SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
______________________
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
To Section 13 or 15(d) of
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 1,
2010
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MSCI
Inc.
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(Exact
Name of Registrant
as
Specified in Charter)
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Delaware
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
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001-33812
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13-4038723
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(Commission
File Number)
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(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
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88
Pine Street, New York, NY
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10005
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (212)
804-3900
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Not
Applicable
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(Former
Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last
Report)
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Check the
appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following
provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
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¨
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Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)
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Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
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On June
1, 2010, MSCI Inc. (“MSCI” or the “Company”) completed its
previously announced acquisition of RiskMetrics Group, Inc. (“RiskMetrics”). Pursuant
to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 28, 2010
(the “Merger Agreement”)
among the Company, RiskMetrics and Crossway Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company (“Crossway”), Crossway merged
with and into RiskMetrics (the “Merger”), with RiskMetrics
continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company.
Item
1.01. Entry
into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On June
1, 2010, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2010,
among the Company, the lenders party thereto, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding,
Inc, as administrative agent for the lenders, and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, as collateral agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit
Agreement provides for (i) a $1,275 million senior secured term loan facility
that matures in June 2016, the proceeds of which are to be used to repay, in
part, the existing credit facilities of the Company and RiskMetrics, to finance,
in part, the cash consideration for the Merger and to pay fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the repayment and the Merger and (ii) a $100 million
senior secured revolving credit facility, which includes a $25 million letter of
credit subfacility and a $10 million swingline loan sub facility, that matures
in June 2015, the proceeds of which are to be used to fund the working capital
requirements of the Company and its subsidiaries and for other general corporate
purposes. The Company borrowed $1,275 million under the term loan facility on
June 1, 2010.
Interest
At the option of the Company,
borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at either a base rate or at
the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus, in each case,
an applicable margin. Swing line loans under the Credit Agreement
bear interest at the base rate plus an applicable margin.
Base
Rate Option
Interest will be at the base rate plus
an applicable margin (which will be based on MSCI’s leverage ratio), calculated
on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and
payable quarterly in arrears. The base rate will be, for any day, a fluctuating
rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate, as published
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (ii) the rate of
interest quoted for such day in The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate”, as
in effect from time to time and (iii) LIBOR, for an interest period of one month
beginning on such day, plus 1.00%. However, the base rate may not be
less than a floor of 2.50% per annum.
LIBOR
Option
Interest will be determined based on
interest periods to be selected by MSCI of one, two, three or six months (or, if
consented to by all lenders under the applicable credit facilities, nine or 12
months) and will be at an annual rate equal to LIBOR for the corresponding
deposits of U.S. dollars, plus the applicable margin (which will be based on
MSCI’s leverage ratio). However, (i) prior to the earlier of (x) completion of a
successful syndication of the credit facilities and (y) 30 days after the
completion of the Merger, the interest period will be one month and (ii) LIBOR
will be deemed to be not less than a floor of 1.50% per annum. Interest will be
paid at the end of each interest period or, in the case of interest periods
longer
than three months, quarterly, and will be calculated on the basis of the actual
number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.
Guarantors
and Collateral
All obligations under the credit
facilities are (or are required to be) fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
(i) each of the Company’s existing subsidiaries that was a guarantor under the
Company’s existing credit agreement dated November 20, 2007, (ii) each of
RiskMetrics and RiskMetrics’ subsidiaries that was a guarantor under its
existing credit facility dated January 11, 2007 and (iii) each subsequently
acquired or organized direct or indirect subsidiary that is a wholly owned
material domestic subsidiary, subject to limited exceptions. The
obligations of the Company and the guarantors under the credit facilities are
secured by a lien on all the equity interests of each of the Company’s
subsidiaries (limited, in the case of foreign subsidiaries, to 65% of the voting
equity interests of such first tier foreign subsidiaries) and substantially all
other assets of the Company and the Guarantor (subject to certain
exceptions).
Covenants
and Events of Default
The Credit Agreement contains a number
of mandatory prepayment requirements and affirmative and negative covenants. The
negative covenants include covenants that, subject to certain exceptions,
contain:
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limitations
on liens and further negative
pledges;
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limitations
on (i) debt and (ii) prepayments, redemptions or repurchases of
debt;
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limitations
on mergers, consolidations and
acquisitions;
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limitations
on sales, transfers and other dispositions of
assets;
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limitations
on loans and other investments;
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limitations
on dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions
and other restricted payments;
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limitations
on creating new subsidiaries;
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limitations
on capital expenditures;
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limitations
on restrictions affecting
subsidiaries;
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limitations
on transactions with affiliates;
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limitations
on issuances of disqualified capital
stock;
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limitations
on changes in (i) the nature of business, (ii) accounting policies or
(iii) fiscal periods; and
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limitations
on modifications or waivers of material
documents.
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In addition, the Credit Agreement
requires the Company to satisfy a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest
coverage ratio.
The Credit Agreement also contains
certain customary events of default, including relating to non-payment, breach
of representations, warranties or covenants, cross-default and
cross-acceleration, bankruptcy and insolvency events, invalidity or impairment
of loan documentation or collateral, change of control and customary ERISA
defaults.
The foregoing description of the Credit
Agreement is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the Credit Agreement, a copy of which is filed as
Exhibit 2.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Item
1.02. Termination
of a Material Definitive Agreement.
On June
1, 2010, at the effective time of the Merger, in connection with the Company’s
entry into the Credit Agreement described under Item 1.01 of this Current Report
on Form 8-K, the Company terminated its existing credit agreement, dated as of
November 20, 2007, among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as successor to
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent, collateral agent,
swing line lender and L/C issuer and the lenders party thereto (the “Terminated Credit Facility”),
following the payment in full of all outstanding indebtedness under the
Terminated Credit Facility. There were no material early termination penalties
incurred as a result of the termination of the Terminated Credit
Facility.
On June
1, 2010, at the effective time of the Merger, in connection with the Company’s
entry into the Credit Agreement described under Item 1.01 of this Current Report
on Form 8-K, RiskMetrics terminated its existing first lien credit agreement,
dated as of January 11, 2007, among RiskMetrics Group Holdings, LLC,
RiskMetrics, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders
party thereto (the “Terminated
RMG Credit Facility”), following the payment in full of all outstanding
indebtedness under the Terminated RMG Credit Facility. There were no material
early termination penalties incurred as a result of the termination of the
Terminated RMG Credit Facility.
Item
2.01. Completion
of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The
information set forth above under the heading “Introductory Note” of this Current Report on
Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of RiskMetrics common
stock (other than those held by RiskMetrics as treasury stock, by the Company or
by any subsidiary of RiskMetrics or the Company or with respect to which
appraisal rights have been properly exercised and perfected under Delaware law)
was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a combination of 0.1802 of
a share of the Company’s Class A common stock and $16.35 in cash, without
interest. RiskMetrics stockholders will receive cash for any
fractional shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that they would
otherwise receive in the Merger.
Under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, each option to purchase shares of RiskMetrics
common stock outstanding as of the effective time of the Merger was converted
into an option to purchase the Company’s Class A common stock based on an
exchange ratio of 0.7260 (rounded down to the nearest whole
share). In addition, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each
RiskMetrics restricted share
award (which
represents a share of RiskMetrics common stock subject to vesting and forfeiture
restrictions) outstanding as of the effective time of the Merger was converted
into a restricted share award relating to a number of shares of the Company’s
Class A common stock based on an exchange ratio of 0.7260 (rounded to the
nearest whole share). Each converted option and restricted stock
award will remain subject to the same terms and conditions (including
vesting and forfeiture terms) as were applicable to the relevant RiskMetrics
option or restricted
share award outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger.
In
connection with the Merger, the Company will issue approximately 12.7 million
shares of its Class A common stock and pay an aggregate of approximately $1.1
billion to former RiskMetrics stockholders in exchange for their shares of
RiskMetrics common stock, and reserve for issuance approximately 4.2 million
additional shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in connection with the
conversion of RiskMetrics’ outstanding options.
The
foregoing summary of the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated
thereby, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by, the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit
2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 1, 2010 and incorporated herein by
reference.
Item
2.03
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Creation
of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
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The
information provided in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is hereby
incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
Item
5.02
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Departure
of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of
Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain
Officers
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(c) As previously disclosed
in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2010,
at the effective time of the Merger,
Mr. David M. Obstler, the Chief Financial Officer of RiskMetrics prior to the
Merger, became the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Obstler
succeeds Mr. Michael K. Neborak, who ceased to be the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer at the effective time of the Merger. The
information set forth in Item 5.02 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 19, 2010 is hereby incorporated by reference.
On June 1, 2010, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) of the Company
approved an increase to the base salary of Mr. Obstler in connection with his
appointment as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. His base
salary was increased from $350,000 to $400,000, effective June 1,
2010.
(e) On June 1, 2010, in
connection with the closing of the acquisition of RiskMetrics, the Committee
approved grants to Mr. David C. Brierwood (Chief Operating Officer), Mr. C.D.
Baer Pettit (Head of Client Coverage), Mr. Gary Retelny (Head of Strategy and
Business Development and Chief Administrative Officer) and Mr. Obstler (Chief
Financial Officer) of restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards pursuant to the
Company’s 2010 performance equity program under the 2007 Amended and Restated
Equity Incentive Compensation Plan. The awards are intended to be in
compliance with the Company’s Performance Formula and Incentive Plan, which is
intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code. Each grant is contingent upon whether it can be made within the
limits for fiscal year 2010 of each individual’s Maximum Annual Incentive Award
(as defined in the Company’s Performance Formula and Incentive Plan) as
determined by the Committee.
The number of RSUs awarded to each
officer is based on the fair market value of MSCI Class A common stock at the
close of business on May 28, 2010 and is determined by dividing the dollar
amount set forth opposite each officer’s name on the list below by the fair
market value of MSCI Class A common stock on May 28, 2010. The fair market value
means the closing price at which MSCI Class A common stock traded on the New
York Stock Exchange on May 28, 2010, which was $29.65.
Name
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Dollar
Amount
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RSUs
Awarded
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David
C. Brierwood
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$2,000,000
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67,453
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C.D.
Baer Pettit
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$2,000,000
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67,453
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Gary
Retelny
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$2,000,000
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67,453
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David
M. Obstler
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$1,000,000
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33,726
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The awards are subject to both
time-vesting and performance-vesting requirements. 50% of the RSUs
will time-vest on December 1, 2011 and 50% will time-vest on December 31,
2012. The RSUs that have time-vested will performance-vest and be
converted to shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (within a range of 0%
to 200% of the number of RSUs awarded) based on the achievement of certain
revenue and adjusted EBITDA performance metrics for a three-year period covering
fiscal years 2010, 2011 and 2012. In addition, unvested RSUs will
time-vest, but will remain subject to performance-vesting, in the event of the
officer’s death, disability or termination by the Company without
cause. Unvested RSUs will time-vest, and performance-vest based on
expected achievement of the performance metrics, in the event of a change in
control or termination due to accepting certain governmental
positions.
Item
8.01 Other
Events
On June 1, 2010, the Company and
RiskMetrics jointly issued a press release announcing the completion of the
Merger. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit
99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
9.01. Financial
Statements and Exhibits.
(a)
Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired
(1) The audited consolidated balance
sheets of RiskMetrics as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the audited
consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows
of RiskMetrics for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the
notes related thereto, are incorporated herein by reference from RiskMetrics’
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2010.
(2) The unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, and the unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of income and condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31,
2009, and the notes related thereto, are incorporated herein
by reference from RiskMetrics’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 6,
2010.
(b)
Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements of MSCI and RiskMetrics as of and for the three
months ended February 28, 2010 and for the year ended November 30, 2009 are
filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto.
(d)
Exhibits
2.1
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of February 28, 2010 among RiskMetrics Group,
Inc., MSCI Inc. and Crossway Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 of MSCI Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1,
2010).
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2.2
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Credit
Agreement dated as of June 1, 2010 among MSCI Inc., as the Borrower,
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Administrative Agent, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as Collateral Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior
Funding, Inc., as Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the other lenders
party thereto.
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99.1
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Joint
Press Release of MSCI Inc. and RiskMetrics Group, Inc. dated June 1,
2010.
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99.2
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Unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements of MSCI Inc. and
RiskMetrics Group, Inc. as of and for the three months ended February 28,
2010 and for the year ended November 30,
2009.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
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MSCI
Inc.
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Date:
June 7,
2010 |
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By:
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/s/
Henry Fernandez
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Name:
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Henry
Fernandez
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Title:
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Chief
Executive Officer
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[Signature
Page to 8-K regarding Merger Closing]
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
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Description
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2.1
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of February 28, 2010 among RiskMetrics Group,
Inc., MSCI Inc. and Crossway Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 of MSCI Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
on March 1, 2010).
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2.2
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Credit
Agreement dated as of June 1, 2010 among MSCI Inc., as the Borrower,
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Administrative Agent, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as Collateral Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior
Funding, Inc., as Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the other lenders
party thereto.
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99.1
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Joint
Press Release of MSCI Inc. and RiskMetrics Group, Inc. dated June 1,
2010.
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99.2
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Unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements of MSCI Inc. and
RiskMetrics Group, Inc. as of and for the three months ended February 28,
2010 and for the year ended November 30,
2009.
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