FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the month of November, 2011

Commission File Number: 1-33659

COSAN LIMITED
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Av. Juscelino Kubitschek, 1327
São Paulo, SP 04543-001 Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F
X
 
Form 40-F
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes
   
No
X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes
   
No
X




 
 
 

 
 

 
COSAN LIMITED

Item
   
1.
 
Financial Letter for the 2º Quarter of Fiscal Year 2012 – July, August, September
2.
 
Cosan Limited – Quarterly Financial Information for the quarter ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 

 
 
Item 1
 
 
Consistent margins and consolidated Net Revenue of
 
R$ 6.8 billion in 2Q’12
 
 
São Paulo, November 9th, 2011 - COSAN LIMITED (NYSE: CZZ; BM&FBovespa: CZLT11) and COSAN S.A. INDUSTRIA E COMÉRCIO (BM&FBovespa: CSAN3) announce today their results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 (2Q’12), ended September 30, 2011. The results for 2Q’12 are presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with Brazilian (BRGAAP) and international accounting principles (IFRS).
 
    Highlights 2Q’12
Marcelo Martins
CFO & IRO
 
Guilherme Machado
IR Manager
 
ri@cosan.com.br
www.cosan.com.br/ir
     
     
  Raízen Energia EBITDA margin of 31.3%
     
 
EBITDA margin of R$ 55.7/cbm in Raízen Combustíveis
     
 
57.1% growth in Rumo's transportation revenue
     
 
Net revenue of R$ 267.2 million for the quarter of Cosan Alimentos’ formation
                 
                 
Definitions:

2Q’12 - quarter ended September 30th , 2011
2Q’11 - quarter ended September 30th , 2010
FY'12 - fiscal year beginning on April 1st  2011 and closing on March 31st , 2012
FY'11 - fiscal year beginning on April 1st  2010 and closing on March 31st , 2011
YTD’12 – period started on the same date of FY’12 and finished by the end of 2Q’12
YTD’11 – period started on the same date of FY’11 and finished by the end of 2Q’11
         
Summary of Financial Information – Cosan Consolidated
   
 
2Q'12
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
YTD´12
YTD´11
               
 
6,804.3
 
4,716.1
 
Net Operating Revenue
11,992.3
8,715.7
 
761.9
 
720.9
 
Gross Profit
1,349.9
1,197.8
 
11.2%
 
15.3%
 
Gross Margin
11.3%
13.7%
 
293.6
 
278.3
 
Operating Profit
3,807.5
416.2
 
659.2
 
678.8
 
EBITDA
4,476.7
1,107.2
 
9.7%
 
14.4%
 
EBITDA Margin
37.3%
12.7%
 
677.3
 
678.8
 
Adjusted EBITDA¹
1,179.7
1,107.2
 
10.0%
 
14.4%
 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
9.8%
12.7%
 
86.9
 
240.8
 
Net Income before Minority Shareholders
2,389.3
243.0
 
63.2
 
251.5
 
Net Income
2,362.5
252.0
 
0.9%
 
5.3%
 
Net Margin
19.7%
2.9%
 
2Q'12
2Q'11
   
YTD´12
YTD´11
 
360.3
 
510.7
 
CAPEX
1,069.6
1,219.1
 
4,853.9
 
4,735.1
 
Net Debt
4,853.9
4,735.1
 
9,270.6
 
6,412.1
 
Equity and Non-controlling Interests
9,270.6
6,412.1
           
     
Note 1: Excluding the effects of the Raízen´s formation
   
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
A. Cosan Alimentos’ Formation

On July, 1st 2011 was formed Cosan Alimentos, a company responsible for the purchase, packaging and distribution of sugar in the Brazilian retail market. Previously considered a part of Raízen Energia, the successor to Cosan Açúcar e Álcool, Cosan Alimentos is now managed as an independent business unit separate from other Cosan Group's business units.

Cosan Alimentos has very strong brands in the market for packaged sugar and tabletop sweeteners, among which are União and Da Barra, national market leaders and Neve, Duçula and Dolce, regional leaders in their markets.

Thus, as we presented in our 1Q‘12 Financial Letter, the new framework with the distribution of our business units is shown below:

 
 
2 of 39

 
 
B. Business Units


Following is EBITDA for the second quarter of FY‘2011/12 for all Cosan Group business units. Besides Raízen Energia, Raízen Combustíveis, Rumo and Other Businesses, we present the results of the newly created business unit Cosan Alimentos. All information reflects 100% of our business units‘ financial performance, regardless of its participation on the Cosan Group. Specifically for YTD'12, which represents April to September 2011, Raízen Combustíveis and Cosan Alimentos results are presented in a pro forma basis.
 
EBITDA e Margem EBITDA por Unidade de Negócio
              YTD´12               
 
Valores em R$ MM
 
Raízen
Energia
    Raízen Combustíveis (Pro forma)    
Cosan
Alimentos
(Pro forma)
   
Rumo
   
Outros
Negócios
 
Receita Operacional Líquida
    4,303.1       19,626.6       267.2       354.7       531.0  
Custo de Produtos e Serviços
    (3,445.8 )     (18,608.2 )     (200.1 )     (230.9 )     (349.5 )
Lucro Bruto
    857.2       1,018.4       67.0       123.8       181.5  
Margem Bruta
    19.9 %     5.2 %     25.1 %     34.9 %     34.2 %
Despesa com Vendas
    (314.5 )     (530.8 )     (30.5 )     -       (97.9 )
Despesas Gerais e Administrativas
    (206.2 )     (183.3 )     (5.5 )     (19.4 )     (55.1 )
Outras Receitas (Despesas) Operacionais
    (19.4 )     121.8       0.0       6.6       (20.6 )
Efeitos da formação da Raízen
    -       -       -       -       3,297.0  
Depreciação e Amortização
    927.5       180.4       0.6       20.4       22.4  
EBITDA
    1,244.7       606.4       31.7       131.4       3,327.3  
Margem EBITDA
    28.9 %     3.1 %     11.9 %     37.0 %     626.6 %
EBITDA Ajustado²
    1,244.7       606.4       31.7       131.4       30.37  
Margem EBITDA Ajustada
    145.2 %     3.1 %     11.9 %     37.0 %     5.7 %
Margem EBITDA Ajustada  (R$/m3)
    -       58.2       -       -       -  
 
EBITDA e Margem EBITDA por Unidade de Negócio
             
2T´12
             
 
Valores em R$ MM
 
Raízen
Energia
   
Raízen
Combustíveis
   
Cosan
Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Outros
Negócios
 
Receita Operacional Líquida
    2,665.8       9,901.1       267.2       213.7       289.9  
Custo de Produtos e Serviços
    (2,160.8 )     (9,356.0 )     (200.1 )     (136.8 )     (197.0 )
Lucro Bruto
    504.9       545.1       67.0       76.9       92.9  
Margem Bruta
    18.9 %     5.5 %     25.1 %     36.0 %     32.1 %
Despesa com Vendas
    (172.5 )     (270.7 )     (30.5 )     -       (43.2 )
Despesas Gerais e Administrativas
    (89.7 )     (122.3 )     (5.5 )     (10.4 )     (36.3 )
Outras Receitas (Despesas) Operacionais
    (9.0 )     60.7       0.0       0.3       (22.9 )
Efeitos da formação da Raízen
    -       -       -       -       (18.2 )
Depreciação e Amortização
    599.6       84.2       0.6       10.3       12.8  
EBITDA
    833.3       296.9       31.7       77.1       (14.7 )
Margem EBITDA
    31.3 %     3.0 %     11.9 %     36.1 %     -5.1 %
EBITDA Ajustado²
    833.3       296.9       31.7       77.1       3.4  
Margem EBITDA Ajustada
    31.3 %     3.0 %     11.9 %     36.1 %     1.2 %
Margem EBITDA Ajustada  (R$/m3)
    -       55.7       -       -       -  
 
Note 2: Excluding effects of the formation of Raízen
 
 
3 of 39

 
 
B.1 Raízen Energia

Following are the results for Raízen Energia, which core business are the production and selling of a variety of products derived from sugarcane, including raw sugar (Very High Polarization - VHP), anhydrous and hydrous ethanol, as well as activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse.

From this quarter on, the results of Cosan Alimentos, business unit responsible for purchase, packaging and distribution of sugar in the Brazilian retail market, will no longer be reported as part of this segment.

This release covers three months (July, August and September 2011) of Raízen Energia full operations after its effective formation in June, 1st 2011.

Production Figures

In 2Q‘12, Raízen Energia operated 24 mills with a crushing capacity of 65 million tons per crop year to produce sugar, ethanol and energy cogeneration.
 
         
Operational Figures
           
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
     
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  26,355.0       23,072.0  
Crushed Sugarcane
    44,740       42,940  
  12,416       10,534  
Own (000 tons)
    22,431       20,430  
  13,939       12,538  
Suppliers (‘000 tons)
    22,309       22,510  
  143.0       149.6  
Sugarcane TSR (kg/ton)
    135.4       139.9  
  87.4 %     79.3 %
Mechanization (%)
    86.1 %     79.3 %
             
Production
               
  2,130       1,843  
Sugar
    3,313       3,111  
  1,303       1,169  
Raw Sugar (‘000 tons)
    2,023       2,030  
  827       674  
White Sugar (‘000 tons)
    1,290       1,081  
  967       990  
Ethanol
    1,596       1,745  
  386       316  
Anhydrous Ethanol (‘000 cbm)
    587       512  
  581       674  
Hydrous Ethanol (‘000 cbm)
    1,009       1,233  
 
 
The volume of cane crushed in 2Q‘12 was 26.4 million tons, representing an increase of 14.2% compared to the volume crushed in 2Q‘11, of which 47.1% were from owned cane and 52.9% were from supplier‘s cane. The higher production was mainly due to the increase in crushing capacity at Jataí and Caarapó units, representing an additional 4.4% quarterly crushing capacity usage over a total annual capacity of 339,000 tons/day.

Raízen Energia achieved an 87.4% mechanization level on harvesting process of its own sugarcane, reflecting the investments made in recent years, thus increasing operational efficiency. On 2Q‘12, sugarcane TSR level was 143.0 kg/ton, representing a reduction of 4.4% compared to 2Q‘11, which was 149.6 kg/ton. This reduction in sugarcane productivity was mainly due to dry weather conditions, which impacted sugarcane crops industry wide.

Net Revenue

 
 
4 of 39

 
 
 
         
Sales Breakdown
           
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  2,665.8       1,758.5  
Net Operating Revenue
    4,303.1       3,032.1  
  1,485.7       1,107.0  
Sugar Sales
    2,359.6       1,936.3  
  304.6       338.3  
Domestic Market
    648.2       648.3  
  1,181.1       768.7  
Foreign Market
    1,711.4       1,288.1  
  981.8       532.4  
Ethanol Sales
    1,625.6       889.3  
  817.5       453.4  
Domestic Market
    1,400.9       760.1  
  164.2       79.0  
Foreign Market
    224.6       129.2  
  111.1       79.3  
Energy Cogeneration
    180.8       132.7  
  87.2       39.7  
Other Products and Services
    137.1       73.9  
 
In 2Q‘12 Raízen Energia's net revenue was R$ 2.7 billion, an increase of 51.6% compared to 2Q‘11, when reported revenue was R$ 1.8 billion. The increase was mainly due to higher prices, both for sugar and ethanol, as well as the increase in the volume sold.

Sugar Sales

Net revenue from sugar sales in 2Q‘12 was R$ 1.5 billion, an increase of 34.2% compared with the same period last year when net revenue was R$ 1.1 billion. Sugar sales accounted for 55.7% of total net revenue of Raízen Energia. The average price per ton of sugar was R$ 986.5 in 2Q‘12.

Revenue from sugar sales to the export market in 2Q‘12 represented 79.5% of total revenue compared to 69.5% in 2Q‘11. This increase is primarily due to the rise in sugar prices on the international market, which increased 29.2% compared to the previous quarter, with the sales mix more focused on the export market. Further, there was a 9.7% increase on total volume of sugar sold in the period between 2Q‘12 and 2Q‘11.

This increase in volume sold was due to the company's strategy to optimize sales at relatively high prices period. Part of this volume should be considered as an anticipation of following quarters, since the volume of 2011/12 crop will be negatively affected in comparison to the previous harvest.
 
 
Sugar

Volume (thousand tons) and Unit Average Price (R$/ton)
 

 
 
5 of 39

 
 
 
Sugar Inventories

Sugar Inventories
           
   
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
´000 ton
    1,028.8       1,089.6  
R$'MM
    668.6       569.5  
R$/ton
    649.9       522.7  

Ethanol Sales

During 2Q‘12, revenue from ethanol sales were R$ 981.8 million, representing a growth of 84.4% over 2Q‘11, which totaled R$ 532.4 million. As noted during 1Q‘12, the high price of ethanol was the main reason for the significant increase in revenue. In a comparison between 2Q‘11 and 2Q‘12, the average price of ethanol rose from R$ 832.9/cbm to R$ 1,253.1/cbm, an increase of 50.5%. In addition, there was an increase in the volume sold of 22.6% in the comparison between 2Q‘12 and 2Q‘11.

Ethanol

Volume (million liters) and Unit Average Price (R$/thousand liters)
 

 
Ethanol Inventories
 
Ethanol Inventories
       
   
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
´000 cbm
    510.5       733.1  
R$'MM
    561.3       561.6  
R$/cbm
    1,099.6       766.1  


Energy Cogeneration

During 2Q‘12, net revenue from energy totaled R$ 111.1 million from the sale of 708,200 MWh of energy at an average price of R$ 157/MWh, an increase of 40.1% in comparison to 2Q‘11. This increase was the result of a larger quantity of energy traded during 2Q‘12 due to harvest crushing peak.
 
 
6 of 39

 
 
Electric Energy
 
Volume (‘000 MWh) and Unit Average Price (R$/MWh)
 
 
 
Other Products and Services

Revenue from other products and services from Raízen Energia totaled R$ 87.2 million during 2Q‘12, representing an increase of 119.6% in comparison with 2Q‘11, mainly due to (i) steam sales totaling R$ 2.5 million, (ii) an increase in sales of molasses, and (iii) sale of other raw materials to service providers in the agricultural sector.


Cost of Goods Sold 

         
COGS per Product
           
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (2,160.8 )     (1,265.2 )
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
    (3,445.8 )     (2,283.6 )
  (1,046.2 )     (710.4 )
Sugar
    (1,725.7 )     (1,244.7 )
  (909.3 )     (493.5 )
Ethanol
    (1,432.5 )     (915.6 )
  (205.3 )     (61.3 )
Other and Energy Cogeneration
    (287.7 )     (123.2 )
             
Average Unitary Cost³
               
  (516.7 )     (406.9 )
Cash cost of sugar (R$/ton)
    (528.2 )     (430.7 )
  (781.0 )     (523.2 )
Cash cost of ethanol (R$/’000 liters)
    (780.4 )     (584.1 )

Note3: The average unitary costs represent the cash cost, in which are not considered depreciation and amortization of planting, agricultural depreciation (machinery and equipment), industrial depreciation and harvest inter-season maintenance.
 
In addition to the cost of goods sold by Raízen Energia, also are presented the average unit costs, excluding the effects of depreciation and amortization (cash cost) in order to analyze the changes in these items over the quarters.

The effects of investments in mechanization harvesting, maintenance of the industrial park and the acceleration of sugarcane planting to return to historical levels are reflected in the average unit costs through the portions of depreciation and amortization.
 
 
7 of 39

 
 
 
The cost of goods sold by Raízen Energia totaled R$ 2.2 billion during 2Q‘12, representing an increase of 70.8% in comparison to 2Q‘11. Among the factors that most contributed to this increase in costs are (i) the larger volume of sugar and ethanol sold contributing R$ 179.5 million to costs, and (ii) an increase of R$ 244.4 million in depreciation and amortization.

In addition to the factors previously mentioned, other items that contributed to the rise in the cost of goods sold by Raízen Energia are:

 
Lower TSR levels, which in 2Q‘11 were 149.6 kg/ton compared to 2Q‘12 of 143.0 kg/ton;

 
An increase in the cost of supplier‘s sugarcane due to higher cost of TSR/kg that rose from R$ 0.3524 in 2Q‘11 to R$ 0.4951 for 2Q‘12, representing an increase of 40.5% and elevating the total in approximately R$ 240.0 million;

 
An increase in the cost of own sugarcane due to an increase in the cost of leasing during 2Q‘12 that totaled R$ 17.3 per ton of sugarcane, while in 2Q‘11 this cost was R$ 8.3 per ton mainly related to the higher TSR price during the period;

 
Lower dilution of planting and crop treatment cost during the period due to the reduction in productivity, reflected in the reduction of TCH (tons of cane per hectare), which in 2Q‘11 was 83.6, compared to 2Q‘12, which was 72.9.
 
 
 
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Gross Profit


         
Gross Profit and Gross Margin per Product
           
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  504.9       493.3  
Gross Profit
    857.2       748.5  
  439.5       396.5  
Sugar
    633.9       691.6  
  29.6 %     35.8 %
Sugar Gross Margin (%)
    26.9 %     35.7 %
  47.6 %     49.6 %
Sugar (Cash) Gross Margin (%)
    45.7 %     48.7 %
  72.4       38.9  
Ethanol
    193.1       (26.4 )
  7.4 %     7.3 %
Ethanol Gross Margin (%)
    11.9 %     -3.0 %
  37.7 %     37.2 %
Ethanol (Cash) Gross Margin (%)
    39.0 %     28.2 %
  (7.0 )     57.8  
Other and Energy Cogeneration
    30.2       83.3  
 
Gross profit for Raízen Energia totaled R$ 504.9 million in 2Q‘12, representing an increase of 2.4% in comparison with 2Q‘11, which were R$ 493.3 million. The gross profit for ethanol increased by 86.1% in the comparison between the quarters, and sugar sales was the main responsible for Raízen Energia‘s profit in 2Q‘12, totaling R$ 439.5 million. The gross cash margins for sugar and ethanol remained stable between the quarters, after elimination of depreciation and amortization effects.

 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

 
         
Selling, General and
           
         
Administrative Expenses
           
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (172.5 )     (169.0 )
Selling Expenses
    (314.5 )     (280.7 )
  (89.7 )     (102.7 )
General and Administrative Expenses
    (206.2 )     (184.1 )

Selling expenses in 2Q‘12 were R$ 172.5 million, representing an increase of 2.1% over 2Q‘11. This increase reflects higher unit cost of sugar elevation at the port caused by anticipation of shipments due to greater volume of sugar sold, partially offset by the reduction in expenses as a result of a change in the sales mix, given that in 2Q‘11 the company merged the retail business into Raízen Energia.

General and administrative expenses declined by 12.7% in comparison with 2Q‘12 and the same quarter of the previous year. This reduction is mainly due to the optimization of corporate structures and the standardization of processes under the control of the Shared Services Center.
 
 
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EBITDA


         
EBITDA
           
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  833.3       527.8  
EBITDA
    1,244.7       837.1  
  31.3 %     30.0 %
Margin EBITDA
    28.9 %     27.6 %

During 2Q‘12, Raízen Energia‘s EBITDA was R$ 833.3 million, representing a 57.9% increase in comparison to the same quarter of the previous year. The EBITDA margin in 2Q‘12 increased 1.3 p.p. over 2Q‘11, ending the quarter at 31.3%.

 
Hedge 


Volume positions and fixed sugar prices with trading or through derivative financial instruments on September 30th, 2011, as well as the exchange derivative contracts, contracted by Raízen Energia, executed for purposes of protection of future cash flows, are summarized as follows:

Summary of hedge Operations at September 30th , 2011
       
      2011 / 2012       2012 / 2013  
Sugar
               
NY #11
               
Volume (‘000 tons)
    665.8       427.7  
Average Price (¢US$/lb)
    26.38       24.86  
London #5
               
Volume (‘000 tons)
    33.7       -  
Average Price (US$/lb)
    729.04       -  
                 
Exchange rate
               
US$
               
Volume (US$ million)
    447.75       276.3  
Average Price (R$/US$)
    1.8204       1.8645  
                 
Volume to be sold / Hedged (‘000 tons)
    843.8       3,045.0  
% Sale Protected Sugar / Fixed
    82.9 %     14.0 %


Hedge Accounting Impacts 


The Company has been using the cash flow hedge accounting to certain derivative financial instruments to cover price risk of sugar and exchange variation risk on sugar export revenues.

The table below indicates the transfer expectation of gains/losses balance of the shareholders‘ equity on September 30th, 2011 to net operating income of Raízen Energia4 in future years, according to the coverage period of the designated hedge instruments.
 
 
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Expiration Period - (R$MM)
 
                       
Derivative
Market
Risk
    2011/12       2012/13    
Total
 
Futures
OTC/NYBOT
NY#11
    (173.1 )     34.1       (139.0 )
NDF
OTC/CETIP
USD
    (34.8 )     (31.2 )     (65.9 )
(=) Hedge Accounting impact
        (207.8 )     2.9       (204.9 )
(-) Deferred Income Tax
        70.7       (1.0 )     69.7  
(=) Asset Valuation Adjustment
        (137.2 )     1.9       (135.3 )

Note 4: The chart above shows 100% of gains/losses reclassified to equity under the hedge accounting. Because Cosan proportionately consolidated Raízen Energia, these effects will impact only 50% of the consolidated financial results of Cosan.

 
CAPEX 

 
         
CAPEX
           
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  508.8       358.4  
Total Capex
    1,116.5       924.7  
  347.8       302.7  
Operating Capex
    727.4       612.1  
  247.5       198.1  
Biological assets
    464.7       392.7  
  14.6       3.4  
Inter-harvest maintenance costs
    129.0       65.4  
  56.3       67.6  
SSMA and Sustaining
    60.4       76.4  
  29.4       33.6  
Mechanization
    73.3       77.6  
  161.0       55.7  
Expasion Capex
    389.1       312.6  
  133.7       15.0  
Cogeneration projects
    270.4       113.8  
  -       18.2  
Greenfield
    -       42.6  
  -       22.5  
Expasion
    55.5       74.7  
  27.3       -  
Others
    63.2       81.5  

During 2Q‘12 Raízen Energia‘s Capex was 42.0% higher than the same quarter of previous year.

Investments in biological assets represented 48.6% of total Capex and reflects the high level of investments designed to expand the planted area, crop treatment and the renewal of sugarcane fields at rates above the industry average for the 2011/12 crop.

Expansion projects represented 26.3% of Raízen Energia‘s total investments and correspond, mainly to expenses for cogeneration projects in the amount of R$ 133.7 million in order to expand installed capacity in Barra, Ipaussu and Univalem units by approximately 150 MW .

In addition, there was R$ 27.0 million in industrial investments for enhancement of logistics and operational process and modernization of plants
 
 
11 of 39

 
 
B.2 Raízen Combustíveis

In this section are presented the results for Raízen Combustíveis, the business unit that represents the fuel distribution sales through a network of service stations under the brand names Shell, and “ESSO”, industry and wholesale markets and aviation jet fuel distribution.

In this quarter, the results for Raízen Combustíveis are presented on two different basis, accounting and pro forma, in order to provide comparability between periods.

The main differences between the two basis presented are shown below:
 
 
● 
Book Base (Accounting)

 
● 
2Q12 – three months (July, August and September of 2011) of Raízen Combustíveis operations

 
● 
YTD12 four months (June to September of 2011) of Raízen Combustíveis operations and two months (April to May of 2011) of operation of the fuel business under management of Cosan (CCL not including the Lubricants business)

 
● 
2Q11 - three months (July, August and September of 2010) of operations of the fuels business under Cosan management (CCL not including the Lubricants results)

 
● 
YTD11 six months (April to September 2010) of the operations of the fuel business under Cosan management (CCL not including the Lubricants results)

 
● 
Pro Forma Base

 
● 
YTD12 four months (June to September of 2011) of Raízen Combustíveis operations and two months (April to May of 2011) of carve-out combination of fuel assets of both CCL and Shell

 
● 
2Q11 - three months (July, August and September of 2010) of carve-out combination of fuel assets of both CCL and Shell

 
● 
YTD11 – six months (April to September 2010) of carve-out combination of fuel assets of both CCL and Shell

Except where otherwise indicated, all of the following analysis compares the results from 2Q12 (book base) with 2Q11 (pro forma base) and represent the entire operations of Raízen Combustíveis.

In 2Q12 the volume of fuel sold by Raízen Combustíveis remained stable, showing only a slight reduction of 0.4% when compared with 2Q11. When compared with 1Q‘12, the volume sold presented an increase a 4.8%.
 
