Aviat Annual Proxy FY16

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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Aviat Networks, Inc.
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AVIAT NETWORKS, INC.
860 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 200, Milpitas, California 95035
Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held on Wednesday, November 16, 2016
TO THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK OF AVIAT NETWORKS, INC.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Aviat Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) will be held at our facilities, located at 860 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 200, Milpitas, California 95035, on Wednesday, November 16, 2016, at 12:30 p.m., local time, for the following purposes:
1.
To elect six directors to serve until the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors have been elected and qualified.
2.
To vote on the ratification of the appointment by our Audit Committee of BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2017.
3.
To hold an advisory, non-binding vote to approve the Company’s named executive officer compensation.
4.
To approve amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to restrict certain transfers of the Company’s common stock in order to protect the substantial tax benefits of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards.
5.
To approve the Company’s tax benefit preservation plan designed to protect the substantial tax benefits of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards.
6.
To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement or other delay thereof.
Only holders of common stock at the close of business on September 22, 2016 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.
Whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting in person, we urge you to submit a proxy to vote your shares. This will help ensure the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting.
 
 
By Order of the Board of Directors
 
 
 
October 3, 2016
 
/s/ Meena Elliott     
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal & Administrative Officer, Corporate Secretary

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on
November 16, 2016
The proxy statement and annual report to stockholders are available at
https://materials.proxyvote.com/05366Y 
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own. The Board of Directors urges you to sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card by mail (using the enclosed postage-paid envelope) as promptly as possible, or vote electronically or by telephone as described in the attached proxy statement. If you have any questions or need assistance in voting your shares, please contact Broadridge, toll-free at 1-800-690-6903.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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AVIAT NETWORKS, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2016
This proxy statement (this “Proxy Statement”) applies to the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Aviat Networks, Inc. (which we refer to as “Aviat,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “ours”) for use at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and any adjournment, postponement or other delay thereof (the “Annual Meeting”), to be held at 12:30 p.m., local time, on Wednesday, November 16, 2016. The Annual Meeting will be held at our facilities located at 860 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 200, Milpitas, California 95035. The telephone number at that location is (408) 941-7000. These proxy materials are being made available on or about October 3, 2016, to our stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.
ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
The purpose of the Annual Meeting is to obtain stockholder action on the matters outlined in the notice of meeting included with this Proxy Statement. All holders of shares of common stock at the close of business on September 22, 2016 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders will vote (i) to elect six directors; (ii) on the ratification of the appointment by our Audit Committee of BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2017; (iii) on an advisory, non-binding resolution to approve the Company’s named executive officer compensation; (iv) on amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to restrict certain transfers of the Company’s common stock in order to protect the substantial tax benefits of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards; and (v) on the ratification the Company’s tax benefit preservation plan designed to protect the substantial tax benefits of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards.
What is the record date, and who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
The record date for the stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is September 22, 2016 (the “Record Date”). The Record Date was established by the Board as required by the Delaware General Corporation Law and our Bylaws. Owners of shares of our common stock at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of the Annual Meeting and to vote at the Annual Meeting. You may vote all shares that you owned as of the Record Date.
What are the voting rights of the holders of common stock at the Annual Meeting?
Each outstanding share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter considered at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were 5,261,041 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Who may attend the Annual Meeting?
Subject to space availability, all stockholders as of the Record Date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Annual Meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the Annual Meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis.
If your shares are held in “street name” (that is, through a bank, broker or other holder of record) and you wish to attend the Annual Meeting, you must bring to the Annual Meeting a copy of a bank or brokerage statement reflecting your stock ownership as of the Record Date.
Each stockholder may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Annual Meeting. You may contact us by calling (408) 941-7000 for directions to the Annual Meeting.

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How do I vote?
Stockholders of record can vote by proxy as follows:
Via the Internet: Stockholders may submit voting instructions through the Internet by following the instructions included with the proxy card.
By Telephone: Stockholders may submit voting instructions by telephone by following the instructions included with the proxy card.
By Mail: Stockholders may sign, date and return their proxy card in the pre-addressed, postage-paid envelope provided.
At the Annual Meeting: If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may vote in person by ballot, even if you have previously returned a proxy card.
If you hold your shares in “street name,” the bank, broker or other holder of record holding your shares will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you will not be able to vote in person by ballot at the Annual Meeting unless you have previously requested and obtained a “legal proxy” from your broker, bank or other holder of record and present it at the Annual Meeting.
Why did I receive a one-page notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials this year instead of a full set of proxy materials?
Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules, we have provided access to our proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, we are sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to our stockholders of record and beneficial owners of shares held in “street name.” All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on a website referred to in the Notice or request a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. In addition, the Notice contains information on how stockholders may request delivery of proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis.
How can I access the proxy materials and annual report on the Internet?
This Proxy Statement, the form of proxy card, the Notice and our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2016 are available at www.Proxyvote.com.
Why is Aviat soliciting proxies?
In lieu of personally attending and voting at the Annual Meeting, you may appoint a proxy to vote on your behalf. The Board has designated proxy holders to whom you may submit your voting instructions. The proxy holders for the Annual Meeting are John Mutch, Chairman of the Board, Michael Pangia, President and CEO, and Meena Elliott, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal & Administrative Officer, Corporate Secretary.
How do I revoke my proxy?
If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time before your shares are voted at the Annual Meeting by:
delivering a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Secretary, Meena Elliott, at 860 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 200, Milpitas, CA 95035;
signing, dating and returning a proxy card bearing a later date;
submitting another proxy by Internet or telephone (the latest dated proxy will control); or

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attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person by ballot.
If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should follow the directions provided by the bank, broker or other holder of record to revoke your proxy. Regardless of how you hold your shares, your attendance at the Annual Meeting after having executed and delivered a valid proxy card will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of your proxy.
What vote is required to approve each item?
Proposal No. 1 (election of directors): the director nominees will be elected by a majority of the votes cast. Stockholders may not cumulate votes in the election of directors. The Board recommends a vote “FOR” all nominees.
Proposal No. 2 (ratification of BDO as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm): the affirmative vote by the holders of common stock entitled to cast a majority of the voting power of all of the common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is necessary for approval of Proposal No. 2. The Board recommends a vote “FOR” Proposal No. 2.
Proposal No. 3 (advisory, non-binding vote on named executive officer compensation): the affirmative vote by the holders of common stock entitled to cast a majority of the voting power of all of the common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is necessary for approval of Proposal No. 3. The Board recommends a vote “FOR” Proposal No. 3.
Proposal No. 4 (approval of amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to restrict certain transfers of our common stock in order to protect the substantial tax benefits of our net operating loss carryforwards): the affirmative vote by the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote as of the Record Date is necessary for approval of Proposal No. 4. The Board recommends a vote “FOR” Proposal No. 4.
Proposal No. 5 (approval of the Company’s tax benefit preservation plan designed to protect the substantial tax benefits of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards): the affirmative vote by the holders of common stock entitled to cast a majority of the voting power of all of the common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is necessary for approval of Proposal No. 5. The Board recommends a vote “FOR” Proposal No. 5.
What happens if a director does not receive a sufficient number of votes?
Aviat’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that a director nominee who receives a greater number of votes “AGAINST” his or her election than votes “FOR” his or her election must promptly offer his or her resignation to the Board. The Board will determine whether to accept the nominee’s resignation. See “Majority Vote Policy in Director Elections” for additional information.
What constitutes a quorum, abstention and broker “non-vote”?
The presence at the Annual Meeting either in person or by proxy of the holders of common stock entitled to cast a majority of the voting power of all of the common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting.
Abstentions and broker “non-votes” are counted as present and are, therefore, included for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. An abstention occurs when a stockholder does not vote for or against a proposal but specifically abstains from voting. A broker “non-vote” occurs when a bank, broker or other holder of record holding shares in street name for a beneficial owner signs and submits a proxy or votes with respect to shares of common stock held in a fiduciary capacity, but does not vote on a particular matter because the bank, broker or other holder of record does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that matter and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner or because the bank, broker or other holder of record elects not to vote on a matter as to which it does have discretionary voting power. Under the rules governing banks, brokers and other holders of record who are voting with respect to shares held in street name, such entities have the discretion to vote such shares on routine matters but not on non-routine matters. Only Proposal No. 2 is a routine matter.

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For Proposal No. 1, abstentions and broker “non-votes”, if any, will be disregarded and have no effect on the outcome of the vote. For Proposals No. 2, No.3 and No. 5, abstentions will have the same effect as voting against the proposal, and broker “non-votes”, if any, will be disregarded and have no effect on the outcome of the vote. For Proposal No. 4, abstentions and broker “non-votes,” if any, will have the will have the same effect as a vote against a proposal.
Who pays for the cost of solicitation?
We will bear the entire cost of solicitation, including the preparation, assembly, printing, and mailing of this Proxy Statement, the proxy card, the Notice and any additional solicitation materials that may be furnished to our stockholders and the maintenance and operation of the website providing Internet access to these proxy materials. We will reimburse banks, brokers and other holders of record for reasonable expenses incurred in sending proxy materials to beneficial owners of our common stock and maintaining Internet access for such materials and the submission of proxies. We may supplement the original solicitation of proxies by mail through solicitation by telephone, email, over the Internet or by other means by our directors, officers and other employees. No additional compensation will be paid to these individuals for any such services.
In addition, the Company has retained D.F. King & Co. to assist it in the solicitation of proxies. The Company has agreed to pay D.F. King & Co. a fee of $10,500, plus reimbursement for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Company has also agreed to indemnify D.F. King & Co. against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities and expenses under the federal securities laws.
What is the deadline for submitting proposals and director nominations for the 2017 Annual Meeting?
In order for any stockholder to submit nominations of directors or propose business to be considered before our 2017 Annual Meeting, a stockholder of record must submit a written notice thereof, which notice must be received by our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices not earlier than August 18, 2017, or later than September 17, 2017. The full requirements for the submission of nominations of directors and proposals of business to be considered are contained in Article II, Sections 13 and 14, respectively, of our Bylaws, which are available for review at our website, www.aviatnetworks.com.
Stockholder proposals intended for inclusion in next year’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) must be directed to the Corporate Secretary, Aviat Networks, Inc., at our principal executive offices, and must be received by June 5, 2017.
In accordance with the rules of the SEC, the proxies solicited by the Board for the 2017 Annual Meeting will confer discretionary authority on the proxy holders to vote on any director nomination or stockholder proposal presented at the 2017 Annual Meeting if the Company fails to receive notice of such matter in accordance with the periods specified above.
Who will count the votes?
Broadridge will tabulate the votes cast by proxy. The Company has retained an independent inspector of elections in connection with Aviat’s solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting. Aviat intends to notify stockholders of the results of the Annual Meeting by filing a Form 8-K with the SEC.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We believe in and are committed to sound corporate governance principles. Consistent with our commitment to and continuing evolution of corporate governance principles, we adopted a Code of Business Ethics, corporate governance guidelines and written charters for the Governance and Nominating Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. Each of our Board committees is required to conduct an annual review of its charter and applicable guidelines.
Board Members
The authorized size of the Board is currently seven. Following the closing of the polls at the Annual Meeting, the authorized size of the Board will be six. Directors are nominated by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board.
The following are the members of the Board as of the date of this Proxy Statement. See Proposal No. 1 for additional information regarding the nominees for director.

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Name

Title and Positions
John Mutch

Director, Chairman of the Board
William A. Hasler

Director
James R. Henderson
 
Director
Michael A. Pangia

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Robert G. Pearse

Director
John J. Quicke

Director
Dr. James C. Stoffel

Director
Messrs. Hasler, Henderson and Pearse are concluding their service on the Board at the Annual Meeting. We thank them for their dedication and service to Aviat.
The Board has determined that each of our current directors except Mr. Pangia has no relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and is otherwise independent in accordance with listing rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “NASDAQ Listing Rules”).
All of our directors are requested to attend our annual meetings of stockholders. Eight of our directors serving at that time attended the 2015 Annual Meeting, either in person or via telephone.
Board and Committee Meetings and Attendance
In fiscal year 2016, the Board held eleven meetings. Each of the Board members attended at least 82% of the Board meetings and at least 91% of the total number of meetings of the committee or committees on which the member served.
Board Member Qualifications
Our Board believes that its members should encompass a range of talents, skills and expertise, which enables the Board to provide sound guidance with respect to the Company’s operations and interest. Our Board prefers a variety of professional experiences and backgrounds among its members. In addition to considering a candidate’s experiences and background, candidates are reviewed in the context of the current composition of the Board and evolving needs of our businesses. In particular, the Board has sought to include members that have experience in establishing, growing and leading communications companies in senior management positions and serving on the board of directors of other companies. In determining that each of the members of the Board is qualified to be a director, the Board has relied on the attributes listed below and, where applicable, on the direct personal knowledge of each of the members’ prior service on the Board.
Our bylaws provide that a director may not be older than 75 years of age on the date of his or her election or appointment to the Board unless otherwise specifically approved by a resolution passed by the Board.
Directors’ Biographies
The following is a brief description of the business experience and background of each nominee for director, including the capacities in which each has served during at least the past five years:
Mr. John Mutch, age 60, currently serves as Chairman of the Board and has served on the Board since January 2015. He has served on the Board of Directors of Steel Excel Inc. (“Steel Excel”), a provider of drilling and production services to the oil and gas industry and a provider of event-based sports services and other health-related services, since 2007. From December 2008 to January 2014, he served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Beyondtrust Software, a privately-held security software company. Mr. Mutch has been the founder and managing partner of MV Advisors LLC (“MV Advisors”), a strategic block investment firm that provides focused investment and strategic guidance to small and mid-cap technology companies, since December 2005. Prior to founding MV Advisors, in March 2003, Mr. Mutch was appointed by the U.S. Bankruptcy court to the Board of Directors of Peregrine Systems, Inc. (“Peregrine Systems”), a provider of enterprise asset and service management solutions. He assisted that company in a bankruptcy work-out proceeding and was named President and Chief Executive Officer in July 2003. Previous to running Peregrine Systems, Mr. Mutch served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of HNC Software, an enterprise analytics software provider. Before HNC Software, Mr. Mutch

