e425
Filed by Terra Industries Inc.
pursuant to Rule 425 under the
Securities Act of 1933 and deemed
filed pursuant to Rule 14a-12 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Subject Company: Terra Industries Inc.
Commission File No.: 001-08520
The following is a transcription of Terra Industries Inc.s 2009 second quarter results conference
call held on July 23, 2009:
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
Moderator: Joe Ewing
July 23, 2009
3:00 pm ET
CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS
Joe Ewing
Terra Industries VP IR
Mike Bennett
Terra Industries President, CEO
Dan Greenwell
Terra Industries SVP, CFO
CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS
Mark Connelly
Sterne Agee Analyst
Steve Byrne
Merrill Lynch Analyst
Dave Silver
UBS Analyst
Charlie Rentschler
Wall Street Access Analyst
Daniel Rizzo
Sidoti & Company Analyst
Lisa Herman
Goldman Sachs Analyst
Charlie Antrim
S.A.C. Capital Analyst
Sam Epee-Bounya
Columbia Management Analyst
Alex Heidbreder
Millennium Management Analyst
PRESENTATION
Operator
1
Good day, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the second quarter 2009 Terra Industries
earnings conference call. I will be your coordinator for todays conference. At this time, all
participants will be in a listen-only mode. We will conduct a question-and-answer session towards
the end of this conference. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to your host for
todays conference, Mr. Joe Ewing, Vice President Investor Relations. Please proceed, sir.
Joe Ewing - Terra Industries VP IR
Thank you and welcome everyone to Terras second quarter conference call. This morning, we
issued a news release announcing that for the 2009 second quarter, Terra achieved net income of
$80.5 million, or $0.81 per diluted share. At the end of that news release is our Safe Harbor
statement and it describes the limitations of forward-looking statements and any other items that
are not historical facts included in the news release. Please note that those same limitations
apply to any forward-looking statements we may make during this call.
With me today are Mike Bennett, Terras President and CEO; and Dan Greenwell, Senior Vice President
and CFO. Regarding recent and upcoming Investor Relations activities, since our last earnings call,
we participated in three equity conferences and we held a sell side Analyst Day in Tulsa. Coming up
later this quarter, we have a Midwest road show, a marketing day in Toronto, a West Coast road
show, and the Credit Suisse Chemical and Ag Science conference in New York. You can get more
information about these events from our website or by calling us.
We also always as usual welcome any visitors if anyone listening today is interested in coming to
tour our Port Neal, Iowa, manufacturing facility and to also meet with our management, we would be
happy to have you come. If so, please call Kim Mathers or me to make those arrangements. Ill now
turn the call over to Mike Bennett so that he can give us his perspective on the second quarter and
the outlook for Terra and the industry in upcoming months. Mike?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Thank you, Joe. Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us today.
Our second quarter results clearly reflect the trends of deferred fertilizer purchases and
softening prices that were noted in the first quarter. The late planting season added to anxiety in
the market, and tended to reinforce those trends, though product actually moved well to the ground
in June as later applications were completed. Industrial demand remained somewhat weak during the
quarter.
Given significant reductions in the level of nitrogen imports over the past year, coupled with
reduced domestic production rates, the surprisingly high estimated level of corn acres planted has
in all likelihood reduced ending inventories at the dealer and distributor level year-over-year. We
are pleased that Terra ended June with relatively low inventories as we managed our production to
reflect reduced purchases by customers. The real bright spot for Terra continued to be our Terra
Environmental Technologies business, where volumes and gross margin were up 61% and 43%
respectively through six months versus last year. We also note that natural gas feedstock costs
dropped significantly, reflecting the sluggish economy that has impacted our industrial sales, as
well as the prospect of increased supply of natural gas from unconventional sources.
While we expect agriculture nitrogen demand to normalize, industrial demand may improve more slowly
than we had originally hoped. We idled the Donaldsonville ammonia plant on July 1, to keep our
ammonia balances manageable. Recently however, ammonia supplies in the US Gulf have tightened
notably and we plan to restart the plant in August to supply customer orders and to take advantage
of improving Gulf ammonia prices.
2
As we indicated in our press release, limited but significant fill activity has taken place on UAN
and we are encouraged by recent forward market swaps concluded at higher price levels than initial
fill prices. While corn prices are significantly lower than year-ago prices, they remain relatively
strong by historical measures and provide strong margin opportunities for growers in this
environment of lower input and fuel costs. Accordingly, we would expect to see strong fall
applications if weather cooperates.
