IRET Form 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549

Form 10-Q

Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 

For Quarter Ended January 31, 2007 

Commission File Number 0-14851 

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

North Dakota

45-0311232

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

Post Office Box 1988

12 South Main Street

Minot, ND 58702-1988

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(701) 837-4738

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

N/A

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. 

Yes þ                            No o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one): 

Large accelerated filer o                         Accelerated filer þ                            Non-accelerated filer o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Yes o                            No þ

Registrant is a North Dakota Real Estate Investment Trust. As of March 2, 2007, it had 48,231,199.436 common shares of beneficial interest outstanding.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

Part I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements – Third Quarter — Fiscal 2007:

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

3

January 31, 2007 and April 30, 2006

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations  (unaudited)

4

For the Three Months and Nine Months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

5

For the Nine Months ended January 31, 2007

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  (unaudited)

6

For the Nine Months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

33

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

34

Item 1A. Risk Factors

34

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

34

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None

34

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - None

34

Item 5. Other Information

34

Item 6. Exhibits

34

Signatures

35


2

PART I 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – THIRD QUARTER — FISCAL 2007 

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) 

 

(in thousands)

 

January 31, 2007

 

April 30, 2006

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate investments

 

 

 

 

 

Property owned

$

1,467,074

 

$

1,269,423

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(172,474)

 

 

(148,607)

 

 

1,294,600

 

 

1,120,816

Undeveloped land

 

6,742

 

 

5,175

Mortgage loan receivable, net of allowance

 

404

 

 

409

Total real estate investments

 

1,301,746

 

 

1,126,400

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

43,603

 

 

17,485

Marketable securities – available-for-sale

 

1,592

 

 

2,402

Receivable arising from straight-lining of rents, net of allowance

 

11,357

 

 

9,474

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

2,592

 

 

2,364

Real estate deposits

 

1,305

 

 

1,177

Prepaid and other assets

 

683

 

 

436

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

 

35,589

 

 

26,449

Tax, insurance, and other escrow

 

6,943

 

 

8,893

Property and equipment, net

 

1,445

 

 

1,506

Goodwill

 

1,414

 

 

1,441

Deferred charges and leasing costs, net

 

11,362

 

 

9,288

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,419,631

 

$

1,207,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

26,942

 

$

24,223

Revolving lines of credit

 

0

 

 

3,500

Mortgages payable

 

936,043

 

 

765,890

Investment certificates issued

 

101

 

 

2,451

Other

 

965

 

 

1,075

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

964,051

 

 

797,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 6)

 

 

 

 

 

MINORITY INTEREST IN PARTNERSHIPS

 

16,317

 

 

16,403

MINORITY INTEREST OF UNITHOLDERS IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

 

153,156

 

 

104,213

 (19,308,449 units at January 31, 2007 and 13,685,522 units at April 30, 2006)

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, no par value, 1,150,000 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2007 and April 30, 2006, aggregate liquidation preference of $28,750,000)

 

27,317

 

 

27,317

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest (Unlimited authorization, no par value, 48,222,126 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2007, and 46,915,352 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2006)

 

351,084

 

 

339,384

Accumulated distributions in excess of net income

 

(92,264)

 

 

(77,093)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(30)

 

 

(48)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

286,107

 

 

289,560

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

1,419,631

 

$

1,207,315

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006

 

Three Months Ended
January 31

Nine Months Ended
January 31

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate rentals

$

42,560

 

$

36,332

 

$

119,611

 

$

105,935

Tenant reimbursement

 

8,812

 

 

6,403

 

 

25,261

 

 

20,975

TOTAL REVENUE

 

51,372

 

 

42,735

 

 

144,872

 

 

126,910

OPERATING EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

15,283

 

 

12,984

 

 

43,317

 

 

38,142

Depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments

 

11,756

 

 

9,204

 

 

32,778

 

 

27,608

Utilities

 

4,044

 

 

3,316

 

 

10,730

 

 

9,598

Maintenance

 

5,000

 

 

4,927

 

 

15,482

 

 

14,649

Real estate taxes

 

6,174

 

 

4,755

 

 

17,038

 

 

14,682

Insurance

 

620

 

 

697

 

 

1,780

 

 

2,021

Property management expenses

 

3,338

 

 

2,884

 

 

10,111

 

 

8,968

Administrative expenses

 

1,169

 

 

957

 

 

3,066

 

 

2,786

Advisory and trustee services

 

68

 

 

57

 

 

208

 

 

163

Other operating expenses

 

319

 

 

399

 

 

933

 

 

951

Amortization related to non-real estate investments

 

261

 

 

202

 

 

720

 

 

512

Loss on impairment of real estate investments

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

150

 

 

0

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE

 

48,032

 

 

40,382

 

 

136,313

 

 

120,080

Operating income

 

3,340

 

 

2,353

 

 

8,559

 

 

6,830

Non-operating income

 

1,008

 

 

404

 

 

1,970

 

 

857

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations and
(loss) gain on sale of other investments

 

4,348

 

 

2,757

 

 

10,529

 

 

7,687

(Loss) gain on sale of other investments

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

(36)

 

 

1

Minority interest portion of operating partnership income

 

(1,071)

 

 

(476)

 

 

(2,310)

 

 

(1,271)

Minority interest portion of other partnerships’ loss (income)

 

12

 

 

(73)

 

 

(13)

 

 

(256)

Income from continuing operations

 

3,289

 

 

2,208

 

 

8,170

 

 

6,161

Discontinued operations, net of minority interest

 

165

 

 

113

 

 

1,905

 

 

405

NET INCOME

 

3,454

 

 

2,321

 

 

10,075

 

 

6,566

Dividends to preferred shareholders

 

(593)

 

 

(593)

 

 

(1,779)

 

 

(1,779)

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

$

2,861

 

$

1,728

 

$

8,296

 

$

4,787

Earnings per common share from continuing operations

$

.06

 

$

.04

 

$

.13

 

$

.09

Earnings per common share from discontinued operations

 

.00

 

 

.00

 

 

.04

 

 

.01

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED

$

.06

 

$

.04

 

$

.17

 

$

.10

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
for the nine months ended January 31, 2007

 

(in thousands)

 

NUMBER
OF
PREFERRED
SHARES

 

PREFERRED
SHARES

 

NUMBER
OF COMMON
SHARES

 

COMMON
SHARES

 

ACCUMULATED
DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
NET INCOME

 

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)

 

TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance May 1, 2006

1,150

 

$

27,317

 

46,915

 

$

339,384

 

$

(77,093)

 

$

(48)

 

$

289,560

Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,075

 

 

 

 

 

10,075

Unrealized gain on securities available-for- sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

18

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,093

Distributions – common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,467)

 

 

 

 

 

(23,467)

Distributions – preferred shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,779)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,779)

Distribution reinvestment plan

 

 

 

 

 

936

 

 

8,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,592

Sale of shares

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

205

Redemption of units for common shares

 

 

 

 

 

349

 

 

2,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,917

Fractional shares repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

(14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14)

Balance January 31, 2007

1,150

 

$

27,317

 

48,222

 

$

351,084

 

$

(92,264)

 

$

(30)

 

$

286,107

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.

 

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
for the nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006
 

 

(in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

$

10,075

 

$

6,566

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

34,289

 

 

29,166

Minority interest portion of income

 

2,922

 

 

1,677

Gain on sale of real estate, land and other investments

 

(2,986)

 

 

(22)

Interest reinvested in investment certificates

 

0

 

 

124

Loss on impairment of real estate investments

 

640

 

 

0

Bad debt expense, net of recoveries

 

335

 

 

47

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in receivable arising from straight-lining of rents

 

(1,981)

 

 

(1,786)

Increase in accounts receivable

 

(476)

 

 

(11)

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets

 

(247)

 

 

301

Decrease in tax, insurance and other escrow

 

1,950

 

 

640

Increase in deferred charges and leasing costs

 

(3,608)

 

 

(2,311)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

2,719

 

 

(234)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

43,632

 

 

34,157

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities – available-for-sale

 

828

 

 

89

(Proceeds) payments of real estate deposits

 

(128)

 

 

2,269

Principal proceeds on mortgage loans receivable

 

17

 

 

205

Purchase of marketable securities – available-for-sale

 

0

 

 

(43)

Proceeds from sale of real estate and other investments

 

15,678

 

 

448

Payments for acquisitions and improvements of real estate investments

 

(160,580)

 

 

(73,572)

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(144,185)

 

 

(70,604)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common shares, net of issue costs

 

205

 

 

116

Proceeds from mortgages payable

 

235,814

 

 

80,276

Proceeds from revolving lines of credit

 

15,500

 

 

0

Proceeds from minority partner

 

53

 

 

248

Repurchase of fractional shares and minority interest units

 

(14)

 

 

(13)

Distributions paid to common shareholders, net of reinvestment

 

(15,475)

 

 

(14,611)

Distributions paid to preferred shareholders

 

(1,779)

 

 

(1,779)

Distributions paid to unitholders of operating partnership

 

(7,239)

 

 

(5,869)

Distributions paid to other minority partners

 

(153)

 

 

(73)

Redemption of investment certificates

 

(2,350)

 

 

(1,549)

Principal payments on mortgages payable

 

(78,828)

 

 

(14,867)

Principal payments on revolving lines of credit and other debt

 

(19,063)

 

 

(60)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

126,671

 

 

41,819

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

26,118

 

 

5,372

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

17,485

 

 

23,538

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

43,603

 

$

28,910

 

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited, continued)
for the nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006
 

 

(in thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES FOR THE PERIOD

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution reinvestment plan

$

7,992

 

$

7,738

UPREIT distribution reinvestment plan

 

600

 

 

568

Receivable settled through receipt of available-for-sale securities in lieu of cash

 

0

 

 

63

Real estate investment acquired through assumption of mortgage loans payable
and accrual of costs

 

13,167

 

 

0

Assets acquired through the issuance of minority interest units in the operating partnership

 

56,791

 

 

6,762

Operating partnership units converted to shares

 

2,917

 

 

3,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on mortgages

 

41,721

 

 

37,179

Interest on investment certificates

 

160

 

 

179

Interest other

 

777

 

 

89

 

$

42,658

 

$

37,447

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.