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spent seven years at Microsoft Corporation in a variety of executive sales and marketing positions. Mr. Mutch previously served on the Boards of Directors of Phoenix Technologies Ltd., a leader in core systems software products, services and embedded technologies, Edgar Online, Inc., a provider of financial data, analytics and disclosure management solutions, Aspyra, Inc., a provider of clinical and diagnostic information systems for the healthcare industry, Overland Storage, Inc., a provider of unified data management and data protection solutions, and Brio Software, Inc., a provider of business intelligence software. He has served as a director at Agilysys, Inc., a provider of information technology solutions, since March 2009.
Mr. Mutch brings to the Board extensive experience as an executive in the technology sector. He also has experience as a director at several public companies in the technology sector. He is or has been a member of the audit committee of various public and private companies, and brings valuable financial expertise to the Board.
Mr. Wayne Barr, Jr., age 52, has served as a consultant to HC2 Holdings, Inc. (“HC2”), a diversified holding company, since July 2016 and has served on the HC2 Board of Directors since January 2014. From January 2014 until July 2016, Mr. Barr served on the Audit Committee (chairman), Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee of the HC2 Board of Directors. Mr. Barr also serves as a director of four HC2 private portfolio companies. Mr. Barr has also served as the Managing Director of Alliance Group of NC, LLC, a full-service real estate brokerage firm in Raleigh, NC since January 2013, and as the Principal of Oakleaf Consulting Group LLC, a management consulting firm focusing on technology and telecommunications companies, since he founded the company in 2001. He previously served as a founder and President of Capital & Technology Advisors, Inc. from October 2003 until 2006 and served as Senior Managing Director of Communication Technology Advisors LLC from May 2001 to June 2005. From 1999 until 2001, Mr. Barr was a member of TechOne Capital Group, a private investment firm. From 1995 until 1999, Mr. Barr served as an Associate General Counsel of CAI Wireless Systems Inc., which was acquired by WorldCom Inc. in August 1999. He began his career as an attorney in private practice. Mr. Barr is a director of Concurrent Computer Corporation, a global software and solutions company. Mr. Barr was a director of Evident Technologies Inc. from 2005 until 2016, and has served on the Boards of Directors of Globix Corporation from 2004 to 2005, Anacomp from 2002 to 2003, Leap Wireless International Inc. from 2003 to 2004 and NEON Communications Group, Inc. in 2005.
Mr. Barr brings to the Board his extensive experience as a senior executive and a member of various boards of directors.
Mr. Kenneth Kong, age 42, is a Senior Vice President at Steel Partners, Ltd. (“Steel Partners”), a management and advisory company that provides management services to Steel Partners Holdings, L.P. and its affiliates. As an investment professional at Steel Partners, Mr. Kong sources and analyzes investment opportunities in publicly traded securities in a diverse number of industries. He is also a member of the Mergers and Acquisitions team at Steel Partners focused on deal sourcing, due diligence and analysis.  Since joining Steel Partners in 1997 as an investment analyst, Mr. Kong also performed in various key positions in managing investor relations, marketing and administration for Steel Partners II, L.P., Steel Partners Japan Strategic Fund, L.P. and Steel Partners China Access I, L.P.  From 2006 to 2016, he managed Steel Partners China Access I, L.P., a private investment fund focused on investing in publicly listed state owned enterprises in the Peoples Republic of China.  Mr. Kong currently serves as a Trustee BNS Holding Liquidating Trust, Inc. since 2012 and as a Director of Ore Holdings, Inc. since October 2010. Additionally, he has served as a Director on several private companies.
Mr. Kong’s brings to the Board an extensive knowledge of capital allocation and related matters.
Mr. Michael A Pangia, age 55, has been our President and CEO and a member of the Board since July 2011. From March 2009 to July 2011, he served as our Chief Sales Officer where he was responsible for company-wide operations of the Global Sales and Services organization. Prior to joining Aviat, Mr. Pangia served as senior vice president, Global Sales Operations and Strategy, at Nortel, where he was responsible for all operational aspects of the Global Sales function. Prior to that, he was president of Nortel’s Asia region, where his key responsibilities included sales and overall business management for all countries in the region where Nortel did business.
Mr. Pangia’s current and prior service as a senior executive officer with large technology driven companies with international operations provide him with an extensive knowledge base of complex management, financial, operational and governance issues faced by public companies with global operations. He also brings a high level of financial literacy to the Board through both formal education and over 15 years’ experience in multiple finance functional areas, including cost accounting, financial planning and analysis, and mergers and acquisitions.
Mr. John J. Quicke, age 67, has served as a member of the Board since January 2015. Mr. Quicke has served as a director of Rowan Companies, plc, an offshore contract drilling company, since January 2009. Since January 2016, he has

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served as Chairman of Steel Energy Services LTD, a wholly owned subsidiary of Steel Excel. He served on the Board of Directors of Steel Excel from 2007 to July 2016, and served as its Interim President and Chief Executive Officer from January 2010 to March 2013. In March 2013, he was named President and Chief Executive Officer of Steel Excel’s Steel Energy segment and served in that capacity until December 2015. Mr. Quicke served as Managing Director and operating partner of Steel Partners LLC, a subsidiary of Steel Partners Holdings L.P. from September 2005 until December 2015. Mr. Quicke has been associated with Steel Partners and its affiliates since September 2005. Previously, Mr. Quicke served in various capacities at Sequa Corporation, a diversified manufacturer, including Vice Chairman and Executive Officer, President, and as a director of the company. Mr. Quicke previously served as a Vice President and director of Handy & Harman Ltd. (“H&H”), director, President and Chief Executive Officer of DGT and as a director of Angelica Corporation, a provider of health care linen management services, Layne Christensen Company, a global solutions provider for essential natural resources, NOVT Corporation, a vascular brachytherapy business, JPS Industries, Inc., a manufacturer of mechanically formed glass and aramid substrate materials for specialty applications and H&H.
Mr. Quicke’s extensive experience, including board service on ten public companies over 20 years, over 25 years of significant operating experience, which includes participation in acquisition and disposition transactions, as well as his financial and accounting expertise, enable him to assist in the effective management of the Company.
Dr. James C. Stoffel, age 70, has served as a member of the Board since January 2007 and a lead independent director from July 2010 to February 2015. Presently, Dr. Stoffel is on the Board of Directors of Harris Corporation, of which he has been a member since August 2003, and is also a member of its Corporate Governance Committee. Additionally, since 2006 he has served as General Partner of Trillium International, LLC, a private equity company, and is a senior advisor to other private equity companies. He also serves on the boards of the following privately held companies: Display Data, Omni-ID Ltd., Quintel Ltd., and Intrinsiq Ltd. Prior to his retirement, Dr. Stoffel was Senior Vice President, Chief Technical Officer and Director of Research and Development of Eastman Kodak Company (“Kodak”). He held this position from 2000 to April 2005. He joined Kodak in 1997 as Vice President and Director, Electronic Imaging Products Research and Development, and became Director of Research and Engineering in 1998. Prior to joining Kodak, he was with Xerox Corporation (“Xerox”), where he began his career in 1972. His most recent position with Xerox was Vice President, Corporate Research and Technology. Dr. Stoffel serves on the Advisory Board for Research and Graduate Studies at the University of Notre Dame and is a member of the advisory board of the Applied Science and Technology Research Institute, Hong Kong.
Dr. Stoffel’s prior service as a senior executive of large, publicly traded, technology driven companies, and his more than 30 years’ experience focused on technology development, provide him with an extensive knowledge of the complex technical research and development, management, financial and governance issues faced by a public company with international operations. This experience brings our Board important knowledge and expertise related to research and development, new product introductions, strategic planning, manufacturing, operations and corporate finance. His experience as an advisor to private equity firms also provides him with additional knowledge related to strategic planning, capital raising, mergers and acquisitions and economic analysis. Dr. Stoffel also has gained an understanding of public company governance and executive compensation through his service on public company boards, including as a lead independent director.
Board Leadership
The Board does not have a policy regarding the separation of the roles of CEO and Chairman of the Board as the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company for the Board to make that determination based on the position and direction of the Company and the membership of the Board. The members of the Board possess considerable experience and unique knowledge of the challenges and opportunities that the Company faces, and are in the best position to evaluate the needs of the Company and how to best organize the capabilities of the directors and management to meet those needs.
When the CEO also serves as Chairman of the Board, our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide for the appointment of a lead independent director.
The Board has determined that having Mr. Mutch serve as Chairman is in the best interest of the Company at this time. This structure ensures a greater role for the independent directors in the oversight of the Company and active participation of the independent directors in setting agendas and establishing Board priorities and procedures, and is useful in establishing a system of corporate checks and balances. Separating the Chairman position from the CEO position allows the CEO to focus on setting the strategic direction of the Company and the day-to-day leadership and performance of the Company, while the Chairman leads the Board in its role of, among other things, providing advice to, and overseeing the performance of, the CEO. In addition, managing the Board can be a time-intensive responsibility, and this structure permits Mr. Pangia, our CEO, to focus on the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations.

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The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Assessing and managing risk is the responsibility of the management of the Company. The Board, through the Governance and Nominating Committee, oversees and reviews certain aspects of the Company’s risk management efforts, focusing on the adequacy of the Company’s risk management and risk mitigation processes. At the Board’s request, management proposed a process for identifying, evaluating and monitoring material risks and such process has been approved by the Board and is currently in effect. This risk management program is overseen by senior management who, in connection with their regular review of the overall business, identify and prioritize a broad range of material risks (e.g., financial, strategic, compliance and operational). Senior management also discusses mitigation plans to address such material risks. Prioritized risks and management’s plans for mitigating such risks are regularly presented to the full Board for discussion and in order to ensure monitoring. In addition to the risk management program, the Board encourages management to promote a corporate culture that incorporates risk management into the Company’s corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations.
A discussion of risk factors in the Company’s compensation design can be found below under the heading “Risk Considerations in Our Compensation Program.”
Principles of Corporate Governance, Bylaws and Other Governance Documents
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and other corporate governance documents that supplement certain provisions of our Bylaws and relate to, among other things, the composition, structure, interaction and operation of the Board. Some of the key governance features of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Bylaws and other governance documents are summarized below.
Majority Voting in Director Elections. In an uncontested election of directors, to be elected to the Board, each nominee must receive the affirmative vote of shares representing a majority of the votes cast, meaning that the number of votes “FOR” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes “AGAINST” that director nominee.
Aviat’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that any director nominee in an uncontested election who does not receive a greater number of votes “FOR” his or her election than votes “AGAINST” such election must, promptly following certification of the stockholder vote, offer his or resignation to the Board for consideration in accordance with the following procedures. All of these procedures will be completed within 90 days following certification of the stockholder vote.
The Board, through its Qualified Independent Directors (as defined below), will evaluate the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and decide the action to be taken with respect to such offered resignation, which can include, without limitation: (i) accepting the resignation; (ii) accepting the resignation effective as of a future date not later than 180 days following certification of the stockholder vote; (iii) rejecting the resignation but addressing what the Qualified Independent Directors believe to be the underlying cause of the withhold votes; (iv) rejecting the resignation but resolving that the director will not be re-nominated in the future for election; or (v) rejecting the resignation.
In reaching their decision, the Qualified Independent Directors will consider all factors they deem relevant, including but not limited to: (i) any stated reasons why stockholders did not vote for such director; (ii) the extent to which the “AGAINST” votes exceed the votes “FOR” the election of the director and whether the “AGAINST” votes represent a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock; (iii) any alternatives for curing the underlying cause of the “AGAINST” votes; (iv) the director’s tenure; (v) the director’s qualifications; (vi) the director’s past and expected future contributions to the Company; (vii) the overall composition of the Board, including whether accepting the resignation would cause the Company to fail or potentially fail to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation of the SEC or the NASDAQ Listing Rules; and (viii) whether such director’s continued service on the Board for a specified period of time is appropriate in light of current or anticipated events involving the Company.
Following the Board’s determination, the Company will, within four business days, disclose publicly in a document furnished or filed with the SEC the Board’s decision as to whether or not to accept the resignation offer. The disclosure will also include a description of the process by which the decision was reached, including, if applicable, the reason or reasons for rejecting the offered resignation.
A director who is required to offer his or her resignation in accordance with this policy may not be present during the deliberations or voting whether to accept his or her resignation or, except as otherwise provided below, a resignation offered by any other director in accordance with this policy. Prior to voting, the Qualified Independent Directors may afford the affected director an opportunity to provide any information or statement that he or she deems relevant.

8



For purposes of this policy, “Qualified Independent Directors” means all directors who (i) are independent directors (as defined in accordance with the NASDAQ Listing Rules) and (ii) are not required to offer their resignation in connection with an election in accordance with this policy. If there are fewer than three independent directors then serving on the Board who are not required to offer their resignations in accordance with this policy, then the Qualified Independent Directors means all of the independent directors, and each independent director who is required to offer his resignation in accordance with this policy must recuse himself from the deliberations and voting only with respect to his individual offer to resign.
All nominees for election as a director in an uncontested election are deemed to have agreed to abide by this policy and will offer to resign and will resign if requested to do so in accordance with this policy (and will if requested submit an irrevocable resignation letter, subject to this majority voting policy, as a condition to being nominated for election).
Prohibition Against Pledging Aviat Securities and Hedging Transactions. In accordance with Aviat’s Code of Conduct, directors and executive officers are prohibited from pledging Aviat securities and engaging in hedging transactions with respect to Aviat securities. Aviat specifically prohibits directors and executive officers from holding Aviat securities in any margin account for investment purposes or otherwise using Aviat securities as collateral for a loan. Such persons are also prohibited from purchasing certain instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, and collars) and engaging in transactions designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the value of Aviat securities.
Board Committees
The Board maintains an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Governance and Nominating Committee. Copies of the charters for the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee are available on our website at www.investors.aviatnetworks.com/documents.cfm.

9



The following table shows, at the conclusion of fiscal year 2016, the Chairman and members of each committee, the number of committee meetings held and the principal functions performed by each committee.
Committee
 
Number of Meetings in Fiscal 2016
 
Members
 
Principal Functions
 Audit
 
11
 
John Mutch*
James R. Henderson
William A. Hasler
Dr. James C. Stoffel**
 
• Selects our independent registered public accounting firm
• Reviews reports of our independent registered public accounting firm
• Reviews and pre-approves the scope and cost of all services, including all non-audit services, provided by the firm selected to conduct the audit
• Monitors the effectiveness of the audit process
• Reviews management’s assessment of the adequacy of financial reporting and operating controls
• Monitors corporate compliance program
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Compensation
 
6
 
Dr. James C. Stoffel*
John J. Quicke
Robert G. Pearse
 
• Reviews our executive compensation policies and strategies
• Oversees and evaluates our overall compensation structure and programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance and
     Nominating
 
4
 
John J. Quicke*
Robert G. Pearse
William A. Hasler***
James R. Henderson***
 
• Develops and implements policies and practices relating to corporate governance
• Reviews and monitors implementation of our policies and procedures
• Reviews the process by which management identifies and mitigates key areas of risk and reviews critical risk areas with the Board
• Assists in developing criteria for open positions on the Board
• Reviews and recommends nominees for election of directors to the Board
• Reviews and recommends policies, if needed for selection of candidates for directors
______________________
* Chairman of Committee
** Mr. Stoffel was appointed to the Audit Committee after the November 2015 Annual Meeting.
*** Mr. Hasler served on the Governance and Nominating Committee through the 2nd quarter of fiscal year 2016. Mr. Henderson began serving on the committee beginning 3rd quarter of fiscal year 2016, at which time Mr. Hasler stepped down from the committee.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is primarily responsible for selecting, and approving the services performed by, our independent registered public accounting firm, as well as reviewing our accounting practices, corporate financial reporting and system of internal controls over financial reporting. No material amendments to the Audit Committee Charter were made during fiscal year 2016. During fiscal year 2016, the Audit Committee was comprised of independent, non-employee members of our Board who were “financially sophisticated” under the NASDAQ Listing Rules.
The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Mutch and Hasler qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under Item 407(d)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act. Such status does not impose on any director duties, liabilities or obligations that are greater than the duties, liabilities or obligations otherwise imposed on a director as members of our Audit Committee and the Board.