Were hopeful that Q3 nitrogen prices will begin to reflect an improving supply and demand balance
and expect record natural gas supplies to keep a lid on our feedstock costs. We are excited to see
the initial shipments of diesel emissions fluid through our established partners in that market and
look for further year-on-year gains for Terra Environmental Technologies as we move through the
second half. It is worth noting, I think, that the environmental business represented just under 5%
of our revenues in calendar 2008 but represented roughly 8.5% of our revenues in the first half of
2009.
At this time, Im going to turn the call over to Dan Greenwell for more detail on our performance
and our financial position. Dan?
Dan Greenwell - Terra Industries SVP, CFO
Thank you, Mike, and good afternoon to everyone. Mike has described the tough market
conditions during the second quarter as well as the initial signals of demand improvement for
nitrogen products and moderate natural gas prices as we move into the traditional off-season third
quarter. Id like to make some additional comments on revenues, product selling prices and volumes
and the impact of natural gas on net income. Then Ill follow with additional discussion on our
operating results and the joint venture operations located in the United Kingdom and Trinidad, and
then provide a summary of our strong liquidity position and working capital management, including
our temporary idling of the Donaldsonville facility.
Second quarter net income available to common shareholders was $80.5 million or $0.81 per share,
compared to last years $202 million or $1.94 per share. As Mike noted product volumes were
constrained due to buyer reluctance in the second quarter. We expect more normalized fertilizer
sales volumes in the third quarter and the remainder of the year. Revenues of $454 million in the
second quarter of 2009 decreased by $390 million compared to last year. Selling prices decreased
revenues by about $182 million while lower volumes further reduced revenues by $208 million.
Our environmental business that we referred to as Terra Environmental Technologies, or TET,
represented approximately 8% of Terras revenues in the second quarter of 2009. As you may know,
almost all of these revenues are from stationary power plant markets. As the diesel exhaust
business begins to ramp up, we expect to see additional growth from this new market. In fact, we
expect Terra to be the leading supplier to this dynamic environmental emission reduction business
in North America.
As Mike noted, our production rates were lower during much of the second quarter. Additionally, we
took an extended turnaround at Woodward during the second quarter. As a result, we incurred
approximately $4.9 million of cost beyond normal turnaround activities.
Despite the significant pressures on product volumes and sales prices, Terra was able to achieve a
gross margin percentage of 34.6% for the second quarter of 2009, compared to 35.1% in the second
quarter of 2008. We have a very strong focus on cost control, production management, and inventory
control. We believe this slight decline in gross margin percentage during a period of significant
market turmoil demonstrates Terras ability to flex our operations to efficiently serve customer
demand pattern variability.
Our volume of ammonia inventory at June 30, 2009, is approximately 20% higher as compared to the
prior year. The curtailment of Donaldsonville in July should reduce the volume below last years
levels by the end of July. UAN inventory volume levels at June 30, 2009, were approximately 15%
lower than June 2008 volumes.
3
We anticipate restarting the Donaldsonville facility during the third quarter as additional demand
warrants the volumes at prices and margins that we believe are acceptable.
As a result of our working capital management activities, we believe our inventory positions are
well placed and at the right levels to meet anticipated third quarter demand.
Second quarter 2009 natural gas costs included derivative hedge costs of approximately $25 million
or $0.91 per MMBTU. Excluding these hedge positions, our gas cost was approximately $3.39 per MMBTU
during the second quarter of 2009.
Our derivative position values that we carry into the third quarter of 2009 approximate $4.6
million and are primarily associated with firm orders that will ship during the third and fourth
quarters.
The year-over-year decrease to second quarter selling, general and administrative expenses was
$13.3 million, due primarily to long-term phantom share based compensation and other short- and
long-term incentive plans as well as lower consulting expenses. The phantom share based expense
reduction results from the mark-to-market accounting treatment for the phantom share program. We
targeted and achieved cost savings in all key areas. We continue to keep a sharp eye on SG&A
savings opportunities.
As we noted in our earlier conference calls, our growth activities associated with TET
environmental markets represents approximately 8.5% of Terras selling, general and administrative
expenses. We believe our investment in these market development activities are providing value
creation opportunities in this fast growing emission reductions market.
We have segregated costs associated with CFs unsolicited exchange offer as a separate line item on
the income statement. During the second quarter of 2009, Terra recorded $12.6 million of expense
related to these known activities. Year-to-date amounts total $14.3 million reflect current
projected CF-related activities.
Our United Kingdom nitrogen joint venture with Yara faced continued tough market conditions during
the second quarter of 2009 and provided $1.9 million of earnings in the second quarter. United
Kingdom customers remained on the sideline for the early part of the quarter. As a result, product
sales volumes were down by approximately 36% during the second quarter, as compared to last year.
