Form 10Q

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007

 

[  ] Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number 1-10869

 

                   UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.               

(Exact name of registrant, as specified in its charter)

                Colorado                  

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

      84-0579156      

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

        7501 Miller Drive, Frederick, Colorado 80530       

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

                              (303) 278-2002                                

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   X    No       

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer                                               Accelerated filer     X                                      Non-accelerated filer         

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

Yes        No   X   

 

The number of shares outstanding (including shares held by affiliates) of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share on January 28, 2008 was 26,806,508.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part  I

Financial Information

 
       
 

Item 1

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
       
     

Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007

 
         
     

Consolidated statements of operations for the quarter and nine month periods ended

 
     

December 31, 2007 and 2006

 
         
     

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine month periods ended December 31,

 
     

2007 and 2006

 
         
     

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 
       
 

Item 2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 
       
 

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 
       
 

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

 

Part II

Other Information

       
 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

 
       
 

Item 5

Other Information

 
       
 

Item 6

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

TOC

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

TOC

December 31, 2007 

March 31, 2007

Assets
 

Current assets:

       

 Cash and cash equivalents

$  4,425,729 

1,952,177  

   

 Short-term investments

 

6,150,190 

 

5,981,828  

   

 Accounts receivable

 

1,217,732 

 

1,434,686  

   

 Accounts receivable from discontinued operations

 

27,892 

 

76,097  

   

 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on

 

  

 

  

     

uncompleted contracts

 

319,758 

 

187,913  

   

Inventories

 

973,757 

 

899,885  

   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

     229,147 

 

     279,343  

                 
     

        Total current assets

 

13,344,205

 

10,811,929  

           
 

Property and equipment, at cost:

       
   

 Land

 

181,580 

 

181,580  

 Building

2,428,895 

2,306,154 

   

 Machinery and equipment

 

  3,433,862 

 

3,152,296  

     

6,044,337 

 

5,640,030  

   

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(3,237,159)

 

(2,977,305

                 
               Net property and equipment  

  2,807,178 

 

  2,662,725  

           
 

Patent and trademark costs, net of accumulated

       
   

amortization of $664,048 and $622,320

 

 471,604 

 

482,303  

           
 

Other assets

 

       55,237 

 

      55,650  

           

           Total assets

16,678,224 

14,012,607  

     
     
   

(Continued) 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), Continued

December 31, 2007

March 31, 2007

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

       
 

Current liabilities:

       
   

Accounts payable

 

$      462,440 

 

982,931 

   

Other current liabilities

 

317,804 

 

344,952 

   

Current portion of long-term debt

 

104,168 

 

98,760 

   

Short-term deferred compensation under executive employment

       
     

agreements

 

359,667 

 

149,325 

   

Liabilities and commitments of discontinued operations

 

-       

 

13,847 

   

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on

       
     

uncompleted contracts

 

    697,833 

 

     312,537 

          
      Total current liabilities  

 1,941,912 

 

  1,902,352 

           
 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

444,236 

 

522,925 

 

Long-term deferred compensation under executive employment agreements

 

    630,937 

 

     396,214 

           
     

 1,075,173 

 

     919,139 

             
       

Total liabilities

 

 3,017,085 

 

  2,821,491 

           
 

Commitments and contingencies

       
           
 

Stockholders' equity:

       
   

Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000

       
     

shares authorized; 26,521,948 and 25,176,889 shares

       
     

issued and outstanding

 

265,220 

 

251,769 

   

Additional paid-in capital

 

77,408,675 

 

71,376,462 

   

Accumulated deficit

 

(64,012,756)

 

(60,437,115)

                 
       

Total stockholders' equity

 

13,661,139 

 

11,191,116 

                 
       

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

16,678,224 

 

14,012,607 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

 

 

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

TOC

 Quarter Ended December 31,

Nine Months Ended December 31,

   

    2007     

     2006     

     2007      

     2006           

 

Revenue:

       
   

 Contract services

$    640,020 

720,835 

1,736,199 

2,224,315 

   

 Product sales

  1,074,838 

 1,005,691 

  3,423,702 

  2,417,761 

   

  1,714,858 

 1,726,526 

  5,159,901 

  4,642,076 

           
 

Operating costs and expenses:

       
   

 Costs of contract services

492,951 

707,773 

1,372,539 

1,976,028 

   

 Costs of product sales

948,337 

865,567 

3,120,987 

2,268,891 

   

 Research and development

126,919 

110,919 

353,418 

285,400 

   

 Production engineering

397,622 

219,071 

1,347,077 

699,960 

   

 Selling, general and administrative

  1,188,852 

     735,785 

  2,901,217 

  2,188,624 

   

  3,154,681 

  2,639,115 

  9,095,238 

  7,418,903 

           
     

Loss from continuing operations before other

       
       

income (expense)

(1,439,823)

(912,589)

(3,935,337)

(2,776,827)

           
 

Other income (expense):

       
   

 Interest income

120,016 

106,041 

364,138 

344,252 

   

 Interest expense

(10,028)

    (11,749)

(31,281)

     (36,336)

   

 Gain on sale of property and equipment

         6,986 

          -       

        10,986 

           -       

     

     116,974 

      94,292 

     343,843 

     307,916 

             
     

Loss from continuing operations

(1,322,849)

(818,297)

(3,591,494)

(2,468,911)

           
 

Discontinued operations - income (loss) from

       
   

operations of discontinued electronic

       
   

products segment

       15,853 

        (5,722)

       15,853 

      (22,474)

               
     

Net loss

$(1,306,996)

    (824,019)

 (3,575,641)

 (2,491,385)

           
     

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted

       
       

 Continuing operations

$  (.05)    

(.03)    

(.14)    

(.10)    

       

 Discontinued operations

  -       

  -       

  -       

  -       

   

$  (.05)    

(.03)    

(.14)    

(.10)    

Weighted average number of shares of common

   

stock outstanding - basic and diluted

26,517,104 

25,143,051 

26,088,165 

25,102,663 

             
   
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

TOC

   

Nine Months Ended December 31,   

   

    2007      

     2006     

 

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations:

     
   

Net loss

 

$(3,575,641)

 

(2,491,385)

   

Loss (income) from discontinued operations

 

    (15,853)

 

      22,474 

   

Loss from continuing operations

 

(3,591,494)

 

(2,468,911)

   

Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash

       
     

used in operating activities of continuing operations:

       
       

Depreciation and amortization

 

325,541 

 

309,836 

       

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

 

(10,986)

 

-       

       

Non-cash compensation expense for common stock

       
         

issued for services

 

767,924 

 

759,057 

       

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

       
         

Accounts receivable and costs and estimated earnings in

       
           

excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

 

85,109 

 

(739,344)

         

Inventories

 

(73,872)

 

(231,549)

         

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

50,196 

 

(101,843)

         

Other assets

 

1,548 

 

-       

         

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

(547,639)

 

35,465 

         

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on

       
           

uncompleted contracts

 

385,296 

 

217,331 

         

Deferred compensation under executive employment

       
           

agreements

 

    445,065 

 

     97,788 

             

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(2,163,312)

 

(2,122,170)

           
 

Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations:

       
   

Purchases of short-term investments, net

 

(168,362)

 

(205,554)

   

Increase in other long-term assets

 

(1,135)

 

-       

   

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(431,768)

 

(371,677)

   

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

14,487 

 

-       

   

Increase in patent and trademark costs

 

    (31,028)

 

      (6,397)

             

Net cash used in investing activities

 

  (617,806)

 

  (583,628)

           
 

Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations:

       
   

Repayment of debt

 

(73,281)

 

(68,242)

   

Issuance of common stock in private placement, net of placement

     

 

   

    costs

 

5,183,677 

 

-       

   

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

56,675 

 

614,072 

   

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants

 

-       

 

427,795 

   

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 

     37,388 

 

       6,195 

             

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

5,204,459 

 

   979,820 

           
 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations

 

2,423,341 

 

(1,725,978)

           
 

Discontinued operations - net cash provided by (used in) operating

       
 

    activities

 

     50,211 

 

  (130,834)

           
 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

2,473,552 

 

(1,856,812)

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

1,952,177 

 

4,076,806 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

4,425,729 

2,219,994 

Supplemental cash flow information:

Interest paid in cash during the period

     31,523 

     36,561 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

TOC

( 1)

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which were solely of a normal recurring nature, necessary to a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods, have been made. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year. The Notes contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements filed on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007.

