WAFD 3.31.2014 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 001-34654
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington
 
91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of class:
at April 30, 2014
Common stock, $1.00 par value
101,329,755


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
  
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2

Table of Contents



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
608,236

 
$
203,563

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
3,110,575

 
2,360,948

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost
1,611,303

 
1,654,666

Loans receivable, net
7,737,109

 
7,528,030

Covered loans, net
229,605

 
295,947

Interest receivable
51,284

 
49,218

Premises and equipment, net
228,663

 
206,172

Real estate held for sale
60,995

 
72,925

Real estate held for investment
13,596

 
9,392

Covered real estate held for sale
23,005

 
30,980

FDIC indemnification asset
53,289

 
64,615

FHLB & FRB stock
167,174

 
173,009

Intangible assets, net
300,215

 
264,318

Federal and state income tax assets, net
36,568

 
44,000

Other assets
132,982

 
125,076

 
$
14,364,599

 
$
13,082,859

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Customer accounts
 
 
 
Transaction deposit accounts
$
4,874,321

 
$
3,540,842

Time deposit accounts
5,470,570

 
5,549,429

 
10,344,891

 
9,090,271

FHLB advances
1,930,000

 
1,930,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
17,251

 
42,443

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
91,774

 
82,510

 
12,383,916

 
11,145,224

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
133,299,419 and 132,572,475 shares issued; 101,763,415 and 102,484,671 shares outstanding
133,300

 
132,573

Paid-in capital
1,636,515

 
1,625,051

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
10,490

 
6,378

Treasury stock, at cost; 31,536,004 and 30,087,804 shares
(452,593
)
 
(420,817
)
Retained earnings
652,971

 
594,450

 
1,980,683

 
1,937,635

 
$
14,364,599

 
$
13,082,859

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
106,334

 
$
112,879

 
$
213,561

 
$
229,722

Mortgage-backed securities
20,968

 
10,642

 
40,360

 
22,374

Investment securities and cash equivalents
5,049

 
2,984

 
9,688

 
5,717

 
132,351

 
126,505

 
263,609

 
257,813

INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
14,780

 
16,695

 
30,279

 
35,466

FHLB advances and other borrowings
16,935

 
16,787

 
34,383

 
33,890

 
31,715

 
33,482

 
64,662

 
69,356

Net interest income
100,636

 
93,023

 
198,947

 
188,457

Provision for (reversal of) loan losses
(4,336
)
 

 
(8,936
)
 
3,600

Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) loan losses
104,972

 
93,023

 
207,883

 
184,857

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME
6,702

 
6,046

 
12,490

 
11,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
27,836

 
23,077

 
52,962

 
44,149

Occupancy
5,990

 
4,825

 
11,607

 
9,272

FDIC insurance premiums
2,767

 
3,107

 
5,701

 
6,450

Information technology
3,931

 
2,852

 
6,860

 
5,290

Amortization of intangible assets
728

 
371

 
1,549

 
726

Other
10,807

 
6,932

 
17,500

 
13,575

 
52,059

 
41,164

 
96,179

 
79,462

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
553

 
(4,003
)
 
(1,398
)
 
(7,322
)
Income before income taxes
60,168

 
53,902

 
122,796

 
109,076

Income tax provision
21,511

 
17,924

 
43,903

 
37,816

NET INCOME
$
38,657

 
$
35,978

 
$
78,893

 
$
71,260

 

 


 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings
$
0.38

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.77

 
$
0.67

Diluted earnings
0.38

 
0.34

 
0.77

 
0.67

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
102,013,857

 
105,206,491

 
102,173,829

 
105,606,688

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options
102,488,844

 
105,258,240

 
102,652,984

 
105,655,770

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


4

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
38,657

 
$
35,978

 
$
78,893

 
$
71,260

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
16,277

 
408

 
6,501

 
(2,228
)
Related tax benefit (expense)
(5,982
)
 
(150
)
 
(2,389
)
 
819

Other comprehensive income (loss)
10,295

 
258

 
4,112

 
(1,409
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
$
48,952

 
$
36,236

 
$
83,005

 
$
69,851

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



5

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED) 
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2013
$
132,573

$
1,625,051

$
594,450

$
6,378

$
(420,817
)
$
1,937,635

Net income




78,893





78,893

Other comprehensive income adjustment



4,112


4,112

Dividends paid on common stock




(20,372
)




(20,372
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options


600







600

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
727

9,184







9,911

Restricted stock


1,680







1,680

Treasury stock acquired








(31,776
)
(31,776
)
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
133,300

$
1,636,515

$
652,971

$
10,490

$
(452,593
)
$
1,980,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2012
$
129,950

$
1,586,295

$
480,780

$
13,306

$
(310,579
)
$
1,899,752

Net income




71,260





71,260

Other comprehensive income adjustment



(1,409
)

(1,409
)
Dividends paid on common stock




(18,090
)




(18,090
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options


600







600

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
13

139







152

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,996

31,496







33,492

Restricted stock
20

1,797







1,817

Treasury stock acquired








(53,224
)
(53,224
)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
131,979

$
1,620,327

$
533,950

$
11,897

$
(363,803
)
$
1,934,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


6

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) 
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
Net income
$
78,893

 
$
71,260

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
5,993

 
7,088

Cash received from FDIC under loss share
1,629

 
11,668

Stock option compensation expense
600

 
600

Provision for (reversal of) loan losses
(8,936
)
 
3,600

(Gain) loss on investment securities and real estate held for sale, net
(1,042
)
 
3,028

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
(2,066
)
 
3,440

(Increase) in FDIC loss share receivable
(1,896
)
 
(777
)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
5,043

 
(13,937
)
FHLB and FRB stock dividends
(7,753
)
 
35,712

(Increase) decrease in other assets
6,113

 
(8,770
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
76,578

 
112,912

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net (loan originations) principal collections
(127,918
)
 
381,932

FHLB & FRB stock redemption
5,682

 
1,382

Available-for-sale securities purchased
(930,476
)
 
(356,966
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
185,050

 
100,906

Available-for-sale securities sold

 
43,199

Held-to-maturity securities purchased

 
(407,135
)
Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
42,253

 
132,755

Net cash received from acquisitions
1,254,517

 
202,308

Proceeds from real estate owned and held for investment
45,705

 
67,418

Decrease (increase) in intangible assets

 

Premises and equipment purchased, net
(19,659
)
 
(18,048
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
455,154

 
147,751

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts
(59,630
)
 
(161,712
)
Net proceeds from borrowings

 
27,529

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and related tax benefit
9,911

 
152

Dividends paid on common stock
(20,372
)
 
(18,930
)
Treasury stock purchased
(31,776
)
 
(53,224
)
Proceeds from Employee Stock Ownership Plan
(25,192
)
 
(23,849
)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and related warrants
(127,059
)
 
(230,034
)
Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
404,673

 
30,629

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
203,563

 
751,430

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
608,236

 
$
782,059

(CONTINUED)
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




7

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
20,898

 
$
52,760

Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
836

 
5,954

Cash paid during the period for
 
 
 
Interest
65,499

 
71,092

Income taxes
37,572

 
32,465

The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
 
 
 
Fair value of assets acquired
$
63,111

 
$
819,904

Fair value of liabilities assumed
(1,317,628
)
 
(776,009
)
Net fair value of assets (liabilities)
$
(1,254,517
)
 
$
43,895

 
 
 
 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Washington Federal, Inc. was formed in 1994 as a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through a federally-insured national bank subsidiary. As used throughout this document, the terms "Washington Federal" or the "Company" refer to Washington Federal, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term "Bank" refers to the operating subsidiary Washington Federal, National Association.
The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2013 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2013 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements are disclosed in its 2013 Form 10-K. Other than as discussed below, there have not been any material changes in its significant accounting policies compared to those contained in its 2013 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance at March 31, 2014, excluding covered loans, of $545 million. The Company estimates losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures by including the exposures with the related principal balance outstanding and then applying its general reserve methodology.

NOTE B - Acquisitions

Certain Branches of Bank of America, National Association

Effective as of the close of business on October 31, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of eleven branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in New Mexico. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of another forty branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The combined acquisitions provided $1.3 billion in deposit accounts, $8 million of loans, and $17 million in branch properties. The Bank paid a 2.60% premium on the total deposits and received $1.3 billion in cash from the transaction.

The acquisition method of accounting was used to account for the acquisitions. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values.

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the first eleven branches for the period from November 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 and for the additional forty branches from December 7, 2013 to March 31, 2014.

The table below displays the adjusted fair value as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:


9

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Fair Value Recorded by
 
 
Washington Federal
 
 
(In thousands)
 Assets:
 
 
 Cash
 
$
1,254,517

 Loans receivable, net
 
8,278

 Property and equipment, net
 
17,388

 Core deposit intangible
 
8,145

Goodwill
 
29,300

   Total Assets
 
1,317,628

 
 
 
 Liabilities:
 
 
 Customer accounts
 
1,314,478

 Other liabilities
 
3,150

   Total Liabilities
 
1,317,628

 
 
 
 Net assets acquired
 
$

 
 
 





NOTE C – Dividends
On April 18, 2014, the Company paid its 125th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. Dividends per share were $.10 and $.09 for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


10

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE D – Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans)

 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,448,587

 
66.5
%
 
$
5,359,149

 
67.1
%
  Construction - speculative
135,001

 
1.7

 
130,778

 
1.6

  Construction - custom
354,279

 
4.3

 
302,722

 
3.8

  Land - acquisition & development
74,155

 
0.9

 
77,775

 
1.1

  Land - consumer lot loans
113,623

 
1.3

 
121,671

 
1.5

  Multi-family
866,097

 
10.6

 
831,684

 
10.4

  Commercial real estate
454,246

 
5.6

 
414,961

 
5.1

  Commercial & industrial
277,109

 
3.4

 
243,199

 
3.0

  HELOC
112,549

 
1.4

 
112,186

 
1.4

  Consumer
41,339

 
0.5

 
47,141

 
0.6

Total non-acquired loans
7,876,985

 
96.2

 
7,641,266

 
95.6

Non-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
13,177

 
0.2

 
14,468

 
0.2

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
1,135

 

 
1,489

 

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,241

 
0.1

 
3,313

 

  Multi-family
3,538

 

 
3,914

 
0.1

  Commercial real estate
112,089

 
1.3

 
133,423

 
1.7

  Commercial & industrial
69,872

 
0.9

 
75,326

 
0.9

  HELOC
8,624

 
0.1

 
10,179

 
0.1

  Consumer
6,842

 
0.1

 
8,267

 
0.1

Total acquired loans
218,518

 
2.7

 
250,379

 
3.1

Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
329

 

 
333

 

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
1,759

 

 
2,396

 

  Multi-family

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate
68,122

 
0.9

 
76,909

 
1.1

  Commercial & industrial
4,724

 
0.1

 
7,925

 
0.1

  HELOC
10,679

 
0.1

 
11,266

 
0.1

  Consumer
58

 

 
71

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
85,671

 
1.1

 
98,900

 
1.3

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-family residential
5,462,093

 
66.7

 
5,373,950

 
67.3

   Construction - speculative
135,001

 
1.7

 
130,778

 
1.6

   Construction - custom
354,279

 
4.3

 
302,722

 
3.8

   Land - acquisition & development
77,049

 
0.9

 
81,660

 
1.1

   Land - consumer lot loans
116,864

 
1.4

 
124,984

 
1.5

   Multi-family
869,635

 
10.6

 
835,598

 
10.5

   Commercial real estate
634,457

 
7.8

 
625,293

 
7.9

   Commercial & industrial
351,705

 
4.4

 
326,450

 
4.0


11

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


   HELOC
131,852

 
1.6

 
133,631

 
1.6

   Consumer
48,239

 
0.6

 
55,479

 
0.7

Total Loans
8,181,174

 
100
%
 
7,990,545

 
100
%
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for probable losses
114,931

 
 
 
116,741

 
 
Loans in process
264,946

 
 
 
275,577

 
 
Discount on acquired loans
29,286

 
 
 
34,143

 
 
Deferred net origination fees
34,902

 
 
 
36,054

 
 
 
444,065

 
 
 
462,515

 
 
 
$
7,737,109

 
 
 
$
7,528,030

 
 

Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired non-impaired and credit-impaired loans (excluding covered loans) for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
March 31, 2014
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Net Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period
$
37,236

 
$
69,718

 
$
4,977

 
$
245,373

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1)
7,300

 

 

 

Accretion
(5,838
)
 
5,838

 
(606
)
 
606

Transfers to REO

 
(1,188
)
 

 
(1,278
)
Payments received, net

 
(13,620
)
 

 
(30,565
)
Balance as of end of period
$
38,698

 
$
60,748

 
$
4,371

 
$
214,136

(1) reclassification due to improvements in expected cash flows of the underlying loans.
September 30, 2013
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Net Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period
$
16,928

 
$
77,613

 
$

 
$

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1)
30,026

 

 

 

Additions (2)

 
9,865

 
10,804

 
351,335

Accretion
(9,718
)
 
9,718

 
(5,827
)
 
5,827

Transfers to REO

 
(3,975
)
 

 
(7,755
)
Payments received, net

 
(23,503
)
 

 
(104,034
)
Balance as of end of period
$
37,236

 
$
69,718

 
$
4,977

 
$
245,373

(1) reclassification due to improvements in expected cash flows of the underlying loans.
(2) includes acquired loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley Bank acquisition.

12

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans (excluding covered loans) held by the Company as of the dates indicated:
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
81,740

 
81.6
%
 
$
100,460

 
76.5
%
Construction - speculative
2,132

 
2.1

 
4,560

 
3.5

Construction - custom
265

 
0.3

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,113

 
2.1

 
2,903

 
2.2

Land - consumer lot loans
3,007

 
3.0

 
3,337

 
2.5

Multi-family
2,199

 
2.2

 
6,573

 
5.0

Commercial real estate
7,101

 
7.1

 
11,736

 
8.9

Commercial & industrial
579

 
0.6

 
477

 
0.4

HELOC
441

 
0.4

 
263

 
0.2

Consumer
621

 
0.6

 
990

 
0.8

Total non-accrual loans
$
100,198

 
100
%
 
$
131,299

 
100
%

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans (excluding covered loans) in past due status as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. These balances are net of LIP and charge-offs only.
 
March 31, 2014
Amount of Loans
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
$
5,445,950

 
$
5,343,076

 
$
27,559

 
$
11,275

 
$
64,040

 
$
102,874

 
1.89
%
Construction - Speculative
88,954

 
88,124

 
196

 

 
634

 
830

 
0.93

Construction - Custom
178,099

 
176,624

 
1,210

 

 
265

 
1,475

 
0.83

Land - Acquisition & Development
67,314

 
65,259

 

 

 
2,055

 
2,055

 
3.05

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
113,567

 
110,021

 
391

 
273

 
2,882

 
3,546

 
3.12

Multi-Family
848,708

 
847,562

 
20

 

 
1,126

 
1,146

 
0.14

Commercial Real Estate
438,382

 
435,766

 
967

 
387

 
1,262

 
2,616

 
0.60

Commercial & Industrial
277,100

 
275,817

 
1,246

 
1

 
36

 
1,283

 
0.46

HELOC
112,550

 
111,625

 
603

 
284

 
38

 
925

 
0.82

Consumer
41,434

 
40,184

 
781

 
225

 
244

 
1,250

 
3.02

Total non-acquired loans
7,612,058

 
7,494,058

 
32,973

 
12,445

 
72,582

 
118,000

 
1.55
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
13,177

 
13,104

 
73

 

 

 
73

 
0.55
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
1,135

 
726

 

 
409

 

 
409

 
36.04


13

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


Land - Consumer Lot Loans
3,240

 
3,115

 

 

 
125

 
125

 
3.86

Multi-Family
3,538

 
3,402

 

 

 
136

 
136

 
3.84

Commercial Real Estate
112,083

 
108,651

 
96

 

 
3,336

 
3,432

 
3.06

Commercial & Industrial
69,868

 
69,542

 
120

 
69

 
137

 
326

 
0.47

HELOC
8,624

 
8,440

 
184

 

 

 
184

 
2.13

Consumer
6,842

 
6,417

 
46

 
2

 
377

 
425

 
6.21

Total non-impaired acquired loans
218,507

 
213,397

 
519

 
480

 
4,111

 
5,110

 
2.34
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
329

 
329

 

 

 

 

 
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
1,758

 
1,758

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Consumer Lot Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
68,115

 
67,767

 
348

 

 

 
348

 
0.51

Commercial & Industrial
4,724

 
4,318

 

 

 
406

 
406

 
8.59

HELOC
10,679

 
10,276

 

 

 
403

 
403

 
3.77

Consumer
58

 
58

 

 

 

 

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
85,663

 
84,506

 
348

 

 
809

 
1,157

 
1.35
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Loans
$
7,916,228

 
$
7,791,961

 
$
33,840

 
$
12,925

 
$
77,502

 
$
124,267

 
1.57
%


September 30, 2013
Amount of Loans
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
$
5,356,200

 
$
5,237,413

 
$
26,888

 
$
12,373

 
$
79,526

 
$
118,787

 
2.22
%
Construction - Speculative
82,422

 
80,047

 

 

 
2,375

 
2,375

 
2.88

Construction - Custom
130,095

 
129,678

 
417

 

 

 
417

 
0.32

Land - Acquisition & Development
71,567

 
70,106

 

 

 
1,461

 
1,461

 
2.04

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
121,473

 
117,076

 
806

 
355

 
3,236

 
4,397

 
3.62

Multi-Family
790,564

 
785,793

 

 

 
4,771

 
4,771

 
0.60

Commercial Real Estate
404,680

 
398,114

 
2,942

 
351

 
3,273

 
6,566

 
1.62

Commercial & Industrial
249,405

 
249,363

 
42

 

 

 
42

 
0.02

HELOC
112,186

 
111,407

 
493

 
213

 
73

 
779

 
0.69

Consumer
47,142

 
45,620

 
849

 
283

 
390

 
1,522

 
3.23

Total non-acquired loans
7,365,734

 
7,224,617

 
32,437

 
13,575

 
95,105

 
141,117

 
1.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

14

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


Non-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
14,468

 
14,343

 
82

 

 
43

 
125

 
0.86
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
1,489

 
1,241

 

 

 
248

 
248

 
16.66

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
3,313

 
2,987

 
125

 
100

 
101

 
326

 
9.84

Multi-Family
3,914

 
3,914

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
133,398

 
128,610

 
134

 
617

 
4,037

 
4,788

 
3.59

Commercial & Industrial
75,323

 
74,992

 
10

 
153

 
168

 
331

 
0.44

HELOC
10,179

 
10,063

 

 
16

 
100

 
116

 
1.14

Consumer
8,266

 
7,568

 
90

 
8

 
600

 
698

 
8.44

Total non-impaired acquired loans
250,350

 
243,718

 
441

 
894

 
5,297

 
6,632

 
2.65
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
333

 
333

 

 

 

 

 
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
2,393

 
1,929

 

 
464

 

 
464

 
19.39

Land - Consumer Lot Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
83,116

 
80,095

 
2,301

 

 
720

 
3,021

 
3.63

Commercial & Industrial
1,705

 
1,396

 

 

 
309

 
309

 
18.12

HELOC
11,266

 
11,176

 

 

 
90

 
90

 
0.80

Consumer
71

 
71

 

 

 

 

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
98,884

 
95,000

 
2,301

 
464

 
1,119

 
3,884

 
3.93
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Loans
$
7,714,968

 
$
7,563,335

 
$
35,179

 
$
14,933

 
$
101,521

 
$
151,633

 
1.97
%



Most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twenty-four months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. As of March 31, 2014, single-family residential loans comprised 86.1% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.


15

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)



The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured during the periods indicated:

 
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
43

 
$
12,692

 
$
12,692

 
130

 
$
36,059

 
$
36,059

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
1

 
302

 
302

 
9

 
1,350

 
1,350

   Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

   Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

   HELOC

 

 

 
1

 
200

 
200

   Consumer
1

 
130

 
130

 

 

 

 
45

 
$
13,124

 
$
13,124

 
140

 
$
37,609

 
$
37,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
151

 
34,877

 
34,877

 
230

 
63,146

 
63,146

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 
1

 
2,492

 
2,492

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
6

 
1,394

 
1,394

 
18

 
2,761

 
2,761

   Multi-Family
2

 
1,207

 
1,207

 
1

 
55

 
55

   Commercial Real Estate
1

 
804

 
804

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

   HELOC
1

 
261

 
261

 
1

 
200

 
200

   Consumer
3

 
167

 
167

 

 

 

 
164

 
$
38,710

 
$
38,710

 
251

 
$
68,654

 
$
68,654




16

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on restructured loans for which a payment default occurred during the periods indicated and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default:
 
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
23

 
$
4,218

 
37

 
$
8,579

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
1

 
83

 
1

 
139

   Multi-Family

 

 
1

 
55

   Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

   HELOC

 

 
2

 
113

   Consumer

 

 

 

 
24

 
$
4,301

 
41

 
$
8,886

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
38

 
$
7,067

 
55

 
$
13,704

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
4

 
358

 
1

 
139

   Multi-Family

 

 
1

 
55

   Commercial Real Estate

 

 
1

 
302

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

   HELOC

 

 
2

 
113

   Consumer

 

 

 

 
42

 
$
7,425

 
60

 
$
14,313





17

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans
The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:

Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.

Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.

Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.

Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.

Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.


18

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses (excluding acquired and covered loans) for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2013: 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2014
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
67,692

 
$
(2,444
)
 
$
2,088

 
$
(3,988
)
 
$
63,348

Construction - speculative
8,142

 
(488
)
 

 
(881
)
 
6,773

Construction - custom
1,474

 

 

 
125

 
1,599

Land - acquisition & development
7,084

 
(85
)
 
299

 
(1,271
)
 
6,027

Land - consumer lot loans
3,274

 
(231
)
 

 
(69
)
 
2,974

Multi-family
4,109

 

 

 
78

 
4,187

Commercial real estate
5,868

 
(73
)
 

 
129

 
5,924

Commercial & industrial
16,505

 
(444
)
 
2,852

 
1,490

 
20,403

HELOC
943

 

 

 
32

 
975

Consumer
3,067

 
(1,010
)
 
1,059

 
(395
)
 
2,721

 
$
118,158

 
$
(4,775
)
 
$
6,298

 
$
(4,750
)
 
$
114,931

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2013
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
81,815

 
$
(20,947
)
 
$
9,416

 
$
(6,100
)
 
$
64,184

Construction - speculative
12,060

 
(1,446
)
 
501

 
(2,708
)
 
8,407

Construction - custom
347

 
(481
)
 

 
1,016

 
882

Land - acquisition & development
15,598

 
(3,983
)
 
4,105

 
(6,555
)
 
9,165

Land - consumer lot loans
4,937

 
(1,363
)
 
40

 
(62
)
 
3,552

Multi-family
5,280

 
(1,043
)
 
171

 
(592
)
 
3,816

Commercial real estate
1,956

 
(747
)
 
17

 
4,369

 
5,595

Commercial & industrial
7,626

 
(1,145
)
 
95

 
10,038

 
16,614

HELOC
965

 
(163
)
 

 
200

 
1,002

Consumer
2,563

 
(2,783
)
 
2,000

 
1,744

 
3,524

 
$
133,147

 
$
(34,101
)
 
$
16,345

 
$
1,350

 
$
116,741


The Company recorded a $4,336,000 reversal of the provision for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, while $0 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. This reversal of the provision for loan losses is comprised of a $4,750,000 reversal for non-covered loans and a provision of $414,000 for acquired or covered loans. The primary reason for the current period recovery is the credit quality of the portfolio has been improving significantly and economic conditions are more favorable.
Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $174,789,000, or 1.22%, of total assets at March 31, 2014, compared to $246,075,000, or 1.88%, of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans, including covered loans, are not initially classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans is adjusted to reflect fair value. There was an additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 of $414,000 as a result of decreased expectations of future cash flows due to increased credit losses for certain acquired loan pools. Non-accrual loans decreased from $149,033,000 at March 31, 2013, to $100,198,000 at March 31, 2014, a 32.8% decrease.
The Company had net recoveries of $1,523,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, compared with $3,943,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations.


19

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


For the period ending March 31, 2014 , $114,096,000 of the allowance was calculated under the Company's general allowance methodology and the remaining $835,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. For the period ending September 30, 2013, these amounts were $113,268,000 and $3,473,000, respectively. The shift in total allowance allocation from specific reserves to general reserves is due to the Company having already addressed many of the problem loans focused in the speculative construction and land A&D portfolios, combined with an increase in delinquencies and elevated charge-offs in the single family residential portfolio as compared to prior to the 2009-2011 financial crisis.
The following tables shows a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
 
March 31, 2014
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
63,348

 
$
5,357,841

 
1.2
%
 
$

 
$
90,746

 
%
Construction - speculative
6,713

 
123,185

 
5.4

 
60

 
11,816

 
0.5

Construction - custom
1,599

 
354,279

 
0.5

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
5,252

 
64,917

 
8.1

 
775

 
9,238

 
8.4

Land - consumer lot loans
2,974

 
99,065

 
3.0

 

 
14,558

 

Multi-family
4,187

 
857,244

 
0.5

 

 
8,853

 

Commercial real estate
5,924

 
439,307

 
1.3

 

 
14,938

 

Commercial & industrial
20,403

 
288,641

 
7.1

 

 
10

 

HELOC
975

 
111,530

 
0.9

 

 
1,020

 

Consumer
2,721

 
41,339

 
6.6

 

 

 

 
$
114,096

 
$
7,737,348

 
1.5
%
 
$
835

 
$
151,179

 
0.6
%
(1)
Excludes acquired loans with discounts sufficient to absorb potential losses and covered loans
September 30, 2013
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
64,184

 
$
5,262,159

 
1.2
%
 
$

 
$
96,989

 
%
Construction - speculative
7,307

 
115,554

 
6.3

 
1,100

 
15,224

 
7.2

Construction - custom
882

 
302,722

 
0.3

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
6,943

 
67,521

 
10.3

 
2,222

 
10,254

 
21.7

Land - consumer lot loans
3,506

 
107,216

 
3.3

 
46

 
14,455

 
0.3

Multi-family
3,711

 
824,279

 
0.5

 
105

 
7,405

 
1.4

Commercial real estate
5,595

 
400,789

 
1.4

 

 
14,172

 

Commercial & industrial
16,614

 
256,954

 
6.5

 

 
48

 

HELOC
1,002

 
111,169

 
0.9

 

 
1,017

 

Consumer
3,524

 
47,141

 
7.5

 

 

 

 
$
113,268

 
$
7,495,504

 
1.5
%
 
$
3,473

 
$
159,564

 
2.2
%
(1) Excludes acquired loans with discounts sufficient to absorb potential losses and covered loans


20

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined above) as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (excludes covered loans):
March 31, 2014
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,282,350

 
$
3,009

 
$
163,228

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,448,587

  Construction - speculative
119,429

 

 
15,572

 

 

 
135,001

  Construction - custom
354,279

 

 

 

 

 
354,279

  Land - acquisition & development
64,579

 

 
9,576

 

 

 
74,155

  Land - consumer lot loans
113,160

 

 
463

 

 

 
113,623

  Multi-family
859,295

 
1,825

 
4,977

 

 

 
866,097

  Commercial real estate
419,914

 
17,526

 
16,806

 

 

 
454,246

  Commercial & industrial
255,607

 
19,668

 
1,797

 
37

 

 
277,109

  HELOC
112,549

 

 

 

 

 
112,549

  Consumer
41,077

 

 
262

 

 

 
41,339

 
7,622,239

 
42,028

 
212,681

 
37

 

 
7,876,985

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
13,177

 

 

 

 

 
13,177

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
726

 

 
409

 

 

 
1,135

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,116

 

 
125

 

 

 
3,241

  Multi-family
3,402

 

 
136

 

 

 
3,538

  Commercial real estate
93,378

 
3,473

 
15,235

 
3

 

 
112,089

  Commercial & industrial
51,471

 
13,726

 
4,638

 
37

 

 
69,872

  HELOC
8,624

 

 

 

 

 
8,624

  Consumer
6,465

 

 
377

 

 

 
6,842

 
180,359

 
17,199

 
20,920

 
40

 

 
218,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
1,387

 

 
371

 

 

 
1,758

  Pool 2 - Single-family residential
329

 

 

 

 

 
329

  Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

  Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
10,335

 

 
403

 

 

 
10,738

  Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
50,768

 
2,168

 
15,186

 

 

 
68,122

  Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
1,126

 
3,598

 

 

 

 
4,724

Total credit impaired acquired loans
63,945

 
5,766

 
15,960

 

 

 
85,671

Total gross loans
$
7,866,543

 
$
64,993

 
$
249,561

 
$
77

 
$

 
$
8,181,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total grade as a % of total gross loans
96.2
%
 
0.8
%
 
3.0
%
 
%
 
%
 
 


21

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)



September 30, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Single-family residential
$
5,184,101

 
$
4,595

 
$
170,453

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,359,149

 Construction - speculative
99,436

 
3,199

 
28,143

 

 

 
130,778

 Construction - custom
302,722

 

 

 

 

 
302,722

 Land - acquisition & development
64,355

 
775

 
12,645

 

 

 
77,775

 Land - consumer lot loans
121,039

 

 
632

 

 

 
121,671

 Multi-family
819,911

 
2,114

 
9,659

 

 

 
831,684

 Commercial real estate
373,012

 
21,652

 
20,297

 

 

 
414,961

 Commercial & industrial
240,441

 
1,049

 
1,709

 

 

 
243,199

 HELOC
112,186

 

 

 

 

 
112,186

 Consumer
46,720

 

 
421

 

 

 
47,141

 
7,363,923

 
$
33,384

 
$
243,959

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,641,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
14,468

 

 

 

 

 
14,468

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
312

 

 
1,177

 

 

 
1,489

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,313

 

 

 

 

 
3,313

  Multi-family
3,227

 

 
687

 

 

 
3,914

  Commercial real estate
105,055

 
4,190

 
24,178

 

 

 
133,423

  Commercial & industrial
64,933

 
1,309

 
9,084

 

 

 
75,326

  HELOC
10,179

 

 

 

 

 
10,179

  Consumer
8,267

 

 

 

 

 
8,267

 
209,754

 
5,499

 
35,126

 

 

 
250,379

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
980

 
461

 
955

 

 

 
2,396

  Pool 2 - Single-family residential
333

 

 

 

 

 
333

  Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

  Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
11,337

 

 

 

 

 
11,337

  Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
52,509

 
3,155

 
21,245

 

 

 
76,909

  Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
881

 

 
7,044

 

 

 
7,925

Total credit impaired acquired loans
66,040

 
3,616

 
29,244

 

 

 
98,900

Total gross loans
$
7,639,717

 
$
42,499

 
$
308,329

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,990,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total grade as a % of total gross loans
95.6
%
 
0.5
%
 
3.9
%
 
%
 
%
 
 


22

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (excludes acquired and covered loans):
 
March 31, 2014
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,366,847

 
98.5
%
 
$
81,740

 
1.5
%
Construction - speculative
132,869

 
98.4

 
2,132

 
1.6

Construction - custom
354,014

 
99.9

 
265

 
0.1

Land - acquisition & development
72,042

 
97.2

 
2,113

 
2.8

Land - consumer lot loans
110,616

 
97.4

 
3,007

 
2.6

Multi-family
863,898

 
99.7

 
2,199

 
0.3

Commercial real estate
447,145

 
98.4

 
7,101

 
1.6

Commercial & industrial
276,530

 
99.8

 
579

 
0.2

HELOC
112,108

 
99.6

 
441

 
0.4

Consumer
40,718

 
98.5

 
621

 
1.5

 
$
7,776,787

 
98.7
%
 
$
100,198

 
1.3
%

September 30, 2013
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,258,688

 
98.1
%
 
$
100,460

 
1.9
%
Construction - speculative
126,218

 
96.5

 
4,560

 
3.5

Construction - custom
302,722

 
100.0

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
74,872

 
96.3

 
2,903

 
3.7

Land - consumer lot loans
118,334

 
97.3

 
3,337

 
2.7

Multi-family
825,111

 
99.2

 
6,573

 
0.8

Commercial real estate
389,423

 
97.1

 
11,736

 
2.9

Commercial & industrial
256,525

 
99.8

 
477

 
0.2

HELOC
111,923

 
99.8

 
263

 
0.2

Consumer
46,151

 
97.9

 
990

 
0.2

 
$
7,509,967

 
98.3
%
 
$
131,299

 
1.7
%

23

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


The following table provides information on impaired loan balances and the related allowances by loan types as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
26,196

 
$
29,644

 
$

 
$
23,970

 
Construction - speculative
1,769

 
2,392

 

 
1,993

 
Construction - custom
265

 
265

 

 
133

 
Land - acquisition & development
1,973

 
9,325

 

 
2,085

 
Land - consumer lot loans
2,239

 
2,337

 

 
2,261

 
Multi-family
1,264

 
1,305

 

 
816

 
Commercial real estate
22,498

 
25,229

 

 
15,076

 
Commercial & industrial
3,843

 
23,737

 

 
3,897

 
HELOC
262

 
596

 

 
262

 
Consumer
321

 
376

 

 
329

 
 
60,630

 
95,206

 

 
50,822

 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
348,917

 
355,044

 
15,730

 
347,772

 
Construction - speculative
9,613

 
10,043

 
60

 
9,625

 
Construction - custom
1,196

 
1,196

 

 
1,196

 
Land - acquisition & development
5,164

 
6,104

 
775

 
5,302

 
Land - consumer lot loans
13,270

 
13,653

 

 
13,305

 
Multi-family
7,727

 
7,947

 

 
7,744

 
Commercial real estate
14,457

 
14,662

 

 
14,511

 
Commercial & industrial
31

 
31

 

 
38

 
HELOC
1,198

 
1,198

 

 
1,198

 
Consumer
197

 
197

 

 
134

 
 
401,770

 
410,075

 
16,565

(1)
400,825

 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
375,113

 
384,688

 
15,730

 
371,742

 
Construction - speculative
11,382

 
12,435

 
60

 
11,618

 
Construction - custom
1,461

 
1,461

 

 
1,329

 
Land - acquisition & development
7,137

 
15,429

 
775

 
7,387

 
Land - consumer lot loans
15,509

 
15,990

 

 
15,566

 
Multi-family
8,991

 
9,252

 

 
8,560

 
Commercial real estate
36,955

 
39,891

 

 
29,587

 
Commercial & industrial
3,874

 
23,768

 

 
3,935

 
HELOC
1,460

 
1,794

 

 
1,460

 
Consumer
518

 
573

 

 
463

 
 
$
462,400

 
$
505,281

 
$
16,565

(1)
$
451,647

 

(1)Includes $835,000 of specific reserves and $15,730,000 included in the general reserves.

24

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)



September 30, 2013
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
2013 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
33,883

 
$
38,928

 
$

 
$
21,458

Construction - speculative
3,891

 
4,099

 

 
3,339

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
3,020

 
10,705

 

 
2,548

Land - consumer lot loans
3,186

 
3,376

 

 
1,839

Multi-family
4,929

 
4,929

 

 
1,734

Commercial real estate
23,537

 
31,876

 

 
9,651

Commercial & industrial
7,279

 
31,197

 

 
3,123

HELOC
446

 
946

 

 
133

Consumer
601

 
618

 

 
127

 
80,772

 
126,674

 

 
43,952

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
335,140

 
341,910

 
15,137

 
330,407

Construction - speculative
8,892

 
9,342

 
1,100

 
12,362

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,598

 
4,002

 

 
8,315

Land - consumer lot loans
12,631

 
13,014

 
2,222

 
12,301

Multi-family
5,958

 
6,178

 
46

 
7,731

Commercial real estate
7,539

 
8,476

 
105

 
9,321

Commercial & industrial
56

 
56

 

 
11

HELOC
938

 
938

 

 
858

Consumer
33

 
33

 

 
9

 
373,785

 
383,949

 
18,610

(1)
381,315

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
369,023

 
380,838

 
15,137

 
351,865

Construction - speculative
12,783

 
13,441

 
1,100

 
15,701

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
5,618

 
14,707

 

 
10,863

Land - consumer lot loans
15,817

 
16,390

 
2,222

 
14,140

Multi-family
10,887

 
11,107

 
46

 
9,465

Commercial real estate
31,076

 
40,352

 
105

 
18,972

Commercial & industrial
7,335

 
31,253

 

 
3,134

HELOC
1,384

 
1,884

 

 
991

Consumer
634

 
651

 

 
136

 
$
454,557

 
$
510,623

 
$
18,610

(1)
$
425,267


(1)
Includes $3,473,000 of specific reserves and $15,137,000 included in the general reserves.



25

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-01, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. This ASU apply to all reporting entities that invest in qualified affordable housing projects through limited liability entities that are flow through entities for tax purposes. The amendments in this ASU eliminate the effective yield election and permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Those not electing the proportional amortization method would account for the investment using the equity method or cost method. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted this ASU as of December 31, 2013. It has been adopted prospectively, as the retrospective adjustments were not material. The amount of affordable housing tax credits that are expected to be recognized during the 2014 calendar year is $3 million. The net investment balance recognized as of March 31, 2014 is $33 million. Using the proportional amortization method, the amount recognized as a component of income tax expense for the 2014 calendar year is $4 million. Contingent commitments for equity contributions during the 2014 calendar year are $31 million. Overall, this adoption does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) - Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments are intended to clarify when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate recognized. These amendments clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either: (a) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure; or (b) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additional disclosures are required. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, A Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. Some entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a liability unless the unrecognized tax benefit is directly associated with a tax position taken in a tax year that results in, or that resulted in, the recognition of a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward for that year and the net operating loss or tax credit carryforward has not been utilized. Other entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward in certain circumstances. The objective of the amendments in this Update is to eliminate that diversity in practice. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.




26

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of the Company's assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Most securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges are considered a Level 1 input method.
 
The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
101,496

 
$

 
$

 
$
101,496

Obligations of U.S. government

 
782,257

 

 
782,257

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
22,912

 

 
22,912

Corporate debt securities

 
434,570

 

 
434,570

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 

 
 
Agency pass-through certificates

 
1,709,873

 

 
1,709,873

       Other Commercial MBS

 
59,467

 

 
59,467

Balance at end of period
$
101,496

 
$
3,009,079

 
$

 
$
3,110,575

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

27

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


 
Fair Value at September 30, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
101,237

 
$

 
$

 
$
101,237

Obligations of U.S. government

 
533,975

 

 
533,975

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
22,545

 

 
22,545

Corporate debt securities

 
452,015

 

 
452,015

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates

 
1,251,176

 

 
1,251,176

Balance at end of period
$
101,237

 
$
2,259,711

 
$

 
$
2,360,948

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 other than a transfer from Level 2 to Level 1 of $511 in Equity securities.

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale
From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral. When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2014 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.
Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.
The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and the total losses (gains) resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarters and six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013. These estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs.
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Quarter
Ended
March 31, 2014
 
Six Months
Ended March 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level  2
 
Level  3
 
Total
 
Total Losses (Gains)
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Impaired loans (1)
$

 
$

 
$
7,066

 
$
7,066

 
$
269

 
$
(536
)
Covered REO (2)

 

 
2,760

 
2,760

 
64

 
129

Real estate held for sale (2)

 

 
26,725

 
26,725

 
2,657

 
6,382

Balance at end of period
$

 
$

 
$
36,551

 
$
36,551

 
$
2,990

 
$
5,975






28

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Quarter
Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Six Months
Ended March 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level  2
 
Level  3
 
Total
 
Total Losses
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Impaired loans (1)
$

 
$

 
$
45,966

 
$
45,966

 
$
1,225

 
$
11,038

Covered REO (2)

 

 
13,988

 
13,988

 
281

 
372

Real estate held for sale (2)

 

 
54,069

 
54,069

 
6,488

 
14,024

Balance at end of period
$

 
$

 
$
114,023

 
$
114,023

 
$
7,994

 
$
25,434




 ___________________
(1)
The losses represents remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The losses represents aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at March 31, 2014 or March 31, 2013.
The following describes the process used to value Level 3 assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.
The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for probable loan & lease losses process.
Applicable loans are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Loans included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary. The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:
The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.
Real estate held for sale ("REO") - These assets are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current market conditions may require the assets to be written down further to a new cost basis. The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:
When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include a third-party appraisal, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value net of selling costs, to the extent it does not exceed the carrying value of the loan, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset. In addition to the valuations from independent third-party sources, the carrying balance of REO assets are written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the current balance of the particular REO asset. The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary.

29

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


Fair Values of Financial Instruments
U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below. 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1
 
$
608,236

 
$
608,236

 
$
203,563

 
$
203,563

Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
1
 
101,496

 
101,496

 
101,237

 
101,237

Obligations of U.S. government
 
2
 
782,257

 
782,257

 
533,975

 
533,975

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
2
 
22,912

 
22,912

 
22,545

 
22,545

Corporate debt securities
 
2
 
434,570

 
434,570

 
452,015

 
452,015

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
 
2
 
1,709,873

 
1,709,873

 
1,251,176

 
1,251,176

Other Commercial MBS
 
2
 
59,467

 
59,467

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
3,110,575

 
3,110,575

 
2,360,948

 
2,360,948

Held-to-maturity securities
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
1,611,303

 
1,527,531

 
1,654,666

 
1,582,849

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
 
3
 
7,737,109

 
8,205,310

 
7,528,030

 
8,070,279

Covered loans
 
3
 
229,605

 
233,275

 
295,947

 
300,610

FDIC indemnification asset
 
3
 
53,289

 
52,408

 
64,615

 
62,300

FHLB and FRB stock
 
2
 
167,174

 
167,174

 
173,009

 
173,009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
 
2
 
10,344,891

 
9,720,995

 
9,090,271

 
8,585,068

FHLB advances and other borrowings
 
2
 
1,930,000

 
2,056,430

 
1,930,000

 
2,064,248

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities which are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.
Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.

30

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.
FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.
Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
$
111,002

 
$
2,933

 
$
(1,035
)
 
$
112,900

 
1.58

5 to 10 years
143,562

 
863

 
(244
)
 
144,181

 
1.55

Over 10 years
524,826

 
1,284

 
(934
)
 
525,176

 
1.51

Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
500

 
6

 

 
506

 
2.17

1 to 5 years
100,000

 
990

 

 
100,990

 
1.80

5 to 10 years

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year

 

 

 

 

1 to 5 years
317,365

 
2,785

 

 
320,150

 
0.75

5 to 10 years
113,130

 
1,465

 
(175
)
 
114,420

 
1.53

Municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over 10 years
20,412

 
2,500

 

 
22,912

 
6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,703,893

 
10,746

 
(4,766
)
 
1,709,873

 
2.59

Other Commercial MBS
59,300

 
167

 

 
59,467

 
1.69

 
3,093,990

 
23,739

 
(7,154
)
 
3,110,575

 
2.09

Held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,611,303

 
1,619

 
(85,391
)
 
1,527,531

 
3.13

 
$
4,705,293

 
$
25,358

 
$
(92,545
)
 
$
4,638,106

 
2.44
%
 

31

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


 
September 30, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
 
Gains
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
$
61,002

 
$
3,393

 
$
(252
)
 
$
64,143

 
1.98

5 to 10 years
129,219

 

 
(1,547
)
 
127,672

 
0.86

Over 10 years
344,571

 

 
(2,411
)
 
342,160

 
0.93

Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
500

 
11

 

 
511

 
2.17

5 to 10 years
100,000

 
726

 

 
100,726

 
1.80

Corporate bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
19,500

 
3

 

 
19,503

 
0.49

1 to 5 years
317,190

 
1,980

 
(130
)
 
319,040

 
0.75

5 to 10 years
113,060

 
1,180

 
(768
)
 
113,472

 
1.53

Municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over 10 years
20,422

 
2,123

 

 
22,545

 
6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,245,400

 
10,270

 
(4,494
)
 
1,251,176

 
2.18

 
2,350,864

 
19,686

 
(9,602
)
 
2,360,948

 
1.70

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,654,666

 
3,387

 
(75,204
)
 
1,582,849

 
3.14

 
$
4,005,530

 
$
23,073

 
$
(84,806
)
 
$
3,943,797

 
2.30
%
During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, there were no available-for-sale securities sold. There were $43,199,000 of available-for-sale securities sold during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, resulting in a gain of $0. These securities were acquired from South Valley Bank and sold on the same day. Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years.

32

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)



The following tables indicate the total unrealized gross losses in the securities portfolio (shown above). The unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are also shown by the length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. Management believes that the declines in fair value of these investments are not an other than temporary impairment.
 
March 31, 2014
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Corporate bonds due
$
(100
)
 
$
49,900

 
$
(76
)
 
$
9,925

 
$
(176
)
 
$
59,825

U.S. government and agency securities due
(2,158
)
 
256,389

 
(55
)
 
12,083

 
(2,213
)
 
268,472

Agency pass-through certificates
(37,918
)
 
1,112,954

 
(52,238
)
 
934,305

 
(90,156
)
 
2,047,259

 
$
(40,176
)
 
$
1,419,243

 
$
(52,369
)
 
$
956,313

 
$
(92,545
)
 
$
2,375,556


September 30, 2013
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Corporate bonds due
$
(660
)
 
$
52,434

 
$
(238
)
 
$
9,763

 
$
(898
)
 
$
62,197

U.S. government and agency securities due
(4,144
)
 
309,109

 
(66
)
 
14,091

 
(4,210
)
 
323,200

Agency pass-through certificates
(78,291
)
 
1,703,948

 
(1,407
)
 
166,503

 
(79,698
)
 
1,870,451

 
$
(83,095
)
 
$
2,065,491

 
$
(1,711
)
 
$
190,357

 
$
(84,806
)
 
$
2,255,848



33

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)



NOTE H – Covered Assets
Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements and were $252,610,000 as of March 31, 2014, versus $326,927,000 as of September 30, 2013.
Changes in the net carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired covered loans for the year to date period ended March 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
 
March 31, 2014
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Net Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Net Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
78,277

 
$
138,091

 
$
17,263

 
$
157,856

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1)
5,885

 
(2,069
)
 

 

Accretion
(15,655
)
 
15,655

 
(3,475
)
 
3,475

Transfers to REO

 
(678
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(50,394
)
 

 
(32,331
)
Balance at end of period
$
68,507

 
$
100,605

 
$
13,788

 
$
129,000

(1) reclassification due to improvements/impairments in expected cash flows of the underlying pools.
 
 
September 30, 2013
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Net Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
50,902

 
$
74,953

 
$
23,789

 
$
213,423

Additions (1)
43,299

 
107,946

 

 

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (2)
17,850

 

 

 

Accretion
(33,774
)
 
33,774

 
(6,526
)
 
6,526

Transfers to REO

 
(11,196
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(67,386
)
 

 
(62,093
)
Balance at end of period
$
78,277

 
$
138,091

 
$
17,263

 
$
157,856

(1) includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley Bank acquisition.
(2) reclassification due to improvements/impairments in expected cash flows of the underlying pools.
At March 31, 2014, none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired covered loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans. The allowance for credit losses related to the acquired loans results from decreased expectations of future cash flows due to increased credit losses for certain acquired loan pools.
The outstanding principal balance of acquired covered loans was $285,769,000 and $362,248,000 as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired covered loans was $54,095,000 and $66,301,000 as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

34

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)



The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:
 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of fiscal year 2014 and 2013
$
64,615

 
$
87,571

Additions (1)
1,896

 
18,101

Payments made (received)
(1,629
)
 
(13,421
)
Amortization
(12,007
)
 
(28,722
)
Accretion
414

 
1,086

Balance at end of period
$
53,289

 
$
64,615

 
 
 
 
(1) Includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley Bank acquisition in 2013.


35

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note E ) as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
March 31, 2014
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
Net  Loans
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
 
(In thousands)
Acquired non-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
23,060

 
$

 
$
2,462

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,522

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,267

 

 
716

 

 

 
2,983

Land - consumer lot loans
74

 

 
34

 

 

 
108

Multi-family
16,814

 

 

 

 

 
16,814

Commercial real estate
40,675

 
157

 
26,854

 

 

 
67,686

Commercial & industrial
4,041

 

 
3,226

 

 

 
7,267

HELOC
13,294

 

 
39

 

 

 
13,333

Consumer
534

 

 

 

 

 
534

 
100,759

 
157

 
33,331

 

 

 
134,247

Total grade as a % of total net loans
75.1
%
 
0.1
%
 
24.8
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
14,266

 

 
24,493

 

 

 
38,759

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
19,010

 

 
982

 

 

 
19,992

Pool 3 - Multi-family
55

 

 
1,026

 

 

 
1,081

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
3,338

 

 
2,289

 

 

 
5,627

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
36,352

 
3,992

 
36,528

 

 

 
76,872

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
4,977

 
437

 
3,235

 
542

 

 
9,191

 
$
77,998

 
$
4,429

 
$
68,553

 
$
542

 
$

 
151,522

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total covered loans
 
285,769

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount
 
(54,095
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance
 
(2,069
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered loans, net
 
$
229,605



36

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
Net  Loans
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
 
(In thousands)
Acquired non-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
26,426

 
$

 
$
2,034

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,460

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
3,069

 
1,019

 
722

 

 

 
4,810

Land - consumer lot loans
245

 

 

 

 

 
245

Multi-family
17,217

 

 
1,635

 

 

 
18,852

Commercial real estate
56,120

 
9,235

 
24,144

 

 

 
89,499

Commercial & industrial
5,175

 
500

 
3,741

 

 

 
9,416

HELOC
14,750

 

 

 

 

 
14,750

Consumer
604

 

 

 

 

 
604

 
123,606

 
10,754

 
32,276

 

 

 
166,636

Total grade as a % of total net loans
74.2
%
 
6.4
%
 
19.4
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
14,361

 
4,296

 
25,363

 

 

 
44,020

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
21,541

 

 

 

 

 
21,541

Pool 3 - Multi-family
4,131

 

 
1,100

 

 

 
5,231

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
4,111

 

 
1,880

 

 

 
5,991

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
36,494

 
15,113

 
53,946

 

 

 
105,553

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
4,265

 
204

 
8,807

 

 

 
13,276

 
$
84,903

 
$
19,613

 
$
91,096

 
$

 
$

 
195,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total covered loans
 
362,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount
 
(66,301
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered loans, net
 
$
295,947












37

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)




The following tables provide an analysis of the age of acquired non credit-impaired covered loans in past due status as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
 
March 31, 2014
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
Single-Family Residential
$
25,522

 
$
23,543

 
$
281

 
$
63

 
$
1,635

 
$
1,979

 
7.75
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
2,983

 
2,947

 

 

 
36

 
36

 
1.21

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
108

 
74

 

 

 
34

 
34

 
31.48

Multi-Family
16,814

 
16,814

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
67,686

 
66,136

 

 

 
1,550

 
1,550

 
2.29

Commercial & Industrial
7,267

 
7,173

 

 

 
94

 
94

 
1.29

HELOC
13,333

 
13,294

 

 

 
39

 
39

 
0.29

Consumer
534

 
534

 

 

 

 

 

 
$
134,247

 
$
130,515

 
$
281

 
$
63

 
$
3,388

 
$
3,732

 
2.78
%


September 30, 2013
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
Single-Family Residential
$
28,460

 
$
27,411

 
$
78

 
$

 
$
971

 
$
1,049

 
3.69
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
4,810

 
4,774

 

 

 
36

 
36

 
0.75

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
245

 
199

 

 

 
46

 
46

 
18.78

Multi-Family
18,852

 
17,511

 

 

 
1,341

 
1,341

 
7.11

Commercial Real Estate
89,499

 
84,949

 
2,779

 
455

 
1,316

 
4,550

 
5.08

Commercial & Industrial
9,416

 
9,416

 

 

 

 

 

HELOC
14,750

 
14,334

 
103

 
74

 
239

 
416

 
2.82

Consumer
604

 
601

 
3

 

 

 
3

 
0.50

 
$
166,636

 
$
159,195

 
$
2,963

 
$
529

 
$
3,949

 
$
7,441

 
4.47
%

NM - not meaningful

38

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE I – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Company periodically enters into certain commercial loan interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the bank retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable rate loan agreement and a swap agreement with the client. The swap agreement effectively converts the client’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Company enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the client's swap agreement. The interest rate swap agreements with the clients and third parties are not designated as hedges under ASC 815, the Derivatives and Hedging topic; the instruments are marked to market in earnings.
The notional amount of open interest rate swap agreements at March 31, 2014 was $110,462,000 compared to $83,594,000 as of September 30, 2013. There was no impact to the statement of operations for the six-months ended March 31, 2014 as the asset and liability side of the swaps offset each other. The fee income related to swaps was $273,200 for the six months ended March 31, 2014.
The Company periodically enters into forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities as part of its interest rate risk management program. The notional amount of commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2014 was $0 and at September 30, 2013 was $200,000,000. When there is a balance, the fair value of these contracts is included with the available-for-sale securities on the statement of financial condition.
The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts
 
Other assets
 
$
322

 
Other assets
 
$
7

 
Other liabilities
 
$
322

 
Other liabilities
 
$
7

Commitments to purchase MBS
 
AFS securities
 

 
AFS securities
 
$
3,188

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A


NOTE J – Subsequent Events

Branch acquisition

Upon the receipt of regulatory approvals and the completion of closing conditions, on May 2, 2014, the Bank completed its previously announced acquisition of 23 branches, located in Arizona and Nevada, from Bank of America, National Association.

The 98,000 deposit accounts acquired totaled $539 million, which is $71 million less than the $610 million that was forecasted.  As a result of the decrease in deposits prior to closing, the purchase and sale contract adjusted the deposit premium from 1.30% of deposits to .50% of deposits.  The deposit premium paid amounted to $2.7 million. The acquisition also provided $5 million of loans, $11 million in branch properties and equipment, and $523 million in cash from the transaction.





39

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act"), based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations being promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
GENERAL
Washington Federal, Inc. was formed in 1994 as a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through the Bank, a federally-insured national bank subsidiary.
On July 17, 2013, the Bank converted from a federal savings association to a national bank charter with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and is now a national bank. At the same time, the Company which had previously been a savings and loan holding company, became a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act.
The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2013 and 2012 represent balances as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, or activity for the fiscal years then ended.
The results discussed below were impacted by the acquisition on close of business October 31, 2013 of eleven branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in New Mexico. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of another forty branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The combined acquisitions provided $1.3 billion in deposit accounts, $8 million of loans, and $17 million in branch properties. Washington Federal paid a 2.60% premium on the total deposits and received $1.3 billion in cash from the transactions.
The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the first eleven branches for the period from November 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 and for the additional forty branches from December 7, 2013 to March 31, 2014.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Historically, the Company accepted a higher level of interest rate risk as a result of its significant holdings of fixed-rate single-family home loans that are longer in term than the characteristics of its primary liabilities of customer accounts and borrowings. Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Company has taken steps, including growing shorter-term business loans, transaction deposit accounts and extending the maturity on borrowings, to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms. The recent branch acquisitions have accelerated these efforts. The acquired $1.3 billion in deposits are 83% transaction accounts. The Company has also been purchasing more variable rate investments. The composition of the investment portfolio is now 45% variable and 55% fixed rate. In addition, $1.6 billion of its purchased 30-year fixed rate mortgage-backed securities have been designated as held-to-maturity. With rising interest rates, these securities may be subject to unrealized losses. As of March 31, 2014, the unrealized losses on these securities were $84 million.

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) of the Company.


40

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Maturity Gap Analysis. At March 31, 2014, the Company had approximately $2.0 billion more in liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative one-year maturity gap of 13.9% of total assets. This was an increase from the 12.9% negative gap as of September 30, 2013. The increase is partly due to the recently acquired deposits as transaction accounts are subject to repricing at any time. Additionally, the estimated maturities of mortgage securities and loans has extended as prepayments have slowed. A negative maturity gap implies that funding costs will change more rapidly than interest income on earning assets with movement in interest rates. A negative maturity gap typically results in lower margins when interest rates rise and higher margins when interest rates decline. Gap analysis provides management with a high-level indication of interest rate risk, but is considered less reliable than more detailed modeling.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity. The potential impact of rising interest rates on net interest income in the future is estimated using a model that is based on account level detail for loans and deposits. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in both short and long-term interest rates, the model estimates that net interest income will decrease by 2.1% in the next year. This compares to an estimated decrease of 1.6% as of the September 30, 2013 analysis. The increased sensitivity is due to some maturity extension in the investment portfolio. This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and a constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities. It also assumes that loan and deposit prices respond in full to the increase in market rates. Actual results will differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.

NPV Sensitivity. The NPV estimates the market of value of shareholder's equity based upon forecasted interest rate scenarios. It is derived by calculating the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. This approach provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $539 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 15.23%. As of September 30, 2013, the estimated decrease in NPV in this event was $314 million and the NPV to total assets ratio was estimated to decline to 17.42%. The increased NPV sensitivity and lower base NPV ratio as of March 31, 2014 is due to the impact of the branch acquisitions, including the characteristics of the acquired deposits and the deployment of cash into securities.
Interest Rate Spread. The interest rate spread decreased to 2.67% at March 31, 2014 from 2.73% at September 30, 2013. The spread decreased due to a decline in the average rate on loans and investment securities. As of March 31, 2014, the weighted average rate on customer deposit accounts and borrowings decreased by 15 basis points compared to September 30, 2013, while the weighted average rates on earning assets decreased by 22 basis points over the same period.
As of March 31, 2014, the Company had increased total assets by $1,281,740,000 from $13,082,859,000 at September 30, 2013 due to the recent branch acquisitions that brought $1,314,478,000 in deposits. For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, compared to September 30, 2013, loans (both non-covered and covered) increased $142,737,000, or 1.8%. Investment securities increased $706,264,000, or 17.6%. Cash and cash equivalents of $608,236,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,980,683,000 as of March 31, 2014 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s net worth at March 31, 2014 was $1,980,683,000, or 13.79% of total assets. This was an increase of $43,048,000 from September 30, 2013 when net worth was $1,937,635,000, or 14.81% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the six months ended March 31, 2014 by net income of $78,893,000, the payment of $20,372,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases that totaled $31,776,000, as well as a increase in other comprehensive income of $4,112,000.
Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its inherent risks and resultant profitability and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

41

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



 
Actual
 
Capital
Adequacy Guidelines
 
Categorized as
Well Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$
1,755,764

 
25.48
%
 
$
551,298

 
8.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,740,488

 
25.25
%
 
551,420

 
8.00
%
 
$689,275
 
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,668,794

 
24.22
%
 
275,649

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,653,499

 
23.99
%
 
275,710

 
4.00
%
 
413,565

 
6.00
%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,668,794

 
11.85
%
 
563,323

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,653,499

 
11.74
%
 
563,463

 
4.00
%
 
704,329

 
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,749,383

 
26.49
%
 
528,243

 
8.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,693,227

 
25.64
%
 
528,380

 
8.00
%
 
660,475

 
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,666,091

 
25.23
%
 
264,121

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,609,914

 
24.38
%
 
264,190

 
4.00
%
 
396,285

 
6.00
%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,666,091

 
13.03
%
 
511,334

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
N/A

The Bank
1,609,914

 
12.59
%
 
511,358

 
4.00
%
 
639,197

 
5.00
%
The Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $608,236,000 at March 31, 2014, an increase from $203,563,000 at September 30, 2013. The Company is in the process of investing the liquid assets that were acquired in the recent branch acquisitions. Previously, it was holding higher than normal amounts of liquidity due to concern about potentially rising interest rates in the future. Additionally, see "Interest Rate Risk" above and the "Statement of Cash Flows" included in the financial statements.
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities: Available-for-sale securities increased $749,627,000, or 31.7%, during the six months ended March 31, 2014, which included the purchase of $930,476,000 of available-for-sale securities. There were no available-for-sale securities sold during the six months ended March 31, 2014. During the same period, there were no held-to-maturity securities purchased and no sales. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $10,490,000, net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders’ equity. The Company increased its available-for-sale portfolio with investments made with the proceeds from the recent branch acquisitions.
Loans receivable: During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the balance of loans receivable increased to $7,737,109,000 compared to $7,528,030,000 at September 30, 2013. This increase includes net loan activity (originations less principal payments and maturities) for non covered loans of $208,020,000 and the acquisition of $8,278,000 in loans as described in Note B. Additionally, during the six month period, $20,898,000 of loans were transferred to REO.
Covered loans: As of March 31, 2014, covered loans decreased 22.4%, or $66,342,000 to $229,605,000, compared to September 30, 2013 due primarily to $80,725,000 of principal payments and maturities.


42

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



The following table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.
Loan Portfolio by Category *
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
Total Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-family residential
5,462,093

 
66.6

 
5,436,083

 
67.0

 
5,373,950

 
67.3

   Construction - speculative
135,001

 
1.7

 
135,868

 
1.7

 
130,778

 
1.6

   Construction - custom
354,279

 
4.3

 
333,954

 
4.1

 
302,722

 
3.8

   Land - acquisition & development
77,049

 
0.9

 
75,506

 
0.9

 
81,660

 
1.1

   Land - consumer lot loans
116,864

 
1.5

 
122,467

 
1.5

 
124,984

 
1.5

   Multi-family
869,635

 
10.6

 
846,116

 
10.5

 
835,598

 
10.5

   Commercial real estate
634,457

 
7.8

 
622,240

 
7.7

 
625,293

 
7.9

   Commercial & industrial
351,705

 
4.4

 
354,166

 
4.4

 
326,450

 
4

   HELOC
131,852

 
1.6

 
131,949

 
1.6

 
133,631

 
1.6

   Consumer
48,239

 
0.6

 
51,960

 
0.6

 
55,479

 
0.7

Total Loans
8,181,174

 
100
%
 
8,110,309

 
100
%
 
7,990,545

 
100
%
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for probable losses
114,931

 
 
 
118,158

 
 
 
116,741

 
 
Loans in process
264,946

 
 
 
273,263

 
 
 
275,577

 
 
Discount on acquired loans
29,286

 
 
 
31,485

 
 
 
34,143

 
 
Deferred net origination fees
34,902

 
 
 
35,845

 
 
 
36,054

 
 
 
444,065

 
 
 
458,751

 
 
 
462,515

 
 
 
$
7,737,109

 
 
 
$
7,651,558

 
 
 
$
7,528,030

 
 
 ____________________
* Excludes covered loans
Non-performing assets (excludes discounted acquired assets): NPAs decreased during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 to $174,789,000 from $213,616,000 at September 30, 2013, an 18.2% decrease, due to improving credit conditions and credit quality. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 1.22% at March 31, 2014 compared to 1.63% at September 30, 2013. This level of NPAs is significantly higher than the Company's history prior to 2007 of 0.50%. The Company’s 30-year average is 0.96%.

43

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and non-accrual loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.
 
March 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
 
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
348,918

 
86.1
%
 
$
356,577

 
85.7
%
Construction - speculative
9,416

 
2.3

 
10,733

 
2.6

Construction - custom
1,196

 
0.3

 
1,196

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
5,164

 
1.3

 
7,211

 
1.7

Land - consumer lot loans
13,270

 
3.3

 
12,706

 
3.1

Multi - family
7,727

 
1.9

 
7,557

 
1.8

Commercial real estate
18,107

 
4.5

 
18,539

 
4.5

Commercial & industrial
31

 

 
56

 

HELOC
1,198

 
0.3

 
1,088

 
0.3

Consumer
197

 

 
33

 

Total restructured loans (1)
405,224

 
100
%
 
415,696

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
81,740

 
81.6
%
 
100,460

 
76.5
%
Construction - speculative
2,132

 
2.1

 
4,560

 
3.5

Construction - custom
265

 
0.3

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,113

 
2.1

 
2,903

 
2.2

Land - consumer lot loans
3,007

 
3.0

 
3,337

 
2.5

Multi-family
2,199

 
2.2

 
6,573

 
5.0

Commercial real estate
7,101

 
7.1

 
11,736

 
8.9

Commercial & industrial
579

 
0.6

 
477

 
0.4

HELOC
441

 
0.4

 
263

 
0.2

Consumer
621

 
0.6

 
990

 
0.8

Total non-accrual loans (2)
100,198

 
100
%
 
131,299

 
100
%
Total REO (3)
60,995

 
 
 
72,925

 
 
Total REHI (3)
13,596

 
 
 
9,392

 
 
Total non-performing assets
$
174,789

 
 
 
$
213,616

 
 
Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets
3.88
%
 
 
 
4.52
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)    Restructured loans were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
381,849

 
94.2
%
 
$
391,415

 
94.2
%
Non-accrual (included in Total non-accrual loans)
23,375

 
5.8

 
24,281

 
5.8

 
$
405,224

 
100
%
 
$
415,696

 
100
%

(2)
The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $3,057,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2014. Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $2,819,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2014. The recognized interest income may include more than six months of interest for some of the loans that were brought current.

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at March 31, 2014 the Company had $87,415,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company’s ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 4.48% at March 31, 2014.

(3)
Total REO and REHI includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans or acquired from purchased institutions in settlement of loans. Excludes covered REO.
Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.
 
Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 86.1% of restructured loans as of March 31, 2014. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of the Company's general reserve calculation.
Allocation of the allowance for loan losses: The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
Amount
 
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
 
Coverage
Ratio (2)
 
Amount
 
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
 
Coverage
Ratio (2)
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
63,348

 
69.1
%
 
1.2
%
 
$
64,184

 
69.9
%
 
1.2
%
Construction - speculative
6,773

 
1.7

 
5.0

 
8,407

 
1.7

 
6.4

Construction - custom
1,599

 
4.5

 
0.5

 
882

 
4.0

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
6,027

 
0.9

 
8.1

 
9,165

 
1.0

 
11.8

Land - consumer lot loans
2,974

 
1.4

 
2.6

 
3,552

 
1.6

 
2.9

Multi-family
4,187

 
11.0

 
0.5

 
3,816

 
10.9

 
0.5

Commercial real estate
5,924

 
5.8

 
1.3

 
5,595

 
5.4

 
1.3

Commercial & industrial
20,403

 
3.7

 
7.1

 
16,614

 
3.4

 
6.5

HELOC
975

 
1.4

 
0.9

 
1,002

 
1.5

 
0.9

Consumer
2,721

 
0.5

 
6.6

 
3,524

 
0.6

 
7.5

 
$
114,931

 
100
%
 
1.5
%
 
$
116,741

 
100
%
 
1.5
%

(1)
Represents the total amount of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding.
(2)
Represents the allocated allowance of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding for the same loan category.

45

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Customer accounts: Customer accounts increased $1,254,620,000, or 13.80%, to $10,344,891,000 at March 31, 2014 compared with $9,090,271,000 at September 30, 2013.
The following table shows the composition of the Company’s customer accounts by deposit type as of the dates shown:
  
March 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
 
 
 
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Non-interest checking
$
691,577

 
6.7
%
 
%
 
$
447,368

 
4.9
%
 
%
Interest checking
1,265,041

 
12.2

 
0.08
%
 
800,516

 
8.8

 
0.13
%
Savings (passbook/stmt)
575,440

 
5.6

 
0.10
%
 
404,938

 
4.5

 
0.15
%
Money Market
2,342,263

 
22.6

 
0.19
%
 
1,888,020

 
20.8

 
0.23
%
CD’s
5,470,570

 
52.9

 
0.95
%
 
5,549,429

 
61.0

 
1.03
%
Total
$
10,344,891

 
100
%
 
0.56
%
 
$
9,090,271

 
100
%
 
0.69
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings: Total borrowings were $1,930,000,000 as of March 31, 2014 which is the same balance as of September 30, 2013. The Company has a credit line with the FHLB Seattle equal to 50% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income: The quarter ended March 31, 2014 produced net income of $38,657,000 compared to $35,978,000 for the same quarter one year ago. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, net income totaled $78,893,000 compared to $71,260,000 for the same period one year ago. Net income for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the recovery for loan losses and reduced losses on real estate acquired through foreclosure. The provision for loan losses amounted to a recovery of $4,336,000 and $8,936,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014, respectively, as compared to a provision of $0 and $3,600,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2013, respectively. See related discussion in “Provision for Loan Losses” section below for reasons for the decrease in the provision for loan losses. Gains/losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure was a net gain of $553,000 and a net loss of $1,398,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014, respectively, as compared to a net loss of $4,003,000 and $7,322,000 for the quarter and six month periods one year ago, respectively.
Net Interest Income: Net interest income was $100,636,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, compared to $93,023,000 for the same quarter one year ago, due to increased interest income on mortgage-backed securities and lower rates on customer deposits.
The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

46

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Rate / Volume Analysis: 
 
Comparison of Quarters Ended
3/31/14 and 3/31/13
 
Comparison of Six months Ended
3/31/14 and 3/31/13
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and covered loans
$
464

 
$
(7,009
)
 
$
(6,545
)
 
$
(1,316
)
 
$
(14,845
)
 
$
(16,161
)
Mortgaged-backed securities
4,269

 
6,161

 
10,430

 
7,596

 
10,470

 
18,066

Investments (1)
887

 
1,074

 
1,961

 
1,469

 
2,422

 
3,891

All interest-earning assets
5,620

 
226

 
5,846

 
7,749

 
(1,953
)
 
5,796

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
2,096

 
(4,011
)
 
(1,915
)
 
3,420

 
(8,607
)
 
(5,187
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
523

 
(375
)
 
148

 
1,955

 
(1,462
)
 
493

All interest-bearing liabilities
2,619

 
(4,386
)
 
(1,767
)
 
5,375

 
(10,069
)
 
(4,694
)
Change in net interest income
$
3,001

 
$
4,612

 
$
7,613

 
$
2,374

 
$
8,116

 
$
10,490

___________________ 
(1)
Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock
Provision for Loan Losses: The Company recorded a $4,336,000 recovery for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, while a $0 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $174,789,000, or 1.22% , of total assets at March 31, 2014, compared to $246,075,000, or 1.88%, of total assets one year ago. Non-accrual loans decreased from $149,033,000 at March 31, 2013, to $100,198,000 at March 31, 2014, a 32.8% decrease. The Company had net recoveries of $1,523,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, compared with $3,943,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. The improvement in the provision for loan losses is in response to three primary factors: first, the amount of NPAs improved year-over-year; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans decreased from 2.00% at March 31, 2013, to 1.30% at March 31, 2014; and third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 2.34% at March 31, 2013, to 1.57% at March 31, 2014.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $114,931,000, or 1.40% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. See Note E for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
Other Income: The quarter ended March 31, 2014 produced total other income of $6,702,000 compared to $6,046,000 for the same quarter one year ago, an increase of $656,000, due primarily to increased transaction fee income related to deposit accounts acquired as part of the acquisition of branches from Bank of America, National Association as of the close of business on October 31, 2013 and December 6, 2013. Please see Note B for additional information.
Other Expense: The quarter ended March 31, 2014, produced total other expense of $52,059,000 compared to $41,164,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 26.5% increase. Total other expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 equaled 1.45% and 1.26%, respectively, of average assets. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,846 and 1,439 at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Higher occupancy expense was due to an increase in the number of branches from 188 as of March 31, 2013 to 231 as of March 31, 2014.
Loss on Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure: The quarter ended March 31, 2014, produced a net gain on the sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure of $553,000 compared to a net loss of $4,003,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 113.8% improvement. The table below indicates some of the activity in the gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure.

47

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



 
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Sale
$
2,362

 
$
1,035

REO Writedowns
(879
)
 
(2,868
)
REO Operating Expenses
(930
)
 
(2,170
)
Gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
$
553

 
$
(4,003
)
Taxes: Income taxes increased to $21,511,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, as compared to $17,924,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was 35.75% compared to 33.25% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The quarter ended March 31, 2013 benefited from the settlement of a tax dispute in the Company's favor. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 35.75% going forward.

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2013. For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K.

Item 4.        Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

48



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in the 2013 Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2013. These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause its actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014. 
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of  Publicly
Announced Plan (1)
 
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan at the
End of the Period
January 1, 2014 to January 31, 2014

 
$

 

 
9,017,934

February 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014
593,300

 
21.63

 
593,300

 
8,424,634

March 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014

 

 

 
8,424,634

Total
593,300

  
$
21.63

  
593,300

 
8,424,634

 ___________________
(1)
The Company's only stock repurchase program was publicly announced by its Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 41,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase.

Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable

Item 4.        Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable

Item 5.        Other Information
Not applicable

Item 6.        Exhibits

49

Table of Contents

(a)
 
Exhibits
 
 
 
31.1
 
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
31.2
 
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32
 
Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
101
 
Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014 formatted in XBRL

50

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
May 8, 2014
/S/    ROY M. WHITEHEAD        
 
ROY M. WHITEHEAD
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
May 8, 2014
/S/    DIANE L. KELLEHER        
 
DIANE L. KELLEHER
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

51