DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.
)
Filed
by
the Registrant ý
Filed
by
a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check
the
appropriate box:
¨ Preliminary
Proxy Statement
¨ Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
ý Definitive
Proxy Statement
¨ Definitive
Additional Materials
¨ Soliciting
Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
BROADVISION,
INC.
(Name
of
Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name
of
Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
ý No
fee
required.
¨ Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
(1) Title
of
each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2) Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)
Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):
(4) Proposed
maximum aggregate value of transaction:
¨Fee
paid
previously with preliminary materials.
¨
Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.
Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form
or
Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount
Previously Paid:
(2) Form,
Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
Persons
who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form
are
not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control
number.
April
28,
2008
Dear
Stockholder:
On
behalf
of BroadVision, Inc. ("BroadVision"), I cordially invite you to attend the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will begin at 10:00 a.m. local time on
Thursday, June 5, 2008, at our headquarters located at 1600 Seaport Boulevard,
Suite 550, North Building, Redwood City, California. At the meeting,
stockholders will be asked:
|
1.
|
To
elect directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors
are elected.
|
|
2.
|
To
ratify the selection of Odenberg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP as our
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2008.
|
|
3.
|
To
approve an amendment to BroadVision’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to
increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized
for
issuance under such plan by 3,000,000
shares.
|
|
4.
|
To
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting
or
any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
|
The
accompanying Notice and Proxy Statement describes these proposals in
detail.
Our
directors and officers hope that as many stockholders as possible will be
present at the meeting. Because the vote of each stockholder is important,
we
ask that you sign and return the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided
whether or not you plan to attend the meeting. This will not limit your right
to
change your vote prior to or at the meeting.
We
appreciate your interest in BroadVision. To assist us in preparation for the
meeting, please return your proxy card at your earliest
convenience.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Pehong Chen
Dr.
PEHONG CHEN
Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
BROADVISION,
INC.
1600
Seaport Boulevard
Suite
550, North Building
Redwood
City, California 94063
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON JUNE 5, 2008
TO
THE STOCKHOLDERS OF BROADVISION, INC.:
NOTICE
IS HEREBY GIVEN
that the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
BROADVISION, INC.,
a
Delaware corporation, will be held on Thursday, June 5, 2008, at 10:00 a.m.
local time at our headquarters located at 1600 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 550,
North Building, Redwood City, California for the following
purposes:
|
1.
|
To
elect directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors
are elected.
|
|
2.
|
To
ratify the selection of Odenberg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP as our
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2008.
|
|
3.
|
To
approve an amendment to BroadVision’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to
increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized
for
issuance under such plan by 3,000,000
shares.
|
|
4.
|
To
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting
or
any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
|
The
foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement
accompanying this Notice.
Our
Board
of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 18, 2008 as the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote
at
this Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
By
Order
of the Board of Directors
/s/
Sandra Adams
SANDRA
ADAMS
Secretary
and General Counsel
Redwood
City, California
April
28,
2008
ALL
STOCKHOLDERS ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON. WHETHER
OR
NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN
THE
ENCLOSED PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN ORDER TO ENSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION
AT
THE MEETING. A RETURN ENVELOPE (WHICH IS POSTAGE PREPAID IF MAILED IN THE UNITED
STATES) IS ENCLOSED FOR THAT PURPOSE. EVEN IF YOU HAVE GIVEN YOUR PROXY, YOU
MAY
STILL VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING. PLEASE NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT
IF
YOUR SHARES ARE HELD OF RECORD BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE AND YOU WISH
TO VOTE AT THE MEETING, YOU MUST OBTAIN FROM THE RECORD HOLDER A PROXY ISSUED
IN
YOUR NAME.
BROADVISION,
INC.
1600
Seaport Boulevard
Suite
550, North Building
Redwood
City, California 94063
PROXY
STATEMENT
FOR
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
April
28,
2008
INFORMATION
CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING
GENERAL
The
enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of BroadVision,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to
be held on June 5, 2008, at 10:00 a.m. local time (the “Annual Meeting”), or at
any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth herein
and
in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will be held
at
our headquarters located at 1600 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 550, North Building,
Redwood City, California. We intend to mail this proxy statement and
accompanying proxy card on or about April 28, 2008 to all stockholders
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
SOLICITATION
We
will
bear the entire cost of solicitation of proxies, including preparation,
assembly, printing and mailing of this proxy statement, the proxy card and
any
additional information furnished to stockholders. Copies of solicitation
materials will be furnished to banks, brokerage houses, fiduciaries and
custodians holding in their names shares of Common Stock beneficially owned
by
others to forward to such beneficial owners. We may reimburse persons
representing beneficial owners of Common Stock for their costs of forwarding
solicitation materials to such beneficial owners. Original solicitation of
proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, telegram or personal
solicitation by our directors, officers or other regular employees. No
additional compensation will be paid to our directors, officers or other regular
employees for such services.
VOTING
RIGHTS AND OUTSTANDING SHARES
Only
holders of record of Common Stock at the close of business on April 18, 2008
will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. At the close
of
business on April 18, 2008, we had outstanding and entitled to vote 109,218,792
shares of Common Stock.
Each
holder of record of Common Stock on such date will be entitled to one vote
for
each share held on all matters to be voted upon at the Annual
Meeting.
A
quorum
of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present
if a majority of the outstanding shares are represented by stockholders present
at the meeting in person or by proxy. Votes will be counted by the inspector
of
election appointed for the meeting, who will separately count “For” and (with
respect to proposals other than the election of directors) “Against” votes,
abstentions and broker non-votes. (A “broker non-vote” occurs when a nominee
holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal
because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to
that proposal and has not received instructions with respect to that proposal
from the beneficial owner despite voting on at least one other proposal for
which it does have discretionary authority or for which it has received
instructions.) Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted in determining
whether a quorum is present. Abstentions will be counted towards the vote totals
for all proposals and will have the same effect as “Against” votes. Broker
non-votes have no effect and will not be counted towards the vote totals for
any
proposal.
If
cumulative voting were applicable, stockholders would be entitled to cast a
number of votes equal to the number of shares of stock held by the stockholder
and to cast all those votes for a single nominee or to distribute them among
two
or more nominees. Under Delaware law, cumulative voting in the election of
directors is not mandatory but is a permitted option if so provided in a
corporation's certificate of incorporation. Our current certificate of
incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting rights.
Nevertheless,
Section 708 of the California Corporations Code, currently applicable to us
by
virtue of Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code, may require that
we
permit cumulative voting. Under Section 2115, certain foreign corporations
(i.e., corporations such as BroadVision that are not organized under California
law) that are not listed on a recognized national securities exchange are placed
in a special category if they have characteristics of ownership and operations
that indicate significant contacts with California. The Delaware Supreme Court
has held that Section 2115 does not apply to Delaware corporations. If followed
by California courts, this would mean that the cumulative voting requirements
and other sections of the California Corporations Code do not apply to
us.
For
purposes of the annual meeting, we intend to permit cumulative voting if a
stockholder properly requests to cumulate votes. No stockholder, however, will
be entitled to cumulate votes unless the name(s) of the candidate(s) has (have)
been placed in nomination prior to the commencement of the voting in accordance
with our bylaws and a stockholder has given at least two days' written notice
to
the Secretary of BroadVision of an intention to cumulate votes prior to the
voting. If any stockholder has given such notice, all stockholders may cumulate
their votes for candidates in nomination, in which event votes represented
by
proxies delivered pursuant to this proxy statement may be cumulated, in the
discretion of the proxy holders, in accordance with the recommendation of the
Board of Directors. Discretionary authority to cumulate votes in such event
is,
therefore, solicited in this proxy statement.
VOTING
PROCEDURES
Stockholders
may either vote “For” all the nominees to the Board of Directors or may abstain
from voting for any nominee specified. For each of the other matters to be
voted
on, stockholders may vote “For” or “Against” or abstain from
voting.
Stockholder
of Record: Shares Registered in the Stockholder's Name
Stockholders
of record may vote in person at the annual meeting or vote by proxy using the
enclosed proxy card. Whether or not stockholders plan to attend the meeting,
we
urge stockholders to vote by proxy to ensure each vote is counted. Stockholders
may still attend the meeting and vote in person even if they have already voted
by proxy.
To
vote
in person, stockholders should attend the annual meeting and will receive a
ballot when they arrive.
To
vote
using the proxy card, stockholders should simply complete, sign and date the
enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If
stockholders return the signed proxy card to us before the annual meeting,
we
will vote their shares as the stockholders direct.
Beneficial
Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank
If
the
stockholder is a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of a broker,
bank or other agent, the stockholder should have received a proxy card and
voting instructions with these proxy materials from that organization rather
than from BroadVision. To vote using the proxy card, the stockholder should
simply complete and mail the proxy card. To vote in person at the Annual
Meeting, the stockholder must obtain a valid proxy from the broker, bank or
other agent. The stockholder should follow the instructions from the broker,
bank or other agent included with these proxy materials, or contact the broker,
bank or other agent to request a proxy form.
REVOCABILITY
OF PROXIES
Any
person giving a proxy pursuant to this solicitation has the power to revoke
it
at any time before it is voted. It may be revoked by filing with our Secretary
at our principal executive office, 1600 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 550, North
Building, Redwood City, California 94063, a written notice of revocation or
a
duly executed proxy bearing a later date, or it may be revoked by attending
the
meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the meeting will not, by itself,
revoke a proxy.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
The
deadline for submitting a stockholder proposal for inclusion in our proxy
statement and form of proxy for our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant
to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), is December 29, 2008. Stockholders wishing to submit proposals or
director nominations that are not to be included in such proxy statement and
proxy must do so no later than the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier
than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of
this year's Annual Meeting. Stockholders are also advised to review our Bylaws,
which contain additional requirements with respect to advance notice of
stockholder proposals and director nominations.
RESULTS
OF VOTING
Preliminary
voting results will be announced at the annual meeting. Final voting results
will be published in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter
of
2008.
PROPOSAL
1
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
There
are
four nominees for the eight Board of Director positions presently authorized
pursuant to our Bylaws. Proxies will not be voted for a greater number of
persons than the four named nominees. Each director to be elected will hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor
is
elected and has qualified, or until such director's earlier death, resignation
or removal. Each of the nominees listed below is currently one of our directors
and was previously elected by the stockholders. It is our policy to invite
nominees for directors to attend the Annual Meeting. None of the current members
of the Board of Directors attended the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.
Directors
are elected by a plurality of the votes properly cast in person or by proxy.
The
four nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected.
Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if authority to do so
is
not withheld, for the election of the four nominees named below. If any nominee
becomes unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, shares
will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee proposed by our
management. Each person nominated for election has agreed to serve if elected.
Our management has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to
serve.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS
A
VOTE IN FAVOR OF EACH NAMED NOMINEE.
NOMINEES
The
names
of the nominees and a brief biography for each of them are set forth
below:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Principal
Occupation/
Position
Held With The Company
|
Pehong
Chen
|
|
50
|
|
Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
James
D. Dixon
|
|
64
|
|
Formerly
an executive with bankofamerica.com
|
Robert
Lee
|
|
59
|
|
Formerly
an executive with Pacific Bell
|
François
Stieger
|
|
58
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Intentional Software International
Sarl
|
Pehong
Chen
has
served as our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
since
our incorporation in May 1993. Dr. Chen served as Interim Chief Financial
Officer during the period between William Meyer's departure in June 2006 and
Shin-Yuan Tzou’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer in January 2008.
From 1992 to 1993, Dr. Chen served as the Vice President of Multimedia
Technology at Sybase, Inc., a supplier of client-server software products.
Dr.
Chen founded and, from 1989 to 1992, served as President of, Gain Technology,
Inc., a provider of multimedia applications development systems, which was
acquired by Sybase, Inc. Dr. Chen currently serves on the board of directors
of
SINA.com and UFIDA
Software Co., Ltd.
He
received a B.S. in Computer Science from National Taiwan University, an M.S.
in
Computer Science from Indiana University and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from
the University of California at Berkeley.
James
D. Dixon
has
served as one of our directors since January 2003. Prior to his retirement
from
Bank of America in January 2002, Mr. Dixon served as an executive with
bankofamerica.com. From September 1998 to February 2000, Mr. Dixon was Group
Executive and Chief Information Officer of Bank of America Technology &
operations. From 1990 to 1998, before the merger of NationsBank Corporation
and
BankAmerica Corporation, Mr. Dixon was President of NationsBank Services, Inc.
From 1986 to 1990, he also served as Chief Financial Officer for Citizens and
Southern Bank/Sovran, a predecessor company to NationsBank. Mr. Dixon holds
a
B.A. from Florida State University, a J.D. from University of Florida School
of
Law, and he is a graduate of the executive M.B.A. program at Stanford
University. Mr. Dixon also previously served on the board of directors of
CheckFree Corporation, a provider of financial electronic commerce services
and
products, and Rare Hospitality International, Inc., a restaurant operator and
franchisor.
Robert
Lee
has
served as one of our directors since August 2004. Mr. Lee was a corporate
Executive Vice President and President of Business Communications Services
at
Pacific Bell, where he established two new subsidiaries: Pacific Bell Internet
Services and Pacific Bell Network Integration. During his 26 year career at
Pacific Bell, Mr. Lee managed groups in operations, sales and marketing. Mr.
Lee
served as Executive Vice President of Marketing and Sales from 1987 to 1992.
Mr.
Lee serves on the board of directors of Blue Shield of California, which
provides health insurance to members in California, and Corinthian Colleges,
which operates as a post-secondary education company in North America. Mr.
Lee
holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from University of Southern California
and an M.B.A. from University of California at Berkeley.
François
Stieger
has
served as one of our directors since August 2006. Mr. Stieger leads Intentional
Software's international group as CEO of Intentional Software International
Sarl. He is also the President and a board member of Security
Tech SA and a board member of Lighthouse SA. Immediately prior to joining
Intentional Software International, Mr. Stieger was senior vice president and
general manager for Europe, Middle East and Africa for Verisign, the leading
provider of critical infrastructure security services for the Internet and
telecommunication markets. He held this post since April 2003, and was
responsible for Verisign's business throughout that region. Prior to joining
Verisign, Mr. Stieger was a partner of Amadeus Capital, a leading European
venture capital firm based in London. In 1996, Mr. Stieger established
BroadVision's European operations. Under his management through mid 2001, these
operations grew to more than 400 employees and US$104 million annual revenues.
He was also personally involved in BroadVision's very successful initial public
offering on NASDAQ in June 1996, and its public offering on the Neuer Markt
in
Frankfurt in November 1999. On a larger scale from 1987-1992, as vice president
Mr. Stieger established and managed operations of Oracle Corporation for
southern and central Europe. Mr. Stieger is a graduate of the University of
Strasbourg's Institute of Technology.
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Although
we voluntarily delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”), formerly the
Nasdaq National Market, as of March 8, 2006, we continue to abide by the
corporate governance standards established by Nasdaq as a matter of sound
business practices. We intend to apply for relisting on the Nasdaq or another
national exchange in the future.
Independence
of the Board of Directors
As
required under Nasdaq listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed
company's board of directors must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively
determined by the board of directors. The Board consults with our company
counsel to ensure that the Board's determinations are consistent with all
relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the definition
of
“independent,” including those set forth in pertinent listing standards of
Nasdaq, in effect from time to time.
Consistent
with these considerations, after review of all relevant transactions or
relationships between each director, or any of his family members, and us,
our
senior management and our independent auditors, the Board affirmatively has
determined that three of our current directors are independent directors within
the meaning of the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. Dr. Chen, our Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer, President and largest stockholder, is not “independent”
within the meaning of the applicable Nasdaq listing standards.
As
required under applicable Nasdaq listing standards, our independent directors
meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions at which only independent
directors are present, in conjunction with regularly scheduled Board meetings
and otherwise as needed.
Code
of Business Ethics and Conduct
We
have
adopted a Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (the “Code of Conduct”) that
applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The text of the Code
of
Conduct is posted on our website at www.broadvision.com. If we make any
substantive amendment to the Code of Conduct or grant any waiver from a
provision of the Code of Conduct to any executive officer or director, we will
promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our
website.
Stockholder
Communications with the Board of Directors
Our
Board
has adopted a formal process by which stockholders may communicate directly
with
the members of the Board, and stockholders are encouraged to do so. Stockholders
interested in communicating with the directors may do so by addressing
correspondence to a particular director, or to the Board generally, in our
care
at 1600 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 550, North Building, Redwood City, California
94063. If no particular director is named, letters will be forwarded, depending
on the subject matter, to the Chair of the Audit, Compensation or Nominating
Committee. Our personnel will not screen or edit such communications and will
forward them directly to the intended member of the Board.
BOARD
COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS
During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Board met 4 times. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, each Board member attended 75% or more
of
the aggregate of the meetings of the Board and of the committees on which he
served, held during the period for which he was a director or committee member,
respectively.
The
Board
has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee.
Copies of the charters of all three of the Board's standing committees are
available on our website at www.broadvision.com. Each committee has authority
to
obtain advice and assistance from consultants and advisors, as it deems
appropriate, to carry out its responsibilities. The Board has determined that
each member of its committees meets the applicable rules and regulations
regarding “independence” and that each member of its committees is free of any
relationship that would interfere with his individual exercise of independent
judgment with regard to us.
Below
is
a description of each of these committees.
The
Audit Committee
The
Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors oversees our corporate accounting and
financial reporting process. For this purpose, the Audit Committee performs
several functions. The Audit Committee evaluates the performance of and assesses
the qualifications of the independent auditors; determines and approves the
engagement of the independent auditors; determines whether to retain or
terminate the existing independent auditors or to appoint and engage new
independent auditors; reviews and approves the retention of the independent
auditors to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services; monitors the
rotation of partners of the independent auditors on our audit engagement team
as
required by law; confers with management and the independent auditors regarding
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; establishes
procedures, as required under applicable law, for the receipt, retention and
treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting
controls or auditing matters and the confidential and anonymous submission
by
employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
reviews the financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K; and discusses with management and the independent auditors the results
of
the annual audit and the results of our quarterly financial
statements.
The
Audit
Committee is presently composed of three non-employee directors: Messrs. Dixon
(Chairman), Lee and Stieger. The Board has determined that all members of our
Audit Committee are independent (as independence is currently defined in Rule
4350(d)(2)(A) of the Nasdaq listing standards). The Board has determined that
Mr. Dixon qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in
applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. The Board made a
qualitative assessment of Mr. Dixon's level of knowledge and experience based
on
a number of factors, including his formal education and experience as a chief
financial officer for Citizens and Southern Bank/Sovran, a predecessor company
to NationsBank.
The
Audit
Committee is also vested with oversight of corporate governance matters and,
in
that regard, makes determinations as to all aspects of our corporate governance
functions on behalf of the Board and makes recommendations to the Board
regarding corporate governance issues. The Audit Committee is responsible for
periodically reviewing and assessing our governance principles to determine
their adherence to the Code of Conduct, and recommending any changes deemed
appropriate to the Board for its consideration.
In
2007,
the Audit Committee met 7 times. See “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board
of Directors” below.
The
Compensation Committee
The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors reviews and approves our
overall compensation strategy and policies. The Compensation Committee reviews
and approves corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to the
compensation of our executive officers and other senior management; reviews
and
approves the compensation and other terms of employment of our Chief Executive
Officer; reviews and approves the compensation and other terms of employment
of
the other executive officers; and administers our stock option and purchase
plans, pension and profit sharing plans, stock bonus plans, deferred
compensation plans and other similar programs. We also have a Non-Officer Option
Committee, established in May 1997, which has the power to award stock options
to non-officer employees and consultants. The Compensation Committee is
presently composed of two non-employee directors: Messrs. Dixon and Lee
(Chairman). All members of our Compensation Committee are independent (as
independence is currently defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq listing
standards). The sole member of the Non-Officer Option Committee is Dr. Chen.
In
2007, the Compensation Committee met 4 times and acted twice by unanimous
written consent.
The
Nominating Committee
The
Nominating Committee makes determinations as to the individuals who are to
be
nominated for membership to the Board. The Nominating Committee has a long
standing practice of considering any qualified director candidates that are
recommended by our stockholders. Stockholders who wish to recommend a director
candidate for consideration by the Nominating Committee may do so in writing
to
the Chairman of the Nominating Committee at the following address: BroadVision,
Inc., 1600 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 550, North Building, Redwood City,
California 94063.
If
a
stockholder wishes the Nominating Committee to consider a director candidate
for
nomination at our next annual meeting, then our Bylaws require that stockholder
to send written notice of the recommendation no sooner than 120 days and no
later than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual
meeting, which notice is otherwise in accordance with the requirements for
stockholder nominations described in our Bylaws. Submissions must include the
candidate's name and sufficient biographical information concerning the
candidate, including age, five-year employment history with employer names
and a
description of the employers' businesses, whether such candidate can read and
understand basic financial statements, and board memberships, if any. The
submission must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand
for election if nominated by the Board of Directors and to serve if elected
by
the stockholders. The Nominating Committee is presently composed of two
non-employee directors: Messrs. Lee (Chairman) and Stieger. All members of
our
Nominating Committee are independent (as independence is currently defined
in
Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq listing requirements). In 2007, the Nominating
Committee met once.
REPORT
OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS*
The
Audit
Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007
(the “Audited Financial Statements”) and management's assessment of the
effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and
the
internal control over financial reporting.
In
this
context, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and
Odenberg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP (“OUM”), the independent auditors,
the Audited Financial Statements and the internal control over financial
reporting. The Audit Committee has discussed with OUM the matters required
to be
discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards Nos. 114 (The Auditors
Communication with Those Charged with Governance) and 90 (Audit Committees
Communications). In addition, the Audit Committee has received from OUM the
written disclosures and the letter required by Independence Standards Board
Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees) and
discussed with them their independence from the Company and its management.
The
Audit Committee considered whether the rendering of non-audit services by OUM
to
the Company is compatible with maintaining the independence of OUM from the
Company.
Following
the foregoing review and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the
Board of Directors that the Audited Financial Statements be included in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007 for filing with the SEC.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
James
D.
Dixon, Chairman
Robert
Lee
François
Stieger
* The
material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with
the SEC, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the
Exchange Act.
PROPOSAL
2
RATIFICATION
OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The
Audit
Committee has selected Odenberg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP (“OUM”) as our
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. The Board
of
Directors has directed that management submit the selection of independent
auditors for ratification by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. OUM has
audited our financial statements beginning with the fiscal year ended December
31, 2006. Representatives of OUM are expected to be present at the Annual
Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire, and
will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Stockholder
ratification of the selection of OUM as our independent auditors is not required
by our Bylaws or otherwise; however, the Board is submitting the selection
of
OUM to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice.
If the stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the Audit Committee will
reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the selection is
ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment
of
different independent auditors at any time during the year if it determines
that
such a change would be in our best interests and those of our
stockholders.
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person
or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be required
to ratify the selection of OUM. Abstentions will be counted toward the
tabulation of votes cast on proposals presented to the stockholders and will
have the same effect as negative votes. Broker non-votes are counted towards
a
quorum, but are not counted for any purpose in determining whether this matter
has been approved.
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
following presents aggregate fees billed to us by OUM, our principal accountant
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and by Stonefield Josephson,
Inc., our principal accountant for the year ended December 31, 2005. All fees
described were approved by the Audit Committee.
Audit
Fees.
Audit
fees billed were $556,175 and $1,304,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. The fees were for professional services rendered for
the
audits of our consolidated financial statements, reviews of the financial
statements included in our quarterly reports, consultations on matters that
arose during our audit and reviews of SEC registration statements.
Audit-Related
Fees.
No
audit-related fees were billed in the years ended December 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006.
Tax
Fees.
Tax fees
billed were $101,660 and $113,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The tax fees were for professional services related to
tax
compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All
Other Fees.
There
were no other fees billed in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The
Audit Committee has determined that the rendering of certain services other
than
audit services by OUM is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's
independence.
PRE-APPROVAL
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The
Audit
Committee has adopted a policy and procedures for the pre-approval of audit
and
non-audit services rendered by our independent auditor. The policy generally
pre-approves specified services in the defined categories of audit services,
audit-related services, and tax services up to specified amounts. Pre-approval
may also be given as part of the Audit Committee's approval of the scope of
the
engagement of our independent auditor or on an individual explicit case-by-case
basis before the independent auditor is engaged to provide each service. The
pre-approval of services may be delegated to one or more of the Audit
Committee's members, but the decision must be reported to the full Audit
Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
CHANGE
IN INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
On
October 13, 2006, the Audit Committee of the Board approved the appointment
of OUM as
our
independent auditors to audit our financial statements for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2006 in place of Stonefield Josephson, Inc. (“Stonefield”).
The decision to change independent auditors was authorized by our Board of
Directors. We advised Stonefield of its dismissal on October 14,
2006.
From
the
beginning of fiscal 2006 through October 14, 2006, there were no disagreements
with Stonefield on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if
not
resolved to the satisfaction of Stonefield, would have caused it to make
reference thereto in its report on the financial statements for such periods.
On
October 16, 2006, we engaged OUM as our new independent accountants. Prior
to
the engagement of OUM, neither we nor anyone acting on our behalf consulted
with
OUM regarding (i) either the application of accounting principles to a specified
transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that
might be rendered on our financial statements, and neither a written report
was
provided to us nor oral advice was provided that OUM concluded was an important
factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing
or
financial reporting issue or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of
a
disagreement, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K
and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K, or a reportable
event, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation
S-K.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS
A
VOTE IN FAVOR OF PROPOSAL 2.
PROPOSAL
3
APPROVAL
OF 2006 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED
In
2006,
the Board adopted, and our stockholders subsequently approved, the BroadVision,
Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). As of April 18, 2008, a
total of 6,500,000 shares of our Common Stock have been reserved for issuance
under the Incentive Plan (including the 3,000,000 shares that are the subject
of
this proposal).
As
of
April 18, 2008, stock awards (net of canceled or expired stock awards) covering
an aggregate of 3,392,041 shares of our Common Stock had been granted under
the
Incentive Plan, and 107,959 remained available for future grant under the 2006
Plan. During the 2007 fiscal year, under the Incentive Plan, we did not grant
options to our current executive officers. During the same period we granted
to
all employees and directors as a group options to purchase 599,000 shares at
exercise prices of $1.07 to $2.21 per share and restricted stock awards to
receive up to 23,319 shares (net of canceled or expired awards).
In
April
2008, the Board adopted an amendment to the Incentive Plan, subject to
shareholder approval, to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance
under the Incentive Plan by 3,000,000 shares to 6,500,000 shares. This amendment
is intended to afford us greater flexibility in providing employees with stock
incentives and ensures that we can continue to provide such incentives at levels
determined appropriate by the Board.
The
following summary description of the Incentive Plan, as amended, is qualified
in
its entirety by reference to the full text of the Incentive Plan that is
attached as Appendix A to the proxy statement filed via EDGAR with the SEC,
including all changes that this proposal would effect if approved by our
stockholders at the annual meeting.
Stockholders
are requested in this Proposal 3 to approve the amendment to the Incentive
Plan.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in
person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting will be
required to approve the amendment to the
Incentive Plan. Abstentions will be counted toward the tabulation of votes
cast
on proposals presented to the stockholders and will have the same effect as
negative votes. Broker non-votes are counted towards a quorum, but are not
counted for any purpose in determining whether this matter has been
approved.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS
A
VOTE IN FAVOR OF PROPOSAL 3.
The
essential features of the Incentive Plan are outlined below:
General
The
Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory
stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock
appreciation rights, performance stock awards, performance cash awards and
other
forms of equity compensation (collectively, “awards”). Incentive stock options
granted under the Incentive Plan are intended to qualify as “incentive stock
options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”). Nonstatutory stock options granted under the Incentive
Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the Code.
See
“Federal Income Tax Information” for a discussion of the tax treatment of
awards.
Purpose
We
adopted the Incentive Plan to provide a means to secure and retain the services
of the employees, directors and consultants of BroadVision and our affiliates,
to provide incentives for such individuals to exert maximum efforts for the
success of BroadVision and our affiliates, and to provide a means by which
such
eligible individuals may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases
in
the value of our Common Stock through the grant of awards.
Administration
The
Board
administers the Incentive Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Incentive
Plan,
the Board has the power to construe and interpret the Incentive Plan, to
determine the persons to whom and the dates on which awards will be granted,
the
number of shares of Common Stock subject to each award, the time or times during
the term of each award within which all or a portion of such award may be
exercised, the exercise price, or strike price of each award, the type of
consideration permitted to exercise or purchase each award and other terms
of
the award.
The
Board
has the power to delegate some or all of the administration of the Incentive
Plan to a committee or committees. The Board has delegated administration of
the
Incentive Plan to the Compensation Committee of the Board and to the Non-Officer
Option Committee. As used herein with respect to the Incentive Plan, the “Board”
refers to any committee the Board appoints or, if applicable, any subcommittee,
as well as to the Board itself.
Stock
Subject to the Incentive Plan
Including
the shares covered by the proposal, an aggregate of 6,500,000 shares of Common
Stock are reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan. Shares may be issued
in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by the rules of the
applicable national securities exchange, and such issuance shall not reduce
the
number of shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan. If an award
granted under the Incentive Plan expires or otherwise terminates without being
exercised in full, or if any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to an award
are forfeited to or repurchased by us, including, but not limited to, any
repurchase or forfeiture caused by the failure to meet a contingency or
condition required for the vesting of such shares, then the shares of Common
Stock not issued under such award, or forfeited to or repurchased by us,
shall
revert to and again become available for issuance under the Incentive
Plan. If any shares subject to an award are not delivered to a participant
because such shares are withheld for the payment of taxes or the award is
exercised through a reduction of shares subject to the stock award (i.e.,
“net
exercised”), the number of shares that are not delivered shall remain available
for issuance under the Incentive Plan. If the exercise price of any stock award
is satisfied by tendering shares of Common Stock held by the participant, then
the number of shares so tendered shall remain available for issuance under
the
Incentive Plan.
The
aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under
the
Incentive Plan pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options is 6,500,000
shares.
Eligibility
Incentive
stock options may be granted under the Incentive Plan only to employees
(including officers) of BroadVision and our affiliates. Employees (including
officers) and consultants of both BroadVision and our affiliates, as well as
BroadVision directors, are eligible to receive all other types of awards under
the Incentive Plan. Non-employee directors of BroadVision’s affiliates are not
eligible to receive awards under the Incentive Plan. All of the employees and
consultants of BroadVision and our affiliates, as well as BroadVision
non-employee directors, are eligible to participate in the Incentive
Plan.
No
incentive stock option may be granted under the Incentive Plan to any person
who, at the time of the grant, owns (or is deemed to own) stock possessing
more
than 10% of the total combined voting power of BroadVision or any of our
affiliates, unless the exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value
of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant and the term of the
option does not exceed five years from the date of grant. In addition, the
aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of the shares
of
Common Stock with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable
for
the first time by a participant during any calendar year (under the Incentive
Plan and all other such plans of BroadVision and our affiliates) may not exceed
$100,000.
Under
the
Incentive Plan, no employee may be granted options and stock appreciation rights
covering more than 700,000 shares of Common Stock during any calendar year
(“Section 162(m) Limitation”).
Terms
of Options
Options
may be granted under the Incentive Plan pursuant to stock option agreements.
The
following is a description of the permissible terms of options under the
Incentive Plan. Individual option agreements may be more restrictive as to
any
or all of the permissible terms described below.
Exercise
Price. The
exercise price of incentive stock options may not be less than 100% of the
fair
market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of the grant and,
in
some cases (see “Eligibility” above), may not be less than 110% of such fair
market value. The exercise price of nonstatutory options may not be less than
100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. As of April
18,
2008, the closing price of BroadVision’s Common Stock as reported on the OTC
Bulletin Board was $1.20 per share.
Consideration.
The
exercise price of options granted under the Incentive Plan must be paid, to
the
extent permitted by applicable law and at the discretion of the Board, (i)
by
cash, check, bank draft or money order, (ii) pursuant to a broker-assisted
cashless exercise, (iii) by delivery of other BroadVision Common Stock, (iv)
pursuant to a net exercise arrangement, or (iv) in any other form of legal
consideration acceptable to the Board.
Vesting.
Options
granted under the Incentive Plan may become exercisable in cumulative
increments, or “vest,” as determined by the Board. Vesting typically will occur
during the optionholder’s continued service with BroadVision or an affiliate,
whether such service is performed in the capacity of an employee, consultant
or
director (collectively, “service”) and regardless of any change in the capacity
of the service performed. Shares covered by different options granted under
the
Incentive Plan may be subject to different vesting terms. The Board has the
authority to accelerate the time during which an option may vest or be
exercised. In addition, options granted under the Incentive Plan may permit
exercise prior to vesting, but in such event the participant may be required
to
enter into an early exercise stock purchase agreement that allows us to
repurchase unvested shares if the participant’s service terminate before
vesting.
Tax
Withholding.
To the
extent provided by the terms of an option, a participant may satisfy any
federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise
of
such option by a cash payment upon exercise, by authorizing us to withhold
a
portion of the stock otherwise issuable to the participant, by delivering
already-owned shares of our Common Stock or by a combination of these
means.
Term.
The
maximum term of options granted under the Incentive Plan is 10 years, except
that in certain cases (see “Eligibility”) the maximum term is five
years.
Termination
of Service.
Options
granted under the Incentive Plan generally terminate three months after
termination of the participant’s service unless (i) such termination is for
cause (as defined in the Incentive Plan), in which case the option will
terminate upon the termination date; (ii) termination is due to the
participant’s disability, in which case the option may be exercised (to the
extent the option was exercisable at the time of the termination of service)
at
any time within 12 months following termination; (iii) the participant dies
before the participant’s service has terminated, or within generally three
months after termination of service, in which case the option may be exercised
(to the extent the option was exercisable at the time of the participant’s
death) within 18 months following the participant’s death by the person or
persons to whom the rights to such option have passed; or (iv) the option by
its
terms specifically provides otherwise. The option term may be extended in the
event that exercise of the option following termination of service is prohibited
by applicable securities laws. In no event, however, may an option be exercised
beyond the expiration of its term.
Restrictions
on Transfer.
Unless
provided otherwise by the Board, a participant in the Incentive Plan may not
transfer an option other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution
or pursuant to a domestic relations order. During the lifetime of the
participant, only the participant (or the transferee pursuant to a domestic
relations order) may exercise an option. A participant may also designate a
beneficiary who may exercise an option following the participant’s death. Shares
subject to repurchase by BroadVision pursuant to an early exercise arrangement
may be subject to restrictions on transfer that the Board deems
appropriate.
Terms
of Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted
stock awards may be granted under the Incentive Plan pursuant to restricted
stock award agreements.
Consideration.
A
restricted stock award may be awarded in consideration for past or future
services actually rendered to BroadVision or its affiliates, or any other form
of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board.
Vesting.
Shares
of
stock acquired under a restricted stock award may, but need not be, subject
to
forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of BroadVision in accordance with
a
vesting schedule as determined by the Board. The Board has the authority to
accelerate the vesting of stock acquired pursuant to a restricted stock
award.
Termination
of Service.
Upon
termination of a participant’s service, we may repurchase or otherwise reacquire
any forfeited shares of stock that have not vested as of such termination under
the terms of the applicable restricted stock award agreement.
Restrictions
on Transfer. Rights
to acquire shares under a restricted stock award may be transferred only upon
such terms and conditions as determined by the Board.
Terms
of Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Restricted
stock unit awards may be granted under the Incentive Plan pursuant to restricted
stock unit award agreements.
Consideration.
The
purchase price, if any, for restricted stock unit awards may be paid in any
form
of legal consideration acceptable to the Board.
Settlement
of Awards. A
restricted stock unit award may be settled by the delivery of shares of our
Common Stock, in cash, or by any combination of these means as determined by
the
Board.
Vesting.
Restricted stock unit awards vest at the rate specified in the restricted stock
unit award agreement as determined by the Board. However, at the time of grant,
the Board may impose additional restrictions or conditions that delay the
delivery of stock or cash subject to the restricted stock unit award after
vesting.
Dividend
Equivalents.
Dividend equivalent rights may be credited with respect to shares covered by
a
restricted stock unit award. However, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends
on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future.
Termination
of Service.
Except
as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, restricted stock units
that have not vested will be forfeited upon the participant’s termination of
service.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
Stock
appreciation rights may be granted under the Incentive Plan pursuant to stock
appreciation rights agreements.
Exercise. Each
stock appreciation right is denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents.
Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, we will pay the participant an
amount equal to the excess of (i) the aggregate fair market value of our Common
Stock on the date of exercise, over (ii) the strike price determined by the
Board on the date of grant.
Settlement
of Awards.
The
appreciation distribution upon exercise of a stock appreciation right may be
paid in cash, shares of our Common Stock, or any other form of consideration
determined by the Board.
Vesting.
Stock
appreciation rights vest and become exercisable at the rate specified in the
stock appreciation right agreement as determined by the
Board.
Termination
of Service.
Upon
termination of a participant’s service (other than for cause), the participant
generally may exercise any vested stock appreciation right for three months
(or
such longer or shorter period specified in the stock appreciation right
agreement) after the date such service relationship ends. However, in no event
may a stock appreciation right be exercised beyond the expiration of its
term.
Terms
of Other Equity Awards
The
Board
may grant other equity awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference
to our Common Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Incentive Plan, the Board
has the authority to determine the persons to whom and the dates on which such
other equity awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or
cash equivalents) to be subject to each award, and other terms and conditions
of
such awards.
Performance-Based
Awards
Under
the
Incentive Plan, an award may be granted, vest or be exercised based upon the
attainment during a certain period of time of certain performance goals. All
employees of BroadVision and our affiliates, as well as our directors, are
eligible to receive performance-based awards under the Incentive Plan. The
length of any performance period, the performance goals to be achieved during
the performance period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such
performance goals have been attained shall be determined by the Board. The
maximum amount to be received by any individual in any calendar year
attributable to performance-based stock awards may not exceed 200,000 shares
of
our Common Stock. The maximum amount to be received by any individual in any
calendar year attributable to performance-based cash awards may not exceed
$200,000.
In
granting a performance-based award, the Board will set a period of time (a
“performance period”) over which the attainment of one or more goals
(“performance goals”) will be measured for the purpose of determining whether
the award recipient has a vested right in or to such award. Within the time
period prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code (typically before the 90th
day
of a performance period), the Board will establish the performance goals, based
upon one or more pre-established criteria (“performance criteria”) enumerated in
the Incentive Plan and described below. As soon as administratively practicable
following the end of the performance period, the Board will certify (in writing)
whether the performance goals have been satisfied.
Performance
goals under the Incentive Plan are determined by the Board, based on one or
more
of the following performance criteria: (i) earnings per share; (ii) earnings
before interest, taxes and depreciation; (iii) earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization; (iv) total stockholder return; (v) return on
equity; (vi) return on assets, investment, or capital employed; (vii) operating
margin; (viii) gross margin; (ix) operating income; (x) net income (before
or
after taxes); (xi) net operating income; (xii) net operating income after tax;
(xiii) pre-tax profit; (xiv) operating cash flow; (xv) sales or revenue targets;
(xvi) increases in revenue or product revenue; (xvii) expenses and cost
reduction goals; (xviii) improvement in or attainment of working capital levels;
(xix) economic value added (or an equivalent metric); (xx) market share; (xxi)
cash flow; (xxii) cash flow per share; (xxiii) share price performance; (xxiv)
debt reduction; (xxv) implementation or completion of projects or processes;
(xxvi) customer satisfaction; (xxvii); stockholders’ equity; and (xxviii) to the
extent that an award is not intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code,
other measures of performance selected by the Board.
The
Board
is authorized to determine whether, when calculating the attainment of
performance goals for a performance period as follows: (i) to exclude
restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (ii) to exclude exchange rate
effects, as applicable, for non-U.S. dollar denominated net sales and operating
earnings; (iii) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted
accounting standards required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
(iv)
to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates;
and
(v) to exclude the effects of any “extraordinary items” as determined under
generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Board retains the
discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due
upon
attainment of performance goals.
Compensation
attributable to performance-based awards under the Incentive Plan will qualify
as performance-based compensation, provided that: (i) the award is granted
by a
compensation committee comprised solely of “outside directors,” (ii) the award
is granted (or exercisable) only upon the achievement of an objective
performance goal established in writing by the compensation committee while
the
outcome is substantially uncertain, and (iii) the compensation committee
certifies in writing prior to the granting (or exercisability) of the award
that
the performance goal has been satisfied.
Adjustment
Provisions
If
any
change is made to the outstanding shares of our Common Stock without our receipt
of consideration (whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, stock
dividend, or stock split or other specified change in the capital structure
of
BroadVision), appropriate adjustments will be made to: (i) the maximum number
and/or class of securities issuable under the Incentive Plan, (ii) the maximum
number and/or class of securities that may be issued pursuant to incentive
stock
options, (ii) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any one
person may be granted options and/or stock appreciation rights or
performance-based awards per calendar year pursuant to the Section 162(m)
Limitation, and (iii) the number and/or class of securities and the price per
share in effect under each outstanding award under the Incentive Plan.
Effect
of Certain Corporate Events
Under
the
Incentive Plan, unless otherwise provided in a written agreement between
BroadVision or any affiliate and the holder of an award, in the event of a
corporate transaction (as defined in the Incentive Plan and described below),
all outstanding stock awards under the Incentive Plan may be assumed, continued
or substituted for by any surviving or acquiring entity (or its parent company).
If the surviving or acquiring entity (or its parent company) elects not to
assume, continue or substitute for such stock awards, then (i) with respect
to
any such stock awards that are held by individuals whose continuous service
with
BroadVision or our affiliates has not terminated prior to the effective date
of
the corporate transaction, the vesting and exercisability provisions of such
stock awards will be accelerated in full and such awards will terminate if
not
exercised prior to the effective date of the corporate transaction, and (ii)
with respect to any stock awards that are held by other individuals, the vesting
and exercisability provisions of such stock awards will not be accelerated
and
such awards will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective date of
the
corporate transaction (except that any reacquisition or repurchase rights held
by us with respect to such stock awards shall not terminate and may continued
to
be exercised notwithstanding the corporate transaction). In the event a stock
award will terminate if not exercised, the Board may provide, in its sole
discretion, that the holder of such stock award may not exercise such stock
award but will receive a payment equal to the excess of the value of the
property the holder would have received upon exercise over any exercise price.
For
purposes of the Incentive Plan, a corporate transaction will be deemed to occur
in the event of (i) a sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated
assets of BroadVision and our subsidiaries, (ii) the sale of at least 90% of
the
outstanding securities of BroadVision, (iii) the consummation of a merger or
consolidation in which BroadVision is not the surviving corporation, or (iv)
the
consummation of a merger or consolidation in which BroadVision is the surviving
corporation but shares of our outstanding Common Stock are converted into other
property by virtue of the transaction.
A
stock
award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability
upon or after the occurrence of certain specified change in control transactions
(as defined in the Incentive Plan), as may be provided in the agreement for
such
award or as may be provided in any other written agreement between BroadVision
or an affiliate and the participant, but in the absence of such provision,
no
such acceleration shall occur.
The
acceleration of vesting of an award in the event of a corporate transaction
or a
change in control event under the Incentive Plan may be viewed as an
anti-takeover provision, which may have the effect of discouraging a proposal
to
acquire or otherwise obtain control of BroadVision.
Duration,
Amendment and Termination
The
Board
may suspend or terminate the Incentive Plan without stockholder approval or
ratification at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Incentive Plan will
terminate on July 6, 2016.
The
Board
may amend or modify the Incentive Plan at any time. However, no amendment shall
be effective unless approved by our stockholders to the extent stockholder
approval is necessary to satisfy applicable law or applicable exchange listing
requirements.
The
Board
also may submit any other amendment to the Incentive Plan for stockholder
approval, including, but not limited to, amendments intended to satisfy the
requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code regarding the exclusion of
performance-based compensation from the limitation on the deductibility of
compensation paid to certain employees.
Federal
Income Tax Information
The
following is a summary of the principal United States federal income tax
consequences to employees and BroadVision with respect to participation in
the
Incentive Plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive, and does not
discuss the income tax laws of any city, state or foreign jurisdiction in which
a participant may reside.
Incentive
Stock Options. Incentive
stock options granted under the Incentive Plan are intended to be eligible
for
the favorable federal income tax treatment accorded “incentive stock options”
under the Code. There generally are no federal income tax consequences to the
participant or BroadVision by reason of the grant or exercise of an incentive
stock option. However, the exercise of an incentive stock option may increase
the participant’s alternative minimum tax liability, if any.
If
a
participant holds stock acquired through exercise of an incentive stock option
for more than two years from the date on which the option was granted and more
than one year after the date the option was exercised for those shares, any
gain
or loss on a disposition of those shares (a “qualifying disposition”) will be a
long-term capital gain or loss. Upon such a qualifying disposition, we will
not
be entitled to any income tax deduction.
Generally,
if the participant disposes of the stock before the expiration of either of
these holding periods (a “disqualifying disposition”), then at the time of
disposition the participant will realize taxable ordinary income equal to the
lesser of (i) the excess of the stock’s fair market value on the date of
exercise over the exercise price, or (ii) the participant’s actual gain, if any,
on the purchase and sale. The participant’s additional gain or any loss upon the
disqualifying disposition will be a capital gain or loss, which will be
long-term or short-term depending on whether the stock was held for more than
one year.
To
the
extent the participant recognizes ordinary income by reason of a disqualifying
disposition, generally we will be entitled (subject to the requirement of
reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the
satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to a corresponding income tax
deduction in the tax year in which the disqualifying disposition occurs.
Nonstatutory
Stock Options. No
taxable income is recognized by a participant upon the grant of a nonstatutory
stock option. Upon exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, the participant
will
recognize ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value
of the purchased shares on the exercise date over the exercise price paid for
those shares. Generally, we will be entitled (subject to the requirement of
reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the
satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to a corresponding income tax
deduction in the tax year in which such ordinary income is recognized by the
participant.
Upon
disposition of the stock, the participant will recognize a capital gain or
loss
equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of the amount
paid
for such stock plus any amount recognized as ordinary income upon exercise
of
the option. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending on
whether the stock was held for more than one year.
Restricted
Stock Awards.
Upon
receipt of a restricted stock award, the participant will recognize ordinary
income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares
on
the date of issuance over the purchase price, if any, paid for those shares.
We
will be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions
of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting
obligation) to a corresponding income tax deduction in the tax year in which
such ordinary income is recognized by the participant.
However,
if the shares issued upon the grant of a restricted stock award are unvested
and
subject to reacquisition or repurchase by BroadVision in the event of the
participant’s termination of service prior to vesting in those shares, the
participant will not recognize any taxable income at the time of issuance,
but
will have to report as ordinary income, as and when our reacquisition or
repurchase right lapses, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the fair market
value of the shares on the date the reacquisition or repurchase right lapses,
over (ii) the purchase price, if any, paid for the shares. The participant
may,
however, elect under Section 83(b) of the Code to include as ordinary income
in
the year of issuance an amount equal to the excess of (x) the fair market value
of the shares on the date of issuance, over (y) the purchase price, if any,
paid
for such shares. If the Section 83(b) election is made, the participant will
not
recognize any additional income as and when the reacquisition or repurchase
right lapses.
Upon
disposition of the stock acquired upon the receipt of a restricted stock award,
the participant will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the selling price and the sum of the amount paid for such stock plus
any
amount recognized as ordinary income upon issuance (or vesting) of the stock.
Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending on whether the
stock
was held for more than one year.
Restricted
Stock Unit Awards.
No
taxable income is recognized upon receipt of a restricted stock unit award.
The
participant will recognize ordinary income in the year in which the shares
subject to that unit are actually issued to the participant in an amount equal
to the fair market value of the shares on the date of issuance. The participant
and BroadVision will be required to satisfy certain tax withholding requirements
applicable to such income. Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, Section
162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, we will
be entitled to an income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income
recognized by the participant at the time the shares are issued. In general,
the
deduction will be allowed for the taxable year in which such ordinary income
is
recognized by the participant.
Stock
Appreciation Rights. No
taxable income is realized upon the receipt of a stock appreciation right.
Upon
exercise of the stock appreciation right, the fair market value of the shares
(or cash in lieu of shares) received is recognized as ordinary income to the
participant in the year of such exercise. Generally, with respect to employees,
we are required to withhold from the payment made on exercise of the stock
appreciation right or from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount
based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of
reasonableness, Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a reporting
obligation, we will be entitled to an income tax deduction equal to the amount
of ordinary income recognized by the participant.
Potential
Limitation on Company Deductions. Section 162(m)
of the Code denies a deduction to any publicly held corporation for compensation
paid to certain “covered employees” in a taxable year to the extent that
compensation to such covered employee exceeds $1 million. It is possible that
compensation attributable to awards, when combined with all other types of
compensation received by a covered employee from BroadVision, may cause this
limitation to be exceeded in any particular year.
Certain
kinds of compensation, including qualified “performance-based compensation,” are
disregarded for purposes of the deduction limitation. In accordance with
Treasury Regulations issued under Section 162(m) of the Code, compensation
attributable to stock options and stock appreciation rights will qualify as
performance-based compensation if such awards are approved by a compensation
committee comprised solely of “outside directors” and the plan contains a
per-employee limitation on the number of shares for which such awards may be
granted during a specified period, the per-employee limitation is approved
by
the stockholders, and the exercise or strike price of the award is no less
than
the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.
Compensation
attributable to restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and
performance-based awards will qualify as performance-based compensation,
provided that: (i) the award is approved by a compensation committee comprised
solely of “outside directors,” (ii) the award is granted (or exercisable) only
upon the achievement of an objective performance goal established in writing
by
the compensation committee while the outcome is substantially uncertain, (iii)
the Compensation Committee certifies in writing prior to the granting (or
exercisability) of the award that the performance goal has been satisfied,
and
(iv) prior to the granting (or exercisability) of the award, stockholders have
approved the material terms of the award (including the class of employees
eligible for such award, the business criteria on which the performance goal
is
based, and the maximum amount, or formula used to calculate the amount, payable
upon attainment of the performance goal).
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
Available
|
|
|
Number
of Securities
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
for
Issuance Under
|
|
|
to
be Issued Upon
|
|
Exercise
Price of
|
|
Equity
Compensation
|
|
|
Exercise
of
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Plans
(Excluding Securities
|
|
|
Outstanding
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Reflected
in Column (a))
|
Plan
Category
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
|
|
|
6,546,212
|
|
|
|
13.66
|
|
|
|
2,557,959
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)
|
|
|
622,114
|
|
|
|
11.02
|
|
|
|
1,520,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,168,326
|
|
|
|
13.03
|
|
|
|
4,077,965
|
|
____________________
(1)
|
Includes
the following: Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 1993 Interleaf Stock
Option
Plan, 1994 Interleaf Employee Stock Option Plan and 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan.
|
(2)
|
Includes
the following: the 2000 Non-Officer Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000
Non-Officer Plan”) and non-plan grants. For more information - see Notes 1
and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Beneficial
Ownership of BroadVision Common Stock
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our
common stock as of February 15, 2008 by: (a) each current director and each
nominee for director; (b) each of the executive officers named in the
Summary Compensation Table; (c) all of our current executive officers and
directors as a group; and (d) all those known by us to be beneficial owners
of more than five percent of its common stock.
|
|
Beneficial
Ownership(1)
|
|
Beneficial
Owner
|
|
Number
of
Shares(#)
|
|
Percent
of
Total(%)
|
|
Pehong
Chen (2)
|
|
42,079,429
|
|
38.0
|
%
|
James
D. Dixon (3)
|
|
104,969
|
|
*
|
|
Robert
Lee (4)
|
|
92,214
|
|
*
|
|
François
Stieger (5)
|
|
27,175
|
|
*
|
|
Honu
Holdings, LLC (2)
1600
Seaport Blvd., North Bldg., Suite 550,
Redwood
City, CA 94063
|
|
34,500,000
|
|
31.7
|
%
|
Funds
Associated with Palo Alto Investors LLC (6)
470
University Avenue
Palo
Alto, CA 94301
|
|
15,281,470
|
|
14.03
|
%
|
All
Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (5)(7)
|
|
42,303,787
|
|
38.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Less
than
one percent
(1)
|
This
table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and
principal stockholders and Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC.
Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject
to
community property laws where applicable, we believe that each of
the
stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power
with
respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable
percentages are based on 108,960,847 shares outstanding on February
15,
2008, adjusted as required by rules promulgated by the SEC. Our directors
and executive officers can be reached at BroadVision, Inc., 1600
Seaport
Blvd., Suite 550, North Bldg., Redwood City, California
94063.
|
(2)
|
Includes
5,874,985 shares held in trust by Dr. Chen and his wife for their
benefit
and 1,704,444 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
stock
options exercisable within 60 days of February 15, 2008. Also includes
34,500,000 shares held by Honu Holdings, LLC, of which Dr. Chen is
the
sole member. Excludes 1,145,387 shares of common stock held in trust
by
independent trustees for the benefit of Dr. Chen's
children.
|
(3)
|
Includes
60,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options
exercisable within 60 days of February 15, 2008.
|
(4)
|
Includes
60,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options
exercisable within 60 days of February 15, 2008. Also includes 1,039
shares held in trust by Mr. Lee and his wife for their
benefit.
|
(5)
|
Includes
20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options
exercisable within 60 days of February 15, 2008.
|
(6)
|
Based
on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February
13,
2008, Palo Alto Investors, LLC, Palo Alto Investors and William Leland
Edwards have shared voting and disposition power with respect to
15,232,359 shares of common stock (the “PAI Shares”), and Mr. Edwards has
sole voting and disposition power with respect to an additional 49,111
shares of common stock. Palo Alto Fund II, L.P. has shared voting
and
disposition power with respect to 7,073,059 of the PAI Shares and
Micro
Cap Partners, L.P. shared voting and disposition power with respect
to
6,526,200 of the PAI Shares.
|
(7)
|
Includes
the information contained in the notes above, as applicable, for
our
directors and executive officers as of February 15, 2008. Also, includes
446,350 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options
held by Shin-Yuan Tzou, our Chief Financial Officer, that are exercisable
within 60 days of February 15,
2008.
|
SECTION
16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and
persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity
securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of
changes in ownership of our Common Stock and other equity securities. Directors,
officers and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC
regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they
file.
To
our
knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished
to
us and written representations that no other reports were required, during
the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 all Section 16(a) filing requirements
applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial
owners were complied with.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Discussion And Analysis
Philosophy
Our
compensation policies are designed to attract and retain key employees,
motivating them to achieve and rewarding them for superior performance. In
allocating total compensation between cash compensation and equity compensation,
the compensation committee focuses on creating incentives geared to both short
and longer-term performance with the goal of increasing stockholder value over
the long term. Executive compensation programs impact all employees by setting
general levels of compensation and helping to create an environment of goals,
rewards and expectations. Because we believe the performance of every employee
is important to our success, we are mindful of the effect of executive
compensation and incentive programs on all of our employees.
We
believe that the compensation of our officers should reflect their success
as
individual and as a management team, in attaining key operating objectives,
such
as growth of revenues, growth of operating earnings and earnings per share
and
growth or maintenance of market share and long-term competitive advantage,
and
ultimately, in attaining an increased market price for our stock. We believe
that the performance of the officers in managing BroadVision, considered in
light of general economic and specific company, industry and competitive
conditions, should be the basis for determining their overall compensation.
We
also believe that their compensation should not be based on the short-term
performance of our stock, whether favorable or unfavorable, but rather that
the
price of our stock will, in the long-term, reflect our operating performance,
and ultimately, the management of the company by our executives. We seek to
have
the long-term performance of our stock reflected in executive compensation
through our stock option and other equity incentive programs. In setting our
officers' compensation, we intend to be competitive with other similarly
situated companies in our industry.
Overview
of Compensation and Process
Elements
of compensation for our executives include: salary, incentive bonus, stock
option awards, health, disability and life insurance, and perquisites. Base
salaries are set for our officers annually by our compensation committee. At
the
same time, our compensation committee also approves and adopts an incentive
bonus plan for the new year and typically grants stock option awards to our
officers and certain other eligible employees. The Compensation Committee also
considers stock option awards in connection with new hires and
promotions.
As
part
of its annual review of officer compensation, our compensation committee takes
into account each officer's total compensation package from prior years, as
well
as information contained in market surveys. Typically, the chief executive
officer makes compensation recommendations to the compensation committee with
respect to the executive officers who report to him. Such executive officers
are
not present at the time of these deliberations. The chairman of the compensation
committee then makes compensation recommendations to the compensation committee
with respect to the chief executive officer, who is absent from that meeting.
The compensation committee may accept or adjust such recommendations and also
makes the sole determination of the chief executive officer's
compensation.
We
choose
to pay each element of compensation in order to attract and retain the necessary
executive talent, reward annual performance and provide incentive for their
balanced focus on long-term strategic goals as well as short-term performance.
The amount of each element of compensation is determined by or under the
direction of our compensation committee. The following are factors that the
compensation committee may take into account in determining the various
components of our officers' total compensation package:
l
|
Performance
against corporate and individual objectives for the previous
year;
|
l
|
Difficulty
of achieving desired results in the coming year;
|
l
|
Value
of their unique skills and capabilities to support the long-term
performance of the company;
|
l
|
Performance
of their management responsibilities;
|
l
|
Responsibility
and authority of each position relative to other positions within
the
company; and
|
l
|
Contributions
as a member of the senior management
team.
|
These
elements fit into our overall compensation objectives by helping to secure
the
future potential of our operations, facilitating our entry into new markets,
providing proper compliance and regulatory guidance, and helping to create
a
cohesive team.
Our
policy for allocating between long-term and currently paid compensation is
to
ensure adequate base compensation to attract and retain the right personnel,
while providing incentives to maximize long-term value for BroadVision and
our
stockholders. Likewise, we provide cash compensation in the form of base salary
to meet competitive salary norms and reward good performance on an annual basis
and in the form of profit-sharing compensation to reward superior performance
against specific short-term goals. We provide non-cash compensation to reward
superior performance against specific objectives and long-term strategic goals.
As we continue to focus on executing our turnaround plan and introduce new
products and services to the marketplace, we want our executives that are
leading these initiatives to have strong incentives to see that these
initiatives succeed. At the same time, we want our executives to be
appropriately rewarded if these initiatives do succeed. As a result, we believe
that equity compensation will be a significant component of total compensation
for our key employees.
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE FOR FISCAL 2007 AND 2006
The
following table shows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
compensation awarded to or paid to, or earned by, Pehong Chen, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer during fiscal 2007
(the “Named Executive Officer”).
Name
and Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
Option
Awards
($)(2)
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation
($)(3)
|
|
Change
in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
|
|
All
Other Compensation
($)(4)
|
|
Total
|
|
Pehong
Chen, CEO and CFO (1)
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
$
|
10,904
|
|
$
|
16,852
|
|
$
|
414,848
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
75,445
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
20,274
|
|
$
|
446,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Dr.
Chen served as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer from June 2, 2006
to January 15, 2008.
(2) Stock
option values calculated using the Black-Scholes model under the rules of SFAS
123R, as discussed in the Stock Compensation section of this
report.
(3) Consists
of payment under our Employee Profit Sharing Plan (EPSP). See table below for
details.
(4) Consists
of company contribution for health insurance coverage. See table below for
details.
Employee
Profit Sharing Plan (EPSP) - NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
COMPENSATION
|
|
Year
|
|
Paid
|
|
Deferred
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Pehong
Chen
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
$
|
26,976
|
|
$
|
64,068
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
75,445
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
75,445
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
112,537
|
|
$
|
26,976
|
|
$
|
139,514
|
|
Company
Contributions for Health Coverage - ALL OTHER COMPENSATION
|
|
Year
|
|
Health
|
|
Dental
|
|
Vision
|
|
STD
|
|
LTD
|
|
Life
Ins
|
|
EE
Assist
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Pehong
Chen
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
13,352
|
|
$
|
1,831
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
$
|
450
|
|
$
|
540
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
$
|
16,852
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
17,598
|
|
$
|
1,996
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
$
|
450
|
|
$
|
540
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
$
|
20,724
|
|
Base
Salary
It
is the
goal of our compensation committee to establish salary compensation for our
executive officers based on our operating performance relative to comparable
software and computer peer companies over a three to five year period. In
setting base salaries for fiscal 2007, we reviewed studies conducted and
recommendations issued by the Radford Group of AON Consulting Inc. in 2006
with
respect to the salary compensation of officers with comparable qualifications,
experience and responsibilities at companies in their recommended peer group.
It
is not our policy to pay our CEO at the highest level relative to his peers
but
rather to set his compensation on a basis relative to the other members of
our
senior management team and CEO's of other similar technology companies. We
believe that this gives us the opportunity to attract and retain talented
managerial employees both at the senior executive level and below. Our
compensation committee does not presently intend to increase the salaries of
any
of our officers in 2008.
Employee
Profit Sharing Plan
Our
2007
Employee Profit Sharing Plan (“EPSP”) is designed to reward both executives and
employees alike for the achievement of shorter-term financial goals, principally
achievement of certain levels of Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation
and
Amortization, also known as EBITDA. It is our general philosophy that employees
be rewarded for their performance as a team in the attainment of these goals.
We
believe that this is important to aligning our executive and employees toward
promoting and rewarding teamwork among them. Although each executive officer
is
eligible to receive an award under the EPSP, the granting of the awards to
any
individual or the officers as a group is entirely at the discretion of our
compensation committee. The compensation committee may choose to award the
bonus
or not, and decide on the actual level of the award in light of all relevant
factors after completion of the year.
In
March
of 2007, our compensation committee adopted the 2007 EPSP. Under the terms
of
the 2007 EPSP:
l
|
Payouts
are made quarterly, on the first regularly scheduled pay date after
the
announcement of quarterly earnings, or on such other date as deemed
appropriate by management;
|
l
|
Eligible
persons are active, full-time, or more than 50% part-time employees
who
maintain a satisfactory standing during the entirety of each quarter
and
who remain an employee at the time of each quarterly
payout;
|
l
|
Commission-based
employees (those with a sales commission plan) have a portion of
their
variable compensation tied to company performance, funded under this
EPSP
award pool, with payouts ahead of non-commissioned
employees;
|
l
|
Payouts
to non-commissioned employees are targeted at a certain percentage
of each
individual's base salary, set and/or adjusted with management
discretion;
|
l
|
All
amounts earned but not paid under the plan (reductions from any “merit
factor”, resignations with positive profit-sharing accruals, etc.) are
eliminated, going back into company earnings;
|
l
|
Allocation
of the award pool will be determined as a percentage of profits.
After the
close of each quarter, our management, in its sole discretion, will
set
the percentage for the corresponding quarter. Payouts will be subject
to
adjustment by our management and our Chief Executive Officer will
have the
ability to make the final determination of all profitability
payments.
|
The
terms
of our 2006 EPSP were similar to those of the 2007 EPSP. In April 2008, our
Board approved the 2008 EPSP, which has terms that are similar to the 2007
EPSP.
Stock
Option and Equity Incentive Programs
We
intend
for our stock option award program to be the primary vehicle for offering
long-term incentives and rewarding our officers and other key employees. We
regard this as a key retention tool. Because of the relationship between the
value of an option and the market price of our common stock, we have always
believed that granting stock options is the best method of motivating our
executive officers to manage BroadVision in a manner that is consistent with
the
interests of our stockholders.
Stock
Options Granted
We
grant
stock options under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to our officers and other
key
employees based upon prior performance, the importance of retaining their
services and the potential for their performance to help us attain our long-term
goals. However, there is no set formula for the granting of awards to individual
executives or employees. In 2007 we granted stock options to purchase 599,000
shares of stock representing approximately 0.56% of the outstanding shares
of
our common stock on December 29, 2007 on a fully diluted basis. Of this amount,
no options to acquire shares were issued to our Named Executive Officer.
Timing
of Grants
Stock
option awards to our executive officers and other key employees are typically
granted annually in conjunction with the review of the individual performance
of
our executive officers. The exercise price of all stock options is set at the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the grant date.
Perquisites
We
limit
the perquisites that we make available to our executive officers, particularly
in light of recent developments with respect to corporate crime and abuse
involving perquisites. Our executives are entitled to few benefits that are
not
otherwise available to all of our employees. In this regard it should be noted
that we do not provide pension arrangements, post-retirement health coverage
other than COBRA, or similar benefits for our executives or
employees.
The
perquisites we provided in fiscal 2007 are as follows: All employees are
eligible to participate in the 401(k) retirement plan if they so choose. We
do
not match any funds contributed by employees. Our health and insurance plans
are
the same for all employees. In general, and depending upon the employee's
choice, our employees pay 20% of the health premium due. We do not provide
other
perquisites such as country club memberships, jet aircraft, limousine service,
estate or financial planning services, etc.
OUTSTANDING
EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 20071
The
following table shows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, certain
information regarding outstanding equity awards at fiscal year end for our
Named
Executive Officer:
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
Stock
Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable
|
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
|
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised
Unearned Options (#) (1)
|
|
Option
Exercise Price ($)
|
|
Option
Expiration Date
|
|
Number
of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#)
|
|
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)
|
|
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other
Rights
That Have Not Vested (#)
|
|
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares,
Units or
Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)
|
|
Pehong
Chen
|
|
|
493,108
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
60.00
|
|
|
6/23/2009
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
6,892
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
60.00
|
|
|
6/23/2009
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
66.51
|
|
|
5/25/2011
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
4,444
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
35.01
|
|
|
11/27/2011
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
55,555
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
18.63
|
|
|
2/19/2012
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
644,445
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
2.16
|
|
|
10/30/2012
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
We do
not issue stock options in any direct formulaic performance based
plan.
Post-Employment
Compensation
Pension
Benefits
We
do not
provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for our
executives or employees. All employees, including our executives, are eligible
to participate in our 401(k) contributory defined contribution plan. We do
not
make any contribution to or make any matching contribution to the
401(k).
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
We
provide a 401(k) nonqualified defined contribution plan for all employees.
We do
not match any employee contributions. Amounts shown below are totally from
our
Named Executive Officer. Our Plan is administered by Fidelity Investments and
brokered by the NWK Group.
NONQUALIFIED
DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2007
The
following table shows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, certain
information regarding non-qualified deferred compensation benefits for our
Named
Executive Officer.
Name
|
|
Executive
Contributions in Last Year ($)
|
|
Registrant
Contributions in Last Year ($)
|
|
Aggregate
Earnings in Last Year ($)
|
|
Aggregate
Withdrawals / Distributions ($)
|
|
Aggregate
Balance at Last Year-End
($)
|
|
Pehong
Chen
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
94,133
|
|
Other
Post-Employment Payments
All
of
our employees, including our officers, are employees-at-will and as such do
not
have employment contracts with us, except in the case of one officer of our
EMEA
foreign subsidiaries. We also do not provide post-employment health coverage
or
other benefits, except in connection with the Severance Benefit Plan which
is
described below.
POTENTIAL
PAYMENTS UNDER RETENTION AGREEMENTS
The
table
below describes the amounts of current and future compensation benefits that
our
Named Executive Officer would receive under various change of control or
termination scenarios as of December 31, 2007. Under our 2007 benefit plan
the
benefits are the same for a voluntary termination, early retirement, or normal
retirement on December 31, 2007. Our Change of Control Plan, in the context
of
an Involuntary For Good Reason Termination, only provides for benefits intended
to compensate management for lost wages and longer term health and displacement
benefits. There are certain graduated levels of benefits for the executives
depending upon their responsibility levels and seniority with the company.
Under
the Involuntary Not For Cause Termination scenario the benefits are reduced,
while a For Cause Termination would result in little or no benefits beyond
those
earned up to the termination date, assumed for purposes of this table to be
midnight December 31, 2007. This means the For Cause terminated employee would
be entitled to only shares and stock options vested, profit sharing and accrued
vacation earned through December 31, 2007 and no further compensation. In the
case of disability on December 31, 2007, the employee would be entitled to
the
additional benefits of long-term disability insurance payouts for up to one
year. In the case of death on December 31, 2007, the benefit additional to
the
employee would include the present value of all life insurance proceeds until
normal retirement age of 65.
TERMINATION
OR CHANGE OF CONTROL
|
|
Executive
Benefits and Payments Upon Separation
|
|
|
Voluntary
Termination on 12/31/07 ($)
|
|
|
Early
Retirement on 12/31/07 ($)
|
|
|
Normal
Retirement on 12/31/07 ($)
|
|
|
Involuntary
Not For Cause Termination on 12/31/07 ($)
|
|
|
For
Cause Termination on 12/31/07 ($)
|
|
|
Involuntary
For Good Reason Termination (Change in Control) on 12/31/07
($)
|
|
|
Disability
on 12/31/07 ($)
|
|
|
Death
on 12/31/07 ($)
|
|
Pehong
Chen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term
Incentive Compensation
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
$
|
37,092
|
|
|
Stock
Options
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits
& Perquisites:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation Program
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
$
|
88,791
|
|
|
Health
& Welfare Benefits
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,404
|
|
|
Disability
Income
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,198,244
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Life
Insurance Benefits
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
Cash
Severance
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
343,419
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
415,943
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Accrued
Vacation Pay
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
|
$
|
2,692
|
|
Disability
Income:
Assumes
Present Value of all Future Benefits Until Normal Retirement
Age
|
|
Age
on
|
|
Years
to Age
|
|
Discount
Rate
|
|
|
Present
Value
|
|
Name
|
|
12/31/07
|
|
65
|
|
6.5%
|
|
|
of
the Annuity
|
|
Pehong
Chen
|
|
50
|
|
15
|
|
6.5%
|
|
$
|
1,198,244
|
|
Severance
Benefit Plan
On
March
26, 2007, our Board approved the Severance Benefit Plan (the “Plan”) for certain
of our eligible employees. The Plan provides for the payment of certain benefits
to employees if (i) the employee has been continuously employed for a period
of
one year or more; (ii) if we terminate the employee's employment pursuant to
(a)
an Involuntary Termination Without Cause or (b) Constructive Termination within
one month prior to or 24 months following a Change of Control; and (iii) we
notify the employee in writing that he or she is eligible for participation
in
the Plan. Such notification will include details of the level(s) of
participation applicable to the Eligible Employee. We in our sole discretion,
will make determinations as to whether employees are “Eligible Employees.” We
have made no such determinations to date. Undefined capitalized terms in this
description are defined in the Plan. The Plan is meant to replace all prior
arrangements and plans we previously have maintained, other than local plans
for
specific subsidiaries or countries.
The
Plan
provides for the following benefits:
No
change of control
Designated
Eligible Employees involuntarily terminated without cause shall receive a
cash severance benefit (in addition to certain other benefits as detailed in
the
Plan) in accordance with our then-current payroll practices as
follows:
EMPLOYEE
DESIGNATION
|
|
BASE
|
|
ACCRUAL/YR
|
|
MAXIMUM
|
CEO
|
|
6.00
Mo.
|
|
1.00
Mo/Yr.
|
|
12.00
Mo.
|
EVP
|
|
3.00
Mo.
|
|
0.50
Mo/Yr.
|
|
6.00
Mo.
|
SVP
|
|
2.00
Mo.
|
|
0.50
Mo/Yr.
|
|
5.00
Mo.
|
VP
|
|
1.00
Mo.
|
|
0.50
Mo/Yr.
|
|
4.00
Mo.
|
Director
|
|
0.50
Mo.
|
|
0.42
Mo./Yr.
|
|
3.00
Mo.
|
Manager
|
|
0.50
Mo.
|
|
0.25
Mo./Yr.
|
|
2.00
Mo.
|
Employee
|
|
0.50
Mo.
|
|
0.08
Mo./Yr.
|
|
1.00
Mo.
|
Change
of control
There
are
three categories of Eligible Employees covered in a Change of Control situation:
Level I, Level II and Level III as hereinafter defined. Level I Eligible
Employees are defined as those Company Executive Officers designated by the
Compensation Committee as Level I Eligible Employees. Level II Eligible
Employees are defined as those Non-Executive Company Officers who report
directly to the CEO and who are designated by the CEO as Level II Eligible
Employees. Level III Eligible Employees are defined as those Non-Executive
Company Officers and Department Managers who report either directly to the
CEO
or to Level II Eligible Employees and who are designated by the CEO as Level
III
Eligible Employees.
Designated
Eligible Employees terminated shall receive a cash severance benefit (in
addition to certain other benefits as detailed in the Plan) in accordance with
our then-current payroll practices as follows:
EMPLOYEE
LEVEL
|
|
BASE
(NUMBER OF MO. BASE SALARY AFTER 1 YEAR TENURE)
|
|
ACCELERATOR
(NUMBER OF MO. BASE SALARY ACCRUED PER EACH YR. OF ADDITIONAL
TENURE)
|
|
MAXIMUM
YEARS TENURE
ACCELERATOR
APPLIED
|
|
MAXIMUM
MONTHS BASE SALARY ACCRUAL ALLOWED
|
Level
I
|
|
9
|
|
1.25
|
|
12
|
|
24
|
Level
II
|
|
6
|
|
1.00
|
|
9
|
|
15
|
Level
III
|
|
3
|
|
0.75
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
The
vesting and exercisability of unvested stock options held by an Eligible
Employee that are outstanding as of the Eligible Employee's termination date,
beginning with the earliest unvested installments, shall be accelerated
according to the following chart:
EMPLOYEE
LEVEL
|
|
BASE
(PERCENTAGE OF UNVESTED STOCK OPTIONS ACCELERATED AFTER 1
YEAR TENURE)
|
|
ACCELERATOR
(PERCENTAGE
OF UNVESTED STOCK OPTIONS ACCELERATED PER EACH YR.
OF
ADDITIONAL TENURE)
|
|
MAXIMUM
(TOTAL
%
OF
UNVESTED STOCK OPTIONS ALLOWED TO BE ACCELERATED)
|
Level
I
|
|
30%
|
|
7.8%
|
|
100%
|
Level
II
|
|
25%
|
|
6.1%
|
|
80%
|
Level
III
|
|
20%
|
|
4.4%
|
|
60%
|
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2007
The
following table shows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 certain
information with respect to the compensation of all non-employee directors
of
the Company:
Name
|
Earned
or Paid in Cash
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation
($)
|
Change
in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
All
Other Compensation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
Robert
Lee
|
-
|
$8,782.16
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$8,782.16
|
James
Dixon
|
-
|
$10,977.40
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$10,971.40
|
François
Stieger
|
-
|
$8,782.16
|
$4,838.48
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$13,620.64
|
Overview
of Director Compensation and Procedures
We
review
the level of compensation of our non-employee directors on an annual basis.
To
determine how appropriate the current level of compensation for our non-employee
directors is, we have historically obtained data from a number of different
sources including the surveys conducted by the Radford Group in 2006. Other
data
sources used in our analysis included:
l
|
Publicly
available data describing director compensation in peer
companies;
|
l
|
Survey
data collected by our human resources department; and
|
l
|
Information
obtained directly from other
companies.
|
We
compensate non-employee members of the board through stock options. We do not
pay our non-employee directors any cash remuneration other than reimbursement
of
travel expenses and deminimus items.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No
member
of the Compensation Committee has served as one of our officers or employees
at
any time. None of our executive officers serve as a member of the compensation
committee of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member
of our board. None of our executive officers serve as a member of the board
of
directors of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member
of our Compensation Committee.
Compensation
Committee Report
(*)
The
Compensation Committee has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
and
discussed that Analysis with management. Based on its review and discussions
with management, the committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and
incorporated into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2007. This report is
provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the committee:
James
Dixon, Compensation Committee Member
Robert
Lee, Compensation Committee Chair
* The
material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with
the SEC, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the
Exchange Act.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Since
January 1, 2007, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any
transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or are a party
in
which the amount involved exceeds or exceeded $120,000 and in which any
director, executive officer or beneficial holder of more than 5% of any class
of
our voting securities or members of such person's immediate family had or will
have a direct or indirect material interest other than as described below.
It is
our policy that future transactions between us and any of our directors,
executive officers or related parties will be subject to the review and approval
of our Audit Committee or other committee comprised of independent,
disinterested directors.
Director
and Officer Indemnification
Our
revised and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions limiting
the liability of directors. In addition, we have entered into agreements to
indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted
under Delaware law.
We
have
entered into indemnity agreements with certain officers and directors that
provide, among other things, that we will indemnify such officer or director,
under the circumstances and to the extent provided for in such agreement, for
expenses, damages, judgments, fines and settlements he or she may be required
to
pay in actions or proceedings to which he or she is or may be made a party
be
reason of his or her position as a director, officer or other agent of
BroadVision, and otherwise to the full extent permitted under Delaware law
and
our Bylaws.
HOUSEHOLDING
OF PROXY MATERIALS
The
SEC
has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers)
to
satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with
respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering
a
single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which
is
commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for
stockholders and cost savings for companies.
This
year, a number of brokers with account holders who are our stockholders will
be
“householding” our proxy materials. A single proxy statement will be delivered
to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have
been received from the affected stockholders. Once a stockholder has received
a
broker notice that it will be “householding” communications to that
stockholder's address, “householding” will continue until the stockholder is
notified otherwise or until consent is revoked. If, at any time, the stockholder
no longer wishes to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a
separate proxy statement and annual report, that stockholder should notify
the
broker or direct a written request to: Corporate Secretary, BroadVision, Inc.,
1600 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 550, North Building, Redwood City, California
94063 or contact Investor Relations at (650) 331-1000. Stockholders who
currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their address and
would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact
their broker.
OTHER
MATTERS
The
Board
of Directors knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration
at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the
meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy
to
vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
By
Order
of the Board of Directors
Sandra
Adams
Secretary
and General Counsel
April
28,
2008
A
copy of
our Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for
the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 is available without charge upon written
request to: Corporate Secretary, BroadVision, Inc., 1600 Seaport Boulevard,
Suite 550, North Building, Redwood City, California 94063.
Appendix
A
BROADVISION,
INC.
2006
Equity Incentive Plan
Approved
By Board: July 7, 2006
Approved
By Stockholders: August 8, 2006
Amended
By Board: April 16, 2008
Termination
Date: July 6, 2016
1. General.
(a) Eligible
Award Recipients.
The
persons eligible to receive Awards are Employees, Directors and
Consultants.
(b) Available
Awards.
The Plan
provides for the grant of the following Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options,
(ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) Restricted Stock Awards, (iv) Restricted
Stock Unit Awards, (v) Stock Appreciation Rights, (vi) Performance Stock Awards,
(vii) Performance Cash Awards, and (viii) Other Stock Awards.
(c) General
Purpose.
The
Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of the
group of persons eligible to receive Awards as set forth in Section 1(a),
to
provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success
of
the Company and any Affiliate and to provide a means by which such eligible
recipients may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of
the
Common Stock through the granting of Stock Awards.
2. Administration.
(a) Administration
by Board.
The
Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates
administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section
2(c).
(b) Powers
of Board.
The
Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the
express provisions of the Plan:
(i) To
determine from time to time (A) which of the persons eligible under the Plan
shall be granted Awards; (B) when and how each Award shall be granted; (C)
what
type or combination of types of Award shall be granted; (D) the provisions
of
each Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times
when a person shall be permitted to receive cash or Common Stock pursuant to
a
Stock Award; and (E) the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which
a Stock Award shall be granted to each such person.
(ii) To
construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish,
amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in
the
exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in
the
Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement or in the written terms of a Performance
Cash Award, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient
to make the Plan or Award fully effective.
(iii) To
settle
all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it.
(iv) To
accelerate the time at which a Stock Award may first be exercised or the time
during which an Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the
Plan,
notwithstanding the provisions in the Award stating the time at which it may
first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.
(v) To
suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Suspension or termination of the
Plan
shall not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while
the
Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected
Participant.
(vi) To
amend
the Plan, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. However, except
as provided in Section 9(a)
relating
to Capitalization Adjustments, no amendment shall be effective unless approved
by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is
necessary to satisfy applicable law or applicable exchange listing requirements.
Rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be
impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the
consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in
writing.
(vii) To
submit
any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited
to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section
162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder regarding the exclusion of
performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of
compensation paid to Covered Employees.
(viii) To
amend
the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide
eligible Employees with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided under
the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating
to Incentive Stock Options or to bring the Plan or Incentive Stock Options
granted under it into compliance therewith.
(ix) To
amend
the terms of any one or more Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments
to provide terms more favorable than previously provided in the Award Agreement,
subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board
discretion; provided,
however,
that the
rights under any Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i)
the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such
Participant consents in writing.
(x) Generally,
to exercise such powers and perform such acts as the Board deems necessary
or
expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in
conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards.
(xi) To
adopt
such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit
participation in the Plan by Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign
nationals or employed outside the United States.
(c) Delegation
to Committee.
(i) General.
The
Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee
or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the
Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the
powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the
Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee
any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and
references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or
subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with
the
provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The
Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the
Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers
previously delegated.
(ii) Section
162(m) and Rule 16b-3 Compliance.
In the
sole discretion of the Board, the Committee may consist solely of two or more
Outside Directors, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code, or solely
of
two or more Non-Employee Directors, in accordance with Rule 16b-3. In addition,
the Board or the Committee, in its sole discretion, may (A) delegate to a
Committee of Directors who need not be Outside Directors the authority to grant
Awards to eligible persons who are either (I) not then Covered Employees and
are
not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of recognition of income
resulting from such Stock Award, or (II) not persons with respect to whom the
Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, or (B) delegate to
a
Committee of Directors who need not be Non-Employee Directors the authority
to
grant Stock Awards to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section
16 of
the Exchange Act.
(d) Delegation
to an Officer.
The
Board may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both
of
the following: (i) designate Officers and Employees to be recipients of Options
and the terms thereof, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock
to be subject to such Options granted to such Employees; provided,
however, that
the
Board resolutions regarding such delegation shall specify the total number
of
shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Stock Awards granted by such
Officer and that such Officer may not grant a Stock Award to himself or herself.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2(d),
the
Board may not delegate to an Officer authority to determine the Fair Market
Value of the Common Stock pursuant to Section 13(v)(ii).
(e) Effect
of Board’s Decision.
All
determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good
faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding
and conclusive on all persons.
3. Shares
Subject to the Plan.
(a) Share
Reserve.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 9(a)
relating
to Capitalization Adjustments, the number of shares of Common Stock that may
be
issued pursuant to Stock Awards shall not exceed, in the aggregate, six million
five hundred thousand (6,500,000) shares of Common Stock. Shares may be issued
in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by NASD Rule
4350(i)(1)(A)(iii) or, if applicable, NYSE Listed Company Manual Section
303A.08, or AMEX Company Guide Section 711 and such issuance shall not reduce
the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan.
(b) Reversion
of Shares to the Share Reserve.
(i) Shares
Available For Subsequent Issuance.
If any
(i) Stock Award shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole
or
in part, without having been exercised in full, (ii) shares of Common Stock
issued to a Participant pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited to or
repurchased by the Company at their original exercise or purchase price pursuant
to the Company’s reacquisition or repurchase rights under the Plan, including
any forfeiture or repurchase caused by the failure to meet a contingency or
condition required for the vesting of such shares, or (iii) Stock Award is
settled in cash, then the shares of Common Stock not issued under such Stock
Award, or forfeited to or repurchased by the Company, shall revert to and again
become available for issuance under the Plan.
(ii) Other
Shares Available for Subsequent Issuance. If
any
shares subject to a Stock Award are not delivered to a Participant because
the
Stock Award is exercised through a reduction of shares subject to the Stock
Award (i.e.,
“net
exercised”) or an appreciation distribution in respect of a Stock Appreciation
Right is paid in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares subject to the
Stock Award that are not delivered to the Participant shall remain available
for
subsequent issuance under the Plan. If any shares subject to a Stock Award
are
not delivered to a Participant because such shares are withheld in satisfaction
of the withholding of taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of an
Option, Stock Appreciation Right, or the issuance of shares under a Restricted
Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award, the number of shares that are not
delivered to the Participant shall remain available for subsequent issuance
under the Plan. If the exercise price of any Stock Award is satisfied by
tendering shares of Common Stock held by the Participant (either by actual
delivery or attestation), then the number of shares so tendered shall remain
available for subsequent issuance under the Plan.
(c) Incentive
Stock Option Limit. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 3(b), subject to the provisions of Section
9(a)
relating
to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common
Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options
shall be six million five hundred thousand (6,500,000) shares of Common
Stock.
(d) Section
162(m) Limitation on Annual Grants.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 9(a)
relating
to Capitalization Adjustments, at such time as the Company may be subject to
the
applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, no Employee shall be
eligible to be granted during any calendar year Stock Awards whose value is
determined by reference to an increase over an exercise or strike price of
at
least one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock
on
the date the Stock Award is granted covering more than seven hundred thousand
(700,000) shares
of
Common Stock.
(e) Source
of Shares.
The
stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued or
reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the
Company.
4. Eligibility.
(a) Eligibility
for Specific Stock Awards.
Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or
a
parent corporation or subsidiary corporation (as such terms are defined in
Code
Sections 424(e) and (f)). Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may
be
granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants.
(b) Ten
Percent Stockholders.
A Ten
Percent Stockholder shall not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the
exercise price of such Option is at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of
the
Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant and the Option is
not
exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of
grant.
(c) Consultants.
A
Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the
time
of grant, a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act
(“Form
S-8”)
is not
available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities
to such Consultant because of the nature of the services that the Consultant
is
providing to the Company, because the Consultant is not a natural person, or
because of any other rule governing the use of Form S-8.
5. Option
Provisions.
Each
Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as
the
Board shall deem appropriate. All Options shall be separately designated
Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant
and,
if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates shall be
issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option.
If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, then
the Option shall be a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The provisions of separate
Options need not be identical; provided,
however,
that
each Option Agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof
by reference in the Option Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of
the
following provisions:
(a) Term.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 4(b), no Option shall be exercisable after the
expiration of ten (10) years from the date of its grant or such shorter period
specified in the Option Agreement.
(b) Exercise
Price of an Incentive Stock Option.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 4(b)
regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise price of each Incentive Stock
Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market
Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is
granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be granted
with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence
if
such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another
option in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 424(a) of the
Code.
(c) Exercise
Price of a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
The
exercise price of each Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be not less than one
hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject
to
the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
a
Nonstatutory Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than
one
hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock if such
Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option
in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 424(a) of the
Code.
(d) Consideration.
The
purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option
shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined
by
the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment
set forth below. The Board shall have the authority to grant Options that do
not
permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the
ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent
of
the Company to utilize a particular method of payment. The methods of payment
permitted by this Section 5(d)
are:
(i) by
cash
or check;
(ii) bank
draft or money order payable to the Company;
(iii) pursuant
to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve
Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt
of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions
to
pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;
(iv) by
delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares
of
Common Stock;
(v) by
a “net
exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of
shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise by the largest whole number of
shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise
price; provided,
however,
that the
Company shall accept a cash or other payment from the Participant to the extent
of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such
reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued; provided,
further,
that
shares of Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under an Option and will
not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares are used to pay
the
exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (B) shares are delivered to the
Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy
tax withholding obligations; or
(vi) in
any
other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board.
(e) Transferability
of Options.
The
Board may, in its sole discretion, impose such limitations on the
transferability of Options as the Board shall determine. In the absence of
such
a determination by the Board to the contrary, the following restrictions on
the
transferability of Options shall apply:
(i) Restrictions
on Transfer.
An
Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder
only by the Optionholder; provided,
however,
that
the Board may, in its sole discretion, permit transfer of the Option in a manner
consistent with applicable tax and securities laws upon the Optionholder’s
request.
(ii) Domestic
Relations Orders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be transferred pursuant to a
domestic relations order.
(iii) Beneficiary
Designation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written
notice to the Company, in a form provided by or otherwise satisfactory to the
Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the
Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option.
(f) Vesting
Generally.
The
total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may vest and
therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be
equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the
time
or times when it may or may not be exercised (that may be based on the
satisfaction of Performance Goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem
appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. The
provisions of this Section 5(f)
are
subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of
Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised.
(g) Termination
of Continuous Service.
In the
event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates (other
than for
Cause
or upon
the
Optionholder’s death or Disability), the Optionholder may exercise his or her
Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option
as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) but only within such period
of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months following the
termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter
period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term
of
the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of
Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within
the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option
shall terminate.
(h) Extension
of Termination Date.
An
Optionholder’s Option Agreement may provide that if the exercise of the Option
following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (other than
for Cause or upon
the
Optionholder’s death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely
because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration
requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on the
earlier of (i) the expiration of a period of three (3) months after the
termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service during which the exercise
of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements,
or
(ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option
Agreement.
(i) Disability
of Optionholder.
In the
event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the
Optionholder’s Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to
the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of
the
date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of
time
ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such
termination of Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified
in
the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as
set
forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service,
the
Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified
herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall
terminate.
(j) Death
of Optionholder.
In the
event that (i) an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of
the Optionholder’s death, or (ii) the Optionholder dies within the period (if
any) specified in the Option Agreement after the termination of the
Optionholder’s Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option
may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such
Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholder’s estate, by a person who
acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a
person designated to exercise the option upon the Optionholder’s death, but only
within the period ending on the earlier of (i) the date eighteen (18) months
following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in
the
Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option as set
forth in the Option Agreement. If, after the Optionholder’s death, the Option is
not exercised within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as
applicable), the Option shall terminate.
(k) Termination
for Cause.
Except
as explicitly provided otherwise in an Optionholder’s Option Agreement, in the
event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the
Option shall terminate upon the termination date of such Optionholder’s
Continuous Service, and the Optionholder shall be prohibited from exercising
his
or her Option from and after the time of such termination of Continuous
Service.
(l) Non-Exempt
Employees.
No
Option granted to an Employee that is a non-exempt employee for purposes of
the
Fair Labor Standards Act shall be first exercisable for any shares of Common
Stock until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of the Option.
The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by
a
non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option
will
be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay.
(m) Early
Exercise.
The
Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may
elect
at any time before the Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates to exercise
the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the
Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any unvested shares of Common
Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company
or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. The Company
will not exercise its repurchase option until at least six (6) months (or such
longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for
financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following exercise of the Option
unless the Board otherwise specifically provides in the Option.
6. Provisions
of Stock Awards other than Options.
(a) Restricted
Stock Awards.
Each
Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such
terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. To
the
extent consistent with the Company’s Bylaws, at the
Board’s election, shares of Common Stock may be (x) held in book entry form
subject to the Company’s instructions until any restrictions relating to the
Restricted Stock Award lapse; or (y) evidenced by a certificate, which
certificate shall be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board.
The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Award Agreements may change from
time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Award
Agreements need not be identical, provided,
however,
that
each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation
of
provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance
of
each of the following provisions:
(i) Consideration.
A
Restricted Stock Award may be awarded in consideration for (A) past or future
services actually rendered to the Company or an Affiliate, or (B) any other
form
of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole
discretion and permissible under applicable law.
(ii) Vesting.
Shares
of Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be
subject to forfeiture to the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule
to be
determined by the Board.
(iii) Termination
of Participant’s Continuous Service.
In the
event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, the Company may receive via
a forfeiture condition, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the
Participant that have not vested as of the date of termination of Continuous
Service under the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.
(iv) Transferability.
Rights
to acquire shares of Common Stock under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement
shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions
as
are set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the Board shall
determine in its sole discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the
Restricted Stock Award Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Restricted
Stock Award Agreement.
(b) Restricted
Stock Unit Awards. Each
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain
such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and
conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to
time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Unit Award
Agreements need not be identical; provided,
however, that
each
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation
of
the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance
of each of the following provisions:
(i) Consideration.
At the
time of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the
consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each
share
of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. The consideration
to
be paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Common Stock subject
to a
Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration
that
may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under
applicable law.
(ii) Vesting.
At
the
time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board may impose such
restrictions or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award
as
it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.
(iii) Payment.
A
Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Common
Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form
of
consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock
Unit Award Agreement.
(iv) Additional
Restrictions. At
the
time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems
appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery
of the shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted
Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit
Award.
(v) Dividend
Equivalents. Dividend
equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Common Stock covered by
a
Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board,
such
dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Common Stock
covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by
the
Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited
by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all the terms and
conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which
they
relate.
(vi) Termination
of Participant’s Continuous Service. Except
as
otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement,
such
portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited
upon the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service.
(vii) Compliance
with Section 409A of the Code.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Restricted Stock
Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements
of
Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Restricted
Stock Unit Award will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in
the
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit
Award. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a
requirement that any Common Stock that is to be issued in a year following
the
year in which the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests must be issued in accordance
with a fixed pre-determined schedule.
(c) Stock
Appreciation Rights. Each
Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain
such
terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. Stock Appreciation
Rights may be granted as stand-alone Stock Awards or in tandem with other Stock
Awards. The terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Right Agreements may
change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Stock
Appreciation Right Agreements need not be identical; provided,
however,
that
each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall include (through incorporation
of
the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance
of each of the following provisions:
(i) Term.
No Stock
Appreciation Right shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years
from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement.
(ii) Strike
Price. Each
Stock Appreciation Right will be denominated in shares of Common Stock
equivalents. The strike price of each Stock Appreciation Right granted as a
stand-alone or tandem Stock Award shall not be less than one hundred percent
(100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock equivalents subject to
the
Stock Appreciation Right on the date of grant.
(iii) Calculation
of Appreciation.
The
appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right
will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate
Fair
Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right)
of a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock
equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such Stock Appreciation
Right, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the Stock
Appreciation Right on such date, over (B) the strike price that will be
determined by the Board at the time of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right.
(iv) Vesting.
At
the
time of the grant of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Board may impose such
restrictions or conditions to the vesting of such Stock Appreciation Right
as
it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.
(v) Exercise.
To
exercise any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant must provide
written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions
of
the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right.
(vi) Payment.
The
appreciation distribution in respect to a Stock Appreciation Right may be paid
in Common Stock, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form
of
consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right. An
appreciation distribution in respect to a Stock Appreciation Right that is
paid
in a form of consideration other than Common Stock shall not reduce the share
reserve.
(vii) Termination
of Continuous Service.
In the
event that a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause),
the Participant may exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right (to the extent
that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Stock Appreciation Right
as
of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the
earlier of (A) the date three (3) months following the termination of the
Participant’s Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in
the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement), or (B) the expiration of the term
of
the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the Stock Appreciation Right
Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or
her
Stock Appreciation Right within the time specified herein or in the Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement (as applicable), the Stock Appreciation Right
shall
terminate.
(viii) Termination
for Cause.
Except
as explicitly provided otherwise in an Participant’s Stock Appreciation Right
Agreement, in the event that a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated
for Cause, the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate upon the termination
date of such Participant’s Continuous Service, and the Participant shall be
prohibited from exercising his or her Stock Appreciation Right from and after
the time of such termination of Continuous Service.
(ix) Compliance
with Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Stock Appreciation Rights granted
under the Plan that are not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of
the
Code shall contain such provisions so that such Stock Appreciation Rights will
comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions,
if
any, shall be determined
by the Board and contained in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing
such Stock Appreciation Right. For
example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that
a
Stock Appreciation Right that is to be paid wholly or partly in cash must be
exercised and paid in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule.
(d) Performance
Awards.
(i) Performance
Stock Awards.
A
Performance Stock Award is a Stock Award that may be granted, may vest or may
be
exercised based upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain
Performance Goals. A Performance Stock Award may, but need not, require the
completion of a specified period of Continuous Service. The length of any
Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance
Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals
have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the Board in its sole
discretion. The maximum benefit to be received by any Participant in any
calendar year attributable to Stock Awards described in this Section 6(d) shall
not exceed the value of two hundred thousand (200,000) shares of Common
Stock.
(ii) Performance
Cash Awards.
A
Performance Cash Award is a cash award that may be granted upon the attainment
during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals. A Performance Cash
Award may also require the completion of a specified period of Continuous
Service. The length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be
achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what
degree such Performance Goals have been attained shall be conclusively
determined by the Board in its sole discretion. The maximum benefit to be
received by any Participant in any calendar year attributable to cash awards
described in this Section
6(d)
shall not exceed two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000).
The
Board may provide for or, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board
may
specify, may permit a Participant to elect for, the payment of any Performance
Cash Award to be deferred to a specified date or event. The Board may specify
the form of payment of Performance Cash Awards, which may be cash or other
property, or may provide for a Participant to have the option for his or her
Performance Cash Award, or such portion thereof as the Board may specify, to
be
paid in whole or in part in cash or other property.
(e) Other
Stock Awards.
Other
forms of Stock Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise
based on, Common Stock may be granted either alone or in addition to Stock
Awards provided for under Section 5
and the
preceding provisions of this Section 6.
Subject
to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall have sole and complete authority
to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other
Stock
Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash
equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock Awards and all
other terms and conditions of such Other Stock Awards.
7. Covenants
of the Company.
(a) Availability
of Shares.
During
the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times
the
number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock
Awards.
(b) Securities
Law Compliance.
The
Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having
jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock
Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock
Awards; provided,
however,
that
this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities
Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant
to
any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to
obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel
for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common
Stock
under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure
to
issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until
such authority is obtained.
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Use
of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds
from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall
constitute general funds of the Company.
(b) Corporate
Action Constituting Grant of Stock Awards.
Corporate action constituting an offer by the Company of Common Stock to any
Participant under the terms of a Stock Award shall be deemed completed as of
the
date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board,
regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Stock
Award is actually received or accepted by the Participant.
(c) Stockholder
Rights.
No
Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights
of
a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock
Award
unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise
of
the Stock Award pursuant to its terms.
(d) No
Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing
in the Plan, any Stock Award Agreement or other instrument executed thereunder
or in connection with any Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall
confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an
Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted
or
shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the
employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause,
(ii)
the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement
with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant
to
the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of
the
corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is
incorporated, as the case may be.
(e) Incentive
Stock Option $100,000 Limitation.
To the
extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant)
of
Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable
for
the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans
of
the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000),
the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order
in which they were granted) shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options,
notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option
Agreement(s).
(f) Investment
Assurances.
The
Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring
Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory
to the Company (A) as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial
and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably
satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial
and business matters and (B) that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone
or
together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising
the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company
stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock
Award for the Participant’s own account and not with any present intention of
selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements,
and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative
if
(x) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock
under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective
registration statement under the Securities Act, or (y) as to any particular
requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such
requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable
securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place
legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems
necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws,
including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common
Stock.
(g) Withholding
Obligations. To
the
extent provided by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Company may, in
its
sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation
relating to a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the
Company’s right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the
Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to
tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from
the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant
in
connection with the Stock Award; or (iii) by such other method as may be set
forth in the Stock Award Agreement.
(h) Electronic
Delivery.
Any
reference herein to a “written” agreement or document shall include any
agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on the Company’s
intranet.
(i) Deferrals.
To the
extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may
determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the
exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award may be deferred
and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made
by
Participants. Deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section
409A of the Code. Consistent with Section 409A of the Code, the Board may
provide for distributions while a Participant is still an employee. The Board
is
authorized to make deferrals of Stock Awards and determine when, and in what
annual percentages, Participants may receive payments, including lump sum
payments, following the Participant’s termination of employment or retirement,
and implement such other terms and conditions consistent with the provisions
of
the Plan and in accordance with applicable law.
(j) Compliance
with 409A. To
the
extent that the Board determines that any Award granted under the Plan is
subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award
shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A of the
Code.
To the extent applicable, the Plan and Award Agreements shall be interpreted
in
accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations
and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation
any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued or amended after
the
Effective Date. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary,
in
the event that following the Effective Date the Board determines that any Award
may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury
guidance (including such Department of Treasury guidance as may be issued after
the Effective Date), the Board may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the
applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including
amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other
actions, that the Board determines are necessary or appropriate to (i) exempt
the Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax
treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (ii) comply
with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of
Treasury guidance.
9. Adjustments
upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events.
(a) Capitalization
Adjustments.
In
the
event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board shall appropriately adjust:
(i)
the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant
to
Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may
be
issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section
3(c), (iii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be
awarded to any person pursuant to Section 3(d) and 6(d)(i) , and (iv) the
class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to
outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its
determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
(b) Dissolution
or Liquidation.
In the
event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding Stock
Awards (other than Stock Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares
of
Common Stock not subject to the Company’s right of repurchase) shall terminate
immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and
the
shares of Common Stock subject to the Company’s repurchase option may be
repurchased by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such
Stock Award is providing Continuous Service; provided,
however,
that the
Board may, in its sole discretion, cause some or all Stock Awards to become
fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture
(to the extent such Stock Awards have not previously expired or terminated)
before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its
completion.
(c) Corporate
Transaction. The
following provisions shall apply to Stock Awards in the event of a Corporate
Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Stock
Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and
the holder of the Stock Award or unless otherwise expressly provided by the
Board at the time of grant of a Stock Award.
(i) Stock
Awards May Be Assumed.
In the
event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring
corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) may
assume or continue any or all Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or may
substitute similar stock awards for Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan
(including but not limited to, awards to acquire the same consideration paid
to
the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction), and
any
reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common
Stock issued pursuant to Stock Awards may be assigned by the Company to the
successor of the Company (or the successor’s parent company, if any), in
connection with such Corporate Transaction. A surviving corporation or acquiring
corporation (or its parent) may choose to assume or continue only a portion
of a
Stock Award or substitute a similar stock award for only a portion of a Stock
Award. The terms of any assumption, continuation or substitution shall be set
by
the Board in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.
(ii) Stock
Awards Held by Current Participants.
In the
event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring
corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding
Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards for such outstanding Stock
Awards, then with respect to Stock Awards that have not been assumed, continued
or substituted and that are held by Participants whose Continuous Service has
not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction
(referred to as the “Current
Participants”),
the
vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time at which such Stock
Awards may be exercised) shall (contingent upon the effectiveness of the
Corporate Transaction) be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective
time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board shall determine (or, if the
Board shall not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior
to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Stock Awards
shall
terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time
of
the Corporate Transaction, and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held
by
the Company with respect to such Stock Awards shall lapse (contingent upon
the
effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction).
(iii) Stock
Awards Held by Persons other than Current Participants.
In the
event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring
corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding
Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards for such outstanding Stock
Awards, then with respect to Stock Awards that have not been assumed, continued
or substituted and that are held by persons other than Current Participants,
the
vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time at which such Stock
Award may be exercised) shall not be accelerated and such Stock Awards (other
than a Stock Award consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock
not subject to the Company’s right of repurchase) shall terminate if not
exercised (if applicable) prior to the effective time of the Corporate
Transaction; provided,
however,
that any
reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such
Stock Awards shall not terminate and may continue to be exercised
notwithstanding the Corporate Transaction.
(iv) Payment
for Stock Awards in Lieu of Exercise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Stock Award will terminate if
not
exercised prior to the effective time of a Corporate Transaction, the Board
may
provide, in its sole discretion, that the holder of such Stock Award may not
exercise such Stock Award but will receive a payment, in such form as may be
determined by the Board, equal in value to the excess, if any, of (A) the value
of the property the holder of the Stock Award would have received upon the
exercise of the Stock Award, over (B) any exercise price payable by such holder
in connection with such exercise.
(d) Change
in Control.
A Stock
Award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability
upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Stock Award
Agreement for such Stock Award or as may be provided in any other written
agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, but in
the
absence of such provision, no such acceleration shall occur.
10. Termination
or Suspension of the Plan.
(a) Plan
Term.
Unless
sooner terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 2, the Plan shall
automatically terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the
date the Plan is adopted by the Board or approved by the stockholders of the
Company, whichever is earlier. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while
the
Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.
(b) No
Impairment of Rights.
Termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Award
granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the
affected Participant.
11. Effective
Date of Plan.
This
Plan
shall become effective on the Effective Date.
12. Choice
of Law.
The
law
of the State of California shall govern all questions concerning the
construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such
state’s conflict of laws rules.
13. Definitions.
As
used
in the Plan, the definitions contained in this Section 13 shall apply to the
capitalized terms indicated below:
(a) “Affiliate”
means,
at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” as such terms are
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Board shall have the authority
to
determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is
determined within the foregoing definition.
(b) “Award”
means a
Stock Award or a Performance Cash Award.
(c) “Board”
means
the Board of Directors of the Company.
(d) “Capitalization
Adjustment”
means
any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the
Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Stock Award after the
Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock
dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating
dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate
structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by
the
Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible
securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction “without receipt
of consideration” by the Company.
(e) “Cause”
means
with
respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
such
Participant’s commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty
or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof;
(ii) such Participant’s attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or
act of dishonesty against the Company; (iii) such Participant’s intentional,
material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and
the
Company or of any statutory duty owed to the Company; (iv) such
Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential
information or trade secrets; or (v) such Participant’s gross misconduct. The
determination that a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service is
either for Cause or without Cause shall be made by the Company in its sole
discretion. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of
a
Participant was terminated by reason of dismissal without Cause for the purposes
of outstanding Awards held by such Participant shall have no effect upon any
determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant
for any other purpose.
(f) “Change
in Control”
means
the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions,
of any one or more of the following events:
(i) any
Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities
of
the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting
power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a
merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
a
Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) upon the acquisition of
securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other
Exchange Act Person from the Company in a transaction or series of related
transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company
through the issuance of equity securities or (B) solely because the level of
Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the “Subject
Person”)
exceeds
the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as
a
result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company
reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control
would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the
acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share
acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting
securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred,
increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by
the
Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in
Control shall be deemed to occur;
(ii) there
is
consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly
or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such
merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company
immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A)
outstanding voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of
the
combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger,
consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than fifty percent (50%) of
the
combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in
such
merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in
each
case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding
voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such
transaction;
(iii)
the
stockholders of the Company approve or the Board approves a plan of complete
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a complete dissolution or
liquidation of the Company shall otherwise occur;
(iv) there
is
consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all
or
substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to an Entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of
the
voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in
substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting
securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or
other disposition; or
(v) individuals
who, on the date this Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board
(the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority
of the members of the Board (provided,
however,
that if
the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member
was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent
Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan,
be
considered as a member of the Incumbent Board).
The
term
Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other
transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of
the
Company.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, the definition of Change
in
Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between
the
Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing
definition with respect to Awards subject to such agreement; provided,
however,
that if
no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such
an
individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply.
In
the
event that a Change in Control affects any Award that is deferred on or after
January 1, 2005, then “Change in Control” shall conform to the definition of
Change of Control under Section 409A of the Code, as amended, and the Treasury
Department or Internal Revenue Service Regulations or Guidance issued
thereunder.
(g) “Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(h) “Committee”
means a
committee of one (1) or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated
by
the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).
(i) “Common
Stock”
means
the common stock of the Company.
(j) “Company”
means
BroadVision, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(k) “Consultant”
means
any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an
Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for
such
services, or
(ii)
serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated
for such services.
However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service,
shall not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the
Plan.
(l) “Continuous
Service”
means
that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an
Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change
in
the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an
Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity
for
which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no
interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an
Affiliate, shall not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service. For example,
a change in status from an employee of the Company to a consultant to an
Affiliate or to a Director shall not constitute an interruption of Continuous
Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive
officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether
Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave
of
absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any
other personal leave. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence shall
be
treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only
to
such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the
written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the
Participant, or as otherwise required by law.
(m) “Corporate
Transaction”
means
the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions,
of any one or more of the following events:
(i) a
sale or
other
disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its
sole
discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) a
sale or
other disposition of at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding securities
of the Company;
(iii) the
consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which
the Company is not the surviving corporation; or
(iv) the
consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which
the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar
transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation
or
similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities,
cash
or otherwise.
(n) “Covered
Employee”
shall
have the meaning provided in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(o) “Director”
means a
member of the Board.
(p) “Disability”
means
the permanent and total disability of a person within the meaning of Section
22(e)(3) of the Code and, for purposes of any deferred compensation under this
Plan, has the meaning set forth in Section 409A of the Code and Section 223(d)
of the Social Security Act, with respect to amounts subject to Section 409A
of
the Code.
(q) “Effective
Date”
means
the effective date of this Plan document, which is the date that this Plan
is
first approved by the Company’s stockholders.
(r) “Employee”
means
any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely
as a
Director, or payment of a fee for such services, shall not cause a Director
to
be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.
(s) “Entity”
means a
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
entity.
(t) “Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(u) “Exchange
Act Person” means
any
natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d)
of the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” shall not include (i)
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan
of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities
pursuant to an offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly
or
indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same
proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or
(v)
any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or
14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date of the Plan as set
forth in Section 11,
is the
Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more
than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then
outstanding securities.
(v) “Fair
Market Value”
means,
as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as
follows:
(i) If
the
Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq
National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share
of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing
bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the
exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock)
on
the last market trading day prior to the date of determination, as reported
in
The
Wall Street Journal or
such
other source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the
Board, if there is no closing sales price (or closing bid if no sales were
reported) for the Common Stock on the last market trading day prior to the
date
of determination, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price
(or closing bid if no sales were reported) on the last preceding date for which
such quotation exists.
(ii) In
the
absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be
determined by the Board in good faith.
(w) “Incentive
Stock Option”
means an
Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(x) “Non-Employee
Director” means
a
Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the Company
or
an Affiliate, does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly,
from
the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered as a consultant or in any
capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure
would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant
to the Securities Act (“Regulation
S-K”)),
does
not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would
be
required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a business
relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b)
of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a “non-employee director” for
purposes of Rule 16b-3.
(y) “Nonstatutory
Stock Option”
means
any Option other than an Incentive Stock Option.
(z) “Officer”
means a
person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(aa) “Option”
means an
Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of
Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.
(bb) “Option
Agreement”
means a
written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms
and conditions of an Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to
the
terms and conditions of the Plan.
(cc) “Optionholder”
means a
person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if permitted under
the terms of this Plan, such other person who holds an outstanding
Option.
(dd) “Other
Stock Award”
means an
award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Stock that is granted
pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(e).
(ee) “Other
Stock Award Agreement” means
a
written agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Stock Award
evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Stock Award grant. Each Other
Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(ff) “Outside
Director”
means a
Director who either (i) is not a current employee of the Company or an
“affiliated corporation” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations promulgated
under Section 162(m) of the Code), is not a former employee of the Company
or an
“affiliated corporation” who receives compensation for prior services (other
than benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan) during the taxable year,
has not been an officer of the Company or an “affiliated corporation,” and does
not receive remuneration from the Company or an “affiliated corporation,” either
directly or indirectly, in any capacity other than as a Director, or (ii) is
otherwise considered an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the
Code.
(gg) “Own,”
“Owned,” “Owner,” “Ownership” A
person
or Entity shall be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to
have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person or Entity, directly or
indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship
or
otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or
to
direct the voting, with respect to such securities.
(hh) “Participant”
means a
person to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable,
such
other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award.
(ii) “Performance
Cash Award”
means an
award of cash granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section
6(d)(ii).
(jj) “Performance
Criteria”
means
the one or more criteria that the Board shall select for purposes of
establishing the Performance Goals for a Performance Period. The Performance
Criteria that shall be used to establish such Performance Goals may be based
on
any one of, or combination of, the following: (i) earnings per share; (ii)
earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; (iii) earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (iv) total stockholder return;
(v) return on equity; (vi) return on assets, investment, or capital employed;
(vii) operating margin; (viii) gross margin; (ix) operating income; (x) net
income (before or after taxes); (xi) net operating income; (xii) net operating
income after tax; (xiii) pre-tax profit; (xiv) operating cash flow; (xv)
sales or revenue targets; (xvi) increases in revenue or product revenue; (xvii)
expenses and cost reduction goals; (xviii) improvement in or attainment of
working capital levels; (xix) economic value added (or an equivalent metric);
(xx) market share; (xxi) cash flow; (xxii) cash flow per share; (xxiii) share
price performance; (xxiv) debt reduction; (xxv) implementation or completion
of
projects or processes; (xxvi) customer satisfaction; (xxvii); stockholders’
equity; and (xxviii) to the extent that an Award is not intended to comply
with
Section 162(m) of the Code, other measures of performance selected by the Board.
Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or
vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the Stock
Award Agreement or the written terms of a Performance Cash Award. The Board
shall, in its sole discretion, define the manner of calculating the Performance
Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period.
(kk) “Performance
Goals”
means,
for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board for
the
Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may
be
set on a Company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units,
divisions, Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or
relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or a relevant
index. At the time of the grant of any Award, the Board is authorized to
determine whether, when calculating the attainment of Performance Goals for
a
Performance Period: (i) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring
charges; (ii) to exclude exchange rate effects, as applicable, for non-U.S.
dollar denominated net sales and operating earnings; (iii) to exclude the
effects of changes to generally accepted accounting standards required by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board; (iv) to exclude the effects of any
statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; and (v) to exclude the effects
of
any “extraordinary items” as determined under generally accepted accounting
principles. In addition, the Board retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate
the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of Performance Goals.
(ll) “Performance
Period”
means
the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of one or
more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a
Participant’s right to and the payment of a Stock Award or a Performance Cash
Award. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the
sole discretion of the Board.
(mm) “Performance
Stock Award”
means a
Stock Award granted under the terms and conditions of Section
6(d)(i).
(nn) “Plan”
means
this BroadVision, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
(oo) “Restricted
Stock Award”
means an
award of shares of Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and
conditions of Section 6(a).
(pp) “Restricted
Stock Award Agreement”
means a
written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award
evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. Each
Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions
of
the Plan.
(qq) “Restricted
Stock Unit Award” means
a
right to receive shares of Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms
and conditions of Section 6(b).
(rr) “Restricted
Stock Unit Award Agreement” means
a
written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit
Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award
grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms
and conditions of the Plan.
(ss) “Rule
16b-3”
means
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3,
as
in effect from time to time.
(tt) “Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(uu) “Stock
Appreciation Right”
means a
right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant
to
the terms and conditions of Section 6(c).
(vv) “Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement”
means a
written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Appreciation
Right
evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant. Each
Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions
of the Plan.
(ww) “Stock
Award”
means
any right granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a
Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit
Award, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Performance Stock Award or any Other Stock
Award.
(xx) “Stock
Award Agreement”
means a
written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms
and
conditions of a Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement shall be subject
to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(yy) “Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than fifty
percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power
to
elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective
of
whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation
shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company,
and
(ii) any partnership in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest
(whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital
contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%).
(zz) “Ten
Percent Stockholder”
means a
person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code)
stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.
BROADVISION,
INC.
ྑ Mark
this box with an X if you have made changes to your name or address details
above.
ANNUAL
MEETING PROXY CARD
A. Election
of Directors.
1.
|
To
elect directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors
are elected. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the following
nominees:
|
|
For
|
Withhold
|
|
|
For
|
Withhold
|
01-Pehong
Chen
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
03-Robert
Lee
|
¨
|
¨
|
02-
James D. Dixon
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
04-François
Stieger
|
¨
|
¨
|
B. Proposals.
The
Board
of Directors recommends a vote FOR the following proposals:
2.
|
To
ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
of
Odenberg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP as our independent auditors for
our fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
|
For
¨
|
Against
¨
|
Abstain
¨
|
3.
|
To
approve an amendment to BroadVision’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to
increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized
for
issuance under such plan by 3,000,000 shares.
|
For
¨
|
Against
¨
|
Abstain
¨
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Authorized
Signatures-Sign Here-This section must be completed for your instructions to
be
executed.
NOTE:
Please sign your name(s) EXACTLY as your name(s) appear(s) on this proxy. All
joint holders must sign. When signing as attorney, trustee, executor,
administrator, guardian or corporate officer, please provide your FULL
title.
Signature
1--Please keep signature within the box
|
Date
(mm/dd/yyyy)
|
PROXY--BROADVISION,
INC.
PROXY
SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON JUNE 5, 2008
The
undersigned hereby appoints Pehong Chen as attorney and proxy of the
undersigned, with full power of substitution, to vote all of the shares of
stock
of BroadVision, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), which the
undersigned may be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
the
Company to be held at the Company's headquarters located at 1600 Seaport
Boulevard, Suite 550, North Building, Redwood City, California 94063 on
Thursday, June 5, 2008, at 10:00 a.m. (local time), and at any and all
postponements, continuations and adjournments thereof, with all powers that
the
undersigned would possess if personally present, upon and in respect of the
following matters and in accordance with the following instructions, with
discretionary authority as to any and all other matters that may properly come
before the meeting.
UNLESS
A CONTRARY DIRECTION IS INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ALL NOMINEES
LISTED IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3, AS MORE SPECIFICALLY DESCRIBED
IN THE PROXY STATEMENT. IF SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS ARE INDICATED, THIS PROXY
WILL
BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE THEREWITH.
THE
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED IN PROPOSAL
1 AND A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3.