 
12 of 39

 
 
Net Revenue 

 
Book
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
Sales Breakdown
 
Book
   
Book
   
Book
   
Book
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  9,901.1       8,918.9       19,626.6       17,363.8  
Net Operating Revenue
    9,901.1       2,810.8       15,030.9       5,389.2  
  9,901.1       8,909.9       19,604.7       17,335.5  
Fuel Sales
    9,901.1       2,801.7       15,009.0       5,360.8  
  640.1       723.3       1,192.4       1,355.2  
Ethanol
    640.1       203.2       972.6       373.0  
  3,940.7       3,092.5       8,127.1       6,160.7  
Gasoline
    3,940.7       1,102.8       6,178.4       2,177.5  
  4,146.4       4,107.0       7,964.8       7,870.8  
Diesel
    4,146.4       1,467.0       6,286.0       2,758.5  
  1,013.1       750.7       2,020.0       1,475.2  
Jet Fuel
    1,013.1       -       1,339.5       -  
  160.9       236.4       300.5       473.5  
Others
    160.9       28.7       232.5       51.8  
  -       9.0       21.9       28.4  
Other services
    -       9.0       21.9       28.4  
 
With an increase of 11.0%, Raízen Combustíveis net revenue rose to R$ 9.9 billion, due to the change in the mix of products. The volume of gasoline sold increased by 20.8%, while the volume of ethanol declined by 36.4% when comparing 2Q‘12 with 2Q‘11.

The change in the mix is due to the larger number of drivers of flex fuel automobiles choosing to use gasoline rather than hydrous ethanol, since the average price of ethanol increased from R$ 924.1/cbm in 2Q‘11 to R$ 1,285.9/cbm in 2Q‘12, representing an increase of 39.2%. The use of gasoline remained more attractive even though there was a 5.4% increase in its average price during this period.

The average parity of the price of hydrous ethanol in comparison to gasoline, weighted by the vehicle fleet, according to the National Petroleum Agency (ANP) was approximately 75.7% at the end of 2Q‘12, and only three states reported levels of below 70.0%.

Despite the stability of volume sold in 2Q‘12 the increase in the average unit price by 12.0% reflected an increase in net revenue when compared to 2Q‘11.

 
Fuels

Volume (Million liters) and Average Unit Price (R$/million liters)
 
 
 
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Fuels Inventories
 
Fuels Inventories
 
Book
   
Book
 
   
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
 
000 cbm
    470.8       325.8  
R$'MM
    845.3       557.0  
R$/cbm
    1,795.6       1,709.7  

Inventories increased by 44.5%, although when analyzing in terms of days of sale, there was no significant change, continuing at the level of approximately 6 days.


Cost of Good Sold 


Book
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
COGS
 
Book
   
Book
   
Book
   
Book
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (9,356.0 )     (8,480.2 )     (18,608.2 )     (16,462.6 )
Fuel Sales
    (9,356.0 )     (2,697.5 )     (14,296.9 )     (5,167.5 )
                             
Average unitary cost
                               
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
R$/’000 liters
 
2T'12
   
2T'11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (1,754 )     (1,584 )     (1,785 )     (1,577 )
Fuel Sales
    (1,754 )     (1,715 )     (1,779 )     (1,716 )


The cost of goods sold by Raízen Combustíveis in 2Q‘12 was R$ 9.4 billion, an increase of 10.3% in comparison with 2Q‘11 mainly due to the result of a change in the mix of products that have a higher cost.

The average unit cost showed an increase of 10.7% in 2Q‘12, mostly as a result of the rising cost of ethanol due to the lack of availability of the product, in addition to aviation fuel, which also showed an increase in cost during this period.
 
 
Gross Profit 


Book
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
Gross Profit
 
Book
   
Book
   
Book
   
Book
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  545.1       438.7       1,018.4       901.2  
Gross Profit
    545.1       113.2       733.9       221.7  
  102.2       81.9       97.7       86.3  
Gross margin (R$/‘000 liters)
    102.2       72.0       91.3       73.6  
  5.5 %     4.9 %     10.4 %     10.4 %
Gross Margin (%)
    5.5 %     4.0 %     4.9 %     4.1 %


Gross profit during 2Q‘12 was 24.3% higher than 2Q‘11, reaching R$ 545.1 million, an increase of 15.2% compared to 1Q‘12.

The gross margin for the segment was 5.5%, 0.6 p.p greater than the margin reported during 2Q‘11 and 1.0 p.p compared to 1Q‘12, which was 4.9%.

The gross margin in Reais per cbm (or thousand liters) showed a significant increase of 24.8% and 9.9% when compared to 2Q‘11 and 1Q‘12 respectively, reaching R$ 102.2/cbm during the quarter.
 
 
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

 
Book
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
  Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  
Book
   
Book
   
Book
   
Book
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (270.7 )     (235.0 )     (530.8 )     (543.2 )
Selling Expenses
    (270.7 )     (69.8 )     (409.7 )     (138.0 )
  (122.3 )     (99.3 )     (183.3 )     (164.5 )
General and Administrative Expenses
    (122.3 )     (20.5 )     (151.1 )     (45.7 )


Selling expenses for Raízen Combustíveis increased during the period by 15.2%, totaling R$ 270.7 million, an amount higher than the R$ 235.0 million reported in 2Q11. The main reason for this increase was allocation change of freight expenses that on previous periods were allocated as cost of goods sold and now is considered as a selling expense. Comparing the selling expenses in unit terms, we observed an increase of 15.5%, from R$ 43.9/cbm in 2Q11 to R$ 50.7/cbm in 2Q12.
 
General and administrative expenses totaled R$ 122.3 million, an amount 23.2% higher than 2Q11, which were R$ 99.3 million due to allocation of Shared Services Center expenses.
 
EBITDA

 
Book
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
EBITDA
 
Book
   
Book
   
Book
   
Book
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
2Q´12
   
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
 
YTD´11
 
  296.9       172.7       606.4       302.0  
Ebitda
    296.9       56.1       451.2       90.7  
  3.0 %     1.9 %     3.1 %     1.7 %
Margin (%)
    3.0 %     2.0 %     3.0 %     1.7 %
  55.7       32.2       58.2       28.9  
Margin (R$/cbm)
    55.7       35.7       56.1       30.1  
 
 
Raízen Combustíveis reported an EBITDA of R$ 296.9 million in 2Q12, and a margin of    R$55.7/cbm.

 
This amount represents an increase of 71.9% in total EBITDA and 73.0% in EBITDA margin (R$/cbm) in the comparison of 2Q12 with 2Q11, reflecting an improvement in the composition of sales and the successful process of integration after the formation of Raízen, which led to gains from operational efficiency due to the unification of “Esso” and “Shell” platforms.

 
Capex 

 
Book
 
Proforma
   
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
CAPEX
 
Book
   
Book
   
Book
   
Book
 
2Q´12
 
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
  2Q´12    
2Q´11
   
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  76.7       46.4       122.0       75.8  
CAPEX
    76.7       25.3       114.4       40.2  
 

Raízen Combustíveis investments during the quarter were R$ 76.7 million and included (i) maintenance, (ii) expansion and rebranding of new service stations with the “Shell” brand, (iii) rebranding the “Esso” service stations into “Shell”, and (iv) investments in health, safety and environment and (v) market assistance programs.
 
 
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B.3 Rumo Logística



Responsible for providing logistics services in transportation, storage and port elevation of sugar and other agricultural commodities, both for Raízen as well as for third parties, Rumo is the logistics arm of Cosan.


Net Revenue 


         
Sales breakdown
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  213.7       144.6  
Net Operating Revenue
    354.7       249.9  
  154.3       98.2  
Transportation
    250.4       168.5  
  52.2       38.8  
Loading
    93.9       73.8  
  7.3       7.5  
Others
    10.3       7.6  

Rumo net revenue in 2Q‘12 reached R$ 213.7 million, 47.8% higher than R$ 144.6 million reported in 2Q‘11 and 51.6% higher than the R$ 141.1 million reported for 1Q‘12.

The main factors that led to the increase in revenue for Rumo were (i) a higher volume of elevation, 8.9% higher than the 2Q‘11, and (ii) a larger volume of sugar transported in the period.

Average unit revenue, measured by the total revenue divided by elevated volume, was R$ 77.8/ton and the total volume elevated in 2Q‘12 was 2.7 million tons. Net revenue from transportation and elevation showed significant growth of 57.1% and 34.5% respectively. The volume transported was responsible for 72.2% of total net revenue for Rumo, both through its partnership with ALL – America Latina Logística and from the volume originating directly through Rumo. In 2Q‘12, net revenue from transportation was equivalent to 67.2% of the total.

Important to highlight that the improvement in performance during the quarter and in comparison with the same period of last year is a result of the investments made to improve performance on port terminals and hubs centers as well as a reflect of some mills strategy to optimize sales in highly prices period. Part of this volume can be considered as an anticipation of shipments of following quarters of 2011/12 harvest, that should be relatively weaker due to the harvest disruption.

Rumo has made the necessary investments to operate with other kinds of products — for example, soybeans. This decision was taken to mitigate the risk of weaker volumes of sugar in the market during the inter-harvest period, as well as to optimize its operating structure.

During 2Q‘12, Raízen Energia was responsible for approximately 40% of the volume of sugar elevated, which is equal to approximately 1.1 million tons.
 
 
16 of 39

 
 
Average Revenue per ton5

Volume (thd tons) and Average Single Revenue (R$/ton)
 
Note 5: Net Revenue divided by the elevation volume.
 
 
Cost of Services Provided 

 
         
Costs of Services
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (136.8 )     (103.7 )
Cost of Services Provided
    (230.9 )     (179.5 )

The cost of services provided by Rumo are composed of rail and highway freight transportation, port elevation, transshipment and storage costs in the interior of the state of São Paulo and the Port of Santos.

In 2Q‘12, the cost of services provided showed an increase in comparison with 2Q‘11 due to the higher volume transported and elevated during the period, reaching R$ 136.8 million, 31.9% above the cost reported the same period last year. However, in comparison with the net revenue of the segment, there was a dilution of costs (from 71.7% to 64.0%) due to improved efficiency in transporting sugar in the Port and in the hubs centers.


Gross Profit 


         
Gross profit and gross margin
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  76.9       40.9  
Gross Profit - Rumo
    123.8       70.5  
  36.0 %     28.3 %
Gross Margin (%)
    34.9 %     28.2 %

During the quarter, Rumo reached R$ 76.9 million in gross profit, 88.0% higher than in 2Q‘11, and 64.3% higher than in 1Q‘12. The gross margin also recorded an increase, of 7.7 p.p, reaching 36.0% in comparison to the same quarter in the previous year, showing an improvement in operations and higher dilution of fixed operation costs.
 
 
17 of 39

 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 


         
Selling, General and Administrative
           
         
Expenses
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  -       -  
Selling Expenses
    -       -  
  (10.4 )     (8.5 )
General and Administrative Expenses
    (19.4 )     (15.0 )

General and administrative expenses totaled R$ 10.4 million in this quarter, an increase of 22.4% compared to 2Q‘11. In August and September of 2011, Rumo had nonrecurring provision for IT expenses, which if not considered would have taken G&A to the same level of 2Q‘11.


EBITDA 


         
EBITDA
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  77.1       43.9  
EBITDA
    131.4       80.1  
  36.1 %     30.3 %
Margin
    37.0 %     32.0 %

The EBITDA reported by Rumo of R$ 77.1 million and the margin of 36.1%, is 5.8 p.p. higher than in 2Q‘11. Despite the fact that depreciation and amortization during 2Q‘12 remained stable in comparison with the previous quarter - R$ 10.3 million for the period - the EBITDA margin was slightly affected by the increase in costs and expenses. In 1Q‘12 Rumo‘s operations presented a margin of 38.5%.

 
CAPEX 


         
CAPEX
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  48.1       127.0  
Capex
    156.4       250.9  

Following its plan of investments of R$ 1.3 billion over a four-year period, Rumo has already invested more than 50% of this amount. Investments in locomotives and wagons have already been completed. Remaining investments are basically in permanent ways (approximate 40% of which has already been invested) and in new transshipment centers in the port terminal (approximately 20% already invested), including the cover over one of the berths that will make it possible for Rumo to load sugar even in days of rain.

For the quarter, investments by Rumo totaled R$ 48.1 million, mainly invested in rail ways and improvements in the port and terminals for transshipment in the interior of the state of São Paulo.
 
 
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B.4 Cosan Alimentos

The results for Cosan Alimentos, the company created on July 1st, 2011 that is responsible for the purchase, packaging and distribution of sugar in the Brazilian retail market are presented below.

In order to provide a comparable basis for analysis of the performance of this business unit, we present the results in two different basis, book base (accounting) and pro forma, as described below:
 
 
Book Base (Accounting)
 
 
2Q‘12  – three months (July, August and September  2011)  of  Cosan  Alimentos operations
 
 
Pro Forma base
 
 
2Q‘11  – three months (July, August and September 2010) of Cosan Alimentos operations recorded on a management basis according to currently principles
 
 
YTD‘11  six months (April to September 2010) of Cosan Alimentos operations recorded on a management basis according to currently principles
 
 
YTD‘12  -  six months (April to September 2011) of Cosan Alimentos operations recorded on a management basis according to currently principles
 
 
Net Revenue 

 
Book
   
Proforma
 
Sales breakdown
 
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD'12
   
YTD'11
 
  267.2       213.5  
Net Operating Revenue
    495.0       430.3  
  240.8       191.0  
Refined sugar sales
    445.5       384.9  
  13.3       12.5  
Cristal sugar sales
    24.8       27.0  
  13.1       10.0  
Special sugar sales
    24.7       18.4  

The net revenue for Cosan Alimentos in 2Q‘12 totaled R$ 267.2 million, representing an increase of 25.2% in comparison with 2Q‘11. Refined sugar sales were responsible for 90.1% of sales and also showed growth in comparison with previous quarters.

Special sugars contributed R$ 13.1 million to the results for the quarter and represented the sale of products such as União Light Sugar, Orgânico, Premium, Sachets, and others.

Despite a reduction in the volume sold of 9.2%, the 37.8% increase in prices during the period more than offset the reduction in the amount sold, and for this reason the company‘s total revenues increased R$ 53.7 million. In addition, Cosan Alimentos‘ pricing strategy makes it possible to capture a premium over the market price, contributing to the increase in revenues.
 
 
19 of 39

 
 
Sugar
 
Volume (thousand tons) and Unit Average Price (R$/ton)
 
 
 
 
Sugar Inventories
 
Sugar Inventories
     
   
2Q'12
 
´000 ton
    29.1  
R$'MM
    34.7  
R$/ton
    1,190.7  
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold 

 
 
Book
   
Proforma
 
COGS
 
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
 
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD'12
   
YTD'11
 
    (200.1 )     (161.3 ) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)     (375.3 )     (317.9 )
    (178.1 )     (143.6 )
Refined sugar
    (336.9 )     (282.4 )
    (11.9 )     (12.0 )
Cristal sugar
    (21.4 )     (24.7 )
    (10.1 )     (5.7 )
Special sugar
    (17.0 )     (10.8 )

Cost of goods sold increased by 24.1%, up from R$ 161.4 million in 2Q‘11 to R$ 200.1 million in 2Q‘12. The majority of Cosan Alimentos' raw materials are guaranteed through long-term contracts, which accounts for roughly 80% of total raw material volume, being Raízen the main supplier. Therefore, the cost of goods sold varies basically according to a price formula which aims to cushion the volatility in the market, taking the sugar price in the domestic market, in Reais, as a reference.


Gross Profit 


Book
   
Proforma
 
Gross Profit
 
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD'12
   
YTD'11
 
  67.0       52.2  
Gross Profit
    119.7       112.4  
  25.1 %     24.4 %
Gross Margin (%)
    24.2 %     26.1 %

Cosan Alimentos' gross profit in 2Q‘12 totaled R$ 67.0 million, up 28.6% compared to the same quarter a year earlier, with consolidated margin of 25.1%.
 
 
20 of 39

 
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 


Book
   
Proforma
  Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD'12
   
YTD'11
 
  (30.5 )     (31.3 )
Selling Expenses
    (58.3 )     (56.3 )
  (5.5 )     (4.5 )
General and Administrative Expenses
    (10.0 )     (8.4 )

In 2Q‘12, Cosan Alimentos' sales expenses totalled R$ 30.5 million, remaining roughly unchanged compared to 2Q‘11. This reflects the company's focus on rationalizing its freight costs, focusing on strategic clients, and optimizing sales efforts.

General and administrative expenses in 2Q‘12 amounted to R$ 5.5 million, up 25.0% compared to 2Q‘11, which is explained by the formation of this business unit, and the consequent need to carry out adjustments to its administrative structure.


EBITDA 


Book
   
Proforma
 
EBITDA
 
Proforma
   
Proforma
 
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD'12
   
YTD'11
 
  31.7       15.8  
EBITDA
    51.3       46.7  
  11.9 %     7.4 %
Margin
    10.4 %     10.8 %

Based on the results mentioned above, Cosan Alimentos reported an EBITDA of R$ 31.7 million, up 86.5% over the pro forma EBITDA reported in 2Q‘11 of R$ 17.0 million. EBITDA margin rose, to 11.9% in 2Q‘12. This significant result reflected the ability of Cosan Alimentos to captured market opportunities as a result of its developed distribution platform (approximately 10,000 distribution points and 80,000 points of sales) and premium prices arising from the positioning of its brands União and Da Barra.
 
 
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B.5 Other Business

Below are shown the results of Other Business segment, which consists of industrial activities and the distribution of lubricants under Mobil brand, investment in agricultural land and other investments, in addition to the corporate structures allocation of the business units of Cosan Group, excluding Raízen.


Net Revenue 


         
Sales breakdown
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  289.9       206.2  
Net Operating Revenue
    531.0       409.4  
  282.9       206.2  
Lubricant Sales
    513.0       407.9  
  7.0       -  
Other Products and Services
    18.0       1.5  

Net revenue in Other Business segment in 2Q‘12 amounted to R$ 289.9 million, of which R$ 282.9 refers to the lubricant business.

Comparing 2Q‘12 and 2Q‘11, net revenue was up 40.6%, basically due to the higher volume of lubricants sold in the quarter, which totalled 59.2 million litres. The average unit price showed a decrease of 1.5%, due to the start of the basic oil sales, which is the raw material for lubricants manufacturing.
 
 
Lubricants
 
Volume (million liters) and Average Unit Price (R$/thousand liters)
 
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

 
         
Selling, General and Administrative
           
         
Expenses
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (43.2 )     (36.1 )
Selling Expenses
    (97.9 )     (70.0 )
  (36.3 )     (6.2 )   
General and Administrative Expenses
    (55.1 )     (13.7 )

In 2Q‘12, selling expenses in Other Business segment amounted to R$ 43.2 million, compared to a total of R$ 36.1 million in the same quarter a year earlier, mainly due to an increase in lubricant marketing activities.
 
 
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General and administrative expenses in 2Q‘12 amounted to R$ 36.3 million, an increase of R$ 30.1 million, of which approximatly 65% represented Cosan's corporate cost structure.


EBITDA 


         
EBITDA
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (14.7 )     42.8  
Ebitda
    3,327.4       91.1  
  18.2       -  
Effects from Joint Venture (Raízen)
    (3,297.0 )     -  
  3.4       42.8  
Adjusted Ebitda margin
    30.4       91.1  
  1.2 %     20.8 %
Adjusted Ebitda margin
    5.7 %     22.3 %

Also in 2Q‘12, the impact of the formation of Raízen affected the EBITDA, which amounted to R$ 18.2 million. Therefore, excluding this effect, the EBITDA for Other Business was R$ 3.4 million, with EBITDA margin of 1.2%.
 
 
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C. Consolidated Results

Financial Result 


         
Financial Results
           
2Q'12
   
2Q'11
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
YTD´12
   
YTD´11
 
  (156.9 )     (138.6 )
Gross Debt Charges
    (341.7 )     (279.6 )
  44.8       18.3  
Income from Financial Investments
    72.5       63.2  
  (112.1 )     (120.3 )
(=) Subtotal: Gross Debt Interests
    (269.2 )     (216.4 )
  (4.8 )     (16.0 )
Other Charges and Monetary Variation
    (17.7 )     (25.6 )
  (311.8 )     187.7  
Exchange Rate Variation
    (186.8 )     155.5  
  (8.2 )     15.5  
Gains (losses) with Derivatives
    9.2       23.3  
  43.3       19.5  
Others
    82.1       19.0  
  (393.6 )     86.4  
(=) Financial, net
    (382.4 )     (44.1 )

The net financial result on 2Q‘12 presented a net expense of R$ 393.6 million compared to a net revenue of R$ 86.4 million on 2Q‘11 (a negative net variation of R$ 479.9 million). The exchange rate variation over assets and liabilities denominated in dollar amounted R$ 499.5 million and was the main responsible for this variation followed by R$ 23.7 million from derivatives expenses and R$ 18.3 million of gross debt charges that were partially compensated by R$ 26.5 million of income from financial investments and additional R$ 35.0 million from other net financial revenues.

In 2Q‘12 the devaluation of Brazilian Real against US Dollar was approximately 19.0% (R$ 1.5611/US$ in 06/30/2011 and R$ 1.8544/US$ in 09/30/2011) while in 2Q‘11 the Brazilian Real appreciated 6.0% against US Dollar (R$ 1.8015/US$ in 06/30/2010 and R$ 1.6942/US$ in 09/30/2010).

Therefore, besides the reduction of the average dollar denominated debt, as a function of Raízen‘s formation which caused a proportional consolidation of Raízen‘s debt (50%) as well as the 50% amount of Shell receivable in Raízen, both exposed to exchange rate variation, the foreign exchange negative impact totaled R$ 311.8 million on 2Q‘12.

The financial expense on the gross debt increased 13% in comparison to the same quarter of last year, besides the reduction in the average balance of the total consolidated debt (which amounted to R$ 5,727 million on 09/30/10 and R$ 4,854 million on 09/30/11). This increase has occurred due to higher average Brazilian interest rates (CDI was 0.39 p.p higher than the same quarter of last year) and also due to the change in overall consolidated debt profile.

The financial income on investments amounted R$ 44.8 million in this quarter, compared to R$ 18.3 million in the same quarter of last year, mainly due to an higher average investment balance over the quarters as well as due to an increase of 15% on the Brazilian average interest rate (CDI).


The derivatives included in the net financial result reflects the gains/losses on derivatives instruments not used for hedge accounting purposes or ineffective part of such hedge accounting instruments.
 
 
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Net Income 


 
In 2Q‘12, Cosan reported a net income of R$ 63.2 million, with a net margin of 0.9%, compared to R$ 251.5 million in 2Q‘11. This reduction is basically explained by the impact of the negative financial result, as a consequence of exchange-rate devaluation on foreign denominated debt.

 
 
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D. Indebtedness

During 2Q‘12, Cosan's consolidated gross debt rose to R$ 5.2 billion, compared to R$ 4.3 billion in 1Q‘12. Below we show Raízen's debts on a segregated basis, 50% of which are shown in the consolidated results for Cosan, while the other debts of Cosan Group are fully consolidated.


Raízen

Raízen's total gross debt amounted R$ 6.0 billion at the period ending September 30th ,2011, up 10.2% compared to the balance as of June 30th , 2011.

During the period, R$ 219.5 million was raised through the following lines of financing:

 
(i)  
R$ 156.9 million in advances of foreign-exchange agreements;

 
(ii)  
R$ 65.1 million in BNDES credit lines and other loans taken out for energy cogeneration projects and mechanization of sugarcane harvesting, among others.

The amortization of interest and principal in the period amounted to approximately R$ 357.9 million. As a result of the exchange rate variation in the quarter of R$ 1.8544/US$ as of September 30th, 2011, compared to R$ 1.5611/US$ on June 30th, 2011, there was an increase in the total debt balance of R$ 653.9 million.

This exchange rate variation had the most impact on the Senior Notes 2014 and 2017, export pre-payments, advances on foreign-exchange agreements and working capital, all of which are designated in foreign currency (U.S. Dollar).

It should be pointed out that Raízen is due receivables from its shareholder Shell of due for payment on the 1st and 2nd anniversaries of its formation, June 1st , 2012 and June 1st , 2013, respectively, which will result in increasing the capacity and improving the debt profile of the subsidiary as a whole.

Both the debt and the amount receivable from Shell are consolidated on a 50% basis in the results of Cosan.


Cosan and subsidiaries

Gross financial debt in 2Q‘12 amounted to R$ 1.8 billion, up 41% compared to 1Q‘12, mainly due to the raising of US$ 200.0 million in July 2011, following the reopening of the Perpetual Bonds.

In addition, during the period approximately R$ 52.0 million was raised in credit lines from Finame for Rumo, Cosan‘s subsidiary, for investment in railroad assets and port terminals, in addition to the impact of the exchange rate change in the quarter on the US$ 500.0 million in Perpetual Bonds – US$ 300 million of which was raised in the 2010/11 harvest and the US$ 200 million already mentioned.
 