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Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee has the authority and responsibility to approve our overall executive compensation strategy, to administer our annual and long-term compensation plans and to review and make recommendations to the Board regarding executive compensation. The Compensation Committee is comprised of independent, non-employee members of the Board in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rules. During fiscal year 2016, the Compensation Committee utilized Pearl Meyer & Partners, LLC (“Pearl Meyer”) as an independent, third-party consulting firm.
Compensation Committee Interlock and Insider Participation
No member of the Compensation Committee was an officer or employee or former officer of the Company. None of our executive officers currently serves or in the past year has served as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board or Compensation Committee.
Governance and Nominating Committee
Each member of the Governance and Nominating Committee met the independence requirements of the NASDAQ Listing Rules.
The Governance and Nominating Committee develops and implements policies and practices related to corporate governance consistent with sound corporate governance principles. The Governance and Nominating Committee also reviews the process by which management identifies and mitigates key areas of risk and reviews critical risk areas with the Board.
The Governance and Nominating Committee also recommends candidates to the Board and periodically reviews whether a more formal selection policy should be adopted. There is no difference in the manner in which the committee members evaluate nominees for director based on whether the nominee is recommended by a stockholder. We currently do not pay a third party to identify or assist in identifying or evaluating potential nominees, although we may in the future utilize the services of such third parties.
In reviewing potential candidates for the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee considers the individual’s experience and background. Candidates for the position of director should exhibit proven leadership capabilities, high integrity, exercise high level responsibilities within their chosen career, and possess an ability to quickly grasp complex principles of business, finance, international transactions and communications technologies. In general, candidates who have held an established executive level position in business, finance, law, education, research, government or civic activity will be preferred.
Although the Governance and Nominating Committee has not adopted a formal diversity policy with regard to the selection of director nominees, diversity is one of the factors that the committee considers in identifying director nominees. When identifying and recommending director nominees, the Governance and Nominating Committee views diversity expansively to include, without limitation, concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities or attributes that contribute to board diversity. As part of this process, the Governance and Nominating Committee evaluates how a particular candidate would strengthen and increase the diversity of the Board in terms of how that candidate may contribute to the Board’s overall balance of perspectives, backgrounds, knowledge, experience, skill sets and expertise in substantive matters pertaining to the Company’s business.
In making its recommendations, the Governance and Nominating Committee bears in mind that the foremost responsibility of a director of a corporation is to represent the interests of the stockholders as a whole. The Governance and Nominating Committee intends to continue to evaluate candidates for election to the Board on the basis of the foregoing criteria.

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Stockholder Communications with the Board
Stockholders who wish to communicate directly with the Board may do so by submitting a comment via the Company’s website at www.investors.aviatnetworks.com/contactBoard.cfm or by sending a letter addressed to: Aviat Networks, Inc., c/o Corporate Secretary, 860 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 200, Milpitas, California 95035. The Corporate Secretary monitors these communications and provides a summary of all received messages to the Board at its regularly scheduled meetings. When warranted by the nature of communications, the Corporate Secretary will request prompt attention by the appropriate committee or independent director of the Board, independent advisors or management. The Corporate Secretary may decide in her judgment whether a response to any stockholder communication is appropriate.
Code of Conduct
We implemented our Code of Conduct effective January 26, 2007. All of our employees, including the CEO, CFO and Principal Accounting Officer, are required to abide by the Code of Conduct to help ensure that our business is conducted in a consistently ethical and legal manner. The Audit Committee has adopted a written policy, and management has implemented a reporting system, intended to encourage our employees to bring to the attention of management and the Audit Committee any complaints regarding the integrity of our internal system of controls over financial reporting, or the accuracy or completeness of financial or other information related to our financial statements.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
During fiscal year 2016, we believe there were no transactions, or series of similar transactions, to which we were or are to be a party in which the amount exceeded $120,000, and in which any of our directors or executive officers, any holders of more than 5% of our common stock or any members of any such person’s immediate family, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation described in the sections titled “Director Compensation and Benefits” and “Executive Compensation.”
It is the policy and practice of our Board to review and assess information concerning transactions involving related persons. Related persons include our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members. If the determination is made that a related person has a material interest in a transaction involving us, then the disinterested members of our Board would review and approve or ratify it, and we would disclose the transaction in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. If the related person is a member of our Board, or a family member of a director, then that director would not participate in any discussion involving the transaction at issue.
Our Code of Conduct prohibits all employees, including our executive officers, from benefiting personally from any transactions with us other than approved compensation benefits.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
The form and amount of director compensation is reviewed and assessed from time to time by the Compensation Committee with changes, if any, recommended to the Board for action. Director compensation may take the form of cash, equity, and other benefits ordinarily available to directors.
Directors who are not employees of ours received the following fees, as applicable, for their services on our Board during fiscal year 2016:
$60,000 basic annual cash retainer, payable on a quarterly basis, which a director may elect to receive in the form of shares of common stock;
$25,000 annual cash retainer, payable on a quarterly basis, for service as Chairman of the Board;
$10,000 annual cash retainer, payable on a quarterly basis, for service as Chairman of the Audit Committee;
$5,000 annual cash retainer, payable on a quarterly basis, for service as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee;

12



$8,000 annual cash retainer, payable on a quarterly basis, for service as Chairman of the Compensation Committee; and
Annual grant of restricted shares of common stock valued (based on market prices on the date of grant) at $60,000, with 100% vesting at the earlier of (1) the day before the annual stockholders’ meeting, or (2) one year from grant date, subject to continuing service as a director.
Directors are eligible to defer payment of all or a portion of the retainer fees and restricted stock awards that are payable to them. Directors may choose either a lump sum or installment distribution of such fees and awards. Installment distributions are payable in annual installments over a period no longer than 10 years.
We reimburse each non-employee director for reasonable travel expenses incurred and in connection with attendance at Board and committee meetings on our behalf, and for expenses such as supplies and continuing director education costs, including travel for one course per year. Employee directors are not compensated for service as a director.
Fiscal Year 2016 Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
Our non-employee directors received the following aggregate amounts of compensation in respect of fiscal year 2016:
Name
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
 
Stock Awards (2)
 
Total
 
 
($)
 
($)
 
($)
William A. Hasler
 
60,000

 
63,555

 
123,555

James R. Henderson
 
60,000

 
63,555

 
123,555

Charles D. Kissner (1)
 
30,000

 

 
30,000

John Mutch
 
95,000

 
63,555

 
158,555

Robert G. Pearse
 
60,000

 
63,555

 
123,555

John J. Quicke
 
65,000

 
63,555

 
128,555

Dr. James C. Stoffel
 
68,000

 
63,555

 
131,555

__________________
1.
Mr. Kissner did not stand for re-election as a director in November 2015.
2.
The amounts shown in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards and option awards granted to our non-employee directors computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions made in determining the fair values of our stock awards and option awards are set forth in Notes 1 and 8 to our fiscal year 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2016, as filed with the SEC on September 8, 2016.
As of July 1, 2016, our non-employee directors held the following numbers of unvested restricted shares of common stock and stock options, all of which were granted under the 2007 Plan:
Name
 
Unvested Stock Awards
William A. Hasler
 
7,462

James R. Henderson
 
7,462

John Mutch
 
7,462

Robert G. Pearse
 
7,462

John J. Quicke
 
7,462

Dr. James C. Stoffel
 
7,462


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Indemnification
Our Bylaws require us to indemnify each of our directors and officers with respect to their activities as a director, officer, or employee of ours, or when serving at our request as a director, officer, or trustee of another corporation, trust, or other enterprise, against losses and expenses (including attorney fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by them in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, to which they are, or are threatened to be made, a party(ies) as a result of their service to us. In addition, we carry directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, which includes similar coverage for our directors and executive officers. We will indemnify each such director or officer for any one or a combination of the following, whichever is most advantageous to such director or officer:
The benefits provided by our Bylaws in effect on the date of the indemnification agreement or at the time expenses are incurred by the director or officer;
The benefits allowable under Delaware law in effect on the date the indemnification bylaw was adopted, or as such law may be amended;
The benefits available under liability insurance obtained by us; and
Such benefits as may otherwise be available to the director or officer under our existing practices.
Under our Bylaws, each director or officer will continue to be indemnified even after ceasing to occupy a position as an officer, director, employee or agent of ours with respect to suits or proceedings arising from his or her service with us.

14



SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Except as noted below, the following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 22, 2016 by each person or entity known by us to beneficially own more than 5 percent of our common stock, by our directors, by our nominees for director, by our named executive officers and by all our directors, nominees for director and executive officers as a group. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons listed in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the beneficial owners identified is c/o Aviat Networks, Inc., 860 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 200, Milpitas, California 95035. As of September 22, 2016, there were 5,261,041 shares of our common stock outstanding.
 
 
Shares Beneficially Owned as of September 22, 2016(1)
 
 
Number of Shares of Common Stock(2)
 
 
Percentage of Voting Power of Common Stock
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
 
 
 
 
Steel Partners Holdings L.P.
 
670,241

(3)
 
12.74
%
590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor
New York, NY
 
 
 
 
 
Schneider Capital Management Corporation
 
438,206

(4)
 
8.33
%
460 E. Swedesford Road, Suite 2000
Wayne, PA 19087
 
 
 
 
 
Group comprised of Julian Singer, JDS1, LLC and David S. Oros
 
345,291

(5)
 
6.56
%
c/o Julian Singer
2200 Fletcher Avenue, Suite 501
Fort Lee, NJ 07024
 
 
 
 
 
Royce and Associates, LLC
 
340,498

(6)
 
6.47
%
745 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10151
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Named Executive Officers, Nominees for Director, and Directors
 
 
 
 
 
Wayne Barr, Jr.
 

 
 
*

Meena Elliott
 
36,693

(7)
 
*

William A. Hasler
 
27,195

(8)
 
*

James R. Henderson
 
14,771

(9)
 
*

Kenneth Kong
 

 
 
*

Ralph S. Marimon
 
1,105

(10)
 
*

Shaun McFall
 
43,814

(11)
 
*

John Mutch
 
14,771

(9)
 
*

Michael Pangia
 
120,278

(12)
 
2.25
%
Robert G. Pearse
 
15,605

(9)
 
*

John J. Quicke
 
23,105

(9)
 
*

Dr. James C. Stoffel
 
26,471

(8)
 
*

Heinz H. Stumpe
 
44,471

(13)
 
*

All directors, nominee for director and executive officers as a group (13 persons)
 
368,279

(14)
 
6.68
%
__________________________
* Less than one percent
(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and generally includes voting or dispositive power with respect to such shares.

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(2)
Shares of common stock that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by that person for the purpose of computing the total number of shares beneficially owned by that person and the percentage ownership of that person, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group. Accordingly, the amounts in the table include shares of common stock that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days of September 22, 2016 by the exercise of stock options.
(3)
Based solely on a review of Amendment No. 6 to the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on January 13, 2015 by Steel Excel Inc., Steel Partners Holdings L.P., SPH Group LLC, SPH Group Holdings LLC and Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc. Each of the foregoing entities reported shared voting and dispositive power with respect to all of such shares.
(4)
Based solely on a review of Amendment No. 2 to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2016 by Schneider Capital Management Corporation. Schneider Capital Management Corporation reported sole voting power with respect to 429,873 of such shares and sole dispositive power with respect to all of such shares.
(5)
Based solely on a review of the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on September 14, 2016, by Julian Singer, JDS1, LLC and David S. Oros. Mr. Singer and JDS1, LLC reported sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 295,291 shares. Mr. Oros reported sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 50,000 shares.
(6)
Based solely on a review of Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 7, 2016 by Royce & Associates, LLC. Royce & Associates, LLC reported sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all such shares.
(7)
Includes 28,626 shares of common stock that are subject to option that may be exercised within 60 days of September 22, 2016.
(8)
Includes 16,111 shares of common stock that are subject to option or restricted stock units that may be exercised or that will vest within 60 days of September 22, 2016.
(9)
Includes 7,462 shares of common stock that are subject to restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of September 22, 2016.
(10)
Information is as of September 22, 2016. There were no option or restricted stock units that may be exercised or that will vest within 60 days of September 22, 2016.
(11)
Includes 32,852 shares of common stock that are subject to option that may be exercised within 60 days of September 22, 2016.
(12)
Includes 87,730 shares of common stock that are subject to option that may be exercised within 60 days of September 22, 2016.
(13)
Includes 36,927 shares of common stock that are subject to option that may be exercised within 60 days of September 22, 2016.
(14)
Includes 248,205 shares of common stock that are subject to option or restricted stock units that may be exercised or that will vest within 60 days of September 22, 2016.