( 2)

 Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Option Plans

As of December 31, 2007 we had 1,190,081 shares of common stock available for future grant to employees, consultants and key suppliers under our 2002 Equity Incentive Plan ("Plan"). Under the Plan, the exercise price of each option is set at the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of the option is 10 years from the date of grant. Options granted to employees generally vest ratably over a three-year period. The maximum number of options that may be granted to any eligible employee under the Plan in any calendar year is 500,000 options. Forfeitures under the Plan are available for re-issuance at any time prior to expiration of the Plan in 2013. Options granted under the Plan to employees require the option holder to abide by certain Company policies, which restrict their ability to sell the underlying common stock. There were options to purchase zero and 106,159 shares and zero and 119,605 shares of common stock granted under the Plan during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Prior to the adoption of the Plan, we issued stock options under our 1992 Incentive and Non-Qualified Option Plan, which expired by its terms in 2002. Forfeitures under the 1992 Incentive and Non-Qualified Option Plan may not be re-issued.

Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

In February 1994 our Board of Directors ratified a Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors ("Directors Plan") pursuant to which Directors may elect to receive stock options in lieu of cash compensation for their services as directors. As of December 31, 2007, we had 302,523 shares of common stock available for future grant under the Directors Plan. Option terms range from 3 to 10 years from the date of grant. There were options to purchase 57,918 and 81,957 shares and zero and 23,739 shares of common stock granted under the Directors Plan during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Option exercise prices are equal to the fair value of the common shares on the date of grant. Options granted under the plan generally vest immediately. Forfeitures under the Directors Plan are available for re-issuance at a future date.

Stock Purchase Plan

We have established a Stock Purchase Plan under which eligible employees may contribute up to 10 percent of their compensation to purchase shares of our common stock at 85 percent of the fair market value at specified dates. We have reserved 91,317 shares of common stock for issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan. During the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we issued 1,302 and 13,584, and zero and 1,883 shares of common stock, respectively, under the Stock Purchase Plan.

 

Stock Bonus Plan

We have a stock bonus plan administered by the Board of Directors, under which 201,851 shares of common stock are available for grant. Under the plan, shares of common stock may be granted to employees, key consultants, and directors who are not employees as additional compensation for services rendered. Vesting requirements for grants under the plan, if any, are determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant. There were 204,558 and 204,558 and zero and 149,735 shares granted under the plan during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123(R)"). SFAS 123(R) requires employee share based compensation to be accounted for under the fair value method. Share based compensation is measured at the date of grant based on the fair value of the award.

Options currently granted by the company generally expire ten years from the grant date. Options granted to existing and newly hired employees generally vest over a three-year period from the date of the grant. The exercise price of options is equal to the market price of our common stock (defined as the closing price reported by the American Stock Exchange) on the date of grant.

We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model for estimating the fair value of stock option awards. Total share-based compensation expense for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $455,799 and $767,924, and $284,674 and $759,057, respectively. The following table shows the classification of these expenses:

   

Quarter Ended December 31,    

Nine Months Ended December 31,

   

       2007 

     2006  

   2007      

   2006   

 

Costs of contract services

$    28,867        

36,038        

84,072        

109,384        

 

Costs of product sales

15,884        

14,007        

41,451        

34,780        

 

Research and development

6,483        

8,831        

19,142        

20,059        

 

Production engineering

34,007        

29,679        

93,898        

84,337        

 

Selling, general and administrative

370,558        

196,119        

529,361        

510,497        

$  455,799        

284,674        

767,924        

759,057        

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), we adjust share-based compensation on a quarterly basis for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed. The effect of forfeiture adjustments in the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was insignificant.

All shares granted under the non-employee director stock option plan are vested. A summary of the status of non-vested shares under the incentive and non-qualified option plans as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and changes during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is presented below:

   

   Periods Ending December 31, 2007   

   Periods Ending December 31, 2006   

     

Weighted-Average

 

Weighted-Average

   

Shares Under

Grant Date

Shares Under

Grant Date

   

      Option     

Fair Value

      Option     

Fair Value

 

Non-vested at March 31

554,940        

$ 1.71            

926,197        

$ 1.61            

 

Granted

-              

-                

-              

-                

 

Vested

(10,000)       

$ 2.10            

(10,000)       

$ 2.10            

 

Forfeited

(  2,387)       

$ 2.01            

( 14,481)       

$ 1.17            

 

Non-vested at June 30

542,553        

$ 1.70            

901,716        

$ 1.61            

 

Granted

106,159        

$ 1.89            

119,605        

$ 1.53            

 

Vested

(39,702)       

$ 1.52            

-              

-                

 

Forfeited

  (2,000)       

$ 1.61            

(48,276)       

$ 1.59            

Non-vested at September 30

607,010        

$ 1.75            

973,045        

$ 1.60            

Granted

-              

-                

-              

-                

Vested

(246,455)       

$ 1.63            

(252,117)       

$ 1.63            

Forfeited

   (2,000)       

$ 1.61            

     -              

  -                

Non-vested at December 31

358,555        

$ 1.83            

720,928        

1.60            

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there was $388,615 and $666,568, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options granted under our stock option plan. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of eighteen months. The total fair value of stock options that vested during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $401,180 and $482,361 and $410,898 and $431,898, respectively.

A summary of the non-vested shares under the Stock Bonus Plan as of December 30, 2007 and 2006 and changes during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is presented below:

   

   Periods Ending December 31, 2007   

   Periods Ending December 31, 2006   

     

Weighted-Average

 

Weighted-Average

   

Shares Under

Grant Date

Shares Under

Grant Date

   

     Contract    

Fair Value

      Option     

Fair Value

 

Non-vested at March 31

136,035        

$ 3.20            

-              

   -                 

 

Granted

-              

   -               

-              

   -                 

 

Vested

-              

   -               

-              

   -                 

 

Forfeited

           -              

   -               

           -              

   -                 

 

Non-vested at June 30

136,035        

$ 3.20            

           -              

   -                 

 

Granted

-              

   -               

149,735        

$ 3.20             

 

Vested

(45,349)       

$ 3.20            

(12,500)       

$ 3.20             

 

Forfeited

           -              

   -               

  (1,200)       

$ 3.20             

Non-vested at September 30

  90,686        

$ 3.20            

136,035        

$ 3.20             

Granted

204,558        

$ 3.40            

-              

   -                 

Vested

(11,764)       

$ 3.40            

-              

   -                 

Forfeited

        -              

   -                 

         -              

   -                 

Non-vested at December 31

 283,480        

3.34            

136,035       

3.20             

 

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 there was $511,140 and $183,810 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to common stock granted under our Stock Bonus Plan. The unrecognized compensation cost at December 31, 2007 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of ten months. The total fair value of common stock granted under the Stock Bonus Plan that vested during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $39,998 and $185,115 and zero and $40,000, respectively.

During the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, options to acquire 57,918 and 188,116, and zero and 143,344, shares of common stock were granted under our Equity Incentive and Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plans, respectively. The weighted average estimated values of employee and director stock option grants, as well as the weighted average assumptions that were used in calculating such values during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were based on estimates at the date of grant as follows:

       
   

Quarter Ended December 31,

Nine Months Ended December 31,

   

  2007  

  2006  

    2007    

    2006    

 

Weighted average estimated fair

       
   

value of grant

$ 3.40 Per option

N/A

$ 3.52 Per option

$ 1.45 Per option

 

Expected life (in years)

2.0 years        

N/A

3.3 years        

3.4 years        

 

Risk free interest rate

4.0 %             

N/A

4.3 %             

4.9 %             

 

Expected volatility

56.4 %             

N/A

60.0 %             

59.5 %             

 

Expected dividend yield

0.0 %             

N/A

0.0 %             

0.0 %             

Expected volatility is based on historical volatility. The expected life of options granted is based on the simplified calculation of expected life, described in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 whereby the simple average of the vesting period and contractual term is utilized as the expected life.

Additional information with respect to stock option activity during the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2007 under our incentive and non-qualified stock option plans is as follows:

       

Weighted

 
     

Weighted

    Average

 
   

Shares

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

   

Under

Exercise

Contractual

Intrinsic

   

Option

   Price  

      Life      

  Value  

Outstanding at March 31, 2007

2,692,400    

$ 4.33

Granted

-          

     -   

Exercised

(1,599)   

$ 2.41

$        2,942   

Forfeited

     (3,579)   

$ 2.68

Outstanding at June 30, 2007

2,687,222    

$ 4.33

5.4 years

$ 2,070,665   

Granted

106,159    

$ 3.57

Exercised

(4,245)   

$ 2.41

$        8,193   

Forfeited

      (2,000)   

$ 3.57

Outstanding at September 30, 2007

2,787,136    

$ 4.30

5.2 years

$ 1,343,718   

Granted

-          

     -   

Exercised

-          

     -   

Forfeited

      (2,000)   

$ 3.57

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

2,785,136    

$ 4.30

5.0 years

1,006,016   

Exercisable at December 31, 2007

2,426,581    

$ 4.41

4.6 years

   970,820   

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2007

2,748,254    

$ 4.31

5.0 years

1,004,380   

 

Additional information with respect to stock option activity during the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2006 under our incentive and non-qualified stock option plans is as follows:

       

Weighted

 
     

Weighted

    Average

 
   

Shares

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

   

Under

Exercise

Contractual

Intrinsic

   

Option

   Price  

      Life      

  Value  

Outstanding at March 31, 2006

3,006,329    

$ 4.28

Granted

-          

     -   

Exercised

(186,814)   

$ 3.29

$ 306,117

Forfeited

     (9,037)   

$ 2.26

Outstanding at June 30, 2006

2,810,478    

$ 4.35

6.1 years

$ 518,535

Granted

119,605    

$ 3.20

Exercised

-          

     -   

Forfeited

   (99,758)   

$ 5.61

Outstanding at September 30, 2006

2,830,325    

$ 4.26

6.0 years

$ 330,706

Granted

-          

     -   

Exercised

-          

     -   

Forfeited

   (11,666)   

2.17

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

2,818,659    

4.27

5.7 years

307,679

Exercisable at December 31, 2006

2,097,731    

4.66

4.8 years

200,686

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2006

2,756,475    

4.29

5.7 years

305,187

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised under the plan during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was zero and 11,135 and zero and $306,117, respectively.

Additional information with respect to stock option activity during the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2007 under our non-employee director stock option plan is as follows:

     

Weighted

Weighted

 
   

Shares

Average

Average

Aggregate

   

Under

Exercise

Remaining

Intrinsic

   

Option

   Price  

Contractual Life

  Value  

           
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2007

70,520

   $ 2.91

   
 

Granted

-  

     -   

   
 

Exercised

-  

     -   

 

   

 

Forfeited

      -       

     -   

   
 

Outstanding at June 30, 2007

70,520

   $ 2.91

1.2 years

$ 92,083

 

Granted

24,039

   $ 3.57

   
 

Exercised

(18,518)

   $ 2.30

 

$ 21,111

 

Forfeited

   (9,259

   $ 2.30

   
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2007

66,782

   $ 3.40

2.0 years

$ 21,661

 

Granted

57,918

   $ 3.40

   
 

Exercised

-  

     -   

   
 

Forfeited

-  

     -   

   
           
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

124,700

   $ 3.40

2.8 years

  7,614

           
 

Exercisable at December 31, 2007

124,700

   $ 3.40

2.8 years

  7,614

           

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2007

124,700

   $ 3.40

2.8 years

  7,614

Additional information with respect to stock option activity during the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2006 under our non-employee director stock option plan is as follows:

     

Weighted

Weighted

 
   

Shares

Average

Average

Aggregate

   

Under

Exercise

Remaining

Intrinsic

   

Option

   Price  

Contractual Life

  Value  

           
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2006

59,281

   $ 2.90

   
 

Granted

-  

     -   

   
 

Exercised

-  

     -   

 

   

 

Forfeited

     -     

     -   

   
 

Outstanding at June 30, 2006

59,281

   $ 2.90

1.2 years

$ 16,666

 

Granted

23,739

   $ 3.20

   
 

Exercised

     -   

   
 

Forfeited

     -     

     -   

   
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2006

83,020

   $ 2.99

1.6 years

$ 12,222

 

Granted

     -   

   
 

Exercised

     -   

   
 

Forfeited

     -     

      -   

   
           
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

83,020

   $ 2.99

1.4 years

11,666

           
 

Exercisable at December 31, 2006

83,020

   $ 2.99

1.4 years

11,666

           

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2006

83,020

   $ 2.99

1.4 years

11,666

The total intrinsic value of options exercised under our non-employee director stock option plan during the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was zero and $21,111 and zero and zero, respectively.

Cash received by us upon the exercise of stock options for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was zero and $56,675 and zero and $614,072, respectively. The source of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options is from authorized and previously unissued common shares.

( 3)

We have an investment policy approved by the Board of Directors that governs the quality, acceptability and dollar concentration of our investments. Investments are comprised of marketable securities and consist primarily of commercial paper, asset-backed and mortgage-backed notes and bank certificates of deposits with original maturities beyond three months. All marketable securities are held in our name at two major financial institutions who hold custody of the investments. All of our investments are held-to-maturity investments that we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. These securities are recorded at amortized cost. Investments with a maturity of less than one year from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term.

The amortized cost and unrealized gain or loss of our short-term investments at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 were:

   

       December 31, 2007     

         March 31, 2007         

   

Amortized

Unrealized

Amortized

Unrealized

   

     Cost     

Gain (Loss)

    Cost    

Gain (Loss)

 

U.S. government and government agency securities

$ 2,537,281  

(17,384)  

3,391,728   

(43,456)    

 

Commercial paper, corporate and foreign bonds

3,129,942  

(22,319)  

2,320,479   

(41,545)    

 

Certificates of deposit

  482,967  

      -          

  269,621   

      -           

 

6,150,190  

(39,703)  

5,981,828   

(85,001)    

As of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, held-to-maturity securities with a time to maturity of three to six months and six months to one year were $679,368 and $5,470,822, and $5,016,069 and $5,353,999, respectively.

( 4)

At December 31, 2007, the estimated period to complete contracts in process ranged from one to 21 months and we expect to collect substantially all related accounts receivable arising therefrom within sixty days of billing. The following summarizes contracts in process:

       

December 31, 2007

 

March 31, 2007

             
   

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

 

$   3,114,670 

 

1,916,382 

   

Estimated earnings

 

   300,129 

 

    155,436 

       

3,414,799 

 

2,071,818 

   

Less billings to date

 

(3,792,874)

 

(2,196,442)

       

$    (378,075)

 

  (124,624)

             
   

Included in the accompanying balance sheets as follows:

     
     

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on

       
       

uncompleted contracts

 

$      319,758 

 

187,913 

     

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on

       
       

uncompleted contracts

 

  (697,833)

 

  (312,537)

$    (378,075)

  (124,624)

( 5)

 Inventories consist of:

     

December 31, 2007

 

March 31, 2007

           
   

Raw materials

$     658,822 

 

651,988 

   

Work-in-process

214,366 

 

109,916 

   

Finished products

   100,569 

 

137,981 

$     973,757 

899,885 

 

Our raw material inventory is subject to obsolescence and potential impairment due to bulk purchases in excess of customers' requirements. We periodically assess our inventory for recovery of its carrying value based on available information, expectations and estimates, and adjust inventory-carrying values to the lower of cost or market for estimated declines in the realizable value.

( 6)

 Other current liabilities consist of:

December 31, 2007

March 31, 2007

           
   

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

$   69,746 

 

118,357 

   

Accrued personal property and real estate taxes

79,762 

 

42,103 

   

Accrued warranty costs

98,315 

 

74,850 

   

Accrued losses on engineering contracts

11,067 

 

14,592 

   

Unearned revenue

24,693 

 

61,323 

   

Accrued royalties

23,185 

 

24,172 

   

Other

11,036 

 

    9,555 

317,804 

344,952 

( 7)

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

Changes in the components of shareholders' equity during the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

Number of

       
 

common  

 

Additional 

 

Total       

 

shares    

Common 

paid-in   

Accumulated 

Stockholders'

 

    issued    

    stock    

    capital    

     deficit       

     equity      

Balances at March 31, 2007

25,176,889 

$ 251,769 

 71,376,462 

(60,437,115) 

11,191,116  

Issuance of common stock

 

upon exercise of options

24,362 

244 

56,431 

-        

56,675  

Issuance of common stock

in private placement

1,250,000 

12,500 

5,171,177 

-        

5,183,677  

Issuance of common stock under

employee stock purchase plan

13,584 

136 

37,252 

-        

37,388  

Issuance of common stock under

the stock bonus plan

57,113 

571 

39,427 

-        

39,998  

Compensation expense from

employee and director stock

option and common stock grants

-       

-       

727,926 

-        

727,926  

Net loss

           -       

      -       

           -       

 (3,575,641

(3,575,641

Balances at December 31, 2007

 26,521,948 

  $ 265,220 

 77,408,675 

(64,012,756

13,661,139  

 

 

We issued four-year warrants to the placement agent for our November 2004 follow-on offering to acquire 360,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.58 per share. Warrants to acquire 85,267 shares of common stock were outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

( 8)

Significant Customers 

 

 

We have historically derived significant revenue from a few key customers. Revenue from Invacare Corporation totaled $103,664 and $342,586 and $285,459 and $425,804 for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which was 6 and 7 percent and 17 and 9 percent of total revenue, respectively. Revenue from Lippert Components, Inc. totaled $288,506 and $899,356 and $180,248 and $763,752 for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, which was 17 and 17 percent and 10 and 16 percent of total revenue, respectively.

Trade accounts receivable from Invacare Corporation were 9 percent and 24 percent of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively. Inventories consisting of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods for this customer totaled $139,443 and $99,958 as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively. Trade accounts receivable from Lippert Components, Inc. were 10 percent and 7 percent of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively. Inventories consisting of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods for this customer totaled $161,063 and $196,623 as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively.

Contract services revenue derived from contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government and from subcontracts with U.S. Government prime contractors totaled $571,934 and $1,540,107 and $573,702 and $1,670,513 for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accounts receivable from government-funded contracts represented 18 percent and 32 percent of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively.

( 9)

Income Taxes

 

 

The Company currently has a full valuation allowance, as it is management's judgment that it is more-likely-than-not that net deferred tax assets will not be realized to reduce future taxable income.

We adopted the provision of FIN No. 48 "Accounting of Uncertainty in Income Taxes," an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on April 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in no impact to our consolidated financial statements and we have no unrecognized tax benefits that would impact our effective rate.

We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in "Other," net. As of December 31, 2007, we made no provisions for interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

The tax years 2002 through 2006 remain open to examination by both the Internal Revenue Service of the United States and by the various state taxing authorities where we file.

(10)

Discontinued Operations

 

 

In January 2004, we committed to a plan to exit our contract electronics manufacturing business whose results were reported as the electronic products segment. In May 2004, we completed the divestiture of equipment and inventory of this business. We have recorded accounts receivable from discontinued operations of $27,892 reflecting sublease income earned but not yet paid.

The operating results of this business for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been reported separately as discontinued operations. Loss from discontinued operations includes interest expense on debt used to acquire manufacturing machinery and equipment but does not include allocations of general corporate overheads, which have been allocated to other business segments. Operating results of all prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the contract electronics manufacturing business as discontinued operations.

Net income from the discontinued electronic products segment for the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2007 was $15,853. Net loss from the discontinued electronic products segment for the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2006 was $5,722 and $22,474, respectively.

Liabilities and commitments of discontinued electronic products segment were zero and $13,847 at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively.

(11)

Loss Per Common Share

 

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share ("SFAS 128"), requires presentation of both basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income or loss available to common stockholders by all outstanding and potentially dilutive shares during the periods presented, unless the effect is antidilutive. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, 283,480 and 136,035 shares had been issued under our Stock Bonus Plan but had not yet been earned and were being held in safekeeping by the Company. For the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, 9,418 and 18,236 and zero and 5,847 shares, respectively, were potentially includable in the calculation of diluted loss per share under the treasury stock method but were not included, because to do so would be antidilutive. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, options to purchase 2,914,756 and 2,818,659 shares of common stock, respectively, and warrants to purchase 85,267, and 157,267 shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding. For the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, options and warrants for 1,647,881 and 1,501,683 and 1,779,112 and 1,503,576 shares, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because the option or warrant exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock. In-the-money options and warrants determined under the treasury stock method to acquire 341,928 and 428,262 and 140,359 and 366,320 shares of common stock for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were potentially includable in the calculation of diluted loss per share but were not included, because to do so would be antidilutive.

(12)

 Segments

 

 

At December 31, 2007, we have two reportable segments: technology and power products. Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different business strategies. The technology segment encompasses our technology-based operations including core research to advance our technology, application and production engineering and product development and job shop production of prototype components. The power products segment encompasses the manufacture and sale of motors and electronic controllers. As discussed in note 10, we discontinued our electronic products segment in fiscal year 2004, and accordingly, the financial results of this operation are no longer reported in continuing operations in all periods presented. Salaries of the executive officers and corporate general and administrative expense are allocated to our segments annually based on a variety of factors including revenue level of the segment, administrative time devoted to each segment by senior management, and square footage occupied by each segment. The percentages allocated to the technology segment and power products segment were 75 percent and 25 percent for the quarter and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007, and were 52 percent and 48 percent for the quarter and nine month periods ended December 31, 2006, respectively.

Intersegment sales or transfers, which were eliminated upon consolidation, were $133,185 and $469,007 and zero and $38,280 for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The technology segment leases office, production and laboratory space in a building owned by the power products segment based on a negotiated rate for the square footage occupied. Intercompany lease payments, were $42,391 and $127,172 and $46,041 and $138,123 for the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and were eliminated upon consolidation.

The following table summarizes significant financial statement information for continuing operations of each of the reportable segments as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2007:

Power   

       

Technology

 Products 

    Total     

   

Revenue

 

$

1,106,553 

608,305  

1,714,858 

   

Interest income

 

117,392 

2,624  

120,016 

   

Interest expense

 

-       

(10,028) 

(10,028)

   

Depreciation and amortization

 

(54,233)

(54,514) 

(108,747)

   

Segment loss from continuing operations

 

(1,064,857)

(257,992) 

(1,322,849)

   

Assets of continuing operations

 

13,040,376 

3,609,956  

16,650,332 

Expenditures for long-lived segment assets

(55,273)

(12,473) 

(67,746)

 

 

The following table summarizes significant financial statement information for continuing operations of each of the reportable segments as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2006:

         

Power   

 
       

Technology

 Products 

   Total    

   

Revenue

 

1,078,976 

647,550  

1,726,526 

   

Interest income

 

104,865 

1,176  

106,041 

   

Interest expense

 

-       

(11,749) 

(11,749)

   

Depreciation and amortization

 

(54,383)

(48,787) 

(103,170)

   

Segment loss from continuing operations

 

(745,538)

(72,759) 

(818,297)

   

Assets of continuing operations

 

10,838,276 

3,447,528  

14,285,804 

   

Expenditures for long-lived segment assets

   

(27,183)

(25,352) 

(52,535)

 

The following table summarizes significant financial statement information for continuing operations of each of the reportable segments as of and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007:

Power   

       

Technology

 Products 

    Total     

   

Revenue

 

$

3,017,499 

2,142,402  

5,159,901 

   

Interest income

 

357,216 

6,922  

364,138 

   

Interest expense

 

-       

(31,281) 

(31,281)

   

Depreciation and amortization

 

(167,768)

(157,773) 

(325,541)

   

Segment loss from continuing operations

 

(3,002,398)

(589,096) 

(3,591,494)

   

Assets of continuing operations

 

13,040,376 

3,609,956  

16,650,332 

Expenditures for long-lived segment assets

(282,562)

(180,234) 

(462,796)

 

 

The following table summarizes significant financial statement information for continuing operations of each of the reportable segments as of and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2006:

Power   

       

Technology

 Products 

    Total     

   

Revenue

 

$

3,089,136 

1,552,940  

4,642,076 

   

Interest income

 

340,784 

3,468  

344,252 

   

Interest expense

 

-       

(36,336) 

(36,336)

   

Depreciation and amortization

 

(189,050)

(120,786) 

(309,836)

   

Segment loss from continuing operations

 

(2,046,746)

(422,165) 

(2,468,911)

   

Assets of continuing operations

 

10,838,276 

3,447,528  

14,285,804 

Expenditures for long-lived segment assets

(144,203)

(233,871) 

(378,074)

(13)

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into Employment Agreements with Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz pursuant to which each has agreed to serve in his present capacity for a five year term expiring on August 22, 2012. Pursuant to the Employment Agreements, Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz shall receive an annual base salary of $314,000, $208,000, $180,000 and $170,000, respectively. Each executive also receives the use of an automobile and may receive bonuses, stock awards and stock options.

Messrs. Rankin and French's Employment Agreements provide that if employment is terminated by the Company or the executive without cause during or after the term of the agreement upon attaining twenty years of service as an officer, or upon retirement after attaining age 62 1/2, the officer shall receive 24 months salary. If the officer voluntarily terminates his employment after attaining twenty years of service as an officer and provides at least six months notice, he shall receive one month of pay for each year of service as an officer up to a maximum payment of 24 months pay. If the executive has less than twenty years of service or does not provide at least six months notice, he shall receive three months salary, unless the Company is in default under the Agreement, which shall be considered termination by the Company without cause.

Messrs. Burton and Lutz's Employment Agreements provide that if employment is terminated by the Company or the executive without cause during or after the term of the agreement, the officer shall receive the greater of six months pay or one month of pay for each year of service as an officer. If the officer voluntarily terminates his employment and provides at least six months notice, he shall receive six months pay. If the executive does not provide at least six months notice, he shall receive two months salary, unless the Company is in default under the Agreement, which shall be considered termination by the Company without cause. If the Executive provides at least six months notice of his voluntary retirement after attaining 62 1/2 years of age, executive shall receive a total payment consisting of one month of pay for each year of service as an officer plus six months of pay, up to a maximum total payment of 24 months pay.

Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz's Employment Agreements provide that upon termination by the Company following a hostile change of control of the Company, the officer shall receive twice the payment due on a termination by the Company. If an officer dies during employment, his estate shall receive three months compensation. If the officer elects to retire at 62 1/2 years of age or upon attaining 20 years of service with the Company, the officer shall be entitled to continue to participate in the Company's group health insurance plan (at the same cost as employees) until attaining age 65.

The employment agreements further provide that the Company shall maintain at its expense, life insurance coverage on Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz payable to their designees in an amount equal to three times the annual compensation payable to each executive.

The aggregate future base salary payable to these four executive officers under the Employment Agreements over their remaining fifty-six month term is $4,069,333. In addition, the Company has recorded a liability of $990,604 representing the potential future compensation payable to Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz under the retirement and voluntary termination provisions of their Employment Agreements.

Litigation

We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, and based on current available information, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow, although there can be no assurance that adverse developments in these matters could not have a material impact on a future reporting period.

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

TOC

This Report contains statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. These statements appear in a number of places in this Report and include statements regarding our plans, beliefs or current expectations; including those plans, beliefs and expectations of our officers and directors with respect to, among other things, the status of our agreements with Phoenix Motorcars, Inc., improvements in our financial performance, the development of markets for our products and the adequacy of our cash balances and liquidity to meet future operating needs. Important Risk Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements are listed below in Part II, Item 5. Other Information.

Introduction

We generate revenue from two principal activities: 1) research, development and application engineering services that are paid for by our customers; and 2) the sale of motors, generators and electronic controls. The sources of engineering revenue typically vary from year to year and individual projects may vary substantially in their periods of performance and aggregate dollar value. Our product sales consist of both prototype low volume sales, which are generally sold to a broad range of customers, and annually recurring higher volume production.

Revenue from funded engineering activities for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 declined to $640,020 versus $720,835 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006, due to the application of engineering personnel to production engineering activities. Product sales revenue for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 rose to $1,074,838 versus $1,005,691 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006, primarily as a result of increased shipments of prototype propulsion motors and controllers. On October 30, 2007 we were notified by Phoenix Motorcars, Inc. of their intention to cancel the Purchase and Supply Agreement with us and an associated purchase order to buy $9.25 million of our products, due to significant issues at Phoenix Motorcars, Inc. unrelated to our performance. During the quarter, we filed an arbitration claim against Phoenix related to $4.625 million of the order seeking financial damages against Phoenix for breach of its obligations under its agreement with us. The arbitration is currently in its preliminary stages, and a hearing has not yet been scheduled. The amount of damages, if any, recoverable from Phoenix is uncertain at this time.

During the first quarter we completed a private placement of 1,250,000 shares of common stock. Net cash proceeds from the transaction were $5,183,677. Primarily as a result of this financing transaction, our cash and short-term investments increased to $10,575,919 at December 31, 2007 versus $7,934,005 at March 31, 2007.

Loss from continuing operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 was $1,322,849, or $0.05 per common share, versus a loss of $818,297, or $0.03 per common share for the comparable quarter last year, reflecting higher research and development expenditures, additional expenses for production engineering activities and higher levels of cash bonuses and share based compensation during the current quarter.

Loss from continuing operations for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 was $3,591,494 or $0.14 per common share, versus a loss of $2,468,911, or $0.10 per common share for the comparable period last year, reflecting higher levels of research and development and production engineering expenditures, higher levels of cash bonuses, and compensation expense for executive officers.

In May 2004, we divested a contract electronics manufacturing business. Operating results from this business for all periods presented have been reclassified to discontinued operations and contributed nil per common share to our consolidated net loss for the quarter and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

We believe our existing cash and short-term investments, which amounted to approximately $10.6 million at December 31, 2007, will be adequate to fund our anticipated growth for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and beyond, however, if our growth continues to accelerate, or is greater than what we currently anticipate we may require additional capital.

Financial Condition

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at December 31, 2007 were $10,575,919 and working capital (the excess of current assets over current liabilities) was $11,402,293 compared with $7,934,005 and $8,909,577, respectively, at March 31, 2007. The increase in cash and short-term investments and working capital is primarily attributable to the completion of a private placement of 1,250,000 shares of common stock during the first quarter which resulted in net cash proceeds of $5,183,677, offset by higher operating losses, higher levels of inventories, and investments in property and equipment.

Accounts receivable decreased $216,954 to $1,217,732 at December 31, 2007 from $1,434,686 at March 31, 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to improved collections during the quarter ended December 31, 2007. Substantially all of our accounts receivable are from customers who are large well-established companies of high credit quality. Accordingly, we have not established an allowance for bad debts at December 31, 2007 and similarly, no allowance for bad debts was deemed necessary at March 31, 2007.

Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts increased $131,845 to $319,758 at December 31, 2007 versus $187,913 at March 31, 2007. The increase is due to less favorable billing terms on certain contracts in process at December 31, 2007 versus March 31, 2007. Estimated earnings on contracts in process increased to $300,129 or 8.8 percent of contracts in process of $3,414,799 at December 31, 2007 compared to estimated earnings on contracts in process of $155,436 or 7.5 percent of contracts in process of $2,071,818 at March 31, 2007. The increase in estimated margins on contracts in process is attributable to improved overhead absorption.

Inventories increased $73,872 to $973,757 at December 31, 2007 principally due to higher levels of scheduled low volume product shipments, offset by decreased levels of finished goods inventories due to shipments of auxiliary motors.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased to $229,147 at December 31, 2007 from $279,343 at March 31, 2007 primarily due to lower levels of prepayments on capital equipment at the end of the current quarter versus the prior fiscal year end.

We invested $67,417 and $431,768 for the acquisition of property and equipment during the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2007, respectively, compared to $52,310 and $371,677 during the comparable quarter and nine month period last fiscal year. The increase in capital expenditures for the quarter and nine month period is primarily due to building improvements and increased purchases of manufacturing equipment.

Patent and trademark costs decreased $10,699 to $471,604 at December 31, 2007 versus $482,303 at March 31, 2007 primarily due to the systematic amortization of patent issuance costs, offset by the initiation of two new patent applications.

Accounts payable decreased $520,491 to $462,440 at December 31, 2007 from $982,931 at March 31, 2007, primarily due to an acceleration in payments during the quarter.

Other current liabilities decreased $27,148 to $317,804 at December 31, 2007 from $344,952 at March 31, 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower levels of accrued payroll and employee benefits.

Short-term deferred compensation under executive employment agreements increased to $359,667 at December 31, 2007 from $149,325 at March 31, 2007 reflecting an amendment to an executive employment agreement during the second quarter which accelerated the recording of future severance obligations under the agreement.

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts increased $385,296 to $697,833 at December 31, 2007 from $312,537 at March 31, 2007 reflecting accelerated billings on certain engineering contracts in process at December 31, 2007 in advance of the performance of the associated work.

Long-term debt, less current portion decreased $78,689 to $444,236 at December 31, 2007 from $522,925 at March 31, 2007 reflecting scheduled principal repayments on the mortgage debt for our Frederick, Colorado facility.

Long-term deferred compensation under executive employment agreements increased to $630,937 at December 31, 2007 from $396,214 at March 31, 2007 primarily due to an amendment to an executive employment agreement during the second quarter which accelerated the recording of future severance obligations under the agreements.

Common stock and additional paid-in capital increased to $265,220 and $77,408,675, respectively, at December 31, 2007 compared to $251,769 and $71,376,462 at March 31, 2007. The increases were primarily attributable to the completion of a private placement of 1,250,000 shares of common stock during the first quarter this fiscal year and the recording of non-cash share based payments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123(R)"). See also note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

Results of Continuing Operations

Quarter ended December 31, 2007

Continuing operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2007, resulted in a loss of $1,322,849, or $0.05 per common share, compared to a loss from continuing operations of $818,297, or $0.03 per common share for the comparable period last year. The increase in the current year loss from continuing operations is primarily attributable to higher research and development, production engineering expenditures and cash and share based compensation during the current quarter.

Revenue from contract services decreased $80,815, or 11.2 percent, to $640,020 for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 versus $720,835 for the comparable quarter last year. The decrease is attributable to the increased allocation of engineering resources to production engineering activities during the quarter.

Product sales for the third quarter increased to $1,074,838, compared to $1,005,691 for the comparable quarter last year. Power products segment revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 decreased $39,245 to $608,305 compared to $647,550 for the comparable quarter last fiscal year due to decreased production levels for wheelchair motors, which was partially offset by increased production levels for auxiliary motors. Technology segment product revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 increased $108,392 to $466,533, compared to $358,141 for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 due to increased shipments of prototype propulsion motors and controllers.

Gross profit margins for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 increased to 16.0 percent compared to 8.9 percent for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to increased gross profit margin on contract services. Gross profit on contract services increased to 23.0 percent during the third quarter this fiscal year compared to 1.8 percent for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 due to improved program execution during the current quarter. Gross profit margin on product sales for the third quarter this year decreased to 11.8 percent compared to 13.9 percent for the third quarter last year. The decrease in margins is attributable to lower margins on high volume product sales versus the same period last year.

Research and development expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 increased to $126,919 compared to $110,919 for the quarter ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily due to increased levels of internally funded software development projects.

Production engineering costs were $397,622 for the third quarter versus $219,071 for the third quarter last fiscal year. The increase is attributable to additional staffing during the current quarter.

Selling, general and administrative expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 was $1,188,852 compared to $735,785 for the same quarter last year. The increase is attributable to higher levels of cash bonuses and share based compensation during the current quarter.

Interest income rose to $120,016 for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 versus $106,041 for the same period last fiscal year. The increase is attributable to higher invested cash balances.

Interest expense decreased to $10,028 for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 compared to $11,749 for the comparable period last fiscal year. The decrease is due to lower average mortgage borrowings outstanding throughout the current quarter.

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2007

Continuing operations for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007, resulted in a loss of $3,591,494, or $0.14 per common share, compared to a loss from continuing operations of $2,468,911, or $0.10 per common share for the comparable period last year. The increase in the loss from continuing operations for the nine month period is primarily attributable to higher levels of research and development and production engineering expenses, and higher levels of compensation expense.

Revenue from contract services decreased $488,116 or 21.9 percent to $1,736,199 for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 compared to $2,224,315 for the comparable period last year. The decrease is attributable to the increased allocation of engineering resources to production engineering activities during the nine month period ended December 31, 2007.

Product sales for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 rose 41.6 percent to $3,423,702 compared to $2,417,761 for the comparable period last year. Power Products segment revenue for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 increased to $2,142,402 compared to $1,552,940 for the comparable period last year. The increase is principally attributable to higher revenue from vehicle auxiliary motors and the shipment of electric propulsion systems and DC-to-DC converters. Technology segment product revenue for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 increased to $1,281,300 compared to $864,821 for the comparable period last year due to higher levels of low volume product shipments.

Gross profit margins for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 rose to 12.9 percent compared to 8.6 percent for the comparable period last year primarily due to improved overhead absorption associated with increased product revenue levels. Gross profit margin on contract services was 20.9 percent for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 compared to 11.2 percent for the comparable period last year. The increase is attributable to improved program execution during the current nine month period. Gross profit margin on product sales for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 was 8.8 percent compared to 6.2 percent for the comparable period last year. The increase is primarily due to improved overhead absorption due to higher production levels during the current nine month period.

Research and development expenditures for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 rose to $353,418 compared to $285,400 for the same period last year. The increase is primarily due to increased levels of internally funded software development projects.

Production engineering costs were $1,347,077 for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 versus $699,960 for the comparable nine month period last year. The increase is attributable to additional staffing during the current period.

Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 was $2,901,217 compared to $2,188,624 for the same period last year. The increase is attributable to increased levels of compensation and bonuses, and the amendment of executive employment agreements in the second quarter, which accelerated the recording of deferred compensation expense associated with the severance provisions of these agreements.

Interest income rose to $364,138 for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 compared to $344,252 for the comparable period last year. The increase is attributable to higher invested balances during the current period.

Interest expense decreased to $31,281 for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 versus $36,336 for the comparable period last year. The decrease is due to lower average mortgage borrowings outstanding throughout the current quarter.

Results of Discontinued Operations

In January 2004, we committed to a plan to exit our contract electronics manufacturing business whose results were reported as the electronic products segment. In May 2004, we completed the divestiture of equipment and inventory of this business. We have recorded accounts receivable from discontinued operations of $27,892 reflecting sublease income earned but not yet paid.

The operating results of this business for the quarter and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been reported separately as discontinued operations. Loss from discontinued operations includes interest expense on debt used to acquire manufacturing machinery and equipment but does not include allocations of general corporate overheads, which have been allocated to other business segments. Operating results of all prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the contract electronics manufacturing as discontinued operations.

Net Income from the discontinued electronic products segment for the quarter and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 was $15,853. Net loss from the discontinued electronic products segment for the comparable quarter and nine month periods ended December 31, 2006 was $5,722 and $22,474, respectively. See also Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash balances and liquidity throughout the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 were adequate to meet operating needs. At December 31, 2007, we had working capital (the excess of current assets over current liabilities) of $11,402,293 compared to $8,909,577 at March 31, 2007.

For the nine month period ended December 31, 2007, net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations was $2,163,312 compared to net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations of $2,122,170 for the nine month period ended December 31, 2006. The increase in cash used for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 is primarily attributable to higher levels of operating losses, lower levels of accounts payable and other current liabilities, partially offset by lower levels of accounts receivable.

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 was $617,806 compared to $583,628 for the comparable nine month period last year. The increase for the current nine month period is attributable to higher levels of expenditures for capital equipment versus the comparable period last year.

Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations was $5,204,459 for the nine month period ended December 31, 2007 versus $979,820 for the same period last fiscal year. The increase is attributable to the completion of a private placement in the first quarter this year.

We expect our working capital requirements to increase during fiscal 2008 due to expected growth in our total revenue. Although we expect to manage our operations and working capital requirements to minimize the future level of operating losses and working capital usage consistent with execution of our business plan; our planned working capital requirements may consume a substantial portion of our existing cash resources. In addition, we have begun, and expect to continue, to make substantial investments from our available cash resources in human resources, manufacturing facilities and equipment, production and application engineering. We expect to fund our operations over the next year from existing cash and short-term investment balances and from available bank financing, if any. We can, however, not provide any assurance that our existing financial resources will be sufficient to execute our business plan. If our existing financial resources are not sufficient to execute our business plan, we may issue equity or debt securities in the future. In the event financing or equity capital to fund future growth is not available on terms acceptable to us, we will modify our strategy to align our operation with then available financial resources.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents information about our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2007:

 
 

                              Payments due by Period                           

 

 

              

       Total  

 

 Less Than

    1 Year  

 

 

2 - 3 Years

 

 

4 - 5 Years

More than 

  5 Years   

Long-term debt obligations

$    548,404  

104,168   

   444,236 

-       

-       

Operating lease obligations

14,850  

14,850   

-       

-       

-       

Purchase obligations

1,964,933  

1,964,933   

-       

-       

-       

Deferred compensation under

   executive employment agreements

   990,604  

   359,667   

   628,000 

      -       

  2,937   

Total

3,518,791  

2,443,618   

1,072,236 

      -       

  2,937   

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that effect the dollar values reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts receivables, costs to complete contracts, and recoverability of inventories. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The following critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Accounts Receivable

Our trade accounts receivable are subject to credit risks associated with the financial condition of our customers and their liquidity. We evaluate all customers periodically to assess their financial condition and liquidity and set appropriate credit limits based on this analysis. As a result, the collectibility of accounts receivable may change due to changing general economic conditions and factors associated with each customer's particular business. Because substantially all of our accounts receivable are from customers who are large well-established companies with excellent credit worthiness we have not established a reserve at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 for potentially uncollectible trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible, that future events or changes in circumstances could cause the realizable value of our trade accounts receivable to decline materially, resulting in material losses.

Inventories

We maintain raw material inventories of electronic components, motor parts and other materials to meet our expected manufacturing needs for proprietary products and for products manufactured to the design specifications of our customers. Some of these components may become obsolete or impaired due to bulk purchases in excess of customer requirements. Accordingly, we periodically assess our raw material inventory for potential impairment of value based on then available information, expectations and estimates and establish impairment reserves for estimated declines in the realizable value of our inventories. The actual realizable value of our inventories may differ materially from these estimates based on future occurrences. It is reasonably possible that future events or changes in circumstances could cause the realizable value of our inventories to decline materially, resulting in additional material impairment losses.

Percentage of Completion Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts: Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings on Uncompleted Contracts

We recognize revenue on development projects funded by our customers using the percentage-of-completion method. Under this method, contract services revenue is based on the percentage that costs incurred to date bear to management's best estimate of the total costs to be incurred to complete the project. Many of these contracts involve the application of our technology to customers' products and other applications with demanding specifications. Management's best estimates have sometimes been adversely impacted by unexpected technical challenges requiring additional analysis and redesign, failure of electronic components to operate in accordance with manufacturers published performance specifications, unexpected prototype failures requiring the purchase of additional parts and a variety of other factors that may cause unforeseen delays and additional costs. It is reasonably possible that total costs to be incurred on any of the projects in process at December 31, 2007 could be materially different from management's estimates, and any modification of management's estimate of total project costs to be incurred could result in material changes in the profitability of affected projects or result in material losses on any affected projects.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations ("FAS 141(R)") and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements ("FAS 160"). These standards goal are to improve, simplify, and converge internationally the accounting for business combinations and the reporting of noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. The provisions of FAS 141(R) and FAS 160 are effective for the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009. We have not yet determined the impact of adopting these standards.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS No. 157"). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for us during the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact of adopting this standard.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) ("SFAS No. 158"). SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize a plan's overfunded or underfunded status in its balance sheets and recognize the changes in a plan's funded status in comprehensive income in the year which the changes occur. These provisions of SFAS No. 158 were effective for our fiscal year ending March 31, 2007. In addition, SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to measure plan assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of its fiscal year, with limited exceptions. This provision of SFAS No. 158 is effective for our fiscal year ending March 31, 2009. The provisions that were effective for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 did not have a material effect on our financial statements and the provisions effective for our fiscal year ending March 31, 2009 are not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.

In February, 2007 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("SFAS No. 159"). This standard permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, following the provisions of SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not yet determined the impact of adopting this standard.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

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Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as foreign currency exchange and interest rates. We do not use financial instruments to any degree to manage these risks and do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. All of our product sales, and related receivables are payable in U.S. dollars. We are not subject to interest rate risk on our debt obligations.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

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Controls Evaluation and Related CEO and CFO Certifications.

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007 under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO").

Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2007, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective in alerting them in a timely manner about material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

During this fiscal quarter, there has not occurred any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act), that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II-OTHER INFORMATION

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ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

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Litigation

We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, and based on current available information, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow, although there can be no assurance that adverse developments in these matters could not have a material impact on a future reporting period.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

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Risk Factors

Before investing in our securities you should carefully consider the following factors and other information in this document and the information incorporated by reference.

We have incurred significant losses and may continue to do so.

We have incurred significant net losses. For the quarters and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, our net loss was $1,306,996 and $3,575,641 and $824,019 and $2,491,385, respectively. Our net loss for each of the last three fiscal years were as follows:

 

 
 

                           Fiscal Year Ended March 31,                         

 

      2007      

      2006     

     2005      

       

Net loss

$   3,431,357 

$ 2,784,970 

$ 1,868,896 

We have had accumulated deficits as follows:

December 31, 2007

$ 64,012,756 

 
     

March 31, 2007

$ 60,437,115 

 
     

March 31, 2006

$ 56,796,847 

 

In the future we plan to make additional investments in product development and commercialization, which is likely to cause us to remain unprofitable.

Our operating losses and working capital requirements could consume our current cash balances.

Our net loss for the quarter and nine month period ended December 31, 2007 was $1,306,996 and $3,575,641 versus a net loss for the comparable quarter and nine month period last year of $824,019 and $2,491,385, respectively. At December 31, 2007, our cash and short-term investments totaled $10,575,919. If our losses continue, operations could consume some or all of our cash balances. We expect to make additional investments in human resources, manufacturing facilities and equipment, production and application engineering, among other things, in order to effectively compete in the emerging market for hybrid electric vehicles. We cannot assure, however, that our existing cash resources will be sufficient to complete our business plan. Should our existing cash resources be insufficient, we may need to secure additional funding. We cannot assure you, however, that funding will be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Some of our contracts can be cancelled with little or no notice and could restrict our ability to commercialize our technology.

Some of our technology has been developed under government funding by United States government agencies. In some cases, government agencies in the United States can require us to obtain or produce components for our systems from sources located in the United States rather than foreign countries. Our contracts with government agencies are also subject to the risk of termination at the convenience of the contracting agency and in some cases grant "march-in" rights to the government. March-in rights are the right of the United States government or the applicable government agency, under limited circumstances, to exercise a non-exclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable worldwide license to any technology developed under contracts funded by the government to facilitate commercialization of technology developed with government funding. March-in rights can be exercised if we fail to commercialize the developed technology. The implementation of restrictions on our sourcing of components or the exercise of march-in rights by the government or an agency of the government could restrict our ability to commercialize our technology.

Some of our orders for the future delivery of products are placed under blanket purchase orders which are cancelable by our customers at any time prior to the issuance of non-cancelable product release orders which specify product delivery dates and quantities to be delivered.

We face intense competition in our motor development and may be unable to compete successfully.

In developing electric motors for use in vehicles and other applications, we face competition from very large domestic and international companies, including the world's largest automobile manufacturers. These companies have far greater resources to apply to research and development efforts than we have, and they may independently develop motors that are technologically more advanced than ours. These competitors also have much greater experience in and resources for marketing their products.

If we fail to develop and achieve market acceptance for our products, our business may not grow.

We believe our proprietary systems are suited for a wide range of hybrid electric vehicle platforms. We currently expect to make substantial investments in human resources, manufacturing facilities and equipment, production and application engineering, among other things, to capitalize on the anticipated expansion in demand for products related to this market area. However, our experience in this market area is limited. Our sales in this area will depend in part on the market acceptance of and demand for our proprietary propulsion systems and future products. We cannot be certain that we will be able to introduce or market our products, develop other new products or product enhancements in a timely or cost-effective manner or that our products will achieve market acceptance.

If we are unable to protect our patents and other proprietary technology, we will be unable to prevent third parties from using our technology, which would impair our competitiveness and ability to commercialize our products. In addition, the cost of enforcing our proprietary rights may be expensive and result in increased losses.

Our ability to compete effectively against other companies in our industry will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary technology. Although we have attempted to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights, we do not know whether we have been or will be successful in doing so. We have historically pursued patent protection in a limited number of foreign countries where we believe significant markets for our products exist or where potentially significant competitors have operations. It is possible that a substantial market could develop in a country where we have not received patent protection and under such circumstances our proprietary products would not be afforded legal protection in these markets. Further, our competitors may independently develop or patent technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to ours. We cannot assure that additional patents will be issued to us or, if they are issued, as to the scope of their protection. Patents granted may not provide meaningful protection from competitors. Even if a competitor's products were to infringe patents owned by us, it would be costly for us to pursue our rights in an enforcement action, it would divert funds and resources which otherwise could be used in our operations and we cannot assure that we would be successful in enforcing our intellectual property rights. In addition, effective patent, trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country where we may operate or sell our products in the future. If third parties assert technology infringement claims against us, the defense of the claims could involve significant legal costs and require our management to divert time and attention from our business operations. If we are unsuccessful in defending any claims of infringement, we may be forced to obtain licenses or to pay royalties to continue to use our technology. We may not be able to obtain any necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we fail to obtain necessary licenses or other rights, or if these licenses are costly, our results of operations may suffer either from reductions in revenues through our inability to serve customers or from increases in costs to license third-party technologies.

Use of our motors in vehicles could subject us to product liability claims, and product liability insurance claims could cause an increase in our insurance rates or could exceed our insurance limits, which could impair our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

Because some of our motors are designed to be used in vehicles, and because vehicle accidents can cause injury to persons and property, we are subject to a risk of claims for product liability. We carry product liability insurance of $1 million covering all of our products. If we were to experience a large insured loss, it might exceed our coverage limits, or our insurance carriers could decline to further cover us or raise our insurance rates to unacceptable levels, any of which could impair our financial position and results of operations.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

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Exhibits

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Reports on Form 8-K

Report regarding changes to the compensation of Messrs. William G. Rankin, Donald A. French, Ronald M. Burton and Jon Lutz filed November 6, 2007.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
   

UQM Technologies, Inc.

   

Registrant

Date:  January 29, 2008

   
 

   /s/  Donald A. French

   

 Donald A. French

   

 Treasurer

   

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)