10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
 
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
North Carolina
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  20-0546644
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last report)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer þ            Accelerated filer o                      Non-accelerated filer o                      Smaller reporting company o
                          (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 291,358,325 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, as of July 10, 2009
 
 

 


 

INDEX
         
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    91  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

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Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net sales(1)
  $ 2,140     $ 2,230     $ 3,972     $ 4,174  
Net sales, related party
    110       109       199       222  
 
                       
Net sales
    2,250       2,339       4,171       4,396  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of products sold(1)(2)(3)
    1,201       1,305       2,199       2,469  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    393       391       758       773  
Amortization expense
    7       6       15       11  
Trademark impairment charge
                453        
 
                       
Operating income
    649       637       746       1,143  
Interest and debt expense
    64       68       130       140  
Interest income
    (5 )     (13 )     (10 )     (35 )
Gain on termination of joint venture
                      (328 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (12 )     2       7       (10 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    602       580       619       1,376  
Provision for income taxes
    225       216       234       507  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 377     $ 364     $ 385     $ 869  
 
                       
Basic income per share:
                               
Net income
  $ 1.29     $ 1.24     $ 1.32     $ 2.95  
 
                       
Diluted income per share:
                               
Net income
  $ 1.29     $ 1.23     $ 1.32     $ 2.94  
 
                       
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.85     $ 0.85     $ 1.70     $ 1.70  
 
                       
 
(1)   Excludes excise taxes of $1,247 million and $500 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1,657 million and $937 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(2)   Includes Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as MSA, and other settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, together with the MSA collectively referred to as the State Settlement Agreements, expense of $696 million and $730 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1,274 million and $1,384 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(3)   Includes federal tobacco quota buyout expenses of $66 million and $64 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $118 million and $127 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Six Months  
    Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008  
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 385     $ 869  
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows from (used in) continuing operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    74       70  
Gain on termination of joint venture
          (328 )
Restructuring charges, net of cash payments
    (19 )     (2 )
Trademark impairment charge
    453        
Deferred income tax expense
    (220 )     140  
Tobacco settlement accruals
    (527 )     (940 )
Other, net
    145       (110 )
 
           
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
    291       (301 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
               
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    17       211  
Capital expenditures
    (48 )     (70 )
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
    24       164  
Other, net
    14       34  
 
           
Net cash flows from investing activities
    7       339  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
               
Dividends paid on common stock
    (495 )     (502 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )     (118 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (200 )      
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    1       2  
Other, net
    1       1  
 
           
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (698 )     (617 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    2        
 
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (398 )     (579 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2,578       2,215  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2,180     $ 1,636  
 
           
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 437     $ 417  
Interest paid
  $ 127     $ 138  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)          
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,180     $ 2,578  
Short-term investments
    6       23  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance (2009 — $1; 2008 — $1)
    95       84  
Accounts receivable, related party
    63       91  
Notes receivable
    31       35  
Other receivables
    15       37  
Inventories
    1,118       1,170  
Deferred income taxes, net
    874       838  
Prepaid expenses and other
    328       163  
 
           
Total current assets
    4,710       5,019  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (2009 — $1,559; 2008 — $1,549)
    999       1,031  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization (2009 — $634; 2008 — $619)
    2,802       3,270  
Goodwill
    8,174       8,174  
Other assets and deferred charges
    572       660  
 
           
 
  $ 17,257     $ 18,154  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 112     $ 206  
Tobacco settlement accruals
    1,790       2,321  
Due to related party
    3       3  
Deferred revenue, related party
    24       50  
Current maturities of long-term debt
          200  
Other current liabilities
    1,434       1,143  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    3,363       3,923  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    4,452       4,486  
Deferred income taxes, net
    137       282  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    2,732       2,836  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    375       390  
Commitments and contingencies:
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock (shares issued: 2009 — 291,358,325; 2008 — 291,450,762)
           
Paid-in capital
    8,482       8,463  
Accumulated deficit
    (643 )     (531 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss — (Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans: 2009 — $(1,575) and 2008 — $(1,643), net of tax)
    (1,641 )     (1,695 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    6,198       6,237  
 
           
 
  $ 17,257     $ 18,154  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Overview
     The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) include the accounts of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as RAI, and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries. RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries include R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company; Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe; Lane, Limited, referred to as Lane; Conwood Holdings, Inc.; and Conwood Company, LLC and Rosswil LLC, collectively referred to as the Conwood companies.
     RAI was incorporated as a holding company in the state of North Carolina on January 5, 2004, and its common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “RAI.” RAI was created to facilitate the business combination of the U.S. business of Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company on July 30, 2004.
     References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., referred to as RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a North Carolina corporation.
     RAI’s reportable operating segments are RJR Tobacco and Conwood. The RJR Tobacco segment consists of the primary operations of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The Conwood segment consists of Conwood Holdings, Inc., the primary operations of the Conwood companies and Lane. RAI’s wholly owned subsidiary, Santa Fe, among others, is included in All Other. The segments were identified based on how RAI’s chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance. Some of RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements for products or services with other RAI operating subsidiaries. As a result, certain activities of an operating subsidiary may be included in a different segment of RAI.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct their business in the United States.
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as GAAP, for interim financial information and, in management’s opinion, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For interim reporting purposes, certain costs and expenses are charged to operations in proportion to the estimated total annual amount expected to be incurred primarily based on sales volumes. The results for the interim period ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.
     The equity method is used to account for investments in businesses that RAI does not control, but has the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. The cost method is used to account for investments in which RAI does not have the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. RAI has no investments in entities greater than 20% for which it accounts by the cost method, and has no investments in entities greater than 50% for which it accounts by the equity method. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.
     The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes, which appear in RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior years’ financial statements to the current presentation. All dollar amounts, other than per share amounts, are presented in millions, except for amounts set forth in note 10 and as otherwise noted.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Pension and Postretirement
     Recognized gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, referred to as SFAS, No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” was included in pension expense, and as described in SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions,” was included in the postretirement benefit cost. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees. The market-related value of plan assets recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years.
     The components of the pension benefits and the postretirement benefits are set forth below:
                                                                 
    For The Three Months     For The Six Months  
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
                    Postretirement                     Postretirement  
    Pension Benefits     Benefits     Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Service cost
  $ 8     $ 8     $ 1     $ 1     $ 16     $ 18     $ 2     $ 2  
Interest cost
    81       79       19       22       159       159       40       45  
Expected return on plan assets
    (86 )     (112 )     (4 )     (7 )     (169 )     (225 )     (10 )     (13 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    1       4       (6 )     3       2       9       (12 )     8  
Amortization of net loss (income)
    26       3       2       (2 )     50       3       7       (5 )
 
                                               
Total benefit cost (income)
  $ 30     $ (18 )   $ 12     $ 17     $ 58     $ (36 )   $ 27     $ 37  
 
                                               
Employer Contributions
     RAI disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, that it expected to contribute a minimum of $50 million to its pension plans in 2009. As of June 30, 2009, RAI expected to contribute $60 million to its pension plans in 2009, of which $54 million was contributed during the first six months of 2009.
Subsequent Events
     RAI has evaluated events that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2009, through the financial statement issue date of July 31, 2009, and determined that there were no recordable or reportable subsequent events.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
     Effective January 1, 2009, RAI adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between independent and observable inputs and unobservable inputs based on the best information available. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 on nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities did not have a material impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
     Effective January 1, 2009, RAI adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board, referred to as FASB, Staff Position, referred to as FSP, No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share. As a result, unvested restricted shares outstanding under the Reynolds American Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, referred to as the LTIP, are included in basic EPS calculations.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
All prior-period earnings per share have been adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of this FSP, which slightly reduced basic net income per share for the second quarter and six months of 2008.
     Effective January 1, 2009, RAI adopted SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 seeks qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives; quantitative data about the fair value of, and gains and losses on, derivative contracts; and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in hedged positions. SFAS No. 161 also seeks enhanced disclosure around derivative instruments in financial statements, accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and how hedges affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
     Effective June 30, 2009, RAI adopted FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” FSP No. FAS 157-4 amends SFAS No. 157 and provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset and liability have significantly decreased, as well as provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
     Effective June 30, 2009, RAI adopted FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and FSP No. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments.” FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 provides additional guidance to make other-than-temporary impairments more operational and to improve the financial statement presentation of such impairments. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
     Effective June 30, 2009, RAI adopted FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” and APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” by requiring disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have a material impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
     Effective June 30, 2009, RAI adopted SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events.” SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have a material impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement FASB Statement No. 162.” The FASB Accounting Standards Codification will become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, and will have no impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Note 2 — Fair Value Measurement
     SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy and defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     The levels of the fair value hierarchy established by SFAS No. 157 are:
     Level 1: inputs are quoted prices, unadjusted, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
     Level 2: inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. A Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
     Level 3: inputs are unobservable and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
     Financial assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009, were as follows:
                                 
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Money market funds
  $ 2,111     $     $ 6     $ 2,117  
Auction rate securities — corporate credit risk
                25       25  
Auction rate securities — financial insurance companies
                18       18  
Mortgage-backed security
                14       14  
Assets held in grantor trusts
    14                   14  
Interest rate swaps — fixed to floating rate
          180             180  
Interest rate swaps — floating to fixed rate
          61             61  
     The fair value of the interest rate swaps, classified as a Level 2, utilized a market approach model using the notional amount of the interest rate swap multiplied by the observable inputs of time to maturity, interest rates and credit spreads. See note 9 for additional information on interest rate swaps.
     The fair value of the money market funds, classified as a Level 3, utilized an income approach model and was based upon expected future cash flows from accumulated cash in the fund and future maturities of the remaining securities held in the fund. During the first six months of 2009, redemptions of $4 million were received from the Reserve Fund-Primary Fund and redemptions of $13 million were received from the Reserve Fund-International Liquidity Fund. No current valuations had been issued by either fund, and RAI was unable to identify a similar fund that carried identical holdings. As a result, the observable transactions and pricing were not current. The funds did issue a detailed listing of the securities that were held and not matured, as well as their face value and maturity date. This observable data, along with unobservable factors such as assumptions about fund liquidation of accumulated cash and the collectability of the outstanding underlying securities were used to determine the fair value of the funds as of June 30, 2009.
     The fair value of the auction rate securities, either related to certain financial insurance companies or linked to the longer-term credit risk of a diverse range of corporations, including, but not limited to, manufacturing, financial and insurance sectors, classified as a Level 3, utilized an income approach model and were based upon calculating the weighted average present value of future cash payments, given the probability of certain events occurring within the market. RAI considers the market for auction rate securities to be inactive. The income approach models utilized observable inputs, including LIBOR-based interest rate curves, corporate credit spreads and corporate ratings/market valuations. Additionally, unobservable factors incorporated into the models included default probability assumptions, recovery potential and how these factors changed as collateral ratings migrated from one level to another.
     The fair value for the mortgage-backed security, classified as a Level 3, utilized a market approach and was based upon the calculation of an overall weighted average valuation, derived from the actual, or modeled, market pricing of the specific collateral, depending on availability. The market approach utilized actual pricing inputs when observable and modeled pricing when unobservable. RAI has deemed the market for the mortgage-backed security to be inactive.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     The changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2009, were as follows:
                                         
          Mortgage-Backed Security  
    Money Market Funds             Gross        
            Estimated             Unrealized     Estimated  
    Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Loss     Fair Value  
Balance as of January 1, 2009
  $ 23     $ 23     $ 37     $ (16 )   $ 21  
Unrealized losses
                      (4 )     (4 )
Settlements
    (17 )     (17 )     (3 )           (3 )
 
                             
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  $ 6     $ 6     $ 34     $ (20 )   $ 14  
 
                             
                                                 
    Auction Rate Securities —     Auction Rate Securities —  
    Corporate Credit Risk     Financial Insurance Companies  
            Gross                     Gross        
            Unrealized     Estimated             Unrealized     Estimated  
    Cost     Loss     Fair Value     Cost     (Loss) Gain     Fair Value  
Balance as of January 1, 2009
  $ 95     $ (51 )   $ 44     $ 17     $ (2 )   $ 15  
Unrealized (losses) gains
          (19 )     (19 )           3       3  
 
                                   
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  $ 95     $ (70 )   $ 25     $ 17     $ 1     $ 18  
 
                                   
     On January 1, 2009, RAI adopted SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities after electing, in 2008, to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 based on FSP No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.”
     The fair value of the trademarks measured on a nonrecurring basis, classified as Level 3, represent certain trademarks, for which impairment during the first quarter of 2009 reduced their book value to fair value. The fair value determination utilized an income approach model and was based on a discounted cash flow valuation model under a relief from royalty methodology. This approach utilized unobservable factors such as royalty rate, projected revenues and a discount rate applied to the estimated cash flows. The determination of the discount rate was based on a cost of equity model, using a risk-free rate, adjusted by a stock beta-adjusted risk premium and a size premium. See note 3 for additional information with respect to the event during the first quarter of 2009 that required impairment testing of trademarks and the assumptions used therefor, as well as the consolidated amount of trademarks as of June 30, 2009.
     The fair value of nonfinancial assets was not measured as of June 30, 2009. Nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2009, were as follows:
                                 
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Total Loss
Trademarks
  $ —   $ —   $ 875     $ 875     $ (453 )
Note 3 — Intangible Assets
     The carrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets by segment not subject to amortization were as follows:
                                 
    RJR                    
    Tobacco     Conwood     All Other     Consolidated  
Trademarks
  $ 1,653     $ 1,222     $ 155     $ 3,030  
Other intangibles
    55             48       103  
 
                       
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 1,708     $ 1,222     $ 203     $ 3,133  
 
                       
Trademarks
  $ 1,277     $ 1,152     $ 155     $ 2,584  
Other intangibles
    99             4       103  
 
                       
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  $ 1,376     $ 1,152     $ 159     $ 2,687  
 
                       

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     Concurrent with the transfer of the management of tobacco products sold to certain U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases, from R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI, to RJR Tobacco on January 1, 2009, a $44 million indefinite-lived intangible asset was transferred from All Other to RJR Tobacco.
     During the first quarter of 2009, President Obama signed into law an increase of $0.62 in the federal excise tax per pack of cigarettes as well as significant tax increases on other tobacco products, to fund expansion of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, referred to as the SCHIP. The tax increases were effective April 1, 2009.
     The increase in federal excise tax was expected to adversely impact the net sales of RAI’s operating subsidiaries. This event was considered a triggering event and required the testing for impairment of the carrying value of trademarks and goodwill during the first quarter of 2009. As a result of this testing, RJR Tobacco recorded a trademark impairment charge of $377 million, and Conwood recorded a trademark impairment charge of $76 million in the first quarter of 2009. These charges were based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their estimated fair values. The analysis of the fair value of trademarks in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” was based on estimates of fair value on an income approach using a discounted cash flow valuation model under a relief from royalty methodology. The relief from royalty model includes the estimates of the royalty rate that a market participant might assume, projected revenues and judgment regarding the 10.50% discount rate applied to those estimated cash flows. The determination of the discount rate was based on a cost of equity model, using a risk-free rate, adjusted by a stock beta-adjusted risk premium and a size premium.
     The trademark impairment charge is reflected as a decrease in the carrying value of the trademarks in the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of June 30, 2009, as a trademark impairment charge in the condensed consolidated statement of income (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and had no impact on cash flows.
     Details of finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization as of June 30, 2009, were as follows:
                         
            Accumulated        
    Gross     Amortization     Net  
Contract manufacturing
  $ 151     $ 74     $ 77  
Trademarks
    95       57       38  
 
                 
 
  $ 246     $ 131     $ 115  
 
                 
     Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets was $7 million and $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $15 million and $11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The estimated remaining amortization associated with finite-lived intangible assets is expected to be expensed as follows:
         
Year   Amount  
Remainder of 2009
  $ 13  
2010
    26  
2011
    23  
2012
    20  
2013
    16  
Thereafter
    17  
 
     
 
  $ 115  
 
     
     For the impairment testing of the goodwill of RAI’s reporting units, each reporting unit’s estimated fair value was compared with its carrying value. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. The determination of estimated fair value of each reporting unit was calculated primarily utilizing an income approach model, based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit assuming a discount rate. The determination of the discount rate was based on a weighted average cost of capital and cost of

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
equity, described above as utilized in the trademark valuation. Additionally, the aggregate estimated fair value of the reporting units, determined with the use of the income approach model, was compared with RAI’s market capitalization. In considering RAI’s market capitalization, an estimated premium to reflect the fair value on a control basis was applied. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit, determined utilizing the income approach and RAI’s market capitalization, was greater than its respective carrying value.
Note 4 — Restructuring Charges
2008 Restructuring Charge
     In 2008, RAI and RJR Tobacco announced changes in their organizational structures to streamline non-core business processes and programs in order to allocate additional resources to strategic growth initiatives. The reorganizations will result in the elimination of approximately 600 full-time jobs, expected to be substantially completed by December 31, 2009.
     Under existing benefit plans, $83 million of severance-related cash benefits and $7 million of non-cash pension-related benefits comprised a restructuring charge of $90 million in 2008. Of this charge, $81 million was recorded in the RJR Tobacco segment. Of the cash portion of the charge, $23 million was paid as of June 30, 2009. Accordingly, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of June 30, 2009, $41 million was included in other current liabilities, and $19 million was included in other noncurrent liabilities. The cash benefits are expected to be substantially paid by December 31, 2010.
     The component of the restructuring charge accrued and utilized was as follows:
         
    Employee  
    Severance  
    and Benefits  
Original accrual
  $ 91  
Utilized in 2008
    (12 )
Adjusted in 2008
    (1 )
 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2008
    78  
Utilized in 2009
    (18 )
 
     
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  $ 60  
 
     
Note 5 — Income Per Share
     On January 1, 2009, RAI adopted FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share. Unvested restricted shares awarded under the 2007 and 2008 LTIP grants have been determined to be participating securities as defined by FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 because they have non-forfeitable dividend rights equivalent to common shares. Accordingly, these restricted shares are included in the basic EPS calculation for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 and retrospectively in the basic EPS calculation for the second quarter and first six months of 2008.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     The components of the calculation of income per share were as follows:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net income
  $ 377     $ 364     $ 385     $ 869  
 
                       
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands
    291,344       294,664       291,384       294,881  
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
                               
Options
    137       205       140       218  
Stock units
    218             128        
 
                       
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands
    291,699       294,869       291,652       295,099  
 
                       
Note 6 — Investments
     Short-term investments classified as available-for-sale were as follows:
                                                         
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
                                    Gross                
                    Estimated             Realized             Estimated  
    Cost     Redemptions     Fair Value     Cost     Loss     Redemptions     Fair Value  
Reserve Fund — Primary Fund
  $ 7     $ (4 )   $ 3     $ 37     $ (1 )   $ (29 )   $ 7  
Reserve Fund — International Liquidity Fund
    16       (13 )     3       17       (1 )           16  
 
                                         
 
  $ 23     $ (17 )   $ 6     $ 54     $ (2 )   $ (29 )   $ 23  
 
                                         
     In May 2009, the SEC filed fraud charges against several entities and individuals who operate the Reserve Fund-Primary Fund for failing to provide key material facts to investors and trustees about the fund’s vulnerability as Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. sought bankruptcy protection. In bringing the enforcement action, the SEC also seeks to expedite the distribution of the fund’s remaining assets to investors. RAI has the intent and the ability to hold the investments in the Reserve Funds until distribution or maturity.
     Long-term investments classified as available-for-sale were as follows:
                                                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
                    Gross                     Gross     Gross        
                    Unrealized     Estimated             Realized     Unrealized     Estimated  
    Cost     Redemptions     (Loss) Gain     Fair Value     Cost     Loss     Loss     Fair Value  
Auction rate securities — corporate credit risk
  $ 95     $     $ (70 )   $ 25     $ 95     $     $ (51 )   $ 44  
Auction rate securities — financial insurance companies
    17             1       18       50       (33 )     (2 )     15  
Mortgage-backed security
    37       (3 )     (20 )     14       37             (16 )     21  
 
                                               
 
  $ 149     $ (3 )   $ (89 )   $ 57     $ 182     $ (33 )   $ (69 )   $ 80  
 
                                               
     RAI has five investments in auction rate securities linked to corporate credit risk, four investments in auction rate securities related to financial insurance companies and one investment in a mortgage-backed security. These securities were included in other assets and deferred charges in RAI’s condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of June 30, 2009. The funds associated with the auction rate securities will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found. The mortgage-backed security matures in March 2010. RAI is in the process of evaluating its alternatives surrounding extending this investment beyond 2010.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     RAI reviews these investments on a quarterly basis to determine if it is probable that RAI will realize some portion of the unrealized loss in accordance with SFAS No. 115, FSP No. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, FSP No. EITF 99-20-1 and FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. RAI adopted the provisions of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 as of June 30, 2009. As such, RAI recognizes the credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment of its debt securities in earnings and the noncredit component in other comprehensive income for those securities in which RAI does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that RAI will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery.
     In determining if the difference between amortized cost and estimated fair value of the auction rate securities or the mortgage-backed security was deemed either temporary or other-than-temporary impairment, RAI evaluated each type of long-term investment using a set of criteria including decline in value, duration of the decline, period until anticipated recovery, nature of investment, probability of recovery, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, RAI’s intent and ability to retain the investment, attributes of the decline in value, status with rating agencies, status of principal and interest payments and any other issues related to the underlying securities. Additionally, RAI evaluated any credit loss within the fair market valuation by comparing the net amortized cost of the securities to the discounted present value of anticipated future cash flows.
     RAI determined the change in the fair value of the investments in the auction rate securities linked to corporate credit risk was temporary as of June 30, 2009, primarily based on estimated cash flows of the investments, present and expected defaults of the underlying collateral and RAI’s ability and intent to hold such investments. RAI also determined the present value of anticipated future cash flows exceeded the net amortized cost of the investment and therefore did not have any credit loss to recognize. RAI believes the decline in the fair value of the securities is related to present market conditions and that the investments will continue to be carried at less than cost until economic conditions improve. RAI believes it is probable these securities will eventually recover, and RAI has no intention of, and does not believe there will be a requirement for, selling these securities in the foreseeable future.
     In 2008, three of the four investments in auction rate securities related to financial insurance companies were other-than-temporarily impaired. During the first half of 2009, the fair value of those investments increased, generating an unrealized gain. The decline in the fair value of the remaining investment has been determined by RAI to be temporary as of June 30, 2009, primarily based on estimated cash flows of this security, near-term prospects and financial condition of the issuer and RAI’s ability and intent to hold such investments. RAI also determined the present value of anticipated future cash flows exceeded the net amortized cost of the investment and therefore did not have any credit loss to recognize. RAI believes the decline in the fair value of this security is related to present market conditions and that this investment will continue to be carried at less than cost until economic conditions improve. RAI believes it is probable this security will eventually recover, and RAI has no intention of, and does not believe there will be a requirement for, selling any of these securities in the foreseeable future.
     RAI determined the change in the fair value of the investment of the mortgage-backed security, classified above sub-prime at inception, was also temporary as of June 30, 2009, primarily based on estimated cash flows of the security and the underlying collateral of the security. RAI also determined the present value of anticipated future cash flows exceeded the net amortized cost of the investment and therefore did not have any credit loss to recognize. RAI believes the decline in the fair value of the mortgage-backed security is related to present market conditions and that this investment will continue to be carried at less than cost until economic conditions surrounding the housing markets improve. RAI believes it is probable this security will recover as the lowering of interest rates and the assistance of government-related funds will result in refinancing opportunities. In addition, during the first half of 2009, RAI received $3 million in principal payments on the mortgage-backed security. RAI has no intention of, and does not believe there will be a requirement for, selling this security in the foreseeable future and has the ability to allow financial markets to recover and ultimately realize the value of this investment.
     The net unrealized losses of $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, on the previously mentioned long-term investments were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of June 30, 2009. Such unrealized losses did not reduce net income for the three months or six months ended June 30, 2009.

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Note 7 — Inventories
     The major components of inventories were as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Leaf tobacco
  $ 880     $ 993  
Other raw materials
    70       60  
Work in process
    65       58  
Finished products
    190       145  
Other
    41       26  
 
           
Total
    1,246       1,282  
Less LIFO allowance
    128       112  
 
           
 
  $ 1,118     $ 1,170  
 
           
     RJR Tobacco will perform its annual LIFO inventory valuation at December 31, 2009, as interim periods represent an estimate of the expected annual valuation.
Note 8 — Income Taxes
     The provision for income taxes in the second quarter of 2009 was $225 million, or an effective rate of 37.4%, compared with $216 million, or an effective rate of 37.2%, in the second quarter of 2008. The provision for income taxes in the first six months of 2009 was $234 million, or an effective rate of 37.8%, compared with $507 million, or an effective rate of 36.8%, in the first six months of 2008. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2009 was unfavorably impacted by increases in unrecognized income tax benefits and increases in tax attributable to accumulated and undistributed foreign earnings. The effective rate for the first six months of 2008 was favorably impacted by a lower tax rate related to the gain on the termination of the Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture.
     The effective rate exceeds the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state taxes and certain other nondeductible items, offset by the domestic production activities deduction of the American Jobs Creation Act, enacted on October 22, 2004.
     The gross accruals for unrecognized income tax benefits, including interest and penalties, reflected in other noncurrent liabilities were $164 million and $159 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. RAI accrues interest and penalties related to accruals for income taxes and reflects these amounts in tax expense. The gross amount of interest accrued at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $53 million and $50 million, respectively. The gross amount of penalties accrued was $12 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
     Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions were $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, attributable to current year tax positions.
     Gross decreases in unrecognized tax benefits were $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, attributable to prior-year tax positions.
     As of June 30, 2009, $58 million of unrecognized tax benefits and $45 million of interest and penalties, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
     Included in the provision for income taxes for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, was $2 million and $4 million of additional tax expense, including $1 million and $3 million of interest expense, net of federal benefit, and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, respectively. Comparable amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, were $1 million and $9 million of additional tax expense, including $1 million and $2 million of interest expense, net of federal benefit, and penalties, respectively.
     RAI and its subsidiaries may be subject to income taxes in the United States, certain foreign jurisdictions and multiple state jurisdictions. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which RAI has established

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an accrual, is audited and finally resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. RAI’s major taxing jurisdictions and related open tax audits are discussed below.
     RAI filed a federal consolidated income tax return for the years 2005 through 2007. RAI expects to file a federal consolidated income tax return for 2008 on or before September 15, 2009. The statute of limitations remains open for the years 2005 through 2007. There are no IRS examinations scheduled at this time for these open years.
     In 2007, the State of North Carolina completed its examination of RJR Tobacco for years 2000 through 2002 and issued a total assessment of $37 million: $21 million related to tax, $8 million related to interest and $8 million related to penalties. RJR Tobacco filed a protest in January 2008. RJR Tobacco will continue to work with North Carolina to resolve issues identified and assessed for years 2000 through 2002. A complete resolution is not anticipated within the next 12 months. However, in the event a complete resolution of this audit is reached during the next 12 months, RJR Tobacco could recognize additional expense up to $13 million, inclusive of tax, interest, net of federal benefit, and penalties.
     It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months. Excluding the impact of North Carolina’s assessment for years 2000 through 2002, RAI does not expect the change to have a significant impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flow or financial position.
Note 9 — Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Debt
     The estimated fair value of RAI’s and RJR’s outstanding long-term notes was $4.1 billion and $3.5 billion with an effective average annual interest rate of 5.49% and 5.67%, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The fair values are based on available market quotes, credit spreads and discounted cash flows, as appropriate.
Interest Rate Management
     RAI and RJR use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of their respective debt obligations.
     Interest rate swaps existed on the following principal amounts of debt:
                         
    Fixed to Floating Rate     Floating to Fixed Rate     Fixed to Floating Rate  
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
RJR 7.25% notes, due 2012
  $ 44     $ 44     $ 57  
 
                 
 
                       
Total swapped RJR debt
    44       44       57  
 
                 
 
                       
RAI 7.25% notes, due 2012
    306       306       393  
RAI 7.625% notes, due 2016
    450       450       450  
RAI 6.75% notes, due 2017
    700       700       700  
 
                 
 
                       
Total swapped RAI debt
    1,456       1,456       1,543  
 
                 
 
                       
Total notional amount
  $ 1,500     $ 1,500     $ 1,600  
 
                 
     Historically, the interest rate swap agreements were derivative instruments that qualified for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. RAI and RJR assess at the inception of the hedge whether the hedging derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item. Ineffectiveness results when changes in the market value of the hedged debt are not completely offset by changes in the market value of the interest rate swap. There was no ineffectiveness recognized related to derivative instruments during 2009 or 2008. As detailed below, at June 30, 2009, RAI and RJR had no derivative instruments designated as hedges.
     On January 6, 2009, the fair value of RAI’s and RJR’s fixed to floating interest rate swaps, designated as hedges, was $258 million. RAI and RJR locked in the value of these swaps by entering into offsetting floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements in the notional amount of $1.5 billion with maturity dates ranging from June 1, 2012 to June 15, 2017. The floating to fixed interest rate swaps were entered into with the same financial institution that holds a notional amount of $1.5 billion of fixed to floating interest rate swaps and have a legal right of offset. The

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
future cash flows, established as a result of entering into the January 6, 2009, floating to fixed interest rate swaps, total $321 million, and will be amortized and effectively reduce net interest costs over the remaining life of the notes. Concurrent with entering the floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements on January 6, 2009, which were not designated as hedging instruments, RAI and RJR removed the designation of fair value hedge from the fixed to floating interest rate swaps.
     On January 7, 2009, RAI and RJR terminated an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $100 million with a maturity date of June 1, 2012. The resulting gain of approximately $12 million will be amortized to effectively reduce interest expense over the remaining life of the notes.
     As a result of these actions, RAI and RJR have economically decreased the fixed rate on $1.6 billion of debt to a fixed rate of interest of approximately 4.0%.
     As of June 30, 2009, a summary of interest rate swaps outstanding was as follows:
         
    Fixed to Floating   Floating to Fixed
Pay
  Floating based on one and six month LIBOR   4.0% fixed
 
       
Receive
  7.1% fixed   Floating based on one and six month LIBOR
 
       
Weighted average maturity
  6.48 years   6.48 years
     Interest rate swaps are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2009   December 31, 2008
    (Unaudited)        
Designated as hedging instrument:
               
Other assets and deferred charges
  $     $ 287  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
          (287 )
Not designated as hedging instrument:
               
Other assets and deferred charges
    241        
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    (252 )      
     Interest rate swaps impacted the condensed consolidated statements of income (unaudited) as follows:
                                 
    For the three months   For the six months
    ended June 30,   ended June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
Interest and debt expense
  $ (12 )   $ (11 )   $ (24 )   $ (20 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (12 )           4        
Credit Risk
     RAI and its subsidiaries minimize counterparty credit risk related to their financial instruments by using major financial institutions.
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies
     Tobacco Litigation — General
Introduction
     Various legal proceedings or claims, including litigation claiming that cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies or their affiliates, including RAI and RJR, or

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
indemnitees, including B&W. These pending legal proceedings include claims relating to cigarette products manufactured by RJR Tobacco or certain of its affiliates and indemnitees, as well as claims relating to smokeless tobacco products manufactured by the Conwood companies. A discussion of the legal proceedings relating to cigarette products is set forth below under the heading “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry.” All of the references under that heading to tobacco-related litigation, smoking and health litigation and other similar references are references to legal proceedings relating to cigarette products and are not references to legal proceedings involving smokeless tobacco products, and case numbers under that heading include only cases involving cigarette products. The legal proceedings relating to the smokeless tobacco products manufactured by the Conwood companies are discussed separately under the heading "— Smokeless Tobacco Litigation” below.
     In connection with the B&W business combination, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates, including its indirect parent, British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, against certain liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. As a result of this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has assumed the defense of pending B&W-specific tobacco-related litigation, has paid the judgments and costs related to certain pre-business combination tobacco-related litigation of B&W, and has posted bonds on behalf of B&W, where necessary, in connection with cases decided since the B&W business combination. In addition, pursuant to this indemnity, RJR Tobacco expensed less than $1 million during each of the first six months of 2009 and 2008 for funds to be reimbursed to BAT for costs and expenses incurred arising out of certain tobacco-related litigation.
Certain Terms and Phrases
     Certain terms and phrases used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The term “judgment” or “final judgment” refers to the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after post-verdict motions have been decided. In most cases, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
     The term “damages” refers to the amount of money sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a jury or, in some cases, by a judge. “Compensatory damages” are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for actual losses suffered, if liability is proved. In cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded “punitive damages.” Although damages may be awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the appropriate court or subject to limits set by court or statute.
     The term “settlement” refers to certain types of cases in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of certain settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco and B&W are explained below under “— Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies.”
Theories of Recovery
     The plaintiffs seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations of state and federal antitrust laws. In certain of these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
     The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.

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Defenses
     The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies and their affiliates and indemnitees include, where applicable and otherwise appropriate, preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims arising after 1969, or by the Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Health Education Act for claims arising after 1986, the lack of any defect in the product, assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the cases in which they are named.
Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies
     In accordance with GAAP, RAI and its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco and the Conwood companies, as applicable, record any loss concerning litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth below, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, or the loss of any particular claim concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against the Conwood companies, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable.
     RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have valid defenses to the smoking and health tobacco litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their affiliates and indemnitees have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending smoking and health tobacco litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees continue to win the majority of smoking and health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial. Based on their experience in the smoking and health tobacco litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of smoking and health tobacco litigation in the past will continue in the future.
     No liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation was recorded in RAI’s consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of June 30, 2009. However, as of June 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco had an accrual for $2 million related to non-smoking and health litigation, and RJR, and its subsidiary RJR Tobacco, had liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain non-smoking indemnification claims asserted by JTI relating to certain activities of Northern Brands International, Inc., a now inactive, indirect subsidiary of RAI formerly involved in the international tobacco business, referred to as Northern Brands. For further information on Northern Brands and related litigation and the indemnification claims of JTI, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Other Litigation and Developments” and "— Other Contingencies” below.
     Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees have not settled, and currently RJR Tobacco and its affiliates do not intend to settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates to vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
     The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
    the State Settlement Agreements and the funding by various tobacco companies of a $5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit tobacco growers; and
 
    the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Class-Action Suits.”
     The circumstances surrounding the State Settlement Agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees. The claims underlying the State Settlement Agreements were brought on behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The State Settlement Agreements settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various additional present and future claims. In accordance with the MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a $5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco

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growers. A discussion of the State Settlement Agreements, and a table depicting the related payment schedule, is set forth below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements.”
     The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees. Although RJR Tobacco and certain of its affiliates and indemnitees continue to be defendants in health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native American tribes and foreign governments, the vast majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of health-care cost recovery cases either at the trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the similar pending cases.
     The pending U.S. Department of Justice case brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, discussed below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases,” also can be distinguished from the circumstances surrounding the State Settlement Agreements. Under its Medical Care Recovery Act and Medicare Secondary Payer Act claims, the federal government made arguments similar to the states and sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. These claims were dismissed, and the only claim remaining in the case involves alleged violations of civil provisions of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, referred to as RICO. A comprehensive discussion of this case is set forth below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases.”
     As with claims that were resolved by the State Settlement Agreements, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees. The original Broin case, discussed below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Class-Action Suits,” was settled in the middle of trial during negotiations concerning a possible nation-wide settlement of claims similar to those underlying the State Settlement Agreements.
     Likewise, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled the antitrust case DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., which was brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The DeLoach case and the antitrust cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws than other cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees.
     Finally, as discussed under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — State Settlement Agreements — Enforcement and Validity,” RJR Tobacco and B&W each has settled certain cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of State Settlement Agreements. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with the states involved. These enforcement actions involve alleged breaches of State Settlement Agreements based on specific actions taken by particular defendants. Accordingly, any future enforcement actions involving State Settlement Agreements will be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on the merits and should not be affected by the settlement of prior enforcement cases.
     The Conwood companies also believe that they have valid defenses to the smokeless tobacco litigation against them. The Conwood companies have asserted and will continue to assert some or all of these defenses in each case at the time and in the manner deemed appropriate by the Conwood companies and their counsel. No verdict or judgment has been returned or entered against the Conwood companies on any claim for personal injuries allegedly resulting from the use of smokeless tobacco. The Conwood companies intend to defend vigorously all smokeless tobacco litigation claims asserted against them. No liability for pending smokeless tobacco litigation was recorded in RAI’s consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of June 30, 2009.
Cautionary Statement
     Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, or the loss of any particular case concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against the Conwood companies, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to such litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to

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many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of any particular litigation pending against RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies or their affiliates or indemnitees, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
     Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has valid bases for appeals of adverse verdicts in its pending cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have valid defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further adverse developments in pending cases, and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or their affiliates or indemnitees. Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees and could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation.
     Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, a significant increase in litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants, or difficulties in obtaining the bonding required to stay execution of judgments on appeal, could have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees.
     Similarly, smokeless tobacco litigation is subject to many uncertainties. Notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to the Conwood companies, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters against the Conwood companies.
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
     Introduction. In connection with the B&W business combination, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, certain litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI and RJR; cases brought against both RJR Tobacco, its affiliates and B&W; and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the B&W business combination.
     During the second quarter of 2009, 17 tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. On June 30, 2009, there were 4,152 cases, including 687 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action and 3,270 Engle Progeny Cases, involving approximately 8,778 individual plaintiffs, pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, as compared with 3,132 total cases on June 30, 2008, pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees.
     As of July 10, 2009, 224 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees: 219 in the United States; one in Puerto Rico; three in Canada; and one in Israel. Of the 219 total U.S. cases, 28 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the 2,617 Broin II or the 3,276 Engle Progeny Cases, as discussed below, pending as of July 10, 2009.

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     The following table lists the number of U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of July 10, 2009, exclusive of the Broin II and Engle Progeny Cases:
         
    Number of
State   U.S. Cases
Maryland
    27  
Florida
    24  
New York
    23  
Missouri
    21  
Louisiana
    17  
California
    12  
Mississippi
    8  
Illinois
    8  
West Virginia
    6 *
Georgia
    5  
Connecticut
    4  
Pennsylvania
    4  
Alabama
    4  
Ohio
    3  
District of Columbia
    3  
Kentucky
    2  
Delaware
    2  
Washington
    2  
Kansas
    2  
Minnesota
    2  
New Mexico
    2  
North Carolina
    2  
South Dakota
    2  
Tennessee
    2  
Vermont
    2  
Wisconsin
    2  
New Jersey
    2  
Arkansas
    2  
Maine
    1  
Arizona
    1  
Michigan
    1  
Oregon
    1  
South Carolina
    1  
Alaska
    1  
Colorado
    1  
Hawaii
    1  
Idaho
    1  
Indiana
    1  
Iowa
    1  
Mariana Islands
    1  
Massachusetts
    1  
Montana
    1  
Nebraska
    1  
Nevada
    1  
New Hampshire
    1  
North Dakota
    1  
Oklahoma
    1  
Rhode Island
    1  
Utah
    1  
Virginia
    1  
Wyoming
    1  
Texas
    1  
 
       
Total
    219 **
 
       
 
*   Includes as one case the 687 cases pending as a consolidated action In re: Tobacco Litigation Individual Personal Injury Cases, described below.
     
**   Of the 219 pending U.S. cases, 30 are pending in federal court, 188 in state court and 1 in tribal court.

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     The following table lists the categories of the U.S. tobacco-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of July 10, 2009, compared with the number of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnitees as of April 9, 2009, as reported in RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009, and a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
                         
            Change in    
            Number of    
    RJR Tobacco’s   Cases Since    
    Case Numbers as   April 9, 2009   Page
Case Type   of July 10, 2009   Increase/(Decrease)   Reference
Individual Smoking and Health
    122       9       28  
West Virginia IPIC (Number of Plaintiffs)*
    1 (687 )   No Change       30  
Engle Progeny (Number of Plaintiffs)**
  3,276 (8,779 )     10       30  
Broin II
    2,617       (3 )     31  
Class-Action
    18       3       31  
Health-Care Cost Recovery
    4     No Change       38  
State Settlement Agreements-Enforcement and Validity
    59       1       41  
Antitrust
    2     No Change       44  
Other Litigation and Developments
    13       2       45  
 
*   The West Virginia Individual Personal Injury Cases have been separated from the Individual Smoking and Health cases for reporting purposes.
 
**   The Engle Progeny Cases have been separated from the Individual Smoking and Health cases for reporting purposes. Plaintiffs’ counsel are attempting to include multiple plaintiffs in most of the cases filed. The increase in the number of cases includes new cases served and new cases filed by severed plaintiffs.
     Four cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W have attracted significant attention: the Florida state court class-action case, Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the Louisiana state court class-action case, Scott v. American Tobacco Co., the federal RICO case brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, and the federal lights class action, Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
     In 2000, a jury in Engle rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all defendants. On July 6, 2006, the Florida Supreme Court, among other things, affirmed an appellate court’s reversal of the punitive damages award, decertified the class going forward, preserved several class-wide findings from the trial, including that nicotine is addictive and cigarettes are defectively designed, and authorized class members to avail themselves of these findings in individual lawsuits under certain conditions. After subsequent motions were resolved, the Florida Supreme Court issued its mandate on January 11, 2007, thus beginning a one-year period in which former class members were permitted to file individual lawsuits. On October 1, 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari. As of July 10, 2009, RJR Tobacco had been served in 3,276 Engle Progeny Cases in both state and federal courts in Florida. These cases include approximately 8,779 plaintiffs. The number of cases will likely change due to individual plaintiffs being severed from multi-plaintiff cases. In addition, as of July 10, 2009, RJR Tobacco was aware of 28 additional cases that have been filed but not served (with 307 plaintiffs).
     In 2004, a jury in Scott returned a verdict in favor of the “Louisiana class” for $591 million to establish a state-wide smoking cessation program. In 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeals upheld class certification, significantly reduced the scope of recovery, and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Louisiana and U.S. Supreme Courts denied the defendants’ applications for writ of certiorari. In July 2008, the trial court entered an amended judgment in favor of the class for approximately $263 million plus interest from June 30, 2004. On December 15, 2008, the trial court signed the order for appeal of the amended judgment. Oral argument is scheduled for September 1, 2009.
     In the U.S. Department of Justice case, brought in 1999 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the government sought, among other forms of relief, the disgorgement of profits pursuant to the civil provisions of RICO. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in 2005 that disgorgement is not an available remedy in the case. The bench trial ended in June 2005, and the court, in August 2006, issued its ruling, among other things, finding certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, liable for the RICO claims, imposing no direct financial penalties on the defendants, but ordering the defendants to make certain “corrective communications” in a

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variety of media and enjoining the defendants from using certain brand descriptors. Both sides appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On May 22, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals largely affirmed the finding of liability against the tobacco company defendants and remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
     In September 2006, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York in Schwab certified a nation-wide class of “lights” smokers. On November 16, 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ motions to stay the district court proceedings and for review of the class certification ruling. On April 3, 2008, the Second Circuit decertified the class. The case was returned to the trial court for further proceedings.
     For a detailed description of these cases, see “— Class-Action Suits — Engle Case,” “— Class-Action Suits — Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Cases,” “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — Department of Justice Case” and “— Class-Action Suits — ‘Lights’ Cases” below.
     In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with 46 U.S. states, Washington, D.C. and certain U.S. territories and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled four other cases, brought on behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate agreements with each state. These State Settlement Agreements:
    settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions;
 
    released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from various additional present and potential future claims;
 
    imposed future payment obligations in perpetuity on RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers; and
 
    placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products.
     Payments under State Settlement Agreements are subject to various adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold, relevant market share and inflation. See “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” below for a detailed discussion of the State Settlement Agreements, including RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products are shipped.
     Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change, and many cases are dismissed before trial. It is likely, however, that RJR Tobacco and other cigarette manufacturers will face an increased number of tobacco-related trials in 2009 compared to recent years. The following table lists the non-Engle Progeny tobacco-related trials scheduled, as of July 10, 2009, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees through June 30, 2010. There are 59 Engle Progeny cases against RJR Tobacco and/or B&W set for trial through June 30, 2010, but it is not known how many of these cases will actually be tried.
             
Trial Date   Case Name/Type   Defendant(s)   Jurisdiction
July 27, 2009
  Smith v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp.   B&W   Circuit Court
 
  [Individual]       Jackson County
 
          (Independence, MO)
 
           
August 5, 2009
  Coley v. 3M Company.   RJR Tobacco   Superior Court
 
  [Other]       New Castle County
 
          (Wilmington, DE)
 
           
October 19, 2009
  Bell v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.   RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
 
  [Individual]       Jackson County
 
          (Kansas City, MO)
 
           
November 17, 2009
  Grisham v. Philip Morris Inc.   B&W   U.S. District Court
 
  [Individual]       Central District
 
          (Los Angeles, CA)
 
           
November 30, 2009
  Williams v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
City of St. Louis
 
          (St. Louis, MO)

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Trial Date   Case Name/Type   Defendant(s)   Jurisdiction
January 12, 2010
  Watson v. National Service Industries, Inc.   B&W   Circuit Court
 
  [Other]       Jefferson County
 
          (Louisville, KY)
 
           
February 1, 2010
  In Re: Tobacco Litigation — IPIC v. R. J.   RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
 
  Reynolds Tobacco Co.       Kanawha County
 
  [Individual]       (Charleston, WV)
 
           
March 5, 2010
  Izzarelli v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.   RJR Tobacco   U.S. District Court
 
  [Individual]       District of Connecticut
 
          (Bridgeport, CT)
 
           
May 3, 2010
  Minor v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.   RJR Tobacco, B&W   U.S. District Court
 
  [Individual]       Southern District
 
          Western Division
 
          (Natchez, MS)
 
           
May 18, 2010
  Power v. John Crane-Houdaille, Inc.   RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
 
  [Individual]       Baltimore City
 
          (Baltimore, MD)
 
           
June 7, 2010
  City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Company
[Health Care Reimbursement]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
City of St. Louis
 
          (St. Louis, MO)
     Trial Results. From January 1, 1999 through July 10, 2009, 59 smoking and health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco or B&W were defendants were tried. Verdicts in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W and other defendants, were returned in 39 cases, including four mistrials, tried in Florida (13), New York (4), Missouri (4), Tennessee (3), Mississippi (2), California (2), West Virginia (2), Ohio (2), Connecticut (1), Louisiana (1), New Jersey (1), Pennsylvania (1), South Carolina (1), Texas (1) and Washington (1).
     Additionally, from January 1, 1999 through July 10, 2009, 26 smoking and health cases in which RJR Tobacco, B&W, or their respective affiliates were not defendants were tried. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in 15 cases, including two mistrials, tried in Florida (7), California (3), New Hampshire (1), New York (1), Pennsylvania (1), Rhode Island (1) and Tennessee (1). Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned in 11 cases tried in California (4), Florida (4), Oregon (2) and Illinois (1).
     Four smoking and health or health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco was a defendant were tried in the second quarter of 2009:
    In Sherman v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff on May 5, 2009.
 
    In Brown v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff on May 20, 2009.
 
    In Martin v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff on May 29, 2009.
 
    In Kaplan v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., jury prequalification began on May 27, 2009. However, on June 1, 2009, the judge declared a mistrial.
For a detailed description of these cases, see “— Engle Progeny Cases” below.
     The following chart reflects the verdicts in the smoking and health cases that have been tried and remain pending as of July 10, 2009, in which verdicts have been returned in favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both.

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                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
July 7, 1999-Phase I April 7, 2000-Phase II July 14, 2000-Phase III
  Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Class Action]   Circuit Court,
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $12.7 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.   See “— Class-Action Suits — Engle Case” below.
 
               
June 11, 2002
  Lukacs v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Engle class member]
  Circuit Court,
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million non-economic damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages against Philip Morris, B&W and Liggett, of which B&W was assigned 22.5% of liability. Final judgment was entered in the amount of $24.8 million plus interest applicable at the yearly statutory rates from July 11, 2002. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in May 2002, prior to trial.   See “— Engle Progeny Cases” below.
 
               
December 18, 2003
  Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Supreme Court,
Kings County
(Brooklyn, NY)
  $350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to two industry organizations.   See “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases” below.

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                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
May 21, 2004
  Scott v. American Tobacco Co. [Class Action]   District Court,
Orleans Parish (New
Orleans, LA)
  $591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard, and the Tobacco Institute, jointly and severally, for a smoking cessation program.   See “— Class-Action Suits — Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Cases” below.
 
               
February 2, 2005
  Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court,
Jackson County
(Independence, MO)
  $2 million in compensatory damages which was reduced to $500,000 because of jury’s findings that the plaintiff was 75% at fault; $20 million in punitive damages.   See “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases” below.
 
               
March 18, 2005
  Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Supreme Court, New
York County
(Manhattan, NY)
  RJR Tobacco found not liable; $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W; $17 million in punitive damages against Philip Morris only.   See “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases” below.
 
               
August 17, 2006
  United States v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. [Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery]   U.S. District Court, District of Columbia (Washington, DC)   RJR Tobacco and B&W were found liable for civil RICO claims; were enjoined from using certain brand descriptors and from making certain misrepresentations; and were ordered to make corrective communications on five subjects, including smoking and health and addiction, to reimburse the U.S. Department of Justice appropriate costs associated with the lawsuit, and to maintain document web sites.   See “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases - Department of Justice Case” below.

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                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
May 2, 2007
  Whiteley v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  Superior Court, San
Francisco County,
(San Francisco, CA)
  $2.46 million in compensatory damages jointly against RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris; $250,000 punitive damages against RJR Tobacco only.   See “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases” below.
 
               
May 5, 2009
  Sherman v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Engle Progeny]
  Circuit Court, Broward County,
(Ft. Lauderdale, FL)
  $1.5 million in actual damages, 50% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco which reduced the award to $775,000. No punitive damages awarded.   See “— Engle Progeny Cases” below.
 
               
May 20, 2009
  Brown v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Engle Progeny]
  Circuit Court, Broward County,
(Ft. Lauderdale, FL)
  $1.2 million in actual damages; 50% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco which reduced the award to $600,000. No punitive damages awarded.   See “— Engle Progeny Cases” below.
 
               
May 29, 2009
  Martin v. R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co.

[Engle Progeny]
  Circuit Court,
Broward County,
(Pensacola, FL)
  RJR Tobacco 66% at fault; $5 million in actual damages, $25 million in punitive damages   See “— Engle Progeny Cases” below.
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
     As of July 10, 2009, 122 individual cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II, Engle Progeny or West Virginia IPIC Cases discussed below. A total of 120 of the individual cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining two cases are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
     Below is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided during the period from January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009, or remained on appeal as of June 30, 2009.
     In Whiteley v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the retrial of Whiteley v. Raybestos-Manhattan, a case filed in April 1999 in Superior Court, San Francisco County, California and originally tried in 2000, the jury awarded the plaintiff $2.46 million in compensatory damages jointly against RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris, in May 2007, and returned a punitive damages verdict award of $250,000 against RJR Tobacco. RJR Tobacco’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied on September 5, 2007. RJR Tobacco has appealed. Oral argument is scheduled for August 10, 2009. RJR Tobacco deposited with the court approximately $2.6 million in U.S. Treasury bills in lieu of a supersedeas bond to stay enforcement of the judgment pending appeal.

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     On August 15, 2003, a jury returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in March 1999 in the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The plaintiff, Lois Eiser, sought compensatory and punitive damages in an amount in excess of $50,000, together with interest, costs and attorneys’ fees in this wrongful death action against B&W. On January 19, 2006, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the verdict. On September 22, 2006, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted the plaintiff’s petition to appeal, and on December 28, 2007, remanded the case to the Superior Court for further review. Briefing is complete. A decision is pending.
     On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in August 2000 in Supreme Court, Kings County, New York, a jury awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, who was dismissed prior to trial, and B&W, seeking $270 million in compensatory damages, unspecified punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements. Other manufacturers were dismissed before trial. The plaintiff, Gladys Frankson, alleged that Mr. Frankson became addicted to nicotine, was unable to cease smoking, developed lung cancer and died as a result. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, assigning $6 million to B&W, $2 million to American Tobacco, a predecessor company to B&W, and $6 million to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consented to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the reduction in punitive damages.
     Judgment was entered in favor of the plaintiffs for $175,000 in compensatory damages, the original jury award reduced by 50%, and $5 million in punitive damages, the amount to which the plaintiff stipulated. On June 26, 2007, final judgment was entered against the defendants in the amount of approximately $6.8 million, including interest and costs. The defendants filed a notice of appeal to the Appellate Division, New York Supreme Court, Second Department on July 3, 2007. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $8.018 million on July 5, 2007. Oral argument occurred on January 26, 2009. A decision is pending.
     On February 1, 2005, a jury returned a split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in May 2003 in Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, finding in favor of B&W on two counts, fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiff on negligence, which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims. The plaintiff, Lincoln Smith, claimed that the defendant’s tobacco products caused Mrs. Smith’s death from lung cancer and sought an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. The plaintiff was awarded $2 million in compensatory damages and $20 million in punitive damages; however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault, and B&W 25% at fault, and thus the compensatory award was reduced to $500,000. B&W appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals and on July 31, 2007, the court affirmed the compensatory damages and ordered a new trial on punitive damages. On December 16, 2008, the Missouri Court of Appeals issued an opinion that affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded the case for further proceedings on the issue of punitive damages. On December 30, 2008, the defendants filed a motion for rehearing, which was denied on January 27, 2009. A new trial on the issue of punitive damages is scheduled to begin July 27, 2009.
     On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in December 1996 in New York Supreme Court, County of New York, a jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, but returned a $3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. The action was brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, seeking to recover $15 million in compensatory damages and $35 million in punitive damages. The plaintiffs, Norma Rose and Leonard Rose, allege that their use of the defendants’ products caused them to become addicted to nicotine and develop lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other smoking related conditions and/or diseases. Oral argument on B&W’s appeal in the Appellate Division, New York Supreme Court, First Department occurred on December 12, 2006. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006. On April 10, 2008, the Appellate Division reversed the judgment in the plaintiffs’ favor and ordered that the case be dismissed. On May 8, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. On December 16, 2008, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the order. The plaintiff filed a petition for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court on June 24, 2009.

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West Virginia IPIC
     In West Virginia, there were as of July 10, 2009, 729 cases (of which 687 are actions against RJR Tobacco and/or B&W) pending as a consolidated action, In re: Tobacco Litigation Individual Personal Injury Cases. These cases are proposed to be tried in a single proceeding. The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals ruled that the U.S. Constitution does not preclude a trial in multiple phases in this case, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the issue. The current trial plan provides for a three-phase proceeding, with certain elements of liability and entitlement to punitive damages being tried in Phase I. Phase II would address the ratio between any compensatory and punitive damages awarded. Phase III would address all remaining individual issues including medical and legal causation and compensatory damages. Trial is scheduled to begin February 1, 2010.
Engle Progeny Cases
     Pursuant to the Florida Supreme Court’s July 6, 2006, ruling in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which decertified the class, former class members had one year from January 11, 2007, in which to file individual lawsuits. In addition, some individuals who filed suit prior to January 11, 2007, and who claim they meet the conditions in Engle, also are attempting to avail themselves of the Engle ruling. Lawsuits by individuals requesting the benefit of the Engle ruling, whether filed before or after the January 11, 2007, mandate, are referred to as the Engle Progeny Cases. As of July 10, 2009, RJR Tobacco had been served in 3,276 Engle Progeny Cases in both state and federal courts in Florida. These cases include approximately 8,779 plaintiffs. The number of cases will likely change due to individual plaintiffs being severed from multi-plaintiff cases. Many of these cases are in active discovery, and several are expected to be tried in 2009. For further information on the Engle case, see “— Class-Action Suits — Engle Case,” below.
     Prior to the Florida Supreme Court ruling on July 6, 2006, RJR Tobacco and/or B&W were named as a defendant(s) in several individual cases filed by members of the Engle class. One such case, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was filed in February 2001, and is pending in Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers seeking to recover an unspecified amount in compensatory and punitive damages. The plaintiff, John Lukacs, alleged that his use of the defendants’ brands caused his development of bladder, throat, oral cavity and tongue cancer. RJR Tobacco was voluntarily dismissed on May 1, 2002. The case was tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants’ motion for remittitur and reduced the jury’s award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs on the loss of consortium claim from $12.5 million to $0.125 million, decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. On August 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed a motion for entry of partial judgment and notice of jury trial on punitive damages. On January 2, 2007, the defendants asked the court to set aside the jury’s verdict for the plaintiffs and to dismiss the plaintiffs’ punitive damages claim. On January 3, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for entry of judgment, which the court deferred until the U.S. Supreme Court completed its review of Engle and after further submissions by the parties. On January 28, 2008, the defendants filed a submission asking the court to set aside the verdict and to dismiss the case. The court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for entry of judgment on August 14, 2008. Pursuant to the verdict rendered, the plaintiff, Robin Lukacs, as personal representative of the estate of John and Yolanda Lukacs, will recover the sum of $24.8 million plus interest applicable at the yearly statutory rates from June 11, 2002. On October 17, 2008, the plaintiff withdrew her request for punitive damages. On October 30, 2008, the defendants’ motion for reconsideration of or, in the alternative, to alter or amend the order on the plaintiffs’ motion for entry of judgment was denied. On November 12, 2008, the court entered final judgment. On December 1, 2008, the defendants filed a notice of appeal. Briefing is underway. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $15.2 million on March 19, 2009.
     On March 24, 2009, in Gelep v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in October 1998 in Circuit Court, Pinellas County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. The plaintiff, Mary Gelep, alleged that use of the defendants’ products caused Mr. Gelep to develop lung cancer, kidney cancer and other smoking related conditions and/or diseases which resulted in his death. The plaintiff was seeking an unspecified amount of actual and punitive damages. The plaintiff’s motion for new trial or, in the alternative, a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict was denied on April 30, 2009. On May 27, 2009, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to the Second District Court of Appeal.

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     On May 5, 2009, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in Sherman v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in September 2007 in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida. The plaintiff, Melba Sherman, alleged that as a result of using the defendants’ products, the decedent, John Sherman, developed lung cancer and died. The plaintiff sought actual damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages. On May 8, 2009, the jury awarded actual damages of $1.5 million and found the decedent to be 50% at fault. No punitive damages were awarded. On May 22, 2009, the court denied RJR Tobacco’s post-trial motions. The court entered final judgment in the amount of $775,000 on June 8, 2009, which represents 50% of the actual damages award. On June 18, 2009, RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal to the Fourth District Court of Appeal. RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $900,000 on June 23, 2009. On July 1, 2009, the plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal of the final judgment.
     On May 20, 2009, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in Brown v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in March 2007, in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, Roger Brown, developed smoking related diseases, which resulted in his death. The plaintiff sought actual damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages. On May 22, 2009, the jury returned a verdict that the decedent was 50% at fault for his injuries and awarded actual damages of $1.2 million. No punitive damages were awarded. RJR Tobacco’s post-trial motions were denied on June 12, 2009. The same day, the court entered final judgment in the amount of $600,000, which represents 50% of the actual damages award. On July 2, 2009, RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal to the Fourth District Court of Appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $700,000.
     On May 29, 2009, in Martin v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in October 2007 in the Circuit Court, Escambia County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 66% at fault for the decedent’s injuries, and awarded $5 million in actual damages. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of Benny Martin’s use of the defendant’s tobacco products, he developed lung cancer and other medical conditions and died. The plaintiff, Mathilda Martin, sought an unspecified amount of actual and punitive damages. On June 1, 2009, the jury returned a punitive damages award of $25 million. RJR Tobacco has filed various post-trial motions, including a motion for a new trial based on defects in the punitive damages phase, and alternatively, for remittitur of the punitive damages award. A decision is pending.
     In Kaplan v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in October 2007 in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, jury prequalification began on May 27, 2009. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of smoking the defendants’ cigarettes she suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other alleged smoking-related medical conditions and diseases, which was caused by her addiction to cigarettes. The plaintiff is seeking an unspecified amount of actual and punitive damages. On June 1, 2009, the judge declared a mistrial. The case has been rescheduled for trial during the first quarter trial docket in 2010.
Broin II Cases
     As of July 10, 2009, there were 2,617 lawsuits pending in Florida brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as the Broin II cases. In these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed below under "— Class-Action Suits,” each individual flight attendant will be required to prove that he or she has a disease and that the individual’s exposure to ETS in airplane cabins caused the disease. Punitive damages are not available in these cases.
     On October 5, 2000, the Broin court entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, that is, specific causation.
Class-Action Suits
     Overview. As of July 10, 2009, 18 class-action cases, exclusive of antitrust class actions, were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the certification of a nation-wide class of persons whose claims

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related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of state-wide, rather than nation-wide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano or claims that class members are at a greater risk of injury or injured by the use of tobacco or exposure to ETS are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees in state or federal courts in California, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, West Virginia, Georgia, Mississippi and Arkansas. All pending class-action cases are discussed below.
     The pending class-actions against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees include 10 cases alleging that the use of the term “lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices under state law or violates the federal RICO statute. Such suits are pending in state or federal courts in Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Mississippi and Arkansas and are discussed below under “— ‘Lights’ Cases.”
     Finally, certain third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class-actions. These cases are discussed below under “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases.”
     Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if certified, have survived on appeal. Eighteen federal courts, including two courts of appeals, and most state courts that have considered the issue have rejected class certification in such cases. Apart from the Castano case discussed above, only two smoker class actions have been certified by a federal court — In re Simon (II) Litigation, and Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., discussed below under "— ‘Lights’ Cases,” both of which were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York and ultimately decertified.
     Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Case. On November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a case filed in May 1996 in District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, the trial court certified a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, seeking to recover an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. However, the jury also made certain findings against the defendants on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. Notwithstanding these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants pay for a program to help people stop smoking.
     On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond, pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories, and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. On February 7, 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeals upheld the class certification and found the defendants responsible for funding smoking cessation for eligible class members. The appellate court also ruled, however, that the defendants were not liable for any post-1988 claims, rejected the award of prejudgment interest and struck eight of the 12 components of the smoking cessation program. In particular, the appellate court ruled that no class member, who began smoking after September 1, 1988, could receive any relief, and that only those smokers, whose claims accrued on or before September 1, 1988, would be eligible for the smoking cessation program. The plaintiffs have expressly represented to the trial court that none of their claims accrued before 1988 and that the class claims did not accrue until around 1996, when the case was filed. On March 2, 2007, the defendants’ application for rehearing and clarification was denied. The defendants’ application for writ of certiorari with the Louisiana Supreme Court was denied on January 7, 2008. The defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court was denied on June 10, 2008. On July 21, 2008, the trial court entered an amended judgment in the case. The court found that the defendants are jointly and severally liable for funding the cost of a court-supervised smoking cessation program and ordered the defendants to deposit approximately $263 million together with interest from June 30, 2004, into a trust for the funding of the program. The court also stated that it would favorably consider a motion to return to defendants a portion of unused funds at the close of each program year in the event the monies allocated for the preceding program year were not fully expended because of a reduction in class size or underutilization by the remaining plaintiffs.
     On December 15, 2008, the trial court judge signed an order granting the defendants an appeal from the amended judgment. Oral argument in the Louisiana Court of Appeals is scheduled for September 1, 2009.
     Peoples v. Reynolds American Inc., filed November 17, 2008 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, is a purported RICO class action on behalf of Georgia smokers claiming that RAI, Altria and Lorillard, and/or their affiliates wrongfully influenced the federal government’s National Cancer Institute not to recommend

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CT scans as a routine lung cancer screening test for smokers. Plaintiffs claim that the NCI’s failure to endorse the test leads insurers to deny reimbursement and persuades doctors not to order the tests as a result. The plaintiffs seek a variety of damages, including alleged contemplated damages under RICO, punitive damages, attorney’s fees, interest and costs. The defendants have moved to dismiss the case based on the plaintiffs’ failure to state a claim under RICO.
     Jackson v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., filed in May 2009, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, is another purported RICO class action on behalf of Georgia smokers claiming that the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, influenced the National Cancer Institute not to recommend CT scans as a routine lung cancer screening test for smokers. The plaintiffs seek a variety of damages, including alleged contemplated damages under RICO, punitive damages, attorney’s fees, interest and costs.
     Engle Case. Trial began in July 1998 in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in May 1994, in Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. The action was brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, seeking actual damages and punitive damages in excess of $100 billion each and the creation of a medical fund to compensate individuals for future health-care costs. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
     The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of three of the named class representatives, began on November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo $5.831 million.
     The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
     On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied all post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of $100 million each and initiated the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. The class appealed, and the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case on May 12, 2004.
     On July 6, 2006, the court affirmed the dismissal of the punitive damages award and decertified the class, on a going-forward basis. The court preserved a number of class-wide findings from Phase I of the trial, including that cigarettes can cause certain diseases, that nicotine is addictive and that defendants placed defective and unreasonably dangerous cigarettes on the market, and authorized former class members to avail themselves of those findings under certain conditions in individual lawsuits, provided they commence those lawsuits within one year of the date the court’s decision became final. The court specified that the class is confined to those Florida citizen residents who suffered or died from smoking-related illnesses that “manifested” themselves on or before November 21, 1996, and that were caused by an addiction to cigarettes. In addition, the court reinstated the compensatory damages awards of $2.85 million to Mary Farnan and $4.023 million to Angie Della Vecchia, but ruled that the claims of Frank Amodeo were barred by the statute of limitations. Finally, the court reversed the Third District Court of Appeal’s 2003 ruling that class counsel’s improper statements during trial required reversal.
     On August 7, 2006, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants filed a rehearing motion arguing, among other things, that the findings from the Engle trial are not sufficiently specific to serve as the basis for further proceedings and that the Florida Supreme Court’s decision denied the defendants due process. On the same day, the plaintiffs also filed a rehearing motion arguing that some smokers who became sick after November 21, 1996, and who are therefore not class members, should nevertheless have the statute of limitations tolled since they may have refrained from filing suit earlier in the mistaken belief that they were Engle class members. On December 21, 2006, the Florida Supreme Court withdrew its July 6, 2006, decision and issued a revised opinion, in which it set aside the jury’s findings of a conspiracy to misrepresent and clarified that the Engle jury’s finding on express warranty were

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preserved for use by eligible plaintiffs. The court also denied the plaintiffs’ motion and confirmed that the class was limited to those individuals who developed alleged smoking-related illnesses that manifested themselves on or before November 21, 1996. The court issued its mandate on January 11, 2007, which began the one-year period for former class members to file individual lawsuits. As of July 10, 2009, 3,276 individual cases were filed in Florida as a result of the Engle decision. These cases include approximately 8,779 plaintiffs. For further information on the individual cases, see “— Engle Progeny Cases” above.
     On April 17, 2007, RJR Tobacco’s motions for discharge of RJR Tobacco’s and B&W’s civil supersedeas bonds related to the punitive damages award were granted. During the second quarter of 2007, RJR Tobacco received the full amount of the $100 million cash collateral that it had posted. On October 1, 2007, the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court was denied. On November 26, 2007, the defendants’ petition for rehearing with the U.S. Supreme Court was denied. As a result, the verdicts in favor of Mary Farnan and Angie Della Vecchia, mentioned above, became final. On February 8, 2008, RJR Tobacco paid approximately $5.9 million relating to the compensatory damages verdicts mentioned above, which amount was determined using the total amount of the verdicts together with accrued interest beginning November 7, 2000. On May 14, 2008, the court entered an order granting the motion for discharge and return of compensatory damages supersedeas bond. During the second quarter of 2008, RJR Tobacco received the cash collateral of $3.8 million that it posted for the compensatory damages bond. Also on May 14, 2008, plaintiffs Mary Farnan and Ralph Della Vecchia, as representative of the estate of Angie Della Vecchia, filed satisfactions of judgment and waived all claims for punitive damages and acknowledged full payment in satisfaction of the November 7, 2000, amended final judgment. The same day, the court granted the parties’ joint motion to sever moving plaintiffs’ claims. Plaintiffs Raymond Lacey, Michael Matyi and Loren Lowery have filed new cases. Plaintiff Howard Engle filed a stipulation for dismissal with prejudice, which the court ordered on July 2, 2008. On January 7, 2009, plaintiff Marilyn Calhoun’s motion for relief from judgment, which sought to extend the deadline for filing Engle Progeny Cases beyond January 11, 2008, was denied by the Florida Supreme Court.
     Since the Florida Supreme Court’s July 6, 2006 opinion, five Engle Progeny Cases have proceeded to trial against RJR Tobacco or B&W. RJR Tobacco expects that other Engle Progeny Cases will proceed to trial against RJR Tobacco and/or B&W in 2009. For further information on Engle Progeny Cases, see “— Engle Progeny Cases” above.
     California Business and Professions Code Cases. On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., a case filed in June 1997 in Superior Court, San Diego County, California, the court granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a class composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. The action was brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, seeking to recover restitution, disgorgement of profits and other equitable relief under California Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq. and § 17500 et seq. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code pertaining to unfair competition. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act and on the plaintiffs’ common law claims. On March 7, 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion to decertify the class. On September 5, 2006, the California Court of Appeals affirmed the judge’s order decertifying the class. On November 1, 2006, the plaintiffs’ petition for review with the California Supreme Court was granted. On May 18, 2009, the California Supreme Court issued an opinion reversing the decision issued by the trial court and affirmed by the California Court of Appeals that decertified the class to the extent that it was based upon the conclusion that all class members were required to demonstrate Proposition 64 standing, and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings regarding whether the class representatives have, or can demonstrate, standing. The defendants filed a petition for rehearing on June 2, 2009.
     “Lights” Cases. As noted above, “lights” class-action cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W in Illinois (3), Missouri (2), Minnesota (2), New York (1), Arkansas (1) and Mississippi (1). The classes in these cases generally seek to recover $50,000 to $75,000 per class member for compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive and other forms of relief, and attorneys’ fees and costs from RJR Tobacco and/or B&W. In general, the plaintiffs allege that RJR Tobacco or B&W made false and misleading claims that “lights” cigarettes were lower in tar and nicotine and/or were less hazardous or less mutagenic than other cigarettes. The cases typically are filed pursuant to state consumer protection and related statutes.
     Many of these “lights” cases were stayed pending review of the Good v. Altria Group, Inc. case by the U.S. Supreme Court. On December 15, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that these claims are not preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act or by the Federal Trade Commission’s, referred to as FTC,

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historic regulation of the industry. In light of this decision, it is likely that one or more of the stayed cases will become active in 2009.
     The seminal “lights” class-action case involved RJR Tobacco’s competitor, Philip Morris, Inc. Trial began in Price v. Philip Morris, Inc. in January 2003. In March 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. In December 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision and sent the case back to the trial court with instructions to dismiss the case. In December 2006, the defendants’ motion to dismiss and for entry of final judgment was granted, and the case was dismissed with prejudice the same day. The plaintiffs’ motion to vacate and/or withhold judgment was dismissed by the court on August 30, 2007. On December 18, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a petition for relief from judgment, stating that the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Good v. Altria Group, Inc. rejected the basis for the reversal. The trial court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ petition for relief from judgment on February 4, 2009. On March 3, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Illinois Appellate Court, Fifth Judicial District, requesting a reversal of the February 4, 2009 order and remand to the circuit court. Briefing is underway.
     In Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in February 2000 in Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois, a judge certified a class on November 14, 2001. On June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’s appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris Inc. case mentioned above, which the judge denied on July 11, 2003. On October 17, 2003, the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals denied RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. On October 11, 2007, the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals dismissed RJR Tobacco’s appeal and remanded the case to the circuit court. There is currently no activity in the case.
     In Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., another case filed in February 2000 in Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois, a judge certified a class on December 18, 2001. On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris, Inc. case mentioned above. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005. There is currently no activity in the case.
     Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a nation-wide “lights” class-action, was filed on May 11, 2004, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, against RJR Tobacco and B&W, as well as other tobacco manufacturers. The plaintiffs brought the case pursuant to RICO, challenging the practices of the defendants in connection with the manufacturing, marketing, advertising, promotion, distribution and sale of cigarettes that were labeled as “lights” or “light.” On September 25, 2006, the court issued its decision, among other things, granting class certification. On November 16, 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ motions to stay the district court proceedings and for review of the class certification ruling. On April 3, 2008, the Second Circuit decertified the class. The case was returned to the trial court for further proceedings.
     A “lights” class-action case is pending against each of RJR Tobacco and B&W in Missouri. In Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in May 2000 in Circuit Court, St. Louis County, Missouri, a judge in St. Louis certified a class on December 31, 2003. On April 9, 2007, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion to reassign Collora and the following cases to a single general division: Craft v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. and Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., discussed below. On April 16, 2008, the court stayed the case pending U.S. Supreme Court review in Good v. Altria Group, Inc., a “lights” class-action pending against Altria and Philip Morris USA. As a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Good v. Altria Group, Inc., this case is likely to become active in 2009.
     In Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in November 2000 in Circuit Court, City of St. Louis, Missouri, B&W removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on September 23, 2005. On October 25, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand, which was granted on March 17, 2006. On April 16, 2008, the court stayed the case pending U.S. Supreme Court review in Good v. Altria Group, Inc. As a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Good v. Altria Group, Inc., this case is likely to become active in 2009.

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     In Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in April 2003, and pending in District Court, Hennepin County, Minnesota, a judge dismissed the case on May 11, 2005, ruling the “lights” claims are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On July 11, 2005, the plaintiffs appealed to the Minnesota Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. During the pendency of the appeal, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. On February 28, 2007, the Eighth Circuit remanded the case to the Minnesota Court of Appeals, which on December 4, 2007, reversed the judgment and remanded the case to the District Court. On February 27, 2008, RJR Tobacco’s motion to stay its January 3, 2008, petition for review until the completion of the U.S. Supreme Court review in Good v. Altria Group, Inc. was granted. On January 20, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court issued an order vacating the February 27, 2008, order that granted RJR Tobacco’s petition for review. As a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Good v. Altria Group, Inc., the case is likely to become active in 2009.
     In Thompson v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in February 2005 in District Court, Hennepin County, Minnesota, RJR Tobacco removed the case on September 23, 2005, to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. On August 7, 2006, the parties filed a stipulation to stay the case pending resolution of the appeal in Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. On October 29, 2007, the U.S. District Court remanded the case to the District Court for Hennepin County. On February 1, 2008, the court stayed the case until the completion of the appeal in Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Good v. Altria Group, Inc., and that stay has now been lifted. In May 2009, the court entered an agreed scheduling order that bifurcates merits and class certification discovery, and the parties are engaged in class certification discovery. A class certification hearing will likely be held in early 2010, following the completion of class certification briefing. This case is likely to remain active through 2009.
     In Cleary v. Philip Morris, Inc., a case filed in June 1998, and pending in Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois, the plaintiffs filed their motion for class certification on December 21, 2001, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of persons who have allegedly been injured by (1) the defendants’ purported conspiracy pursuant to which defendants concealed material facts regarding the addictive nature of nicotine, (2) the defendants’ alleged acts of targeting its advertising and marketing to minors, and (3) the defendants’ claimed breach of the public right to defendants’ compliance with the laws prohibiting the distribution of cigarettes to minors. The plaintiffs requested that the defendants be required to disgorge all profits unjustly received through its sale of cigarettes to plaintiffs and the class, which in no event will be greater than $75,000 per each class member, inclusive of punitive damages, interest and costs. On March 27, 2006, the court dismissed count V, public nuisance, and count VI, unjust enrichment. On July 11, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on March 3, 2009, to add a claim of unjust enrichment and to include in the class individuals who smoked “light” cigarettes. On March 13, 2009, the defendants filed a notice of removal to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. RJR Tobacco and B&W answered the amended complaint on March 31, 2009. The plaintiffs’ motion to remand was denied on May 4, 2009.
     In Mirick v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a case filed in July 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi against PM USA, Altria, RJR Tobacco and RAI, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all Mississippi residents who from January 1, 2005, to the date of judgment, purchased, not for resale, the defendants’ cigarettes labeled as “light” or “ultra-light.” The plaintiffs allege breach of express warranty, breach of implied warranties of merchantability, fraudulent concealment, negligence, gross negligence and unjust enrichment. The plaintiffs seek a variety of damages, including actual, compensatory and consequential damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits, establishment of a trust for reimbursement and the funding of a smoking cessation program, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. On July 21, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint in which RJR Tobacco and RAI were dropped as defendants.
     In Williams v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a case filed in July 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas against PM USA, Altria, RJR Tobacco and RAI, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all Arkansas residents who from July 1, 2004, to the date of judgment, purchased, not for resale, the defendants’ cigarettes labeled as “light” or “ultra-light.” The plaintiffs allege breach of express warranty, breach of implied warranty of merchantability, fraudulent concealment, negligence, gross negligence and unjust enrichment. The plaintiffs seek a variety of damages, including actual, compensatory and consequential damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits, establishment of a trust for reimbursement and the funding of a smoking cessation program, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.

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     On April 17, 2009, plaintiffs in several pending “lights” cases filed a motion before the Federal Panel on Multi-District Litigation to transfer and consolidate 11 “lights” cases for pretrial proceedings. Among the cases sought to be consolidated were Schwab and Cleary, as well as nine additional cases currently pending against Philip Morris. Plaintiffs also requested that the actions all be transferred to Judge Jack Weinstein of the Eastern District of New York. A hearing on the motion is scheduled to occur on July 30, 2009.
     In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees lose one or more of the pending “lights” class-action suits, RJR Tobacco could face bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobacco’s, and consequently RAI’s, results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
     Other Class Actions. Young v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., a case filed in November 1997 in Circuit Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, the plaintiffs brought an ETS class action against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, on behalf of all residents of Louisiana who, though not themselves cigarette smokers, have been exposed to secondhand smoke from cigarettes which were manufactured by the defendants, and who allegedly suffered injury as a result of that exposure. The plaintiffs seek to recover an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. On October 13, 2004, the trial court stayed this case pending the outcome of the appeal in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., discussed above under "— Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Cases.”
     In Parsons v. A C & S, Inc., a case filed in February 1998 in Circuit Court, Ohio County, West Virginia, the plaintiff sued asbestos manufacturers, U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, seeking to recover $1 million in compensatory and punitive damages individually and an unspecified amount for the class in both compensatory and punitive damages. The class was brought on behalf of persons who allegedly have personal injury claims arising from their exposure to respirable asbestos fibers and cigarette smoke. The plaintiffs allege that Mrs. Parsons’ use of tobacco products and exposure to asbestos products caused her to develop lung cancer and to become addicted to tobacco. The case has been stayed pending a final resolution of the plaintiffs’ motion to refer tobacco litigation to the judicial panel on multi-district litigation filed in In re: Tobacco Litigation in the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. On December 26, 2000, three defendants, Nitral Liquidators, Inc., Desseaux Corporation of North American and Armstrong World Industries, filed bankruptcy petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, In re Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Pursuant to section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, Parsons is automatically stayed with respect to all defendants.
     Finally, in Jones v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., a case filed in December 1998 in Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, the defendants removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri on February 16, 1999. The action was brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, on behalf of tobacco product users and purchasers on behalf of all similarly situated Missouri consumers. The plaintiffs allege that their use of the defendants’ tobacco products has caused them to become addicted to nicotine. The plaintiffs seek to recover an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. The case was remanded to the Circuit Court on February 17, 1999. There has been limited activity in this case.
     Broin Settlement. RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of flight attendants alleged to have suffered from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating

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to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court approved the settlement. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this case.
Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
     Health-care cost recovery cases have been brought by a variety of plaintiffs. Other than certain governmental actions, these cases largely have been unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who pays an injured person’s medical expenses is legally too remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly responsible for the injury.
     As of July 10, 2009, four health-care cost recovery cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both, as discussed below after the discussion of the State Settlement Agreements.
     State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994, the Mississippi attorney general brought an action, Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health care and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of these cases scheduled for trial — Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota — by separate agreements with each such state.
     On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the Master Settlement Agreement with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. Effective on November 12, 1999, the MSA settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and released various additional present and future claims.
     In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
    all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and
 
    all monetary claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business.
     Set forth below are tables depicting the unadjusted tobacco industry settlement payment schedule and the settlement payment schedule for RAI’s operating subsidiaries under the State Settlement Agreements, and related information for 2007 and beyond:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers’ Settlement Payment Schedule
                                                         
                                                    2013 and  
    2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     thereafter  
First Four States’ Settlements: (1)
                                                       
Mississippi Annual Payment
  $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136  
Florida Annual Payment
    440       440       440       440       440       440       440  
Texas Annual Payment
    580       580       580       580       580       580       580  
Minnesota Annual Payment
    204       204       204       204       204       204       204  
Remaining States’ Settlement:
                                                       
Annual Payments (1)
    7,004       8,004       8,004       8,004       8,004       8,004       8,004  

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                                                    2013 and  
    2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     thereafter  
Base Foundation Funding
    25       25                                
Growers’ Trust (2)
    500       500       295       295                    
Offset by federal tobacco buyout(2)
    (500 )     (500 )     (295 )     (295 )                  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 8,389     $ 9,389     $ 9,364     $ 9,364     $ 9,364     $ 9,364     $ 9,364  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
RAI’s Operating Subsidiaries’ Settlement Expenses and Payment Schedule
 
Settlement expenses
  $ 2,821     $ 2,703                                
Settlement cash payments
  $ 2,616     $ 2,830                                
Projected settlement expenses
                  $ >2,400     $ >2,400     $ >2,300     $ >2,300     $ >2,200  
Projected settlement cash payments
                  $ >2,200     $ >2,400     $ >2,300     $ >2,300     $ >2,300  
 
(1)   Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the companies on the basis of relative market share.
 
(2)   The Growers’ Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010 will be offset by obligations resulting from the federal tobacco buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in October 2004. See “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation and Related Litigation” below.
     The State Settlement Agreements also contain provisions restricting the marketing of tobacco products. Among these provisions are restrictions or prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name sponsorships, apparel and other merchandise, outdoor and transit advertising, payments for product placement, free sampling and lobbying. Furthermore, the State Settlement Agreements required the dissolution of three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.
     The State Settlement Agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and value categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and value cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the State Settlement Agreements.
     Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999, the U.S. Department of Justice brought an action against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco companies in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The government initially sought to recover federal funds expended by the federal government in providing health care to smokers who developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. In addition, the government sought, pursuant to the civil provisions of RICO, disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” In September 2000, the court dismissed the government’s claims asserted under the Medical Care Recovery Act as well as those under the Medicare Secondary Payer provisions of the Social Security Act, but did not dismiss the RICO claims. In February 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. The government’s petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court was denied in October 2005. The non-jury, bench trial began in September 2004, and closing arguments concluded on June 10, 2005.
     On August 17, 2006, the court found certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, liable for the RICO claims, but did not impose any direct financial penalties. The court instead enjoined the defendants from committing future racketeering acts, participating in certain trade organizations, making misrepresentations concerning smoking and health and youth marketing, and using certain brand descriptors such as “low tar,” “light,” “ultra light,” “mild” and “natural.” The court also ordered defendants to issue “corrective communications” on five subjects, including smoking and health and addiction, and to comply with further undertakings, including maintaining web sites of historical corporate documents and disseminating certain marketing information on a confidential basis to the government. In addition, the court placed restrictions on the ability of the defendants to dispose of certain assets for use in the United States, unless the transferee agrees to abide by the terms of the court’s order, and ordered the defendants to reimburse the U.S. Department of Justice its taxable costs incurred in connection with the case.
     Certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco, filed notices of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia on September 11, 2006. The government filed its notice of appeal on October 16, 2006. In addition, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, filed joint motions asking the district court to clarify and to stay its order pending the defendants’ appeal. On September 28, 2006, the district court denied the defendants’ motion to stay. On September 29, 2006, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, filed a motion asking the court of appeals to stay the district court’s order pending the defendants’ appeal. The court granted the motion on October 31, 2006.

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     On November 28, 2006, the court of appeals stayed the appeals pending the trial court’s ruling on the defendants’ motion for clarification. The defendants’ motion for clarification was granted in part and denied in part on March 16, 2007. The defendants’ motion as to the meaning and applicability of the general injunctive relief of the August 17, 2006 order was denied. The request for clarification as to the scope of the provisions in the order prohibiting the use of descriptors and requiring corrective statements at retail point of sale was granted. The court also ruled that the provisions prohibiting the use of express or implied health messages or descriptors do apply to the actions of the defendants taken outside of the United States.
     On May 22, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals largely affirmed the finding of liability against the tobacco defendants and remanded to the trial court for dismissal of the trade organizations. The court also largely affirmed the remedial order, including the denial of additional remedies, but vacated the order and remanded for further proceedings as to the following four discrete issues:
    the issue of the extent of B&W’s control over tobacco operations was remanded for further fact finding and clarification;
 
    the remedial order was vacated to the extent that it binds all defendants’ subsidiaries and was remanded to the lower court for determination as to whether inclusion of the subsidiaries and which subsidiaries satisfy Rule 65(d);
 
    the court held that the provision found in paragraph four of the injunction, concerning the use of any express or implied health message or health descriptor for any cigarette brand, should not be read to govern overseas sales. The issue was remanded to the lower court with instructions to reformulate it so as to exempt foreign activities that have no substantial, direct, and foreseeable domestic effects; and
 
    the remedial order was vacated regarding “point of sale” displays and remanded for the district court to evaluate and make due provisions for the rights of innocent persons, either by abandoning this part of the remedial order or re-crafting a new version reflecting the rights of third parties.
The defendants are scheduled to file their petitions for rehearing and/or rehearing en banc by July 31, 2009.
     International Cases. A number of foreign countries have filed suit against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens. No such cases currently are pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees.
     Three health-care reimbursement cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W outside the United States, two in Canada and one in Israel. Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR Tobacco’s international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobacco’s liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
     On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia enacted legislation creating a civil cause of action permitting the government to recover the costs of health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from tobacco-related disease. The government’s subsequent suit against Canadian defendants and foreign defendants, including RJR Tobacco was dismissed in February 2000, when the B.C. Supreme Court ruled that the legislation was unconstitutional and set aside service ex juris against the foreign defendants for that reason. The government then enacted a revised statute and brought a new action, filed in January 2001, and pending in Supreme Court, British Columbia. The plaintiff seeks to recover the present value of the total expenditure by the government for health-care benefits provided for insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease, the present value of the estimated total expenditure by the government for health-care benefits that reasonably could be expected to be provided for those insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease, court ordered interest, and costs, or in the alternative, special or increased costs. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants are liable under the following theories: defective product, failure to warn, sale of cigarettes to children and adolescents, strict liability, deceit and misrepresentation, and violation of trade practice and competition acts. In September 2008, the trial date of September 6, 2010, was adjourned to a target trial date of September 2011.
     On March 13, 2008, a case was filed on behalf of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of New Brunswick, Canada, against certain cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, in the Trial Division in the Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick. The plaintiff seeks to recover the present value of total expenditures by the Province for health care benefits resulting or expecting to result from tobacco-related diseases or risk of

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tobacco-related diseases, costs or special or increased costs. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants are liable under the following theories: deceit and misrepresentation, failure to warn, promotion of cigarettes to children and adolescents, negligent design and manufacture, breaches of other common law, equitable and statutory duties and obligations and conspiracy and concerted action in Canada. On June 26, 2008, RJR Tobacco filed a notice of intent to defend.
     On September 1, 1998, the General Health Services filed a statement of claim against certain cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the District Court of Jerusalem, Israel. The plaintiff seeks to recover the past and future value of the total expenditures for health-care services provided to residents of Israel resulting from tobacco-related disease, court ordered interest for past expenditures from date of filing the statement of claim, increased and/or punitive and/or exemplary damages and costs. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants are liable under the following theories: negligence, public nuisance, fraud, misleading advertisement, defective product, failure to warn, sale of cigarettes to children and adolescents, strict liability, deceit, concealment, misrepresentation and conspiracy. In 2002, the plaintiff obtained leave to serve RJR Tobacco and B&W outside the jurisdiction. On behalf of RJR Tobacco, JTI filed a motion challenging the grant of leave, which was denied. JTI appealed the decision to the Supreme Court of Israel. A hearing occurred on March 28, 2005. A decision is pending.
     Native American Tribe Cases. As of July 10, 2009, one Native American tribe case was pending before a tribal court in South Dakota against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co., a case filed in September 1997 in Tribal Court, Crow Creek Sioux, South Dakota. The plaintiffs seek to recover actual and punitive damages, restitution, funding of a clinical cessation program, funding of a corrective public education program, and disgorgement of unjust profits from sales to minors. The plaintiffs claim that the defendants are liable under the following theories: unlawful marketing and targeting of minors, contributing to the delinquency of minors, unfair and deceptive acts or practices, unreasonable restraint of trade and unfair method of competition, negligence, negligence per se, conspiracy and restitution of unjust enrichment. The case is dormant.
     Hospital Cases. As of July 10, 2009, one case brought by hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., filed in November 1998, and pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. This case seeks recovery of uncompensated, unreimbursed health-care costs expended or to be expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. On June 28, 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993, are still pending. The case is in discovery. Trial is scheduled for June 7, 2010. On July 11, 2008, certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed a motion for summary judgment based on the plaintiffs’ lack of proof linking the defendants’ allegedly wrongful conduct with the claimed damages. Oral argument occurred on November 24, 2008. A decision is pending. On March 2, 2009, the defendants filed a motion for partial summary judgment against plaintiff City of St. Louis. On March 27, 2009, certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed a motion for summary judgment against IRHC Corp.
     Other Cases. On May 20, 2008, the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare filed a case against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The case seeks to recover twice the amount paid by Medicare for health services provided to Medicare beneficiaries to treat their diseases attributable to smoking the defendants’ cigarettes from May 21, 2002, to the present, for which treatment the defendants were “required or responsible to make payment” under the Medicare Secondary Payer Act. On July 21, 2008, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim for lack of standing. On the same day, the plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment as to liability under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 56(d)(2). On March 5, 2009, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss and denied the plaintiffs’ cross-motion for summary judgment. The plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration was denied on April 24, 2009. On May 20, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
State Settlement Agreements-Enforcement and Validity
     As of July 10, 2009, there were 59 cases concerning the enforcement, validity or interpretation of the State Settlement Agreements in which RJR Tobacco or B&W is a party. This number includes those cases, discussed below, relating to disputed payments under the State Settlement Agreements.

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     On March 28, 2005, the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, sent a notice, signed by 40 Attorneys General that one or more of the states intended to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco for violating Section III (r) of the MSA, the various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer fraud statutes in various states, all in connection with RJR Tobacco’s advertisements for Eclipse cigarettes. After a June 2005 meeting between representatives of RJR Tobacco and NAAG, the Vermont Attorney General filed suit in July 2005, in the Vermont Superior Court, Chittenden County, alleging that certain advertising for the Eclipse cigarette brand violated both the MSA and the Vermont Consumer Fraud Statute. The State of Vermont is seeking declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief. The bench trial in this action began on October 6, 2008, and lasted a total of five weeks. Closing arguments occurred on March 11, 2009. A decision is pending.
     On April 13, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General notified B&W of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. On April 28, 2005, B&W advised the state that it did not owe the state any money. On August 11, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General filed in the Chancery Court of Jackson County, Mississippi, a Notice of Violation, Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, and Request for an Accounting by Defendant Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. In this filing, Mississippi estimated that its damages exceeded $5.0 million. This matter is currently in the discovery phase.
     On May 17, 2006, the State of Florida filed a motion, in the Circuit Court of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, to enforce the Settlement Agreement, for an Accounting by Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., and for an Order of Contempt, raising substantially the same issues as raised by the Mississippi Attorney General and seeking approximately $12.4 million in additional payments under the Florida Settlement Agreement, as well as $17.0 million in interest payments. Discovery in this matter is underway.
     On October 28, 2008, Vibo Corporation, Inc. d/b/a General Tobacco, referred to as General, filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky against RJR Tobacco and other participating manufacturers, referred to as PMs, under the MSA, and the Attorneys General of the 52 states and territories that are parties to the MSA. General sought, among other things, to enjoin enforcement of certain provisions of the MSA and an order relieving it of certain of its payment obligations under the MSA and, in the event such relief was not granted, rescission of General’s 2004 agreement to join the MSA. General also moved for a preliminary injunction that, among other things, would have enjoined the states from enforcing certain of General’s payment obligations under the MSA. On November 14, 2008, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants moved to dismiss General’s complaint. On January 5, 2009, the court issued a memorandum opinion and order granting the defendants’ motions and dismissing General’s lawsuit.
     On December 11, 2008, General filed a second complaint, for declaratory relief under the MSA in the California Superior Court for the County of San Diego against the State of California and RJR Tobacco and other PMs under the MSA. General’s complaint seeks a declaration that a proposed amendment to its agreement to join the MSA, under which it would no longer have to make certain MSA payments, did not trigger the MSA’s “most favored nations” provision or require that the settling states agree to make similar payment relief available to other PMs. RJR Tobacco filed an answer to the complaint on February 17, 2009. On March 9, 2009, RJR Tobacco and certain other PMs filed a motion for summary judgment or, in the alternative, for summary adjudication. On March 17, 2009, a group of subsequent participating manufacturers, referred to as SPMs, filed a similar motion. The SPMs’ motion was granted on July 20, 2009. RJR Tobacco’s and certain other PMs’ motion for summary judgment was granted on July 21, 2009.
     In December 2007, nine states (California, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington) sued RJR Tobacco claiming that an advertisement published in Rolling Stone magazine the prior month violated the MSA’s ban on the use of cartoons. The states asserted that the magazine’s content adjacent to a Camel gatefold advertisement included cartoon images prohibited by the MSA and that certain images used in the Camel ad itself were prohibited cartoons. In addition, three states (Connecticut, New York and Maryland) also claimed that a direct mail piece distributed by RJR Tobacco violated the MSA prohibition against distributing utilitarian items bearing a tobacco brand name. Each state sought injunctive relief and punitive monetary

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sanctions. Eight of the nine courts have since ruled that the states are not entitled to the punitive sanctions being sought. (The issue has not been resolved definitively by the other court at this time).
     Five of these magazine advertisement cases have been ruled upon following bench trials. In two states (Washington and Maine), RJR Tobacco received complete defense rulings. In one state (Ohio), the court agreed that the Camel advertisement did not use any cartoons, but ruled that the company should have prevented the use of cartoons in magazine-created content next to the RJR Tobacco advertisement. In contrast, the court in California ruled that the company was not liable for preventing the use of cartoons in magazine-created content next to the RJR Tobacco advertisement, but that a few of the images in the RJR Tobacco advertisement itself were “technical” and unintentional cartoons. No monetary sanctions were awarded by the Ohio or California courts. Most recently, the Pennsylvania court ruled against RJR Tobacco on both claims, agreeing with the Commonwealth that the RJR Tobacco advertisement contained unspecified cartoons and that RJR Tobacco was responsible for the cartoons included in the magazine created content, regardless of whether the company was aware of it in advance. In addition, the Pennsylvania court ordered RJR Tobacco to pay for the creation of a single page youth smoking prevention advertisement in Rolling Stone issues in Pennsylvania within a year, or pay a penalty of approximately $302,000, if it fails to do so. RJR Tobacco believes it has strong bases for appeal in the Ohio, California and Pennsylvania cases. RJR Tobacco is awaiting a ruling by the MSA court in Illinois.
     Finally, in Stewart v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a class-action suit was filed in California state court in December 2007, against the magazine’s publisher, Wenner Media, and RJR Tobacco, claiming the mention of bands in the magazine-created content violated their right of publicity. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages. This case is still in a preliminary phase.
     NPM Adjustment. The MSA includes an adjustment, referred to as an NPM Adjustment, that potentially reduces the annual payment obligations of RJR Tobacco and the other PMs. Certain requirements, collectively referred to as the Adjustment Requirements, must be satisfied before the NPM Adjustment for a given year is available:
    an independent auditor designated under the MSA must determine that the PMs have experienced a market share loss beyond a triggering threshold to those manufacturers that do not participate in the MSA, such non-participating manufacturers referred to as NPMs, and
 
    in a binding arbitration proceeding, a firm of independent economic consultants must find that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the loss.
When the Adjustment Requirements are satisfied, the MSA provides that the NPM Adjustment applies to reduce the annual payment obligation of the PMs. However, an individual settling state may avoid its share of the NPM Adjustment if it had in place and diligently enforced during the entirety of the relevant year a “Qualifying Statute” that imposes escrow obligations on NPMs that are comparable to what the NPMs would have owed if they had joined the MSA. In such event, the state’s share of the NPM Adjustment is reallocated to other settling states, if any, that did not have in place and diligently enforce a Qualifying Statute.
     NPM Adjustment Claim for 2003. For 2003, the Adjustment Requirements were satisfied. As a result, on April 17, 2006, RJR Tobacco placed approximately $647 million of its MSA payment into a disputed payments account, in accordance with a procedure established by the MSA. That amount represented RJR Tobacco’s share of the 2003 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the MSA independent auditor. On March 28, 2007, the independent auditor issued revised calculations that reduced RJR Tobacco’s share of the NPM Adjustment for 2003 to approximately $615 million. As a result, on April 19, 2007, RJR Tobacco instructed the independent auditor to release to the settling states approximately $32 million from the disputed payments account.
     Following RJR Tobacco’s payment of a portion of its 2006 MSA payment into the disputed payments account, 37 of the settling states filed legal proceedings in their respective MSA courts seeking declaratory orders that they diligently enforced their Qualifying Statutes during 2003 and/or orders compelling RJR Tobacco and the other PMs that placed money in the disputed payments account to pay the disputed amounts to the settling states. In response, RJR Tobacco and other PMs, pursuant to the MSA’s arbitration provisions, moved to compel arbitration of the parties’ dispute concerning the 2003 NPM Adjustment, including the States’ diligent enforcement claims, before a single, nationwide arbitration panel of three former federal judges. The settling states opposed these motions, arguing, among other things, that the issue of diligent enforcement must be resolved by MSA courts in each of the 52 settling states and territories.

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     As of July 10, 2009, all 48 courts that had addressed the question whether the dispute concerning the 2003 NPM Adjustment is arbitrable had ruled that arbitration is required under the MSA. In 46 states, the orders compelling arbitration are final and/or non-appealable.
     As of January 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco and certain other PMs entered into an Agreement Regarding Arbitration, referred to as the Arbitration Agreement, with 45 of the settling states, representing approximately 90% of the allocable share of the settling states. The Arbitration Agreement establishes October 1, 2009, as the date by which arbitration begins. Pursuant to the Arbitration Agreement, signing states will have their ultimate liability (if any) with respect to the 2003 NPM Adjustment reduced by 20%, and RJR Tobacco and the other PMs that placed their share of the disputed 2005 NPM Adjustment (discussed below) into the disputed payments account have, without releasing or waiving any claims, authorized the release of those funds to the settling states.
     Other NPM Adjustment Claims. From 2006 to 2008, proceedings were initiated with respect to an NPM Adjustment for 2004, 2005 and 2006. The Adjustment Requirements were satisfied with respect to the NPM Adjustment for each of 2004, 2005 and 2006. As a result:
    RJR Tobacco placed (in April 2007) approximately $561 million of its 2007 MSA payment (representing its share of the 2004 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the MSA independent auditor) and placed (in April 2008) approximately $431 million of its 2008 MSA payment (representing its share of the 2005 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the independent auditor, net of certain slight adjustments to reflect revised independent auditor calculations of RJR Tobacco’s share of the 2003 and 2004 NPM Adjustments) into the disputed payments account; and
 
    in April 2009, RJR Tobacco retained approximately $406.5 million of its 2009 MSA payment to reflect its share of the 2006 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the independent auditor.
     The MSA permits PMs to retain disputed payment amounts pending resolution of the dispute. If the resolution of the dispute ultimately requires a PM to pay some or all of the disputed amount, then the amount deemed to be due includes interest calculated from the date the payment was originally due at the prime rate plus three percent.
     In addition to the NPM Adjustment claims described above, RJR Tobacco has filed dispute notices with respect to its 2007 and 2008 annual MSA payments relating to the NPM Adjustments potentially applicable to those years. The total amount at issue for those two years is approximately $900 million.
     On June 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco, certain other PMs and the settling states entered into an agreement with respect to the 2007, 2008 and 2009 significant factor determinations. This agreement provides that the settling states will not contest that the disadvantages of the MSA were “a significant factor contributing to” the market share loss experienced by the PMs in those years. The stipulation pertaining to each of the three years will become effective in February of the year a final determination by the firm of independent economic consultants would otherwise have been expected (2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively), if the issue had been arbitrated on the merits. RJR Tobacco and the PMs will pay a total amount of $5 million into the States’ Antitrust/Consumer Protection Tobacco Enforcement Fund for each year covered by that agreement, with RJR Tobacco paying approximately 47% of such amounts.
     Due to the uncertainty over the final resolution of the NPM Adjustment claims asserted by RJR Tobacco, no assurances can be made related to the amounts, if any, that will be realized.
Antitrust Cases
     A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. As of July 10, 2009, all of the federal and state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been dismissed, except for one state court case pending in each of Kansas and in New Mexico.
     In Smith v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a case filed in February 2000, and pending in District Court, Seward County, Kansas, the court granted class certification on November 15, 2001, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and the parent companies of the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, seeking to recover an unspecified amount in actual and punitive

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damages. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants participated in a conspiracy to fix or maintain the price of cigarettes sold in the United States. The parties are currently engaged in discovery.
     In Romero v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a case filed in April 2000 in District Court, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, the court granted class certification on May 14, 2003, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and the parent companies of the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, seeking to recover an amount not to exceed $74,000 per class member in actual and punitive damages, exclusive of interest and costs. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants conspired to fix, raise, advance and/or stabilize prices for cigarettes in the State of New Mexico from at least as early as January 1, 1998, through the present. On June 30, 2006, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment. On November 18, 2008, the New Mexico Court of Appeals reversed the grant of summary judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and Philip Morris. On January 7, 2009, RJR Tobacco filed a petition for a writ of certiorari, and on February 27, 2009, the Supreme Court of the State of New Mexico granted that petition. Briefing is underway.
Other Litigation and Developments
     By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business to JTI. RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those relating to a 1998 guilty plea entered in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, as well as an investigation conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. Under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested indemnification for any damages arising out of the matters described below:
    In February 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges in the Province of Ontario against, and purported to serve summonses on, JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Puerto Rico, referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991, through December 31, 1996. The charges allege fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR each challenged both the propriety of the service of the summonses and the jurisdiction of the court. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice ruled in favor of these companies. The government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on February 18, 2004, but did not perfect its appeal until May 8, 2007. At the oral argument on October 29, 2007, the Court of Appeal announced a unanimous decision in favor of the companies’ position and dismissed the government’s appeal. A final written order dismissing the appeal was entered by the Court of Appeal on December 3, 2007.
 
      A preliminary hearing commenced on April 11, 2005, for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor had sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that had been properly served to date. On May 30, 2007, the court announced its decision to issue an order committing two of the accused, JTI-MC and Edward Lang, to stand trial on the charges filed in February 2003 and discharging the other six accused. JTI-MC and Mr. Lang separately filed papers seeking an order quashing the order committing them to stand trial, and the government filed papers seeking an order quashing the order discharging six of the accused. On December 19, 2007, JTI-MC abandoned its effort to have the order committing it to trial quashed. On February 19, 2008, the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario denied Mr. Lang’s request to quash the order committing him to trial. The court granted the government’s request to quash the order discharging six individuals and remanded the matter to the preliminary hearing judge for reconsideration. No appeals were taken from that decision. The matter is currently being reconsidered by the preliminary hearing judge.
 
      On July 31, 2007, each of the accused companies, including RJR-TI, RJR-PR and Northern Brands, and each of the seven accused individuals were given notice that the Canadian prosecutor had requested the Attorney General of Ontario to consent to the issuance of preferred indictments against each of them. RJR-

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      TI, RJR-PR and Northern Brands as well as the other accused filed written submissions with the Attorney General opposing the issuance of the indictments against them. On October 31, 2007, the Office of the Attorney General of Ontario confirmed that the prosecutor’s request for preferred indictments against RJR-TI, RJR-PR and Northern Brands had been denied at that point in time.
 
    In July 2003, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC and others in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada by Leslie and Kathleen Thompson. Mr. Thompson is a former employee of Northern Brands and JTI-MC’s predecessor, RJR-MI. Mr. and Mrs. Thompson have alleged breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and negligent misrepresentation, among other claims. They are seeking lost wages and other damages, including punitive damages, in an aggregate amount exceeding $12 million.
 
    On September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a Statement of Claim filed in August 2003 by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a number of its affiliates. The Statement of Claim seeks to recover taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. As filed, the Attorney General’s Statement of Claim seeks to recover $1.5 billion Canadian in compensatory damages and $50 million Canadian in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. However, in the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act proceeding described below, the Attorney General amended and increased Canada’s claim to $4.3 billion Canadian. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings pending in the Superior Court of Justice, subject to notice by one of the parties that it wishes to terminate the stay. On January 19, 2007, the court ordered that the case be scheduled for trial no later than December 31, 2008, subject to further order of the court. On January 15, 2009, the Court ordered that the deadline for setting the action for trial is January 31, 2011.
 
    In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment, covering the period January 1, 1990, through December 31, 1998, against JTI-MC for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion Canadian; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada, referred to as CCAA Proceedings, and the court entered an order staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings as well as other claims and proceedings against JTI-MC. The stay has been extended to July 21, 2009. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. Pursuant to a court-imposed deadline, Canada and several Provinces filed Crown claims against JTI-MC in the CCAA Proceedings in the following amounts: Canada, $4.3 billion Canadian; Ontario, $1.5 billion Canadian; New Brunswick, $1.5 billion Canadian; Quebec, $1.4 billion Canadian; British Columbia, $450 million Canadian; Nova Scotia, $326 million Canadian; Prince Edward Island, $75 million Canadian and Manitoba, $23 million Canadian. In the CCAA Proceedings, the Canadian federal government and some of the provincial governments have asserted that they can make the same tax and related claims against RJR and certain of its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco. To date, none of those provincial governments have filed and served RJR or any of its affiliates with a formal Statement of Claim like the Canadian federal government did in August and September 2003. Discussions regarding possible agreed-upon procedures for adjudicating and appellate review of the claims and defenses asserted in the CCAA Proceedings are taking place. Without waiving any of their rights and defenses, RJR and certain of its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, may participate in those proceedings, if procedures are agreed upon, approved by the court and implemented.
 
    On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 Canadian for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.
 
    In a letter dated March 31, 2006, counsel for JTI stated that JTI would be seeking indemnification under the 1999 Purchase Agreement for any damages it may incur or may have incurred arising out of a Southern District of New York grand jury investigation, a now-terminated Eastern District of North Carolina grand jury investigation, and various actions filed by the European Community and others in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, referred to as the EDNY, against RJR Tobacco and certain of its

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      affiliates on November 3, 2000, August 6, 2001, and (as discussed in greater detail below) October 30, 2002, and against JTI on January 11, 2002.
     On December 14, 2007, the European Community and 26 member states entered into a series of agreements with JTI and/or its subsidiaries regarding, principally, contraband and counterfeit cigarettes bearing JTI trademarks in the European Community. Collectively, those agreements resolved, in pertinent part, all claims that the European Community and member states either had or might have had prior to December 14, 2007 against JTI and/or its subsidiaries with respect to any such contraband and counterfeit cigarettes and claims for which JTI could become the subject of a claim for indemnity by RJR under the terms of the 1999 Purchase Agreement. In addition, the European Community and signatory member states agreed to release RJR and its affiliates from those same claims.
     Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to whether the circumstances relating to any of these matters give rise to any indemnification obligation by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time. In the interim, RJR and RJR Tobacco are paying defense costs and expenses in connection with certain of the Canadian litigation described above. RJR Tobacco expensed $4 million during the first six months of 2009 and $7 million during the first six months of 2008, for funds to be reimbursed to JTI for costs and expenses arising out of the Canadian litigation. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, RJR, including its subsidiary RJR Tobacco, had liabilities of $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain of the indemnification claims asserted by JTI. For further information on the JTI indemnification claims, see “— Other Contingencies” below.
     On May 15, 2007, RAI was served with a subpoena issued by the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The subpoena seeks documents relating primarily to the business of RJR-TI regarding the manufacture and sale of Canadian brand cigarettes during the period 1990 through 1996. The subpoena was issued at the request of Canada pursuant to a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty between the United States and Canada.
     On October 30, 2002, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a complaint in the EDNY against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies. The complaint contains many of the same or similar allegations found in an earlier complaint, now dismissed, filed in August 2001 and also alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons, engaged in money laundering and other conduct violating civil RICO and a variety of common laws. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes that were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages among other types of relief. This matter has been stayed. The European Community and the member states have recently suggested that they may file similar claims regarding the U.S. tobacco business of B&W, which was acquired in 2004 in the B&W business combination.
     On May 23, 2001, and July 30, 2002, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed two patent infringement actions, which have been consolidated, against RJR Tobacco in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. Both patents at issue are entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby,” and bear U.S. Patent Nos. 6,202,649 and 6,425,401. The plaintiffs sought: the entry of an injunction restraining RJR Tobacco from further acts of infringement, inducement of infringement, or contributory infringement of the patents; an award of damages, including a reasonable royalty, to compensate for the infringement; an award of enhanced damages on account that the defendant’s conduct was willful; an award of pre-judgment interest and a further award of post-judgment interest; an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees; and an order requiring RJR Tobacco to deliver up to the court for destruction all products manufactured from any process which infringes upon, directly or indirectly or otherwise, any claim of such patent. RJR Tobacco filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions on January 20, 2005.
     On January 19, 2007, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for summary judgment of invalidity based on indefiniteness. The court granted in part and denied in part RJR Tobacco’s other summary judgment motion concerning the effective filing date of the patents in suit. On June 26, 2007, the court ruled that Star’s patents are unenforceable due to inequitable conduct by Star and its representatives in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, referred to as the PTO. On June 26, 2007, the court also entered final judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco and against

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Star, dismissing all of Star’s claims with prejudice. On June 27, 2007, Star filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
     On August 25, 2008, the Federal Circuit issued a decision reversing the district court’s holdings and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings on the issues of validity and infringement. On March 6, 2009, Star updated its damages calculation based on an alleged reasonable royalty to a range of $294.9 to $362.1 million. Star also claimed treble damages of such amounts based on willful infringement allegations.
     Trial began on May 18, 2009. On June 16, 2009, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco.
     In addition, both of Star’s patents are now undergoing reexamination in the PTO, based on substantial new questions of patentability that exist for both patents.
     Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with an individual smoking and health case, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 1996, between Commonwealth and B&W, referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement. As a result of the B&W business combination, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for this claim to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement. The scope of the indemnity will be at issue and has not been determined.
Smokeless Tobacco Litigation
     As of July 10, 2009, Conwood Company, LLC was a defendant in six actions brought by individual plaintiffs in West Virginia state court seeking damages in connection with personal injuries allegedly sustained as a result of the usage of the Conwood companies’ smokeless tobacco products. These actions are pending before the same West Virginia court as the 687 consolidated individual smoker cases against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as RJR Tobacco’s indemnitee, or both. Pursuant to the court’s December 3, 2001, order, the smokeless tobacco claims and defendants remain severed.
     Pursuant to a second amended complaint filed in September 2006, Conwood Company, LLC is a defendant in Vassallo v. United States Tobacco Company, pending in the Eleventh Circuit Court in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The individual plaintiff alleges that he sustained personal injuries, including addiction and cancer, as a result of his use of smokeless tobacco products, allegedly including products manufactured by the Conwood companies. The plaintiff seeks unspecified compensatory and consequential damages in an amount greater than $15,000. There is not a punitive damages demand in this case, though the plaintiff retains the right to seek leave of court to add such a demand later. Discovery is underway.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation and Related Litigation
     On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $220 million to $240 million.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis as cost of goods sold. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.3 billion to $2.8 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial position and results of operations.

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     As noted above, the MSA Phase II obligations are offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. Because growers in two states, Maryland and Pennsylvania, did not participate in the quota system, they are not eligible for payments under FETRA. Given that the assessments paid by tobacco product manufacturers and importers under FETRA fully offset their MSA Phase II payment obligations, the growers in Maryland and Pennsylvania would no longer receive payments under the MSA Phase II program. Thus, the growers in these two states do not receive payments under either FETRA or the MSA Phase II program.
     On December 17, 2004, Maryland and Pennsylvania filed in the North Carolina Business Court a Motion for Clarification or Modification of the Trust, that is, the Growers Trust that created the MSA Phase II obligations. They later supplemented this filing with a Statement of Claim, filed on June 24, 2005. Maryland and Pennsylvania contend that they are entitled to relief from the operation of the tax offset adjustment provision of the Growers Trust and that payments under the Growers Trust to the growers in their states should continue. Following discovery, the parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment on May 5, 2006. On August 17, 2007, the Business Court granted summary judgment in favor of Maryland and Pennsylvania and denied summary judgment to the tobacco manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, that were the settlors of the Growers Trust. The Business Court ruled that the Growers Trust, as written and without judicial modification, requires continuing payments to the Growers Trust for the benefit of tobacco growers in Maryland and Pennsylvania. RJR Tobacco and the other tobacco manufacturer/settlors filed their Notice of Appeal on September 14, 2007. On January 14, 2008, RJR Tobacco and the other tobacco manufacturer/settlors filed a petition seeking direct discretionary review by the North Carolina Supreme Court. On February 25, 2008, the North Carolina Supreme Court denied that petition. On August 20, 2008, oral arguments were held before the North Carolina Court of Appeals. On December 16, 2008, the North Carolina Court of Appeals, in a 2-1 decision, reversed the Business Court and remanded the case for entry of judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco and the other tobacco manufacturers/settlors. On January 20, 2009, Maryland and Pennsylvania filed an appeal of right based on the dissenting opinion and also filed a petition for discretionary review on certain additional issues. On January 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco and the other tobacco manufacturers/settlors filed a response to the states’ petition for discretionary review. On March 19, 2009, the North Carolina Supreme Court granted the states’ petition for discretionary review. Oral argument before the North Carolina Supreme Court is set for September 10, 2009.
ERISA Litigation
     On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a class-action suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGH’s tobacco business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJR’s 401(k) plan requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as investment options from RJR’s 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court require the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds.
     On July 29, 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on December 10, 2003. On December 14, 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss on other grounds. On March 7, 2007, the court granted the plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint and denied all pending motions as moot. On April 6, 2007, the defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On May 31, 2007, the court granted the motion in part and denied it in part, dismissing all claims against the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee. The remaining defendants, RJR and RJR Tobacco, filed their answer and affirmative defenses on June 14, 2007. On June 28, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion to amend the complaint to add as parties defendant the six members of the RJR Pension Investment Committee and the RJR Employee Benefits Committee. On March 13, 2008, the court denied this motion. On November 19, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion for class certification, which the court granted on September 29, 2008. The district court

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ordered mediation, which occurred on July 10, 2008, but no resolution of the case was reached at that time. On September 18, 2008, each of the plaintiffs and the defendants filed motions for summary judgment. A decision is pending. On January 9, 2009, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class; that motion remains pending as well. A second mediation occurred on June 23, 2009, but again no resolution of the case was reached at that time. The case is scheduled to commence trial the week of January 11, 2010.
Employment Litigation
     On March 19, 2007, in Marshall v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the plaintiff filed a collective action complaint against RJR Tobacco in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri alleging violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, referred to as FLSA. The allegations include failure to keep accurate records of all hours worked by RJR Tobacco’s employees and failure to pay wages and overtime compensation to non-exempt retail representatives. The total number of current or former retail representatives participating as of July 10, 2009, is 469, including those who have opted in the Marshall case and subsequent lawsuits filed in New York and California as described below.
     Two other cases alleging violations of the FLSA and other state law wage and hour claims were filed in February 2008: Radcliffe v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., filed in federal court in California, and Dinino v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., filed in federal court in New York. The Dinino and Radcliffe matters have been transferred to the Missouri court and consolidated with the already pending Marshall case due to the similarity of issues to be resolved. The plaintiffs in the Dinino and Radcliffe matters failed to move for class certification on the state law claims.
     On December 22, 2008, RJR Tobacco’s motion for partial summary judgment was granted. The court ruled that the plaintiffs’ commutes from their homes to their first assignment of the day, and their commutes from their last assignments of the day to their homes, are non-compensable. On February 5, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration on this issue or, in the alternative, plaintiffs’ request for certification for interlocutory appeal.
     The consolidated case is still in the discovery phase. Two mediation sessions were held in the first quarter of 2009, but the parties were unable to reach a resolution.
Environmental Matters
     RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act with respect to several superfund sites. RAI and its subsidiaries are not aware of any current environmental matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries.
     Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries are engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, and dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries.

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Other Contingencies
     In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to JTI, on May 12, 1999, pursuant to the purchase agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
    any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
    any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
    any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
     As described above in “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Other Litigation and Developments,” RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. RJR, including its subsidiary RJR Tobacco, have liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with these indemnification claims.
     RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, the Conwood companies and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, the Conwood companies and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
     Except as otherwise noted above, RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these indemnification obligations.
Note 11 — Shareholders’ Equity
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
                            Other     Total        
    Common     Paid-In     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Shareholders’     Comprehensive  
    Stock     Capital     Deficit     Loss     Equity     Income  
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $     $ 8,463     $ (531 )   $ (1,695 )   $ 6,237          
Net income
                385             385     $ 385  
Retirement benefits, net of $45 million tax expense(1)
                      68       68       68  
Unrealized loss on long-term investments, net of $8 million tax benefit
                      (12 )     (12 )     (12 )
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of $4 million tax expense
                      (2 )     (2 )     (2 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                  $ 439  
 
                                             
Dividends — $1.70 per share
                (497 )           (497 )        
Common stock repurchased
          (5 )                 (5 )        
Equity incentive award plan and stock-based compensation
          23                   23          
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation plans
          1                   1          
 
                                     
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  $     $ 8,482     $ (643 )   $ (1,641 )   $ 6,198          
 
                                     
 
(1)   Includes $39 million, net of $27 million tax expense, for changes in the demographic data used in the calculation of the long-term retirement benefits liability.

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     Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares repurchased are cancelled at the time of repurchase. During the first six months of 2009, at a cost of $5 million, RAI purchased 150,834 shares that were forfeited with respect to tax liabilities associated with restricted stock vesting under its LTIP.
     On February 3, 2009 and May 6, 2009, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.85 per common share, or $3.40 on an annualized basis, to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2009 and June 10, 2009, respectively.
Note 12 — Stock Plans
     In February 2009, the board of directors of RAI approved a grant, to key employees of RAI and its subsidiaries, of nonvested share units under the LTIP, effective March 2, 2009, which will be settled exclusively in shares of RAI common stock. The 1,382,243 units were granted based on the average per share closing price of RAI common stock for the 60 trading days prior to the grant date, or $39.23. These units generally will vest on March 2, 2012. Upon settlement, each grantee will receive a number of shares of RAI’s common stock equal to the product of the number of vested units and a percentage from 0%-150% based on the average RAI annual incentive award plan score over the three-year period ending December 31, 2011.
     As an equity-based grant, compensation expense relating to the February 2009 LTIP grant will take into account the vesting period lapsed and will be calculated on the per share closing price of RAI common stock on the date of grant, or $33.10. Dividends paid on shares of RAI common stock will accumulate on the units and be paid to the grantee on the vesting date. If RAI fails to pay its shareholders cumulative dividends of at least $10.20 per share for the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2011, then each award will be reduced by an amount equal to three times the percentage of the dividend underpayment, up to a maximum reduction of 50%.
     The LTIP expired on June 14, 2009. The outstanding grants made under the LTIP prior to its expiration will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms.
     In May 2009, the shareholders of RAI approved the Reynolds American Inc. 2009 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, referred to as the Omnibus Plan. Subject to adjustments as set forth in the Omnibus Plan, the maximum number of shares of RAI common stock that may be issued with respect to awards under the Omnibus Plan will not exceed 19,000,000 shares in the aggregate.
Note 13 — Segment Information
     RAI’s reportable operating segments are RJR Tobacco and Conwood. The RJR Tobacco segment consists of the primary operations of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The Conwood segment consists of Conwood Holdings, Inc., the primary operations of the Conwood companies and Lane. RAI’s wholly owned subsidiary, Santa Fe, among others, is included in All Other. The segments were identified based on how RAI’s chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance. Some of RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements for products or services with other RAI operating subsidiaries. As a result, certain activities of an operating subsidiary may be included in a different segment of RAI.
     RAI’s largest reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest-selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, PALL MALL, WINSTON, KOOL and DORAL, were five of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States as of June 30, 2009. Those brands, and its other brands, including SALEM, MISTY and CAPRI, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States. RJR Tobacco also manages contract manufacturing of cigarette and tobacco products through arrangements with BAT affiliates. On January 1, 2009, the management of tobacco products sold to certain U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases was transferred to RJR Tobacco from GPI.
     RAI’s other reportable operating segment, Conwood, is the second largest smokeless tobacco products manufacturer in the United States. Conwood’s primary brands include its largest-selling moist snuff brands, GRIZZLY, the best-selling moist snuff brand in the United States as of June 30, 2009, and KODIAK. Conwood’s other products include loose leaf chewing tobacco, dry snuff, plug and twist tobacco products, as well as WINCHESTER and CAPTAIN BLACK little cigars, and BUGLER roll-your-own tobacco.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand, as well as manages the super premium cigarette brands licensed from BAT, DUNHILL and STATE EXPRESS 555. The financial position and results of operations of this operating segment do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable.
     The amounts with respect to the income statements presented for prior periods have been reclassified to reflect the current segment composition.
     Intersegment revenues and items below the operating income line of the condensed consolidated statements of income are not presented by segment, since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by RAI’s chief operating decision maker.
     Segment Data:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net sales:
                               
RJR Tobacco
  $ 1,975     $ 2,057     $ 3,646     $ 3,864  
Conwood
    169       188       335       355  
All Other
    106       94       190       177  
 
                       
Consolidated net sales
  $ 2,250     $ 2,339     $ 4,171     $ 4,396  
 
                       
Operating income:
                               
RJR Tobacco
  $ 556     $ 538     $ 638     $ 964  
Conwood
    92       96       100       177  
All Other
    25       26       49       51  
Corporate expense
    (24 )     (23 )     (41 )     (49 )
 
                       
Consolidated operating income
  $ 649     $ 637     $ 746     $ 1,143  
 
                       
Reconciliation to income before income taxes:
                               
Operating income
  $ 649     $ 637     $ 746     $ 1,143  
Interest and debt expense
    64       68       130       140  
Interest income
    (5 )     (13 )     (10 )     (35 )
Gain on termination of joint venture
                      (328 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (12 )     2       7       (10 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
  $ 602     $ 580     $ 619     $ 1,376  
 
                       
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Assets:
               
RJR Tobacco
  $ 14,777     $ 15,338  
Conwood
    4,362       4,386  
All Other
    1,407       1,384  
Corporate
    15,508       15,647  
Elimination adjustments
    (18,797 )     (18,601 )
 
           
Consolidated assets
  $ 17,257     $ 18,154  
 
           

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Note 14 — Related Party Transactions
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries engage in transactions with affiliates of BAT, the indirect parent of B&W. The following is a summary of balances and transactions with such BAT affiliates.
     Balances:
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2009   2008
Accounts receivable, BAT
  $ 63     $ 91  
Due to BAT
    3       3  
Deferred revenue, BAT
    24       50  
     Transactions for the six months ended June 30:
                 
    2009   2008
Net sales, related party, BAT
  $ 199     $ 222  
Research and development services billed to BAT
    1       1  
Purchases from BAT
    8       5  
Equipment lease payments to BAT
    1        
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries sell contract-manufactured cigarettes, processed strip leaf, pipe tobacco and little cigars to BAT affiliates. Pricing for contract-manufactured cigarettes is generally calculated based on 2004 prices, using B&W’s forecasted 2004 manufacturing costs plus 10%, increased by a multiple equal to the increase in the Producer Price Index for subsequent years, reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Net sales to BAT affiliates, primarily cigarettes, represented approximately 5.0% of RAI’s total net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
     RJR Tobacco records deferred sales revenue relating to leaf sold to BAT affiliates that has not been delivered as of the end of the respective quarter, given that RJR Tobacco has a legal right to bill the BAT affiliates. Leaf sales revenue to BAT affiliates is recognized when the product is shipped to the customer.
     RJR Tobacco performs certain research and development for BAT affiliates pursuant to a joint technology sharing agreement entered into as a part of the B&W business combination. These services were accrued and billed to BAT affiliates and were recorded in RJR Tobacco’s selling, general and administrative expenses, net of associated costs.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries also purchase unprocessed leaf at market prices, and import cigarettes at prices not to exceed manufacturing costs plus 10%, from BAT affiliates. The payable due to related party in the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) primarily relates to cigarette purchases.
     RJR Tobacco leases certain cigarette manufacturing equipment from a BAT affiliate.
     RJR Tobacco recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, funds to indemnify B&W and its affiliates for costs and expenses related to tobacco-related litigation in the United States. For additional information relating to this indemnification, see note 10.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 15 — RAI Guaranteed, Unsecured Notes — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
     The following condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, relating to the guaranties of RAI’s $4.3 billion, unsecured notes. RAI’s direct, wholly owned subsidiaries and certain of its indirectly owned subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally, guaranteed these notes. The following condensed consolidating financial statements include: the accounts and activities of RAI, the parent issuer; RJR, RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies, Conwood Holdings, Inc., Santa Fe, Lane, GPI and certain of RJR Tobacco’s other subsidiaries, the Guarantors; other indirect subsidiaries of RAI that are not Guarantors; and elimination adjustments.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
                                         
    Parent             Non-              
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 2,133     $ 40     $ (33 )   $ 2,140  
Net sales, related party
          110                   110  
Cost of products sold
          1,211       22       (32 )     1,201  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    7       368       18             393  
Amortization expense
          7                   7  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (7 )     657             (1 )     649  
Interest and debt expense
    61       3                   64  
Interest income
          (3 )     (2 )           (5 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (28 )     28                    
Intercompany dividend income
          (10 )           10        
Other income, net
    (11 )     (1 )                 (12 )
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (29 )     640       2       (11 )     602  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (10 )     236       (1 )           225  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    396       4             (400 )      
 
                             
Net income
  $ 377     $ 408     $ 3     $ (411 )   $ 377  
 
                             
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 2,224     $ 38     $ (32 )   $ 2,230  
Net sales, related party
          109                   109  
Cost of products sold
          1,320       18       (33 )     1,305  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3       371       17             391  
Amortization expense
          6                   6  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (3 )     636       3       1       637  
Interest and debt expense
    65       3                   68  
Interest income
    (1 )     (8 )     (4 )           (13 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (22 )     20       2              
Intercompany dividend income
          (10 )           10        
Other expense, net
    1       1                   2  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (46 )     630       5       (9 )     580  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (15 )     231                   216  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    395       5             (400 )      
 
                             
Net income
  $ 364     $ 404     $ 5     $ (409 )   $ 364  
 
                             

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
                                         
    Parent             Non-              
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 3,963     $ 80     $ (71 )   $ 3,972  
Net sales, related party
          199                   199  
Cost of products sold
          2,229       40       (70 )     2,199  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    10       716       32             758  
Amortization expense
          15                   15  
Trademark impairment charge
          453                   453  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (10 )     749       8       (1 )     746  
Interest and debt expense
    125       5                   130  
Interest income
          (5 )     (5 )           (10 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (55 )     55                    
Intercompany dividend income
          (21 )           21        
Other expense, net
    6       1                   7  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (86 )     714       13       (22 )     619  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (30 )     264                   234  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    441       14             (455 )      
 
                             
Net income
  $ 385     $ 464     $ 13     $ (477 )   $ 385  
 
                             
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 4,159     $ 76     $ (61 )   $ 4,174  
Net sales, related party
          222                   222  
Cost of products sold
          2,495       35       (61 )     2,469  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    9       733       31             773  
Amortization expense
          11                   11  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (9 )     1,142       10             1,143  
Interest and debt expense
    135       5                   140  
Interest income
    (1 )     (28 )     (6 )           (35 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (40 )     37       3              
Intercompany dividend income
          (21 )           21        
Gain on termination of joint venture
                (328 )           (328 )
Other (income) expense, net
    2       (11 )     (1 )           (10 )
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (105 )     1,160       342       (21 )     1,376  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (36 )     542       1             507  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    938       341             (1,279 )      
 
                             
Net income
  $ 869     $ 959     $ 341     $ (1,300 )   $ 869  
 
                             

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
                                         
    Parent             Non-              
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 115     $ 432     $ 5     $ (261 )   $ 291  
 
                             
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    1       16                   17  
Capital expenditures
          (46 )     (2 )           (48 )
Proceeds from sale of joint venture
                24             24  
Other, net
          14                   14  
Intercompany investments
    350       (350 )                  
Intercompany notes receivable
    20       8             (28 )      
 
                             
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    371       (358 )     22       (28 )     7  
 
                             
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                       
Dividends paid on common stock
    (495 )     (240 )           240       (495 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )                       (5 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (21 )                 21        
Repayment of long-term debt
    (189 )     (11 )                 (200 )
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    1                         1  
Other, net
    1                         1  
Intercompany notes payable
    (8 )     (20 )           28        
 
                             
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
    (716 )     (271 )           289       (698 )
 
                             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                2             2  
 
                             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (230 )     (197 )     29             (398 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    272       2,091       215             2,578  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 42     $ 1,894     $ 244     $     $ 2,180  
 
                             
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                       
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
  $ 508     $ (291 )   $ 28     $ (546 )   $ (301 )
 
                             
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
          211                   211  
Capital expenditures
          (67 )     (3 )           (70 )
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                164             164  
Other, net
          7       27             34  
Intercompany notes receivable
    20       (107 )           87        
 
                             
Net cash flows from investing activities
    20       44       188       87       339  
 
                             
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                       
Dividends paid on common stock
    (502 )     (525 )           525       (502 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (21 )                 21        
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    2                         2  
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    1                         1  
Repurchase of common stock
    (118 )                       (118 )

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
                                         
    Parent             Non-              
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Intercompany notes payable
    107       (20 )           (87 )      
 
                             
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (531 )     (545 )           459       (617 )
 
                             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (3 )     (792 )     216             (579 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    243       1,885       87             2,215  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 240     $ 1,093     $ 303     $     $ 1,636  
 
                             

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
                                         
    Parent             Non-              
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
June 30, 2009
                                       
Assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 42     $ 1,894     $ 244     $     $ 2,180  
Short-term investments
    1       5                   6  
Accounts receivable, net
          80       15             95  
Accounts receivable, related party
          63                   63  
Notes receivable
          1       30             31  
Other receivables
    3       11       1             15  
Inventories
          1,079       42       (3 )     1,118  
Deferred income taxes, net
    10       863       1             874  
Prepaid expenses and other
    20       304       4             328  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    81       56             (137 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    148             16       (164 )      
 
                             
Total current assets
    305       4,356       353       (304 )     4,710  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7       965       27             999  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
          2,798       4             2,802  
Goodwill
          8,166       8             8,174  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,060       1,398             (3,458 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,687       446             (10,133 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    304       169       133       (34 )     572  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 12,363     $ 18,298     $ 525     $ (13,929 )   $ 17,257  
 
                             
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                       
Tobacco settlement accruals
  $     $ 1,790     $     $     $ 1,790  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    319       1,189       38             1,546  
Due to related party
          3                   3  
Deferred revenue, related party
          24                   24  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    32       81       24       (137 )      
Other intercompany payables
          164             (164 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    351       3,251       62       (301 )     3,363  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,398       2,060             (3,458 )      
Long-term debt
    4,329       123                   4,452  
Deferred income taxes, net
          171             (34 )     137  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    72       2,642       18             2,732  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    15       359       1             375  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,198       9,692       444       (10,136 )     6,198  
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,363     $ 18,298     $ 525     $ (13,929 )   $ 17,257  
 
                             

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
                                         
    Parent             Non-              
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
December 31, 2008
                                       
Assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 272     $ 2,091     $ 215     $     $ 2,578  
Short-term investments
    1       22                   23  
Accounts receivable, net
          68       16             84  
Accounts receivable, related party
          91                   91  
Notes receivable
          1       34             35  
Other receivables
    9       27       1             37  
Inventories
          1,145       27       (2 )     1,170  
Deferred income taxes, net
    12       825       1             838  
Prepaid expenses and other
    35       128       4       (4 )     163  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    81       65             (146 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    68             6       (74 )      
 
                             
Total current assets
    478       4,463       304       (226 )     5,019  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7       999       25             1,031  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
          3,266       4             3,270  
Goodwill
          8,166       8             8,174  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,080       1,409             (3,489 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,751       430             (10,181 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    349       180       160       (29 )     660  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 12,665     $ 18,913     $ 501     $ (13,925 )   $ 18,154  
 
                             
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                       
Tobacco settlement accruals
  $     $ 2,321     $     $     $ 2,321  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    350       974       29       (4 )     1,349  
Due to related party
          3                   3  
Deferred revenue, related party
          50                   50  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    189       11                   200  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    40       81       25       (146 )      
Other intercompany payables
          74             (74 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    579       3,514       54       (224 )     3,923  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,409       2,080             (3,489 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    4,362       124                   4,486  
Deferred income taxes, net
          311             (29 )     282  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    64       2,755       17             2,836  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    14       375       1             390  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,237       9,754       429       (10,183 )     6,237  
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,665     $ 18,913     $ 501     $ (13,925 )   $ 18,154  
 
                             

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 16 — RJR Guaranteed, Unsecured Notes — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
     The following condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, relating to the guaranties of RJR’s $63 million unsecured notes. RAI and certain of its direct or indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries, have fully and unconditionally, and jointly and severally, guaranteed these notes. The following condensed consolidating financial statements include: the accounts and activities of RAI, the parent Guarantor; RJR, the issuer of the debt securities; RJR Tobacco, GPI and certain of RJR’s other subsidiaries, the other Guarantors; other subsidiaries of RAI and RJR, including Santa Fe, Lane and the Conwood companies, that are not Guarantors; and elimination adjustments.

61


Table of Contents

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other     Non-              
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 1,904     $ 292     $ (56 )   $ 2,140  
Net sales, related party
                106       4             110  
Cost of products sold
                1,154       102       (55 )     1,201  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    7       1       308       77             393  
Amortization expense
                7                   7  
 
                                   
Operating income (loss)
    (7 )     (1 )     541       117       (1 )     649  
Interest and debt expense
    61       2             1             64  
Interest income
                (2 )     (3 )           (5 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (28 )     (2 )     (13 )     43              
Intercompany dividend income
          (10 )                 10        
Other income, net
    (11 )     (1 )                       (12 )
 
                                   
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (29 )     10       556       76       (11 )     602  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (10 )           209       26             225  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    396       350       3             (749 )      
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 377     $ 360     $ 350     $ 50     $ (760 )   $ 377  
 
                                   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 1,990     $ 294     $ (54 )   $ 2,230  
Net sales, related party
                108       1             109  
Cost of products sold
                1,256       103       (54 )     1,305  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3       1       313       74             391  
Amortization expense
                5       1             6  
 
                                   
Operating income (loss)
    (3 )     (1 )     524       117             637  
Interest and debt expense
    65       3                         68  
Interest income
    (1 )           (7 )     (5 )           (13 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (22 )     (4 )     (20 )     46              
Intercompany dividend income
          (10 )                 10        
Other expense, net
    1             1                   2  
 
                                   
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (46 )     10       550       76       (10 )     580  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (15 )           205       26             216  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    395       351       6             (752 )      
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 364     $ 361     $ 351     $ 50     $ (762 )   $ 364  
 
                                   

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other     Non-              
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 3,529     $ 559     $ (116 )   $ 3,972  
Net sales, related party
                193       6             199  
Cost of products sold
                2,115       199       (115 )     2,199  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    10       1       604       143             758  
Amortization expense
                14       1             15  
Trademark impairment charge
                377       76             453  
 
                                   
Operating income (loss)
    (10 )     (1 )     612       146       (1 )     746  
Interest and debt expense
    125       4             1             130  
Interest income
                (4 )     (6 )           (10 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (55 )     (4 )     (27 )     86              
Intercompany dividend income
          (21 )                 21        
Other expense, net
    6             1                   7  
 
                                   
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (86 )     20       642       65       (22 )     619  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (30 )           248       16             234  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    441       407       12             (860 )      
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 385     $ 427     $ 406     $ 49     $ (882 )   $ 385  
 
                                   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 3,723     $ 555     $ (104 )   $ 4,174  
Net sales, related party
                218       4             222  
Cost of products sold
                2,377       196       (104 )     2,469  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    9       1       619       144             773  
Amortization expense
                10       1             11  
 
                                   
Operating income (loss)
    (9 )     (1 )     935       218             1,143  
Interest and debt expense
    135       5                         140  
Interest income
    (1 )     (1 )     (25 )     (8 )           (35 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (40 )     (6 )     (47 )     93              
Intercompany dividend income
          (21 )                 21        
Gain on termination of joint venture
                      (328 )           (328 )
Other (income) expense, net
    2       (12 )     1       (1 )           (10 )
 
                                   
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (105 )     34       1,006       462       (21 )     1,376  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (36 )     5       493       45             507  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    938       855       341             (2,134 )      
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 869     $ 884     $ 854     $ 417     $ (2,155 )   $ 869  
 
                                   

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other     Non-              
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 115     $ 624     $ 294     $ 49     $ (791 )   $ 291  
 
                                   
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    1       5       10       1             17  
Capital expenditures
                (20 )     (28 )           (48 )
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                      24             24  
Other, net
          1       13                   14  
Intercompany investments
    350       (350 )                        
Intercompany notes receivable
    20             (12 )           (8 )      
 
                                   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    371       (344 )     (9 )     (3 )     (8 )     7  
 
                                   
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
Dividends paid on common stock
    (495 )     (240 )     (530 )           770       (495 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )                             (5 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (21 )                       21        
Repayment of long-term debt
    (189 )     (11 )                       (200 )
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    1                               1  
Other, net
    1                               1  
Intercompany notes payable
    (8 )     5             (5 )     8        
 
                                   
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (716 )     (246 )     (530 )     (5 )     799       (698 )
 
                                   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      2             2  
 
                                   
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (230 )     34       (245 )     43             (398 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    272       6       1,977       323             2,578  
 
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 42     $ 40     $ 1,732     $ 366     $     $ 2,180  
 
                                   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
  $ 508     $ 450     $ (299 )   $ 33     $ (993 )   $ (301 )
 
                                   
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
                211                   211  
Capital expenditures
                (43 )     (27 )           (70 )
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                      164             164  
Other, net
          2       5       27             34  
Intercompany notes receivable
    20             (107 )           87        
 
                                   
Net cash flows from investing activities
    20       2       66       164       87       339  
 
                                   
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
Dividends paid on common stock
    (502 )     (455 )     (447 )     (70 )     972       (502 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (21 )                       21        
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    2                               2  
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    1                               1  
Repurchase of common stock
    (118 )                             (118 )
Intercompany notes payable
    107                   (20 )     (87 )      
 
                                   
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (531 )     (455 )     (447 )     (90 )     906       (617 )
 
                                   
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (3 )     (3 )     (680 )     107             (579 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    243       25       1,623       324             2,215  
 
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 240     $ 22     $ 943     $ 431     $     $ 1,636  
 
                                   

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other     Non-              
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
June 30, 2009
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 42     $ 40     $ 1,732     $ 366     $     $ 2,180  
Short-term investments
    1       1       3       1             6  
Accounts receivable, net
                35       60             95  
Accounts receivable, related party
                60       3             63  
Notes receivable
          1             30             31  
Other receivables
    3             8       4             15  
Inventories
                715       406       (3 )     1,118  
Deferred income taxes, net
    10       1       840       23             874  
Prepaid expenses and other
    20             283       30       (5 )     328  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    81       31       179             (291 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    148       200                   (348 )      
 
                                   
Total current assets
    305       274       3,855       923       (647 )     4,710  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7             805       187             999  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
                1,478       1,324             2,802  
Goodwill
                5,303       2,871             8,174  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,060       198       1,413             (3,671 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,687       7,709       427             (17,823 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    304       60       422       132       (346 )     572  
 
                                   
Total assets
  $ 12,363     $ 8,241     $ 13,703     $ 5,437     $ (22,487 )   $ 17,257  
 
                                   
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Tobacco settlement accruals
  $     $     $ 1,769     $ 21     $     $ 1,790  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    319       6       1,101       125       (5 )     1,546  
Due to related party
                3                   3  
Deferred revenue, related party
                24                   24  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    32       136             123       (291 )      
Other intercompany payables
                330       18       (348 )      
 
                                   
Total current liabilities
    351       142       3,227       287       (644 )     3,363  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,398                   2,273       (3,671 )      
Long-term debt
    4,329       123                         4,452  
Deferred income taxes, net
                      483       (346 )     137  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    72       35       2,518       107             2,732  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    15       105       250       5             375  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,198       7,836       7,708       2,282       (17,826 )     6,198  
 
                                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,363     $ 8,241     $ 13,703     $ 5,437     $ (22,487 )   $ 17,257  
 
                                   

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other     Non-              
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
December 31, 2008
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 272     $ 6     $ 1,977     $ 323     $     $ 2,578  
Short-term investments
    1       6       14       2             23  
Accounts receivable, net
                38       46             84  
Accounts receivable, related party
                88       3             91  
Notes receivable
          1             34             35  
Other receivables
    9       1       23       4             37  
Inventories
                784       388       (2 )     1,170  
Deferred income taxes, net
    12             806       20             838  
Prepaid expenses and other
    35             125       10       (7 )     163  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    81       35       183             (299 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    68       19             2       (89 )      
 
                                   
Total current assets
    478       68       4,038       832       (397 )     5,019  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7             856       168             1,031  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
                1,869       1,401             3,270  
Goodwill
                5,303       2,871             8,174  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,080       207       1,408             (3,695 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,751       8,000       413             (18,164 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    349       63       310       161       (223 )     660  
 
                                   
Total assets
  $ 12,665     $ 8,338     $ 14,197     $ 5,433     $ (22,479 )   $ 18,154  
 
                                   
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Tobacco settlement accruals
  $     $     $ 2,288     $ 33     $     $ 2,321  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    350       7       857       142       (7 )     1,349  
Due to related party
                2       1             3  
Deferred revenue, related party
                50                   50  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    189       11                         200  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    40       130       2       127       (299 )      
Other intercompany payables
                89             (89 )      
 
                                   
Total current liabilities
    579       148       3,288       303       (395 )     3,923  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,409                   2,286       (3,695 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    4,362       124                         4,486  
Deferred income taxes, net
                      505       (223 )     282  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    64       32       2,646       94             2,836  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    14       106       263       7             390  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,237       7,928       8,000       2,238       (18,166 )     6,237  
 
                                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,665     $ 8,338     $ 14,197     $ 5,433     $ (22,479 )   $ 18,154  
 
                                   

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     Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following is a discussion and analysis of RAI’s business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its consolidated results of operations and financial position. Following the overview and discussion of business initiatives, the critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting policies that are material to RAI’s results of operations and financial position for the periods presented in this report. The discussion and analysis of RAI’s results of operations compares the second quarter of 2009 with the second quarter of 2008 and the first six months of 2009 with the first six months of 2008. Disclosures related to liquidity and financial position complete management’s discussion and analysis. You should read this discussion and analysis of RAI’s consolidated financial position and results of operations in conjunction with the financial information included in the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Overview and Business Initiatives
     RAI’s reportable operating segments are RJR Tobacco and Conwood. The RJR Tobacco segment consists of the primary operations of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The Conwood segment consists of Conwood Holdings, Inc., the primary operations of the Conwood companies and Lane. RAI’s wholly owned subsidiary, Santa Fe, among others, is included in All Other. Some of RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements for products or services with other RAI operating subsidiaries. As a result, certain activities of an operating subsidiary may be included in a different segment of RAI.
     RAI’s largest reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, PALL MALL, WINSTON, KOOL and DORAL, were five of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States as of June 30, 2009. Those brands, and its other brands, including SALEM, MISTY and CAPRI, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States. RJR Tobacco also manages contract manufacturing of cigarettes and tobacco products through arrangements with BAT affiliates. On January 1, 2009, the management of tobacco products sold to certain U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases was transferred to RJR Tobacco from GPI.
     RAI’s other reportable operating segment, Conwood, is the second largest smokeless tobacco products manufacturer in the United States. Conwood’s primary brands include its largest selling moist snuff brands, GRIZZLY, the best-selling moist snuff brand in the United States as of June 30, 2009, and KODIAK. Conwood’s other products include loose leaf chewing tobacco, dry snuff, plug and twist tobacco products, as well as WINCHESTER and CAPTAIN BLACK little cigars, and BUGLER roll-your-own tobacco.
     Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand and manages super premium brands, DUNHILL and STATE EXPRESS 555, licensed from BAT.
     On February 4, 2009, President Obama signed into law, effective April 1, 2009, an increase of $0.62 in the excise tax per pack of cigarettes, and significant tax increases on other tobacco products, to fund expansion of the SCHIP. As a result, the federal excise tax rate for chewing tobacco increased $0.3083 per pound to $0.5033 per pound and for snuff, increased $0.925 per pound to $1.51 per pound. The federal excise tax on small cigars, defined as those weighing three pounds or less per thousand, increased $48.502 per thousand to $50.33 per thousand. In addition, the federal excise tax rate for roll-your-own tobacco increased from $1.097 per pound to $24.78 per pound. RAI’s operating subsidiaries believe that these federal excise tax increases have had, and will continue to have, a significant and adverse impact on sales volume. This event required the testing for impairment of the carrying value of trademarks and goodwill during the first quarter of 2009. See note 3 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for information regarding trademark and goodwill impairment testing and the resulting trademark impairment charge.
     On June 22, 2009, President Obama signed into law the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, referred to as the FDA Bill. Under the FDA Bill, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, referred to as the FDA, has been granted broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products. Provisions of the FDA Bill are effective over a time period ranging from 90 days to over 39 months. For additional information on the FDA Bill, see the “—Governmental Activity” section below.

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RJR Tobacco
     RJR Tobacco primarily conducts business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market, which has a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is a mature market in which overall consumer demand has declined since 1981 and is expected to continue to decline. Trade inventory adjustments may result in short-term changes in demand for RJR Tobacco’s products when wholesale and retail tobacco distributors adjust the timing of their purchases of product to manage their inventory levels. RJR Tobacco believes it is not appropriate for it to speculate on other external factors that may impact the purchasing decisions of the wholesale and retail tobacco distributors.
     RJR Tobacco’s brand portfolio strategy is based upon three brand categories: growth, support and non-support. The growth brands consist of a premium brand, CAMEL, and a value brand, PALL MALL. Although both of these brands are managed for long-term market share and profit growth, CAMEL will continue to receive the most significant investment support. The support brands include four premium brands, WINSTON, KOOL, SALEM and CAPRI, and two value brands, DORAL and MISTY, all of which receive limited marketing support. The non-support brands, consisting of all other brands, are managed to maximize near-term profitability. The key objectives of the portfolio strategy are to ensure the long-term market share growth of the growth brands while managing the support brands for long-term sustainability and profitability.
     Competition is based primarily on brand positioning, including price, product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve market position or to introduce a new brand style. Having expanded beyond the cigarette market as an innovative tobacco company, RJR Tobacco offers a smokeless, spitless tobacco, known as snus, and new smoke-free tobacco products called CAMEL Dissolvables. CAMEL Snus, launched nationally in 2009, is pasteurized tobacco in a small pouch that provides convenient tobacco consumption. CAMEL Dissolvables include CAMEL Orbs, Sticks and Strips, all of which are made of finely milled tobacco and dissolve completely in the mouth. CAMEL Orbs were launched in three lead markets during the first quarter of 2009, and CAMEL Sticks and Strips were launched in those lead markets at the beginning of the third quarter of 2009.
     RJR Tobacco is committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of competing brands to RJR Tobacco brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. RJR Tobacco’s competitive pricing methods may include list price changes, discounting programs, such as retail buydowns, periodic price reductions, dollar-off promotions, free product promotions and consumer coupons. Retail buydowns refer to payments made to the retailer to reduce the price that consumers pay at retail. Consumer coupons generally are distributed by a variety of methods, including in, or on, the cigarette pack and by direct mail. Free product promotions include offers such as “Buy 2, Get 1 free.” The cost of free product promotions, including federal excise tax, is recorded in cost of goods sold.
Conwood
     Conwood offers a range of differentiated smokeless and other tobacco products to adult consumers. The moist snuff category is divided into premium and price-value brands. The moist snuff category has developed many of the characteristics of the larger cigarette market, including multiple pricing tiers with intense competition, focused marketing programs and significant product innovation.
     In contrast to the declining U.S. cigarette market, U.S. moist snuff volumes grew over 3% in the first half of 2009 and have grown at an average rate of approximately 6% per year over the last four years, driven by the accelerated growth of price-value brands. The growth in the moist snuff volumes is lower in 2009 than prior years due to adjustments in trade inventories following the federal excise tax increase and changes in competitive promotional strategies. Profit margins on moist snuff products are generally higher than on cigarette products. Moist snuff’s growth is partially attributable to cigarette smokers switching from cigarettes to smokeless tobacco products or using both. Within the moist snuff category, premium brands have lost market share to price-value brands, led by the

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growth of GRIZZLY, in recent years. Leveraging RAI’s total tobacco business model, Conwood launched CAMEL Dip, a premium moist snuff, in lead markets during the second quarter of 2009.
     Conwood faces significant competition in the smokeless tobacco categories. Similar to the cigarette market, competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. The parent company of RJR Tobacco’s largest competitor in the cigarette market, Philip Morris USA, Inc., completed its acquisition of Conwood’s largest competitor, UST, in January 2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in RAI’s condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and accompanying notes. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation processes involved, the following summarized accounting policies and their application are considered to be critical to understanding the business operations, financial position and results of operations of RAI and its subsidiaries.
Litigation
     RAI discloses information concerning litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RAI and its subsidiaries record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. RAI and its subsidiaries will record any loss related to litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
     As discussed in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies and their affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars. Unfavorable judgments have been returned in a number of tobacco-related cases and state enforcement actions. As of July 10, 2009, RJR Tobacco had paid approximately $7 million since January 1, 2007, related to unfavorable judgments.
     RAI and its subsidiaries believe that they have valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them and have valid defenses to all actions and they intend to defend all actions vigorously. RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, or the loss of any particular claim concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against the Conwood companies, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable or estimable. As of June 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco had $2 million accrued for non-smoking and health litigation, and RJR, including its subsidiary RJR Tobacco, had liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain non-smoking indemnification claims asserted by JTI relating to certain activities of Northern Brands and related litigation.
     Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies or their affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees. Any unfavorable outcome of such actions could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries. For further discussion of the litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Settlement Agreements
     RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane are participants in the MSA and RJR Tobacco is a participant in the other State Settlement Agreements related to governmental health-care cost recovery actions. Their obligations and the related expense charges under the State Settlement Agreements are subject to adjustments based upon, among other things,

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the volume of cigarettes sold by the operating subsidiaries, their relative market share and inflation. Since relative market share is based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the allocation of charges to RJR Tobacco under these agreements is recorded in cost of products sold as the products are shipped. Adjustments to these estimates are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Conwood companies are not participants in the State Settlement Agreements. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the State Settlement Agreements, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” and “— State Settlement Agreements — Enforcement and Validity” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Intangible Assets
     Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets and are accounted for under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. In particular, the fair value of a reporting unit involves, among other things, developing forecasts of future cash flows, determining an appropriate discount rate, and when goodwill impairment is implied, determining the fair value of individual assets and liabilities, including unrecorded intangibles. Although RAI believes it has based its impairment testing and impairment charges on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions could result in materially different results. Generally, if the current competitive or regulatory environment worsens or RAI’s operating companies’ strategic initiatives adversely affect their financial performance, the fair value of goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets could be impaired in future periods. See note 3 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for a discussion of the impairment charge in connection with RAI’s ongoing application of SFAS No. 142.
Fair Value Measurement
     RAI determines fair value of assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 157, which provides a definition of fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity, and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and expands disclosure about fair value measurements.
     FSP No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active,” clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.
     SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price.
     The levels of the fair value hierarchy established by SFAS No. 157 are:
     Level 1: inputs are quoted prices, unadjusted, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
     Level 2: inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. A Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
     Level 3: inputs are unobservable and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Investments
     As of June 30, 2009, RAI held investments primarily in money market funds, auction rate securities and a mortgage-backed security. Certain money market funds are classified as short-term investments due to the liquidity restrictions by the fund managers preventing immediate withdrawal. Adverse changes in financial markets caused certain auction rate securities and the mortgage-backed security to revalue lower than carrying value and become

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less liquid. Auction rate securities and the mortgage-backed security will not become liquid until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found. These investments will be evaluated on a quarterly basis to determine if it is probable that RAI will realize some portion of the unrealized loss.
     RAI reviews impairments associated with the above in accordance with SFAS No. 115, FSP No. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, FSP No. EITF 99-20-1 and FSP No. 115-2 and FAS 124-2 to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. For additional information relating to these investments, see note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Income Taxes
     Tax law requires certain items to be excluded or included in taxable income at different times than is required for book reporting purposes under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” These differences may be permanent or temporary in nature. FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” clarifies SFAS No. 109 by providing guidance for consistent reporting of uncertain income tax positions recognized in a company’s financial statements.
     RAI determines its annual effective income tax rate based on forecasted pre-tax book income and forecasted permanent book and tax differences. The rate is established at the beginning of the year and is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Any changes to the forecasted information may cause the effective rate to be adjusted. Additional tax, interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized in tax expense on a quarterly basis.
     To the extent that any book and tax differences are temporary in nature, that is, the book realization will occur in a different period than the tax realization, a deferred tax asset or liability is established as required under SFAS No. 109. To the extent that a deferred tax asset is created, management evaluates RAI’s ability to realize this asset. Management currently believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets recorded in RAI’s consolidated balance sheets will be realized. To the extent a deferred tax liability is established under SFAS No. 109, it is recorded, tracked and, once it becomes currently due and payable, paid to the taxing authorities.
     The financial statements reflect management’s best estimate of RAI’s current and deferred tax liabilities and assets. Future events, including but not limited to, additional resolutions with taxing authorities could have an impact on RAI’s current estimate of tax liabilities, realization of tax assets and upon RAI’s effective income tax rate.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     For additional information relating to recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements, see note 1 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Results of Operations
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     % Change     2009     2008     % Change  
Net sales:(1)
                                               
RJR Tobacco
  $ 1,975     $ 2,057       (4.0 )%   $ 3,646     $ 3,864       (5.6 )%
Conwood
    169       188       (10.1 )%     335       355       (5.6 )%
All other
    106       94       12.8 %     190       177       7.3 %
 
                                       
Net sales
    2,250       2,339       (3.8 )%     4,171       4,396       (5.1 )%
Cost of products sold(1)(2)
    1,201       1,305       (8.0 )%     2,199       2,469       (10.9 )%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    393       391       0.5 %     758       773       (1.9 )%
Amortization expense
    7       6       16.7 %     15       11       36.4 %

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    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     % Change     2009     2008     % Change  
Trademark impairment charges
  $     $     NM (3)   $ 453     $     NM (3)
Operating income:
                                               
RJR Tobacco
    556       538       3.3 %     638       964       (33.8 )%
Conwood
    92       96       (4.2 )%     100       177       (43.5 )%
All other
    25       26       (3.8 )%     49       51       (3.9 )%
Corporate expense
    (24 )     (23 )     4.3 %     (41 )     (49 )     (16.3 )%
 
                                       
Operating income
  $ 649     $ 637       1.9 %   $ 746     $ 1,143       (34.7 )%
 
                                       
 
(1)   Excludes excise taxes of:
                                 
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
RJR Tobacco
  $ 1,131     $ 447     $ 1,493     $ 838  
Conwood
    45       5       50       10  
All other
    71       48       114       89  
 
                       
 
  $ 1,247     $ 500     $ 1,657     $ 937  
 
                       
 
(2)   See below for further information related to the State Settlement Agreements and federal tobacco buyout expense included in cost of products sold.
 
(3)   Percentage change not meaningful.
RJR Tobacco
Net Sales
     Domestic shipment volume, in billions of units for RJR Tobacco and the industry, were as follows(1):
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   % Change   2009   2008   % Change
Growth brands:
                                               
CAMEL excluding non-filter
    5.7       6.1       (7.8 )%     10.7       11.4       (6.5 )%
PALL MALL
    4.5       2.2       105.0 %     6.4       3.8       68.5 %
 
                                               
 
    10.2       8.4       22.1 %     17.1       15.2       12.3 %
Support brands
    10.1       12.6       (19.5 )%     19.8       23.9       (16.9 )%
Non-support brands
    2.1       2.9       (28.5 )%     4.2       5.6       (25.9 )%
 
                                               
Total domestic
    22.4       23.9       (6.0 )%     41.1       44.7       (8.1 )%
 
                                               
Total premium
    12.9       15.0       (13.6 )%     24.6       28.1       (12.5 )%
Total value
    9.5       8.9       6.7 %     16.5       16.6       (0.6 )%
Premium/total mix
    57.6 %     62.6 %             59.9 %     62.9 %        
Industry(2):
                                               
Premium
    60.6       65.3       (7.1 )%     112.1       124.0       (9.6 )%
Value
    25.3       24.4       3.7 %     45.9       46.0       (0.3 )%
 
                                               
Total domestic
    86.0       89.7       (4.1 )%     157.9       170.1       (7.1 )%
 
                                               
Premium/total mix
    70.5 %     72.8 %             71.0 %     72.9 %        
 
(1)   Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis. Percentages are calculated on unrounded numbers.

(2)   Based on information from Management Science Associates, Inc., referred to as MSAi.

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     RJR Tobacco’s net sales are dependent upon its cigarette shipment volume in a declining market, premium versus value-brand mix and list pricing, offset by promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes. RJR Tobacco believes the federal excise tax increase, effective April 1, 2009, has had, and will continue to have, a significant and adverse impact on cigarette sales volume. RJR Tobacco also believes its consumers are more price-sensitive than consumers of competing brands and, therefore, are more negatively affected by an increase in the federal excise tax and by the current adverse economic environment.
     RJR Tobacco’s net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, decreased $82 million, or 4.0%, from the prior-year quarter, driven by $106 million attributable to lower cigarette volume. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009, decreased $218 million, or 5.6%, from the prior-year quarter, driven by $234 million attributable to lower cigarette volume. RJR Tobacco’s decreases in net sales and cigarette shipment volume primarily reflect a continued decline in consumption and the recent price increase resulting from the increase in federal excise tax. RJR Tobacco’s total domestic cigarette shipment volume decreased 6.0% in the second quarter of 2009 and decreased 8.1% in the first six months of 2009 compared with the same periods in 2008. Industry cigarette shipment volume for the second quarter of 2009 was down 4.1% and down 7.1% in the first six months of 2009 compared with the comparable periods in 2008. RJR Tobacco’s and industry cigarette shipment volume declines for the full-year 2009 are expected to be higher than prior years as a result of the increase in the federal excise tax.
     The shares of RJR Tobacco’s brands as a percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales according to Information Resources Inc., referred to as IRI/Capstone(1), were as follows(2)(3):
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended
    June 30,   March 31,   Share Point   June 30,   Share Point
    2009   2009   Change   2008   Change
Growth brands:
                                       
CAMEL excluding non-filter
    7.5 %     7.6 %     (0.1 )     7.5 %      
PALL MALL
    5.2 %     2.9 %     2.3       2.6 %     2.6  
 
                                       
Total growth brands
    12.7 %     10.5 %     2.2       10.1 %     2.6  
Support brands
    13.2 %     14.1 %     (0.9 )     14.8 %     (1.6 )
Non-support brands
    2.8 %     3.1 %     (0.3 )     3.5 %     (0.6 )
 
                                       
Total domestic
    28.7 %     27.7 %     1.0       28.4 %     0.4  
 
(1)   Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. You should not rely on IRI/Capstone data as being a precise measurement of actual market share because it was a sample and projection methodology that is not able to effectively track all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular product can experience increasing market share relative to competing products, yet still be subject to declining consumption volumes.
 
(2)   Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
 
(3)   In 2009, at the request of RJR Tobacco, the IRI/Capstone model was revised to better reflect actual retail sales. Prior year data has been adjusted to reflect the new methodology.
     The retail share of market of CAMEL’s filtered styles at 7.5 share points in the second quarter of 2009 was in line with the second quarter of 2008. CAMEL Crush has captured 0.6 share points as of June 30, 2009, as the success of this style continues to be a key driver in the growing menthol category. RJR Tobacco is expanding the use of the capsule technology found in CAMEL Crush to CAMEL’s core menthol styles beginning in the third quarter of 2009, giving adult smokers the choice of two levels of menthol.

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     CAMEL Snus was expanded nationally in the first quarter of 2009, and as of June 30, 2009, gained market share of more than 0.3 percent on a cigarette equivalent basis that assumes a can of snus is equal to a pack of cigarettes. Two new styles of CAMEL Snus will be launched in limited markets in the third quarter of 2009.
     PALL MALL’s market share increased 2.6 share points in the second quarter of 2009 compared with the second quarter of 2008. RJR Tobacco believes that the most recent PALL MALL promotion that ended in May 2009 converted many adult smokers to the brand. PALL MALL’s growth is believed to be the result of the brand’s position as a product that offers a longer-lasting cigarette at a value price.
     The combined share of market of RJR Tobacco’s growth brands during the first six months of 2009 showed a strong improvement of 2.6 share points over the same period in 2008.
Operating Income
     RJR Tobacco’s operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, increased $18 million to $556 million from $538 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. RJR Tobacco’s operating income for the first six months ended June 30, 2009, decreased $326 million to $638 million from $964 million for the first six months ended June 30, 2008. An impairment charge of $377 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2009 as the result of impairment testing to reflect the forecasted sales impact due to the increase in the federal excise tax. The impairment charge was based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying value over their fair value using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%.
     RJR Tobacco’s operating income was favorably impacted by higher pricing, lower promotional spending and productivity gains resulting from the 2008 restructuring. These gains more than offset lower cigarette volume, higher pension expense and higher legal expense.
     RJR Tobacco’s expense under the State Settlement Agreements and federal tobacco buyout expenses, included in cost of products sold, are detailed in the schedule below:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Settlements
  $ 683     $ 720     $ 1,250     $ 1,364  
 
                       
Federal tobacco quota buyout
  $ 65     $ 63     $ 115     $ 123  
 
                       
     Expenses under the State Settlement Agreements are expected to be approximately $2.4 billion in 2009, subject to adjustment for changes in volume and other factors, and expense for the federal tobacco quota buyout is expected to be approximately $220 million to $230 million in 2009. For additional information, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” and “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation and Related Litigation” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and "— Governmental Activity” below.
     Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses. RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $34 million and $23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively; and $61 million and $51 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in product liability defense costs in 2009 compared with 2008 is due primarily to the increase in Engle Progeny cases. For additional information, see “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases — Engle Progeny Cases” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
     “Product liability” cases generally include the following types of smoking and health related cases:
    Individual Smoking and Health;
 
    West Virginia IPIC;
 
    Engle Progeny;

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    Broin II;
 
    Class Actions; and
 
    Health-Care Cost Recovery Claims.
     “Product liability defense costs” include the following items:
    direct and indirect compensation, fees and related costs and expenses for internal legal and related administrative staff administering product liability claims;
 
    fees and cost reimbursements paid to outside attorneys;
 
    direct and indirect payments to third party vendors for litigation support activities;
 
    expert witness costs and fees; and
 
    payments to fund legal defense costs for the now dissolved Council for Tobacco Research — U.S.A.
     Numerous factors affect product liability defense costs. The most important factors are the number of cases pending and the number of cases in trial or in preparation for trial, that is, with active discovery and motions practice. See “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Overview” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for detailed information regarding the number and type of cases pending, and “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Scheduled Trials” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for detailed information regarding the number and nature of cases in trial and scheduled for trial through June 30, 2010.
     RJR Tobacco expects that the factors described above will continue to have the primary impact on its product liability defense costs in the future. Given the anticipated increased level of activity in RJR Tobacco’s pending cases and possible new cases, including the increased number of cases in trial and scheduled for trial, RJR Tobacco anticipates that its product liability defense costs will increase in 2009 compared with the most recent years. In addition, it is possible that other adverse developments in the factors discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco, could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries. Those other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco include the results of present and future trials and appeals, and the development of possible new theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel.
Conwood
Net Sales
     The moist snuff shipment volume, in millions of cans, for Conwood was as follows(1):
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended June 30,   For the Six Months Ended June 30,
    2009   2008   % Change   2009   2008   % Change
Premium:
                                               
KODIAK
    12.2       12.8       (4.4 )%     22.9       25.9       (11.5 )%
Other
    0.9       0.8       13.3 %     1.4       1.4       (0.4 )%
 
                                               
 
    13.1       13.6       (3.4 )%     24.3       27.3       (11.0 )%
 
                                               
Price-value:
                                               
GRIZZLY
    80.9       74.4       8.7 %     145.8       136.1       7.1 %
Other
    0.4       0.5       (23.4 )%     0.6       0.9       (29.0 )%
 
                                               
 
    81.2       74.9       8.5 %     146.5       137.0       6.9 %
 
                                               
Total moist snuff
    94.3       88.4       6.7 %     170.8       164.3       3.9 %
 
                                               

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(1)   Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis. Percentages are calculated on unrounded numbers.
     Moist snuff has been the key driver to Conwood’s overall growth and profitability within the U.S. smokeless tobacco market. Moist snuff accounted for approximately 72% of Conwood’s revenue in the second quarter of 2009 and approximately 68% for the first six months of 2009, compared with approximately 66% of Conwood’s revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and approximately 66% for the first six months of 2008. Conwood’s key brands are KODIAK in the premium brand category, and GRIZZLY in the price-value brand category. Conwood’s U.S. moist snuff market share was 29.4% in the second quarter of 2009 and 27.5% in the second quarter of 2008 based on distributor-reported data processed by MSAi, for distributor shipments to retail. Moist snuff industry shipment volume grew over 3.0% in the first half of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008.
     The Conwood shares of the moist snuff category as a percentage of total share of U.S. shipments of moist snuff, according to distributor reported data(1) processed by MSAi, were as follows(2):
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended  
    June 30,   March 31,   Share   June 30,   Share
    2009   2009   Point Change   2008   Point Change
Premium:
                                       
KODIAK
    3.7 %     3.8 %     (0.1 )     3.9 %     (0.2 )
Other
    0.2 %     0.2 %           0.2 %      
 
                                       
 
    3.9 %     4.0 %     (0.1 )     4.2 %     (0.2 )
 
                                       
Price-value:
                                       
GRIZZLY
    25.4 %     24.7 %     0.7       23.2 %     2.2  
Other
    0.1 %     0.1 %           0.1 %      
 
                                       
 
    25.5 %     24.8 %     0.7       23.3 %     2.2  
 
                                       
Total moist snuff
    29.4 %     28.8 %     0.6       27.5 %     2.0  
 
                                       
 
(1)   Distributor shipments-to-retail share of U.S. moist snuff is included in this document because it is used by Conwood primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by distributors and processed by MSAi as being a precise measurement of actual market share because this distributor data set is not able to effectively track all volume.
 
(2)   Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
     Conwood’s net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009, were $169 million, a decrease of $19 million compared with net sales of $188 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009, were $335 million, a decrease of $20 million compared with net sales of $355 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. GRIZZLY, Conwood’s leading price-value moist snuff brand, continues to grow moist snuff sales and was the leading brand in the U.S. as of June 30, 2009. During the first quarter of 2009, pricing was significantly reduced by a competitor on its premium and certain price-value brands in an attempt to gain market share. KODIAK, Conwood’s leading premium moist snuff brand, reduced pricing at the end of the first quarter of 2009 to stabilize performance and remain competitive. This price reduction on KODIAK and a delay in the price increase on GRIZZLY to cover the additional federal excise tax were the primary drivers of the decrease in sales during 2009 compared with 2008.
     GRIZZLY had a 25.4% share of moist snuff shipments in the second quarter of 2009, an increase of 2.2 share points from the second quarter of 2008, due in part to the success of new GRIZZLY styles. GRIZZLY launched

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mint and straight pouch styles in the first quarter of 2009. Pouches, in the industry, have grown almost 25% in 2009 and now account for over 7% of moist snuff. GRIZZLY’s pouch styles generated two-thirds of the pouch growth in the industry during 2009.
     Conwood launched CAMEL Dip, a premium moist snuff, in two styles, Wintergreen Wide Cut and Dark Milled, in lead markets during the second quarter of 2009.
     The shipment share of KODIAK declined 0.2 share points in the second quarter of 2009 compared with the second quarter of 2008 due to competitive promotional activity and the brand’s core markets being burdened by high tobacco taxes and the current economic recession. KODIAK’s price reduction during March aligned KODIAK with other premium brands, making it more competitive, which should help stabilize the brand’s performance.
Operating Income
     Conwood’s operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2009, decreased $4 million from $96 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Operating income for the first six months of 2009 was $100 million, a decrease of $77 million over the first six months of 2008, primarily impacted by a trademark impairment charge of $76 million. The impairment charge was a result of impairment testing triggered by certain price reductions and the anticipated sales impact due to the increase in the federal excise tax effective April 1, 2009. The 2009 impairment occurred on several of Conwood’s brands, including KODIAK, driven by the decrease in its list price to meet competition, as well as the federal excise tax impact on multiple loose leaf and little cigar brands. The impairment charge was based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying value over their fair value using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%.
     Conwood’s operating income for the first half of 2009 was also unfavorably impacted by the temporary absorption of the federal excise tax increase on moist snuff as well as lower margins on KODIAK.
RAI Consolidated
     Interest and debt expense was $64 million for the quarter and $130 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, decreases of $4 million and $10 million from the respective comparable periods in the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to lower effective interest rates in 2009 as compared with 2008.
     Interest income was $5 million for the quarter and $10 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, decreases of $8 million and $25 million compared with the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. These decreases were the result of investing available cash at lower interest rates in 2009.
     Other expense (income), net was income of $12 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and included $12 million income related to the mark-to-market of RAI’s and RJR’s interest rate swap agreements. For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, other expense (income), net was expense of $2 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, other expense (income), net was expense of $7 million and included $4 million expense related to the mark-to-market of RAI’s and RJR’s interest rate swap agreements as well as bank fees. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, other expense (income), net was income of $10 million and included $7 million of foreign exchange gain and $5 million gain on sale of an asset.
     Provision for income taxes was $225 million, or an effective rate of 37.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $216 million, or an effective rate of 37.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The provision for income taxes was $234 million, or an effective rate of 37.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $507 million, or an effective rate of 36.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2009 was unfavorably impacted by increases in unrecognized income tax benefits and increases in tax attributable to accumulated and undistributed foreign earnings. The 2008 provision was favorably impacted by a lower tax rate related to the gain on the termination of the Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture, but was offset by unfavorability related to tax reserves and U.S. taxes recorded on foreign earnings. RAI expects its effective rate for the full-year of 2009 to be approximately 38.0%. The effective tax rates exceeded the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state taxes and certain non-deductible items, offset by the domestic production activities deduction of the American Jobs Creation Act, enacted on October 22, 2004.

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Liquidity and Financial Condition
Liquidity
     At present, the principal sources of liquidity for RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ businesses and operating needs are internally generated funds from their operations and intercompany loans and advances, mainly from RAI and RJR. The principal capital resources and sources of liquidity for RAI and RJR, in turn, are proceeds from issuances of debt securities by RAI and RJR and the RAI credit facility described below under “— Borrowing Arrangements.” Cash flows from operating activities are believed to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the operating subsidiaries to meet their obligations under the State Settlement Agreements, to fund their capital expenditures and to make payments to RAI and RJR that, when combined with RAI’s and RJR’s cash balances, will enable RAI and RJR to make their required debt-service payments, and enable RAI to pay dividends to its shareholders.
     Generally, the negative impact, if any, on the sources of liquidity that could result from a decrease in demand for products due to short-term inventory adjustments by wholesale and retail distributors, changes in competitive pricing, accelerated declines in consumption, particularly from increases in regulation or excise taxes, or adverse impacts from financial markets, cannot be predicted. However, the significant federal excise tax increase, effective April 1, 2009, will impact RAI’s operating companies’ federal excise tax payment in the third quarter of 2009 by approximately $235 million as a result of additional federal excise tax on inventory held as of March 31, 2009.
     RAI cannot predict its cash requirements or those of its subsidiaries related to any future settlements or judgments, including cash required to be held in escrow or to bond any appeals, if necessary, and RAI makes no assurance that it or its subsidiaries will be able to meet all of those requirements.
     RAI has evaluated the liquidity of key suppliers and significant customers as of June 30, 2009. Where there were liquidity concerns identified with key suppliers, contingency plans are being developed. To date, no business interruptions have occurred caused by key supplier liquidity. No liquidity issues were identified regarding significant customers.
     As of June 30, 2009, RAI held investments primarily in money market funds, auction rate securities and a mortgage-backed security. Certain money market funds are classified as short-term investments due to liquidity restrictions by the fund managers preventing immediate withdrawal. Given such restrictions, these funds will not be available until the underlying investments mature or are sold. Adverse changes in financial markets caused the auction rate securities and the mortgage-backed security to revalue lower than carrying value and become less liquid. The auction rate securities and mortgage-backed security will not become liquid until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found. RAI intends, and has the ability, to hold these money market funds, auction rate securities and mortgage-backed security for a period of time sufficient to allow for sale, redemption or anticipated recovery in fair value. At June 30, 2009, RAI considered the mortgage-backed security, the auction rate securities linked to corporate credit risk and one of the auction rate securities related to financial insurance companies to be temporarily impaired.
Cash Flows
     Net cash flows from operating activities were $291 million in the first six months of 2009, compared with net cash flows used in operating activities of $301 million in the first six months of 2008. This change was driven by the partial retention of the 2009 MSA payment and the timing of the federal excise tax payment offset by higher inventories, litigation bonds posted in the first half of 2009, as well as lower interest received in 2009, and higher tax payments.
     Net cash flows from investing activities were $7 million in the first six months of 2009, compared with $339 million for the first six months of 2008. The 2008 amount included higher proceeds from the termination of the joint venture as well as higher proceeds from short-term investments.
     Net cash flows used in financing activities were $698 million in the first six months of 2009, compared with $617 million in the prior-year period. Although common stock repurchases were lower in 2009 when compared with 2008, they were more than offset by long-term debt repaid in 2009.

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Borrowing Arrangements
     RAI and RJR use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of their debt obligations. On December 31, 2008, interest rate swaps existed on $1.6 billion of fixed-rate notes. When entered into, these swaps were designated as hedges of underlying exposures. On January 6, 2009, RAI and RJR entered into offsetting interest rate swap agreements in the notional amount of $1.5 billion with maturity dates ranging from June 1, 2012 to June 15, 2017. These swaps were entered into with the same financial institution that holds a notional amount of $1.5 billion of current swaps and have a legal right of offset. The future cash flows, established as a result of entering into the January 6, 2009, swaps, totals $321 million, and will be amortized and effectively reduce net interest costs over the remaining life of the notes. Concurrent with entering the swap agreements on January 6, 2009, RAI de-designated the current swaps as fair value hedges.
     On January 7, 2009, RAI and RJR terminated an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $100 million with a maturity date of June 1, 2012. The resulting gain of approximately $12 million will be amortized to effectively reduce interest expense over the remaining life of the notes.
     As a result of these actions, RAI and RJR have effectively converted $1.6 billion of fixed-rate notes swapped to a variable rate of interest, to a fixed rate of interest of approximately 4.0%.
     At their option, RAI and RJR, as applicable, may redeem any or all of their outstanding fixed-rate notes, in whole or in part at any time, subject to the payment of a make-whole premium. RAI’s floating rate notes are redeemable at par on any interest payment date after December 15, 2008.
     Effective July 3, 2009, RAI entered into a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, referred to as the Second Amendment, amending RAI’s credit facility. The Second Amendment amends the credit facility by, among other things:
    terminating the revolving loan commitment of Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., referred to as LCPI, and thereby reducing the total revolving loan commitment under the credit facility from $550 million to $498 million;
 
    amending the definition of “Lender Default” and certain related definitions;
 
    granting RAI the right under certain circumstances to terminate the revolving loan commitment of a Defaulting Lender, as defined in the credit facility, if RAI is unable to replace such Defaulting Lender; and
 
    otherwise clarifying the rights and responsibilities of the parties to the credit facility upon the occurrence of a Lender Default.
LCPI filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code on October 5, 2008.
     Effective with the Second Amendment, RAI’s credit facility of $498 million may be increased up to $848 million at the discretion of the lenders upon the request of RAI.
     At June 30, 2009, RAI had $16 million in letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. At such date, no borrowings were outstanding, and the then remaining $534 million of the credit facility was available for borrowing.
     Concerns about, or lowering of, RAI’s ratings by S&P or Moody’s could have an adverse impact on RAI’s ability to access the debt markets and could increase borrowing costs. However, given the cash balances and operating performance of RAI and its subsidiaries, RAI’s management believes that such concerns about, or lowering of, such ratings would not have a material adverse impact on RAI’s cash flows.
     RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions imposed by their indebtedness at June 30, 2009.

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Dividends
     On May 6, 2009, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.85 per common share. The dividend was paid on July 1, 2009, to shareholders of record as of June 10, 2009.
     On July 16, 2009, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.85 per common share. The dividend will be paid on October 1, 2009, to shareholders of record as of September 10, 2009. On an annualized basis, the dividend rate is $3.40 per common share. The current dividend reflects RAI’s policy of paying dividends to the holders of RAI’s common stock in an aggregate amount that is approximately 75% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income.
Stock Repurchases
     Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, any shares of RAI common stock repurchased by RAI are cancelled at the time of repurchase. During the first six months of 2009, at a cost of $5 million, RAI purchased 150,834 shares that were forfeited with respect to tax liabilities associated with restricted stock vesting under its LTIP.
     The $350 million share repurchase program approved by RAI’s board of directors on April 29, 2008, authorizing RAI to repurchase outstanding shares of RAI common stock in open-market or privately negotiated transactions, from time to time, expired on April 30, 2009. In connection with this share repurchase program, RAI and B&W entered into an agreement, pursuant to which B&W participated in the repurchase program on a basis approximately proportionate with B&W’s 42% ownership of RAI’s equity. RAI repurchased $207 million of its common stock pursuant to the foregoing share repurchase program.
Capital Expenditures
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries recorded cash capital expenditures of $48 million and $70 million for the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease was primarily the result of lower information technology spending and lower discretionary spending at RJR Tobacco. RAI’s operating subsidiaries plan to spend an additional $125 million to $150 million for capital expenditures during the remainder of 2009. Approximately $80 million of the remaining capital expenditures for 2009 is associated with capacity expansion and FDA compliance at Conwood. Capital expenditures are funded primarily by cash flows from operations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ capital expenditure programs are expected to continue at a level sufficient to support their strategic and operating needs. There were approximately $12 million of material long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of June 30, 2009.
Litigation and Settlements
     RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies and their affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars. For further discussion of specific cases, see note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited). Unfavorable judgments have been returned in a number of tobacco-related cases and state enforcement actions. As of July 10, 2009, RJR Tobacco has paid approximately $7 million since January 1, 2007, related to unfavorable judgments. As of June 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco had $2 million accrued for non-smoking and health litigation, and RJR, including its subsidiary RJR Tobacco, had liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in connection with certain non-smoking indemnification claims asserted by JTI relating to certain activities of Northern Brands and related litigation.
     Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco, the Conwood companies or their affiliates or indemnitees, or to reasonably estimate

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the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters or difficulties in obtaining the bonds required to stay execution of judgments on appeal.
     In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. As described in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), the State Settlement Agreements impose a perpetual stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and places significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the State Settlement Agreements, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited). The State Settlement Agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods.
     RJR Tobacco and certain of the other participating manufacturers under the MSA are currently involved in litigation with the settling states with respect to the availability for certain market years of a downward adjustment to the annual MSA settlement payment obligation, known as the Non-Participating Manufacturer Adjustment. RJR Tobacco has disputed a total of $2.9 billion for the years 2003 through 2008. For more information related to this litigation, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements — Enforcement and Validity” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Governmental Activity
     The marketing, sale, taxation and use of tobacco products have been subject to substantial regulation by government and health officials for many years. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
    significantly increase their taxes on tobacco products;
 
    restrict displays, advertising and sampling of tobacco products;
 
    establish fire standards compliance for cigarettes;
 
    raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
    restrict or ban the use of certain flavorings, including menthol, in tobacco products, or the use of certain flavor descriptors in the marketing of tobacco products;
 
    require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
    require the disclosure of nicotine yield information for cigarettes;
 
    impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and
 
    restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
     In addition, as described in greater detail below, during 2009, the U.S. Congress adopted legislation increasing the federal excise tax on cigarettes and other tobacco products, and granting the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products. The U.S. Congress also may consider legislation regarding:
    regulation of environmental tobacco smoke;
 
    implementation of a national fire standards compliance for cigarettes;

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    regulation of the retail sale of tobacco products over the Internet and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by mail order and telephone; and
 
    banning of the delivery of tobacco products by the U.S. Postal Service.
     Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal excise taxes on tobacco products, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on the sale of tobacco products.
     Cigarettes and other tobacco products are subject to substantial taxes in the United States. On February 4, 2009, President Obama signed into law, effective April 1, 2009, an increase of $0.62 in the excise tax per pack of cigarettes, and significant tax increases on other tobacco products, to fund expansion of the SCHIP.
     Under these federal tax increases:
    the federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes increased to $1.01;
 
    the federal excise tax rate for chewing tobacco increased $0.3083 per pound to $0.5033 per pound, and for snuff increased $0.925 per pound to $1.51 per pound;
 
    the federal excise tax on small cigars, defined as those weighing three pounds or less per thousand, increased $48.502 per thousand to $50.33 per thousand; and
 
    the federal excise tax rate for roll-your-own tobacco increased from $1.097 per pound to $24.78 per pound.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries believe that these federal excise tax increases have had, and will continue to have, a significant and adverse impact on sales volume. This event required the testing for impairment of the carrying value of trademarks and goodwill during the first quarter of 2009. See note 3 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for information regarding trademark and goodwill impairment testing and the resulting trademark impairment charge.
     All states and the District of Columbia currently impose cigarette excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.07 per pack in South Carolina to $3.46 per pack in Rhode Island. As of June 30, 2009, the weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack, calculated on a 12-month rolling average basis, was approximately $1.03, an increase compared to the 12-month rolling average of $1.00 as of December 31, 2008. As of June 30, 2009, ten states had passed cigarette excise tax increases since January 1, 2009, and a number of other states were considering an increase in their cigarette excise taxes for 2009. Certain city and county governments, such as New York and Chicago, also impose substantial excise taxes on cigarettes sold in those jurisdictions.
     Cigars are generally taxed by states on an ad valorem basis, ranging from 5% in South Carolina to 80% in Rhode Island. Other states have unit-based tax schemes for cigars or tax little cigars the same as cigarettes.
     Forty-nine states also subject smokeless tobacco to excise taxes, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which currently levies no tax on other tobacco products, may consider one during its 2009 legislative session. As of June 30, 2009, 35 states taxed moist snuff, and 46 states taxed chewing tobacco, on an ad valorem basis at rates that range from 5% in South Carolina to 90% in Massachusetts. Other states have a unit tax or a weight-based tax. As of June 30, 2009, four states had passed legislation that changed their tax on moist snuff from an ad valorem tax to a weight-based tax since January 1, 2009, and legislation to convert from an ad valorem to a weight-based tax is expected to be introduced in several other states in 2009. During this time period, one state passed legislation that changed its tax on moist snuff from weight-based to ad valorem. Additionally, as of June 30, 2009, 13 states passed tax increases on other tobacco products, and a number of other states are considering an increase in their taxes on other tobacco products for 2009.

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     On June 22, 2009, the President signed into law the “Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.” Under the FDA Bill, the FDA has been granted broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products. Among other things, and under various deadlines from 90 days to over 39 months, the FDA will:
    require different and larger warnings on packaging and advertising for cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products;
 
    require practically all tobacco product advertising to eliminate color and imagery and instead consist solely of black text on white background;
 
    ban the use of descriptors on tobacco products, such as “low-tar” and “light”;
 
    ban the use of characterizing flavors in cigarettes (other than menthol, which under the FDA Bill is specifically exempt as a characterizing flavor but the impact of which on public health will be studied as discussed below);
 
    require manufacturers to obtain FDA clearance for cigarette and smokeless tobacco products commercially launched or to be launched after February 15, 2007;
 
    require pre-market approval by the FDA for claims made with respect to reduced risk or reduced exposure products;
 
    require manufacturers to report ingredients and harmful constituents;
 
    require manufacturers to test ingredients and constituents identified by FDA and disclose this information to the public;
 
    prohibit use of tobacco containing a pesticide chemical residue at a level greater than allowed under Federal law;
 
    establish “good manufacturing practices” to be followed at tobacco manufacturing facilities;
 
    be authorized to place more severe restrictions on the advertising, marketing and sale of tobacco products;
 
    permit inconsistent state regulation of labeling and advertising and eliminate the existing federal preemption of such regulation;
 
    be authorized to require the reduction of nicotine and the reduction or elimination of other constituents; and
 
    grant the FDA the regulatory authority to impose broad additional restrictions.
Congress did limit FDA’s authority in two areas, prohibiting it from:
    banning all tobacco products; and
 
    requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero.
          A “Center for Tobacco Products” will be established within the FDA, funded through quarterly user fees that will be assessed against tobacco product manufacturers and importers based on market share. The total amount of user fees to be collected over the first ten years will be approximately $5.4 billion. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate the expense related to their portion of the 2009 user fee will be approximately $20 million to $25 million, and the expense for 2010 will be approximately $70 million to $80 million.

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          Within the Center, a Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee will be created to provide advice, information and recommendations with respect to the safety, dependence or health issues related to tobacco products, including:
    a recommendation on modified risk applications;
 
    a recommendation as to whether there is a threshold level below which nicotine yields do not produce dependence;
 
    a report on the impact of the use of menthol in cigarettes on the public health; and
 
    a report on the impact of dissolvable tobacco products on the public health.
          It is likely that the FDA Bill could result in a decrease in cigarette and smokeless tobacco sales in the United States, including sales of RJR Tobacco’s and Conwood’s brands, and an increase in costs to RJR Tobacco and Conwood that could have a material adverse effect on RAI’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. RAI believes that such regulation may adversely affect the ability of its operating subsidiaries to compete against their larger competitor, Philip Morris USA, Inc., who may be able to more quickly and cost-effectively comply with these new rules and regulations.
     In 2003, the New York Office of Fire Prevention and Control issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that required all cigarettes offered for sale in New York State after June 28, 2004, to achieve specified test results when placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory conditions. As of June 30, 2009, 47 states in addition to New York, as well as Washington, D.C., have enacted fire standard compliance legislation of their own, adopting the same testing standard set forth in the New York regulations described above. The cigarettes that RAI’s operating companies sell in these states comply with this standard. Similar legislation has been passed in Missouri but has not yet been signed by the governor, while Wyoming remains the only state to have not enacted this type of legislation. Recognizing these legislative trends in conjunction with its effort to increase productivity and reduce complexity, RJR Tobacco announced, on October 25, 2007, its plans to voluntarily convert all its brands to fire standard compliance paper by the end of 2009.
     It is not possible to determine what additional federal, state or local legislation or regulations relating to smoking or cigarettes will be enacted or to predict the effect of new legislation or regulations on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general, but any new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general. Similarly, it is not possible to determine what additional federal, state or local legislation or regulations relating to smokeless tobacco products will be enacted or to predict the effect of new regulation on Conwood or smokeless tobacco products in general, but any new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on Conwood or smokeless tobacco products in general.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
     For information relating to tobacco buyout legislation, see “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation and Related Litigation” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Other Contingencies
     For information relating to other contingencies of RAI, RJR, RJR Tobacco and Conwood, see "— Other Contingencies” in note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     RAI has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on its financial position, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
     Statements included in this report that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements regarding future events or the future performance or results of RAI and its subsidiaries inherently are subject to a variety of

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risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include:
    the substantial and increasing taxation and regulation of tobacco products, including the recent federal excise tax increases, and the regulation of tobacco products by the FDA;
 
    the possibility that the FDA will issue a regulation prohibiting menthol as a flavor in cigarettes or that the FDA will extend the ban on characterizing flavors to smokeless tobacco products;
 
    various legal actions, proceedings and claims relating to the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of tobacco products that are pending or may be instituted against RAI or its subsidiaries;
 
    the potential difficulty of obtaining bonds as a result of litigation outcomes;
 
    the substantial payment obligations with respect to cigarette sales, and the substantial limitations on the advertising and marketing of cigarettes (and RJR Tobacco’s smokeless tobacco products) under the State Settlement Agreements;
 
    the continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette industry and RAI’s dependence on the U.S. cigarette industry;
 
    concentration of a material amount of sales with a single customer or distributor;
 
    competition from other manufacturers, including any new entrants in the marketplace, and further industry consolidations;
 
    increased promotional activities by competitors, including deep-discount cigarette brands;
 
    the success or failure of new product innovations and acquisitions;
 
    the responsiveness of both the trade and consumers to new products, marketing strategies and promotional programs;
 
    the ability to achieve efficiencies in the businesses of RAI’s operating companies, including outsourcing functions, without negatively affecting sales;
 
    the reliance on a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials;
 
    the cost of tobacco leaf and other raw materials and other commodities used in products;
 
    the effect of market conditions on foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the return on corporate cash;
 
    declining liquidity in the financial markets, including bankruptcy of lenders participating in the credit facility;
 
    the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, including trademarks;
 
    the effect of market conditions on the performance of pension assets or any adverse effects of any new legislation or regulations changing pension expense accounting or required pension funding levels;
 
    the substantial amount of RAI debt;
 
    the credit rating of RAI and its securities;
 
    any restrictive covenants imposed under RAI’s debt agreements;

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    the possibility of fire, violent weather and other disasters that may adversely affect manufacturing and other facilities;
 
    the significant ownership interest of B&W, RAI’s largest shareholder, in RAI and the rights of B&W under the governance agreement between the companies;
 
    the expiration of the standstill provisions of the governance agreement; and
 
    the potential existence of significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that may be identified during the performance of testing required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     Due to these uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as provided by federal securities laws, RAI is not required to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. RAI and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate risk directly related to their normal investing and funding activities. In addition, RAI and its subsidiaries have immaterial exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk related primarily to purchases and foreign operations denominated in euros, British pounds, Swiss francs, Chinese renminbi and Japanese yen. RAI and its subsidiaries have established policies and procedures to manage their exposure to market risks and use major institutions as counterparties to minimize their investment and credit risk. Frequently, these institutions are also members of the bank group that provide RAI credit, and management believes this further minimizes the risk of nonperformance. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes.
     The table below provides information, as of June 30, 2009, about RAI’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by contractual maturity dates for the years ending December 31:
                                                                 
                                                            Fair
    2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   Thereafter   Total   Value(1)
Investments:
                                                               
Variable Rate
  $ 2,135     $ 21     $     $     $     $ 31     $ 2,187     $ 2,187  
Average Interest Rate
    0.1 %     1.0 %                       2.2 %     0.1 %      
Fixed-Rate
  $     $     $     $     $     $ 5     $ 5     $ 5  
Average Interest Rate(2)
                                  4.7 %     4.7 %      
Debt:
                                                               
Fixed-Rate
  $     $ 300     $     $ 450     $ 685     $ 2,375     $ 3,810     $ 3,708  
Average Interest Rate(2)
          6.5 %           7.3 %     7.4 %     7.3 %     7.2 %      
Variable Rate
  $     $     $ 400     $     $     $     $ 400     $ 375  
Average Interest Rate(2)
                1.5 %                       1.5 %      
Swaps — Fixed to Floating:
                                                               
Notional Amount(3)
  $     $     $     $ 350     $     $ 1,150     $ 1,500     $ 180  
Average Variable
Interest Pay Rate(2)
                      2.6 %           1.7 %     1.9 %      
Average Fixed Interest
Receive Rate(2)
                      7.3 %           7.1 %     7.1 %      

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                                                            Fair
    2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   Thereafter   Total   Value(1)
Swaps — Floating to Fixed:
                                                               
Notional Amount(3)
  $     $     $     $ 350     $     $ 1,150     $ 1,500     $ 61  
Average Variable Interest Receive Rate(2)
                      2.6 %           1.7 %     1.9 %      
Average Fixed Interest
Pay Rate(2)
                      3.8 %           4.1 %     4.0 %      
 
(1)   Fair values are based on current market rates available or on rates available for instruments with similar terms and maturities and quoted fair values.
 
(2)   Based upon contractual interest rates for fixed-rate indebtedness or current market rates for LIBOR plus negotiated spreads until maturity for variable rate indebtedness.
 
(3)   As of June 30, 2009, RAI and RJR had swapped $1.5 billion of debt using both fixed-rate to floating-rate interest rate swaps and floating-rate to fixed-rate interest rate swaps. See note 9 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for additional information.
     RAI’s exposure to foreign currency transactions was not material to results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009, but may become material in future periods in relation to activity associated with RAI’s international operations. RAI currently has no hedges for its exposure to foreign currency.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)   RAI’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that RAI’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures.
 
(b)   In the first quarter of 2009, the companies collectively referred to as the Conwood companies and Lane, implemented an SAP enterprise business system. The implementation involved changes in systems and accordingly, have required changes to internal controls. RAI’s management has reviewed the controls affected by the implementation and made appropriate changes to internal controls as a part of the implementation. RAI’s management believes that the controls, as modified, are appropriate and functioning effectively as of the end of the period covered by this report.
PART II-Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     For a discussion of the litigation and legal proceedings pending against RJR Tobacco, Conwood or their affiliates, including RAI and RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W, see note 10 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies — Litigation” included in Part I, Item 2.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     RAI conducts its business through its subsidiaries and is dependent on the earnings and cash flows of its subsidiaries to satisfy its obligations and other cash needs. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Financial Condition” in Part I, Item 2. RAI believes that the provisions of its credit facility and the guarantees of the credit facility, interest rate swaps and notes will not impair its payment of quarterly dividends.

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     The following table summarizes RAI’s purchases of its common stock during the second quarter of 2009:
                                 
                    Total Number of   Approximate Dollar
                    Shares Purchased   Value that May
    Total Number           as Part of Publicly   Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares   Average Price   Announced Plans   Under the Plans
    Purchased(1)   Paid Per Share   or Programs   or Programs(2)
April 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009
    1,275     $ 41.48           $  
May 1, 2009 to May 31, 2009
    810       39.97            
June 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009
    3,825       38.54                —      
 
                               
Second Quarter Total
    5,910     39.37            
 
                               
 
(1)   RAI repurchases and cancels shares of its common stock forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises and vesting of restricted stock grants under the LTIP.
 
(2)   On April 29, 2008, the board of directors of RAI authorized the repurchase of up to $350 million of outstanding shares of RAI common stock. RAI purchased $207 million of its common stock pursuant to the foregoing share repurchase program. This program expired on April 30, 2009.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     The annual meeting of shareholders of RAI was held on May 6, 2009, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, at which the following matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders:
  (a)   Votes regarding the election of four Class II directors and one Class I director were:
                 
    For   Withheld
Class II
               
Nicandro Durante
    236,854,462       2,331,719  
Holly K. Koeppel
    237,284,785       1,901,396  
H.G.L. (Hugo) Powell
    236,644,324       2,541,857  
Thomas C. Wajnert
    236,824,044       2,362,138  
 
               
Class I
               
Luc Jobin
    237,004,295       2,181,887  
  (b)   Votes regarding the approval of the Reynolds American Inc. 2009 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan were:
             
For   Against   Abstentions   Broker Non-Votes
216,000,823
  5,150,986   255,007   17,779,364
  (c)   Votes regarding the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent auditors for 2009 were:
         
For   Against   Abstentions
237,605,034   1,422,531   158,615

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  (d)   Votes regarding the shareholder proposal on elimination of classified board were:
             
For   Against   Abstentions   Broker Non-Votes
87,723,232   133,332,641   350,942   17,779,365
  (e)   Votes regarding the shareholder proposal on food insecurity and tobacco use were:
             
For   Against   Abstentions   Broker Non-Votes
3,311,655   205,118,314   12,976,846   17,779,365
  (f)   Votes regarding the shareholder proposal on making future new and/or expanded brands non-addictive were:
             
For   Against   Abstentions   Broker Non-Votes
3,352,011   205,346,163   12,708,642   17,779,364
  (g)   Votes regarding the shareholder proposal on human rights protocols for the company and its suppliers were:
             
For   Against   Abstentions   Broker Non-Votes
28,762,735   180,218,130   12,425,951   17,779,364
Item 5. Other Information
     Effective January 1, 2010, RAI’s Web site, www.ReynoldsAmerican.com, will be the primary source of publicly disclosed news about RAI and its operating companies. Through such use of its Web site, RAI will comply with its disclosure obligations under SEC Regulation FD.

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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
10.1
  Reynolds American Inc. Executive Severance Plan, as amended and restated effective August 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to RAI’s Form 8-K dated July 21, 2009).
 
   
10.2
  Reynolds American Inc. 2009 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of RAI’s definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 23, 2009).
 
   
10.3
  Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2009, among Reynolds American Inc. and the agents and lending institutions named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to RAI’s Form 8-K dated July 8, 2009).
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
 
   
32.1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
101.INS*
  XBRL instance document
 
   
101.SCH*
  XBRL taxonomy extension schema
 
   
101.CAL*
  XBRL taxonomy extension calculation linkbase
 
   
101.DEF*
  XBRL taxonomy extension definition linkbase
 
   
101.LAB*
  XBRL taxonomy extension label linkbase
 
   
101.PRE*
  XBRL taxonomy extension presentation linkbase
 
   
101.REF*
  XBRL taxonomy extension reference linkbase
 
*   Exhibit is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subjected to the liabilities of that Section. This exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.    
 
  (Registrant)    
 
       
Dated: July 31, 2009
  /s/ Thomas R. Adams    
 
       
 
  Thomas R. Adams    
 
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    

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