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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
For fiscal year 2016, the Audit Committee consisted of four members of the Board, each of whom was independent of the Company and its management, as defined in the NASDAQ Listing Rules. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, the Audit Committee charter. The charter specifies the scope of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities and how it carries out those responsibilities.
The Audit Committee reviews management’s procedures for the design, implementation, and maintenance of a comprehensive system of internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures focused on the accuracy of our financial statements and the integrity of our financial reporting systems. The Audit Committee provides the Board with the results of its examinations and recommendations and reports to the Board as it may deem necessary to make the Board aware of significant financial matters requiring the attention of the Board.
The Audit Committee does not conduct auditing reviews or procedures. The Audit Committee monitors management’s activities and discusses with management the appropriateness and sufficiency of our financial statements and system of internal control over financial reporting. Management has primary responsibility for the Company’s financial statements, the overall reporting process and our system of internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm audits the financial statements prepared by management, expresses an opinion as to whether those financial statements fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and discusses with the Audit Committee any issues they believe should be raised with us.
The Audit Committee reviews reports from our independent registered public accounting firm with respect to their annual audit and approves in advance all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent auditors in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee also considers, in advance of the provision of any non-audit services by our independent registered public accounting firm, whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining their independence.
In accordance with its responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements for the year ended July 1, 2016 and the process designed to achieve compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Audit Committee has also discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm, BDO, the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 16, “Communications with Audit Committees” issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and letter from BDO required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the communications of BDO with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with BDO its independence, including whether the provision by BDO of non-audit services, as applicable, is compatible with its independence.
Based on these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended July 1, 2016 be included in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
 
 
 
 
 
John Mutch, Chairman
 
 
James R. Henderson
 
 
William A. Hasler
 
 
Dr. James C. Stoffel


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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES
BDO has been approved by our Audit Committee to act as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending July 1, 2016. Representatives of BDO will be present at the Annual Meeting, will have opportunity to make a statement should they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The following table sets forth the fees billed for services rendered by our auditors, BDO, for each of our last two fiscal years:
 
 
Fiscal Year 2016(1)
 
Fiscal Year 2015(1)
Audit Fees(2)
 
$
1,408,000

 
$
1,475,000

Audit-Related Fees(3)
 

 

Tax Fees(4)
 
9,000

 
14,000

All Other Fees(5)
 

 

Total Fees for Services Provided
 
$
1,417,000

 
$
1,489,000

________________________
(1)
Includes fees to be billed to us by BDO and BDO’s international affiliates for fiscal 2016 and 2015 integrated audit and quarterly reviews.
(2)
Audit fees include fees associated with the annual audit, as well as reviews of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, SEC registration statements, accounting and reporting consultations and statutory audits required internationally for our subsidiaries.
(3)
Fees for audit-related services that are not categorized as audit fees.
(4)
Tax fees were for services related to tax compliance and tax planning services.
(5)
Other fees include fees billed for other services rendered not included within Audit Fees, Audit Related Fees or Tax Fees.
BDO did not perform any professional services related to financial information systems design and implementation for us in fiscal year 2016 or fiscal year 2015.
The Audit Committee has determined in its business judgment that the provision of non-audit services described above is compatible with maintaining BDO’s independence.
Change in Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On February 26, 2015, the Company dismissed KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as our independent registered public accounting firm. The decision to change accountants was approved by the Audit Committee. A representative of KPMG is not expected to be present at the Annual Meeting.
During the fiscal years ended June 27, 2014, and June 28, 2013, and the subsequent interim period through February 26, 2015, there were no: (1) disagreements with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to their satisfaction would have caused them to make reference in connection with their opinion to the subject matter of the disagreement, or (2) reportable events, except that KPMG advised the Company of material weaknesses related to the Company’s control environment, risk assessment processes, information and communication, monitoring activities, as well as control activities specific to manual journal entries, account reconciliations, and revenue recognition related to percentage-of-completion contracts.
The audit reports of KPMG on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended June 27, 2014, and June 28, 2013 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. The audit reports of KPMG on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 27, 2014, and June 28, 2013 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles, except that KPMG’s report indicates that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 27, 2014, because of the effect of material weaknesses on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that states that material weaknesses related to the Company’s control environment, risk assessment processes, information and communication, monitoring activities, as well as control activities specific to manual

18



journal entries, account reconciliations, and revenue recognition related to percentage-of-completion contracts have been identified.
We provided KPMG with a copy of the foregoing disclosures. A copy of KPMG’s letter to the SEC dated February 26, 2015, regarding its agreement with the foregoing statements was filed as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 3, 2015.
On February 26, 2015, the Audit Committee approved the selection of BDO to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending July 3, 2015, and the interim quarterly periods beginning February 26, 2015. This appointment was effective as of February 26, 2015. During the fiscal years ended June 27, 2014, and June 28, 2013, and the subsequent interim period through February 26, 2015, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted with BDO regarding either (1) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, in any case where a written report or oral advice was provided to the Company that BDO concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (2) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement,” as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K or a “reportable event,” as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
Section 10A(i)(1) of the Exchange Act and related SEC rules require that all auditing and permissible non-audit services to be performed by a company’s principal accountants be approved in advance by the Audit Committee of the Board, subject to a “de minimis” exception set forth in the SEC rules (the “De Minimis Exception”). Pursuant to Section 10A(i)(3) of the Exchange Act and related SEC rules, the Audit Committee has established procedures by which the Chairperson of the Audit Committee may pre-approve such services provided the pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services to be rendered and the Chairperson reports the details of the services to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. All audit-related and non-audit services in fiscal year 2016 and 2015, if any, were pre-approved by the Audit Committee at regularly scheduled meetings of the Audit Committee, or through the process described in this paragraph, and none of such services was performed pursuant to the De Minimis Exception.


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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview and Summary
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which has been prepared by management, is intended to help our stockholders understand our executive compensation philosophy, objectives, policies, practices, and decisions. It is also intended to provide context for the compensation information for our CEO, CFO and the three other most highly compensated executive officers (our “named executive officers”) detailed in the Summary Compensation Table below and in the other tables and narrative discussion that follow.
To understand our approach to executive compensation, you should read the entire Compensation Discussion and Analysis that follows. The following brief summary introduces the major topics covered:
the cornerstone of our executive compensation program is pay for performance. Accordingly, while we pay competitive base salaries and other benefits, the majority of our named executive officers’ compensation opportunity is based on variable pay.
the objectives of our executive compensation program are to reward superior performance, motivate our executives to achieve our goals and attract and retain a strong management team.
the Compensation Committee oversees our compensation program. The Compensation Committee makes the majority of executive compensation decisions, but also makes recommendations on certain aspects of the program to the full Board. The Compensation Committee is composed solely of independent directors. In its work, the Compensation Committee is assisted by independent compensation consultants engaged by the Compensation Committee.
in reviewing the elements of our executive compensation program — base salary, annual incentives, long-term incentives and post-termination compensation — our Compensation Committee reviews market data from similar companies.
our competitive positioning philosophy is to set compensation at approximately the 50th percentile of compensation at peer group companies with allowances for internal factors such as tenure, individual performances and the specific importance of the job to the Company.
our annual incentive program is based on specific Company financial performance goals for the fiscal year, and includes provisions to “claw back” any excess amounts paid in the event of a later correction or restatement of our financial statements.
The Company believes the compensation program for the named executive officers supported our strategic priorities and aligned compensation earned with the Company’s financial performance in fiscal year 2016. Moreover, we believe that in emphasizing long term stockholder value creation over short term operating results the structure of our executive compensation program is beneficial to our Company and our stockholders.
Compensation Governance Best Practices
The Compensation Committee believes that a demonstrated commitment to best practices in compensation governance is itself an essential component of our approach to executive compensation. The following practices are some examples of this commitment:
Pay for Performance: A substantial portion of our executives’ compensation opportunity is tied to achieving specified corporate objectives. In fiscal year 2016, for example, 100% of the cash that could be earned by our executive officers under the Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”) was performance based and at-risk, subject to achievement of certain financial objectives. Under the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), 50% of fiscal year 2016 equity awards were in the form of performance shares subject to achievement of a targeted stock price for each of fiscal years 2016, 2017 and 2018, providing value to our executives only to the extent that those share prices and certain service based requirements are met, reinforcing the long-term focus of our executive compensation programs.
Mix of short term and long-term compensation: Short term compensation for our executive officers is comprised of base salaries and the AIP, which pays out only to the extent that the Company meets its financial targets. In fiscal year

20



2016, the AIP was composed of cash and the LTIP was composed of performance based restricted stock, which vest over a three year period.
Independent Compensation Consultant: The Compensation Committee directly retains the services of Pearl Meyer, an independent compensation consultant, to advise it in determining reasonable and market-based compensation policies.
Prohibition on hedging and pledging: Our executive officers, together with all other employees, are prohibited from engaging in hedging, pledging or similar transactions with respect to our securities.
No perquisites: Our executive officers are not provided with club memberships, personal use of corporate aircraft or any other perquisite or special benefits other than our occasional provision of relocation expense reimbursement.
No single trigger change of control acceleration: All change of control arrangements with our executive officers provide for acceleration of vesting for outstanding equity awards only in the event that we are both subject to a change in control and the executive officer’s employment terminates thereafter for specified reasons.
Clawback: We have a clawback policy that entitles us to recover all or a portion of any performance-based compensation, which included cash and equity, if our financial statements are restated as a result of errors, omissions or fraud.
Strong compensation risk management: The Compensation Committee reviews and analyzes the risk profile of our compensation programs and practices at least annually.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
The primary objectives of our total executive compensation program are to use compensation as a tool to recruit, retain, and develop outstanding executives and create long term value for our shareholders. The following principles guide our overall compensation program:
reward superior performance;
motivate our executives to achieve strategic, operational, and financial goals;
enable us to attract and retain a world-class management team; and
align outcomes and rewards with stockholder expectations.
The Compensation Committee annually reviews the executive compensation program to ensure our executive compensation policies and programs remain appropriately aligned with evolving business needs and to consider best compensation practices. Our executive compensation programs are reviewed to ensure that they achieve a balance between providing strong retention and performance incentives to our executives while accommodating a meaningful and continuing effort to manage both the Company’s share burn rate and the dilutive effects of equity awards to the Company’s stockholders.
Executive Compensation Process
The Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing and implementing executive compensation policies and programs in a manner consistent with our compensation objectives and principles. The Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, reviews and approves the features and design of our executive compensation program, and approves the compensation levels, individual AIP objectives and total compensation targets for our executive officers other than our CEO. The independent members of the Board approve the compensation level, individual AIP objectives, and financial targets for our CEO. The Compensation Committee also monitors executive succession planning and monitors our performance as it relates to overall compensation policies for employees, including benefit and savings plans.
In discharging its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee may engage outside consultants and consult with our Human Resources Department as well as internal and external legal or accounting advisors, as the Compensation Committee determines to be appropriate. The Compensation Committee considers recommendations from our CEO and senior management when making decisions regarding our executive compensation program and compensation of our executive officers. Following each fiscal year end, our CEO, assisted by our Human Resources Department, assesses the performance of all named executive officers and other officers. Following this annual performance review process, our CEO recommends base salary and incentive and equity awards for our named executive officers and other officers to the Compensation Committee. Based on input from our CEO and management, as well as from independent consultants, if any are used, and, in the case of the CEO’s compensation, the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the CEO’s performance, the Compensation Committee determines what changes, if any, should be made to the executive compensation program and either sets or recommends to the full Board the level of each compensation element for all of our officers.

21



Independent Compensation Consultant for Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee has the authority under its charter to engage the services of outside advisors, experts and others to assist it. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee has hired Pearl Meyer as an independent consultant to advise the Compensation Committee on matters related to the compensation of the Company’s executive officers. All services that Pearl Meyer provided Aviat in fiscal year 2016 were approved by the Compensation Committee and were related to executive or Board compensation. Pearl Meyer provides an annual review of the Company’s compensation practices, reviews and makes recommendations regarding the compensation peer groups, and provides independent input to the Compensation Committee on programs and practices.
Compensation Committee Advisor Independence
The Compensation Committee has considered the independence of Pearl Meyer pursuant to the NASDAQ Listing Rules and related SEC rules finalized in 2012, and has found no conflict of interest in Pearl Meyer continuing to provide advice to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is also regularly advised by the Company’s primary outside counsel, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation (“WSGR”). Pursuant to the NASDAQ Listing Rules and related SEC rules finalized in 2012, the Compensation Committee has found no conflict of interest in WSGR continuing to provide advice to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee reassesses the independence of its advisors at least annually.
Consideration of Say on Pay Results
We conducted our advisory vote on executive compensation last year at our annual meeting. Although this vote was not binding on the Board or us, we believe that it is important for our stockholders to have an opportunity to express their views regarding our executive compensation philosophy, program and practices as disclosed in our proxy statement on an annual basis. The Board and our Compensation Committee value stockholders’ opinions and, to the extent there is any significant vote against the compensation of our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are warranted or appropriate.
At our 2015 Annual Meeting, 86.6% of the votes cast on the advisory vote on executive compensation supported our named executive officers’ compensation as disclosed in the proxy statement. Our Compensation Committee evaluated these results, considered investor feedback and took into account many other factors in evaluating our executive compensation programs as discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Although none of our Compensation Committee’s subsequent actions or decisions with respect to the compensation of our executive officers were directly attributable to the results of the vote, our Compensation Committee took the vote outcome into consideration in the course of its deliberations. Our Compensation Committee believes that stockholder feedback and concerns on executive compensation matters should be considered as part of its deliberations and intends to consider the results of future advisory votes in its compensation review process.
Competitive Benchmarking
Our compensation program for all of our officers is addressed in the context of competitive compensation practices. Our management and Compensation Committee consider external data to assist in benchmarking total target compensation. For fiscal year 2016, targets for total cash and cash based compensation (base salary and short-term incentive), long-term incentives and total direct compensation (base salary and short-term and long-term incentives) for all officers were set based on data collected from our peer group companies (for Messrs. Pangia, Marimon, and Stumpe) and from a published survey source, the Radford Global Technology Survey for our other named executive officers. In considering data from the Radford Global Technology Survey, we focused on results for technology companies with annual revenues of less than $500 million. The peer group companies selected and used for compensation comparisons are reflective of our market for executive talent and business line competitors. Also, the overall composition of the peer group reflects companies of similar complexity and size to us.

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For fiscal year 2016, these peer group companies included:
ADTRAN Inc.
Aruba Networks, Inc.
Bel Fuse, Inc.
CalAmp Corp.
Calix, Inc.
Cohu, Inc.
Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
DragonWave, Inc.
Emulex Corporation
Extreme Networks, Inc.
Harmonic Inc.
Infinera Corporation
Ixia
MRV Communications
NeoPhotonics Corporation
ShoreTel, Inc.
Sonus Networks, Inc.
 