To put the joint venture operations in perspective, the total nitrogen sales of the United Kingdom
joint venture in the second quarter of 2009 were approximately $109 million, compared to $279
million in the second quarter of 2008. Declining exchange rates lowered United Kingdom revenues by
$28 million during the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the prior year.
United Kingdom gas prices continued to be moderate and we anticipate increased sales volumes of
fertilizer during the third quarter as compared to the second quarter of 2009. Despite the
challenging quarter, the joint venture operation returned approximately $2.7 million of cash during
the second quarter of 2009. We continue working closely with Yara to manage this business.
Our North American joint venture nitrogen operation consisting primarily of our Trinidad ammonia
plant operated as a 50% joint venture with Koch Industries provided earnings of approximately $1.5
million during the second quarter of 2009. We received $12.4 million of cash from our North
American joint venture operations in the second quarter of 2009.
We view earnings associated with Terras United Kingdom and Trinidad joint venture arrangements as
part of the overall return that our operations generate in the conduct of our global pure play
nitrogen business.
Terras effective tax rate from continuing operations (after non-controlling interest and United
Kingdom equity earnings) was 32.2% for the 2009 second quarter, compared to 35.3% in the second
quarter of 2008.
The year-to-date effective tax rate was 31.5% in the first half of 2009, compared to 35.9% in the
first half of 2008. Our implementation of tax optimization strategies in the fourth quarter of 2008
provided the lower effective rates.
4
Net cash tax payments in the second quarter of 2009 were $30.8 million. We paid $86.6 million in
the second quarter of 2008. In 2008, we were able to utilize NOLs to offset taxable income. We have
fully utilized the prior NOLs and are a cash taxpayer.
We continue to estimate a 2009 effective annual tax rate between 31 and 33%. We expect to realize
these effective rates for the next several years.
Our current share buyback program extends through June 2010 and we have 7.4 million shares
available to purchase under the authorization. There were no buybacks during the second quarter of
2009. We may make further buybacks under the repurchase program and would do so at times and
quantities we believe will generate the best value for our shareholders.
Our cash balances totaled $1 billion at June 30, 2009. Our cash is invested in high quality money
funds that remain highly liquid. As mentioned previously, none of our cash balances are invested in
illiquid asset classes. Today, Terras cash balances remain in excess of $1 billion. This cash is
in excess of $10 per share.
We spent approximately $37 million for the Woodward UAN expansion, normal maintenance capital and
turnarounds during the second quarter of 2009.
In the remainder of 2009, we will undergo turnarounds at half of the Verdigris plant in the third
quarter and the Courtright urea/nitric acid plant in the fourth quarter. The Woodward turnaround
was completed in the second quarter.
We estimate our 2009 sustaining capital expenditures and turnaround costs will total $85 million to
$90 million. We also estimate our Woodward UAN expansion will require $105 million to $110 million.
In the aggregate, we estimate our 2009 capital turnaround spending will be in the range of $190
million to $200 million.
Terra declared a $0.10 per common share dividend payable on September 10, 2009, to shareholders of
record as of August 20, 2009.
We remain focused on a forward-looking and disciplined capital management approach that will ensure
our ability to take advantage of opportunities in the future. We continue to be strongly committed
to returning value to shareholders.
At this time, I would like to turn the call back to Mike.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Okay. Thank you, Dan and that concludes our prepared remarks today.
Before we begin the question and answer period, really the purpose of todays call is to discuss
our second quarter performance and the outlook for the business. We really have nothing further to
say today regarding the unsolicited exchange offer by CF Industries, other than what has already
been released. Accordingly, we ask that you not pose questions regarding the unsolicited CF offer
in todays call. So at this time, I would ask Latrice to give you instructions on the process for
posing questions in todays session.
QUESTION AND ANSWER
Operator
Sure. Please stand by for your first question. Our first question comes from the line of Mr.
Mark Connelly with Sterne Agee. Please proceed.
5
Mark Connelly - Sterne Agee Analyst
Thank you. Just two things, Mike. Your press release talks a little bit about where you are in
terms of hedging but I wonder if you could talk about your attitude towards hedging and taking
advantage of todays low gas prices more generally? Has your emphasis shifted? And youve talked in
the past about maybe doing something to try to lock in more broadly. I wonder if you could just
give us a sense of where youre going?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, Ill sure do my best. First of all, obviously like many folks, we continue to watch this
market very carefully and we do think that there is a time frame here under which it may well make
sense to take advantage of some length in the gas market, certainly given the history weve seen
over the past eight or nine years. At the current time, obviously prices are very attractive on
relative terms and very favorable for the business. And as we look forward, obviously gas and
storage continues to build at a pretty steady rate. We have record inventories right now, something
in the range of 400 to 500 BCF greater than the five-year average and without really much in the
way of hot weather I guess in the medium term forecast, it would appear that gas and storage will
continue to build as we move into the fall. And so were looking carefully at not only near term,
like winter 2009/10 strips, but also as we have indicated before, have investigated and continue to
investigate opportunities to enter into medium term arrangements that we feel may be more
advantageous. Again, this isnt one of these all-in types of bets but something that we think could
be an opportunity to secure a smaller percentage of our gas needs for the medium term. But at this
point in time we still think the market trends appear to be moving slowly in our favor and well
continue to monitor that and be prepared to act as we see market conditions change.
Mark Connelly - Sterne Agee Analyst
Just one more question. We thought we had seen some signs of life in the non-ag ammonium
nitrate markets. Can you tell us what youre seeing in those markets right now?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, generally, in terms of non-ag or industrial ammonium nitrate, I would say that the
business activity all in all has been a bit lower than what we would expect in a normal economy and
right now the indicators from our customers in that area continue to be fairly steady. But as of
yet, were really not getting much of a signal that they expect a substantial uptick, at least over
the next quarter or so.
Mark Connelly - Sterne Agee Analyst
Very helpful. Thank you.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Steve Byrne with Merrill Lynch. Please proceed.
Steve Byrne - Merrill Lynch Analyst
Hi, good afternoon.
6
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Hi, Steve.
Steve Byrne - Merrill Lynch Analyst
Hey, Mike. Your forward order book at the end of June was fairly modest, certainly relative to
where it was a year ago, about half the level of the year ago. Is that a reflection of your view on
where pricing is going this fall and an intentional pullback on forward sales to take advantage of
what you think is a rising price environment?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, thats part of the story. A year ago, Steve, we saw customers come to us very early. In
fact, actually even early in Q2, to place fill orders for subsequent shipment. This year that fill
activity commenced very late and in fact, some of those orders werent transacted until early
July,. And certainly as we look at the pricing levels, given the fact that for the most part US
nitrogen prices are really below where world nitrogen markets would indicate parity is, we
certainly see the potential for improvement there and so, we dont really think its in our best
interest to go out and do a whole lot of business at some of these levels and weve tried to take a
pretty measured approach to that.
Steve Byrne - Merrill Lynch Analyst
And speaking of prices being below where you think they should be or below parity with global
pricing, it seems as if UAN has been the one where there has been the most pressure. Its at a
discount to urea on a per-unit-of-nitrogen basis, which is not been the historical case and your
shipments of UAN were quite weak in the fertilizer year. Why do you think that is? Is that all
primarily a function of inventory destocking or do you think that consumption was also below
normal?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, certainly, Steve, time may tell us whether consumption was off much, but if we really
look back to 2008, the second quarter to-the-ground type volumes are probably difficult to estimate
because so many early fill orders were placed and so as we went through the second quarter, it was
really difficult to determine how much of that product was probably going to the ground. Especially
late in the quarter, versus actually going to storage tanks. This year it was a pretty safe bet
that anything we sold was ultimately going to the ground. And so, part of the volume shortfall I
believe has to do with the fact that customers clearly wanted to reduce inventories in this
environment of uncertainty and I think that is certainly part of it. When you look at the pricing
aspect of it, its a little bit puzzling, but yet we had such a wet and late spring that there were
a lot of delays in movement and, over time what weve learned is that once in a while people get
nervous when product isnt moving and the calendar tells them it should be. Certainly, there was
probably more side-to-side selling activity between dealers and distributors to empty inventories,
than what weve seen in a few years. And I think all of that probably came together to create some
anxiety on the part of some people in the market. And I think ultimately it drove prices to a level
that customers finally found-or at least some customers found-difficult to resist and certainly I
guess spurred this early fill demand activity and interest that weve seen in early July.
Steve Byrne - Merrill Lynch Analyst
7
So are you pushing prices in your forward pricing program to levels that are causing some of
your customers to pull back because they are at such a high level?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, I dont know about they are at such a high level. It seems like they go down a lot
quicker than they go back up, referring to prices, Steve, and certainly as we seek to get price
increases, we will see less I guess enthusiasm, but we think that transaction business at some
higher levels as we go forward here and just patiently work at this book over the balance of the
quarter.
Steve Byrne - Merrill Lynch Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Mr. Dave Silver with UBS. Please proceed.
Dave Silver - UBS Analyst
Yes, hi. I had dialed in just a little bit late so I apologize if Im repeating things you
said before. Apologize in advance. First thing, I just wanted to maybe clarify the new line item on
your I guess investment banking or other types of professional fees. Is that the first quarter that
youve recognized that and then more to the point, do you- is this kind of a run rate level of
expenditure that we should expect for the next few quarters or as long as the issue persists?
Dan Greenwell - Terra Industries SVP, CFO
Dave, we recorded $1.7 million in the first quarter. That was included in selling, general and
administrative expenses. We decided in the second quarter with the recording of the $12.6 million
that we would segregate that and so we reclassed the 1.7 out of SG&A in the first quarter into that
line item. So the total for the year is $14.3 million but as I said in my prepared comments, the
current quarter expense is related to known activities and the year-to-date amounts reflect our
current projected activities for things related to the CF activity.
Dave Silver - UBS Analyst
Okay.
Dan Greenwell - Terra Industries SVP, CFO
So basically what we know about and what we think were doing with these, we recorded. We
dont project any additional costs in the third quarter or fourth quarter unless some unknown
activities today come up.
Dave Silver - UBS Analyst
Okay. No, thats helpful. Thank you. And then just in modeling or projecting forward, I had a
question about natural gas. So I think you guys have laid out what your natural gas cost would have
been excluding
8
the hedges which was $3.39 in the second quarter. And with a much lower hedge percentage. Im just
wondering, is it fair to project a natural gas cost for the third quarter of, I dont know, $2.50,
adding in the effect of your inland cheaper gas and the Trinidad operation, et cetera? Is something
as low as that representative of what we might see you guys report in the third quarter?
Dan Greenwell - Terra Industries SVP, CFO
Well, Dave, as you mentioned, roughly 60% of our volume is inland gas, being Oklahoma and
Iowa. So that clearly does have a basis advantage over NYMEX. The other facilities are effectively
at NYMEX, the Yazoo City, the Donaldsonville facility and the Courtright, Ontario facility, those
are effectively at NYMEX. If you take 60% of our volume and say it has a basis differential, 40% of
the volume does not have a basis differential to NYMEX. And then if you add on the $4.6 million of
cost in our position right now, you could probably come up with a pretty reasonable basis for what
our gas costs would be. But the $2.50- I dont know where you got that number but keep in mind, we
do not include Trinidad in our gas cost number. We do not report it in our normal operations.
Thats an equity earnings line, so Trinidad is not included in that.
Dave Silver - UBS Analyst
Okay. And then I did want to ask you this question about I guess use of available cash. So $1
billion is a nice round number and its about $10 a share and youve outlined some of your usage
for discretionary capital over the next year or two in terms of Woodward and building up your
industrial business. But, I mean, any way you slice it I think most people would say youre going
to be highly liquid for a while here. So Mike, in terms of thinking about things that you might put
some of that cash to use for over a longer term period, could you maybe discuss whether there are
any greenfield opportunities that would strategically make sense or whether tuck-in acquisitions or
something to build on your distribution would be attractive here? In other words, from your
perspective, and your experience, what types of incremental opportunities do you see out there that
might make sense on a multi-year period?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, at the current time, given the environment were in, David, as youve noted, weve laid
out some of these kinds of expansion opportunities with the existing assets and theyre not going
to require a tremendous amount of cash. Certainly, weve talked about the possibility of spending a
relatively modest amount of cash if we can secure the right thing to give us a stronger gas
position in the medium term. And then beyond that, really the way I look at the current environment
is that I think the prospect for greenfield opportunities at this moment in time is a bit
diminished over where certainly we would have potentially viewed them three or four years ago. A
lot of that has to do with the natural gas cost delta between North America and whats projected in
the medium term versus advantaged gas areas in the world, as well as the fact that greenfield
projects basically put a lot of cash out the door without generating return cash flows, return on
those investments generally for three or four years. And so for us, I think certainly we think that
this is a good time to be looking for opportunities to add existing assets to the portfolio that we
think complements the business we have and certainly are consistent with our market direction and
where we see the long-term trends in the industry. So more of a focus I think in that area, David,
than probably a greenfield type expansion, at least here over the next several years.
Dave Silver - UBS Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
9
And our next question comes from the line of Charlie Rentschler with Wall Street Access.
Charlie Rentschler - Wall Street Access Analyst
Mike, I wondered if you could give us your outlook on nitrogen imports over the next year or
two?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, Ill be glad to, Charlie. Really, I think at the end of the day its broadly a function
of kind of market parity, if you will. Over the past year, typically the US pricing situation has
been such that it discouraged imports relative to other markets and as a result, we saw that import
volume off very significantly. In the aggregate, somewhere in the range of perhaps 25 to 30%. And
certainly as were going through July, prices here continue to be low relative to other markets and
certainly we arent attracting a great deal of attention at this point. When you look at the whole
supply situation, and if you do make the assumption that we have drawn some chain inventories down
relative to a year ago, its clear at some point we do need to return to a level of imports that
will fully supply this market for the crop year. And in the absence of deterioration in global
markets, which certainly I dont anticipate, domestic prices here will have to come up in some
areas in order to attract the necessary volumes. And so I think that import volumes should
normalize as we move through this crop year, but they will only do so if theyre incented to come
here.
Charlie Rentschler - Wall Street Access Analyst
And second question, kind of a theoretical one, but do you have a kind of an ideal corn
price in the back of your mind? In other words, $5, $6 corn, it seems to me causes demand
destruction but $3.50, $3.75 livestock feeders like that, the ethanol boys like that, do you have
any thoughts about that?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, I guess not specifically, but I will agree with one thing, that certainly currently with
this corn price paradigm in the $3 to $3.75 range, obviously it looks like the ethanol producers
have a bit more breathing room than certainly they had for a while and certainly thats welcome for
the livestock producers and likewise, I think that as long as we can couple that with a moderate
energy cost environment, like were seeing today, so that not only natural gas prices are very
manageable, but diesel fuel prices and so forth as well, this seems to be a less volatile
environment, if we can get things back to the right operating plane. So certainly corn prices
perhaps a little bit higher than they might be today in this type of cost environment I think would
be generally good for agriculture.
Charlie Rentschler - Wall Street Access Analyst
Can I sneak in just a third quick question? I guess I paid something like $860 a ton for
anhydrous. At that level, I wonder are you seeing pushback by farmers? I know its all anecdotal
but whats youre thinking about that?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
You mean currently or?
Charlie Rentschler - Wall Street Access Analyst
10
This growing season, yes.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Over the past year?
Charlie Rentschler - Wall Street Access Analyst
Yes.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Certainly I think that there was some pushback and certainly some pretty tough negotiating by
farmers and we may well have seen some of those farmers change historical suppliers over concern
about those input costs and certainly we were in a commodity boom last year, Charlie, where
everything in the commodity field rose pretty rapidly. So, whether there was much of an impact on
application rates, Im not really convinced of that. But I think there was a lot more active
shopping and negotiating on the part of farmers in a number of areas than probably what one would
typically see.
Charlie Rentschler - Wall Street Access Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Mr. Daniel Rizzo with Sidoti & Company. Please
proceed.
Daniel Rizzo - Sidoti & Company Analyst
Hi, guys. You indicated that TET was 8.5% of sales. I was wondering if you could break out how
much that was of operating margin as well?
Dan Greenwell - Terra Industries SVP, CFO
Well, Dan, we typically havent described an operating margin percentage associated with TET.
I think its probably fair to say that we expect TET margins with the diesel exhaust fluid to be at
or higher than agriculture margins from the business. So we historically havent disclosed those.
Daniel Rizzo - Sidoti & Company Analyst
Okay. Thats it. Thank you.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Robert Koort.
11
Lisa Herman - Goldman Sachs Analyst
Hi, good afternoon, this is Lisa Herman in for Bob Koort.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Hi, Lisa.
Lisa Herman - Goldman Sachs Analyst
I just have a question. Given that you are no longer going to be idling the Donaldson facility
starting in August, can you just give us a little more color on what you anticipate operating rates
to be at for the second half of 09 and then also just what you expect operating rates to be for
some of your other facilities?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Yes, well, first of all, I might clarify that. If I understood the first part of the question
right, the Donaldsonville plant is currently down. We idled it July 1. And we expect to restart
that facility sometime in August. And so its not a matter of it coming down but its actually
coming back up. We also have a couple of normal turnarounds scheduled this year in the second half
which was a bit different than a year ago. We had one half of the Verdigris facility this fall and
we have a turnaround scheduled for the Courtright facility later in the year and so relative to
second half of last year, we will see a bit lower operating rates. At this point, I guess our
expectation is that other than Donaldsonville, we dont necessarily anticipate specific
curtailments at this point in time. Obviously, what develops will depend a lot on how the market
responds to various things as we go through the year. But beyond the Donaldsonville curtailment for
the month of July, and the scheduled turnarounds, at this point we dont have an expectation that
we would be running at some specific rate under our normal operating plan.
Lisa Herman - Goldman Sachs Analyst
Okay. Because I know that in the very beginning of the conference call that you kind of led
towards the fact that you would expect normalized sales for the second half of this year, is that
correct?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Yes.
Lisa Herman - Goldman Sachs Analyst
Okay. So I was just wondering if that would maybe translate into some normalized operating
rates for some of your plants?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, we certainly would hope so. When you look at the first half of the year, we probably
operated our ammonia relative to last year at perhaps, close to 90% of last year but our upgrading
rates were lower, probably in the range of 75 to 80%. Certainly if fill demand returns the way we
would expect it, I would
12
think that those ammonia operating rates would be pretty consistent with the first half of the year
and including the Donaldsonville outage and that our upgrading rates relative to capacity should be
a bit higher.
Lisa Herman - Goldman Sachs Analyst
Okay. And then I just had one more question, just if you could clarify for me, I noticed that
in the urea and the ammonia nitrate volume and sales prices that you have in the press release,
theres some footnotes that say that the solutions are now included. Is this from the Environmental
Technologies group?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Yes. So you looked at the urea numbers. That would include our TET movement, which even some
of our stationary business is in the form of liquid urea and certainly ammonium nitrate, I think
that also includes liquid ammonium nitrate sales to industrial customers.
Lisa Herman - Goldman Sachs Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Charlie Antrim with S.A.C. Capital. Please
proceed.
Charlie Antrim - S.A.C. Capital Analyst
Hey, thanks for taking my question. Actually theyve both been answered. But thank you.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Okay, Charlie.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Sam Epee-Bounya. Please proceed.
Sam Epee-Bounya - Columbia Management Analyst
Good afternoon, gentlemen. Most of my questions have been answered. Just want to revisit sort
of the use of cash. If you can just once again clarify what the intent is with your cash balance?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, again, Sam, first of all, we recognize that were not a bank. We do think that this is a
period in which there may well be some very good opportunities to utilize our cash to position the
Company better for the longer term and so from our perspective, certainly the internal projects
weve identified, whether its the Woodward project or others, that we think will clearly provide
excellent short-term returns and build our product line in the directions we want to go-were going
to use cash for those. Certainly were going to
13
continue to explore I think relatively modest opportunities for positioning ourselves medium term
on feedstock, if that becomes available. And then look for, again, for opportunities to add good
assets that will generate accretive returns to the business and add EPS as well as cash flow. And
certainly in the absence of those opportunities, as we have from time to time in the past, we have
used our cash to we think hopefully judiciously repurchase shares when thats made sense, which
certainly helps EPS but doesnt help cash flow.
Sam Epee-Bounya - Columbia Management Analyst
Okay. And for the Woodward project, what is again the CapEx on this?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
About $180 million.
Sam Epee-Bounya - Columbia Management Analyst
Okay. And last question, just a housekeeping item. Are you planning to have a shareholder
meeting soon?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
We have not yet set a date for our shareholder meeting.
Sam Epee-Bounya - Columbia Management Analyst
Okay. Thank you, gentlemen.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Thank you.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Mr. Alex Heidbreder with Millennium Management.
Please proceed.
Alex Heidbreder - Millennium Management Analyst
Hi, good afternoon.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Hi, Alex.
Alex Heidbreder - Millennium Management Analyst
14
Two topics, first, can you talk a little bit more about the increased UAN capacity coming
online in Trinidad? When do you expect actual product to land and are buyers using this against you
yet in price discussions? And the second topic is why didnt it make sense to buy stock back in
this quarter given how undervalued you guys are and why not increase the dividend?
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Well, the second questions are both good questions. Let me talk about UAN first. The plant
that is being constructed in Trinidad, my understanding is that that facility or that upgrading
portion should be completed toward year-end. Customers by nature use whatever they can in price
negotiations. The fact of the matter is, this this past 12 months we only saw about 50% of the UAN
imports that we saw the preceding 12 months and when we look at the marketplace overall, our
assumption is that markets going to require 2 million to 2.5 million tons of UAN imports each year
to satisfy supply needs given the domestic capacity restraints. And so our view is that while
sometimes theres confusion until people figure out who their customers are, we believe especially
in this environment well displace imports from other higher cost, higher freight cost sources,
such as the former Soviet Union or Europe, and quite frankly, it may have an impact on the market
but then again, the FSU producers basically produce UAN only when its more lucrative than it is to
push that output into either urea or ammonium nitrate. And so at this point in time certainly where
the UAN market has been to date, we really dont see those sources finding this market attractive
and at the end of the day, I think the markets big enough to normalize this production very easily
and its not an overriding concern for us.
In terms of share buyback, again, I think that every quarter the Company has to weigh what may be
developing as opportunities to use cash that generate future cash flow, as well as EPS improvement,
against the EPS improvement gained from buying back our own shares at good price levels and I would
point out that the other thing that isnt so transparent is that we dont have the opportunity to
just enter and walk away from that activity any time we like. We do have to comply with regulatory
requirements, judging what information we may have that you dont have, and so all of that enters
into decisions on a given quarter and to what activity level we can generate there.
And the dividend, at the end of the day most investors arent going to buy this stock for yield and
we instituted our dividend to demonstrate that fundamentally the Company had changed and that it
was in a much stronger position for the long term and we demonstrated that commitment through the
institution of the dividend and certainly as we go forward, both of those options remain clearly on
the table for us to execute as conditions and judgment warrant.
Operator
There are no further questions in queue at this time. I would like to turn the call over to
your host for closing remarks, Mr. Mike Bennett. Please proceed.
Mike Bennett - Terra Industries President, CEO
Thank you and everyone thank you for your participation today, we appreciate your interest in
Terra. As always, theres an open invitation to come see us and learn more about the business. If
you have an interest, please contact Joe Ewing and we can arrange that. And absent that, well look
forward to talking with you in October when we discuss our third quarter results. Have a good day.
Operator
Thank you for your participation in todays conference. This concludes the presentation. You
may now disconnect and everyone have a great day.
15
Important information and where to find it
On June 26, 2009, Terra filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) a revised
preliminary proxy statement in connection with its 2009 Annual Meeting, which is available free of
charge at the SECs website at www.sec.gov and Terras website at www.terraindustries.com. Terra
plans to file with the SEC and mail to its stockholders a definitive proxy statement in connection
with its 2009 Annual Meeting. Investors and security holders are urged to read the revised
preliminary proxy statement, which is available now, and the definitive proxy statement relating to
the 2009 Annual Meeting and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC when they become
available, because they will contain important information. Investors and security holders may
obtain a free copy of the definitive proxy statement and other documents (when available) that
Terra files with the SEC at the SECs website at www.sec.gov and Terras website at
www.terraindustries.com. In addition, the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed by
Terra with the SEC may be obtained from Terra free of charge by directing a request to Terra
Industries Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, Terra Industries Inc., 600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000,
Sioux City, IA 51102-6000.
This communication is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any
securities. In response to the exchange offer proposed by CF Industries Holdings, Inc. referred to
in this communication, Terra has filed a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
with the SEC. Investors and security holders are urged to read the Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 because it contains important information. Investors and security
holders may obtain a free copy of the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 and
other documents that Terra files with the SEC in connection with the exchange offer at the SECs
Web site at www.sec.gov and Terras Web site at www.terraindustries.com. In addition, the
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 and other documents filed by Terra with the
SEC in connection with the exchange offer may be obtained from Terra free of charge by directing a
request to Terra Industries Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, Terra Industries Inc., 600 Fourth
Street, P.O. Box 6000, Sioux City, IA 51102-6000.
Certain information concerning participants
Terra, its directors, executive officers and certain employees specified in Annex A to Terras
revised preliminary proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting, which was filed with the SEC on
June 26, 2009, are participants in the solicitation of Terras security holders in connection with
its 2009 Annual Meeting. Security holders may obtain information regarding the names, affiliations
and interests of such individuals in Terras Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009 and amended on April 28, 2009,
and its revised preliminary proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting, which was filed with the
SEC on June 26, 2009. To the extent holdings of Terra securities have changed since the amounts
printed in the revised preliminary proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting, such changes have
been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC.
Additional information regarding the interests of such individuals can also be obtained from the
revised preliminary proxy statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting, which is available now,
and the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting when it is filed by Terra
with the SEC. These documents (when available) may be obtained free of charge from the SECs Web
site at www.sec.gov and Terras Web site at www.terraindustries.com.
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this communication may constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements made in connection with
the exchange offer proposed by CF Industries Holdings, Inc. referred to in this communication are
not subject to the safe harbor protections provided to forward-looking statements under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as
to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual
outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these
forward-looking statements. As a result, these statements speak only as of the date they were made
and Terra undertakes no obligation to publicly update
16
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. Words such as expects, intends, plans,
projects, believes, estimates, and similar expressions are used to identify these
forward-looking statements. These include, among others, statements relating to:
|
§ |
|
changes in financial markets, |
|
|
§ |
|
general economic conditions within the agricultural industry,
|
|
|
§ |
|
competitive factors and price changes (principally, sales prices of nitrogen and
methanol products and natural gas costs), |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in product mix, |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in the seasonality of demand patterns, |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in weather conditions, |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in environmental and other government regulation, and |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in agricultural regulations. |
Additional information as to these factors can be found in Terras 2008 Annual Report/10-K, in the
section entitled Business, Legal Proceedings, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the Notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
17