 
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Debt by type
                       
Amounts in R$ MM
 
2Q'12
   
1Q'12
   
% ST
   
Var. %
 
Senior Notes 2014
    656.7       565.9       1 %     16 %
Expenses with Debt Placement
    (8.0 )     (7.3 )     35 %     9 %
BNDES
    1,412.0       1,369.4       10 %     3 %
Working Capital
    846.5       715.4       1 %     18 %
Prepaid Exports
    737.8       662.5       17 %     11 %
Senior Notes 2017
    750.3       642.5       1 %     17 %
Advances on Exchange Contracts
    729.6       596.5       100 %     22 %
Credit Notes
    349.3       291.2       33 %     20 %
Finame
    236.9       253.8       29 %     -7 %
Finem
    229.1       238.7       21 %     -4 %
Rural credit
    95.5       93.9       100 %     2 %
PROINFA
    29.9       31.2       12 %     -4 %
CDCA
    31.5       30.8       99 %     2 %
PASS
    -       -       -       0 %
Expenses with Placement of Debt
    (11.6 )     (10.6 )     22 %     10 %
Total Raízen
    6,085.4       5,473.9       23 %     11 %
Consolidation ( 50% RAIZEN after 01-05)
    3,042.7       2,736.9       23 %     11 %
      -       -       0 %     0 %
      -       -       0 %     0 %
Finame
    554.1       503.9       9 %     10 %
Expenses with Placement of Debt
    (1.0 )     (1.0 )     12 %     -3 %
Guaranteed Account
    -       -       -       0 %
Perpetual Bonds
    947.8       475.0       1 %     100 %
Credit Notes
    322.7       311.7       0 %     4 %
Expenses with Placement of Debt
    (12.6 )     (7.5 )     17 %     66 %
Other Businesses
    1,811.2       1,282.1       3 %     41 %
Total Cosan
    4,853.9       4,019.1       15 %     21 %
Availabitity
    1,471.7       1,278.2       100 %     15 %
Net Debt
    3,382.2       2,740.9       -21 %     23 %
 
Cosan's cash and equivalents at the end of 2Q‘12 totaled R$ 1.5 billion, reducing net debt to R$ 3.4 billion, equivalent to 2.1 times EBITDA over the last 12 months.

It is worth mentioning that is not included in this calculation the US$ 1.1 billion to be made by Shell in Raizen over the next two years.
 
 
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E. Market Overview

According to data from UNICA, through the first half of October, the Center-South (CS) region crushed 436.5 million tons of sugarcane, 7.3% less than for the same period in the previous harvest year. The decline in crushing is mainly the result of the lack of raw material, since the 2011/12 harvest suffered from lower agricultural productivity than the previous harvest because of unexpected events such as lack of rainfall, flowering and frost whose impacts were magnified by the age of the cane fields. The production mix remains more focused on sugar with 48.4% of the crop allocated to the production of sugar, compared to 45.0% in the previous season, a reflection of higher sugar prices in domestic and international markets. Thus, 27.7 million tons of sugar and 18.2 billion liters of ethanol were produced, reductions of 3.1% and 15.7%, respectively, compared with the 2010/11 harvest.

Despite the lower production of sugar in the CS region of Brazil, from July to September exports were only slightly lower than the same period last year, with 8.7 million tons exported compared to 8.9 million tons last year, representing reduction of 2.2% over the same period of the 2010/11 harvest.
 
Sugar
 
 
 
Sources: ESALQ, Bloomberg, Cosan

China was the leading importer of Brazilian sugar with about 1.5 million tons imported in the quarter, or 17% of Brazil's exports of the product, ahead of Russia, the traditional destination of exports from Brazil.

Besides China, Russia will continue as a net importer of 1.2 million tons, despite having a 70% increase in agricultural productivity over the previous harvest, reaching 4.6 million tons of sugar produced as a function of the combination of favorable weather conditions and an increase in planted areas.

Also among the top importers are Algeria, where the Ministry of Agriculture intends to continue the suspension of import tariffs on raw and refined sugar, and Japan, which despite the expectation of greater production of beets, will import about 1.3 million tons.
 
 
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Further, the period shows signs of growth in production in Western Europe with production in France and Germany totaling 9 million tons, up 13% and 28%, respectively. In Eastern Europe, the Ukraine will report an increase in sugar production of 36% to 2.2 million tons.

The 2010/11 harvest in India ended with production of about 24.2 million tons, 28% above the previous harvest. For the 2011/12 harvest an increase in production of about 8% is forecast due mainly to the expansion of the area in the region where the climate is favorable, raising the estimated total production to 26.1 million tons.

The projections for Thailand indicate production of 10.7 million tons of sugar, an increase of 10% compared to the previous crop, which should not change even with the flooding that occurred. The only possibility is that the heavy volume of rain may delay the start of the harvest.

Because of this outlook, the price of raw sugar continues to be quite high, with an average of ¢$ 28.67/lb. in 2Q‘12, 42.5% higher than 2Q‘11 and 17.3% higher than the average price of ¢US$ 24.45/lb. of 1Q‘12, when the price reached a maximum of ¢US$ 29.28/lb.

On the international market, the average price of refined sugar was US$ 756.88/ton in the period, 30.2% higher than in 2Q‘11 and 13.2% higher than 1Q‘12, respectively, with a premium on the white sugar selling on average for US$124.84/ton compared to US$ 137.78/ton in 2Q‘11 and US$ 129.85/ton in 1Q‘12.

In 2Q‘12, the Real depreciated against the Dollar, quoted at an average of R$ 1.64/US$, 2.6% higher than the previous quarter. Over this period, the Real reached R$1.90/US$, because of the continuing debt crisis with Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain in Europe and also because of the economic instability in the US. The Real was quoted at the end of the quarter at R$1.85/US$, compared to R$ 1.69/US$ in September 2010 and R$ 1.56/US$ in June 2011.

In the domestic market for sugar, the average price of the crystal in 2Q‘12, ESALQ base was R$ 66.30 per 50 kg/sack, or ¢US$ 36.89/lb, an increase of 7.6% over the previous quarter and up 48.1% compared to 2Q‘11.

 
Ethanol
 
 
 
The total supply of ethanol of only 17 billion liters is short of the amount obtained from the 2010/11 harvest, a loss of over 16% through September of this year compared to the same period during the
 
 
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previous harvest year. This is due to a decline of approximately 30% in the volume of hydrous ethanol, because the production of anhydrous ethanol is 18% above last year due to the commitment by the industry to the government to supply anhydrous ethanol during the inter-harvest in order to avoid a reduction in the mandatory blend with gasoline. Despite the efforts of the sector, the mixture was reduced from 25% to 20% effective on October 1, 2011. However, even with the change of the mixture, the allocation of sugarcane to anhydrous ethanol remains strong with production of 7.1 billion liters according to UNICA.

Ethanol prices have risen from July to August, the month in which prices peaked before declining in September. The average price for hydrous ethanol, ESALQ base, was R$1,175.2/cbm in 2Q‘12, 42.3% higher than during the same quarter last year and 0.6% below the 1Q‘12. The average price of anhydrous ethanol was R$1,344.1/m3, an increase of 39.4% compared to 2Q‘11 and reduction of 21.0% compared to the previous quarter.

The average parity of the price of hydrous ethanol relative to the price of gasoline in Brazil, weighted by the vehicle fleet, according to the National Petroleum Agency (ANP), was approximately 75.7% at the end of 2Q‘12, with levels below the 70% parity only in the states of São Paulo, Mato Grosso and Goes, where approximately 39.8% of the flex fleet of Brazil is registered.

Fuels

According to data from ANFAVEA during the quarter more than 734,000 flex fuel cars were sold, 2.9% less than the amount sold in the same period last year. According to SINDICOM, 11.7 billion liters of diesel fuel were sold, 7.9% more than last year.

On the other hand, ethanol, above parity levels in 24 states, saw its sales volume decline by 35.7%, to a level of 1.6 billion liters. In the same month, the sales volume of "C" gasoline was 6.6 billion liters, up 21.2%, showing the continued migration of consumers from ethanol to gasoline as a function of the price dynamics.
 
 
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F. Material Facts

On July 11, Cosan announced that its subsidiary Cosan Overseas Limited, set a price on July 6, 2011 for the sale of US$200 million to reissue their Perpetual "Senior Notes" issued on October 29, 2010, under regulation "Reg S". The perpetual notes were issued at a price of 103% of face value which corresponds to an effective interest rate of 7.429% and are guaranteed by Cosan SA Indústria e Comércio and Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. They were rated Ba2 by Moody's , BB (stable) by Standard and Poor's and BB (stable) by Fitch.

On July 29, Cosan announced to shareholders that, as proposed by the Board of Directors at a meeting held on June 29, 2010, and approved at General and Special Shareholder's Meetings held on July 29, 2011, there would be a distribution of dividends for the fiscal year 2011, ending March 31, 2011, totaling R$ 200,000,000 (two hundred million reais), corresponding to R$ 0.492271565 per share, without income taxes withheld at the source.

On August 12, Cosan announced that, as stated in the Notice to Shareholders of 29 July 2011, it was decided at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company held on that date, that with regard to dividends for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, totaling R$ 200,000,000 (two hundred million reais), corresponding to R$ 0.492271565 per share, without income taxes withheld at the source, that would be distributed on August 31, 2011. Shareholders who have escrow accounts will have their amounts available to them according to the procedures adopted by the Stock Exchanges.

● 
On August 26, Cosan announced today that it approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company held on August 18, 2011, the first program for Granting Options for the Purchase or Subscription of shares under the Company's Stock Purchase Option Plan, approved at the Special General Meeting held on July 29, 2011 ("2011 Program"), a limit of up to 12,000,000 (twelve million) common shares issued by the Company (CSAN3) the exercise price of R$ 22.80 per share, which will be updated for inflation by the IPCA - National Index of Consumer Prices, calculated and published by the IBGE, until the effective date of subscription or purchase. The exercise period for the 2011 program extends for a period of between 5 to 10 years from the date of the grant.

On August 30, Cosan Limited announced to shareholders, in addition to and as an amendment to the Notice to Shareholders of August 12, 2011, that the announced value for distribution of dividends for the fiscal year 2011, of US$ 76,097,326.26, corresponding to US$ 0.281126238 per Class A / B share or the equivalent in Reais to holders of Certificate of Share Deposit (BDR), represents the gross amount of dividends, which would be subject to any deductions by the escrow agent for the BDR, in accordance with applicable law.

On September 26, Cosan Limited announced that the Board of Directors, as stated in the Minutes sent to CVM on 09/16/2011, renewed its Common Stock Repurchase Program. Repurchases of common stock will be made in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 ("Rule 10b5-1 plan") of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States of America. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire a specific number of shares and may be suspended, modified or discontinued by the Company at any time at the Company's discretion without prior notice.

On October 13, Cosan Limited, in accordance with section 203.01 of the NYSE's Listed Company Manual, announced that it has filed its Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 the SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission and provided the document in the English version on the Company's website www.cosan.com.br/ir .
 
 
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● 
On October 20, Cosan and Cosan Limited reported that its subsidiary, Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A., signed on October 13, 2011, a Purchase and Sale of Assets ("Agreement") with ExxonMobil Lubricants Trading Company for the distribution and sale of Lubricants in Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay and became the exclusive distributor of Mobil brand products in these countries. Cosan will take over these operations beginning November 14, 2011. The markets of Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay will be supplied with the Mobil brand product line, which is produced in the Company's lubricants plant located in Rio de Janeiro. Cosan has estimated that this acquisition would provide an increase of 5% in annual sales and considered this business to be part of its business strategy to increase its presence outside of Brazil.
 
 
 
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G. Guidance

This section contains guidance figures for the range of variation of some key parameters in the consolidated results of Cosan for the fiscal year 2012, which began on April 1 2011 and ended on March 31 2012. In addition to this, the other parts of this Financial Letter may also contain forecasts. These forecasts and guidance figures are only estimates and indications, being no guarantee of future results.

These guidance figures take into consideration the operations held by the Cosan Group today, which include Raízen Energia, Raízen Combustíveis, Rumo, Cosan Alimentos and Other Businesses.

   
FY´2011
FY´2012
1st Revision 2012 FY
2nd Revision 2012 FY
Cosan
Consolidado
Net Revenue (R$MM)
18.063
25.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 27.500 25.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 27.500 25.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 27.500
EBITDA (R$MM)
2.671
1.800 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.200 1.800 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.200 1.800 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.200
Net income (R$MM)
772
  -   -   -
CAPEX (R$MM)
2.500
2.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.300 2.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.300 2.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.300
   
FY´2011
FY´2012
1st Revision 2012 FY
2nd Revision 2012 FY
Raízen
Energia
Volume of crushed sugarcane (‘000 tons)
54.238
56.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 60.000 53.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 56.000 53.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 54.000
Volume of sugar sold (‘000 tons)
4.291
4.200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4.600 3.900 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4.300 3.900 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4.100
Volume of ethanol sold (millions of liters)
2.247
2.100 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.300 2.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.300 1.900 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.000
Volume of energy sold (‘000 MWh)
1.254
1.400 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.600 1.200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.400 1.200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.400
EBITDA (R$MM)
2.130
1.900 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.300 1.900 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.100 1.850 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.050
   
FY´2011
FY´2012
1st Revision 2012 FY
2nd Revision 2012 FY
Raízen
Combustíveis
Volume of fuel sold (millions of liters)
-
21.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 23.000 21.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 23.000 21.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 22.000
EBITDA (R$MM)
-
850 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.050
900 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.200
1.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.200
   
FY´2011
FY´2012
1st Revision 2012 FY
2nd Revision 2012 FY
Rumo
Volume of loading (‘000 tons)
7.841
9.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 11.000
9.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 11.000
7.500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 9.500
Volume of transportation (‘000 tons)
-
6.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 8.000 6.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 8.000 5.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 7.000
   
FY´2011
FY´2012
1st Revision 2012 FY
2nd Revision 2012 FY
Cosan
Alimentos
Volume of sugar sold (‘000 tons)
  550 ≤ ∆ ≤ 650 550 ≤ ∆ ≤ 650 550 ≤ ∆ ≤ 650
EBITDA (R$MM)
  65 ≤ ∆ ≤ 85 65 ≤ ∆ ≤ 85 65 ≤ ∆ ≤ 85
   
FY´2011
FY´2012
1st Revision 2012 FY
2nd Revision 2012 FY
Other Business
Volume of lubricants sold (millions of liters)
166
170 ≤ ∆ ≤ 190 170 ≤ ∆ ≤ 190 170 ≤ ∆ ≤ 190


 
About Cosan

 
Cosan is one of the largest private-sector groups in Brazil and the only fully integrated company in the renewable energy segment, with businesses in the areas of energy, food, logistics, infrastructure and farmland development and management. Through Raízen, a joint venture between Cosan and Shell, produces sugar and ethanol and distributes fuels through a network of 4,500 service stations with Shell and Esso brands. In sugar retail, Cosan operates with the leading brands União and Da Barra, among others. With the Mobil brand, Cosan produces in Brazil and distributes nationwide and in 3 more countries in South America automotive and industrial lubricants. In logistics, operates the Rumo Logística, the largest company specialized in transporting and loading of sugar and grains in the world.

Disclaimer 

 
This document contains forward-looking declarations and estimates. These forward-looking declarations and information are only forecasts, and constitute no guarantee of future performance. We advise all stakeholders that these declarations and information are and will be, depending on the case, subject to risks, uncertainties and factors related to the operations and business environment of Cosan and its subsidiaries, due to the fact that the actual results of these companies may differ significantly from the results forecast or implied in the declarations and estimates given.
 
 
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F. Cosan S.A.
 
 
Financial Statements 
 
Income Statement
 
Jun'10
   
Sept'10
   
Dec'10
   
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
 
(in R$ million)
 
1Q'11
   
2Q'11
   
3Q'11
   
FY'11
   
1Q'12
   
2Q'12
 
(=)
 
Net Operating Revenue
    3,999.6       4,716.1       4,738.4       18,063.5       5,188.0       6,804.3  
(-)
 
Cost of Goods Sold and Services Rendered
    (3,522.7 )     (3,995.2 )     (4,160.0 )     (15,150.1 )     (4,600.0 )     (6,042.4 )
(=)
 
Gross Profit
    476.9       720.9       578.5       2,913.4       588.0       761.9  
   
Margin
    11.9 %     15.3 %     12.2 %     16.1 %     0.1       0.1  
(-)
 
Operating Income (Expenses):
    (339.0 )     (442.6 )     (407.9 )     (1,600.8 )     2,925.9       (468.3 )
(-)
 
Selling
    (216.1 )     (265.5 )     (271.9 )     (1,026.0 )     (261.2 )     (295.3 )
(-)
 
General and Administrative
    (120.6 )     (137.9 )     (132.4 )     (541.0 )     (150.0 )     (158.2 )
(±)
 
Other Operating Income (Expenses), Net
    (2.3 )     (39.1 )     (3.6 )     (33.8 )     22.0       3.2  
(±)
 
Gain on tax recovery program
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
(±)
 
Joint Venture formation income (expenses)
    -       -       -       -       3,315.1       (18.2 )
(=)
 
Operating Income (Loss)
    137.9       278.3       170.5       1,312.6       3,513.9       293.6  
(±)
 
Non-Operating Income (Expenses):
    (124.7 )     88.8       (81.5 )     (121.5 )     13.2       (394.9 )
(±)
 
Financial Income (Expenses), Net
    (130.5 )     86.4       (89.4 )     (146.7 )     11.2       (393.6 )
(±)
 
Earnings (Losses) on Equity Investments
    5.8       2.4       7.8       25.2       2.0       (1.3 )
(=)
 
Income (Loss) Before taxes
    13.2       367.1       89.0       1,191.1       3,527.1       (101.3 )
   
Margin
    0.3 %     7.8 %     1.9 %     6.6 %     0.7       (0.0 )
(±)
 
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    (11.0 )     (126.2 )     (42.3 )     (414.5 )     (1,224.6 )     188.2  
(±)
 
Minority Interest
    (1.7 )     10.7       (8.0 )     (5.0 )     (3.1 )     (23.7 )
(=)
 
Net Income
    0.4       251.5       38.7       771.6       2,299.3       63.2  
   
Margin
    0.0 %     5.3 %     0.8 %     4.3 %     0.4       0.0  
 
 
34 of 39

 
Balance Sheet
 
Balance Sheet
 
Jun'10
   
Sept'10
   
Dec'10
   
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
 
(in R$ million)
 
1Q'11
   
2Q'11
   
3Q'11
   
FY'11
   
1Q'12
   
2Q'12
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    1,054.9       988.4       1,136.9       1,254.1       1,278.2       1,471.7  
Restricted Cash
    51.3       76.0       276.2       187.9       60.2       52.5  
Trade Accounts Receivable
    619.1       760.0       657.5       594.9       825.2       983.7  
Derivative Financial Instruments
    144.5       166.0       180.0       55.7       60.2       29.4  
Inventories
    1,066.3       1,626.8       1,642.7       670.3       1,002.0       1,361.8  
Advances to Suppliers
    323.5       293.9       268.6       229.3       172.2       141.9  
Related Parties
    50.5       21.8       20.8       14.7       680.3       599.7  
Recoverable Taxes
    355.4       396.4       401.1       375.0       411.7       416.0  
Other Assets
    46.7       51.3       81.8       80.4       98.9       108.1  
Current Assets
    3,712.2       4,380.5       4,665.5       3,462.3       4,588.9       5,164.9  
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    680.0       744.3       823.5       715.3       1,026.4       959.7  
Advances to Suppliers
    52.5       65.1       85.5       46.0       27.5       39.6  
Related Parties
    79.6       77.8       76.0       92.0       1,215.4       1,176.6  
Recoverable Taxes
    38.8       36.6       36.0       55.1       124.5       123.6  
Judicial Deposits
    168.9       173.6       180.9       218.4       372.5       491.1  
Other financial assets
    367.3       378.2       392.3       420.4       290.3       418.6  
Other Assets
    459.6       464.5       498.4       443.8       1,103.6       966.5  
Investments
    267.4       287.5       294.7       304.1       333.9       358.1  
Biological Assets
    932.8       873.6       894.8       1,561.1       795.1       717.0  
Property, Plant and Equipment
    6,360.3       6,432.0       6,799.9       7,980.5       8,260.0       7,928.8  
Intangible
    3,379.2       3,370.0       3,355.7       3,445.7       4,125.3       4,531.1  
Non-current Assets
    12,786.4       12,903.4       13,437.6       15,282.4       17,674.4       17,710.7  
Total Assets
    16,498.6       17,283.8       18,103.2       18,744.7       22,263.4       22,875.6  
Loans and Financings
    854.3       1,052.5       1,124.0       916.4       627.1       758.7  
Derivatives Financial Instruments
    37.4       96.1       379.0       132.3       94.3       29.3  
Trade Accounts Payable
    716.3       832.1       754.4       558.8       621.6       757.5  
Salaries Payable
    219.9       225.5       175.6       183.6       183.3       191.5  
Taxes and Social Contributions Payable
    197.4       239.2       218.8       245.3       247.1       328.9  
Dividendos a pagar
    116.6       7.0       7.0       190.3       195.7       21.2  
Related Parties
    120.1       66.0       74.6       41.2       186.8       163.2  
Other Liabilities
    189.4       198.4       180.3       189.6       273.1       306.4  
Current Liabilities
    2,451.3       2,716.7       2,913.8       2,457.4       2,428.9       2,556.7  
Loans and Financing
    5,322.7       5,310.8       5,961.7       6,274.9       3,699.4       4,407.8  
Taxes and Social Contributions Payable
    597.3       605.8       618.2       639.1       1,123.0       1,180.0  
Provision for Legal Proceedings
    625.0       642.9       650.1       666.3       940.8       975.8  
Earn-out provision
    -       -       225.0       -       -       -  
Related Parties
    -       -       -       4.4       371.2       546.3  
Pension Fund
    -       2.1       12.2       24.4       25.9       27.4  
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    1,123.6       1,215.6       1,250.9       1,511.0       3,546.4       3,159.1  
Other Liabilities
    374.5       377.7       153.7       382.9       814.4       752.1  
Non-current Assets
    8,043.0       8,155.0       8,871.7       9,502.9       10,521.0       11,048.4  
Common stock
    4,687.8       4,691.1       4,691.1       4,691.8       4,691.8       4,691.8  
      (4.2 )     (4.2 )     (19.4 )     (19.4 )     (19.4 )     (66.3 )
Capital Reserve
    511.3       564.8       439.3       537.5       637.8       609.9  
Profits Reserve
    374.2       290.8       290.8       1,249.0       1,249.0       1,232.2  
Accumulated profits (losses)
    370.3       621.8       660.5       -       2,299.3       2,362.5  
Shareholders' Equity
    5,939.4       6,164.4       6,062.4       6,458.9       8,858.6       8,830.2  
Minority Shareholders' Interest
    64.9       247.8       255.3       325.5       454.9       440.3  
Shareholders' Equity
    6,004.3       6,412.1       6,317.7       6,784.3       9,313.4       9,270.5  
Total Shareholders' Equity and Liabilities
    16,498.6       17,283.8       18,103.2       18,744.7       22,263.4       22,875.6  
 
 
35 of 39

 
Cash Flow
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Jun'10
   
Sept'10
   
Dec'10
   
Mar'11
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
 
(in R$ million)
 
1Q'11
   
2Q'11
   
3Q'11
   
FY'11
   
1Q'12
   
2Q'12
 
Net Income
    0.4       251.5       38.7       771.6       2,299.3       63.2  
Non-cash Adjustments:
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Depreciation & Amortization
    157.9       190.8       152.3       742.3       165.8       503.4  
Biological Assets
    175.2       230.2       207.4       234.8       117.0       (99.1 )
Earnings (Losses) from Equity Investments
    (5.8 )     (2.4 )     (7.8 )     (25.2 )     (2.0 )     1.3  
Losses (Gains) in Fixed Assets Disposals
    3.1       (11.8 )     2.1       (35.3 )     17.0       (11.5 )
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    (0.7 )     104.4       16.4       329.1       1,197.8       (277.7 )
Judicial demands' provision
    10.7       18.9       (3.3 )     26.9       33.1       (33.1 )
Minority Shareholders' Interest
    1.7       (10.7 )     8.0       5.0       3.1       23.7  
Interest, monetary and exchange variations, net
    167.0       (62.2 )     53.2       238.5       (33.7 )     562.3  
Joint Venture formation income (expenses)
    -       -       -       -       (3,315.1 )     18.2  
Gain on tax recovery program
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Capital gains
    -       (223.1 )     -       -       -       -  
Other Non-cash Items
    19.4       206.9       (0.9 )     7.5       5.2       (5.2 )
                                                 