The Compensation Committee annually reviews the appropriateness of the comparison group used for assessing the compensation of our CEO and other named executive officers. We made significant modifications to the peer group since fiscal year 2015 so that our peer group roster better reflects our company size and business model, and also reflects merger and acquisition activity in our sector. We removed Anaren, Inc. following its acquisition by Veritas Capital. We added MRV Communications and NeoPhotonics Corporation to position peer median revenue and market capitalization more closely to that of the Company.
Data for our peer group companies was collected directly from these companies’ proxy statements.
Total Compensation Elements
Our executive compensation program includes four major elements:
base salary
annual incentive program
long-term compensation — equity incentives
post-termination compensation
Each named executive officer’s performance is measured against factors such as long and short-term strategic goals and financial measures of our performance, including factors such as revenue, operating income, cash flow from operations, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and earnings per share.
Our compensation policy and practice is to target total compensation levels for all officers, including our named executive officers, nominally at the 50th percentile for similar positions as derived from the market composite data, assuming experience in the position and competent performance. The Compensation Committee may decide to target total compensation above or below the 50th percentile for similar positions in unique circumstances based on an individual’s background, experience, or position. Though compensation levels may differ among our named executive officers based upon competitive factors and the role, responsibilities and performance of each named executive officer, there are no material differences in our compensation policies or in the manner in which total direct compensation opportunity is determined for any of our named executive officers. Because our CEO has significantly greater duties, responsibilities and accountabilities than our other named executive officers, the total compensation opportunity for the CEO is higher than for our other named executive officers. In determining CEO and other named executive officer compensation, the Board also considers the ratio between our CEO’s compensation and the average compensation of our other named executive officers as compared with similar ratios for peer group companies. For fiscal year 2016, that ratio was 1.95, compared to a median ratio of 2.18 in the peer group companies.
Base Salary
Base salaries are provided as compensation for day-to-day responsibilities and services to us. Executive salaries are reviewed annually. Our CEO generally makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee in August of each year regarding the base pay of each named executive officer, other than himself. The Compensation Committee considers each executive officer’s responsibilities, as well as the Company’s performance and recommended increases in base salary for select named executive officers and other officers. In fiscal year 2016, the CEO recommended and the Compensation Committee approved, that the base salaries for named executive officers be held flat at fiscal 2015 levels. Additional details concerning the compensation for our named executive officers for fiscal year 2016 are set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.

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Annual Incentive Plan
The short-term incentive element of our executive compensation program is currently comprised of our Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”). The CEO reviews his recommendations for each named executive officer with the Compensation Committee, taking into account market data obtained from Pearl Meyer, the Compensation Committee’s independent consultant. Based on recommendations by the CEO, and as specified in any applicable employment agreement, the Compensation Committee recommends to the Board an annual incentive compensation target, expressed as a percentage of base salary, for each executive officer in August. Each named executive officer’s target annual incentive percentage is benchmarked against the 50th percentile within the market composite for his or her specific role. The Compensation Committee also recommends to the Board specific Company financial performance measures and targets including the relative weighting and payout thresholds. The financial targets are aligned with our Board-approved annual operating plan, and during the year periodic reports are made to the Board about our performance compared with the targets. Under the AIP, a significant portion of the executive’s annual compensation is tied directly to our financial performance. The target amount of annual incentive compensation under our AIP, expressed as a percentage of base salary, generally increases with an executive’s level of management responsibility. AIP target incentive can represent up to 100% of the base cash compensation for our named executive officers and may be paid in the form of cash, stock or a combination of the two. For fiscal year 2016, AIP target incentives were set at 100% of base salary for Mr. Pangia, 70% of base salary for Mr. Stumpe and 65% of base salary for our other named executive officers. If performance results meet target levels, our executives can earn up to a maximum of 100% of their target incentive. No incentive can be earned for performance below the minimum threshold.
For fiscal year 2016, the AIP provided for an all cash payout. The performance metric was based on the achievement of an adjusted EBITDA target with a potential payout triggered at threshold adjusted EBITDA targets. The total available cash pool was restricted to specific percentages of Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA was calculated by excluding charges for share-based compensation, restructuring, some excess and obsolete inventories, depreciation, interest expense, income taxes and other expenses from GAAP-based EBITDA. The threshold amounts were established in August 2015 and approved in October 2015. The plan provided for no payout if the minimum Adjusted EBITDA threshold was not met, and a total available cash pool equal to 20% of Adjusted EBITDA for achievement, between the minimum threshold and a target threshold. For achievement between the target threshold and a maximum threshold, an additional 15% of Adjusted EBITDA would accrue to the total available cash pool.
Table 1
Fiscal Year 2016 Annual Incentive Plan - Minimum, Target and Maximum Thresholds
 
 
 
 
Results-Driven Entitlement
Fiscal Year 2016 Annual Incentive Plan
 
Performance
 
Payout
Metric
 
Tiers
 
(As % of
Financial Target)
 
(As % of
Award Target)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Minimum Threshold
 
57%
 
0.57%
 
Target Threshold
 
100%
 
100%
 
Maximum Threshold
 
143%
 
122%
The minimum threshold target required the Company to achieve an Adjusted EBITDA target of $9.92 million while target threshold required $17.40 million and maximum threshold was set at $24.80 million as described in Table 2. The participant group also included executives who are named executive officers.
Table 2
Fiscal Year 2016 Annual Incentive Plan
Performance Components
 
Total Available Cash Pool based on Threshold Adjusted EBITDA Achievement
 
No Achievement
 
Minimum Threshold
 
Target Threshold
 
Maximum Threshold
Adjusted EBITDA
 
< $9,920,000 =
$0 Cash Pool
 
$9,920,000 =
$1,984,000 Cash Pool
 
$17,400,000 =
$3,480,000 Cash Pool
 
>$24,800,000=
$4,230,000 Cash Pool
In fiscal year 2016, the AIP did not guarantee payout of the target amounts, and the Compensation Committee considered the Adjusted EBITDA thresholds to be challenging. During the 2016 fiscal year, we did not achieve the minimum threshold target

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for AIP awards; therefore, no named executive officer received a cash payout and the performance based restricted stock awards were canceled.
Long-Term Compensation — Equity Incentives
The Compensation Committee uses the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) as a means for determining awards of stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, and other stock-based awards to our officers and other executives based on multi-year performance. All of the awards are granted under our 2007 Stock Equity Plan (“2007 Plan”).
Our LTIP is designed to motivate our executives to focus on achievement of our long-term financial goals. Equity awards motivate our executives to achieve our long-term goals and to the extent our results affect our stock price, link such results with the performance of our stock over a three to four -year period. Using equity awards helps us to retain executives, encourage share ownership and maintain a direct link between our executive compensation program and the value and appreciation in the value of our stock.
Performance Shares. In past fiscal years, the Compensation Committee recommended performance share awards that are earned, if the performance criteria are met, at the end of a three year plan cycle. The maximum possible entitlement to performance shares will occur if 100% of the target is achieved. In addition, irrespective of Company performance versus target, there is no entitlement to performance shares unless the award recipient continues to be employed throughout the multi-year period. Performance shares are subject to repurchase by the Company at $0.01 per share if eligible employment ends during the performance measurement period and to the extent the maximum performance is not achieved during the performance measurement period.
Service-Based Restricted Stock. Service-based restricted stock awards are awards of stock at the start of a vesting period which is subject to repurchase for nominal consideration if the specified vesting conditions are not satisfied. In addition to their use as a component of the LTIP, awards of service-based restricted stock may be made on a selective basis to individual executives primarily to facilitate retention and succession planning or to replace the value of equity awards that may have been forfeited as a result of the executive’s leaving a former employer. For compensation planning purposes, awards of service-based restricted stock are valued at the fair market value of the shares on the date of award, which is the closing price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on that date, without reduction to reflect vesting or other conditions.
In fiscal year 2016, LTIP awards were composed of 50% performance based and 50% service-based restricted stock. The performance based restricted shares required both achievement of stock price targets and certain service requirements. One third of the performance shares were linked to stock price targets for the end of each of fiscal years 2016, 2017 and 2018. The stock price targets (adjusted for our reverse stock split) were:
For fiscal year 2016, average closing price of $15.20 for final 20 business days following the release of fiscal year-end earnings.
For fiscal year 2017, average closing price of $21.30 for final 20 business days following the release of fiscal year-end earnings.
For fiscal year 2018, average closing price of $30.50 for final 20 business days following the release of fiscal year-end earnings.
Vesting of service-based restricted stock required continued employment through the third anniversary of date of grant.
Recovery of Executive Compensation
Our executive compensation program permits us to recover or “clawback” all or a portion of any performance-based compensation, including equity awards, if our financial statements are restated as a result of errors, omissions, or fraud. The amount which may be recovered will be the amount by which the affected compensation exceeded the amount that would have been payable had the financial statements been initially filed as restated, or any greater or lesser amount that the Compensation Committee or our Board shall determine. In no case will the amount to be recovered by us be less than the amount required to be repaid or recovered as a matter of law. Recovery of such amounts by us would be in addition to any actions imposed by law, enforcement agencies, regulators, or other authorities.

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Hedging and Pledging Prohibition
Our executive officers, as well as all other employees, are prohibited from engaging in hedging, pledging or similar transactions with respect to our securities where the transaction is designed or intended to decrease the risks associated with holding our securities. This prohibition includes transactions involving puts, call, collars or other derivative securities.
Perquisites
Our executive officers participate in the same group insurance and employee benefit plans as our other full-time U.S. employees. We do not provide special benefits or other perquisites to our executive officers.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
While we do not have a minimum stock ownership requirement for members of the Board and our named executive officers, the corporate governance guidelines adopted by the Board encourage the ownership of our common stock. The Compensation Committee is satisfied that the stock and other equity holdings among our executive officers are sufficient at this time to provide appropriate motivation to align this group’s long-term interests with those of our stockholders.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Tax Considerations. The Compensation Committee generally considers the federal income tax and financial accounting consequences of the various components of the executive compensation program in making decisions about executive compensation. The Compensation Committee believes that achieving the compensation objectives discussed above is more important than the benefit of tax deductibility and the executive compensation programs may, from time to time, limit the tax deductibility of compensation. Nevertheless, when not inconsistent with these objectives, the Compensation Committee endeavors to award compensation that will be deductible for income tax purposes. Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) may limit the tax deductions that a public company can claim for compensation to some of its named executive officers. The Company does not guarantee that any compensation intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) so qualifies.
Accounting Considerations. The Compensation Committee also considers the accounting implications of various forms of executive compensation. In its financial statements, the Company records salaries and performance-based compensation such as bonuses as expenses in the amount paid or to be paid to the named executive officers. Accounting rules also require the Company to record an expense in its financial statements for equity awards, even though equity awards are not paid as cash to employees. The accounting expense of equity awards to employees is calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Compensation Committee believes that the many advantages of equity compensation, as discussed above, more than compensate for the non-cash accounting expense associated with them.
Benefits under the 401(k) Plan and Generally Available Benefit Programs
In fiscal year 2016, our named executive officers were eligible to participate in the health and welfare programs that are generally available to all full-time U.S.-based employees, including medical, dental, vision, life, short-term and long-term disability, employee assistance, flexible spending and accidental death and dismemberment.
In addition, the named executive officers and all other eligible U.S.-based employees can participate in our tax-qualified 401(k) Plan. Under the 401(k) Plan, all eligible employees can receive matching contributions from the Company of 2.5%. Employees under the age of 50 can contribute a maximum per participating employee of $17,500 during each calendar year, and employees over the age of 50 can contribute a maximum per participating employee of $23,000. We do not provide defined benefit pension plans or defined contribution retirement plans to the named executive officers or other employees other than the 401(k) Plan, or as required in certain countries other than the United States, for legal or competitive reasons.
We adopted an employee stock purchase plan effective November 19, 2009 and commencing on July 3, 2010, under which named executive officers and all other eligible U.S.-based employees can elect, on a quarterly basis, to apply a portion of their cash compensation to purchase shares of our common stock at a 5% discount. An employee’s total purchases in any year cannot exceed $25,000 in value or 15% of his or her salary, whichever is less. Furthermore, an employee may not purchase more than 48 shares of common stock annually under the employee stock purchase plan.

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The 401(k) Plan, employee stock purchase plan and the other benefit programs allow us to remain competitive and enhance employee loyalty and productivity. These benefit programs are primarily intended to provide all eligible employees with competitive and quality healthcare, financial contributions for retirement and to enhance hiring and retention.
Post-Termination Compensation
Employment agreements have been established with each of our named executive officers. These agreements provide for certain payments and benefits to the employee if his or her employment with us is terminated. These arrangements are discussed in more detail below. We have determined that such payments and benefits are an integral part of a competitive compensation package for our named executive officers. For additional information regarding our employment agreements with our named executive officers, see the discussion under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control.”
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this Proxy Statement. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2016.
 
 
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
 
 
 
 
 
Dr. James C. Stoffel, Chairman
 
 
John J. Quicke
 
 
Robert G. Pearse

Risk Considerations in Our Compensation Program
The Compensation Committee, pursuant to its charter, is responsible for reviewing and overseeing the compensation benefits structure applicable to our employees, generally. We do not believe that our compensation policies and practices for our employees give rise to risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company. In reaching this conclusion, we considered the following factors:
Our compensation program is designed to provide a mix of both fixed and “at risk” incentive compensation.
The incentive elements of our compensation program (annual incentives and multi-year equity LTIP awards) are designed to reward both annual performance (under the annual incentive plan) and longer-term performance (under the LTIP). We believe this design mitigates any incentive for short-term risk-taking that could be detrimental to our company’s long-term best interests.
Maximum payouts under our annual incentive plan are currently capped at 100% of the target payout amounts set by the Compensation Committee and are only payable if the Company reaches 122% of its financial target. We believe these limits mitigate excessive risk-taking, since the maximum amount that can be earned is limited.
Finally, our annual incentive plan and our long-term incentive plan both contain provisions under which awards may be recouped or forfeited if the recipient has not complied with our policies. In addition, our performance-based plans (cash incentive and performance shares) both contain provisions under which awards may be recouped or forfeited if the financial results for a period affecting the calculation of an award are later restated.

