10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
Commission file number 001-33606
VALIDUS HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
BERMUDA
|
|
98-0501001 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.) |
19 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(441) 278-9000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and small reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
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|
|
|
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|
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 13, 2008, there were 74,878,137 outstanding Common Shares, $0.175 par value per
share, of the registrant.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2008 (Unaudited) |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2008 -
$2,666,085; 2007 - $2,403,074) |
|
$ |
2,595,476 |
|
|
$ |
2,411,398 |
|
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2008 -
$327,048; 2007 - $251,150) |
|
|
325,273 |
|
|
|
250,623 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
335,367 |
|
|
|
444,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and investments |
|
|
3,256,116 |
|
|
|
3,106,719 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
529,039 |
|
|
|
401,241 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
129,946 |
|
|
|
105,562 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
49,824 |
|
|
|
22,817 |
|
Securities lending collateral |
|
|
158,411 |
|
|
|
164,324 |
|
Loss reserves recoverable |
|
|
173,463 |
|
|
|
134,404 |
|
Paid losses recoverable |
|
|
3,516 |
|
|
|
7,810 |
|
Net receivable for investments sold |
|
|
11,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
128,258 |
|
|
|
131,379 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
20,393 |
|
|
|
20,393 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
15,596 |
|
|
|
19,960 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
30,883 |
|
|
|
26,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,509,596 |
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|
$ |
4,144,224 |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Liabilities |
|
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|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
1,272,844 |
|
|
$ |
926,117 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
693,304 |
|
|
|
557,344 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
53,253 |
|
|
|
36,848 |
|
Securities lending payable |
|
|
161,727 |
|
|
|
164,324 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
21,117 |
|
|
|
16,663 |
|
Net payable for investments purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,426 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
86,440 |
|
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|
126,702 |
|
Debentures payable |
|
|
304,300 |
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|
350,000 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
|
|
2,592,985 |
|
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|
2,209,424 |
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Commitments
and contingent liabilities (Note 8) |
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Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Ordinary shares, 571,428,571 authorized, par value $0.175
Issued and outstanding (2008 - 74,878,137; 2007 - 74,199,836) |
|
|
13,104 |
|
|
|
12,985 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,403,904 |
|
|
|
1,384,604 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
501,131 |
|
|
|
537,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,916,611 |
|
|
|
1,934,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
4,509,596 |
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|
$ |
4,144,224 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
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Three months ended |
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, 2008 |
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|
September 30, 2007 |
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|
September 30, 2008 |
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|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
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|
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|
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Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
269,236 |
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|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,170,749 |
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(35,139 |
) |
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
(121,438 |
) |
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
234,097 |
|
|
|
237,365 |
|
|
|
1,049,311 |
|
|
|
731,997 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
58,161 |
|
|
|
(108,823 |
) |
|
|
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
339,326 |
|
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|
295,526 |
|
|
|
940,488 |
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|
540,048 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
36,379 |
|
|
|
36,560 |
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|
|
108,857 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
Realized gain on repurchase of debentures |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
8,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(13,667 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(8,348 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
Net
unrealized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(14,649 |
) |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
(72,608 |
) |
|
|
3,136 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
|
|
(44,933 |
) |
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
(35,843 |
) |
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total revenues |
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|
303,725 |
|
|
|
347,925 |
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|
|
944,964 |
|
|
|
629,346 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
318,464 |
|
|
|
87,263 |
|
|
|
580,578 |
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|
|
176,426 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
60,425 |
|
|
|
50,945 |
|
|
|
173,545 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
30,120 |
|
|
|
44,793 |
|
|
|
101,139 |
|
|
|
67,088 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
19,818 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
14,517 |
|
|
|
17,886 |
|
|
|
48,796 |
|
|
|
26,331 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,893 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
2,893 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
429,538 |
|
|
|
209,912 |
|
|
|
923,876 |
|
|
|
363,792 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before taxes |
|
|
(125,813 |
) |
|
|
138,013 |
|
|
|
21,088 |
|
|
|
265,554 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
4,992 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(126,300 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(127,856 |
) |
|
$ |
135,885 |
|
|
$ |
14,617 |
|
|
$ |
263,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Weighted average number of common shares
and common share equivalents outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
74,864,724 |
|
|
|
69,107,336 |
|
|
|
74,435,840 |
|
|
|
62,024,179 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
74,864,724 |
|
|
|
71,868,835 |
|
|
|
77,922,718 |
|
|
|
64,243,860 |
|
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(1.71 |
) |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(1.71 |
) |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
4.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
12,985 |
|
|
$ |
10,234 |
|
Issue of common shares |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
13,104 |
|
|
$ |
12,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,384,604 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,025 |
|
Issue of common shares, net of expenses |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
317,753 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
3,171 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
Fair value of warrants qualifying as equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
16,647 |
|
|
|
7,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
1,403,904 |
|
|
$ |
1,378,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
875 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
(1,528 |
) |
|
$ |
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retaining earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
537,260 |
|
|
$ |
133,389 |
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
875 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
(52,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
16,096 |
|
|
|
264,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
501,131 |
|
|
$ |
398,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,916,611 |
|
|
$ |
1,789,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the period |
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
19,818 |
|
|
|
10,053 |
|
Net realized
(losses) gains on sales of investments |
|
|
8,348 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
72,608 |
|
|
|
(3,136 |
) |
Fair value of Warrants expensed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
Foreign exchange on cash and cash
equivalents included in net income |
|
|
19,768 |
|
|
|
(7,714 |
) |
Amortization of discounts on fixed maturities |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
(9,168 |
) |
Realized gain on repurchase of debentures |
|
|
(8,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
(134,822 |
) |
|
|
(109,676 |
) |
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
(26,635 |
) |
|
|
(27,559 |
) |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
(28,149 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
Losses recoverable |
|
|
(41,145 |
) |
|
|
2,319 |
|
Paid losses recoverable |
|
|
4,279 |
|
|
|
16,480 |
|
Taxes recoverable |
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
Accrued investment income |
|
|
(4,466 |
) |
|
|
(1,305 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
3,697 |
|
Reserve for losses and loss expense |
|
|
369,962 |
|
|
|
88,283 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
147,461 |
|
|
|
191,703 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
17,779 |
|
|
|
(18,110 |
) |
Deferred taxation |
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(52,500 |
) |
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
397,377 |
|
|
|
408,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on maturity of investments |
|
|
264,103 |
|
|
|
891,202 |
|
Proceeds on sales of investments |
|
|
1,770,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities |
|
|
(2,355,159 |
) |
|
|
(1,338,169 |
) |
(Purchases) sales of short-term investments, net |
|
|
(74,290 |
) |
|
|
115,365 |
|
Increase
(decrease) in securities lending collateral |
|
|
2,597 |
|
|
|
(47,692 |
) |
Purchase of subsidiary, net of cash required |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(391,857 |
) |
|
|
(398,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Redemption)
net proceeds on issuance of debentures payable |
|
|
(36,948 |
) |
|
|
198,000 |
|
Issue of common shares, net of expenses |
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
320,504 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(50,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in securities lending payable |
|
|
(2,597 |
) |
|
|
47,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
(used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(90,513 |
) |
|
|
566,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(24,338 |
) |
|
|
11,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
|
|
(109,331 |
) |
|
|
587,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period |
|
|
444,698 |
|
|
|
63,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents End of period |
|
$ |
335,367 |
|
|
$ |
651,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net taxes
(recovered) paid during the period |
|
$ |
(2,467 |
) |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the period |
|
$ |
20,802 |
|
|
$ |
15,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
1. Basis of preparation and consolidation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements include Validus Holdings, Ltd. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries (together, the Company) and have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with
the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In
addition, the year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does
not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. This Quarterly Report should be read in
conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
of the Companys financial position and results of operations as at the end of and for the periods
presented. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period
presentation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
these estimates. The major estimates reflected in the Companys consolidated financial statements
include the reserve for losses and loss expenses, premium estimates for business written on a line
slip or proportional basis, reinsurance recoverable balances and investment valuation. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. During the third quarter of 2008, Hurricanes Ike and
Gustav were significant loss events for the industry. The Companys hurricane reserves estimates
relating to these catastrophes are based on a ground up estimate and analysis of contracts
believed to be exposed to these events, together with internal data compiled from underwriters,
actuaries and claims teams combined. Preliminary information from cedants, brokers and industry
models has been considered in the process. Actual losses may vary from this estimate.
The results of operations for any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. The terms FAS and FASB used in these
notes refer to Statements of Financial Accounting Standards issued by the United States Financial
Accounting Standards Board. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the results of
operations and cash flows of Talbot Holdings Ltd. (Talbot) since the date of acquisition of July
2, 2007 and not any prior periods (including for comparative purposes).
2. Recent accounting pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement 133 (FAS 161). This statement expands the
disclosure requirements of FAS 133 and requires the reporting entity to provide enhanced
disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, quantitative
disclosures about the fair values and amounts of gains and losses on derivative contracts, and
credit risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. The statement is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
The adoption of FAS 161 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (FAS 162). This statement improves financial reporting by providing a consistent
framework for determining what accounting principles should be used when preparing U.S. GAAP
financial statements. This statement assigns a hierarchical rank to the various sources of
accounting literature from Level A through Level D. FAS 162 will be effective 60 days after the
SECs approval of the PCAOBs amendments to AU Section 411. The adoption of FAS 162 is not expected
to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance
Contracts, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 (FAS 163). This statement decreases the
inconsistencies in Statement No. 60 in the accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts
by insurance companies. FAS 163 addresses the differing views in Statement No. 60 regarding the
recognition and measurement of premium revenues and claim liabilities and enhances the disclosure
requirements for insurance contracts. FAS 163 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FAS 163 is not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
6
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF
03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions
may be participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the
earnings allocation in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the two-class method
described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In August 2008, the FASB issued proposed amendments to FAS 128, Earnings per Share
(proposed amendments to FAS 128). The proposed amendments to FAS 128 reflect the FASBs efforts
to converge with International Accounting Standards and to improve the guidance on earnings per
share (EPS). The proposed amendments to FAS 128 would be retrospectively applied to all
prior-period EPS data. An effective date has not been established. The Company will continue to
evaluate the potential impact of this guidance.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of
a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP FAS 157-3). FSP FAS 157-3
amends FAS 157 by incorporating an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair
value of a financial asset in an inactive market. FSP FAS 157-3 is effective October 10, 2008 and
should be applied to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Pursuant to
FSP FAS 157-3, the Company has elected to use fair value measurements that incorporate unobservable
inputs where active market transaction based measurements are unavailable for certain investments in
residential mortgage backed securities.
3. Investments
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159. Prior to January 1,
2007, the Companys investments in fixed maturities were classified as available-for-sale and
carried at fair value, with related net unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and
included in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The
Company believes that accounting for its investment portfolio as trading more closely reflects its
investment guidelines. Beginning on January 1, 2007, the Companys investments in fixed maturities
were classified as trading and carried at fair value, with related net unrealized gains or losses
included in earnings.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company adopted FSP FAS 157-3. Consistent with this
statement, certain market conditions allow for fair value measurements that incorporate
unobservable inputs where active market transaction based measurements are unavailable.
a) Classification within the fair value hierarchy under FAS 157
Under FAS 157, a company must determine the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for
each fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy in FAS 157 prioritizes the inputs, which
refer broadly to assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, into
three levels. It gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The level in the
fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2
inputs are inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly. A significant adjustment to a Level 2 input could result
in the Level 2 measurement becoming a Level 3 measurement. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs
for the asset or liability.
7
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market
prices or alternative approaches but for which the Company typically obtained independent external
valuation information including, cash and certain cash instruments such as money market funds,
overnight repos and commercial paper. Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using
models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that
consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curve, prepayment speeds, default rates,
loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as
well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in
the marketplace, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which
transactions are executed in the marketplace. Financial instruments in this category include U.S.
Treasuries, sovereign debt, corporate debt and U.S. agency and non-agency mortgage and asset-backed
securities. Level 3 includes financial instruments that are valued using market approach and income
approach valuation techniques. These models incorporate both observable and unobservable inputs.
Financial instruments in this category include certain residential mortgage-backed securities.
At September 30, 2008, the Companys investments are allocated between levels 1, 2 and 3 as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
U.S. Government and Government Agency |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
737,667 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
737,667 |
|
Other Sovereign and Sovereign Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,787 |
|
Agency Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
445,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445,316 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449,991 |
|
Foreign Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,434 |
|
States, municipalities, political subdivision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,030 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,997 |
|
Non-Agency Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,574 |
|
|
|
130,028 |
|
|
|
278,602 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,465,448 |
|
|
|
130,028 |
|
|
|
2,595,476 |
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
289,134 |
|
|
|
36,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
289,134 |
|
|
$ |
2,501,587 |
|
|
$ |
130,028 |
|
|
$ |
2,920,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2007, the Companys investments are allocated between levels 1, 2 and 3 as
follows: |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
U.S. Government and Government Agency |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
707,703 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
707,703 |
|
Other Sovereign and Sovereign Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,493 |
|
Agency Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
421,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421,665 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
488,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488,127 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,455 |
|
Non-Agency Residential
mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,967 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,411,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,411,398 |
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
215,052 |
|
|
|
35,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
215,052 |
|
|
$ |
2,446,969 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,662,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table in section (c) below shows the aggregate cost (or amortized cost) and fair value of
the Companys marketable securities, by investment type, as of the periods indicated.
8
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
At September 30, 2008, Level 3 assets totaled $130,028, representing 4.5% of total assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all
investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
Level 3 investments Beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net payments, purchases and sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers in (out) |
|
|
130,028 |
|
|
|
130,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 investments End of period |
|
$ |
130,028 |
|
|
$ |
130,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008, $10,356 of unrealized losses was recorded in income attributable to the
residential mortgage-backed securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3
inputs.
b) Net investment income
Net investment income is derived from the following sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
32,443 |
|
|
$ |
24,076 |
|
|
$ |
98,654 |
|
|
$ |
54,589 |
|
Securities lending income |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4,308 |
|
|
|
13,252 |
|
|
|
11,524 |
|
|
|
22,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross investment income |
|
|
37,012 |
|
|
|
37,387 |
|
|
|
111,328 |
|
|
|
76,680 |
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
(2,471 |
) |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
36,379 |
|
|
$ |
36,560 |
|
|
$ |
108,857 |
|
|
$ |
74,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following represents an analysis of net realized gains (losses) and the change in
unrealized gains (losses) of investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fixed maturities, short-term investments and
cash equivalents |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
3,653 |
|
|
$ |
1,517 |
|
|
$ |
14,965 |
|
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(17,320 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(23,313 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(13,667 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(8,348 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
Change in unrealized losses of
securities lending |
|
|
(2,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized (losses) gains of
investments |
|
|
(12,227 |
) |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
(69,292 |
) |
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized (losses) gains and
change in unrealized gains (losses) of
investments |
|
$ |
(28,316 |
) |
|
$ |
8,691 |
|
|
$ |
(80,956 |
) |
|
$ |
3,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
c) Fixed maturity and short-term investments
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of investments
at September 30, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
unrealized gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
U.S. Government and Government Agency |
|
$ |
730,913 |
|
|
$ |
8,242 |
|
|
$ |
(1,488 |
) |
|
$ |
737,667 |
|
Other Sovereign and Sovereign Agency |
|
|
126,070 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
(8,780 |
) |
|
|
117,787 |
|
Agency Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
442,554 |
|
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
|
445,316 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
469,772 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
(20,588 |
) |
|
|
449,991 |
|
Foreign Corporate |
|
|
186,312 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
(10,283 |
) |
|
|
176,434 |
|
States, municipalities, political subdivision |
|
|
15,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
15,030 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
160,684 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
157,997 |
|
Non-Agency Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
308,748 |
|
|
|
36,391 |
|
|
|
(66,537 |
) |
|
|
278,602 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
225,989 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(9,358 |
) |
|
|
216,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
2,666,085 |
|
|
|
49,867 |
|
|
|
(120,476 |
) |
|
|
2,595,476 |
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
327,048 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1,782 |
) |
|
|
325,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,993,133 |
|
|
$ |
49,874 |
|
|
$ |
(122,258 |
) |
|
$ |
2,920,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of investments
at December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
unrealized gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
U.S. Government and Government Agency |
|
$ |
700,697 |
|
|
$ |
7,163 |
|
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
$ |
707,703 |
|
Other Sovereign and Sovereign Agency |
|
|
143,744 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
(3,254 |
) |
|
|
141,493 |
|
Agency Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
417,358 |
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
421,665 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
486,752 |
|
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
488,127 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
191,413 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
191,455 |
|
Non-Agency
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
305,391 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
(5,242 |
) |
|
|
301,967 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
157,719 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
158,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
2,403,074 |
|
|
|
20,832 |
|
|
|
(12,508 |
) |
|
|
2,411,398 |
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
251,150 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
250,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,654,224 |
|
|
$ |
20,895 |
|
|
$ |
(13,098 |
) |
|
$ |
2,662,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the investment ratings of the
Companys fixed maturities portfolio as at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Investment
ratings are the lower of Moodys or Standard & Poors rating for each investment security,
presented in Standard & Poors equivalent rating. For investments where Moodys and Standard &
Poors ratings are not available, Fitch ratings are used and presented in Standard & Poors
equivalent rating.
10
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
value |
|
|
% of total |
|
AAA |
|
$ |
2,097,056 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
% |
|
$ |
2,029,573 |
|
|
|
84.2 |
% |
AA+ |
|
|
35,378 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
37,458 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
AA |
|
|
53,716 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
51,091 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
AA- |
|
|
124,677 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
96,578 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
A+ |
|
|
111,547 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
88,181 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
A |
|
|
122,471 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
70,666 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
A- |
|
|
41,427 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
29,948 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
BBB+ |
|
|
6,040 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
BB |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,595,476 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,411,398 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair value amounts for fixed maturity securities held at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are shown by contractual maturity. Actual maturity may
differ from contractual maturity because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay
certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
cost |
|
|
fair value |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
161,572 |
|
|
$ |
160,194 |
|
|
$ |
197,833 |
|
|
$ |
198,466 |
|
Due after one year through five
years |
|
|
1,259,911 |
|
|
|
1,233,096 |
|
|
|
1,083,470 |
|
|
|
1,087,758 |
|
Due after five years through
ten years |
|
|
78,434 |
|
|
|
76,720 |
|
|
|
29,509 |
|
|
|
30,427 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
28,193 |
|
|
|
26,899 |
|
|
|
20,381 |
|
|
|
20,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,528,110 |
|
|
|
1,496,909 |
|
|
|
1,331,193 |
|
|
|
1,337,323 |
|
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,137,975 |
|
|
|
1,098,567 |
|
|
|
1,071,881 |
|
|
|
1,074,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,666,085 |
|
|
$ |
2,595,476 |
|
|
$ |
2,403,074 |
|
|
$ |
2,411,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has a five year, $500,000 secured letter of credit facility provided by a
syndicate of commercial banks. At September 30, 2008 approximately $99,294 (December 31, 2007:
$104,524) of letters of credit were issued and outstanding under this facility for which $99,525 of
investments were pledged as collateral (December 31, 2007: $109,164). During the prior year the
Company entered into a $100,000 standby letter of credit facility which provides Funds at Lloyds.
At September 30, 2008, $100,000 (December 31, 2007: $100,000) of letters of credit were issued and
outstanding under this facility for which $103,002 of investments were pledged as collateral
(December 31, 2007: $118,121). In addition, $64,251 of investments are held in trust at September
30, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $nil).
Cash and cash equivalents and investments in Talbot of $1,023,214 at September 30, 2008 were
held in trust for the benefit of cedants and policyholders, and to facilitate the accreditation as
an alien insurer/reinsurer by certain regulators (December 31, 2007: $1,064,430).
d) Securities lending
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby certain securities from its
portfolio are loaned to third parties for short periods of time through a lending agent. The
Company retains all economic interest in the securities it lends and receives a fee from the
borrower for the temporary use of the securities. Collateral in the form of cash, government
securities and letters of credit is required at a rate of 102% of the market value of the loaned
securities and is held by a third party. As at September 30, 2008, the Company had $157,085
(December 31, 2007: $161,579) in securities on loan. During the three months ended September 30,
2008, the Company had recorded a $3,316 unrealized loss on this collateral on its statements of
operations (December 31, 2007: $nil).
11
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Securities lending collateral reinvested is primarily comprised of corporate floating rate
securities with an average reset period of 25.5 days (December 31, 2007: 42.9 days). As at
September 30, 2008, the securities lending collateral reinvested by the Company in connection with
its securities lending program is allocated between levels 1, 2 and 3 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Corporate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
59,364 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
59,364 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,086 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
56,221 |
|
|
|
20,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,947 |
|
Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,221 |
|
|
$ |
102,190 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
158,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2007, the securities lending collateral reinvested by the Company in
connection with its securities lending program are allocated between
levels 1, 2 and 3 as follows: |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Corporate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49,055 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49,055 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,515 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
97,797 |
|
|
|
5,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97,797 |
|
|
$ |
66,527 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
164,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the investment ratings of the
Companys securities lending collateral reinvested as at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Investment ratings are the lower of Moodys or Standard & Poors rating for each investment
security, presented in Standard & Poors equivalent rating. For investments where Moodys and
Standard & Poors ratings are not available, Fitch ratings are used and presented in Standard &
Poors equivalent rating.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
value |
|
|
% of total |
|
AAA |
|
$ |
51,625 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
% |
|
$ |
18,611 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
AA+ |
|
|
4,960 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2,999 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
AA |
|
|
20,687 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
AA- |
|
|
16,004 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
11,954 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
A+ |
|
|
4,996 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
9,010 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
A |
|
|
3,793 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
7,956 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
NR |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,190 |
|
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
66,527 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
% |
NR (1) |
|
|
56,221 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
97,797 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
158,411 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
164,324 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This amount relates to cash and is therefore not a rated security. |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value amounts for securities lending collateral
reinvested held at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are shown by contractual maturity.
Actual maturity may differ from contractual maturity because certain borrowers may have the right
to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
12
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
cost |
|
|
value |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
80,234 |
|
|
$ |
78,961 |
|
|
$ |
103,793 |
|
|
$ |
104,151 |
|
Due after one year
through five years |
|
|
81,493 |
|
|
|
79,450 |
|
|
|
60,469 |
|
|
|
60,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
161,727 |
|
|
$ |
158,411 |
|
|
$ |
164,262 |
|
|
$ |
164,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Reinsurance
The Company enters into reinsurance and retrocession agreements in order to mitigate its
accumulation of loss, reduce its liability on individual risks, enable it to underwrite policies
with higher limits, and increase aggregate capacity. The cession of insurance and reinsurance does
not legally discharge the Company from its primary liability for the full amount of the policies,
and the Company is required to pay the loss and bear collection risk if the reinsurer fails to meet
its obligations under the reinsurance agreement. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated
in a manner consistent with the underlying liabilities.
a) Credit risk
The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of
credit risk arising from its exposure to individual reinsurers. The reinsurance program is
generally placed with reinsurers whose rating, at the time of placement, was A- or better rated by
Standard & Poors or the equivalent with other rating agencies. Exposure to a single reinsurer is
also controlled with restrictions dependent on rating. 100.0% of reinsurance recoverables (which
includes loss reserves recoverable and recoverables on paid losses) at September 30, 2008 were from
reinsurers rated A- or better, or from reinsurers posting full
collateral, and included $32,529 of IBNR recoverable (December 31, 2007:
$35,340). Reinsurance recoverables by reinsurer are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
% of Total |
|
Top 10 reinsurers |
|
$ |
166,672 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
% |
|
$ |
129,978 |
|
|
|
91.4 |
% |
Other reinsurers balances > $1 million |
|
|
7,673 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Other reinsurers balances < $1 million |
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
176,979 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
142,214 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
Top 10 Reinsurers |
|
Rating |
|
recoverable |
|
|
% of Total |
|
Fully collateralized reinsurers |
|
NR |
|
$ |
53,591 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
Hannover Re |
|
AA- |
|
|
30,627 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
Lloyds syndicates |
|
A+ |
|
|
28,073 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
Allianz |
|
AA |
|
|
13,927 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Munich Re |
|
AA- |
|
|
13,418 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
Swiss Re |
|
AA- |
|
|
12,392 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Aspen
Insurance UK Limited |
|
A |
|
|
5,557 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Transatlantic
Reinsurance Co. |
|
AA- |
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Platinum
Underwriters Bermuda Ltd. |
|
A |
|
|
3,006 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Axa |
|
AA |
|
|
2,528 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
166,672 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
Top 10 Reinsurers |
|
Rating |
|
recoverable |
|
|
% of Total |
|
Hannover Re |
|
AA- |
|
$ |
31,630 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
Lloyds syndicates |
|
A+ |
|
|
29,613 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
Swiss Re |
|
AA- |
|
|
18,758 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
Munich Re |
|
AA- |
|
|
14,322 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Allianz |
|
AA |
|
|
13,461 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Axa |
|
AA |
|
|
7,418 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Aspen
Insurance UK Limited |
|
A |
|
|
4,978 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
National Indemnity Company |
|
AAA |
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Transatlantic
Reinsurance Co. |
|
AA- |
|
|
2,970 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Max Re Ltd. |
|
A- |
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
129,978 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the provision for uncollectible reinsurance
relating to losses recoverable was $2,957 and $3,106. To estimate the provision for uncollectible
reinsurance recoverable, the reinsurance recoverable must first be allocated to applicable
reinsurers. This determination is based on a process rather than an estimate, although an element
of judgment must be applied. As part of this process, ceded IBNR is allocated by reinsurer. Of the
$176,979 reinsurance recoverable at September 30, 2008, $53,591 was collateralized (December 31,
2007: $nil).
The Company uses a default analysis to estimate uncollectible reinsurance. The primary
components of the default analysis are reinsurance recoverable balances by reinsurer and default
factors used to determine the portion of a reinsurers balance deemed to be uncollectible. Default
factors require considerable judgment and are determined using the current rating, or rating
equivalent, of each reinsurer as well as other key considerations and assumptions.
At September 30, 2008, the use of different assumptions within the model could have a material
effect on the provision for uncollectible reinsurance reflected in the Companys consolidated
financial statements. To the extent the creditworthiness of the Companys reinsurers was to
deteriorate due to an adverse event affecting the reinsurance industry, such as a large number of
major catastrophes, actual uncollectible amounts could be significantly greater than the Companys
provision.
b) Collateralized quota share retrocession treaties
Between May 8, 2006 and July 28, 2006, Validus Re entered into retrocessional reinsurance
agreements with Petrel Re Limited (Petrel), a Bermuda reinsurance company. These agreements
include quota share reinsurance agreements (Petrel Collateralized Quota Shares) whereby Petrel
assumes a quota share of certain lines of marine & energy and other lines of business assumed by
Validus Re for unaffiliated third parties for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years. Under the terms
of the reinsurance agreements, the Company has determined it is not required to consolidate the
assets, liabilities and results of operations of Petrel under the terms of FIN 46(R). Petrel is a
separate legal entity in which the Company has no equity investment, management or board interests
or related party relationships. The collateralized quota share retrocessional reinsurance agreement
with Petrel was not extended beyond the 2007 underwriting year.
Petrel is required to contribute funds into a trust (the Petrel Trust) for the benefit of
Validus Re. Under the Petrel Collateralized Quota Shares, the amount required to be on deposit in
the Petrel Trust is the sum of (i) full aggregate outstanding limits in excess of unpaid premium
and related ceding commission on all in force covered policies plus (ii) an amount determined by
Validus Re in its discretion to support known losses under covered policies (the Required Amount
of Available Assets). If the actual amounts on deposit in the Petrel Trust, together with certain
other amounts (the Available Assets), do not at least equal the Required Amount of Available
Assets, Validus Re will, among other things, cease ceding business on a prospective basis.
Validus Re pays a reinsurance premium to Petrel in the amount of the ceded percentage of the
original gross premiums written on the business reinsured with Petrel less a ceding commission,
which includes a reimbursement of direct acquisition expenses as well as a commission to Validus Re
for generating the business. The Petrel
14
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Collateralized Quota Shares also provides for a profit commission to Validus Re based on the
underwriting results for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years on a cumulative basis.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 Validus Re ceded $(69) and $7,291 of
premiums written through the Petrel Collateralized Quota Shares. The earned portion of premiums
ceded to Petrel for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $(69) and $14,629. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 Validus Re ceded $(2,013) and $53,195 of premiums
written through the Petrel Collateralized Quota Shares. The earned portion of premiums ceded to
Petrel for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $8,198 and $36,045.
On December 22, 2007, Validus Re entered into a collateralized retrocessional reinsurance
agreement with an unaffiliated third party whereby the Company cedes certain business underwritten
in the marine offshore energy lines. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 Validus
Re ceded $3,994 and $nil of premiums written through this agreement. The earned portions of
premiums ceded for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $7,744 and $nil. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 Validus Re ceded $18,554 and $nil of premiums written
through this agreement. The earned portions of premiums ceded for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 were $14,230 and $nil.
5. Share capital
A reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of the Company was approved by the
shareholders effective immediately following the Companys Annual General Meeting on March 1, 2007,
whereby each 1.75 outstanding shares was consolidated into 1 share, and the par value of the
Companys shares was increased to $0.175 per share. This share consolidation has been reflected
retroactively in these financial statements.
a) Authorized and issued
The Companys authorized share capital is 571,428,571 ordinary voting and non-voting ordinary
shares with a par value of $0.175 each. The holders of ordinary voting shares are allocated one
vote per share, provided that, if the controlled shares of any shareholder or group of related
shareholders constitute more than 9.09 percent of the outstanding common shares of the Company,
their voting power will be reduced to 9.09 percent.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had issued 58,423,173 common shares at a price of $17.50
in a private offering. Shares issued consisted of both voting common shares and non-voting common
shares which are identical in all respects, other than with respect to voting and conversion of
non-voting common shares. Of the shares issued at December 31, 2005, 14,057,138 were non-voting and
an additional 5,714,285 shares converted to non-voting upon the filing of the Companys
registration statement for its initial public offering (IPO). Proceeds from this issuance, after
offering expenses, were $999,997. These proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
The Company issued an additional 59,427 voting shares in a private offering in February 2006
at a price of $17.50 for net proceeds of $1,030.
On July 2, 2007, the Company acquired Talbot and agreed to issue an additional 18,415 common
shares to certain employees of Talbot. These employees had elected to receive common shares of the
Company in lieu of a cash settlement for the purchase of their Talbot shares. The issued common
shares of the Company were valued at $23.00 per share and were issued on July 2, 2007.
On July 30, 2007, the Company completed its IPO, selling 15,244,888 common shares at a price
of $22.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO were approximately $310,731,
after deducting the underwriters discount and fees. On July 31, 2007, the Company used $188,971 of
the net proceeds to fully repay borrowings and to pay accrued interest under its unsecured credit
facility. The Company used the remaining $121,760 of net proceeds to make a capital contribution to
Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. to support the future growth of
15
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
reinsurance operations and to pay certain expenses related to the Talbot acquisition and make
a $3,000 payment to Aquiline in connection with the termination of the Advisory Agreement.
On August 27, 2007, the Company issued an additional 453,933 common shares at a price of
$22.00 per share pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares. The net
proceeds to the Company of $9,349 were contributed to Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. Inclusive of the
net proceeds from the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares, total proceeds
from the IPO were approximately $320,080 and capital contributed to Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. was
approximately $127,312.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, no warrants or options were exercised.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 31,580 warrants were exercised, resulting in the
net share issuance of 18,980 common shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 24,661
options were exercised resulting in the issuance of 24,661 common shares.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, 498,024 Employee Seller Shares
vested, resulting in the issuance of 498,024 common shares. During
the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, 181,053 Restricted Share Awards
vested, resulting in the issuance of 136,636 common shares.
b) Warrants
The Companys founder and sponsoring investors provided their insurance industry expertise,
resources and relationships during the period ended December 31, 2005 to ensure that the Company
would be fully operational with key management in place in time for the January 2006 renewal
season. In return for these services the founder and sponsoring investors were issued warrants.
Until July 30, 2007, the IPO date, agreements with the founder and sponsoring investors provided
that the warrants represented, in the aggregate, 12.0% of the fully diluted shares of the Company
(assuming exercise of all options, warrants and any other rights to purchase common shares) and
were subject to adjustment such that the warrants would continue to represent, in the aggregate,
12.0% of the fully diluted shares of the Company until such time as the Company consummated an
initial public offering, amalgamation, merger or another such similar corporate event. In
consideration for the founders and sponsoring investors commitments, the Company had issued as at
September 30, 2008 warrants to the founding shareholder and sponsoring investors to purchase, in
the aggregate, up to 8,680,149 (December 31, 2007 to 8,711,729) common shares. Of those issued
2,090,815 (December 31, 2007 2,090,185) of the warrants are to purchase non-voting common shares.
The 12.0% agreement expired on the consummation of the IPO. No further warrants are anticipated to
be issued.
In February 2006 and July 2007 additional warrants were issued to the founding shareholder and
sponsoring investors to maintain the allocation at 12.0% of the fully diluted shares of the Company
pursuant to the anti-dilution provision of the warrants. 8,593 warrants were issued in February
2006 and 256,409 warrants were issued in July 2007.
The warrants may be settled using either the physical settlement or net-share settlement
methods. The warrants have been classified as equity instruments, in accordance with EITF 00-19:
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a
Companys Own Stock. The warrants were initially measured at an aggregate fair value of $75,091
and recorded to additional paid-in capital. The founding shareholders warrants in the amount of
$25,969 were accounted for as a deduction from additional paid-in capital and the balance of
$49,122 was expensed. The additional warrants issued for the period ended December 31, 2006
increased the fair value to $75,168 with the increase of $77 expensed. The additional warrants
issued for the period ended December 31, 2007 increased the fair value to $78,060 with the increase
of $2,893 expensed.
The fair value of each warrant issued was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The volatility assumption used, of approximately 30.0%, was
derived from the historical volatility of the
16
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
share price of a range of publicly-traded Bermuda reinsurance companies of a similar business
nature to the Company. No allowance was made for any potential illiquidity associated with the
private trading of the Companys shares. The other assumptions in the warrant-pricing model were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 15, 2005 |
|
|
February 3, 2006 |
|
|
July 24, 2007 |
|
|
|
issuance |
|
issuance |
|
issuance |
Warrants issued |
|
|
8,446,727 |
|
|
|
8,593 |
|
|
|
256,409 |
|
Average strike price |
|
$ |
17.50 |
|
|
$ |
17.50 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
Risk-free rate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected term (years) |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Calculated fair-value per warrant |
|
$ |
8.89 |
|
|
$ |
8.89 |
|
|
$ |
11.28 |
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, no warrants were exercised. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, 31,580 warrants were exercised, resulting in the net share
issuance of 18,980 common shares.
c) Dividends
On February 20, 2008 the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per common share
and $0.20 per common share equivalent for which each outstanding warrant is then exercisable,
payable on March 17, 2008 to holders of record on March 3, 2008.
On May 9, 2008 the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per common share and
$0.20 per common share equivalent for which each outstanding warrant is then exercisable, payable
on June 5, 2008 to holders of record on May 22, 2008.
On August 7, 2008 the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per common share
and $0.20 per common share equivalent for which each outstanding warrant is then exercisable,
payable on September 4, 2008 to holders of record on August 21, 2008. The Company did not declare
any dividends for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
6. Stock plans
a) Long-term incentive plan
The Companys Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) provides for grants to employees of any
option, stock appreciation right (SAR), restricted share, restricted share unit, performance
share, performance unit, dividend equivalent or other share-based award. The total number of shares
reserved for issuance under the LTIP is 13,126,896 shares. The LTIP is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. No SARs, performance shares, performance units or
dividend equivalents have been granted to date. Grant prices are established at the estimated fair
market value of the Companys common shares at the date of grant.
b) LTIP options
Options granted under the LTIP may be exercised for voting common shares upon vesting. Options
have a life of 10 years and vest ratably. Grant prices are established at the estimated fair value
of the Companys common shares at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following weighted average assumptions used: risk free interest rate of 3.88%,(2007: 4.5%)
expected life of 7 years, (2007: 7 years) expected volatility of 30% (2007: 30%) and a dividend
yield of 3.20% (2007: nil). Expected volatility is based on stock price volatility of comparable
publicly-traded companies. The company uses the simplified method outlined in the SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin 110 to estimate expected lives for options granted during the period as
historical exercise data
17
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
is not available and the options meet the requirement as set out in the bulletin. Share
expense of $1,080 was recorded for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 (2007: $1,086) related
to the options, with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. Share expense of
$3,171 was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (2007: $2,930) related to the
options, with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. The expense represents the
proportionate accrual of the fair value of each grant based on the remaining vesting period.
Activity with respect to the options for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average grant |
|
|
grant date |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
date fair value |
|
|
exercise price |
|
Options outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,761,176 |
|
|
$ |
7.61 |
|
|
$ |
17.82 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
164,166 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
24.73 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(24,661 |
) |
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
17.50 |
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(11,099 |
) |
|
|
8.33 |
|
|
|
18.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,889,582 |
|
|
$ |
7.56 |
|
|
$ |
18.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,032,392 |
|
|
$ |
7.49 |
|
|
$ |
17.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity with respect to options for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average grant |
|
|
grant date |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
date fair value |
|
|
exercise price |
|
Options outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,568,894 |
|
|
$ |
7.35 |
|
|
$ |
17.50 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
206,464 |
|
|
|
10.88 |
|
|
|
21.44 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(14,182 |
) |
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
|
20.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,761,176 |
|
|
$ |
7.61 |
|
|
$ |
17.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
908,361 |
|
|
$ |
7.36 |
|
|
$ |
17.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 there was $10,219 (December 31, 2007: $12,340) of total unrecognized
compensation expense related to the outstanding options that is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.5 years (December 31, 2007: 3.1 years).
c) LTIP restricted shares
Restricted shares granted under the LTIP vest either ratably or at the end of the required
service period and contain certain restrictions for the vesting period, relating to, among other
things, forfeiture in the event of termination of employment and transferability. Share expense of
$3,767 (2007: $1,629) was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2008 related to the
restricted shares. Share expense of $10,334 (2007: $3,707) was recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 related to the restricted shares. The expense represents the proportionate
accrual of the fair value of each grant based on the remaining vesting period. Activity with
respect to unvested restricted shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant |
|
|
|
Restricted shares |
|
|
date fair value |
|
Restricted shares outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,158,220 |
|
|
$ |
20.44 |
|
Restricted shares granted |
|
|
864,649 |
|
|
|
24.39 |
|
Restricted shares vested |
|
|
(181,053 |
) |
|
|
21.93 |
|
Restricted shares forfeited |
|
|
(17,264 |
) |
|
|
22.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares outstanding, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,824,552 |
|
|
$ |
21.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity with respect to unvested restricted shares for the period ended December 31, 2007 is
as follows:
18
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant |
|
|
|
Restricted shares |
|
|
date fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
733,964 |
|
|
$ |
17.52 |
|
Restricted shares granted |
|
|
1,428,306 |
|
|
|
21.94 |
|
Restricted shares vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares forfeited |
|
|
(4,050 |
) |
|
|
20.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,158,220 |
|
|
$ |
20.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 there was $33,085 (December 31, 2007: $25,116) of total unrecognized
compensation expense related to the outstanding restricted shares that is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years (December 31, 2007: 3.4 years).
d) Employee Seller Shares
Pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement for the purchase of Talbot, the Company issued 1,209,741
restricted shares to Talbot employees (the Employee Seller Shares). Upon consummation of the
acquisition, the Employee Seller Shares were validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable and
entitled to vote and participate in distributions and dividends in accordance with the Companys
bye-laws. However, the Employee Seller Shares are subject to a restricted period during which the
Employee Seller Shares are subject to forfeiture (as implemented by repurchase by the Company for a
nominal amount). Forfeiture of Employee Seller Shares will generally occur in the event that any
such Talbot employees employment terminates, with certain exceptions, prior to the end of the
restricted period. The restricted period will end for 25% of the Employee Seller Shares on each
anniversary of the closing date of July 2, 2007 for all Talbot employees other than Talbots
Chairman, such that after four years forfeiture will be completely extinguished. Share expense of
$1,153 and $3,417, respectively, was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007. Share expense of $6,286 and $3,417, respectively, was recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007. The expense represents the proportionate accrual of the fair value of
each grant based on the remaining vesting period. Activity with respect to unvested restricted
shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant |
|
|
|
Restricted shares |
|
|
date fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee seller shares outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,209,741 |
|
|
$ |
22.01 |
|
Employee seller shares granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee seller shares vested |
|
|
(498,024 |
) |
|
|
22.01 |
|
Employee seller shares forfeited |
|
|
(17,079 |
) |
|
|
22.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee seller shares outstanding, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
694,638 |
|
|
$ |
22.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity with respect to unvested restricted shares for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant |
|
|
|
Restricted shares |
|
|
date fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee seller shares outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Employee seller shares granted |
|
|
1,209,741 |
|
|
|
22.01 |
|
Employee seller shares vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee seller shares forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee seller shares outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,209,741 |
|
|
$ |
22.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 there was $12,190 (December 31, 2007: $18,852) of total unrecognized
compensation expense related to the outstanding restricted shares that is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years (December 31, 2007: 3.1 years).
19
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
e) Restricted Share Units
Restricted share units under the LTIP vest either ratably or at the end of the required
service period and contain certain restrictions for the vesting period, relating to, among other
things, forfeiture in the event of termination of employment and transferability. Share expense of
$12 (2007: $nil) was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2008 related to the
restricted shares units. Share expense of $27 (2007: $nil) was recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 related to the restricted shares units. The expense represents the proportionate
accrual of the fair value of each grant based on the remaining vesting period. Activity with
respect to unvested restricted shares units for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Weighted average grant |
|
|
|
shares units |
|
|
date fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted share units outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restricted share units granted |
|
|
11,853 |
|
|
|
25.28 |
|
Restricted share units vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted share units forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted share units outstanding, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
11,853 |
|
|
$ |
25.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 there was $223 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the
outstanding restricted shares units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 4.6 years.
f) Total Share Expense
The breakdown of share expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
LTIP options |
|
$ |
1,080 |
|
|
$ |
1,086 |
|
|
$ |
3,171 |
|
|
$ |
2,930 |
|
LTIP restricted shares |
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
10,334 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
LTIP restricted share units |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee seller shares |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
6,286 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share compensation
expense |
|
$ |
6,012 |
|
|
$ |
6,132 |
|
|
$ |
19,818 |
|
|
$ |
10,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Debt and financing arrangements
a) Financing structure and finance expenses
The financing structure at September 30, 2008 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Outstanding |
(1) |
|
Drawn |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
154,300 |
|
|
|
154,300 |
|
$200,000 unsecured letter of credit facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$500,000 secured letter of credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
99,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot third party FAL facility (2) |
|
|
144,015 |
|
|
|
144,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,294,015 |
|
|
$ |
647,839 |
|
|
$ |
304,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Indicates utilization of commitment amount, not drawn borrowings. |
|
(2) |
|
Talbot operates in Lloyds through a corporate member, Talbot 2002 Underwriting Capital
Ltd (T02), which is the sole participant in Syndicate 1183. Lloyds sets T02s required capital
annually based on syndicate 1183s business plan, rating environment, reserving environment
together with input arising from Lloyds discussions with, inter alia, regulatory and rating
agencies. Such capital, called Funds at Lloyds (FAL), comprises: cash, investments and undrawn
letters of credit provided by various banks. For the 2006 and 2007 years of account, Talbots
underwriting was supported by various third parties (Talbot third party FAL facility). The
members of the Talbot third party FAL facility provided FAL, in the form of cash, investments and
undrawn letters of credit provided by various banks, in exchange for payment calculated principally
by reference to the Syndicate 1183s 2006 and 2007 results, as appropriate, when they are declared. |
The financing structure at December 31, 2007 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Drawn |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
$200,000 unsecured letter of credit facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$500,000 secured letter of credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
104,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
174,365 |
|
|
|
174,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,324,365 |
|
|
$ |
728,889 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses consist of interest on our junior subordinated deferrable debentures, the
amortization of debt offering costs, fees relating to our credit facilities and the costs of FAL.
Finance expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
3,588 |
|
|
$ |
3,593 |
|
|
$ |
10,765 |
|
|
$ |
10,774 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
|
11,517 |
|
|
|
4,598 |
|
Credit facilities |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
Talbot FAL facilities |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot other interest |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
7,352 |
|
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
25,734 |
|
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,517 |
|
|
$ |
17,886 |
|
|
$ |
48,796 |
|
|
$ |
26,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) Junior subordinated deferrable debentures
On June 15, 2006, the Company participated in a private placement of $150,000 of junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2036 (the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures). The 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2036, are
redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15, 2011, and require quarterly interest
payments by the Company to the holders of the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Interest will be payable at 9.069% per annum through June 15, 2011,
21
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
and thereafter at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 355 basis points, reset quarterly.
The proceeds of $150,000 from the sale of the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures,
after the deduction of commissions paid to the placement agents in the transaction and other
expenses, are being used by the Company to fund Validus Re segment operations and for general
working capital purposes. Debt issuance costs of $3,750 were deferred as an asset and are amortized
to income over the five year optional redemption period.
On June 21, 2007, the Company participated in a private placement of $200,000 of junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2037 (the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures). The 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2037, are
redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15, 2012, and require quarterly interest
payments by the Company to the holders of the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Interest will be payable at 8.480% per annum through June 15, 2012, and thereafter at a floating
rate of three-month LIBOR plus 295 basis points, reset quarterly. The proceeds of $200,000 from the
sale of the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, after the deduction of commissions
paid to the placement agents in the transaction and other expenses, were used by the Company to
fund the purchase of Talbot Holdings Ltd. Debt issuance costs of $2,000 were deferred as an asset
and are amortized to income over the five year optional redemption period.
On April 29, 2008, the Company repurchased from an unaffiliated financial institution $45,700
principal amount of its 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures due 2037 at an aggregate
price of $36,560, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $474. The repurchase resulted in the
recognition of a realized gain of $8,752 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Future expected payments of interest and principal on the Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
6,672 |
|
2009 |
|
|
26,688 |
|
2010 |
|
|
26,688 |
|
2011 |
|
|
169,887 |
|
2012 and thereafter |
|
|
160,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future payments |
|
$ |
390,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
c) Credit facilities
On March 14, 2006 (the effective date), the Company entered into a 364-day $100,000
revolving credit facility and a three-year $200,000 secured letter of credit facility. The credit
facilities were provided by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Associated with each of these bank facilities are various
covenants that include, among other things, (i) the requirement under the revolving credit facility
that the Company at all times maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of at least 65% of
consolidated net worth calculated as of the effective date, (ii) the requirement under the letter
of credit facility that the Company initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of
at least 65% of the consolidated net worth as calculated as of the effective date, and thereafter
to be increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of consolidated net income (if positive) for
such quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares of the
Company during such quarter, and (iii) the requirement under each of the facilities that the
Company maintain at all times a consolidated total debt to consolidated total capitalization ratio
not greater than 0.30:1.00. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at December 31, 2006
and for the period then ended.
On March 12, 2007, the Company entered into a new $200,000 three-year unsecured facility, as
subsequently amended on October 25, 2007, which provides for letter of credit availability for
Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. and our other subsidiaries and revolving credit availability for the
Company (the full $200,000 of which is available for letters of credit and/or revolving loans), and
a new $500,000 five-year secured letter of credit facility, as
22
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
subsequently amended, which provides for letter of credit availability for Validus
Reinsurance, Ltd. and our other subsidiaries. The new credit facilities were provided by a
syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc. The new credit facilities replaced our existing 364-day $100,000 senior unsecured revolving
credit facility and our existing three-year $200,000 senior secured letter of credit facility,
which have each been terminated.
The credit facilities contain affirmative covenants that include, among other things, (i) the
requirement that the Company initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of at
least $872,000, and commencing with the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2007 to be
increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of our consolidated net income (if positive) for such
quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares during such
quarter, (ii) the requirement that the Company maintain at all times a consolidated total debt to
consolidated total capitalization ratio not greater than 0.35:1.00, and (iii) the requirement that
Validus Re Ltd. and any other material insurance subsidiaries maintain a financial strength rating
by A.M. Best of not less than B++ (Fair). For purposes of covenant compliance (i) net worth is
calculated with investments carried at amortized cost and (ii) consolidated total debt does not
include the Companys junior subordinated deferrable debentures. The credit facilities also contain
restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests at
any time that we are otherwise in default with respect to certain provisions under the credit
facilities, make investments, incur debt at our subsidiaries, incur liens, sell assets and merge or
consolidate with others. As of September 30, 2008 and throughout the reporting periods presented,
where appropriate, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions under the
credit facilities.
On July 2, 2007, the Company made a draw upon the $200,000 unsecured credit facility in the
amount of $188,000. These funds were used to fund a portion of the cash purchase price for the
Companys acquisition of Talbot and associated expenses. The interest rate set in respect of
borrowing amounts under its credit facility borrowings as of July 2, 2007 was 6.0% per annum. On
July 31, 2007, the Company fully repaid these borrowings and paid accrued interest with $188,971 of
proceeds from its initial public offering. As of September 30, 2008, we have $99,294 in outstanding
letters of credit under our five-year secured letter of credit facility (December 31, 2007:
$104,524) and no amounts outstanding under our three-year unsecured
facility (December 31, 2007: $nil).
On November 25, 2003, Talbot entered into a standby Letter of Credit facility as subsequently
amended (the 2003 Talbot FAL facility). The 2003 Talbot FAL facility provided for dollar-based
letter of credit availability for Talbot and designated subsidiaries for the purpose of providing
funds at Lloyds. The commitment amount under the 2003 Talbot FAL facility of $30,000 was provided
by Lloyds TSB Bank plc. The 2003 Talbot FAL facility contains affirmative covenants that include,
among other things, (i) the requirement that Talbot maintain a minimum level of consolidated
tangible net worth, (ii) the requirement that Talbot maintain at all times a consolidated net
borrowings to consolidated tangible net worth ratio not greater than 0.35:1.00, (iii) the
requirement that Talbots subordinated FAL (Funds at Lloyds which in accordance with the
applicable providers agreement, is intended to be drawn in priority to any letters of credit under
the 2003 Talbot FAL facility ) be at least $200,000, and (iv) a requirement that the forecast
losses of the syndicate not exceed 7.5% of the syndicate premium limit in any one open year of
account and a requirement that the per scenario estimated net losses not exceed 15% of the
syndicate premium limit in any year of account. The 2003 Talbot FAL facility also contained
restrictions on Talbots ability to incur debt at the parent or subsidiary level, sell assets,
incur liens, merge or consolidate with others and make investments or change investment strategy.
This facility was cancelled in November 2007 and replaced by a $100,000 standby Letter of Credit
facility.
On March 10, 2006, Talbot entered into $25,000 revolving loan facility, as subsequently
amended (the Talbot Revolving Loan Facility), which provided for dollar or sterling-based
revolving credit availability for Talbot. The facility limit for the Talbot Revolving Loan Facility
automatically reduced to $7,500 at July 1, 2007. The Talbot Revolving Loan Facility was provided by
Lloyds TSB Bank plc. The Talbot Revolving Loan Facility contains affirmative covenants that
include, among other things the requirement that Talbot maintain a minimum level of consolidated
tangible net worth and also contains restrictions on Talbots ability to incur debt, incur liens
and sell or transfer assets on non-arms length terms. As of December 31, 2006 and throughout the
reporting periods presented,
23
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
where appropriate, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions. This
facility was cancelled in November 2007 and Lloyds TSB Bank plc entered into the $200,000
three-year unsecured facility by assuming $7,500 from the existing syndicate of commercial banks.
On October 25, 2007, the Company entered into the First Amendment to each of its Three-Year
Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2007 and its Five-Year Secured
Letter of Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2007 (together, the Credit
Facilities), among the Company, Validus Reinsurance, Ltd., the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, to provide for, among other things,
additional capacity to incur up to $100,000 under a new Funds at Lloyds Letter of Credit Facility
(FAL LoC Facility) to support underwriting capacity provided to Talbot 2002 Underwriting Ltd
through Syndicate 1183 at Lloyds of London for the 2008 and 2009 underwriting years of account.
The amendment also modifies certain provisions in the Credit Facilities in order to permit dividend
payments on existing and future preferred and hybrid securities notwithstanding certain events of
default.
On November 28, 2007, Talbot entered into a $100,000 standby Letter of Credit facility (the
Talbot FAL facility) to provide funds at Lloyds; this facility is guaranteed by the Company and
is secured against the assets of Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. The Talbot FAL facility was provided by
a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by Lloyds TSB Bank plc and ING Bank N.V., London Branch.
The Talbot FAL Facility contains affirmative covenants that include, among other things, (i) the
requirement that the Company initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of at
least $1,164,265, and commencing with the end of the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007 to be
increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of our consolidated net income (if positive) for such
quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares during such
quarter, and (ii) the requirement that the Company maintain at all times a consolidated total debt
to consolidated total capitalization ratio not greater than 0.35:1.00. This Talbot FAL facility
replaced the 2003 Talbot FAL facility.
The Talbot FAL facility also contains restrictions on our ability to incur debt at our
subsidiaries, incur liens or sell assets. Other than in respect of existing and future preferred
and hybrid securities, the payment of dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests
are not permitted at any time that we are in default with respect to certain provisions under the
credit facilities. As of September 30, 2008, Talbot had $100,000 in outstanding letters of credit
and was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions under the Talbot FAL facility.
d) Funds at Lloyds
Talbots underwriting at Lloyds is supported by Funds at Lloyds (FAL) comprising: cash,
investments and undrawn letters of credit provided by various banks on behalf of various companies
and persons under reinsurance and other agreements. The FAL are provided in exchange for payment
calculated principally by reference to the syndicates results, as appropriate, when they are
declared. The amounts of cash, investments and letters of credit at September 30, 2008 supporting
the 2008 underwriting year amount to $316,483, all of which is provided by the Company. A third
party FAL facility comprising $144,015 which supports the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years has now
been withdrawn from Lloyds and placed in escrow, however, the funds remain available to pay losses
on those years for which that FAL has been contracted to support.
8. Commitments and contingencies
a) Concentrations of credit risk
The Companys investments are managed following prudent standards of diversification. The
Company attempts to limit its credit exposure by purchasing high quality fixed income investments
to maintain an average portfolio credit quality of AA- or higher with mortgage and commercial
mortgage-backed issues having an aggregate weighted average credit quality of triple-A. In
addition, the Company limits its exposure to any single issuer to 3% or less of its investment
portfolio, excluding treasury and agency securities. The minimum credit rating of any security
purchased is A-/A3 and; where investments are downgraded, the Company permits a holding of up to 2%
in
24
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
aggregate market value, or 10% with written pre-authorization. At September 30, 2008, 0.6% of
the portfolio had ratings below A-/A3, none of which were rated below BB or Baa3. Also at
September 30, 2008, the Company did not have an aggregate exposure to any single issuer of more
than 2.2% of our investment portfolio, other than with respect to U.S. government securities.
b) Funds at Lloyds
Talbot operates in Lloyds through a corporate member, Talbot 2002 Underwriting Capital Ltd
(T02), which is the sole participant in Syndicate 1183. Lloyds sets T02s required capital
annually based on syndicate 1183s business plan, rating environment, reserving environment
together with input arising from Lloyds discussions with, inter alia, regulatory and rating
agencies. Such capital, called Funds at Lloyds (FAL), comprises: cash, investments and undrawn
letters of credit provided by various banks. The amounts of cash, investments and letters of
credit at September 30, 2008 amount to $316,483 (December 31, 2007: $316,483).
For the 2006 and 2007 years of account, the Companys underwriting was supported by various
third parties (Talbot third party FAL facility). The members of the Talbot third party FAL
facility provided FAL, in the form of cash, investments and undrawn letters of credit provided by
various banks, in exchange for payment calculated principally by reference to the Syndicate 1183s
2006 and 2007 results, as appropriate, when they are declared.
The Talbot third party FAL facility support each year of account as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
Common to both years |
|
$ |
105,990 |
|
|
$ |
105,990 |
|
2006 only |
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
128,490 |
|
|
$ |
121,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The FAL are provided for each year of account as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
Company funds |
|
$ |
110,075 |
|
|
$ |
115,000 |
|
|
$ |
216,483 |
|
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
128,490 |
|
|
|
121,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FAL |
|
$ |
268,565 |
|
|
$ |
266,515 |
|
|
$ |
316,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts provided under the Talbot FAL facility would become a liability of the Company in
the event of the syndicate declaring a loss at a level which would call on this arrangement.
The amounts provided under the Talbot third party FAL facility would not become a liability of
the Company in the event of the syndicate declaring a loss at a level which would call on such
arrangements.
The amounts which the Company provides as FAL is not available for distribution to the Company
for the payment of dividends. Talbots corporate member may also be required to maintain funds
under the control of Lloyds in excess of its capital requirement and such funds also may not be
available for distribution to the Company for the payment of dividends.
25
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
c) Lloyds New Central Fund
Whenever a member of Lloyds is unable to pay its debts to policyholders, such debts may be
payable by the Lloyds Central Fund. If Lloyds determines that the Central Fund needs to be
increased, it has the power to assess premium levies on current Lloyds members up to 3.0% of a
members underwriting capacity in any one year. The Company does not believe that any assessment is
likely in the foreseeable future and has not provided any allowance for such an assessment.
However, based on the Companys 2008 capacity at Lloyds of £325,000 the September 30, 2008
exchange rate of £0.56 equals $1.00 and assuming the maximum 3% assessment the Company could be
assessed approximately $17,355.
9. Related party transactions
The transactions listed below are classified as related party transactions as each
counterparty has either a direct or indirect shareholding in the Company.
a) |
|
Merrill Lynch entities own 5,714,285 non-voting shares in the Company, hold warrants to purchase
1,067,187 shares and have an employee on the Board of Directors who does not receive compensation
from the Company. Merrill Lynch warrants are convertible to non-voting shares as described in note
5. In addition, entities affiliated with Merrill Lynch were the initial purchasers of $40,000 of
the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. |
|
b) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 8, 2005 with BlackRock Financial Management,
Inc. (BlackRock) under which BlackRock was appointed as an investment manager of part of its
investment portfolio. The Company incurred $401 and $539 during the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 and $1,624 and $1,293 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
of which $488 was included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at September 30, 2008 (December
31, 2007: $787). Merrill Lynch is a shareholder of Blackrock. |
|
c) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 8, 2005 with Goldman Sachs Asset Management
and its affiliates (GSAM) under which GSAM was appointed as an investment manager of part of the
Companys investment portfolio. Goldman Sachs entities, which own 14,057,137 non-voting shares in
the Company, hold warrants to purchase 1,604,410 non-voting shares, and have an employee on the
Board of Directors who does not receive compensation from the Company. The Company incurred $291
and $201 during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and $1,038 and $587 during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, of which $527 was included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses at September 30, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $460). |
|
d) |
|
Vestar Capital entities, which own 8,571,427 shares in the Company, hold warrants to purchase
972,810 shares, are shareholders of PARIS RE Holdings Limited (Paris Re), and have an employee on
the Board of Directors who does not receive compensation from the Company. Pursuant to reinsurance
agreements with Paris Re, the Company recognized $nil of gross premiums written during both three
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and $5,885 and $nil during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, of which $3,959 was included in premiums receivable at September 30,
2008 (December 31, 2007: $nil). The earned premiums adjustment of $(194) and $nil was recorded for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. |
|
e) |
|
Aquiline entities, which own 6,857,143 shares in the Company, hold warrants to purchase
3,193,865 shares, and have three employees on the Board of Directors who do not receive
compensation from the Company, are shareholders of Group Ark Insurance Holdings Ltd. (Group Ark).
Pursuant to reinsurance agreements with Group Ark, the Company recognized $nil of gross premiums
written during both three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and $nil during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, of which $nil was included in premiums receivable at
September 30, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $nil). The Company also recognized $433 and $180 of
reinsurance premiums ceded during the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and |
26
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
$1,531 and $180 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, of which $294 was
included in reinsurance balances payable at September 30, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $91) and $813
was included in prepaid reinsurance premiums at September 30, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $nil).
f) |
|
Certain members of the Companys management and staff have provided guarantees to 1384 Capital
Ltd, a company formed to facilitate the provision of Funds at Lloyds (FAL) by such management
and staff. The Company incurred $227 and $316 of finance expenses to such management and staff in
respect of such provision of FAL for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and $806
and $668 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, of which $751 was included in
accounts payable and accrued expenses at September 30, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $889). |
10. Earnings (loss) per share
In 2007 a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of the Company was approved by a vote
by the shareholders, whereby each 1.75 outstanding shares was consolidated into 1 share. This
reverse stock split has been reflected retroactively in the calculation of earnings per share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(126,300 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
Less: Dividends and
distributions declared on
outstanding warrants |
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income available to
common shareholders |
|
$ |
(128,039 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
10,879 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic
ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
74,864,724 |
|
|
|
69,107,336 |
|
|
|
74,435,840 |
|
|
|
62,024,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(1.71 |
) |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(126,300 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
Less: Dividends and
distributions declared on
outstanding warrants |
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income available to
common shareholders |
|
$ |
(128,039 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
10,879 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
Weighted average shares basic
ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
74,864,724 |
|
|
|
69,107,336 |
|
|
|
74,435,840 |
|
|
|
62,024,179 |
|
Share equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,058,548 |
|
|
|
2,065,282 |
|
|
|
1,720,334 |
|
Deferred share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted share awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
669,086 |
|
|
|
1,236,546 |
|
|
|
488,059 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,865 |
|
|
|
182,268 |
|
|
|
11,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
74,864,724 |
|
|
|
71,868,835 |
|
|
|
77,922,718 |
|
|
|
64,243,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(1.71 |
) |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
4.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Due to the net loss incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2008, share equivalents
were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because of their anti-dilutive
effect. Share equivalents that would result in the issuance of common shares of 86,799 were
outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2007, but were not included in the computation
of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Share equivalents that
would result in the issuance of common shares of 94,925 and 169,632 were outstanding for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, but were not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
In the basic earnings per share calculation, dividends and distributions declared on warrants
outstanding are deducted from net income. In calculating diluted earnings per share, we also
consider the impact of increasing the number of dilutive shares by a portion of the warrants
outstanding, calculated using the treasury stock method. Whichever adjustment is more dilutive is
incorporated in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
11. Segment information
The Company conducts its operations worldwide through two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Validus
Reinsurance, Ltd. and Talbot Holdings Ltd. from which two operating segments, Validus Re and
Talbot respectively, have been determined under FAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys operating segments are strategic business units
that offer different products and services. They are managed and have capital allocated separately
because each business requires different strategies.
Validus Re
The Validus Re segment is focused on short-tail lines of reinsurance. The primary lines in
which the segment conducts business is property, marine and specialty which includes aerospace,
terrorism, life and accident & health and workers compensation catastrophe.
Talbot
The Talbot segment writes a wide range of marine, property and specialty classes of business.
The specialty lines include; political violence, political risk, marine & aviation war, accident &
health, bloodstock/livestock, financial institutions, aviation treaty, and contingency.
Corporate and other reconciling items
The Company has a Corporate function, which includes the activities of the parent company,
and which carries out functions for the group. Corporate also denotes the activities of certain
key executives such as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The only revenue
earned by Corporate is a minor amount of interest income that is incidental to the activities of
the enterprise. For internal reporting purposes, Corporate is reflected separately as a business
unit, however Corporate is not considered an operating segment under these circumstances and FAS
131. Other reconciling items include, but are not limited to, the elimination of intersegment
revenues and expenses and unusual items that are not allocated to segments.
The following tables summarize the underwriting results of our operating segments and
corporate segment:
28
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2008 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
125,029 |
|
|
$ |
157,307 |
|
|
$ |
(13,100 |
) |
|
$ |
269,236 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(36,286 |
) |
|
|
(11,953 |
) |
|
|
13,100 |
|
|
|
(35,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
88,743 |
|
|
|
145,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,097 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
92,653 |
|
|
|
12,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
181,396 |
|
|
|
157,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339,326 |
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
217,081 |
|
|
|
101,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318,464 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
|
34,026 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
60,425 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,972 |
|
|
|
17,851 |
|
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
30,120 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income |
|
$ |
(71,986 |
) |
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
$ |
(7,215 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
25,984 |
|
|
|
11,737 |
|
|
|
(1,342 |
) |
|
|
36,379 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
(12,528 |
) |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,667 |
) |
Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(15,946 |
) |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,649 |
) |
Foreign exchange losses |
|
|
(22,919 |
) |
|
|
(22,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,933 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
1,269 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(7,201 |
) |
|
|
(7,103 |
) |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before taxes |
|
|
(97,487 |
) |
|
|
(12,545 |
) |
|
|
(15,781 |
) |
|
|
(125,813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(97,518 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,001 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(126,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio (1) |
|
|
119.7 |
% |
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.9 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio(1) |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio(1) |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio(1) |
|
|
139.7 |
% |
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,741,721 |
|
|
$ |
1,763,614 |
|
|
$ |
4,261 |
|
|
$ |
4,509,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ratios are based on net premiums earned. The general and administrative expense ratio includes share expenses. |
29
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2007 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
94,938 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,365 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
57,055 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
151,993 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,526 |
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,263 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
18,161 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,945 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
9,527 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
41,793 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
84,893 |
|
|
$ |
35,628 |
|
|
$ |
(11,128 |
) |
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
22,706 |
|
|
|
13,360 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
36,560 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
Net unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,681 |
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
4,372 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,818 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Fair value of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Finance expenses |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(8,858 |
) |
|
|
(8,854 |
) |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
118,800 |
|
|
|
44,594 |
|
|
|
(25,381 |
) |
|
|
138,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
118,792 |
|
|
$ |
43,114 |
|
|
$ |
(25,381 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio (1) |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio(1) |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio(1) |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio(1) |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,442,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,678,359 |
|
|
$ |
5,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,126,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ratios are based on net premiums earned. The general and administrative expense ratio includes share expenses. |
30
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
643,898 |
|
|
$ |
556,335 |
|
|
$ |
(29,484 |
) |
|
$ |
1,170,749 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(61,237 |
) |
|
|
(89,685 |
) |
|
|
29,484 |
|
|
|
(121,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
582,661 |
|
|
|
466,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,049,311 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(93,498 |
) |
|
|
(15,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
489,163 |
|
|
|
451,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
940,488 |
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
324,673 |
|
|
|
255,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580,578 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
72,232 |
|
|
|
101,458 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
173,545 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
27,306 |
|
|
|
58,561 |
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
101,139 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
11,920 |
|
|
|
19,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
60,320 |
|
|
$ |
32,135 |
|
|
$ |
(27,047 |
) |
|
$ |
65,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
76,736 |
|
|
|
34,445 |
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
108,857 |
|
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(13,711 |
) |
|
|
5,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,348 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on investments |
|
|
(58,617 |
) |
|
|
(13,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,608 |
) |
Realized gain on repurchase of debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
Foreign exchange losses |
|
|
(15,647 |
) |
|
|
(20,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,843 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
3,666 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
(25,821 |
) |
|
|
(22,320 |
) |
|
|
(48,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
48,571 |
|
|
|
15,601 |
|
|
|
(43,084 |
) |
|
|
21,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
48,493 |
|
|
$ |
10,687 |
|
|
$ |
(43,084 |
) |
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio (1) |
|
|
66.4 |
% |
|
|
56.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.7 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio (1) |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio (1) |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio (1) |
|
|
87.7 |
% |
|
|
92.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,741,721 |
|
|
$ |
1,763,614 |
|
|
$ |
4,261 |
|
|
$ |
4,509,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ratios are based on net premiums earned. The general and administrative expense ratio includes share expenses. |
31
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(65,029 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
589,570 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731,997 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(193,055 |
) |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
396,515 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540,048 |
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
127,294 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,426 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
48,216 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
23,553 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
64,088 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
194,628 |
|
|
$ |
35,628 |
|
|
$ |
(21,776 |
) |
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
60,942 |
|
|
|
13,360 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
823 |
|
Net unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
7,764 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,210 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Finance expenses |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
(8,858 |
) |
|
|
(16,330 |
) |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
264,462 |
|
|
|
44,594 |
|
|
|
(43,502 |
) |
|
|
265,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
264,415 |
|
|
$ |
43,114 |
|
|
$ |
(43,502 |
) |
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio (1) |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.7 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio (1) |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio (1) |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio (1) |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,442,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,678,359 |
|
|
$ |
5,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,126,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ratios are based on net premiums earned. The general and administrative expense ratio includes share expenses. |
32
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The Companys exposures are generally diversified across geographic zones. The following
tables set forth the gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage exposure for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Eliminations(3) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
82,468 |
|
|
$ |
11,435 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,903 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
Worldwide excluding United States (1) |
|
|
10,555 |
|
|
|
49,263 |
|
|
|
(8,489 |
) |
|
|
51,329 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
2,166 |
|
|
|
13,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,755 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,650 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
12,994 |
|
|
|
83,167 |
|
|
|
(8,489 |
) |
|
|
87,672 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
% |
|
Worldwide including United States (1) |
|
|
4,846 |
|
|
|
12,105 |
|
|
|
(4,611 |
) |
|
|
12,340 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
24,721 |
|
|
|
50,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,321 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
125,029 |
|
|
$ |
157,307 |
|
|
$ |
(13,100 |
) |
|
$ |
269,236 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total (3) |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
68,575 |
|
|
$ |
14,681 |
|
|
$ |
83,256 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
Worldwide excluding United States(1) |
|
|
5,602 |
|
|
|
56,303 |
|
|
|
61,905 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
12,447 |
|
|
|
15,023 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
6,443 |
|
|
|
6,887 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
8,880 |
|
|
|
77,882 |
|
|
|
86,762 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
% |
|
Worldwide including United States (1) |
|
|
11,056 |
|
|
|
12,588 |
|
|
|
23,644 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
13,718 |
|
|
|
37,891 |
|
|
|
51,609 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Eliminations(3) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
342,661 |
|
|
$ |
48,513 |
|
|
$ |
(1,979 |
) |
|
$ |
389,195 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
Worldwide excluding United States (1) |
|
|
37,096 |
|
|
|
166,499 |
|
|
|
(8,489 |
) |
|
|
195,106 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
41,900 |
|
|
|
44,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,499 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
33,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,812 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
9,699 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,022 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,976 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
94,352 |
|
|
|
255,552 |
|
|
|
(8,489 |
) |
|
|
341,415 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
Worldwide including United States (1) |
|
|
69,758 |
|
|
|
49,377 |
|
|
|
(19,016 |
) |
|
|
100,119 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
137,127 |
|
|
|
202,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,020 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
643,898 |
|
|
$ |
556,335 |
|
|
$ |
(29,484 |
) |
|
$ |
1,170,749 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total (3) |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
329,644 |
|
|
$ |
14,681 |
|
|
$ |
344,325 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
Worldwide excluding United States (1) |
|
|
35,072 |
|
|
|
56,303 |
|
|
|
91,375 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
46,940 |
|
|
|
12,447 |
|
|
|
59,387 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
7,549 |
|
|
|
6,443 |
|
|
|
13,992 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
7,673 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
7,979 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
97,234 |
|
|
|
77,882 |
|
|
|
175,116 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
Worldwide including United States (1) |
|
|
80,335 |
|
|
|
12,588 |
|
|
|
92,923 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
147,386 |
|
|
|
37,891 |
|
|
|
185,277 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents risks in two or more geographic zones. |
|
(2) |
|
Not classified as geographic area as marine and aerospace risks can span multiple
geographic areas and are not fixed locations in some instances. |
|
(3) |
|
Intersegment premiums of $29,484 have been eliminated for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 (September 30, 2007: $nil). Intersegment premiums of $13,100 have been
eliminated for the three months ended September 30, 2008 (September 30, 2007: $nil). |
34
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion and analysis of the Companys consolidated results of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the Companys consolidated
financial condition and liquidity and capital resources at September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007. The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily
indicative of the results for the full year. The Company completed the acquisition of Talbot
Holdings Ltd. (Talbot) on July 2, 2007. As a result, Talbot is only included in the Companys
consolidated results from July 2, 2007 through September 30, 2008. Talbot is not included in
consolidated results for the first six months of 2007. This discussion and analysis pertains to the
results of the Company inclusive of Talbot from the date of acquisition. This discussion and
analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the discussions of critical accounting
policies and the qualitative and quantitative disclosures about market risk contained in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The Company was formed on October 19, 2005 and has limited historical financial and operating
information. Insurance and reinsurance companies face substantial risk in their initial stages of
development. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. In addition, for a variety
of reasons, including the Companys recent formation, the acquisition of Talbot and relatively few
significant catastrophe events in 2006, 2007 and the first half of 2008, the Companys historical
financial results may not accurately indicate future performance. The Risk Factors set forth in
Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 present a
discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.
Executive Overview
The Company underwrites from two distinct global operating subsidiaries, Validus Re and
Talbot. Validus Re, the Companys principal reinsurance operating subsidiary, operates as a
Bermuda-based provider of short-tail reinsurance products on a global basis. Talbot, the Companys
principal insurance operating subsidiary, operates through its two underwriting platforms: Talbot
Underwriting Ltd, which manages syndicate 1183 at Lloyds of London (Lloyds), and Underwriting
Risk Services Ltd, which is an underwriting agency writing primarily yachts, marinas and fine art
business on behalf of the Talbot syndicate and others.
The Companys strategy is to concentrate primarily on short-tail risks, which is an area where
management believes current prices and terms provide an attractive risk adjusted return and the
management team has proven expertise. The Companys profitability in any given period is based upon
premium and investment revenues less net losses and loss expenses, acquisition expenses and
operating expenses. Financial results in the insurance and reinsurance industry are influenced by
the frequency and/or severity of claims and losses, including as a result of catastrophic events,
changes in interest rates, financial markets and general economic conditions, the supply of
insurance and reinsurance capacity and changes in legal, regulatory and judicial environments.
Business Outlook and Trends
The Company was formed in October 2005 in response to the supply/demand imbalance resulting
from the large industry losses in 2004 and 2005. In the aggregate, the Company observed substantial
increases in premium rates in 2006 compared to 2005 levels. During the year ended December 31, 2007
and the first nine months of 2008, the Company experienced increased competition in most lines of
business. Capital provided by new entrants or by the commitment of additional capital by existing
insurers and reinsurers has increased the supply of insurance and reinsurance which has resulted in
a softening of rates in most lines. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
the Company observed cedents retaining more risk as their capital bases have increased.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the insurance and reinsurance industry incurred
material losses and capital declines due to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav and the global financial
crisis. In the wake of these events the
35
Company expects increased demand for reinsurance as clients seek capital relief and volatility
management. As the January renewal season approaches, a continued strong capital position will
enable the Company to write premiums in those lines of business with increasingly attractive
opportunities.
Financial Measures
The Company believes the following financial indicators are important in evaluating
performance and measuring the overall growth in value generated for shareholders:
Annualized (loss) return on average equity represents the level of net (loss) income available
to shareholders generated from the average shareholders equity during the period. The Companys
objective is to generate superior returns on capital that appropriately reward shareholders for the
risks assumed and to grow revenue only when returns meet or exceed internal requirements. Details
of annualized (loss) return on average equity are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
Annualized (loss)
return on average
equity |
|
|
(25.4 |
)% |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
% |
Diluted book value per common share is considered by management to be an appropriate measure
of our returns to common shareholders, as we believe growth in our book value on a diluted basis
ultimately translates into growth of our stock price. Diluted book value per common share decreased
$1.54, or 6.1%, from $25.12 at June 30, 2008 to $23.58 at September 30, 2008. Diluted book value
per common share decreased $0.42, or 1.8%, from $24.00 at December 31, 2007 to $23.58 at September
30, 2008. The decrease was due primarily to third quarter catastrophe losses and net realized and
unrealized losses, and dividends declared on our common shares and common share equivalents. This
decrease was partially offset by earnings generated in the first six months of 2008.
Cash dividends per common share are an integral part of the value created for shareholders.
The Company declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.20 per common share in the first three quarters
of 2008. On November 7, 2008, the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per each
common share and $0.20 per common share equivalent for which each outstanding warrant is then
exercisable, payable on December 4, 2008 to holders of record on November 20, 2008.
Underwriting (loss) income measures the performance of the Companys core underwriting
function, excluding revenues and expenses such as net investment income (loss), other income,
finance expenses, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, and foreign exchange
gains (losses). The Company believes the reporting of underwriting (loss) income enhances the
understanding of results by highlighting the underlying performance of the Companys core insurance
and reinsurance operations. Underwriting loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
underwriting income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $75.7 million and $109.4
million, respectively. Underwriting income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
were $65.4 million and $208.5 million, respectively. Underwriting income is a Non-GAAP financial
measure as described in detail in the section below entitled Underwriting Income.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There are certain accounting policies that the Company considers to be critical due to the
judgment and uncertainty inherent in the application of those policies. In calculating financial
statement estimates, the use of different assumptions could produce materially different estimates.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect significant estimates used
in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses; |
|
|
|
|
Premiums; |
36
|
|
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded and reinsurance recoverable; and |
|
|
|
|
Investment valuation. |
Critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed further in Item 7, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Segment Reporting
Management has determined that the Company operates in two reportable segments. The two
segments are its significant operating subsidiaries, Validus Re and Talbot.
Results of Operations
Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Validus Re were formed on October 19, 2005, and Validus Re
commenced operations on December 16, 2005. Neither company had prior operating histories. The
Company began writing reinsurance contracts on January 1, 2006. On July 2, 2007, the Company
acquired Talbot and consolidates Talbot as of that date. The Companys fiscal year ends on December
31. Financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and relevant SEC guidance.
37
The following table presents results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the pro forma results of operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Pro Forma (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
269,236 |
|
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,170,749 |
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
$ |
1,186,952 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(35,139 |
) |
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
(121,438 |
) |
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
(142,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
234,097 |
|
|
|
237,365 |
|
|
|
1,049,311 |
|
|
|
731,997 |
|
|
|
1,044,685 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
58,161 |
|
|
|
(108,823 |
) |
|
|
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
(219,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
339,326 |
|
|
|
295,526 |
|
|
|
940,488 |
|
|
|
540,048 |
|
|
|
824,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
318,464 |
|
|
|
87,263 |
|
|
|
580,578 |
|
|
|
176,426 |
|
|
|
319,640 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
60,425 |
|
|
|
50,945 |
|
|
|
173,545 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
142,466 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
30,120 |
|
|
|
41,793 |
|
|
|
101,139 |
|
|
|
64,088 |
|
|
|
107,684 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
19,818 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
12,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
415,021 |
|
|
|
186,133 |
|
|
|
875,080 |
|
|
|
331,568 |
|
|
|
582,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income (2) |
|
|
(75,695 |
) |
|
|
109,393 |
|
|
|
65,408 |
|
|
|
208,480 |
|
|
|
242,704 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
36,379 |
|
|
|
36,560 |
|
|
|
108,857 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
|
|
94,680 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
|
|
(48,796 |
) |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
|
|
(52,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income before taxes |
|
|
(52,564 |
) |
|
|
129,397 |
|
|
|
129,135 |
|
|
|
258,278 |
|
|
|
288,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
4,992 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
2,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income after tax |
|
|
(53,051 |
) |
|
|
127,909 |
|
|
|
124,143 |
|
|
|
256,751 |
|
|
|
285,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains
on investments |
|
|
(13,667 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(8,348 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
Net
unrealized (losses) gains on
investments |
|
|
(14,649 |
) |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
(72,608 |
) |
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
Realized gain on repurchase of
debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
|
|
(44,933 |
) |
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
(35,843 |
) |
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
10,393 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income after taxes |
|
$ |
(126,300 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
$ |
293,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(127,856 |
) |
|
$ |
135,885 |
|
|
$ |
14,617 |
|
|
$ |
263,387 |
|
|
$ |
293,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written/
Gross premiums written |
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
96.8 |
% |
|
|
89.6 |
% |
|
|
91.8 |
% |
|
|
88.0 |
% |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
122.3 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pro forma results of operations
including Talbot are presented for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 for comparative purposes only. |
|
(2) |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In presenting the Companys results,
management has included and discussed underwriting income (loss) that
is not calculated under standards or rules that comprise U.S. GAAP.
Such measures are referred to as non-GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be
defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures
should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of this measure to net
income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented
in the section below entitled Underwriting Income. |
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
VALIDUS RE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
125,029 |
|
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
643,898 |
|
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(36,286 |
) |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(61,237 |
) |
|
|
(65,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
88,743 |
|
|
|
94,938 |
|
|
|
582,661 |
|
|
|
589,570 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
92,653 |
|
|
|
57,055 |
|
|
|
(93,498 |
) |
|
|
(193,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
181,396 |
|
|
|
151,993 |
|
|
|
489,163 |
|
|
|
396,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
217,081 |
|
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
324,673 |
|
|
|
127,294 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
|
18,161 |
|
|
|
72,232 |
|
|
|
48,216 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,972 |
|
|
|
9,527 |
|
|
|
27,306 |
|
|
|
23,553 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
253,382 |
|
|
|
67,100 |
|
|
|
428,843 |
|
|
|
201,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income (2) |
|
|
(71,986 |
) |
|
|
84,893 |
|
|
|
60,320 |
|
|
|
194,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TALBOT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
157,307 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
556,335 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(11,953 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
(89,685 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
145,354 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
466,650 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
12,576 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
(15,325 |
) |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
157,930 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
451,325 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
101,383 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
255,905 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
34,026 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
101,458 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
17,851 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
58,561 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
154,424 |
|
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
419,190 |
|
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
32,135 |
|
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORPORATE & ELIMINATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
(13,100 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(29,484 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
13,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
15,277 |
|
Share compensation |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
11,920 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
11,128 |
|
|
|
27,047 |
|
|
|
21,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income (2) |
|
|
(7,215 |
) |
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
(27,047 |
) |
|
|
(21,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting (loss) income (2) |
|
$ |
(75,695 |
) |
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
|
$ |
65,408 |
|
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
|
(2) |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In presenting the Companys results,
management has included and discussed underwriting income (loss) that
is not calculated under standards or rules that comprise U.S. GAAP.
Such measures are referred to as non-GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be
defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures
should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of this measure to net
income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented
in the section below entitled Underwriting Income. |
39
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30, 2007
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $126.3 million compared to net
income of $136.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $262.8
million or 192.5%. The primary factors driving the decrease in net (loss) income were:
|
|
|
Decrease in underwriting (loss) income of $185.1 million due primarily to increased losses
and loss expense of $183.4 million and $22.1 million, respectively, as a result of Hurricanes
Ike and Gustav. These losses were offset by increased earned reinstatement premiums of $19.7
million as a result of Hurricanes Ike and Gustav. |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments of $14.7 million and
$22.3 million, respectively. These changes were principally the result of market value
declines due to interest rate movements and widening credit spreads resulting from extreme
volatility in the financial markets; and |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in foreign exchange (losses) gains of $50.8 million due to a decline in the value
of assets denominated in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar reporting currency. |
The change in net (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 of $262.8
million is described in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) over the three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav net losses
and loss expenses |
|
$ |
(172,635 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,878 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(205,513 |
) |
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav net
reinstatement premiums |
|
|
19,268 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,660 |
|
Other underwriting (loss) income items |
|
|
(3,512 |
) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
3,913 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income |
|
|
(156,879 |
) |
|
|
(32,122 |
) |
|
|
3,913 |
|
|
|
(185,088 |
) |
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
3,278 |
|
|
|
(1,623 |
) |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
Other income (loss) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
Finance expenses |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153,519 |
) |
|
|
(32,149 |
) |
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
(181,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153,542 |
) |
|
|
(31,125 |
) |
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
(180,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(13,650 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,677 |
) |
Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(21,827 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,330 |
) |
Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
|
|
(27,291 |
) |
|
|
(23,460 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,751 |
) |
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(216,310 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,115 |
) |
|
$ |
9,600 |
|
|
$ |
(262,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Premiums Written
Gross premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $269.2 million
compared to $245.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $24.0
million or 9.8%. The increase in gross premiums written was driven primarily by the property and
marine lines which increased by $8.7 million and $19.9 million, respectively.
Details of gross premiums written by line of business are provided below.
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
123,831 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
$ |
115,173 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
83,273 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
63,361 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
62,132 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
66,737 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
(6.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
269,236 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re. Validus Re gross premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$125.0 million compared to $102.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $22.8 million or 22.3%. Details of Validus Re gross premiums written by line of
business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
97,545 |
|
|
|
78.0 |
% |
|
$ |
86,623 |
|
|
|
84.7 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
19,154 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
129.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
8,330 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
7,261 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
125,029 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in Validus Re gross premiums written was driven by increases in the property and
marine lines of $10.9 million and $10.8 million, respectively. The increase in the property line
was due primarily to $15.2 million of reinstatement premiums after losses resulting from Hurricanes
Ike and Gustav. The increase in the marine line was due primarily to $4.1 million of reinstatement
premiums.
Talbot. Talbot gross premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$157.3 million compared to $143.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $14.3 million or 10.0%. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are
provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
35,194 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
$ |
28,550 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
66,676 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
|
55,016 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
55,437 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
59,476 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
(6.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
157,307 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase is due principally to property treaty business written through the Latin American
office based in Miami, new lines of business such as accident and health and bloodstock and
livestock and certain marine lines. This increase was offset by reductions in the war and
financial institutions lines due to timing of inceptions and reduced premium rates.
41
Reinsurance
Premiums Ceded
Reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $35.1 million
compared to $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $27.2
million or 344.5%. Validus Re increased its property ceded reinsurance premiums by $25.0 million,
as discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
27,823 |
|
|
|
79.1 |
% |
|
$ |
7,266 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
282.9 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
4,977 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
NM |
|
Specialty |
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
249.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
35,139 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
7,906 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
344.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re. Validus Re reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended September 30, 2008
were $36.3 million compared to $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $29.0 million or 397.7%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
32,265 |
|
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
$ |
7,282 |
|
|
|
99.9 |
% |
|
|
343.1 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
3,871 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
NM |
|
Specialty |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
36,286 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
7,291 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
397.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective July 1, 2008, Validus Re purchased retrocessional coverage providing $87.5 million
of limit via an ultimate net loss agreement which resulted in the recognition of $29.5 million of
reinsurance premiums ceded in the three months ended September 30, 2008. The purchased
retrocessional coverage includes ultimate net loss coverage that attaches at $150.0 million of
onshore property losses.
Talbot. Talbot reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $12.0
million compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$11.4 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
|
NM |
|
Marine |
|
|
3,663 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
)% |
|
NM |
|
Specialty |
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
108.9 |
% |
|
|
470.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,953 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1843.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in reinsurance premiums ceded on the property and marine accounts was primarily a
result of the quota share and surplus treaty contracts with Validus Re. Specialty reinsurance ceded
was higher than during the three months ended September 30, 2007 due to an additional excess of
loss cover and quota share contract purchased
42
in the three months ended September 30, 2008 on the aviation treaty account. During the three
months ended September 30, 2007, there was a reduction of $1.2 million on previously estimated
reinsurance spend.
Net
Premiums Written
Net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $234.1 million
compared to $237.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $3.3
million or 1.4%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
96,008 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
% |
|
$ |
107,907 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
% |
|
|
(11.0 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
78,296 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
63,391 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
59,793 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
66,067 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
|
(9.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
234,097 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
237,365 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium rates in most lines have declined during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. As
a result of the Companys decision to grow revenue only when returns meet or exceed internal
requirements, net premiums written have remained consistent with the three month period ended
September 30, 2007.
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$88.7 million compared to $94.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease
of $6.2 million or 6.5%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
65,280 |
|
|
|
73.6 |
% |
|
$ |
79,341 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
(17.7 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
15,283 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
8,336 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
83.3 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
8,180 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
7,261 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
88,743 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
94,938 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in Validus Re net premiums written was driven primarily by the property line
which accounted for $14.1 million of the decrease. The decrease in property line net premiums
written was a result of increased reinsurance premium ceded partially offset by increased
reinstatement premiums written, as discussed above.
The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written were 71.0% and 92.9% for the three
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This decrease was attributable to
the timing of retrocessional coverage placed on July 1, 2008, as discussed above.
Talbot. Talbot net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $145.4
million compared to $142.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$3.0 million or 2.1%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
30,728 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
$ |
28,566 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
63,013 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
55,055 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
51,613 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
58,806 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
% |
|
|
(12.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
145,354 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
142,427 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
The increase in net premiums written was driven by the factors highlighted above in respect of
gross premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded. The ratios of net premiums written to gross
premiums written for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 92.4% and
99.6%, respectively. This decrease was due primarily to the increased reinsurance ceded to the
Validus Re segment.
Change
in Unearned Premiums
Change in unearned premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $105.2 million
compared to $58.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $47.1
million or 80.9%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended September |
|
|
ended September |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30, 2008 |
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in gross unearned premium |
|
$ |
96,183 |
|
|
$ |
90,787 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premium |
|
|
9,046 |
|
|
|
(32,626 |
) |
|
|
(127.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unearned premium |
|
$ |
105,229 |
|
|
$ |
58,161 |
|
|
|
80.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re. Validus Res change in unearned premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2008
was $92.7 million compared to $57.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $35.6 million or 62.4%. The increase was due partially to $19.3 million of earned
reinstatement premiums as a result of Hurricanes Ike and Gustav losses and the relative maturation
of the Companys risks-attaching business.
Talbot. The Talbot change in unearned premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was
$12.6 million compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase
of $11.5 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended September |
|
|
ended September |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30, 2008 |
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in gross unearned premium |
|
$ |
20,720 |
|
|
$ |
23,102 |
|
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premium |
|
|
(8,144 |
) |
|
|
(21,996 |
) |
|
|
(63.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unearned premium |
|
$ |
12,576 |
|
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
|
|
1,037.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The difference in gross unearned premiums arises from a change in business mix and premium
volume. In respect of prepaid reinsurance premiums, the difference arises from the non-renewal of
several low level reinsurance covers in the 2008 excess of loss reinsurance program.
Net
Premiums Earned
Net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $339.3 million compared
to $295.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $43.8 million or
14.8%. The increase in net premiums earned was driven by increased premiums earned at Validus Re
and Talbot of $29.4 million and $14.4 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
165,028 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
% |
|
$ |
149,294 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
101,110 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
75,338 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
73,188 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
70,894 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
339,326 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
295,526 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$181.4 million compared to $152.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $29.4 million or 19.3%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
132,307 |
|
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
$ |
116,985 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
29,980 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
20,375 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
47.1 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
19,109 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
14,633 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
181,396 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
151,993 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in net premiums earned reflects the benefit of earning premiums on business
written in 2007 and 2006. Contracts written on a risks-attaching basis are generally earned over 24
months and therefore have less immediate effect on premiums earned than contracts written on a
losses-occurring basis which are generally earned on a 12 month basis. Reinstatement premiums of
$19.3 million related to Hurricane Ike and Gustav were fully earned in the quarter.
Talbot. Talbot net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $157.9
million compared to $143.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$14.4 million or 10.0%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
32,721 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
$ |
32,309 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
71,130 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
% |
|
|
54,963 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
54,079 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
56,261 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
157,930 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
143,533 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in marine net premiums earned was due mainly to additional gross premium written
booked in the year on the 2007 cargo and yachts accounts. During the three months ended September
30, 2007, reductions were made to prior period gross premium written estimates, resulting in
reduced earned premiums.
Losses
and Loss Expenses
Losses and loss expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $318.5 million
compared to $87.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $231.2
million or 264.9%. The loss ratios, defined as losses and loss expenses divided by net premiums
earned, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 93.9% and 29.5%, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred $183.4 million and $22.1
million of loss expense attributable to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which represent 54.0 and 6.5
percentage points of the loss ratio, respectively. Details of loss ratios by line of business are
provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Percentage point |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
change |
|
Property |
|
|
122.4 |
% |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
94.4 |
|
Marine |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
57.3 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross reserves at period beginning |
|
$ |
267,639 |
|
|
$ |
766,787 |
|
|
$ |
(4,687 |
) |
|
$ |
1,029,739 |
|
Losses recoverable at period beginning |
|
|
(4,517 |
) |
|
|
(133,050 |
) |
|
|
4,687 |
|
|
|
(132,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at period beginning |
|
|
263,122 |
|
|
|
633,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
896,859 |
|
Incurred losses current year |
|
|
220,594 |
|
|
|
124,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,610 |
|
Incurred losses change in prior accident years |
|
|
(3,513 |
) |
|
|
(22,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred losses |
|
|
217,081 |
|
|
|
101,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid losses |
|
|
(40,241 |
) |
|
|
(54,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,197 |
) |
Foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at period end |
|
|
439,962 |
|
|
|
659,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099,381 |
|
Losses recoverable at period end |
|
|
53,591 |
|
|
|
135,670 |
|
|
|
(15,798 |
) |
|
|
173,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves at period end |
|
$ |
493,553 |
|
|
$ |
795,089 |
|
|
$ |
(15,798 |
) |
|
$ |
1,272,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount recorded represents managements best estimate of expected losses and loss expenses
on premiums earned. The increase in losses and loss expenses was due principally to Hurricanes Ike
and Gustav. Favorable loss development on prior years totaled $26.1 million. The $22.6 million
favorable loss reserve development in the Talbot segment relates primarily to the 2006 and prior
underwriting years as described below. Favorable loss reserve development benefitted the Companys
loss ratio by 7.7 percentage points for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Management of insurance and reinsurance companies use significant judgment in the estimation
of reserves for losses and loss expenses. Given the magnitude of recent loss events and other
uncertainties inherent in loss estimation, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding the estimation
of recent losses. The Companys actual ultimate net losses from recent loss events may vary
materially from estimates.
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, gross and net reserves for losses and loss expenses were
estimated using the methodology as outlined in the critical accounting policies and estimates as
discussed in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The
Company did not make any significant changes in the assumptions or methodology used in its
reserving process during the three months ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve for losses |
|
|
|
Gross case reserves |
|
|
Gross IBNR |
|
|
and loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
233,297 |
|
|
$ |
236,476 |
|
|
$ |
469,733 |
|
Marine |
|
|
261,644 |
|
|
|
309,672 |
|
|
|
571,316 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
78,100 |
|
|
|
153,655 |
|
|
|
231,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
573,041 |
|
|
$ |
699,803 |
|
|
$ |
1,272,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for losses and |
|
|
|
Net case reserves |
|
|
Net IBNR |
|
|
loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
240,086 |
|
|
$ |
224,804 |
|
|
$ |
464,890 |
|
Marine |
|
|
186,590 |
|
|
|
242,248 |
|
|
|
428,838 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
68,340 |
|
|
|
137,313 |
|
|
|
205,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
495,016 |
|
|
$ |
604,365 |
|
|
$ |
1,099,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred losses related to
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav of $183.4 million and $22.1 million, respectively, as detailed in the
chart below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Losses and |
|
|
Reinstatement |
|
|
Net Effect on Net |
|
|
|
Loss Expenses (1) |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
(Loss) Income (2) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Hurricane Ike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re Hurricane Ike
Property |
|
$ |
120,286 |
|
|
$ |
(13,867 |
) |
|
$ |
106,419 |
|
Marine |
|
|
36,778 |
|
|
|
(4,098 |
) |
|
|
32,680 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
157,189 |
|
|
|
(17,965 |
) |
|
|
139,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot Hurricane Ike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
15,161 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
14,775 |
|
Marine |
|
|
10,478 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
10,472 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
26,183 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
25,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hurricane Ike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
135,447 |
|
|
|
(14,253 |
) |
|
|
121,194 |
|
Marine |
|
|
47,256 |
|
|
|
(4,104 |
) |
|
|
43,152 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
$ |
183,372 |
|
|
$ |
(18,357 |
) |
|
$ |
165,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
13,946 |
|
|
$ |
(1,303 |
) |
|
$ |
12,643 |
|
Marine |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
15,446 |
|
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
14,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
Marine |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
17,641 |
|
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
16,338 |
|
Marine |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
$ |
22,141 |
|
|
$ |
(1,303 |
) |
|
$ |
20,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
153,088 |
|
|
$ |
(15,556 |
) |
|
$ |
137,532 |
|
Marine |
|
|
51,256 |
|
|
|
(4,104 |
) |
|
|
47,152 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
$ |
205,513 |
|
|
$ |
(19,660 |
) |
|
$ |
185,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of reinsurance |
|
(2) |
|
Net effect on net (loss) income includes the sum of estimates of net
claims and claim expenses incurred, and earned reinstatement premiums
assumed and ceded. |
Validus Re. Validus Re losses and loss expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008
were $217.1 million compared to $38.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $179.0 million or 469.3%. The loss ratio, defined as losses and loss expenses divided
by net premiums earned, was 119.7% and 25.1%
47
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the three months
ended September 30, 2008, Validus Re incurred $157.2 million and $15.4 million of loss expense
attributable to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which represent 86.7 and 8.5 percentage points of the
loss ratio, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, Validus Re incurred
$10.0 million of loss expense attributable to July 2007 flooding in parts of England, which
represented 6.6 percentage points of the loss ratio. Details of loss ratios by line of business and
period of incurrence are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
point change |
Property current year |
|
|
123.2 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
97.8 |
|
Property change in prior accident years |
|
|
(4.8 |
)% |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property loss ratio |
|
|
118.4 |
% |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
95.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine current year |
|
|
174.6 |
% |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
136.9 |
|
Marine change in prior accident years |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine loss ratio |
|
|
189.3 |
% |
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
153.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty current year |
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Specialty change in prior accident years |
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
|
|
(2.7 |
)% |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty loss ratio |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines current year |
|
|
121.6 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
94.2 |
|
All lines change in prior accident years |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines loss ratio |
|
|
119.7 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
94.6 |
|
|
Validus Re paid losses of $40.2 million and $12.7 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Losses related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav represent 90.9 and
10.5 percentage points of the property lines loss ratio, respectively, for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. Validus Re experienced favorable development of $3.5 million during both three
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the three months ended
September 30, 2007, Validus Re incurred $10.0 million of loss expense attributable to flooding in
parts of England, which represented 8.5 percentage points of the property lines loss ratio.
|
|
Losses related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav represent 122.7 and 5.0 percentage points of the
marine lines loss ratio, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The marine
lines experienced adverse development in prior accident years loss ratio of $4.4 million, or 14.7
percentage points of the marine lines loss ratio, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. |
|
The specialty lines include $5.3 million related to current year losses. These were partially
offset by $1.6 million of favorable development relating to prior accident years. |
|
Talbot. Talbot losses and loss expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $101.4
million compared to $49.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$52.3 million, or 106.4%. The loss ratio was 64.2% and 34.2% for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, Talbot incurred
$26.2 million and $6.7 million of loss expense attributable to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which
represent 16.6 and 4.2 percentage points of the loss ratio, respectively. Details of loss ratios by
line of business and period of incurrence are provided below. |
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
point change |
Property current year |
|
|
139.0 |
% |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
74.5 |
|
Property change in prior accident years |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(18.5 |
)% |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property loss ratio |
|
|
138.8 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine current year |
|
|
79.0 |
% |
|
|
57.0 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
point change |
Marine change in prior accident years |
|
|
(17.2 |
)% |
|
|
(12.3 |
)% |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine loss ratio |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
44.7 |
% |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty current year |
|
|
41.3 |
% |
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
|
Specialty change in prior accident years |
|
|
(19.1 |
)% |
|
|
(14.5 |
)% |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty loss ratio |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines current year |
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
48.8 |
% |
|
|
29.7 |
|
All lines change in prior accident years |
|
|
(14.3 |
)% |
|
|
(14.6 |
)% |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines loss ratio |
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
|
Losses related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav represent 46.3 and 11.3 percentage points of the
property lines loss ratio, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The
property lines include $45.5 million related to current year losses. During the three months ended
September 30, 2007, Talbot incurred $11.1 million of loss expense attributable to flooding in
parts of England, which represented 34.4 percentage points of the property lines loss ratio.
Losses related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav represent 14.7 and 3.5 percentage points of the
marine lines loss ratio, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The marine
lines include $56.3 million related to current year marine losses. These were partially offset by
$12.3 million of favorable development relating to prior accident years. The current year loss
ratio has increased due mainly to energy and marine treaty losses
following Hurricanes Ike and Gustav. There has been favorable development on the hull line due to lower than anticipated
attritional losses. There has also been favorable developments on the energy account in respect of
Hurricane Katrina and due to a removal of a reserved loss on a political risk claim.
The specialty lines include $22.3 million relating to current year losses offset by $10.3
million due to favorable development on prior accident year reserves. The favorable development was
due principally to a reduction in the war line ratios due to continued low claims activity and
reduced provisions for late reported claims in the more developed underwriting years of the
financial institutions line.
Policy
Acquisition Costs
Policy acquisition costs for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $60.4 million
compared to $50.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $9.5
million or 18.6%. The increase in policy acquisition costs was due primarily to an increase for
Validus Re of $8.4 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
24,189 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
$ |
21,503 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
20,796 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
13,349 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
55.8 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
15,440 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
16,093 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
60,425 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
50,945 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
18.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re. Validus Re policy acquisition costs for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$26.5 million compared to $18.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase
of $8.4 million or 46.0%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
19,027 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
% |
|
$ |
14,799 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
282.1 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,520 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
18,161 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
Policy acquisition costs include brokerage, commission and excise tax and are generally driven
by contract terms and are normally a set percentage of premiums and are also net of ceding
commission income on retrocessions. Policy acquisition costs as a percent of net premiums earned
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 14.6% and 11.9%, respectively. The
policy acquisition ratio increased largely due to 1.7 and 10.2 percentage point increases on the
policy acquisition ratios for the property and marine lines, respectively. The increase in the
marine policy acquisition ratio was due to ceding commissions earned during the three months ended
September 30, 2007 which were absent during the three months ended September 30, 2008 due to
hurricane losses.
Talbot. Talbot policy acquisition costs for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $34.0
million compared to $32.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$1.2 million or 3.8%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
5,283 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
$ |
6,704 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
(21.2 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
15,806 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
% |
|
|
12,043 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
% |
|
|
31.3 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
12,937 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
14,037 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
(7.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
34,026 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
32,784 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition cost ratios were 21.5% and 22.8%, respectively, for the three month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Policy acquisition costs as a percent of gross premiums earned
were 19.1% and 19.7%, respectively, for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $30.1
million compared to $41.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of
$11.7 million or 27.9%. The decrease was primarily a result of reduced Talbot expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and |
|
|
General and |
|
|
General and |
|
|
General and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Expenses (%) |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Expenses (%) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
7,972 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
$ |
9,527 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
(16.3 |
)% |
Talbot |
|
|
17,851 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
% |
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
60.4 |
% |
|
|
(29.3 |
)% |
Corporate & Eliminations |
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
(38.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,120 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
41,793 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(27.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense ratios for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 were 10.6% and 16.2%, respectively. General and administrative expense ratio is the sum of
general and administrative expenses and share compensation expense divided by net premiums earned.
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses as % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses as % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Net Earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Net Earned |
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative |
|
$ |
30,120 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
$ |
41,793 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
Share Compensation |
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
36,132 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
$ |
47,925 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses of $30.1 million in the three months ended September 30,
2008 represents 8.8 percentage points of the expense ratio. Share compensation expense is discussed
in the following section.
Validus Re. Validus Re general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2008 were $8.0 million compared to $9.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a
decrease of $1.6 million or 16.3%. General and administrative expenses have decreased primarily as
a result of reduced profit-related bonus expenses and salary costs despite the increase in staff to
86 at September 30, 2008 from 62 at September 30, 2007. General and administrative expenses are
generally comprised of salaries and benefits, professional fees, rent and office expenses. Validus
Res general and administrative expenses as a percent of net
premiums earned for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 were 4.4% and 6.3%, respectively.
Talbot. Talbot general and administrative expenses were $17.9 million and $25.3 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. General and administrative expenses have decreased
primarily as a result of reduced salary costs of $4.7 million, as the three months ended September
30, 2007 included charges for one-off bonuses related to the acquisition of Talbot by the Company.
The three months ended September 30, 2007 also included a reversal of deferred expenses of $5.2
million. Talbots general and administrative expenses as a percent of net
premiums earned for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 were 11.3% and 17.6%, respectively.
Corporate & Eliminations. Corporate general and administrative expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 were $4.3 million compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007, a decrease of $2.7 million or 38.7%. Corporate general and administrative expenses have
decreased primarily as a result of reduced profit related bonus expenses. Corporate general and
administrative expenses are comprised of executive and board expenses, internal and external audit
expenses and other cost relating to the Company as a whole.
Share
Compensation Expense
Share compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $6.0 million
compared to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $0.1 million
or 2.0%. This expense is non-cash and has no net effect on total shareholders equity, as it is
balanced by an increase in additional paid-in capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Expense (%) |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Expense (%) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
1,809 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
41.2 |
% |
Talbot |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
59.2 |
% |
Corporate & Eliminations |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
% |
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
(26.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,012 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,132 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share compensation expense of $6.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008
represents 1.8 percentage points of the general and administrative expense ratio.
Validus Re. Validus Re share compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was
$1.8 million compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. This increase
of $0.5 million or 41.2% was due principally to an increase in staff to 86 at September 30, 2008
from 62 at September 30, 2007. Share compensation expense as a percent of net premiums earned for
the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 1.0% and 0.8%, respectively.
51
Talbot. Talbot share compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
was $1.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Share compensation expense as a percent of net
premiums earned for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 was
0.7% and 0.5%, respectively.
Corporate & Eliminations. Corporate share compensation expense for the three months ended September
30, 2008 was $3.0 million compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a
decrease of $1.1 million or 26.2%. The decrease was primarily a result of $1.2 million in respect
of the Employee Seller shares issued to Talbot employees as part of the acquisition of Talbot by
the Company.
Selected Ratios
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are often measured by
reference to its combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The net
loss ratio is calculated by dividing losses and loss expenses incurred (including estimates for
incurred but not reported losses) by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is calculated by
dividing acquisition costs combined with general and administrative expenses by net premiums
earned. The following table presents the losses and loss expenses ratio, policy acquisition cost
ratio, general and administrative expense ratio, expense ratio and combined ratio for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
64.4 |
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio(1) |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
122.3 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes general and administrative expense, and share compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Percentage |
Validus Re |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
119.7 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
94.6 |
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
139.7 |
% |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Percentage |
Talbot |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting
(Loss) Income
Underwriting loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $75.7 million compared to
income of $109.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a change of $185.1 million
or 169.2%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
% of Sub |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
% of Sub |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
total |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
total |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
(71,986 |
) |
|
|
(105.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
84,893 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
(184.8 |
)% |
Talbot |
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
(90.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub total |
|
|
(68,480 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
120,521 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(156.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate & Eliminations |
|
|
(7,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(75,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(169.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are also often measured by
reference to its underwriting income, which is a non-GAAP measure as previously defined.
Underwriting income, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to net income (the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure) by the addition or subtraction of net investment income (loss),
other income, finance expenses, realized gain on repurchase of debentures, net realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign exchange gains (losses), fair value of warrants
issued and Aquiline termination fee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting (loss) income |
|
$ |
(75,695 |
) |
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
36,379 |
|
|
|
36,560 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(13,667 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
(14,649 |
) |
|
|
7,681 |
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
(44,933 |
) |
|
|
5,818 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
$ |
(125,813 |
) |
|
$ |
138,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income indicates the performance of the Companys core underwriting
function, excluding revenues and expenses such as the reconciling items in the table above. The
Company believes the reporting of underwriting income enhances the understanding of our results by
highlighting the underlying profitability of the Companys core insurance and reinsurance business.
Underwriting profitability is influenced significantly by earned premium growth, adequacy of the
Companys pricing and loss frequency and severity. Underwriting profitability over time is also
influenced by the Companys underwriting discipline, which seeks to manage exposure to loss through
favorable risk selection and diversification, its management of claims, its use of reinsurance and
its ability to manage its expense ratio, which it accomplishes through its management of
acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses. The Company believes that underwriting income
provides investors with a valuable measure of profitability derived from underwriting activities.
The Company excludes the U.S. GAAP measures noted above, in particular net realized and
unrealized gains and losses on investments, from its calculation of underwriting income because the
amount of these gains and losses is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part, according to
availability of investment market opportunities. The Company believes these amounts are largely
independent of its underwriting business and including them distorts the analysis of trends in its
operations. In addition to presenting net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the
Company believes that showing underwriting income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and
other users of its financial information to more easily analyze the Companys results of operations
in a manner similar to how management analyzes the Companys underlying business performance. The
Company uses underwriting income as a primary measure of underwriting results in its analysis of
historical financial information
and when performing its budgeting and forecasting processes. Analysts, investors and rating
agencies who follow the Company request this non-GAAP financial information on a regular basis. In
addition, underwriting income is one of the factors considered by the compensation committee of our
Board of Directors in determining the bonus component of the total annual incentive compensation.
Underwriting (loss) income should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income as
there are inherent material limitations associated with the use of underwriting income as compared
to using net income, which is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. The most
significant limitation is the ability of users of the financial information to make comparable
assessments of underwriting income with other companies, particularly as underwriting income may be
defined or calculated differently by other companies. Therefore, the Company provides
53
more prominence in this filing to the use of the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure,
net income, which includes the reconciling items in the table above. The Company compensates for
these limitations by providing both clear and transparent disclosure of net income and
reconciliation of underwriting income to net income.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $36.4 million compared
to $36.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $0.2 million or 0.5%.
Net investment income decreased as a result of reduced market yields. Net investment income is
comprised of accretion of premium or discount on fixed maturities, interest on coupon-paying bonds,
short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by investment management
fees. The components of net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 are as presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
32,443 |
|
|
$ |
24,076 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
% |
Securities lending income |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
342.4 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4,308 |
|
|
|
13,252 |
|
|
|
(67.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
37,012 |
|
|
|
37,387 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Investment expenses |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
(23.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
36,379 |
|
|
$ |
36,560 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees incurred relate to BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
(BlackRock) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and its affiliates (GSAM). Each of Merrill
Lynch & Co, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and Goldman Sachs is a major shareholder of the Company.
BlackRock is considered a related party due to its merger in February 2006 with Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers. Investment management fees earned by BlackRock for the three month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 were $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
Investment management fees earned by GSAM for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 were $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Management believes that the
fees charged were consistent with those that would have been charged by unrelated third parties.
Annualized effective investment yield is based on the weighted average investments held
calculated on a simple period average and excludes net unrealized gains (losses), foreign exchange
gains (losses) on investments and the foreign exchange effect of insurance balances. The Companys
annualized effective investment yield was 4.5% and 5.1% for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and the average duration at September 30, 2008 was 2.2 years (December
31, 2007 2.0 years).
Finance Expenses
Finance expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $14.5 million compared to
$17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $3.4 million or 18.8%.
The lower finance expenses in 2008 were attributable primarily to the following:
|
|
$0.8 million decrease on the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures; and |
|
|
|
$1.4 million decrease on Talbot third party FAL facility. |
Finance expenses also include the amortization of debt offering costs and offering discounts
and fees related to our credit facilities.
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
3,588 |
|
|
$ |
3,593 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
|
(18.3 |
)% |
Credit facilities |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
(80.9 |
)% |
Talbot FAL facilities |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
Talbot other interest |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(356.6 |
)% |
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
7,352 |
|
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
(16.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,517 |
|
|
$ |
17,886 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in Lloyds entities, whether personal or corporate, is required to be set annually for
the prospective year and held by Lloyds in trust (Funds at Lloyds or FAL). In underwriting
years up to and including 2007, Talbots FAL has been provided both by Talbot and by third parties,
thereafter Talbots FAL has been provided exclusively by the Company. Because the third party FAL
providers remain on risk until each year of account that they support closes (normally after
three years) Talbot must retain third party FAL even if a third party FAL provider has ceased to
support the active underwriting year. This is achieved by placing such FAL in escrow outside
Lloyds. Thus the total FAL facility available to the Company is the total FAL for active and prior
underwriting years, although the Company can only apply specific FAL against losses incurred by an
underwriting year that such FAL is contracted to support.
For each year of account up to and including the 2007 year of account, between 30% and 40% of
an amount equivalent to each underwriting years profit is payable to Talbot third party FAL
providers. However, some of these costs are fixed. Further, the 2005 underwriting year only became
profitable on a cumulative basis in September 2007, thus triggering profit-related payments for
that underwriting year.
The FAL finance charges respond to total syndicate profit (underwriting income, investment
income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses). FAL finance charges and total
syndicate profits are analyzed by underwriting year of account as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Syndicate |
|
|
FAL Finance Charges as |
|
|
|
FAL Finance Charges |
|
|
Profit |
|
|
% of Total Syndicate Profit |
|
Underwriting Year of Account |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,744 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,295 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
2006 (1) |
|
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
12,614 |
|
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
% |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
|
|
5,234 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,352 |
|
|
$ |
8,782 |
|
|
$ |
(854 |
) |
|
$ |
45,863 |
|
|
|
(860.9 |
)% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage excluding
years in deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The earliest year of account includes the run-off of prior (closed) years of account. |
|
NM |
|
Not meaningful |
FAL finance charges are based on syndicate profit but include fixed elements. Both the 2005
and 2007 years of account were in cumulative loss positions at September 30, 2007 and so provisions
for only fixed elements of FAL finance charges were made.
Total syndicate profit, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to the Talbot segment net
income by the addition or subtraction of items noted below.
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Total syndicate profit |
|
$ |
(854 |
) |
|
$ |
49,455 |
|
FAL Finance expenses |
|
|
(7,352 |
) |
|
|
(8,782 |
) |
Managing agents fee (1) |
|
|
2,302 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
Managing agents profit commission (2) |
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
6,624 |
|
Investment income (3) |
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
Other segment operating expenses, net (4) |
|
|
(10,291 |
) |
|
|
(7,903 |
) |
Company share compensation |
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
|
(731 |
) |
Intangible amortization |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot segment net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(13,001 |
) |
|
$ |
43,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
1.5% of syndicate capacity; corresponding syndicate expense reflected
in total syndicate profit, above. |
|
(2) |
|
15.0% of syndicate profit; corresponding syndicate expense reflected
in total syndicate profit, above. |
|
(3) |
|
On FAL and on non-syndicate cash balances. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes Talbot Holdings Ltd share option expenses. |
Net Realized (Losses) Gains on Investments
Net realized losses on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $13.7
million compared to gains of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Net
realized losses resulted primarily from the sale of fixed maturity investments in certain financial
institutions.
Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Investments
Net unrealized losses on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $14.6
million compared to gains of $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The net
unrealized losses in the three months ended September 30, 2008 resulted primarily from market value
declines due to spreads widening as a result of extreme volatility in the financial markets.
The Company early adopted FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option on January 1, 2007 for its
investment portfolio. As a result, for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net
unrealized gains on investments are recorded as a component of net income. Talbot also adopted FAS
157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option for its investment portfolio upon acquisition by the Company
on July 2, 2007. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company adopted FSP FAS
157-3. Consistent with this statement, certain market conditions allow for fair value measurements
that incorporate unobservable inputs where active market transaction
based measurements are unavailable.
Certain non-Agency RMBS securities were identified as trading in inactive markets. The change in
fair value measurement process for the identified non-Agency RMBS securities resulted in a $16.5
million reduction in net unrealized loss on investments for the three months ended September 30,
2008. Further details are provided in the Investments section below.
Foreign Exchange (Losses) Gains
Foreign exchange losses for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 were $44.9 million
compared to gains of $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a change of $50.8
million. The foreign exchange losses during the three months ended September 30, 2008 were due to a
decline in the value of assets denominated in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar
reporting currency. Certain premiums receivable and liabilities for losses incurred in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar are exposed to the risk of changes in value resulting from fluctuations
in foreign exchange rates and may affect financial results in the future.
Talbots balance sheet includes net unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs
denominated in foreign currencies of approximately $89.3 million. This balance consisted of British
pound sterling and Canadian dollars of
56
approximately
$81.0 million and $8.3 million, respectively. Net unearned premiums and deferred
acquisition costs are classified as non-monetary items and are translated at historic exchange
rates. All of Talbots other balance sheet items are classified as monetary items and are
translated at period end exchange rates. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, this
translation process resulted in foreign exchange losses that will reverse in future periods as net
unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs are earned. Additional foreign exchange (losses)
gains may be incurred on the translation of net unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs
arising from insurance and reinsurance premiums written in future periods.
57
The following table presents results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the pro forma results of operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Pro Forma (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
269,236 |
|
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,170,749 |
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
$ |
1,186,952 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(35,139 |
) |
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
(121,438 |
) |
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
(142,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
234,097 |
|
|
|
237,365 |
|
|
|
1,049,311 |
|
|
|
731,997 |
|
|
|
1,044,685 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
58,161 |
|
|
|
(108,823 |
) |
|
|
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
(219,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
339,326 |
|
|
|
295,526 |
|
|
|
940,488 |
|
|
|
540,048 |
|
|
|
824,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
318,464 |
|
|
|
87,263 |
|
|
|
580,578 |
|
|
|
176,426 |
|
|
|
319,640 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
60,425 |
|
|
|
50,945 |
|
|
|
173,545 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
142,466 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
30,120 |
|
|
|
41,793 |
|
|
|
101,139 |
|
|
|
64,088 |
|
|
|
107,684 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
19,818 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
12,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
415,021 |
|
|
|
186,133 |
|
|
|
875,080 |
|
|
|
331,568 |
|
|
|
582,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income (2) |
|
|
(75,695 |
) |
|
|
109,393 |
|
|
|
65,408 |
|
|
|
208,480 |
|
|
|
242,704 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
36,379 |
|
|
|
36,560 |
|
|
|
108,857 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
|
|
94,680 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
|
|
(48,796 |
) |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
|
|
(52,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income before taxes |
|
|
(52,564 |
) |
|
|
129,397 |
|
|
|
129,135 |
|
|
|
258,278 |
|
|
|
288,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
4,992 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
2,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income after tax |
|
|
(53,051 |
) |
|
|
127,909 |
|
|
|
124,143 |
|
|
|
256,751 |
|
|
|
285,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains
on investments |
|
|
(13,667 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(8,348 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
Net
unrealized (losses) gains on
investments |
|
|
(14,649 |
) |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
(72,608 |
) |
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
Realized gain on repurchase of
debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
|
|
(44,933 |
) |
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
(35,843 |
) |
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
10,393 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income after taxes |
|
$ |
(126,300 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
$ |
293,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(127,856 |
) |
|
$ |
135,885 |
|
|
$ |
14,617 |
|
|
$ |
263,387 |
|
|
$ |
293,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written/
Gross premiums written |
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
96.8 |
% |
|
|
89.6 |
% |
|
|
91.8 |
% |
|
|
88.0 |
% |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
122.3 |
% |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pro forma results of operations
including Talbot are presented for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 for comparative purposes only. |
|
(2) |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In presenting the Companys results,
management has included and discussed underwriting income (loss) that
is not calculated under standards or rules that comprise U.S. GAAP.
Such measures are referred to as non-GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be
defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures
should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of this measure to net
income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented
in the section below entitled Underwriting Income. |
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
VALIDUS RE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
125,029 |
|
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
643,898 |
|
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(36,286 |
) |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(61,237 |
) |
|
|
(65,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
88,743 |
|
|
|
94,938 |
|
|
|
582,661 |
|
|
|
589,570 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
92,653 |
|
|
|
57,055 |
|
|
|
(93,498 |
) |
|
|
(193,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
181,396 |
|
|
|
151,993 |
|
|
|
489,163 |
|
|
|
396,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
217,081 |
|
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
324,673 |
|
|
|
127,294 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
|
18,161 |
|
|
|
72,232 |
|
|
|
48,216 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,972 |
|
|
|
9,527 |
|
|
|
27,306 |
|
|
|
23,553 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
253,382 |
|
|
|
67,100 |
|
|
|
428,843 |
|
|
|
201,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income (2) |
|
|
(71,986 |
) |
|
|
84,893 |
|
|
|
60,320 |
|
|
|
194,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TALBOT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
157,307 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
556,335 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(11,953 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
(89,685 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
145,354 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
466,650 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
12,576 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
(15,325 |
) |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
157,930 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
451,325 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
101,383 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
255,905 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
34,026 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
101,458 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
17,851 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
58,561 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
154,424 |
|
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
419,190 |
|
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
32,135 |
|
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORPORATE & ELIMINATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
(13,100 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(29,484 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
13,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
15,277 |
|
Share compensation |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
11,920 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
11,128 |
|
|
|
27,047 |
|
|
|
21,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting loss (2) |
|
|
(7,215 |
) |
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
(27,047 |
) |
|
|
(21,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting (loss) income (2) |
|
$ |
(75,695 |
) |
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
|
$ |
65,408 |
|
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
|
(2) |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In presenting the Companys results,
management has included and discussed underwriting income (loss) that
is not calculated under standards or rules that comprise U.S. GAAP.
Such measures are referred to as non-GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be
defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures
should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of this measure to net
income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented
in the section below entitled Underwriting Income. |
59
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2007
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $16.1 million compared to net
income of $264.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $247.9 million
or 93.9%. The primary factors driving the change in net income were:
|
|
|
Decrease in underwriting income of $143.1 million due primarily to losses and loss expense
of $183.4 million and $22.1 million, respectively, as a result of Hurricanes Ike and Gustav.
These losses were offset by the benefit of earning premiums on business written in 2007 and
2006, and increased earned reinstatement premiums as a result of
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net unrealized (losses) gains on investments of $75.7 million as a result of
market value declines due to interest rate movements and widening credit spreads resulting
from the extreme volatility in the financial markets; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in foreign exchange (losses) gains of $45.1 million due principally to third
quarter declines in the value of assets denominated in foreign currencies relative to the U.S.
dollar reporting currency; and |
|
|
|
|
Increased finance expenses of $22.5 million, resulting primarily from an increase of $6.9
million in finance expense on the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures and $17.0
million of Talbot Funds at Lloyds (FAL) finance
expense. |
The changes noted above were partially offset by increased net investment income of $34.1
million as a result of growth in the Validus Re investment portfolio and the addition of the Talbot
portfolio.
The decrease in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $247.9 million is
described in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) over the nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav net losses
and loss expenses |
|
$ |
(172,635 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,878 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(205,513 |
) |
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav net
reinstatement premiums |
|
|
19,268 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,660 |
|
Other underwriting (loss) income items |
|
|
19,059 |
|
|
|
28,993 |
|
|
|
(5,271 |
) |
|
|
42,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting (loss) income |
|
|
(134,308 |
) |
|
|
(3,493 |
) |
|
|
(5,271 |
) |
|
|
(143,072 |
) |
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
15,794 |
|
|
|
21,085 |
|
|
|
(2,821 |
) |
|
|
34,058 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
2,336 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
(16,963 |
) |
|
|
(5,990 |
) |
|
|
(22,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117,881 |
) |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
(14,227 |
) |
|
|
(129,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(3,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117,912 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(14,227 |
) |
|
|
(132,608 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on repurchase of debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
Net (losses) realized gains on investments |
|
|
(14,646 |
) |
|
|
5,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,171 |
) |
Net (losses)
unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
(59,953 |
) |
|
|
(15,791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,744 |
) |
Foreign (losses) exchange gains |
|
|
(23,411 |
) |
|
|
(21,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,053 |
) |
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
(215,922 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,427 |
) |
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
(247,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
Gross Premiums Written
Gross premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $1,170.7 million
compared to $797.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $373.1
million or 46.8%. The increase in gross premiums written was driven primarily by the addition of
Talbot which contributed $413.3 million. The increase from Talbot was partially offset by decreases
in Validus Res property and marine lines of $10.1 and $6.7 million, respectively, as discussed
below. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
577,976 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
% |
|
$ |
510,643 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
335,856 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
173,659 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
93.4 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
256,917 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
113,339 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
126.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,170,749 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
Validus Re. Validus Re gross premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$643.9 million compared to $654.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease
of $10.7 million or 1.6%. Excluding reinstatement premiums written of $19.3 million as a result of
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, gross premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$624.6 million, a decrease of $30.0 million, or 4.6% compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2007. Details of Validus Re gross premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
471,963 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
% |
|
$ |
482,093 |
|
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
111,945 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
118,643 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
(5.6 |
)% |
Specialty |
|
|
59,990 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
53,863 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
643,898 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium rates in most lines haves declined during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. As
a result of the Companys decision to grow revenue only when returns meet or exceed internal
requirements, gross premiums written on the property and marine lines decreased in comparison to
the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decreases on property and marine lines were offset by
$15.2 million and $4.1 million of reinstatement premiums written as a result of Hurricanes Ike and
Gustav, respectively.
Talbot. In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Talbot gross premiums written were $556.3
million compared to $544.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$12.1 million or 2.2%. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
122,984 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
$ |
130,618 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
230,777 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
% |
|
|
205,002 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
202,574 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
208,608 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
(2.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
556,335 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
544,228 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
The increase in gross premiums written was due primarily to a $25.8 million increase on the
marine lines. This increase is offset by reductions in the property and specialty lines. The
property line decreased by $7.6 million due principally to difficult trading conditions experienced
by the direct property lines. The specialty line decreased by $6.0 million due principally to lower
premium on the war and financial institutions account, offset by additional premiums on the
accident and health and bloodstock and livestock lines.
Reinsurance Premiums Ceded
Reinsurance premiums ceded for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $121.4 million
compared to $65.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $55.8
million or 85.0%. The increase in reinsurance premiums ceded was due primarily to the addition of
Talbot which contributed $89.1 million. The increase from Talbot was partially offset by an
inter-segmental elimination of $29.5 million and a $3.8 million decrease in Validus Re reinsurance
premiums ceded, as discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
47,719 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
$ |
31,380 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
% |
|
|
52.1 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
36,616 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
32,169 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
37,103 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
1,671.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
121,438 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
65,644 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
85.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
Validus Re. Validus Re reinsurance premiums ceded for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$61.2 million compared to $65.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of
$3.8 million or 5.8%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
37,158 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
$ |
31,396 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
% |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
23,526 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
32,208 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
|
(27.0 |
)% |
Specialty |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
(61.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
61,237 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
65,029 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in Validus Re reinsurance premiums ceded was due primarily to a decrease in the
marine lines of $8.7 million, or 27.0% offset by an increase in property lines of $5.8 million or
18.4%.
Talbot. Talbot reinsurance premiums ceded for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $89.7
million compared to $89.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $0.6
million.
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
27,532 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
$ |
23,401 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
19,956 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
19,922 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
42,197 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
45,791 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
% |
|
|
(7.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
89,685 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
89,114 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
|
NM |
|
Not Meaningful |
The structure of the 2008 reinsurance program changed from the 2007 program. Less excess of
loss coverage was purchased at lower levels, resulting in increased retention. However, the
reduction has been partly offset by increased premiums ceded as a result of a surplus treaty and
quota share contracts with Validus Re.
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $1,049.3 million
compared to $732.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $317.3
million or 43.3%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below. The
increase in net premiums written was driven primarily by the consolidation of Talbot which
contributed $324.2 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
530,257 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
% |
|
$ |
479,263 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
299,240 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
141,490 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
111.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
219,814 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
111,244 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,049,311 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
731,997 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
43.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$582.7 million compared to $589.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease
of $6.9 million or 1.2%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
434,805 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
% |
|
$ |
450,697 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
(3.5 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
88,419 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
86,435 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
59,437 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
52,438 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
582,661 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
589,570 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written was 90.5% and 90.1% for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
63
Talbot. Talbot net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $466.7
million compared to $455.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$11.6 million or 2.5%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
95,452 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
$ |
107,217 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
(11.0 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
210,821 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
% |
|
|
185,080 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
160,377 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
162,817 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
466,650 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
455,114 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
The increase in net premiums written was driven mainly by the increase in gross premiums
written, explained above. The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 83.9% and 83.6%, respectively.
Change in Unearned Premiums
Change in unearned premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $108.8 million
compared to $191.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $83.1
million or 43.3%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in gross unearned premium |
|
$ |
(150,532 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,825 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
)% |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premium |
|
|
41,709 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unearned premium |
|
$ |
(108,823 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
(43.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re. Validus Res change in unearned premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
was $93.5 million compared to $193.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a
decrease of $99.6 million or 51.6%. This change was due primarily to the nonrenewal of a $49.0
million proportional global onshore energy contract recorded in January 2007 and the relative
maturation of the Companys risks-attaching business. The relationship between earned and written
premiums will stabilize as the Companys operating history lengthens past its third year.
Talbot. The Talbot change in unearned premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$15.3 million compared to $26.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(1) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in gross unearned premium |
|
$ |
(41,332 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,781 |
) |
|
|
(11.7 |
)% |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premium |
|
|
26,007 |
|
|
|
20,035 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unearned premium |
|
$ |
(15,325 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,746 |
) |
|
|
(42.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. |
64
|
|
|
|
|
The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
The increase in unearned premiums comprises $5.4 million of gross unearned premiums difference
less $6.0 million in prepaid reinsurance premiums. The variance in change in gross unearned
premiums between the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 arises from increases in
gross premiums written together with a marginally delayed earnings pattern on the 2008 account
compared to the 2007 account at the same stage. The variance in change in prepaid reinsurance
premiums between the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 arises from an increase
in quota share and surplus treaty spend; that has an earnings pattern consistent with gross
premiums written.
Net Premiums Earned
Net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $940.5 million compared
to $540.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $400.4 million or
74.1%. The increase in net premiums earned was driven primarily by the consolidation of Talbot
which contributed $307.8 million and increased premiums earned at Validus Re which accounted for
$92.6 million of the increase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
452,655 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
% |
|
$ |
331,767 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
274,110 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
110,713 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
147.6 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
213,723 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
97,568 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
119.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
940,488 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
540,048 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
74.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $489.2
million compared to $396.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$92.6 million or 23.4%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
361,027 |
|
|
|
73.8 |
% |
|
$ |
299,458 |
|
|
|
75.5 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
75,109 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
55,750 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
34.7 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
53,027 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
41,307 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
489,163 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
396,515 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in net premiums earned reflects the benefit of earning premiums on business
written in 2007 and 2006. Contracts written on a risks-attaching basis are generally earned over 24
months and therefore have less immediate effect on premiums earned than contracts written on a
losses-occurring basis which are generally earned on a 12 month basis.
Talbot. Talbot net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $451.3 million
compared to $428.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $22.9
million or 5.4%.
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned % |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
91,628 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
$ |
102,130 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
199,001 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
|
169,504 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
160,696 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
156,734 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
451,325 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
428,368 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
The increase in net earned premium is due principally to increased gross premiums written on
the marine line and a lower excess of loss reinsurance spend.
Losses and Loss Expenses
Losses and loss expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $580.6 million
compared to $176.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $404.2
million or 229.1%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred $183.4
million and $22.1 million of loss expense attributable to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which
represent 19.5 and 2.4 percentage points of the loss ratio, respectively. Also, the consolidation
of Talbot accounts for $206.8 million of the increase in loss expense. The loss ratio, which is
defined as losses and loss expenses divided by net premiums earned, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 61.7% and 32.7%, respectively. Details of loss ratios by line of
business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Percentage point |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
change |
Property |
|
|
68.4 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
|
Marine |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross reserves at period beginning |
|
$ |
196,814 |
|
|
$ |
729,303 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
926,117 |
|
Losses recoverable at period beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at period beginning |
|
|
196,814 |
|
|
|
594,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791,713 |
|
Incurred losses current year |
|
|
333,606 |
|
|
|
297,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630,610 |
|
Incurred losses change in prior accident years |
|
|
(8,933 |
) |
|
|
(41,099 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred losses |
|
|
324,673 |
|
|
|
255,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid losses |
|
|
(81,525 |
) |
|
|
(170,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251,549 |
) |
Foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at period end |
|
|
439,962 |
|
|
|
659,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099,381 |
|
Losses recoverable at period end |
|
|
53,591 |
|
|
|
135,670 |
|
|
|
(15,798 |
) |
|
|
173,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves at period end |
|
$ |
493,553 |
|
|
$ |
795,089 |
|
|
$ |
(15,798 |
) |
|
$ |
1,272,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
The amount recorded represents managements best estimate of expected losses and loss expenses
on premiums earned. The increase in loss and loss expenses was due principally to Hurricanes Ike
and Gustav and the consolidation of Talbot. Favorable loss development on prior years totaled $50.0
million. The $41.1 million
66
favorable loss reserve development in the Talbot segment relates primarily to the 2006 and
prior underwriting years as described below. The $8.9 million favorable loss reserve development in
the Validus Re segment relates primarily to the property lines. Favorable loss reserve development
benefitted the Companys loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 by 5.3 percentage
points.
The loss ratio in 2008 is not necessarily comparable to the 2007 loss ratio due to the
consolidation of Talbot effective July 2, 2007. Prior to the three months ended September 30, 2008,
Talbot had experienced a higher loss ratio than Validus Re in the periods since inception of
Validus Re, attributable to the different mix of business written by Validus Re and Talbot. In
periods of light natural catastrophe activity, Validus Re can generally be expected to have a lower
loss ratio than Talbot. Conversely, in periods of heavy natural catastrophe activity, such as the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, Validus Re can generally be expected to have a higher loss
ratio than Talbot.
Management of insurance and reinsurance companies use significant judgment in the estimation
of reserves for losses and loss expenses. Given the magnitude of recent loss events and other
uncertainties inherent in loss estimation, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding the estimation
of recent losses. The Companys actual ultimate net losses from recent loss events may vary
materially from estimates.
At September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses were estimated using the methodology as outlined in the critical accounting policies and
estimates as discussed in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. The Company did not make any significant changes in the assumptions or methodology used in
its reserving process during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve for losses |
|
|
|
Gross case reserves |
|
|
Gross IBNR |
|
|
and loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
233,297 |
|
|
$ |
236,476 |
|
|
$ |
469,733 |
|
Marine |
|
|
261,644 |
|
|
|
309,672 |
|
|
|
571,316 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
78,100 |
|
|
|
153,655 |
|
|
|
231,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
573,041 |
|
|
$ |
699,803 |
|
|
$ |
1,272,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for losses and |
|
|
|
Gross case reserves |
|
|
Net IBNR |
|
|
loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
240,086 |
|
|
$ |
224,804 |
|
|
$ |
464,890 |
|
Marine |
|
|
186,590 |
|
|
|
242,248 |
|
|
|
428,838 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
68,340 |
|
|
|
137,313 |
|
|
|
205,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
495,016 |
|
|
$ |
604,365 |
|
|
$ |
1,099,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred losses related to
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav of $183.4 million and $22.1 million, respectively, as detailed in the
chart below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Losses and |
|
|
Reinstatement |
|
|
Net Effect on Net |
|
|
|
Loss Expenses (1) |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
(Loss) Income (2) |
|
Hurricane Ike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re Hurricane Ike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
120,286 |
|
|
$ |
(13,867 |
) |
|
$ |
106,419 |
|
Marine |
|
|
36,778 |
|
|
|
(4,098 |
) |
|
|
32,680 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
157,189 |
|
|
|
(17,965 |
) |
|
|
139,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot Hurricane Ike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
15,161 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
14,775 |
|
Marine |
|
|
10,478 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
10,472 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
26,183 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
25,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hurricane Ike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
135,447 |
|
|
|
(14,253 |
) |
|
|
121,194 |
|
Marine |
|
|
47,256 |
|
|
|
(4,104 |
) |
|
|
43,152 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
$ |
183,372 |
|
|
$ |
(18,357 |
) |
|
$ |
165,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
13,946 |
|
|
$ |
(1,303 |
) |
|
$ |
12,643 |
|
Marine |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
15,446 |
|
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
14,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
Marine |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hurricane Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
17,641 |
|
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
16,338 |
|
Marine |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
$ |
22,141 |
|
|
$ |
(1,303 |
) |
|
$ |
20,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
153,088 |
|
|
$ |
(15,556 |
) |
|
$ |
137,532 |
|
Marine |
|
|
51,256 |
|
|
|
(4,104 |
) |
|
|
47,152 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines |
|
$ |
205,513 |
|
|
$ |
(19,660 |
) |
|
$ |
185,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of reinsurance |
|
(2) |
|
Net effect on net (loss) income includes the sum of estimates of net
claims and claim expenses incurred, and earned reinstatement premiums
assumed and ceded. |
Validus Re. Validus Re losses and loss expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
were $324.7 million compared to $127.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $197.4 million or 155.1%. The loss ratio, defined as losses and loss expenses divided
by net premiums earned, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 66.4% and 32.1%,
respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Validus Re incurred $157.2 million
and $15.4 million of loss expense attributable to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which represent 32.1
and 3.2 percentage points of the loss ratio, respectively. Validus Res property lines
68
incurred 6.2 percentage points of the segment loss ratio, attributable to separately
identified losses disclosed in Item 2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Validus Res property lines incurred $34.0
million of loss expense, or 8.6 percentage points of the segment loss ratio, attributable to
Australian windstorms and flooding in parts of England; and $20.5 million of loss expense, or 5.2
percentage points of the segment loss ratio, attributable to windstorm Kyrill. Details of loss
ratios by line of business and period of incurrence are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30 |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
point change |
|
Property current year |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Property change in prior accident years |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
|
(4.4 |
)% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property loss ratio |
|
|
64.0 |
% |
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine current year |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
55.1 |
|
Marine change in prior accident years |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine loss ratio |
|
|
102.8 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
69.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty current year |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Specialty change in prior accident years |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty loss ratio |
|
|
31.2 |
% |
|
|
36.3 |
% |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines current year |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
|
All lines change in prior accident years |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines loss ratio |
|
|
66.4 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
|
Validus Re paid losses of $81.5 million and $41.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Validus Re experienced favorable development of $8.9 million and
$16.3 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Losses
related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav represent $120.3 million or 33.3 percentage points of the
property lines loss ratio and $13.9 million, or 3.9 percentage points of the property lines loss
ratio, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Validus Res property lines also
incurred $30.2 million, or 8.4 percentage points of the property lines loss ratio, attributable to
separately identified losses disclosed in Item 2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the three months ended March 31, 2008; and $10.2 million, or 2.8 percentage points of the property
lines loss ratio, attributable to certain U.S. storm and flood losses during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The property lines also experienced favorable development of $14.2 million, or
3.9 percentage points, due to favorable development on the 2007 UK flood, Australian storm losses,
and several other smaller events..
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Validus Res property lines incurred $34.0
million, or 11.4 percentage points of the property lines loss ratio, attributable to Australian
windstorms and flooding in parts of northern England; and $20.5 million of loss expense, or 6.8
percentage points of the property lines loss ratio, attributable to windstorm Kyrill.
Losses related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav represent $36.8 million, or 49.0 percentage points
of the marine lines loss ratio and $1.5 million, or 2.0 percentage points of the marine lines loss
ratio, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The marine lines experienced
adverse development of $7.3 million of loss expense, or 9.7 percentage points of the marine lines
loss ratio, due primarily to development on a 2007 off-shore drilling loss as well as attritional
loss experience over the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Talbot. Talbot losses and loss expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $255.9
million compared to $191.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$64.3 million or 33.5%. The loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was
56.7% and 44.7%, During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Talbot incurred $26.2 million and
$6.7 million of loss expense attributable to
69
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which represent 5.8 and 1.5 percentage points of the loss ratio,
respectively. Details of loss ratios by line of business and period of incurrence are provided
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30 |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
point change |
|
Property current year |
|
|
93.3 |
% |
|
|
51.9 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
|
Property change in prior accident years |
|
|
(7.2 |
)% |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property loss ratio |
|
|
86.1 |
% |
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine current year |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
57.0 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
|
Marine change in prior accident years |
|
|
(3.5 |
)% |
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine loss ratio |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
53.0 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty current year |
|
|
47.4 |
% |
|
|
40.2 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
|
Specialty change in prior accident years |
|
|
(17.1 |
)% |
|
|
(5.2 |
)% |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty loss ratio |
|
|
30.3 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines current year |
|
|
65.8 |
% |
|
|
49.6 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
|
All lines change in prior accident years |
|
|
(9.1 |
)% |
|
|
(4.9 |
)% |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All lines loss ratio |
|
|
56.7 |
% |
|
|
44.7 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
The property lines include $85.4 million related to current year event losses and $6.6 million
of favorable development on prior accident year reserves. Losses related to Hurricanes Ike and
Gustav represent $15.2 million or 16.5 percentage points of the property lines loss ratio and $3.7
million, or 4.0 percentage points of the property lines loss ratio, respectively, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. As well, there were a significant number of non-catastrophe events
in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Talbot incurred
$20.0 million of loss expense
attributable to flooding in parts of England, which represented 19.6 percentage points of the
property lines loss ratio.
The marine lines include $135.4 million related to current year losses and $7.1 million
relating to prior accident years. Losses related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav represent $10.5
million, or 5.3 percentage points of the marine lines loss ratio and $2.5 million, or 1.3
percentage points of the marine lines loss ratio, respectively, for the nine months ended September
30, 2008.
The specialty lines include $76.2 million relating to current year losses offset by $27.4
million due to favorable development on prior accident year reserves. The increase in the current
year loss ratio was due to several losses on the financial institutions line together with
provisions in respect of sub-prime exposure. The reduction in the prior accident year ratio was due
mainly to a reduction in the war line ratios due to continued low claims activity and reduced
provisions for late reported claims in the more developed underwriting years of the financial
institutions line.
Policy Acquisition Costs
Policy acquisition costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $173.5 million
compared to $81.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $92.5
million or 114.3%. Policy acquisition costs were higher due to $68.7 million resulting from the
consolidation of Talbot and an increase at Validus Re which accounted for $24.0 million of the
increase.
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
Policy |
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
71,147 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
$ |
44,953 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
% |
|
|
58.3 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
55,941 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
16,819 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
232.6 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
46,457 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
% |
|
|
19,228 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
141.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
173,545 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
81,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
114.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
Validus Re. Validus Re policy acquisition costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$72.2 million compared to $48.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase
of $24.0 million or 49.8%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
54,437 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
% |
|
$ |
38,249 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
% |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
10,496 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
4,776 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
119.8 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
72,232 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
48,216 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
49.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs include brokerage, commission and excise tax and are generally driven
by contract terms and are normally a set percentage of premiums. Policy acquisition costs were
higher as a result of the higher level of premiums earned in the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Policy acquisition costs as a percent of net premiums
earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 14.8% and 12.2%, respectively, an
increase of 2.6 percentage points. The policy acquisition ratio increased due principally to an
increase in the policy acquisition ratio on property lines of 2.3 percentage points. A number of
proportional property contracts that incepted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 that
carry a high acquisition cost ratio were at their peak earnings period. These contracts increase
the acquisition cost ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Talbot. Talbot policy acquisition costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $101.5
million compared to $94.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $7.3
million or 7.6%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
Policy Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs % |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
16,855 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
$ |
19,535 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
(13.7 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
45,445 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
% |
|
|
37,448 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
39,158 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
37,266 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
101,458 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
94,249 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
Policy acquisition cost ratios were 22.5% and 22.0%, respectively, for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Policy acquisition costs as a percent of gross earned premiums
were 19.7% and 18.9%, respectively, for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
This increase was due to higher brokerage rates on the bloodstock and accident and health accounts
within the specialty class of business.
71
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $101.1
million compared to $64.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$37.1 million or 57.8%. The increase was primarily a result of Talbot expenses of $58.6 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and |
|
|
General and |
|
|
General and |
|
|
General and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Expenses (%) |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Expenses (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
27,306 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
$ |
23,553 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
Talbot |
|
|
58,561 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
131.9 |
% |
Corporate & Eliminations |
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
101,139 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64,088 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
57.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
|
NM |
|
Not meaningful |
General and administrative expense ratios for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 were 12.9% and 13.7%, respectively. General and administrative expense ratio is the sum of
general and administrative expenses and share compensation expense divided by net premiums earned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses as % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses as % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Net Earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Net Earned |
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
General and Administrative |
|
$ |
101,139 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
$ |
64,088 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Share Compensation |
|
|
19,818 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
120,957 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
$ |
74,142 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
General and administrative expenses of $101.1 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2008 represents 10.8 percentage points of the expense ratio. Share compensation expense is
discussed in the following section.
Validus Re. Validus Re general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 were $27.3 million compared to $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an
increase of $3.7 million or 15.8%. The increase in expenses reflects the increase in staff to 86 at
September 30, 2008 from 62 at September 30, 2007. General and administrative expenses are generally
comprised of salaries and benefits, professional fees, rent and office expenses. The general and
administrative expenses as a percent of net premiums earned for the
nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 5.6% and
5.9%, respectively.
Talbot. Talbot general and administrative expenses were $58.6 million and $71.9 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. General and administrative expenses decreased as a
result of lower Lloyds operating costs of $4.7 million due to lower rates of Central Fund charges
and $2.7 million lower profit-related bonus expenses. This decrease is partly offset by $2.1
million of intangible asset amortization related to the Companys acquisition of Talbot. The
general and administrative expenses as a percent of net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
were 13.0% and 16.8%, respectively.
72
Corporate & Eliminations. Corporate general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were $15.3 million compared to $15.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. Corporate general and administrative expenses are comprised of executive and board
expenses, internal and external audit expenses and other costs relating to the Company as a whole.
Share Compensation Expense
Share compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $19.8 million
compared to $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $9.8 million
or 97.1%. The increase was a result of $6.3 million in respect of the Employee Seller shares issued
to Talbot employees as part of the purchase of the group by the Company and an increase of $5.4
million related to Corporate segment staff. This expense is non-cash and has no net effect on total
shareholders equity, as it balanced by an increase in additional paid-in capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Expense (%) |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Expense (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
4,632 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,824 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
64.0 |
% |
Talbot |
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
346.8 |
% |
Corporate & Eliminations |
|
|
11,920 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
% |
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
64.6 |
% |
|
|
83.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,818 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10,054 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
97.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. No pre-acquisition results of
operations for Talbot are presented in the analysis above. |
Share compensation expense of $19.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008
represents 2.1 percentage points of the general and administrative expense ratio.
Validus Re. Validus Re share compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$4.6 million compared to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$1.8 million or 64.0%. Share compensation expense as a percent of net premiums earned for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 0.9% and 0.7%, respectively.
Talbot. Talbot share compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 was $3.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The increase was due to the
2008 cost being incurred for the full nine months whereas the 2007 cost covers the period from
acquisition only as the awards were not granted until the third quarter. Share compensation expense
as a percent of net premiums earned for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 was 0.7% and 0.2%, respectively.
Corporate & Eliminations. Corporate share compensation expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 was $11.9 million compared to $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
an increase of $5.4 million or 83.4%. The increase was primarily a result of $6.3 million in
respect of the Employee Seller shares issued to Talbot employees as part of the purchase of the
group by the Company.
Selected Ratios
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are often measured by
reference to its combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The net
loss ratio is calculated by dividing losses and loss expenses incurred (including estimates for
incurred but not reported losses) by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is calculated by
dividing acquisition costs combined with general and administrative expenses by net premiums
earned. The following table presents the loss and loss expense ratio, policy acquisition cost
ratio,
73
general and administrative expense ratio, expense ratio and combined ratio for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
29.0 |
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio (1) |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes general and administrative expense, and share compensation expense. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Percentage |
Validus Re |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
66.4 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
87.7 |
% |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Percentage |
Talbot |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007(1) |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
56.7 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
92.9 |
% |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
Underwriting Income
Underwriting income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $65.4 million compared to
$208.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $143.1 million or 68.6%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
% of Sub |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
% of Sub |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
total |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
total |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
60,320 |
|
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
$ |
194,628 |
|
|
|
84.5 |
% |
|
|
(69.0 |
)% |
Talbot |
|
|
32,135 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
(9.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub total |
|
|
92,455 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
230,256 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(59.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate & Eliminations |
|
|
(27,047 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
65,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are also often measured by
reference to its underwriting income, which is a non-GAAP measure as previously defined.
Underwriting income, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to net income (the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure) by the addition or subtraction of net investment income (loss),
other income, realized gain on repurchase of debentures, finance expenses, net realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign exchange gains (losses), fair value of warrants
issued and Aquiline termination fee.
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
65,408 |
|
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
108,857 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
Other income |
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Realized gain on repurchase of debentures |
|
|
8,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(48,796 |
) |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(8,348 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
(72,608 |
) |
|
|
3,136 |
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
(35,843 |
) |
|
|
9,210 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
$ |
21,088 |
|
|
$ |
265,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income indicates the performance of the Companys core underwriting function,
excluding revenues and expenses such as the reconciling items in the table above. The Company
believes the reporting of underwriting income enhances the understanding of our results by
highlighting the underlying profitability of the Companys core insurance and reinsurance business.
Underwriting profitability is influenced significantly by earned premium growth, adequacy of the
Companys pricing and loss frequency and severity. Underwriting profitability over time is also
influenced by the Companys underwriting discipline, which seeks to manage exposure to loss through
favorable risk selection and diversification, its management of claims, its use of reinsurance and
its ability to manage its expense ratio, which it accomplishes through its management of
acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses. The Company believes that underwriting income
provides investors with a valuable measure of profitability derived from underwriting activities.
The Company excludes the U.S. GAAP measures noted above, in particular net realized and
unrealized gains and losses on investments, from its calculation of underwriting income because the
amount of these gains and losses is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part, according to
availability of investment market opportunities. The Company believes these amounts are largely
independent of its underwriting business and including them distorts the analysis of trends in its
operations. In addition to presenting net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the
Company believes that showing underwriting income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and
other users of its financial information to more easily analyze the Companys results of operations
in a manner similar to how management analyzes the Companys underlying business performance. The
Company uses underwriting income as a primary measure of underwriting results in its analysis of
historical financial information and when performing its budgeting and forecasting processes.
Analysts, investors and rating agencies who follow the Company request this non-GAAP financial
information on a regular basis. In addition, underwriting income is one of the factors considered
by the compensation committee of our Board of Directors in determining the bonus component of the
total annual incentive compensation.
Underwriting income should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income as there are
inherent material limitations associated with the use of underwriting income as compared to using
net income, which is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. The most significant
limitation is the ability of users of the financial information to make comparable assessments of
underwriting income with other companies, particularly as underwriting income may be defined or
calculated differently by other companies. Therefore, the Company provides more prominence in this
filing to the use of the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, net income, which includes
the reconciling items in the table above. The Company compensates for these limitations by
providing both disclosure of net income and reconciliation of underwriting income to net income.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $108.9 million compared
to $74.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $34.1 million or
45.5%. Net investment income increased as a result of growth in the Validus Re investment portfolio
and the addition of the Talbot
75
investment portfolio. Net investment income is comprised of accretion of premium or discount
on fixed maturities, interest on coupon-paying bonds, short-term investments and cash and cash
equivalents, partially offset by investment management fees. The components of net investment
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
98,654 |
|
|
$ |
54,589 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
% |
Securities lending income |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
1642.4 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
11,524 |
|
|
|
22,025 |
|
|
|
(47.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
111,328 |
|
|
|
76,680 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
% |
Investment expenses |
|
|
(2,471 |
) |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
108,857 |
|
|
$ |
74,799 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees incurred relate to BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
(BlackRock) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and its affiliates (GSAM). Each of Merrill
Lynch & Co, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and Goldman Sachs is a major shareholder of the Company.
BlackRock is considered a related party due to its merger in February 2006 with Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers. Investment management fees earned by BlackRock for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 were $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Investment management fees earned by GSAM for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 were $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Management believes that the
fees charged were consistent with those that would have been charged by unrelated third parties.
Annualized effective investment yield is based on the weighted average investments held
calculated on a simple period average and excludes net unrealized gains (losses), foreign exchange
gains (losses) on investments and the foreign exchange effect of insurance balances. The Companys
annualized effective investment yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was
4.5% and 5.1%, respectively, and the average duration at September 30, 2008 was 2.2 years (December
31, 2007 2.0 years).
Finance Expenses
Finance expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $48.8 million compared to
$26.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
an increase of $22.5 million or 85.3%.
The higher finance expenses in 2008 were primarily attributable to the following:
|
|
Increased interest on the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures of $6.9 million;
and |
|
|
|
$17.0 million of FAL finance expense resulting from the consolidation of Talbot. |
Finance expenses also include the amortization of debt offering costs and offering discounts
and fees related to our credit facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
10,765 |
|
|
$ |
10,774 |
|
|
NM |
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
11,517 |
|
|
|
4,598 |
|
|
|
150.5 |
% |
Credit facilities |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
67.1 |
% |
Talbot FAL facilities |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
Talbot other interest |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(207.9 |
)% |
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
25,734 |
|
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
193.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,796 |
|
|
$ |
26,331 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
Capital in Lloyds entities, whether personal or corporate, is required to be set annually for
the prospective year and held by Lloyds in trust (Funds at Lloyds or FAL). In underwriting
years up to and including 2007, Talbots FAL has been provided both by Talbot and by third parties,
thereafter Talbots FAL has been provided exclusively by the Company. Because the third party FAL
providers remain on risk until each year of account that they support closes (normally after
three years) Talbot must retain third party FAL even if a third party FAL provider has ceased to
support the active underwriting year. This is achieved by placing such FAL in escrow outside
Lloyds. Thus the total FAL facility available to the Company is the total FAL for active and prior
underwriting years, although the Company can only apply specific FAL against losses incurred by an
underwriting year that such FAL is contracted to support.
For each year of account up to and including the 2007 year of account, between 30% and 40% of
an amount equivalent to each underwriting years profit is payable to Talbot third party FAL
providers. However some of these costs are fixed. Further, the 2005 underwriting year only became
profitable on a cumulative basis in September 2007, thus triggering profit-related payments for
that underwriting year.
The FAL finance charges respond to total syndicate profit (underwriting income, investment
income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses). FAL finance charges and total
syndicate profits are analyzed by underwriting year of account as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Syndicate |
|
|
FAL Finance Charges as % |
|
|
|
FAL Finance Charges |
|
|
Profit |
|
|
of Total Syndicate Profit |
|
Underwriting Year of Account |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,326 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
2006 (2) |
|
|
14,288 |
|
|
|
19,504 |
|
|
|
40,080 |
|
|
|
55,825 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
11,447 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
35,614 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
129.4 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,735 |
|
|
$ |
25,810 |
|
|
$ |
36,475 |
|
|
$ |
103,203 |
|
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage excluding
years in deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2, 2007
date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and post-acquisition results of operations
for Talbot are presented on a combined basis for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 for comparative purposes only. |
|
(2) |
|
The earliest year of account includes the run-off of prior (closed) years of account. |
|
NM |
|
Not meaningful |
FAL finance charges are based on syndicate profit but include fixed elements. Both the 2005
and 2007 years of account were in cumulative loss positions at September 30, 2007 and so provisions
for only fixed elements of FAL finance charges were made.
Total syndicate profit, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to the Talbot segment net
income by the addition or subtraction of items noted below.
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Total syndicate profit |
|
$ |
36,475 |
|
|
$ |
103,203 |
|
FAL Finance expenses |
|
|
(25,735 |
) |
|
|
(25,810 |
) |
Managing agents fee (2) |
|
|
7,130 |
|
|
|
7,276 |
|
Managing agents profit commission (3) |
|
|
13,394 |
|
|
|
14,750 |
|
Investment income (4) |
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
9,824 |
|
Other segment operating expenses, net (5) |
|
|
(17,189 |
) |
|
|
(23,523 |
) |
Share compensation |
|
|
(3,253 |
) |
|
|
(731 |
) |
Intangible amortization |
|
|
(3,121 |
) |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(4,914 |
) |
|
|
(2,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot segment net income |
|
$ |
10,687 |
|
|
$ |
81,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2, 2007 date of acquisition. The pre-acquisition and
post-acquisition results of operations for Talbot are presented on a
combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for
comparative purposes only. |
|
(2) |
|
1.5% of syndicate capacity; corresponding syndicate expense reflected
in total syndicate profit, above. |
|
(3) |
|
15.0% of syndicate profit; corresponding syndicate expense reflected
in total syndicate profit, above. |
|
(4) |
|
On FAL and on non-syndicate cash balances. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes Talbot Holdings Ltd share option expenses |
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net realized losses on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $8.3
million compared to gains of $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net
realized gains resulted from the sale of fixed maturity investments in certain financial
institutions.
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net unrealized losses on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $72.6
million compared to gains of $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The net
unrealized losses during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were due primarily to market value
declines in the Companys holding of AAA rated Alt-A non-Agency RMBS. The net unrealized losses
during the six months ended September 30, 2008 were primarily from market value declines due to
spreads widening as a result of extreme volatility in the financial markets.
The Company early adopted FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option on January 1, 2007 for its
investment portfolio. As a result, for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net
unrealized gains on investments are recorded as a component of net income. Talbot also adopted FAS
157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option for its investment portfolio upon acquisition by the Company
on July 2, 2007. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company adopted FSP FAS
157-3. Consistent with this statement, certain market conditions allow for fair value measurements
that incorporate unobservable inputs where active market transaction
based measurements are unavailable.
Certain non-Agency RMBS securities were identified as trading in inactive markets. The change in
fair value measurement process for the identified non-Agency RMBS securities resulted in a $16.5
million reduction in net unrealized loss on investments for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Further details are provided in the Investments section below.
Realized Gain on Repurchase of Debentures
On April 29, 2008, the Company repurchased from an unaffiliated financial institution $45.7
million principal amount of its 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures due 2037 at an
aggregate price of $36.6 million plus accrued and unpaid interest of $0.5 million. The repurchase
resulted in the recognition of a realized gain of $8.8 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008.
Foreign Exchange (Losses) Gains
78
Foreign exchange losses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 were $(35.8) million
compared to gains of $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $45.1
million. Foreign exchange (losses) gains resulted from the effect of the fluctuation in foreign
currency exchange rates on assets denominated in foreign currencies. The foreign exchange losses
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were a result of the strengthening of the U.S.
dollar resulting in losses on translation arising out of receipts of non-U.S. dollar premium
installments. Certain premiums receivable and liabilities for losses incurred in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar are exposed to the risk of changes in value resulting from fluctuations in
foreign exchange rates and may affect financial results in the future.
Talbots balance sheet includes net unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs
denominated in foreign currencies of approximately $89.3 million. This balance consisted of British
pound sterling and Canadian dollars of approximately
$81.0 million and $8.3 million, respectively.
Net unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs are classified as non-monetary items and are
translated at historic exchange rates. All of Talbots other balance sheet items are classified as
monetary items and are translated at period end exchange rates. During the three months ended
September 30, 2008, this translation process resulted in foreign exchange losses that will reverse
in future periods as net unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs are earned. Additional
foreign exchange (losses) gains may be incurred on the translation of net unearned premiums and
deferred acquisition costs arising from insurance and reinsurance premiums written in future
periods.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Validus Holdings, Ltd. is a holding company and conducts no operations of its own. The Company
relies primarily on cash dividends and other permitted payments from Validus Re and Talbot to pay
finance expenses and other holding company expenses. There are restrictions on the payment of
dividends from Validus Re and Talbot to the Company. The Bermuda Companies Act 1981 limits the
Companys ability to pay dividends to shareholders.
Three main sources provide cash flows for the Company: operating activities, investing
activities and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is derived primarily from
the net receipt of premiums less claims and expenses related to underwriting activities. Cash flow
from investing activities is derived primarily from the receipt of investment income on the
Companys total investment portfolio. Cash flow from financing activities is derived primarily from
the issuance of common shares and debentures payable. The Companys portfolio is all fixed income
including cash, short-term investments, agency paper and sovereign securities amounting to $1,961.4
million or 60.2% of total cash and investments. Details of the Companys debt and financing
arrangements at September 30, 2008 are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity Date / |
|
|
In Use / |
|
|
|
Term |
|
Outstanding |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
|
June 15, 2036 |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
|
June 15, 2037 |
|
|
154,300 |
|
$200,000 unsecured letter of credit facility |
|
March 12, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
$500,000 secured letter of credit facility |
|
March 12, 2012 |
|
|
99,524 |
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
144,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
647,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Resources
Shareholders equity at September 30, 2008 was $1,916.6 million.
On March 17, 2008, June 5, 2008 and September 4, 2008, the Company paid quarterly cash
dividends of $0.20 per each common share and $0.20 per common share equivalent, for which each
outstanding warrant is then exercisable, to holders of record on March 3, 2008, May 22, 2008 and
August 21, 2008, respectively. The timing and amount of any future cash dividends, however, will be
at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will
79
depend upon our results of operations and cash flows, our financial position and capital
requirements, general business conditions, legal, tax, regulatory, rating agency and contractual
constraints or restrictions and any other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.
On April 29, 2008, the Company repurchased from an unaffiliated financial institution $45.7
million principal amount of its 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures due 2037 at an
aggregate price of $36.5 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $0.5 million. The repurchase
resulted in the recognition of a realized gain of $8.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
On August 7, 2008, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No.
333-152856) with the U.S Securities Exchange Committee in which we may offer from time to time
common shares, preference shares, depository shares representing common shares or preference
shares, senior or subordinated debt securities, warrants to purchase common shares, preference
shares and debt securities, share purchase contracts, share purchase units and units which may
consist of any combination of the securities listed above. In addition, the shelf registration
statement will provide for secondary sales of common shares sold by the Companys shareholders. The
registration statement is intended to provide the Company with additional flexibility to access
capital markets for general corporate purposes, subject to market conditions and the companys
capital needs.
The Company may from time to time repurchase its securities, including common shares and
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, subject to board approval.
Please refer to the discussion of capital resources in Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no other material changes to this
discussion.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Please refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements (Part I, Item I) for further
discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Debt and Financing Arrangements
The following table details the Companys borrowings and credit facilities as at September 30,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
154,300 |
|
$200,000 unsecured letter of credit facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$500,000 secured letter of credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
99,524 |
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Talbot third party FAL facility (1) |
|
|
144,015 |
|
|
|
144,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,294,015 |
|
|
$ |
647,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The third party FAL facility comprises $144.0 million which supports the 2007 and prior
underwriting years. These funds have now been withdrawn from Lloyds and placed in escrow but
remain available to pay losses. |
Please refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements (Part I, Item I) for further
discussion of the Companys debt and financing arrangements and the April 29, 2008 Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debenture repurchase.
Investments
80
A significant portion of contracts written provide short-tail reinsurance coverage for losses
resulting mainly from natural and man-made catastrophes, which could result in a significant amount
of losses on short notice. Accordingly, the Companys investment portfolio is structured to
preserve capital and provide significant liquidity, which means the investment portfolio contains a
significant amount of relatively short-term fixed maturity investments, such as U.S. government
securities, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises securities, corporate debt securities and
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
Substantially all of the fixed maturity investments held at September 30, 2008 were publicly
traded. At September 30, 2008, the average duration of the Companys fixed maturity portfolio was
2.2 years (December 31, 2007: 2.0 years) and the average rating of the portfolio was AAA (December
31, 2007: AAA), of which $2,097.1 million or 80.8% (December 31, 2007: $2,029.6 million or 84.2%)
were rated AAA.
Cash and cash equivalents and investments in Talbot of $1,023.2 million at September 30, 2008
were held in trust for the benefit of cedants and policyholders, and to facilitate the
accreditation as an alien insurer/reinsurer by certain regulators (December 31, 2007: $1,064.4
million). Total cash and cash equivalents and investments in Talbot
were $1,137.9 million at
September 30, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $1,093.9 million).
4
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $9.6 million of asset-backed
securities with sub-prime collateral and $5.6 million of insurance enhanced rated asset-backed
securities that have no underlying credit ratings, representing 0.3% and 0.2% of total cash and
investments, respectively.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company held $121.6 million of Alt-A RMBS. The Companys Alt-A
non-Agency RMBS allocation consists entirely of AAA rated securities.
As
of September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $137.9 million invested in debt of
U.S. Government sponsored agencies Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC), as set forth
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total Cash |
|
|
|
FNMA |
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
Total |
|
|
and Investments |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior bonds |
|
$ |
72,943 |
|
|
$ |
58,483 |
|
|
$ |
131,426 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Subordinated debt |
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
79,455 |
|
|
$ |
58,483 |
|
|
$ |
137,938 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008, the $137.9 million market value of FNMA and FHLMC debt securities held
by the Company was $0.1 million less than amortized cost. The Companys investment guidelines do not
permit purchases of equity securities and therefore the Company has no investment in common or
preferred stock of FNMA or FHLMC. Similarly, the Companys investment guidelines do not permit
investment in derivatives and so the Company does not have exposure to FNMA or FHLMC through
derivative contracts.
Consistent with U.S. GAAP, the Company recognizes fixed maturity and short-term investments at
their fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Fair value is defined in FAS 157 as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. FAS 157 also established a three level
valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based
upon whether the inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability are observable or unobservable in
the market at the measurement date, with quoted market prices being the highest level (Level 1)
and unobservable inputs being the lowest level (Level 3). Generally, the degree of judgment used
in measuring the fair value of financial instruments inversely correlates with the availability of
observable inputs. All of the Companys short-term investment and 95% of the Companys fixed
maturity fair value measurements have either quoted market prices or other observable inputs. Fair
value measurements of certain non-Agency RMBS securities, representing 2.9% of the Companys total
assets, have primarily unobservable inputs. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
adopted FSP FAS 157-3. Consistent with this statement, certain market conditions allow for fair
value
81
measurements
that incorporate unobservable inputs where active market transaction based measurements
are unavailable. Further details of FAS 157 and its application are presented in Note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements (Part I, Item 1).
The Companys external investment accounting service provider receives prices from independent
pricing sources to measure the fair values of its fixed maturity investments. These independent
pricing sources and are prioritized with respect to reliability to ensure that only the highest
priority pricing inputs are used. The independent pricing sources are received via automated feeds
from broker-dealers and pricing services. Pricing is also obtained from other external investment
managers. This information is applied consistently across all
portfolios. The Companys external investment accounting service provider
confirms and documents all prices received from broker-dealers on a daily basis for quality control
and audit purposes.
In addition to internal controls, management relies on the effectiveness of the valuation
controls in place at the Companys external investment accounting service provider (supported by a
SAS 70 Type II Report) in conjunction with regular discussion and analysis of the investment
portfolios structure and performance. To date, management has not noted any issues or
discrepancies related to investment valuation. The Companys investment custodian performs
independent monthly valuations of the investment portfolio using available market prices.
Management obtains this information from the Companys investment custodians internet-based
reporting system and compares it to valuations received from the Companys external investment
accounting service provider.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company identified certain non-Agency
RMBS securities (identified RMBS securities) trading in inactive markets. The financial and
mainstream press has provided continuous coverage of the credit crisis and the related impact on
world markets. The Companys external investment advisors have noted illiquidity and dislocation in
the non-Agency RMBS market in the third quarter. In order to gauge market activity for the
identified RMBS securities, management, with assistance from external investment advisors, reviewed
the pricing sources for each security in the portfolio. Pricing services were the primary sources
for the prices. Documentation provided by pricing services regarding the pricing of non-Agency
RMBS indicated that Volatile CMO Tranche Evaluations are performed via a proprietary evaluated
pricing and prepayment model. This matrix or option adjusted spread (OAS) model, uses a
combination of Monte Carlo simulations and arbitrage analysis to determine prices. As a result,
these securities were transferred to Level 3 assets with respect to the FAS 157 fair value
hierarchy.
Consistent with FSP FAS 157-3 market approach fair value measurements for securities trading
in inactive markets are not determinative. In weighing the fair value measurements resulting from
market approach and income approach valuation techniques the Company has placed less reliance on
the market approach fair value measurements. The income approach valuation technique determines the
fair value of each security on the basis of contractual cash flows, discounted using a
risk-adjusted discount rate. As the proposed valuation technique incorporates both observable and
significant unobservable inputs, these securities will be transferred to Level 3 assets with
respect to the FAS 157 fair value hierarchy. The foundation for the income approach is the amount
and timing of future cash flows.
The Company examined several sources in the determination of an appropriate, risk-adjusted
discount rate. In doing so, the Company concluded that liquidity risk was the primary driver of
the discount rate as prepayment, default and credit risk are incorporated into the underlying cash
flows and thus it is not appropriate to include the associated risks in the discount rate. The
risk adjusted discount rate used in the income valuation calculation was 1 month USD LIBOR at
September 30, 2008 plus a spread of 300 basis points, representing the historical spread for BBB
securities. While the majority of the identified RMBS securities are rated AAA, a small number
have been downgraded, mostly to BBB. The Company has conservatively used BBB as a benchmark in
determining an appropriate discount rate.
The change in fair value measurement for the identified RMBS securities resulted in a $16.5
million reduction in net unrealized losses on investments in the quarter. This reduction in net
unrealized losses on investments resulted in a $16.5 million increase in shareholders equity as at
September 30, 2008.
82
Refer to Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for further
discussion of interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis of the impact of interest rate
variances on the valuation of the Companys fixed maturity and short-term investments.
Cash Flows
During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company generated net cash from
operating activities of $150.0 million and $220.7 million, respectively. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company generated net cash from operating activities of
$397.4 million and $408.1 million, respectively. Cash flows from operations generally represent
premiums collected, investment earnings realized and investment gains realized less losses and loss
expenses paid and underwriting and other expenses paid. Cash flows from operations may differ
substantially, however, from net income.
Sources of funds consist primarily of the receipt of premiums written, investment income and
proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments. In addition, cash will also be received from
financing activities. Cash is used to pay primarily losses and loss expenses, brokerage
commissions, excise taxes, general and administrative expenses, purchase new investments, payment
of premiums retroceded and payment of dividends. The Company has had sufficient resources to meet
its liquidity requirements.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$335.4 million and $444.7 million, respectively.
The Company has written certain business that has loss experience generally characterized as
having low frequency and high severity. This results in volatility in both results and operational
cash flows. The potential for large claims or a series of claims under one or more reinsurance
contracts means that substantial and unpredictable payments may be required within relatively short
periods of time. As a result, cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate, perhaps
significantly, between individual quarters and years.
In addition to relying on premiums received and investment income from the investment
portfolio, the Company intends to meet these cash flow demands by carrying a substantial amount of
short and medium term investments that would mature, or possibly be sold, prior to the settlement
of expected liabilities. The Company cannot provide assurance, however, that it will successfully
match the structure of its investments with its liabilities due to uncertainty related to the
timing and severity of loss events.
83
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated in such statements and, additionally, you should not place undue
reliance on any such statement. This report may include forward-looking statements, both with
respect to us and our industry, that reflect our current views with respect to future events and
financial performance. Statements that include the words expect, intend, plan, believe,
project, anticipate, will, may and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature
identify forward-looking statements.
We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
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unpredictability and severity of
catastrophic events; |
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our ability to obtain and maintain ratings, which may be affected by our ability to raise
additional equity or debt financings, as well as other factors described herein; |
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adequacy of our risk management and loss limitation methods; |
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cyclicality of demand and pricing in the insurance and reinsurance markets; |
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our limited operating history; |
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our ability to successfully implement our business strategy during soft as well as hard
markets; |
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adequacy of our loss reserves; |
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continued availability of capital and financing; |
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our ability to identify, hire and retain, on a timely and unimpeded basis and on
anticipated economic and other terms, experienced and capable senior management, as well as
underwriters, claims professionals and support staff; |
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acceptance of our business strategy, security and financial condition by rating agencies
and regulators, as well as by brokers and reinsureds; |
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competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity, coverage
terms or other factors; |
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potential loss of business from one or more major insurance or reinsurance brokers; |
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our ability to implement, successfully and on a timely basis, complex infrastructure,
distribution capabilities, systems, procedures and internal controls, and to develop accurate
actuarial data to support the business and regulatory and reporting requirements; |
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general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates) and conditions specific to the insurance and reinsurance markets in
which we expect to operate; |
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the integration of Talbot Holdings, Ltd., or other businesses we may acquire or new
business ventures we may start; |
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accuracy of those estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial
statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and other reserves,
reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes,
contingencies, litigation and any determination to use the deposit |
84
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method of accounting, which, for a relatively new insurance and reinsurance company like our
company, are even more difficult to make than those made in a mature company because of limited
historical information; |
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the effect on our investment portfolio of changing financial market conditions including
inflation, interest rates, liquidity and other factors; |
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acts of terrorism, political unrest and other hostilities or other non-forecasted and
unpredictable events; |
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availability of reinsurance and retrocession coverage to manage our gross and net exposures
and the cost of such reinsurance and retrocession; |
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the failure of reinsurers, retrocessionaires, producers or others to meet their obligations
to us; |
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the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being
slower than anticipated by us; |
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changes in domestic or foreign laws or regulations, or their interpretations; |
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changes in accounting principles or the application of such principles by regulators; |
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statutory or regulatory or rating agency developments, including as to tax policy and
matters and reinsurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of proposed
legislation that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or Bermuda-based insurers or
reinsurers, and |
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the other factors set forth under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Part I Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the risk and other factors
set forth in the Companys filings with the SEC. |
In addition, other general factors could affect our results, including: (a) developments in
the worlds financial and capital markets and our access to such markets; (b) changes in
regulations or tax laws applicable to us, including, without limitation, any such changes resulting
from the recent investigations relating to the insurance industry and any attendant litigation; and
(c) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to terrorism or other
hostilities.
The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be
read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. Any
forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and
there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be
realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or
effects on, us or our business or operations. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or
revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments
or otherwise.
85
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We believe we are principally exposed to five types of market risk:
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interest rate risk; |
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foreign currency risk; |
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credit risk; |
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liquidity risk; and |
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effects of inflation. |
Interest Rate Risk: The Companys primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest
rates. The Companys fixed maturity portfolio is exposed to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in
interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these investments. As interest rates
rise, the market value of the Companys fixed maturity portfolio falls and the Company has the risk
that cash outflows will have to be funded by selling assets, which will be trading at depreciated
values. As interest rates decline, the market value of the Companys fixed income portfolio
increases and the Company has reinvestment risk, as funds reinvested will earn less than is
necessary to match anticipated liabilities. We manage interest rate risk by selecting investments
with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity tailored to the anticipated
cash outflow characteristics of the insurance and reinsurance liabilities the Company assumes.
As at September 30, 2008, the impact on the Companys fixed maturity and short-term
investments from an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted
in an estimated decrease in market value of 2.2%, or approximately $64.3 million. As at September
30, 2008, the impact on the Companys fixed maturity portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point
decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated increase in market value of
2.2% or approximately $63.5 million.
As at September 30, 2007, the impact on the Companys fixed maturity and short-term
investments from an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted
in an estimated decrease in market value of 1.3%, or approximately $23.4 million. As at September
30, 2007, the impact on the Companys fixed maturity portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point
decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated increase in market value of
1.2% or approximately $20.5 million.
As at September 30, 2008, the Company held $1,098.6 million (December 31, 2007: $1,074.1
million), or 42.3% (December 31, 2007: 44.5%), of the Companys fixed maturity portfolio in
asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. These assets are exposed to prepayment risk, which
occurs when holders of underlying loans increase the frequency with which they prepay the
outstanding principal before the maturity date and refinance at a lower interest rate cost. The
adverse impact of prepayment is more evident in a declining interest rate environment. As a result,
the Company will be exposed to reinvestment risk, as cash flows received by the Company will be
accelerated and will be reinvested at the prevailing interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk: Certain of the Companys reinsurance contracts provide that ultimate
losses may be payable in foreign currencies depending on the country of original loss. Foreign
currency exchange rate risk exists to the extent that there is an increase in the exchange rate of
the foreign currency in which losses are ultimately owed. Therefore, we attempt to manage our
foreign currency risk by seeking to match our liabilities under insurance and reinsurance policies
that are payable in foreign currencies with cash and investments that are denominated in such
currencies. As of September 30, 2008, $440.9 million, or 9.8% of our total assets and $356.0
million, or 13.7% of our total liabilities was held in foreign currencies. As of September 30,
2008, $81.7 million, or 3.2% of our total net liabilities held in foreign currencies was
non-monetary items which do not require revaluation at each reporting date. The Company does not
transact in foreign exchange markets to hedge its foreign currency exposure. To the extent foreign
currency exposure is not hedged, the Company may experience exchange losses, which in turn would
adversely affect the results of operations and financial condition.
86
Credit Risk: We are exposed to credit risk primarily from the possibility that counterparties
may default on their obligations to us. We attempt to limit our credit exposure by purchasing high
quality fixed income investments to maintain an average portfolio credit quality of AA- or higher
with mortgage and commercial mortgage-backed issues having an aggregate weighted average credit
quality of AAA. In addition, we have limited our exposure to any single issuer to 3.0% or less of
total investments, excluding treasury and agency securities. The minimum credit rating of any
security purchased is A-/A3 and where investments are downgraded, we permit a holding of up to 2.0%
in aggregate market value, or up to 10.0% with written authorization of the Company. At September
30, 2008, 0.6% of the portfolio was below A-/A3 and we did not have an aggregate exposure to any
single issuer of more than 2.2% of total investments, other than with respect to U.S. government
securities.
The amount of the maximum exposure to credit risk is indicated by the carrying value of the
Companys financial assets. The Companys primary credit risks reside in investment in U.S.
corporate bonds and recoverables from reinsurers at the Talbot
segment. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors
concentration of credit risk arising from its exposure to individual reinsurers. The reinsurance
program is generally placed with reinsurers whose rating, at the time of placement, was A- or
better rated by Standard & Poors or the equivalent with other rating agencies. Exposure to a
single reinsurer is also controlled with restrictions dependent on rating. 100.0% of reinsurance
recoverables (which includes loss reserves recoverable and recoverables on paid losses) at
September 30, 2008 were from reinsurers rated A- or better, or from reinsurers posting full
collateral. Validus Re does not have any reinsurance recoverable balances that are not fully
collateralized.
Liquidity risk: Certain of the Companys investments may become illiquid. The current
disruption in the credit markets may materially affect the liquidity of the Companys investments,
including residential mortgage-backed securities which represent 22.3% (December 31, 2007: 23.3%)
of total cash and investments. If the Company requires significant amounts of cash on short notice
in excess of normal cash requirements (which could include claims on a major catastrophic event) in
a period of market illiquidity, the investments may be difficult to sell in a timely manner and may
have to be disposed of for less than what may otherwise have been possible under other conditions.
Details of the Companys debt and financing arrangements at September 30, 2008 are provided below.
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Maturity Date / |
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Term |
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Outstanding |
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9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
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June 15, 2036 |
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$ |
150,000 |
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8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures |
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June 15, 2037 |
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154,300 |
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$200,000 unsecured letter of credit facility |
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March 12, 2010 |
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$500,000 secured letter of credit facility |
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March 12, 2012 |
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99,524 |
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Talbot FAL facility |
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December 31, 2010 |
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100,000 |
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Talbot third party FAL facility |
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December 31, 2009 |
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144,015 |
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Total |
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$ |
647,839 |
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Effects of Inflation: We do not believe that inflation has had or will have a material effect
on our combined results of operations, except insofar as (a) inflation may affect interest rates,
and (b) losses and loss expenses may be affected by inflation.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing information required to be
disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
We continue to enhance our operating procedures and internal controls (including the timely
and successful implementation of our information technology initiatives, which include the
implementation of improved computerized systems and programs to replace and support manual systems,
and including controls over financial
87
reporting) to effectively support our business and our regulatory and reporting requirements.
Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent
all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. As a result of the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be
faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls
can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more people.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no absolute assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. As a result of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatement due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the Companys evaluation required pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurred during the most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
88
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We anticipate that, similar to the rest of the insurance and reinsurance industry, we will be
subject to litigation and arbitration in the ordinary course of business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Please refer to the discussion of risk factors in Item 1A of the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as well as the risk factor noted below.
Deterioration in the public debt and equity markets could lead to additional investment losses.
The prolonged and severe disruptions in the public debt and equity markets, including among
other things, widening of credit spreads, bankruptcies and government intervention in a number of
large financial institutions, have resulted in significant realized and unrealized losses in the
Companys investment portfolio. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred
substantial realized and unrealized investment losses, as described in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under Part I, Item 2 of this report.
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, through the date of this report, conditions in the public debt
and equity markets have continued to deteriorate and pricing levels have continued to decline. The
Company continues to closely monitor current market conditions and evaluate the long term impact of
this recent market volatility on all of its investment holdings. Depending on market conditions,
the Company could incur additional realized and unrealized losses in future periods, which could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and
business.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no stock repurchases for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT |
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NUMBER |
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DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
10.12.1 |
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Amendment to Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Edward J. Noonan. |
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10.13.1 |
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and George P. Reeth. |
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10.14.1 |
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Joseph E. (Jeff) Consolino. |
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10.15.1
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between
Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Stuart W. Mercer. |
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10.16.1
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. and Conan M. Ward. |
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10.18.1
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Michael J. Belfatti. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
89
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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VALIDUS HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Registrant)
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Date: November 13, 2008 |
/s/
Edward J. Noonan |
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Edward J. Noonan |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 13, 2008 |
/s/
Joseph E. (Jeff) Consolino |
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Joseph E. (Jeff) Consolino |
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Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice
President |
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90