) |
|
(8,683,786) |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |
|
- |
|
|
|
441,821 |
- |
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
17,932,777 |
17,933 |
11,820,441 |
2,787,212 |
3,593,433 |
497,763 |
18,716,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2006 |
17,932,777 |
17,933 |
11,820,441 |
2,787,212 |
3,593,433 |
497,763 |
18,716,781 |
Net Income |
|
- |
|
|
5,928,490 |
|
5,928,490 |
Consolidation elimination of investments in subsidiaries against APIC |
|
- |
(4,973,821) |
|
|
|
(4,973,821) |
Appropriations to Statutory Reserves |
|
- |
|
1,652,393 |
(1,652,393) |
|
- |
Dividends |
|
- |
|
|
(3,570,583) |
|
(3,570,583) |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |
|
- |
|
|
|
508,432 |
508,431 |
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
17,932,777 |
$ 17,933 |
$ 6,846,620 |
$ 4,439,604 |
$ 4,298,947 |
$ 1,006,195 |
$ 16,609,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2007 |
17,932,777 |
$ 17,933 |
$ 6,846,620 |
$ 4,439,604 |
$ 4,298,947 |
$ 1,006,195 |
$ 16,609,299 |
Issuance of Common Stock for Cash |
6,990,401 |
6,990 |
17,340,648 |
|
|
|
17,347,638 |
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
9,744,920 |
|
9,744,920 |
Appropriations to Statutory Reserves |
|
|
|
58,043 |
(58,043) |
|
- |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
840,513 |
840,513 |
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
24,923,178 |
24,923 |
24,187,268 |
4,497,647 |
13,985,824 |
1,846,708 |
44,542,370 |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Totals |
Net Income |
9,744,920 |
|
5,928,490 |
|
4,214,677 |
|
19,888,087 |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |
840,513 |
|
508,431 |
|
441,821 |
|
1,790,765 |
|
10,585,433 |
|
6,436,921 |
|
4,656,498 |
|
21,678,852 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statements.
F-5
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$ |
9,744,920 |
$ |
5,928,490 |
$ |
4,214,677 |
Minority interest |
|
964,666 |
|
340,328 |
|
22,914 |
Fire Loss |
|
1,392,379 |
|
- |
|
- |
Depreciation |
|
802,927 |
|
579,736 |
|
515,495 |
Amortization |
|
17,798 |
|
48,038 |
|
33,468 |
(Increase)/decrease in accounts & other receivables |
|
(23,809,252) |
|
(1,840,469) |
|
(13,270,141) |
(Increase)/decrease in inventories |
|
(8,560,781) |
|
3,587,757 |
|
(786,131) |
Increase/(decrease) in accounts and other payables |
|
15,862,094 |
|
(673,977) |
|
8,829,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities |
$ |
(3,585,249) |
$ |
7,969,903 |
$ |
(440,613) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of plant and equipment |
|
(7,657,346) |
|
(3,421,639) |
|
(1,791,731) |
Purchase of biological assets |
|
(2,784,136) |
|
- |
|
- |
Increase of construction in progress |
|
(2,258,097) |
|
- |
|
- |
(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash |
|
527,482 |
|
373,788 |
|
(1,210,599) |
Payment of land use rights |
|
(287,344) |
|
(1,421,291) |
|
(6,492) |
Investments in securities |
|
19,374 |
|
(7,857,172) |
|
(6,461) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ |
(12,440,067) |
$ |
(12,326,314) |
$ |
(3,015,283) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of common stock |
|
17,347,638 |
|
2,855,765 |
|
11,501,969 |
Dividend paid |
|
- |
|
(3,575,032) |
|
(9,125,596) |
Bank borrowings |
|
25,645,795 |
|
24,744,115 |
|
22,460,266 |
Bank repayment |
|
(23,329,333) |
|
(24,946,473) |
|
(18,903,904) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activities |
$ |
19,664,100 |
$ |
(921,625) |
$ |
5,932,735 |
Net in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(used)/sourced |
|
3,638,784 |
|
(5,278,036) |
|
2,476,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and cash equivalents |
|
840,513 |
|
139,674 |
|
200,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalentsbeginning of year |
2,290,676 | 7,429,038 | 4,752,138 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalentsend of year |
$ |
6,769,973 |
$ |
2,290,676 |
$ |
7,429,038 |
|
||||||
Supplementary cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest received |
$ |
209,010 |
$ |
165,648 |
$ |
122,077 |
Interest paid |
|
2,293,442 |
|
1,791,272 |
|
1,559,400 |
Taxes Paid |
|
740,943 |
|
- |
|
- |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
1.
ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
(a)
Organization history of American Lorain Corporation (formerly known as Millennium Quest, Inc.)
American Lorain Corporation (the Company or ALC) is a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 4, 1986. From inception through May 3, 2007, the Company did not engage in any active business operations other than in search and evaluation of potential business opportunity to become an acquiree of a reverse-merger deal.
(b)
Organization History of International Lorain Holding Inc. and its subsidiaries
International Lorain Holding Inc. (ILH) is a Cayman Islands company incorporated on August 4, 2006 and was until May 3, 2007 wholly-owned by Mr. Hisashi Akazawa. Through restructuring and acquisition in 2006, the Company presently has two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries, Junan Hongrun and Luotian Lorain, and one indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary through Junan Hongrun, which is Beijing Lorain.
In addition, the Company directly and indirectly has 80.2% ownership of Shandong Lorain. The rest of the 19.8%, which is owned by the State under the name of Shandong Economic Development Investment Co. Ltd., is not included as a part of the Group.
(c)
Reverse-Merger
On May 3, 2007, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with International Lorain Holding Inc. (ILH) whereby the Company consummated its acquisition of ILH by issuance of 697,663 Series B voting convertible preferred shares to the shareholders of ILH in exchange of 5,099,503 ILH shares. Concurrently on May 3, 2007, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors and Mr. Hisashi Akazawa and Mr. Si Chen (each a beneficial owner) whereby the Company issued 319,913 (after reverse-split at 32.84 from 10,508,643) common shares to its shareholders as consideration of the Companys reverse-merger with Lorain.
The share exchange transaction is referred to hereafter as the reverse-merger transaction. The share exchange transaction has been accounted for as a recapitalization of ALC where the Company (the legal acquirer) is considered the accounting acquiree and ILH (the acquiree) is considered the accounting acquirer. As a result of this transaction, the Company is deemed to be a continuation of the business of ILH.
Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are those of the accounting acquirer, ILH. The historical stockholders equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the share exchange has been retroactively restated as if the share exchange transaction occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented. See also Note 14 Capitalization.
F-7
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
(d)
Business Activities
The Company develops, manufactures, and sells convenience foods (such as cut fruit and premixed salads, which are known as lightly processed; ready-to-cook (or RTC) meals; ready-to-eat (or RTE) meals and meals ready-to-eat (or MRE); chestnut products; and frozen, canned, and bulk foods, in hundreds of varieties. The Company operates through indirect Chinese subsidiaries. The products are sold in 19 provinces and administrative regions in China and 23 foreign countries. Food products are categorized into three types: (1) chestnut products, (2) convenience food, and (3) frozen, canned, and bulk food.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)
Method of Accounting
The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements, which are compiled on the accrual basis of accounting.
(b)
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements which include the Company and its subsidiaries are compiled in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements include 100% of assets, liabilities, and net income or loss of those wholly-owned subsidiaries; ownership interests of minority investors are recorded as minority interests.
As of December 31, 2006, the detailed identities of the consolidating subsidiaries are as follows:
Name of Company |
Place of incorporation |
Attributable equity |
Registered |
|
Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd |
PRC |
80.2 |
$12,901,823 |
(RMB 100,860,000) |
Luotian Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd |
PRC |
100 |
$1,279,181 |
(RMB 10,000,000) |
Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd |
PRC |
100 |
$2,430,445 |
(RMB 19,000,000) |
Beijing Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd |
PRC |
100 |
$1,279,181 |
(RMB 10,000,000) |
(c)
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
F-8
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD)
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ materially from those estimates
(d)
Economic and political risks
The Companys operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.
The Companys operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Companys results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
(e)
Lease prepayments
Lease prepayments represent the cost of land use rights in the PRC. Land use rights are carried at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of rights of 50 years.
(f)
Property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:
Buildings | 40 years |
Machinery and equipment | 10 years |
Motor vehicles | 10 years |
Office equipment | 5 years |
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
(g)
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets.
F-9
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD)
Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. During the reporting years, there was no impairment loss.
(h)
Construction in progress
Construction in progress represents direct costs of construction or acquisition and design fees incurred. Capitalization of these costs ceases and the construction in progress is transferred to plant and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation is provided until it is completed and ready for intended use.
(i)
Investment securities
The Company classifies its equity securities into trading or available-for-sale. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. All securities not included in trading securities are classified as available-for-sale.
Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in the net income. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available for sale securities are excluded from net income and are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific-identification basis.
A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged as an expense to the statement of income and comprehensive income and a new cost basis for the security is established. To determine whether impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until a market price recovery and considers whether evidence indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year end, and forecasted performance of the investee.
Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related available-for-sale security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.
(j)
Inventories
Inventories consisting of finished goods and raw materials are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Finished goods are comprised of direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.
F-10
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD)
(k)
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred.
(l)
Customer deposits
Customer deposits were received from customers in connection with orders of products to be delivered in future periods.
(m)
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(n)
Advertising
All advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
(o)
Shipping and handling
All shipping and handling are expensed as incurred.
(p)
Research and development
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
(q)
Retirement benefits
Retirement benefits in the form of contributions under defined contribution retirement plans to the relevant authorities are charged to the pro forma consolidated statement of income as incurred.
(r)
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.
F-11
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD)
(s)
Statutory reserves
Statutory reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used to recover losses and increase capital, as approved, and are to be used to expand production or operations.
(t)
Foreign currency translation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Year end RMB : US$ exchange rate |
7.3141 |
|
7.81750 |
|
8.07340 |
Average yearly RMB : US$ exchange rate |
7.6172 |
|
7.98189 |
|
8.20329 |
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation.
(u)
Revenue recognition
The Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff accounting bulletin (SAB) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.
The Company's revenue consists of invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (VAT). , No product return or sales discount allowance is made as products delivered and accepted by customers are normally not returnable and sales discount is normally not granted after products are delivered.
(v)
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and dilutive potential ordinary shares during the years. During the years ended 2007, 2006, and 2006, no dilutive potential ordinary shares were issued.
F-12
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD)
The Company computes earnings per share (EPS) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per share (SFAS No. 128), and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98 (SAB 98). SFAS No. 128 requires companies with
complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
(w)
Commitments and contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
(x)
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Companys current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.
(y)
Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, where fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The standard does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
F-13
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of SFAS 115 (SFAS No. 159), which allows for the option to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. The objective of SFAS 159 is to provide opportunities to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS 141(R)). SFAS 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements of the original pronouncement requiring that the purchase method be used for all business combinations, but also provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, the capitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, and the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. In the event that the Company completes acquisitions subsequent to its adoption of SFAS 141 (R), the application of its provisions will likely have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, although the Company is not currently able to estimate that impact.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements − an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent (previously referred to as minority interests), and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled and presented in the consolidated financial statements. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners as components of equity. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements are applied prospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
F-14
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
3.
RESTRICTED CASH
Restricted Cash represents interest bearing deposits placed with banks to secure banking facilities in the form of loans and notes payable. The restriction of funds is based on time. The funds that collateralize loans are held for 60 days in savings account that pay interest at the prescribed national daily savings account rate. For funds that underline notes payable, the cash is deposited in six month time deposits that pay interest at the national time deposit rate.
4.
TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Trade accounts receivable |
$ |
33,031,997 |
$ |
12,032,112 |
$ |
8,057,885 |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
(172,309) |
|
(226,881) |
|
(64,962) |
|
$ |
32,859,688 |
$ |
11,805,231 |
$ |
7,992,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Bad Debt: |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Beginning Balance |
$ |
226,881 |
$ |
64,962 |
$ |
27,349 |
Additions to Allowance |
|
- |
|
161,919 |
|
37,613 |
Less: bad debt written off |
|
(54,572) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
$ |
172,309 |
$ |
226,881 |
$ |
64,962 |
The Company offers credit terms of between 90 to 180 days to most of their international distributors and between 30 to 90 days for most of their domestic distributors.
5.
OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other receivables at December 31st consisted of the following: -
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Advances to suppliers |
$ |
2,858,351 |
$ |
175,203 |
$ |
2,909,092 |
Advances to Employees for job/travel disbursements |
|
3,027,007 |
|
2,780,025 |
|
- |
Amount due by a non-related enterprise |
|
1,063,932 |
|
1,083,467 |
|
- |
Other non-related receivables |
|
451,183 |
|
644,935 |
|
- |
Business taxes prepayment |
|
21,876 |
|
- |
|
29,866 |
Purchase disbursement advances |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3,388,579 |
Sundry deposits |
|
130,627 |
|
- |
|
8,519 |
|
$ |
7,552,976 |
$ |
4,683,630 |
$ |
6,336,056 |
F-15
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
6.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following as December 31:
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Raw materials |
$ |
5,278,484 |
$ |
7,785,927 |
$ |
5,584,556 |
Work in Process |
|
4,828,790 |
|
- |
|
- |
Finished goods |
|
7,796,070 |
|
4,508,427 |
|
9,867,198 |
|
$ |
17,903,344 |
$ |
12,294,354 |
$ |
15,451,754 |
7.
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant, and equipment at December 31, consisted of the following:
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
At cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
$ |
15,547,205 |
$ |
8,967,534 |
$ |
7,204,365 |
Landscaping, plant, and tree |
|
2,784,136 |
|
1,005,878 |
|
216,513 |
Machinery and equipment |
|
5,732,776 |
|
4,362,645 |
|
3,939,192 |
Office equipment |
|
28,520 |
|
213,527 |
|
70,883 |
Motor vehicles |
|
658,547 |
|
320,932 |
|
380,767 |
|
$ |
24,751,184 |
$ |
14,870,516 |
$ |
11,811,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
(698,732) |
|
(508,358) |
|
(322,632) |
Machinery and equipment |
|
(1,954,257) |
|
(1,435,020) |
|
(1,033,940) |
Office equipment |
|
(15,643) |
|
(116,625) |
|
(18,936) |
Motor vehicles |
|
(318,468) |
|
(124,170) |
|
(146,879) |
|
|
(2,987,100) |
|
(2,184,173) |
|
(1,522,387) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in Progress |
|
2,258,097 |
|
831,565 |
|
- |
|
$ |
24,022,181 |
$ |
13,517,908 |
$ |
10,289,333 |
F-16
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
Construction in progress mainly comprises capital expenditures for construction of the Companys new corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff dormitories. Capital commitments for the construction are immaterial for the three years above.
Landscaping, plant and tree is chestnut trees investment in the development of agricultural operations, which have not been the significant source of the raw materials needed for the Companys operations to date.
8.
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET
Land use rights at June 30, 2007 and December 31st consisted of the following: -
2007 |
2006 |
|
2005 |
|||
Land use rights, at cost |
$ |
3,173,931 |
$ |
2,886,587 |
$ |
1,388,065 |
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
(126,910) |
|
(109,112) |
|
(56,314) |
|
$ |
3,047,021 |
$ |
2,777,475 |
$ |
1,331,751 |
Land use rights represent the prepaid land use right. The PRC government owns the land on which the Companys corporate campus is being constructed.
9.
SHORT-TERM DEBTS
Short-term debts are as follows: -
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Loans from Junan County Construction Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 6.264% per annum due 8/31/2007 |
$ |
410.167 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
Interest rate at 6.264% per annum due 9/7/2007 |
|
343,173 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 7.776% per annum due 12/18/2007 |
|
261,139 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 7.776% per annum due 12/18/2007 |
|
355,478 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 8.541% per annum due 3/5/2008 |
|
355,478 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 8.892% per annum due 7/23/2008 |
|
328,133 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 6.314% per annum due 9/17/2008 |
|
256,696 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 6.264% per annum |
|
- |
|
3,652,576 |
|
- |
Due between 1/10/2007 and 9/7/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 6.264% per annum |
|
- |
|
- |
|
7,053,765 |
Due between 1/16/2006 and 4/22/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Junan County Agriculture Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 10.251% per annum due 1/11/2008 |
|
231,061 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 10.557% per annum due 1/11/2008 |
|
345,907 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.016% per annum due 2/21/2008 |
|
191,411 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/7/2008 |
|
123,050 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/7/2008 |
|
41,017 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/29/2008 |
|
347,274 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/29/2008 |
|
109,378 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 7/3/2008 |
|
505,872 |
|
- |
|
- |
F-17
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at % per annum due 7/18/2008 |
|
273,444 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.628% per annum due 7/25/2008 |
|
191,411 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 11.628% per annum due 8/1/2008 |
|
82,033 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 10/30/2008 |
|
410,167 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/11/2008 |
|
239,264 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/14/2008 |
|
205,083 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/14/2008 |
|
199,614 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/22/2008 |
|
410,167 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/29/2008 |
|
287,117 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 12/4/2008 |
|
410,167 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 12/13/2008 |
|
410,167 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 7.65% to 10.404% per annum |
|
- |
|
6,269,636 |
|
- |
Due between 1/10/2007 and 12/5/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 7.65% to 10.404% per annum |
|
- |
|
- |
|
6,160,848 |
Due between 1/3/2006 and 12/12/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Junan County Industrial and Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 6.120% per annum due 1/11/2007 |
|
546,889 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 8.424% per annum due 3/7/2007 |
|
806,661 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 6.120% per annum due 11/10/2007 |
|
136,722 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 8.073% per annum due 12/7/2007 |
|
1,278,353 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 7.956% per annum due 1/18/2008 |
|
478,528 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 7.956% per annum due 1/18/2008 |
|
546,889 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at % per annum due 2/8/2008 |
|
604,299 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 6.570% per annum due 2/8/2008 |
|
546,889 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 7.956% per annum due 3/5//2008 |
|
1,367,222 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 8.892% per annum due 3/7/2008 |
|
410,167 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at % per annum due 6/30/2008 |
|
706,766 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 7.290% per annum due 6/30/2008 |
|
232,428 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 3.5% to 6.12% per annum |
|
- |
|
4,699,925 |
|
- |
Due between 1/11/2007 and 12/10/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 3.5% to 6.12% per annum |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3,987,565 |
Due between 2/23/2006 and 12/19/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Junan County Merchants Bank, |
|
1,367,222 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 6.210% per annum due 3/13/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Junan County Agricultural Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 9.750% per annum due 5/20/2008 |
|
25,977 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 12.420% per annum due 6/20/2008 |
|
68,361 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at % per annum due 10/1/2008 |
|
2,597,722 |
|
- |
|
- |
F-18
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 9.765% per annum |
|
- |
|
181,644 |
|
- |
Due between 1/13/2007 and 5/22/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 9.765% per annum |
|
- |
|
- |
|
505,923 |
Due between 1/13/2007 and 5/22/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Linyi Commercial Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 10.71% per annum due 2/6/2008 |
|
615,250 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 10.71% per annum due 2/9/2008 |
|
497,221 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at % per annum due |
|
136,722 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rate at 9.765% to 10.4715% per annum |
|
- |
|
1,688,520 |
|
- |
Due between 1/9/2007 and 11/29/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 9.765% to 10.4715% per annum |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,374,885 |
Due between 1/9/2006 and 4/21/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Junan Agricultural Development Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 7.290% per annum due 9/26/2008 |
|
1,367,222 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rates at 5.3625% to 6.435% per annum |
|
- |
|
1,279,182 |
|
- |
Due between 7/19/2007 and 9/4/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Beijing Miyun County Shilipu Rural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates at 7.56% to 9.18% per annum |
|
- |
|
2,539,174 |
|
- |
Due between 3/30/2007 and 5/27/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates at 7.56% to 9.18% per annum |
|
- |
|
- |
|
2,477,271 |
Due between 3/30/2006 and 5/30/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from China Agricultural Bank, Miyun |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 7.02% per annum due 7/18/2007 |
|
- |
|
575,632 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from China Agricultural Bank, Luotian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 7.722% per annum due 8/30/2008 |
|
1,039,089 |
|
- |
|
- |
Interest rates at 7.605% to 7.95% per |
|
- |
|
972,178 |
|
- |
Due 6/30/2007 and 9/5/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates at 7.605% to 7.95% per |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,114,772 |
Due 9/5/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of China, Junan Branch, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 7.500% per annum due 5/19/2009 |
|
9,815 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Trust Co., Ltd., |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 7.839% per annum due 5/19/2009 |
|
1,367,222 |
|
- |
|
- |
F-19
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Trust and Investment Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at 0.67% per annum due 6/13/2008 |
|
|
|
1,279,181 |
|
|
|
$ |
24,077,504 |
$ |
23,137,648 |
$ |
22,675,029 |
The loans, which are denominated in the functional currency Renminbi (RMB), were primarily obtained for general working capital.
All overdue loans were extended by its financial institution.
10.
NOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable at December 31st consisted of the following: -
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Industrial and Commercial Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank commission charge at 3.99% due December 20, 2007 |
$ |
546,889 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
Bank commission charge at 3.99% due December 12, 2007 |
|
1,093,778 |
|
- |
|
- |
Bank commission charge at 3.99% due December 18, 2007 |
|
1,093,778 |
|
- |
|
- |
Bank commission charge at 3.744% due June 1, 2007 |
|
- |
|
3,274,704 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Linyi Commercial Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank commission charge at 2.85%, due May 20, 2007 |
|
- |
|
191,877 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Junan County Agriculture Bank, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank commission charge at 0.05%, due 3/29/2006 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,238,636 |
Bank commission charge at 0.05%, due between 3/22/06 and 3/30/06 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,238,635 |
Bank commission charge at 0.05%, due between 4/30/06 and 5/26/05 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
990,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Junan County Agricultural Financial Institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank charge commission charge at 0.05%, due 11/25/06 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
297,273 |
|
$ |
2,734,444 |
$ |
3,466,581 |
$ |
3,765,452 |
All overdue notes were extended by its financial institution.
F-20
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
11.
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLE
Accrued expenses and other payables at December 31st consisted of the following: -
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Accrued salaries and wages |
$ |
302,356 |
$ |
346,738 |
$ |
117,082 |
Accrued utility expenses |
|
515,092 |
|
114,857 |
|
218,103 |
Accrued interest expenses |
|
- |
|
11,178 |
|
304,232 |
Accrued transportation expenses |
|
371,839 |
|
100,089 |
|
6,504 |
Other accruals |
|
2,848,985 |
|
90,000 |
|
61,278 |
Business and other taxes |
|
- |
|
734,492 |
|
402,451 |
Purchases disbursements payables |
|
12,359,109 |
|
1,100,559 |
|
1,603,273 |
Interest Payable |
|
180,696 |
|
- |
|
23,455 |
Accrued staff welfare |
|
206,031 |
|
72,350 |
|
28,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,784,108 |
$ |
2,570,263 |
$ |
2,765,249 |
12.
LONG-TERM DEBTS
Long-term debts are as follow: - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Loan from Bank of China, Junan Branch, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates at 0.67% per annum due 5/19/2009 |
|
- |
|
14,738 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan from Agricultural Development Luotian Government, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates at 0.67% per annum due 12/11/2010 |
|
102,542 |
|
95,939 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
Less: Current maturities of long-term debts |
|
- |
|
(5,117) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,542 |
|
105,560 |
|
- |
Interest expenses for the loans were $2,293,442 for the year December 31, 2007.
F-21
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
13.
MINORITY INTERESTS
This represents the 19.8% equity of Shangdong Lorain held by a state-owned interest, Shandong Economic Development Investment Corporation.
14.
CAPITALIZATION
As a result of the reverse-merger on May 3, 2007 involving an exchange of shares, the total number of 24,923,178 shares of the Companys common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 as depicted in the following table:
Name of Shareholder |
|
Number of Share |
|
Common Stock Capital |
|
Additional Paid-in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders of International Lorain Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inc. (697,663 Series B preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
converted to common shares at one for 23.375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Split |
|
16,307,872 |
$ |
16,308 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Halter Financial Investments LP and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000 Series A preferred shares converted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 x 428.56 = 42,856,000 / 32.84) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversed-split |
|
1,304,992 |
|
1,305 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original Shareholders of Millenium Quest Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Shell) 10,508,643 shares / 32.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reverse-split adjusted for round-down |
|
319,913 |
|
320 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original additional paid-in capital from the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 PRC subsidiaries |
|
- |
|
- |
|
6,846,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash |
|
6,990,401 |
|
6,990 |
|
17,340,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,923,178 |
|
24,923 |
|
24,187,268 |
F-22
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
15.
INCOME TAXES
All of the Groups income before income taxes and related tax expenses are from PRC sources. In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of PRC, the corporation income tax rate is 33%. However, also in accordance with the relevant taxation laws in the PRC, some of the subsidiaries of the Group are eligible for tax exemption. In particular, from the time that a company has its first profitable tax year, the company is exempt from corporate income tax for its first two year and is then entitled to a 50% tax reduction for the succeeding three year. Actual income tax expenses reported in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income differ from the amounts computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate of 33% to income before income tax for the period from August 4, 2006 (date of incorporation) to December 31, 2007 for the following reasons: -
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income before tax |
$ |
12,595,196 |
$ |
7,333,197 |
$ |
4,562,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax at the income tax rate |
|
3,778,559 |
|
2,419,955 |
|
1,505,517 |
Effect of tax exemption granted |
|
(1,643,643) |
|
(1,355,576) |
|
(1,180,937) |
Income tax |
$ |
2,134,916 |
$ |
1,064,379 |
$ |
324,580 |
Per Share Effect of Tax Exemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Effect of tax exemption granted |
$ |
1,643,643 |
$ |
1,378,960 |
$ |
1,180,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding |
|
24,923,178 |
|
17,932,777 |
|
17,932,777 |
Per share effect |
$ |
0.0659 |
$ |
0.0769 |
$ |
0.0659 |
Effective January 1, 2008, PRC government implements a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises regardless of whether domestic or foreign enterprise without any tax holiday which is defined as two-year exemption followed by three-year half exemption hitherto enjoyed by tax payers. As a result of the new tax law of a standard 15% tax rate, tax holidays terminated as of December 31, 2007. However, PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises already started tax holidays before January 1, 2008, to continue enjoying the tax holidays until being fully utilized.
Based on the background of each constituent of our group, the income tax rates applicable to the four constituents for 2007, 2008 and 2009 are depicted in the following table.
F-23
AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Stated in US Dollars)
Income Tax Rate |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Junan Hongran |
15% |
12.5% |
25% |
Luotian Lorain |
0% |
12.5% |
12.5% |
Beijing Lorain |
0% |
0% |
12.5% |
Shangdong Lorain |
30% |
25% |
25% |
16.
SALES BY PRODUCT TYPE
Sales by categories of product at December 31, as follow: -
Category |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Chestnut |
$ |
45,799,404 |
$ |
29,725,421 |
$ |
20,055,697 |
Meat |
|
2,518,968 |
|
3,830,986 |
|
475,703 |
Vegetable |
|
32,824,386 |
|
14,787,914 |
|
8,136,133 |
Others |
|
952,205 |
|
1,216,636 |
|
1,527,611 |
Total |
$ |
82,094,963 |
$ |
49,560,957 |
$ |
30,195,144 |
Revenue by geography at December 31, as follow:
Country* |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Australia |
$ |
18,710 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
Belgium |
|
2,040,636 |
|
1,682,906 |
|
1,042,364 |
Canada |
|
14,112 |
|
366,581 |
|
965,566 |
China |
|
48,566,474 |
|
23,423,978 |
|
14,831,818 |
France |
|
284,101 |
|
- |
|
- |
Germany |
|
44,527 |
|
246,030 |
|
- |
Holland |
|
586,379 |
|
- |
|
- |
Hong Kong |
|
71,860 |
|
- |
|
- |
Japan |
|
17,077,937 |
|
13,791,034 |
|
11,360,356 |
Kuwait |
|
364,893 |
|
3,930,546 |
|
112,849 |
Malaysia |
|
1,569,794 |
|
- |
|
- |
Mexico |
|
- |
|
1,425,203 |
|
282,621 |
Saudi Arabia |
|
684,321 |
|
415,426 |
|
335,410 |
Singapore |
|
2,442,038 |
|
246,388 |
|
86,779 |
South Korea |
|
5,174,079 |
|
2,409,855 |
|
358,494 |
Taiwan |
|
57,819 |
|
- |
|
- |
United Arab Emirates |
|
239,565 |
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
1,793,707 |
|
- |
|
- |
United States of America |
|
1,064,011 |
|
- |
|
- |
Other |
|
- |
|
1,623,010 |
|
818,887 |
Total |
$ |
82,094,963 |
$ |
49,560,957 |
$ |
30,195,144 |
*The regions listed above are for direct sale only but not including the regions where our products would be re-sold by our customers.
F-24
Exhibit Index