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Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the total compensation for each of our fiscal years ended July 1, 2016, July 3, 2015 and June 27, 2014 of our named executive officers, who consisted of our CEO, CFO and three other most highly compensated executive officers.
Name/Principal Position
 
Fiscal Year
(1)
 
Salary
(3)
 
Stock Awards
(4)
 
Option Awards
(5)
 
All Other Compensation
(6)
 
Total
 
 
($)
 
($)
 
($)
 
($)
 
($)
Michael Pangia
Chief Executive Officer
 
2016
 
550,000

 
333,086

 

 
3,073

 
886,159

 
2015
 
571,154

 

 
149,286

 
2,224

 
722,664

 
2014
 
550,000

 

 
495,542

 
2,142

 
1,047,684

Ralph Marimon
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2)
 
2016
 
300,000

 
118,094

 

 
2,064

 
420,158

 
2015
 
33,462

 
114,000

 

 
238

 
147,700

 
2014
 

 

 

 

 

Heinz H. Stumpe
Senior Vice President and Chief Sales Officer
 
2016
 
345,000

 
146,255

 

 
3,707

 
494,962

 
2015
 
358,269

 

 
65,550

 
3,204

 
427,023

 
2014
 
345,000

 

 
217,588

 
2,415

 
565,003

Shaun McFall
Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing and Strategy Officer
 
2016
 
320,000

 
125,968

 

 
9,270

 
455,238

 
2015
 
332,308

 

 
56,457

 
1,792

 
390,557

 
2014
 
320,000

 

 
187,405

 
5,940

 
513,345

Meena Elliott
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer, Corporate Secretary
 
2016
 
320,000

 
125,968

 

 
6,421

 
452,389

 
2015
 
319,616

 

 
48,857

 
1,227

 
369,700

 
2014
 
300,000

 

 
162,178

 
4,569

 
466,747

_______________________
(1)
Our fiscal year 2016 ended July 1, 2016, fiscal year 2015 ended July 3, 2015 and fiscal year 2014 ended June 27, 2014. The amounts in the Summary Compensation Table represent total compensation paid or earned for our fiscal year as included in our annual financial statements.
(2)
Effective May 26, 2015, Mr. Marimon was appointed as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
(3)
The annual base salary for Mr. Pangia is $550, 000. The additional amount is due to the extra pay period in our fiscal year 2015.
The annual base salary for Mr. Marimon is $300,000. The amount in the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal year 2015 reflects Mr. Marimon’s salary for the period from May 26, 2015 to July 3, 2015.
The annual base salary for Mr. Stumpe is $345,000. The additional amount is due to the extra pay period in our fiscal year 2015.
The annual base salary for Mr. McFall is $320,000. The additional amount is due to the extra pay period in our fiscal year 2015.
The annual base salary for Ms. Elliott is $320,000 effective February 9, 2015. The amount shown takes into account the additional pay period for fiscal year 2015.
(4)
The “Stock Awards” column shows the full grant date fair value of the market-based shares, performance shares, and restricted stock granted in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively.
For fiscal 2015, the grant date fair value of the performance shares was reduced to zero or no value since subsequent to the grant date we estimated that the minimum threshold performance will not be achieved. If we had estimated that the fiscal 2015 performance shares would be earned by exceeding the target metrics (the maximum pay-out under the Plan), the following amounts would have been included in the amount under this column and as part of the named executive officers total compensation:

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Mr. Pangia
 
$
278,572

Mr. Stumpe
 
$
87,595

Mr. McFall
 
$
66,858

Ms. Elliott
 
$
49,524

The grant date fair value of the market-based shares, performance shares and restricted stock was determined under FASB ASC Topic 718 and represents the amount we would expense in our financial statements over the entire vesting schedule for the awards. The grant date fair value of market-based shares was estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The grant date fair value for performance awards and restricted stock was based on the closing market price of our common stock on the respective award dates, except for the performance shares granted during fiscal year 2015 as discussed above. The assumptions used for determining values are set forth in Notes 1 and 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2016. These amounts reflect our accounting for these grants and do not correspond to the actual values that may be recognized by the named executive officers.
(5)
The “Option Awards” column shows the full grant date fair value of the stock options granted in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively. No option was granted in fiscal year 2016. The grant date fair value of the stock option awards was determined under FASB ASC Topic 718 and represents the amount we would expense in our financial statements over the entire vesting schedule for the awards. The assumptions used for determining values are set forth in Notes 1 and 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2016. These amounts reflect our accounting for these grants and do not correspond to the actual values that may be recognized by the named executive officers.
(6)
The following table describes the components of the “All Other Compensation” column.
 
 
 
 
Life Insurance (a)
 
Company Matching Contributions Under 401(k) Plan (b)
 
Total All Other Compensation
Name
 
Year
 
($)
 
($)
 
($)
Michael Pangia
 
2016
 
3,073

 

 
3,073

 
 
2015
 
2,224

 

 
2,224

 
 
2014
 
2,142

 

 
2,142

Ralph Marimon
 
2016
 
2,064

 

 
2,064

 
 
2015
 
238

 

 
238

 
 
2014
 

 

 

Heinz H. Stumpe
 
2016
 
3,707

 

 
3,707

 
 
2015
 
3,204

 

 
3,204

 
 
2014
 
2,415

 

 
2,415

Shaun McFall
 
2016
 
2,224

 
7,046

 
9,270

 
 
2015
 
1,792

 

 
1,792

 
 
2014
 
1,190

 
4,750

 
5,940

Meena Elliott
 
2016
 
1,190

 
5,231

 
6,421

 
 
2015
 
1,227

 

 
1,227

 
 
2014
 
1,107

 
3,462

 
4,569

_____________________
(a)
Represents premiums paid for life insurance that represent taxable income for the named executive officer.
(b)
Represents matching contributions made by us to the 401(k) account of the respective named executive.


29



Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2016
The following table lists our grants and incentives during our fiscal year ended July 1, 2016 of plan-based awards, both equity and non-equity based and including our Annual Incentive Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan, to the named executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table. There is no assurance that the grant date fair value of stock and option awards will ever be realized.
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Short-Term Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards in Fiscal Year 2016
(1)
 
Estimated Future Payments Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards in Fiscal Year 2016
(2)
 
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (3)
Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (4)
 
Type of Award
 
Grant Date
 
Threshold
 
Target
 
Maximum
 
Threshold
 
Target
 
Maximum
 
Name
 
 
 
($)
 
($)
 
($)
 
(#)
 
(#)
 
(#)
 
(#)
($)
Michael Pangia
Cash Bonus
 
10/7/2015
 
313,500

 
550,000

 
786,500

 

 

 

 


 
RSU
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
20,833

275,000

 
PSU
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 
7,563

 
22,689

 
22,689

 

58,086

Ralph Marimon
Cash Bonus
 
10/7/2015
 
111,150

 
195,000

 
278,850

 

 

 

 


 
RSU
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
7,386

97,500

 
PSU
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 
2,681

 
8,043

 
8,043

 

20,594

Heinz H. Stumpe
Cash Bonus
 
10/7/2015
 
137,655

 
241,500

 
345,345

 

 

 

 


 
RSU
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
9,147

120,750

 
SU
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 
3,320

 
9,960

 
9,960

 

25,505

Shaun McFall
Cash Bonus
 
10/7/2015
 
118,560

 
208,000

 
297,440

 

 

 

 


 
RSU
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
7,878

104,001

 
PSU
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 
2,859

 
8,577

 
8,577

 

21,967

Meena Elliott
Cash Bonus
 
10/7/2015
 
118,560

 
208,000

 
297,440

 

 

 

 


 
RSU
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
7,878

104,001

 
PSU
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 
2,859

 
8,577

 
8,577

 

21,967

______________________
(1)
The amounts shown under Estimated Possible Payouts Under Short-Term Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards reflect possible payouts under our fiscal 2016 AIP. During fiscal 2016, we didn’t achieve the minimum threshold target for the AIP awards; therefore, no named executive officers received a cash payout.
(2)
Market-based share units eligible to vest were based on multiple target closing prices of the Company’s common stock for fiscal year 2016, fiscal year 2017, and fiscal year 2018, respectively. Once the shares are earned for fiscal year 2016 and 2017, they will be vested on the last day of fiscal 2018. For the shares earned for the fiscal year ending 2018, they will be vested on the date that the Compensation Committee certifies achievement of the performance metrics. Vesting of these shares is dependent on continuous employment with us through the vesting dates.
(3)
Restricted stock units vest 100% on the third anniversary of the grant date.
(4)
The “Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards” column shows the full grant date fair value of the stock options granted in fiscal year 2016. The grant date fair value of the stock options was determined under FASB ASC Topic 718 and represents the amount we would expense in our financial statements over the entire vesting schedule for the awards in the event the vesting provisions are achieved.
The assumptions used for determining values are set forth in Notes 1 and 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 2016. These amounts reflect our accounting for these grants and do not correspond to the actual values that may be recognized by the named executive officers.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2016
The following table provides information regarding outstanding unexercised stock options and unvested stock awards held by each of our named executive officers as of July 1, 2016. Each grant of options or unvested stock awards is shown separately for each named executive officer. The vesting schedule for each award of options is shown in the footnotes following this table based on the option grant date. The material terms of the option awards, other than exercise price and vesting are generally described in the 2007 Plan.

30



 
 
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
 
 
Award Grant Date
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable
 
Option Exercise Price
 
Option Expiration Date
 
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that have not Vested
 
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that have not Vested (7)
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares Units or Other Rights that have not Vested (6)
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that have not Vested (7)
Name
 
 
 
(#)
 
(#)
 
($)
 
 
 
(#)
 
($)
 
(#)
 
($)
Michael Pangia
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 

 
 
 


 
22,689

 
182,646.45

 
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 
20,833

(5)
167,706

 
 
 
 

 
02/02/2015
 
10,458

 
11,367

(1)
15.60

 
2/2/2022

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/09/2013
 
23,148

 
11,574

(2)
31.20

 
9/9/2020

 

 

 

 

 
 
10/03/2012
 
11,458

 

(3)
27.36

 
10/3/2019

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/08/2011
 
25,107

 

(3)
28.44

 
9/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/11/2010
 
4,166

 

(3)
52.32

 
11/11/2017

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/12/2009
 
4,087

 

(3)
72.00

 
11/12/2016

 

 

 

 

Ralph Marimon
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 

 
 
 


 
8,043

 
64,746

 
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 
7,386

(5)
59,457

 
 
 
 
 
 
05/26/2015
 

 

 

 

 
6,249

(4)
50,304

 

 

Heinz H. Stumpe
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 

 
 
 


 
9,960

 
80,178

 
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 
9,147

(5)
73,633

 
 
 
 

 
02/02/2015
 
4,592

 
4,991

(1)
15.60

 
2/2/2022

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/09/2013
 
10,162

 
5,082

(2)
31.20

 
9/9/20

 

 

 

 

 
 
10/03/2012
 
5,031

 

(3)
27.36

 
10/3/2019

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/08/2011
 
6,676

 

(3)
28.44

 
9/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/11/2010
 
4,583

 

(3)
52.32

 
11/11/2017

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/12/2009
 
2,508

 

(3)
72.00

 
11/12/2016

 

 

 

 

Shaun McFall
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 

 
 
 


 
8,577

 
69,045

 
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 
7,878

(5)
63,418

 
 
 
 
 
 
02/02/2015
 
3,955

 
4,299

(1)
15.60

 
2/2/2022

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/09/2013
 
8,754

 
4,377

(2)
31.20

 
9/9/2020

 

 

 

 

 
 
10/03/2012
 
4,333

 

(3)
27.36

 
10/3/2019

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/08/2011
 
6,162

 

(3)
28.44

 
9/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/11/2010
 
4,583

 

(3)
52.32

 
11/11/2017

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/12/2009
 
2,183

 

(3)
72.00

 
11/12/2016

 

 

 

 

Meena Elliott
 
11/20/2015
 

 

 

 

 
 
 


 
8,577

 
69,045

 
 
10/23/2015
 

 

 

 

 
7,878

(5)
63,418

 
 
 
 
 
 
02/02/2015
 
3,423

 
3,719

(1)
15.60

 
2/2/2022

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/09/2013
 
7,576

 
3,787

(2)
31.20

 
9/9/2020

 

 

 

 

 
 
10/03/2012
 
3,750

 

(3)
27.36

 
10/3/2019

 

 

 

 

 
 
09/08/2011
 
6,162

 

(3)
28.44

 
9/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/11/2010
 
3,333

 

(3)
52.32

 
11/11/2017

 

 

 

 

 
 
11/12/2009
 
1,858

 

(3)
72.00

 
11/12/2016

 

 

 

 

______________________
(1)
Stock options vest in installments of 25% on August 1, 2015, and 1/48 each month thereafter over the remaining three-year period based on continuous employment through those dates.
(2)
Stock options vest in installments of 33 1/3% one year from the grant date, 33 1/3% two years from the grant date and 33 1/3% three years from the grant date based on continuous employment through those dates.
(3)
Stock options vest in installments of 50% one year from the grant date, 25% two years from the grant date and 25% three years from the grant date based on continuous employment through those dates.
(4)
Restricted stocks vest in installments of 25% one year from the grant date, and 25% annually on each anniversary thereafter over the remaining three-year period based on continuous employment through those dates.
(5)
Restricted stock units vest 100% on the third anniversary of the grant date.
(6)
Market-based share units eligible to vest were based on multiple target closing prices of the Company’s common stock for fiscal year 2016, fiscal year 2017, and fiscal year 2018, respectively. Once the shares are earned for fiscal year 2016 and 2017, they will be vested on the last day of fiscal 2018. For the shares earned for the fiscal year ending 2018,

31



they will be vested on the date that the Compensation Committee certifies achievement of the performance metrics. Vesting of these shares is dependent on continuous employment with us through the vesting dates.
(7)
Market value is based on the $8.05 closing price of a share of our common stock on July 1, 2016, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Option Exercised and Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2016
The following table provides information for each of our named executive officers regarding the number of shares of our common stock acquired upon the vesting of stock awards during fiscal year 2016. No options to purchase common stock were exercised during fiscal year 2016. Stock awards vesting during fiscal year2016 consisted of restricted stock with service-based vesting provisions.
 
 
Stock Awards
Name
 
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) (1)
 
Value Received on Vesting
($) (2)
Ralph Marimon
 
2,084

 
15,026

_________________________
(1)
Vested number of shares of service-based restricted common stock.
(2)
Amount shown is the aggregate market value of the vested shares of restricted common stock based on the closing price of our stock on the vesting date.

32



Equity Compensation Plan Summary
The following table provides information as of July 1, 2016, relating to our equity compensation plan:
Plan Category
 
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options
 
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Further Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in the First Column)
Equity Compensation plan approved by security holders(1)
 
808,126

(2)
$
32.95

(3)
712,231

Equity Compensation plans not approved by security holders
 

 
$

 

Total
 
808,126

 
$
32.95

 
712,231

_____________________
(1)
Consists solely of the 2007 Plan.
(2)
The number includes 448,359 shares to be issued upon exercise of options, 210,598 shares to be issued upon vesting of restricted stock units, and 149,169 shares to be issued upon vesting of market-condition share units.
(3)
Excludes weighted average fair value of market-condition share units and restricted stock units at issuance date.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
Employment agreements have been established with each of the continuing named executive officers, which provide for such executives to receive certain payments and benefits if their employment with us is terminated. These arrangements are set forth in detail below assuming a termination event on July 1, 2016 and based on our stock price on that date. The Board has determined that such payments and benefits are an integral part of a competitive compensation package for our executive officers.
The table below reflects the compensation and benefits due to each of the named executive officers in the event of termination of employment by us without cause or termination by the executive for good reason (other than within 18 months after a Change of Control, as defined below) and in the event of disability and in the event of termination of employment by us without cause or termination by the executive for good reason within 18 months after a Change of Control. The amounts shown in the table are estimates of the amounts that would be paid upon termination of employment. There are no compensation and benefits due to any named executive officer in the event of death, or of termination of employment by us for cause or voluntary termination. The actual amounts would be determined only at the time of the termination of employment.

