Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
OR
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________.
Commission file number: 000-50975
CHINA FINANCE ONLINE CO. LIMITED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Hong Kong
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
9th Floor of Tower C, Corporate Square
NO.35 Financial Street, Xicheng District
Beijing 100032, China
(Address of principal
executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
None
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None |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
American Depositary Shares, each representing 5 ordinary shares,
par value HK$0.001 per share *
(Title of Class
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Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing on the Nasdaq Global Market of American
Depository Shares each representing 5 ordinary shares pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 109,754,433 ordinary shares, par
value HK$0.001 per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transaction report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o |
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
o Item 17 þ Item 18
Explanatory Note
This Form 20-F/A amends and restates Item 5, Item 18 and Item 19 of the annual report on Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 of China Finance Online Co. Limited filed on June 5,
2008 (the Form 20-F) to clarify the involvement of an independent third-party, American Appraisal
China Limited, in the determination of certain impairment charges relating to the Companys
investment in Moloon International Inc.. In this connection, this Form 20-F/A also includes an
additional exhibit, Exhibit 10.2, to the Form 20-F. Exhibit 10.2 is a copy of the consent letter
whereby American Appraisal China Limited consents to references to the valuation methodologies,
assumptions and conclusions associated with the financial appraisal reports of American Appraisal
China Limited dated March 22, 2007 and April 15, 2008 in the annual report on Form 20-F of China
Finance Online Co. Limited and any amendments thereto filed or to be filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2007.
This Form 20-F/A consists of a cover page, this explanatory note, the disclosures (as amended) to
Item 5, Item 18 and Item 19 of the Form 20-F, Exhibit 10.2, the signature page, the currently dated
consent of our auditor and the required certifications of the principal executive officer and the
principal financial officer of China Finance Online Co. Limited. While the disclosures (as amended)
to Item 5, Item 18 and Item 19 of the Form 20-F have been restated in full as required by Rule
12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, no changes have been made to such answers except
those described above.
Other than as set forth above, this Form 20-F/A does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or
restate the information in any other Item of the Form 20-F or reflect any events that have occurred
after the Form 20-F was filed on June 5, 2008.
The page numbers reflect those of the Annual Report, previously filed on Form 20-F and follow the
sequence of the items refiled in the Form 20-F/A.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and their related notes
included in this annual report on Form 20-F. This report contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs,
intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words expect, anticipate, intend,
believe, or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this annual report are
based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any
such forward looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in
the forward looking statements. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the
information provided under the caption Risk Factors in this annual report on Form 20-F. We
caution you that our businesses and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and
uncertainties.
A.
Operating Results.
We are one of the leading companies that specialize in providing online financial and listed
company data and information in China. We offer subscription-based services based on a single
integrated information platform that combines financial analysis tools, real-time and historical
data, news, research reports and online forums. Our service offerings can be accessed using our
research tools and through our websites www.jrj.com and stockstar.com. Our service offerings are
used by and targeted at a broad range of investors in China, including individual investors
managing their own money, professional investors such as institutional investors managing large
sums of money on behalf of their clients and high net worth individuals, other financial
professionals such as investment bankers, stock analysts and financial reporters, and middle class
individuals.
Our net revenues increased by 263% to $25.9 million in 2007 from $7.1 million in 2006. Our net
loss was $4.1 million in 2007. For subscription services provided to individual investors, we
receive subscription fees at the beginning of the subscribers subscription periods. Revenues from
the subscription fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the twelve month period. Our
deferred revenues were $25.1 million as of December 31, 2007, compared to $6.4 million as of
December 31, 2006.
55
Our principal capital expenditures for 2005, 2006 and 2007 consisted of primarily purchases of
servers, workstations, computers, computer software, and other items related to our network
infrastructure for a total of approximately $235,000, $1.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
Key factors affecting our operating results and financial condition
Some of the key factors affecting our operating results and financial condition include the
following:
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performance of Chinas securities markets, and user demand for market intelligence on
Chinas securities markets, as well as the overall performance of Chinas economy; |
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contribution of alternative revenue resources such as revenues from online advertising; |
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seasonality associated with the level of activity of our users and subscribers and the
trading activities of Chinas securities markets; |
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tax refund from the PRC tax authorities for value-added-taxes we are required to pay on
the sale of subscriptions to our service packages; |
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other tax incentives we receive from PRC tax authorities resulting from CFO Beijing
being a foreign invested software development company and CFO Software being a foreign
invested high-technology company; |
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our cost structure, including, in particular, our cost for raw data; |
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the desirability of our service packages relative to other products and offerings
available in the market; |
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our ability to benefit from the acquisition of CFO Stockstar, CFO Genius, and Daily
Growth Securities; and |
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PRC telecommunication and regulatory policies. |
We derive revenues primarily from annual subscription fees from subscribers to our financial data
and information services. The level of public interests in investing in Chinas securities market
could significantly influence the demand for market intelligence on Chinas securities markets and
our products. Such demand could be affected by the level of trading activity in Chinas securities
markets. During the past several years, Chinas securities markets have experienced sizable
volatility.
To a lesser extent, we also derive revenues through advertisement sales on our website, which
contributed $1.6 million in 2007, representing a 17% increase from the $1.3 million contributed in
2006. Revenues from advertising accounted for 6.0% of our net revenues in 2007. We allocated most
of our advertising inventories to promote our subscription-based software offerings, and hence
online advertising was not considered a core service line of our business in 2007.
Our gross revenues also include the benefit of a refund from the PRC tax authorities for
value-added-taxes, or VAT, we are required to pay on the sale of subscriptions to our service
packages. We receive these refunds from the PRC tax authorities as part of the PRC governments
policy of encouraging software development in the PRC. There is generally a one-month lapse between
the time we complete a sale and pay the VAT on that sale and the time we receive the refund. We
recognized approximately $2.2 million in revenue for VAT refunds in 2007.
Gross revenues
We generate subscription fee revenues mostly from the sales of the service packages we currently
offer, which are comprised of downloadable and web-based research tools. In general, a subscription
permits the subscriber to use the selected service package for a one-year period.
The most significant factors that affect our subscription revenues are:
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the number of registered user accounts on our websites; |
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the number of active paying individual subscribers; and |
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the service packages selected by our subscribers. |
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Although users of our website are not charged for visiting our website and obtaining basic
financial information, such as real-time stock quotes and historical financial information for all
of Chinas listed company stocks, bonds and mutual funds, financial news and research reports,
these users are our primary source of existing and potential subscribers. As users frequent our
website and rely on our offerings, we expect that a number of them will opt to purchase our
subscription services. A substantial portion of our revenues are currently derived from our
subscription services. Registered user accounts refer to user accounts registered by individuals
with either www.jrj.com or www.stockstar.com. Active paying individual subscribers refer to
registered users who subscribe for a fee to one of our subscription-based services offered by
either www.jrj.com or www.stockstar.com by download or through the mobile devices. We view
increase in the number of active paying individual subscribers as a measure of market acceptance
and customer loyalty to our service offerings.
We generally encourage our subscribers to migrate to newer, more comprehensive and higher priced
service offerings. We price our service packages based on the research tools included and their
level of comprehensiveness, as well as on market demand. From time to time, we may offer discounts
to and promotional rates for our service packages, which may be offered to new subscribers or
repeat subscribers.
Net revenues
Our net revenues reflect a deduction from our gross revenues for business taxes and related
surcharges incurred in connection with our China operations. Because CFO Beijing, CFO Software, CFO
Fuhua, CFO Wisdom, CFO Success, CFO Glory, CFO Premium, CFO Stockstar, CFO Meining, CFO Genius and
CFO Jujin operate in China, their gross revenues from sales that are not subject to VAT are subject
to a business tax at a rate ranging from 3% to 5%. We expect to pay business tax in the PRC on
revenues from advertising-related business and from mobile value added services we expect to
generate in the future.
We derives revenue from external customers for each of the following services during the years
presented:
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Years ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Subscription fees |
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5,811,395 |
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5,075,830 |
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22,712,043 |
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Advertising revenue |
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996,311 |
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1,337,630 |
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1,560,194 |
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SMS revenue |
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298,232 |
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1,339,321 |
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Brokerage service revenue |
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80,896 |
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Others |
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674,460 |
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416,386 |
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210,620 |
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$ |
7,482,166 |
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$ |
7,128,078 |
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25,903,074 |
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Revenue recognition
We charge our subscribers a subscription fee for the right to use our service packages for, in
general, a one-year period. For subscription services provided to individual investors, our
subscription fee is paid in full prior to the delivery of our service packages. Therefore, we do
not take any credit risk with respect to our individual subscribers. Upon receipt of payment in
full, we activate our subscribers account, marking the start of the subscription period, and
promptly provide the subscriber with an account access code. We begin to recognize subscription
fees as revenue upon activation of the subscribers account and then ratably over the service
period. Subscription fees that have been paid but not yet recognized are accounted for as deferred
revenue on our balance sheets. Deferred revenue is reduced proportionately as revenue is recognized
ratably over the service period.
We derive advertising fees from advertising sales on our website principally for fixed periods of
time, which are generally less than one year. We recognize advertising fees ratably over the
periods during which the advertisements are displayed on our website.
We also derive commission from brokerage services provided by the newly acquired subsidiary, Daily
Growth Securities, which buys or sells securities on their customers behalf. The commission
income is recognized on a trade date basis as securities transactions occur.
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Cost of revenues
Our cost of revenues consists of expenses directly related to the offering of our software
subscription services. Our cost of revenues primarily consists of cost of raw data, cost of
bandwidth, salary and compensation, depreciation and rent. Cost of revenues accounted for 21% and
17% of our net revenues in 2006 and 2007 respectively, although the absolute amount of cost of
revenue experienced a sizable increase in 2007 compared with that of 2006. The decrease in the
ratio of cost of revenues to net revenues in 2007 is primarily due to the increase in net revenues
greater than the increase in cost of revenues. We believe the absolute increase will partly be
attributable to contribution from increase in website maintenance and development expenses of $2.9
million in 2007, compared to $943,000 from 2006, which consists of rent, cost of raw data, salary
and compensation, server depreciation expenses, bandwidth costs, and content expenses for our
jrj.com and stockstar.com websites. We expect our cost of revenues will increase in absolute amount
of our net revenues in 2008.
Rent. Rent attributable to cost of revenues reflects that portion of our rent expense that we
believe is directly used in the provision of our web content and database services. We allocate
rent to cost of revenues to the extent the space is occupied by our web content and database
personnel. Our rent is the largest component of our cost of revenues, constituting 26% of our cost
of revenues in 2007.
Cost of raw data. Our cost of raw data consists of bandwidth fees, which we pay to Internet Data
Center (IDC) and fees we pay to the stock exchanges and our other data providers pursuant to our
commercial agreements with those parties. These contracts are typically for a fixed rate, without
regard to the level of use, for a term, typically between one and three years, depending on the
provider. Our cost of raw data is likely to be our most variable element of cost of revenues. Our
cost of raw data is expected to increase:
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if we enter into additional commercial agreements for purchasing data from new sources
or if we obtain different or additional data from existing sources or |
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due to rate increases we may experience in the future upon renewal of our existing
agreements. |
Salary and compensation. Salary and compensation expenses include wages, bonuses and other
benefits, including welfare benefits. Salary and compensation included in our cost of revenues
relate to our web content and database personnel. We expect that our salary and compensation
expenses will increase in the future as we intend to increase our customer service performance as
our business further grows and expands.
Depreciation. Depreciation consists of depreciation of property and equipment, primarily our
network and servers. We include depreciation within cost of revenues when the relevant assets are
directly related to the provision of our web content and database services.
Operating expenses
Our operating expenses consist of general and administrative expenses, product development
expenses, and sales and marketing expenses. Stock-based compensation expenses are reported within
each of the cost of revenue and operating expense financial statement line items, as appropriate.
The decrease in the ratio of operating expenses to net revenues in 2007 is primarily due to the
increase in net revenues greater than the increase in operating expenses. The increase in absolute
amount of operating expenses is primarily due to the expansion of our business scale and the
increase in the salary and compensation for our personnel, stock-based compensation, cost of
professional services and other related costs associated with our being publicly listed in the U.S.
The most significant factors affecting our operating expenses are:
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salary and compensation for our employees, particularly our sales and marketing
personnel and our management team; |
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stock-based compensation expenses for the grant of the performance-based restricted
stock and for new grants issued in 2007; |
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professional services and other related costs associated with being publicly listed in
the U.S; and |
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expansion in operating scale associated with the acquisition of CFO Stockstar, CFO
Genius and Daily Growth Securities. |
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We expect our operating expenses will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, but the rate
of such increase will depend primarily on our personnel needs, our advertising needs and our
computer, network and server capacity, including efforts we may undertake to expand our online
advertising business.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of
salary and compensation for our general management, finance and administrative personnel,
stock-based compensation expenses, rent, professional expenses and other expenses, including travel
and other general business expenses, office supplies and depreciation for general office furniture
and equipment. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in 2008 and for the
foreseeable future.
Product development expenses. Our product development expenses primarily consist of salary and
compensation expenses of personnel engaged in the research, development and implementation of our
new service offerings, rent and depreciation of equipment attributable to our product development
efforts. We expect that our product development expenditures will increase for the next twelve
months.
Sales and marketing expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of salary and
compensation for our sales and marketing personnel, as well as the marketing promotion fees. The
increase is largely due to compensation expenses as a result of increased sales force. We expect to
continue to increase our sales and marketing efforts in the foreseeable future.
Stock option plan and option agreements
We adopted the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, or the Plan, in January 2004. The Plan is intended to
promote our success and to increase shareholder value by providing an additional means to attract,
motivate, retain and reward selected directors, officers, employees and other eligible persons. An
aggregate of 5,688,488 ordinary shares were reserved for issuance under the Plan in January 2004.
We amended the Plan in September 2004 to increase the total number of ordinary shares issuable
under the Plan by 5,000,000. We granted options under the Plan with the right to purchase up to
5,688,488 ordinary shares (including 90,000 options to eligible individual consultants and
advisors) in 2004, of which 623,000 unvested options had been returned to the pool of our ungranted
options as a result of resignation from employment by a few former employees as of March 31,2008.
In 2005, we granted to selected directors, officers, employees, individual consultants and advisors
under the Plan options with the right to purchase up to 5,003,000 ordinary shares, of which
899,640 unvested options had been returned to the pool of our ungranted options as a result of
resignation from employment by a few former employees. In July 2006, we granted options to purchase
up to 700,000 ordinary shares to selected officers under the Plan. We amended the Plan again in
December 2006 to increase the total number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under the Plan
to 15,688,488. In 2007, we granted to selected directors, officers, employees, individual
consultants and advisors under the Plan options with the right to purchase up to 3,848,000 ordinary
shares, of which 40,560 unvested options had been returned to the pool of our ungranted options as
a result of resignation from employment by a few former employees. As of March 31, 2008 we may
grant options to purchase up to an additional 2,012,200 ordinary shares under the Plan.
The options we granted in January and February of 2004 have an exercise price of $0.16 per share
and will expire on March 5, 2009. The options we granted in June 2004 have an exercise price of
$1.04 per share and will expire on March 5, 2009. The options we granted in February 2005 have an
exercise price of $1.31 per share and will expire on February 18, 2015. The exercise price for the
400,000 and 200,000 options we granted in November 2005 were $1.12 and $1.16 per share
respectively. The 700,000 options we granted in July 2006 have an exercise prices of $1.07 per
share and will expire on July 4, 2016.The 3,272,000 options we granted in January 2007 under the
Plan have an exercise price of $0.96 per share and will expire on January 17, 2017. The 100,000 and
150,000 options we granted in April and May, 2007 have exercise prices of $1.25 and $1.318 per
share respectively, and will expire on April 4, 2017 and May 9, 2017 respectively. The 323,000 and
3,000 options we granted in August and September 2007 have exercise prices of $2.03 and 2.188 per
share, respectively, and will expire on August 26, 2017 and September 3, 2017 respectively.
Options granted under the Plan generally do not vest unless the grantee remains under our
employment or in service with us on the given vesting date. However, in circumstances where there
is a death or disability of the grantee, or a change in the control of our company, the vesting of
options will be accelerated to permit immediate exercise of all options granted to a grantee.
Generally, to the extent an outstanding option granted under the Plan has not vested by the date
the grantees employment or service with us terminates, the option will terminate and become
unexercisable. Our board of directors may amend, alter, suspend, or terminate the Plan at any time,
provided, however, that our board of directors must first seek the approval of our shareholders
and, if such amendment, alteration, suspension or termination would adversely affect the rights of
an optionee under any option granted prior to that date, the approval
of such optionee. Under the Plan, as of March 31, 2008, we have a total number of 7,294,388 options
that are currently vested and exercisable for ordinary shares.
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We also granted share options to purchase up to 6,829,500 ordinary shares in January 2004, under
option agreements that were independent of the Plan, to other consultants and business advisors of
the company, 5,424,500 ordinary shares have been exercised as of March 31, 2008.
On July 2, 2007, we granted restricted stock awards covering 10,558,493 ordinary shares of the
company under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan to our employees who are eligible for the 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan. The vesting of the restrictive stock are subject to us achieving certain financial
performance targets stated in the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. In order to bind the employees
together in achieving the common goal, the ordinary shares are held by C&F International Holdings
Limited for the benefit whole group of eligible employees. Pursuant to the 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan and the restricted stock issuance and allocation agreement effective as of July, 2, 2007, we
issued 10,558,493 ordinary shares to C&F International Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in
British Virgin Islands, which holds the ordinary shares on behalf of and exclusively for the
benefit of the group of employees eligible for the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. C&F International
Holdings Limited is 100% owned by C&F Global Limited, a British Virgin Islands Company, which is in
turn owned by the grantees. As of December 31, 2007, 10,558,493 ordinary shares have been issued
and allotted to selected employees pursuant to the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
Critical accounting policies
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the financial reporting period. We continually evaluate these
estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information, our own historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting
process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require
higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. We consider the policies discussed
below to be critical to an understanding of our financial statements as their application places
the most significant demands on our managements judgment.
Income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax basis
of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, net operating
loss carry forwards and credits by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing
authorities.
Stock-based compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), using the modified prospective transition method. Under
this method, stock-based compensation expense recognized beginning January 1, 2006 includes: (a)
compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested
as of January 1, 2006 based on the fair market value as of the grant date, measured in accordance
with SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted on or
subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on grant-date fair vale estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123(R). We recognize stock-based compensation costs on a graded-vesting
attribution method over the requisite service period which is generally the vesting period.
For options vested prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for share-based compensation plans in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, as amended (APB 25). Accordingly, we recognized compensation expense only when
options were granted with a discounted exercise price. The compensation expense was recognized
ratably over the requisite service period, which was generally the vesting period of the options.
Cost method investment. In December 2005, we purchased 9,800,000 Series B preferred shares in a
private company, Moloon International Inc., (Moloon) for $15,000,000, which represents a 25%
interest in Moloon on an if-converted basis. The investment in these preferred shares is not
in-substance common stock, and accordingly, the investment has been recorded as a cost method
investment. As Moloon does not have readily determinable fair value, we carry the investment at
cost and only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of
earnings. The management regularly evaluates the impairment of the cost method investment based on
performance and the financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value.
Such evaluation includes, but is
not limited to, reviewing the investees cash position, recent financings, projected and historical
financial performance, cash flow forecasts and financing needs. An impairment loss is recognized
in earnings equal to the difference between the investments cost and its fair value at the balance
sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The fair value of the
investment would then become the new cost basis of the investment. We recorded an
other-than-temporary impairment charge totaling $1,322,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006,
and $11,127,000 during the year ended December 31, 2007. No impairment charges were recorded
during the year ended December 31, 2005.
60
Goodwill. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded
on the consolidated balance sheet as goodwill.
We test goodwill annually following a two-step process in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The first
step compares the fair values of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill.
If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to
be impaired and the second step will not be required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit
exceeds its fair value, the second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying
value of a reporting units goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner
similar to accounting for a business combination with the allocation of the assessed fair value
determined in the first step to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The excess of
the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the
implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized for any excess in the carrying
value of goodwill over the implied fair value of goodwill.
We perform goodwill impairment tests annually on December 31 by comparing the book value to the
fair value of each reporting unit. Based on the our assessment, there was no impairment of
goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Impairment
of long-lived assets. We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be
recoverable. When these events occur, we measure impairment by comparing the carrying value of the
long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use
of the assets and our eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is
less than the carrying amount of the assets, we would recognize an impairment loss based on the
fair value of the assets. There were no impairment losses in the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007.
Results of operations
The following table sets forth certain information relating to our results of operations, and our
consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net revenues, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except as % of net revenues)(1) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income
(loss) data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues(2) |
|
$ |
7,627 |
|
|
|
101.9 |
% |
|
$ |
7,337 |
|
|
|
102.9 |
% |
|
$ |
26,570 |
|
|
|
102.6 |
% |
Business tax |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
7,482 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
7,128 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
25,903 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of revenues |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
(20.6 |
) |
|
|
(4,427 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
5,660 |
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
21,476 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(1,740 |
) |
|
|
(23.3 |
) |
|
|
(2,956 |
) |
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
|
|
(7,784 |
) |
|
|
(30.1 |
) |
Product development |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
(2,269 |
) |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(1,795 |
) |
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
|
|
(2,666 |
) |
|
|
(37.4 |
) |
|
|
(6,924 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
|
(50.5 |
) |
|
|
(6,364 |
) |
|
|
(89.3 |
) |
|
|
(16,977 |
) |
|
|
(65.5 |
) |
Subsidy income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Exchange gain (net) |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Loss from impairment of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
(11,127 |
) |
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
Income before income taxes benefit (provision) |
|
|
5,081 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(4,954 |
) |
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(0.58 |
) |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,624 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(600 |
) |
|
|
(8.4% |
) |
|
$ |
(4,130 |
) |
|
|
(15.9% |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the results of operations for a specified period, all translations from Renminbi to U.S.
dollars were calculated at the average exchange rate for that period. For the years ended December
31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were calculated at
RMB8.1472, RMB7.9693 and RMB7.6072 per US$1.00, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
For subscriptions provided to individual investors, we receive subscription fees at the
beginning of the subscribers subscription periods. Revenues from the subscription fees are
deferred and recognized ratably over the subscription period, typically twelve months. |
61
Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to year ended December 31, 2006
Revenues
Our gross revenues increased by 264% from $7.3 million in 2006 to $26.6 million in 2007. For our
subscription business, individual customers pay the entire subscription fee upfront in cash for
services to be received over a specified period of time, typically 12 months. Such subscription
fees are recognized as net revenues ratably over the service period, and those that have not been
rendered at the end of a reporting period are recorded as deferred revenue in the balance sheet.
Deferred revenue at the end of 2007 is $25.1 million, compared to $6.4 million at the end of 2006,
The significant increase in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2007 is due to our strong
performance in the subscription business and such increase in deferred revenue will be recorded as
net revenues over the next several quarters.
Our revenues derived from online advertising sales, which were not a sizable business of the
Company in 2007, increased to $1.6 million in 2007 from $1.3 million in 2006.
Our revenues derived from brokerage income were $81,000 in 2007, representing 0.3% of total
revenues for the year.
Our business taxes attributable to our gross revenues increased from $209,000 in 2006 to $667,000
in 2007, primarily due to increase in business taxes associated with our increase in subscription
and advertising businesses. After taking into account business taxes attributable to our gross
revenues, our net revenues increased by 265% to $25.9 million in 2007 from $7.1 million in 2006.
Cost of revenues
Our cost of revenues in 2007 increased by 193% to $4.4 million from $1.5 million in 2006 primarily
because our website maintenance and development expenses increased to $2.9 million in 2007 from
$943,000 in 2006, which consists of bandwidth costs, salary and compensation, server depreciation
expenses, rent, cost of raw data and content expenses for our jrj.com and stockstar.com websites.
Gross profit
As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit increased by 277% to $21.5 million in 2007 from $5.7
million in 2006.
Operating expenses
Our operating expenses increased by 166% to $17.0 million in 2007 from $6.4 million in 2006. The
increase in our operating expenses was primarily due to expansion in operating scale, including
headcount, operation locations, associated with the acquisitions of CFO Stockstar and CFO Genius
and Daily Growth Securities, as well as increase in commission and bonus expenses in line with
strong core business results, stock-based compensation expenses and the increase in professional
service fees as a result of being a U.S. listed public company. Operating expenses as a percentage
of net revenues decreased to 65.5% in 2007 from 89.3% in 2005 because our net revenues grew at a
faster rate than the rate of increase in our operating expenses.
General and administrative. Our general and administrative expenses increased by 160% to $7.8
million in 2007 from $3.0 million in 2006 due primarily to an increase in our employee headcount,
an increase in stock-based compensation of $1.8 million primary due to the performance-based
restricted stock awards granted in the third quarter of 2007, the increase in compensation expenses
of $1.0 million, and the increase in professional service fees
with the amount of $717,000. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net
revenues decreased to 30.1% in 2007 from 41.5% in 2006.
62
Product development. Our product development expenses increased by 210% to $2.3 million in 2007
from $743,000 in 2006 due primarily to increase in headcount, particularly through the acquisition
of CFO Genius. Our product development expenses decreased as a percentage of net revenues to 8.8%
in 2007 from 10.4% in 2006.
Sales and marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses increased by 156% to $6.9 million in 2007
from $2.7 million in 2006. This primarily due to an increase in compensation expenses, particularly
commissions and bonus, to our sales and marketing personal by 336% to $4.9 million in 2007 from
$1.1 million in 2006. Our sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to
26.7% in 2007 from 37.4% in 2006.
Income/(Loss) from operations
Our income from operations was $4.6 million compared to operating loss of $704,000 in 2006, and our
operating margin improved to 17.9% in 2007 from -9.9% in 2006.
Interest income
Our interest income increased by 10% to $1.1 million in 2007 from $1.0 million in 2006 due to an
increase in our cash balances derived primarily from the increase in our subscription fees in 2007.
Loss from impairment of cost method investment
In December 2005, we purchased 9,800,000 Series B preferred shares in Moloon International Inc.
(Moloon) for $15,000,000, which represents a 25% interest in Moloon on an if-converted basis. We
do not exert significant influence over the operating and financial activities of Moloon, and
accordingly, the investment has been recorded as a cost method investment.
Moloon is a Chinese wireless technology and service provider. During the second half of 2006, China
Mobile Communication Corporation announced policy changes which, among others, required mobile
value added service, or MVAS, providers to extend free trial periods for customers prior to
subscriptions and to send reminders to customers confirming new and existing subscriptions. These
policy changes had a substantial negative impact on Moloons MVAS business. Consequently, following
an independent valuation prepared by American Appraisal China Limited, we determined that our
investment in Moloon was impaired and recorded an impairment loss of $1,322,000 in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for 2006.
Since late 2006 Moloon has taken measures to become a leading provider of mobile gaming services in
China. However, despite the new strategies Moloons financial conditions deteriorated and,
following an independent valuation of the our cost method investment in Moloon prepared by American
Appraisal China Limited, it was determined that we should record a non-cash investment impairment
of $11,127,000 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for 2007, reducing the
carrying balance of such investment from $12.61 million to $1.48 million, 88% off the book value.
The Company does not expect the impairment charge against its investment in Moloon, or disposal of
this investment in the future if possible, to have any adverse impact on its core business.
Income tax benefit
Our wholly owned subsidiary, CFO Beijing, enjoys preferential tax treatments in China, including
exemption from enterprise income tax for 2003 and 2004 and a preferential enterprise income tax
rate of 12% from 2005 to 2007. CFO Software enjoys preferential tax treatments in China, including
exemption from enterprise income tax from 2005 to 2007. CFO Meining, CFO Stockstar and CFO
Zhengning, which are wholly foreign owned enterprise registered in Shanghai enjoy preferential tax
treatment, preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15%. CFO Genius and CFO Jujin, which are
wholly foreign owned enterprise registered in Shenzhen enjoy preferential tax treatment and a
preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15%. In addition, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and tax credit carryforwards. Accordingly we
recognized an income tax benefit of $809,000 for 2007.
63
Net income/(loss)
As a result of the $12.61 million non-cash impairment in Moloon, our net loss was $4.1 million in
2007 compared to net loss $600,000 in 2006, and our net margin decreased to -15.9% in 2007
from-8.4% in 2006.
Year ended December 31, 2006 compared to year ended December 31, 2005
Revenues
Our gross revenues decreased by 3.9% from $7.6 million in 2005 to $7.3 million in 2006. The slight
decrease is because more revenue was deferred in 2006 than that in 2005, which results in slightly
less revenue recognized in 2006 than that of 2005. A large part of net operating cash will be
realized as revenue in 2007. For our subscription business, individual customers pay the entire
subscription fee upfront in cash for services to be received over a specified period of time,
typically 12 months. Such subscription fees are recognized as net revenues ratably over the
service period, and those that have not been rendered at the end of a reporting period are recorded
as deferred revenue in the balance sheet. Deferred revenue at the end of 2006 is $6.4 million, an
increase of 245% compared $1.9 million of 2005, The significant increase in deferred revenue as of
31 December 2006 is due to our strong performance in the subscription business and such increase in
deferred revenue will be recorded as net revenues over the next several quarters.
Our revenues derived from online advertising sales increased to $1.3 million in 2006 from $1.0
million in 2005. This increase primarily resulted from the fact that online advertising was no
longer a core service line in 2006 nor will it be in the foreseeable future. In 2006 we allocated
most of our advertising space on our websites to promote our own subscription-based online service
offerings.
Our business taxes attributable to our gross revenues increased from $145,000 in 2005 to $209,000
in 2006, primarily due to increase in business taxes associated with our increase in advertising
and related businesses. After taking into account business taxes attributable to our gross
revenues, our net revenues decreased by 5% to $7.1 million in 2006 from $7.5 million in 2005.
Cost of revenues
Our cost of revenues in 2006 increased by 204.6% to $1.5 million from $482,000 in 2005 primarily
because our cost of raw data increased by 177% to $694,000 in 2006 from $251,000 in 2005, as we
increased the number of our content and data providers to increase the amount of data and
information available to our subscribers and users.
Gross profit
As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit decreased by 19% to $5.7 million in 2006 from $7.0
million in 2005.
Operating expenses
Our operating expenses increased by 68.4% to $6.4 million in 2006 from $3.8 million in 2005. The
increase in our operating expenses was primarily the result of expansion in operating scale
associated with the acquisitions of CFO Stockstar and CFO Genius, as well as increase in
compensation expenses as a result of increased sales force and product development headcounts in
the fourth quarter of 2006. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 89.3%
in 2006 from 50.4% in 2005 because our operating expenses grew at a faster rate than the rate of
increase in our net revenues.
General and administrative. Our general and administrative expenses increased by 74.1% to $3.0
million in 2006 from $1.7 million in 2005 due primarily to an increase in our employee headcount,
which resulted in an increase in salary and compensation expenses of $242,000, professional service
with the amount of $351,000, an increase in stock-based compensation of $461,000 as the result of
adopting SFAS 123(R), as well as an increase in bank charges for online payments made by some of
our subscribers in the amount of $49,000, other office expenses decreased $59,000, partially offset
by reductions in other general office expenses. Our general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of net revenues increased to 41.5% in 2006 from 23.3% in 2005.
Product development. Our product development expenses increased by 214.8% to $743,000 in 2006 from
$236,000 in 2005 due primarily to increase in employee salaries. Our product development expenses
increased as a percentage of net revenues to 10.4% in 2006 from 3.2% in 2005.
64
Sales and marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses increased by 50% to $2.7 million in 2006 from
$1.8 million in 2005. This increase is largely attributable to an increase in our advertising
expenditures and an increase in our
customer service and sales personnel to address increased subscription demand. Our marketing fee
increased substantially to $101,000 in 2006 from Nil in 2005, primarily reflecting increases in our
sponsorship arrangements with portals, search engines and other websites and, to a lesser extent,
an increase in the advertising fee we pay to one of our sponsors. Salary and compensation expenses
attributable to our sales and marketing personnel increased by 375% to $1.1 million in 2006 from
$240,000 in 2005 reflecting an increase in headcount. Our sales and marketing expenses as a
percentage of net revenues increased to 37.4% in 2006 from 24.0% in 2005. This increased cost is
primarily due to higher sales and marketing expenses associated with our expanded advertising
efforts, the increase of customer support headcount, and decreases in the number of new subscribers
from 2005 to 2006.
Income/(Loss) from operations
As a result of the foregoing, we suffered losses from operations of $704,000 in 2006, a decrease by
122% compared to income from operations of $3.2 million in 2005, and our operating margin decreased
to -9.9% in 2006 from 43.2% in 2005.
Interest income
Our interest income decreased by 33.3% to $1.0 million in 2006 from $1.5 million in 2005 due to a
significant decrease in our cash balances derived primarily from the acquisition of CFO Stockstar
and CFO Genius in 2006.
Loss from impairment of cost method investment
In December 2005, we purchased 9,800,000 Series B preferred shares in Moloon International Inc.
(Moloon) for $15,000,000, which represents a 25% interest in Moloon on an if-converted basis. We
do not exert significant influence over the operating and financial activities of Moloon, and
accordingly, the investment has been recorded as a cost method investment.
Moloon is a Chinese wireless technology and service provider. During the second half of 2006, China
Mobile Communication Corporation announced policy changes which, among others, required mobile
value added service, or MVAS, providers to extend free trial periods for customers prior to
subscriptions and to send reminders to customers confirming new and existing subscriptions. These
policy changes had a substantial negative impact on Moloons MVAS business. Consequently, following
an independent valuation prepared by American Appraisal China Limited, we determined that our
investment in Moloon was impaired and recorded an impairment loss of $1,322,000 in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for 2006.
Income tax benefit
Our wholly owned subsidiary, CFO Beijing, enjoys preferential tax treatments in China, including
exemption from enterprise income tax for 2003 and 2004 and a preferential enterprise income tax
rate of 12% from 2005 to 2007. CFO Software, enjoys preferential tax treatments in China, including
exemption from enterprise income tax from 2005 to 2007 and a preferential enterprise income tax
rate of 7.5% from 2008 to 2010. CFO Meining and CFO Stockstar enjoy preferential tax treatment,
preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15%. CFO Genius enjoys preferential tax treatment and a
preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15%. Accordingly we recognized an income tax benefit of
$41,000 for 2006.
Net income/(loss)
As a result of the foregoing, our net income decreased by 113% to $600,000 in net loss in 2006 from
$4.6 million in 2005. Our net margin decreased to -8.4% in 2006 from 61.8% in 2005.
B.
Liquidity and capital resources.
Cash flows and working capital
As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $74.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. As of the
same date, we did not have any outstanding debt. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of
cash on hand and liquid investments with remaining maturities of three months or less when
purchased that are deposited with banks and other financial institutions. We generally deposit our
excess cash in interest bearing bank accounts.
65
The following table shows our cash flows with respect to operating activities, investing activities
and financing activities in 2005, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31 |
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
3,059 |
|
|
$ |
5,892 |
|
|
$ |
28,426 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(15,235 |
) |
|
|
(8,202 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(12,923 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
3,226 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(24,428 |
) |
|
|
(1,213 |
) |
|
|
29,773 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
70,596 |
|
|
|
46,168 |
|
|
|
44,956 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
46,168 |
|
|
$ |
44,956 |
|
|
$ |
74,729 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities was $28.4 million in 2007 compared to $5.9 million in
2006. This increase was primarily due to significant increase in cash revenues generated from our
subscription service fees from individual customers. Net cash provided by operating activities was
$5.9 million in 2006 compared to $3.1 million for 2005.
Net cash used in investing activities and the acquisition of Daily Growth Securities, was $4.8
million in 2007, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $8.2 million in 2006.
Net cash provided in financing activities was $3.2 million, mainly due to the proceeds from
exercise of stock options by our employees and consultants. Net cash used by financing activities
in 2006 was $76,000. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for
use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends
on our ordinary shares, or indirectly on our ADSs, for the foreseeable future.
Capital resources
Our principal capital expenditures for 2005, 2006 and 2007 consisted of primarily purchases of
servers, workstations, computers, computer software, and other items related to our network
infrastructure for a total of approximately $235,000, $1.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
Capital expenditures in 2006 and 2007 have been, and our 2008 capital expenditures are expected to
continue to be, funded through operating cash flows and through our existing capital resources. We
believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, and cash flow from operations will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including for our working capital and capital
expenditure needs, for the foreseeable future. We may, however, require additional cash resources
due to changes in business conditions or other future developments. If these sources are
insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell debt securities or additional
equity securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of convertible debt securities or
additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The
incurrence of indebtedness would result in debt service obligations and could result in operating
and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing
will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
From time to time, we also evaluate possible investments, acquisitions or divestments and may, if a
suitable opportunity arises, make an investment or acquisition or conduct a divestment.
Restricted net assets
Relevant PRC laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by our PRC subsidiary and affiliate
only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting
standards and regulations. In addition, the statutory general reserve fund, which requires annual
appropriations of 10% of net after-tax income should be set aside prior to payment of any
dividends. As a result of these and other restrictions under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC
subsidiary and affiliate are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets
to us either in the form of dividends, loans or advances, restricted portion amounted to
approximately $46 million, or 67.9%, of our total consolidated net assets as of December 31, 2007.
Even though we currently do not require any such dividends, loans or advances from our PRC
subsidiary and affiliate, we may in the future require additional cash resources from our PRC
subsidiary and affiliate due to changes in business conditions, to fund future acquisitions or
developments, or merely to declare and pay dividends or distributions to our shareholders, although
we currently have no intention to do so.
66
C. Research
and development.
Our research and development efforts consist of continuing to:
|
|
|
increase the breadth of our service offerings through the addition of new features and
functions to our service packages; |
|
|
|
enhance our subscribers experience by improving the quality of our research tools and
website; and |
|
|
|
develop additional research tools, features and content specifically targeting the
high-end subscribers. |
D.
Trend information.
Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31,
2007 that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net revenues, income,
profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that caused the disclosed financial information
to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions.
E.
Off-balance sheet arrangements.
We do not have any outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees,
interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forward contracts. We do not engage in trading
activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
F.
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations.
We have entered into arrangements relating to office premises leasing and data purchase agreement.
The following sets forth our known contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 and as of the
types that are specified below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office Premises |
|
|
Data Purchase |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in U.S. dollars) |
|
Less than 1 year |
|
|
1,521,127 |
|
|
|
486,673 |
|
|
|
2,007,800 |
|
1 3 years |
|
|
2,845,844 |
|
|
|
21,934 |
|
|
|
2,867,778 |
|
3 5 years |
|
|
22,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,128 |
|
Apart from such premises, as of December 31, 2007, we did not have any long-term debt obligations,
capital (finance) lease obligations, purchase obligations or any other long-term liabilities
reflected on our balance sheets with durations to maturity as are set forth in the chart directly
above.
G.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.
Interest rate risk
Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the interest
income generated by excess cash invested in short term money market accounts and certificates of
deposit. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Interest
earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. We have not been exposed nor do we
anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates. However, our future
interest income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates.
Foreign currency risk
Substantially all our revenues and expenses are denominated in Renminbi and a substantial portion
of our cash is kept in Renminbi, but as noted above, a portion of our cash is also kept in U.S.
dollars. Although we believe that, in general, our exposure to foreign exchange risks should be
limited, the value of our American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, will be affected by the foreign
exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Renminbi. For example, to the extent that we need to convert
U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operational needs and the Renminbi appreciates against the U.S.
dollar at that time, our financial position and the price of our ADSs may be adversely affected.
Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of declaring
dividends on our ADSs or
otherwise and the U.S. dollar appreciates against the Renminbi, the U.S. dollar equivalent of our
earnings from our subsidiaries and controlled entities in China would be reduced.
67
We have recorded foreign exchange gains of $424,000 in net income in year 2007, due to the recent
revaluation of RMB against the U.S. dollar by Chinese government. On July 21, 2005, the Chinese
government changed its policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to that of U.S. dollar. Under
the new policy, the Renminbi has fluctuated within a narrow and managed band against a basket of
certain foreign currencies. As a result, the Renminbi appreciated approximately 3.4% and 6.6%
against the U.S. dollar in 2006 and 2007, respectively, and may appreciate or depreciate
significantly in value against the US dollar or other foreign currencies in the long term. Since
we have not engaged in any hedging activities, we may experience economic loss as a result of any
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
H.
Recent accounting standards.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29, which amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29, Accounting for
Nonmonetary Transactions, to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar
productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that
do not have commercial substance. The Company adopted SFAS No. 153 on January 1, 2006 and the
adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which
replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements An Amendment of APB Opinion No.
28. SFAS No. 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and
error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as
the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a
correction of an error. The Company adopted SFAS No. 154 on January 1, 2006 and the adoption of
SFAS No. 154 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in accordance with SFAS
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a
tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is in the process of implementing FIN
48 and has not yet determined the effect, if any, on its consolidated financial statements as a
result of adopting FIN 48.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements which provides enhanced
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 also responds to
investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets
or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 does not expand the use of fair value in
any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007 (fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all
nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities)and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group is currently evaluating whether the adoption
of SFAS No. 157 will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS
No. 159 requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other
users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the Groups choice to use
fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets
and liabilities for which a Group has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet.
SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Group is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will
have a significant effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.
68
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combination, to improve reporting
creating greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations.
The standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only)
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date
fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and
requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to
evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R
applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity
may not apply it before that date. The Group is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS
No. 141R will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements to improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency of financial information
provided to investors by requiring all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in
subsidiaries in the same way as required in the consolidated financial statements. Moreover, SFAS
No. 160 eliminates the diversify that currently exists in accounting for transactions between an
entity and noncontrolling interests by requiring they be treated as equity transaction. SFAS No.
160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Group is currently evaluating
whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, The FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors
to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Group has not yet begun
the process of assessing the potential impact of the adoption of FASB No. 161 may have on its
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements for China Finance Online Co. Limited and its subsidiaries are
included at the end of this annual report.
69
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
Index to exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
1.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of
Association of China Finance Online Co. Limited
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from our
Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 4, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Specimen ordinary share certificate (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Specimen American depositary receipt of China
Finance Online Co. Limited (Incorporated by
reference to the Registration Statement on Form
F-6 (File No. 333-119530) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
American depositary shares representing ordinary
shares on October 5, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Shareholders Agreement of China Finance Online Co.
Limited dated June 2000 among China Finance Online
Co., Ltd. and certain of its shareholders
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from our
Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
2004 Incentive Stock Option Plan and form of
option agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form
20-F (File No.000-50975) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Restricted Stock Issuance and Allocation
Agreement-2007 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.1 on Form 6-K (File No.
000-50975) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 24, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Form of Option Agreement with outside consultants
and strategic advisors (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 from our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September
21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Purchase Option and Cooperation Agreement dated
May 27, 2004 among China Finance Online Co.
Limited, Jun Ning, Wu Chen and CFO Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated May 27, 2004 among
Jun Ning, Wu Chen and China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 from our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September
21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Proxy from Wu Chen to Jian Feng dated May 27, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Framework Agreement on Exercising Purchase Option dated November 20,
2006 by and among Jun Ning, Wu Chen, Zhiwei Zhao, CFO Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 from
our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
70
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Share Transfer Contract (related to shares of Beijing Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd.) dated November 20, 2006
by and between Jun Ning and Zhiwei Zhao (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.8 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Loan Agreement dated November 20, 2006 by and between China Finance
Online Co. Limited by and Zhiwei Zhao (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.9 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
Purchase Option and Cooperation Agreement dated November 20, 2006
among China Finance Online Co. Limited, Zhiwei Zhao, Wu Chen, Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 from
our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated November 20, 2006 among Zhiwei Zhao, Wu
Chen, Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.11 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
Equipment Lease Agreement between China Finance Online (Beijing)
Co., Ltd. and Fuhua Innovative Technology Development Co., Ltd.
dated May 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
|
Technical Support Agreement between China Finance Online (Beijing)
Co., Ltd. and Fuhua Innovative Technology Development Co., Ltd.
dated May 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Strategic Consulting Agreement between China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Fuhua Innovative Technology
Development Co., Ltd. dated May 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.9 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.15 |
* |
|
Framework Agreement on Exercising Purchase Option dated October 18,
2007 by and among China Finance Online Co. Limited, Wu Chen, Zhiwei
Zhao, Jun Wang, CFO Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd
and China Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.16 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement between China Finance Online Co. Limited and Jun Wang
dated October 18, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.17 |
* |
|
Share Transfer Contract (related to shares of Beijing Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd.) dated October 18, 2007
by and between Wu Chen and Jun Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.18 |
* |
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated October 18, 2007 among Zhiwei Zhao, Jun
Wang, Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
71
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.19 |
* |
|
Purchase Option and Cooperation Agreement dated October 18, 2007
among China Finance Online Co. Limited, Zhiwei Zhao, Jun Wang and
CFO Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.20 |
* |
|
Purchase Option and Coopration Agreement dated March 3, 2008 among
China Finance Online Co. Limited, Zhiwei Zhao, Jun Wang and CFO
Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.21 |
* |
|
Capital Increase Agreement relating to CFO Fuhua Innovation
Technology Development Co., Ltd. dated March 3, 2008 among CFO Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. , Jun Wang and Zhiwei
Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.22 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement dated March 3, 2008 among China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd., Jun Wang and Zhiwei Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.23 |
* |
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated March 3,2008 among Zhiwei Zhao, Jun
Wang, Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.24 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement dated August 21, 2007 among Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd., Wei Xiong and Zhenfei Fan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.25 |
* |
|
Operation Agreement among dated August 21, 2007 by and between
Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Beijing CFO Premium
Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.26 |
* |
|
Technical Support Agreement between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd. and Beijing CFO Premium Technology Co., Ltd. dated August 21,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.27 |
* |
|
Strategic Consulting and Service Agreement between Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Premium Technology Co., Ltd. dated
August 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.28 |
* |
|
Purchase Option Agreement dated August 21, 2007 among Fortune
Software. Limited, Wei Xiong, Zhenfei Fan and Beijing Premium
Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
* |
|
Framework Agreement among Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Wu
Chen, Jun Wang and Beijing Glory Co., Ltd. dated September 10, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.30 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement dated September 1, 2007 among Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd., Wu Chen and Zhiwei Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.31 |
* |
|
Share Transfer Contract (related to shares of Beijing Glory Co.,
Ltd.) dated September 10, 2007 by and between Wu Chen and Jun Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.32 |
* |
|
Operation Agreement among dated September 10, 2007 by and between
Fortune Software (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. and Beijing Glory Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.33 |
* |
|
Technical Support Agreement between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd. and Beijing CFO Glory Co., Ltd. dated September 10, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.34 |
* |
|
Strategic Consulting and Service Agreement between Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Glory Co., Ltd. dated September 10,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.35 |
* |
|
Purchase Option Agreement dated September 10, 2007 among China
Finance Online Co. Limited, Jun Wang, Zhiwei Zhao and Beijing Glory
Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
Shanghai Stock Exchange Level-II Quotations License Agreement dated
June 15, 2006 between SSE Infonet Ltd. and Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 from
our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
72
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.37 |
* |
|
License Agreement relating to the distribution of TopView between
Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Stock Exchange
Information Network Co., Ltd. dated December 26, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
Shenzhen Stock Exchange Proprietary Information License Agreement
dated March 20, 2007 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
and Shenzhen Securities Information Co., Ltd. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.16 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F
(File No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
Domain Name Transfer Agreement dated October 30, 2006 by and among
China Finance Online Co., Ltd., China Finance Online (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd. and Being Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co.,
Ltd.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 from our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
Domain Name Transfer Agreement dated October 30, 2006 between
Stockstar Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai
Meining Computer Software Company Limited (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.18 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated January
19, 2006 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.20 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated January
19, 2006 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and
China Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.20 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated January
19, 2006 between China Finance Online Co., Ltd. and China Galaxy
Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.20 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated December
29, 2006 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and
China Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.22 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated December
29, 2006 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.23 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.46 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 9,
2007 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China Galaxy
Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.47 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 9,
2007 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited |
73
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.48 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 1,
2007 between China Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.49 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 1,
2007 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 1,
2007 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China Galaxy
Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.51 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among William
Wang, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online
Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.52 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Tsang
Kin-Woo, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online
Co., Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.53 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Wong Chan
Miu-Wan Stella, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance
Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.54 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Shun Kin
Enterprises Limited, FNG International Holdings Limited and China
Finance Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.55 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Midopa
Enterprises Limited, FNG International Holdings Limited and China
Finance Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.56 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Hung Yung,
FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online Co.
Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.57 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Chu
Ping-Im, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online
Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.58 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Eternal
Growth Investment Limited, FNG International Holdings Limited and
China Finance Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
Form of indemnification agreement for directors and officers
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 from our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
Labor Contract of Jeff Wang dated May 24, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.25 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F
(File No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
Labor Contract of Zhao Zhiwei dated June 21, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.26 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
74
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.62 |
|
|
[Intentionally Omitted] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
[Intentionally Omitted] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
Form of Change in Control Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 4, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
Shanghai Meining Computer Software Company Limited
Share Transfer Agreement dated August 15, 2006
among Shanghai Kemei Taidi Telecommunication
Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing Fuhua Innovation
Technology Development Co., Ltd., China Finance
Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd.(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.30 from our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
Stockstar Information Technology (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd. Share Transfer Agreement dated August 15,
2006 by and among Stockstar.com, Inc. and China
Finance Online Co., Ltd.(incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.31 from our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29,
2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.67 |
* |
|
Engagement Letter between China Finance Online
Co., Ltd. and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA. Ltd
dated February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
* |
|
List of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
* |
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
* |
|
Written Consent of American Appraisal China Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
* |
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (17
CFR 240.13a-14(a)) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule
15d-1(a) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
* |
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (17
CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule
15d-1(a) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
* |
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.2 |
* |
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
75
CHINA FINANCE ONLINE CO. LIMITED
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F/A and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 23, 2009 |
CHINA FINANCE ONLINE CO. LIMITED
|
|
|
/s/ Jeff Wang
|
|
|
Name: |
Jeff Wang |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
76
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
CONTENTS |
|
PAGE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF
CHINA FINANCE ONLINE CO. LIMITED
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Finance Online Co.
Limited and its subsidiaries and variable interest entities (the Group) as of December 31,
2006 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity
and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007, and the related financial statement schedule included in Schedule I.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Groups management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of China Finance Online Co. Limited and its subsidiaries
and variable interest entities as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, 1) effective on January 1,
2007, the Group adopted the recognition and measurement methods under Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An
Interpretation of FASB Statement No.109; 2) effective on January 1, 2006, the Group changed
its method of accounting for stock-based compensation to conform to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Groups internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and
our report dated May 30, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Groups internal
control over financial reporting.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA Ltd.
Beijing, the Peoples Republic of China
May 30, 2008
F - 2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In U.S. dollars, except share-related data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
44,955,553 |
|
|
$ |
74,729,033 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
927,697 |
|
|
|
2,947,054 |
|
Trust bank balances held on behalf of customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,850,541 |
|
Advances to employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,672,575 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
477,778 |
|
|
|
1,491,454 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
170,478 |
|
|
|
1,129,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
46,531,506 |
|
|
|
84,820,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,697,481 |
|
|
|
5,454,858 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
|
2,045,224 |
|
|
|
1,938,177 |
|
Cost method investment |
|
|
12,606,571 |
|
|
|
1,479,571 |
|
Rental deposits |
|
|
86,216 |
|
|
|
500,222 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
8,151,851 |
|
|
|
9,651,719 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,647 |
|
Deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
71,118,849 |
|
|
$ |
103,884,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
$ |
6,418,502 |
|
|
$ |
20,457,316 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
2,086,017 |
|
|
|
6,950,254 |
|
Amounts due to customers for the trust bank balances held on their behalf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,850,541 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
10,535 |
|
|
|
763,458 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
11,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
8,520,537 |
|
|
|
31,033,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue, non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,665,112 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current |
|
|
145,533 |
|
|
|
352,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
8,666,070 |
|
|
|
36,050,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments (Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
471,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares ($0.00013 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; shares
issued and outstanding 104,384,933 in 2006 and 109,754,433 in 2007) |
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
14,172 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
52,555,919 |
|
|
|
58,727,378 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,634,269 |
|
|
|
4,501,432 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
8,249,117 |
|
|
|
4,119,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
62,452,779 |
|
|
|
67,362,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, minority interests and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
71,118,849 |
|
|
$ |
103,884,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In U.S. dollars, except share-related data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
7,482,166 |
|
|
$ |
7,128,078 |
|
|
$ |
25,903,074 |
|
Cost of revenues (including stock-based compensation
of $740, $111,612 and $16,192, respectively) |
|
|
482,068 |
|
|
|
1,467,745 |
|
|
|
4,426,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
7,000,098 |
|
|
|
5,660,333 |
|
|
|
21,476,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative (including stock-based
compensation of $365,949, $833,685 and $2,667,613
respectively) |
|
|
1,740,117 |
|
|
|
2,955,948 |
|
|
|
7,783,668 |
|
Product development (including stock-based
compensation of $1,610, $131,134 and $123,461
respectively) |
|
|
236,438 |
|
|
|
742,728 |
|
|
|
2,268,878 |
|
Sales and marketing (including stock-based compensation
of $2,482, $107,231 and $139,074, respectively) |
|
|
1,794,569 |
|
|
|
2,665,847 |
|
|
|
6,924,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
3,771,124 |
|
|
|
6,364,523 |
|
|
|
16,976,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government subsidies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
3,228,974 |
|
|
|
(704,190 |
) |
|
|
4,635,424 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,486,276 |
|
|
|
1,002,975 |
|
|
|
1,104,701 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
365,965 |
|
|
|
381,875 |
|
|
|
433,069 |
|
Loss from impairment of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,322,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,127,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax (provision) benefit |
|
|
5,081,215 |
|
|
|
(641,340 |
) |
|
|
(4,953,806 |
) |
Income tax (provision) benefit |
|
|
(457,028 |
) |
|
|
40,707 |
|
|
|
808,625 |
|
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,624,187 |
|
|
$ |
(600,633 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in calculating
net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
94,341,061 |
|
|
|
93,650,653 |
|
|
|
94,500,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
104,781,492 |
|
|
|
93,650,653 |
|
|
|
94,500,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In U.S. dollars, except share-related data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
stock-based |
|
|
income |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
compensation |
|
|
(loss) |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
equity |
|
|
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of January 1, 2005 |
|
|
99,329,933 |
|
|
$ |
12,814 |
|
|
$ |
64,175,132 |
|
|
$ |
(325,221 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
4,225,563 |
|
|
$ |
68,088,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,200,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,200,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares to employees |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
276,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options issued to non-employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671,133 |
|
|
$ |
671,133 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
101,329,933 |
|
|
|
13,077 |
|
|
|
51,364,140 |
|
|
|
(67,129 |
) |
|
|
671,122 |
|
|
|
8,849,750 |
|
|
|
60,830,960 |
|
|
$ |
5,295,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,129 |
) |
|
|
67,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares for exercise of
stock option by employees |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
66,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options by non-employees |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,183,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,183,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963,147 |
|
|
$ |
963,147 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,633 |
) |
|
|
(600,633 |
) |
|
|
(600,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
104,384,933 |
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
52,555,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,634,269 |
|
|
|
8,249,117 |
|
|
|
62,452,779 |
|
|
$ |
362,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock option by employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,366,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,366,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options by non-employees |
|
|
5,369,500 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
858,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,946,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,946,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,867,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,867,163 |
|
|
$ |
2,867,163 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
109,754,433 |
|
|
$ |
14,172 |
|
|
$ |
58,727,378 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,501,432 |
|
|
$ |
4,119,413 |
|
|
$ |
67,362,395 |
|
|
$ |
(1,262,541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,624,187 |
|
|
$ |
(600,633 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,129,704 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
370,781 |
|
|
|
1,183,662 |
|
|
|
2,946,340 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
129,833 |
|
|
|
301,941 |
|
|
|
973,953 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
322,289 |
|
|
|
(40,081 |
) |
|
|
(737,712 |
) |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
9,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,796 |
|
Loss from impairment of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,322,000 |
|
|
|
11,127,000 |
|
Gain from disposal of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,477 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(110,773 |
) |
|
|
122,363 |
|
|
|
37,377 |
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
14,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(799,572 |
) |
|
|
334,687 |
|
|
|
(1,786,912 |
) |
Advances to employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,672,575 |
) |
Trust bank balances held on behalf of customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(465,101 |
) |
Rental deposits |
|
|
(10,657 |
) |
|
|
(31,955 |
) |
|
|
(403,912 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(1,627,937 |
) |
|
|
3,840,892 |
|
|
|
17,509,161 |
|
Account payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,297 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
95,997 |
|
|
|
(388,662 |
) |
|
|
4,566,829 |
|
Amounts due to customers for the trust bank balance
held on their behalf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465,101 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
40,762 |
|
|
|
(36,041 |
) |
|
|
(43,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,059,169 |
|
|
|
5,892,102 |
|
|
|
28,425,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(234,696 |
) |
|
|
(1,042,423 |
) |
|
|
(3,836,412 |
) |
Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired of $828,494,
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $2,631,008
for the year ended December 31, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,346,856 |
) |
|
|
(993,845 |
) |
Proceeds from partial sale of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of cost investment |
|
|
(15,000,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(15,234,696 |
) |
|
|
(8,201,779 |
) |
|
|
(4,830,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised by employees |
|
|
276,976 |
|
|
|
66,843 |
|
|
|
2,366,697 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of options granted to non-employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
859,120 |
|
Repurchase of ordinary shares |
|
|
(13,200,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(12,923,418 |
) |
|
|
75,643 |
|
|
|
3,225,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
671,133 |
|
|
|
1,021,202 |
|
|
|
2,952,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(24,427,812 |
) |
|
|
(1,212,832 |
) |
|
|
29,773,480 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
70,596,197 |
|
|
|
46,168,385 |
|
|
|
44,955,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
46,168,385 |
|
|
|
44,955,553 |
|
|
|
74,729,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
93,977 |
|
|
$ |
36,089 |
|
|
$ |
38,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
China Finance Online Co. Limited (China Finance Online or the Company) was incorporated
in Hong Kong on November 2, 1998. China Finance Online and its subsidiaries including its
variable interest entities (collectively, the Group) are principally engaged in the sale
of online financial services analyzing financial and listed company information in the
Peoples Republic of China (PRC). The services are provided through proprietary research
tools on their website www.jrj.com and www.stockstar.com. |
|
|
|
Details of China Finance Onlines subsidiaries and variable interest entities as of December
31, 2007 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
|
Beneficial |
|
|
|
Place of |
|
|
incorporation or |
|
|
ownership |
|
Company name |
|
incorporation |
|
|
establishment |
|
|
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (CFO Beijing) |
|
Beijing, PRC |
|
Jul.9, 1998 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (CFO Software) |
|
Beijing, PRC |
|
Dec.7, 2004 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Investment Co., Ltd.
(CFO Fuhua)* |
|
Beijing, PRC |
|
Dec.31, 2000 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Beijing CFO Premium Technology Co., Ltd. (CFO Premium)* |
|
Beijing, PRC |
|
Aug.31, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Beijing CFO Glory Technology Co., Ltd. (CFO Glory)* |
|
Beijing, PRC |
|
Sep.11, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Fortune (Beijing) Wisdom Technology Co., Ltd. (CFO Wisdom) |
|
Beijing, PRC |
|
Oct.16, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Fortune (Beijing) Success Technology Co., Ltd. (CFO Success) |
|
Beijing, PRC |
|
Oct.16, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Shenzhen Genius Information Technology Co., Ltd. (CFO Genius)
(Note 3) |
|
Shenzhen, PRC |
|
Sep.21, 2006 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Jujin Software (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (CFO Jujin) |
|
Shenzhen, PRC |
|
Mar.9, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Shanghai Meining Computer Software Co., Ltd. (CFO Meining)
(Note 3) |
|
Shanghai, PRC |
|
Oct.1, 2006 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Stockstar Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (CFO Stockstar) (Note 3) |
|
Shanghai, PRC |
|
Oct.1, 2006 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Zhengning Information & Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (CFO Zhengning) |
|
Shanghai, PRC |
|
Jan.31, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
FNG International Holdings Limited (CFO FNG) |
|
BVI |
|
Jul.16, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Giant Bright International Holdings Limited (CFO Giant Bright) |
|
BVI |
|
Jul.16, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Mount First Investments Limited (CFO Mount First) |
|
BVI |
|
Jul.23, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Team Gear Limited (CFO Team Gear) |
|
HongKong, PRC |
|
Oct.22, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Kinco Limited (CFO Kinco) |
|
HongKong, PRC |
|
Oct.22, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Danford (H.K) Limited (CFO Danford) |
|
HongKong, PRC |
|
Nov.30, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Daily Growth Securities Limited (CFO Daily Growth) (Note 3) |
|
HongKong, PRC |
|
Nov.23, 2007 |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents variable interest entity (VIE) |
PRC regulations prohibit direct foreign ownership of business entities providing certain
services in PRC, such as internet content service. China Finance Online and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, CFO Beijing and CFO software are foreign or foreign invested enterprise under
PRC law and accordingly are ineligible for certain operations. In order to comply with
these regulations, the Group established CFO Fuhua, CFO Premium and CFO Glory three variable
interest entities, (the VIEs), as VIE is defined by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (revised) (FIN 46(R)) through designated equity
owners who are PRC citizens and legally own the VIEs.
F - 7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES continued |
CFO Fuhua
In 2000, the Company established CFO Fuhua, through two equity owners who are PRC citizens
designated by the Company and legally own CFO Fuhua.
In 2004, China Finance Online signed a series of agreements with CFO Fuhua and its
shareholders that provide the Group with the substantial ability to control CFO Fuhua.
Pursuant to these contractual arrangements with CFO Fuhua, China Finance Online provides
equipment, services and a domain name license to CFO Fuhua in exchange for fees. China
Finance Online has the right to determine the amount of these fee and they are intended to
transfer substantially all of the economic benefits of CFO Fuhua to the Company. The
principal equipment lease, services and domain name license agreements that the Group has
entered into with CFO Fuhua include:
|
|
|
an equipment leasing agreement, pursuant to which CFO Fuhua leases a
substantial majority of its operating assets from CFO Beijing; |
|
|
|
|
a technical support agreement, pursuant to which CFO Beijing provides technical
support for CFO Fuhuas operations; |
|
|
|
|
an amended and restated strategic consulting agreement, pursuant to which CFO
Beijing provides strategic consulting services to CFO Fuhua, including consulting
services in relation to CFO Fuhuas online advertising business; and |
|
|
|
|
a domain name licensing agreement, pursuant to which CFO Beijing licenses to
CFO Fuhua its domain name, www.jrj.com.cn. |
As a result of a Ministry of Information Industry circular issued in 2006 regulating among
other things the ownership of domain names by foreign invested value-added
telecommunications businesses (including Internet and wireless content providers), China
Finance Online and CFO Beijing transferred ownership of the domain names, www.jrj.com and
www.jrj.com.cn, to CFO Fuhua and terminated its licensing arrangements regarding
www.jrj.com.cn.
China Finance Online has the right to determine the amount of these fees and they are
intended to transfer substantially all of the economic benefits of CFO Fuhua to the Company.
F - 8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES continued |
CFO Fuhua continued
In addition, China Finance Online has entered into agreements with CFO Fuhua and its
shareholders that provide CFO Beijing with the substantial ability to control CFO Fuhua.
Pursuant to these contractual arrangements:
|
|
|
the shareholders of CFO Fuhua have granted China Finance Online or individuals
designated by China Finance Online an irrevocable proxy to exercise all their voting
rights as shareholders of CFO Fuhua, including the right to appoint directors, the
general manager and other senior management of CFO Fuhua; |
|
|
|
CFO Fuhua will not enter into any transaction that may materially affect its
assets, liabilities, equity or operations without China Finance Onlines prior written
consent; |
|
|
|
|
CFO Fuhua will not distribute any dividends; |
|
|
|
|
China Finance Online may purchase the entire equity interest in, or all the
assets of, CFO Fuhua at a price equal to the total principal amount of the loan lent by
the Company to the owners of CFO Fuhua when and if such purchase is permitted by PRC
law or the current shareholders of CFO Fuhua cease to be directors or employees of CFO
Fuhua; |
|
|
|
|
the shareholders of CFO Fuhua have pledged their equity interest in CFO Fuhua
to CFO Beijing to secure the payment obligations of CFO Fuhua under the equipment
leasing agreement, the technical support agreement and the amended and restated
strategic consulting agreement between CFO Beijing and CFO Fuhua; and |
|
|
|
|
the shareholders of CFO Fuhua will not transfer, sell, pledge, dispose of or
create any encumbrance on their equity interest in CFO Fuhua without the prior written
consent of CFO Beijing. |
Each of the contractual arrangement with CFO Fuhua and its shareholders can only be amended
with the approval of our audit committee or another independent body of China Finance
Onlines board of directors.
China Finance Online made a loan to each of two owners of CFO Fuhua solely for the purposes
of capitalizing CFO Fuhua. Pursuant to the loan agreements, these loans can only be repaid
by transferring all of their interests in CFO Fuhua to China Finance Online or a third party
designated by China Finance Online. While Hong Kong law limits the maximum interest payment
chargeable under a loan to 60% of the outstanding principal amount per annum, China Finance
Online does not believe this limitation will have a material adverse effect on its business
and operations, or will result in a material amount being paid to the shareholders of CFO
Fuhua if and when they are permitted to transfer their interests in CFO Fuhua to China
Finance Online. China Finance Online does not regard the shareholders of CFO Fuhua as
having any interest in CFO Fuhua.
China Finance Online made a loan to CFO Fuhua in 2006 to finance its acquisition of
RMB12,000,000.
F - 9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES continued |
CFO Premium and CFO Glory
In 2007, the Group established CFO Premium and CFO Glory through equity owners who are PRC
citizens designated by the Company and own CFO Premium and CFO Glory.
CFO Software signed a series of agreements with CFO Premium and CFO Glory and its
shareholders that provide the Group with the substantial ability to control CFO Premium and
CFO Glory. Pursuant to these contractual arrangements with, CFO Software provides services
to CFO Premium and CFO Glory in exchange for fees. The principal services agreements that
CFO Software has entered into with CFO Premium and CFO Glory include:
|
|
|
strategic consulting services agreement, pursuant to which the amount of the
fee to be charged is 30% of CFO Premium and CFO Glorys income before tax ; |
|
|
|
technical support services agreement, pursuant to which the amount of the fee
to be charged is 30% of CFO Premium and CFO Glorys income before tax; |
|
|
|
operating support services agreement, pursuant to which the amount of the fee
to be charged is 40% of CFO Premium and CFO Glorys income before tax; |
CFO Software has the right to receive substantially all of the economic benefits of CFO
Premium and CFO Glory to the Group.
In addition, CFO Software has entered into agreements with CFO Premium and CFO Glory and its
shareholders that provide CFO Software with the substantial ability to control CFO Premium
and CFO Glory. Pursuant to these contractual arrangements:
|
|
|
the shareholders of CFO Premium and CFO Glory have granted CFO Software or
individuals designated by CFO Software an irrevocable proxy to exercise all their
voting rights as shareholders of CFO Premium and CFO Glory, including the right to
appoint directors, the general manager and other senior management of CFO Premium and
CFO Glory; |
|
|
|
CFO Premium and CFO Glory will not enter into any transaction that may
materially affect its assets, liabilities, equity or operations without CFO Softwares
prior written consent; |
|
|
|
CFO Premium and CFO Glory will not distribute any dividends; |
|
|
|
CFO Premium and CFO Glory may purchase the entire equity interest in, or all
the assets of, CFO Premium and CFO Glory at a price equal to the total principal amount
of the loan lent by the Company to the owners of CFO Premium and CFO Glory when and if
such purchase is permitted by PRC law or the current shareholders of CFO Premium and
CFO Glory cease to be directors or employees of CFO Premium and CFO Glory; |
|
|
|
|
the shareholders of CFO Premium and CFO Glory will not transfer, sell, pledge,
dispose of or create any encumbrance on their equity interest in CFO Premium and CFO
Glory without the prior written consent of CFO Software. |
F - 10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES continued |
CFO Premium and CFO Glory continued
CFO Software also made loans to the shareholders of CFO Premium and CFO Glory solely for the
purposes of capitalizing CFO Premium and CFO Glory. Pursuant to the loan agreements, these
loans can only be repaid by transferring all of their interests in CFO Premium and CFO Glory
to CFO Software or a third party designated by CFO Software.
Through the contractual agreements described above, CFO Fuhua, CFO Premium and CFO Glory are
VIEs in accordance with FIN 46R because the equity owners (1) lack the right to receive the
expected residual returns of the VIEs, (2) lack the ability to make decisions about the
VIEs activities that have a significant effect on their success, and (3) substantially all
of the VIEs businesses are conducted on behalf of the Group. The Group is the primary
beneficiary of the VIEs because it holds all the variable interests in the VIEs. As a
result, the accounts and operations of the VIEs are included in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements effective as of the date of the above agreements. Because
the Company and the VIEs are under common control by the same shareholders, the VIEs are
accounted for as common control transfer and are consolidated on a carryover basis.
The VIEs and the following financial statement amounts and balances were included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
CFO Fuhua |
|
|
CFO Fuhua |
|
|
CFO Premium |
|
|
CFO Glory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,294,204 |
|
|
$ |
3,215,556 |
|
|
$ |
617,495 |
|
|
$ |
13,838,596 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,915,166 |
|
|
|
3,865,930 |
|
|
|
480,708 |
|
|
|
13,709,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
CFO Fuhua |
|
|
CFO Fuhua |
|
|
CFO Fuhua |
|
|
CFO Premium |
|
|
CFO Glory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,222,747 |
|
|
|
1,286,614 |
|
|
|
1,022,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
(4,999 |
) |
|
|
(1,013,166 |
) |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(7,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of China Finance
Online, its subsidiaries and its variable interest entities All inter-company transactions
and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments which are
unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have remaining maturities of three months or
less when purchased.
Trust bank balances held on behalf of customers
CFO Daily Growth receives fund from customers for purpose of buying or selling securities on
behalf of its customers and deposits the fund in its interest-bearing bank account. Such
bank balance represents an asset of the Company and is recorded as amounts due to customers
for the trust bank balance held on their behalf and payable to customers on demand. The
Company recognizes a corresponding liability.
Advance to employees
The Group has made advances to certain individuals to enable them to participate in stock
trading in the Stock Exchange Campaign which was launched by the Group for marketing
purposes. The balances represent $nil and $1,672,575 as of December 31, 2006 and 2007,
respectively, and are repayable to the Group on demand.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and revenue and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant
accounting estimates reflected in the Groups financial statements include collectibility of
account receivable, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, fair value of stock option
and non-vested shares, useful lives and impairment of property and equipment, and impairment
of cost method investment and goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F - 12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment, net are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation
is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Technology infrastructure |
|
5 years |
Computer equipment |
|
5 years |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
5 years |
Motor vehicle |
|
5 years |
Leasehold improvements |
|
Shorter of the lease term or 5 years |
Acquired intangible assets, net
Acquired intangible assets consists of intangible assets other than goodwill acquired
through various acquisitions as described in note 3 and are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their expected useful economic lives.
If an intangible asset is determined to have an indefinite useful life, it is should not be
amortized until its useful life is determined to be no longer indefinite. The Group reviews
intangible assets remaining useful lives in each reporting period. If such an asset is
later determined to have a finite useful life, the asset will be tested for impairment.
That asset will then be amortized prospectively over its estimated remaining useful life and
accounted for in the same way as intangible assets subject to amortization.
The Group evaluates the recoverability of identifiable intangible assets with determinable
useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an intangible assets
carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Group measures the carrying amount of an
intangible asset against the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with it.
Impairment exists when the sum of the expected future net cash flows is less than the
carrying value of the asset being evaluated. Impairment loss is calculated as the amount by
which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is estimated based
on various valuation techniques, including the discounted value of estimated future cash
flows. The evaluation of asset impairment requires the Group to make assumptions about
future cash flows over the life of the asset being evaluated. These assumptions require
significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed and estimated amounts.
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Group did not record any
impairment losses associated with intangible assets.
An intangible asset that is not subject to amortization is tested for impairment at least
annually if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
Such impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair values of the assets with their
carrying amounts and an impairment loss is recognized if and when the carrying amounts
exceed the fair values. The estimates of fair values of intangible assets not subject to
amortization are determined using various discounted cash flow valuation methodologies.
Significant assumptions are inherent in this process, including estimates of discount rates.
Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the respective
intangible assets. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Group did
not record any impairment losses associated with intangible assets.
F - 13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable.
When these events occur, the Group measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of
the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result
from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected
undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group would
recognize an impairment loss based on the fair value of the assets. There were no impairment
losses in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded on
the consolidated balance sheet as goodwill.
The Group tests goodwill annually following a two-step process in accordance with SFAS No.
142. The first step compares the fair values of each reporting unit to its carrying amount,
including goodwill. If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount,
goodwill is not considered to be impaired and the second step will not be required. If the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step compares the
implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill. The
implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to accounting for a
business combination with the allocation of the assessed fair value determined in the first
step to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of
the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied
fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized for any excess in the carrying
value of goodwill over the implied fair value of goodwill.
The Group performs goodwill impairment tests annually on December 31 by comparing the book
value to the fair value of each reporting unit. Based on the Groups assessment, there was
no impairment of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
F - 14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Revenue recognition
The Group generates revenue primarily from annual subscription fees from subscribers to
their financial data and information services including their downloadable proprietary
research tools. The Group recognizes revenues when all of the following criteria are met:
(1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred, (3) the fee is
fixed or determinable and (4) collectibility is probable. Upon receipt of the upfront cash
payments from the subscriber, the Group will activate the subscribers account and provide
the subscriber the access code. This will commence a certain subscription period according
to the customer demand and the full payment will be deferred and recognized ratably over the
one-year subscription period. Since the Group does not have sufficient vendor specific
objective evidence to allocate revenue to the various elements of the arrangement, the Group
recognizes revenue ratably over the life of the arrangement.
The Group provides short messaging services (SMS) which are delivered primarily through
intermediary companies licensed to provide SMS services on behalf of mobile phone service
providers. The Group evaluates the criteria outlined in EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue
Gross as Principal Versus Net as an Agent, in determining whether it is appropriate to
record the gross amount of revenues and related costs or the net amount earned after
deducting service and network fees paid to the mobile phone service providers. The Group
records the gross amounts billed to its customers when the Group is the primary obligor in
these transactions as it has latitude in establishing prices, is involved in the
determination of the service specifications and has the right to select suppliers. When
recording the gross revenue, the Group measures its revenues based on the total amount paid
by its customers, for which the mobile phone service provider bills and collects on the
Groups behalf. Accordingly, the 15-35% service fee paid to the mobile phone service
provider is included in the cost of revenues.
The Group generally derives its advertising fees from advertising sales on their Website
principally for a fixed period of time, generally less than one year. Revenues from
advertising arrangements are recognized ratably over the period the advertising is
displayed.
The Group also derives its commission from its brokerage services provided by the newly
acquired subsidiary, CFO Daily Growth, which buys or sells securities on their customers
behalf. The commission income is recognized on a trade date basis as securities
transactions occur.
F - 15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Business taxes and value added taxes
Revenue is recorded net of business taxes when incurred. The Group is subject to business
taxes of approximately 5% on taxable services provided to its customers. During the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, business taxes totaled $144,590, $208,559, and
$667,400 respectively.
The Groups PRC subsidiaries are subject to value added tax at a rate of 17% on
subscription-based revenue. Value added tax payable on subscription-based revenue is
computed net of value added tax paid on purchases. In respect of subscription-based
revenue, however, if the net amount of value added tax payable exceeds 3% of
subscription-based revenue, the excess portion of value added tax can be refunded
immediately. The Group therefore is subject to an effective net value added tax burden of
3% from subscription-based revenue and records value added tax on a net basis. Net amount
of value added tax is recorded either in the line item of other current liabilities or
prepaid expenses and other current assets on the face of consolidated balance sheet.
Subscription-based revenue includes the benefit of the rebate of value added taxes on sale
of the downloadable software received from the Chinese tax authorities as part of the PRC
government policy of encouraging software development in the PRC. In 2005, 2006 and 2007,
the Group recognized $708,613, $516,773, and $2,233,528, respectively, in value added tax
refunds.
Government subsidies
The Group records government subsidies when received from local government authority and are
not subject to future return or reimbursement. Government subsidies received totaled $nil,
$nil and $135,834 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Deferred revenue
Payments receive in advance of service are recorded as deferred revenue until earned and
when the relevant revenue recognition requirements have been met.
Cost method investment
In December 2005, the Group purchased 9,800,000 Series B preferred shares in a private
company, Moloon International Inc., (Moloon) for $15,000,000, which represents a 25%
interest in Moloon on an if-converted basis. China Finance Onlines investment in these
preferred shares is not in-substance common stock, and accordingly, the investment has been
recorded as a cost method investment. As Moloon does not have readily determinable fair
value, the Group carries the investment at cost and only adjusted for other-than-temporary
declines in fair value and distributions of earnings. The management regularly evaluates the
impairment of the cost method investment based on performance and the financial position of
the investee as well as other evidence of market value. Such evaluation includes, but is
not limited to, reviewing the investees cash position, recent financings, projected and
historical financial performance, cash flow forecasts and financing needs. An impairment
loss is recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the investments cost and its
fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is
made. The fair value of the investment would then become the new cost basis of the
investment. The Group recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge totaling
$1,322,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006, and $11,127,000 during the year ended
December 31, 2007. No impairment charges were recorded during the year ended December 31,
2005.
F - 16
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of China Finance Onlines subsidiaries and variable interest
entities is Renminbi (RMB) except CFO Daily Growth, of which the functional currency is
Hong Kong dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are
translated into the applicable functional currencies at rates of exchange in effect at the
balance sheet date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the applicable
functional currencies at historical exchange rates and transactions denominated in other
currencies are translated using the average rate for the year. Exchange gains and losses
are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
China Finance Online uses the U.S. dollar as its functional and reporting currency.
Accordingly assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rates in effect on the
balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated
using the average exchange rate prevailing in the period when transactions occurred.
Translation adjustments are reported as cumulative transition adjustments and are shown as a
separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated
statements of shareholders equity and comprehensive income (loss).
Foreign currency risk
The RMB is not a freely convertible currency. The State Administration for Foreign
Exchange, under the authority of the Peoples Bank of China, controls the conversion of
Renminbi into foreign currencies. The value of the RMB is subject to changes in central
government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting
supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. Cash and cash
equivalents of the Group included aggregate amounts of $39,197,490 and $51,150,706 at
December 31, 2006 and 2007 which were denominated in RMB.
Cost of raw data
Cost of raw data is expensed as incurred and is recorded in cost of revenues.
Product development expenses
Costs of product development, including database technology, are expensed as incurred until
technological feasibility has been established, at which time any additional costs would be
capitalized. To date, the Group has essentially completed its development concurrently with
the establishment of technological feasibility, and, accordingly, no costs have been
capitalized.
F - 17
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Advertising costs
The Group expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising expenses were
$1,389,899, $921,365, and $158,631 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively, and have been included as part of sales and marketing expenses.
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, net operating
loss carry forwards and credits by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future
years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of
the relevant taxing authorities.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48
(FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006, with early adoption permitted. The Group adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the
adoption of FIN 48 did not result in a cumulative adjustment on January 1, 2007 and had no
significant impact on the Groups accounting for income taxes for the year ended December
31, 2007. The Group did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid
income tax expenses. The management does not expect to have a significant increase or
decrease on the unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months from December 31, 2007.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes net income (loss) and foreign currency translation
adjustments. Comprehensive income is reported as a component of the consolidated statements
of shareholders equity and comprehensive income.
Fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable and accounts
payable. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable
approximate their fair value due to their short-term maturities. The Group does not use
derivative instruments to manage risks.
F - 18
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentrations of credit risk
consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Group places
its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and
quality.
The Group conducts ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not
require collateral or other security from its customers. The Group manages its credit risk
by collecting up-front retainers from its customers and billing at regular intervals during
the contract period. The Group assesses the adequacy of allowance for doubtful accounts
primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of
specific customers.
There were no customers with 10% or more of the Groups revenues and accounts receivable
during 2005, 2006, or 2007.
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Group adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123(R)), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this
method, stock-based compensation expense recognized beginning January 1, 2006 includes: (a)
compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet
vested as of January 1, 2006 based on the fair market value as of the grant date, measured
in accordance with SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation
awards granted on or subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on grant-date fair vale estimated
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Group recognizes stock-based
compensation costs on an accelerated method over the requisite service period which is
generally the vesting period.
For options vested prior to January 1, 2006, the Group accounted for share-based
compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, as amended (APB 25). Accordingly, the Group
recognized compensation expense only when options were granted with a discounted exercise
price. The compensation expense was recognized ratably over the requisite service period,
which was generally the vesting period of the options.
Income (loss) per share
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per
ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised or converted into ordinary shares.
F - 19
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Recent accounting standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements which provides
enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 also
responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value,
and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS No.
157 does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
(fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements
of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities) and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Group is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a
material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159
provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at
fair value. SFAS No. 159 requires companies to provide additional information that will
help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect
of the Groups choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to
display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which a Group has chosen to use
fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning
of an entitys first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Group is currently
evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a significant effect on its
consolidated results of operations and financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combination, to improve
reporting creating greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business
combinations. The standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to
recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction;
establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets
acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and
other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and
financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not
apply it before that date. The Group is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS
No. 141R will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
F - 20
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
2. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued |
Recent accounting standards continued
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements to improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency of
financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to report
noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same way as required in the
consolidated financial statements. Moreover, SFAS No. 160 eliminates the diversify that
currently exists in accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling
interests by requiring they be treated as equity transaction. SFAS No. 160 is effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December
15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Group is currently evaluating whether the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, The FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced
disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early
application encouraged. The Group has not yet begun the process of assessing the potential
impact of the adoption of FASB No. 161 may have on its consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
To expand in markets during 2006 and 2007, China Finance Online made a number of
acquisitions of businesses. Each acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of
accounting, and accordingly the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair
values on the dates of acquisitions and the results of their operations have been included
in the Groups results of operations since the dates of their acquisitions. The fair values
of the assets and liabilities acquired were estimated using a combination of valuation
methods, such as income approach, market approach and cost approach method,
considering, among other factors, forecasted financial performance of the acquired business,
market performance, and market potential of the acquired business in China.
F - 21
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
3. |
|
ACQUISITIONS continued |
Acquisition of CFO Daily Growth
On November 23, 2007, China Finance Online acquired 85% of the equity interest in CFO Daily
Growth, which is a licensed securities brokerage firm with a history of 36 years and
primarily engages in the business of providing brokerage services. With the acquisition of
CFO Daily Growth, the Group is able to provide a diversified portfolio of brokerage and
other related services to its customers. For the acquisition, the total cash consideration
was $3,624,853, including $706,371 in transaction costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price allocation (preliminary): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,631,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
998,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trust bank balance held on behalf of customers |
|
|
2,391,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
55,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
26,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Account payable |
|
|
(350,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amount due to customers for the trust bank balance
held on their behalf |
|
|
(2,391,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(57,137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
(49,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(9,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(488,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangible asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Exchange Trading Right |
|
|
54,642 |
|
|
Indefinite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
813,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,624,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Daily Growth has been identified as a reporting unit for goodwill allocation purposes
and the goodwill arising from this acquisition is fully allocated to this reporting unit.
F - 22
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
3. |
|
ACQUISITIONS continued |
Acquisition of CFO Genius
On September 21, 2006 China Finance Online entered into an agreement to acquire all the
equity interest in CFO Genius, CFO Genius engages in the business of constructing and
maintaining financial information databases and providing networked information solution.
It was the first company of its kind in China to build databases and to provide electronic
information networks for domestic securities and investment firms at the time of its
establishment in 1994. The acquisition is expected to strengthen the Groups position in
the industry and provide future opportunities to develop database products. CFO-Genius is a
financial information database provider primarily serving domestic securities and investment
firms, for a total cash consideration of $1,040,081, including $40,081 in transaction costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price allocation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
35,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
14,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
42,506 |
|
|
3-5 years |
Acquired intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed technology |
|
|
332,545 |
|
|
5.3 years |
Trademark |
|
|
75,866 |
|
|
Indefinite |
Customer relationships |
|
|
117,592 |
|
|
5.3 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
632,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(361,361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(231,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities related to acquired
intangible assets |
|
|
(67,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net liabilities |
|
|
(28,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,068,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,040,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Genius has been identified as a reporting unit for goodwill allocation purposes and the
goodwill arising from this acquisition is fully allocated to this reporting unit.
F - 23
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
3. |
|
ACQUISITIONS continued |
Acquisition of CFO Meining and CFO Stockstar
On October 1, 2006, China Finance Online acquired two companies to expand its business in
China. The Group acquired all the equity interests of CFO Stockstar and CFO Meining.
Stockstar is a leading finance and securities website in China, it will alter China Finance
Onlines overall composition. For the acquisition, total cash consideration was $8,135,269
including transaction costs of $117,953. The following table summarizes the estimated fair
values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Purchase price allocation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
792,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
432,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
78,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
297,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark |
|
|
652,446 |
|
|
Indefinite |
Completed technology |
|
|
402,089 |
|
|
5.3 years |
Agreements with mobile operators |
|
|
10,495 |
|
|
3 years |
Customer relationships |
|
|
475,426 |
|
|
4.3 years |
Value-added service license |
|
|
23,392 |
|
|
3.3 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
3,164,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(222,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(1,702,727 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities related to acquired
intangible assets |
|
|
(136,710 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets |
|
|
1,102,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
7,032,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,135,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Meining and CFO Stockstar have been identified as a single reporting unit for goodwill
allocation purposes and the goodwill arising from this acquisition is fully allocated to
this reporting unit.
F - 24
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
3. |
|
ACQUISITIONS continued |
The following summarized unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years ended
December 31,2005, 2006 and 2007 assuming that all significant acquisitions during the year
ended December 31,2005, 2006 and 2007 occurred as of January 1, 2005, 2006 and 2007
respectively. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and
do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have
resulted had the significant acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2005, 2006 and 2007, nor
is it indicative of future operating results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
10,915,618 |
|
|
$ |
10,671,796 |
|
|
$ |
26,930,986 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,136,433 |
|
|
$ |
(2,891,544 |
) |
|
$ |
235,997 |
|
Income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VAT refund receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
844,800 |
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
181,913 |
|
|
|
809,221 |
|
Prepaid capital to be injected in VIE (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
685,439 |
|
Interest receivable (note 2) |
|
|
415,441 |
|
|
|
216,947 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
330,343 |
|
|
|
390,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
927,697 |
|
|
$ |
2,947,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
As of December 31, 2007, $685,439 had been held by the CEO, who is the
designated owner of CFO Fuhua, for the additional capital to be injected to CFO Fuhua. |
|
2. |
|
Interest receivable is interest earned from the Groups bank deposits. |
F - 25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
5. |
|
COST METHOD INVESTMENT |
In December 2005, the Group purchased 9,800,000 Series B preferred shares in Moloon for
$15,000,000, which represents a 25% interest in Moloon on an if-converted basis. China
Finance Onlines investment in these preferred shares is not in-substance common stock, and
accordingly, the investment has been recorded as a cost method investment.
In April 2006, the Group sold part of its investment in Moloon to a third party for a cash
consideration of $1,187,500, resulting in a gain of $116,071 which has been recorded as a
non operating income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As a result
of this disposal, the Groups investment in Moloons preferred shares decreases to 9,100,000
shares.
Moloon is a Chinese wireless technology and service provider. During the second half of
2006, China Mobile Communication Corporation announced policy changes which, among others,
required mobile value added service, or MVAS, providers to extend free trial periods for
customers prior to subscriptions and to send reminders to customers confirming new and
existing subscriptions. These policy changes had a substantial negative impact on Moloons
MVAS business. Consequently, following an independent valuation prepared by American
Appraisal China Limited, we determined that our investment in Moloon was impaired and
recorded an impairment loss of $1,322,000 in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations for 2006.
Since late 2006 Moloon has taken measures to become a leading provider of mobile gaming
services in China. However, despite the new strategies Moloons financial conditions
deteriorated and, following an independent valuation of the our cost method investment in
Moloon prepared by American Appraisal China Limited, it was determined that we should record
a non-cash investment impairment of $11,127,000 in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations for 2007, reducing the carrying balance of such investment from $12.61 million
to $1.48 million, 88% off the book value.
6. |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net consisted of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology infrastructure |
|
$ |
1,277,972 |
|
|
$ |
3,360,909 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
255,246 |
|
|
|
1,036,325 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
354,488 |
|
|
|
894,783 |
|
Motor vehicle |
|
|
64,374 |
|
|
|
129,636 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
354,399 |
|
|
|
1,268,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,306,479 |
|
|
|
6,690,384 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(608,998 |
) |
|
|
(1,235,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,697,481 |
|
|
$ |
5,454,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007 were $129,833,
$230,552, and $680,702, respectively.
F - 26
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
7. |
|
ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
Acquired intangible assets, net arose from the acquisitions of CFO Genius, CFO Meining,
CFO-Stockstar and CFO Daily Growth during 2006 and 2007 and consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks |
|
|
737,638 |
|
|
|
789,625 |
|
Stock exchange trading right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed technology |
|
$ |
744,042 |
|
|
$ |
796,480 |
|
Customer relationship |
|
|
600,612 |
|
|
|
642,941 |
|
Value-added service license |
|
|
23,692 |
|
|
|
25,361 |
|
Agreement with mobile operators |
|
|
10,629 |
|
|
|
11,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,116,613 |
|
|
|
2,320,283 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(71,389 |
) |
|
|
(382,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,045,224 |
|
|
$ |
1,938,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $nil, $71,389
and $293,251, respectively. Future amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets in
the next 5 years with determinable lives are $305,685, $305,117, $300,201, $183,051 and $nil
for 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006 |
|
|
50,534 |
|
Acquisitions (Note 3): |
|
|
|
|
CFO Genius |
|
|
1,068,358 |
|
CFO Meining and CFO Stockstar |
|
|
7,032,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
8,151,851 |
|
Acquisition of CFO Daily Growth (Note 3) |
|
|
813,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference |
|
|
686,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as
of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
9,651,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
F - 27
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
9. |
|
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued bonus |
|
$ |
598,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,956,670 |
|
Accrued professional service fees |
|
|
200,706 |
|
|
|
1,188,163 |
|
Withholding individual income tax-option exercise |
|
|
13,268 |
|
|
|
1,139,110 |
|
Value added taxes payable |
|
|
386,806 |
|
|
|
936,625 |
|
Other taxes payable |
|
|
56,811 |
|
|
|
440,149 |
|
Accrued raw data cost |
|
|
303,474 |
|
|
|
425,076 |
|
Accrued rental |
|
|
120,538 |
|
|
|
130,820 |
|
Accrued welfare benefits |
|
|
18,891 |
|
|
|
81,406 |
|
Others |
|
|
387,135 |
|
|
|
652,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,086,017 |
|
|
$ |
6,950,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
STOCK OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES |
As of December 31, 2007, the Company has two share-based compensation plans, which are
described below. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans
was $370,781, $1,183,662, and $2,946,340 for 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively.
2004 Stock incentive plan
In January 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 stock incentive plan (the 2004 Plan) which
allows the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, directors, officers
and other eligible persons in the Group. Options to purchase 5,688,488 ordinary shares are
authorized under the Plan. In September 2004 and December 2006, the Company increased the
total number of ordinary shares available for issuance under the Plan by an additional
5,000,000 shares, respectively, resulting in a total of 15,688,488 options to purchase
ordinary shares under the Plan. Options are generally granted at a price equal to the fair
market value of the Companys shares at the date of grant. Prior to the Companys initial
public offering the market value of the ordinary shares underlying the stock option was
determined by the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase
10,557,568 shares of ordinary shares were outstanding. All of the options granted under the
Plan to our directors and managers have vesting period of one to four years, while options
granted under the Plan to our other employees vest over a period of three to five years.
The options we granted to consultants and advisers vested immediately upon grant or from two
to three years after grant. A specified portion of the shares subject to each option vests
at the end of the first year and the balance vests each quarter thereafter. The
amortization of options granted is based on the graded vesting schedule.
F - 28
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
10. |
|
STOCK OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES continued |
2004 Stock
incentive plan continued
Options to employees
In February 2005, the Company granted 4,053,000 stock options to directors, officers and
employees at an exercise price that equaled the trading price of the stock upon the stock
option grant. In November 2005, the Company granted 400,000 stock options to the Companys
CEO and 200,000 stock options to the Companys Vice President. The Company accounted for
these options under APB 25.
In July 2006, the Company granted an additional 400,000 stock options to the Companys CEO
and 300,000 stock options to the Chief Financial Officer. The exercise prices equaled the
trading price of the stock at the grant date of the option. These options are vested over 2
years.
During 2007, the Company granted totaling 3,848,000 stock options to directors, officers and
employees at an exercise price that equaled the trading price of the stock upon the stock
option grant. These options are vested over 3 years except the 400,000 shares granted to
the four directors in January 2007 are vested over 2 years. The fair value of employee
options is estimated on the basis of the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model with the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average risk free rate of return |
|
|
5.24 |
% |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
Weighted average expected option life |
|
5.75 years |
|
|
5.96 years |
|
Volatility rate |
|
|
58.84 |
% |
|
|
59.92 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to non-employees
The Company granted stock options to purchase up to 6,829,500 ordinary shares outside of the
2004 Plan, which vested immediately and 90,000 options to purchase ordinary shares under the
Plan to consultants and strategic advisors, which vested over 2 years in 2004. The Company
also granted 350,000 options under the 2004 Plan to consultants and strategy advisors in
2005. The fair value of non-employee options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option
Pricing model as such method provided a more accurate estimate of the fair value of services
provided by the consultants and strategic advisers. The fair value of the stock options is
remeasured as of the end of each reporting period until the services of these non-employees
are complete under the service contracts.
F - 29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
10. |
|
STOCK OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES continued |
|
|
|
2004 Stock incentive plan continued |
|
|
|
Options to non-employees continued |
|
|
|
The following assumptions were used in the option pricing model: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to non-employees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average risk-free rate of return |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
4.70 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
Weighted average expected option life |
|
2.14 years |
|
|
5.76 years |
|
|
3.73 years |
|
Volatility |
|
|
56.96 |
% |
|
|
53.33 |
% |
|
|
51.85 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of stock options to employees and non-employees
A summary of the stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
of options |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
of options |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
of options |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
12,492,988 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
15,250,488 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
|
14,843,688 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
Granted |
|
|
5,003,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
|
3,848,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,731,500 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
(473,000 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
(7,746,280 |
) |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(514,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
(633,800 |
) |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
(387,840 |
) |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
15,250,488 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
|
14,843,688 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
10,557,568 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares exercisable at end of year |
|
|
9,986,488 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
11,705,508 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
5,939,888 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 30
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
10. |
|
STOCK OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES continued |
2004 Stock incentive plan continued
Summary of stock options to employees and non-employees continued
The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
|
Option exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
average |
|
|
value as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
value as of |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
Number |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
price |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
exercisable |
|
|
price |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.16 |
|
|
3,373,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,069,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.04 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.31 |
|
|
1,846,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.32 |
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.12 |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.16 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.07 |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.96 |
|
|
3,240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.25 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.32 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2.03 |
|
|
317,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2.19 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,557,568 |
|
|
5.97 years |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
5,939,888 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
3.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years 2005, 2006
and 2007 was $0.75, $0.63 and $0.64, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $1,797,394, $796,348
and $25,541,496, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase 2,009,640 ordinary shares were available for
future grant.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation plans under
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25), and related Interpretations, as permitted by Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123). Accordingly, the Company
recognized compensation expense only when options were granted with an exercise price below
the fair value of the underlying shares. The compensation expense was recognized ratably
over the requisite service period, which was generally the vesting period of the options.
F - 31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
10. |
|
STOCK OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES continued |
2004 Stock incentive plan continued
Summary of stock options to employees and non-employees continued
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance
with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure
(SFAS 148), as if the fair value method defined by SFAS 123 had been applied to its
stock-based compensation. For purpose of this reconciliation, the Company added back all
stock-based employee compensation expense recorded in accordance with APB 25 in the
statement of operations, then deducted the stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under SFAS 123. The following table summarizes the reconciliations for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Income attributable to ordinary shareholders as reported: |
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation as reported |
|
|
13,589 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation determined
using the fair value method |
|
|
(1,935,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income attributable to ordinary shareholders |
|
|
2,702,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each option and share granted is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants during the
applicable period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
Option grants |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Weighted average risk-free rate of return |
|
|
3.37 |
% |
Weighted average expected option life |
|
2.94 years |
|
Volatility |
|
|
65.08 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
F - 32
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
10. |
|
STOCK OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES continued |
2004 Stock incentive plan continued
Summary of stock options to employees and non-employees continued
The Company recognizes the compensation costs net of a forfeiture rate. The estimate of
forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual
forfeitures differ or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated
forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of
change and will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense to be recognized in the
future periods.
The Company granted additional options under the 2004 Plan with the right to purchase
ordinary shares 390,000 in January 2008 and 100,000 in March 2008 to employees.
2007 Equity incentive plan
In July 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Equity incentive plan (the 2007 Plan) and
granted non-vested shares covering 10,558,493 ordinary shares of the Company to the
employees who are eligible for the 2007 Plan. The vesting of the non-vested shares are
subject to achieving certain financial performance targets and rendering service to the
Company for the requisite service period stated in the 2007 Plan.
The grant date fair value of a non-vested share is measured at the quoted market price of
the Companys equity shares. The non-vested shares shall become vested during the three
years following the grant date based on the Companys certain annual operating performance
goals for the years 2008 and 2009. The Company recognized a compensation expense of
$1,143,233 for the non-vested shares in 2007.
A summary of the status of the non-vested shares as of December 31, 2007, and changes during
the year ended December 31, 2007 is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
grant date |
|
|
intrinsic |
|
Non-vested shares |
|
Shares |
|
|
price |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
10,558,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of year 2007 |
|
|
10,558,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
46,246,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $5.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2007 Plan.
That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
F - 33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
China Finance Online, CFO Team Gear, CFO Kinco and CFO Danford have not recorded tax
provision for Hong Kong tax purposes as these companies have no assessable profits arising
in or derived from Hong Kong. CFO Daily Growth is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax at a
rate of 17.5%. For the year ended 2007, income tax benefit $23,757 for CFO Daily Growth has
been made in consolidated financial statements.
CFO FNG, CFO Giant Bright and CFO Mount First are tax-exempted companies incorporated in the
British Virgin Islands.
A summary of the tax concessions available to the PRC entities for the year ended December 31,
2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese state |
|
|
Chinese |
|
|
Concession from |
|
Concession from |
|
Year of |
|
|
income |
|
|
local income |
|
|
Chinese State |
|
Chinese local |
|
commencement |
PRC entities |
|
tax rate |
|
|
tax rate |
|
|
unified income tax* |
|
income tax |
|
of tax holiday |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Beijing
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
Full exemption for the year
2003 and 2004; 50% tax
relief from 2005 to 2007
|
|
Full exemption from 2003
to 2007
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Software
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
Full exemption from
2005 to 2007
|
|
Full exemption from
2005 to 2007
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Fuhua
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Meining
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
15% in 2007
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Stockstar
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Same as CFO Meining
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Zhenning
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Same as CFO Meining
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Genius
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Same as CFO Meining
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Jujin
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Same as CFO Meining
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Wisdom
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Success
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Premium
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CFO Glory
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The concession from Chinese State unified income tax is shown on the assumption
that the subsidiary, VIE and the VIEs subsidiaries will not be qualified as a high
and new technology enterprise strongly supported by the state by the authorities. |
|
|
|
Based on the recently issued tax regulation after 2007. |
CFO Wisdom, CFO Success, CFO Premium and CFO Glory are subject to the standard 33% tax rate
in 2007, and no provision for PRC Enterprise Income Tax as these four subsidiaries or VIEs
do not have any assessable profit.
F - 34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
11. |
|
INCOME TAXES continued
|
Income tax (provision) benefit was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Income taxes expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
(134,739 |
) |
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
70,913 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(322,289 |
) |
|
|
40,081 |
|
|
|
737,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(457,028 |
) |
|
$ |
40,707 |
|
|
$ |
808,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The principal components of deferred income taxes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue current |
|
$ |
135,658 |
|
|
$ |
841,315 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liability |
|
|
34,820 |
|
|
|
288,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
170,478 |
|
|
$ |
1,129,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forwards |
|
$ |
802,010 |
|
|
$ |
1,136,729 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
(204,043 |
) |
|
|
(321,816 |
) |
Property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597,967 |
|
|
|
784,456 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(743,500 |
) |
|
|
(1,136,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax liabilities, net |
|
$ |
(145,533 |
) |
|
$ |
(352,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue non-current |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A valuation allowance of $743,500 and $1,136,729 were established as of December 31, 2006
and 2007, respectively, for the entities that have incurred losses because the Group
believes that it is more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets will not be
realized in the future. At December 31, 2007, tax loss carry forwards amounting to
approximately $3.8 million which will expire by 2012, and $2 million which will carry
forward indefinitely.
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, if the China Finance Onlines
subsidiaries in the PRC were neither in the tax holiday period nor had they been
specifically allowed special tax concessions, they would have recorded additional income tax
expense of $1,448,866, $786,385 and $4,414,697 respectively, and both basic and diluted
income per share would have been $0.03, ($0.01) and ($0.09) for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
F - 35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
11. |
|
INCOME TAXES continued
|
A reconciliation between the statutory PRC enterprise income tax rate of 33% and the
effective tax rate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory tax rate in PRC |
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
(33.0 |
) |
|
|
(33.0 |
) |
Effect of tax holiday |
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
|
(92.1 |
) |
|
|
(91.8 |
) |
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
139.9 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
Non-taxable income |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(54.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
Effect on deferred taxes due to changes in
tax rates under the new law for certain
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 16th, 2007, the national Peoples Congress adopted the Enterprise Income Tax Law
(the New Income Tax Law), which will become effective from January 1, 2008 and will
replace the existing separate income tax laws for domestic enterprises and foreign-invested
enterprises, which are PRC subsidiaries of the Group, by adopting unified income tax rate of
25% for most enterprises. Due to the changes in the new tax law in March 2007, the Groups
deferred tax balances were calculated based on the newly enacted tax rate to be effective
January 1, 2008 in accordance with applicable transitional terms of the New Income Tax Law.
In accordance with the implementation rules of New Income Tax Law, the existing preferential
tax treatments granted to CFO Software, because it qualifies as a high and new technology
enterprise may not continue to qualify as a high and new technology enterprise strongly
supported by the State under the new rules, until these subsidiaries receive official
approval for this status.
Furthermore, under the New Income Tax Law, a resident enterprise, which includes an
enterprise established outside of the PRC with management located in the PRC, will be
subject to the PRC income tax. If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that the
Company and its subsidiaries registered outside the PRC are resident enterprises, the
Company and its subsidiaries registered outside the PRC will be subject to the PRC income
tax at a rate of 25%. The Company is still evaluating its resident status under the new law
and related guidance.
If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that the Company is non-resident
enterprises, the dividends paid by the Companys PRC subsidiaries to the Company, will be
subject to the withholding tax of 10% and in the case of subsidiary 25% or more directly
owned by the resident in Hong Kong, the withholding tax would be 5%. However, no such
withholding tax provision has been made by the Groups PRC subsidiaries as of December 31,
2007 because the aggregated undistributed earnings of the Groups PRC subsidiaries and VIEs
are considered to be indefinitely reinvested under APB opinion No. 23. The Chinese tax
authorities have also clarified that the distribution made out of pre January 1, 2008
retained earnings will not be subject to the withholding tax.
F - 36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
In October 2005, the Group issued 2,000,000 ordinary shares to its American Depositary
Receipt bank and in exchange received 400,000 American Depositary Shares (ADSs) for
purposes of future exercise of share options by employees.
In 2006, all 400,000 ADSs had been issued to employees who exercised their options. In
January 2006, the Group issued 3,000,000 ordinary shares to its American Depositary Receipt
bank and in exchange received 600,000 ADSs for purposes of future exercise of share options
by employees.
As of December 31, 2007, 9,051,256 ADSs had been issued to employees and the remaining
94,744 ADSs continued to be held by the Group for future exercises. These 94,744 ADSs
represent 473,720 ordinary shares of the Group, which are considered as issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
Repurchased shares
In 2005, the Group repurchased 10,708,030 ordinary shares at prices ranging from $1.13 to
$1.41 per share, including brokerage commission, for a total consideration of $13,200,394.
In 2007, the Group granted 10,558,493 non-vested shares to BVI companies out of the
repurchased shares. Therefore the remaining is about 149,537 shares.
13. |
|
OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME, NET
|
Other (expenses) income, net consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange gain, net |
|
$ |
365,965 |
|
|
$ |
267,302 |
|
|
$ |
424,338 |
|
Gain on partial disposal of an
investment in Moloon (see Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
|
|
8,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
365,965 |
|
|
$ |
381,875 |
|
|
$ |
433,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange gain is primarily derived from intercompany transactions and cash and cash
equivalents in foreign currency.
F - 37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
14. |
|
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share
for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary
shareholders, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
4,624,187 |
|
|
$ |
(600,633 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding used in computing
basic net income per share |
|
|
94,341,061 |
|
|
|
93,650,653 |
|
|
|
94,500,529 |
|
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed
conversions of stock options |
|
|
10,440,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding used in computing
diluted net income per share (note) |
|
|
104,781,492 |
|
|
|
93,650,653 |
|
|
|
94,500,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share-basic |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share-diluted |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual ordinary shares issued and upon exercises of options are included when calculating
weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing basic net income per share.
Note:
1. |
|
In 2006, the Company transferred 3,000,000 ordinary shares to its depositary
bank representing 750,000 ADSs to be issued to employees and non-employees upon the
exercise of their vested share options. As of December 31, 2007, shares out of such
2,526,280 shares had been issued to the employees and non-employees upon exercise of
their share options and 473,720 shares remained available for future issuances. As a
result, 473,720 ordinary shares were excluded in computing basic net income per share. |
|
2. |
|
In July 2007, the Company adopted granted non-vested shares covering 10,558,493
ordinary shares of the Company to the employees who are eligible for the 2007 Plan.
The vesting of the non-vested shares are subject to achieving certain financial
performance targets stated in the 2007 Plan. Nonvested shares have not be included in
the computation of basic earnings per share as such shares are considered contingently
returnable shares if the employee does not render the requisite service, the shares are
returned to the Company. |
|
3. |
|
The Group has options and non-vested shares outstanding which could potentially
dilute basic net income/(loss) per share, but which were excluded from the computation
of diluted net income/(loss) per share for the year end December 31, 2006 and 2007, as
their effects would have been auti-dilutive. Such outstanding options and non-vested
shares consist of 15,950,488 options for year end December 31, 2006, and 18,691,688
options and 10,558,493 non-vested shares for year end December 31, 2007. |
F - 38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
15. |
|
MAINLAND CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN AND PROFIT APPROPRIATION
|
Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government-mandated
multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical
care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided
to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Group to accrue for these benefits
based on certain percentages of the employees salaries. The total provisions for such
employee benefits were $107,552, $270,576 and $948,100 for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively.
The Group leases certain office premises and purchases data under non-cancelable leases.
The office lease expires in 2012. Rent expense under operating leases for 2005, 2006 and
2007 were $242,765, $520,590 and $1,057,624, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and data purchase
agreements were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
2,007,800 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,496,496 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,046,944 |
|
2011 |
|
|
324,338 |
|
2012 |
|
|
22,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,897,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
|
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
|
The Group has two principal operating segments (1) online financial data subscription
service and other related services, (2) brokerage service. These operating segments were
determined based on the nature of the services offered. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is
evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing performance. The Groups chief executive officer and chief
operating officer have been identified as the chief operating decision makers. The Groups
chief operating decision makers direct the allocation of resources to operating segments
based on the profitability and cash flows of each respective segment.
F - 39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
17. |
|
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION continued
|
The Group evaluates performance based on several factors, including net revenue, cost of
revenue, operating expenses, income from operation. The accounting policies of the business
segments are the same as those described in Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies. The following tables show the operations of the Groups operating segments:
For the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other related |
|
|
Brokerage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
services |
|
|
services |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
25,822,178 |
|
|
$ |
80,896 |
|
|
$ |
25,903,074 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(4,403,605 |
) |
|
|
(22,997 |
) |
|
|
(4,426,602 |
) |
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(7,599,367 |
) |
|
|
(184,301 |
) |
|
|
(7,783,668 |
) |
Product development |
|
|
(2,268,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,268,878 |
) |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(6,911,624 |
) |
|
|
(12,712 |
) |
|
|
(6,924,336 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(16,779,869 |
) |
|
|
(197,013 |
) |
|
|
(16,976,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government subsidies |
|
|
135,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
4,774,538 |
|
|
|
(139,114 |
) |
|
|
4,635,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
95,774,776 |
|
|
|
8,109,972 |
|
|
|
103,884,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Group started to provide brokerage service after the acquisition of CFO Daily Growth in
2007 and therefore only had one segment in 2005 and 2006.
The Group derives revenue from external customers for each of the following services during
the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription fees |
|
$ |
5,811,395 |
|
|
$ |
5,075,830 |
|
|
$ |
22,712,043 |
|
Advertising revenue |
|
|
996,311 |
|
|
|
1,337,630 |
|
|
|
1,560,194 |
|
SMS revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,232 |
|
|
|
1,339,321 |
|
Brokerage service revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,896 |
|
Others |
|
|
674,460 |
|
|
|
416,386 |
|
|
|
210,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,482,166 |
|
|
$ |
7,128,078 |
|
|
$ |
25,903,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2006 AND 2007
(In U.S. dollars)
18. |
|
RESTRICTED NET ASSETS
|
PRC legal restrictions permit payments of dividends by China Finance Onlines PRC
subsidiaries only out of their retained earnings, if any, determined in accordance with PRC
accounting standards and regulations. The general reserve, which requires annual
appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit should be set aside prior to the payment of
dividends. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the Groups PRC subsidiaries and
variable interest entities are restricted in their abilities to transfer a portion of their
net assets to the Group. As of December 31, 2007, the amount of restricted net assets was
approximately $45,750,588.
Pursuant to the laws applicable to the PRCs Foreign Investment Enterprises, the Groups
subsidiaries in the PRC must make appropriations from after-tax profit to non-distributable
reserves as determined by the board of directors of the these subsidiaries. These reserves
include a (i) general reserve, (ii) enterprise expansion reserve, and (iii) staff bonus and
welfare reserve. Subject to certain cumulative limits, the general reserve requires annual
appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit (as determined under PRC GAAP at each year-end);
amounts to be appropriated for the other two reserves are determined at the board of
directors discretion. These reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not
distributable as cash dividends. Appropriations to the staff welfare and bonus reserve are
charged to general and administrative expenses and amounted to $26,889, $nil and $nil in
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Appropriation to the general reserve amounted to
$268,891, $nil and $3,709,549 in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. There were no
appropriations to the staff welfare and bonus reserve or the general reserve during 2006.
In March 2008, the Group injected further capital of $11,565,000 (equivalent to
HK$90,000,000) in CFO Daily Growth; consequently, the Groups equity interest in CFO Daily
Growth increased from 85% to 98.5%.
F - 41
Additional Information Financial Statement Schedule I
Financial information of Parent Company
Balance sheets
(In U.S. dollars, except share-related data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,758,063 |
|
|
$ |
19,374,617 |
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries |
|
|
64,172 |
|
|
|
4,408,362 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
93,618 |
|
|
|
133,572 |
|
Dividends receivable |
|
|
2,473,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
8,389,122 |
|
|
|
23,916,551 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
37,615,158 |
|
|
|
43,844,335 |
|
Cost-method investment |
|
|
12,606,571 |
|
|
|
1,479,571 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
50,534 |
|
|
|
50,534 |
|
Loans receivable from subsidiaries |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
62,661,385 |
|
|
$ |
69,290,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
148,072 |
|
|
|
1,868,059 |
|
Amounts due to a subsidiary |
|
|
60,534 |
|
|
|
60,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
208,606 |
|
|
$ |
1,928,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares ($0.00013 par value; 500,000,000 shares
authorized; shares issued and outstanding 104,384,933
in 2006 and 109,754,433 in 2007) |
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
14,172 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
52,555,919 |
|
|
|
58,727,378 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,634,269 |
|
|
|
4,501,432 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
8,249,117 |
|
|
|
4,119,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
62,452,779 |
|
|
|
67,362,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
62,661,385 |
|
|
$ |
69,290,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 42
Financial information of Parent Company
Statements of operations
(In U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
692,453 |
|
|
$ |
873,496 |
|
|
$ |
975,931 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
370,781 |
|
|
|
1,183,662 |
|
|
|
2,946,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,063,234 |
|
|
|
2,057,158 |
|
|
|
3,922,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
560,772 |
|
|
|
202,484 |
|
|
|
253,003 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries and VIEs |
|
|
5,126,649 |
|
|
|
2,395,622 |
|
|
|
10,299,974 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
180,419 |
|
|
|
366,590 |
|
Loss from impairment of cost method
investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,322,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,127,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,624,187 |
|
|
$ |
(600,633 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 43
Financial Information of Parent Company
Statement of Shareholders Equity and Other Comprehensive Income
(In U.S. dollars, except share-related data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
stock-based |
|
|
income |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
compensation |
|
|
(loss) |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
equity |
|
|
income |
|
|
Balances as of January 1, 2005 |
|
|
99,329,933 |
|
|
$ |
12,814 |
|
|
$ |
64,175,132 |
|
|
$ |
(325,221 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
4,225,563 |
|
|
$ |
68,088,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,200,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,200,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares to employees |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
276,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options issued to non-employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671,133 |
|
|
$ |
671,133 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
101,329,933 |
|
|
|
13,077 |
|
|
|
51,364,140 |
|
|
|
(67,129 |
) |
|
|
671,122 |
|
|
|
8,849,750 |
|
|
|
60,830,960 |
|
|
$ |
5,295,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,129 |
) |
|
|
67,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares for exercise of
stock option by employees |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
66,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options by non-employees |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,183,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,183,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963,147 |
|
|
$ |
963,147 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,633 |
) |
|
|
(600,633 |
) |
|
|
(600,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
104,384,933 |
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
52,555,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,634,269 |
|
|
|
8,249,117 |
|
|
|
62,452,779 |
|
|
$ |
362,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock option by employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,366,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,366,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options by non-employees |
|
|
5,369,500 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
858,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,946,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,946,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,867,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,867,163 |
|
|
$ |
2,867,163 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
(4,129,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
109,754,433 |
|
|
$ |
14,172 |
|
|
$ |
58,727,378 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,501,432 |
|
|
$ |
4,119,413 |
|
|
$ |
67,362,395 |
|
|
$ |
(1,262,541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 44
Financial information of Parent Company
Statements of cash flows
(In U.S. dollars, except share-related data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
4,624,187 |
|
|
|
(600,633 |
) |
|
|
(4,129,704 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
370,781 |
|
|
|
1,183,662 |
|
|
|
2,946,340 |
|
Loss from impairment of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,322,000 |
|
|
|
11,127,000 |
|
Gain from disposal of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(4,455,510 |
) |
|
|
(958,872 |
) |
|
|
(10,299,974 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,473,269 |
) |
|
|
2,473,269 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
42,226 |
|
|
|
(56,221 |
) |
|
|
(39,954 |
) |
Amounts due from subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,543 |
) |
|
|
(4,344,190 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(27,234 |
) |
|
|
27,032 |
|
|
|
1,719,911 |
|
Amounts due to subsidiaries |
|
|
(477,841 |
) |
|
|
41,947 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
76,609 |
|
|
|
(1,694,968 |
) |
|
|
(547,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in loans to subsidiaries |
|
|
(13,990,000 |
) |
|
|
9,990,000 |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
Proceeds from partial sale of cost method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of businesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,582,144 |
) |
|
|
(2,300,476 |
) |
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
(20,500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of cost investment |
|
|
(15,000,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(49,490,000 |
) |
|
|
4,595,356 |
|
|
|
1,699,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised by employees |
|
|
276,976 |
|
|
|
66,843 |
|
|
|
2,366,697 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of options granted to non-employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
859,120 |
|
Repurchase of treasury shares |
|
|
(13,200,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend from a subsidiary |
|
|
5,373,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,238,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(7,550,236 |
) |
|
|
75,643 |
|
|
|
12,464,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(56,963,633 |
) |
|
|
2,976,036 |
|
|
|
13,616,554 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
59,745,660 |
|
|
|
2,782,027 |
|
|
|
5,758,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
$ |
2,782,027 |
|
|
$ |
5,758,063 |
|
|
$ |
19,374,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
Basis for preparation
The parent-company only Financial Information of China Finance Online has been prepared using the
same accounting policies as set out in the Companys consolidated financial statements
except that China Finance Online has used equity method to account for its investments in its
subsidiaries and variable interest entities.
F - 45
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
1.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of
Association of China Finance Online Co. Limited
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from our
Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 4, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Specimen ordinary share certificate (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Specimen American depositary receipt of China
Finance Online Co. Limited (Incorporated by
reference to the Registration Statement on Form
F-6 (File No. 333-119530) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
American depositary shares representing ordinary
shares on October 5, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Shareholders Agreement of China Finance Online Co.
Limited dated June 2000 among China Finance Online
Co., Ltd. and certain of its shareholders
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from our
Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
2004 Incentive Stock Option Plan and form of
option agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form
20-F (File No.000-50975) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Restricted Stock Issuance and Allocation
Agreement-2007 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.1 on Form 6-K (File No.
000-50975) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 24, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Form of Option Agreement with outside consultants
and strategic advisors (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 from our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September
21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Purchase Option and Cooperation Agreement dated
May 27, 2004 among China Finance Online Co.
Limited, Jun Ning, Wu Chen and CFO Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated May 27, 2004 among
Jun Ning, Wu Chen and China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 from our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September
21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Proxy from Wu Chen to Jian Feng dated May 27, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Framework Agreement on Exercising Purchase Option dated November 20,
2006 by and among Jun Ning, Wu Chen, Zhiwei Zhao, CFO Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 from
our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Share Transfer Contract (related to shares of Beijing Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd.) dated November 20, 2006
by and between Jun Ning and Zhiwei Zhao (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.8 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Loan Agreement dated November 20, 2006 by and between China Finance
Online Co. Limited by and Zhiwei Zhao (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.9 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
Purchase Option and Cooperation Agreement dated November 20, 2006
among China Finance Online Co. Limited, Zhiwei Zhao, Wu Chen, Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 from
our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated November 20, 2006 among Zhiwei Zhao, Wu
Chen, Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.11 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
Equipment Lease Agreement between China Finance Online (Beijing)
Co., Ltd. and Fuhua Innovative Technology Development Co., Ltd.
dated May 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
|
Technical Support Agreement between China Finance Online (Beijing)
Co., Ltd. and Fuhua Innovative Technology Development Co., Ltd.
dated May 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 from
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Strategic Consulting Agreement between China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Fuhua Innovative Technology
Development Co., Ltd. dated May 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.9 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-119166) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 21, 2004) |
|
4.15 |
* |
|
Framework Agreement on Exercising Purchase Option dated October 18,
2007 by and among China Finance Online Co. Limited, Wu Chen, Zhiwei
Zhao, Jun Wang, CFO Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd
and China Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.16 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement between China Finance Online Co. Limited and Jun Wang
dated October 18, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.17 |
* |
|
Share Transfer Contract (related to shares of Beijing Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd.) dated October 18, 2007
by and between Wu Chen and Jun Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.18 |
* |
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated October 18, 2007 among Zhiwei Zhao, Jun
Wang, Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.19 |
* |
|
Purchase Option and Cooperation Agreement dated October 18, 2007
among China Finance Online Co. Limited, Zhiwei Zhao, Jun Wang and
CFO Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.20 |
* |
|
Purchase Option and Coopration Agreement dated March 3, 2008 among |
|
|
|
|
China Finance Online Co. Limited, Zhiwei Zhao, Jun Wang and CFO
Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.21 |
* |
|
Capital Increase Agreement relating to CFO Fuhua Innovation
Technology Development Co., Ltd. dated March 3, 2008 among CFO Fuhua
Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. , Jun Wang and Zhiwei
Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.22 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement dated March 3, 2008 among China Finance Online
(Beijing) Co., Ltd., Jun Wang and Zhiwei Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.23 |
* |
|
Share Pledge Agreement dated March 3,2008 among Zhiwei Zhao, Jun
Wang, Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co., Ltd. and China
Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.24 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement dated August 21, 2007 among Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd., Wei Xiong and Zhenfei Fan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.25 |
* |
|
Operation Agreement among dated August 21, 2007 by and between
Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Beijing CFO Premium
Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.26 |
* |
|
Technical Support Agreement between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd. and Beijing CFO Premium Technology Co., Ltd. dated August 21,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.27 |
* |
|
Strategic Consulting and Service Agreement between Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Premium Technology Co., Ltd. dated
August 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.28 |
* |
|
Purchase Option Agreement dated August 21, 2007 among Fortune
Software. Limited, Wei Xiong, Zhenfei Fan and Beijing Premium
Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
* |
|
Framework Agreement among Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Wu
Chen, Jun Wang and Beijing Glory Co., Ltd. dated September 10, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.30 |
* |
|
Loan Agreement dated September 1, 2007 among Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd., Wu Chen and Zhiwei Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.31 |
* |
|
Share Transfer Contract (related to shares of Beijing Glory Co.,
Ltd.) dated September 10, 2007 by and between Wu Chen and Jun Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.32 |
* |
|
Operation Agreement among dated September 10, 2007 by and between
Fortune Software (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. and Beijing Glory Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.33 |
* |
|
Technical Support Agreement between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd. and Beijing CFO Glory Co., Ltd. dated September 10, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.34 |
* |
|
Strategic Consulting and Service Agreement between Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Glory Co., Ltd. dated September 10,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.35 |
* |
|
Purchase Option Agreement dated September 10, 2007 among China
Finance Online Co. Limited, Jun Wang, Zhiwei Zhao and Beijing Glory
Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
Shanghai Stock Exchange Level-II Quotations License Agreement dated
June 15, 2006 between SSE Infonet Ltd. and Fortune Software
(Beijing) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 from
our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.37 |
* |
|
License Agreement relating to the distribution of TopView between
Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Stock Exchange
Information Network Co., Ltd. dated December 26, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
Shenzhen Stock Exchange Proprietary Information License Agreement
dated March 20, 2007 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
and Shenzhen Securities Information Co., Ltd. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.16 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F
(File No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
Domain Name Transfer Agreement dated October 30, 2006 by and among
China Finance Online Co., Ltd., China Finance Online (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd. and Being Fuhua Innovation Technology Development Co.,
Ltd.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 from our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
Domain Name Transfer Agreement dated October 30, 2006 between
Stockstar Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai
Meining Computer Software Company Limited (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.18 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated January
19, 2006 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.20 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated January
19, 2006 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and
China Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.20 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.43 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated January
19, 2006 between China Finance Online Co., Ltd. and China Galaxy
Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.20 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated December
29, 2006 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and
China Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.22 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated December
29, 2006 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.23 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.46 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 9,
2007 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China Galaxy
Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.47 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 9,
2007 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.48 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 1,
2007 between China Finance Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.49 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 1,
2007 between Beijing Fuhua Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and China
Galaxy Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50 |
* |
|
Lease Contract for Housing Unit of Corporate Square dated August 1,
2007 between Fortune Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and China Galaxy
Securities Company Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.51 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among William
Wang, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online
Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.52 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Tsang
Kin-Woo, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online
Co., Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.53 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Wong Chan
Miu-Wan Stella, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance
Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.54 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Shun Kin
Enterprises Limited, FNG International Holdings Limited and China
Finance Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.55 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Midopa
Enterprises Limited, FNG International Holdings Limited and China
Finance Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.56 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Hung Yung,
FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online Co.
Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.57 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Chu
Ping-Im, FNG International Holdings Limited and China Finance Online
Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.58 |
* |
|
Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Shares in Daily Growth
Investment Company Limited dated September 7, 2007 among Eternal
Growth Investment Limited, FNG International Holdings Limited and
China Finance Online Co. Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
Form of indemnification agreement for directors and officers
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 from our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
Labor Contract of Jeff Wang dated May 24, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.25 from our 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F
(File No.000-50975 ) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
Labor Contract of Zhao Zhiwei dated June 21, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.26 from our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
[Intentionally Omitted] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
[Intentionally Omitted] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
Form of Change in Control Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-119166) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 4, 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
Shanghai Meining Computer Software Company Limited
Share Transfer Agreement dated August 15, 2006
among Shanghai Kemei Taidi Telecommunication
Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing Fuhua Innovation
Technology Development Co., Ltd., China Finance
Online (Beijing) Co., Ltd.(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.30 from our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
29, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
Stockstar Information Technology (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd. Share Transfer Agreement dated August 15,
2006 by and among Stockstar.com, Inc. and China
Finance Online Co., Ltd.(incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.31 from our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No.000-50975 ) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29,
2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.67 |
* |
|
Engagement Letter between China Finance Online
Co., Ltd. and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA. Ltd
dated February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
* |
|
List of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
10.1 |
* |
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
* |
|
Written Consent of American Appraisal China Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
* |
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (17
CFR 240.13a-14(a)) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or
Rule
15d-1(a) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
* |
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (17
CFR 240.13a-14(a)) or Rule 15d-1(a) (17
CFR
240.15d-14(a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
* |
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.2 |
* |
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |