csgs-10q_20190331.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                      

Commission file number 0-27512

 

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

47-0783182

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

6175 S. Willow Drive, 10th Floor

Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(303) 200-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES              NO  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  YES              NO  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES      NO  

Shares of common stock outstanding at April 30, 2019:  33,217,522

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per Share

 

CSGS

 

NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 

 

 

 


CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

FORM 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2019

INDEX

 

 

 

Page No.

 

 

 

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Quarters Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

25

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

 

 

 

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

27

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

27

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

27

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

27

 

 

 

 

Index to Exhibits

28

 

 

 

 

Signatures

29

 

 

 

2


CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED

(in thousands, except per share amounts)  

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

123,572

 

 

$

139,277

 

Short-term investments

 

 

18,333

 

 

 

23,603

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

 

141,905

 

 

 

162,880

 

Settlement assets

 

 

87,853

 

 

 

124,627

 

Trade accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Billed, net of allowance of $2,897 and $3,115

 

 

244,936

 

 

 

235,827

 

Unbilled

 

 

40,432

 

 

 

37,227

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

3,161

 

 

 

6,720

 

Other current assets

 

 

32,441

 

 

 

32,286

 

Total current assets

 

 

550,728

 

 

 

599,567

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of depreciation of $98,122 and $93,278

 

 

85,895

 

 

 

81,813

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

78,263

 

 

 

-

 

Software, net of amortization of $122,549 and $119,381

 

 

35,274

 

 

 

36,400

 

Goodwill

 

 

258,512

 

 

 

255,816

 

Acquired client contracts, net of amortization of $86,434 and $82,692

 

 

62,914

 

 

 

65,456

 

Client contract costs, net of amortization of $49,100 and $43,051

 

 

37,420

 

 

 

37,289

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

10,821

 

 

 

11,087

 

Other assets

 

 

27,220

 

 

 

26,934

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

596,319

 

 

 

514,795

 

Total assets

 

$

1,147,047

 

 

$

1,114,362

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

7,500

 

 

$

7,500

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

18,737

 

 

 

-

 

Client deposits

 

 

34,501

 

 

 

36,889

 

Trade accounts payable

 

 

40,792

 

 

 

45,386

 

Accrued employee compensation

 

 

51,474

 

 

 

61,107

 

Settlement liabilities

 

 

86,471

 

 

 

123,613

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

47,212

 

 

 

40,236

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

625

 

 

 

218

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

32,168

 

 

 

35,442

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

319,480

 

 

 

350,391

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of unamortized discounts of $13,444 and $14,549

 

 

351,556

 

 

 

352,326

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

66,842

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

16,928

 

 

 

17,527

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

2,638

 

 

 

2,284

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

8,798

 

 

 

8,205

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

13,295

 

 

 

22,605

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

460,057

 

 

 

402,947

 

Total liabilities

 

 

779,537

 

 

 

753,338

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 100,000 shares authorized; 33,280 and 33,158 shares outstanding

 

 

697

 

 

 

693

 

Common stock warrants; 439 warrants vested; 1,425 issued

 

 

9,082

 

 

 

9,082

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

441,484

 

 

 

441,417

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 35,028 and 34,779 shares

 

 

(851,650

)

 

 

(842,360

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on short-term investments, net of tax

 

 

20

 

 

 

2

 

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(39,090

)

 

 

(42,937

)

Accumulated earnings

 

 

806,967

 

 

 

795,127

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

367,510

 

 

 

361,024

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

1,147,047

 

 

$

1,114,362

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

Revenues

$

244,793

 

 

$

201,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation, shown separately below)

 

128,963

 

 

 

101,096

 

 

Other operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

32,591

 

 

 

29,379

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

45,918

 

 

 

40,648

 

 

Depreciation

 

5,113

 

 

 

3,914

 

 

Restructuring and reorganization charges

 

115

 

 

 

900

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

212,700

 

 

 

175,937

 

 

Operating income

 

32,093

 

 

 

25,767

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(4,560

)

 

 

(4,266

)

 

Amortization of original issue discount

 

(690

)

 

 

(652

)

 

Interest and investment income, net

 

519

 

 

 

811

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

-

 

 

 

(810

)

 

Other, net

 

(1,511

)

 

 

(646

)

 

Total other

 

(6,242

)

 

 

(5,563

)

 

Income before income taxes

 

25,851

 

 

 

20,204

 

 

Income tax provision

 

(6,600

)

 

 

(6,190

)

 

Net income

$

19,251

 

 

$

14,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

32,128

 

 

 

32,528

 

 

Diluted

 

32,438

 

 

 

33,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

Diluted

 

0.59

 

 

 

0.42

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

4


CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

Net income

 

$

19,251

 

 

$

14,014

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

3,847

 

 

 

7,710

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on short-term investments arising during period

 

 

18

 

 

 

(94

)

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

3,865

 

 

 

7,616

 

 

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

 

$

23,116

 

 

$

21,630

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


 

 

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED

(in thousands)

 

 

Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

 

Common Stock

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

Treasury Stock

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Accumulated Earnings

 

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2019

 

BALANCE, January 1, 2019

 

33,158

 

$

693

 

$

9,082

 

$

441,417

 

$

(842,360

)

$

(42,935

)

$

795,127

 

$

361,024

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

19,251

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on short-term investments, net of tax

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

18

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3,847

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,116

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(352

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(4,134

)

 

(9,290

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(13,424

)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan

 

15

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

512

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

512

 

Issuance of restricted common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans

 

462

 

 

4

 

 

-

 

 

(4

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Cancellation of restricted common stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans

 

(3

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,693

 

Declaration of cash dividends

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(7,411

)

 

(7,411

)

BALANCE, March 31, 2019

 

33,280

 

$

697

 

$

9,082

 

$

441,484

 

$

(851,650

)

$

(39,070

)

$

806,967

 

$

367,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2018

 

BALANCE, January 1, 2018

 

33,516

 

$

689

 

$

9,082

 

$

427,091

 

$

(814,732

)

$

(28,822

)

$

749,438

 

$

342,746

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

14,014

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net of tax

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(94

)

 

-

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

7,710

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,630

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(255

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(6,218

)

 

(5,702

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(11,920

)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan

 

14

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

484

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

484

 

Issuance of restricted common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans

 

458

 

 

4

 

 

-

 

 

(4

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Cancellation of restricted common stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans

 

(59

)

 

(1

)

 

-

 

 

1

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

4,572

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

4,572

 

Declaration of cash dividends

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(6,999

)

 

(6,999

)

Adjustments due to adoption of new accounting standards

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

7,562

 

 

7,562

 

BALANCE, March 31, 2018

 

33,674

 

$

692

 

$

9,082

 

$

425,926

 

$

(820,434

)

$

(21,206

)

$

764,015

 

$

358,075

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


6


CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED

(in thousands)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

19,251

 

 

$

14,014

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

5,113

 

 

 

3,914

 

 

Amortization

 

11,949

 

 

 

9,946

 

 

Amortization of original issue discount

 

690

 

 

 

652

 

 

Asset impairment

 

69

 

 

 

339

 

 

Gain on short-term investments and other

 

(157

)

 

 

(17

)

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

-

 

 

 

810

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,395

 

 

 

4,017

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

3,693

 

 

 

4,572

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable, net

 

(12,018

)

 

 

25,459

 

 

Other current and non-current assets and liabilities

 

(1,575

)

 

 

(4,629

)

 

Income taxes payable/receivable

 

3,886

 

 

 

1,035

 

 

Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(25,594

)

 

 

(26,926

)

 

Deferred revenue

 

6,124

 

 

 

(3,331

)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

12,826

 

 

 

29,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of software, property and equipment

 

(8,286

)

 

 

(12,235

)

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(14,168

)

 

 

(15,070

)

 

Proceeds from sale/maturity of short-term investments

 

19,619

 

 

 

79,508

 

 

Acquisition of and investments in business, net of cash acquired

 

(4,000

)

 

 

(68,636

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(6,835

)

 

 

(16,433

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

512

 

 

 

484

 

 

Payment of cash dividends

 

(7,641

)

 

 

(7,437

)

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(13,568

)

 

 

(11,920

)

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

-

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(1,875

)

 

 

(120,000

)

 

Payments of deferred financing costs

 

-

 

 

 

(1,442

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(22,572

)

 

 

9,685

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash

 

876

 

 

 

2,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(15,705

)

 

 

25,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

139,277

 

 

 

122,243

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

123,572

 

 

$

147,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

$

6,506

 

 

$

5,844

 

 

Income taxes

 

1,374

 

 

 

1,162

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

7


CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. GENERAL

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (“GAAP”) in the United States of America (“U.S.”) for interim financial information, and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of our management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results have been included.  The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”) should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (our “2018 10-K”), filed with the SEC.  The results of operations for the first quarter of 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the expected results for the entire year ending December 31, 2019.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements. The preparation of the accompanying Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Revenues.  The majority of our future revenues is related to our cloud and related solution client contracts that include variable consideration dependent upon a series of monthly volumes and/or daily usage of services and have contractual terms ending from 2019 through 2028.  As of March 31, 2019, our aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $532 million, which is made up of fixed fee consideration and guaranteed minimums expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied).  We expect to recognize approximately 90% of this amount by the end of 2021, with the remaining amount recognized by the end of 2028.  We have excluded from this amount variable consideration expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied.    

 

The nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and how revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors is most appropriately depicted by type of revenues and by geographic region (using the location of the client as the basis of attributing revenues to the individual regions) as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Cloud and related solutions

 

$

219,590

 

 

$

177,516

 

 

Software and services

 

 

13,028

 

 

 

11,959

 

 

Maintenance

 

 

12,175

 

 

 

12,229

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

244,793

 

 

$

201,704

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Americas (principally the U.S.)

 

$

210,729

 

 

$

169,903

 

 

Europe, Middle East, and Africa

 

 

24,626

 

 

 

20,434

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

9,438

 

 

 

11,367

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

244,793

 

 

$

201,704

 

 

 

Deferred revenue recognized during the first quarter of 2019 was $18.5 million.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of the purchase to be cash equivalents.  As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our cash equivalents consist primarily of institutional money market funds, commercial paper, and time deposits held at major banks.

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As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $3.0 million, as of both periods, of restricted cash that serves to collateralize outstanding letters of credit.  This restricted cash is included in cash and cash equivalents in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (“Balance Sheets” or “Balance Sheet”).

Short-term Investments and Other Financial Instruments.  Our financial instruments as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt.  Because of their short maturities, the carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair value.

Our short-term investments and certain of our cash equivalents are considered “available-for-sale” and are reported at fair value in our Balance Sheets, with unrealized gains and losses, net of the related income tax effect, excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  Realized and unrealized gains and losses were not material in any period presented.

Primarily all short-term investments held by us as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 have contractual maturities of less than two years from the time of acquisition.  Our short-term investments as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted almost entirely of fixed income securities.  Proceeds from the sale/maturity of short-term investments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $19.6 million and $79.5 million, respectively.

Our short-term investments as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $18.3 million and $23.6 million, respectively.

The following table represents the fair value hierarchy based upon three levels of inputs, of which Levels 1 and 2 are considered observable and Level 3 is unobservable, for our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

4,030

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,030

 

 

$

4,392

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,392

 

Commercial paper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,078

 

 

 

9,078

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

12,456

 

 

 

12,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,357

 

 

 

16,357

 

U.S. government agency bonds

 

 

 

 

 

1,549

 

 

 

1,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,724

 

 

 

3,724

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

4,328

 

 

 

4,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,522

 

 

 

3,522

 

Total

 

$

4,030

 

 

$

18,333

 

 

$

22,363

 

 

$

4,392

 

 

$

32,681

 

 

$

37,073

 

 

Valuation inputs used to measure the fair values of our money market funds and corporate equity securities were derived from quoted market prices.  The fair values of all other financial instruments are based upon pricing provided by third-party pricing services.  These prices were derived from observable market inputs.

We have chosen not to measure our debt at fair value, with changes recognized in earnings each reporting period.  The following table indicates the carrying value (par value for convertible debt) and estimated fair value of our debt as of the indicated periods (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Value

 

 

Value

 

 

Value

 

2018 Credit Agreement (carrying value including current maturities)

 

$

142,500

 

 

$

142,500

 

 

$

144,375

 

 

$

144,375

 

2016 Convertible notes (par value)

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

242,363

 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

228,275

 

 

The fair value for our credit agreement was estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology, while the fair value for our convertible debt was estimated based upon quoted market prices or recent sales activity, both of which are considered Level 2 inputs.

 

Equity Method Investment.  In the first quarter of 2019, we made an additional $4 million investment in a payment technology and services company that enables omni-channel digital payments in Latin America.  As of March 31, 2019, we held an 8% noncontrolling interest with a carrying value of $6.7 million.

 

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Accounting Pronouncements Adopted.  In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  This ASU requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than twelve months on its balance sheet.  This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2018.  An entity is required to use a modified retrospective transition approach, but may choose to use either the effective date or the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in its financial statements as of the date of initial application.  

 

We adopted this ASU in January 2019, utilizing the effective date method of transition.  Since we adopted this ASU utilizing the effective date method, prior period information in our Financial Statements has not been adjusted and continues to be as previously reported.  We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard.  Additionally, we updated our polices to align with the new accounting guidance and our processes to ensure that we properly account for new, existing, and modifications to leases subsequent to the adoption of the ASU.  In conjunction with the adoption of this ASU we recorded additional assets and liabilities of approximately $80 million related to the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and have included the amortization of the right-of-use-assets and the accretion and payments of lease liabilities in the changes in other current and non-current assets and liabilities and in the changes in trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively, on our Statement of Cash Flows.

    

 

3. LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Goodwill. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the first quarter of 2019 were as follows (in thousands):