 

 

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
for the nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006
 

NOTE 1 • ORGANIZATION 

Investors Real Estate Trust (“IRET” or the “Company”) is a self-advised real estate investment trust engaged in acquiring, owning and leasing multi-family and commercial real estate. IRET has elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute 90% of ordinary taxable income to shareholders, and, generally, are not subject to federal income tax on net income. IRET’s multi-family residential properties and commercial properties are located mainly in the states of North Dakota and Minnesota, but also in the states of Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Texas, Michigan and Wisconsin. As of January 31, 2007, IRET owned 68 multi-family residential properties with 8,938 apartment units and 148 commercial properties, consisting of office, medical, industrial and retail properties, totaling 10.0 million net rentable square feet. IRET conducts a majority of its business activities through its consolidated operating partnership, IRET Properties, a North Dakota Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), as well as through a number of other consolidated subsidiary entities. 

All references to IRET or the Company refer to Investors Real Estate Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries. 

NOTE 2 • BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IRET and all its subsidiaries in which it maintains a controlling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends April 30th. 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IRET and its interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company’s interest in the Operating Partnership was 71.4% and 77.4%, respectively, as of January 31, 2007, and April 30, 2006. The limited partners have a redemption option that they may exercise. Upon exercise of the redemption option by the limited partners, IRET has the choice of redeeming the limited partners’ interests (“Units”) for IRET common shares of beneficial interest, on a one-for-one basis, or making a cash payment to the unitholder. The redemption generally may be exercised by the limited partners at any time after the first anniversary of the date of the acquisition of the Units (provided, however, that in general not more than two redemptions by a limited partner may occur during each calendar year, and each limited partner may not exercise the redemption for less than 1,000 Units, or, if such limited partner holds less than 1,000 Units, for all of the Units held by such limited partner). The Operating Partnership and some limited partners have contractually agreed to a holding period of greater than one year and/or a greater number of redemptions during a calendar year. 

The condensed consolidated financial statements also reflect the ownership by the Operating Partnership of certain joint venture entities in which the Operating Partnership has a general partner or controlling interest. These entities are consolidated into IRET’s other operations, with minority interests reflecting the minority partners’ share of ownership and income and expenses. 

UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of IRET have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are omitted. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included.

 

The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results which ultimately may be achieved for the year. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 8-K dated January 24, 2007, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006, filed with the SEC. 

RECLASSIFICATIONS 

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation. The Company reports, in discontinued operations, the results of operations of a property that has either been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and the related gains or losses, and as a result of discontinued operations, retroactive reclassifications that change prior year numbers have been made. 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits entities to irrevocably elect fair value on a contract-by-contract basis as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities and certain other items including property and casualty insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option would be required to recognize changes in fair value in earnings and to expense upfront cost and fees associated with the item for which the fair value option is elected. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2008.  We are currently assessing the impact of adopting SFAS 159. 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157. 

In September 2006, the SEC’s staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. This Bulletin provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. The guidance in SAB No. 108 must be applied to financial reports covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the guidance in this Bulletin. 

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  FIN 48 will be effective for the Company on May 1, 2007.  We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Interpretation. 

NOTE 3 • EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company has no outstanding options, warrants, convertible stock or other contractual obligations requiring issuance of additional common shares that would result in a dilution of earnings. While Units can be exchanged for common shares on a one-for-one basis after a minimum holding period of one year, the exchange of Units for common shares has no effect on net income per share, as Unitholders and common shareholders effectively share equally in the net income of the Operating Partnership. The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31

Nine Months Ended
January 31

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

NUMERATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

$

3,289

 

$

2,208

 

$

8,170

 

$

6,161

Discontinued operations, net

 

165

 

 

113

 

 

1,905

 

 

405

Net income

 

3,454

 

 

2,321

 

 

10,075

 

 

6,566

Dividends to preferred shareholders

 

(593)

 

 

(593)

 

 

(1,779)

 

 

(1,779)

Numerator for basic earnings per share – net income available to
common shareholders

 

2,861

 

 

1,728

 

 

8,296

 

 

4,787

Minority interest portion of operating partnership income

 

1,139

 

 

509

 

 

2,909

 

 

1,421

Numerator for diluted earnings per share

$

4,000

 

$

2,237

 

$

11,205

 

$

6,208

DENOMINATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares

 

47,895

 

 

46,166

 

 

47,466

 

 

45,717

Effect of dilutive securities – convertible operating partnership units

 

19,576

 

 

13,607

 

 

16,366

 

 

13,437

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

 

67,471

 

 

59,773

 

 

63,832

 

 

59,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share from continuing operations – basic and diluted

$

.06

 

$

.04

 

$

.13

 

$

.09

Earnings per common share from discontinued operations – basic and diluted

 

.00

 

 

.00

 

 

.04

 

 

.01

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED

$

.06

 

$

.04

 

$

.17

 

$

.10

 

NOTE 4 • SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

During the nine months ended January 31, 2007, the Company issued 936,357 common shares, pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan, for total value of approximately $8.6 million. In addition, as of January 31, 2007, 349,246 Units have been converted to common shares during fiscal year 2007, with a total value of $2.9 million included in shareholders’ equity. 

NOTE 5 • SEGMENT REPORTING 

IRET is engaged in acquiring, owning and leasing multi-family residential and commercial real estate. Each property is considered a separate operating segment. Each operating segment on a stand-alone basis is less than 10% of the revenues, profit or loss, and assets of the combined reportable segments, and meets the aggregation criteria under SFAS No.131. IRET reports its results in five segments: multi-family residential properties, and office, industrial (including miscellaneous commercial properties), retail, and medical (including assisted living facilities) properties. 

The revenues, expenses and profit (loss) for these reportable segments are summarized as follows for the three and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, along with reconciliations to the condensed consolidated financial statements:

 

Three Months Ended January 31, 2007

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

Office

 

 

Medical

 

 

Industrial

 

 

Retail

 

 

Total

Real Estate Revenue

$

17,222

 

$

19,950

 

$

8,729

 

$

2,058

 

$

3,413

 

$

51,372

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

4,922

 

 

5,697

 

 

2,853

 

 

557

 

 

1,043

 

 

15,072

Depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments

 

3,103

 

 

5,408

 

 

2,052

 

 

480

 

 

655

 

 

11,698

Utilities

 

1,889

 

 

1,631

 

 

387

 

 

24

 

 

113

 

 

4,044

Maintenance

 

1,862

 

 

2,299

 

 

582

 

 

23

 

 

234

 

 

5,000

Real estate taxes

 

1,931

 

 

2,959

 

 

543

 

 

197

 

 

544

 

 

6,174

Insurance

 

283

 

 

209

 

 

67

 

 

19

 

 

42

 

 

620

Property management expenses

 

1,859

 

 

842

 

 

430

 

 

34

 

 

173

 

 

3,338

Total segment expense

 

15,849

 

 

19,045

 

 

6,914

 

 

1,334

 

 

2,804

 

 

45,946

Segment operating profit

$

1,373

 

$

905

 

$

1,815

 

$

724

 

$

609

 

 

5,426

Reconciliation to consolidated operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, discounts and fee revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,008

Amortization and other interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(211)

Depreciation – furniture and fixtures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(58)

Administrative, advisory and trustee fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,237)

Other operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(319)

Amortization related to non-real estate investments and related party costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(261)

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations and gain (loss) on sale of other investments

 

$

4,348

  

Three Months Ended January 31, 2006

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

Office

 

 

Medical

 

 

Industrial

 

 

Retail

 

 

Total

Real Estate Revenue

$

15,835

 

$

14,156

 

$

8,147

 

$

1,545

 

$

3,052

 

$

42,735

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

4,550

 

 

3,751

 

 

2,834

 

 

560

 

 

1,013

 

 

12,708

Depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments

 

2,852

 

 

3,519

 

 

1,798

 

 

383

 

 

595

 

 

9,147

Utilities

 

1,769

 

 

1,023

 

 

407

 

 

26

 

 

91

 

 

3,316

Maintenance

 

1,719

 

 

2,195

 

 

585

 

 

77

 

 

351

 

 

4,927

Real estate taxes

 

1,670

 

 

1,990

 

 

543

 

 

194

 

 

358

 

 

4,755

Insurance

 

353

 

 

201

 

 

77

 

 

20

 

 

46

 

 

697

Property management expenses

 

1,668

 

 

630

 

 

419

 

 

29

 

 

138

 

 

2,884

Total segment expense

 

14,581

 

 

13,309

 

 

6,663

 

 

1,289

 

 

2,592

 

 

38,434

Segment operating profit

$

1,254

 

$

847

 

$

1,484

 

$

256

 

$

460

 

 

4,301

Reconciliation to consolidated operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, discounts and fee revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

404

Amortization and other interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(276)

Depreciation – furniture and fixtures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57)

Administrative, advisory and trustee fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,014)

Other operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(399)

Amortization related to non-real estate investments and related party costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(202)

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations and gain (loss) on sale of other investments

 

$

2,757

 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2007

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

Office

 

 

Medical

 

 

Industrial

 

 

Retail

 

 

Total

Real Estate Revenue

$

50,587

 

$

52,574

 

$

25,817

 

$

5,637

 

$

10,257

 

$

144,872

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

14,073

 

 

14,439

 

 

8,474

 

 

1,676

 

 

3,053

 

 

41,715

Depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments

 

9,080

 

 

14,123

 

 

6,156

 

 

1,270

 

 

1,974

 

 

32,603

Utilities

 

4,667

 

 

4,417

 

 

1,304

 

 

47

 

 

295

 

 

10,730

Maintenance

 

6,578

 

 

6,276

 

 

1,835

 

 

114

 

 

679

 

 

15,482

Real estate taxes

 

5,521

 

 

7,770

 

 

1,683

 

 

491

 

 

1,573

 

 

17,038

Insurance

 

840

 

 

555

 

 

204

 

 

55

 

 

126

 

 

1,780

Property management expenses

 

5,775

 

 

2,428

 

 

1,271

 

 

93

 

 

544

 

 

10,111

Total segment expense

 

46,534

 

 

50,008

 

 

20,927

 

 

3,746

 

 

8,244

 

 

129,459

Segment operating profit

$

4,053

 

$

2,566

 

$

4,890

 

$

1,891

 

$

2,013

 

 

15,413

Reconciliation to consolidated operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, discounts and fee revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,970

Amortization and other interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,602)

Depreciation – furniture and fixtures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(175)

Administrative, advisory and trustee fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,274)

Other operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(933)

Amortization related to non-real estate investments and related party costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(720)

Loss on impairment (commercial - retail segment)*

 

 

(150)

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations and gain (loss) on sale of other investments

 

$

10,529

* During the nine months ended January 31, 2007, impairment of one of the Company’s commercial retail properties occurred. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss of $150,000 to reduce the carrying value of this property to fair market value. 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2006

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

Commercial-

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

Office

 

 

Medical

 

 

Industrial

 

 

Retail

 

 

Total

Real Estate Revenue

$

47,112

 

$

42,354

 

$

22,902

 

$

4,704

 

$

9,838

 

$

126,910

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

13,699

 

 

11,039

 

 

7,751

 

 

1,689

 

 

3,032

 

 

37,210

Depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments

 

8,620

 

 

10,665

 

 

5,123

 

 

1,153

 

 

1,883

 

 

27,444

Utilities

 

4,802

 

 

3,360

 

 

1,130

 

 

53

 

 

253

 

 

9,598

Maintenance

 

6,191

 

 

5,712

 

 

1,765

 

 

151

 

 

830

 

 

14,649

Real estate taxes

 

5,318

 

 

5,929

 

 

1,641

 

 

573

 

 

1,221

 

 

14,682

Insurance

 

1,068

 

 

532

 

 

223

 

 

61

 

 

137

 

 

2,021

Property management expenses

 

5,402

 

 

1,848

 

 

1,219

 

 

86

 

 

413

 

 

8,968

Total segment expense

 

45,100

 

 

39,085

 

 

18,852

 

 

3,766

 

 

7,769

 

 

114,572

Segment operating profit

$

2,012

 

$

3,269

 

$

4,050

 

$

938

 

$

2,069

 

 

12,338

Reconciliation to consolidated operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, discounts and fee revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

857

Amortization and other interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(932)

Depreciation – furniture and fixtures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(164)

Administrative, advisory and trustee fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,949)

Other operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(951)

Amortization related to non-real estate investments and related party costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(512)

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations and gain (loss) on sale of other investments

 

$

7,687

 

 

Segment Assets and Accumulated Depreciation 

Segment assets are summarized as follows as of January 31, 2007, and April 30, 2006, along with reconciliations to the condensed consolidated financial statements: 

January 31, 2007 

 

(in thousands)

 

Multi-Family

 

Commercial-

 

Commercial-

 

Commercial-

 

Commercial-

 

 

 

Residential

 

Office

 

Medical

 

Industrial

 

Retail

 

Total

Segment Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property owned

$

477,312

 

$

533,677

 

$

268,352

 

$

75,440

 

$

112,293

 

$

1,467,074

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(87,566)

 

 

(40,857)

 

 

(23,081)

 

 

(7,815)

 

 

(13,155)

 

 

(172,474)

Total property owned

$

389,746

 

$

492,820

 

$

245,271

 

$

67,625

 

$

99,138

 

 

1,294,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,603

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,592

Receivables and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,690

Undeveloped land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,742

Mortgage loan receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

404

Total Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,419,631

 

April 30, 2006 

 

(in thousands)

 

Multi-Family

 

Commercial-

 

Commercial-

 

Commercial-

 

Commercial-

 

 

 

Residential

 

Office

 

Medical

 

Industrial

 

Retail

 

Total

Segment Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property owned

$

452,251

 

$

383,280

 

$

263,300

 

$

59,583

 

$

111,009

 

$

1,269,423

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(79,150)

 

 

(32,193)

 

 

(18,954)

 

 

(6,625)

 

 

(11,685)

 

 

(148,607)

Total property owned

$

373,101

 

$

351,087

 

$

244,346

 

$

52,958

 

$

99,324

 

 

1,120,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,485

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,402

Receivables and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,028

Undeveloped land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,175

Mortgage loan receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

409

Total Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,207,315

 

NOTE 6 • COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Litigation. IRET is involved in various lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. Management believes that such matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. 

Insurance. IRET carries insurance coverage on its properties in amounts and types that the Company believes are customarily obtained by owners of similar properties and are sufficient to achieve IRET’s risk management objectives. 

Purchase Options. The Company has granted options to purchase certain Company properties to various parties. In general, the options grant the parties the right to purchase these properties at the greater of their appraised value or an annual compounded increase of 2% to 2.5% of the initial cost of the property to the Company. As of January 31, 2007, the total investment in the 16 properties subject to purchase options was approximately $119.5 million, and the gross rental revenue from these properties was approximately $3.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2007 and $8.7 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2007.   

Environmental Matters. Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal of, or remediation of, certain hazardous or toxic substances in, on, around or under the property. While IRET currently has no knowledge of any violation of environmental laws, ordinances or regulations at any of its properties, there can be no assurance that areas of contamination will not be identified at any of the Company’s properties, or that changes in environmental laws, regulations or cleanup requirements would not result in significant costs to the Company.

 

Restrictions on Taxable Dispositions.  Approximately 123 of IRET’s properties, consisting of approximately 5.6 million square feet of the Company’s combined commercial segments’ properties and 3,897 apartment units, are subject to restrictions on taxable dispositions under agreements entered into with some of the sellers or contributors of the properties.  The real estate investment amount of these properties (net of accumulated depreciation) was approximately $714.6 million at January 31, 2007.  The restrictions on taxable dispositions are effective for varying periods.  The terms of these agreements generally prevent the Company from selling the properties in taxable transactions.  The Company does not believe that the agreements materially affect the conduct of the Company’s business or decisions whether to dispose of restricted properties during the restriction period because the Company generally holds these and the Company's other properties for investment purposes, rather than for sale.  Historically, however, where IRET has deemed it to be in the shareholders’ best interests to dispose of restricted properties, it has done so through transactions structured as tax-deferred transactions under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. 

Joint Venture Buy/Sell Options.  Certain of IRET's joint venture agreements contain buy/sell options in which each party under certain circumstances has the option to acquire the interest of the other party, but do not generally require that the Company buy its partners’ interests.  IRET has one joint venture which allows IRET’s unaffiliated partner, at its election, to require that IRET buy its interest at a purchase price to be determined by an appraisal conducted in accordance with the terms of the agreement, or at a negotiated price.  The Company is not aware of any intent of the partners to exercise these options. 

Development Projects.  The Company has certain funding commitments under contracts for property development and renovation projects.  As of January 31, 2007, IRET’s funding commitments include the following: 

Stevens Point Assisted Living: During fiscal year 2006, IRET purchased an existing senior housing complex and adjoining vacant parcel of land in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. IRET is committed to fund construction of an expansion to the existing facility on the adjoining parcel of land, to be leased to the tenant of the existing senior housing complex.  The construction costs to be paid by IRET are capped at approximately $10.7 million. Construction on this project began in May 2006.  As of January 31, 2007, IRET has funded approximately $4.6 million of the construction cost. 

Fox River Senior Living: During fiscal year 2006, IRET purchased a partially-completed senior housing project and adjoining vacant land located in Grand Chute, Wisconsin.  IRET has committed to fund the completion of eight senior living villas and the construction of ten new senior living cottages.  The construction costs to be paid by IRET are capped at approximately $2.2 million.  Construction on this project began in August 2006, and as of January 31, 2007, IRET has funded approximately $406,000 of the construction cost. 

St. Michael Medical Clinic: In July 2006, construction commenced on a medical clinic located on land owned by IRET in St. Michael, Minnesota.  IRET committed to fund approximately $2.8 million in project costs to construct this clinic.  The clinic was completed as scheduled in February 2007.  As of January 31, 2007, approximately $823,000 in project costs remained to be paid, with total costs to IRET expected to be approximately $2,830,000.  IRET has also committed to construct an expansion to the clinic if requested to do so by the clinic’s tenant; the cost for the expansion project is capped at approximately $1.1 million. 

Construction interest capitalized for the nine month periods ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was $52,913 and $4,874 for construction projects completed and in progress. 

Pending Acquisitions and Dispositions.  As of January 31, 2007, the Company had signed agreements to acquire a parcel of vacant land in Minot, North Dakota; a 110-unit, eight-building apartment portfolio in St. Cloud, Minnesota; and a 120-unit apartment complex in Sioux City, Iowa, for purchase prices totaling approximately $12.7 million.  The Company closed on its purchases of all three of these pending acquisitions in February and March, 2007.  See Note 9, Subsequent Events, for additional information.  As of January 31, 2007, the Company had signed an agreement to sell an apartment complex in Fargo, North Dakota for a sales price of approximately $6.25 million.  This sale closed in March, 2007; see Note 9, Subsequent Events, for additional information. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the tenant in three of the Company’s Edgewood Vista assisted living facilities, located in, respectively, Fremont, NE; Hastings, NE; and Kalispell, Montana, exercised its options to purchase these properties.  These pending dispositions are subject to various closing conditions and contingencies, and no assurance can be given that these transactions will be completed. 

NOTE 7 • DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, requires the Company to report in discontinued operations the results of operations of a property that has either been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. It also requires that any gains or losses from the sale of a property be reported in discontinued operations. There were no properties classified as held for

sale as of January 31, 2007 or 2006. The following information shows the effect on net income, net of minority interest, and the gains or losses from the sale of properties classified as discontinued operations for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006: 

 

Three Months

Three Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

 

Ended
January 31

Ended
January 31

Ended
January 31

Ended
January 31

 

(in thousands)

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate rentals

$

37

 

$

555

 

$

433

 

$

1,713

Tenant reimbursements

 

12

 

 

67

 

 

43

 

 

245

TOTAL REVENUE

 

49

 

 

622

 

 

476

 

 

1,958

OPERATING EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

16

 

 

161

 

 

155

 

 

485

Depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments

 

12

 

 

126

 

 

116

 

 

377

Utilities

 

4

 

 

17

 

 

21

 

 

47

Maintenance

 

1

 

 

49

 

 

93

 

 

162

Real estate taxes

 

10

 

 

82

 

 

70

 

 

230

Insurance

 

0

 

 

7

 

 

6

 

 

22

Property management expenses

 

2

 

 

28

 

 

32

 

 

81

Administrative expense

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

2

 

 

1

Other operating expenses

 

0

 

 

6

 

 

9

 

 

19

Loss on impairment of real estate

 

120

 

 

0

 

 

490

 

 

0

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE

 

165

 

 

476

 

 

994

 

 

1,424

Operating (loss) income

 

(116)

 

 

146

 

 

(518)

 

 

534

(Loss) income before minority interest and gain on sale of other investments

 

(116)

 

 

146

 

 

(518)

 

 

534

Minority interest portion of operating partnership income

 

(68)

 

 

(33)

 

 

(599)

 

 

(150)

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

 

349

 

 

0

 

 

3,022

 

 

21

Discontinued operations, net of minority interest

$

165

 

$

113

 

$

1,905

 

$

405

 

NOTE 8 • ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS 

Acquisitions and Dispositions During the Nine Months Ended January 31, 2007: 

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, IRET acquired an office property and two industrial properties for a total purchase price of approximately $29.3 million, excluding closing costs.  The Company sold a parcel of vacant land and five small retail properties for a total sale price of approximately $2.7 million during the three months ended January 31, 2007. 

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, IRET acquired three parcels of vacant land adjacent to existing IRET properties; an apartment complex; and a portfolio of nine office properties consisting of 15 buildings, for a total purchase price of approximately $157.2 million, excluding closing costs.  The Company sold a parcel of vacant land; a small office building; an apartment complex; and four small retail properties, for a total sale price of approximately $8.4 million during the three months ended October 31, 2006.  

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company acquired a small retail property, two parcels of vacant land, an apartment complex, and a senior housing complex with adjoining land for a total purchase price of approximately $11.2 million, excluding closing costs.  The Company also completed construction on a commercial retail property for a total cost of approximately $2.1 million.  The Company disposed of an assisted living facility and a small retail property during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, for a total sales price of approximately $4.9 million. 

The following table details the Company’s acquisitions and dispositions during the nine months ended January 31, 2007: 

 

Acquisitions

(in thousands)

 

Acquisition Cost

Multi-Family Residential

 

 

Arbors Apartments – Sioux City, NE

$

7,000

Quarry Ridge Apartments – Rochester, MN

 

14,570

 

 

 

Commercial Property – Office

 

 

Pacific Hills – Omaha, NE

 

16,502

Corporate Center West – Omaha, NE

 

21,497

Farnam Executive Center – Omaha, NE

 

12,853

Miracle Hills One – Omaha, NE

 

11,950

Woodlands Plaza IV – Maryland Heights, MO

 

5,840

Riverport – Maryland Heights, MO

 

21,906

Timberlands – Leawood, KS

 

14,546

Flagship – Eden Prairie, MN

 

26,094

Gateway Corporate Center – Woodbury, MN

 

9,612

Highlands Ranch I – Highlands Ranch, CO

 

12,250

 

 

 

Commercial Property – Medical (including assisted living)

 

 

Fox River Cottages – Grand Chute, WI

 

3,200

 

 

 

Commercial Property – Industrial

 

 

Bloomington 2000 – Bloomington, MN

 

6,750

 Roseville 2929 – Roseville, MN

 

10,300

 

 

 

Commercial Property – Retail

 

 

Dakota West Plaza – Minot, ND

 

625

Weston Walgreens – Weston, WI*

 

2,144

 

 

 

Undeveloped Property

 

 

Monticello Undeveloped Parcel (City) – Monticello, MN

 

5

St. Michaels Undeveloped – St. Michael, MN

 

320

Monticello Undeveloped Parcel (Other) – Monticello, MN

 

75

Weston Undeveloped – Weston, WI

 

800

Quarry Ridge Undeveloped – Rochester MN

 

930

 

 

 

Total Property Acquisitions

$

199,769

* Development property placed in service May 1, 2006. 

Dispositions

(in thousands)

 

Sales Price

Book Value
and Sales Cost

Gain/Loss

Multi-Family Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clearwater Apartments – Boise, ID

$

4,000

$

3,382

$

618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Property – Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greenwood Office – Greenwood, MN

 

1,500

 

961

 

539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Property – Medical (Assisted Living)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wedgewood Sweetwater – Lithia Springs, GA

 

4,550

 

3,836

 

714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Property – Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moundsview Bakery – Mounds View, MN

 

380

 

287

 

93

Howard Lake C-Store – Winsted, MN

 

550

 

374

 

176

Wilmar Sam Goody – Wilmar, MN

 

450

 

409

 

41

Winsted C-Store – Winsted, MN

 

190

 

214

 

(24)

Buffalo Strip Center – Buffalo, MN

 

800

 

567

 

233

Commercial Property – Retail - continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Prairie C-Store – Long Prairie, MN

 

302

 

304

 

(2)

Faribault Checkers Auto – Faribault, MN

 

525

 

337

 

188

Paynesville C-Store – Paynesville, MN

 

149

 

150

 

(1)

Prior Lake Strip Center I – Prior Lake, MN

 

1,105

 

993

 

112

Prior Lake Strip Center III – Prior Lake, MN

 

545

 

465

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Undeveloped Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGH Land – Inver Grove Heights, MN

 

900

 

613

 

287

Long Prairie Vacant Land – Long Prairie, MN

 

59

 

60

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Property Dispositions

$

16,005

$

12,952

$

3,053

 

NOTE 9 • SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Common and Preferred Share Distributions.  On February 21, 2007, the Company’s Board of Trustees declared a distribution of 16.60 cents per share and unit on the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest and limited partnership units of IRET Properties, payable April 2, 2007, to common shareholders and unitholders of record on March 15, 2007.  Also on February 21, 2007, the Company’s Board of Trustees declared a distribution of 51.56 cents per share on the Company’s preferred shares of beneficial interest, payable April 2, 2007, to preferred shareholders of record on March 15, 2007. 

Completed Acquisitions and Dispositions. On February 7, 2007, the Company closed on its acquisition of approximately 7.33 acres of vacant, undeveloped land in Minot, North Dakota.  The Company paid a purchase price of $1,750,000 for this property, and plans to construct retail premises for lease, multi-family residential units for lease, and office premises for use by the Company, at this location.  Also in February 2007, the Company closed on its purchase of a 110-unit, eight building apartment portfolio in St. Cloud, Minnesota.  The purchase price for this property was $7,800,000, including the issuance of limited partnership units of IRET Properties valued at approximately $1 million.  On March 5, 2007, the Company closed on its acquisition of a 120-unit, 12-building apartment complex in Sioux City, Iowa, for a purchase price of $3,120,000.  Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, on March 7, 2007, the Company closed on its sale of its Park East Apartment complex in Fargo, North Dakota, for a sales price of approximately $6,250,000. 

Pending Acquisition.  Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 72-unit, two-building apartment complex in Isanti, Minnesota, for a purchase price of approximately $5,650,000.  This acquisition is expected to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 but is subject to various closing conditions and contingencies, and no assurance can be given that this proposed transaction will be completed.  

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report, as well as the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006, which are included in the Company’s Form 8-K dated January 24, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Forward Looking Statements. Certain matters included in this discussion are forward looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the following statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that the expectations expressed will actually be achieved. Many factors may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations, including general economic conditions, local real estate conditions, the general level of interest rates and the availability of financing and various other economic risks inherent in the business of owning and operating investment real estate. 

Overview. IRET is a self-advised equity real estate investment trust engaged in owning and operating income-producing real properties. Our investments include multi-family residential properties and office, industrial, medical and retail properties located primarily in the upper Midwest states of Minnesota and North Dakota. Our properties are diversified by type and location. As of January 31, 2007, our real estate portfolio consisted of 68 multi-family residential properties containing 8,938 apartment units and having a total carrying amount (net of accumulated depreciation and intangibles) of $389.8 million, and 148 commercial properties containing approximately 10.0 million square feet of leasable space and having a total carrying amount (net of accumulated depreciation and intangibles) of $904.8 million. Our commercial properties consist of: 

•     65 office properties containing approximately 4.8 million square feet of leasable space and having a total carrying amount (net of accumulated depreciation and intangibles) of $492.8 million; 

•     33 medical properties (including assisted living facilities) containing approximately 1.7 million square feet of leasable space and having a total carrying amount (net of accumulated depreciation and intangibles) of $245.3 million; 

•     13 industrial properties (including miscellaneous commercial properties) containing approximately 2.0 million square feet of leasable space and having a total carrying amount (net of accumulated deprecation and intangibles) of $67.6 million; and 

•     37 retail properties containing approximately 1.5 million square feet of leasable space and having a total carrying amount (net of accumulated depreciation and intangibles) of $99.1 million. 

Our primary source of income and cash is rents associated with multi-family residential and commercial leases. Our business objective is to increase shareholder value by employing a disciplined investment strategy. This strategy is focused on growing assets in desired geographical markets, achieving diversification by property type and location, and adhering to targeted returns in acquiring properties. We intend to continue to achieve our business objective by investing in multi-family residential properties and in office, industrial, retail and medical commercial properties that are leased to single or multiple tenants, usually for five years or longer, and are located throughout the upper Midwest. We operate mainly within the states of North Dakota and Minnesota, although we also have real estate investments in South Dakota, Montana, Nebraska, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Texas and Wisconsin.

We compete with other owners and developers of multi-family and commercial properties to attract tenants to our properties, and we compete with other real estate investors to acquire properties. Principal areas of competition for tenants are in respect of rents charged and the attractiveness of location and quality of our properties. Competition for investment properties affects our ability to acquire properties we want to add to our portfolio, and the price we pay for acquisitions. 

Critical Accounting Policies. In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A summary of the Company’s critical accounting policies is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006, in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. There have been no significant changes to those policies during the first, second and third quarters of fiscal year 2007. 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits entities to irrevocably elect fair value on a contract-by-contract basis as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities and certain other items including property and casualty insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option would be required to recognize changes in fair value in earnings and to expense upfront cost and fees associated with the item for which the fair value option is elected. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2008.  We are currently assessing the impact of adopting SFAS 159. 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157. 

In September 2006, the SEC’s staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. This Bulletin provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. The guidance in SAB No. 108 must be applied to financial reports covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the guidance in this Bulletin. 

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial


statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  FIN 48 will be effective for the Company on May 1, 2007.  We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Interpretation. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2007 AND 2006 

Throughout this section, we have provided certain information on a “stabilized property” basis. Information provided on a stabilized property basis is provided only for those properties owned for the entirety of both periods being compared, and includes properties which were redeveloped or expanded during the periods being compared. Properties purchased or sold, and properties under development during the periods being compared, are excluded from our stabilized property analysis. Results presented on a stabilized property basis are not determined in accordance with GAAP; see the section of this report entitled “Results on a ‘Stabilized Property’ Basis” below for a statement of the reasons management believes that presenting certain information on a stabilized property basis is useful to investors. 

REVENUES 

Total IRET revenues for the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 were $51.4 million, compared to $42.7 million recorded in the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. This is an increase of $8.7 million or 20.4%. Revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2007, were $144.9 million compared $126.9 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2006. This is an increase of $18.0 million or 14.2%. This increase in revenue resulted primarily from the additional investments in real estate made by IRET during fiscal year 2007, as well as other factors shown by the following analysis: 

 

(in thousands)

 

Increase in Total Revenue
 Three Months
ended January 31, 2007

Increase in Total Revenue
 Nine Months
ended January 31, 2007

 

Rent in Fiscal 2007 from 15 properties acquired in Fiscal 2006 in excess of that received in Fiscal 2006 from the same 15 properties

$

1,068

$

4,869

Rent from 17 properties acquired in Fiscal 2007

 

6,415

 

9,754

Increase in rental income on stabilized properties due to increased occupancy

 

1,574

 

3,759

Decrease in lease termination fees

 

(420)

 

(420)

Net increase in total revenue

$

8,637

$

17,962

SEGMENT EXPENSES AND OPERATING PROFIT 

The following table shows the changes in revenues, operating expenses, interest, and depreciation by reportable operating segment for all Company properties, stabilized and non-stabilized, for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2007, as compared to the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2006. For a reconciliation of segment revenues, operating profit and assets to the condensed consolidated financial statements, see Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Three Months Ended January 31:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Multi-Family Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

17,222

 

$

15,835

 

$

1,387

 

8.8%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

4,922

 

 

4,550

 

 

372

 

8.2%

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,103

 

 

2,852

 

 

251

 

8.8%

Utilities

 

1,889

 

 

1,769

 

 

120

 

6.8%

Maintenance

 

1,862

 

 

1,719

 

 

143

 

8.3%

Real estate taxes

 

1,931

 

 

1,670

 

 

261

 

15.6%

Insurance

 

283

 

 

353

 

 

(70)

 

(19.8%)

Property management

 

1,859

 

 

1,668

 

 

191

 

11.5%

Total segment expense

 

15,849

 

 

14,581

 

 

1,268

 

8.7%

Segment operating profit

$

1,373

 

$

1,254

 

$

119

 

9.5%

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

19,950

 

$

14,156

 

$

5,794

 

40.9%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

5,697

 

 

3,751

 

 

1,946

 

51.9%

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,408

 

 

3,519

 

 

1,889

 

53.7%

Utilities

 

1,631

 

 

1,023

 

 

608

 

59.4%

Maintenance

 

2,299

 

 

2,195

 

 

104

 

4.7%

Real estate taxes

 

2,959

 

 

1,990

 

 

969

 

48.7%

Insurance

 

209

 

 

201

 

 

8

 

4.0%

Property management

 

842

 

 

630

 

 

212

 

33.7%

Total segment expense

 

19,045

 

 

13,309

 

 

5,736

 

43.1%

Segment operating profit

$

905

 

$

847

 

$

58

 

6.8%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Medical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

8,729

 

$

8,147

 

$

582

 

7.1%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

2,853

 

 

2,834

 

 

19

 

0.7%

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,052

 

 

1,798

 

 

254

 

14.1%

Utilities

 

387

 

 

407

 

 

(20)

 

(4.9%)

Maintenance

 

582

 

 

585

 

 

(3)

 

(0.5%)

Real estate taxes

 

543

 

 

543

 

 

0

 

0.0%

Insurance

 

67

 

 

77

 

 

(10)

 

(13.0%)

Property management

 

430

 

 

419

 

 

11

 

2.6%

Total segment expense

 

6,914

 

 

6,663

 

 

251

 

3.8%

Segment operating profit

$

1,815

 

$

1,484

 

$

331

 

22.3%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

2,058

 

$

1,545

 

$

513

 

33.2%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

557

 

 

560

 

 

(3)

 

(0.5%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

480

 

 

383

 

 

97

 

25.3%

Utilities

 

24

 

 

26

 

 

(2)

 

(7.7%)

Maintenance

 

23

 

 

77

 

 

(54)

 

(70.1%)

Real estate taxes

 

197

 

 

194

 

 

3

 

1.5%

Insurance

 

19

 

 

20

 

 

(1)

 

(5.0%)

Property management

 

34

 

 

29

 

 

5

 

17.2%

Total segment expense

 

1,334

 

 

1,289

 

 

45

 

3.5%

Segment operating profit

$

724

 

$

256

 

$

468

 

182.8%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

3,413

 

$

3,052

 

$

361

 

11.8%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

1,043

 

 

1,013

 

 

30

 

3.0%

Depreciation and amortization

 

655

 

 

595

 

 

60

 

10.1%

Utilities

 

113

 

 

91

 

 

22

 

24.2%

Maintenance

 

234

 

 

351

 

 

(117)

 

(33.3%)

Real estate taxes

 

544

 

 

358

 

 

186

 

52.0%

Insurance

 

42

 

 

46

 

 

(4)

 

(8.7%)

Property management

 

173

 

 

138

 

 

35

 

25.4%

Total segment expense

 

2,804

 

 

2,592

 

 

212

 

8.2%

Segment operating profit

$

609

 

$

460

 

$

149

 

32.4%

 

Nine Months Ended January 31:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Multi-Family Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

50,587

 

$

47,112

 

$

3,475

 

7.4%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

14,073

 

 

13,699

 

 

374

 

2.7%

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,080

 

 

8,620

 

 

460

 

5.3%

Utilities

 

4,667

 

 

4,802

 

 

(135)

 

(2.8%)

Maintenance

 

6,578

 

 

6,191

 

 

387

 

6.3%

Real estate taxes

 

5,521

 

 

5,318

 

 

203

 

3.8%

Insurance

 

840

 

 

1,068

 

 

(228)

 

(21.3%)

Property management

 

5,775

 

 

5,402

 

 

373

 

6.9%

Total segment expense

 

46,534

 

 

45,100

 

 

1,434

 

3.2%

Segment operating profit

$

4,053

 

$

2,012

 

$

2,041

 

101.4%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

52,574

 

$

42,354

 

$

10,220

 

24.1%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

14,439

 

 

11,039

 

 

3,400

 

30.8%

Depreciation and amortization

 

14,123

 

 

10,665

 

 

3,458

 

32.4%

Utilities

 

4,417

 

 

3,360

 

 

1,057

 

31.5%

Maintenance

 

6,276

 

 

5,712

 

 

564

 

9.9%

Real estate taxes

 

7,770

 

 

5,929

 

 

1,841

 

31.1%

Insurance

 

555

 

 

532

 

 

23

 

4.3%

Property management

 

2,428

 

 

1,848

 

 

580

 

31.4%

Total segment expense

 

50,008

 

 

39,085

 

 

10,923

 

27.9%

Segment operating profit

$

2,566

 

$

3,269

 

$

(703)

 

(21.5%)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Medical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

25,817

 

$

22,902

 

$

2,915

 

12.7%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

8,474

 

 

7,751

 

 

723

 

9.3%

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,156

 

 

5,123

 

 

1,033

 

20.2%

Utilities

 

1,304

 

 

1,130

 

 

174

 

15.4%

Maintenance

 

1,835

 

 

1,765

 

 

70

 

4.0%

Real estate taxes

 

1,683

 

 

1,641

 

 

42

 

2.6%

Insurance

 

204

 

 

223

 

 

(19)

 

(8.5%)

Property management

 

1,271

 

 

1,219

 

 

52

 

4.3%

Total segment expense

 

20,927

 

 

18,852

 

 

2,075

 

11.0%

Segment operating profit

$

4,890

 

$

4,050

 

$

840

 

20.7%

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

5,637

 

$

4,704

 

$

933

 

19.8%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

1,676

 

 

1,689

 

 

(13)

 

(0.8%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,270

 

 

1,153

 

 

117

 

10.1%

Utilities

 

47

 

 

53

 

 

(6)

 

(11.3%)

Maintenance

 

114

 

 

151

 

 

(37)

 

(24.5%)

Real estate taxes

 

491

 

 

573

 

 

(82)

 

(14.3%)

Insurance

 

55

 

 

61

 

 

(6)

 

(9.8%)

Property management

 

93

 

 

86

 

 

7

 

8.1%

Total segment expense

 

3,746

 

 

3,766

 

 

(20)

 

(0.5%)

Segment operating profit

$

1,891

 

$

938

 

$

953

 

101.6%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

% Change

Commercial-Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

$

10,257

 

$

9,838

 

$

419

 

4.3%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

3,053

 

 

3,032

 

 

21

 

0.7%

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,974

 

 

1,883

 

 

91

 

4.8%

Utilities

 

295

 

 

253

 

 

42

 

16.6%

Maintenance

 

679

 

 

830

 

 

(151)

 

(18.2%)

Real estate taxes

 

1,573

 

 

1,221

 

 

352

 

28.8%

Insurance

 

126

 

 

137

 

 

(11)

 

(8.0%)

Property management

 

544

 

 

413

 

 

131

 

31.7%

Total segment expense

 

8,244

 

 

7,769

 

 

475

 

6.1%

Segment operating profit

$

2,013

 

$

2,069

 

$

(56)

 

(2.7%)

 

FACTORS IMPACTING NET INCOME: 

Our results during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006, show continued overall improvement in occupancy levels and rental revenues.  Economic occupancy rates in three of our five segments increased compared to the year-earlier periods, and real estate revenue increased in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to the year-earlier periods in all of our reportable segments.  Net income available to common shareholders increased to $2,861,000 and $8,296,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to $1,728,000 and $4,787,000 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006.  Revenue increases in the first, second and third quarters of fiscal year 2007 compared to the first, second and third quarters of fiscal year 2006 were offset somewhat by increases in maintenance, utility, administrative and operating expenses and mortgage interest expense. 

 

 

Three Months Ended January 31:

 

 

2007

2006

Change

 

Multi-Family Residential

93.3%

92.1%

1.2%

 

Commercial Office

89.9%

92.8%

(2.9%)

 

Commercial Medical

97.0%

95.7%

1.3%

 

Commercial Industrial

96.4%

86.7%

9.7%

 

Commercial Retail

89.4%

89.6%

(0.2%)

  

 

 

Nine Months Ended January 31:

 

 

2007

2006

Change

 

Multi-Family Residential

93.6%

91.7%

1.9%

 

Commercial Office

90.6%

92.4%

(1.8%)

 

Commercial Medical

96.8%

95.1%

1.7%

 

Commercial Industrial

93.9%

86.6%

7.3%

 

Commercial Retail

89.4%

89.5%

(0.1%)

 

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, we have experienced continued improvement in results at our multi-family residential properties.  While we have had limited success in increasing scheduled rental rates at our apartment communities, the construction of competing apartment units, single-family homes and condominium units has abated in most of our markets.  Combined with positive absorption of previously-constructed housing, this reduction in construction of competing product has allowed us to reduce our levels of vacancy and tenant concessions in our multi-family residential segment.  We have also seen during this period an accelerating demand for industrial space, although as in past periods rental rates in this segment continue to remain at levels lower than in prior fiscal years.  We have yet to see any consistent sustained demand for commercial office space or for existing smaller retail developments, which comprise a majority of IRET’s retail portfolio.  Our expectation is that demand in IRET’s markets for our office and retail locations will strengthen through the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007.

•    Concessions.  Our overall level of tenant concessions remained stable for the nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to the year-earlier period, and declined slightly for the three months ended January 31, 2007, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2006. To maintain or increase physical occupancy levels at our properties, we may offer tenant incentives, generally in the form of lower or abated rents, which results in decreased revenues and income from operations at our properties.  Rent concessions offered during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007 lowered our operating revenues by approximately $1.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively, as compared to an approximately $1.2 million and $4.0 million reduction in operating revenues attributable to rent concessions offered in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006. 

The following table shows the approximate reduction in our operating revenues due to rent concessions, by segment, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006: 

 

Three Months Ended January 31:

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

Revenues

Concessions/
Allowances

% of Revenues

 

 

Revenues

Concessions/
Allowances

% of Revenues

Multi-Family Residential

$

17,222

$

713

4.1%

 

$

15,835

$

846

5.3%

Commercial Office

 

19,950

 

306

1.5%

 

 

14,156

 

332

2.3%

Commercial Medical

 

8,729

 

8

0.1%

 

 

8,147

 

1

0.0%

Commercial Industrial

 

2,058

 

5

0.2%

 

 

1,545

 

34

2.2%

Commercial Retail

 

3,413

 

7

0.2%

 

 

3,052

 

10

0.3%

 

$

51,372

$

1,039

2.0%

 

$

42,735

$

1,223

2.9%

 

Nine Months Ended January 31:

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

Revenues

Concessions/
Allowances

% of Revenues

 

 

Revenues

Concessions/
Allowances

% of Revenues

Multi-Family Residential

$

50,587

$

2,469

4.9%

 

$

47,112

$

3,032

6.4%

Commercial Office

 

52,574

 

1,468

2.8%

 

 

42,354

 

803

1.9%

Commercial Medical

 

25,817

 

66

0.3%

 

 

22,902

 

76

0.3%

Commercial Industrial

 

5,637

 

5

0.1%

 

 

4,704

 

47

1.0%

Commercial Retail

 

10,257

 

21

0.2%

 

 

9,838

 

19

0.2%

$
144,872
$
4,029
2.8%
$
126,910
$
3,977
3.1%

•    Increased Maintenance Expense.  Maintenance expense totaled $5,000,000 and $15,482,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to $4,927,000 and $14,649,000 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006.  Maintenance expenses at properties newly acquired in fiscal years 2006 and 2007 added $750,000 to the maintenance expenses category, while maintenance expenses at existing properties decreased by $677,000, resulting in a net increase in maintenance expenses of $73,000, or 1.5% for the three months ended January 31, 2007, as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2006.  For the nine months ended January 31, 2007, maintenance costs at properties newly acquired in fiscal years 2006 and 2007 added $1,454,000 to the maintenance expenses category, while maintenance on existing real estate assets decreased by $621,000, resulting in a net increase in maintenance costs of $833,000 or 5.7% for the nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2006.  Under the terms of most of our commercial leases, the full cost of maintenance is paid by the tenant as additional rent.  For our noncommercial real estate properties, any increase in our maintenance costs must be collected from tenants in the form of a general rent increase.  While we have implemented selected rent increases, the current economic conditions and vacancy levels at our properties have prevented us from raising rents in the amount necessary to fully recover our increased maintenance costs.

 

•    Increased Utility Expense.  Utility expense totaled $4,044,000 and $10,730,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to $3,316,000 and $9,598,000 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006.  Utility expenses at properties newly acquired in fiscal years 2006 and 2007 added $474,000 to the utility expenses category, while utility expenses at existing properties increased by $254,000, resulting in an increase in utility expenses of $728,000 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, a 22.0% increase over utility expenses in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006.  For the nine months ended January 31, 2007, utility expenses at properties newly acquired in fiscal year 2006 and 2007 added $944,000 to the utility expenses category, while utility expenses at existing properties increased by $188,000, resulting in an increase in utility expenses of $1,132,000, or 11.8%, over utility expenses in the nine months ended January 31, 2006.   

•    Increased Administrative and Operating Expense.  Administrative and operating expenses increased to $1,488,000 and $3,999,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to $1,356,000 and $3,737,000 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006, increases of  $132,000 and $262,000, or 9.7% and 7.0%, respectively.  These increases were primarily due to the addition of 15 new employees during fiscal year 2007. 

•    Increased Mortgage Interest Expense.  Our mortgage debt increased approximately $170.2 million, or 22.2%, to approximately $936.0 million as of January 31, 2007, compared to $765.9 million on April 30, 2006.  Mortgage interest expense for properties newly acquired in fiscal 2006 and 2007 added $2.5 million to our total mortgage interest expense for the three months ended January 31, 2007 and $5.0 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2007, while mortgage interest expense on existing properties decreased $112,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2007 and decreased $489,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2007, resulting in a net increase in mortgage interest expense of $2.4 million, or 18.6%, for the three months ended January 31, 2007, and $4.5 million, or 12.1% for the nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006.  Our overall weighted average interest rate on all outstanding mortgage debt is 6.45% as of January 31, 2007. 

•    Increased Amortization Expense.  In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, which establishes standards for valuing in-place leases in purchase transactions, the Company allocates a portion of the purchase price paid for properties to in-place lease intangible assets.  The amortization period of these intangible assets is the term of the lease, rather than the estimated life of the buildings and improvements.  The Company accordingly initially records additional amortization expense due to this shorter amortization period, which has the effect in the short term of decreasing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders, as computed in accordance with GAAP. Amortization expense related to in-place leases totaled $2,588,000 and $6,808,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2007, compared to $1,577,000 and $5,131,000 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2006.  The increase in amortization expense in fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006 was primarily due to a significant acquisition completed by the Company in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, of a portfolio of properties from Magnum Resources, Inc. 

RESULTS ON A “STABILIZED PROPERTY” BASIS 

The following table presents results on a stabilized property basis for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, for our multi-family residential and commercial properties, consisting of office, medical, industrial and retail properties. Property Segment Operating Profit should not be considered as an alternative to operating income as determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of IRET’s performance. The Company analyzes and compares results of operations on properties owned and in operation for the entirety of the periods being compared (including properties that were redeveloped or expanded during the periods being compared, with properties purchased or sold during the periods being compared being excluded from this analysis). This comparison allows the Company to evaluate the performance of existing properties and their contribution to net income. 

Management believes that measuring performance on a stabilized property basis is useful to investors because it enables evaluation of how the Company’s properties are performing year over year. Management uses this measure to assess whether or not it has been successful in increasing net operating income, renewing the leases of existing tenants, controlling operating costs and appropriately handling capital improvements.

 

Three Months Ended January 31:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

% Change

Multi-family Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

16,427

 

$

15,767

 

4.2%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

4,667

 

 

4,550

 

2.6%

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,963

 

 

2,835

 

4.5%

Utilities

 

1,799

 

 

1,756

 

2.4%

Maintenance

 

1,764

 

 

1,716

 

2.8%

Real estate taxes

 

1,829

 

 

1,658

 

10.3%

Insurance

 

270

 

 

352

 

(23.3%)

Property management

 

1,773

 

 

1,662

 

6.7%

Total expenses

$

15,065

 

$

14,529

 

3.7%

Property segment operating profit

$

1,362

 

$

1,238

 

10.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial – Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

13,589

 

$

13,947

 

(2.6%)

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

3,561

 

 

3,706

 

(3.9%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,453

 

 

3,343

 

3.3%

Utilities

 

1,210

 

 

1,013

 

19.4%

Maintenance

 

1,655

 

 

2,137

 

(22.6%)

Real estate taxes

 

2,049

 

 

1,959

 

4.6%

Insurance

 

143

 

 

197

 

(27.4%)

Property management

 

666

 

 

622

 

7.1%

Total expenses

$

12,737

 

$

12,977

 

(1.8%)

Property segment operating profit

$

852

 

$

970

 

(12.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial – Medical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

6,684

 

$

6,394

 

4.5%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

2,182

 

 

2,230

 

(2.2%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,399

 

 

1,402

 

(0.2%)

Utilities

 

287

 

 

291

 

(1.4%)

Maintenance

 

428

 

 

491

 

(12.8%)

Real estate taxes

 

413

 

 

420

 

(1.7%)

Insurance

 

63

 

 

68

 

(7.4%)

Property management

 

382

 

 

363

 

5.2%

Total expenses

$

5,154

 

$

5,265

 

(2.1%)

Property segment operating profit

$

1,530

 

$

1,129

 

35.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial - Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

1,859

 

$

1,545

 

20.3%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

557

 

 

560

 

(0.5%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

396

 

 

383

 

3.4%

Utilities

 

24

 

 

26

 

(7.7%)

Maintenance

 

18

 

 

77

 

(76.6%)

Real estate taxes

 

163

 

 

194

 

(16.0%)

Insurance

 

17

 

 

20

 

(15.0%)

Property management

 

34

 

 

29

 

17.2%

Total expenses

$

1,209

 

$

1,289

 

(6.2%)

Property segment operating profit

$

650

 

$

256

 

153.9%

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

% Change

Commercial – Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

3,300

 

$

3,052

 

8.1%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

979

 

 

1,013

 

(3.4%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

634

 

 

595

 

6.6%

Utilities

 

112

 

 

91

 

23.1%

Maintenance

 

230

 

 

351

 

(34.5%)

Real estate taxes

 

543

 

 

358

 

51.7%

Insurance

 

42

 

 

46

 

(8.7%)

Property management

 

173

 

 

138

 

25.4%

Total expenses

$

2,713

 

$

2,592

 

4.7%

Property segment operating profit

$

587

 

$

460

 

27.6%

Total Stabilized Segment Operating Profit

$

4,981

 

$

4,053

 

22.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to Segment Operating Profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue – Non-Stabilized

$

9,513

 

$

2,030

 

 

Expenses – Non-Stabilized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

3,126

 

 

649

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,853

 

 

589

 

 

Utilities

 

612

 

 

139

 

 

Maintenance

 

905

 

 

155

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

1,177

 

 

166

 

 

Insurance

 

85

 

 

14

 

 

Property management

 

310

 

 

70

 

 

Total expenses - Non-Stabilized

$

9,068

 

$

1,782

 

 

Property segment operating profit - Non-Stabilized

$

445

 

$

248

 

 

Total Segment Operating Profit

$

5,426

 

$

4,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to consolidated operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest discounts and fee revenue

 

1,008

 

 

404

 

 

Other interest expense

 

(211)

 

 

(276)

 

 

Depreciation – furniture and fixtures

 

(58)

 

 

(57)

 

 

Administrative, advisory and trustee fees

 

(1,237)

 

 

(1,014)

 

 

Operating expenses

 

(319)

 

 

(399)

 

 

Amortization

 

(261)

 

 

(202)

 

 

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations
and gain on sale of other investments

$

4,348

 

$

2,757

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended January 31:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Nine Months

 

 

Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

% Change

Multi-family Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

49,107

 

$

46,952

 

4.6%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

13,721

 

 

13,699

 

0.2%

Depreciation and amortization

 

8,802

 

 

8,571

 

2.7%

Utilities

 

4,536

 

 

4,776

 

(5.0%)

Maintenance

 

6,373

 

 

6,180

 

3.1%

Real estate taxes

 

5,332

 

 

5,278

 

1.0%

Insurance

 

820

 

 

1,064

 

(22.9%)

Property management

 

5,613

 

 

5,388

 

4.2%

Total expenses

$

45,197

 

$

44,956

 

0.5%

Property segment operating profit

$

3,910

 

$

1,996

 

95.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Nine Months

 

 

Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

% Change

Commercial – Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

41,548

 

$

42,011

 

(1.1%)

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

10,756

 

 

10,993

 

(2.2%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

10,440

 

 

10,459

 

(0.2%)

Utilities

 

3,624

 

 

3,347

 

8.3%

Maintenance

 

5,084

 

 

5,646

 

(10.0%)

Real estate taxes

 

6,211

 

 

5,881

 

5.6%

Insurance

 

440

 

 

526

 

(16.3%)

Property management

 

2,081

 

 

1,837

 

13.3%

Total expenses

$

38,636

 

$

38,689

 

(0.1%)

Property segment operating profit

$

2,912

 

$

3,322

 

(12.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial – Medical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

19,832

 

$

19,069

 

4.0%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

6,554

 

 

6,726

 

(2.6%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,167

 

 

4,118

 

1.2%

Utilities

 

1,000

 

 

881

 

13.5%

Maintenance

 

1,371

 

 

1,422

 

(3.6%)

Real estate taxes

 

1,294

 

 

1,309

 

(1.1%)

Insurance

 

190

 

 

203

 

(6.4%)

Property management

 

1,118

 

 

1,077

 

3.8%

Total expenses

$

15,694

 

$

15,736

 

(0.3%)

Property segment operating profit

$

4,138

 

$

3,333

 

24.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial - Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

5,439

 

$

4,704

 

15.6%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

1,676

 

 

1,689

 

(0.8%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,186

 

 

1,153

 

2.9%

Utilities

 

47

 

 

53

 

(11.3%)

Maintenance

 

109

 

 

151

 

(27.8%)

Real estate taxes

 

457

 

 

573

 

(20.2%)

Insurance

 

52

 

 

61

 

(14.8%)

Property management

 

93

 

 

86

 

8.1%

Total expenses

$

3,620

 

$

3,766

 

(3.9%)

Property segment operating profit

$

1,819

 

$

938

 

93.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial – Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue

$

9,987

 

$

9,838

 

1.5%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

2,942

 

 

3,032

 

(3.0%)

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,900

 

 

1,883

 

0.9%

Utilities

 

291

 

 

253

 

15.0%

Maintenance

 

671

 

 

830

 

(19.2%)

Real estate taxes

 

1,557

 

 

1,221

 

27.5%

Insurance

 

125

 

 

137

 

(8.8%)

Property management

 

543

 

 

413

 

31.5%

Total expenses

$

8,029

 

$

7,769

 

3.3%

Property segment operating profit

$

1,958

 

$

2,069

 

(5.4%)

Total Stabilized Segment Operating Profit

$

14,737

 

$

11,658

 

26.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Nine Months

 

 

Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

Reconciliation to Segment Operating Profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Revenue – Non-Stabilized

$

18,959

 

$

4,336

 

 

Expenses – Non-Stabilized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage interest

 

6,066

 

 

1,071

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,108

 

 

1,260

 

 

Utilities

 

1,232

 

 

288

 

 

Maintenance

 

1,874

 

 

420

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

2,187

 

 

420

 

 

Insurance

 

153

 

 

30

 

 

Property management

 

663

 

 

167

 

 

Total expenses - Non-Stabilized

$

18,283

 

$

3,656

 

 

Property segment operating profit - Non-Stabilized

$

676

 

$

680

 

 

Total Segment Operating Profit

$

15,413

 

$

12,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to consolidated operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest discounts and fee revenue

 

1,970

 

 

857

 

 

Other interest expense

 

(1,602)

 

 

(932)

 

 

Depreciation – furniture and fixtures

 

(175)

 

 

(164)

 

 

Administrative, advisory and trustee fees

 

(3,274)

 

 

(2,949)

 

 

Operating expenses

 

(933)

 

 

(951)

 

 

Amortization

 

(720)

 

 

(512)

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

(150)

 

 

0

 

 

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations and gain on sale of other investments

$

10,529

 

$

7,687

 

 

 

CREDIT RISK 

The following table lists our top ten commercial tenants on January 31, 2007, for all commercial properties owned by us. No single tenant accounted for more than 10% of revenues from commercial properties during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. 

 

 

% of Total Commercial

 

 

Segment’s Minimum Rents

Lessee

 

as of January 31, 2007

Edgewood Vista Senior Living, Inc.

 

6.5%

St. Lukes Hospital of Duluth, Inc.

 

4.0%

Applied Underwriters

 

2.5%

Best Buy Co., Inc. (NYSE: BBY)

 

2.4%

HealthEast Care System

 

1.9%

Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT”)

 

1.8%

Smurfit - Stone Container (Nasdaq: SSCC)

 

1.7%

Nebraska Orthopaedic Hospital

 

1.6%

Allina Health System

 

1.6%

Arcadis Corporate Services, Inc. (Nasdaq: ARCAF)

 

1.6%

All Others

 

74.4%

Total Monthly Rent as of January 31, 2007

 

100.0%

 

PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS 

Acquisitions and Dispositions During the Nine Months Ended January 31, 2007: 

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, IRET acquired an office property and two industrial properties for a total purchase price of approximately $29.3 million, excluding closing costs.  The Company sold a parcel of vacant land and five small retail properties for a total sale price of approximately $2.7 million during the three months ended January 31, 2007. 

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, IRET acquired three parcels of vacant land adjacent to existing IRET properties; an apartment complex; and a portfolio of nine office properties consisting of 15 buildings, for a total purchase price of approximately


$157.2 million, excluding closing costs.  The Company sold a parcel of vacant land; a small office building; an apartment complex; and four small retail properties, for a total sale price of approximately $8.4 million during the three months ended October 31, 2006.  

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company acquired a small retail property, two parcels of vacant land, an apartment complex, and a senior housing complex with adjoining land for a total purchase price of approximately $11.2 million, excluding closing costs.  The Company also completed construction on a commercial retail property for a total cost of approximately $2.1 million.  The Company disposed of an assisted living facility and a small retail property during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, for a total sales price of approximately $4.9 million. 

See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above for a table detailing the Company’s acquisitions and dispositions during the nine months ended January 31, 2007.  

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2007 AND 2006 

IRET considers Funds from Operations (“FFO”) a useful measure of performance for an equity REIT. IRET uses the definition of FFO adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”) in 1991, as clarified in 1995, 1999 and 2002. NAREIT defines FFO to mean “net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.” Because of limitations of the FFO definition adopted by NAREIT, IRET has made certain interpretations in applying the definition. IRET believes all such interpretations not specifically provided for in the NAREIT definition are consistent with the definition. 

IRET management considers that FFO, by excluding depreciation costs, the gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate properties and extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, is useful to investors in providing an additional perspective on IRET’s operating results. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes, through depreciation, that the value of real estate assets decreases predictably over time. However, real estate asset values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. NAREIT’s definition of FFO, by excluding depreciation costs, reflects the fact that real estate, as an asset class, generally appreciates over time and that depreciation charges required by GAAP may not reflect underlying economic realities. Additionally, the exclusion, in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, of gains and losses from the sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, allows IRET management and investors better to identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of IRET’s investments, and assists in comparing those operating results between periods. FFO is used by IRET management and investors to identify trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. 

While FFO is widely used by REITs as a primary performance metric, not all real estate companies use the same definition of FFO or calculate FFO in the same way. Accordingly, FFO presented here is not necessarily comparable to FFO presented by other real estate companies. 

FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income as determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of IRET’s performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure, and should be viewed in conjunction with net income as presented in the consolidated financial statements included in this report. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and is not necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of IRET’s needs or its ability to service indebtedness or make distributions. 

FFO applicable to common shares and Units for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2007 increased to $15.6 million and $41.7 million, compared to $11.7 million and $34.5 million for the comparable periods ended January 31, 2006, an increase of 33.3% and 20.9%, respectively.

 

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended January 31,

2007

2006

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg Shares
and Units(2)

 

Per
Share and
Unit(3)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg Shares
and Units(2)

 

Per
Share
and
Unit(3)

 

 

 

Net income

$

3,454

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,321

 

 

 

$

 

Less dividends to preferred shareholders

 

(593)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(593)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

2,861

 

47,895

 

 

.06

 

 

1,728

 

46,166

 

 

.04

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest in earnings of Unitholders

 

1,139

 

19,576

 

 

 

 

 

509

 

13,607

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization (1)

 

11,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,475

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on depreciable property sales

 

(349)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Funds from operations applicable to common shares
and Units

$

15,622

 

67,471

 

$

.23

 

$

11,712

 

59,773

 

$

.20

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Nine Months Ended January 31,

2007

2006

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg Shares
and Units(2)

 

Per
Share and
Unit(3)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Avg Shares
and Units(2)

 

Per
Share
and
Unit(3)

 

 

 

Net income

$

10,075

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,566

 

 

 

$

 

Less dividends to preferred shareholders

 

(1,779)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,779)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

8,296

 

47,466

 

 

.17

 

 

4,787

 

45,717

 

 

.10

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest in earnings of Unitholders

 

2,909

 

16,366

 

 

 

 

 

1,421

 

13,437

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization (4)

 

33,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,325

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on depreciable property sales

 

(2,986)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22)

 

 

 

 

 

Funds from operations applicable to common shares
and Units

$

41,658

 

63,832

 

$

.65

 

$

34,511

 

59,154

 

$

.58

 

(1)  Real estate depreciation and amortization consists of the sum of depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments and amortization related to non-real estate investments from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, totaling $12,017 and $9,406, and depreciation/amortization from Discontinued Operations of $12 and $126, less corporate-related depreciation and amortization on office equipment and other assets of $58 and $57, for the three months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(2)  UPREIT Units of the Operating Partnership are exchangeable for common shares of beneficial interest on a one-for-one basis.

(3)  Net income is calculated on a per share basis. FFO is calculated on a per share and unit basis.

(4)  Real estate depreciation and amortization consists of the sum of depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments  and amortization related to non-real estate investments from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, totaling $33,498 and $28,120, and depreciation/amortization from Discontinued Operations of $116 and $377, less corporate-related depreciation and amortization on office equipment and other assets of $175 and $172, for the nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. 

DISTRIBUTIONS 

The following distributions per common share and unit were paid during the nine months ended January 31 of fiscal years 2007 and 2006: 

Month

Fiscal Year 2007

 

Fiscal Year 2006

July

$

.1645

 

$

.1625

October

 

.1650

 

 

.1630

January

 

.1655

 

 

.1635

Total

$

.4950

 

$

.4890

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

OVERVIEW 

The Company’s principal liquidity demands are distributions to the holders of the Company’s common and preferred shares of beneficial interest and UPREIT Units, capital improvements and repairs and maintenance for the properties, acquisition of additional properties, property development, tenant improvements and debt repayments. 

The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements through net cash flows provided by its operating activities, and through draws from time to time on its unsecured lines of credit. Management considers the Company’s ability to generate cash to be adequate to meet all operating requirements and to make distributions to its shareholders in accordance with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Budgeted expenditures for ongoing maintenance and capital improvements and renovations to our real estate portfolio are expected to be funded from cash flow generated from operations of current properties. 

To the extent the Company does not satisfy its long-term liquidity requirements, which consist primarily of maturities under the Company’s long-term debt, maturing investment certificates, construction and development activities and potential acquisition opportunities, through net cash flows provided by operating activities and its credit facilities, the Company intends to satisfy such requirements through a combination of funding sources which the Company believes will be available to it, including the issuance of UPREIT Units, additional common or preferred equity, proceeds from the sale of properties, and additional long-term secured or unsecured indebtedness. 

SOURCES AND USES OF CASH 

As of January 31, 2007, the Company had three unsecured lines of credit, in the amounts of $10.0 million, $12.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, from (1) Bremer Bank, Minot, ND; (2) First Western Bank and Trust, Minot, ND; and (3) First International Bank and Trust, Watford City, ND. The Company had no outstanding borrowings on these lines as of January 31, 2007. Borrowings under the lines of credit bear interest based on the following: (1) Bremer Financial Corporation Reference Rate, (2) 175 basis points below the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal with a floor of 5.25% and a ceiling of 8.25%, and (3) Wall Street Journal prime rate. Increases in interest rates will increase the Company’s interest expense on any borrowings under its lines of credit and as a result will affect the Company’s results of operations and cash flows. The Company’s lines of credit with Bremer Bank, First Western Bank and First International Bank and Trust expire in September 2007, December 2011 and December 2007, respectively.  The Company will seek to renew these lines of credit prior to their expiration. 

The issuance of UPREIT Units for property acquisitions continues to be a source of capital for the Company, although in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 and 2006 there were no Units issued in connection with property acquisitions. For the nine months ended January 31, 2006, 5,972,171 Units were issued in connection with property acquisitions, compared to 657,790 Units in connection with property acquisitions during the nine months ended January 31, 2006. 

The Company has a Distribution Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”). The DRIP provides common shareholders and UPREIT Unitholders of the Company an opportunity to invest their cash distributions in common shares of the Company at a discount of 5% from the market price. The Company issued 333,788 common shares under its DRIP during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, and 311,705 common shares during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, and 290,864 common shares during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. 

Cash and cash equivalents on January 31, 2007 totaled $43.6 million, compared to $28.9 million on January 31, 2006. The net increase in cash and cash equivalents during this period was $14.7 million. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $9.5 million primarily due to increase in net income. Net cash used for investing activities increased by $73.6 million, primarily due to proceeds from sales of properties and less cash used for acquisitions compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2006; and net cash provided by financing activities increased by $84.9 million primarily due to proceeds from mortgage loan payables. 

FINANCIAL CONDITION 

Mortgage Loan Indebtedness. Mortgage loan indebtedness increased to $936.0 million on January 31, 2007, due to new debt placed on new and existing properties, from $765.9 million on April 30, 2006. Approximately 97.7% of such mortgage debt is at fixed rates of interest, with staggered maturities. This limits the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, which minimizes the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows. As of January 31, 2007, the weighted average rate of interest on the Company’s mortgage debt was 6.45%, compared to 6.63% on April 30, 2006.

 

Real Estate Owned. Real estate owned increased to $1,467.1 million at January 31, 2007 from $1,269.4 million at April 30, 2006. The increase resulted primarily from the acquisition of the additional investment properties net of dispositions as described above in the “Property Acquisitions and Dispositions” subsection of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 

Investment Certificates. The Company discontinued the issuance of investment certificates in April 2002. As of January 31, 2007, investment certificates outstanding totaled $101,000, compared to $2.5 million of such certificates outstanding on April 30, 2006. This decrease resulted from the redemption of maturing investment certificates during the first three quarters of fiscal year 2007. The remaining investment certificates will be redeemed in August 2008. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents on hand on January 31, 2007 were $43.6 million, compared to $17.5 million on April 30, 2006. The increase in cash on hand on January 31, 2007, as compared to April 30, 2006, was due primarily to the refinancing of mortgage debt and to cash proceeds received under a loan from Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. in connection with the Company’s acquisition of a portfolio of properties from Magnum Resources, Inc. 

Marketable Securities. The Company’s investment in marketable securities classified as available-for-sale was $1.6 million on January 31, 2007, and $2.4 million on April 30, 2006. Marketable securities are held available for sale and, from time to time, the Company invests excess funds in such securities or uses the funds so invested for operational purposes. 

Operating Partnership Units. Outstanding units in the Operating Partnership increased to 19.3 million Units on January 31, 2007, compared to 13.7 million Units outstanding on April 30, 2006. This increase resulted primarily from the issuance of additional limited partnership units to acquire interests in real estate, net of Units converted to common shares. 

Common and Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest. Common shares of beneficial interest outstanding on January 31, 2007 totaled 48.2 million, compared to 46.9 million outstanding on April 30, 2006. This increase in common shares outstanding was primarily due to the issuance of common shares pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan, consisting of approximately 333,788 common shares issued on July 1, 2006, approximately 311,705 shares issued on October 3, 2006 and approximately 290,864 shares issued on January 12, 2007, for total value of $8.6 million. Conversions of 349,246 UPREIT Units to common shares, for a total of $2.9 million in shareholders’ equity, also increased the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest outstanding during the nine months ended January 31, 2007. Preferred shares of beneficial interest outstanding on January 31, 2007 and April 30, 2006 totaled 1.15 million. 

PENDING ACQUISTIONS AND DISPOSITIONS 

As of January 31, 2007, the Company had signed agreements to acquire a parcel of vacant land in Minot, North Dakota; a 110-unit, eight-building apartment portfolio in St. Cloud, Minnesota; and a 120-unit apartment complex in Sioux City, Iowa, for purchase prices totaling approximately $12.7 million.  The Company closed on its purchases of all three of these pending acquisitions in February and March, 2007.  See Note 9, Subsequent Events, for additional information.  As of January 31, 2007, the Company had signed an agreement to sell an apartment complex in Fargo, North Dakota for a sales price of approximately $6.25 million.  This sale closed in March, 2007; see Note 9, Subsequent Events, for additional information. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the tenant in three of the Company’s Edgewood Vista assisted living facilities, located in, respectively, Fremont, NE; Hastings, NE; and Kalispell, Montana, exercised its options to purchase these properties.  These pending dispositions are subject to various closing conditions and contingencies, and no assurance can be given that these transactions will be completed. 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Our exposure to market risk is limited primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates on our current and future fixed and variable rate debt obligations. 

Variable interest rates. Because approximately 98% of our debt, as of January 31, 2007 (97% as of April 30, 2006), is at fixed interest rates, we have little exposure to interest rate fluctuation risk on our existing debt, and accordingly interest rate increases during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 did not have a material effect on the Company.  However, even though our goal is to maintain a fairly low exposure to interest rate risk, we are still vulnerable to significant fluctuations in interest rates on any future repricing or refinancing of our fixed or variable rate debt, and on future debt.  We primarily use long-term (more than nine years) and medium term (five to seven years) debt as source of capital.  We do not currently use derivative securities, interest-rate swaps or any other type


of hedging activity to manage our interest rate risk.  As of January 31, 2007, we had the following amount of future principal and interest payments due on mortgages secured by our real estate: 

 

Future Principal Payments (in thousands)

Long Term Debt

Remaining
2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

Thereafter

 

Total

Fixed Rate

$

5,920

 

$

29,416

 

$

42,519

 

$

107,868

 

$

100,002

 

$

628,382

 

$

914,107

Variable Rate

 

266

 

 

1,131

 

 

2,592

 

 

1,170

 

 

1,240

 

 

15,537

 

 

21,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

936,043

Average Interest Rate (%)

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

Future Interest Payments (in thousands)

Long Term Debt

Remaining
2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

Thereafter

 

Total

Fixed Rate

$

8,174

 

$

54,083

 

$

53,407

 

$

50,220

 

$

45,830

 

$

202,936

 

$

414,650

Variable Rate (2)

 

1,014

 

 

1,980

 

 

1,905

 

 

1,700

 

 

1,606

 

 

3,753

 

 

11,958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

426,608

Average Interest Rate (%)

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

(1)     The weighted average interest rate on our debt as of January 31, 2007, was 6.45%. Any fluctuations in variable interest rates could increase or decrease our interest expenses. For example, an increase of one percent per annum on our $21.9 million of variable rate indebtedness would increase our annual interest expense by $219,000.

(2)     Based on rates in effect at January 31, 2007. 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

IRET’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of January 31, 2007, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective. 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings 

In the course of our operations, we become involved in litigation. At this time, we know of no pending or threatened proceedings that would have a material impact upon us. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors 

There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending April 30, 2006. 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds  

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 133,611 unregistered common shares to holders of limited partnership units of IRET Properties, on a one-for-one basis upon redemption and conversion of an equal number of limited partnership units. All such issuances of common shares were exempt from registration as private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, including Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Company has registered the re-sale of such common shares under the Securities Act. 

Item 3 is not applicable and has been omitted. 

Item 4. is not applicable and has been omitted.  

Item 5. Other Information.  

On December 20, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees of the Company approved the annual base salaries, effective as of January 1, 2007, of the Company’s executive officers, after a review of performance, market data and salary information for executives of comparable companies. A table setting forth the annual base salary levels of the Company’s executive officers for calendar years 2007 and 2006 is filed as Exhibit 10 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6. Exhibits 

Exhibit No.

Description

10

Material Contracts

31.1

Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

Signatures 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST
(Registrant)           

/s/ Thomas A. Wentz, Sr.

Thomas A. Wentz, Sr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

/s/ Diane K. Bryantt

Diane K. Bryantt

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: March 12, 2007

35


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