33



Name
 
Conditions for Payouts
 
Number of Months (#)
 
Base per Month (1)
($)
 
Months Times Base
($)
 
Total Severance Payments
($)
 
Accelerated Equity Vesting (2)
($)
 
Continuation of Insurance Benefit (3)
($)
 
Out-Placement Services (4)
($)
 
Total
($)
Michael Pangia
 
Termination without cause or for good reason, or due to disability
 
12
 
45,833

 
550,000

 
550,000

 

 
20,506

 
30,000

 
600,506

 
 
Within 18 months after Change of Control
 
24
 
45,833

 
1,100,000

 
1,100,000

 
167,706

 
41,012

 
30,000

 
1,338,718

Ralph Marimon
 
Termination without cause or for good reason, or due to disability
 
12
 
25,000

 
300,000

 
300,000

 

 
25,362

 
30,000

 
355,362

 
 
Within 18 months after Change of Control
 
12
 
25,000

 
300,000

 
300,000

 
109,762

 
25,362

 
30,000

 
465,124

Heinz H. Stumpe
 
Termination without cause or for good reason, or due to disability
 
12
 
28,750

 
345,000

 
345,000

 

 
9,904

 
30,000

 
384,904

 
 
Within 18 months after Change of Control
 
24
 
28,750

 
690,000

 
690,000

 
73,633

 
19,808

 
30,000

 
813,441

Shaun McFall
 
Termination without cause or for good reason, or due to disability
 
12
 
26,667

 
320,000

 
320,000

 

 
25,362

 
30,000

 
375,362

 
 
Within 18 months after Change of Control
 
24
 
26,667

 
640,000

 
640,000

 
63,418

 
50,724

 
30,000

 
784,142

Meena Elliott
 
Termination without cause or for good reason, or due to disability
 
12
 
26,667

 
320,000

 
320,000

 

 
14,173

 
30,000

 
364,173

 
 
Within 18 months after Change of Control
 
24
 
26,667

 
640,000

 
640,000

 
63,418

 
28,346

 
30,000

 
761,764

______________________
(1)
The monthly base salary represents the total gross monthly payments to each named executive officer at the current salary.
(2)
Reflects acceleration of outstanding equity awards as of July 1, 2016.
(3)
The insurance benefit provided is paid directly to the insurer benefit provider and includes amounts for COBRA.
(4)
The estimated dollar amounts for outplacement services would be paid directly to an outplacement provider selected by us.

34



The employment agreements with our named executive officers define a “Change of Control” as follows:
any merger, consolidation, share exchange or acquisition, unless immediately following such merger, consolidation, share exchange or acquisition, at least 50% of the total voting power (in respect of the election of directors, or similar officials in the case of an entity other than a corporation) of (i) the entity resulting from such merger, consolidation or share exchange, or the entity which has acquired all or substantially all of our assets (in the case of an asset sale that satisfies the criteria of an acquisition) (in either case, the “Surviving Entity”) or (ii) if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the total voting power (in respect of the election of directors, or similar officials in the case of an entity other than a corporation) of the Surviving Entity is represented by our securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, share exchange or acquisition (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company securities were converted pursuant to such merger, consolidation, share exchange or acquisition); or
any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (determined pursuant to SEC Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than 30% (50% in the case of Mr. Marimon) of the total combined voting power of our outstanding securities other than: (i) an employee benefit plan of ours or any of our affiliates; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of our or any of our affiliates; or (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; or
over a period of 36 consecutive months or less, there is a change in the composition of the Board such that a majority of the Board members (rounded up to the next whole number, if a fraction) ceases, by reason of one or more proxy contests for the election of Board members, to be composed of individuals each of whom meet one of the following criteria: (i) have been a Board member continuously since the adoption of this plan or the beginning of such 36-month period; or (ii) have been elected or nominated during such 36-month period by at least a majority of the Board members and satisfied the criteria of this bullet when they were elected or nominated; or
a majority of the Board determines that a Change of Control has occurred; or
the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Employment agreements are in effect for the named executive officers and provide that if they are terminated without cause or should they resign for good reason or become disabled and they sign a general release they will be entitled to receive the following severance benefits:
severance payments at their final base salary for a period of 12 months following termination;
payment of premiums necessary to continue their group health insurance under COBRA (or to purchase other comparable health coverage on an individual basis if the employee is no longer eligible for COBRA coverage) until the earlier of (i) 12 months; or (ii) the date on which they first became eligible to participate in another employer’s group health insurance plan;
the prorated portion of any incentive bonus they would have earned during the incentive bonus period in which their employment was terminated;
any equity compensation subject to service-based vesting granted to the executive officer will stop vesting as of their termination date; however, they will be entitled to purchase any vested share(s) of stock that are subject to the outstanding options until the earlier of: (i) 12 months; or (ii) the date on which the applicable option(s) expire; and
outplacement assistance selected and paid for by us.
In addition, these agreements provide that if there is a Change of Control, and employment with us is terminated by us without cause or by the employee for good reason within 18 months after the Change of Control and they sign a general release of known and unknown claims in a form satisfactory to us, (i) the severance benefits described shall be increased by an additional 12 months for Ms. Elliott and Messrs. Pangia, Stumpe and McFall; (ii) they will receive a payment equal to the greater of (a) the average of the annual incentive bonus payments received by them, if any, for the previous three years; or (b)

35



their target incentive bonus for the year in which their employment terminates; and (iii) the vesting of all unvested stock option(s) and unvested equity-compensation awards subject to service-based vesting will accelerate, such that all of such stock option(s) and equity-compensation awards will be fully vested as of the date of their termination/resignation.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Directors, executive officers and greater than 10% holders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on our review of Forms 3 and 4 received during fiscal year 2016, and Forms 5 (or any written representations) received with respect to fiscal year 2016, we believe that all directors, officers, executive officers and 10% stockholders complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements during fiscal year 2016.

36



PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
At the Annual Meeting, directors are being nominated for election to serve until the 2017 Annual Meeting or until their successors are elected and qualified.
In the unanticipated event that a nominee is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, all proxies received by the proxy holders will be voted for any subsequent nominee named by the Board to fill the vacancy created by the earlier nominee’s withdrawal from the election. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board is not aware of any director nominee who is unable or will decline to serve as a director. Each of the nominees has consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and to serve as a director if elected. Ages are as of the date of this Proxy Statement.
Director Nominees
Name
 
Title
 
Age
John Mutch
 
 Chairman of the Board
 
60
Wayne Barr, Jr.
 
 Director Nominee
 
52
Kenneth Kong
 
 Director Nominee
 
42
Michael A. Pangia
 
Director, President and CEO
 
55
John J. Quicke
 
Director
 
67
Dr. James C. Stoffel
 
Director
 
70
Agreement with Certain Stockholders
On September 13, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with JDS1, LLC, Julian Singer and David S. Oros (collectively, the “JDS Group”). Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to include Mr. Barr in its slate of director nominees for election at the Annual Meeting.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the members of JDS Group have agreed to vote for each of the proposals set forth in this proxy statement. If the Company re-nominates Mr. Barr to stand for election as a director at the 2017 Annual Meeting, then the members of the JDS Group have agreed to vote for the Company’s slate of director nominees at the 2017 Annual Meeting.
The members of the JDS Group have agreed, until 15 business days prior to the advance notice deadline for the submission of director nominations and stockholder proposals in respect of the 2017 Annual Meeting, to customary standstill provisions during that time that provide, among other things, that the members of the JDS Group will not (1) engage in or in any way participate in a solicitation of proxies or consents with respect to the Company; or (2) initiate any shareholder proposals. If the Company re-nominates Mr. Barr to stand for election as a director at the 2017 Annual Meeting, then the standstill restrictions continue until 15 business days prior to the advance notice deadline for the submission of director nominations and stockholder proposals in respect of the 2018 Annual Meeting.
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES.

37



PROPOSAL NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has appointed BDO as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017 and our Board has ratified such appointment. See “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees.”
Notwithstanding its selection, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may appoint another independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee believes that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. If the appointment is not ratified by our stockholders, the Audit Committee may reconsider whether it should appoint another independent registered public accounting firm.
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION
OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE’S APPOINTMENT OF BDO AS THE
COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
FOR FISCAL YEAR
2017.

38



PROPOSAL NO. 3
ADVISORY, NON-BINDING VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
A “say on pay” advisory vote is required for all U.S. public companies under Section 14A of the Exchange Act . We are asking stockholders to approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, and the related compensation tables, notes and narrative, in this Proxy Statement.
The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of the advisory, non-binding vote on executive compensation because it believes that the policies and practices described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section are effective in achieving the Company’s goals of rewarding sustained financial and operating performance and leadership excellence, aligning the executives’ long-term interests with those of the stockholders and motivating the executives to remain with the Company for long and productive careers. Named executive officer compensation of the past three years reflects amounts of cash and long-term equity awards consistent with periods of economic stress and lower earnings, and equity incentives aligning with our actions to stabilize the Company and to position it for a continued recovery.
We urge stockholders to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement, as well as the Summary Compensation Table and related compensation tables, notes and narrative, which provide detailed information on the Company’s compensation policies and practices and the compensation of our named executive officers.
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE ADVISORY, NON-BINDING VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION.


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BACKGROUND TO PROPOSALS 4 AND 5
Our business operations have generated significant net operating losses and unrealized tax losses (collectively, “NOLs”), and we may generate additional NOLs in future years. Under federal tax laws, we generally can use our NOLs and certain related tax credits to offset ordinary income tax paid in our prior two tax years or on our future taxable income for up to 20 years when they “expire” for such purposes. Until they expire, we can “carry forward” NOLs and certain related tax credits that we do not use in any particular year to offset taxable income in future years. As of July 1, 2016, we had more than $340 million in NOLs. Although we cannot estimate the exact amount of NOLs that we can use to reduce our future income tax liability because we cannot predict the amount and timing of our future taxable income, we believe our NOLs are very valuable assets.
Our ability to utilize our NOLs to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an “ownership change,” as determined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Under Section 382, an “ownership change” occurs if a stockholder or a group of stockholders that is deemed to own at least five percent of our common stock increases its ownership by more than 50 percentage points over its lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period. If an ownership change occurs, Section 382 would impose an annual limit on the amount of our NOLs that we can use to offset taxable income equal to the product of the total value of our outstanding equity immediately prior to the ownership change (reduced by certain items specified in Section 382) and the federal long-term tax-exempt interest rate in effect for the month of the ownership change. A number of complex rules apply to calculating this annual limit.
If an ownership change were to occur, the limitations imposed by Section 382 could result in a material amount of our NOLs expiring unused and, therefore, significantly impair the value of our NOLs. Although the complexity of Section 382’s provisions and the limited knowledge any public company has about the ownership of its publicly traded stock make it difficult to determine whether an ownership change has occurred, we currently believe that an ownership change has not occurred. However, if no action is taken, we believe it is possible that we could experience an ownership change in the future.
After careful consideration, the Board determined that the most effective way to protect the benefits of our NOLs for long-term stockholder value is to adopt both the amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Protective Amendment”), and the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan (the “Rights Agreement”). The Protective Amendment, which is designed to prevent certain transfers of our securities that could result in an ownership change, is described below under Proposal 4, and its full terms can be found in Annex A to this Proxy Statement. The Protective Amendment will not be put into effect unless it is approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting.
On September 6, 2016, our Board approved, and the Company entered into, the Rights Agreement, which is described below under Proposal 5 and the full terms of which can be found in Annex B to this Proxy Statement. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Rights Agreement is designed to deter any person from buying our common stock (or any interest in our common stock) if the acquisition would result in a stockholder (or several stockholders, in the aggregate, who hold their stock as a “group” under the federal securities laws) beneficially owning 4.9% or more of our then-outstanding common stock without approval of the Board. The Rights Agreement will expire immediately following the final adjournment of the Annual Meeting if stockholder approval of the Rights Agreement is not received.
The Board urges our stockholders to carefully read each proposal, the items discussed below under the heading “Certain Considerations Related to the Protective Amendment and the Rights Agreement,” and the full terms of the Protective Amendment and the Rights Agreement, attached as Annex A and Annex B, respectively, to this Proxy Statement. It is important to note that neither measure offers a complete solution, and an ownership change may occur even if the Protective Amendment and the Rights Agreement are approved. There may be limitations on the enforceability of the Protective Amendment against stockholders who do not vote to approve it that may allow an ownership change to occur. The Rights Agreement may deter, but ultimately cannot block, transfers of our common stock that might result in an ownership change. The limitations of these measures are described in more detail below. Because of their individual limitations, the Board believes that the adoption of both measures is appropriate and that together they will serve as important tools to help prevent an ownership change that could substantially reduce or eliminate the significant long-term potential benefits of our NOLs. Accordingly, the Board recommends that stockholders approve the Protective Amendment and the Rights Agreement. 


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PROPOSAL NO. 4
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENTS TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
For the reasons discussed above under “Background to Proposals 4 and 5,” the Board recommends that stockholders approve the Protective Amendment. The Protective Amendment is designed to prevent certain transfers of our common stock that could result in an ownership change under Section 382, which in turn could materially inhibit our ability to use our NOLs to reduce any future income tax liability. The Board believes it is in our and our stockholders’ best interests to adopt the Protective Amendment to help protect our NOLs.
The purpose of the Protective Amendment is to assist us in protecting long-term value to the Company of its accumulated NOLs by limiting direct or indirect transfers of our common stock that could affect the percentage of stock that is treated as being owned by a direct or indirect holder of 4.9% of our stock. In addition, the Protective Amendment includes a mechanism to block the impact of such transfers while allowing purchasers an opportunity to receive their money back from prohibited purchases. The Board has adopted resolutions approving and declaring the advisability of amending the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as described below and as provided in Annex A to this Proxy Statement. However, in order for the Protective Amendment to be implemented, it must be approved by stockholders at the Annual Meeting.
Description of the Protective Amendment
The following description of the Protective Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Protective Amendment, which is contained in a proposed new Article IX of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and can be found in Annex A to this Proxy Statement. Please read the Protective Amendment in its entirety as the discussion below is only a summary.
Prohibited Transfers. The Protective Amendment generally will restrict any direct or indirect transfer (such as transfers of our stock that result from the transfer of interests in other entities that own our stock) if the effect would be to: 
increase the direct or indirect ownership of our stock by any Person (as defined below) from less than 4.9% to 4.9% or more of our common stock; or
increase the percentage of our common stock owned directly or indirectly by a Person owning or deemed to own 4.9% or more of our common stock. 
“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation or other legal entity, including persons treated as an entity pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.382-3(a)(1)(i); and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
Restricted transfers include sales to Persons whose resulting percentage ownership (direct or indirect) of our common stock would exceed the 4.9% thresholds discussed above, or to Persons whose direct or indirect ownership of our common stock would by attribution cause another Person to exceed such threshold. Complicated common stock ownership rules prescribed by the Code (and regulations promulgated thereunder) will apply in determining whether a Person is a 4.9% stockholder under the Protective Amendment. A transfer from one member of a “public group” (as that term is defined under Section 382) to another member of the same public group does not increase the percentage of our common stock owned directly or indirectly by the public group and, therefore, such transfers are not restricted. For purposes of determining the existence and identity of, and the amount of our common stock owned by, any stockholder, we will be entitled to rely on the existence or absence of certain public securities filings as of any date, and our actual knowledge of the ownership of our common stock. The Protective Amendment includes the right to require a proposed transferee, as a condition to registration of a transfer of our common stock, to provide all information reasonably requested regarding such person’s direct and indirect ownership of our common stock.
These transfer restrictions may result in the delay or refusal of certain requested transfers of our common stock, or prohibit ownership (thus requiring dispositions) of our common stock due to a change in the relationship between two or more persons or entities or to a transfer of an interest in an entity other than us that, directly or indirectly, owns our common stock. The transfer restrictions will also apply to proscribe the creation or transfer of certain “options” (which are broadly defined by Section 382) with respect to our common stock to the extent that, in certain circumstances, the creation, transfer or exercise of the option would result in a proscribed level of ownership.

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Consequences of Prohibited Transfers. Upon the adoption of the Protective Amendment by stockholders and filing with the Delaware Secretary of State, any direct or indirect transfer attempted in violation of the Protective Amendment would be void as of the date of the prohibited transfer as to the purported transferee (or, in the case of an indirect transfer, the ownership of the direct owner of our common stock would terminate simultaneously with the transfer), and the purported transferee (or in the case of any indirect transfer, the direct owner) would not be recognized as the owner of the shares owned in violation of the Protective Amendment for any purpose, including for purposes of voting and receiving dividends or other distributions in respect of such common stock, or in the case of options, receiving our common stock in respect of their exercise. In this Proxy Statement, our common stock purportedly acquired in violation of the Protective Amendment is referred to as “excess securities.” 
In addition to a prohibited transfer being void as of the date it is attempted, upon demand, the purported transferee must transfer the excess securities to our agent along with any dividends or other distributions paid with respect to such excess securities. Our agent is required to sell such excess securities in an arm’s-length transaction (or series of transactions) that would not constitute a violation under the Protective Amendment. The net proceeds of the sale, together with any other distributions with respect to such excess securities received by our agent, after deduction of all costs incurred by the agent, will be transferred first to the purported transferee in an amount, if any, up to the cost (or in the case of gift, inheritance or similar transfer, the fair market value of the excess securities on the date of the prohibited transfer) incurred by the purported transferee to acquire such excess securities, and the balance of the proceeds, if any, will be transferred to a charitable beneficiary. If the excess securities are sold by the purported transferee, such person will be treated as having sold the excess securities on behalf of the agent, and will be required to remit all proceeds to our agent (except to the extent we grant written permission to the purported transferee to retain an amount not to exceed the amount such person otherwise would have been entitled to retain had our agent sold such shares).
To the extent permitted by law, any stockholder who knowingly violates the Protective Amendment will be liable for any and all damages we suffer as a result of such violation, including damages resulting from any limitation in our ability to use our NOLs and any professional fees incurred in connection with addressing such violation.
With respect to any transfer of common stock that does not involve a transfer of our securities within the meaning of the Delaware General Corporation Law but that would cause a person to violate the Protective Amendment, the following procedure will apply in lieu of those described above: in such case, such person whose ownership of our securities is attributed to such proscribed person will be deemed to have disposed of (and will be required to dispose of) sufficient securities, simultaneously with the transfer, to cause such proscribed person not to be in violation of the Protective Amendment, and such securities will be treated as excess securities to be disposed of through the agent under the provisions summarized above, except that the amount payable to such stockholder that was the direct holder of such excess securities from the proceeds of sale by the agent shall be the fair market value of such excess securities at the time of the prohibited transfer.
Public Groups; Modification and Waiver of Transfer Restrictions. In order to facilitate sales by stockholders into the market, the Protective Amendment permits otherwise prohibited transfers of our common stock where the transferee is a “public group” as such is defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(f)(13). 
In addition, the Board will have the discretion to approve a transfer of our common stock that would otherwise violate the transfer restrictions if it determines that the transfer is in our best interests. If the Board decides to permit such a transfer, that transfer or later transfers may result in an ownership change that could limit our use of our NOLs. In deciding whether to grant a waiver, the Board may seek the advice of counsel and tax experts with respect to the preservation of our federal tax attributes pursuant to Section 382. In addition, the Board may request relevant information from the acquirer and/or selling party in order to determine compliance with the Protective Amendment or the status of our federal income tax benefits, including an opinion of counsel selected by the Board (the cost of which will be borne by the transferor and/or the transferee) that the transfer will not result in a limitation on the use of the NOLs under Section 382. If the Board decides to grant a waiver, it may impose conditions on the acquirer or selling party.
In the event of a change in law, the Board will be authorized to modify the applicable allowable percentage ownership interest (currently 4.9%) or modify any of the definitions, terms and conditions of the transfer restrictions or to eliminate the transfer restrictions, provided that the Board determines, by adopting a written resolution, that such action is reasonably necessary or advisable to preserve the NOLs or that the continuation of these restrictions is no longer reasonably necessary for such purpose, as applicable. Our stockholders will be notified of any such determination through a filing with the SEC or such other method of notice as the Secretary of the Company shall deem appropriate.

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The Board may establish, modify, amend or rescind bylaws, regulations and procedures for purposes of determining whether any transfer of common stock would jeopardize our ability to use our NOLs.
Implementation and Expiration of the Protective Amendment
If our stockholders approve the Protective Amendment, we intend to promptly file the Protective Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, whereupon the Protective Amendment will become effective. We intend to immediately thereafter enforce the restrictions in the Protective Amendment to preserve the future use of our NOLs. We also intend to include a legend reflecting the transfer restrictions included in the Protective Amendment on certificates representing newly issued or transferred shares, to disclose such restrictions to persons holding our common stock in uncertificated form and to disclose such restrictions to the public generally.
The Protective Amendment would expire on the earliest of (i) the close of business on the date that is the third anniversary of the filing of the Protective Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) the Board’s determination that the Protective Amendment is no longer necessary for the preservation of our NOLs because of the repeal of Section 382 or any successor statute, (iii) the beginning of a taxable year to which the Board determines that none of our NOLs may be carried forward and (iv) the adjournment of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders if stockholder approval is not received by a majority of the stockholders voting at the meeting. The Board may also accelerate or extend the expiration date of the Protective Amendment in the event of a change in the law if the Board has determined that such action is reasonably necessary or advisable to preserve our NOLs or that the continuation of the restrictions contained in the Protective Amendment is no longer reasonably necessary for the preservation of our NOLs.
Effectiveness and Enforceability
Although the Protective Amendment is intended to reduce the likelihood of an ownership change, we cannot eliminate the possibility that an ownership change will occur even if the Protective Amendment is adopted given that:  
The Board can permit a transfer to an acquirer that results or contributes to an ownership change if it determines that such transfer is in our and our stockholders’ best interests.
A court could find that part or all of the Protective Amendment is not enforceable, either in general or as to a particular fact situation. Under the laws of the State of Delaware, our jurisdiction of incorporation, a corporation is conclusively presumed to have acted for a reasonable purpose when restricting the transfer of its securities in its certificate of incorporation for the purpose of maintaining or preserving any tax attribute (including NOLs). Delaware law provides that transfer restrictions with respect to shares of our common stock issued prior to the effectiveness of the restrictions will be effective against (i) stockholders with respect to shares that were voted in favor of this proposal and (ii) purported transferees of shares that were voted for this proposal if (A) the transfer restriction is conspicuously noted on the certificate(s) representing such shares or (B) the transferee had actual knowledge of the transfer restrictions (even absent such conspicuous notation). We intend to cause shares of our common stock issued after the effectiveness of the Protective Amendment to be issued with the relevant transfer restriction conspicuously noted on the certificate(s) representing such shares, and therefore under Delaware law such newly issued shares will be subject to the transfer restriction. We also intend to disclose such restrictions to persons holding our common stock in uncertificated form. For the purpose of determining whether a stockholder is subject to the Protective Amendment, we intend to take the position that all shares issued prior to the effectiveness of the Protective Amendment that are proposed to be transferred were voted in favor of the Protective Amendment, unless the contrary is established. We may also assert that stockholders have waived the right to challenge or otherwise cannot challenge the enforceability of the Protective Amendment, unless a stockholder establishes that it did not vote in favor of the Protective Amendment. Nonetheless, a court could find that the Protective Amendment is unenforceable, either in general or as applied to a particular stockholder or fact situation.
Despite the adoption of the Protective Amendment, there is still a risk that certain changes in relationships among stockholders or other events could cause an ownership change under Section 382. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that an ownership change will not occur even if the Protective Amendment is made effective. However, the Board has adopted the Rights Agreement, which is intended to act as a deterrent to any person acquiring more than 4.9% of our stock and endangering our ability to use our NOLs.
As a result of these and other factors, the Protective Amendment is intended to reduce, but does not eliminate, the risk that we will undergo an ownership change that would limit our ability to utilize our NOLs.

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Section 382 Ownership Change Determinations
The rules of Section 382 are very complex and are beyond the scope of this summary discussion. Some of the factors that must be considered in determining whether a Section 382 ownership change has occurred include the following:
Waiver for the JDS Group
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, we have agreed to permit the members of the JDS Group to acquire up to 7.9% of our common stock. Promptly following the effectiveness of the Protective Amendment, the Board will take appropriate action to permit the members of the JDS Group to make such acquisition.

RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
  
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL
OF THE COMPANY’S PROTECTIVE AMENDMENT.


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PROPOSAL NO. 5
APPROVAL OF THE TAX BENEFIT PRESERVATION PLAN
On September 6, 2016, the Board adopted the Rights Agreement. The Rights Agreement will expire immediately following the final adjournment of the Annual Meeting if stockholder approval of the Rights Agreement has not been received. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Rights Agreement is designed to deter any person from buying our common stock (or any interest in our common stock) if the acquisition would result in a stockholder (or several stockholders, in the aggregate, who hold their stock as a “group” under the federal securities laws) beneficially owning 4.9% or more of our then-outstanding common stock without approval of the Board.
The Rights Agreement is intended to protect stockholder value by attempting to preserve our ability to use our NOLs to reduce our future income tax liability. Because of the possible limitations of the Protective Amendment in preventing transfers of our common stock that may result in an ownership change, as further described above under Proposal 4, the Board believes it is in our and our stockholders’ best interests to approve the Rights Agreement.
THE FAILURE TO OBTAIN STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL FOR THIS PROPOSAL WILL RESULT IN TERMINATION OF THE TAX BENEFIT PRESERVATION PLAN ON AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SUBSTANTIAL IMPAIRMENT OF THE TAX BENEFITS. THAT COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT THE COMPANY, AND, CONSEQUENTLY, ITS STOCKHOLDERS.
The following description of the Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Rights Agreement, which can be found in Annex B to this Proxy Statement. Please read the Rights Agreement in its entirety, as the discussion below is only a summary. 
Description of the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan
Distribution and Transfer of Rights; Rights Certificates
The Board has declared a dividend of one Right (“Right”) for each outstanding Common Share. Prior to the Distribution Date referred to below:
the Rights will be evidenced by and trade with the certificates for the Common Shares (or, with respect to any uncertificated Common Shares registered in book entry form, by notation in book entry), and no separate rights certificates will be distributed;
 new Common Shares certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a legend incorporating the Plan by reference (for uncertificated Common Shares registered in book entry form, this legend will be contained in a notation in book entry); and
the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Shares (or the surrender for transfer of any uncertificated Common Shares registered in book entry form) will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such Common Shares.
Rights will accompany any new Common Shares that are issued after the Record Date.
Distribution Date
Subject to certain exceptions specified in the Plan, the Rights will separate from the Common Shares and become exercisable following (1) the 10th business day (or such later date as may be determined by the Board) after the public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 4.9% or more of the Common Shares or (2) the 10th business day (or such later date as may be determined by the Board) after a person or group announces a tender or exchange offer that would result in ownership by a person or group of 4.9% or more of the Common Shares. For purposes of the Plan, beneficial ownership is defined to include the ownership of derivative securities. Any person or group of affiliated or associated persons who beneficially owns 4.9% or more of the outstanding Common Shares as of the announcement of the Plan will not be an Acquiring Person, but only for so long as such person or group does not become the beneficial owner of any additional Common Shares.
The date on which the Rights separate from the Common Shares and become exercisable is referred to as the “Distribution Date.”

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After the Distribution Date, the Company will mail Rights certificates to the Company’s stockholders as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and the Rights will become transferable apart from the Common Shares. Thereafter, such Rights certificates alone will represent the Rights.
Preferred Shares Purchasable Upon Exercise of Rights
After the Distribution Date, each Right will entitle the holder to purchase, for the Exercise Price, one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share having economic and other terms similar to that of one Common Share. This portion of a Preferred Share is intended to give the stockholder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as would one Common Share, and should approximate the value of one Common Share.
More specifically, each one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, if issued, will:
not be redeemable;
 entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $0.01 per share, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one Common Share, whichever is greater;
entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1.00 per share or an amount equal to the payment made on one Common Share, whichever is greater;
have the same voting power as one Common Share; and
entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one Common Share if the Common Shares are exchanged via merger, consolidation or a similar transaction.
Flip-In Trigger
If an Acquiring Person obtains beneficial ownership of 4.9% or more of the Common Shares, except pursuant to an offer for all outstanding Common Shares that the independent members of the Board determine to be fair and not inadequate and to otherwise be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders after receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms, then each Right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of Common Shares (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a then-current market value of twice the Exercise Price. However, the Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of the foregoing event until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company, as further described below.
Following the occurrence of an event set forth in preceding paragraph, all Rights that are or, under certain circumstances specified in the Plan, were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or certain of its transferees will be null and void.
Flip-Over Trigger
If, after an Acquiring Person obtains 4.9% or more of the Common Shares, (1) the Company merges into another entity, (2) an acquiring entity merges into the Company or (3) the Company sells or transfers more than 50% of its assets, cash flow or earning power, then each Right (except for Rights that have previously been voided as set forth above) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of shares of common stock of the person engaging in the transaction having a then-current market value of twice the Exercise Price.
Redemption of the Rights
The Rights will be redeemable at the Company’s option for $0.01 per Right (payable in cash, Common Shares or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board) at any time on or prior to the 10th business day (or such later date as may be determined by the Board) after the public announcement that an Acquiring Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 4.9% or more of the Common Shares. Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering redemption, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of the Rights will be to receive the $0.01 redemption price. The redemption price will be adjusted if the Company undertakes a stock dividend or a stock split.

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