Variation on Assets and Liabilities
    31.1       (774.5 )     (222.5 )     42.0       -       -  
Trade Accounts receivable
    153.3       (153.4 )     135.5       164.7       (123.3 )     (105.6 )
Restricted Cash
    -       -       -       (143.0 )     113.5       7.7  
Inventory
    (304.0 )     (440.8 )     (19.4 )     84.6       (326.6 )     (311.8 )
Related Parties
    -       -       -       (50.1 )     (1,747.4 )     142.6  
Advances to Suppliers
    (76.7 )     16.9       4.9       16.8       (122.1 )     18.2  
Trade Accounts payable
    146.9       115.8       (77.7 )     (32.4 )     241.2       125.0  
Salaries payable
    78.3       5.6       (49.9 )     36.2       110.9       5.1  
Derivative Financial Instruments
    70.7       (214.6 )     (108.4 )     13.3       (79.8 )     (62.1 )
Taxes and Social Contributions Payable
    (29.0 )     34.2       (23.2 )     -       908.8       15.5  
Other assets and liabilities, net
    39.0       (98.2 )     (101.6 )     (48.3 )     429.6       (6.8 )
                                                 
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
    560.0       (82.0 )     243.5       2,379.1       (107.6 )     573.3  
                                                 
Aquisitions, net of aquired cash and advances for
    -       -       -       (157.3 )     -       -  
Contributed cash to Raízen's formation
    -       -       -       -       (173.1 )     -  
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Additions on Investments, Net of Cash Received
    (3.7 )     (12.7 )     -       -       -       (99.1 )
Additions on Property, Plant and Equipment
    (513.9 )     (312.6 )     (533.0 )     (2,291.6 )     (491.5 )     (237.6 )
Biological Assets expenses
    (194.6 )     (198.1 )     (174.8 )     (745.6 )     (217.2 )     (123.6 )
Cash Received on Sale of aviation fuels business
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Received on Sale of other Fixed Assets
    0.7       17.2       2.2       48.8       -       42.3  
Cash Received on Aquisitions or Mergers
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Flow from Investment Activities
    (711.5 )     (506.2 )     (705.5 )     (3,145.7 )     (881.8 )     (418.0 )
                                                 
Additions of Debt
    642.4       495.9       1,101.2       2,719.5       1,281.1       483.8  
Payments of Principal and Interest on Debt
    (561.6 )     (224.7 )     (458.2 )     (1,967.9 )     (407.5 )     (206.0 )
Capital Increase
    -       -       -       4.0       -       -  
Capital Increase by noncontrolling interests
    -       403.3       -       400.0       139.9       -  
Treasury Stock
    -       -       (15.2 )     (15.2 )     -       (46.9 )
Dividends
    -       (193.0 )     -       (193.1 )     -       (192.7 )
Related Parties
    -       -       -       37.1       -       -  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
    80.7       481.5       627.8       984.3       1,013.5       38.2  
                                                 
Total Cash Flow
    (23.5 )     (66.5 )     148.5       175.7       24.1       193.5  
                                                 
Cash & Equivalents, Beginning
    1,078.4       1,054.9       988.4       1,078.4       1,254.1       1,278.2  
Cash & Equivalents, Closing
    1,054.9       988.4       1,136.9       1,254.1       1,278.2       1,471.7  
 
 
36 of 39

 
 
G. Cosan Ltd.
 
 
Financial Statements
 
 
Income Statement
 
Jun'10
   
Sept'10
   
Dec'10
   
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
 
(in R$ million)
 
1Q'11
   
2Q'11
   
3Q'11
   
FY'11
   
1Q'12
   
2Q'12
 
(=)
 
Net Operating Revenue
    3,999.6       4,716.1       4,738.4       18,063.5       5,188.0       6,804.3  
 
(-)
 
Cost of Goods Sold and Services Rendered
    (3,522.7 )     (3,995.2 )     (4,160.0 )     (15,150.1 )     (4,600.0 )     (6,042.4 )
(=)
 
Gross Profit
    476.9       720.9       578.5       2,913.4       588.0       761.9  
   
Margin
    11.9 %     15.3 %     12.2 %     16.1 %     0.1       0.1  
(-)
 
Operating Income (Expenses):
    (339.7 )     (443.9 )     (409.2 )     (1,605.3 )     2,481.6       (469.7 )
(-)
 
Selling
    (216.1 )     (265.5 )     (271.9 )     (1,026.0 )     (261.2 )     (295.3 )
(-)
 
General and Administrative
    (121.3 )     (139.3 )     (133.7 )     (545.5 )     (150.5 )     (159.5 )
(±)
 
Other Operating Income (Expenses), Net
    (2.3 )     (39.1 )     (3.6 )     (33.8 )     22.0       3.2  
(±)
 
Gain on tax recovery program
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
(±)
 
Joint Venture formation income (expenses)
    -       -       -       -       2,871.2       (18.2 )
(=)
 
Operating Income (Loss)
    137.2       277.0       169.3       1,308.1       3,069.5       292.2  
(±)
 
Non-Operating Income (Expenses):
    (129.0 )     87.9       (81.2 )     (126.0 )     13.5       (395.8 )
(±)
 
Financial Income (Expenses), Net
    (134.8 )     85.6       (89.0 )     (151.1 )     11.6       (394.5 )
(±)
 
Earnings (Losses) on Equity Investments
    5.8       2.4       7.8       25.2       2.0       (1.3 )
(=)
 
Income (Loss) Before taxes
    8.2       364.9       88.1       1,182.2       3,083.1       (103.6 )
   
Margin
    0.2 %     7.7 %     1.9 %     6.5 %     0.6       (0.0 )
(±)
 
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    (11.0 )     (126.2 )     (42.3 )     (414.5 )     (1,224.6 )     188.2  
(±)
 
Minority Interest
    (1.9 )     (85.2 )     (22.7 )     (296.8 )     (873.0 )     (47.4 )
(=)
 
Net Income
    (4.7 )     153.4       23.1       470.9       985.5       37.2  
   
Margin
    -0.1 %     3.3 %     0.5 %     2.6 %     0.2       0.0  
 
 
37 of 39

 
Balance Sheet
 
Balance Sheet
 
Jun'10
   
Sept'10
   
Dec'10
   
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
 
(in R$ million)
 
1Q'11
   
2Q'11
   
3Q'11
   
FY'11
   
1Q'12
   
2Q'12
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    1,083.4       1,009.0       1,155.6       1,271.8       1,295.3       1,482.9  
Restricted Cash
    51.3       76.0       276.2       187.9       60.2       52.5  
Trade Accounts Receivable
    619.1       760.0       657.5       594.9       825.2       983.7  
Derivative Financial Instruments
    144.5       166.0       180.0       55.7       60.2       29.4  
Inventories
    1,066.3       1,626.8       1,642.7       670.3       1,002.0       1,361.8  
Advances to Suppliers
    323.5       293.9       268.6       229.3       172.2       141.9  
Related Parties
    50.5       21.8       20.8       14.7       680.3       599.7  
Recoverable Taxes
    355.4       396.4       401.1       375.0       411.7       416.0  
Other Assets
    47.5       51.6       82.5       81.0       99.0       108.1  
Current Assets
    3,741.5       4,401.3       4,685.0       3,480.6       4,606.2       5,176.1  
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    680.0       744.3       823.5       715.3       1,026.4       959.7  
Advances to Suppliers
    52.5       65.1       85.5       46.0       27.5       39.6  
Related Parties
    79.6       77.8       76.0       92.0       1,215.4       1,176.6  
Recoverable Taxes
    38.8       36.6       36.0       55.1       124.5       123.6  
Judicial Deposits
    168.9       173.6       180.9       218.4       372.5       491.1  
Other financial assets
    367.3       378.2       392.3       420.4       290.3       418.6  
Other Assets
    464.4       470.9       504.4       449.3       1,108.3       972.1  
Investments
    267.4       287.5       294.7       304.1       333.9       358.1  
Biological Assets
    932.8       873.6       894.8       1,561.1       795.1       717.0  
Property, Plant and Equipment
    6,360.3       6,432.0       6,799.9       7,980.5       8,260.0       7,928.8  
Intangible
    3,823.1       3,813.9       3,799.6       3,889.6       4,125.3       4,531.1  
Non-current Assets
    13,235.1       13,353.7       13,887.6       15,731.8       17,679.2       17,716.4  
Total Assets
    16,976.6       17,755.0       18,572.6       19,212.4       22,285.3       22,892.5  
Loans and Financings
    899.4       1,094.9       1,165.7       957.1       666.1       805.1  
Derivatives Financial Instruments
    37.4       96.1       379.0       132.3       94.3       29.3  
Trade Accounts Payable
    716.3       832.1       754.4       558.8       621.6       757.5  
Salaries Payable
    219.9       225.5       175.6       183.6       183.3       191.5  
Taxes and Social Contributions Payable
    197.4       239.2       218.8       245.3       247.1       328.9  
Dividendos a pagar
    44.0       2.2       2.0       72.2       82.9       9.1  
Related Parties
    120.1       66.0       74.6       41.2       186.8       163.2  
Other Liabilities
    190.0       199.2       181.1       190.4       273.8       307.3  
Current Liabilities
    2,424.4       2,755.1       2,951.2       2,380.8       2,355.9       2,591.8  
Loans and Financing
    5,322.7       5,310.8       5,961.7       6,274.9       3,699.4       4,407.8  
Taxes and Social Contributions Payable
    597.3       605.8       618.2       639.1       1,123.0       1,180.0  
Provision for Legal Proceedings
    625.0       642.9       650.1       666.3       940.8       975.8  
Earn-out provision
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Related Parties
    -       -       -       4.4       371.2       546.3  
Pension Fund
    0.0       2.1       12.2       24.4       25.9       27.4  
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    1,123.6       1,215.6       1,250.9       1,511.0       3,546.4       3,159.1  
Other Liabilities
    374.5       377.7       378.7       382.9       814.4       752.1  
Non-current Assets
    8,043.0       8,155.0       8,871.7       9,502.9       10,521.0       11,048.4  
Common stock
    5.3       5.3       5.3       5.3       5.3       5.3  
      -       -       -       -       -       -  
Capital Reserve
    3,667.1       3,695.7       3,608.5       3,668.2       3,725.5       3,718.8  
Profits Reserve
    -       -       -       -       1,872.5       1,773.6  
Accumulated profits (losses)
    531.0       565.1       588.2       887.3       -       -  
Shareholders' Equity
    4,203.4       4,266.2       4,202.0       4,560.9       5,603.3       5,497.7  
Minority Shareholders' Interest
    2,305.9       2,578.7       2,547.7       2,767.8       3,805.0       3,754.5  
Shareholders' Equity
    6,509.3       6,844.9       6,749.7       7,328.7       9,408.4       9,252.2  
Total Shareholders' Equity and Liabilities
    16,976.6       17,755.0       18,572.6       19,212.4       22,285.3       22,892.5  
 
 
38 of 39

 
 
Cash Flow
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Jun'10
   
Sept'10
   
Dec'10
   
Mar'11
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
 
(in R$ million)
 
1Q'11
   
2Q'11
   
3Q'11
   
FY'11
   
1Q'12
   
2Q'12
 
Net Income
    (4.7 )     153.4       23.1       470.9       985.2       37.2  
Non-cash Adjustments:
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Depreciation & Amortization
    157.9       190.8       152.3       742.3       165.8       503.4  
Biological Assets
    175.2       230.2       207.4       234.8       117.0       (99.1 )
Earnings (Losses) from Equity Investments
    (5.8 )     (2.4 )     (7.8 )     (25.2 )     (1.9 )     1.3  
Losses (Gains) in Fixed Assets Disposals
    3.1       (11.8 )     2.1       (35.3 )     17.0       (11.5 )
Goodwill write off aviation business
                                            -  
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    (0.7 )     104.4       16.4       329.1       1,197.8       (277.7 )
Judicial demands' provision
    10.7       18.9       (3.3 )     26.9       33.1       (33.1 )
Minority Shareholders' Interest
    1.9       85.2       22.7       296.8       872.9       47.4  
Interest, monetary and exchange variations, net
    167.5       (64.9 )     52.5       238.5       (27.6 )     569.6  
Joint Venture formation income (expenses)
    -       -       -       -       (2,871.2 )     18.2  
Gain on tax recovery program
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Capital gains
    -       (220.9 )     -       -       -       -  
Other Non-cash Items
    19.4       204.7       (0.9 )     7.5       3.5       13.4  
                                              -  
Variation on Assets and Liabilities
    31.6       (768.2 )     (222.9 )     -       -       -  
Trade Accounts receivable
    153.3       (153.4 )     135.5       164.7       (123.3 )     (105.6 )
Restricted Cash
    -       -       -       (143.0 )     113.5       7.7  
Judicial Deposits
    -       -       -       -       (108.1 )     108.1  
Inventory
    (304.0 )     (440.8 )     (19.4 )     84.6       (326.6 )     (311.8 )
Related Parties
    -       -       -       -       (1,747.4 )     142.6  
Advances to Suppliers
    (76.7 )     16.9       4.9       16.8       (122.1 )     18.2  
Trade Accounts payable
    146.9       115.8       (77.7 )     (32.4 )     241.2       125.0  
Salaries payable
    78.3       5.6       (49.9 )     36.2       110.9       5.1  
Derivative Financial Instruments
    70.7       (214.6 )     (108.4 )     13.3       908.8       (1,050.0 )
Taxes and Social Contributions Payable
    (29.0 )     34.2       (23.2 )     (50.1 )     (79.2 )     1,003.4  
Other assets and liabilities, net
    39.6       (91.9 )     (102.0 )     (49.2 )     532.4       (120.7 )
                                              -  
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
    556.0       (80.6 )     241.5       2,327.2       (108.2 )     591.0  
                                              -  
                                              -  
Aquisitions, net of aquired cash and advances for
    -       -       -       (157.3 )     -       -  
Contributed cash to Raízen's formation
    -       -       -       -       (173.1 )     0.0  
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       100.6  
Additions on Investments, Net of Cash Received
    (3.7 )     (12.7 )     -       -       (491.5 )     392.5  
Additions on Property, Plant and Equipment
    (513.9 )     (312.6 )     (533.0 )     (2,291.6 )     (217.2 )     (511.9 )
Sugarcane planting and growing costs
    (194.6 )     (198.1 )     (174.8 )     (745.6 )     -       (340.8 )
Cash Received on Sale of aviation fuels business
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Received on Sale of other Fixed Assets
    0.7       17.2       2.2       48.8       -       42.3  
Cash Received on Aquisitions or Mergers
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Flow from Investment Activities
    (711.5 )     (506.2 )     (705.5 )     (3,145.7 )     (881.8 )     (317.3 )
                                              -  
                                              -  
Additions of Debt
    642.4       495.9       1,101.2       2,719.5       1,281.1       483.8  
Payments of Principal and Interest on Debt
    (561.6 )     (224.7 )     (458.2 )     (1,971.6 )     (407.5 )     (206.0 )
Capital Increase
    -       -       -       4.0       -       -  
Capital Increase by noncontrolling interests
    -       403.3       -       400.0       139.9       0.0  
Treasury Stock
    -       -       (15.2 )     (15.2 )     -       (54.4 )
Dividends
    -       (192.4 )     -       (193.1 )     -       (328.8 )
Related Parties
    -       -       -       37.1       -       -  
Exchange rate variation excluding Cash and Cash
                                               
Equivalents
    0.0       (3.8 )     0.2                       -  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
    80.8       478.3       627.9       979.5       1,013.5       (105.5 )
                                              -  
Total Cash Flow
    (27.4 )     (68.3 )     146.7       161.0       23.5       187.6  
                                              -  
Cash & Equivalents, Beginning
    1,110.8       1,083.4       1,009.0       1,110.8       1,271.8       1,295.3  
Cash & Equivalents, Closing
    1,083.4       1,015.1       1,155.6       1,271.8       1,295.3       1,482.9  
 
 
39 of 39

 
 
Item 2
 






 
   
Quarterly Financial Information

Cosan Limited

September 30, 2011
Quartely information with independent auditors review report “a Free Translation of the Original Issued in Portuguese”
 
 

 

 


 
 
 

 
 

 
COSAN LIMITED

Quarterly Information


September 30, 2011


Contents

 
 
Quarterly information review report
2
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
3
Consolidated Income Statements
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
8
Notes to the Quarterly information
10

 
 
 

 


A free translation from Portuguese into English of Independent Auditor’s Review Report


INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REVIEW REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Cosan Limited
Bermuda

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial information, contained in the Quarterly Financial Information (ITR) of Cosan Limited, as of September 30, 2011, comprising the statement of financial position and the related statements of income, comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended, changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, including the explanatory notes.

Management is responsible for the consolidated interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as well as for the fair presentation of this information in conformity with specific rules issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM) applicable to the preparation of Quarterly Financial Information (ITR). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Review Engagements (NBC TR 2410 and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion on the consolidated interim financial information
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial information included in the quarterly information referred to above is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of quarterly information (ITR), consistently with the rules issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission.

São Paulo, November 09, 2011

ERNST & YOUNG TERCO
Auditores Independentes S.S.

 
Luiz Carlos Nannini             
Antonio C. M. Lage
Accountant CRC 1SP171638/O-7
Accountant CRC 1MG077995/O-1-S-SP
 
 
 
 

 

 
Cosan Limited

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011
(In Thousands of Reais)
 
 
   
 
Note
   
September 30, 2011
   
March 31, 2011
 
Assets
                 
Current
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
      4       1,482,872       1,271,780  
Restricted cash
      5       52,540       187,944  
Accounts receivable
      7       983,724       594,857  
Derivatives
    24       29,434       55,682  
Inventories
      8       1,361,809       670,331  
Advances to suppliers
            141,897       229,325  
Related parties
    10       599,679       14,669  
Recoverable taxes
      9       416,032       374,991  
Other current assets
            108,110       3,480,602  
        4       5,176,097       1,271,780  
                         
Non-current
                       
Deferred income taxes
    18       959,744       715,333  
Advances to suppliers
            39,623       46,037  
Related parties
    10       1,176,606       91,954  
Recoverable taxes
      9       123,648       55,066  
Judicial deposits
            491,056       218,371  
Other financial assets
      6       418,647       420,417  
Other non-current assets
            972,144       449,284  
Equity method investments
    12       358,052       304,142  
Biological assets
    13       716,966       1,561,132  
Property, plant and equipment
    14       7,928,774       7,980,524  
Intangible assets
    15       4,531,105       3,889,575  
              17,716,365       15,731,835  
                         
                         
                         
Total Assets
            22,892,462       19,212,437  
 
 
 
3

 
 

 
Cosan Limited


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011
(In Thousands of Reais)
 
 
   
Note
   
September 30,
2011
   
March 31,
2011
 
Liabilities
                 
Current
                 
Current portion of long-term debt
    16       805,119       957,134  
Derivatives
    24       29,293       132,289  
Trade accounts payable
            757,453       558,766  
Salaries payable
            191,546       183,560  
Taxes payable
    17       328,874       245,284  
Dividends payable
    20       9,119       72,229  
Related parties
    10       163,167       41,163  
Other current liabilities
            307,260       190,381  
              2,591,831       2,380,806  
Non-current
                       
Long-term debt
    16       4,407,785       6,274,895  
Taxes payable
    17       1,179,958       639,071  
Legal proceedings
    19       975,791       666,282  
Related parties
    10       546,295       4,444  
Pension
    25       27,412       24,380  
Deferred income taxes
    18       3,159,134       1,510,965  
Other non-current liabilities
            752,055       382,897  
              11,048,430       9,502,934  
                         
Equity
                       
Common stock
    20       5,328       5,328  
Treasury shares
            (4,579 )        
Capital reserve
            3,723,397       3,668,218  
Accumulated losses
            1,773,554       887,336  
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
            5,497,700       4,560,882  
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
            3,754,501       2,767,815  
Total Equity
            9,252,201       7,328,697  
Total Liabilities and Equity
            22,892,462       19,212,437  

See accompanying notes to consolited quarterly financial information.
 
 
 
4

 

 
Cosan Limited


Consolidated Income Statements
Period ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
   
Note
   
07.01.2011 to
09.30.2011
   
04.01.2011 to
09.30.2011
   
07.01.2010 to
09.30.2010
   
04.01.2010 to
09.30.2010
 
Net sales
    22       6,804,283       11,992,263       4,716,087       8,715,709  
Cost of goods sold
            (6,042,362 )     (10,642,362 )     (3,995,209 )     (7,517,890 )
Gross profit
            761,921       1,349,901       720,878       1,197,819  
                                         
Operational income /(expenses)
                                       
Selling
            (295,266 )     (556,469 )     (265,511 )     (481,608 )
General and administrative
            (159,507 )     (310,248 )     (139,275 )     (260,596 )
Other, net
            3,236       25,261       (39,131 )     (41,460 )
Gain of formation of joint venture
    21       (18,160 )     2,853,057       -       -  
              (469,697 )     2,011,601       (443,917 )     (783,664 )
Income before financial results, equity income of associates and income taxes
            292,224       3,361,501       276,961       414,155  
                                         
Equity income of associates
    11       (1,303 )     658       2,358       8,116  
Financial results, net
    23       (394,534 )     (382,974 )     85,565       (49,227 )
              (395,837 )     (382,316 )     88,765       (41,111 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
            (103,613 )     2,979,185       364,884       373,044  
Income Taxes
                                       
Current
    18       (89,524 )     (116,389 )     (21,829 )     (33,535 )
Deferred
    18       277,718       (920,054 )     (104,420 )     (103,714 )
              188,194       (1,036,443 )     (126,249 )     (137,249 )
Net income for the period
            84,581       1,942,742       238,635       235,795  
                                         
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
            (47,416 )     (920,378 )     (85,240 )     (87,126 )
Net income attributable to Cosan
            37,165       1,022,364       153,395       148,669  
 
 
 
5

 
 
 
Cosan Limited

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Period ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(In Thousands of Reais)
 
               
Capital Reserves
                         
   
Capital
stock
   
Treasury
shares
   
Recognized
options
granted
   
Other
Components
of equity
   
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
losses)
   
Total
   
Non-
controlling
interests
   
Total
equity
 
Balances at March 31, 2011
    5,328       -       3,943,881       (275,663 )     887,336       4,560,882       2,767,815       7,328,697  
Equity Adjustment - deconsolidation of subsidiaries contributed to joint ventures
    -       -       -       40,563       -       40,563       24,683       65.246  
Hedge accounting
    -       -       -       6,473       -       6,473       3,952       10,425  
Cumulative translation adjustment – CTA
    -       -       -       13,100       -       13,100               13,100  
Change in interest of non-controlling intrest due to the formation of Raízen
    -       -       -       -       -       0       9,035       9,035  
Effect of corporate reorganization of Rumo
    -       -       (1,989 )     -       -       (1,989 )     77,780       75,791  
Net income for the period
    -       -       -       -       1,022,364       1,022,364       920,378       1,942,742  
Costs with repurchase of shares of subsidiary
    -       (4,579 )     -       -       -       (4,579 )     -       (4,579 )
Effect of repurchase of shares from non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
    -       -       (2,968 )     -       -       (2,968 )     (43,911 )     (46,879 )
Complementary Dividends
    -       -       -       -       (136,146 )     (136,146 )     -       (136,146 )
Effect of dividends distribution to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (5,231 )     (5,231 )
Balances at September 30, 2011
    5,328       (4,579 )     3,938,924       (215,527 )     1,773,554       5,497,700       3,754,501       9,252,201  
 
 
               
Capital Reserves
                         
   
Capital
stock
   
Treasury
shares
   
Recognized
options
granted
   
Other
Components
of equity
   
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
losses)
   
Total
   
Non-
controlling
interests
   
Total
equity
 
Balances at March 31, 2010
    5,328       -       3,824,681       (170,235 )     535,723       4,195,497       2,296,428       6,491,925  
Share based compensation
    -       -       534               -       534       325       859  
Hedge accounting
    -       -       -       (81,753 )     -       (81,753 )     (49,704 )     (13,1457 )
Currency translation adjustment - CTA
    -       -       -       (3,680 )     -       (3,680 )     36       (3644 )
Net Income for the period
    -       -       -       -       148,669       148,669       87,126       235,795  
Pension plan
    -       -               (1,494 )     -       (1,494 )     (908 )     (2,402 )
Issuance of common shares of Rumo to Non-controlling interest
    -       -       128,363       -       -       128,363       271,637       400,000  
Exercise of stock options
    -       -       (685 )             -       (685 )     5,344       4,659  
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       (119,294 )     (119,294 )     (31,545 )     (150,839 )
Balances at September 30, 2010
    5,328       -       3,952,893       (257,162 )     565,098       4,266,157       2,578,739       6,844,896  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated quarterly financial information.
 
 
 
6

 
 
 

Cosan Limited

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Period ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(In Thousands of Reais)
 
 
   
07.01.2011 to
09.30.2011
   
04.01.2011 to
09.30.2011
   
07.01.2010 to
09.30.2010
   
04.01.2010 to
09.30.2010
 
                         
Net income of the period
    84,581       1,942,742       238,635       235,795  
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
                               
Cummulative Translation Adjustment - CTA
    18,232       13,100       (3,374 )     (3,644 )
Net movement on cash flow hedges
    (42,268 )     15,794       (229,394 )     (199,177 )
Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans
    -       -       (3,641 )     (3,639 )
Income tax effects
    14,371       (5,369 )     79,232       68,958  
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the period, net of tax
    (9,665 )     23,525       (157,177 )     (137,502 )
                                 
Total Comprehensive Income for the period, net of tax
    74,916       1,966,267       81,458       98,293  
                                 
Attributable to:
                               
Owners of the Company
    38,045       1,041,937       54,142       61,743  
Non-controlling interests
    36,871       924,330       27,316       36,550  

See accompanying notes to consolidated quartely financial information.

 
 
7

 
 
 
Cosan Limited

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Period ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(In Thousands of Reais)
 
      09.30.2011       09.30.2010  
Operating activities
               
Net income of the period attributable to Cosan
    1,022,364       148,669  
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    669,205       690,927  
Biological assets
    17,856       70,829  
Income from equity investments
    (658 )     (8,116 )
Loss (gain) from disposal of property, plant and equipment
    5,542       (8,718 )
Deferred income taxes
    920,054       103,714  
Non-controlling interests
    920,378       87,126  
Interest, monetary variations and foreign exchange variation, net
    542,028       102,582  
Joint Ventures formation effects
    (2,853,057 )     -  
Others
    16,845       32,722  
      1,260,557       1,219,735  
Changes in assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
    (228,808 )     (121 )
Restricted cash
    121,179       -  
Inventories
    (638,444 )     (752,596 )
Related parties
    (1,604,806 )     -  
Advances to suppliers
    (103,922 )     (59,728 )
Suppliers
    366,203       262,688  
Salaries payable
    116,062       83,905  
Legal proceedings
    68,074       4,770  
Derivatives
    (141,242 )     (143,865 )
Taxes and Contributions Payable
    924,273       5,209  
Other assets and liabilities, net
    343,691       (63,179 )
                 
Net cash flows from operating activities
    482,817       556,818  
Investing activities
               
Acquisitions, net cash of cash acquired
    (26,270 )     (16,467 )
Acquisition of sugar retail business
    (72,780 )     -  
Dividends received
    100,639       -  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, software and other intangible assets
    (729,096 )     (826,505 )
Sugarcane planting and growing costs
    (340,784 )     (392,620 )
Cash contributed in the formation of Raízen
    (173,116 )     -  
Proceeds from the sale of other investments and property, plant and equipment
    42,282       17,906  
                 
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (1,199,125 )     (1,217,686 )
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    (1,199,125 )     (1,138,273 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (613,524 )     (786,368 )
Capital increase
    -       403,309  
Capital increase in subsidiaries by non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
    139,925       -  
Acquisition of treasury shares
    (49,847 )     -  
Acquisition of shares of subsidiary
    (4,579 )     -  
Dividends paid
    (328,805 )     (192,413 )
                 
Net cash flows from financing activities
    908,057       562,801  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    19,343       (3,746 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    211,092       (101,813 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    1,271,780       1,110,766  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
    1,482,872       1,008,953  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Financial interest expenses paid
    151,823       211,456  
Income taxes paid
    98,836       18,369  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated quarterly financial information.
 
 
8

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
1.
Operations

Cosan Limited (“Cosan” and “the Company”) was incorporated in Bermuda on April 30, 2007. Its shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE – CZZ) and in the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa – CZLT11).  Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello is the ultimate controlling shareholder of the Company. Cosan Limited controls Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio and its subsidiaries (“Cosan S.A.”) with a 62.47% interest.

Cosan S.A. is a Brazilian Company with its shares traded on Novo Mercado of São Paulo Stock Exchange (“Bovespa”) under the ticker CSAN 3. Its registered office is located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

Cosan S.A., through its subsidiaries and jointly controlled subsidiaries, primary activities are in the following business segments (i) Sugar & Ethanol: the production of sugar and ethanol, as well as the energy cogeneration produced from sugar cane bagasse, through its joint venture named Raízen Energia Participações S.A. (“Raízen Energia”) (ii) Fuel Distribution through its joint venture named Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (“Raízen Combustíveis”) (iii) Logistics services including transportation, port lifting and storage of sugar (iv) Production and distribution of lubricants licensed by Mobil trademark and, (v) since July 1, 2011, the purchase and sale of sugar in the retail segment, activity that was previously developed by its joint venture Raízen Energia, now under the name of a business segment “Cosan Alimentos”.

On June 1st 2011, the Company completed, jointly with Royal Dutch Shell ("Shell"), the establishment of two controlling companies ("joint ventures"): (i) Raizen Combustíveis S.A. ("Raízen Combustíveis"), in the fuel distribution segment, and (ii) Raizen Energia Participações SA ("Raízen Energia"), in the segment of sugar and ethanol. Cosan and Shell share control of the two entities, with each company holding  50% of the economic control. Cosan recorded its investments in the joint ventures using the equity method of accounting for the purposes of its individual financial information, and through proportionate consolidation in the consolidated financial information.

Cosan contributed with their business of sugar, ethanol, cogeneration and fuel distribution in the formation of joint ventures. Shell contributed its business of distributing fuel in Brazil and participation in business research and development of second generation ethanol (Iogen and Codexis), the license to use the Shell brand in the amount of R$ 530,498 and a contribution of money determined valued at approximately R$ 1.8 billion over a period of 2 years. The accounting effects arising from the formation of Raizen Combustíveis and Raizen Energia are presented in Note 21.

The logistics of sugar and lubricants business, together with investment in Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. ("Radar") were not contributed to the joint ventures.

 
 
10

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
2.
Presentation of quarterly financial information and accounting policies

The quarterly financial information have been prepared and presented in accordance with IAS 34 International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

Information in the notes to the financial information that have not had any significant changes or present immaterial information in comparison to those included in the annual report dated March 31, 2011, have not been included in this financial information

As of April 1, 2011, the following pronouncements and interpretations took effect: IAS 24 - Disclosure Requirements for State Entities and Definition of Related Party (Revised), IFRIC 14 - Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement, and IFRIC 19 - Extinguishment of Financial Liabilities to Equity Instruments. The adoption of these pronouncements and interpretations did not impact the financial information for September 30, 2011.

This quartely financial information were authorized for issued by the Audit Committee on November 2, 2011.

Certain reclassifications have been made for a fair presentation of quarterly financial information.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais. However, the functional currency of Cosan is the U.S. dollar. The Brazilian real is the currency of the primary economic environment in which Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries, located in Brazil, operate and generate and expend cash and is the functional currency, except for the foreign subsidiaries in which U.S. dollar is the functional currency. The conversion effects are registered in the shareholder’s equity of those subsidiaries.

The exchange rate of the Brazilian real (R$) to the U.S. dollar (US$) was R$1.8544=US$1.00 at September 30, 2011, R$1,6287=US$1.00 at March 31, 2011.

On November 3, 2011, the Company's Board of Directors approved this financial information and authorized its issuance.


Company’s jointly controlled subsidiaries

Cosan holds stakes in two joint ventures (Raizen Combustíveis and Raizen Energia), which, together with Shell, have a contractual arrangement that establishes joint control of the company’s activities. Cosan recognizes their participation in these joint ventures through proportionate consolidation of the consolidated information and through the equity method applied in the individual information.


 
11

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
Consolidation of quarterly financial information

The consolidated quarterly financial information include information from Cosan, its subsidiaries and jointly controlled subsidiaries for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and year ended March 31, 2011. The Subsidiaries and jointly controlled subsidiaries are listed below:
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Subsidiaries (direct interest)
               
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comercio
    62.47 %     62.20 %
                 
Indirect interest
               
Administração de Participações Aguassanta Ltda.
    57.16 %     56.91 %
Bioinvestments Negócios e Participações S.A.
    57.16 %     56.91 %
Vale da Ponte Alta S.A.
    57.16 %     56.91 %
Águas da Ponte Alta S.A.
    57.16 %     56.91 %
Proud Participações S.A.
    62.47 %     62.14 %
Cosan Distribuidora de Combustíveis Ltda.
    62.47 %     62.14 %
Cosan Overseas Limited
    62.47 %     62.20 %
Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A.
    62.47 %     62.20 %
Cosan Cayman Finance Limited
    62.47 %     62.20 %
Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. (anteriormente denominada Cosan Combustíveis e Lubrificantes S.A.)
    62.47 %     62.20 %
CCL Cayman Finance Limited
    62.47 %     62.20 %
Copsapar Participações S.A.
    56.22 %     55.98 %
Novo Rumo Logística S.A.
    58.03 %     57.78 %
Rumo Logística S.A.
    -       43.35 %
Docelar Alimentos e Bebidas S.A.
    62.41 %     62.14 %
Cosan Operadora Portuária S.A.
    43.54 %     43.35 %
Teaçú Armazéns Gerais S.A.
    43.54 %     43.35 %
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A.
    22.18 %     22.08 %
                 
Jointly-controlled subsidiaries (indirect)
               
Raízen S.A. (1)
    31.24 %     -  
Raízen Energia Participações S.A. (1)
    31.24 %     -  
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (1)
    31.24 %     -  
 
(1) Jointly-controlled subsidiares with Shell
 
 
 
12

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition of control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that control ceases to exist. The jointly controlled subsidiaries are consolidated proportionally from the date of acquisition of joint control until the date that joint control ceases to exist.

The quarterly financial information of subsidiaries and jointly controlled subsidiaries are prepared for the same disclosure period as that of the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All balances held between the subsidiary companies and jointly controlled subsidiaries, income and expenses and unrealized gains and losses derived from intercompany transactions are eliminated in their entirety.

Any change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in loss of control is accounted for as an equity transaction.


2.
New IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations Committee (Financial Reporting Interpretations of IASB) applicable to the consolidated financial statements

New accounting pronouncements from the IASB and IFRIC interpretations have been published and / or reviewed and have the optional adoption for the current year. These new accounting pronouncements and interpretations are described below:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Classification and measurement - It reflects the first phase of the IASBs work on the replacement of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 uses a simplified approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, based on the manner in which an entity manages its financial instruments (business model) and the typical contractual cash flow of financial assets. The standard also requires the adoption of only one method for determining losses in recoverable value of assets. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Early adoption is permitted. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performance in relation to IFRS 9.

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements - IFRS 10 as issued establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. IFRS 10 replaces the consolidation requirements in SIC-12 Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after  January 1, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performancefrom the adoption of IFRS 10.


 
13

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

3.
New IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations Committee (Financial Reporting Interpretations of IASB) applicable to the consolidated financial statements --Continued

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements – IFRS 11 provides for a more realistic reflection of joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations of the arrangement, rather than its legal form.  The standard addresses inconsistencies in the reporting of joint arrangements by requiring a single method to account for interests in jointly controlled entities.  IFRS 13 supersedes IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributionsby Ventures, and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.  Early adoption is permitted. The main effect of this adoption of IFRS 11 will the end of the option of proportional consolidation. Equity method will be the only option to account for interest in joint ventures entities in the consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities – IFRS 12 is a new and comprehensive standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities.  IFRS 12 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.  Early adoption is permitted. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performance from the adoption of IFRS 12.

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement - IFRS 13 establishes new requirements on how to measure fair value and the related disclosures for IFRS and US generally accepted accounting principles. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Early adoption is permitted. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performance from the adoption of IFRS 13.

There are no other issued pronuncement and interpretation not yet adopted which may, in the management’s opinion, have significant impact in the income statement or in the shareholder’s equity disclosed by the Company.


4.
Cash and cash equivalents

      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Cash
    -       289  
Bank accounts
    91,032       142,790  
Amounts pending foreign exchange closing
    133,605       -  
Highly liquid investments
    1,258,235       1,128,701  
      1,482,872       1,271,780  
 

 
14

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
5.
Restricted cash

      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Restricted Financial Investments
    25,383       61,072  
Deposits in connection with Derivative Transactions
    27,157       126,872  
      52,540       187,944  
 
Deposits in connection with derivative transactions relate to margin calls by counterparties in derivative transactions.


6.
Other financial assets
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Fair value of Radar option (1)
    142,589       162,961  
Treasury certificates – CTN (2)
    276,058       257,456  
      418,647       420,417  


(1) Cosan S.A. holds warrants on Radar, exercisable at any time up to maturity (August 2018). Such warrants will allow Cosan to purchase additional shares at R$41.67 per share adjusted for  inflation (IPCA), equivalent to 20% of the total shares issued by Radar as of the date of exercise. The exercise of warrants will not change the classification of this investment as an equity investment. The fair value of these warrants was calculated based on observable market data.

(2) Represented by bonds issued by the Brazilian National Treasury under the Special Program for Agricultural Securitization - "PESA" with original maturity of 20 years in connection with the long-term debt denominated PESA (note 16). These bonds yield inflation (IGPM) plus 12% p.a.. The value of these securities at maturity is expected to be equal to the amount due to the PESA at that date. If the PESA debt is paid in advance, the Company may still keep this investment until maturity.


 
15

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
7.
Accounts receivable

      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Domestic
    978,923       678,498  
Foreign
    104,647       7,556  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (99,846 )     (91,197 )
      983,724       594,857  

8.
Inventories

      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Finished goods:
               
Sugar
    368,031       77,673  
Ethanol
    280,670       42,840  
Fuel and Lubricants
    537,180       326,634  
Raw material
    36,412       51,598  
Work in process
    11,464       5,121  
Spare parts and other
    134,614       186,032  
Provision for inventory realization and obsolescence and other
    (6,562 )     (19,567 )
      1,361,809       670,331  

9.
Recoverable taxes

      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Withholding income tax
    5,043       -  
Income tax and social contribution
    104,289       66,274  
COFINS
    115,304       121,474  
PIS
    32,430       27,338  
State VAT - ICMS
    191,781       151,161  
IPI
    39,142       47,741  
Other
    51,691       16,069  
      539,680       430,057  
Current
    (416,032 )     (374,991 )
Non Current
    123,648       55,066  

 
10.
Related parties

In the normal course of business the Company has operational and financing transactions with several related parties. The significant related party balances and transactions are summarized below:

·    Aguassanta:
 
The jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia has land leased from entities controlled by Group Aguassanta (“Aguassanta”). The lease costs are paid considering the ATR price published by CONSECANA and contracts having terms expiring between 2026 and 2027.
 
 
 
16

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
·    Radar

The jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia has land leased with investee Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. (“Radar”). These lease costs are paid also considering the ATR price published by CONSECANA and most of the lease contracts have terms expiring in 2027.

·    Rezende Barbosa

Cosan S.A. has receivable from Rezende Barbosa which are ultimately guaranteed by shares issued by the Cosan.
 
The jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia executed a long-term agreement with Rezende Barbosa to supply sugar-cane prior  related parts. Prices paid to them are based on ATR price published by CONSECANA.
 
·    Vertical

The jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia sell and buy ethanol from Vertical UK LLP (“Vertical”) in the normal course of business. Vertical is a Trading Company headquartered in Switzerland for which Cosan S.A. has a indirect interest of 50% without exercising control over it.

·    Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis

The jointly-controlled subsidiaries Raizen Energia and Raizen Combustíveis, in sequence to the contract signed upon its formation (note 21), assumed rights and obligations of certain transactions with Cosan S.A., seeking refunds or reimbursements related to certain operations prior to the formation of the joint venture.

Cosan S.A. has right to a financial compensation from Raizen Energia for the tax benefit obtained by Raízen Energia due to the use of tax losses by Raizen Energia and Raizen Combustíveis for the tax benefit obtained by Raízen Combustíveis due to tax amortization of goodwill contributed by Cosan S.A..
 
·    Shell Group

The jointly-controlled Raízen Combustíveis has fuel sale operations for use on foreign aircrafts that have contracts with Shell Aviation Limited. Payments take place every fifteen days.

The jointly-controlled Raízen Combustíveis, in sequence to the contract signed of the formation of the joint venture, assumed the rights to reimbursement of certain litigation from the period prior to the joint venture with Shell Brazil Holding BV.
 
 
 
17

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

The jointly-controlled subsidiary Raizen Energia, in response to the contract signed of the formation of the joint venture, has an accounts receivable related to the Shell's cash contribution in the amount of R$ 1,774,082, being presented here only for the portion equivalent to Cosan S.A., in the amount of R$ 887,041, distributed between short and long term. This amount is indexed in U.S. dollars and has been corrected in LIBOR.
 
 
a.
Summarized balances with related parties
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Current assets
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    577,373       -  
Raízen Energia
    7,795       -  
Rezende Barbosa
    8,958       7,298  
Vertical UK LLP
    2,526       6,430  
Raízen Combustíveis
    547       -  
Other Related parties
    2,480       941  
Total Current assets
    599,679       14,669  
                 
                 
Non-current assets
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    766,856       -  
Raízen Energia
    217,419       -  
Raízen Combustíveis
    98,220       -  
Rezende Barbosa
    88,358       91,954  
CTC - Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira
    3,985       -  
Other Related parties
    1,768       -  
Total Non Current assets
    1,176,606       91,954  
Total Assets
    1,776,285       106,623  
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Current Liabilities
               
Raízen  Energia
    75,911       -  
Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    56,750       37,664  
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    28,782       -  
Other
    1,724       3,499  
Total Current Liabilities
    163,167       41,163  
                 
Non-current liabilities
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    444,785       -  
Raízen  Energia
    86,207       -  
Others
    15,303       4,444  
Total non Current Liabilities
    546,295       4,444  
Total Liabilities
    709,462       45,607  
 
 
b.
Summarized transactions with related parties
 
      09.30.2011       09.30.2010  
Sale
               
Vertical UK LLP
    118,722       87,930  
Other
    120       34,576  
      118,842       122,506  
Purchase of goods/ services
               
Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    222,579       245,709  
                 
 
 
 
18

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
Leased land
               
Aguassanta
    10,678       13,261  
Radar
    17,508       12,803  
      28,186       26,064  
Financial income/ (expense)
               
                 
Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    1,343       -  
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    100,330       -  
Other
    68       -  
      101,741       -  
 
c.  Officers and director compensation
 
At the Annual General and Extraordinary Meeting of July 29, 2011, the total annual compensation of the directors of the Cosan S.A for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2012  was approved in the maximum amount of R$ 32,000 (including salaries and bonuses).
 


11.
Business combinations and acquisitions of non-controlling interest

 
a.
Retail sugar business
 
On July 1, 20011, the subsidiary Cosan S.A., through its indirect subsidiary Docelar Alimentos S.A. (“Docelar”), purchased the retail sugar business of Raízen Energia. The preliminary estimated fair value of assets at the date of acquisition of the consideration transferred amounted R$ 175,000, as follows:
 
Cash
    145,560  
Consideration considered
    29,140  
Total
    175,000  
 
The estimated preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of the retail sugar business were as follows:
 
Description
     
Accounts receivable
    105,894  
Inventories
    33,398  
Taxes recoverable
    3,413  
Deffered taxes
    12,956  
Property, plant and equipment
    37,114  
Suppliers
    (21,709 )
Others
    (6,360 )
Net assets acquired
    164,706  
Consideration transferred, net cash acquired
    175,000  
Preliminary goodwill
    10,294  
 
 
The purchase price for the acquisition of the retail sugar was allocated on a preliminary basis based on the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary goodwill was allocated to the primary segment "Cosan Alimentos".
 
 
 
19

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
The assets represented by retail brands, such as "União" and "DaBarra" which had not been contributed to the Raízen Energia, being from that quarter, considered as assets of the "Cosan Alimentos".
 
 
12.
Equity method investments

   
Investiments
   
Equity income (loss) of
subsidiaries and associates
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011       09.30.2011       09.30.2010  
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    263,989       260,756       658       14,450  
Codexis Inc
    43,974       -       -       -  
Outros investimentos
    50,089       43,836       -       (6,334 )
      358,052       304,592       658       8,116  
 
Changes in investments
 
Balance at March 31, 2011
    304,142  
         
Equity income
    658  
Capital increase Tellus and Logum
    26,270  
Net effect of the formation of Raízen
    30,043  
Other
    (3,061 )
         
Balance at September 30, 2011
    358,052  
 

13.
Biological assets

Changes in biological assets (sugarcane plants) are described below:
 
Balances at March 31, 2011
    1,561,132  
Changes in fair value less estimated cost to sell
    (17,856 )
Increase due to planting and growing costs
    340,784  
Harvest cane transferred to inventory (*)
    (363,510 )
Proportional consolidation effect due to the formation of JVs (50%)
    (803,584 )
Balances at September 30, 2011
    716,966  
 
(*) R$109,364 of this amount was allocated in sugar and ethanol’s inventory as of September 30, 2011.
 
Sugarcane plants
 
Areas cultivated represent only sugarcane, without considering the land where these crops are found. The following assumptions were used to determine fair value using the discounted cash flow (consolidated):
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Crop area (hectares) (1)
    367,265       340,386  
Expect productivity (tons of cane per hectare)
    84.74       85  
Total amount of recoverable sugar – ATR (kg)
    138.54       138.54  
Price kg ATR projected average (R$/kg)
    0.4228       0.4228  
 
 
(1)
The biogical assets are proportionally consolidated in 50.0% in the Company.
 
 
 
20

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
Sugar production depends on the volume and sucrose content of sugarcane grown or supplied by farmers located near the plants. The yield of the crop and the sucrose content in sugarcane mainly depend on weather conditions such as rainfall rate and temperature, which may vary.
 
Historically, weather conditions have caused volatility in ethanol and sugar production, and consequently in our operating results because it cause demage to the annual harvest. Future climate conditions may reduce the amount of sugar and sugarcane that the Company will obtain in a particular season or in the sucrose content of sugarcane. Additionally, our business is subject to seasonality according to the growth cycle of sugarcane in the south-central region of Brazil.
 
The period of annual harvest of sugarcane in the south-central region of Brazil begins in April / May and ends in November / December. This creates variations in stock, usually high in November to cover sales between harvests (i.e. from December to April) and a degree of seasonality in gross profit as sales of ethanol and sugar are significantly lower in the last quarter of fiscal year. The seasonality and any reduction in the volume of sugar recovered could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
 
 
14.
Property, plant and equipment
 
      03.31.2011    
Addition
   
Write-off
   
Transfer
   
Effect of
Formation
Joint Venture
and Docelar
      09.30.2011  
Cost
                                       
Land and rural properties
    1,263,240       -       (14,880 )     (2,514 )     398,852       1,644,698  
Buildings and improvements
    1,122,256       1,432       (14,051 )     140,823       (282,416 )     968,044  
Machinery, equipments and installations
    4,980,432       34,484       (16,184 )     554,816       (342,410 )     5,211,138  
Aircraft
    30,903       -       (4,691 )     (0 )     -       26,212  
Rail cars and locomotives
    341,647       -       -       50,000       -       391,647  
Boats and vehicles
    323,042       2,741       (604 )     18,598       (46,283 )     297,494  
Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment
    137,206       174       (4,143 )     16,236       (22,821 )     126,652  
Construction in progress
    1,218,765       502,071       (4,013 )     (394,259 )     (512,056 )     810,508  
Advances for purchase of property, plant and equipment
    148,947       16,632       (2,009 )     (33,570 )     (36,482 )     93,518  
Parts and components to be periodically replaced
    1,043,342       124,283       -       (117,292 )     (277,221 )     773,112  
Other
    4,782       12,994       (9,596 )     30,421       134,526       173,127  
Total
    10,614,562       694,811       (70,171 )     263,259       (986,311 )     10,516,150  
 
 
 
21

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
      03.31.2011    
Addition
   
Write-off
   
Transfer
   
Effect of
Formation
Joint Venture
and Docelar
      09.30.2011  
Depreciation:
                                       
Land and rural properties
    (3,118 )     -       -       3,118       -       -  
Buildings and improvements
    (287,620 )     (24,375 )     4,540       (50,983 )     107,891       (250,547 )
Machinery, equipments and installations
    (1,472,512 )     (202,994 )     10,454       (289,090 )     662,003       (1,292,139 )
Aircraft
    (15,195 )     (876 )     860       (0 )     -       (15,211 )
Rail cars and locomotives
    (6,128 )     (6,079 )     -       (0 )     -       (12,207 )
Boats and vehicles
    (150,146 )     (16,034 )     460       (8,552 )     60,555       (113,717 )
Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment
    (87,460 )     (6,015 )     3,303       (12,440 )     11,165       (91,447 )
Construction in progress
    -       49       -       -       -       49  
Parts and components to be periodically replaced
    (611,859 )     (260,280 )     -       129,322       37,728       (705,089 )
Other
    -       (2,875 )     2,974       (21,503 )     (85,664 )     (107,068 )
Total
    (2,634,038 )     (519,479 )     22,591       (250,128 )     793,678       (2,587,376 )
                                                 
Net salvage value:
    7,980,524       175,331       (47,580 )     13,132       (192,633 )     7,928,774  
 
 
Capitalization of borrowing costs
 
During the period ended September 30, 2011, borrowing costs capitalized amounted to R$ 33,153 (R$ 70,543 during the year ended March 31, 2011). The weighted average interest rate, used for capitalization of interest on the balance of construction in progress, was 8.6% per year during the period ended September 30, 2011 (9.13% per year during the year ended March 31, 2011).

15.
Intangible assets

Cost
 
At March 31, 2011
   
Additions
   
Write offs
   
Transfers
   
Effects of formation
of Raízen
and Docelar
   
At September 30, 2011
 
Software
    98,063       570       (1 )     (75,593 )     28,065       51,104  
Trademarks and patents
    429,671       -       (9,513 )     (40,375 )     230,401       610,184  
Goodwill
    2,697,221       -       (639,154 )     10,292       751,098       2,819,458  
Customer base
    583,420       -       -       (57,701 )     317,986       843,705  
Leases
    155,505       -       (232 )     (14,253 )     (61,333 )     79,687  
Distribution rights
    170,291       2,531       -       206,289       (53,952 )     325,159  
Others
    43,263       7,863       (8,645 )     36,754       103,458       182,693  
Total
    4,177,434       10,964       (657,545 )     65,414       1,315,723       4,911,990  
                                                 
Depreciation
                                               
Software
    (66,111 )     (4,760 )     1       68,433       (34,254 )     (36,691 )
Trademarks and patents
    (98,710 )     (12,911 )     -       39,359       (2,335 )     (74,597 )
Customer base
    (41,038 )     (18,579 )     -       41,086       (16,587 )     (35,118 )
Favorable operating leases
    (15,118 )     (1,389 )     232       13,817       (7,559 )     (10,017 )
Distribution rights
    (62,387 )     (3,397 )     -       (34,641 )     -       (100,425 )
Others
    (4,495 )     (13,790 )     (224 )     (12,217 )     (93,312 )     (124,037 )
      (287,859 )     (54,826 )     9       115,837       (154,047 )     (380,885 )
                                                 
Net salvage value
    3,889,575       (43,862 )     (657,536 )     181,251       1,161,678       4,531,105  
 
 
 
22

 
 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

   
Anual
amortization
             
Intangible assets (except Goodwill)
 
Rate
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
                       
Software
    20 %     14,413       31,952  
Trademarks and patents (a)
    20 %     283,848       68,696  
Trademark Mobil (b)
    10 %     165,496       176,911  
Trademark União (c)
    2 %     86,243       85,354  
Customer base (d)
    3 %     519,982       247,907  
Operation license and customer base(e)
    4 %     288,604       294,475  
Favorable operating leases (f)
    6 %     69,670       140,387  
Distribution rights
 
Straight line
over contract
term
      224,734       107,904  
Other
            58,657       38,768  
Total
            1,711,647       1,192,354  
 
(a) refers to the right to use the trademark of fuel distribution through its joint venture Raízen Combustíveis
(b) refers to the right to use the trademark of Mobil lubricants
(c) refers to the right to use the trademark sugar União arising from business combination
(d) refers to the relationship between Raízen Combustívies and the gas station that maintain its flags
(e) Operation license and customer relations of Rumo, arising from business combination
(f) Intangible assets related to existing contracts of lease of land from business combination
 
 
Impairment testing of goodwill
 
The Company tests annually (on March 31) the recoverable amounts of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, consisting primarily of a portion of goodwill from expected future income resulting from business combination processes and establishment of joint ventures. The assets property, plant and equipments and intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed whenever there are indications that the carrying amount is not recoverable.
 
During the quarted ended September 30, 2011, the Company did not identify any indicators of impairment that would required another impairment test.
 
The combined accounting values of goodwill allocated to each unit are as follows:
 
 
 
23

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

Accounting value of Goodwill
    09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
                 
Cash-generating unit Raízen Energia
    1,420,234       1,877.883  
Cash-generating unit Raízen Combustíveis
    753,148       755,524  
Cash-generating unit Cosan Alimentos
    10,294       -  
Cash-generating unit Rumo
    63,812       63,814  
Cash-generating unit Others
    571,110       -  
Total goodwill
    2,819,458       2,697,221  
 
 
16.
Loans and long-term debt

 
 
Financial charges (1)
       
Description
Index
Average Annual
interest rate
 
09.30.2011
 
03.31.2011
 
Maturity date
                 
Senior Notes Due 2014
Dollar (USD)
9.5%
 
328,374
 
576,814
 
July/2014
Senior Notes Due 2017
Dollar (USD)
7.0%
 
375,135
 
658,954
 
February/2017
BNDES
URTJLP
2.75%
 
659,390
 
1,308,034
 
October/2025
 
Pre fixed
4.5%
 
156,011
 
242,508
 
July/2020
 
UMBND
6.74%
 
20,075
 
38,947
 
July/2019
 
Dollar (USD)
7.09%
 
19
 
-
 
November/2012
Bank Credit Notes
CDCA
0.55%+CDI
 
15,755
 
31,378
 
December/2011
ACC
Dollar (USD)
1.54%
 
364,775
 
228,229
 
May/2012
Perpetual Notes
Dollar (USD)
8.3%
 
939,099
 
1,236,209
 
November/2015
Resolution 2471 (PESA)
IGP-M
3.95%
 
312,594
 
674,392
 
April/2023
 
Pre fixed
3.0%
 
57
 
114
 
October/2025
Rural Credits
Pre fixed
6.75%
 
47,735
 
92,352
 
October/2011
Working capital
Dollar (USD) + Libor
2.15%
 
417,240
 
-
 
April/2013
 
IGP-M
11%
 
141
 
-
 
December/2012
 
Pre fixed
13.64%
 
5,881
 
-
 
March/2015
Pre payments
Dollar (USD) + Libor
6.0%
 
368,904
 
736,472
 
April/2016
Credit Notes
110,0% CDI
-
 
322,736
 
303,719
 
Februay/2014
 
Dollar (USD)
2.35%
 
174,645
 
314,105
 
February/2013
 
Pre fixed
6.25%
 
-
 
10,142
 
October/2012
Finame
Pre fixed
4.85%
 
420,176
 
517,842
 
July/2020
 
URTJLP
2.42%
 
252,338
 
187,336
 
January/2022
 
UMBND
8.59%
 
29
 
-
 
October/2012
Others
Diverse
Diverse
 
31,795
 
74,482
 
Diverse
       
5,212,904
 
7,232,029
   
Current
     
(805,119)
 
(957,134)
   
Non-current
     
4,407,785
 
6,274,895
   
 
 
(1)
Financial charges as of September 30, 2011, except as indicated otherwise.
 
All loans and long-term debt are guaranteed by promissory notes and endorsements of the Company and its jointly-controlled subsidiaries and controlling shareholders, besides other guarantees, such as: i) Credit rights originated from energy contracts (BNDES); ii) CTN and land mortgages; and iii) underlying assets being financed (Finame).
 
 
 
24

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
Long-term debt has the following scheduled maturities:
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
13 to 24 months
    815,962       745,454  
25 to 36 months
    975,619       762,649  
37 to 48 months
    209,959       1,010,797  
49 to 60 months
    1,124,149       777,963  
61 to 72 months
    527,544       878,092  
73 to 84 months
    191,092       222,289  
85 to 96 months
    280,257       453,711  
Thereafter
    283,203       1,423,940  
      4,407,785       6,274,895  
 
PESA - Resolution 2471
 
From 1998 to 2000, Cosan S.A. and currenty the jointly-controlled Raízen Energia renegotiated their debts related to financing for agricultural costs with several financial institutions, reducing it to annual interest rates below 10%, ensuring the repayment of debt’s principal with assignment and transfer of Treasury Certificates, redeemable at the debt clearing, using the incentives promoted by Central Bank resolution No. 2471 of February 26, 1998. That debt is self-cleared by CTN, as mentioned in explanoty note 6.
 
Senior Notes due on 2014
 
On August 4, 2009, the indirect subsidiary CCL Finance Limited issued Senior Notes in the international market in accordance with “Regulation S” and “Rule 144A” in the amount of US$350 million, which are subject to interest of 9.5% per year payable semiannually in February and August each year, beginning in February 2010.
 
Senior Notes due on 2017
 
On January 26, 2007, the wholly-owned indirect controlled Cosan Finance Limited issued Senior Notes in the international market in accordance with the “Regulation S” and “Rule 144A” in the amount of US$ 400 million, which are subject to interest at 7% per annum, payable semiannually in February and August of each year.
 
BNDES
 
Refers to the financing of cogenation projects, greenfields (sugar and ethanol mills) and expansion of the logistics segment.
 
Perpetual Notes
 
On January 24 and February 10, 2006, Cosan S.A. issued Perpetual Notes in the international market in accordance with “Regulation S” and “Rule 144A” in the amount of US$450 million for qualified institutional investors. The Perpetual Notes
 
 
 
25

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
were repurchased on May 2011 as part of the financial restructuring for the formation of the joint venture. In order to repurchase these notes, working capital was raised, as decribed below.
 
On November 5, 2010, the subsidiary Cosan Overseas Limited issue Perpetual Notes in the international market, in accordance with “Regulation S” in the amount of US$300 thousand, which are subject to interest at 8.25% per year, payable quarterly. On July 2011, complementary Perpetual Notes of US$ 200 millions were issued, which are subject to the same conditions of the previous operation.
 
Export Prepayment
 
Between 2009 and 2011, Cosan S.A. and its jointly-controlled Raízen Energia signed export prepayment with several institutions. These export prepayment will be for funding of future sugar exports which will be settled between 2013 and 2016.
 
Working Capital
 
On May 16, 2011, a bank debt of US$ 450 million was issued in favour of the jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia in order to replace the perpetual notes issued in 2006. This bank debt has a maturity up to two years, payable quarterly and subject to Libor + interest of 2.15% per annum.
 
Advances on Foreign Exchange Contracts (“ACC”) and Credit Notes
 
ACC contracts and credit notes have been signed with several financial institutions and will be cleared thourgh exports made from 2011 and 2014. These transactions are subject to interest payable semiannually and on maturity.
 
Finame
 
Finame borrowings are financing related to financing of machinery and equipment. These loans are subject to interest payable monthly and are secured by underlying financed assets.
 
Covenants
 
The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries are annualy (March 31) subject to certain restrictive financial covenants set forth in existing loans and financing agreements based on certain financial indicators, which are monthly assessed by management. For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries were in compliance with tis debt covenants.
 
 
 
26

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)


17.
Taxes payable

Cosan Limited is incorporated in Bermuda which has no income taxes. The following relates to Brazilian taxes of Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries.
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
                 
ICMS
    45,809       72,265  
IPI
    5,961       30,661  
INSS
    15,991       25,309  
PIS
    15,547       7,229  
COFINS
    82,883       33,721  
Recovery program – Refis IV (a)
    1,219,763       670,645  
Others
    122,878       44,525  
      1,508,832       884,355  
Current
    (328,874 )     (245,284 )
Non-current
    1,179,958       639,071  
 
 
a)
On July 2011 the subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialides S.A., current name of Cosan Combustíveis e Lubrificantes S.A., successor entity of Esso Brasileira de Petróleio Ltda. (“Essobrás”), consolidated the current tax liabilities included the special program of federal tax recovery (“Refis IV”) in the amount of 537,703, as determined by ExxonMobil Brasil Holdings BV., former owner of Essobrás and contractualy responsible for these liabilities. As a result, the Company recognized an obligation and a corresponding accounts receivable of ExxonMobil Brasil Holdings BV in the same amount, under the caption “other credits”, of which R$40,080 in the short term and the remaining balance in the long term.
 
Maturities of long-term taxes payable are as follows:
 
      09.30.2011       03.30.2011  
                 
13 to 24 months
    99,158       67,848  
25 to 36 months
    95,760       61,205  
37 to 48 months
    95,601       60,396  
49 to 60 months
    94,906       60,008  
61 to 72 months
    94,654       52,243  
73 to 84 months
    92,589       46,707  
85 to 96 months
    92,065       45,799  
Thereafter
    515,225       244,865  
      1,179,958       639,071  
 
 
18.
Income taxes and social contribution

Cosan Limited is incorporated in Bermuda which has no income taxes. The following relates to Brazilian taxes of Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries.
 
 
 
27

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
a)
Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses:
 
      09.30.2011       09.30.2010  
Income before income tax and social contribution
    2,979,185       373,044  
Income tax and social contribution at nominal rate (34%)
    (1,012,923 )     (126,835 )
 
Adjustments made for determining the effective rate:
               
Equity pick-up
    223       2,759  
Release of Provision for non-realization of fiscal credits
    36,169       -  
Income not taxable of foreign subsidiary
    (59,936 )     (2.448 )
Other
    24       (10.725 )
Total of deferred and current income taxes and social contributions
    (1,036,443 )     (137,249 )
Effective rate
    34.79 %     36.79 %
 
b)   Deferred income and social contribution tax assets and liabilities:
 
    09.30.2011     03.31.2011  
Assets
 
Basis
   
IRPJ 25%
   
CSLL 9%
   
Total
       
Tax losses:
                                 
Tax losses
    1,865,178       466,295       -       466,295       273,555  
Negative social contribution
    1,844,243       -       165,982       165,982       99,609  
Temporary differences:
                                       
Provision for judicial demands and other temporary differences
    963,140       240,785       86,682       327,467       342,169  
      4,672,561       707,080       252,664       959,744       715,333  
Liabilities
                                       
Temporary differences:
                                       
Exchange variaton
    (361,112 )     (90,278 )     (32,500 )     (122,778 )     (274,189 )
Depreciation
    (36,622 )     (9,156 )     -       (9,156 )     (4,596 )
Goodwill
    (625,075 )     (156,269 )     (56,257 )     (212,526 )     (252,323 )
Other provisions and other temporary differences:
                                       
Business Combinations
                                       
Property, plant and equipment
    (3,129,578 )     (782,394 )     (281,662 )     (1,064,056 )     (344,686 )
Intangible assets
    (1,371,473 )     (342,868 )     (123,433 )     (466,301 )     (381,558 )
Other net assets
    46,699       11,675       4,203       15,877       99,331  
Gain of formation of Joint Venture
    (3,296,959 )     (824,240 )     (296,726 )     (1,120,966 )     -  
Deemed cost
    (366,151 )     (91,538 )     (32,954 )     (124,491 )     (124,490 )
Others
    (160,994 )     (40,248 )     (14,489 )     (54,737 )     (228,454 )
      (9,301,265 )     (2,325,316 )     (833,818 )     (3,159,134 )     (1,510,965 )
Total deferred taxes, net
    (4,628,704 )     (1,618,237 )     (581,153 )     (2,199,390 )     (795,632 )
 
 
The assets of deferred income taxes should be realized within 10 years, according to the future profitability of the Company, its subsidiaries and joint-controlled entities.
 
Income tax losses carryforward and social contribution tax losses may be offset against a maximum of 30% of annual taxable income earned, with no statutory limitation period. Income tax losses carryforward and social contribution tax losses do not expire.
 
 
 
28

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
19.
Provision for judicial demands

      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
                 
Tax
    584,986       418,744  
Civil
    180,266       82,599  
Labor
    210,539       164,939  
      975,791       666,282  
 
Changes in provision for judicial demands:
 
   
Tax
   
Civil
   
Labor
   
Total
 
Balance at March 31, 2011
    418,744       82,599       164,939       666,282  
Provision
    35,984       20,882       51,075       107,941  
Settlements
    (2,175 )     (3,309 )     (6,607 )     (12,091 )
Write off
    (908 )     (16,092 )     (31,228 )     (48,228 )
Reclassification
    -       988       -       988  
Effect of proportional consolidation of Raízen
    118,824       91,020       22,768       232,612  
Monetary variation
    14,517       4,178       9,592       28,287  
Balance at Setembro 30, 2011
    584,986       180,266       210,539       975,791  
 
The existing judicial demands and contingencies until the formation of the joint venture will be under the responsability of their shareholders (Cosan and Shell). Any disbursement incurred by the jointly-controlled subsidiaries will be subject to refund.
 
The judicial demands and contingencies which may take place after the date of the formation of the joint ventures will be under the responsibility of the jointly-controlled subsidiaries.
 
 
Judicial demands deemed as probable loss
 
 
a)
Tax
 
The major tax legal proceeding as of September 30,2011 and March 31, 2011 are described as follows:
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
IPC – 89 (i)
    81,225       80,273  
Compensation with finsocial (ii)
    189,918       183,706  
CIDE (iii)
    93,842       -  
ICMS credits (iv)
    67,085       56,880  
PIS and COFINS
    25,228       -  
IPI
    21,779       -  
IRPJ and CSLL
    4,073       -  
Others
    101,836       97,885  
      584,986       418,744  
 
 
 
29

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
(i) Since 1993, the subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades (“Cosan CLE”) filed a suit to challenge the balance sheet restatement índex (IPC) established by the federal government in 1989, considering the such index did not reflect the actual inflation back then. The use of this index led the Company to supposedly overstate and overpay the income and social contribution taxes. Cosan CLE obtained a favorable preliminary court ruling that allowed it to recalculate the financial position, using indexes that accurately measured the inflation over the period. In doing so the company adjusted the amounts of income and social contribution taxes payable and identified that overpayments for both taxes were offset in subsequent years until 1997. Despite the favorable court rulings, tax authorities issued a notice of infringement to the Company challenging all tax offsets performed in 1993 and some offsets in 1994 and 1997. Due to this contingent scenario involving those compensations, these amounts were recorded as a provision for judicial demands. These amounts have been updated according to the SELIC variation.
 
(ii) From September to March 1994, the subsidiary Cosan CLE did the compensation of COFINS and other taxes with the FINSOCIAL previous paid from that period, based on a favorable court ruling which were discussed the constitutionality of FINSOCIAL.
 
In 1995, Cosan CLE was declared  exempt from COFINS levies. Thus, Cosan CLE understood that the compensations done between COFINS and FINSOCIAL did not occur and, in 2003, based on a favorable final courd decision to the Company related to FINSOCIAL, the Company concluded that the credits of these taxes compensated with COFINS were once again available to compensate with another taxes. Due to this contingent scenario of this compensation, Cosan CLE maintained all the amount compensated recorded as a provision for judicial demands until the Federal Revenue Service ratify this compensation.
 
In 2009 the Federal Revenue Service dismissed this aforementioned compensation, under the allegation that Cosan CLE had alrealy utilized these credits to compensate with COFINS in 1994. In view of this understanding, the management decided to challenge the administrative decisions, which is pending judgement at the Taxpayers’ Council. The amount of the provision for judicial demands recorded has been updated according to the SELIC variation.
 
(iii) The jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Combustíveis, while named Shell Brasil Limitada, made provisions of CIDE over services provided by operations not contributed in the process of formation of joint ventures such as exploration and production of oil and natural gas. If the jointly-controlled subsidiary is not successful in the litigation, the shareholder Shell will reimburse the jointly-controlled subsidiary. The reimbursement which the jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Combustíveis is entitled to receive from Shell Group is recorded as a accounts receivable in related parties.
 
(iv) The amount accrued related to ICMS credits is represented by: (a) notices of violations received, despite the fact that we are defending our position in an
 
 
 
30

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
administrative or judicial shere, our legal advisors believe that the chance of loss are probable; (b) use of credit and financial charges on issues whose understanting of the management of the Company and their tax advisors differs from the interpretations of the tax authorities.
 
 
 
b)
Civil and labour
 
The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries are parties to a number of civil claims related to (i) indemnity for physical and moral damages; (ii) public civil claims related to sugarcane stubble burning; and (iii) environmental matters.
 
The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries are also parties to a number of labor claims filed by former employees and service providers challenging, among other factors, the payment of additional hours, night shift premium and risk premium, employment inclusion, reimbursement of discounts from payroll, such as social contribution, trade union charges, among others.
 
 
Judicial demands deemed as possible loss
 
 
a)
Tax claims
 
The main tax claims for which the unfavorable outcome is deemed possible and, therefore, no provision for legal claims was recorded, are as follows:
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Tax assessment - Withholding income taxes (i)
    199,845       194,498  
ICMS - State VAT (ii)
    596,146       490,896  
IRPJ / CSSL
    138,015       -  
ICMS Tax Replacement (ii)
    619,171       -  
IPI - Federal VAT (iii)
    204,891       270,817  
Compensation with IPI – IN 67/98 (iv)
    93,210       181,292  
Contribution to IAA - sugar & ethanol institute
    1,307       -  
INSS - Social security contribution (v)
    66,247       72,616  
PIS and Cofins (vi)
    422,045       163,129  
Others
    208,094       197,884  
      2,548,971       1,571,132  
 
 
(i)
Tax assessment – withholding income tax
 
In September 2006 the Federal Revenue Service served another notice of infringement on the Company, this time for failure to withhold and pay income tax at source on capital gains derived from the acquisition of a subsidiary. This tax assessment originated administrative demand, which loss probability is considered possible in the opinion of legal advisors of the Company and, therefore, no provision for legal claims was recorded.
 
(ii)
ICMS – State VAT
 
 
 
31

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
Refers mainly to (i) Tax Assessment filed in view of the alleged lack of payment of ICMS and non-compliance with accessory obligation, in connection with the partnership and manufacturing upon demand, with Central Paulista Açúcar e Álcool Ltda., between May to December 2006 and May to December 2007; and (ii) ICMS levied on the remittances of crystallized sugar for export purposes. In accordance with the tax agent, such product is classified as semi-finished product and that, in accordance with the ICMS regulation, would be subject to taxation, (iii) ICMS levied on possible differences in terms of sugar and alcohol inventories, arising from magnetic tax files and Inventory Registry Books and (iv) ICMS concerning rate difference due to ethanol sales to companies located in other states, which, subsequently, had their registrations revoked and (v) disallowance of credit resulting from the acquisition of diesel used in the production process.
 
(iii) IPI – Federal VAT
 
SRF Normative Instruction n° 67/98 approved the procedure adopted by the industrial establishments which performed remittances without registries and payment of the IPI rate, in regard to transfers of sugarcane carried out between July 6, 1995 and November 16, 1997 and refined sugar between January 14, 1992 and November 16, 1997. Such rule was considered in proceedings filed by the Federal Revenue Secretariat against the Company, the unfavorable outcome of which is deemed as possible, in accordance with the opinion of the Company’s legal advisors.
 
(iv) Offsets against IPI credits – IN 67/98
 
SRF Normative Instruction No. 67/98 made it possible to obtain refund of IPI tax payments for sales of refined sugar from January 14, 1992 through November 16, 1997. In view of this rule, the Company applied for offsetting amounts paid during the relevant periods against other tax liabilities. However, the Federal Revenue Service denied its application for both reimbursement and offsetting of such amounts. The Company challenged this ruling in an administrative proceeding.
 
Upon being notified to pay tax debts resulting from offset transactions in light of certain changes introduced by IN SRF No. 210/02, the Company filed a writ of mandamus and applied for a preliminary injunction seeking to stay enforceability of offset taxes, in an attempt to prevent the tax authorities from demanding the relevant tax debts in court. The preliminary injunction was granted by court. A liminar foi deferida pelo juízo competente. The legal advisor of the Company, who sponsor this demand, considered the loss probability of this demand as possible.
 
(v) INSS - Social Security Contribution
 
Refers mainly to tax assessment received and defended by the legal counsel, concerning social security contribution on: (i) stock option plan and (ii) export sales and (iii) resale of materials for companies under common control and suppliers.
 
 
 
32

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
(vi) PIS e COFINS
 
Refers mainly to the reversal of PIS and COFINS credits, provided by Laws 10.637/2002 and 10.833/2003, respectively. Those reversals arise from a differing interpretation of the laws by the Internal Revenue Service in regard to raw materials. Such discussions are still at the administrative level.
 
The compensated and updated amount until September 30, 2011 is R$184,439 (R$182,624 as of March 31, 2011). In addition, the Company has the same litigation with the Internal Revenue Service, which the compensated and updated amount totalized R$12,479 until September 30, 2011 (R$12,360 as of March 31, 2011). This demand is supported by the legal advisors and the Company considers that there is no need  to accrue any provision for this aforementioned demand.
 
 
b)
Civil and labor
 
The main civil and labor claims for which the unfavorable outcome is deemed possible and, therefore, no provision for legal claims was recorded, are as follows::
 
      09.30.2011       03.31.2011  
Civil
    1,410,169       377,608  
Labour
    385,662       302,289  
      1,795,831       679,897  
 
Paulínia Civil Action
 
The Labor public prosecution office of the 15th Region (Campinas) and two non-governmental organizations filed a public civil action (ACP) against Shell Brazil Ltda ("Shell Brazil") today the jointly controlled subsidiary Raizen Combustíveis, in March 2007. The applications are based on, at the preliminary injunction, (i) lifelong health care for all former employees of the Paulínia plant and their families and as a definite application, (i) confirmation of the application, in case it has not been granted as writ of prevention (ii) collective moral damages worth of R$622,200 and (iii) failure to explore economic activity in that region due to environmental degradation caused by chemical contamination of soil and water. The parties attempted to negotiate an agreement between 2007 and 2009 and during this period the lawsuit was suspended.
 
On August 19, 2010, the ruling was published, which granted the former employees of the claim, Shell, the payment of R$20 per year of service or fraction greater than six months, as individual moral damages, plus a consistent compensation for material damages for the cost of medical treatment to each former employee and their dependents, and also R$ 64.5 to each former employee and each dependent as a compulsory substitute indemnification of affirmative covenant, which refers to the period between the filing of action until September 30, 2010, as well as collective moral damages, which was be revised from R$ 622,200 to R$762,000.
 
Finally, the judge ruled that the total amount the cause was R$1,100,000. In August, Shell Brazil filed an ordinary appeal.
 
 
 
33

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
On April 8, 2011 the decision of the Regional Labor Court - TRT was published, which did not grant the ordinary appeals lodged by Shell and BASF and fully maintained the convictions set as published on August 19, 2010. The two companies requested further clarification on the decision in order to submit applicable appeals to the Superior Labor Court - TST." The Company believes that, on a possible ultimate conviction, the amount set by the decision will be significantly lower than those decided by the TST.
 
The Shell Group believes that, on a possible ultimate conviction, the amount set by the decision will be significantly lower than those decided by the TST.
 
It is import to mention that, according to a agreement entered into at the establishment of the joint venture, any convictions in litigation arising from events prior to the establishment of the joint venture, are the sole responsibility of the jointly controlling shareholders, in this case, the Shell Group.
 
20.
Equity

a)   Common stock
 
As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, Cosan Limited’s share capital consists of:
 
 
Shareholder
 
Class A shares
and/or BDRs
   
%
   
Class B shares
   
%
 
Queluz Holding Limited
    11,111,111       6.37       66,321,766       68.85  
Usina Costa Pinto S.A. Açúcar e Álcool
    -       -       30,010,278       31.15  
Aguassanta Participações S.A.
    5,000,000       2.87       -       -  
Gávea Funds
    33,333,333       19.12       -       -  
Others
    124,910,897       71.64       -       -  
Total
    174,355,341       100.00       96,332,044       100.00  
 
Class B1 shares are entitle their holders to 10 votes per share and Class A shares entitle holders to 1 vote per share.
 
b)  Repurchase of shares
 
On September 16, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan for the purpose of maintenance in treasury, cancellation or disposal. The repurchase of shares is due to 365 days and the maximum amount of repurchase is US$100 million.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Company acquired 230,500 shares for R$4,579, including expenses. The average unit stock value acquired during the period was R$18.88, which the maximum and minimum value was R$21.16 and R$ 16.12, respectively.
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company has 230,500 treasury shares, which market value, that date, was R$18.47.
 
 
 
34

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
c)  Dividends
 
On August 12, 2011 was approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors, the distribution of the entire dividend to be received by Cosan S,A, Indústria e Comércio on August 31, 2011, The dividends will be paid to shareholders for the fiscal year 2011, ended March 31, 2011 totaling US$ 76,907, corresponding to US$ 0.28 per share and class A/B or the equivalent in dollars to holders of share deposit certificate (BDR), without withholding income tax at source.
 
d)  Earnings per share
 
According to the IAS 33 – Earnings per share, the tables below present the reconciliation of the net income and the weighted average value per share used to the calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share.
 
Cosan Limited does not present any dilutive potential shares outstanding, therefore the table below presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Basic and diluted:
 
      09.30.2011       09.30.2010  
Numerator:
               
Net income – attributable to Cosan
    1,022,364       148,669  
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    270,687,385       270,687,385  
Basic earnings per share
  R$ 3.78     R$ 0.55  
 
 
21.
Result of the formation of Joint Ventures (Raízen Energia e Raízen Combustíveis)
 
As mentioned in note 1, on July 1st, 2011, the Company concluded, together with Royal Dutch Shell (“Shell”), the formation of two joint ventures: (1) Raízen Combustíveis, in the fuel distribution segment, and (ii) Raízen Energia, in the sugar and ethanol segment. The Company and Shell share the control of the two entities, each one has 50% of the economic control.
 
The formation of Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis has the objective to create one of the world’s largest producers of sugar, ethanol and bioenergy produced through sugarcane and one of the largest fuel distributors in the Brazilian market.
 
Due to the formation of Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis, the Company contributed its sugar and ethanol and fuel distribution businesses. Disconsolidating the related assets and liabilities and recording the remaining interest at fair value.
 
The process of disconsolidating do the contributed business, on June 1st, 2011, and the recognition of the new interest at fair value produced a gain of R$2,853,057 recorded during the period and shown below:
 
 
 
35

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
Fair value of the remaining interest in the joint ventures (a)
8,059,870  
Book value of the contributed businesses (assets and liabilities)
(4,207,173 )
Gain on the formation of joint ventures
  3,852,697  
       
Other effects:
  -  
       
Write-off of recoverable taxes not realizable (b)
  (83,465 )
Write-off of goodwill not contributed
  (637,535 )
Write-off of other comprehensive income related to hedge acccounting
  (98,858 )
Accrual of provisions according to the joint venture’s contract
  (80,000 )
Other expenses and write-off incurred during the formation of joint ventures
  (99,782 )
Net result on the formation of joint ventures
  2,853,057  
 
 
(a)
According to the appraisal report prepared by independent appraisers.
 
(b)
Recoverable taxes registered by the Cosan S.A. (parent), considered not realizable, and which, if received will be reimbursed to Raízen Energia.
 
Considering that Cosan chose to consolidade proportionally the joint ventures, the fair value of the remaining interest was allocated to the 50% proportion of the fair value of the assets and liabilities  of these entities with the purpose to determine the goodwill of the transaction, as shown below:
 
   
Raízen
Energia
   
Raízen
Combustíveis
   
Total
 
Fair value of assets and liabilities (a):
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    391,663       51,636       443,299  
Restricted cash
    28,449       -       28,449  
Accounts receivable
    397,748       1,104,447       1,502,195  
Derivatives
    114,204       -       114,204  
Inventories
    750,611       864,227       1,614,838  
Payment of capital receivable
    1,853,969       -       1,853,969  
Other assets
    3,262,974       2,390,413       5,653,387  
Investiments
    133,186       -       133,186  
Biological assets
    1,607,170       -       1,607,170  
Property, plant and equipment
    9,827,775       2,901,748       12,729,523  
Intangible assets
    191,180       1,738,871       1,930,051  
Loans and financing
    (5,574,083 )     (929,471 )     (6,503,554 )
Suppliers
    (488,209 )     (518,031 )     (1,006,240 )
Taxes payable
    (889,575 )     (78,360 )     (967,935 )
Other liabilities
    (3,779,444 )     (3,409,812 )     (7,189,256 )
Non controlling interests
    (133,569 )     (35,527 )     (169,096 )
Net assets at fair value (a):
    7,694,049       4,080,141       11,774,190  
Cosan’s interest - 50%
    3,847,024       2,040,071       5,887,095  
Goodwill allocated (a)
    1,420,234       753,148       2,173,382  
Fair value of the remaining interest in the joint ventures
    5,267,258       2,793,218       8,060,477  
 
 
(a)
Preliminary values.
 
 
 
36

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
The preliminary goodwill of the transaction (R$2,173,382) was allocated to the segments Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis in the proportion of net assets at fair value of each of these investments.
 
22.
Gross sales

      09.30.2011       09.30.2010  
                 
Gross revenue from Sales of products and services
    12,922,330       9,569,127  
                 
Indirect taxes and deductions
    (930,067 )     (853,418 )
                 
Net revenue
    11,992,263       8,715,709  
 
 
23.
Financial results, net

Financial expenses
 
07.01.11 to
09.30.2011
   
04.01.11 to
09.30.2011
   
07.01.10 to
09.30.2010
   
04.01.10 to
09.30.2010
 
Interest
    (179,919 )     (383,628 )     (138,789 )     (284,480 )
Monetary variation
    (6,204 )     (11,365 )     (15,232 )     (32,885 )
Bank charges
    (2,528 )     (4,860 )     (758 )     (1,406 )
Other
    -       -       (1,137 )     (1,137 )
      (188,651 )     (399,853 )     (155,916 )     (319,908 )
Financial income
         
Interest
    65,066       121,621       12,040       39,001  
Monetary variation
    3,971       (1,455 )     7,268       15,348  
Investment income
    45,261       73,577       18,750       37,135  
Others
    3,874       693       151       362  
      118,172       194,436       38,209       91,846  
 
Foreign exchange variation, net
                       
Gain/Loss of foreign Exchange variation (1)
    (311,760 )     (186,778 )     187,745       155,519  
                                 
Derivatives, net
                               
Commodities
    (6,380 )     16,170       (17,177 )     (3,800 )
Commodities - Hedge Accounting
    (5,915 )     (6,949 )     32,704       27,116  
      (12,295 )     9,221       15,527       23,316  
      (394,534 )     (382,974 )     85,565       (49,227 )
 
(1)
Include gain (losses) of foreign exchange rate over assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency; and
 
 
 
37

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

24.
Financial instruments

Financial risk management

 
a)
Overview

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries are exposed to the following risk related to the use of financial instruments:

·
price risk
·
foreign exchange rates
·
interest rates
·
credit risk
·
liquidity risk

This note presents information about the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries exposure for which risk above, the object of the Company’s risk management policies, the polices and processes for measurement, risk management and capital management.

 
b)
Risk management structure

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries have two committees related to risk management: (i) Risk management committee, formed by two Board Director´s members and two executives of the Company, the CEO - Chief Executive Officer and the CFO - Chief Financial Officer, that meet, at least four times per year, to discuss and determine the Company´s hedge policies; (ii) Executive risk committee, formed by management of the Company, which includes the CFO - Chief Financial Officer and the EVP - Executive Vice President, that meets on a weekly basis to analyze the foreign exchange and commodities market trends.  The committee also reviews cover positions and the strategy of pricing exports of sugar in order to reduce the adverse effects of changes in sugar prices and the foreign exchange rate as well as monitoring the liquidity risks and counterparty (credit).

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries are exposed to market risks. The main market risks are: (i) volatility of sugar and ethanol prices and, (ii) volatility of foreign exchange rates. Management analyzes these risks and uses financial instruments to hedge a portion of the risk exposure.


 
38

 

Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

On September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, fair values related to transactions involving derivative financial instruments with the purpose of hedge or other purposes were measured at market value (fair value) by observables factors such as quoted prices in active markets or discounted cash flows based on market curves and are presented below:
 
   
Notional
   
Fair Value
       
   
September 30
2011
   
March 31 2011
   
September 30
2011
   
March 31 2011
   
Result (*)
 
Raízen Energia
                             
 Price risk
                             
 Commodity Derivatives
                             
 Futures Contracts
    478,392       -       25,235       -       (40,639 )
 Options
    14,670       -       1,109       -       (13,988 )
                      26,344       -       (54,628 )
 Exchange rate risk
                                       
 Exchange rate derivatives
                                       
 Futures Contracts
    413,770       -       (8,932 )     -       13,683  
 Forward contract:
    545,075       -       (28,942 )     -       18,927  
Exchange lock
    256,381       -       (11,411 )     -       (11,411 )
                      (49,285 )     -       21,199  
Total  Raízen Energia
                    (22,941 )     -       (33,428 )
Consolidated Cosan (50% Raízen Energia)
                    (11,471 )     -       (16,714 )
                                         
Derivatives of the  Parent Company and subsidiares
                                       
 Price risk
                                       
 Commodity Derivatives
                                       
 Futures Contracts
            1,308,033       -       (68,906 )     -  
 Options:
            10,364       -       (17,484 )     -  
                      -       (86,390 )     -  
 Exchange rate risk
                                       
 Exchange rate derivatives
                                       
 Futures Contracts
    -       (114,204 )     -       (117 )     -  
 Forward contract:
    111,384       694,599       11,612       9,900       39,706  
                      11,612       9,783       39,706  
Total Cosan (Including 50% Raízen Energia)
                    141               22,992  
Total Assets
                    29,434                  
Total Liabilities
                    (29,293 )                
 
 
(*)
Results incurred during the six-month period ended September 30, 2011, only for the outstanding derivatives on that date.
 
 
 
 c)
 Price risk
 
This arises from the potential for fluctuations in the market prices of products sold by the Company, mainly raw material sugar - VHP (sugar #11) and white sugar (LIFFE sugar #5). These fluctuations in prices can cause substantial changes in the revenues of the Company.  To mitigate these risks, the Company constantly monitors the markets, seeking to anticipate changes in prices. The positions of the consolidated derivative financial instruments to hedge the price risk of commodities are shown in the table below:
 
 
 
39

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
Price risk : Outstanding commodities derivatives on September 30, 2011
 
Derivatives
 
Long/Short
 
Market
 
Agreement
 
Maturity
 
Number of Contracts
 
Strike
 
Average Price
Fair Value
 
Notional
   
Notional
   
Fair Value
 
Derivatives financial instruments contracted by Raízen Energia
 
Composition of derivatives financial instruments designated in hedge accounting
 
                                                 
Future
 
Short
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Mar/12
    4,997     -  
¢/lb 26.04
¢/lb 25.29
    (249,850 T )     12,067       7,835  
Future
 
Short
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/May/12
    925     -  
¢/lb 26.37
¢/lb 24.60
    (46,992 T )     50,659       3,399  
Future
 
Short
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Jul/12
    3,582     -  
¢/lb 24.64
¢/lb 23.81
    (181,974 T )     183,304       6,168  
Future
 
Short
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Oct/12
    3,366     -  
¢/lb 24.66
¢/lb 23.36
    (171,001 T )     172,400       9,092  
Sub-total of futures of Sugar Sold
                (649,817 T )     418,431       26,494  
                                                           
Composition of derivatives financial instruments not designated in hedge accounting
 
                                                           
Future
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Mar/12
    858     -  
¢/lb 25.95
¢/lb 25.29
    (43,588 T )     (46,237 )     (1,170 )
Future
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/May/12
    181     -  
¢/lb 24.80
¢/lb 24.60
    (9,195 T )     (9,323 )     (75 )
Future
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Jul/12
    74     -  
¢/lb 23.97
¢/lb 23.81
    (3,759 T )     (3,684 )     (24 )
Future
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Oct/12
    15     -  
¢/lb 23.05
¢/lb 23.36
    (762 T )     (718 )     10  
Sub-total of futures of Sugar Purchased
          (57,305 T )     (59,961 )     (1,259 )
Sub-total of futures of Sugar
          (707,122 T )     358,469       25,235  
Call
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Jul/12
    100  
¢/lb 31.00
 
¢/lb 1.51
¢/lb 0.93
    (5,080 T )     (314 )     193  
Call
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Jul/12
    1,700  
¢/lb 31.00
 
¢/lb 0.68
¢/lb 0.93
    (86,364 T )     (2,385 )     3,284  
Sub-total of Call Purchased
          (91,444 T )     (2,699 )     3,477  
Call
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/May/12
    545  
¢/lb 29.00
 
¢/lb 2.47
¢/lb 1.27
    (27,687 T )     2,800       (1,438 )
Call
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Jul/12
    100  
¢/lb 31.00
 
¢/lb 1.53
¢/lb 0.93
    (5,080 T )     317       (193 )
Call
 
Long
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/Jul/12
    2,075  
¢/lb 31.00
 
¢/lb 1.42
¢/lb 0.93
    (105,415 T )     6,106       (4,008 )
Sub-total of Call Sold
          (138,183 T )     9,223       (5,639 )
Put
 
Short
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
01/May/12
    545  
¢/lb 25.00
 
¢/lb 2.43
¢/lb 2.89
    (27,687 T )     2,747       3,271  
Sub-total of Put Purchased
          (27,687 T )     2,747       3,271  
Sub-total of Options of Sugar
                          1,109  
Total Commodities
                  367,740       26,344  
 
 
The fair value of these derivatives was measured by observable factors, such as quoted prices in active markets and, in some cases, by means of models whose assumptions are observable in the market.
 
d)  Foreign Exchange risk
 
This arises from the possibility of fluctuations in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies used by the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries for the export revenues of products, imports, debt cash flow and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency.  The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries use derivative transactions to manage the risks of cash flow coming from the export revenues denominated in U.S. dollars, net of other cash flows denominated in foreign currency. The table below demonstrates the consolidated positions outstanding on September 30, 2011 of derivatives used to hedge exchange rates:
 
 
 
40

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
Exchange risk : Outstanding derivatives on September 30, 2011
Derivatives
 
Long/Short
 
Market
 
Agreement
 
Maturity
 
Number of Contracts
 
Strike
 
Average Price
 
Fair Value
  Notional  
Notional
 
Fair Value
Derivatives financial instruments contracted by Raízen Energia
Composition of derivatives financial instruments designated in hedge accounting
                                               
Forward
 
Short
 
OTC/Cetip
 
NDF
 
03/Oct/11
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.776 /US$
 
R$ 1.854 /US$
  USD
110,000
 
195,310
 
(8,670)
Forward
 
Short
 
OTC/Cetip
 
NDF
 
02/Jan/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.822 /US$
 
R$ 1.920 /US$
  USD
 50,000
 
91,075
 
(4,801)
Forward
 
Short
 
OTC/Cetip
 
NDF
 
02/Apr/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.835 /US$
 
R$ 1.950 /US$
  USD
141,000
 
258,690
 
(15,471)
Sub-total of Forward Sold
                   
545,075
 
(28,942)
                                               
Composition of derivatives financial instruments not designated in hedge accounting
                         
                                               
Future
 
Short
 
BMFBovespa
 
Commercial Dollar
 
03/Oct/11
 
9,855
 
-
 
R$ 1.711 /US$
 
R$ 1.854 /US$
  USD
-
 
-
 
(1,672)
Future
 
Short
 
BMFBovespa
 
Commercial Dollar
 
01/Nov/11
 
5,755
 
-
 
R$ 1.837 /US$
 
R$ 1.898 /US$
  USD
-
 
-
 
(9,662)
Future
 
Short
 
CME Group
 
EUR/USD
 
21/Dec/11
 
65
 
-
 
US$ 1.376 /€
 
US$ 1.342 /€
  EUR
          -
 
20,739
 
526 
Sub-total of Future Sold
                           
20,739
 
(10,808)
Future
 
Long
 
BMFBovespa
 
Commercial Dollar
 
03/Oct/11
 
11,055
 
-
 
R$ 1.770 /US$
 
R$ 1.854 /US$
  USD
-
 
-
 
1,876 
Sub-total of Future Purchased
                           
-
 
1,876 
Exchange lock
 
Short
 
OTC
 
Exchange lock
 
02/Jul/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.937 /US$
 
R$ 1.977 /US$
  USD
30,000
 
58,104
 
(497)
Exchange lock
 
Short
 
OTC
 
Exchange lock
 
02/Jul/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.913 /US$
 
R$ 1.977 /US$
  USD
20,000
 
38,254
 
(1,140)
Exchange lock
 
Short
 
OTC
 
Exchange lock
 
06/Sep/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.802 /US$
 
R$ 2.001 /US$
  USD
20,000
 
36,044
 
(3,565)
Exchange lock
 
Short
 
OTC
 
Exchange lock
 
13/Sep/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.860 /US$
 
R$ 2.002 /US$
  USD
40,250
 
74,881
 
(5,215)
Exchange lock
 
Short
 
OTC
 
Exchange lock
 
24/Sep/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.964 /US$
 
R$ 2.005 /US$
  USD
25,000
 
49,098
 
(993)
                                         
256,381
 
(11,411)
Total of exchange - Derivatives financial instruments contracted by Raízen Energia
                   
822,194
 
(49,285)
                                               
Fair value of derivative financial instruments registered in the Company (50% Raízen Energia)
     
(24,643)
 
 
 
41

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
Exchange risk: Outstanding derivatives on September 30, 2011
Derivatives
 
Long/Short
 
Market
 
Agreement
 
Maturity
 
Number of Contracts
 
Strike
 
Average Price
 
Fair Value
 
Notional
 
Notional
 
Fair Value
Derivative financial instruments contracted by the Company and subsidiaries (except the joint ventures)
Composition of derivatives financial instruments not designated in hedge accounting
 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/11
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.818 /US$
 
R$ 1.894 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
11,246
 
462 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
03/Feb/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.857 /US$
 
R$ 1.836 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
11,489
 
(130)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/May/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.894 /US$
 
R$ 1.954 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
11,722
 
347 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
03/Aug/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.936 /US$
 
R$ 1.979 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
11,978
 
248 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
01/Nov/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.978 /US$
 
R$ 2.005 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
12,239
 
152 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Feb/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.021 /US$
 
R$ 2.034 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
12,504
 
72 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
03/May/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.059 /US$
 
R$ 2.061 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
12,739
 
10 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
02/Aug/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.101 /US$
 
R$ 2.089 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
12,997
 
(64)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.142 /US$
 
R$ 2.118 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
13,256
 
(129)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Feb/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.185 /US$
 
R$ 2.148 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
13,521
 
(196)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
02/May/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.221 /US$
 
R$ 2.175 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
13,743
 
(233)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Aug/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.263 /US$
 
R$ 2.205 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
14,002
 
(287)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.305 /US$
 
R$ 2.240 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
14,261
 
(315)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Feb/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.343 /US$
 
R$ 2.279 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
14,497
 
(304)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/May/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.380 /US$
 
R$ 2.316 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
14,726
 
(295)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Aug/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.425 /US$
 
R$ 2.348 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
15,003
 
(346)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.465 /US$
 
R$ 2.380 /US$
 
USD  6,188
 
15,254
 
(380)
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/11
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.617 /US$
 
R$ 1.894 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
6,788
 
1,137 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
03/Feb/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.652 /US$
 
R$ 1.836 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
6,935
 
777 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/May/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.679 /US$
 
R$ 1.954 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
7,047
 
1,091 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
03/Aug/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.725 /US$
 
R$ 1.979 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
7,239
 
994 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
01/Nov/12
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.761 /US$
 
R$ 2.005 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
7,390
 
939 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Feb/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.798 /US$
 
R$ 2.034 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
7,546
 
893 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
03/May/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.834 /US$
 
R$ 2.061 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
7,696
 
846 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
02/Aug/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.872 /US$
 
R$ 2.089 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
7,859
 
792 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/13
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.914 /US$
 
R$ 2.118 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
8,032
 
735 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Feb/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.951 /US$
 
R$ 2.148 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
8,190
 
691 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
02/May/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 1.987 /US$
 
R$ 2.175 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
8,340
 
651 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Aug/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.027 /US$
 
R$ 2.205 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
8,507
 
605 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/14
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.065 /US$
 
R$ 2.240 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
8,666
 
580 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Feb/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.100 /US$
 
R$ 2.279 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
8,813
 
578 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/May/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.131 /US$
 
R$ 2.316 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
8,942
 
585 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Aug/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.166 /US$
 
R$ 2.348 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
9,089
 
563 
Forward
 
Long
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
04/Nov/15
 
1
 
-
 
R$ 2.199 /US$
 
R$ 2.380 /US$
 
USD  4,197
 
9,231
 
543 
Total of exchange - Derivatives financial instruments contracted by the Company and subsidiaries (except the joint ventures)
     
361,487
 
11,611 
             
Total of exchange
         
(13,031)
 
 
 
42

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
 
e)
Effects of hedge accounting
 
The jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia formally designated its transactions subject to hedge accounting for cash flow hedges from sugar VHP (raw material) export revenue, documenting: (i) the relationship of the hedge, (ii) the Company’s purpose for taking the hedge and its risk management strategy, (iii) identification of the financial instrument, (iv) the transaction or item covered, (v) the nature of the risk being hedged, (vi) a description of the hedging relationship (vii) the demonstration of correlation between the hedge and the object of coverage, and (viii) the prospective analysis of hedge effectiveness. The Company has designated derivative financial instruments of Sugar # 11 (NYBOT or OTC) to cover the risk of price and Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDF) to cover exchange rate risk, as demonstrated in topics (b) and (c) of this Note.
 
The jointly-controlled subsidiary records gains and losses deemed effective for purposes of hedge accounting to a specific account in equity (“other comprehensive income”), until the object of coverage (hedged item) affects the profit and loss. On September 30, 2011, the amounts recorded in other comprehensive income related to hedge accounting are as follows:
 
           
Expected period to affect P&L
 
Derivative
Market
 
Risk
      2011/12       2012/13    
Total
 
                               
Future
OTC / NYBOT
    #11       (86,527 )     17,036       (69,491 )
NDF
OTC / CETIP
 
  USD
      (17,393 )     (15,581 )     (32,974 )
                                   
                                   
(-) Deferred income tax
              35,333       (495 )     34,838  
                           
Effect on the shareholder’s equity
      (68,587 )     960       (67,627 )
 
The movement for the period of the effect of hedge accounting on other comprehensive income is shown below:
 
Balance at March 31, 2011:
(143,298)
Gain/(losses) of cash flow hedges for the period:
 
   Future contracts ans swap commodities contract
(4,863)
   Currency forward contracts
28,558
   Reclassification adjustments for losses included in the income statement (Revenue of sales /financial result)
(7,901)
   Effect of the disconsolidation and formation of the Joint Ventures
98,858
Total before tax effect
114,652
Tax effect on gain/(losses) of cash flow hedges for the period – 34%
(38,981)
Hedge accounting effect, net of tax
75,671
Balance at September 30, 2011:
(67,627)
 
 
 
43

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
f)   Interest rate risk
 
The Company monitors fluctuations of the interest rates related to certain loan contracts, mainly those with Libor interest rate risk, and in the event of increased volatility of such rates, it may engage in transactions with derivatives so as to minimize such risks. At September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company has not presented interest rate risk derivatives outstanding.
 
g) Credit risk
 
A significant portion of sales made by the subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries is to a select group of best-in-class counterparts (i.e. trading companies, fuel distribution companies and large supermarket chains).
 
Credit risk is managed through specific rules of client acceptance including credit ratings and limits for customer exposure, including the requirement of a letter of credit from major banks and obtaining actual warranties on given credit, when applicable. Management believes that the risk of credit is covered by the allowance for doubtful accounts.
 
The Company buys and sells commodity derivatives in futures and options markets on the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) and the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE), as well as in the over-the-counter (OTC) market with selected counterparties. The Company and its jointly-controlled subsidiaries buy and sell foreign exchange derivatives on BM&FBovespa and OTC contracts registered with CETIP (OTC clearing house) with banks Banco Santander S.A., Espirito Santo Investment do Brasil S.A., Deutsche Bank S.A. – Banco Alemão, Banco JP Morgan S.A. and Banco Standard de Investimentos S.A..
 
Guarantee margins – The Company’s derivative operations on commodity exchanges (NYBOT, LIFFE and BM&FBovespa) require an initial guarantee margin. The brokers with which the Company operates on these commodity exchanges offer credit limits for these margins.
 
 
 
44

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
h)   Liquidity risk
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries will encounter difficulties in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled with cash payments or other financial assets. The approach of the Company's liquidity management is to ensure, as much as possible, which always has sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations to win, under normal and stress, without causing unacceptable losses or risk damaging the reputation of the Company.
 
i)   Debt acceleration risk
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company, its subsidiaries and the jointly controlled subsidiaries, were party to loan and financing agreements in force, with restrictive covenants related to cash generation, debt to equity ratio and others. This restrictive clauses are being observed by the Company and do not restrain the capacity of the Company of normal course of its business.
 
j)   Fair value
 
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included in the price at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between parties willing to negotiate, and not in a forced sale or liquidation. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other short-term obligations approximate their respective carrying values ​​due largely to short-term maturity of these instruments.
 
The fair value of marketable securities and bonds is based on price quotations on the date of the financial statements. The fair value of non-negotiable instruments, bank loans and other debts, obligations under finance leases, as well as other non-current financial liabilities are estimated by the discounted future cash flows using rates currently available for debt or deadlines and similar instruments.
 
The fair market value of Senior Notes due 2014 and 2017, described in note 16, at its market price are 113.9% and 102.9% respectively, of its face value at September 30, 2011.
 
 
 
45

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
j)  Fair value -- Continued
 
The fair market value of Perpetual bonds, described in note 16, at its market price is 95%, respectively, of its face value at September 30, 2011.
 
In respect of other loans and financing, their fair market values ​​substantially approximate the amounts recorded in the financial statements due to the fact that these financial instruments are subject to variable interest rates.
 
The fair value of financial assets available for sale is obtained through quoted market prices in active markets, if any.
 
The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries enter into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, primarily financial institutions with credit ratings of investment grade. The derivatives valued using valuation techniques with observable market data relate mainly to interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts and term contracts for commodities futures. The valuation techniques applied more often include pricing models for fixed-term contracts and swaps, with a present value calculations. The models incorporate various data, including credit quality of counterparties, the rates of currency spot and forward, interest rate curves and forward rate curves of the commodity underlying.
 
Fair value hierarchy
 
The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled subsidiaries have the following hierarchy to determine and disclose the fair value of financial instruments by the technical evaluation:
 
 
·
Level 1: quoted prices in a active market to identical assets and liabilities;
 
 
·
Level 2: other techniques for which all data that have significant effect on the fair value recorded are observable, directly or indirectly;
 
 
·
Level 3: techniques that use data that have significant effect on the fair value recorded that are not based on observable market data.
 
 
 
46

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
 
j)
Fair value --Continued
 
Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
 
                   
September 30, 2011
                 
Warrants Radar
          142,589       142,589  
Derivative financial assets
    29,434       -       29,434  
Derivative financial liabilities
    (9,118 )     (20,175 )     (29,293 )
                         
March 31, 2011
                       
Warrants Radar
    -       162,961       162,961  
Derivative financial assets
    35,577       20,105       55,682  
Derivative financial liabilities
    (122,084 )     (10,205 )     (132,289 )
 
 
k)
Sensitivity analysis
 
Following is the sensitivity analysis of the fair value of financial instruments, in accordance with the types of risks deemed to be significant by the Company and its joint-controlled subsidiaries:
 
Assumptions for sensitivity analysis
 
For the analysis, the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities adopted three scenarios, being one probable and two that may have effects from impairment of the fair value of the financial instruments. The probable scenario was defined based on the futures sugar and US dollar market curves as of September 30, 2011, the same which determines the fair value of the derivatives at that date. Possible and remote scenarios were defined based on adverse impacts of 25% and 50% over the sugar and dollar price curves, which served as basis for the probable scenario.
 
Sensitivity exhibit
 
The sensivity exhibit is shown below, disclosing the changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments in the scenarios probable, possible and remote. The effects related to the jointly-controlled subsidiaries consider the impacts of the proportional consolidation.
 
 
 
47

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
           
Impacts on the result (*)
 
 
Risk factors
 
Probable
scenario
   
Possible
scenario (25%)
   
Remote
scenario (50%)
 
Price risk
                   
Commodity derivatives
                   
Futures agreements:
                   
Sale Commitments
Increase in sugar price
    13,247       (81,272 )     (162,544 )
Purchase Commitments
Decrease in sugar price
    (630 )     (7,338 )     (14,675 )
                           
Options agreements:
                         
Call options purchased
Decrease in sugar price
    1,738       (1,529 )     (1,735 )
 Call options sold
Increase in sugar price
    (2,819 )     (6,739 )     (17,719 )
Put options purchased
Increase in sugar price
    1,636       (1,086 )     (1,474 )
                           
                           
Exchange rate risk
                         
Exchange rate derivatives
                         
Futures agreements:
                         
Sale Commitments
R$ / US exchange rate appreciation
    (5,667 )     (182,488 )     (364,975 )
Sale Commitments
€ / US exchange rate appreciation
    263       (2,527 )     (5,053 )
Purchase Commitments
R$ / US exchange rate depreciation
    938       (128,128 )     (256,255 )
Forward agreements:
                         
Sale Commitments
R$ / US exchange rate appreciation
    (14,471 )     (69,843 )     (139,686 )
Exchange lock:
                         
Sale Commitments
R$ / US exchange rate appreciation
    (5,705 )     (30,805 )     (61,609 )
 
(*) Projected result to be occurred in the next 12 months from September 30, 2011
 
 
l)
Capital management
 
The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value.

25.
Shared-based payments

In the ordinary and extraordinary general meeting held on July 29, 2011, the guidelines for the outlining and structuring of a stock option plan for Cosan officers and employees were approved, thus authorizing the issue of up to 5% of shares comprising Cosan’s share capital. This stock option plan was outlined to attract and retain services rendered by officers and key employees, offering them the opportunity to become shareholders of Cosan. On August 18, 2011, Cosan’s board of directors approved the distribution of stock options corresponding up to 12,000,000 common shares to be issued or treasury shares held by Cosan corresponding to 2.95% of the share capital at the time. On the same date, 9,825,000 options were effectively granted, which by September 30, 2011, no options granted have been exercised or forfeited.

The strike price for the granted stock options was R$22.80 (twenty two reais and eighty cents) per share indexed by IPCA up to the exercise date and have been determined based on the last 30 quotations before the grant date. The options can only be exercised on a 10% or 20% per year basis, depending on each individual contratct, after a 12 months grace period, starting August 18, 2011. The options can be exercised up to a period of two years after the vesting period and will be forfeited upon its maturity or in case the beneficiary leaves the Company before its exercise, except in case of death or retirement.
 
 
 
48

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

The fair value of the options granted will be amortized as na expense in our results against shareholders’ equity over the vesting period according to the service provided by the beneficiaries of the Plan.

The Company is estimating the fair value of the options in order to determine the future expense to be recognized due to the grant.


26.
Pension and other post-employment benefits plan

 
a)
Pension plan

Defined benefit

The subsidiary Cosan Lubricants e Especialidades S.A. sponsors Futura – a Complementary Pension Fund, formerly known as Previd Exxon – a private social security company, and the main purpose is to supplement benefits, within certain limits laid down in the by-laws, which all the employees of the sponsoring company and their respective beneficiaries are entitled to, as policy-holders/beneficiaries of social security. The supplementary pension plans offered to employees of Cosan CLE are a Defined Benefit Type. This plan was altered to allow its settlement and was approved by the relevant authority on May 5, 2011. Basically, the settlement is the process whereby the plan is closed to any new entrants, with the cessation of contributions, guaranteeing the participants a benefit that is in proportion to the rights they had accumulated in the plan up until March 31, 2011.

Defined contribution

Since July 1st, 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries start tp sponsor the Retirement Plan Futura, managed by Futura II – a Complementary Pension Fund, which the main purpose s to generate long-term savings to complement retirement benefits. This plan is a Defined Contribution type and extends to all the employees of the companies that sponsor it. The contributions to this plan are defined in the regulations that have been duly approved by the relevant authority. As at June 30, 2011 no contributions had yet been made to the plan by the sponsoring company. During the period ended September 30, 2011, the amount of contributions totaled R$3,032.

Since July 1st, 2011, the jointly-controlled subsidiaries started to sponsor the Retirement Plan Futura, managed by Futura II – a Complementary Pension Fund, which the main purpose is to generate long-term savings to complement retirement benefits. This plan is a Defined Contribution type and extends to all the employees of the companies that sponsor it. The contributions to this plan are defined in the regulations that have been duly approved by the relevant authority. During the period ended September 30, 2011, the amount of contributions totaled R$2,372.

 
 
49

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 
27.
Segment information (consolidated)

 
a)
Segment information

The following information about segments is based upon information used by Cosan’s senior management to assess the performance of operating segments and to decide on the allocation of resources.

Due to the formation of the Joint Ventures Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis and the acquisition of the sugar retail business from Raízen, Cosan modified the disclosure of its segments and now disclosing five segments, as shown below. The comparative information related to the previous period were reclassified to be comparable with the current information.

The S&E segment is primarily engaged in the production and marketing of a variety of products derived from cane sugar, including raw sugar (VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugar cane bagasse.
 
 
(i)
Raízen Energia: production and marketing of a variety of products derived from cane sugar, including raw sugar (VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugar cane bagasse. In addition, this segment has interest in companies of research and development in new technologies involved in this segment.

 
(ii)
Raízen Combustíveis: distribution and marketing of fuels and lubricants, mainly through franchised network of service stations under the brand “Shell” and "Esso" throughout the national territory.

 
(iii)
Rumo:  logistics services for the transport, storage and port lifting of sugar for both the S&E segment and third parties.

 
(iv)
Cosan Alimentos: sale of food, mainly, of sugar in the retail under the brands “União” and “DaBarra”.
 
 
(v)
Other business Cosan:  sale and distribution of lubricants, investments in agricultural land and other investments, in addition to the corporate structures of the activities of the Company.

The following selected information result and segment assets that were measured in accordance with the accounting practices used in the preparation of consolidated information:


 
50

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
   
07.01.2011 to 09.30.2011
 
   
Raízen
Energia (*)
   
Raízen
Combustiveis (*)
   
Cosan
Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Other
business
Cosan
   
Elimination
50% Raízen
   
Adjustments
and
eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Income statement (3 months):
                                               
Net Sales
    2,665,768       9,901,065       267,165       213,711       289,908       (6,283,416 )     (249,918 )     6,804,283  
Domestic market
    1,320,468       9,901,065       267,165       213,711       289,908       (5,610,766 )     (249,918 )     6,131,633  
External market
    1,345,300       -       -       -       -       (672,650 )     -       672,650  
Gross profit
    504,946       545,068       67,049       76,934       92,929       (525,007 )     -       761,919  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (262,205 )     (393,032 )     (35,947 )     (10,382 )     (80,825 )     327,618       -       (454,773 )
Gain of formation of Joint Ventures
    -       -       -       -       (18,160 )     -       -       (18,160 )
Other income (expenses)
    (9,040 )     60,654       19       277       (22,867 )     (25,807 )     -       3,236  
Financial result, net
    (341,778 )     (150,790 )     1,590       6,991       (156,831 )     246,284       -       (394,534 )
Income tax and social contribution
    13,684       (21,699 )     15,068       (24,237 )     201,372       4,008       -       188,195  
Net income
    (100,307 )     37,938       47,779       49,298       269,064       31,184       (297,792 )     37,165  
                                                                 
Other selected data:
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash)
    508,756       76,737       114       48,054       19,321       (292,746 )     -       360,235  
Depreciation and amortization (including biological assets noncash effect)
    599,648       84,212       559       10,276       12,822       (341,930 )     -       365,587  
 
 
   
04.01.2011 to 09.30.2011
 
   
Raízen
Energia (*)
   
Raízen
Combustiveis (*)
   
Cosan Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Other
business
Cosan
   
Elimination
50% Raízen
   
Adjustments
and
eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Income statement (6 months):
                                               
Net Sales
    4,303,096       15,030,857       267,165       354,664       531,034       (8,200,929 )     (293,624 )     11,992,263  
Domestic market
    2,367,029       15,030,857       267,165       354,664       531,034       (7,528,279 )     (293,625 )     10,728,845  
External market
    1,936,068       -       -       -       -       (672,650 )     -       1,263,418  
Gross profit
    857,248       733,931       67,049       123,761       181,538       (613,627 )     -       1,349,900  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (520,654 )     (560,803 )     (35,947 )     (19,425 )     (155,088 )     425,201       -       (866,717 )
Gain of formation of Joint Ventures
    -       -       -       -       2,853,057       -       -       2,853,057  
Other income (expenses)
    (19,405 )     109,213       19       6,596       (20,775 )     (50,390 )     -       25,258  
Financial result, net
    (298,132 )     (126,802 )     1,590       11,841       (230,254 )     258,783       -       (382,974 )
Income tax and social contribution
    426       (60,277 )     15,068       (40,727 )     (907,849 )     (43,084 )     -       (1,036,443 )
Net income
    11,872       108,593       47,779       81,280       3,429,917       37,422       (2,694,500 )     1,022,363  
                                                                 
Other selected data:
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash)
    1,116,456       114,437       114       156,354       39,566       (357,046 )     -       1,069,880  
Depreciation and amortization (including biological assets noncash effect)
    927,474       168,848       559       20,441       22,428       (470,546 )     -       669,204  
 
 
 
51

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
   
07.01.2010 to 09.30.2010
 
   
Raízen
Energia (*)
   
Raízen
Combustiveis (*)
   
Cosan
Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Other
business
Cosan
   
Elimination
50% Raízen
   
Adjustments
and
eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Income statement (3 months):
                                               
Net Sales
    1,758,491       2,810,760       -       144,574       206,244       -       (203,982 )     4,716,087  
Domestic market
    910,752       2,810,760       -       144,574       206,244       -       (203,982 )     3,868,348  
External market
    847,739       -       -       -       -       -       -       847,739  
Gross profit
    492,846       113,236       -       40,965       74,623       -       (792 )     720,878  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (271,699 )     (90,343 )     -       (6,861 )     (43,687 )     -       7,803       (404,787 )
Gain of formation of Joint Ventures
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other income (expenses)
    (49,004 )     13,603       -       1,520       1,761       -       (7,011 )     (39,131 )
Financial result, net
    74,791       8,910       -       1,640       224       -       -       85,565  
Income tax and social contribution
    (87,221 )     (12,499 )     -       (12,611 )     (13,918 )     -       -       (126,249 )
Net income
    160,198       32,906       -       24,653       87,114       -       (151,476 )     153,395  
                                                                 
Other selected data:
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash)
    245,996       34,742       -       127,782       -       -       -       408,520  
Depreciation and amortization (including biological assets noncash effect)
    355,220       28,353       -       8,251       8,655       -       -       400,479  
 
 
   
04.01.2010 to 09.30.2010
 
   
Raízen
Energia (*)
   
Raízen
Combustiveis (*)
   
Cosan
Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Other
business
Cosan
   
Elimination
50% Raízen
   
Adjustments
and
eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Income statement (6 months):
                                               
Net Sales
    3,032,134       5,389,209       -       249,946       409,421       -       (365,001 )     8,715,709  
Domestic market
    1,614,900       5,389,209       -       249,946       409,421       -       (365,001 )     7,298,475  
External market
    1,417,234       -       -       -       -       -       -       1,417,234  
Gross profit
    747,745       221,733       -       70,525       154,524       -       3,291       1,197,819  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (464,877 )     (183,720 )     -       (14,897 )     (85,548 )     -       6,838       (742,204 )
Gain of formation of Joint Ventures
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other income (expenses)
    (51,282 )     10,392       -       9,064       495       -       (10,129 )     (41,460 )
Financial result, net
    (26,303 )     228       -       (470 )     (22,683 )     -       -       (49,227 )
Income tax and social contribution
    (78,445 )     (18,685 )     -       (21,831 )     (18,289 )     -       -       (137,249 )
Net income
    109,689       29,886       -       42,393       100,938       -       (134,237 )     148,669  
                                                                 
Other selected data:
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash)
    924,698       40,150       -       250,932       3,345       -       -       1,219,125  
Depreciation and amortization (including biological assets noncash effect)
    604,736       51,022       -       15,386       19,784       -       -       690,927  
 
 
 
52

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
    09.30.2011
   
Raízen
Energia (*)
   
Raízen
Combustiveis (*)
   
Cosan
Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Other
business
Cosan
   
Elimination
50% Raízen
   
Adjustments
and
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Financial position:
                                                 
Property, plan and equipment
    9,501,143       2,734,238       37,133       1,072,306       701,644       (6,117,691 )     -       7,928,774  
Intangible
    3,024,851       3,614,538       16       355,332       856,062       (3,319,694 )     -       4,531,105  
Loans, net of cash and cash equivalents
    (5,058,660 )     (624,172 )     42,287       (162,560 )     (768,344 )     2,841,416       -       (3,730,033 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    2,791,832       (32,021 )     132,870       (114,228 )     15,536,852       (1,379,906 )     (16,413,044 )     522,356  
Total asset  (net of liabilities) allocated by segment
    10,259,166       5,692,583       212,306       1,150,850       16,326,214       (7,975,875 )     (16,413,044 )     9,252,201  
Total asset
    21,074,287       10,968,203       380,317       2,032,329       22,387,964       (16,021,245 )     (17,929,393 )     22,892,462  
 
 
    03.31.2011
   
Raízen
Energia (*)
   
Raízen
Combustiveis (*)
   
Cosan
Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Other
business
Cosan
   
Elimination
50% Raízen
   
Adjustments
and
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Financial position:
                                                 
Property, plan and equipment
    5,962,230       862,185       -       931,997       224,112       -       -       7,980,524  
Intangible
    1,644,350       528,653       -       358,287       1,358,285       -       -       3,889,575  
Loans, net of cash and cash equivalents
    (4,723,833 )     (589,229 )     -       (99,829 )     (547,358 )     -       -       (5,960,249 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    (1,826,735 )     (238,736 )     -       (173,826 )     10,795,163       -       (7,137,020 )     1,418,846  
Total asset  (net of liabilities) allocated by segment
    1,056,012       562,873       -       1,016,629       11,830,203       -       (7,137,020 )     7,328,697  
Total asset
    8,567,722       1,777,299       -       1,713,112       14,517,517       -       (7,363,213 )     19,212,437  
 
(*) The information of the segments Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis represents 100% of the business, independently of the fact that the Company has lost the total control of these business on June 1st, 2011 due to the formation of JVs. The segment named Raízen Energia basically represents the same information disclosed in previous quarters when this segment was named “S&E”. Until May 31, 2011, the segment Raízen Combustíveis represents the fuel distribution business of the former segment “CCL”, except lubricants sales. Since then, the fuel distribution business of Shell Brasil Ltda was contributed to the aforementioned JV.
 
 
b)
Detailed net Sales per segment:
 
   
07.01.2011 to
09.30.2011
      04.01.2011 a
09.30.2011
   
07.01.2010 to
09.30.2010
      04.01.2010 a
09.30.2010
 
Raízen Energia
                           
  Sugar
    1,485,701       2,359,622       1,106,981       1,936,312  
  Ethanol
    981,770       1,625,569       532,416       889,269  
  Cogeration
    111,057       180,769       81,454       136,826  
  Other
    87,240       137,136       37,640       69,727  
      2,665,768       4,303,096       1,758,491       3,032,134  
Raízen Combustíveis
                               
  Fuels
    9,901,065       15,008,974       2,773,005       5,309,034  
  Other
    -       21,883       37,755       80,175  
      9,901,065       15,030,857       2,810,760       5,389,209  
Cosan Alimentos
                               
  Amorfo
    240,814       240,814       -       -  
  Crystal
    13,262       13,262       -       -  
  Other
    13,089       13,089       -       -  
      267,165       267,165       -       -  
Rumo
                               
  Port lifting
    52,170       93,934       38,830       73,846  
  Logistics
    154,254       250,382       98,240       168,596  
  Other
    7,287       10,348       7,504       7,504  
      213,711       354,664       144,574       249,946  
Other business Cosan
                               
  Lubricants
    282,908       522,755       206,244       407,902  
  Land leasing
    7,000       7,000       -       -  
  Other
    -       1,280       -       1,519  
      289,908       531,035       206,244       409,421  
                                 
Adjustments/eliminations
    (6,533,334 )     (8,494,553 )     (203,982 )     (365,001 )
                                 
Total
    6,804,283       11,992,263       4,716,087       8,715,709  
 
 
53

 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to consolidated quarterly financial information
September 30, 2011
(in thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
 
c)
Net Sales per region
 
The percentage of net sales of the Raízen Energia segment by geographic area for the years ended are as follows:
 
      09.30.2011       09.30.2010  
Brasil
    63.1 %     69.3 %
Europe
    26.2 %     26.8 %
Latin America (Except Brazil)
    0.9 %     0.1 %
Middle East and Asia
    6.7 %     2.1 %
North America
    2.0 %     0.4 %
Other
    1.1 %     1.4 %
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
 
The net sales from segments Raízen Combustíveis, Rumo and Cosan Alimentos are derived only from the domestic market (Brazil), with no revenue from foreign customers.

28.
Subsequent events - (not revised by independent auditors)

Acquisitions of operations in South America
 
On October 13, 2011 the subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. signed a Sales Purchase Agreement with ExxonMobil Lubrificants Trading Company for lubricants distribution in Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay, becoming the exclusive distributor of Mobil branded products in these countries. Cosan is expected to assume control on November 14, 2011, date which a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be proceed.
 
 
54

 
 
SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

 
   
COSAN LIMITED
 
       
       
Date:
November 11, 2011
 
By:
/s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
       
Name:
Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
       
Title:
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer