FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the month of August, 2012
 
Commission File Number: 1-33659

COSAN LIMITED
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Av. Juscelino Kubitschek, 1726 – 6th floor
São Paulo, SP 04543-000 Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F
X
 
Form 40-F
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes
   
No
X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes
   
No
X




 
 
 

 

 
COSAN LIMITED

Item
 
1.
Earnings Release dated August 8, 2012 for 1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012
2.
Cosan Limited consolidated financial statements Cosan Limited as of June 30, 2012
 
 
 

 
 
Item 1
 
 

 
Strategic diversification ensures
 
resilience of 1Q13 results
 
 
São Paulo, August 8, 2012 – COSAN LIMITED (NYSE: CZZ; BM&FBovespa: CZLQ11) and COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO (BM&FBovespa: CSAN3) announce today their results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 (1Q13), ended June 30, 2012. The results are consolidated in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil (IFRS).
 
 
Investors Relations
   
 
Marcelo Martins
CFO & IRO

Guilherme Machado
IR Manager

Phillipe Casale
IR Analyst

ri@cosan.com.br
www.cosan.com.br/ir
 
1Q13 Highlights
   
  o    Net Revenue up 18.1% to R$6.1 billion
   
 
o    Raízen Combustíveis' EBITDA margin reaches R$68.9/m3
   
 
o    Raízen Energia reports EBITDA margin of 25.6%
   
 
o    Rumo’s EBITDA margin expands to 40.8%
   
 
Summary of Financial Information – Cosan Consolidated
         
 
Amounts in R$ MM
 
1Q1 3
 
1Q12
 
Chg. %
 
Net Revenue
 
6,125.6
  5,188.0  
18.1%
   
Gross Profit
 
474.4
  588.0  
-19.3%
Fiscal Year Definitions:

1Q13 – quarter ended June 30, 2012
1Q12 -quarter ended June 30, 2011

FY13 – fiscal year begun April 1, 2012 and ending March 31, 2013
 
FY12 - fiscal year begun April 1, 2012 and ended March 31, 2012
 
Gross Margin (%)
 
7.7%
 
11.3%
 
-3.6 p.p.
 
Operating Profit
 
167.5
  3,513.9  
-95.2%
 
EBITDA
 
426.7
  3,817.5  
-88.8%
 
EBITDA Margin (%)
 
7.0%
 
73.6%
 
-66.6 p.p.
 
Gross Effects of Raízen's Formation
 
-
  3,315.1  
n/a
 
Adjusted EBITDA¹
 
426.7
  502.4  
-15.1%
 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)
 
7.0%
 
9.7%
 
-2.7 p.p.
 
Net Income (Loss) before Minority Shareholders
 
(7.6)
  2,302.4  
n/a
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
(17.1)
  2,299.3  
n/a
 
Net Effects of Raízen's Formation
 
-
 
2,131.8
 
n/a
 
 
Adjust ed Net Income (Loss)¹
 
(17.1)
  167.5  
n/a
 
Net Adjusted Margin (%)
 
-0.3%
 
3.2%
 
-3.5 p.p.
           
 
CAPEX²
 
441.7
  756.3  
-41.6%
 
Net Debt
 
3,951.2
 
2,741.0
 
44.2%
   
Shareholders’ Equity and Minority Shareholders
 
9,371.4
  8,980.4  
4.4%
   
 
Note 1: Net od the effects of Raízen´s formation.
Note 2: Net of the acquisition of interest in other companies and of cash received from disinvestment.
 
 
 
1 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
A.  
Business Units
 
In our earnings release, we dedicate a specific section for each business unit with key production data and analysis of the results, from Net Revenue to EBITDA.

Due to the association of Cosan Alimentos with Camil Alimentos S.A. announced on May 28th, 2012, this business unit will no longer be reported in our earnings release. After the effective conclusion of the sale of the Cosan Alimentos assets, we will recognize only the 11.72% investment in Camil. Particularly for the 1Q13 release, Cosan Alimentos will be treated as a discontinued operation and only its net income will be shown in the financial statements of this release.

Our business units are as follows:
 
 
 
 
2 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Below, we present the results by business unit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 for all Cosan Group business units, as mentioned above. All information reflects 100% of our business units’ financial performance, regardless of Cosan’s stake in them.
 
Results by Business Unit
                      1Q13                    
 
Amounts in R$ MM
   
Raízen
Combustíveis
     
Raízen
Energia
     
Rumo
     
Other
Business
     
Elimination
50% Raízen
   
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
     
Cosan
Consolidated
 
Net Revenue
    10,285.8       1,264.1       104.9       317.4       (5,775.0 )     (71.6 )     6,125.6  
Cost of Goods Sold
    (9,738.9 )     (1,094.2 )     (70.3 )     (236.0 )     5,416.5       71.6       (5,651.2 )
Gross Profit
    546.9       169.9       34.6       81.4       (358.4 )     -       474.4  
Gross Margin (%)
    5.3 %     13.4 %     33.0 %     25.6 %     -       -       7.7 %
Selling Expenses
    (242.1 )     (88.1 )     -       (47.3 )     165.1       -       (212.4 )
General & Administrative Expenses
    (89.6 )     (110.5 )     (12.1 )     (45.5 )     100.0       -       (157.7 )
Other Operating Revenues (Expenses)
    40.7       3.3       4.9       36.3       (22.0 )     -       63.1  
Depreciation and Amortization
    111.5       348.8       15.4       13.7       (230.1 )     -       259.2  
EBITDA
    367.4       323.5       42.8       38.4       (345.4 )     -       426.7  
EBITDA Margin (%)
    3.6 %     25.6 %     40.8 %     12.1 %     -       -       7.0 %
EBITDA Margin (R$/m³)
    68.9       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 
Cosan Consolidated financial information considers 50% of both Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis as well as 100% of Rumo and Other Business segments results. Adjustments and eliminations reflects transactions among segments.
 
 
 
3 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
B.1 Raízen Combustíveis

Below you will find the results of Raízen Combustíveis, the business unit that distributes and trades fuels through a network of franchised Shell and Esso gas stations, in addition to supplying fuels to industrial clients and distributing aviation fuel.

Like in previous quarters, Raízen Combustíveis' results are reported on pro-forma and accounting basis to allow for comparability between periods.
 
The major differences between both bases are as follows:

  o
Book
 
o  
1Q13 – three months (April, May and June of 2012) of operations of Raízen Combustíveis
 
o  
1Q12 – two months (April and May of 2011) of operations of the fuels business (formerly CCL, excluding the Lubricants business) managed by Cosan and one month (June of 2011) of operations of Raízen Combustíveis

  o
Pro Forma
 
o  
1Q12 – three months (April, May and June of 2011) of operations of Raízen Combustíveis (combined carve-out of Esso and Shell assets)

The analysis that follows compares the results of 1Q13 (book) with 1Q12 (pro forma) and represents all of Raízen Combustíveis’ operations.

Net Revenue

Book
Pro Forma 
   
Net Revenue
Book
Book
 
1Q13
1Q12
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
1Q13
  1Q12
Chg. %
10,285.8
9,725.5
5.8%
 
Net Revenue
10,285.8
5,129.8
100.5%
10,285.8
9,703.7
6.0%
 
Fuel Sales
10,285.8
5,107.9
101.4%
540.4
552.3
-2.2%
 
Ethanol
540.4
332.5
62.5%
4,258.9
4,186.4
1.7%
 
Gasoline
4,258.9
2,237.7
90.3%
4,083.8
3,818.4
7.0%
 
Diesel
4,083.8
2,139.6
90.9%
1,259.7
1,007.0
25.1%
 
Aviation
1,259.7
326.5
285.9%
143.0
139.6
2.4%
 
Others
143.0
71.6
99.5%
-
21.9
-
 
Other services
-
21.9
-

Net revenue of Raízen Combustíveis in 1Q13 totaled R$10.3 billion, up 5.8% over the same period of the previous year when the reported net revenue was R$9.7 billion.
 
 
 
4 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
In 1Q13, the volume of fuels sold reached 5.3 billion liters, up 4.8% over 1Q12, chiefly due to the 6.2% and 5.1% increases in sales of gasoline and diesel, respectively.

The increased net revenue due to the growth in gasoline sales is the result of the 1Q13 sales mix that was unfavorable to ethanol as price parity between gasoline and ethanol was above 70% throughout the period in most Brazilian states.

Diesel sales were up due to investments in new businesses and specific markets. Among investments were the progressive availability of Shell Evolux (Diesel S-50), which performed above expectations and is already available in approximately 50% of Shell service stations located along highways.

In addition, aviation fuel sales rose 25.1% between the quarters, explained by the approximately 5% growth of the aviation market and the capture of volumes from visiting clients in the commercial segment through the 53 airports where Raízen Combustíveis is present.

Net revenue was also impacted by the 1.2% increase in average product prices in 1Q13 from R$1,906/m3 in 1Q12 to R$1,928/m3 in 1Q13.

Fuels
Volume (million liters) and Average Unit Price (R$/cbm)
______________________________________________________________________
 
 
 
Inventories
__________________________________________________
 
Fuels Inventories
   
 
1Q13
1Q12
000' cbm
431.2
513.6
R$'MM
765.7
829.5
R$/cbm
1,776.0
1,615.0
 
 
 
5 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
As seen in recent quarters, 1Q13 inventories fell 16.0% compared to 1Q12 due to operational synergies between the Esso and Shell networks, causing the necessary inventory to be smaller for the current structure of Raízen Combustíveis. Thus, when measured in days of sales, inventories were approximately 7.1 days in 1Q13, compared to 8.5 days in 1Q12.

Cost of Goods Sold 

 
Book
   
Pro Forma
       
COGS
 
Book
   
Book
       
  1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
  (9,738.9 )     (9,252.2 )     5.3 %
Fuel Sales
    (9,738.9 )     (4,940.9 )     97.1 %
  Average unitary cost (R$/cbm)  
  1,825       1,818       0.4 %
Fuel Sales
    1,825       1,828       -0.2 %
 
The cost of goods sold in 1Q13 was up 5.3% totaling R$9.7 billion due to the increased sales volume of products with higher unit costs like gasoline and diesel. The average unit cost in the quarter was R$1.825/m3, up 0.4% over 1Q12. On the other hand, the percentage of cost of goods sold over net revenue fell 0.4 p.p.

Gross Profit

 
Book
   
Pro Forma
       
Gross Profit
 
Book
   
Book
       
  1Q13       1Q12    
Chg.
%
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
  546.9       473.3       15.5 %
Gross Profit
    546.9       188.9       189.6 %
  5.3 %     4.9  
0.4 p.p
 
Gross Margin (%)
    5.3 %        3.7 %  
1.6 p.p
 
  102.5       93.0       10.2 %
Gross margin (R$/cbm)
    102.5       69.9       46.7 %

Raízen Combustíveis’ gross income was up 15.5% from R$473.3 million in 1Q12 to R$546.9 million in 1Q13. Gross margin was also up, reaching 5.3%, expanding 0.4 p.p. over the 1Q12 margin. Gross margin when measured in reais per cbm was R$102.5/cbm, up 10.2% over the R$93.0/cbm in 1Q12.

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses

 
Book
   
Pro Forma
       
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Book
   
Book
       
  1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
  (242.1 )     (260.1 )     -6.9 %
Selling Expenses
    (242.1 )     (138.9 )     74.2 %
  (89.6 )     (61.0 )     46.8 %
General and Administrative Expenses
    (89.6 )     (28.8 )     210.8 %
 
In 1Q13, Raízen Combustíveis’ selling expenses totaled R$242.1 million, down 6.9% over 1Q12, reflecting the capture of synergies with the integration of the service station network and unification of logistics operations.

General and administrative expenses were up 46.8% year-on-year to R$89.6 million as a result of the current corporate structure of Raízen Combustíveis, in addition to the collective pay raise of approximately 7% applied in January of 2013.
 
 
 
6 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Other operating revenues from merchandise fees, convenience store royalties, revenue from leases, fees for the sale of Shell lubricants at Raízen Combustíveis service stations and revenues from asset sales reached R$40.7 million in 1Q13.

EBITDA

Book
   
Pro Forma
       
EBITDA
 
Book
   
Book
       
  1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
  367.4       309.5       18.7 %
EBITDA
    367.4       154.3       138.1 %
  3.6 %     3.2 %  
0.4 p.p
 
EBITDA Margin (%)
    3.6 %     3.0 %  
0.6 p.p
 
  68.9       60.8       13.2 %
EBITDA Margin (R$/cbm)
    68.9       57.1       20.6 %

Raízen Combustíveis’ EBITDA expanded 18.7% from R$309.5 million in 1Q12 to R$367.4 million in 1Q13. EBITDA margin was at 3.6% in the quarter and in relation to the sales volume, R$68.9/m3, up 13.2% over the 1Q12 margin.

The sustainable growth of the EBITDA margin can be attributed to the competitive advantages of Raízen Combustíveis, including (i) better product portfolio, including the V-Power and Evolux lines; (ii) better geographic footprint of the reseller service station network; and (iii) use of the Shell brand.

CAPEX

 
Book
   
Pro Forma
       
CAPEX
 
Book
   
Book
       
  1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
  160.5       45.3       254.5 %
CAPEX
    160.5       37.7       325.7 %
 
Raízen Combustíveis’ CAPEX in 1Q13 was R$160.5 million, allocated to capture and renewal of contracts with resellers, maintenance of the network of reseller stations and investments in health, safety and the environment (HSE), as well as expenditures with logistics, distribution and trading.
 
In addition, the rebranding of the Esso and Shell stations has been ramped up and approximately 60% of the 1,700 service stations have been converted. The convenience store network grew 23% from 550 to 677 Select units in 1Q12 and 1Q13, respectively.
 
 
 
7 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
B.2 Raízen Energia

The following are the results for Raízen Energia, whose core business is the production and sales of a variety of products derived from sugarcane, including raw sugar (Very High Polarization - VHP), anhydrous and hydrous ethanol, as well as activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse.

Production Figures
In 1Q13, Raízen Energia operated 24 sugar, ethanol and energy cogeneration mills, with a crushing capacity of 65 million tonnes of sugarcane per crop year.
 
 
Operational Figures
                 
      1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Crushed sugarcane
    11,064       18,385       -39.8 %
Own (‘000 tonnes)
    6,456       10,015       -35.5 %
                         
Suppliers (‘000 tonnes)
    4,608       8,370       -44.9 %
Sugarcane TRS (kg/tonne)
    119.8       124.5       -3.8 %
Mechanization (%)
    90.3 %     84.0 %     7.5 %
Production
                       
Sugar
    643       1,183       -45.6 %
Raw Sugar (‘000 tonnes)
    396       720       -45.0 %
White Sugar (‘000 tonnes)
    247       463       -46.7 %
Ethanol
    350       629       -44.4 %
Anhydrous Ethanol (‘000 m³)
    131       201       -34.8 %
Hydrous Ethanol (‘000 m³)
    219       428       -48.8 %
 
According to data from UNICA – Sugarcane Industries Union, the 2012/2013 crop as of the close of June, 2012 showed an average 27.8% delay over the same period of the previous crop-year, crushing 128.3 million tonnes of sugarcane. The main driver of this delay was rains concentrated in the first half of June that made the harvest difficult throughout Brazil's South-Central (CS) region. Despite the delay, the rain will be beneficial for sugarcane growth by the end of the crop-year, reducing the risk of a crop failure for 2012/2013 as compared to 2011/2012, essentially causing a probably longer harvest period and a shift in results throughout the industry.

The 1Q13 crushing volume was 11.1 million tonnes, down 39.8% over the same period of the previous year, with 58.4% being proprietary sugarcane. Crushing fell chiefly due to the postponement of the start of the 2012/2013 crop to the first half of May, 2012 due to the need for increased concentration of Total Recoverable Sugars (TRS) in the sugarcane fields.
 
 
 
8 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
In 1Q13, 90.3% of proprietary sugarcane was harvested mechanically and the TRS of the sugarcane reached 119.8 kg/tonne, down 3.8% as compared to 1Q12 when the TRS was 124.5 kg/tonne.

The average age of the plantation is currently 3.4 years due to the high renewal in the inter harvest season for the past 3 years. Raízen Energia’s production mix in 1Q13 was more concentrated in sugar, which accounted for approximately 57% of sugarcane in the period.

Net Revenue


Net Revenue
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Net Revenue
    1,264.1       1,637.3       -22.8 %
Sugar Sales
    626.0       873.9       -28.4 %
Domestic Market
    206.8       343.5       -39.8 %
Foreign Market
    419.1       530.4       -21.0 %
Ethanol Sales
    383.9       643.8       -40.4 %
Domestic Market
    185.1       583.4       -68.3 %
Foreign Market
    198.8       60.4       229.3 %
Energy Cogeneration
    71.0       69.7       1.9 %
Other Products and Services
    183.2       49.9       267.2 %
 
In 1Q13, Raízen Energia had net revenue of R$1.3 billion, down 22.8% over the R$1.6 billion in 1Q12. The postponement of the start of the 2012/2013 crop explained above and, as a result, the reduced volumes of sugar and ethanol sold in this quarter were the main drivers of this decline in net revenue.

Sugar Sales

Net revenue from sugar sales in 1Q13 was 28.4% lower than in 1Q12, totaling R$626.0 million and accounting for 49.5% of Raízen Energia's total net revenue. The average price for sugar was R$1,043.2/tonne in 1Q13, up 10.0% over the 1Q12 average price of R$948.6/tonne.

The R$247.9 million reduction in revenue from sugar sales can be attributed to the 34.9% decline in sales between the quarters.

In 1Q13 the sugar sales mix continued to be concentrated in exports as prices on the foreign market were more attractive than on the domestic market.

 
 
9 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Sugar
Volume (‘000 tonnes) and Average Unit Price (R$/tonne)
________________________________________________________
 

 
Sugar Inventories
________________________________________________________
 
Sugar Inventories
           
      1Q13       1Q12  
´000 tonne
    193.9       418.0  
R$'MM
    180.0       295.8  
R$/tonne
    928.1       707.5  
 
 
Ethanol Sales

Net revenue from ethanol sales in 1Q13 reached R$383.9 million, down 40.4% over 1Q12’s R$643.8 million. The average price increased at 2.3% from R$1,321.4/m3 in 1Q12 to R$1,351.8/m3 in 1Q13.

As with sugar sales, the R$259.9 million decline in revenue from ethanol sales is basically due to the 41.7% fall in ethanol sales between the quarters.

Ethanol
Volume (million liters) and Average Unit Price (R$/m3)
_______________________________________________________________
 
 
 
 
10 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
Ethanol Inventories
_______________________________________________
 
Ethanol Inventories
           
             
      1Q13       1Q12  
´000 cbm
    193.0       288.8  
R$'MM
    318.7       307.2  
R$/cbm
    1,651.2       1,063.5  

Energy Cogeneration

Net revenue from energy sales was R$71.0 million, representing an increase of 1.9% over 1Q12’s R$69.7 million.  Volume sold reached 424.4 thousand MWh at an average price of R$167.4/MWh.

Despite the delayed start of the 2012/2013 crop, the volume of energy sold remained stable year-on-year due to the addition of 38 MW and 16 MW of capacity at the Ipaussu and Zanin units, respectively.

Of Raízen Energia’s 24 mills, 11 sell energy from cogeneration.


Electric Energy
Volume (‘000 MWh) and Average Unit Price (R$/MWh)
__________________________________________________
 
 
 
Other Products and Services

In 1Q13, Raízen Energia recorded revenue from other products and services of R$183.2 million relative to the sale of steam, molasses and raw materials to service providers in the agricultural industry.
 
 
 
11 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Cost of Goods Sold 

 
COGS per Product
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Cost of Goods Sold
    (1,094.2 )     (1,285.0 )     -14.9 %
Sugar
    (497.0 )     (679.5 )     -26.9 %
Ethanol
    (369.3 )     (523.1 )     -29.4 %
Energy Cogeneration
    (44.8 )     (29.9 )     50.0 %
Other
    (183.0 )     (52.5 )     248.6 %
Average Unitary Costs
                       
Cash cost of sugar (R$/tonne)
    (546.9 )     (547.0 )     -0.0 %
Cash cost of ethanol (R$/’000 liters)
    (873.9 )     (779.5 )     12.1 %

The table above shows Raízen Energia’s cost of goods sold broken down by products groups as well as the average unit cash costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) for sugar and ethanol.

The 30.8% reduction in production volumes of both sugar and ethanol (sugar equivalent) was responsible for the 14.9% fall in Raízen Energia’s cost of goods sold in 1Q13, which totaled R$1.1 billion, as compared to R$1.3 billion in 1Q12.
In the period, the TSR/kg cost saw an increase of 1.4% from R$0.4952 in 1Q12 to R$0.5020 in 1Q13. In addition, due to rains in the first half of June, TSR/kg fell to 119.8 kg/tonne in 1Q13 from 124.5 kg/tonne in 1Q12.

The productivity of the sugarcane fields was affected by the drought in the harvest off-season and the TCH (tonnes of cane per hectare) fell 1.7% from 79.7 in 1Q12 to 78.4 in 1Q13.

Gross Profit

 
Gross Profit and Gross Margin per Product
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Gross Profit
    169.9       352.3       -51.8 %
Sugar
    129.0       194.4       -33.7 %
Sugar Gross Margin (%)
    20.6 %     22.2 %  
-1.6 p.p.
 
Sugar (Cash) Gross Margin (R$/tonne)
    47.6 %     42.3 %   5.2 p.p  
Ethanol
    14.5       120.7       -87.9 %
Ethanol Gross Margin (%)
    3.8 %     18.7 %     -79.8 %
Ethanol (Cash) Gross Margin (R$/’000)
    35.4 %     41.0 %  
-5.7 p.p.
 
Energy Cogeneration
    26.2       39.8       -34.2 %
Other
    0.2       (2.6 )     -107.1 %

 
12 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Raízen Energia’s gross income reached R$169.9 million in 1Q13, down 51.8% over the same quarter of the previous year.

Income from ethanol sales declined R$106.2 million in the period and was the main driver of the reduction in net income. Sales to the domestic market fell 65.4% while the average price fell 8.3% between the quarters.

Gross cash margins for sugar and ethanol showed varied behavior due to the average prices in 1Q13 for each of these products.

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 


Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Selling Expenses
    (88.1 )     (142.0 )     -37.9 %
General and Administrative Expenses
    (110.5 )     (116.5 )     -5.1 %
 
In 1Q13, Raízen Energia’s selling expenses totaled R$88.1 million, down 37.9% over the R$142.0 million in 1Q12. This reduction is basically due to the reduced sales of sugar on the foreign market of approximately 39%, as well as reduced ethanol sales both on the domestic and foreign markets of approximately 42%.

It should be noted that part of the selling expenses in 1Q12 included freight and commissions that are no longer reflected in 1Q13 due to the transfer of the sugar trading activities in the domestic retail market from Raízen Energia to Cosan Alimentos.
General and administrative expenses totaled R$110.5 million in 1Q13, down 5.1% over the same quarter of the previous year, reflecting the current structure of Raízen Energia.

EBITDA 

 
EBITDA
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
EBITDA
    323.5       411.3       -21.4 %
EBITDA Margin (%)
    25.6 %     25.1 %  
0.5 p.p
 
 
In 1Q13, Raízen Energia’s EBITDA fell 21.4% from R$411.3 million in 1Q12 to R$323.5 million. However, EBITDA margin grew from 25.1% in 1Q12 to 25.6% in 1Q13.
 
 
 
13 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Hedge 


Volume positions and fixed sugar prices agreed with traders or through derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2012, and foreign exchange derivatives contracted by Raízen Energia to hedge future cash flows, are as follows:

 
Summary of Hedge Operations at June 30, 2012     2012 / 2013       2013 / 2014  
Sugar
               
NY11
               
Volume (‘000 tonnes)
    2,108.9       399.6  
Average Price (¢US$/lb)
    22.88       21.6  
London #5
               
Volume (‘000 tonnes)
    -       -  
Average Price (US$/lb)
    -       -  
Exchange rate
               
US$
               
Volume (US$ million)
    1,108.6       197.8  
Average Price (R$/US$)
    1.9240       2.1765  
                 
Volume to be sold / Hedged (‘000 tonnes)
    2,833.1       2,833.1  
% Sale Protected Sugar / Fixed
    74.4 %     14.1 %
 

Impacts of Hedge Accounting 


Raízen Energia has been using cash flow hedge accounting for certain derivative financial instruments in order to hedge against the price risk for sugar and against the foreign exchange risk for revenues from sugar exports.

The table below shows the expected transfer of gain/loss balances from shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2012 to the net operating income of Raízen Energia4 in future years, broken down by coverage period for the following hedging instruments:
 
       
Expiration Period - (R$MM)
 
 
Derivative
 
Market
 
Risk
    2012/13       2013/14    
Total
 
Futures
OTC/NYBOT
NY#11
    161.2       21.8     183.0  
(=) Hedge Accounting impact
      161.2       21.8       183.0  
(-) Deferred Income Tax
      (54.8 )     (7.4 )     (62.2 )
(=) Asset Valuation Adjustment
      106.4       14.4       120.8  
 
Note 4: The table above shows 100% of the hedge accounting gains/losses reclassified to shareholders’ equity. As Cosan proportionately consolidates Raízen Energia, these effects will impact only 50% of the consolidated results.
 
 
 
14 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
CAPEX 


CAPEX
                 
Amounts in RS MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Total Capex
    606.3       655.3       -7.5 %
Operating Capex
    541.6       427.2       26.8 %
Biological Assets
    320.9       264.8       21.2 %
Inter-harvest Maintenance
    115.2       114.4       0.7 %
SSMA and Sustaining
    11.8       4.1       187.8 %
Mechanization
    74.0       43.9       68.6 %
Industrial
    19.7       -       n/a  
Expasion Capex
    64.7       228.1       -71.6 %
Cogeneration Projects
    40.7       136.7       -70.2 %
Expasion
    17.8       55.5       -67.9 %
Others
    6.2       35.9       -82.7 %
 
Raízen Energia reported CAPEX of R$606.3 million in 1Q13, down 7.5% over the R$655.3 million reported in 1Q12.

In the first quarter of the 2012/2013 crop year, investments in biological assets reached R$320.9 million and reaffirmed Raízen Energia’s strategy of renewing its sugarcane fields, as well as expanding planted areas. Expenses with inter harvest maintenance were stable year-on-year while investments in health, safety and the environment (HSE) totaled R$11.8 million.

On the cogeneration front, Ipaussu project had been concluded and Univalem project initiated its final phase, totaling R$40.7 million.

 
 
15 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
B.3 Rumo Logística

Below you will find the results of Rumo, Cosan’s logistics business responsible for providing integrated logistics services, including transportation, storage and port elevation of sugar and other agricultural commodities.
 
 
Net Revenue

 

Net Revenue
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Net Revenue
    104.9       141.0       -25.6 %
Transportation
    77.7       96.1       -19.2 %
Loading
    24.7       41.8       -40.8 %
Others
    2.5       3.1       -19.0 %
 
 
Rumo posted net revenue of R$104.9 million in 1Q13, down 25.6% over the same period of the previous year when net revenue was R$141.0 million. This reduction is primarily due to the reduced transportation and elevation volumes in 1Q13 as a result in the delayed 2012/2013 sugarcane harvest in South-Central Brazil.

In 1Q13, revenue from transportation reached 74.1% of Rumo’s total revenue at R$77.7 million for sugar transportation both by the company itself and in the partnership with América Latina Logística - ALL.

Elevation volume in 1Q13 totaled 1,512 thousand tonnes, down 31.8% over 1Q12, primarily due to the delayed 2012/2013 crop. Soybeans and soybean meal represented a volume of 282 thousand tonnes in the quarter, representing 19% of the total elevation volume in 1Q13.

As opposed to the reduced volume of transportation and elevation, the average price (net revenue over total elevation) increased 7.8% from R$64/tonne in 1Q12 to R$69/tonne in 1Q13.

 
 
16 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
Average Revenue per Tonne5
Volume (‘000 tonnes) and Average Unit Price (R$/tonne)
___________________________________________________________________
 
 
 
Note 5: Total net revenue divided by elevation volume

Cost of Services


Costs of Services
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Cost of Services Provided
    (70.3 )     (94.1 )     -25.3 %

Rumo’s cost of services provided in 1Q13 was R$70.3 million, down 25.3% over the same period of the previous year, when cost of services provided was R$94.1 million. In line with the decline in net revenue in the period, the reduction in Rumo’s cost of services provided is explained by the approximately 20% fall in total sugar transported by the company, chiefly affected by climate conditions at the start of the 2012/2013 crop.

Rumo’s cost of services provided includes railway and highway freight, port elevation, transshipment and storage costs in upstate São Paulo and at the Port of Santos.

Gross Income

 
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Gross (Loss) Profit
    34.6       46.8       -26.1 %
Gross Margin (%)
    33.0 %     33.2 %  
-0.2 p.p.
 
 
In 1Q13, Rumo posted gross income of R$34.6 million, down 26.1% over 1Q12’s R$46.8 million. Gross margins held practically stable, showing that sugar production volume was responsible for the lower result in the quarter.
 
 
 
17 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
General and Administrative Expenses

 
General & Administrative Expenses
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
General & Administrative Expenses
    (12.1 )     (9.0 )     34.6 %

In 1Q13, general and administrative expenses reached R$12.1 million, up 18.3% over 1Q12. The increase in these expenses is due to Rumo's expanded staff, as well as the collective pay raise.

EBITDA

 
EBITDA
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
EBITDA
    42.8       54.3       -21.1 %
EBITDA Margin (%)
    40.8 %     38.5 %  
2.3 p.p
 
 
In 1Q13, Rumo’s EBITDA totaled R$42.8 million, down 21.1% over the R$54.3 million in 1Q12.  However, EBITDA margin was up 2.3 p.p. over 1Q12 as a result of the efficiency of Rumo’s operations.

Investments

 
CAPEX
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
CAPEX
    47.5       108.3       -56.1 %

Rumo’s CAPEX in 1Q13 totaled R$47.5 million, down 56.1% over the same period of the previous year. The decline in CAPEX is due to government agencies' delay in granting licenses for expansion and duplication of permanent ways. The main investment lines were (i) R$18.7 million in permanent ways; (ii) R$14.3 million in dry ports in upstate São Paulo and modernization of warehouses at the Port of Santos; and (iii) R$13.1 million in improvements to operating assets.
 
 
 
18 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
B.4 Other Businesses

Below we report the results for our Other Businesses, which consist of manufacturing and distribution activities for the Mobil brand and distribution of Base Oils, investments in rural properties and other investments, in addition to the corporate structures of Cosan Group's business units, except for Raízen.

Net Revenue

 
Net Revenue
     
Amounts in R$ MM
1Q13
1Q12
Chg. %
Net Revenue
317.4
241.1
31.6%
Lubricant Sales
265.7
230.1
15.5%
Other Products and Services
51.6
11.0
369.3%

Net revenue from lubricant sales in 1Q13 reached R$265.7 million, growing 15.5% over 1Q12's R$230.1 million. This rise reflects the growth in the average price in 1Q13 and start of distribution operations in Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay.

Mobil lubricants increased their market share in Brazil, now second in sales volume as of 1Q13 according to Sindicom.

Base oil sales, which began in June of 2011, reached approximately 19 million liters in 1Q13. As compared to 1Q12, the average unit price of lubricants and base oils fell 11.5% to R$4,712/m3 due to the entrance of base oils in the sales mix. Revenue from other products and services reached R$51.6 million and consist of land leased by Cosan to Raízen Energia, as well as revenues from the sale of base oil.

 
Lubricants and Base Oils
Volume (million liters) and Average Unit Price (R$/’000 liters)
___________________________________________________________________
 

 
 
19 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
Selling, General &Administrative Expenses

 
Selling, General & Administrative
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Selling Expenses
    (47.3 )     (54.7 )     -13.5 %
General and Administrative Expenses
    (45.5 )     (18.8 )     141.6 %
 
In 1Q13, selling expenses fell 13.5% over the same period of the previous year due to the decrease in marketing campaigns and promotions for lubricants in the quarter.

General and administrative expenses totaled R$45.5 million, up 141.6% over 1Q12 as a result of expenditures with Cosan's corporate structure, which were previously proportionately allocated to the sugar, ethanol and cogeneration segment, currently Raízen Energy, and since 1Q12 have been reported under this segment. In addition, expenses were impacted by the collective pay raise of approximately 7% in the Lubrificantes e Especialidades business.

Other operating revenues related to the result from sale of assets, including some airport infrastructure according rule of Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE), as well as contingencies provisions (judicial demands) reached R$36.3 million in 1Q13.

EBITDA

 
EBITDA
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
EBITDA
    38.4       3,342.1       n/a  
Gross Effects of Raízen's Formation
    -       (3,315.1 )     n/a  
Adjusted EBITDA
    38.4       27.0       42.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)
    12.1 %     11.2 %  
0.9 p.p
 
 
Other Businesses posted EBITDA of R$38.4 million, up 42.4% over the EBTIDA reported in 1Q12, adjusted for the effects of the constitution of Raízen.
 
 
 
20 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
C. Other Items in the Consolidated Result

Financial Result

 
Financial Results
                 
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Gross Debt Charges
    (114.3 )     (103.1 )     10.8 %
Income from Financial Investments
    25.8       38.7       -33.3 %
(=) Subtotal: Gross Debt Interests
    (88.5 )     (64.5 )     37.2 %
Exchange Rate Variation
    (198.5 )     58.8       n/a  
Gains (losses) with Derivatives
    (10.0 )     29.3       n/a  
Others
    (17.2 )     (12.3 )     39.8 %
(=) Financial, net
    (314.1 )     11.3       n/a  
 
In 1Q13, financial expenses were R$314.1 million, compared to revenue of R$11.3 million in 1Q12, mainly as a result of negative foreign exchange variation in the quarter in the amount of R$198.5 million, compared to a positive variation of R$58.8 million in 1Q12.

Charges on gross debt totaled R$114.3 million in 1Q13, up 10.8% over 1Q12 due to the increased debt balance, with gross debt at R$5.4 billion in 1Q13 compared to R$4.0 billion in the same period of the previous year.

Gains on marketable securities closed the quarter with capital gains in the amount of R$25.8 million, down 33.3% over 1Q12, chiefly due to the reduced average domestic interest rate - CDI from 2.78% in 1Q12 to 2.08% in 1Q13, partially offset by the increased average cash and cash equivalents balance.

Foreign exchange variation brought a negative result due to the Brazilian real's depreciation against the U.S. dollar of approximately 10% in 1Q13 from R$1.8221/US$ as at March 31, 2012 to R$2.0213/US$ as at June 30, 2012, whereas in 1Q12 the real appreciated against the dollar by approximately 4% from R$1.6287/US$ as at March 31, 2011 to R$1.5611/US$ as at June 30, 2011.

The derivatives line includes gains and losses with derivatives, except for those instruments used for hedge accounting purposes or the ineffective portion of such instruments.
 
 
 
21 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Income Tax and Social Contribution 


Income Tax and Social Contribution
                 
Amounts in RS MM
    1Q13       1Q12    
Chg. %
 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax
    (139.0 )     3,527.1       n/a  
Total of Deferred and Current Income Tax and Social Contribution
    131.4       (1,224.6 )     n/a  
Effective Rate (%)
    94.5 %     0.3       172.2 %
Deferred Income Tax Expenses
    164.6       (1,197.8 )     n/a  
Current Income Tax Expenses
    (33.2 )     (26.9 )     23.7 %
Effective Rate - Current (%)
    -23.9 %     0.8 %     n/a  
 
Revenue with income tax and social contribution (“IT/SC”) represented 94.5% of our losses before tax, as compared to an effective rate of 34.7% and a nominal rate of 34% in 1Q12. The main reason for the IT/SC revenue in this quarter varying so significantly from the nominal rate is due to non-taxable revenues from foreign exchange on some investments abroad, as well as the positive foreign exchange variation on receivables from Shell, which are not taxable as they are a future capital increase.

In 1Q13, we had a current IT/SC expense of 23.9%, compared to 0.8% in 1Q12. This IT/SC expense was incurred even despite the pre-tax loss as the foreign exchange variation losses and gains/losses with derivatives are, for the most part, taxed according to the cash basis and not the accrual basis, in addition to foreign exchange variation on investments abroad, which are not considered in the tax base.

Net Income

 
In 1Q13, the Company had a net loss of R$17.1 million, compared to net income of R$2,229.3 million in 1Q12, which was impacted by the one-off result of the constitution of Raízen. Excluding this effect, net income in 1Q12 would have been R$167.5 million.

The main driver for the variation between the adjusted net income of R$167.5 million 1Q12 to the net loss of R$17.1 million in this quarter is due to the effect of foreign exchange variation, which in 1Q12 was positive R$58.8 million and this quarter was negative R$198.5 million.
 
 
 
22 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
D. Indebtedness

At the end of 1Q13, Cosan's consolidated gross debt reached R$5.4 billion, up 14.1% over the final balance of 4Q12, at R$4.7 billion. The segregated debt of Raízen, of which 50% is consolidated by Cosan, is presented below, together with the remaining debt of the Cosan Group.

Raízen

The combined gross debt of Raízen totaled R$6.3 billion at the close of 1Q13, up 13.0% over the balance in 4Q12.

Throughout the quarter, in addition to the R$391.3 effect of foreign exchange and interest, we amortized principle and interest in the amount of R$382.5 million and raised R$608.8 million through the following credit facilities:

 
(i)  
R$469.9 million in foreign exchange contract advances and credit notes;
 
(ii)  
R$111.9 million referring to BNDES funding and other debts for energy cogeneration and sugarcane harvest mechanization projects, among others.

It is important to mention that Raízen has a receivable from its shareholder Shell, in the approximate amount of US$500 million, maturing in April of 2013, with US$400 million settled at the beginning of August of 2012, which resulted in an increase in liquidity and reduction of overall leverage. This receivable from Shell is also proportionately consolidated (50%) by Cosan, but it is not recorded as cash. For this reason, and for a better understanding of Cosan's leverage capacity, we report the pro forma net debt, which takes into account the cash and cash equivalents and 50% of the Shell receivable for the purpose of calculating the net debt.

Cosan and Subsidiaries

Gross debt in 1Q13 totaled R$2.2 billion, up 15.7% over 4Q12, chiefly due to the new funding for acquisition of the foreign subsidiary Common Oil, as announced to the market on July 3, 2012.

The cash balance totaled R$1.4 billion at the end of the quarter, as compared to R$1.6 billion in 4Q12, brining pro forma net debt to R$3.5 billion, up 33.6% quarter-on-quarter and equal to 1.7x LTM EBITDA.
 
 
 
23 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Debt by type
                       
Amounts in R$ MM
    1Q13       4Q12    
% ST
   
Chg. %
 
BNDES
    1,608.3       1,525.5       12 %     5.4 %
Exports Prepayment
    1,069.2       1,014.9       19 %     5.3 %
Capital de Giro
    919.7       830.8       99 %     10.7 %
Senior Notes 2017
    831.9       737.2       3 %     12.9 %
Senior Notes 2014
    732.7       645.3       3 %     13.5 %
Credit Notes
    423.2       105.8       100 %     300.1 %
Advances on Exchange Contracts
    304.9       276.7       100 %     10.2 %
Finem
    212.0       222.3       20 %     -4.6 %
Finame
    187.5       203.7       36 %     -8.0 %
Rural Credit
    41.6       40.9       100 %     1.6 %
PROINFA
    25.9       27.2       15 %     -5.0 %
Expenses with Placement of Debt
    (17.7 )     (18.9 )     n/a       -6.3 %
Total Raízen6
    6,339.0       5,611.5       -       13.0 %
Raízen Consolidated (50%)
    3,169.5       2,805.7       -       13.0 %
Perpetual Bonds
    1,031.2       930.1       1 %     10.9 %
Finame
    649.4       632.8       11 %     2.6 %
Credit Notes
    349.1       341.2       0 %     2.3 %
Abroad Loan
    171.2       -       -       n/a  
Expenses with Debt Placement
    (12.1 )     (12.1 )     30 %     0.1 %
Total Cosan
    2,188.8       1,892.1       -       15.7 %
Total Consolidated
    5,358.4       4,697.8       -       14.1 %
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    1,407.2       1,616.2       -       -12.9 %
Net Debt
    3,951.2       3,081.6       -       28.2 %
Capital Subscription to be Paid from Shell to Raízen (50%)
    489.9       489.9       -       -  
Adjusted Net Debt
    3,461.3       2,591.7       -       33.6 %
 
Note 6: Excluding PESA debt.



Cosan Consolidated Debt
_________________________________________________________________________________
 
 
 
 
24 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 

E. Market Overview

Fuels

 
According to data from ANFAVEA, during the quarter more than 744 thousand flex fuel cars were sold, 4.2% more than the amount sold in the same period last year.
 
According to SINDICOM, 11.3 billion liters of diesel were sold in the quarter, 5.6% more than in the last quarter. On the other hand, ethanol saw its sales volume decline by 7.1%, to a level of 1.3 billion liters. In the same months, the sales volume of "C" gasoline was 7.2 billion liters, up 1.4%, showing the continued migration of consumers from ethanol to gasoline as a function of the price dynamics.

Sugar and Ethanol

 
The 2012/2013 crop in South-Central Brazil began late as most producers left the sugarcane in the field for a longer period so that it could gain mass, considering that the region suffered a serious crop failure in the previous year. However, the industry did not plan for the heavy rains in the region in May and June, which kept most mills from beginning operations.

According to data from UNICA, until the end of June, 2012, the Center-South (CS) region had crushed 128.31 million tonnes of sugarcane, 27.8% less than for the same period in the previous harvest year. The rains experienced throughout the sugarcane producing region at the beginning of June severely hindered operationalization of the harvest. With these unfavorable climate conditions, the disparity between this year’s and last year’s crushing should persist at least until the end of July. May and June saw rainfalls 40% and 225% greater than the historic average, respectively. On the other hand, the rains should benefit the development of the sugarcane to be harvested at the end of the crop-year, reducing the risk that the Brazilian crop will repeat the weak performance of the previous crop. The product mix was more focused on ethanol, with 53.8% of sugarcane allocated to this product. In the period, production totaled 6.6 million tonnes of sugar and 4.8 billion liters of ethanol, reductions of 28.8% and 31.8%, respectively, compared with the 1T12 crop.
 
 
 
25 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Sugar
 
 
Source: ESALQ, Bloomberg, Cosan

The behavior of sugar prices on the domestic market has reflected the increased inventories since the harvest off-season. In April and May of 2012, the late start to crushing, together with the fact that industrial consumers had already contracted their demand, kept domestic prices stable and in line with international prices, which reference the return of exports.

Beginning in June, domestic market prices began to diverge from international prices due to reduced domestic demand causing low turnover, bringing domestic prices down as compared to exports in a scenario of higher sugar prices on international exchanges.

Also due to the late crop, exports from South-Central Brazil began the quarter weakly. Of total exports, raw sugar reached 3.8 million tonnes with only 700 thousand tonnes of white sugar (crystal and refined) exported. China was the main importer of raw sugar at approximately half a million tonnes, followed by Algeria and Morocco. African countries dominated imports of white sugar in the period.

The 2011/12 crop in India ended at the close of May with production of 28.1 million tonnes (raw value), generating available exports in the region of three million tonnes. The next cycle, which begins in September of 2012, is expected to see a significant increase in production due to increased planted area. However, the 2012/13 crop will probably fall due to the reduced agricultural productivity as a result of the late monsoons. By the start of July, the rains were approximately 20% late in Maharashtra and Karnataka, which, together, produce 12.7 million tonnes of sugar.
 
 
26 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
The European Union is expected to see a decline in sugar production, failing to reach the record levels seen last year. In addition, although the planted area may remain practically stable, the climate during the initial sugar beet cultivation stage was cooler and more humid than is desirable, hindering development.
 
After a record crop in 2011/12 due to excellent climate conditions and expanded planted area, Russia should see a reduction in sugar production. Although the first sugar beet tests indicate excellent crop development, Russia suffered decreased planted areas that should reduce production. This does not, however, indicate a small crop, as the country is expected to produce 4.9 million tonnes of sugar (raw value), again resulting in low import needs should the good conditions for the crop persist.

Thailand was unable to reach the expected mark of 100 million tonnes of sugarcane crushed. The rainy beginning and ending of the crop-year delayed the start of crushing and brought it to an early close. Even with the region’s 97 million tonnes of sugarcane crushed, 10.9 million tonnes of sugar (raw value) were produced with maximized exports.

China consolidated itself as the world’s largest raw sugar importer in the 2011/12 crop.  From April until mid-July, the country imported approximately 1.2 million tonnes of raw sugar from South-Central Brazil, surpassing Russia, Indonesia and Middle Eastern refineries to become the main importer of Brazilian sugar. For the 2012/13 crop, sugar production is expected to increase due to the expanded planted area and prospects for improved agricultural productivity.

The gross sugar price reached an average of ¢US$21.20/lb in 1Q13, 13.5% lower than 4Q12’s high of ¢US$26.50/lb, and 13.2% below the average price of ¢US$24.45/lb of 1Q12. Refined sugar in the international market reached an average price of US$584.19/ton in the period, 8.7% and 12.6% lower than 4Q12 and 1Q12, respectively, with a premium on the white sugar, selling on average for US$116.6/ton, over US$99/ton in 1Q12 and US$129.9/ton in 4Q12.

Based on the data provided by the Central Bank, in 1Q13, real depreciated against the dollar, with an average quote of R$1.96/US$, 10.7% above the average in the previous quarter. In the analyzed period, the exchange rate reached R$2.09/US$, due to, among other factors, the European crisis and Chinese growth prospects as projected by the IMF. At the end of the period, the real was quoted at R$2.02/US$, compared to R$1.82/US$ in March of 2012 and R$1.88/US$ in December of 2011.
 
On the domestic market, the average price of crystal sugar in 1Q13, ESALQ base was R$55.36 per 50 kg/sack.
 
 
 
27 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Ethanol

 
 
Source: ESALQ, Bloomberg, Cosan

The second quarter of 2012 was dominated by the political debate regarding regulation and guaranteed ethanol production. The federal government showed its concern in ensuring supply in a scenario of doubt regarding the potential increase in the percentage of anhydrous ethanol in the "C" gasoline blend, which could reduce demand for hydrous ethanol if price parity is not advantageous to consumers. An important regulatory change to become effective in the 2012/13 crop is the need to build anhydrous ethanol inventories to comply with National Petroleum Agency – ANP Resolution no. 67/11, which establishes criteria for distributors and producers.

The period between April and June of 2012 was marked by continued ethanol price stability, particularly in the anhydrous market of South-Central Brazil. Supply and demand is at equilibrium even with late production in 2011.
By the second half of June, total anhydrous ethanol production in South-Central Brazil reached 1.456 billion liters, in addition to 3.365 billion liters of hydrous ethanol. The delay in production in relation to the 2011/12 crop is 42.8% and 25.7%, respectively.

The average price of anhydrous ethanol was R$1,298.8/m3 with no scarcity in the market, justifying the 23.6% and 3.8% declines in prices as compared to 1Q12 and 4Q12, respectively.

The reduced demand for hydrous ethanol is evident as in some states the product offered attractive prices in relation to gasoline. The average price for hydrous ethanol, ESALQ base was R$1,140.4/m3 in 1Q13, 2.2% lower than the same quarter in previous year and 3.6% below 4Q12. According to the National Petroleum Agency (ANP), the average parity of the price of hydrous ethanol relative to the price of gasoline in Brazil was approximately 71% at the end of 1Q13.
 
 
 
28 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
F. Stock Performance

The common shares issued by Cosan S.A. have been listed on BM&FBovespa since 2005, the year of its IPO on the “Novo Mercado” segment under the ticker symbol CSAN3, and are included in the portfolios of the Ibovespa, IBrX, IBrX-50, IBrA, MLCX, ICO2, INDX, ICON, IVBX-2, IGC, IGCT and ITAG indexes.

The shares issued by Cosan Limited, Cosan S.A.'s parent company, have been listed on NYSE since its IPO in 2007, under the ticker symbol CZZ. The company has also issued share deposit certificates (Brazilian Depositary Receipts - BDR) on the BM&FBovespa under the symbol CZLT11.

The tables and graphs below represent the performance of shares issued by the companies:
 
1Q13 Summary
CSAN3
CZLT11
CZZ
Stock Type
Common Share
BDR
Class A and B
Listed in
BM&FBovespa
BM&FBovespa
NYSE
Closing Price in 06/29/2012
R$ 30.37
R$ 25.85
USD 12.69
Higher Price
R$ 33.78
R$ 28.00
USD 15.23
Average Price
R$ 30.86
R$ 25.46
USD 12.90
Lower Price
R$ 28.47
R$ 23.45
USD 11.29
Average Daily Traded Volume
R$ 36,7 mm
R$ 2,8 mm
USD 13,3 mm


 
CSAN3 vs. CZLT11 vs. Ibovespa
(Base 100)
CZZ VS. S&P500
(Base 100)
   
 
 
 
 
29 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
G. Guidance

This section includes the guidance by variation range of some key parameters in the consolidated results of Cosan for the fiscal year of 2013, which began on April 1, 2012 and will end on March 31, 2013. In addition, other parts of this Financial Letter may contain forecasts. Such forecasts and guidance are simply estimates and indications, and do not provide any guarantee of prospective results.

This guidance takes into account the operations currently held by the Cosan group, which include Raízen Energia, Raízen Combustíveis, Rumo, and Other Businesses.

   
FY11
FY12
FY 2013
 Cosan Consolidated
Net Revenue (R$MM)
18,063
24,097
26.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 29.000
EBITDA (R$MM)
2,671
2,142
2.200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.500
CAPEX (R$MM)
2,500
2,137
2.100 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.400
         
Raízen Energia
Volume of crushed sugarcane (‘000 tons)
54,238
52,958
52.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 55.000
Volume of sugar sold (‘000 tons)
4,291
3,969
3.900 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4.200
Volume of ethanol sold (millions of liters)
2,247
1,921
1.850 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.050
Volume of energy sold (‘000 MWh)
1,254
1,233
1.650 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.850
EBITDA (R$MM)
2,130
2,235
2.200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2.500
         
 Raízen Combustíveis
Volume of fuel sold (millions of liters)
-
20,914
21.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 23.000
EBITDA (R$MM)
-
1,305
1.300 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1.500
         
Rumo
Volume of loading (‘000 tons)
7,841
7,759
8.000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 10.000
EBITDA (R$MM)
164
202
260 ≤ ∆ ≤ 300
         
 Other Business
Volume of lubricants and base oil sold (millions of liters)
166
205
220 ≤ ∆ ≤ 260

 

 
Disclaimer

 
This document contains forward-looking statements and estimates. These forward-looking statements and estimates are solely forecasts and do not represent any guarantee of prospective results. All stakeholders should know that these statements and estimates are and will be, depending on the case, subject to risks, uncertainties and factors related to the operations and business environment of Cosan and its subsidiaries, and therefore the actual results of these companies may significantly differ from the estimated or implied prospective results contained in forward-looking statements and estimates.
 
 
 
30 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
H. Cosan S.A.

Income Statement
 
Income Statement
 
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
   
Dec'11
   
Mar'12
   
Mar'12
   
Jun'12
 
(in R$ million)
 
FY11
   
1Q12
   
2Q12
   
3Q12
   
4Q12
   
FY12
   
1Q13
 
(=)
 
Net Operating Revenue
   
18,063.5
     
5,188.0
     
6,804.3
     
6,310.7
     
5,793.9
     
24,096.9
     
6,125.6
 
(-)
 
Cost of Goods Sold and Services Rendered
   
(15,150.1
)
   
(4,600.0
)
   
(6,042.4
)
   
(5,670.9
)
   
(5,151.8
)
   
(21,465.0
)
   
(5,651.2
)
(=)
 
Gross Profit
   
2,913.4
     
588.0
     
761.9
     
639.8
     
642.1
     
2,631.9
     
474.4
 
   
Gross Margin (%)
   
16.1
%
   
11.3
%
   
11.2
%
   
10.1
%
   
-21.7
%
   
10.9
%
   
7.7
%
(-)
 
Operating Income (Expenses):
   
(1,600.8
)
   
2,925.9
     
(468.3
)
   
(399.8
)
   
(493.7
)
   
1,564.0
     
(307.0
)
(-)
 
Selling Expenses
   
(1,026.0
)
   
(261.2
)
   
(295.3
)
   
(282.0
)
   
(297.9
)
   
(1,136.3
)
   
(212.4
)
(-)
 
General and Administrative Expenses
   
(541.0
)
   
(150.0
)
   
(158.2
)
   
(147.5
)
   
(186.2
)
   
(641.9
)
   
(157.7
)
(±)
 
Other Operating Income (Expenses), Net
   
(33.8
)
   
22.0
     
3.2
     
29.6
     
90.7
     
145.6
     
63.1
 
(±)
 
Effects of Formation of Raízen
   
-
     
3,315.1
     
(18.2
)
   
-
     
(100.3
)
   
3,196.6
     
-
 
(=)
 
Operating Income
   
1,312.6
     
3,513.9
     
293.6
     
240.0
     
148.4
     
4,195.9
     
167.5
 
(±)
 
Non-Operating Income (Expenses):
   
(121.5
)
   
13.2
     
(394.9
)
   
(69.4
)
   
10.3
     
(440.9
)
   
(306.5
)
(±)
 
Financial results, net
   
(146.7
)
   
11.2
     
(393.6
)
   
(69.5
)
   
(22.3
)
   
(474.1
)
   
(314.1
)
(±)
 
Equity income of associates
   
25.19
     
1.96
     
(1.30
)
   
0.01
     
32.60
     
33.27
     
7.63
 
(=)
 
Income (Loss) Before taxes
   
1,191.1
     
3,527.1
     
(101.3
)
   
170.5
     
158.7
     
3,755.0
     
(139.0
)
(±)
 
Income Tax and Social Contribution
   
(414.5
)
   
(1,224.6
)
   
188.2
     
(63.8
)
   
(10.0
)
   
(1,110.2
)
   
131.4
 
(±)
 
Non-controlling interest
   
(5.00
)
   
(3.11
)
   
(23.67
)
   
(12.97
)
   
0.80
     
(38.96
)
   
(8.50
)
(=)
 
Net Income for the period from continued operation
   
771.6
     
2,299.3
     
63.2
     
93.8
     
149.6
     
2,605.8
     
(16.1
)
   
Net Income from discontinued operations
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(0.9
)
   
Net income for the period
   
771.6
     
2,299.3
     
63.2
     
93.8
     
149.6
     
2,605.8
     
(17.0
)
   
Net Margin (%)
   
4.3
%
   
44.3
%
   
0.9
%
   
1.5
%
   
2.6
%
   
10.8
%
   
-0.3
%

 
31 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Cosan S.A.

Balance Sheet
 
Balance Sheet
 
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
   
Dec'11
   
Mar'12
   
Jun'12
 
(in R$ million)
 
FY11
      1Q12       2Q12       3Q12    
FY12
      1Q13  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    1,254.1       1,278.2       1,471.7       1,194.9       1,616.2       1,407.2  
Restricted Cash
    187.9       60.2       52.5       88.1       94.3       131.8  
Accounts receivable
    594.9       825.2       983.7       1,022.3       963.6       960.5  
Derivatives
    55.7       60.2       29.4       59.6       19.6       114.9  
Inventories
    670.3       1,002.0       1,361.8       1,354.4       748.2       893.5  
Advances to Suppliers
    229.3       172.2       141.9       110.2       159.0       174.1  
Related Parties
    14.7       680.3       599.7       655.8       678.4       758.5  
Recoverable Taxes
    375.0       411.7       416.0       325.0       325.1       342.2  
Other financial assets
    -       -       -       -       40.1       40.1  
Assets Held for Sale
                                            410.7  
Other credits
    80.4       98.9       108.1       115.9       70.8       78.7  
Current Assets
    3,462.3       4,588.9       5,164.9       4,926.3       4,715.1       5,312.3  
Deferred Income tax and social contribution
    715.3       1,026.4       959.7       1,108.2       543.0       528.1  
Advances to Suppliers
    46.0       27.5       39.6       49.7       21.9       28.8  
Related Parties
    92.0       1,215.4       1,176.6       1,195.8       753.2       733.4  
Recoverable Taxes
    55.1       124.5       123.6       122.2       111.9       97.3  
Judicial Deposits
    218.4       372.5       491.1       495.6       509.2       514.6  
Other financial assets
    420.4       290.3       418.6       415.5       790.4       796.8  
Other non-current assets
    443.8       1,103.6       966.5       966.2       493.2       486.5  
Investments
    304.1       333.9       358.1       368.6       419.0       611.9  
Biological Assets
    1,561.1       795.1       717.0       767.9       968.0       1,061.6  
Property, Plant and Equipment
    7,980.5       8,260.0       7,928.8       7,835.2       7,867.0       7,678.3  
Intangible
    3,445.7       4,125.3       4,531.1       4,593.8       4,932.3       4,878.7  
Non-current Assets
    15,282.4       17,674.4       17,710.7       17,918.7       17,409.0       17,416.2  
Total Assets
    18,744.7       22,263.4       22,875.6       22,845.0       22,124.1       22,728.5  
Current portion of long-term debt
    916.4       627.1       758.7       725.7       537.1       1,206.8  
Derivatives
    132.3       94.3       29.3       15.7       9.6       40.8  
Trade Accounts Payable
    558.8       621.6       757.5       765.4       606.0       633.3  
Salaries Payable
    183.6       183.3       191.5       158.2       183.7       232.5  
Taxes payable
    245.3       247.1       328.9       282.4       241.7       176.0  
Dividends payable
    190.3       195.7       21.2       15.9       16.8       266.8  
Related Parties
    41.2       186.8       163.2       228.5       175.0       169.3  
Liabilities held for sale
                    -                       112.5  
Other Liabilities
    189.6       273.1       306.4       215.0       308.0       283.6  
Current Liabilities
    2,457.4       2,428.9       2,556.7       2,406.9       2,077.9       3,121.6  
Long-term debt
    6,274.9       3,699.4       4,407.8       4,402.3       4,476.9       4,480.2  
Taxes payable
    639.1       1,123.0       1,180.0       1,184.8       1,202.6       1,183.8  
Provision for judicial demands
    666.3       940.8       975.8       1,026.7       1,051.7       1,089.8  
Related Parties
    4.4       371.2       546.3       468.5       389.7       375.4  
Pension
    24.4       25.9       27.4       28.9       37.3       37.7  
Deferred Income taxes
    1,511.0       3,546.4       3,159.1       3,116.5       2,443.4       2,299.3  
Other non-current liabilities
    382.9       814.4       752.1       777.1       828.1       769.2  
Non-current Assets
    9,502.9       10,521.0       11,048.4       11,004.8       10,429.8       10,235.5  
Common stock
    4,691.8       4,691.8       4,691.8       4,691.8       4,691.8       4,691.8  
Treasury shares
    (19.4 )     (19.4 )     (66.3 )     (67.7 )     (67.7 )     (67.7 )
Capital Reserve
    537.5       637.8       609.9       661.3       690.5       737.2  
Profits Reserve
    1,249.0       1,249.0       1,232.2       1,232.2       3,837.1       3,588.1  
Accumulated earnings
    -       2,299.3       2,362.5       2,456.3       -       (17.1 )
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
    6,458.9       8,858.6       8,830.2       8,973.9       9,151.8       8,932.3  
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
    325.5       454.9       440.3       459.4       464.6       439.0  
Total equity
    6,784.3       9,313.4       9,270.5       9,433.4       9,616.4       9,371.4  
Total liabilities and equity
    18,744.7       22,263.4       22,875.6       22,845.0       22,124.1       22,728.5  
 
 
 
32 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Cosan S.A.

Cash Flow Statement
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Mar'11
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
   
Dec'11
   
Mar'12
   
Mar'12
   
Jun'12
 
(in R$ million)
 
FY11
    1Q12     2Q12     3Q12     4Q12    
FY12
    1Q13  
Net Income
    771.6       2,299.3       63.2       93.8       149.6       2,605.8       (16.1 )
Non-cash Adjustments:
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Depreciation and Amortization
    1,359.0       303.7       365.5       254.6       219.0       1,142.8       259.2  
Biological Assets
    (381.9 )     (20.9 )     38.8       20.0       (97.9 )     (60.1 )     (17.5 )
Stock option
    -       -       -       4.8       6.0       10.8       3.3  
Equity income of associates
    (25.19 )     (1.96 )     1.31       (0.01 )     (32.60 )     (33.27 )     (7.63 )
Losses (Gains) in Fixed Assets Disposals
    (35.3 )     17.0       (11.5 )     (27.6 )     (71.8 )     (93.9 )     (58.6 )
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    329.1       1,197.8       (277.7 )     69.7       (27.0 )     962.8       (164.6 )
Non-controlling interest
    5.00       3.11       23.67       12.97       (0.80 )     38.96       8.50  
Interest, monetary and exchange variations, net
    238.5       (33.7 )     562.3       126.6       (20.0 )     635.1       394.5  
Effects of Formation of Raízen
    -       (3,315.1 )     18.2       -       198.5       (3,098.5 )     -  
Other Non-cash Items
    7.5       5.2       (5.2 )     -       (5.7 )     (5.7 )     0.6  
Variation on Assets and Liabilities
                                                       
Accounts receivable
    164.7       (123.3 )     (105.6 )     (38.6 )     (93.8 )     (361.1 )     (68.7 )
Restricted Cash
    (143.0 )     113.5       7.7       (35.5 )     (6.2 )     79.5       (37.5 )
Inventories
    84.58       (326.63 )     (311.82 )     (34.70 )     486.37       (186.78 )     (102.56 )
Related Parties
    (50.1 )     (1,033.6 )     142.6       (87.8 )     227.2       (751.7 )     (83.7 )
Advances to Suppliers
    16.8       (122.1 )     18.2       21.5       (20.9 )     (103.3 )     (22.0 )
Accounts payable
    (32.36 )     241.24       124.96       7.99       (153.98 )     220.21       46.73  
Salaries payable
    36.2       110.9       5.1       (33.3 )     25.5       108.2       56.1  
Provision for judicial demands from legal proceedings
    26.9       33.1       (33.1 )     50.9       93.1       144.0       38.1  
Derivatives
    13.3       (79.8 )     (62.1 )     (4.4 )     34.0       (112.3 )     6.0  
Taxes payable
    -       908.8       15.5       (59.0 )     21.0       886.3       (54.4 )
Recoverable taxes
    -       -       -       -       (17.1 )     (17.1 )     (14.8 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    (48.3 )     429.6       (6.8 )     (55.0 )     (416.9 )     (49.1 )     (120.4 )
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
    2,337.1       606.1       573.3       286.9       495.2       1,961.5       44.7  
Aquisitions, net of aquired cash and advances for future capital
                                                       
increases
    (157.3 )     -        -       -       (72.9 )     (72.9 )     (200.3 )
Contributed cash to Raízen's formation
    -       (173.1 )     -       -       -       (173.1 )     -  
Additions on Investments, Net of Cash Received
    -       -       (99.1 )     (0.9 )     57.6       (42.3 )     -  
Additions on Property, Plant and Equipment
    (2,291.6 )     (491.5 )     (243.3 )     (346.3 )     (503.4 )     (1,584.5 )     (281.2 )
Biological Assets expenses
    (745.6 )     (217.2 )     (117.9 )     (107.0 )     (109.9 )     (552.0 )     (160.5 )
Cash Received on Sale of other Fixed Assets
    48.8       -       42.3       53.8       86.0       182.1       147.6  
Cash reclassified from discontinued operations
                                                    (29.8 )
Cash Received on Aquisitions or Mergers
    -       -       -       -       -       -       0.1  
Net Cash Flow from Investment Activities
    (3,145.7 )     (881.8 )     (418.0 )     (400.3 )     (542.7 )     (2,242.8 )     (524.2 )
Additions of Debt
    2,719.5       1,281.1       483.8       156.2       245.7       2,166.7       568.7  
Payments of Principal and Interest on Debt
    (1,967.9 )     (1,121.3 )     (206.0 )     (318.2 )     (197.9 )     (1,843.4 )     (298.1 )
Capital Increase
    4.0       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Capital Increase by noncontrolling interests
    400.0       139.9       -       -       421.0       560.9       -  
Treasury Shares
    (15.2 )     -       (46.9 )     (1.4 )     -       (48.3 )     -  
Dividends
    (193.1 )     -       (192.7 )     -       -       (192.7 )     -  
Related Parties
    37.1       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
    984.3       299.8       38.2       (163.4 )     468.8       643.4       270.6  
Total Cash Flow
    175.7       24.1       193.5       (276.8 )     421.3       362.1       (209.0 )
Cash & Equivalents, Beginning
    1,078.4       1,254.1       1,278.2       1,471.7       (2,749.8 )     1,254.1       1,616.2  
Cash & Equivalents, Closing
    1,254.1       1,278.2       1,471.7       1,194.9       (2,328.6 )     1,616.2       1,407.2  
                                                      -  
Income Tax and Social Contribution on net income paid
    38.8       35.4       63.5       52.6       28.2       179.7       36.8  
Interest Paid on Loans and financing
    450.1       77.8       74.0       65.0       87.8       304.6       58.1  
Loss on discontinued operations
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (0.9 )
 
 
 
33 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
I. Cosan Limited

Financial Statement
 
Income Statement
 
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
   
Dec'11
   
Mar'12
   
Mar'12
   
Jun'12
 
(in R$ million)
 
FY11
   
1Q12
   
2Q12
   
3Q12
   
4Q12
   
FY12
   
1Q13
 
(=)
Net Operating Revenue
   
18,063.5
     
5,188.0
     
6,804.3
     
6,310.7
     
5,793.9
     
24,096.9
     
6,125.6
 
(-)
Cost of Goods Sold and Services Rendered
   
(15,150.1
)
   
(4,600.0
)
   
(6,042.4
)
   
(5,670.9
)
   
(5,151.8
)
   
(21,465.0
)
   
(5,651.2
)
(=)
Gross Profit
   
2,913.4
     
588.0
     
761.9
     
639.8
     
642.1
     
2,631.9
     
474.4
 
 
Net Gross Margin (%)
   
16.1
% 
   
11.3
% 
   
11.2
% 
   
10.1
% 
   
-21.7
% 
   
10.9
% 
   
7.7
(-)
Operating Income (Expenses):
   
(1,605.3
)
   
2,481.6
     
(469.7
)
   
(401.1
)
   
(494.9
)
   
1,116.0
     
(308.0
)
(-)
Selling Expenses
   
(1,026.0
)
   
(261.2
)
   
(295.3
)
   
(270.4
)
   
(309.5
)
   
(1,136.3
)
   
(212.4
)
(-)
General and Administrative Expenses
   
(545.5
)
   
(150.5
)
   
(159.5
)
   
(160.3
)
   
(175.8
)
   
(646.0
)
   
(158.7
)
(±)
Other Operating Income (Expenses), Net
   
(33.8
)
   
22.0
     
3.2
     
29.6
     
90.7
     
145.6
     
63.1
 
(±)
Effects of Formation of Raízen
   
-
     
2,871.2
     
(18.2
)
   
-
     
(100.3
)
   
2,752.7
     
-
 
(=)
Operating Income
   
1,308.1
     
3,069.5
     
292.2
     
238.8
     
147.3
     
3,747.8
     
166.4
 
(±)
Non-Operating Income (Expenses):
   
(126.0
)
   
13.5
     
(395.8
)
   
(70.6
)
   
7.7
     
(445.3
)
   
(311.2
)
(±)
Financial results, net
   
(151.1
)
   
11.6
     
(394.5
)
   
(70.6
)
   
(24.9
)
   
(478.5
)
   
(318.8
)
(±)
Equity income of associates
   
25.19
     
1.96
     
(1.30
)
   
0.01
     
32.60
     
33.27
     
7.63
 
(=)
Income (Loss) Before taxes
   
1,182.2
     
3,083.1
     
(103.6
)
   
168.1
     
155.0
     
3,302.5
     
(144.8
)
(±)
Income Tax and Social Contribution
   
(414.5
)
   
(1,224.6
)
   
188.2
     
(63.8
)
   
(10.0
)
   
(1,110.2
)
   
131.4
 
(±)
Non-controlling interest
   
(296.75
)
   
(872.96
)
   
(47.42
)
   
(48.16
)
   
(42.45
)
   
(1,010.99
)
   
(10.71
)
(=)
Net Income for the period from continued op
   
470.9
     
985.5
     
37.2
     
56.2
     
102.5
     
1,181.3
     
(24.1
)
 
Net Income from discontinued operations
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(0.93
 
Net income for the period
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(25.05
 
Net Margin (%)
   
0.0
% 
   
19.0
% 
   
0.5
% 
   
0.9
% 
   
1.8
% 
   
4.9
% 
   
-0.4

 
34 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Cosan Limited

Balance Sheet
 
Balance Sheet
 
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
   
Dec'11
   
Mar'12
   
Jun'12
 
(in R$ million)
 
FY11
    1Q12     2Q12     3Q12    
FY12
    1Q13  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    1,271.8       1,295.3       1,482.9       1,283.4       1,654.1       1,428.7  
Restricted Cash
    187.9       60.2       52.5       88.1       94.3       131.8  
Accounts receivable
    594.9       825.2       983.7       1,022.3       963.6       960.5  
Derivatives
    55.7       60.2       29.4       59.6       19.6       114.9  
Inventories
    670.3       1,002.0       1,361.8       1,354.4       748.2       893.5  
Advances to Suppliers
    229.3       172.2       141.9       110.2       -       174.1  
Related Parties
    14.7       680.3       599.7       655.8       678.4       758.5  
Recoverable Taxes
    375.0       411.7       416.0       325.0       325.1       342.2  
Assets Held For Sale
                    -                       410.7  
Other financial assets
    -       -       -       -       40.1       40.1  
Other credits
    81.0       99.0       108.1       115.9       230.3       79.0  
Current Assets
    3,480.6       4,606.2       5,176.1       5,014.7       4,753.6       5,334.0  
Deferred Income tax and social contribution
    715.3       1,026.4       959.7       1,108.2       543.0       528.1  
Advances to Suppliers
    46.0       27.5       39.6       49.7       21.9       28.8  
Related Parties
    92.0       1,215.4       1,176.6       1,195.8       753.2       733.4  
Recoverable Taxes
    55.1       124.5       123.6       122.2       111.9       97.3  
Judicial Deposits
    218.4       372.5       491.1       495.6       509.2       514.6  
Other financial assets
    420.4       290.3       418.6       415.5       790.4       796.8  
Other non-current assets
    449.3       1,108.3       972.1       971.9       498.7       492.7  
Investments
    304.1       333.9       358.1       368.6       419.0       611.9  
Biological Assets
    1,561.1       795.1       717.0       767.9       968.0       1,061.6  
Property, Plant and Equipment
    7,980.5       8,260.0       7,928.8       7,835.2       7,867.0       7,678.3  
Intangible
    3,889.6       4,125.3       4,531.1       4,593.8       4,932.3       4,878.7  
Non-current Assets
    15,731.8       17,679.2       17,716.4       17,924.4       17,414.5       17,422.3  
Total Assets
    19,212.4       22,285.3       22,892.5       22,939.2       22,168.1       22,756.3  
Current portion of long-term debt
    957.1       666.1       805.1       773.6       540.2       1,212.5  
Derivatives
    132.3       94.3       29.3       15.7       9.6       40.8  
Trade Accounts Payable
    558.8       621.6       757.5       765.4       606.0       633.3  
Salaries Payable
    183.6       183.3       191.5       158.2       183.7       232.5  
Taxes payable
    245.3       247.1       328.9       282.4       241.7       176.0  
Dividends payable
    72.2       82.9       9.1       8.7       9.7       103.2  
Related Parties
    41.2       186.8       163.2       228.5       175.5       169.3  
Liabilities Held for Sale
                    -                       112.5  
Other Liabilities
    190.4       273.8       307.3       215.9       308.0       284.1  
Current Liabilities
    2,380.8       2,355.9       2,591.8       2,448.5       2,074.5       2,964.3  
Long-term debt
    6,274.9       3,699.4       4,407.8       4,589.9       4,659.2       4,682.3  
Taxes payable
    639.1       1,123.0       1,180.0       1,184.8       1,202.6       1,183.8  
Provision for judicial demands
    666.3       940.8       975.8       1,026.7       1,051.7       1,089.8  
Earn-out provision
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Related Parties
    4.4       371.2       546.3       468.5       389.7       375.4  
Pension
    24.4       25.9       27.4       28.9       37.3       37.7  
Deferred Income taxes
    1,511.0       3,546.4       3,159.1       3,116.5       2,443.4       2,299.3  
Other non-current liabilities
    382.9       814.4       752.1       777.1       828.1       769.2  
Non-current Assets
    9,502.9       10,521.0       11,048.4       11,192.3       10,612.0       10,437.6  
Common stock
    5.3       5.3       5.3       5.3       5.3       5.3  
Treasury shares
    -       -       -       (109.4 )     -       -  
Capital Reserve
    3,668.2       3,725.5       3,718.8       3,750.3       3,634.7       3,631.2  
Profits Reserve
    -       1,872.5       1,773.6       (191.4 )     -       -  
Accumulated earnings
    887.3       -       -       1,824.9       1,937.3       1,911.6  
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
    4,560.9       5,603.3       5,497.7       5,471.1       5,577.3       5,548.2  
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
    2,767.8       3,805.0       3,754.5       3,827.2       3,904.3       3,806.2  
Total equity
    7,328.7       9,408.4       9,252.2       9,298.3       9,481.6       9,354.4  
Total liabilities and equity
    19,212.4       22,285.3       22,892.5       22,939.2       22,168.1       22,756.3  
 
 
 
35 of 36

 
 
Earnings Release

1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013 – April, May and June of 2012

 
 
Cosan Limited

Cash Flow Statement
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Mar'10
   
Jun'11
   
Set'11
   
Dec'11
   
Mar'12
   
Mar'12
   
Jun'12
 
(in R$ million)
 
FY11
    1Q12     2Q12     3Q12     4Q12    
FY12
    1Q13  
Net Income
    767.7       1,858.1       84.6       104.3       145.3       2,192.3       (25.0 )
Depreciation and Amortization
    1,359.0       303.7       365.5       254.7       218.8       1,142.8       259.2  
Biological Assets
    (381.9 )     (20.9 )     38.8       20.0       (97.9 )     (60.1 )     (17.5 )
Equity income of associates
    (25.2 )     (1.9 )     1.3       0.0       (32.6 )     (33.3 )     (7.6 )
Stock option
    -       -       -       4.80       6.00       10.80       3.3  
Losses (Gains) in Fixed Assets Disposals
    (35.3 )     17.0       (11.5 )     (27.6 )     (71.8 )     (93.9 )     (58.6 )
Deferred Income and Social Contribution Taxes
    329.1       1,197.8       (277.7 )     69.7       (27.0 )     962.8       (164.6 )
Non-controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       -       10.7  
Interest, monetary and exchange variations, net
    238.5       (27.6 )     569.6       136.4       (31.9 )     646.5       396.7  
Effects of Formation of Raízen
    -       (2,871.2 )     18.2       -       2.2       (2,850.9 )     -  
Capital gains
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Non-cash Items
    7.5       3.5       13.4       (4.6 )     (18.0 )     (5.7 )     0.6  
Variation on Assets and Liabilities
                                                       
Accounts receivable
    164.7       (123.3 )     (105.6 )     (38.6 )     (93.8 )     (361.1 )     (68.7 )
Restricted Cash
    (142.97 )     113.48       7.70       (35.51 )     (6.22 )     79.45       (37.49 )
Judicial Deposits
    -       (108.1 )     108.1       -       -       -       -  
Inventories
    84.6       (326.6 )     (311.8 )     (34.7 )     486.4       (186.8 )     (102.6 )
Taxes recoverable
    -       -       -       (17.13 )     -       (17.13 )     -  
Related Parties
    -       (1,033.6 )     142.6       (801.5 )     940.9       (751.7 )     (83.7 )
Advances to Suppliers
    16.8       (122.1 )     18.2       21.5       (20.9 )     (103.3 )     (22.0 )
Accounts payable
    (32.4 )     241.2       125.0       8.0       (154.0 )     220.2       46.7  
Salaries payable
    36.2       110.9       5.1       (33.3 )     25.5       108.2       56.1  
Provision for judicial demands from legal proceedings
    26.9       33.1       (33.1 )     118.9       25.0       144.0       38.1  
Derivatives
    13.3       908.8       (1,050.0 )     (4.4 )     33.3       (112.3 )     6.0  
Taxes payable
    (50.1 )     (79.2 )     1,003.4       (59.0 )     21.0       886.3       (54.4 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    (49.2 )     532.4       (120.7 )     (101.3 )     (176.0 )     134.5       (140.9 )
                      -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
    2,327.2       605.5       591.0       (419.2 )     1,174.3       1,951.6       34.5  
Aquisitions, net of aquired cash and advances for future
    (157.3 )     -       -       -       (72.9 )     (72.9 )     (200.3 )
Acquisition of the sugar retail business
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Contributed cash to Raízen's formation
    -       (173.1 )     0.0       -       -       (173.1 )     -  
Redemption of shares in subsidiary
    -       -       -       -       (99.8 )     (99.8 )     -  
Received Dividends
    -       -       -       -       121.4       121.4       -  
Additions on Investments, Net of Cash Received
    -       -       (99.1 )     (0.9 )     57.6       (42.3 )     -  
Additions on Property, Plant and Equipment
    (2,291.6 )     (491.5 )     (243.3 )     (346.3 )     (503.4 )     (1,584.5 )     (281.2 )
Sugarcane planting and growing costs
    (745.6 )     (217.2 )     (117.9 )     (107.0 )     (109.9 )     (552.0 )     (160.5 )
Proceeds from sale of property,plant and equipment, intangible and investments
                                      147.6  
Treasury Shares
                                                    (17.3 )
Cash received on acquisition of control of Mine
                                                    0.1  
Cash Received on Sale of aviation fuels business
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Received on Sale of other Fixed Assets
    48.8       -       42.3       53.8       86.0       182.1       -  
Cash reclassified from discontinued operations
                                                    (29.8 )
Cash Flow from Investment Activities
    (3,145.7 )     (881.8 )     (418.0 )     (400.3 )     (521.1 )     (2,221.1 )     (541.5 )
Additions of Debt
    2,719.5       1,281.1       483.8       335.9       245.7       2,346.4       568.7  
Payments of Principal and Interest on Debt
    (1,971.6 )     (1,121.3 )     (206.0 )     395.6       (957.7 )     (1,889.4 )     (298.1 )
Capital Increase
    4.0       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Capital Increase by noncontrolling interests
    400.0       139.9       0.0       -       421.0       560.9       -  
Treasury Shares
    (15.2 )     -       (54.4 )     (101.2 )     107.4       (48.3 )     -  
Dividends
    (193.1 )     -       (228.2 )     (4.8 )     (100.6 )     (333.7 )     -  
Acquisition of shares of subsidiary
    37.1       -       -       (4.6 )     4.6       -       -  
Related parties
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
    980.7       299.8       (4.9 )     620.8       (279.6 )     636.1       270.6  
Exchange rate variation excluding Cash and Cash E
    (1.2 )             19.3       (0.4 )     (3.1 )     15.8       10.9  
                      -       -       0       -       -  
Total Cash Flow
    162.2       23.5       168.2       (198.7 )     373.602872       366.6       (225.5 )
                      -       -       0       -       -  
Cash & Equivalents, Beginning
    1,110.8       1,271.8       1,295.3       1,482.9       (2,778.1 )     1,271.8       1,654.1  
Cash & Equivalents, Closing
    1,271.8       1,295.3       1,482.9       1,283.4       (2,407.4 )     1,654.1       1,428.7  
Income tax and social contribution on net income paid
    -       35.4       63.5       31.0       49.8       179.7       36.8  
Interest paid on loans and financing
    -       77.9       73.9       51.9       246.3       450.1       58.1  
Loss on discontinued operations
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (0.9 )
 
 
 
36 of 36

 
 
Item 2




 


Consolidated financial statements

Cosan Limited

June 30, 2012






 
 

 
 
Cosan Limited

Consolidated financial statements

June 30, 2012


Contents
 
 
Independent Auditor´s Review Report
1
Consolidated statements of financial position
3
Consolidated income statements
5
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
6
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
7
Consolidated statements of cash flows
8
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
10
 
 
 

 
 
Report on Review of Quarterly Information


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Cosan Limited
 
 
 
 
Introduction
 
We have reviewed the consolidated interim accounting information of Cosan Limited, included in the Quarterly Information Form (ITR) for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, comprising the balance sheet at that date and the statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the quarter then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
 
Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated interim accounting information in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as well as the presentation of this information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information (ITR). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.
 
Scope of review
 
We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 
1

 
 
Conclusion on the consolidated
interim information
 
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim accounting information included in the quarterly information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM.
 
Other matters
 
Audit and review of prior-year information
 
The Quarterly Information (ITR) mentioned in the first paragraph includes the accounting information corresponding to the statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, obtained from the quarterly information then ended, and the balance sheet at March 31, 2012, obtained from the financial statements as at March 31, 2012, presented for comparison purposes. The review of the Quarterly Information (ITR) for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and the audit of the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2012 were conducted by other independent auditors, who issued unqualified review and audit reports dated August 15, 2011 and May 30, 2012, respectively.
 
 
São José dos Campos, August 8, 2012
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
CRC 2SP000160/O-5
 
 
 
Valdir Augusto de Assunção
Contador CRC 1SP135319/O-9

 
2

 


 
Cosan Limited
 
 
Consolidated statements of financial position
June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012
 
(In thousands of Reais)
 

 
Asset
 
Note
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 Current
                 
 Cash and cash equivalents
      3       1,428,676       1,654,146  
 Restricted cash
      4       131,754       94,268  
 Accounts receivable
      6       960,536       963,587  
 Derivatives
            114,918       19,590  
 Inventories
      7       893,481       748,150  
 Related Parties
      9       758,546       678,374  
 Advances to suppliers
            174,107       159,028  
 Recoverable taxes
      8       342,172       325,096  
 Other financial assets
      5       40,080       40,080  
 Dividends receivable
            12,497       861  
 Assets held for sale
            410,726       -  
 Other credits
            66,511       70,400  
              5,334,004       4,753,580  
 Non current
                       
 Accounts receivables
      6       73,154       81,627  
 Deferred Income tax and social contribution
            528,123       543,024  
 Advances to suppliers
            28,771       21,865  
 Related parties
      9       733,436       753,153  
Recoverable taxes
      8       97,337       111,856  
 Judicial deposits
    18       514,616       509,235  
 Other financial assets
      5       796,803       790,402  
 Other non current asset
            419,524       417,107  
Equity method investments
    11       611,932       419,029  
 Biological Assets
    12       1,061,567       968,023  
 Propert, plant and equipment
    13       7,678,322       7,866,963  
 Intangible assets
    14       4,878,745       4,932,255  
              17,422,330       17,414,539  
                         
 Total asset
            22,756,334       22,168,119  
 
 
3

 

 
Cosan Limited
 
 
Consolidated statements of financial position
June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012
 
(In thousands of Reais)
 

 
Liabilities
                 
Current
 
Note
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Current portion of long-term debt
    15       1,212,476       540,237  
Derivatives
    22       40,836       9,611  
Accounts payable
            633,349       606,029  
Salaries payable
            232,544       183,660  
Taxes payable
    16       175,968       241,719  
Dividends payable
            103,200       9,725  
Related Parties
      9       169,312       175,488  
Antecipaded revenue
            48,392       38,040  
Liabilities held for sale
            112,527       -  
Other current liabilities
            235,675       269,954  
              2,964,279       2,074,463  
Non current
                       
Long term debts
    15       4,682,342       4,659,152  
Taxes payable
    16       1,183,835       1,202,624  
Provision for judicial demands
    18       1,089,800       1,051,677  
Related Parties
      9       375,447       389,718  
Pension
    24       37,663       37,312  
Deferred Income tax
            2,299,303       2,443,430  
Antecipaded revenue
            190,803       196,260  
Other non-current liabilities
            578,429       631,860  
              10,437,622       10,612,033  
 Equity
    19                  
 Commom Stock
            5,328       5,328  
 Capital Reserve
            3,631,153       3,635,308  
 Accumulated earnings
            1,911,641       1,936,687  
 Equity attributable to owners of the Company
            5,548,122       5,577,323  
 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
            3,806,311       3,904,300  
 Total equity
            9,354,433       9,481,623  
 Total liabilities and equity
            22,756,334       22,168,119  



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
Cosan Limited
Consolidated income statements
June 30, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)


   
Note
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Net sales
    20       6,125,618       5,187,980  
Cost of goods sold
            (5,651,197 )     (4,599,999 )
Gross profit
            474,421       587,981  
                         
Selling
            (212,413 )     (261,203 )
General and administrative
            (158,743 )     (150,741 )
Other, net
    22       63,134       22,022  
Gain on the de-recognition of subsidiaries to form the JVs
            -       2,871,217  
 Operations income /(expenses)
            (308,022 )     2,481,295  
                         
Income before financial results, equity income of associates and income taxes
            166,399       3,069,276  
                         
Equity income of associates
            7,627       1,961  
Financial results, net
    21       (318,829 )     11,560  
              (311,202 )     13,521  
                         
Income before income tax
            (144,803 )     3,082,797  
                         
Income Taxes
                       
Current
            (33,240 )     (26,866 )
Deferred
            164,633       (1,197,772 )
              131,393       (1,224,638 )
                         
Net income for the period from continued operations
            (13,410 )     1,858,159  
Net income from discontinued operations
            (930 )     -  
Net income for the period
            (14,340 )     1,858,159  
 Net income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders
            (10,706 )     (872,963 )
Net income attributable to owners of the Company
            (25,046 )     985,196  
                         
Earnings per share
                       
Continued operations
            (0,089 )     6,865  
Discontinued operations
            (0,003 )        


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
5

 

Cosan Limited
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
June 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands of Reais)


   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
 Net Income for the period
    (14,340 )     1,858,159  
 Other comprehensive income (loss)
               
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations - CTA
    (9,426 )     (5,132 )
 Net movement on cash flow hedge and derivatives
    70,105       58,062  
 Income tax effects
    (23,836 )     (19,741 )
 Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
    36,843       33,189  
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
    22,503       1,891,348  
                 
 Attributed to:
               
                 
    Owners of the Company
    (9,379 )     1,003,889  
    Non-controlling  interests
    31,882       887,459  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 
6

 
 
Cosan Limited
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
June 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands of Reais)
 
 
         
Capital Reserve
                   
   
Common stock
   
Additional paid in capital
   
Other components of equity
   
Accumulated earnings
   
Total
   
Non-controlling interests
   
Total equity
 
 March 31, 2012
    5,328       3,841,917       (206,609 )     1,936,687       5,577,323       3,904,300       9,481,623  
 Net Income  for the period
    -       -       -       (25,046 )     (25,046 )     10,706       (14,340 )
Destinations:
                                                       
                                                         
Minority interest´s acquisition
    -       (4,741 )     -       -       (4,741 )     (17,759 )     (22,500 )
 Adjusted reflection of asset evaluation – Hedge Accounting
    -       -       28,825       -       28,825       17,444       46,269  
 Cumulative translation adjustment - CTA
    -       -       (13,158 )     -       (13,158 )     3,732       (9,426 )
 Aquisition of treasury shares
    -       (17,250 )     -       -       (17,250 )     -       (17,250 )
 Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (94,245 )     (94,245 )
Adjustment from impact recorded directly in equity of subsidiary
    -       -       98       -       98       60       158  
 Share based compensation
    -       2,071       -       -       2,071       1,253       3,324  
Reclassifications
    -       (700 )     700       -       -       -       -  
 Effect of the aquisition of a new business by Raízen Combustível
    -       -       -       -       -       13,692       13,692  
 Effect on minority by Logispot business combination
    -       -       -       -       -       (32,872 )     (32,872 )
 June 30, 2012
    5,328       3,821,297       (190,144 )     1,911,641       5,548,122       3,806,311       9,354,433  
 
 
         
Capital Reserve
                         
   
Common stock
   
Additional paid in capital
   
Other components of equity
   
Accumulated earnings
   
Total
   
Non-controlling interests
   
Total equity
 
 March 31, 2011
    5,328       3,943,881       (275,663 )     887,336       4,560,882       2,767,815       7,328,697  
Equity adjustment – deconsolidation of subsidiaries contributed to joint ventures
    -       -       40,563       -       40,563       24,683       65,246  
Adjusted reflection of asset evaluation – Hedge Accounting
    -       -       23,824       -       23,824       14,497       38,321  
 Cumulative translation adjustment - CTA
    -       -       (5,133 )     -       (5,133 )     -       (5,133 )
 Non-controlling shareholder contribution to the JV
    -       -       -       -       -       47,290       47,290  
 Effect of corporate restructuring in the group Rumo
    -       (1,989 )     -       -       (1,989 )     77,780       75,791  
 Net Income  for the period
    -       -       -       985,198       985,198       872,962       1,858,160  
 June 30, 2011
    5,328       3,941,892       (216,409 )     1,872,534       5,603,345       3,805,027       9,408,372  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 
7

 
 
Cosan Limited
Quarterly consolidated statements of cash flows
June 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands of Reais)


             
Operating activities cash flow
 
Jun 30, 2012
   
Jun 30, 2011
 
             
Net income from continuing operations
    (25,046 )     985,197  
Adjustments to reconcile net income  to net cash flows from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and ammortization
    259,208       303,618  
Variation in the biological asset fair value
    (17,459 )     (20,891 )
Equity
    (7,627 )     (1,942 )
Loss (gain) in the permanent asset write-off
    (58,558 )     17,049  
Stock options
    3,323       -  
Deferred income tax and social contribution
    (164,633 )     1,197,772  
Non-controlling shareholders’ stake
    10,706       872,942  
Monetary interest and exchange variations. net,
    396,725       (27,615 )
Effect of the formation of JV
    -       (2,871,218 )
Others
    645       3,495  
                 
Assets and liabilities variations
               
Restricted cash
    (37,486 )     113,484  
Accounts Recievable
    (68,654 )     (123,256 )
Inventories
    (102,557 )     (326,628 )
Advances to suppliers
    (22,014 )     (122,137 )
Related parties
    (83,722 )     (1.033.885 )
Accounts payable
    46,729       241,243  
Income tax and social contribution payable
    (54,403 )     908,761  
Provision for judicial demands
    38,123       33,129  
Salaries payable
    56,125       110,917  
Derivatives
    6,002       (79,167 )
Other asset and liabilities. net
    (140,889 )     429,526  
                 
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
    34,538       610,394  
 
 
8

 

Cosan Limited
Consolidated statements of cash flows (Continued)
June 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands of Reais)
 

Investing Activities
 
Jun 30, 2012
   
Jun 30, 2011
 
Acquisitions net of cash acquired and advances for future capital increase
    (200,327 )     -  
Cash contributed to the formation of Raizen
    -       (173,116 )
Sugar-cane planting and growing costs
    (160,521 )     (217,181 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, software and intangible assets
    (281,232 )     (491,508 )
Treasury shares
    (17,250 )     -  
Cash received on the acquisition of new businesses
    123       -  
Proceeds from sale of property. plant and equipment intangible and investments
    147,572       -  
Cash reclassified from discontinued operations
    (29,834 )     -  
Net Cash Flow (used in) in the Investing Activities
    (541,469 )     (881,805 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
New loans and financing
    568,717       1,281,124  
Payments of loans and financing
    (298,137 )     (1.121.008 )
Capital contribution by minority shareholders in subsidiaries
    -       139,925  
Net cash (used in) financing activities
    270,580       300,041  
                 
Impact of foreign currency exchange on cash and cash equivalent balances
    10,881       (5,133 )
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (225,470 )     23,497  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,654,146       1,271,780  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    1,428,676       1,295,277  
                 
 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
     Income tax and social contribution on net income paid
    36,792       35,354  
     Interest paid on loans and financing
    58,082       77,883  
     Loss on discontinued operations
    (930 )     -  


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
9

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

1.  
Operations

Cosan Limited (“Cosan” and “the Company”) was incorporated in Bermuda on April 30, 2007. Its shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE – CZZ) and in the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BM&F Bovespa – CZLT11).  Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello is the ultimate controlling shareholder of the Company. Cosan Limited controls Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio and its subsidiaries (“Cosan S.A.”) with a 62.30 % interest.

Cosan S.A.’s, through its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities, primary activities are in the following business segments: (i) Sugar & Ethanol: the production of sugar and ethanol, as well as the energy cogeneration produced from sugar cane bagasse, through its joint venture named Raízen Energia Participações S.A. (“Raízen Energia”); (ii) Fuel Distribution through its joint venture named Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (“Raízen Combustíveis”); (iii) Logistics services including transportation, port lifting and storage of sugar, through its subsidiary Novo Rumo Logística S.A. (Rumo); (iv) Production and distribution of lubricants licensed by Mobil trademark and, (v) purchasing and selling of sugar in the retail segment, segment named “Cosan Alimentos”, activity that is classified as assets held for sale, as described in note 26.


2.  
Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1.   
Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the technical pronouncement IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and presented in a manner consistent with the standards issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information - ITR.

The preparation of quarterly financial statements follows the guidance of IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting and have been prepared following the basis of preparation and accounting policies consistent with those adopted in preparing the financial statements of March 31, 2012 and should be read in conjunction with the same, except for accounting policy for "non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" shown below. The information notes that no significant changes or irrelevant information presented in comparison to March 31, 2012 were not fully presented in these statements.

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

The non-current assets, or groups of assets classified as held for sale, on which there is an expectation of having their values ​​recovered primarily through a sale transaction instead of continuing use, are classified as assets held for sale. Immediately before classification as assets held for sale, assets, or components of a group of assets classified as held for sale are measured in accordance with the accounting policies. Since then, assets, or group of assets classified as held for sale are usually measured at the lowest value between book value and fair value, net of selling expenses. Any loss by reducing the value of a group of assets classified as held for sale are initially allocated to goodwill and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss shall be allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee and  benefits, investment property and biological assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with the accounting policies set. Losses due to impairment determined in the initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains and losses are recognized in the calculated result. Gains are not recognized as a cumulative loss exceeds any impairment previously recognized.
 
 
10

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 

In August 1, 2012, the Board of Directors approved the Company's financial statements and authorized its disclosure.

Certain reclassifications have been made for a fair presentation of financial statements.

2.2  
Basis of consolidation

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cosan, its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities. The Subsidiaries and jointly controlled subsidiaries are listed below:

Direct interest subsidiary
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comercio
62.30%
62.30%
     
Interest of Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio in its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities:
 
     
Subsidiaries
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Administração de Participações Aguassanta Ltda.
100.00%
91.50%
Bioinvestments Negócios e Participações S.A.
100.00%
91.50%
Vale da Ponte Alta S.A.
100.00%
91.50%
Águas da Ponte Alta S.A.
100.00%
91.50%
Proud Participações S.A.
100.00%
100.00%
Cosan Overseas Limited
100.00%
100.00%
Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A.
100.00%
100.00%
Cosan Cayman Finance Limited
100.00%
100.00%
Cosan Cayman II Limited
100.00%
100.00%
Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A.
100.00%
100.00%
CCL Cayman Finance Limited
100.00%
100.00%
Copsapar Participações S.A.
90.00%
90.00%
Novo Rumo Logística S.A.
92.90%
92.90%
Handson Participações S.A.
100.00%
100.00%
Docelar Alimentos e Bebidas S.A.
99.90%
99.90%
Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. (former Cosan Operadora Portuária S.A.)
69.67%
69.67%
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A.
35.53%
35.53%
Stallion S.A.
100.00%
100.00%
     
Jointly-Controlled entities
   
Raízen S.A. (1)
50.00%
50.00%
Raízen Energia Participações S.A. (1) (2)
50.00%
50.00%
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (1) (2)
50.00%
50.00%
IPUTI Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (1)
-
50.00%
     

(1)  
Company jointly-controlled with Shell.
(2)  
Represents voting and economic interest. Cosan S.A. holds 51% of the outstanding shares of Raízen Energia, and 49% of the outstanding shares of Raízen Combustíveis.
 
 
11

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)


2.3
New IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations Committee (Financial Reporting Interpretations of IASB) applicable to the consolidated financial statements

New accounting pronouncements of the IASB and IFRIC interpretations have been published and  or reviewed as presented below:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

Classification and measurement - It reflects the first phase of the IASBs work on the replacement of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 uses a simplified approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, based on the manner in which an entity manages its financial instruments (business model) and the typical contractual cash flow of financial assets. The standard also requires the adoption of only one method for determining losses in recoverable value of assets. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performance.

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 10 as issued establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. IFRS 10 replaces the consolidation requirements in SIC-12 Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Early application is permitted. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performance from the adoption of IFRS.

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

IFRS 11 will significantly change the accounting for the Company’s joint arrangements.  The new standard eliminates inconsistencies in the reporting of joint arrangements in current practice, by requiring a single method (the equity method of accounting) to account for interests in jointly controlled entities.  It eliminates the option to proportionate consolidate these jointly controlled entities.  It is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  Early adoption is permitted.
 
With the adoption of IFRS 11, currently expected for the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company's joint ventures (Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis) currently presented via proportionate consolidation, will be presented using the equity method of accounting in accordance with IAS 28R – Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures.   These two joint ventures currently comprise a substantial component of the Company's assets and operations. Thus, while the Company is currently estimating the impacts of the adoption of IFRS 11, it is anticipated that it will be significant.
 
The total assets of these joint ventures represented approximately 68% of consolidated totals at June 30, 2012.  The revenues, operating income and cash flow from operating activities of these joint ventures accounted for approximately 93%, 69% and 81% of consolidated totals for the period ended June 30, 2012, respectively. A change from proportionate consolidation to equity method accounting would have no impact on the total equity or net income derived from these
 
 
12

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
joint ventures, except that when using a proportional consolidation model net income would be lower in the year of joint venture formation as the transaction costs would be expensed as incurred.  When applying the equity method of accounting those expenses would be considered as part of the cost of investment.

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Involvement with Other Entities

IFRS 12 is a new and comprehensive standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities.  IFRS 12 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  Earlier application is permitted. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performance from the adoption of IFRS 12.

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

IFRS 13 establishes new requirements on how to measure fair value and the related disclosures for IFRS and US generally accepted accounting principles. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  Earlier application is permitted. Management is still evaluating the impact on its financial position or performance from the adoption of IFRS 13.

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (revised in 2011)

As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12, IAS 28 has been renamed IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

There are no other pronouncements issued and yet to be adopted that may have a significant impact in the Company´s operations and financial position.
 
 
13

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

2.  
Cash and Cash Equivalent
 
Brazilian reais
 
June 30,2012
   
March 31,2012
 
 Cash
    9,909       654  
 Bank accoutns
    51,110       127,178  
 Financial investments
    1,207,522       1,519,965  
 US dollars
               
 Bank accoutns
    150,417       6,349  
 Financial investments
    9,718       -  
      1,428,676       1,654,146  

3. 
Restricted Cash
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 Restricted financial investments
    48,995       48,292  
 Deposits in connection with derivative transactions
    82,759       45,976  
      131,754       94,268  

Deposits in connection with derivative transactions relate to margin calls by counterparties in derivative transactions.

4.
Other financial assets

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 Fair value of Radar option (1)
    140,610       140,820  
 Brazilian Treasury Certificates (2)
    157,071       149,438  
 ExxonMobil financial asset - reimbursement (3)
    539,202       540,224  
      836,883       830,482  
 Current
    40,080       40,080  
 Non current
    796,803       790,402  
 
(1)  
Cosan S.A. holds warrants on Radar, exercisable at any time up to maturity (August 2018). Such warrants will allow Cosan S.A. to purchase additional shares at R$41.67 per share adjusted for inflation (IPCA), equivalent to 20% of the total shares issued by Radar as of the date of exercise. The fair value of these warrants was calculated based on observable market data.
(2)  
Represented by bonds issued by the Brazilian National Treasury under the Special Program for Agricultural Securitization - "PESA" with original maturity of 20 years (April 2023) in connection with the long-term debt denominated PESA (note 15). These bonds yield inflation (IGPM) plus 12% p.a.. The value of these securities at maturity is expected to be equal to the amount due to the PESA at that date. If the PESA debt is paid in advance, the Company may still keep this investment until maturity
(3)  
 On June 28, 2011, the subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialides S.A., successor entity of Esso Brasileira de Petróleo Ltda. (“Essobrás”), joined the Brazilian Government’s tax recovery program upon request of ExxonMobil Brasil Holdings B.V. (“ExxonMobil”).  ExxonMobil is the entity that is legally responsible for the tax contingencies existing on the acquisition date of Essobras by the Company. The liability amounts to R$539,202 and is being refunded to the Company by ExxonMobil upon payment. As a result, the Company recorded a tax payable obligation and a corresponding accounts receivable from ExxonMobil, of which R$40,080 is short term.
 
 
14

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

5.  
Accounts Receivable

 
    
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 Domestic
    963,385       984, 034  
 Foreign
    168,259       164,681  
 Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (97,954 )     (103,501 )
      1,033,690       1,045,214  
                 
 Current
    960,536       963,587  
 Non current
    73,154       81,627  

6.
Inventories

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 Finished Goods:
           
     Sugar
    89,981       87,110  
     Ethanol
    193,288       101,994  
     Fuel
    349,395       276,867  
     Lubrificants
    149,115       112,492  
     Raw material
    23,268       52,586  
 Products in process
    15,472       -  
 Spare parts and others
    77,364       144,204  
 Provision for inventory realization and obsolescence
    (4,402 )     (4,542 )
      893,481       748,150  

7.  
Recoverable Taxes

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 Income Tax
    109,512       107,561  
 COFINS
    68,210       63,727  
 PIS
    18,994       18,614  
 ICMS – State VAT
    191,053       194,818  
 IPI
    42,014       43,039  
 Others
    9,726       9,193  
      439,509       436,952  
 Current
    342,172       325,096  
 Non current
    97,337       111,856  
 
 
15

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

 
8.  
Related Parties

a)
Summarized balances and transactions with related parties:

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Current asset
           
Commercial transactions
           
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    109,827       71,167  
Raízen Energia
    8,831       21,554  
Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    151       2,116  
Cosan Limited
    508       458  
Raízen Combustíveis
    864       14,242  
Others
    17,913       4,680  
      138,094       114,217  
Corporate transactions / Contractuals
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    76,908       65,679  
Raízen Energia
    417       -  
Others
    464       -  
      77,789       65,679  
Capital to be paid
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    535,234       489,856  
      535,234       489,856  
Financial transactions
               
 Raízen Energia
    23       1,013  
 Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    7,340       7,354  
Cosan Biomassa
    -       200  
Others
    66       55  
      7,429       8,622  
                 
      758,546       678,374  
Non current asset
               
Commercial transactions
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    -       4,737  
Raízen Energia
    151       145  
Others
    -       24  
      151       4,906  
Corporate transactions / Contractuals
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    249,552       244,046  
Raízen Energia
    205,936       214,740  
Raízen Combustíveis
    71,373       87,810  
      526,861       546,596  
Capital to be paid
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    1,756       -  
      1,756       -  
Financial transactions
               
 Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    2,991       -  
 Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    103,954       105,751  
Impulso Participações
    1,131       67  
      108,076       105,818  
Corporate Reestructuring
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    83,680       86,535  
CTC - Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira
    11,178       9,298  
Others
    1,734       -  
      96,592       95,833  
      733,436       753,153  
 
 
16

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Current Liabilities
           
Commercial transactions
           
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    30,322       5,433  
Raízen Energia
    661       38,439  
Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    21,020       12,577  
Raízen Combustíveis
    261       321  
Others
    396       13,836  
      52,660       70,606  
Corporate transactions / Contractuals
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    79,851       77,631  
Raízen Energia
    35,363       26,140  
      115,214       103,771  
Financial Operation
               
Impulso Participações
    1,111       1,111  
Others
    327       -  
      1,438       1,111  
                 
      169,312       175,488  
Non current Liabilities
               
Commercial transactions
               
Raízen Energia
    950       790  
Others
    -       991  
      950       1,781  
Corporate transactions / Contractuals
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    132,901       130,883  
Raízen Energia
    2,523       5,597  
Others
    3,904       2,714  
      139,328       139,194  
Preferred Shares
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    235,169       248,743  
      235,169       248,743  
                 
      375,447       389,718  
 
       
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Sales of products/services
           
Vertical UK LLP
    -       8.510  
Outros
    179       28  
      179       8.538  
Purchase of goods/services
               
Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    39.159       120.287  
Vertical UK LLP
    -       86.234  
      39.159       206.521  
Land Lease
               
Aguassanta
    5.658       7.568  
Radar
    5.542       8.860  
      11.200       16.428  
Financial income(expense)
               
Grupo Rezende Barbosa
    507       691  
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    61.621       (9.104 )
Outros
    17       88  
      62.145       (8.325 )

(i)      Shell

Shell Holdings B.V. and its subsidiaries ("Shell") are related parties of Raizen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis, therefore, the transactions between Shell and these entities were treated by the Company as related party transactions and all balances disclosed are 50% proportionally consolidated.
 
 
17

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

The short-term receivable is mainly comprised of (i) capital contribution receivable from Raízen Energia in the amount of R$ 535,234, (ii) and other receivables in the amount of R$ 186,735, represented by other reimbursements resulting from the formation of JVs.

The long-term receivables are represented mainly by (i) reimbursement of provisions existing at the legal entity contributed by Shell related to the contingencies in the amount of R$ 254,299, and (ii) a financial asset equivalent to the investment that Shell has in Iogen, valued at fair value, and that will be contributed to Raízen Energia in the amount of R$ 83,680.

The short term payable comprises mainly reimbursement tax credits of the legal entity contributed by Shell in the amount of R$ 79,851.

The long term payable refers to (i) reimbursement of judicial deposits in the legal entity contributed by Shell, which will be refunded when redeemed, in the amount of R$ 132,901, and (ii) reimbursement of tax credits of the legal entity contributed by Shell in the amount of R$ 235,169.

(ii)     Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustível

The balances with Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustível are consolidated proportionally at 50% considering the elimination of the portion related to the Company.

The balances in current assets in the amount of R$ 8,831 and R$ 864 in Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis, respectively, represent receivables of (i) transportation and sugar elevation services provided by Rumo, (ii) sale of land by CLE and (iii) leased land.

Non-current assets receivable from Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis represent, basically, tax credits which will be reimbursed to the Company when effectively realized by the JVs.

(iii)    Rezende Barbosa

The Company has receivables from Rezende Barbosa which are guaranteed by shares issued by Cosan.

The jointly-controlled entity "Raízen Energia" has long-term agreement with Group Rezende Barbosa to supply sugar-cane. The prices paid are based on the ATR prices published by CONSECANA.

(iv)    Vertical UK LLP

The Company sells and buys ethanol from Vertical UK LLP (“Vertical”) in the normal course of business. Vertical is a trading company headquartered in Switzerland for which the Company has indirectly a 50% non-controlling interests.

(v)     Aguassanta
 
The jointly-controlled entity Raízen Energia has land leased from entities controlled by Group Aguassanta (“Aguassanta”),a group of entities under common control, being Mr. Rubens Ometto de Silveira de Mello the ultimate controlling shareholder. The lease costs are paid considering the ATR price published by CONSECANA and contracts having terms expiring between 2026 and 2027.
 
 
18

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
(vi)    Radar

The jointly-controlled entity Raízen Energia has leased land from Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. (“Radar”), an associate. These rental costs are paid considering the price published by the ATR CONSECANA and most contracts have terms that expire in 2027.

b)
Officers and directors compensation

At the Annual General and extraordinary Meeting  on July 31 2012 was approved the total annual remuneration of directors of the Company for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2013 amounting to U.S. $ 32,000 including fees and any bonus, and will be adjusted annually based on the outcome of collective wage negotiations.

9.  
Business combinations

a)      Mime Distribuidora de Petróleo Ltda (“Mime”)

On April 1st, 2012, Cosan, through the partially controlled Raízen Combustíveis, acquired 72.3% stake of Mime’s common stock, paying in net assets valued at R$82,169.
 
Mime is located in the state of Santa Catarina and deals in fuel distribution and commercialization, besides its convenience store business. With this acquisition, Raízen Combustíveis operates three additional fuel distribution centers and 124 gas stations operated by Mime.
 
The fair value of the net assets used in the acquisition was R$82,169, and it was composed by the following items:
 
Description:
     
Accounts receivable
    25,504  
Inventory
    6,118  
Other assets
    63  
Property, plant and equipment
    50,768  
Intangible assets
    17,070  
Accounts payable
    (4,474 )
Deferred taxes and social contributions
    (6,457 )
Other liabilities
    (6,423 )
Total
    82,169  
 
 
19

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
The estimated fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities on the date of Mime’s acquisition was as follows:
 
Description
     
Cash and cash equivalents
    246  
Accounts receivable
    57,588  
Inventory
    8,734  
Recoverable taxes
    5,400  
Other assets
    1,725  
Property, plant and equipment
    56,808  
Intangible assets
    20,267  
Loans
    (15,264 )
Accounts payable
    (5,594 )
Related parties
    (16,527 )
Deferred taxes and social contributions
    (6,457 )
Other liabilities
    (7,981 )
Stake of non-controlling shareholders
    (27,407 )
Acquired net assets
    71,538  
Contributed net assets
    82,169  
Goodwill
    10,631  

 
The buying price on Mime’s acquisition was allotted on the basis of the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities. The preliminary  goodwill was allotted to the Raízen Combustíveis segment.
 
 
20

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
10.  
Equity income
                     
Investment
   
Equity income in affiliate
 
   
Number of shares of the invested
   
Number of shares / shares of the investor
   
Percentage of interest(%)
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    21,148,989       4,001,167       18,92 %     291,399       283,259       10,972       1,961  
Codexis Inc. (a)
    35,965,000       5,573,000       15,50 %     54,239       49,866       (1,088 )     -  
Logum Logística S.A. ("Logum") (a)
    430,556,443       86,111,288       20,00 %     24,573       25,731       (1,159 )     -  
Advance to purchase stake of capital at  “Comma ”
    -       -       0,00 %     187,270       16,058       -       -  
Others investiments
    -       -       0,00 %     54,451       44,115       (1,098 )     -  
                              611,932       419,029       7,627       1,961  

 Changes on Investments:
     
       
 March 31, 2012
    419,029  
         
Equity method
    7.627  
Advance for future capital increase and capital increase
    6.615  
Declared dividends by subsidiaries
    (2.831 )
Comprehensive income
    158  
Exchange rate variation on foreign in foreign investments
    5.463  
Addition to  investments
    171.212  
Others
    4.659  
 June 30, 2012
    611.932  


Information on investments:
 
June 30, 2012
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Equity
   
Income ( 3 months)
 
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    1,900,158       359,904       1,540,254       6,723  
Codexis
    272,069       77,489       194,580       (13,245 )
Logum
    882,941       637,211       245,730       (11,581 )
 
March 31, 2012
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Equity
   
Income ( 12 months)
 
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    1,685,618       188,392       1,497,226       162,544  
Codexis
    247,663       60,552       187,111       (2,138 )
Logum
    741,782       484,471       257,311       (28,670 )
 
 
21

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
12.  Biological assets

Changes in biological assets (sugarcane plants) are described below:

March 31, 2011
    1,561,132  
 Change in fair value net of estimated selling costs
    60,093  
 Increase due to planting and growing costs
    551,974  
 Haversted cane transferred to inventory
    (401,592 )
 Increase resulting from business combination (b)
    (803,584 )
March 31, 2012
    968,023  
 Change in fair value net of estimated selling costs
    17,459  
 Increase due to planting and growing costs
    160,521  
 Haversted cane transferred to inventory (a)
    (106,462 )
 Proportional consolidation impact due to the formation of JVs (50%)
    22,026  
 June 30, 2012
    1,061,567  

(a)  
Of this balance, RS63,196 were allotted to sugar and ethanol inventory on June 30th, 2012
 
(b)  
 The Company reflected the consolidation’s net effect of 100% of contributed companies on the date of JV’s formation and its proportional consolidation on the same date.
 
Sugarcane plants

Areas cultivated represent only sugarcane, without considering the land where these crops are found. The following assumptions were used to determine fair value using the discounted cash flow:

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 Crop area (hectares)
    402.428       382.798  
 Expect productivity (tons of cane per hectare)
    78,20       78,20  
 Total amount of recoverable sugar – ATR (kg)
    137,27       137,27  
 Price kg ATR projected average (R$/kg)
    0,4881       0,4881  


Sugar production depends on the volume and sucrose content of sugarcane grown or supplied by farmers located near the plants. The yield of the crop and the sucrose content in sugarcane mainly depend on weather conditions such as rainfall rate and temperature, which may vary and fluctuate.
 
 
22

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

13.  
Property, plant and equipament


   
March 31, 2011
   
Additions
   
Write-offs
   
Capitalization/ Reclassification
   
Discontinued operations reclassification
   
Business Combination
   
June 30, 2012
 
Cost:
                                         
Land and Rural Properties
    1,570,489       -       (70,530 )     (102,141 )     (8 )     151       1,397,961  
Buildings and Improvements
    1,069,914       340       (1,182 )     (95,497 )     (61,798 )     449       912,225  
Machinery, Equipment and Facilities
    5,274,545       10,896       (12,154 )     576,453       (28,471 )     3,820       5,825,089  
Airplanes, vessels and vehicles
    334,157       45       (3,016 )     (73,083 )     (333 )     -       257,770  
Rail Car and Locomotives
    391,647       -       -       -       -       -       391,647  
 Furniture and Fixtures and Computer Equipment
    125,267       259       (325 )     6,228       (2,658 )     238       129,009  
Construction in progress
    675,000       145,284       -       (200,528 )     (9,862 )     -       609,894  
Repair and maintenance of machines and equipment
    263,449       56,593       -       (13,378 )     -       -       306,664  
Others
    157,508       4       (2,019 )     (136,772 )     -       -       18,722  
Total
    9,861,976       213,421       (89,226 )     (38,718 )     (103,130 )     4,658       9,848,981  
                                                         
Depreciation:
                                                       
Buildings and Improvements
    (262,910 )     (9,130 )     373       (14,087 )     6,847       (53 )     (278,960 )
Machinery, Equipment and Facilities
    (1,388,712 )     (88,445 )     3,896       (124,687 )     17,816       (1,558 )     (1,581,690 )
Airplanes, vessels and vehicles
    (138,935 )     (5,476 )     2,942       3,884       253       -       (137,332 )
Rail Car and Locomotives
    (18,397 )     (3,095 )     -       -       -       -       (21,492 )
Furniture and Fixtures and Computer Equipment
    (81,302 )     (3,204 )     254       (18 )     1,660       (27 )     (82,637 )
Repair and maintenance of machines and equipment
    -       (58,263 )     -       -       -       -       (58,263 )
 Others
    (104,757 )     (1,112 )     1,885       93,699       -       -       (10,285 )
Total
    (1,995,013 )     (168,725 )     9,350       (41,209 )     26,576       (1,638 )     (2,170,659 )
      7,866,963       44,696       (79,876 )     (79,927 )     (76,554 )     3,020       7,678,322  

Capitalization of borrowing costs

During the period ended June 30, 2012, borrowing costs capitalized amounted to R$10,335 (R$ 71,661 during the year ended March 31, 2012). The weighted average interest rate, used for capitalization of interest on the balance of construction in progress, was 6.21% per year this quarter (8.60% per year during the year ended March 31, 2012).
 
 
23

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
14.  
Intangible assets

   
March 31, 2012
   
Additions
   
Write offs
   
Capitazations / Reclassifications
   
Discontinued operations reclassification
   
Business Combination
   
June 30, 2012
 
Cost
                                         
Software license
    106,970       33       (9 )     320       (129 )     -       107,185  
Trademarks
    608,411       -       -       (1,770 )     (83,585 )     -       523,056  
Goodwill
    2,932,255       -       -       3,153       -       5,316       2,940,724  
Customer Base
    885,380       6,127       (1,988 )     60,227       -       -       949,746  
Land leases agreements
    79,919       -       -       (5,790 )     -       -       74,129  
Distribution rights
    451,371       61,651       -       35,487       -       1,598       550,107  
Railroad access
    236,396       -       -       21,138       -       -       257,534  
Others
    122,071       -       -       (21,169 )     -       -       100,902  
Total
    5,422,773       67,811       (1,997 )     91,596       (83,714 )     6,914       5,503,383  
                                                         
Depreciation/Amortization:
                                                       
Software license
    (85,055 )     (2,501 )     9       3       116       -       (87,428 )
Trademarks
    (110,431 )     (15,834 )     -       1,770       441       -       (124,054 )
Customer Base
    (66,146 )     (17,799 )     -       (68,596 )     -       -       (152,541 )
Leases
    (12,652 )     (385 )     -       9,600       -       -       (3,437 )
Distribution rights
    (133,655 )     (19,886 )     -       (17,835 )     -       -       (171,376 )
Railroad access
    (14,968 )     (3,506 )     -       (2 )     -       -       (18,476 )
Others
    (67,611 )     (1,520 )     -       1,805       -       -       (67,326 )
Total
    (490,518 )     (61,431 )     9       (73,255 )     557       -       (624,638 )
                                                         
      4,932,255       6,380       (1,988 )     18,341       (83,157 )     6,914       4,878,745  
 
   
Annual rate of
             
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
 
amortization
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
                   
Software license
    20.00 %     19,758       21,915  
Trademarks (a)
    20.00 %     250,628       260,313  
Trademark Mobil (b)
    10.00 %     148,376       154,082  
Trademark União (c)
    2.00 %     -       83,585  
Custumer base (d)
    3.00 %     485,355       535,405  
Operating license and costumer base (e)
    4.00 %     279,799       283,829  
Favorable operating leases (f)
    6.00 %     69,531       67,267  
Distribution rights (g)
 
Over the life of the agreement
      378,732       317,716  
Railroad access rights (h)
            236,171       221,428  
Others
            69,671       54,460  
Total
            1,938,021       2,000,000  

(a)  
Refers to the right to use the trademark of fuel distribution through its joint venture Raízen Combustíveis.
(b)  
Refers to the right to use the trademark of Mobil lubricants.
(c)  
Refers to the right to use the trademark sugar União arising from business combination. Reclassified to assets held for sale (note 26).
(d)  
Refers to the relationship between Raízen Combustívies and the gas station that maintain its flags and customer base acquired through business combination.
(e)  
Refers to the customer base of Teacu acquired in its business combination
(f)  
Refers to favorable lease contracts arising from the acquisition of Curupay
(g)  
Intangible assets arising from exclusivity rights for fuel distribution.
(h)  
Refers to railroad access rights in connection with cash contributed for improvements made on railroads operated by ALL (America Latina Logistica) based on a transportation agreement with Rumo entered into on December 24, 2009, expiring December 31, 2028.
 
 
24

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

14.  Intangible assets (Continued)

Analysis of loss on the recoverable amount for the cash-generating units containing goodwill

The Company tests annually (March 31) the recoverable amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful life, composed primarily of a portion of goodwill for expected future earnings arising from processes of business combination and the formation of JVs. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed whenever there are indications that the carrying amount is not recovered.

During the period ended June 30, 2012, no indicators of impairment were identified that they would require a reworking of the impairment test by the Company.

Carrying amount of goodwill
 
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
             
 Cash-generating unit Raízen Energia
    1,401,384       1,405,407  
 Cash-generating unit Raízen Combustíveis
    861,223       855,907  
 Cash-generating unit Rumo
    99,879       98,972  
 Cash-generating unit Cosan - Other Business
    578,238       571,969  
Total Goodwill
    2,940,724       2,932,255  
 
 
15.  Loans and Long Term Debt
 
 
 Financial charges (1)
 
Consolidated
   
 Description (1)
 Index
 Average annual interest rate (2)
 
June 30, 2012
 
March 31, 2012
 
 Maturity date
 Senior Notes Due 2014
 Dollar (USD)
9.50%
 
366,329
 
322,654
 
jul/14
 Senior Notes Due 2017
 Dollar (USD)
7.00%
 
415,973
 
368,601
 
feb/17
 BNDES
 URTJLP
2.52%
 
688,994
 
683,586
 
oct/25
 
 Pre fixed
4.50%
 
214,115
 
185,568
 
jul/20
 
 UMBND
6.55%
 
19,981
 
18,365
 
jul/19
 
 Dollar (USD)
6.89%
 
8
 
11
 
nov/12
 ACC
 Dollar (USD)
1.87%
 
152,428
 
138,369
 
aug/13
 Perpetual Notes
 Dollar (USD)
8.25%
 
1,031,206
 
930,094
 
nov/15
 Resolution 2471 (PESA)
 IGP-M
3.95%
 
328,559
 
316,108
 
apr/23
 
 Pre fixed
3.00%
 
53
 
53
 
oct/25
 Rural credit
 Pre fixed
6.75%
 
20,796
 
20,460
 
oct/12
 Working capital
 Dolar (USD) + LIBOR
2.42%
 
662,678
 
410,002
 
apr/13
 
 IGP-M
11.00%
 
55
 
88
 
dec/12
 
 Pre fixed
13.86%
 
4,970
 
5,332
 
mar/15
 Pre Payments
 Dolar (USD) + LIBOR
4.01%
 
534,583
 
507,454
 
feb/16
 Credit Notes
 110% CDI
-
 
500,476
 
341,226
 
feb/14
 
 Dollar (USD)
2.35%
 
60,187
 
52,891
 
feb/13
 Finame
 Pre fixed
4.82%
 
381,398
 
-
 
jul/20
 
 URTJLP
2.17%
 
361,731
 
337,091
 
jan/22
 
 UMBND
8.39%
 
10
 
397,515
 
oct/12
 Leasing
 R$
14.99%
 
168
 
16
 
jun/14
Foreign Loans
 LIBOR UK Semestral
3.65%
 
171,212
 
-
 
jul/17
 Other
     
426
 
-
 
Diverses
 Expenditure on issue of shares
     
(21,518)
 
163,905
   
       
5,894,818
 
5,199,389
   
 Current
     
1,212,476
 
540,237
   
 Non-Current
     
4,682,342
 
4,659,152
   
 
 
25

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

 
(1)  
All loans and long-term debt are guaranteed by promissory notes and endorsements of the Company and its jointly-controlled subsidiaries and controlling shareholders, besides other guarantees, such as: i) Credit rights originated from energy contracts (BNDES); ii) CTN and land mortgages; and iii) underlying assets being financed (Finame).
(2)  
Financial charges on June 30, 2012;

Long-term debt has the following scheduled maturities:

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 13 to 24 months
    768,753       747,146  
 25 to 36 months
    902,352       1,085,917  
 37 to 48 months
    1,426,994       1,295,155  
 49 to 60 months
    647,361       591,534  
 61 to 72 months
    212,641       179,137  
 73 to 84 months
    333,566       300,921  
 85 to 96 months
    165,602       220,893  
 Thereafter
    225,073       238,449  
      4,682,342       4,659,152  

PESA - Resolution 2471- Special Agricultural Financing Program (Programa Especial de Saneamento de Ativos), or PESA

From 1998 to 2000, the Company and current the jointly-controlled Raízen Energia renegotiated their debts related to financing for agricultural costs with several financial institutions, reducing it to annual interest rates below 10%, ensuring the repayment of debt’s principal with assignment and transfer of Treasury Certificates, redeemable at the debt clearing, using the incentives promoted by Central Bank resolution No. 2471 of February 26, 1998. That debt is self-cleared by CTN (note 5).

Senior Notes Due 2014

On August 4, 2009, the indirect subsidiary CCL Finance Limited issued Senior Notes in the international market in accordance with “Regulation S” and “Rule 144A” in the amount of US$350,000 thousands, which are subject to interest of 9.5% per year, payable semiannually in February and August each year, beginning in February 2010.

Senior Notes Due 2017

On January 26, 2007, the wholly-owned indirect controlled Cosan Finance Limited issued Senior Notes in the international market in accordance with the “Regulation S” and “Rule 144A” in the amount of US$ 400,000 thousands, which are subject to interest at 7% per annum, payable semiannually in February and August of each year.

BNDES

Refers to the financing of cogeneration projects, greenfields (sugar and ethanol mills) and expansion of the logistics segment.

 
26

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 

Perpetual Notes

On January 24 and February 10, 2006, Cosan S.A. issued perpetual notes which are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange - EURO MTF. These notes bear interest at a rate of 8.25% per year, payable quarterly on May 15, August 15, November 15 and February 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2006. Those notes were repaid in May 2011 in connection with the internal restructuring to form the JVs.

For the repurchase of these notes were obtained new debt of working capital. On November 5, 2010 and July 13, 2011 the subsidiary Cosan Overseas Limited issued $500,000 of perpetual notes in the foreign market, in accordance with “Regulation S”. These notes bear interest at a rate of 8.25% per year, payable quarterly

Advances on Foreign Exchange Contracts (“ACC”), Pre payments and Credit Notes

ACC contracts, pre payments and credit notes have been signed with several financial institutions and will be cleared through exports made from 2011 to 2014. These transactions are subject to interest rates ranging from 1.0% to 6.25% per annum payable semiannually and on maturity.

Bank Debt – working capital

On May 16, 2011, a bank debt of US$ 450,000 thousands was issued in favor of the jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia in order to replace (and repay) the perpetual notes issued in 2006. This bank debt matures in two years, its interest is payable quarterly and is subject to LIBOR + interest of 2.15% per annum.

On October 4, 2011, a bank debt of US$ 100,000 thousand maturing in up to 5 (five) years was issued to the Company, with an annual prepayment clause and cost of LIBOR + 3.6% per annum, those resources were used in the financing of the company's operations.

FINAME

Refers to funding related to FINAME - Machinery and Equipment Financing, mediated by various financial institutions, and are intended for investment in property, plant and equipment.These loans are subject to interest payable monthly and are secured by liens on assets financed.

Foreign Loans

On June 29, 2012 the company Cosan Lubs Investments Limited subsidiary of Cosan S/A took out a loan £ 54.000 thousands in order to buy the control stake of Comma Oil and Chemicals Limited, which occurred in July 2012.

 Covenants

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities are subject to certain restrictive financial covenants set forth in existing loans and financing agreements. At June 30, 2012, Cosan, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities were in compliance with its debt covenants.
 
 
27

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
The measurements are required on an annual basis, upon the closing of the year (March 31, 2013).

16.  
Tax Payable


Description
 
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
             
 ICMS – State VAT
    47,264       66,601  
 IPI
    949       4,631  
 INSS
    13,548       13,029  
 PIS
    2,022       5,003  
 COFINS
    9,626       21,294  
 Recovery program - Refis IV
    1,264,457       1,287,941  
 Income tax payable
    9,129       11,973  
 Others
    12,808       33,871  
 Total
    1,359,803       1,444,343  
 Current
    175,968       241,719  
 Non – current
    1,183,835       1,202,624  

Tax recovery program – Law 11.941/09 e Provisional Measure 470/09 (“Refis IV”)

On May 27 and October 13, 2009, Law 11.941 and MP 470 were approved by the Brazilian government creating a tax recovery program, permitting the taxpayer to settle its federal tax debts, previous recovery programs, and other federal taxes under court discussions with discounts on previously charged penalties and interest and in installments. Such discounts generated a gain of R$270,333, recorded in the 2009 income statement.

Additionally, it was permitted for the taxpayer to offset a portion of the penalties and interest due with its balance of income tax loss carry forwards. MP470 also allowed taxpayers to use tax losses to offset the principal balance related to IPI taxes.

On June 29, 2011 the subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialides S.A., successor entity of Esso Brasileira de Petróleio Ltda. (“Essobrás”), joined the tax recovery program upon request of ExxonMobil Brasil Holdings B.V. (“ExxonMobil”) (Note 5). 

Maturities of long-term taxes payable are as follows:

   
Consolidated
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
 13 to 24 months
    101,805       99,083  
 25 to 36 months
    101,214       97,707  
 37 to 48 months
    100,616       97,254  
 49 to 60 months
    100,440       96,909  
 61 to 72 months
    99,342       96,270  
 73 to 84 months
    98,653       95,229  
 85 to 96 months
    98,727       95,229  
 Thereafter
    483,038       524,943  
      1,183,835       1,202,624  
 
 
28

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

 
17.  
Income taxes and social contribution

Cosan is incorporated in Bermuda which has no income taxes. The following relates to Brazilian income taxes of Cosan S.A., its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities.

a)      Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses:

   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Pretax Income
    (144,803 )     3,082,797  
Income tax and social contribution at nominal rate (34%)
    49,233       (1,048,151 )
Adjustments to determine the effective rate:
               
Equity income
    2,593       667  
Permanent diferences (donations, gifs, etc)
    (3,016 )     -  
Stock options
    (1,130 )        
Interest on capital
    1,103          
Operation profit
    (249 )     -  
Tax loss and negative basis
    (2,896 )        
Non-taxable income(loss) from overseas companies
    61,106       (151,053 )
Exchange variation on the paid up capital
    19,219       -  
Others
    5,430       (26,101 )
Income Tax and Social contribution Expense( current and deferred)
    131,393       (1,224,638 )
Effective Rate
    90.74 %     39.72 %

b)     Deferred income tax on assets and liabilities
 
   
30.06.2012
   
31.03.2012
 
   
Basis
   
IRPJ 25%
   
CSLL 9%
   
Total
   
Total
 
Tax Losses:
                             
Tax Losses
    2,108,030       527,008       -       527,008       551,326  
Negative basis of social contribution
    2,105,974       -       189,538       189,538       197,863  
Temporary Differences:
                                       
Monetary exchange
    192,899       48,225       17,361       65,586       (37,387 )
Accelerated depreciation
    (64,477 )     (16,119 )     -       (16,119 )     (13,798 )
Amortized goodwill
    (741,286 )     (185,322 )     (66,716 )     (252,037 )     (230,523 )
Business combination
    (1,428,830 )     (357,207 )     (128,595 )     (485,802 )     (539,142 )
Docelar deconsolidation
    30,197       7,549       2,718       10,267       -  
Effect of the formation  of JVs
    (3,501,590 )     (875,398 )     (315,143 )     (1,190,541 )     (1,190,541 )
Fair value allocated on Raízen Assets
    (2,581,918 )     (645,479 )     (232,373 )     (877,852 )     (890,120 )
Cost attributed - land
    (366,151 )     (91,538 )     (32,953 )     (124,491 )     (124,491 )
Provisions for contingencies and other temporary differences
    1,127,241       281,812       101,452       383,263       376,407  
                                         
Total
            (1,306,469 )     (464,711 )     (1,771,180 )     (1,900,406 )
                                         
Deferred Income Tax - Asset
                            528,123       543,024  
Deferred Income Tax – Liabilities
                            (2,299,303 )     (2,443,430 )
Total of deferred taxes
                            (1,771,180 )     (1,900,406 )
 
 
29

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 

 
In assessing the recoverability of assets deferred income taxes, the administration considers annually the projections of future taxable income and the movement of temporary differences. This analysis is performed less frequently, if identified significant evidence that may impact the recovery of assets.

18.  
Provision for judicial demands

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Tax
    633,173       620,835  
Civil
    182,781       168,952  
Labor
    273,846       261,890  
      1,089,800       1,051,677  

Judicial deposits on June 30 and March 31, 2012 are presented as follows:

 
 
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Tax
    412,361       411,619  
Labor
    67,474       65,142  
Civil and enviromental
    34,781       32,474  
 
    514,616       509,235  


Changes in provision for judicial demands:

   
Tax
   
Civil
   
Labor
   
Total
 
March 31, 2012
    620,835       168,952       261,890       1,051,677  
Provisions
    6,681       38,007       37,295       81,983  
Settlements
    (443 )     (3,282 )     (1,374 )     (5,099 )
Write-offs
    (1,422 )     (27,036 )     (26,849 )     (55,307 )
Monetary variation
    7,522       6,140       2,884       16,546  
June 30, 2012
    633,173       182,781       273,846       1,089,800  

Judicial demands deemed as probable loss

(a)  
Tax

The major tax legal proceeding as of June 30 and March 31, 2012 are described as follows:

             
Description
 
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
IPC – 89 (i)
    82,561       82,173  
Compensation with Finsocial (ii)
    197,671       195,421  
CIDE (iii)
    93,841       93,841  
ICMS credits (iv)
    102,385       97,552  
PIS and COFINS
    17,595       17,445  
IPI
    16,066       15,970  
IRPJ and CSLL
    2,125       2,110  
Other
    120,929       116,323  
      633,173       620,835  
 
 
30

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

 
(i)   
Since 1993, the subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades (“Cosan CLE”) filed a suit to challenge the balance sheet restatement index (IPC) established by the federal government in 1989, considering the such index did not reflect the actual inflation back then. The use of this index led the Company to supposedly overstate and overpay the income and social contribution taxes. Cosan CLE obtained a favorable preliminary court ruling that allowed it to recalculate the financial position, using indexes that accurately measured the inflation over the period. In doing so the company adjusted the amounts of income and social contribution taxes payable and identified that overpayments for both taxes were offset in subsequent years until 1997. Despite the favorable court rulings, tax authorities issued a notice of infringement to the Company challenging all tax offsets performed in 1993 and some offsets in 1994 and 1997, which led the Company to record a provision in relation to those court rulings. No judicial deposits related to these processes.

(ii)   
During the period from October 2003 to November 2006 the subsidiary Cosan CL compensated FINSOCIAL with several other federal taxes, based on a final court decision in Set/2003 in the context of an action that was discussed the constitutionality of the FINSOCIAL. No judicial deposits related to these processes.

(iii)   
Prior the formation of the JV, Raízen Combustíveis, former Shell Brasil Ltda, recorded CIDE on services provided by operations. This contingency will be reimbursed by Shell if any payment is required, an equivalent amount is recorded as related parties. There are judicial deposits related to these processes, amounting R$170,835.

(iv)   
The provision for ICMS credits is comprised of: (a) tax assessment received, in which, despite the defense filed at the administrative and judicial levels, the legal counsel of the Company understand it is more likely than not that a loss will occur, (b) recovery of credits and financial charges on issues in which Company´s management has a differing view from the tax authorities. There are judicial deposits related to these processes, amounting R$8,392.


(b)  
Civil and Labor claims

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities are parties to a number of civil claims related to (i) indemnity for physical and moral damages; (ii) public civil claims related to sugarcane stubble burning; and (iii) environmental matters.

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities are also parties to a number of labor claims filed by former employees and service providers challenging, among other factors, the payment of additional hours, night shift premium and risk premium, employment inclusion, reimbursement of discounts from payroll, such as social contribution, trade union charges, among others.


Judicial demands deemed as possible loss

(a)  
Tax claims

The main tax claims for which the unfavorable outcome is deemed possible and, therefore, no provision for legal claims was recorded in the financial statement, are as follows:

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Withholding income taxes (i)
    206,580       204,249  
ICMS – State VAT (ii)
    1,783,143       1,705,220  
IPI credit – NT (i)
    1,410       378,735  
Income Taxes (vii)
    395,602       532,131  
IPI – Federal VAT (iii)
    381,282       -  
Compensation with IPI – IN 67/98 (iv)
    189,964       188,479  
Contribution to IAA - Sugar & Ethanol Institute
    2,647       -  
INSS - social security and other (v)
    446,452       83,875  
PIS and COFINS (vi)
    562,525       529,257  
Others
    436,357       493,471  
      4,405,962       4,115,417  
 
 
31

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
(i) Tax assessment – withholding income tax

In September 2006 the Federal Revenue Service served another notice of infringement on the Company, this time for failure to withhold and pay income tax at source on capital gains derived from the acquisition of a subsidiary.

(ii)  ICMS

Refers mainly to (i) Tax Assessment filed in view of the alleged lack of payment of ICMS and non-compliance with accessory obligation, in connection with the partnership and manufacturing upon demand, with Central Paulista Açúcar e Álcool Ltda., between May to December 2006 and May to December 2007; and (ii) ICMS levied on the remittances of crystallized sugar for export purposes. In accordance with the tax agent, such product is classified as semi-finished product and that, in accordance with the ICMS regulation, would be subject to taxation, (iii) ICMS levied on possible differences in terms of sugar and alcohol inventories, arising from magnetic tax files and Inventory Registry Books and (iv) ICMS concerning rate difference due to ethanol sales to companies located in other states, which, subsequently, had their registrations revoked and (v) disallowance of credit resulting from the acquisition of diesel used in the production process.

(iii)  IPI – Federal VAT

SRF Normative Instruction n° 67/98 approved the procedure adopted by the industrial establishments which performed remittances without registries and payment of the IPI rate, in regard to transfers of sugarcane carried out between July 6, 1995 and November 16, 1997 and refined sugar between January 14, 1992 and November 16, 1997. Such rule was considered in proceedings filed by the Federal Revenue Secretariat against the Company, the unfavorable outcome of which is deemed as possible, in accordance with the opinion of the Company’s legal advisors.

(iv)  Offsets against IPI credits – IN 67/98

SRF Normative Instruction No. 67/98 made it possible to obtain refund of IPI tax payments for sales of refined sugar from January 14, 1992 through November 16, 1997. In view of this rule, the Company applied for offsetting amounts paid during the relevant periods against other tax liabilities. However, the Federal Revenue Service denied its application for both reimbursement and offsetting of such amounts. The Company challenged this ruling in an administrative proceeding.

Upon being notified to pay tax debts resulting from offset transactions in light of certain changes introduced by IN SRF No. 210/02, the Company filed a writ of mandamus and applied for a preliminary injunction seeking to stay enforceability of offset taxes, in an attempt to prevent the tax authorities from demanding the relevant tax debts in court. The preliminary injunction was granted by court.

(v) INSS

Refers mainly to tax assessment received and defended by the legal counsel, concerning social security contribution on: (i) stock option plan and (ii) export sales and (iii) resale of materials for companies under common control and suppliers.

(vi) PIS and COFINS

Refers, mainly, to the reversal of PIS and COFINS credits, provided by Laws 10.637/2002 and 10.833/2003, respectively. Those reversals arise from a differing interpretation of the laws by the Internal Revenue Service in regard to raw materials. Such discussions are still at the administrative level.

(vii)  IR/CSLL – Assesment Notice

In December 2011, the Company received notices of violation in the amount of R$ 400,318, drawn up by the Federal Revenue of Brazil charging of income tax and social calendar years 2006 to 2009, questioning: (i) deductibility of expenses for amortization of certain goodwill (ii) compensation for tax losses and negative social contribution calculation and (iii) tax on revaluation differences of the property included in fixed assets. The Company filed its defense in January 2012 and, together with its legal advisors, classified as possible loss amount of R$ 204,221. The remaining R$ 327,710 refers to various other claims in connection with income taxes and social contribution in several legal entities pertaining the subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities.
 
 
32

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)



(b)  
Civil and labor

The main civil and labor claims for which the unfavorable outcome is deemed possible are as follow:

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Civil
    1,437,073       869,954  
Labor
    1,214,624       1,200,573  
      2,651,697       2,070,527  


19.  
Equity

a)
Common Stock

On June 30, 2012, the Company's capital was composed as follows:
 
Shareholders
 
Class A and/or BDRs
   
%
   
Class B
   
%
 
Queluz Holding Limited
    7,941,111       4.55       66,321,766       68.85  
Usina Costa Pinto S.A. Açúcar e Álcool
    -       -       30,010,278       31.15  
Fundos Gávea
    39,445,393       22.62       -       -  
Others
    126,968,837       72.83       -       -  
Total
    174,355,341       100       96,332,044       100  

Class B1 shares give entitlement to 10 votes per share to shareholders and Class A are entitled to one vote per share for shareholders.

b)
Repurchase of shares

On September 16, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of shares of the Company to be held in treasury, cancellation or transfer. The deadline for completion of the transaction is 365 days and the maximum value of repurchase is U.S. $ 100 million.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Company acquired 690,000 shares for R$ 17,419 including spending on share repurchases under the share repurchase plan approved by the Board of Directors Meeting held on 16 September in 2011. The average value of the shares acquired in the period was R $ 25.24 and the maximum and minimum value of R $ 25.60 and R $ 24.56 respectively, per share.

On June 30, 2012, the Company held 5,996,502 treasury shares, whose market value at that date was U.S. $ 25.65.

c)  
Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares in circulation during the year.
 
 
33

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 

19.  
Equity (continued)

Cosan Limited does not have stock or option open to the dilution effect, so the following table provides the calculation of earnings per share basic and diluted for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Numerator:
           
Net income for the period from continued operations
    (24.016 )     1,858,159  
Net Income for the period from discontinued operations
    (930 )        
Denominator:
               
Weighted average number of common shares
    270,687,385       270,687,385  
Income (loss) basic and diluted earnings per common share
  R$ (0,089 )   R$ 6,865  
Loss basic and diluted earnings per common share – discontinued operations
  R$ (0,003 )        

20.  
Gross sales
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Gross revenue from sales of products and services
    6,526,048       5,597,843  
Indirect taxes and deductions
    (400,430 )     (409,863 )
Net revenue
    6,125,618       5,187,980  

21.  
Financial results, net

   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Financial Expense
           
Interests
    (116,490 )     (107,390 )
Monetary variation
    (15,190 )     (3,775 )
Bank fees
    (25,792 )     (3,163 )
      (157,472 )     (114,328 )
Financial Income
               
Interests
    17,369       21,289  
Monetary variation
    6,393       (5,426 )
Investments
    23,319       17,902  
Others
    13       59  
      47,094       33,824  
                 
Foreign exchange variation, net (1)
    (198,493 )     58,774  
      (198,493 )     58,774  
Derivatives, net  (2)
               
Commodities derivatives
    2,133       22,525  
Exchange rate and interest derivatives
    (12,091 )     10,765  
      (9,958 )     33,290  
                 
      (318,829 )     11,560  

(1)  
Includes gains (losses) of foreign exchange rate over assets and and liabilities denominated in foreign currency; and
 
(2)  
Includes realized results and unrealized results on operations in future market, options, swaps and NDFs, in addition to effects from non-designated instruments and from the ineffective portion of hedge accounting.
 
 
34

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
22.  
Other Income (expense), net

   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
             
Revenue from port operations
    4,229       7,717  
Provision for judicial demand
    (26,615 )     (13,819 )
Income on disposal of noncurrent assets
    58,557       17,049  
Revenue from the sale of scrap and waste
    1,070       2,060  
Rental and leasing income
    18,534       7,573  
Revenue from Royalties
    4,920       1,636  
Other income (expense), net
    2,438       (194 )
      63,133       22,022  

On June 2, 2012, the Company completed the disposal of airplane’s fueling plant at seven airports presenting a result of R $ 84,973, reported in line "Income on disposal of noncurrent assets”.


23.  
Financial Instruments

Financial risk management

a)  
Overview

The Company is exposed to the following risk related to the use of financial instruments:

·     
Price risk
·     
Foreign exchange rates
·     
Interest rates
·     
Credit risk
·     
Liquidity risk

This note presents information about the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities exposure for which risk above, the object of the Company’s risk management policies, the polices and processes for measurement, risk management and capital management.

b)
Risk management structure

The risks of each type of business markets are managed and monitored by the company and, where applicable, has risk committees to discuss and determine the hedge strategy of the company in accordance with its policies and guidelines.

There is, in Raízen Energia, a Risk Committee that meets weekly to analyze the behavior of commodity markets (mainly sugar), exchange rate and decide about coverage position and sugar pricing strategy to export, seeking to reduce the adverse effects of changes in prices and exchange rates, as well as monitor the liquidity risk and counterparty risk (credit).
 
 
35

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

The Company, its subsidiaries and its jointly-controlled entities are exposed to market risks, mainly related to the volatility of sugar prices and foreign exchange rates, Management analyzes these risks and uses financial instruments to hedge a portion of the risk exposure.

At June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, fair values related to transactions involving derivative financial instruments with the purpose of hedge or other purposes were measured at market value (fair value) by observables factors such as quoted prices in active markets or discounted cash flows based on market curves and are presented below:

   
Nocional
   
Fair Value
       
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
   
P&L (*)
 
RAIZEN ENERGIA
                             
 Price Risk
                             
 Commodities derivatives
                             
 Future Agreements
    1,370,652       1,194,225       93,681       24,378       93,681  
 Option Agreements
    -       8,954       -       782       -  
                      93,681       25,160       93,681  
                                         
 Exchange rate risk
                                       
 Exchange Rate Derivative
                                       
 Future Agreements
    1,104,276       490,949       47,281       1,682       47,281  
 Term Agreements
    419,170       258,690       5,068       1,773       5,068  
 Lock Exchange
    363,276       256,381       (16,418 )     3,402       (16,418 )
                      35,931       6,857       35,931  
                                         
 Interest Rate Risk
                                       
 Derivatives Interests
    353,728       318,868       (4,472 )     (1,495 )     (4,472 )
                      (4,472 )     (1,495 )     (4,472 )
 Total Raízen Energia
                    125,140       30,522       125,140  
Cosan Consolidated (50% Raizen Energia)
              62,570       15,261       62,570  
                                         
Derivatives in the Company and subsidiaries
                                 
                                         
 Exchange Rate Risk
                                       
 Exchange Rate Derivative
                                       
 Term Agreements
    306,261       325,029       11,512       (5,282 )     11,512  
                      11,512       (5,282 )     11,512  
                                         
 Total Cosan (including 50% Raízen)
                    74,082       9,979       74,082  
 Total Asset
                    114,918       19,590          
 Total Liabilities
                    (40,836 )     (9,611 )        


(*) Values from the income statement calculated for the year ended June 31, 2012.
 
 
36

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
23.
Financial Instruments (Continued)

c)  
Price Risk

This arises from the potential for fluctuations in the market prices of products sold by the Raizen Energia, mainly raw material sugar - VHP (sugar NY#11) and white sugar (LIFFE sugar #London#5). These fluctuations in prices can cause substantial changes in the revenues. To mitigate these risks, the Raizen Energia constantly monitors the markets, seeking to anticipate changes in prices. The positions of the consolidated derivative financial instruments to hedge the price risk of commodities are shown in the table below:
 
Price Risk : Commodities derivatives opened in June 30, 2012
 
Derivatives
 
Purchased/Sold
 
Market
 
Contract
 
Nocional (USD)
 
Nocional (R$ thousand)
 
Fair Value (R$ thousand)
 
Financial Instruments contracted by Raízen Energia:
             
                           
Composition of balances of derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting
     
                           
Future
 
Sold
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
742,274T
 
766,985
 
72,033
 
Future
 
Sold
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
237,450T
 
242,246
 
14,749
 
Future
 
Sold
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
170,340T
 
164,240
 
3,241
 
Future
 
Sold
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
229,474T
 
221,256
 
3,651
 
Sub-total  Future of sugar sold
     
     1,379,538T
 
        1,394,727
 
93,674
 
                           
Composition of balances of derivative financial instruments non-designated in hedge accounting
     
                           
Future
 
Purchased
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
(11,024T)
 
(10,328)
 
(7)
 
Future
 
Purchased
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
(12,955T)
 
(12,335)
 
77
 
Future
 
Purchased
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
(914T)
 
(907)
 
(38)
 
Future
 
Purchased
 
NYBOT
 
Sugar#11
 
(508T)
 
(505)
 
(25)
 
Sub-total  Future of sugar Purchased
     
(25,401T)
 
(24,075)
 
7
 
Sub-total  Future of sugar
         
1,354,137T
 
1,370,652
 
93,681
 
Total Goods
                 
1,370,652
 
93,681
 

 
The fair value of these derivatives was measured by observable factors, such as quoted prices in active markets and, in some cases, by means of models whose assumptions are observable in the market.
 
 
37

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

23.
Financial Instruments (Continued)

d)  
Foreign Exchange risk

This arises from the possibility of fluctuations in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies used by its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities for the export revenues of products, imports, debt cash flow and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency,  Its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities use derivative transactions to manage the risks of cash flow coming from the export revenues denominated in U,S, dollars, net of other cash flows denominated in foreign currency, The table below demonstrates the consolidated positions outstanding on june 30, 2012 of derivatives used to hedge exchange rates:

Price Risk: derivatives of foreign currencies open in June 30, 2012
Derivatives
 
Purchased/Sold
 
Market
 
Contract
 
Maturity
 
 Nocional (USD)
 
Nocional (R$ thousand)
 
Fair Value (R$ thousand)
Financial Instruments contracted by Raízen Energia:
               
Composition of balances of derivative financial instruments non designated in hedge accounting
         
                             
Term
 
Sold
 
OTC/Cetip
 
NDF
 
2-Jan-2013
 
200,000
 
         419,170
 
              5,068
Sub-total de Termos Vendido
             
200,000
 
419,170
 
              5,068
Future
 
Sold
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
2-Jul-2012
 
1,105,250
 
      2,251,205
 
            70,253
Future
 
Sold
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
1-Aug-2012
 
640,250
 
      1,328,442
 
            37,809
Sub-total Future Sold
             
1,745,500
 
3,579,647
 
          108,062
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
2-Jul-2012
 
(913,250)
 
(1,884,471)
 
(53,759)
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
1-Aug-2012
 
(214,000)
 
  (434,412)
 
(1,228)
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
1-Oct-2012
 
(13,000)
 
       (25,202)
 
(960)
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
2-Jan-2013
 
(13,000)
 
       (25,540)
 
(969)
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
1-Apr-2013
 
(13,000)
 
       (25,867)
 
(958)
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
1-Jul-2013
 
(13,000)
 
       (26,228)
 
(971)
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
1-Oct-2013
 
(13,000)
 
        (26,611)
 
(972)
Future
 
Purchased
 
BMFBovespa
 
Comercial Dollar
 
2-Jan-2014
 
(13,000)
 
      (27,040)
 
(964)
Sub-total Future Purchased
             
(1,205,250)
 
(2,475,371)
 
        (60,781)
Exchange Lock
 
Sold
 
OTC
 
Comercial Dollar
 
2-Jul-2012
 
20,000
 
 38,254
 
             (2,181)
Exchange Lock
 
Sold
 
OTC
 
Comercial Dollar
 
2-Jul-2012
 
30,000
 
           58,104
 
   (2,541)
Exchange Lock
 
Sold
 
OTC
 
Comercial Dollar
 
6-Sep-2012
 
20,000
 
           36,044
 
      (4,799)
Exchange Lock
 
Sold
 
OTC
 
Comercial Dollar
 
13-Sep-2012
 
40,250
 
           74,881
 
       (7,433)
Exchange Lock
 
Sold
 
OTC
 
Comercial Dollar
 
24-Sep-2012
 
25,000
 
           49,098
 
        (2,147)
Exchange Lock
 
Sold
 
OTC
 
Comercial Dollar
 
1-Mar-2013
 
50,000
 
         106,895
 
              2,683
Sub-total Exchange Lock
             
185,250
 
363,276
 
        (16,418)
Total of Exchange rate derivatives (Raízen Energia)
     
           925,500
 
      1,886,722
 
35,931
 
 
38

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)


 
23.
Financial Instruments (Continued)

Price Risk: derivatives of foreign currencies open in June 30, 2012
Derivatives
 
Purchased/Sold
 
Market
 
Contract
 
Maturity
 
 Nacional (USD)
 
Nocional (R$ thousand)
 
Fair Value (R$ thousand)
Financial instruments contracted by Company and subsidiaries - except Raizen Energia
       
Composition of balances of derivative financial instruments non-designated in hedge accounting
       
                             
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
3-Aug-2012
 
6,188
 
11,978
 
                 584
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
3-Aug-2012
 
4,197
 
7,239
 
              1,280
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
1-Nov-2012
 
6,188
 
12,239
 
                 469
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
1-Nov-2012
 
4,197
 
7,390
 
              1,216
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Feb-2013
 
6,188
 
12,504
 
                 362
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Feb-2013
 
4,197
 
7,546
 
              1,155
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
3-May-2013
 
6,188
 
12,739
 
                 266
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
3-May-2013
 
4,197
 
7,696
 
              1,089
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
2-Aug-2013
 
6,188
 
12,997
 
                 158
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
2-Aug-2013
 
4,197
 
7,859
 
              1,015
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Nov-2013
 
6,188
 
13,256
 
                   57
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Nov-2013
 
4,197
 
8,032
 
                 937
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Feb-2014
 
6,188
 
13,521
 
         (49)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Feb-2014
 
4,197
 
8,190
 
                 874
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
2-May-2014
 
6,188
 
13,743
 
        (121)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
2-May-2014
 
4,197
 
8,340
 
                 815
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Aug-2014
 
6,188
 
14,002
 
            (197)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Aug-2014
 
4,197
 
8,507
 
                 759
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Nov-2014
 
6,188
 
14,261
 
        (265)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Nov-2014
 
4,197
 
8,666
 
                 714
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Feb-2015
 
6,188
 
14,497
 
         (312)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Feb-2015
 
4,197
 
8,813
 
                 681
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-May-2015
 
6,188
 
14,726
 
        (357)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-May-2015
 
4,197
 
8,942
 
                 661
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Aug-2015
 
6,188
 
15,003
 
         (538)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Aug-2015
 
4,197
 
9,089
 
                 566
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Nov-2015
 
6,188
 
15,254
 
      (750)
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
 
NDF
 
4-Nov-2015
 
4,197
 
9,231
 
                 443
Total Exchange rate derivatives (Company and subsidiaries)
     
145,390
 
         306,260
 
11,512
 
 
39

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)


23.  Financial Instruments (Continued)

On June 30, 2012 and march 31,2012, the Company, its subsidiaries and its jointly-controlled entities had the following net exposure to the exchange rate variation on assets and liabilities denominated in US, dollars:

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
R$
   
US$ (in thousands)
   
R$
   
US$ (in thousands)
 
Cash and Cash equivalents
    96,776       47,878       24,426       13,406  
Restricted cash
    82,759       40,943       45,976       25,232  
Accounts receivable
    168,259       83,243       164,681       90,380  
Related parties (Shell)
    497,983       246,368       436,362       239,483  
Loans and Long Term Debt
    (3,394,604 )     (1,679,407 )     (2,730,076 )     (1,498,314 )
Net foreign exchange exposure
    (4,240,381 )     (1,260,975 )     (2,058,631 )     (1,129,813 )


e)  
Effect of Hedge Accounting

The jointly-controlled entity Raízen Energia formally designated its transactions subject to hedge accounting for cash flow hedges from sugar VHP (raw material) export revenue, documenting: (i) the relationship of the hedge, (ii) the purpose for taking the hedge and its risk management strategy, (iii) identification of the financial instrument, (iv) the transaction or item covered, (v) the nature of the risk being hedged, (vi) a description of the hedging relationship (vii) the demonstration of correlation between the hedge and the object of coverage, and (viii) the prospective analysis of hedge effectiveness. The derivative financial instruments of Sugar # 11 (NYBOT or OTC) were designated to cover the risk of price and Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDF) to cover exchange rate risk, as demonstrated in topics (b) and (c) of this Note.

The Company records gains and losses deemed effective for purposes of hedge accounting to a specific account in equity (“other comprehensive income”), until the object of coverage (hedged item) affects the profit and loss, On June 30, 2012, the amounts recorded in other comprehensive income related to hedge accounting are as follows:
 
           
Expected period to affect P&L
 
Derivative
Market
 
Risk
      2012/2013       2013/2014    
Total
 
                               
Future
OTC / NYBOT
    #11       161,178       21,803       182,981  
                161,178       21,803       182,981  
                                   
(-) Deferred income tax
              (54,802 )     (7,413 )     (62,215 )
Effect on the Raizen Equity
      106,376       14,390       120,766  
Effect on equity of Cosan (50%)
                      60,383  
 
 
40

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)


23.
Financial Instruments (Continued)

e) 
Effect of Hedge Accounting

The changes for the period of the effect of hedge accounting on other comprehensive income of Cosan S.A.is shown below:
 
Cash flow hedge
     
       
Balance at March 31, 2012
    14,114  
Gain/(losses) of cash flow hedges for the period:
    -  
   Commodities futures and swap contracts
    81,114  
   Reclassification adjustments for losses included in the income statement
    (11,010 )
Total Effect on Equity Adjustment resulting from hedge cash flow (before deferred IR / CS )
    70,104  
Effect of deferred IR / CS in Equity Adjustment
    (23,835 )
Net effect of the tax period
    46,269  
Balance at June 30, 2012
    60,383  

 
f)        Interest rate risk

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities monitors the fluctuations in variable interest rates in connection with certain debts, especially those related to the risk of LIBOR, and makes use of derivative instruments in order to minimize these risks. The table below shown the consolidated positions open on June 30, 2012 of derivatives used for  interest rate:

Price Risk : derivatives of interests open in June 30, 2012
 
Derivatives
Assets/Liabities
Market
Maturity
 
Nocional (thousands USD)
   
Nocional (R$ thousand)
   
Fair Value (R$ thousand)
 
                         
Interest rate Swap
LIBOR 3M / pré
OTC
Jan/2016
    175,000       353,728       (4,472 )
Total
          175,000       353,728       (4,472 )
 
g)      Credit risk

A significant portion of sales made by the subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities is to a select group of best-in-class counterparts (i,e, trading companies, fuel distribution companies and large supermarket chains).

Credit risk is managed through specific rules of client acceptance including credit ratings and limits for customer exposure, including the requirement of a letter of credit from major banks and obtaining actual warranties on given credit, when applicable, Management believes that the risk of credit is covered by the allowance for doubtful accounts.
 
 
41

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

23.
Financial Instruments (Continued)

g)  
Credit risk (Continued)

The Company, buys and sells commodity derivatives in futures and options markets on the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) and the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE), as well as in the over-the-counter (OTC) market with selected counterparties. The Company and its jointly-controlled entities buy and sell foreign exchange derivatives on BM&FBovespa and OTC contracts registered with CETIP (OTC clearing house) with banks Espirito Santo Investment do Brasil S.A., Deutsche Bank S.A. –Banco JP Morgan S.A. and Banco Standard de Investimentos S.A.

Guarantee margins – The Company’s derivative operations on commodity exchanges (NYBOT, LIFFE and BM&FBovespa) require an initial guarantee margin, The brokers with which the Company operates on these commodity exchanges offer credit limits for these margins, As of June 30, 2012, the total credit limit used as initial margin required by the NYBOT was R$ 70,055 (R$62,247 as of March 31, 2012). As a requirement to trade in BM&FBovespa, the Company posted on June 30, 2012, the amount of R$168,701 (R$76,436 as of March 31, 2012) as guarantee in the form of a settlement bond issued by a first-class banking institution,

h)  
Liquidity risk
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities will encounter difficulties in meeting the obligations associated with its derivative financial liabilities that are settled with cash payments or other financial assets. The approach of the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities liquidity management is to ensure, as much as possible, which always has sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations to win, under normal and stress, without causing unacceptable losses or risk damaging the reputation of the Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities,

i)  
Fair value
 
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included in the price at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between parties willing to negotiate, and not in a forced sale or liquidation. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value,

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other short-term obligations approximate their respective carrying values ​​due largely to short-term maturity of these instruments,

The fair value of marketable securities and bonds is based on price quotations on the date of the financial statements. The fair value of non-negotiable instruments, bank loans and other debts, obligations under finance leases, as well as other non-current financial liabilities are estimated by the discounted future cash flows using rates currently available for debt or deadlines and similar instruments.
 
 
42

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
23.
Financial Instruments (Continued)

i)          Fair value (Continued)
 
The fair market value of Senior Notes due 2014 and 2017, described in note 16, at its market price are 115,5% and 106% respectively, of its face value at June 30, 2012.

The fair market value of Perpetual bonds, described in note 16, at its market price is 106%, respectively, of its face value at June 30, 2012.

In respect of other loans and financing, their fair market values ​​substantially approximate the amounts recorded in the financial statements due to the fact that these financial instruments are subject to variable interest rates.

The fair value of financial assets available for sale is obtained through quoted market prices in active markets, if any.

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities enter into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, primarily financial institutions with credit ratings of investment grade. The derivatives valued using valuation techniques with observable market data relate mainly to interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts and term contracts for commodities futures. The valuation techniques applied more often include pricing models for fixed-term contracts and swaps, with a present value calculation, The models incorporate various data, including credit quality of counterparties, the rates of currency spot and forward, interest rate curves and forward rate curves of the commodity underlying.

Fair value hierarchy

The Company, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities have the following hierarchy to determine and disclose the fair value of financial instruments by the technical evaluation:

·     
Level 1: quoted prices in a active market to identical assets and liabilities;
·     
Level 2: other techniques for which all data that have significant effect on the fair value recorded are observable, directly or indirectly;
·     
Level 3: techniques that use data that have significant effect on the fair value recorded that are not based on observable market data.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
 
                   
June 30, 2012
                 
Warrants Radar
    -       140,610       140,610  
Derivative financial assets
    100,872       14,046       114,918  
Derivative financial liabilities
    (30,391 )     (10,445 )     (40,836 )
Total
    70,481       144,211       214,692  
                         
March 31, 2012
                       
Warrants Radar
    -       140,821       140,821  
Derivative financial assets
    17,002       2,588       19,590  
Derivative financial liabilities
    (8,863 )     (748 )     (9,611 )
Total
    8,139       142,661       150,800  
 
 
43

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)


j)
Sensitivity analysis
 
Following is the sensitivity analysis of the fair value of financial instruments, in accordance with the types of risks deemed to be significant by the Company and its joint-controlled entities:

Assumptions for sensitivity analysis

For the analysis, the Company, adopted three scenarios, being one probable and two that may have effects from impairment of the fair value of the financial instruments. The probable scenario was defined based on the futures sugar and US dollar market curves as of June 30, 2012, the same which determines the fair value of the derivatives at that date, Possible and remote scenarios were defined based on adverse impacts of 25% and 50% over the sugar and dollar price curves, which served as basis for the probable scenario.

Sensitivity analysis

Following is the sensitivity analysis on the change in the fair value of the Company’s financial derivatives:

           
Impacts on P&L (*)
 
 
Risk Factor
 
Probable Scenario
   
Variation
Scenario (25%)
   
Variation
Scenario (50%)
 
Price Risk
                   
Goods Derivatives
                   
Future Contracts
                   
Selling agreements
Increase of the sugar price
    46,836       (162,632 )     (325,263 )
Purchasing agreements
Decrease of the sugar price
    4       (3,010 )     (6,021 )
                           
Exchange rate risk
                         
Exchange rate Derivatives
                         
Future Contracts
                         
Selling agreements
Increase of exchange rate R$/US$
    57,440       (468,356 )     (936,711 )
Purchasing agreements
Decrease of exchange rate R$/US$
    (33,799 )     (332,777 )     (665,199 )
Forward contract
                         
Selling agreements
Increase of exchange rate R$/US$
    14,046       (49,857 )     (99,713 )
Lock Exchange
                         
Selling agreements
Increase of exchange rate R$/US$
    (8,209 )     (46,501 )     (93,003 )
Interest rate risk
                         
Income Derivatives
                         
Swap Contracts
Decrease in LIBOR Curve
    (2,236 )     (937 )     (1,878 )

(*) Results projected to occur within 12 months from June 30, 2012.

k)  
Capital management
 
The administration's policy is to maintain a solid capital base to maintain the confidence of the investor, creditor and market and ensuring the future business development. The Administration monitors the return on capital, which the Company defines as the result of operating activities divided by total net equity, as well as monitors the level of dividends to shareholders.
 
 
44

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

24.  
Pension and other post-employment benefits plan

   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
 
Futura
    35,076       34,725  
Other
    2,587       2,587  
Total
    37,663       37,312  

a)  
Pension plan

Defined benefit

The Company’s subsidiary Cosan Lubricantes e Especialidades S.A. has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (Futura -former- Previd Exxon) covering certain employees upon retirement. This plan was altered to allow its settlement and was approved by the relevant authority on May 5, 2011. The settlement is the process whereby the plan is closed to any new entrants, with the cessation of contributions, guaranteeing the participants a benefit that is in proportion to the rights they had accumulated in the plan up until March 31, 2011.

Defined contribution

Since June 1, 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries sponsor a variable contribution plan, for all employees (Futura II). The Company does not have a legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all benefits owed. During the period ended June 30, 2012 the amount of contributions totaled R$1,926.

Since June 1, 2011, the jointly-controlled entities sponsor a defined contribution plan, for all employees (Raiz Prev). The jointly-controlled entities do not have a legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all benefits owed. During the period ended June 30, 2012 the amount of contributions totaled R$2,662.


25.  
Share-Based Payments

In the shareholder’s meeting held on July 29, 2011, the guidelines for the outlining and structuring of the stock option compensation plan for Cosan S.A.’s officers and employees were approved, authorizing the issuance of up to 5% of shares comprising Cosan S.A.’s total capital. This stock option plan was outlined to attract and retain officers and key employees, offering them the opportunity to become Cosan S.A.’s shareholders.

On August 18, 2011, Cosan S.A.’s board of directors approved the total stock option grant corresponding up to 12,000,000 common shares to be issued or treasury shares held by Cosan S.A., corresponding 2.41% of the share capital at that time.

 
45

 

Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)


25.
Share-Based Payments (Continued)

On the same date the eligible executives were informed of the all terms and conditions of the stock-option plan.

According to the average market value of the shares on a 30 day period ending at issuance, the exercise price was defined to be R$22.80 per share, without any discount. The fair value of options granted was estimated using the binomial model in compliance with the terms and conditions of each granted option.

The stock options were divided into “Tranche A” and “Tranche B”. The vesting period is described below.

Tranche A - The options can be exercised after a waiting period of one year, considering a maximum percentage of 20% per annum of the total stock options offered by Cosan S.A. within a period of 5 years. Exercise period ends August 19, 2016.

Tranche B - The options can be exercised after a waiting period of one year, considering a maximum percentage of 10% per annum of the total stock options offered by Cosan S.A. within a period of 10 years. Exercise period ends August 19, 2021.

The options may be exercised with the issuance of new shares or treasury shares that the company may have. The employees that leave Cosan S.A. before the vesting period will forfeit 100% of their rights.

As of August 19, 2011, 9,825,000 options related the shared based compensation was granted. The fair value of share based payments was estimated adopting the binomial model with the following premise:

   
Options granted on
August 18, 2011
   
Options granted on
August 18, 2011
 
   
Tranche A
   
Tranche B
 
Grant price - R$ 
    22.8       22.8  
Expected life  (in years)
    1 a 5       1 a 10  
Interest rate
    12.39 %     12.39 %
Expected Volatility
    31.44 %     30.32 %
Weighted average fair value at grant date - R$
    6.80       8.15  
 

26.  
Assets held for sale and Discontinued operations

On May 28, 2012, the Company signed a contract with the association Arfei Comercio e Participações S.A. (“Arfei”) and the  GIF Codajas Participações S.A. (“GIF Codajas”), an investment fund managed by Gavea Investimentos Ltda., where the Company agrees to sell Docelar’s stake for R$ 345 milhões and the remaining of the investment  will be represented by an interest of 11,72% on Camil. The transaction will be effected when the above conditions are met. The Docelar is the legal entity that operates the retail business of sugar (Cosan Alimentos).

The main balances of the balance sheet and the income for the period of Docelar are presented in Note 27 - Segment Information. Additionally, the Docelar’s operations activities cash flow on the period was R$ 53,501.
 
 
46

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
  
27.  
Segment information

a)  
Segment information

The following information about segments is based upon information used by Cosan’s senior management to assess the performance of operating segments and to decide on the allocation of resources.

Considering the formation of JVs Raízen Energia, Raízen Combustíveis and acquisition of the sugar retail business, Cosan has increased the presentation of its segments to fi segments, as shown below. The information for prior periods have been reclassified to make them comparable with the information of the current period.

Continued operations

 
(i)
Raízen Energia: production and marketing of a variety of products derived from sugar cane, including raw sugar (VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse. In addition, this segment holds interest in companies of research and development in new technologies involved in this segment.

 
(ii)
Raízen Combustíveis: distribution and marketing of fuels and lubricants, mainly through franchised network of service stations under the brand “Shell” and "Esso" throughout Brazil.

 
(iii)
Rumo: logistics services for the transport, storage and port lifting, mainly for sugar products.

 
(iv)
Cosan other business: sale and distribution of lubricants, investments in agricultural land (through Radar) and other investments, in addition to the corporate activities of the Company.

Discontinued operations

 
(v)
Cosan Alimentos: sale of food, mainly, of sugar in the retail under the brands “União” and “Da Barra”.


The following selected information result and segment assets that were measured in accordance with the accounting practices used in the preparation of consolidated information:
 
 
47

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
27.  
Segment information (Continued)

a)  
Segment information (Continued)

   
June 30, 2012
 
   
Raízen Energia (*)
   
Raízen Combustiveis (*)
   
Rumo
   
Cosan others business
   
Elimination 50% Raízen
   
Adjustments and eliminations
   
Continued Operations
   
Discontinued operations
   
Total
 
 
Statements of Financial Position
                                                     
Property, plant and equipment
    9,635,438       2,760,841       849,092       609,396       (6,198,140 )     (8,496 )     7,648,132       75,587       7,723,719  
Intangible assets
    2,988,836       3,983,683       617,581       691,762       (3,486,260 )     -       4,795,603       83,168       4,878,771  
Loans and long term-debt net of cash and cash equivalents
    (5,398,758 )     (602,999 )     (231,385 )     (1,233,879 )     3,000,879       -       (4,466,142 )     83,335       (4,382,807 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    2,823,274       349,867       (35,045 )     9,962,074       (1,586, 571 )     (10,457,186 )     1,056,414       78, 338       1,134,752  
Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated per segment
    10,048,790       6,491,392       1,200,243       10,029,353       (8,270,091 )     (10,465,682 )     9,034,005       320,428       9,354,433  
Total assets
    17,687,713       14,812,700       2,025,377       22,092,543       (16,250,206 )     (17,988,682 )     22,379,446       376,888       22,756,334  
 
 
Income statement (3 months):
                                                                       
Net Sales
    1,264,122       10,285,827       104,894       317,351       (5,774,975 )     (71,602 )     6,125,618       185,651       6,311,269  
Domestic Market
    646,162       10,285,827       104,894       317,351       (5,465,995 )     (71,602 )     5,816,638       185,651       6,002,289  
External market
    617,960       -       -       -       (308,980 )     -       308,980       -       308,980  
Gross profit
    169,941       546,916       34,616       81,376       (358,429 )     -       474,421       20,483       494,904  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (198,576 )     (331,633 )     (12,118 )     (93,933 )     265,105       -       (371,156 )     (27,551 )     (398,707 )
Other income (expenses)
    3,323       40,694       4,872       36,253       (22,009 )     -       63,134       (71 )     63,063  
Financial result, net
    (275,329 )     (78,479 )     711       (142,636 )     176,904       -       (318,829 )     6,559       (312,270 )
Income tax and social contribution
    143,829       (59,792 )     (9,647 )     99,022       (42,020 )     -       131,393       (94 )     131,299  
Net income
    (162,839 )     113,090       18,041       2,569       24,875       (19,851 )     (24,116 )     (930 )     (25,046 )
Other selected data:
                                                                       
Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash)
    606,388       160,500       47,526       10,784       (383,444 )     -       441,754       -       441,754  
Depreciation and amortization (including biological assets noncash effect)
    334,664       111,450       15,438       13,660       (223,057 )     -       252,155       430       252,585  
 
 
48

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

27.  
Segment information (Continued)
 
a)  
Segment information (Continued)

   
2012
 
   
Raízen Energia (*)
   
Raízen Combustiveis (*)
   
Cosan Alimentos
   
Rumo
   
Cosan other businesses
   
Elimination 50% of Raizen
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Balance sheet
                                               
Property, plant and equipment
    9,658,979       2,779,641       45,973       879,469       730,707       (6,219,310 )     (8,496 )     7,866,963  
Intangible
    2,996,846       3,928,900       83,597       604,963       780,822       -       (3,462,873 )     4,932,255  
Loans and financing, net of cash and cash equivalents
    (4,404,761 )     (603,447 )     29,834       (217,575 )     (853,398 )     2,504,104       -       (3,545,243 )
Other Assets and Liabilities, net
    1,839,138       252,124       142,455       (52,175 )     9,462,380       (1,045,631 )     (10,370,643 )     227,648  
Total Assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment
    10,090,202       6,357,219       301,859       1,214,682       10,120,511       (4,760,837 )     (13,842,013 )     9,481,623  
 
Total Assets
    19,979,070       11,559,239       408,966       2,029,954       16,038,721       (15,769,155 )     (12,078,676 )     22,168,119  

   
June 30th, 2011
       
   
Raízen Energia (*)
   
Raízen Combustiveis (*)
   
Rumo
   
Cosan others business
   
Adjustments and eliminations
   
Total
 
                                     
Income statement (3 months):
                                   
Net Sales
    1,637,328       5,129,792       140,953       241,126       (1,961,219 )     5,187,980  
Domestic Market
    1,046,561       5,129,792       140,953       241,126       (1,961,220 )     4,597,212  
External market
    590,768       -       -       -       -       590,768  
Gross profit
    352,302       188,863       46,827       88,609       (88,620 )     587,981  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (258,449 )     (167,771 )     (9,043 )     (73,542 )     97,582       (411,223 )
Gain of formation of Joint Ventures
    -       -       -       2,871,217       -       2,871,217  
Other income (expenses)
    (10,365 )     48,559       6,319       2,307       (24,798 )     22,022  
Financial result, net
    43,646       23,988       4,850       (73,772 )     12,499       11,211  
Income tax and social contribution
    (13,258 )     (38,578 )     (16,490 )     (1,109,226 )     (47,086 )     (1,224,638 )
Net income
    112,179       70,655       31,982       2,175,655       (532,312 )     1,858,159  
Other selected data:
                            -                  
Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash)
    607,700       37,700       108,300       19,300       (64,300 )     708,700  
Depreciation and amortization (including biological assets noncash effect)
    327,826       84,636       10,165       9,606       (128,616 )     303,617  

(*) The information of  Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis represents 100% of the predecessor business, regardless of the fact that the Company  lost full control of business June 1, 2011 when the formation of JVs occured. The segment called Raízen Energia is basically the same information as in previous years for the segment called "CAA". The segment Raizen Combustíveis accounts  presents the former CCL segment with the exception of the Lubricants business. From June 1, 2011 it includes the fuel distribution business contributed by Shell to the JV.
 
All non-current assets of the Company are located in Brazil except for certain equity interests.
 
 
49

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)
 
 
27.
Segment information (Continued)

a)  
Segment information (Continued)

Detailed net Sales per segment:

   
04.01.2012 to
06.30.2012
   
04.01.2011 to
06.30.2011
 
Raízen Energia
           
  Sugar
    625,957       873,921  
  Ethanol
    383,897       643,799  
  Cogeration
    71,032       69,712  
  Others
    183,236       49,897  
      1,264,122       1,637,329  
Raízen Combustíveis
               
  Fuels
    10,142,860       5,107,909  
  Others
    142,967       21,883  
      10,285,827       5,129,792  
Rumo
               
  Port lifiting
    24,703       41,764  
  Logistics
    77,712       96,128  
  Others
    2,479       3,061  
      104,894       140,953  
Cosan – outros negócios
               
  Lubrificants
    265,725       241,126  
  Others
    51,626       -  
      317,351       241,126  
                 
Adjustments/eliminations
    (5,846,576 )     (1,961,219 )
Total
    6,125,618       5,187,980  

b)  
Net Sales per region
 
The percentage of net sales of the Raízen Energia segment by geographic area for the years ended are as follows:

 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2011
Brazil
50.45%
 
72.36%
Europe
34.32%
 
19.93%
Asia Southeast
5.48%
 
4.35%
Middle East and Asia
1.85%
 
0.99%
North America
4.11%
 
1.75%
Others
3.79%
 
0.62%
Total
100.00%
 
100.00%

The net sales from segments Raízen Combustíveis and Rumo are derived only from the domestic market (Brazil), with no revenue from foreign customers.
 
 
50

 
 
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
June 30, 2012
(In thousands of Reais, except otherwise stated)

 
27.
Segment information (Continued)

c)  
Concentration of customers

Raizen Energia

There are several clients in this segment, one of which represents more than 10% of the segment net sales during 2012 and 2011-- the SUCDEN Group (15% and 25%, respectively).

Raizen Combustíveis

In this segment there are no clients that represent more than 10% of the net sales in 2012 and 2011.

Rumo

In 2012, 30% of the segment net sales were generated from sales to the Raizen Energia segment (33% in 2011).

Cosan Other Businesses

No customers or specific groups represent 10% or more of sales in 2012 and 2011.


28.
Subsequent Events

 
On July 2, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Comma Oil & Chemicals Limited (“Comma”) from Esso Petroleum Company, Limited (following a corporate reorganization). The acquisition price was £ 60 million, which part of it came from long term-debt, described Note 15. The acquisition of Comma by Cosan includes finished lubricants and chemicals manufacturing and sales to third parties; all assets located at Comma’s site in Kent, England; and ownership of the Comma trademarks and brands.
 
 
51 

 

 
SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

 
 
COSAN LIMITED
 
     
     
Date:
August 9, 2012
By:
/s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
     
Name:
Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
     
Title:
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer