e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2009
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
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Commission File
Number: 0-24975
HLTH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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94-3236644
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(State of
incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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669 River Drive, Center 2
Elmwood Park, New Jersey
(Address of principal
executive office)
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07407-1361
(Zip
code)
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(201) 703-3400
(Registrants
telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
o No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
þ
As of August 5, 2009, there were 104,975,151 shares of
HLTH Common Stock outstanding (including unvested shares of
restricted HLTH Common Stock issued under our equity
compensation plans).
HLTH
CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON
FORM 10-Q
For the period ended June 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WebMD®,
WebMD Health and Benefits
Managersm,
CME
Circle®,
eMedicine®,
MedicineNet®,
Medpulse®,
Medscape®,
Medsite®,
POREX®,
Publishers
Circle®,
RxList®,
Select Quality
Care®,
Summex®,
theheart.org®
and The Little Blue
Booktm
are trademarks of HLTH Corporation or its subsidiaries.
2
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All
statements, other than statements of historical fact, are or may
be, forward-looking statements. For example, statements
concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or
forecasts and statements that describe our objectives, future
performance, plans or goals are, or may be, forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements reflect
managements current expectations concerning future results
and events and can generally be identified by the use of
expressions such as may, will,
should, could, would,
likely, predict, potential,
continue, future, estimate,
believe, expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, foresee, and
other similar words or phrases, as well as statements in the
future tense.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be different from any
future results, performance and achievements expressed or
implied by these statements. The following important risks and
uncertainties could affect our future results, causing those
results to differ materially from those expressed in our
forward-looking statements:
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failure to achieve sufficient levels of usage of www.webmd.com
and our other public portals;
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failure to achieve sufficient levels of usage and market
acceptance of new or updated products and services;
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difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships with
customers and strategic partners;
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the inability to successfully deploy new or updated applications
or services;
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the anticipated benefits from acquisitions not being fully
realized or not being realized within the expected time frames;
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the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
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adverse economic conditions and disruptions in the capital
markets;
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general business or regulatory conditions affecting the
healthcare, information technology, Internet and plastics
industries being less favorable than expected; and
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the other risks and uncertainties described in this Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
under the heading Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Factors That May Affect Our Future
Financial Condition or Results of Operations.
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These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other
factors, including unknown or unpredictable ones, could also
have material adverse effects on our future results.
The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report
are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Except as
required by law or regulation, we do not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect
subsequent events or circumstances.
3
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1.
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Financial
Statements
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June 30,
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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555,247
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$
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629,848
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$2,007 at June 30, 2009 and $1,301 at December 31, 2008
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78,674
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93,082
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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48,974
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44,740
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Assets of discontinued operations
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124,945
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131,350
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|
|
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Total current assets
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807,840
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899,020
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Investments
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273,209
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288,049
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Property and equipment, net
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56,864
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56,633
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Goodwill
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202,104
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202,104
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Intangible assets, net
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28,888
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32,328
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Other assets
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24,863
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23,600
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TOTAL ASSETS
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$
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1,393,768
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$
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1,501,734
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accrued expenses
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$
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45,090
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$
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54,595
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Deferred revenue
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86,261
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79,613
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Liabilities of discontinued operations
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113,588
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100,771
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Total current liabilities
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244,939
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234,979
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1.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2023
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264,583
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350,000
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31/8%
convertible notes due 2025, net of discount of $26,409 at
June 30, 2009 and $35,982 at December 31, 2008
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223,891
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264,018
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Other long-term liabilities
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19,670
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21,816
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Commitments and contingencies
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Equity:
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HLTH stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares outstanding
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 900,000,000 shares
authorized; 458,377,119 shares issued at June 30,
2009; 458,284,729 shares issued at December 31, 2008
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46
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46
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Additional paid-in capital
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12,579,384
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12,566,854
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Treasury stock, at cost; 355,177,510 shares at
June 30, 2009; 356,910,193 shares at December 31,
2008
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(3,286,759
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)
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|
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(3,292,997
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)
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Accumulated deficit
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(8,763,183
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)
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|
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(8,776,618
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(37,861
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)
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(587
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)
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|
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Total HLTH stockholders equity
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491,627
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496,698
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Noncontrolling interest
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149,058
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134,223
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Total equity
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640,685
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630,921
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
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$
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1,393,768
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$
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1,501,734
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See accompanying notes.
4
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Three Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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2009
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2008
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2009
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2008
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Revenue
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$
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98,631
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$
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85,964
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$
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188,895
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$
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166,614
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Cost of operations
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39,229
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31,968
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75,794
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62,895
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Sales and marketing
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26,797
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24,898
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54,358
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50,047
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General and administrative
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22,003
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22,778
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43,851
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43,627
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Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,956
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|
|
|
7,214
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|
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14,059
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|
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13,989
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Interest income
|
|
|
1,958
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|
|
|
8,062
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
19,998
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Interest expense
|
|
|
5,781
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|
|
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6,585
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|
|
|
12,317
|
|
|
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13,110
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Gain on repurchases of convertible notes
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|
3,473
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|
|
|
|
|
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10,120
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|
|
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Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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538,024
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Impairment of auction rate securities
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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60,108
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Other expense, net
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
4,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
provision (benefit)
|
|
|
2,744
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|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
2,035
|
|
|
|
476,050
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
(467
|
)
|
|
|
26,171
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|
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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4,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
|
2,502
|
|
|
|
453,886
|
|
Consolidated loss from discontinued operations (net of a tax
benefit of $7,113 and $2,857 for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 and $5,836 and $135 for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008)
|
|
|
(13,284
|
)
|
|
|
(3,063
|
)
|
|
|
(12,767
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Consolidated net (loss) income inclusive of noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
(11,290
|
)
|
|
|
(3,715
|
)
|
|
|
(10,265
|
)
|
|
|
453,880
|
|
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
(997
|
)
|
|
|
2,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(11,677
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,786
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,262
|
)
|
|
$
|
456,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Amounts attributable to HLTH stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
703
|
|
|
$
|
(1,611
|
)
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
456,711
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(12,380
|
)
|
|
|
(3,175
|
)
|
|
|
(11,771
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(11,677
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,786
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,262
|
)
|
|
$
|
456,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing (loss)
income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
102,608
|
|
|
|
182,622
|
|
|
|
102,178
|
|
|
|
182,399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
105,159
|
|
|
|
186,243
|
|
|
|
104,514
|
|
|
|
228,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net (loss) income inclusive of noncontrolling
interest
|
|
$
|
(10,265
|
)
|
|
$
|
453,880
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net (loss) income
inclusive of noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
12,767
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,059
|
|
|
|
13,989
|
|
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,007
|
)
|
Non-cash interest expense
|
|
|
5,310
|
|
|
|
5,365
|
|
Non-cash advertising
|
|
|
1,753
|
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
|
|
|
18,566
|
|
|
|
12,388
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(2,363
|
)
|
|
|
5,247
|
|
Gain on repurchases of convertible notes
|
|
|
(10,120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(538,024
|
)
|
Impairment of auction rate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,108
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
14,408
|
|
|
|
15,249
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other, net
|
|
|
(3,775
|
)
|
|
|
6,466
|
|
Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(9,544
|
)
|
|
|
(3,620
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
6,648
|
|
|
|
10,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by continuing operations
|
|
|
37,444
|
|
|
|
38,799
|
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
5,509
|
|
|
|
17,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
42,953
|
|
|
|
56,194
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities and sales of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
106,586
|
|
Purchases of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177,150
|
)
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(10,955
|
)
|
|
|
(6,945
|
)
|
Proceeds related to the sales of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
574,617
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
24,318
|
|
Proceeds from advances to EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations
|
|
|
(9,605
|
)
|
|
|
522,729
|
|
Net cash used in discontinued operations
|
|
|
(2,356
|
)
|
|
|
(3,184
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(11,961
|
)
|
|
|
519,545
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of HLTH and WHC common stock
|
|
|
18,194
|
|
|
|
9,644
|
|
Repurchases of convertible notes
|
|
|
(123,857
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations
|
|
|
(105,663
|
)
|
|
|
9,564
|
|
Net cash used in discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(105,663
|
)
|
|
|
9,488
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
1,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(74,601
|
)
|
|
|
587,020
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
629,848
|
|
|
|
536,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
555,247
|
|
|
$
|
1,123,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
HLTH
CORPORATION
(In thousands, except share and per share data,
unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
Background
and Basis of Presentation
|
Background
HLTH Corporation (HLTH or the Company)
is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in December 1995
and commenced operations in January 1996 as Healtheon
Corporation. HLTHs Common Stock began trading on the
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol HLTH on
February 11, 1999 and now trades on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the same symbol. The Company changed its
name to Healtheon/WebMD Corporation in November 1999, to WebMD
Corporation in September 2000, to Emdeon Corporation in October
2005 and to HLTH Corporation in May 2007.
WebMD Health Corp.s (WHC) Class A Common
Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol WBMD on September 29, 2005 and now
trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. As of June 30,
2009, the Company owned 48,100,000 shares of WHC
Class B Common Stock, which represented 83.3% of the total
outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock of WHC. WHC Class A Common Stock has one vote per
share, while WHC Class B Common Stock has five votes per
share. As a result, the WHC Class B Common Stock owned by
the Company represented, as of June 30, 2009, 95.9% of the
combined voting power of WHCs outstanding Common Stock.
All shares of WHC Class B Common Stock outstanding on
September 29, 2010 (the fifth anniversary of the closing
date of WHCs initial public offering) will automatically
be converted on a
share-for-share
basis for shares of WHC Class A Common Stock. On
June 17, 2009, the Company and WHC entered into a Merger
Agreement, upon consummation of which the Company would merge
into WHC, with WHC continuing as the surviving corporation. See
Note 3 for a description of the merger.
Basis of
Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
consolidated accounts of HLTH Corporation and its subsidiaries
and have been prepared in United States dollars, and in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). The consolidated accounts include
100% of the assets and liabilities of the majority-owned WHC and
the ownership interests of the noncontrolling stockholders of
WHC are recorded as noncontrolling interest in WHC in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In addition, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
reflect the reclassification of the Companys Porex
segment, ViPS segment and WebMDs Little Blue Book print
directory business (LBB) as discontinued operations,
as a result of the Companys intention to sell its Porex
segment and LBB and due to the sale of its ViPS segment that was
completed on July 22, 2008 (the ViPS Sale). See
Note 2 for further details.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Staff
Position (FSP) Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion
No. 14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be
Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (FSP APB
14-1)
and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). As required
by FSP APB
14-1 and
SFAS 160, the Companys historical consolidated
financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect
the adoption of these standards. These accounting standards and
the impact of their adoption on the historical financial
statements are more fully described in Note 14,
Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements.
Interim
Financial Statements
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company
have been prepared by management and reflect all adjustments
(consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that, in the
opinion of management,
7
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods
presented. The results of operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative
of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent
period or for the entire year ending December 31, 2009.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP
have been condensed or omitted under the Securities and Exchange
Commissions (the SEC) rules and regulations.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes
included herein should be read in conjunction with the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements and
notes for the year ended December 31, 2008, which are
included in the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 2, 2009.
Accounting
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases
its estimates on historical experience, current business
factors, and various other assumptions that the Company believes
are necessary to consider to form a basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the
recorded amounts of revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. The Company is subject to
uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic,
environmental and political factors, and changes in the
Companys business environment; therefore, actual results
could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting
estimates used in the preparation of the Companys
financial statements will change as new events occur, as more
experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained
and as the Companys operating environment changes. Changes
in estimates are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes
in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are
reflected in reported results of operations; if material, the
effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to
the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates and
assumptions by management affect: the allowance for doubtful
accounts, the carrying value of long-lived assets (including
goodwill and intangible assets), the amortization period of
long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and indefinite lived
intangible assets), the carrying value, capitalization and
amortization of software and Web site development costs, the
carrying value of investments in auction rate securities, the
provision for income taxes and related deferred tax accounts,
certain accrued expenses, revenue recognition, contingencies,
litigation and related legal accruals and the value attributed
to employee stock options and other stock-based awards.
Seasonality
The timing of the Companys revenue is affected by seasonal
factors. Public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue is
seasonal, primarily as a result of the annual budget approval
process of the advertising and sponsorship clients of the
Companys public portals. This portion of the
Companys revenue is usually the lowest in the first
quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each
consecutive quarter throughout the year. The Companys
private portal services revenue is historically highest in the
second half of the year, as new customers are typically added
during this period in conjunction with their annual open
enrollment periods for employee benefits.
Net
(Loss) Income Attributable to HLTH Stockholders Per Common
Share
Basic (loss) income per common share and diluted (loss) income
per common share are presented in conformity with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share
(SFAS 128). In accordance with SFAS 128,
basic (loss) income per common share has been computed using the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the periods presented. Diluted (loss) income per common
share has been computed using the weighted-average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented,
increased to give effect to potentially dilutive securities and
assumes that any dilutive convertible notes were
8
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
converted, only in the periods in which such effect is dilutive.
Additionally, for purposes of calculating diluted (loss) income
per common share of the Company, the numerator has been adjusted
to consider the effect of potentially dilutive securities of
WHC, which can dilute the portion of WHCs net (loss)
income otherwise retained by the Company. The following table
presents the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) income per
common share (shares in thousands) for amounts attributable to
HLTH stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Amounts Attributable to HLTH Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Basic(1)
|
|
$
|
703
|
|
|
$
|
(1,611
|
)
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
456,711
|
|
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,869
|
|
Effect of WHC dilutive securities
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations Diluted
|
|
$
|
627
|
|
|
$
|
(1,721
|
)
|
|
$
|
412
|
|
|
$
|
464,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
Basic(1)
|
|
$
|
(12,380
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,175
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,771
|
)
|
|
$
|
(57
|
)
|
Effect of WHC dilutive securities
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations Diluted
|
|
$
|
(12,327
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,188
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,715
|
)
|
|
$
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares Basic
|
|
|
102,608
|
|
|
|
182,622
|
|
|
|
102,178
|
|
|
|
182,399
|
|
Employee stock options and warrants
|
|
|
2,551
|
|
|
|
3,621
|
|
|
|
2,336
|
|
|
|
3,794
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed
conversions Diluted
|
|
|
105,159
|
|
|
|
186,243
|
|
|
|
104,514
|
|
|
|
228,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH Corporation
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH Corporation
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Adjusted for the effect of
non-vested restricted stock if dilutive to income (loss) per
common share.
|
The Company has excluded convertible subordinated notes and
convertible notes, as well as certain outstanding warrants and
stock options, from the calculation of diluted (loss) income per
common share during the periods in which such securities were
anti-dilutive. The following table presents the total number of
shares
9
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
that could potentially dilute (loss) income per common share in
the future that were not included in the computation of diluted
income per common share during the periods presented (shares in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Options and warrants
|
|
|
26,808
|
|
|
|
34,771
|
|
|
|
30,620
|
|
|
|
34,916
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
33,272
|
|
|
|
42,016
|
|
|
|
34,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,080
|
|
|
|
76,787
|
|
|
|
65,200
|
|
|
|
34,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Taxes
The income tax provision of $750 and benefit of $467 for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and
income tax provision of $569 and $26,171 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, represents taxes
for federal, state and other jurisdictions. For the six months
ended June 30, 2009, the gain on repurchases of convertible
notes is provided for at a lower effective tax rate than the
Companys ordinary operations, resulting in an income tax
benefit. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, while the
majority of the gain on the 2008 EBSCo Sale (as defined in
Note 5) was offset by net operating loss
carryforwards, certain alternative minimum taxes and other state
taxes were not offset, resulting in a provision of approximately
$24,000. Also, the income tax provision for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 excludes a benefit for the impairment of
auction rate securities, as it is currently not deductible for
tax purposes.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period
financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting
Pronouncements Adopted During 2009
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business
Combinations (SFAS 141R), a replacement
of SFAS No. 141, which is applicable to all business
combinations. SFAS 141R changes current practice, in part,
as follows: (1) contingent consideration arrangements will
be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that
basis in the purchase price consideration; (2) transaction
costs will be expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized as
part of the purchase price; (3) reversal of valuation
allowances created in purchase accounting will be recorded
through the income tax provision; and (4) in order to
accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting, the
requirements in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, would
have to be met at the acquisition date. While the adoption of
this standard did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements it could materially change
the accounting for business combinations consummated in the
future and for tax matters relating to prior acquisitions
settled subsequent to December 31, 2008.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.
(EITF 03-6-1).
EITF 03-6-1
was issued to clarify that unvested share-based payment awards
with a right to receive non-forfeitable dividends are
participating securities. The adoption of this FSP did not have
a material impact on the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 financial statements.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
adopted FSP
No. FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (FSP
FAS 107-1).
FSP
FAS 107-1
amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, and requires disclosures
about fair
10
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods.
Such disclosures were previously required only in annual
financial statements. Because this pronouncement applies only to
financial statement disclosure, it did not have an impact on the
Companys results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
adopted FSP
No. FAS 157-4.
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
(FSP
FAS 157-4).
FSP
FAS 157-4
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurement, when the volume and level of activity for the
asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a
transaction is not orderly. The adoption of FSP
FAS 157-4
did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
adopted FSP
No. FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments (FSP
FAS 115-2).
FSP
FAS 115-2
provides additional guidance to make
other-than-temporary
impairments more operational and to improve the financial
statement presentation of such impairments. A more detailed
description of FSP FAS 115-2 and the impact of its adoption is
discussed in Note 9.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events
(SFAS 165). SFAS 165 establishes general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual
financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. In response
to SFAS 165, management has evaluated subsequent events
through August 10, 2009, which is the date that the
Companys financial statements were filed.
Accounting
Pronouncements to be Adopted in the Future
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The
FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles- a Replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162 (SFAS 168). On the
effective date of this Statement, the Codification will
supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting
standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting
literature not included in the Codification will become
non-authoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for financial
statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard is
expected to impact disclosures but is otherwise not expected to
have any impact on the Companys results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
|
|
2.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
WebMDs
Little Blue Book Print Directory Business
In March 2009, WebMDs Board of Directors decided to divest
LBB as it is not strategic to the rest of WebMDs business.
As a result of the Companys intention to divest LBB and
the expectation that this divestiture will be completed within
one year, the financial information for LBB has been reflected
as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements. During the three months ended
June 30, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$8,300 to reduce the carrying value of the Little Blue Book
print directory business to its current estimated fair value.
Summarized operating results for LBB are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
1,619
|
|
|
$
|
3,172
|
|
|
$
|
2,191
|
|
|
$
|
4,204
|
|
(Loss) income before taxes
|
|
|
(8,065
|
)
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
(8,780
|
)
|
|
|
611
|
|
11
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The major classes of assets and liabilities of LBB are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December, 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
255
|
|
|
$
|
1,058
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,744
|
|
|
|
11,044
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
5,068
|
|
|
$
|
12,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
876
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ViPS
and Porex
In November 2007, the Company announced its intention to explore
potential sales transactions for its ViPS and Porex businesses
and in February 2008, the Company announced its intention to
divest these segments. On July 22, 2008, the ViPS business
was sold and the divestiture process for Porex remains ongoing.
Accordingly, the financial information for ViPS and Porex is
reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
Porex
Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of
Porex are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
21,924
|
|
|
$
|
24,626
|
|
|
$
|
40,177
|
|
|
$
|
48,387
|
|
Earnings before taxes
|
|
|
5,358
|
|
|
|
4,525
|
|
|
|
7,758
|
|
|
|
8,001
|
|
12
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The major classes of assets and liabilities of Porex are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December, 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
12,453
|
|
|
$
|
13,866
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
11,742
|
|
|
|
11,978
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
23,795
|
|
|
|
21,487
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
42,548
|
|
|
|
42,297
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
24,719
|
|
|
|
24,724
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
|
|
1,420
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,393
|
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
119,877
|
|
|
$
|
118,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,799
|
|
|
$
|
1,601
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
5,973
|
|
|
|
6,654
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
12,521
|
|
|
|
12,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
20,293
|
|
|
$
|
20,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ViPS
On July 22, 2008, the Company completed the ViPS Sale to an
affiliate of General Dynamics Corporation. The Company received
cash proceeds of $223,175, net of a working capital adjustment,
professional fees and other expenses associated with the ViPS
Sale. In connection with the ViPS Sale, the Company recognized a
pre-tax gain of $96,969 and incurred approximately $1,472 of
professional fees and other expenses. Summarized operating
results for the discontinued operations of ViPS are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
26,222
|
|
|
$
|
52,205
|
|
Earnings before taxes
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
7,851
|
|
EPS
On September 14, 2006, the Company completed the sale of
Emdeon Practice Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries,
EPS) to Sage Software, Inc. (Sage
Software), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Sage
Group plc (the EPS Sale). The Company has certain
indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense
costs for initially ten, and now eight, former officers and
directors of EPS, who were indicted in connection with the
previously disclosed investigation by the United States Attorney
for the District of South Carolina (the
Investigation), which is more fully described in
Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies. In
connection with the EPS Sale, the Company agreed to indemnify
Sage Software relating to these indemnity obligations. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, based on information
available at that time, the Company determined a reasonable
estimate of the range of probable costs with respect to its
indemnification obligation and accordingly, recorded an
aggregate pre-tax charge of $73,347, which represented the
Companys estimate of the low end of the probable range of
costs related to this matter. The Company had reserved the low
end of the probable range of costs because no estimate within
the range was a better estimate than any other amount. That
estimate included assumptions as to the duration of the trial
and pre-trial periods, and the defense costs to be incurred
during these periods. The Company updated the
13
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
estimated range of its indemnification obligation based on new
information received during the three months ended June 30,
2008, the three months ended December 31, 2008 and again
during the three months ended June 30, 2009, and as a
result, recorded additional pre-tax charges of $16,980, $12,098
and $28,800, respectively, each of which reflected increases in
the low end of the probable range of costs related to this
matter. The probable range of future costs with respect to this
matter is estimated to be approximately $53,140 to $68,600 as of
June 30, 2009, which includes costs that have been incurred
prior to, but were not yet paid, as of June 30, 2009. The
ultimate outcome of this matter is still uncertain, and the
estimate of future costs includes assumptions as to the duration
of the trial and the defense costs to be incurred during the
remainder of the pre-trial period and during the trial period.
Accordingly, the amount of cost the Company may ultimately incur
could be substantially more than the reserve the Company has
currently provided. If the recorded reserves are insufficient to
cover the ultimate cost of this matter, the Company will need to
record additional charges to its consolidated statement of
operations in future periods. The accrual related to this
obligation was $53,140 and $47,550 as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively, and is included within
liabilities of discontinued operations in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, also
included within liabilities of discontinued operations related
to this matter is $39,363 and $30,312, respectively, which
represents certain reimbursements received from the
Companys insurance carriers between July 31, 2008 and
June 30, 2009. The Company deferred recognizing these
insurance reimbursements within the consolidated statement of
operations given the pending Coverage Litigation, which is
described below in Note 11. During January 2008 and during
the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company received
reimbursements from its insurance carriers in the amount of
$14,625 and $11,000, respectively, which reimbursements are not
subject to the pending Coverage Litigation. Accordingly, the
Company recognized these amounts within consolidated loss from
discontinued operations during the year ended December 31,
2007 and during the three months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively.
Also included in income from discontinued operations for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is $110 and $219,
respectively, and $224 and $376 for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to the reversal
of certain sales and use tax contingencies, which were
indemnified by the Company for Sage Software, resulting from the
expiration of statutes of limitations.
|
|
3.
|
Merger
Agreement with WHC
|
On June 17, 2009, the Company and WHC entered into a Merger
Agreement (the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which
the Company will merge into WHC (the WHC Merger),
with WHC continuing as the surviving corporation. In the WHC
Merger, each outstanding share of the Companys Common
Stock will be converted into 0.4444 shares of WHC Common
Stock (the Merger Consideration) and the outstanding
shares of WHCs Class B Common Stock (all of which are
currently held by the Company) will be cancelled. The shares of
WHCs Class A Common Stock currently outstanding will
remain outstanding and will be unchanged in the WHC Merger,
except that they will no longer be referred to as
Class A because the WHC Merger will eliminate
both the WHC Class B Common Stock held by the Company and
WHCs existing dual-class stock structure. The terms of the
Merger Agreement were negotiated between the Company and a
Special Committee of WHCs Board of Directors. The Merger
Agreement was approved by WHCs Board, based on the
recommendation of the Special Committee, and was approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties and covenants that the parties made to each other,
including, among others, covenants by each of HLTH and WHC to
conduct its business in the ordinary course between the signing
of the Merger Agreement and completion of the Merger, and to
maintain and preserve its business organization and
relationships during such period, except as contemplated by the
Merger Agreement. Completion of the WHC Merger is subject to the
Company and WHC receiving required shareholder approvals and
other customary closing conditions. The Company, which owns
shares of
14
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Class B Common Stock of the Company constituting
approximately 95.9% of the total number of votes represented by
outstanding shares, has agreed to vote such shares in favor of
the WHC Merger.
Following the WHC Merger, WHC, as the surviving corporation,
will assume the obligations of the Company under the
Companys
31/8% Convertible
Notes due September 1, 2025 and the Companys
1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2023
(the Notes). As of June 30, 2009, there were
$250,300 principal amount of the
31/8% Convertible
Notes outstanding (the conversion of which would result in the
issuance of a total of approximately 16,080,000 shares of
the Companys Common Stock) and $264,583 principal amount
of the 1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes outstanding
(the conversion of which would result in the issuance of a total
of approximately 17,192,000 shares of the Companys
Common Stock). In the event a holder of Notes converts these
Notes into shares of the Companys Common Stock pursuant to
the terms of the applicable indenture prior to the effective
time of the WHC Merger, those shares would be treated in the WHC
Merger like all other shares of the Companys Common Stock.
In the event a holder of the Notes converts those Notes pursuant
to the applicable indenture following the effective time of the
WHC Merger, those Notes would be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Notes
would have been convertible.
The WHC Merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger. WHC
will be issuing its Common Stock to effect the WHC Merger and it
will survive as the publicly listed company after completion of
the WHC Merger. However, because the Company controls WHC prior
to the WHC Merger and because the Companys shareholders,
as a group, will own the majority of the total voting power of
WHCs voting securities following the WHC Merger, SFAS
No. 141(R), Business Combinations does not
apply to the transaction, which will be accounted for as a
merger of entities under common control, whereby, for accounting
purposes, the Company will be treated as the acquirer and WHC
will be treated as the acquired company. Accordingly, after the
WHC Merger is completed, WHCs historical financial
statements for periods prior to the completion of the WHC Merger
will reflect the historical financial information of the Company.
SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB
No. 51, requires that changes in a parent
companys ownership interest, while the parent company
retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary,
shall be accounted for as equity transactions. Although the
holders of WHCs Class A Common Stock (the
noncontrolling interest in WHC) are not exchanging their shares
in the WHC Merger, the common control merger accounting will
require the transaction to be presented as if the Company
acquired the noncontrolling interest in WHC. Accordingly, the
deemed acquisition by the Company of the portion of WHC that it
does not currently own will be accounted for as an equity
transaction.
|
|
4.
|
Repurchases
of Convertible Notes
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the
Company repurchased $8,900 and $85,417 principal amount of its
1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2023
(1.75% Notes) for $8,500 and $80,123 in cash,
respectively. Also during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, the Company repurchased $31,700 and $49,700
principal amount of its
31/8% Convertible
Notes Due 2025
(31/8% Notes)
for $28,689 and $43,734 in cash, respectively. The Company
recognized an aggregate gain of $3,473 and $10,120 related to
the repurchases of the 1.75% Notes and
31/8% Notes
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, which
is reflected as gain on repurchases of convertible notes in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The gain
considers the proportionate write-off of unamortized deferred
issuance costs. As of June 30, 2009, there were $264,583
principal amount of the 1.75% Notes outstanding and
$250,300 principal amount of the
31/8% Notes
outstanding.
|
|
5.
|
Investment
in Emdeon Business Services
|
On February 8, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities
Purchase Agreement and simultaneously completed the sale of its
48% minority ownership interest in EBS Master LLC
(EBSCo), which was
15
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
reflected as an investment accounted for under the equity
method, for $574,617 in cash, net of professional fees and other
expenses, to an affiliate of General Atlantic LLC and affiliates
of Hellman & Friedman, LLC (the 2008 EBSCo
Sale). In connection with the 2008 EBSCo Sale, the Company
recognized a gain of $538,024 during the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
The Companys share of EBSCos net earnings is
reported as equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the
period January 1, 2008 through February 8, 2008, the
closing date of the 2008 EBSCo Sale. The difference between the
equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations and 48% of the net income
of EBSCo is principally due to the amortization of the excess of
the fair value of EBSCos net assets as adjusted for in
purchase accounting, over the carryover basis of the
Companys investment in EBSCo. The following is summarized
financial information of EBSCo for the period January 1,
2008 through February 8, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
94,481
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
|
44,633
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
5,551
|
|
Segment information has been prepared in accordance with
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS 131). The accounting policies of the
segments are the same as the accounting policies for the
consolidated Company. The performance of the Companys
business is monitored based on earnings before interest, taxes,
non-cash and other items. Other items include: a gain on the
sale of our investment in EBS, an impairment charge related to
investments in auction rate securities, legal expenses incurred
by the Company, which reflect costs and expenses related to the
investigation by the United States Attorney for the
District of South Carolina and the SEC; the gain on the
repurchases of the Companys convertible notes; income
related to the reduction of certain sales and use tax
contingencies; and professional fees, primarily consisting of
legal, accounting and financial advisory services related to the
proposed 2008 merger transaction between HLTH and WHC (the
Proposed 2008 WHC Merger), which was terminated in
October 2008.
The WebMD segment and Corporate segment are described as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
WebMD provides health information services to consumers,
physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and
health plans through WebMDs public and private online
portals and health-focused publications. WebMDs public
portals for consumers enable them to obtain health and wellness
information (including information on specific diseases or
conditions), check symptoms, locate physicians, store individual
healthcare information, receive periodic
e-newsletters
on topics of individual interest and participate in online
communities with peers and experts. WebMDs public portals
for physicians and healthcare professionals make it easier for
them to access clinical reference sources, stay abreast of the
latest clinical information, learn about new treatment options,
earn continuing medical education (CME) credit and
communicate with peers. WebMDs public portals generate
revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and
sponsorship products, including CME services. WebMD also
distributes online content and services to other entities and
generates revenue from these arrangements through the sale of
advertising and sponsorship products and content syndications
fees, provides
e-detailing
promotion and physician recruitment services and provides print
services including the publication of WebMD the Magazine,
a consumer magazine distributed to physician office waiting
rooms. The public portals sponsors and advertisers include
pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical devise and consumer
products companies. WebMDs private portals enable
employers and health plans to provide their employees and plan
members with access to personalized health and benefit
information and decision-support technology that helps them make
more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions. WebMD
also provides related services for use by such employees and
members,
|
16
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health
coaching. WebMD generates revenue from its private portals
through the licensing of these services to employers and health
plans either directly or through distributors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate includes personnel costs and other expenses
related to executive personnel, legal, accounting, tax, internal
audit, risk management, human resources and certain information
technology functions, as well as other costs and expenses, such
as professional fees including legal and audit services,
insurance, costs of leased property and facilities,
telecommunication costs and software maintenance expenses.
Corporate expenses are net of $1,095 and $2,130 for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $861
and $1,734 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008, respectively, which are costs allocated to WHC for
services provided by the Corporate segment. In connection with
the sale of a 52% interest in the Companys Emdeon Business
Services segment during 2006 and the ViPS Sale, the Company
entered into transition services agreements whereby the Company
provided ViPS and EBSCo certain administrative services,
including payroll, accounting, purchasing and procurement, tax,
and human resource services, as well as information technology
support. Additionally, EBSCo provided certain administrative
services to the Company. These services were provided through
the Corporate segment, and the related transition services fees
that the Company charged to ViPS and EBSCo, net of the fee the
Company paid to EBSCo, were also included in the Corporate
segment, which were intended to approximate the cost of
providing these services.
|
As a result of the Companys decision to divest LBB, the
Company eliminated the separate segment presentation for WebMD
Publishing and Other Services.
17
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summarized financial information for the WebMD segment and the
Corporate segment and a reconciliation to consolidated income
(loss) from continuing operations are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WebMD:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public portal advertising and sponsorship
|
|
$
|
75,992
|
|
|
$
|
64,138
|
|
|
$
|
143,281
|
|
|
$
|
122,865
|
|
Private portal services
|
|
|
22,639
|
|
|
|
21,866
|
|
|
|
45,614
|
|
|
|
43,789
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,631
|
|
|
$
|
85,964
|
|
|
$
|
188,895
|
|
|
$
|
166,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WebMD
|
|
$
|
23,218
|
|
|
$
|
18,392
|
|
|
$
|
41,906
|
|
|
$
|
34,724
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
(3,197
|
)
|
|
|
(5,573
|
)
|
|
|
(6,624
|
)
|
|
|
(10,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,021
|
|
|
|
12,819
|
|
|
|
35,282
|
|
|
|
24,092
|
|
Interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,958
|
|
|
|
8,062
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
19,998
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(5,781
|
)
|
|
|
(6,585
|
)
|
|
|
(12,317
|
)
|
|
|
(13,110
|
)
|
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(750
|
)
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
(26,171
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(6,956
|
)
|
|
|
(7,214
|
)
|
|
|
(14,059
|
)
|
|
|
(13,989
|
)
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(9,412
|
)
|
|
|
(6,448
|
)
|
|
|
(18,566
|
)
|
|
|
(12,388
|
)
|
Non-cash advertising
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,753
|
)
|
|
|
(1,558
|
)
|
Gain on repurchases of convertible notes
|
|
|
3,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,007
|
|
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,024
|
|
Impairment of auction rate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,108
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(559
|
)
|
|
|
(717
|
)
|
|
|
(892
|
)
|
|
|
(4,911
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
|
2,502
|
|
|
|
453,886
|
|
Consolidated loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(13,284
|
)
|
|
|
(3,063
|
)
|
|
|
(12,767
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net (loss) income inclusive of noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
(11,290
|
)
|
|
|
(3,715
|
)
|
|
|
(10,265
|
)
|
|
|
453,880
|
|
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
(997
|
)
|
|
|
2,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(11,677
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,786
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,262
|
)
|
|
$
|
456,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The Company has various stock-based compensation plans
(collectively, the Plans) under which directors,
officers and other eligible employees receive awards of options
to purchase HLTH Common Stock and restricted shares of HLTH
Common Stock. Additionally, WHC has two similar stock-based
compensation plans that provide for stock options and restricted
stock awards based on WHC Class A Common Stock. The Company
also maintained an Employee Stock Purchase Plan through
April 30, 2008, which provided employees with the ability
to buy shares of HLTH Common Stock at a discount. The following
sections of this note summarize the activity for each of these
plans.
18
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
HLTH
Plans
The Company had an aggregate of 2,505,557 shares of HLTH
Common Stock available for future grants under the Plans as of
June 30, 2009. In addition to the Plans, the Company has
granted options to certain directors, officers and key employees
pursuant to individual stock option agreements. At June 30,
2009, there were options to purchase 4,104,881 shares of
HLTH Common Stock outstanding to these individuals. The terms of
these grants are similar to the terms of the options granted
under the Plans and accordingly, the stock option activity of
these individuals is included in all references to the Plans.
Shares are issued from treasury stock when options are exercised
or restricted stock is granted.
Stock
Options
Generally, options under the Plans vest and become exercisable
ratably over periods ranging from three to five years based on
their individual grant dates, subject to continued employment on
the applicable vesting dates. The majority of options granted
under the Plans expire within ten years from the date of grant.
Options are granted at prices not less than the fair market
value of HLTH Common Stock on the date of grant. The following
table summarizes activity for the Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Life (In Years)
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Outstanding as of January 1, 2009
|
|
|
44,481,624
|
|
|
$
|
14.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
357,500
|
|
|
|
11.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,732,683
|
)
|
|
|
8.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(3,484,293
|
)
|
|
|
18.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
39,622,148
|
|
|
$
|
14.26
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
64,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and exercisable at the end of the period
|
|
|
34,365,505
|
|
|
$
|
14.92
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
$
|
47,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is
based on the market price of HLTHs Common Stock on
June 30, 2009, which was $13.10, less the applicable
exercise price of the underlying option. This aggregate
intrinsic value represents the amount that would have been
realized if all of the option holders had exercised their
options on June 30, 2009.
|
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model,
considering the assumptions noted in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
3.69
|
|
|
|
3.81
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
|
|
$
|
3.36
|
|
|
$
|
3.92
|
|
Expected volatility is based on implied volatility from traded
options of HLTH Common Stock combined with historical volatility
of HLTH Common Stock. Prior to January 1, 2006, only
historical volatility was considered. The expected term
represents the period of time that options are expected to be
outstanding following their grant date, and was determined using
historical exercise data. The risk-free rate is based on the
U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected
term of the options on the grant date.
19
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Restricted
Stock Awards
HLTH Restricted Stock consists of shares of HLTH Common Stock
which have been awarded to employees with restrictions that
cause them to be subject to substantial risk of forfeiture and
restrict their sale or other transfer by the employee until they
vest. Generally, HLTH Restricted Stock awards vest ratably over
periods ranging from three to five years from their individual
award dates subject to continued employment on the applicable
vesting dates. The following table summarizes the activity of
non-vested HLTH Restricted Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009
|
|
|
1,212,624
|
|
|
$
|
9.94
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
26,000
|
|
|
|
11.08
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(116,774
|
)
|
|
|
9.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
1,121,850
|
|
|
$
|
10.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds received from the exercise of options to purchase HLTH
Common Stock were $9,813 and $15,295 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $5,689 and
$7,277 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. The intrinsic value related to the exercise of
these stock options, as well as the fair value of shares of HLTH
Restricted Stock that vested, was $3,486 and $6,285 for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and
$2,952 and $5,327 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively.
WebMD
Plans
During September 2005, WHC adopted the 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (as amended, the WHC Plan). Additionally, in
connection with the acquisition of Subimo, LLC, in December
2006, WHC adopted the WebMD Health Corp. Long-Term Incentive
Plan for Employees of Subimo, LLC (as amended, the Subimo
Plan). The terms of the Subimo Plan are similar to the
terms of the WHC Plan but it has not been approved by WHC
stockholders. Awards under the Subimo Plan were made on the date
of the Companys acquisition of Subimo, LLC in reliance on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market exception to shareholder
approval for equity grants to new hires. No additional grants
will be made under the Subimo Plan. The WHC Plan and the Subimo
Plan are referred to below as the WebMD Plans. The
maximum number of shares of WHC Class A Common Stock that
may be subject to options or restricted stock awards under the
WebMD Plans was 14,980,574 as of June 30, 2009, subject to
adjustment in accordance with the terms of the WebMD Plans. WHC
had an aggregate of 2,256,945 shares of Class A Common
Stock available for future grants under the WebMD Plans at
June 30, 2009. Shares of WHC Class A Common Stock are
issued from WHCs treasury stock when options are exercised
or restricted stock is granted to the extent shares are
available in WHCs treasury, otherwise new Class A
Common Stock is issued in connection with these transactions.
20
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock
Options
Generally, options under the WebMD Plans vest and become
exercisable ratably over periods ranging from four to five years
based on their individual grant dates, subject to continued
employment on the applicable vesting dates. The options granted
under the WebMD Plans expire within ten years from the date of
grant. Options are granted at prices not less than the fair
market value of WHCs Class A Common Stock on the date
of grant. The following table summarizes activity for the WebMD
Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Life (In Years)
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Outstanding as of January 1, 2009
|
|
|
10,284,236
|
|
|
$
|
25.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
300,350
|
|
|
|
23.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(187,365
|
)
|
|
|
17.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(517,863
|
)
|
|
|
28.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
9,879,358
|
|
|
$
|
25.42
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
$
|
64,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and exercisable at the end of the period
|
|
|
2,403,807
|
|
|
$
|
25.31
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
$
|
19,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is
based on the market price of WHCs Class A Common
Stock on June 30, 2009, which was $29.92, less the
applicable exercise price of the underlying option. This
aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount that would have
been realized if all of the option holders had exercised their
options on June 30, 2009.
|
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model,
considering the assumptions noted in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
2.40
|
%
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
3.36
|
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
|
|
$
|
9.66
|
|
|
$
|
11.02
|
|
Expected volatility is based on implied volatility from traded
options of WHC Class A Common Stock combined with
historical volatility of WHC Class A Common Stock. The
expected term represents the period of time that options are
expected to be outstanding following their grant date, and was
determined using historical exercise data of WHC employees who
were previously granted HLTH stock options. The risk-free rate
is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal
to the expected term of the options on the grant date.
21
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Restricted
Stock Awards
WHCs Restricted Stock consists of shares of WHC
Class A Common Stock which have been awarded to employees
with restrictions that cause them to be subject to substantial
risk of forfeiture and restrict their sale or other transfer by
the employee until they vest. Generally, WHC Restricted Stock
awards vest ratably over periods ranging from four to five years
from their individual award dates subject to continued
employment on the applicable vesting dates. The following table
summarizes the activity of non-vested WHC Restricted Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009
|
|
|
706,009
|
|
|
$
|
25.22
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
21.82
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(14,213
|
)
|
|
|
44.22
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(44,533
|
)
|
|
|
29.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
652,263
|
|
|
$
|
24.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds received from the exercise of options to purchase
shares of WHCs Class A Common Stock were $1,374 and
$3,296 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, and $1,803 and $2,392 during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The intrinsic
value related to the exercise of these stock options, as well as
the fair value of shares of WHCs Restricted Stock that
vested, was $817 and $1,607 during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $1,499 and $2,470
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
The Companys 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended
from time to time (the ESPP), allowed eligible
employees the opportunity to purchase shares of HLTH Common
Stock through payroll deductions, up to 15% of a
participants annual compensation with a maximum of
5,000 shares available per participant during each purchase
period. The purchase price of the stock was 85% of the fair
market value on the last day of each purchase period. The ESPP
provided for annual increases equal to the lesser of
1,500,000 shares, 0.5% of the outstanding common shares, or
a lesser amount determined by the Board of Directors. The ESPP
was terminated effective April 30, 2008. There were
49,125 shares issued under the ESPP during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008.
Other
At the time of the WHC initial public offering and each year on
the anniversary of the initial public offering, WHC issued
shares of WHC Class A Common Stock to each non-employee
director with a value equal to their annual board and committee
retainers. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense
of $85 during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
and $170 during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
in connection with these issuances.
Additionally, the Company recorded stock-based compensation
expense of $279 and $558 during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, in connection with a stock
transferability right for shares that were issued in connection
with the acquisition of Subimo, LLC by WHC.
22
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary
of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the components and classification
of stock-based compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
HLTH Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
$
|
1,839
|
|
|
$
|
1,672
|
|
|
$
|
3,905
|
|
|
$
|
3,616
|
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
1,459
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
3,361
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
WebMD Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
5,093
|
|
|
|
2,770
|
|
|
|
9,643
|
|
|
|
5,176
|
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
2,007
|
|
|
|
804
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Other
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
9,637
|
|
|
$
|
6,817
|
|
|
$
|
19,108
|
|
|
$
|
13,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
$
|
1,555
|
|
|
$
|
817
|
|
|
$
|
3,178
|
|
|
$
|
1,933
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
3,551
|
|
|
|
2,387
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
5,856
|
|
|
|
4,370
|
|
|
|
11,837
|
|
|
|
8,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
9,412
|
|
|
|
6,448
|
|
|
|
18,566
|
|
|
|
12,388
|
|
Consolidated loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
9,637
|
|
|
$
|
6,817
|
|
|
$
|
19,108
|
|
|
$
|
13,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, approximately $15,323 and $70,122 of
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to
unvested awards (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately
2.1 years and 3.1 years, related to the HLTH Plans and
the WebMD Plans, respectively.
23
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of the change in stockholders
equity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
including a summary of total comprehensive loss for the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
HLTH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interest in WHC
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance as of the beginning of period
|
|
$
|
496,698
|
|
|
$
|
134,223
|
|
|
$
|
630,921
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(11,262
|
)
|
|
|
997
|
|
|
|
(10,265
|
)
|
Unrealized losses on securities
|
|
|
(12,760
|
)
|
|
|
(981
|
)
|
|
|
(13,741
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(23,839
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(23,823
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock for option exercises and other issuances
|
|
|
15,021
|
|
|
|
3,173
|
|
|
|
18,194
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
7,291
|
|
|
|
11,646
|
|
|
|
18,937
|
|
Repurchases of
31/8%
convertible notes, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,544
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,544
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the end of period
|
|
$
|
491,627
|
|
|
$
|
149,058
|
|
|
$
|
640,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
HLTH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interest in WHC
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance as of the beginning of period
|
|
$
|
642,808
|
|
|
$
|
131,353
|
|
|
$
|
774,161
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
456,654
|
|
|
|
(2,774
|
)
|
|
|
453,880
|
|
Unrealized losses on securities
|
|
|
(2,630
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(2,861
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
3,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,289
|
|
Reversal of comprehensive loss related to EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
7,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
464,639
|
|
|
|
(3,005
|
)
|
|
|
461,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock for option exercises, ESPP and other issuances
|
|
|
7,401
|
|
|
|
2,243
|
|
|
|
9,644
|
|
Tax benefit realized from issuances of common stock and
valuation reversal
|
|
|
2,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,061
|
|
Gain on issuance of WHC Class A Common Stock and other
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
(1,711
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
6,427
|
|
|
|
6,536
|
|
|
|
12,963
|
|
Repurchase of warrant
|
|
|
(700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the end of period
|
|
$
|
1,124,347
|
|
|
$
|
135,416
|
|
|
$
|
1,259,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gains
|
|
$
|
8,274
|
|
|
$
|
8,091
|
|
Unrealized losses on securities, net
|
|
|
(46,135
|
)
|
|
|
(8,678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(37,861
|
)
|
|
$
|
(587
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes are not included within accumulated other
comprehensive loss because a valuation allowance was maintained
for substantially all net deferred tax assets.
|
|
9.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments and Non-Recourse Credit
Facilities
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157), for assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 establishes a
common definition for fair value to be applied to existing GAAP
that require the use of fair value measurements, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about
such fair value measurements. The adoption of SFAS 157 did
not have an impact on the Companys financial position or
operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. Additionally, SFAS 157 requires the use
of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs
are prioritized below:
|
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities, such as the Companys
equity securities reflected in the table below.
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are
corroborated by market data.
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data,
which require the use of the reporting entitys own
assumptions.
|
The Company did not have any Level 2 assets as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The following
table sets forth the Companys Level 1 and
Level 3 financial assets that were measured and recorded at
fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Estimate Using:
|
|
|
Cost Basis
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Cost Basis
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
$
|
555,247
|
|
|
$
|
555,247
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
629,848
|
|
|
$
|
629,848
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
2,485
|
|
|
|
1,015
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
1,497
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Auction Rate
Securities(1)
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
321,707
|
(2)
|
|
|
270,724
|
|
|
|
(50,983
|
)(2)
|
|
|
295,959
|
|
|
|
286,552
|
|
|
|
(9,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The face (par) value of the auction
rate securities was $353,900 and $355,000 as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Amounts reflect cumulative effect
of adoption of FSP
FAS 115-2
as discussed below.
|
25
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances
of the Companys Level 3 assets, which consist of the
Companys auction rate securities for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Fair value as of the beginning of the period
|
|
$
|
286,552
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Transfers to Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363,700
|
|
Redemptions
|
|
|
(1,100
|
)
|
|
|
(2,800
|
)
|
Impairment charge included in earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,108
|
)
|
Interest income accretion included in earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(14,728
|
)
|
|
|
(3,019
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of the end of the period
|
|
$
|
270,724
|
|
|
$
|
297,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company holds investments in auction rate securities
(ARS) which have been classified as Level 3
assets, as described above. The types of ARS holdings the
Company owns are backed by student loans, 97% guaranteed under
the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and had
credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. Historically, the
fair value of the Companys ARS holdings approximated par
value due to the frequent auction periods, generally every 7 to
28 days, which provided liquidity to these investments.
However, since February 2008, all auctions involving these
securities have failed. The result of a failed auction is that
these ARS holdings will continue to pay interest in accordance
with their terms at each respective auction date; however,
liquidity of the securities will be limited until there is a
successful auction, the issuer redeems the securities, the
securities mature or until such time as other markets for these
ARS holdings develop. As a secondary market has yet to develop,
these investments have been classified as long-term investments
as their contractual maturity dates are generally in excess of
20 years. Additionally, during 2009 approximately one-half
of the auction rate securities the Company holds were either
downgraded below AAA or placed on watch status by
one or more of the major credit rating agencies. As of
March 31, 2008, the Company concluded that the estimated
fair value of the ARS holdings no longer approximated the face
value. The Company concluded the fair value of its ARS holdings
was $302,842, of which $141,044 related to WHC, compared to a
face value of $362,950, of which $168,450 related to WHC. The
impairment in value, or $60,108, of which $27,406 related to
WHC, was considered to be
other-than-temporary
and, accordingly, was recorded as an impairment charge within
the consolidated statement of operations during the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP
FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other -Than-Temporary
Impairments, which amended the recognition guidance for
other-than-temporary
impairments of debt securities and changed the presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. If
an entity intends to sell or if it is more likely than not that
it will be required to sell an impaired security prior to
recovery of its cost basis, the security is to be considered
other-than-temporarily impaired and the full amount of
impairment must be charged to earnings. Otherwise, losses on
securities which are other-than-temporarily impaired are
separated into two categories, the portion of loss which is
considered credit loss and the portion of loss which is due to
other factors. The credit loss portion is charged to earnings
while the loss due to other factors is charged to other
comprehensive income. FSP FAS 115-2 requires a cumulative effect
adjustment to be reported as of the beginning of the period of
adoption to reclassify the non-credit component of previously
recognized other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities
held at that date, from retained earnings to accumulated other
comprehensive income, if the entity does not intend to sell the
debt security and it is not more likely than not that the entity
will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of
its amortized cost basis.
26
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Since the Company has no current intent to sell the auction rate
securities that it holds, and it is not more likely than not
that the Company will be required to sell the securities prior
to recovery, the Company estimated the present value of the cash
flows expected to be collected related to the auction rate
securities it holds. The difference between the present value of
the estimated cash flows expected to be collected and the
amortized cost basis as of April 1, 2009, the date FSP
FAS 115-2
was adopted, was $24,697, which is net of the effect of
noncontrolling interest of $2,151. This represents the
cumulative effect of initially adopting FSP
FAS 115-2
and it has been reflected as an increase to accumulated other
comprehensive loss and a reduction to accumulated deficit in the
accompanying balance sheet effective as of April 1, 2009.
The Company estimates the fair value of its ARS holdings using
an income approach valuation technique. Using this approach,
expected future cash flows are calculated over the expected life
of each security and are discounted to a single present value
using a market required rate of return. Some of the more
significant assumptions made in the present value calculations
were (i) the estimated weighted average lives for the loan
portfolios underlying each individual ARS, which ranged from 4
to 14 years as of March 31, 2008 and (ii) the
required rates of return used to discount the estimated future
cash flows over the estimated life of each security, which
consider both the credit quality for each individual ARS and the
market liquidity for these investments. Additionally, as
discussed above, during 2009, certain of the auction rate
securities the Company holds were downgraded below AAA by one or
more of the major credit rating agencies. These revised credit
ratings were a significant consideration in determining the cash
flows expected to be collected. Substantial judgment and
estimation of factors is necessary in connection with making
fair value estimates of Level 3 securities, including
estimates related to expected credit losses as these factors are
not currently observable in the market due to the lack of
trading in the securities. The Company continues to monitor the
market for ARS as well as the individual ARS investments it
owns. The Company may be required to record additional losses,
either realized or unrealized, in future periods if the fair
value of its ARS holdings deteriorates further.
The Company also holds an investment in a privately held company
which is carried at cost, and not subject to fair value
measurements however, if events or circumstances indicate that
its carrying amount may not be recoverable, it would be reviewed
for impairment. The amount of this investment is $6,471 and it
is included in other assets on the accompanying balance sheets.
For disclosure purposes, the Company is required to measure the
outstanding value of its debt on a recurring basis. The
following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair
value of the Companys convertible notes that are carried
at historical cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Cost Basis
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Cost Basis
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
1.75% Notes(a)
|
|
$
|
264,583
|
|
|
$
|
261,606
|
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
305,200
|
|
31/8% Notes(a)
|
|
|
223,891
|
|
|
|
216,077
|
|
|
|
264,018
|
|
|
|
243,750
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Fair value estimate incorporates
quoted prices in active markets.
|
Non-Recourse
Credit Facilities
On May 6, 2008, the Company and WHC each entered into a
non-recourse credit facility (the 2008 Credit
Facilities) with affiliates of Citigroup, secured by their
respective ARS holdings (including, in some circumstances,
interest payable on the ARS holdings), that would allow the
Company and WHC to borrow up to 75% of the face amount of the
ARS holdings pledged as collateral under the respective 2008
Credit Facilities. No borrowings were made under the 2008 Credit
Facilities.
On April 28, 2009, the Company entered into a new
non-recourse credit facility and WebMD entered into an amended
and restated credit facility, each with an affiliate of
Citigroup (collectively, the 2009 Credit
Facilities), replacing the 2008 Credit Facilities. As of
the date of this Quarterly Report, no borrowings have
27
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
been made under either of the 2009 Credit Facilities. The 2009
Credit Facilities are secured by the respective borrowers
ARS holdings (including, in some circumstances, interest payable
on the ARS holdings). The Company and WHC can make borrowings
under their respective 2009 Credit Facilities until
April 27, 2010. Any borrowings outstanding under the 2009
Credit Facilities after February 26, 2010 become demand
loans, subject to 60 days notice, with recourse only to the
pledged collateral. Loan proceeds may be used for general
working capital purposes or other lawful business purposes of
the borrower (including repurchases of its own securities), but
not for purposes of buying, trading or carrying other
securities. The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the
2009 Credit Facilities will be the Open Federal Funds Rate plus
3.95%. The maximum that can be borrowed under the respective
2009 Credit Facilities is 75% of the face amount of the pledged
ARS holdings. As of June 30, 2009, the maximum the Company
would be able to borrow is $142,500 (based on its ARS holdings,
excluding ARS held by WHC) and the maximum WHC would be able to
borrow is $122,925 (based on its ARS holdings). Removals of ARS
from the pledged collateral (including upon their redemption or
sale) will reduce the amount available for borrowing under the
respective 2009 Credit Facilities.
The Companys 2009 Credit Facility is governed by a new
loan agreement and WebMDs 2009 Credit Facility is governed
by an amended and restated loan agreement, each of which
contains customary representations and warranties of the
borrower and certain affirmative covenants and negative
covenants relating to the pledged collateral. Under each of the
loan agreements, the borrower and the lender may, in certain
circumstances, cause the pledged collateral to be sold, with the
proceeds of any such sale required to be applied in full
immediately to repayment of amounts borrowed.
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Useful Life (a)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Useful Life (a)
|
|
|
Content
|
|
$
|
15,954
|
|
|
$
|
(15,038
|
)
|
|
$
|
916
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
15,954
|
|
|
$
|
(14,541
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,413
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
34,057
|
|
|
|
(14,623
|
)
|
|
|
19,434
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
34,057
|
|
|
|
(12,872
|
)
|
|
|
21,185
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
Technology and patents
|
|
|
14,700
|
|
|
|
(14,295
|
)
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
14,700
|
|
|
|
(13,370
|
)
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Trade names-definite lived
|
|
|
6,030
|
|
|
|
(2,361
|
)
|
|
|
3,669
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
6,030
|
|
|
|
(2,094
|
)
|
|
|
3,936
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
Trade names-indefinite lived
|
|
|
4,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,464
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
4,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,464
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
75,205
|
|
|
$
|
(46,317
|
)
|
|
$
|
28,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,205
|
|
|
$
|
(42,877
|
)
|
|
$
|
32,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The calculation of the weighted
average remaining useful life is based on the net book value and
the remaining amortization period (reflected in years) of each
respective intangible asset.
|
Amortization expense was $1,682 and $3,440 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $2,354 and
$4,800 for the three and six months June 30, 2008,
respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for intangible
assets is estimated to be:
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
2009 (July 1st to December 31st)
|
|
$
|
2,868
|
|
2010
|
|
|
3,394
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2,628
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,628
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2,627
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
10,279
|
|
28
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
11.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Roberta
Feinstein v. WebMD Health Corporation, et al.
In June 2009, a purported class action was filed on behalf
of stockholders of WHC in the Supreme Court of the State of New
York, County of New York. Roberta Feinstein v. WebMD
Health Corporation, et al., No. 650369/2009 (Sup. Ct.
N.Y. Co.). The action names as defendants: WHC; certain
directors of WHC; and the Company. The action alleges, among
other things, that the members of WHCs Board of Directors
breached their fiduciary duties of care, loyalty, good faith and
candor in agreeing to the WHC Merger and have attempted to
unfairly deprive WHCs stockholders of the true value of
their investment in WHC, with the action containing additional
allegations that the Company aided and abetted the breaches of
fiduciary duty of WHCs directors. The lawsuit seeks, among
other things, to certify plaintiff as class representative, to
enjoin the completion of the WHC Merger, a declaration that the
members of WHCs Board of Directors have breached their
fiduciary duties, and an award of attorneys and
experts fees and expenses.
The Company and WHC believe that the class claim asserted by
WHCs stockholders relating to the WHC Merger is without
merit and intend to contest it vigorously.
Litigation
Regarding Distribution of Shares in Healtheon Initial Public
Offering
Seven purported class action lawsuits were filed against Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Goldman
Sachs & Co., underwriters of the initial public
offering of the Company (then known as Healtheon Corporation) in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York in the summer and fall of 2001. Three of these suits
also named the Company and certain of its former officers and
directors as defendants. Similar suits were filed in connection
with over 300 other initial public offerings that occurred in
1999, 2000 and 2001.
The complaints against the Company and its former officers and
directors alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 10b-5
under that Act and Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933
because of failure to disclose certain practices alleged to have
occurred in connection with the distribution of shares in the
Healtheon initial public offering. Claims under
Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 were also
brought against the underwriters. These claims were
consolidated, along with claims relating to over 300 other
initial public offerings, in the Southern District of New York.
After a lengthy mediation under the auspices of former United
States District Judge Nicholas Politan, the issuer defendants in
the consolidated action (including the Company), the
issuers insurance carriers, and the plaintiffs reached an
agreement on a settlement to resolve the matter among the
participating issuer defendants, their insurers, and the
plaintiffs. The Company, and virtually all of the approximately
260 other issuer defendants who were eligible to participate,
elected to participate in the settlement. Although the Company
believed that the claims alleged in the lawsuits were primarily
directed at the underwriters and, as they relate to the Company,
were without merit, the Company believed that the settlement was
beneficial to the Company because it would have reduced the
time, expense and risks of further litigation, particularly
since all the other eligible issuer defendants elected to
participate, the Companys insurance carriers strongly
supported the settlement, and the Companys insurance
carriers, not the Company, would have paid any funds required
under the settlement.
On June 10, 2004, plaintiffs submitted to the court a
Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement with Defendant Issuers
and Individuals. Although the district court had preliminarily
approved the settlement, the parties terminated this settlement
after the Second Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the district
courts certification of the classes in six related
focus cases in a ruling that was inconsistent with
the proposed settlement class. After termination of this
settlement, litigation proceeded in the six focus
cases but was stayed in the cases involving the other
issuers, including the Company.
29
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
After another lengthy mediation under the auspices of former
Judges Politan and Daniel Weinstein, all the parties to the
litigation reached a revised global settlement. This settlement
calls for the underwriters and the insurers for the issuers to
pay a total of $586 million to settle all of the
approximately 300 cases outstanding. The Company is not
obligated to provide any money to fund the settlement. As with
the previous proposed settlement, although the Company believes
that the claims alleged in the lawsuits were primarily directed
at the underwriters and, as they relate to the Company, are
without merit, the Company believes that the settlement is
beneficial to the Company because it will reduce the time,
expense and risks of further litigation, particularly since all
the other eligible issuer and underwriter defendants elected to
participate, the Companys insurance carriers strongly
support the settlement, and it requires no payment by the
Company.
On June 10, 2009, the district court granted preliminary
approval to the new proposed settlement. The settlement is still
subject to a number of contingencies, including but not limited
to a fairness hearing and final approval by the court.
Porex
Corporation v. Kleanthis Dean Haldopoulos, Benjamin T.
Hirokawa and Micropore Plastics, Inc.
On September 24, 2005, the Companys subsidiary, Porex
Corporation, filed a complaint in the Superior Court of Fulton
County against two former employees of Porex, Dean Haldopoulos
and Benjamin Hirokawa, and their corporation, Micropore
Plastics, Inc. (Micropore), alleging
misappropriation of Porexs trade secrets and breaches of
Haldopoulos and Hirokawas employment agreements, and
seeking monetary and injunctive relief. The lawsuit was
subsequently transferred to the Superior Court of DeKalb County,
Georgia. On October 24, 2005, the defendants filed an
Answer and Counterclaims against Porex. In the Answer and
Counterclaims, the defendants allege that Porex breached
non-disclosure and standstill agreements in connection with a
proposed transaction between Porex and Micropore and engaged in
fraud. The defendants also seek punitive damages and expenses of
litigation. On February 13, 2006, the Superior Court
granted a motion by the defendants for summary judgment with
respect to Porexs trade secret claims, ruling that those
claims are barred by the statute of limitations. Porex appealed
that ruling to the Georgia Court of Appeals and, on
March 27, 2007, the Georgia Court of Appeals reversed the
ruling of the Superior Court. On April 16, 2007, the
defendants filed a petition for certiorari with the Georgia
Supreme Court, requesting that the Georgia Supreme Court review
and reverse the March 27, 2007 decision of the Court of
Appeals. On June 25, 2007, the Georgia Supreme Court denied
the defendants petition for certiorari. On or about
July 31, 2007, the Georgia Court of Appeals formally
returned the case to the Superior Court for further proceedings,
and the parties thereafter proceeded with discovery. Discovery
was suspended while the parties engaged in settlement
discussions. The parties did not settle the matter, and
discovery has now resumed. No trial date has been set. In view
of the scheduling order currently governing the case, it is not
expected that the case will be set for trial until, at the
earliest, the first quarter of 2010. Porex plans to vigorously
seek to enforce its rights in this litigation.
Investigations
by United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and
the SEC
As previously disclosed, the United States Attorney for the
District of South Carolina is conducting an investigation of the
Company, which the Company first learned about on
September 3, 2003. Based on the information available to
the Company, it believes that the investigation relates
principally to issues of financial accounting improprieties
relating to Medical Manager Corporation, a predecessor of the
Company (by its merger into the Company in September 2000), and,
more specifically, its Medical Manager Health Systems, Inc.
subsidiary. Medical Manager Health Systems was a predecessor to
Emdeon Practice Services, Inc., a subsidiary that the Company
sold to Sage Software in September 2006. The Company has been
cooperating and intends to continue to cooperate fully with the
U.S. Attorneys Office. As previously reported, the
Board of Directors of the Company has formed a special committee
consisting solely of independent directors to oversee this
matter with the sole authority to direct the Companys
response to the allegations that have been raised. As previously
disclosed, the Company understands that the SEC is also
conducting a formal
30
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
investigation into this matter. In connection with the EPS Sale,
the Company agreed to indemnify Sage Software with respect to
this matter.
The United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina
announced on January 10, 2005, that three former employees
of Medical Manager Health Systems each had agreed to plead
guilty to one count of mail fraud and that one such employee had
agreed to plead guilty to one count of tax evasion for acts
committed while they were employed by Medical Manager Health
Systems. The three former employees include a Vice President of
Medical Manager Health Systems responsible for acquisitions who
was terminated for cause in January 2003; an executive who
served in various accounting roles at Medical Manager Health
Systems until his resignation in March 2002; and a former
independent Medical Manager dealer who was a paid consultant to
Medical Manager Health Systems until the termination of his
services in 2002. According to the Informations, Plea Agreements
and Factual Summaries filed by the United States Attorney in,
and available from, the District Court of the United States for
the District of South Carolina Beaufort Division, on
January 7, 2005, the three former employees and other then
unnamed co-schemers were engaged in schemes between 1997 and
2002 that included causing companies acquired by Medical Manager
Health Systems to pay the former vice president in charge of
acquisitions and co-schemers kickbacks which were funded through
increases in the purchase price paid by Medical Manager Health
Systems to the acquired companies and that included fraudulent
accounting practices to artificially inflate the quarterly
revenues and earnings of Medical Manager Health Systems when it
was an independent public company called Medical Manager
Corporation from 1997 through 1999, when and after it was
acquired by Synetic, Inc. in July 1999, and when and after it
became a subsidiary of the Company in September 2000. A fourth
former officer of Medical Manager Health Systems pled guilty to
similar activities later in 2005.
The fraudulent accounting practices cited by the government in
the January 7, 2005 District Court filings included:
causing companies acquired by Medical Manager Health Systems to
reclassify previously recognized sales revenue as deferred
income so that such deferred income could subsequently be
reported as revenue by Medical Manager Health Systems and its
parents in later periods; fabricating deferred revenue entries
which could be used to inflate earnings when Medical Manager
Health Systems acquired companies; causing companies acquired by
Medical Manager Health Systems to inflate reserve accounts so
that these reserves could be reversed in later reporting periods
in order to artificially inflate earnings for Medical Manager
Health Systems and its parents; accounting for numerous
acquisitions through the pooling of interests method in order to
fraudulently inflate Medical Manager Health Systems
quarterly earnings, when the individuals involved knew the
transactions failed to qualify for such treatment; causing
companies acquired by Medical Manager Health Systems to enter
into sham purchases of software from Medical Manager Health
Systems in connection with the acquisition which purchases were
funded by increasing the purchase price paid by Medical Manager
Health Systems to the acquired company and using these
round trip sales to create fraudulent revenue for
Medical Manager Health Systems and its parents; and causing
Medical Manager Health Systems to book and record sales and
training revenue before the revenue process was complete in
accordance with GAAP and thereby fraudulently inflating Medical
Manager Health Systems reported revenues and earnings. According
to the Informations to which the former employees have pled
guilty, the fraudulent accounting practices resulted in the
reported revenues of Medical Manager Health Systems and its
parents being overstated materially between June 1997 and at
least December 31, 2001, and reported quarterly earnings
being overstated by at least one cent per share in every quarter
during that period.
The documents filed by the United States Attorney in January
2005 stated that the former employees engaged in their
fraudulent conduct in concert with senior
management, and at the direction of senior Medical
Manager officers. In its statement at that time, the
United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina stated
that the senior management and officers referred to in the
Court documents were members of senior management of the Medical
Manager subsidiary during the relevant time period.
31
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On December 15, 2005, the United States Attorney announced
indictments of the following former officers and employees of
Medical Manager Health Systems: Ted W. Dorman, a former Regional
Vice President of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was
employed until March 2003; Charles L. Hutchinson, a former
Controller of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed
until June 2001; Maxie L. Juzang, a former Vice President of
Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until August
2005; John H. Kang, a former President of Medical Manager Health
Systems, who was employed until May 2001; Frederick B.
Karl, Jr., a former General Counsel of Medical Manager
Health Systems, who was employed until April 2000; Franklyn B.
Krieger, a former Associate General Counsel of Medical Manager
Health Systems, who was employed until February 2002; Lee A.
Robbins, a former Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until September
2000; John P. Sessions, a former President and Chief Operating
Officer of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed
until September 2003; Michael A. Singer, a former Chief
Executive Officer of Medical Manager Health Systems and a former
director of the Company, who was most recently employed by the
Company as its Executive Vice President, Physician Software
Strategies until February 2005; and David Ward, a former Vice
President of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed
until June 2005. The indictment charges the persons listed above
with conspiracy to commit mail, wire and securities fraud, a
violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371
and conspiracy to commit money laundering, a violation of
Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956(h). The
indictment charges Messrs. Sessions and Ward with
substantive counts of money laundering, violations of
Title 18, United States Code, Section 1957. The
allegations set forth in the indictment describe activities that
are substantially similar to those described above with respect
to the January 2005 plea agreements.
On February 27, 2007, the United States Attorney filed a
Second Superseding Indictment with respect to the former
officers and employees of Medical Manager Health Systems charged
under the prior Indictment, other than Mr. Juzang. The
allegations set forth in the Second Superseding Indictment are
substantially similar to those described above. Mr. Robbins
passed away on September 27, 2008 and on October 15,
2008 the court granted a motion to dismiss Mr. Robbins from
the Second Superseding Indictment.
On March 3, 2009 the trial court granted the motion of
defendant Charles Hutchinson for a transfer of venue to Tampa,
Florida. The effect of this order is that Mr. Hutchinson
will not stand trial with the other seven defendants in
Charleston, South Carolina but will be tried separately in
Tampa, Florida. A date for such trial has not yet been
scheduled. The trial of the other seven indicted former officers
and directors of Medical Manager Health Systems is scheduled to
begin on January 19, 2010.
Based on the information it has obtained to date, including that
contained in the court documents filed by the United States
Attorney in South Carolina, the Company does not believe that
any member of its senior management whose duties were not
primarily related to the operations of Medical Manager Health
Systems during the relevant time periods engaged in any of the
violations or improprieties described in those court documents.
The Company understands, however, that in light of the nature of
the allegations involved, the U.S. Attorneys office
has been investigating all levels of the Companys
management. The Company has not uncovered information that it
believes would require a restatement for any of the years
covered by its financial statements. In addition, the Company
believes that the amounts of the kickback payments referred to
in the court documents have already been reflected in the
financial statements of the Company to the extent required.
The Company has certain indemnity obligations to advance amounts
for reasonable defense costs for the initial ten, and now eight,
former officers and directors of EPS. During the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and during the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded pre-tax
charges of $28,800, $29,078 and $73,347, respectively, related
to its estimated liability with respect to these indemnity
obligations. See Note 2 for a more detailed discussion
regarding these charges.
32
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Directors &
Officers Liability Insurance Coverage Litigation
On July 23, 2007, the Company commenced litigation (the
Coverage Litigation) in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware in and for New Castle County against ten
insurance companies in which the Company is seeking to compel
the defendant companies (collectively, the
Defendants) to honor their obligations under certain
directors and officers liability insurance policies (the
Policies). The Company is seeking an order requiring
the Defendants to advance
and/or
reimburse expenses that the Company has incurred and expects to
continue to incur for the advancement of the reasonable defense
costs of initially ten, and now eight, former officers and
directors of the Companys former EPS subsidiary who were
indicted in connection with the Investigation described above in
this Note 11. The Company subsequently has settled with
certain of the insurance companies, through which the Company
received an aggregate amount of $25,625.
Pursuant to a stipulation among the parties, the Coverage
Litigation was transferred on September 13, 2007 to the
Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle
County. The Policies were issued to the Company and to EPS, a
former subsidiary of the Company, which is a co-plaintiff with
the Company in the Coverage Litigation. EPS was sold in
September 2006 to Sage Software and has changed its name to Sage
Software Healthcare, Inc. (SSHI). In connection with
the Companys sale of EPS to Sage Software, the Company
retained certain obligations relating to the Investigation and
agreed to indemnify Sage Software and SSHI with respect to
certain expenses in connection with the Investigation. The
Company retained the right to assert claims and recover proceeds
under the Policies on behalf of SSHI.
Prior to the filing of the Second Amended Complaint which is
discussed below, the Policies at issue in the Coverage
Litigation consisted of two separate groups of insurance
policies. Each group of policies consists of several layers of
coverage, with different insurers having agreed to provide
specified amounts of coverage at various levels. The first group
of policies was issued to EPS in the amount of $20,000 (the
EPS Policies) and the second group of policies was
issued to Synetic, Inc. (the former parent of EPS, which merged
into the Company) in the amount of $100,000, of which
approximately $3,600 was paid by the primary carrier with
respect to another unrelated matter (the Synetic
Policies). As of June 30, 2009, $81,403 has been paid
by insurance companies representing the EPS Policies and the
Synetic Policies through a combination of payment under the
terms of the Policies, payment under reservation of rights and
settlement. Of this amount, $39,363 has been reimbursed by
certain insurance companies subsequent to the Courts order
on July 31, 2008 (described in more detail below). The
Company has deferred recognizing this amount as income given the
fact that the Coverage Litigation is ongoing and accordingly
this amount has been deferred on the balance sheet as of
June 30, 2009 within liabilities of discontinued
operations. As a result of these payments, the Company has
exhausted its coverage under the EPS Policies and has remaining
coverage under the Synetic Policies of approximately $22,400.
The carrier with the third level of coverage in the Synetic
Policies filed a motion for summary judgment in the Coverage
Litigation, which most of the carriers who have issued the
Synetic Policies joined, which sought summary judgment that any
liability to pay defense costs should be allocated among the
three sets of policies available to the Company (including the
policies with respect to which the Coverage Litigation relates
and a third set of policies the issuers of which had not yet
been named by the Company) such that the Synetic Policies would
only be liable to pay about $23,000 of the $96,400 total
coverage available under such policies. The Company filed its
opposition to the motion together with its motion for summary
judgment against such carrier and several other carriers who
have issued the Synetic Policies seeking to require such
carriers to advance payment of the defense costs that the
Company is obligated to pay while the Coverage Litigation is
pending. On July 31, 2008, the Superior Court for the State
of Delaware denied the motion filed by the carriers seeking
allocation and granted the Companys motion for partial
summary judgment to enforce the duty of such carriers to advance
and reimburse these costs.
Pursuant to the Courts order, the issuers of the Synetic
Policies have been reimbursing the Company for its costs.
33
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On September 9, 2008 and February 4, 2009,
respectively, the eighth and ninth level carriers of the Synetic
Policies notified the Company that they believe that they were
not bound by the Courts July 31, 2008 order regarding
the duty of the Synetic carriers to advance and reimburse
defense costs. This resulted in the Company making a motion to
the Court on February 23, 2009 to require such eighth and
ninth level carriers to advance and reimburse defense costs. The
Company has since settled with the eighth level carrier. Under
the terms of the settlement such carrier will pay, in full and
final settlement, an
agreed-upon
percentage of the policy amount against each payment of defense
costs made by the Company as such policy continues to be
implicated. On April 15, 2009, the ninth level carrier made
a cross-motion for summary judgment claiming that, in light of a
policy endorsement applicable only to the ninth level carrier,
because of the time period during which the conspiracy charged
in the Second Superseding Indictment is alleged to have taken
place, the Synetic Policy issued by such carrier does not cover
the Companys indemnification obligations. On July 15,
2009, the Court granted a summary judgment in favor of the ninth
level carrier and unless and until the Company successfully
appeals such decision, the ninth level carrier is not liable to
pay any portion of the $10,000 total coverage of its policy with
respect to the Companys indemnification obligations.
On November 17, 2008, the Company filed a Second Amended
Complaint which added four new insurance companies as defendants
in the Coverage Action. These carriers are the issuers of a
third set of policies (the Emdeon Policies) that
provide coverage with respect to the Companys
indemnification obligations to the former officers and directors
of the Companys former EPS subsidiary who were indicted in
connection with the Investigation described above in this
Note 11. The Company filed motions seeking to compel such
carriers to advance defense costs that the Company is obligated
to indemnify and the carriers who issued the Emdeon Policies
have moved for summary judgment asserting that exclusions in the
Emdeon Policies preclude coverage for the Companys
indemnification obligations. The Company believes that these
exclusions in the Emdeon Policies do not apply to the
Companys claim and has submitted responses in opposition
to such motions, but there can be no assurance as to the
outcome. The Court has heard oral argument and decisions on the
cross motions are pending.
The insurance carriers assert that the Companys insurance
policies provide that under certain circumstances, amounts
advanced by the insurance companies in connection with the
defense costs of the indicted individuals, may have to be repaid
by the Company, although the $25,625 that the Company has
received in settlement from certain carriers is not subject to
being repaid and any amounts paid by the eighth level carrier of
the Synetic Policies will not have to be repaid. The Company has
obtained an undertaking from each indicted individual pursuant
to which, under certain circumstances, such individual has
agreed to repay defense costs advanced on such individuals
behalf.
There can be no assurance that the Company will ultimately
prevail in the Coverage Litigation or that the Defendants will
be required to provide funding on an interim basis pending the
resolution of the Coverage Litigation. The Company intends to
continue to satisfy its legal obligations to the indicted
individuals with respect to advancement of amounts for their
defense costs.
Other
In the normal course of business, the Company and its
subsidiaries are involved in various other claims and legal
proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters has
yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that their
outcome will have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or liquidity.
As a result of the completion of the integration of previously
acquired businesses and efficiencies that the Company continues
to realize from its infrastructure investments in WebMD,
combined with the continued reduction in shared services
performed within the Companys Corporate segment following
the divestures of
34
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
EPS, EBS and ViPS, the Company recorded a restructuring charge
during the three months ended December 31, 2008 of $7,416,
of which $2,910 relates to WebMD. This amount includes
(i) $3,575 related to the purchase of insurance for
extended coverage during periods when the Company owned the
divested businesses, (ii) $3,391 related to severance and
(iii) $450 of costs to consolidate facilities and other
exit costs. The remaining accrual related to this charge was
$1,260 and $7,071 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively, and is reflected in accrued expenses in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The decrease is the
result of cash payments made during the three months ended
June 30, 2009.
|
|
13.
|
Related
Party Transaction
|
Fidelity
Human Resources Services Company LLC
In 2004, the Companys WebMD segment entered into an
agreement with Fidelity Human Resources Services Company LLC
(FHRS) to integrate the WebMDs private portals
product into the services FHRS provides to its clients. FHRS
provides human resources administration and benefits
administration services to employers. The Company recorded
revenue of $2,302 and $4,994 during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, and $2,352 and $4,790 during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Included
in accounts receivable as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was $2,298 and $2,070, respectively,
related to the FHRS agreement.
Other expense, net consists of the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Transition service fees (a)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
Reduction of tax contingencies (b)
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
Legal expense (c)
|
|
|
(803
|
)
|
|
|
(389
|
)
|
|
|
(1,381
|
)
|
|
|
(761
|
)
|
Advisory expense (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,024
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
$
|
(552
|
)
|
|
$
|
(666
|
)
|
|
$
|
(821
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,810
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Represents the net fees received
from ViPS and EBSCo in relation to their respective transition
services agreements.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Represents the reduction of certain
sales and use tax contingencies resulting from the expiration of
various statutes of limitations.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Represents the costs and expenses
incurred by the Company related to the investigation by the
United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and
the SEC.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Represents professional fees,
primarily consisting of legal, accounting and financial advisory
services incurred by the Company related to the Proposed 2008
WHC Merger.
|
|
|
15.
|
Retrospective
Application of New Accounting Standards
|
The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the retrospective
application, for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008, of two accounting standards adopted by the Company
effective January 1, 2009: SFAS 160 and FSP ABP
14-1.
SFAS 160. SFAS 160 establishes
accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests,
previously called minority interests. SFAS 160 requires
that a noncontrolling interest be reported in the Companys
consolidated balance sheets within equity and separate from the
parent companys equity. Also, SFAS 160 requires
consolidated net income to be reported at amounts inclusive of
both the parents and noncontrolling interests shares
and, separately, the amounts of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interest, all on
the face of the consolidated operating statement. In addition,
35
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
discontinued operations and continuing operations reflected as
part of the noncontrolling interest should be allocated between
continuing operations and discontinued operations for the
calculation of earnings per share.
FSP APB
14-1. FSP
APB 14-1
affects the accounting for the Companys
31/8%
Notes. FSP APB
14-1
requires cash settled convertible debt to be separated into debt
and equity components at issuance and a value to be assigned to
each. The value assigned to the debt component will be the
estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar bond
without the conversion feature. The difference between the
bonds cash proceeds and this estimated fair value, which
was $61,300 at the time the
31/8% Notes
were issued during August 2005, represents a debt discount and
will be amortized to interest expense over the period from
issuance to August 2012 (the first date on which the Company may
be required to repurchase the
31/8% Notes
at the option of the holder). The $61,300 also represents the
value of the equity component on the
31/8% Notes
and was included within additional paid-in capital through
December 31, 2008. During the six months ended June 30,
2009, this amount was reduced by $5,616 representing the equity
portion of the convertible notes that were repurchased during
this period. The following table reflects the interest expense
recognized and effective interest rate for the Companys
31/8% Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Contractual coupon interest
|
|
$
|
2,078
|
|
|
$
|
2,344
|
|
|
$
|
4,399
|
|
|
$
|
4,688
|
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
1,939
|
|
|
|
2,040
|
|
|
|
4,078
|
|
|
|
4,044
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense for
31/8% Notes
|
|
$
|
4,286
|
|
|
$
|
4,666
|
|
|
$
|
9,042
|
|
|
$
|
9,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective interest rate
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
FSP APB 14-1
requires retrospective application for all periods presented in
the Companys consolidated financial statements. The
adoption of this accounting principle resulted in a decrease to
the Companys net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
of $1,919 and $3,637 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008. However, it did not have a net impact on the
Companys cash flows.
36
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The effect of this change in accounting principle on the
consolidated statement of operation and cash flows for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008 are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements
|
|
|
|
of Operations
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
Reported (a)
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
4,628
|
|
|
$
|
6,585
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
Consolidated loss inclusive of noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(1,796
|
)
|
|
|
(3,715
|
)
|
Net loss attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
|
(2,867
|
)
|
|
|
(4,786
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
9,235
|
|
|
$
|
13,110
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
26,409
|
|
|
|
26,171
|
|
Consolidated income from continuing operations
|
|
|
457,523
|
|
|
|
453,886
|
|
Consolidated income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
457,517
|
|
|
|
453,880
|
|
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
|
460,291
|
|
|
|
456,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.52
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
2.52
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
|
$
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
HLTH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
Reported (a)
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
|
|
$
|
457,517
|
|
|
$
|
453,880
|
|
Non-cash interest expense
|
|
|
1,490
|
|
|
|
5,365
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
5,485
|
|
|
|
5,247
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The previously reported balances
have been adjusted to reflect the reclassifications associated
with the presentation of LBB as a discontinued operation and the
adoption of SFAS 160 (defined above).
|
38
|
|
ITEM 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
This Item 2 contains forward-looking statements with
respect to possible events, outcomes or results that are, and
are expected to continue to be, subject to risks, uncertainties
and contingencies, including those identified in this Item. See
Forward-Looking Statements on page 3.
Overview
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations, or MD&A, is provided as a
supplement to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and to
provide an understanding of our results of operations, financial
condition and changes in financial condition. Our MD&A is
organized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction. This section provides a general
description of our company and operating segments, a description
of the impact on our MD&A from the adoption of certain
accounting pronouncements, background information on certain
trends and developments affecting our company, and a discussion
of how seasonal factors may impact the timing of our revenue.
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Estimates and
Policies. This section discusses those accounting
policies that are considered important to the evaluation and
reporting of our financial condition and results of operations,
and whose application requires us to exercise subjective or
complex judgments in making estimates and assumptions. In
addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including
our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 2
to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in
Exhibit 99.3 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
that we filed on July 2, 2009 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the SEC).
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations and Results of Operations by Operating
Segment. These sections provide our analysis and
outlook for the significant line items on our consolidated
statements of operations, as well as other information that we
deem meaningful to understand our results of operations on both
a consolidated basis and an operating segment basis.
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section
provides an analysis of our liquidity and cash flows and
discussions of our contractual obligations and commitments, as
well as our outlook on our available liquidity of June 30,
2009.
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. This section
provides a summary of the most recent authoritative accounting
standards and guidance that have either been recently adopted by
our company or may be adopted in the future.
|
|
|
|
Factors That May Affect Our Future Financial Condition or
Results of Operations. This section describes
circumstances or events that could have a negative effect on our
financial condition or results of operations, or that could
change, for the worse, existing trends in some or all of our
businesses. The factors discussed in this section are in
addition to factors that may be described elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report.
|
In this MD&A, dollar amounts are in thousands, unless
otherwise noted.
Introduction
Our
Company
HLTH Corporation is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated
in December 1995 and commenced operations in January 1996 as
Healtheon Corporation. We changed our name to Healtheon/WebMD
Corporation in November 1999, to WebMD Corporation in September
2000, to Emdeon Corporation in October 2005 and to HLTH
Corporation in May 2007. Our Common Stock began trading on the
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol HLTH on
February 11, 1999 and now trades on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the same symbol.
39
As of June 30, 2009, we owned 83.3% of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of WebMD Health Corp. (which we refer to
as WHC) through our ownership of WHCs Class B Common
Stock. The remaining 16.7% of WHCs outstanding common
stock are shares of WHCs Class A Common Stock, which
trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
WBMD. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2009, our
consolidated financial statements reflect the noncontrolling
stockholders share of equity and net income (loss) of WHC.
On June 17, 2009, HLTH and WHC entered into a Merger
Agreement, pursuant to which HLTH will merge into WHC, with WHC
continuing as the surviving corporation. See
Merger with WHC below for a description
of the merger.
Adjustments
to Reflect Certain Accounting Pronouncements
The information in this MD&A has been adjusted to reflect
the adoption, effective January 1, 2009, of Financial
Accounting Standards Boards Staff Position (which we refer
to as FSP) Accounting Principles Board (which we refer to as
APB) Opinion
No. 14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be
Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (which we refer to as FSP APB
14-1) and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (which we refer to
as SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51 (which we refer to as SFAS 160). As
required by FSP APB
14-1 and
SFAS 160, our historical consolidated financial statements
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the adoption of
these standards. These accounting standards and the impact of
their adoption on the historical financial statements is more
fully described in Note 15, Retrospective Application
of New Accounting Standards located in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere in the Quarterly
Report.
Merger
with WHC
On June 17, 2009, HLTH and WebMD entered into a Merger
Agreement, pursuant to which HLTH will merge into WebMD (we
refer to that merger as the WHC Merger), with WebMD continuing
as the surviving corporation. In the WHC Merger, each
outstanding share of HLTH Common Stock will be converted into
0.4444 shares of WebMD Common Stock (which we refer to as
the Merger Consideration) and the outstanding shares of WebMD
Class B Common Stock (all of which are currently held by
HLTH) will be cancelled. The shares of WebMD Class A Common
Stock currently outstanding will remain outstanding and will be
unchanged in the WHC Merger, except that they will no longer be
referred to as Class A because the WHC Merger
will eliminate both the Class B Common Stock held by HLTH
and WebMDs existing dual-class stock structure. The terms
of the Merger Agreement were negotiated between HLTH and a
Special Committee of WebMDs Board of Directors. The Merger
Agreement was approved by WebMDs Board, based on the
recommendation of the Special Committee, and was approved by the
Board of Directors of HLTH.
The key goals for the merger include allowing HLTHs
stockholders to participate directly in the ownership of WHC,
while eliminating HLTHs controlling interest in WHC and
the inefficiencies associated with having two separate public
companies, increasing the ability of WHC to raise capital and to
obtain financing, and improving the liquidity of WHC Common
Stock by significantly increasing the number of shares held by
public stockholders.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties and covenants that the parties made to each other,
including, among others, covenants by each of HLTH and WebMD to
conduct its business in the ordinary course between the signing
of the Merger Agreement and completion of the Merger, and to
maintain and preserve its business organization and
relationships during such period, except as contemplated by the
Merger Agreement. Completion of the WHC Merger is subject to
HLTH and WebMD receiving required shareholder approvals and
other customary closing conditions. HLTH, which owns shares of
WebMD Class B Common Stock constituting approximately 95.9%
of the total number of votes represented by outstanding shares,
has agreed to vote such shares in favor of the WHC Merger.
Following the WHC Merger, WebMD, as the surviving corporation,
will assume the obligations of HLTH under HLTHs
31/8% Convertible
Notes due September 1, 2025 and HLTHs
1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2023
(which we refer to collectively as the Notes). As of
June 30, 2009, there were
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$250,300 principal amount of the
31/8% Convertible
Notes outstanding (the conversion of which would result in the
issuance of a total of approximately 16,080,000 shares of
HLTH Common Stock) and $264,583 principal amount of the
1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes outstanding (the
conversion of which would result in the issuance of a total of
approximately 17,192,000 shares of HLTH Common Stock). In
the event a holder of Notes converts these Notes into shares of
HLTH Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the applicable
indenture prior to the effective time of the HLTH Merger, those
shares would be treated in the WHC Merger like all other shares
of HLTH Common Stock. In the event a holder of the Notes
converts those Notes pursuant to the applicable indenture
following the effective time of the WHC Merger, those Notes
would be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the HLTH shares into which
such Notes would have been convertible.
The WHC Merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger. WebMD
will be issuing WebMD Common Stock to effect the merger and it
will survive as the publicly listed company after completion of
the WHC Merger. However, because HLTH controls WebMD prior to
the WHC Merger and because HLTHs shareholders, as a group,
will own the majority of the total voting power of WebMDs
voting securities following the WHC Merger, SFAS
No. 141(R), Business Combinations does not
apply to the transaction, which will be accounted for as a
merger of entities under common control, whereby, for accounting
purposes, HLTH will be treated as the acquirer and WebMD will be
treated as the acquired company. Accordingly, after the WHC
Merger is completed, WebMDs historical financial
statements for periods prior to the completion of the WHC Merger
will reflect the historical financial information of HLTH.
SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB
No. 51 , requires that changes in a parent companys
ownership interest, while the parent company retains its
controlling financial interest in its subsidiary, shall be
accounted for as equity transactions. Although the holders of
WebMD Class A Common Stock (the noncontrolling interest in
WebMD) are not exchanging their shares in the WHC Merger, the
common control merger accounting will require the transaction to
be presented as if HLTH acquired the noncontrolling interest in
WebMD. Accordingly, the deemed acquisition by HLTH of the
portion of WebMD that it does not currently own will be
accounted for as an equity transaction.
Segments
As a result of the planned sale of Porex and WebMDs Little
Blue Book print directory business (described below under
Background Information on Certain Trends and
Developments), which are classified as discontinued
operations, our only remaining operating segment is our WebMD
segment. The following is a description of the WebMD segment and
our Corporate segment:
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WebMD. WebMD is a leading provider of health
information services to consumers, physicians and other
healthcare professionals, employers and health plans through our
public and private online portals and health-focused
publications. WebMDs public portals for consumers enable
them to obtain health and wellness information (including
information on specific diseases or conditions), check symptoms,
locate physicians, store individual healthcare information,
receive periodic
e-newsletters
on topics of individual interest and participate in online
communities with peers and experts. WebMDs public portals
for physicians and healthcare professionals make it easier for
them to access clinical reference sources, stay abreast of the
latest clinical information, learn about new treatment options,
earn continuing medical education (which we refer to as CME)
credit and communicate with peers. WebMD public portals generate
revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and
sponsorship products, including CME services. WebMD also
distributes its online content and services to other entities
and generates revenue from these arrangements through the sale
of advertising and sponsorship products and content syndication
fees. WebMD also provides
e-detailing
promotion and physician recruitment services for use by
pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare companies. WebMD
also provides print services including the publication of
WebMD the Magazine, a consumer magazine distributed to
physician office waiting rooms. WebMDs public portals
sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology,
medical device and consumer products companies. WebMDs
private portals enable employers and health plans to provide
their employees and members with access to personalized health
and benefit information and decision-support technology that
helps them to make more informed
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benefit, treatment and provider decisions. WebMD also provides
related services for use by such employees and members,
including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health
coaching. WebMD generates revenue from our private portals
through the licensing of these portals to employers and health
plans either directly or through distributors.
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Corporate. Corporate includes personnel costs
and other expenses related to executive personnel, legal,
accounting, tax, internal audit, risk management, human
resources and certain information technology functions, as well
as other costs and expenses such as professional fees including
legal and audit services, insurance, costs of leased property
and facilities, telecommunication costs and software maintenance
expenses. Corporate expenses are net of $1,095 and $2,130 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively,
and $861 and $1,734 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, which are costs allocated to
WebMD for services provided by the Corporate segment. In
connection with the sale of a 52% interest in our Emdeon
Business Services segment (which we refer to as EBS) during 2006
and the sale of our ViPS segment, we entered into transition
services agreements whereby we provided EBS and ViPS certain
administrative services, including payroll, accounting,
purchasing and procurement, tax, and human resource services, as
well as information technology support. Additionally, EBS
provided us certain administrative services. These services were
provided through the Corporate segment, and the related
transition services fees we charged to EBS and ViPS, net of the
fee we paid to EBS, are also included in the Corporate segment,
which were intended to approximate the cost of providing these
services.
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Background
Information on Certain Trends and Developments
Trends Influencing the Use of Our
Services. Several key trends in the healthcare
and Internet industries are influencing the use of healthcare
information services of the types we provide or are developing.
Those trends are described briefly below:
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Use of the Internet by Consumers and
Physicians. The Internet has emerged as a major
communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many
sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of
financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The
Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has
transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize
healthcare information.
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Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves
online about their healthcare related issues, motivated in part
by the continued availability of new treatment options and in
part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being
asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being
offered by health plans and employers. The Internet has
fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain health and
wellness information, enabling them to have immediate access to
searchable information and dynamic interactive content to check
symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and
evaluate treatment options. The Internet is the consumers
fastest growing health information resource, according to a
national study released in August 2008 by the Center for
Studying Health System Change. Researchers found that
32 percent of American consumers (approximately
70 million adults) conducted online health searches in
2007, compared with 16 percent in 2001. More than half of
those surveyed said the information changed their overall
approach to maintaining their health. Four in five said the
information helped them better understand how to treat an
illness or condition.
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The Internet has also become a primary source of information for
physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing
relative to traditional information sources, such as
conferences, meetings and offline journals.
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Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for
Healthcare Products. Pharmaceutical,
biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts
each year marketing their products and educating consumers and
physicians about them; however, only a small portion of this
amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that
these companies, which comprise the majority of the advertisers
and sponsors of our public portals, are becoming increasingly
aware of the effectiveness of
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the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health,
clinical and product-related information to consumers and
physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in
increasing demand for our services. However, notwithstanding our
general expectation for increased demand, our advertising and
sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to
quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not in our
control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast
accurately, including general economic conditions and the
following:
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The majority of our advertising and sponsorship contracts are
for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have
relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship contracts.
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The time between the date of initial contact with a potential
advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the
execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that
program may be subject to delays over which we have little or no
control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the
advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals.
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Other factors that may affect the timing of contracting for
specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of
revenue under such contracts, include: the timing of FDA
approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing
products; the timing of FDA approval of generic products that
compete with existing brand name products; the timing of
withdrawals of products from the market; the timing of roll-outs
of new or enhanced services on our public portals; seasonal
factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions
and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of
promotional campaigns for specific products; and the scheduling
of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.
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Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management
Initiatives. In a healthcare market where the
responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been
increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information
technology (including personal health records) to assist
consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also
increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits
Manager tools, including our personal health record application,
we are well positioned to play a role in this environment, and
these services will be a significant driver for the growth of
our private portals during the next several years. However, our
growth strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our
private portal services by our employer and health plan
clients employees and members, respectively. Increasing
usage of our services requires us to continue to deliver and
improve the underlying technology and develop new and updated
applications, features and services. In addition, we face
competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and
online health management applications and health information
services. Many of our competitors have greater financial,
technical, product development, marketing and other resources
than we do, and may be better known than we are. We also expect
that, for clients and potential clients in the industries most
seriously affected by recent adverse changes in general economic
conditions (including those in the financial services and
automotive industries), we may experience some reductions in
initial contracts, contract expansions and contract renewals for
our private portal services, as well as reductions in the size
of existing contracts.
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Healthcare Reform Legislation. Congress is
currently considering significant healthcare reform legislation.
Healthcare reform legislation, if enacted, may increase
governmental involvement in healthcare and health insurance, may
change the way health insurance is funded (including the role
that employers play in such funding), may change reimbursement
rates and other terms of such insurance coverage, may affect the
way information technology is used in healthcare, and may
otherwise change the environment in which healthcare industry
participants operate and the specific roles such participants
play in the industry. One important focus of healthcare reform
is control of healthcare costs over the long term. We believe
that our services can play an important role in efforts to
reduce healthcare costs. Accordingly, healthcare reform may
create opportunities for us, including with respect to personal
health record applications and health and benefits
decision-support tools and, more generally, with respect to our
capabilities in providing health and wellness information and
education. However, we are unable to predict future legislation
or proposals with any certainty or to predict the effect they
could have on our business, and healthcare industry participants
may respond to healthcare reform legislation
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or to the uncertainties created by potential legislation by
reducing their expenditures or postponing expenditure decisions,
including expenditures for our services.
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The healthcare industry in the United States and relationships
among healthcare payers, providers and consumers are very
complicated. In addition, the Internet and the market for online
services are relatively new and still evolving. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the trends identified above will
continue or that the expected benefits to our businesses from
our responses to those trends will be achieved. In addition, the
market for healthcare information services is highly competitive
and not only are our existing competitors seeking to benefit
from these same trends, but the trends may also attract
additional competitors.
Proposed Divestiture of Porex. On
February 21, 2008, we announced our intention to divest our
Porex segment. Porex develops, manufactures and distributes
proprietary porous plastic products and components used in
healthcare, industrial and consumer applications. Porex also
provides porous plastic surgical implants used in reconstruction
and cosmetic surgery of the head, face and neck. As a result of
our intention to divest this segment we reflected this segment
as discontinued operations within the Consolidated Financial
Statements elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We began seeking
buyers for Porex last year and entered into negotiations with
several potential buyers. However, as a result of the
significant disruptions in the financial markets and the
deterioration in the economy that began last year and their
effect on sales of businesses in general and on specific
potential buyers for Porex (including ones who would require
financing to complete a transaction), we have not yet been able
to complete the divestiture. We are currently actively engaged
in the divestiture process for Porex and are being assisted in
that process by Jefferies & Company, Inc.
Proposed Divestiture of the Little Blue Book Print Directory
Business. In March 2009, WebMDs Board of
Directors decided to divest WebMDs Little Blue Book print
directory business (which we refer to as LBB) as it is not
strategic to the rest of WebMDs business. During the three
months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded an impairment
charge of $8,300 to reduce the carrying value of LBB to our
current estimate of fair value. As a result of our intention to
divest and our expectation that this divesture will be completed
within one year, we reflected LBB as discontinued operations
within the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report. The revenue and operating results of
LBB had previously been reflected within our operating segment
WebMD Publishing and Other Services. As a result of the decision
to divest LBB, we eliminated the separate segment presentation
for WebMD Publishing and Other Services. We are currently
reporting WebMD as one operating segment, with revenue in the
following two categories: public portal advertising and
sponsorship and private portal services.
Repurchases of Convertible Notes. During the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we repurchased
$8,900 and $85,417 principal amount of our
1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2023 (which we
refer to as 1.75% Notes) for $8,500 and $80,123 in cash,
respectively. Also during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, we purchased $31,700 and $49,700 principal
amount of our
31/8% Convertible
Notes Due 2025 (which we refer to as
31/8% Notes)
for $28,689 and $43,734 in cash, respectively. We recognized an
aggregate gain of $3,473 and $10,120 related to the repurchases
of the 1.75% Notes and
31/8% Notes
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The
gain considers the write-off of remaining deferred issuance
costs outstanding at the time these notes were repurchased. As
of June 30, 2009, there were $264,583 principal amount of
the 1.75% Notes outstanding and $250,300 principal amount
of the
31/8% Notes
outstanding.
Non-Recourse Credit Facilities. On May 6,
2008, HLTH and WHC each entered into a non-recourse credit
facility (which we refer to as the 2008 Credit Facilities) with
affiliates of Citigroup, secured by their respective ARS
holdings (including, in some circumstances, interest payable on
the ARS holdings), that would allow HLTH and WHC to borrow up to
75% of the face amount of the ARS holdings pledged as collateral
under the respective 2008 Credit Facilities. No borrowings were
made under the 2008 Credit Facilities. A description of our ARS
is included under Critical Accounting
Estimates and Policies Fair Value of
Investments below.
On April 28, 2009, HLTH entered into a new non-recourse
credit facility and WHC entered into an amended and restated
credit facility, each with an affiliate of Citigroup (which we
collectively refer to as the 2009 Credit Facilities), replacing
the 2008 Credit Facilities. As of the date of this Quarterly
Report, no
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borrowings have been made under either of the 2009 Credit
Facilities. The 2009 Credit Facilities are secured by the
respective borrowers ARS holdings (including, in some
circumstances, interest payable on the ARS holdings). HLTH and
WHC can make borrowings under their respective 2009 Credit
Facilities until April 27, 2010. Any borrowings outstanding
under the 2009 Credit Facilities after February 26, 2010
become demand loans, subject to 60 days notice, with
recourse only to the pledged collateral. Loan proceeds may be
used for general working capital purposes or other lawful
business purposes of the borrower (including repurchases of our
own securities), but not for purposes of buying, trading or
carrying other securities. The interest rate applicable to
borrowings under the 2009 Credit Facilities will be the Open
Federal Funds Rate plus 3.95%. The maximum that can be borrowed
under the respective 2009 Credit Facilities is 75% of the face
amount of the pledged ARS holdings. As of June 30, 2009,
the maximum that HLTH would be able to borrow is $142,500 (based
on its ARS holdings, excluding ARS held by WHC) and the maximum
WHC would be able to borrow is $122,925 (based on its ARS
holdings). Removals of ARS from the pledged collateral
(including upon their redemption or sale) will reduce the amount
available for borrowing under the respective 2009 Credit
Facilities. HLTHs 2009 Credit Facility is governed by a
new loan agreement and WHCs 2009 Credit Facility is
governed by an amended and restated loan agreement, each of
which contains customary representations and warranties of the
borrower and certain affirmative covenants and negative
covenants relating to the pledged collateral. Under each of the
loan agreements, the borrower and the lender may, in certain
circumstances, cause the pledged collateral to be sold, with the
proceeds of any such sale required to be applied in full
immediately to repayment of amounts borrowed.
Directors & Officers Liability Insurance Coverage
Litigation. On July 23, 2007, we commenced
litigation (which we refer to as the Coverage Litigation) in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle
County against ten insurance companies in which we are seeking
to compel the defendant companies (which we refer to as the
Defendants) to honor their obligations under certain directors
and officers liability insurance policies (which we refer to as
the Policies). We are seeking an order requiring the Defendants
to advance
and/or
reimburse expenses that we have incurred and expect to continue
to incur for the advancement of the reasonable defense costs of
initially ten, and now eight, former officers and directors of
our former EPS subsidiary who were indicted in connection with
the previously disclosed investigation by the United States
Attorney for the District of South Carolina (which we refer to
as the Investigation) described in Note 11,
Commitments and Contingencies located in Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report. We subsequently have settled with certain of the
insurance companies through which we received an aggregate
amount of $25,625.
Pursuant to a stipulation among the parties, the Coverage
Litigation was transferred on September 13, 2007 to the
Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle
County. The Policies were issued to our company and to EPS, our
former subsidiary, which is our co-plaintiff in the Coverage
Litigation. EPS was sold in September 2006 to Sage Software and
has changed its name to Sage Software Healthcare, Inc. (which we
refer to as SSHI). In connection with our sale of EPS to Sage
Software, we retained certain obligations relating to the
Investigation and agreed to indemnify Sage Software and SSHI
with respect to certain expenses in connection with the
Investigation. We retained the right to assert claims and
recover proceeds under the Policies on behalf of SSHI.
Prior to the filing of the Second Amended Complaint which is
discussed below, the Policies at issue in the Coverage
Litigation consisted of two separate groups of insurance
policies. Each group of policies consists of several layers of
coverage, with different insurers having agreed to provide
specified amounts of coverage at various levels. The first group
of policies was issued to EPS in the amount of $20,000 (which we
refer to as the EPS Policies) and the second group of policies
was issued to Synetic, Inc. (the former parent of EPS, which
merged into HLTH) in the amount of $100,000, of which
approximately $3,600 was paid by the primary carrier with
respect to another unrelated matter (which we refer to as the
Synetic Policies). As of June 30, 2009, $81,403 has been
paid by insurance companies representing the EPS Policies and
the Synetic Policies through a combination of payment under the
terms of the Policies, payment under reservation of rights and
settlement. Of this amount, $39,363 has been reimbursed by the
insurance companies subsequent to the Courts order on
July 31, 2008 (described in more detail below). As a result
of these payments, we have
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exhausted our coverage under the EPS Policies and have remaining
coverage under the Synetic Policies of approximately $22,400.
The carrier with the third level of coverage in the Synetic
Policies filed a motion for summary judgment in the Coverage
Litigation, which most of the carriers who have issued the
Synetic Policies joined, which sought summary judgment that any
liability to pay defense costs should be allocated among the
three sets of policies available to our company (including the
policies with respect to which the Coverage Litigation relates
and a third set of policies the issuers of which had not yet
been named by our company) such that the Synetic Policies would
only be liable to pay about $23,000 of the $96,400 total
coverage available under such policies. We filed our opposition
to the motion together with its motion for summary judgment
against such carrier and several other carriers who have issued
the Synetic Policies seeking to require such carriers to advance
payment of the defense costs that we are obligated to pay while
the Coverage Litigation is pending. On July 31, 2008, the
Superior Court for the State of Delaware denied the motion filed
by the carriers seeking allocation and granted our motion for
partial summary judgment to enforce the duty of such carriers to
advance and reimburse these costs.
Pursuant to the Courts order, the issuers of the Synetic
Policies have been reimbursing our company for its costs.
On September 9, 2008 and February 4, 2009,
respectively, the eighth and ninth level carriers of the Synetic
Policies notified our company that they believe that they were
not bound by the Courts July 31, 2008 order regarding
the duty of the Synetic carriers to advance and reimburse
defense costs. This resulted in our company making a motion to
the Court on February 23, 2009 to require such eighth and
ninth level carriers to advance and reimburse defense costs. We
have since settled with the eighth level carrier. Under the
terms of the settlement such carrier will pay, in full and final
settlement, an
agreed-upon
percentage of the policy amount against each payment of defense
costs we make as such policy continues to be implicated. On
April 15, 2009, the ninth level carrier made a cross-motion
for summary judgment claiming that, in light of a policy
endorsement applicable only to the ninth level carrier, because
of the time period during which the conspiracy charged in the
Second Superseding Indictment is alleged to have taken place,
the Synetic Policy issued by such carrier does not cover our
indemnification obligations. On July 15, 2009, the Court
granted a summary judgment in favor of the ninth level carrier
and unless and until we successfully appeal such decision, the
ninth level carrier is not liable to pay any portion of the
$10,000 total coverage of its policy with respect to our
indemnification obligations.
On November 17, 2008, we filed a Second Amended Complaint
which added four new insurance companies as defendants in the
Coverage Action. These carriers are the issuers of a third set
of policies (which we refer to as the Emdeon Policies) that
provide coverage with respect to our indemnification obligations
to the former officers and directors of our former EPS
subsidiary who were indicted in connection with the
Investigation described in Note 11, Commitments and
Contingencies, located in Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We
filed motions seeking to compel such carriers to advance defense
costs that we are obligated to indemnify and the carriers who
issued the Emdeon Policies have moved for summary judgment
asserting that exclusions in the Emdeon Policies preclude
coverage for our indemnification obligations. We believe that
these exclusions in the Emdeon Policies do not apply to our
claim and have submitted responses in opposition to such
motions, but there can be no assurance as to the outcome. The
Court has heard oral argument and decisions on the cross motions
are pending.
The insurance carriers assert that our insurance policies
provide that under certain circumstances, amounts advanced by
the insurance companies in connection with the defense costs of
the indicted individuals, we may have to repay, although the
$25,625 that we have received in settlement from certain
carriers is not subject to being repaid and any amounts paid by
the eighth level carrier of the Synetic Policies will not have
to be repaid. We have obtained an undertaking from each indicted
individual pursuant to which, under certain circumstances, such
individual has agreed to repay defense costs advanced on such
individuals behalf.
There can be no assurance that we will ultimately prevail in the
Coverage Litigation or that the Defendants will be required to
provide funding on an interim basis pending the resolution of
the Coverage
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Litigation. We intend to continue to satisfy our legal
obligations to the indicted individuals with respect to
advancement of amounts for their defense costs.
Indemnification Obligations to Former Officers and Directors
of EPS. We have certain indemnity obligations to
advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for initially ten,
and now eight, former officers and directors of EPS, who were
indicted in connection with the Investigation. In connection
with the EPS Sale, we agreed to indemnify Sage Software relating
to these indemnity obligations. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, based on information available at that
time, we determined a reasonable estimate of the range of
probable costs with respect to its indemnification obligation
and accordingly, recorded an aggregate pre-tax charge of
$73,347, which represented our estimate of the low end of the
probable range of costs related to this matter. We have reserved
the low end of the probable range of costs because no estimate
within the range was a better estimate than any other amount.
That estimate included assumptions as to the duration of the
trial and pre-trial periods, and the defense costs to be
incurred during these periods. We updated the estimated range of
our indemnification obligation based on new information received
during the three months ended June 30, 2008, the three
months ended December 31, 2008 and then again during the
three months ended June 30, 2009, and as a result, recorded
additional pre-tax charges of $16,980, $12,098 and $28,800,
respectively, each of which reflected increases in the low end
of the probable range of costs related to this matter. The
probable range of future costs with respect to this matter is
estimated to be approximately $53,140 to $68,600 as of
June 30, 2009, which includes costs that have been incurred
prior to, but were not yet paid, as of June 30, 2009. The
ultimate outcome of this matter is still uncertain, and the
estimate of future costs includes assumptions as to the duration
of the trial and the defense costs to be incurred during the
remainder of the pre-trial period and during the trial period.
Accordingly, the amount of cost we may ultimately incur could be
substantially more than the reserve we have currently provided.
If the recorded reserves are insufficient to cover the ultimate
cost of this matter, we will need to record additional charges
to our consolidated statement of operations in future periods.
The accrual related to this obligation was $53,140 and $47,550
as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Seasonality
The timing of our revenue is affected by seasonal factors.
Public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue is seasonal,
primarily due to the annual budget approval process of the
advertising and sponsorship clients of our public portals. This
portion of our revenue is usually the lowest in the first
quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each
consecutive quarter throughout the year. Our private portal
services revenue is historically higher in the second half of
the year, as new customers are typically added during this
period in conjunction with their annual open enrollment periods
for employee benefits. The timing of revenue in relation to the
expenses of the WebMD segment, much of which do not vary
directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations,
sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.
Critical
Accounting Estimates and Policies
Our discussion and analysis of HLTHs financial condition
and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, which were prepared in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The
preparation of financial statements requires us to make certain
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We
base our estimates on historical experience, current business
factors, and various other assumptions that we believe are
necessary to consider in order to form a basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities,
the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses, and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. We are subject to
uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic,
environmental and political factors, and changes in our business
environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these
estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in
preparation of our financial statements will change as new
events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional
information is obtained and as our operating environment
changes. Changes in estimates are made when circumstances
warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation
methodologies are reflected in
47
reported results of operations; if material, the effects of
changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those
related to revenue recognition, short-term and long-term
investments, income taxes and tax contingencies, collectibility
of customer receivables, long-lived assets including goodwill
and other intangible assets, software and Web site development
costs, certain accrued expenses, contingencies, litigation and
related legal accruals and the value attributed to employee
stock options and other stock-based awards.
We believe the following reflects our critical accounting
policies and our more significant judgments and estimates used
in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
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|
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|
|
Revenue Recognition Revenue from advertising
is recognized as advertisements are delivered or as publications
are distributed. Revenue from sponsorship arrangements, content
syndication and distribution arrangements, and licenses of
healthcare management tools and private portals as well as
related health coaching services, are recognized ratably over
the term of the applicable agreement. Revenue from the
sponsorship of CME is recognized over the period WebMD
substantially completes its contractual deliverables as
determined by the applicable agreements. When contractual
arrangements contain multiple elements, revenue is allocated to
each element based on its relative fair value determined using
prices charged when elements are sold separately. In certain
instances where fair value does not exist for all the elements,
the amount of revenue allocated to the delivered elements equals
the total consideration less the fair value of the undelivered
elements. In instances where fair value does not exist for the
undelivered elements, revenue is recognized when the last
element is delivered.
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Long-Lived Assets Our long-lived assets
consist of property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible
assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets arise from the
acquisitions we have made. The amount assigned to intangible
assets is subjective and based on our estimates of the future
benefit of the intangible assets using accepted valuation
techniques, such as discounted cash flow and replacement cost
models. Our long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and indefinite
lived intangible assets, are amortized over their estimated
useful lives, which we determine based on the consideration of
several factors including the period of time the asset is
expected to remain in service. We evaluate the carrying value
and remaining useful lives of long-lived assets, excluding
goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, whenever
indicators of impairment are present. We evaluate the carrying
value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets
annually, or whenever indicators of impairment are present. We
use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value
of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Long-lived
assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair
value less cost to sell. There was no impairment of goodwill or
indefinite lived intangible assets noted as a result of our
impairment testing in 2008.
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Fair Value of Investments We hold investments
in ARS which are backed by student loans, 97% guaranteed under
the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and had
credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. Historically, the
fair value of our ARS investments approximated par value due to
the frequent auction periods, generally every 7 to 28 days,
which provided liquidity to these investments. However, since
February 2008, all auctions involving these securities have
failed. The result of a failed auction is that these ARS will
continue to pay interest in accordance with their terms at each
respective auction date; however, liquidity of the securities
will be limited until there is a successful auction, the issuer
redeems the securities, the securities mature or until such time
as other markets for our ARS holdings develop. We cannot be
certain regarding the amount of time it will take for an auction
market or other markets to develop. Additionally, during 2009
approximately one-half of the auction rate securities we hold
were either downgraded below AAA or placed on watch
status by one or more of the major credit rating agencies.
|
We estimated the fair value of our ARS holdings using an income
approach valuation technique. Using this approach, expected
future cash flows are calculated over the expected life of each
security and are discounted to a single present value using a
market required rate of return. Some of the more significant
assumptions made in the present value calculations include
(i) the estimated weighted
48
average lives for the loan portfolios underlying each individual
ARS and (ii) the required rates of return used to discount
the estimated future cash flows over the estimated life of each
security, which consider both the credit quality for each
individual ARS and the market liquidity for these investments.
Additionally, effective April 1, 2009, we adopted FSP
FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments (which we refer to as FSP FAS 115-2). As
discussed in more detail in Recent Accounting
Pronouncements Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
During 2009, FSP
FAS 115-2
required us to separate losses associated with our ARS into two
categories, the portion of the loss which is considered credit
loss and the portion of the loss which is due to other factors.
As discussed above, during 2009, certain of the auction rate
securities we hold were downgraded below AAA by one or more of
the major credit rating agencies. These revised credit ratings
were a significant consideration in determining the estimated
credit loss associated with our ARS.
Our ARS have been classified as Level 3 assets in
accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, as their valuation, including the portion of
their valuation attributable to credit losses, requires
substantial judgment and estimation of factors that are not
currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in
the securities. If different assumptions were used for the
various inputs to the valuation approach including, but not
limited to, assumptions involving the estimated lives of the ARS
investments, the estimated cash flows over those estimated
lives, and the estimated discount rates applied to those cash
flows, the estimated fair value of these investments could be
significantly higher or lower than the fair value we determined.
We continue to monitor the market for ARS as well as the
individual ARS investments we own. We may be required to record
losses in future periods, either realize or unrealized, if the
fair value of our ARS deteriorates further.
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Sale of Subsidiary Stock Our WHC subsidiary
issues its Class A Common Stock in various transactions,
which results in a dilution of our percentage ownership in WHC.
We account for the sale of WHC Class A Common Stock in
accordance with the SECs Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 51 Accounting for Sales of Stock by
a Subsidiary, as amended by SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(which we refer to as SFAS 160). The difference between the
carrying amount of our investment in WHC before and after the
issuance of WHC Class A Common Stock is considered either a
gain or loss and is reflected as a component of our
stockholders equity. During the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, WHC stock options exercised and
restricted stock awards were released in accordance with
WHCs equity plans. The issuance of these shares resulted
in an aggregate gain of $1,190 and $1,947 during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008. We did not recognize any
such gain during the three and six months ended June 30,
2009. Our ownership in WHC decreased to 83.3% as of
June 30, 2009 from 83.6% as of December 31, 2008.
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Stock-Based Compensation On January 1,
2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123, (Revised 2004):
Share-Based Payment (which we refer to as SFAS 123R),
which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (which we refer to as
SFAS 123) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (which we
refer to as APB 25). SFAS 123R requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, to be recognized as compensation expense over the
service period (generally the vesting period) in the
Consolidated Financial Statements based on their fair values.
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
assumptions used in this model are expected dividend yield,
expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected term.
We elected to use the modified prospective transition method.
Under the modified prospective transition method, awards that
were granted or modified on or after January 1, 2006 are
measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R.
Unvested stock options and restricted stock awards that were
granted prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be
accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123, using the same
grant date fair value and same expense attribution method used
under SFAS 123, except that all awards are recognized in
the results of operations over the remaining vesting periods.
The impact of forfeitures that may occur prior to vesting is
also estimated and considered in the amount recognized
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49
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|
for all stock-based compensation beginning January 1, 2006.
As of June 30, 2009, approximately $15,323 and $70,122 of
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to
unvested awards (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately
2.1 years and 3.1 years, related to the HLTH and WHC
stock-based compensation plans, respectively.
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Deferred Taxes Our deferred tax assets are
comprised primarily of net operating loss carryforwards. Subject
to certain limitations, these loss carryforwards may be used to
offset taxable income in future periods, reducing the amount of
taxes we might otherwise be required to pay. A significant
portion of our deferred tax assets are reserved for by a
valuation allowance. In determining the need for a valuation
allowance, management determined the probability of realizing
deferred tax assets, taking into consideration factors including
historical operating results, expectations of future earnings
and taxable income. Management will continue to evaluate the
need for a valuation allowance, and in the future, should
management determine that realization of the net deferred tax
asset is more likely than not, some or all of the remaining
valuation allowance will be reversed, and our effective tax rate
may be reduced by such reversal.
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|
Tax Contingencies Our tax contingencies are
recorded to address potential exposures involving tax positions
we have taken that could be challenged by tax authorities. These
potential exposures result from applications of various
statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. Our estimates
of tax contingencies reflect assumptions and judgments about
potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. We believe that these
assumptions and judgments are reasonable; however, our accruals
may change in the future due to new developments in each matter
and the ultimate resolution of these matters may be greater or
less than the amount that we have accrued. Consistent with our
historical financial reporting, we have elected to reflect
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as
part of the income tax provision.
|
50
Results
of Operations
The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of
operations data and expresses that data as a percentage of
revenue for the periods presented (amounts in thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
98,631
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
$
|
85,964
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
$
|
188,895
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
$
|
166,614
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
|
39,229
|
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
|
|
31,968
|
|
|
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
75,794
|
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
62,895
|
|
|
|
37.7
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
26,797
|
|
|
|
27.2
|
|
|
|
24,898
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
54,358
|
|
|
|
28.8
|
|
|
|
50,047
|
|
|
|
30.0
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
22,003
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
22,778
|
|
|
|
26.4
|
|
|
|
43,851
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
43,627
|
|
|
|
26.2
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,956
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
7,214
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
14,059
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
13,989
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,958
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
8,062
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
19,998
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
5,781
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
6,585
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
12,317
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
13,110
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,024
|
|
|
|
322.9
|
|
Gain on repurchases of convertible notes
|
|
|
3,473
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,120
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of auction rate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,108
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
4,810
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
provision (benefit)
|
|
|
2,744
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
2,035
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
476,050
|
|
|
|
285.7
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
(467
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
26,171
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,007
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
2,502
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
453,886
|
|
|
|
272.4
|
|
Consolidated loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(13,284
|
)
|
|
|
(13.4
|
)
|
|
|
(3,063
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
|
(12,767
|
)
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net (loss) income inclusive of noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
(11,290
|
)
|
|
|
(11.4
|
)
|
|
|
(3,715
|
)
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
|
(10,265
|
)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)
|
|
|
453,880
|
|
|
|
272.4
|
|
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(997
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
2,774
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(11,677
|
)
|
|
|
(11.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,786
|
)
|
|
|
(5.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,262
|
)
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
456,654
|
|
|
|
274.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue is currently derived from the WebMD segment and was
derived from our EBS segment through the date of the 2006 EBS
Sale on November 16, 2006. Revenue from WebMDs public
portal advertising and sponsorship is derived from online
advertising, sponsorship (including online CME services),
e-detailing
promotion and physician recruitment services, content
syndication and distribution, and other print services
(including advertisements in WebMD the Magazine). Revenue
from WebMDs private portal services is derived from
licensing our private online portals to employers, healthcare
payers and others, along with related services including
lifestyle education and personalized telephonic coaching.
Cost of operations consists of costs related to services and
products we provide to customers and costs associated with the
operation and maintenance of our public and private portals.
These costs relate to editorial and production, Web site
operations, non-capitalized Web site development costs, and
costs associated with our lifestyle education and personalized
telephonic coaching services, and costs related to the
production and distribution of our publications. These costs
consist of expenses related to salaries and related expenses,
non-cash stock-based compensation, creating and licensing
content, telecommunications, leased properties and printing and
distribution.
Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising,
product and brand promotion, salaries and related expenses, and
non-cash stock-based compensation. These expenses include items
related to salaries and related expenses of account executives,
account management and marketing personnel, costs and expenses
for
51
marketing programs, and fees for professional marketing and
advertising services. Also included in sales and marketing
expense are the non-cash advertising expenses discussed below.
General and administrative expense consists primarily of
salaries, non-cash stock-based compensation and other
salary-related expenses of administrative, finance, legal,
information technology, human resources and executive personnel.
These expenses include costs of general insurance and costs of
accounting and internal control systems to support our
operations.
Our discussions throughout MD&A make references to certain
non-cash expenses. The following is a summary of our principal
non-cash expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash advertising expense. Expense related
to the use of WebMDs prepaid advertising inventory that
WHC received from News Corporation in exchange for equity
instruments we issued in connection with an agreement we entered
into with News Corporation in 1999 and subsequently amended in
2000. This non-cash advertising expense is included in sales and
marketing expense as WebMD uses the asset for promotion of
WebMDs brand.
|
|
|
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
expense. Expense related to the awards of all
share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors,
including grants of employee stock options. Non-cash stock-based
compensation expense is reflected in the same expense captions
as the related salary cost of the respective employee.
|
The following table is a summary of our non-cash expenses
included in the respective statements of operations captions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Advertising expense included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,753
|
|
|
$
|
1,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
$
|
1,555
|
|
|
$
|
817
|
|
|
$
|
3,178
|
|
|
$
|
1,933
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
3,551
|
|
|
|
2,387
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
5,856
|
|
|
|
4,370
|
|
|
|
11,837
|
|
|
|
8,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
9,412
|
|
|
|
6,448
|
|
|
|
18,566
|
|
|
|
12,388
|
|
Consolidated loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
9,637
|
|
|
$
|
6,817
|
|
|
$
|
19,108
|
|
|
$
|
13,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following discussion includes a comparison of the results of
operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008.
Revenue. A more detailed discussion regarding
changes in revenue is included below under
Results of Operations by Operating
Segment.
Cost of Operations. Cost of operations
increased to $39,229 and $75,794 in the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, respectively, from $31,968 and $62,895
during the same periods last year. As a percentage of revenue,
cost of operations was 39.8% and 40.1% in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 37.2%
and 37.7% in the same periods last year. Included in cost of
operations in 2009 were non-cash expenses related to stock-based
compensation of $1,555 and $3,178 during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $817
and $1,933 during the same periods last year. The increases in
non-cash expenses during the three and six month periods of 2009
compared to the same periods last year were primarily related to
stock options and restricted stock awards granted to our
employees in December 2008. Cost of operations excluding
non-cash expense was $37,674 and $72,616 in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, or 38.2% and
38.4% of revenue, compared to $31,151 and $60,962, or 36.2% and
36.6% of revenue during the same periods last year. The increase
in absolute
52
dollars, as well as the increase as a percentage of revenue
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to the prior year periods was primarily attributable to
an increase of $3,800 and $4,900 of development and distribution
expense, respectively and an increase of $2,400 and $5,900 of
website operations expense, respectively associated with the
delivery of our advertising and sponsorship arrangements and
increased traffic to our websites.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing
expense increased to $26,797 and $54,358 in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, from $24,898 and
$50,047 in the same periods last year. As a percentage of
revenue, sales and marketing expense was 27.2% and 28.8% for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively,
compared to 29.0% and 30.0% during the same periods last year.
Included in sales and marketing expense were non-cash expenses
related to advertising of $1,753 in the six months ended
June 30, 2009, compared to $1,558 in the six months ended
June 30, 2008. There were no non-cash expenses related to
advertising in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008. Non-cash advertising expense decreased during the six
months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower
utilization of our prepaid advertising inventory. Also included
in sales and marketing expense were non-cash expenses related to
stock-based compensation of $2,001 and $3,551 in the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to
$1,261 and $2,387 in the same periods last year. The increases
in non-cash stock-based compensation expense were primarily
related to stock options and restricted stock awards granted to
our employees in December 2008. Sales and marketing expense,
excluding non-cash expenses, was $24,796 and $49,054 or 25.1%
and 26.0% of revenue in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $23,637 and
$46,102 or 27.5% and 27.7% of revenue in the same periods last
year. The increases in absolute dollars for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 compared to prior year, were
primarily attributable to increases in compensation-related
costs due to increased staffing and sales commissions related to
higher revenue. The decrease as a percentage of revenue for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to prior
year was primarily due to our ability to achieve the increase in
revenue without incurring a proportional increase in sales and
marketing expense.
General and Administrative. General and
administrative expense was $22,003 and $43,851 for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $22,778 and
$43,627 in the prior year periods. Our general and
administrative expenses represented 22.1% and 23.3% of revenue
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared
to 26.4% and 26.2% of revenue in the prior years periods.
Included in general and administrative expenses were non-cash
stock-based compensation of $5,856 and $11,837 in the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $4,370 and
$8,068 in the prior year periods. The increase in non-cash
stock-based compensation expense was primarily due to stock
options and restricted stock awards granted to our employees in
December 2008.
General and administrative expense, excluding non-cash
stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $16,147
and $32,014 or 16.4% and 16.9% of revenue for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $18,408 and $35,559
or 21.4% and 21.3%of revenue in the prior year periods.
Approximately $4,000 of the decrease in absolute dollars was
attributable to lower personnel and other expenses related to
our corporate segment for the six months ended June 30,
2009, compared to the prior year period. This decrease was
offset by an increase of approximately $500 in our WebMD segment
for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to last
year.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense was $6,956 and $14,059, or 7.1% and
7.4% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, compared to $7,214 and $13,989 or 8.4% and 8.4% of revenue
in the prior year periods. The decrease as a percentage of
revenue was due to the increase in revenue over prior year
periods while depreciation and amortization expense remained
relatively consistent when compared to the year ago periods.
Interest Income. Interest income was $1,958
and $4,220 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
and $8,062 and $19,998 in the prior year periods. The decrease
was due to lower average rates of return and lower average
investment balances during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, as compared to the prior year periods.
53
Interest Expense. Interest expense of $5,781
and $12,317 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009 was slightly lower than interest expense of $6,585 and
$13,110 in the prior year periods reflecting lower amounts of
debt outstanding due to our repurchases of our debt in 2009.
Interest expense in the three and six months ended June 30,
2009 included $2,512 and $5,311 and $2,703 and $5,364 in the
prior year periods, respectively, related to the amortization of
the debt discount for our
31/8% Notes
and the amortization of the debt issuance costs for both our
1.75% Notes and our
31/8% Notes.
Gain on Repurchases of Convertible
Notes. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, we repurchased $8,900 and $85,417 principal
amount of our 1.75% Convertible Notes for $8,500 and
$80,123, respectively. In addition, during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, we repurchased $31,700 and
$49,700 principal amount of our
31/8% Convertible
Notes for $28,689 and $43,734, respectively. We recognized a net
gain on the repurchase of these notes of $3,473 and $10,120
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, which considers the proportionate write-off of
unamortized deferred issuance costs.
Gain on Sale of EBS Master LLC. The gain on
sale of EBS Master LLC of $538,024 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 represented a gain recognized in connection
with the sale of our equity investment in EBS Master LLC.
Impairment of Auction Rate
Securities. Impairment of auction rate securities
represents a charge of $60,108 related to an other-than
temporary reduction of the fair value of our auction rate
securities during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Other Expense, Net. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, other expense, net was $552 and
$821, compared to $666 and $4,810 in the prior periods. Included
in other expense, net was $803 and $1,381 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $389 and $761 in
the prior periods of external legal costs and expenses we
incurred related to the investigation by the United States
Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC. Also
included in other expense, net for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 was $245 and $490, compared to $437 and
$874 in the prior year periods related to the reversal of
certain sales and use tax contingencies resulting from the
expiration of various statutes of limitations. Also included in
other expense, net for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 was $765 and $5,024 of advisory expenses for
professional fees, primarily consisting of legal, accounting and
financial advisory services related to the proposed 2008 merger
transaction between HLTH and WHC (which we refer to as the
Proposed 2008 WHC Merger), which was terminated in October 2008.
Income Tax Provision (Benefit). The income tax
provision of $750 and benefit of $467 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and income tax
provision of $569 and $26,171 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, represents taxes for federal,
state and other jurisdictions. For the six months ended
June 30, 2009, the gain on repurchases of convertible notes
is provided for at a lower effective tax rate than our ordinary
operations, resulting in an income tax benefit. For the six
months ended June 30, 2008, while the majority of the gain
on the 2008 sale of EBS Master LLC was offset by net operating
loss carryforwards, certain alternative minimum taxes and other
state taxes were not offset, representing approximately $24,000
of the income tax provision. Also, the income tax provision for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 excludes a benefit for
the impairment of ARS, as it is currently not deductible for tax
purposes.
Consolidated Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of
Tax. Loss from discontinued operations was
$13,284 and $12,767 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and $3,063 and $6 in the prior year periods.
Income from discontinued operations primarily represents the net
operating results of our Porex segment and LBB for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, as
well as the net operating results for our ViPS segment for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008. During the three
months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded an impairment
charge of $8,300 (or approximately $5,000 net of tax) to
reduce the carrying value of LBB to its current estimated fair
value.
(Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling
Interest. Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest was $387 and $997 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to net income (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling interest of $1,071 and $(2,774)
in the prior year periods, represents the
54
noncontrolling stockholders proportionate share of net
income (loss) for WHC. (Income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest fluctuates based on the net income or
loss reported by WHC, combined with changes in the percentage
ownership of WHC held by the noncontrolling shareholders.
Net (Loss) Income Attributable To HLTH
Stockholders. Net (loss) income attributable to
HLTH stockholders was $(11,677) and $(11,262) for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $(4,786) and
$456,654 in the prior year periods. Net (loss) income
attributable to HLTH stockholders for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 was significantly higher in the prior year
period, due to the gain on sale of EBS Master LLC, offset by an
impairment charge of $60,108 related to our ARS.
Results
of Operations by Operating Segment
We monitor the performance of our segments based on earnings
before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items. Other items
include: a gain on the repurchases of our convertible notes; a
gain on the sale of our investment in EBS; an impairment charge
related to investments in auction rate securities; legal
expenses we incurred, which reflect costs and expenses related
to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the
District of South Carolina and the SEC; income related to the
reduction of certain sales and use tax contingencies; and
professional fees, primarily consisting of legal, accounting and
financial advisory services, related to the Proposed 2008 WHC
Merger.
Summarized financial information for our WebMD segment and
Corporate segment and a reconciliation to consolidated income
from continuing operations is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WebMD:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public portal advertising and sponsorship
|
|
$
|
75,992
|
|
|
$
|
64,138
|
|
|
$
|
143,281
|
|
|
$
|
122,865
|
|
Private portal services
|
|
|
22,639
|
|
|
|
21,866
|
|
|
|
45,614
|
|
|
|
43,789
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,631
|
|
|
$
|
85,964
|
|
|
$
|
188,895
|
|
|
$
|
166,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WebMD
|
|
$
|
23,218
|
|
|
$
|
18,392
|
|
|
$
|
41,906
|
|
|
$
|
34,724
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
(3,197
|
)
|
|
|
(5,573
|
)
|
|
|
(6,624
|
)
|
|
|
(10,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,021
|
|
|
|
12,819
|
|
|
|
35,282
|
|
|
|
24,092
|
|
Interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,958
|
|
|
|
8,062
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
19,998
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(5,781
|
)
|
|
|
(6,585
|
)
|
|
|
(12,317
|
)
|
|
|
(13,110
|
)
|
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(750
|
)
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
(26,171
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(6,956
|
)
|
|
|
(7,214
|
)
|
|
|
(14,059
|
)
|
|
|
(13,989
|
)
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(9,412
|
)
|
|
|
(6,448
|
)
|
|
|
(18,566
|
)
|
|
|
(12,388
|
)
|
Non-cash advertising
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,753
|
)
|
|
|
(1,558
|
)
|
Gain on repurchases of convertible notes
|
|
|
3,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,007
|
|
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,024
|
|
Impairment of auction rate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,108
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(559
|
)
|
|
|
(717
|
)
|
|
|
(892
|
)
|
|
|
(4,911
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
|
2,502
|
|
|
|
453,886
|
|
Consolidated loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(13,284
|
)
|
|
|
(3,063
|
)
|
|
|
(12,767
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net (loss) income inclusive of noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
(11,290
|
)
|
|
|
(3,715
|
)
|
|
|
(10,265
|
)
|
|
|
453,880
|
|
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
(997
|
)
|
|
|
2,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to HLTH stockholders
|
|
$
|
(11,677
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,786
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,262
|
)
|
|
$
|
456,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
The following discussion is a comparison of the results of
operations for our WebMD segment and Corporate segment for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 to the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008:
WebMD
Revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
Public Portal Advertising and
Sponsorship. Public portal advertising and
sponsorship revenue was $75,992, and $143,281 for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, an increase
of $11,854 and $20,416 or 18.5% and 16.6%. The increase in
public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue was primarily
attributable to an increase in the number of unique sponsored
programs on our sites, including both brand sponsorship and
educational programs. The number of such programs grew to 850 as
of June 30, 2009 compared to 700 in the prior year period.
In general, pricing remained relatively stable for our
advertising and sponsorship programs and was not a significant
source of the revenue increase. Public portal advertising and
sponsorship revenue includes revenue previously referred to as
advertising and sponsorship revenue and
content syndication and other revenue, as well as
other print service revenue (which consists primarily of revenue
from advertising in WebMD the Magazine).
|
|
|
|
Private Portal Services. Private portal
services revenue was $22,639 and $45,614 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, an increase of
$773 and $1,825 or 3.5% and 4.2%. This increase was due to an
increase in the number of companies using our private portal
platform to 137 as of June 30, 2009 from 123 in the prior
year period. In general, pricing remained relatively stable for
our private portal services and was not a significant source of
the revenue increase. We also have approximately 140 additional
customers who purchase stand-alone decision support services
from us. Private portal services revenue represents revenue
previously referred to as licensing revenue.
|
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Non-Cash and Other
Items. Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash
and other items increased to $23,218 and $41,906 in the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, from
$18,392 and $34,724 in the same periods last year. As a
percentage of revenue, earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash
and other items was 23.5% and 22.2% for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 21.4% and
20.8% during the same periods last year. This increase as a
percentage of revenue was primarily due to higher revenue from
the increase in number of brands and sponsored programs in our
public portals as well as the increase in companies using our
private online portal, without incurring a proportionate
increase in overall expenses.
Corporate
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Non-Cash and Other
Items. Corporate expenses decreased to $3,197 and
$6,624 or 3.2% and 3.5% of revenue for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, compared to $5,573 and $10,632 or 6.5%
and 6.4% of revenue in the prior year periods. The decrease in
our Corporate segment, in whole dollars, is primarily due to
lower personnel related expenses due to lower headcount during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, lower
professional services fees and lower insurance expenses
reflecting the continued decrease in our corporate
infrastructure.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities during the six months
ended June 30, 2009 was $37,444, compared to $38,799 for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $1,355.
This change was comprised of an increase of approximately
$16,600 in cash provided by operating activities before net
interest income, income taxes and changes in operating assets
and liabilities which reflects the impact of WebMDs
increased revenues and lower corporate expenses, offset by a
decrease in net interest income of $15,000 primarily resulting
from lower rates of return on invested balances in the current
year period, and offset by changes in operating assets and
liabilities which had a negative impact on cash flow during the
current year period of $20,600. Additionally, cash flow from
operations during the six months ended June 30, 2008
includes cash taxes paid of
56
approximately $17,700 primarily related to the sale of our
investment in EBS Master LLC for which there was no current
period amount. Cash provided by changes in operating assets and
liabilities are primarily affected by fluctuations in the timing
of each period end in relation to items such as payments
received from customers, payments made to vendors and tax
authorities, and internal payroll and billing cycles.
Cash used in investing activities from our continuing operations
was $9,605 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared
to cash provided by operating activities from our continuing
operations of $522,729 for the prior year period. Cash provided
by investing activities from our continuing operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 included $574,617 of
proceeds received from the 2008 EBSCo Sale, as well as the
$23,333 we received, which was released from escrow, from the
sale of our EPS segment, which was sold in the later part of
2006. Also included in cash provided by investing activities
from our continuing operations for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 are proceeds of $1,100 from sales of our
available for sale securities, compared to net disbursements of
$70,564 from purchases, net of maturities and sales, in the
prior year period.
Cash used in financing activities from our continuing operations
was $105,663 for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
compared to cash provided by financing activities from our
continuing operations of $9,564 for the prior year period. Cash
used in financing activities for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 included $123,857 in cash paid to repurchase
a portion of our 1.75% Notes and
31/8% Notes.
In addition, cash used in financing activities for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 included proceeds of
$18,194 and $9,644, respectively, from the issuance of HLTH
Common Stock and WHC Class A Common Stock resulting from
the exercises of employee stock options.
Included in our consolidated statements of cash flows are cash
flows from discontinued operations of our ViPS segment, Porex
segment and LBB. Our cash flows provided by operating activities
from discontinued operations for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 included an aggregate of $8,666 related to
our Porex segment and LBB business, respectively, while cash
flows provided by operating activities from discontinued
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 included
an aggregate of $17,020 related to our ViPS segment, Porex
segment and LBB. Also, included in cash flows from discontinued
operations provided by (used in) operating activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is $3,157 and
$(375), respectively, in payments made in connection with legal
costs and expenses incurred related to the investigation by the
United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and
the SEC, net of the receipt of insurance reimbursements related
to our Director & Officer Liability Insurance Coverage
during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
As of June 30, 2009, we had $555,247 in consolidated cash
and cash equivalents, and we owned investments in ARS with a
face value of $353,900 and a fair value of $270,724. While
liquidity for our ARS investments is currently limited, HLTH
recently entered into a new non-recourse credit facility with
Citigroup and WebMD recently entered into an amended
non-recourse credit facility with Citigroup in April 2009 that
will allow each of us to borrow up to 75% of the face amount of
our ARS holdings through April 2010. See
Introduction Background Information on Certain
Trends and Developments Non-Recourse Credit
Facilities and Critical Accounting
Estimates and Policies Fair Value of
Investments. Potential future cash commitments include our
anticipated 2009 capital expenditure requirements for the full
year which we currently estimate to be up to $25,000. Our
anticipated capital expenditures relate to improvements that
will be deployed across WebMDs public and private portal
web sites in order to enable us to service future growth in
unique users, page views and private portal customers, as well
as to create new sponsorship areas for our customers.
Based on our plans and expectations as of the date of this
Quarterly Report and taking into consideration issues relating
to the liquidity of our ARS investments, we believe that our
available cash resources and future cash flow from operations
will provide sufficient cash resources to meet the cash
commitments of our 1.75% Notes and our
31/8% Notes
and to fund our currently anticipated working capital and
capital expenditure requirements for up to twenty-four months.
Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon
numerous factors, including retention of customers at current
volume and revenue levels, our existing and new application and
service offerings, competing technological and market
developments, and potential future acquisitions. In addition,
our ability to generate cash flow is subject to numerous factors
beyond our control, including general economic, regulatory and
other matters affecting us and our customers. We plan to
continue
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to enhance the relevance of our online services to our audience
and sponsors and will continue to invest in acquisitions,
strategic relationships, facilities and technological
infrastructure and product development. We intend to grow each
of our existing businesses and enter into complementary ones
through both internal investments and acquisitions. We may need
to raise additional funds to support expansion, develop new or
enhanced applications and services, respond to competitive
pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies or
take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. If required, we
may raise such additional funds through public or private debt
or equity financing, strategic relationships or other
arrangements. We cannot assure you that such financing will be
available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that such financing
will not be dilutive to our stockholders. Future indebtedness
may impose various restrictions and covenants on us that could
limit our ability to respond to market conditions, to provide
for unanticipated capital investments or to take advantage of
business opportunities.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting
Pronouncements Adopted During 2009
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted
SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business
Combinations (which we refer to as SFAS 141R), a
replacement of SFAS No. 141, which is applicable to
all business combinations. SFAS 141R changes current
practice, in part, as follows: (1) contingent consideration
arrangements will be fair valued at the acquisition date and
included on that basis in the purchase price consideration;
(2) transaction costs will be expensed as incurred, rather
than capitalized as part of the purchase price;
(3) reversal of valuation allowances created in purchase
accounting will be recorded through the income tax provision;
and (4) in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in
purchase accounting, the requirements in SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities, would have to be met at the acquisition date.
While the adoption of this standard did not have a material
impact on our financial statements it could materially change
the accounting for business combinations consummated in the
future and for tax matters relating to prior acquisitions
settled subsequent to December 31, 2008.
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. (which
we refer to as
EITF 03-6-1).
EITF 03-6-1
was issued to clarify that unvested share-based payment awards
with a right to receive non-forfeitable dividends are
participating securities. The adoption of this FSP did not have
a material impact on the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 financial statements.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we adopted FSP
No. FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (which we refer to as FSP
FAS 107-1).
FSP
FAS 107-1
amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, and requires disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting
periods. Such disclosures were previously required only in
annual financial statements. Because this pronouncement applies
only to financial statement disclosure, it did not have an
impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we adopted FSP
No. FAS 157-4.
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (which
we refer to as FSP
FAS 157-4).
FSP
FAS 157-4
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurement, when the volume and level of activity for the
asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a
transaction is not orderly. The adoption of FSP
FAS 157-4
did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we adopted FSP
No. FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments. FSP
FAS 115-2
amended the guidance for
other-than-temporary
impairments and changed the presentation of other-than-temporary
impairments in the financial statements. If an entity intends to
sell or if it is more likely than not that it will be required
to sell an impaired security prior to recovery of its cost
basis, the security is to be considered other-than-temporarily
impaired and the full amount of impairment must be charged to
earnings. Otherwise, losses on securities which are
other-than-temporarily impaired are separated into two
categories, the portion of loss
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which is considered credit loss and the portion of loss which is
due to other factors. The credit loss portion is charged to
earnings while the loss due to other factors is charged to other
comprehensive income. FSP
FAS 115-2
requires a cumulative effect adjustment to be reported as of the
beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the non-credit
component of previously recognized other-than-temporary
impairments on debt securities held at that date, from retained
earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income, if the
entity does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not
more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell
the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.
Since we have no current intent to sell the auction rate
securities that we hold, and it is not more likely than not that
we will be required to sell the securities prior to recovery, we
estimated the present value of the cash flows expected to be
collected related to the auction rate securities we hold. The
difference between the present value of the cash flows expected
to be collected and the amortized cost basis as of April 1,
2009, the date FSP
FAS 115-2
was adopted, was $12,847. This represents the cumulative effect
of initially adopting
FSP FAS 115-2
and it has been reflected as an increase to accumulated other
comprehensive loss and an increase to retained earnings in our
balance sheet effective as of April 1, 2009.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we adopted
SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (which we
refer to as SFAS 165). SFAS 165 establishes general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual
financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. In response
to SFAS 165, we have evaluated subsequent events through
August 10, 2009, which is the date that our financial
statements were filed.
Accounting
Pronouncements to be Adopted in the Future
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The
FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles- a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162 (which we refer to as
SFAS 168). On the effective date of this Statement, the
Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting
and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC
accounting literature not included in the Codification will
become non-authoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this
standard is expected to impact disclosures but is otherwise not
expected to have any impact on our results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
Factors
That May Affect Our Future Financial Condition or Results of
Operations
This section describes circumstances or events that could have a
negative effect on our financial results or operations or that
could change, for the worse, existing trends in some or all of
our businesses. The occurrence of one or more of the
circumstances or events described below could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows or on the trading prices of the common stock and
convertible notes that we have issued or securities we may issue
in the future. The risks and uncertainties described in this
Quarterly Report are not the only ones facing us. Additional
risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to us or
that we currently believe are immaterial may also adversely
affect our business and operations.
Risks
Related to Our WebMD Operations and the Healthcare Content We
Provide
If we are unable to provide content and services that attract
and retain users to The WebMD Health Network on a consistent
basis, our advertising and sponsorship revenue could be
reduced
Users of The WebMD Health Network have numerous other
online and offline sources of healthcare information services.
Our ability to compete for user traffic on our public portals
depends upon our ability to make available a variety of health
and medical content, decision-support applications and other
services that meet the needs of a variety of types of users,
including consumers, physicians and other healthcare
professionals, with a variety of reasons for seeking
information. Our ability to do so depends, in turn, on:
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our ability to hire and retain qualified authors, journalists
and independent writers;
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our ability to license quality content from third
parties; and
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our ability to monitor and respond to increases and decreases in
user interest in specific topics.
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We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to develop
or acquire needed content, applications and tools at a
reasonable cost. In addition, since consumer users of our public
portals may be attracted to The WebMD Health Network as a
result of a specific condition or for a specific purpose, it is
difficult for us to predict the rate at which they will return
to the public portals. Because we generate revenue by, among
other things, selling sponsorships of specific pages, sections
or events on The WebMD Health Network, a decline in user
traffic levels or a reduction in the number of pages viewed by
users could cause our revenue to decrease and could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Developing
and implementing new and updated applications, features and
services for our public and private portals may be more
difficult than expected, may take longer and cost more than
expected and may not result in sufficient increases in revenue
to justify the costs
Attracting and retaining users of our public portals and clients
for our private portals requires us to continue to improve the
technology underlying those portals and to continue to develop
new and updated applications, features and services for those
portals. If we are unable to do so on a timely basis or if we
are unable to implement new applications, features and services
without disruption to our existing ones, we may lose potential
users and clients.
We rely on a combination of internal development, strategic
relationships, licensing and acquisitions to develop our portals
and related applications, features and services. Our development
and/or
implementation of new technologies, applications, features and
services may cost more than expected, may take longer than
originally expected, may require more testing than originally
anticipated and may require the acquisition of additional
personnel and other resources. There can be no assurance that
the revenue opportunities from any new or updated technologies,
applications, features or services will justify the amounts
spent.
We face
significant competition for our healthcare information products
and services
The markets for healthcare information products and services are
intensely competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases,
subject to rapid change.
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Our public portals face competition from numerous other
companies, both in attracting users and in generating revenue
from advertisers and sponsors. We compete for users with online
services and Web sites that provide health-related information,
including both commercial sites and
not-for-profit
sites. We compete for advertisers and sponsors with:
health-related Web sites; general purpose consumer Web sites
that offer specialized health
sub-channels;
other high-traffic Web sites that include both
healthcare-related and non-healthcare-related content and
services; search engines that provide specialized health search;
and advertising networks that aggregate traffic from multiple
sites. Our public portals also face competition from offline
publications and information services.
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Our private portals compete with: providers of healthcare
decision-support tools and online health management
applications, including personal health records; wellness and
disease management vendors; and health information services and
health management offerings of healthcare benefits companies and
their affiliates.
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Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical,
product development, marketing and other resources than we do.
These organizations may be better known than we are and have
more customers or users than we do. We cannot provide assurance
that we will be able to compete successfully against these
organizations or any alliances they have formed or may form.
Since there are no substantial barriers to entry into the
markets in which our public portals participate, we expect that
competitors will continue to enter these markets.
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Failure
to maintain and enhance the WebMD brand could have a
material adverse effect on our business
We believe that the WebMD brand identity that we
have developed has contributed to the success of our business
and has helped us achieve recognition as a trusted source of
health and wellness information. We also believe that
maintaining and enhancing that brand is important to expanding
the user base for our public portals, to our relationships with
sponsors and advertisers and to our ability to gain additional
employer and healthcare payer clients for our private portals.
We have expended considerable resources on establishing and
enhancing the WebMD brand and our other brands, and
we have developed policies and procedures designed to preserve
and enhance our brands, including editorial procedures designed
to provide quality control of the information we publish. We
expect to continue to devote resources and efforts to maintain
and enhance our brands. However, we may not be able to
successfully maintain or enhance awareness of our brands, and
events outside of our control may have a negative effect on our
brands. If we are unable to maintain or enhance awareness of our
brands, and do so in a cost-effective manner, our business could
be adversely affected.
Our
online businesses have a limited operating history
Our online businesses have a limited operating history and
participate in relatively new markets. These markets, and our
online businesses, have undergone significant changes during
their short history and can be expected to continue to change.
Many companies with business plans based on providing healthcare
information and related services through the Internet have
failed to be profitable and some have filed for bankruptcy
and/or
ceased operations. Even if demand from users exists, we cannot
assure you that our businesses will continue to be profitable.
Our
failure to attract and retain qualified executives and employees
may have a material adverse effect on our business
Our business depends largely on the skills, experience and
performance of key members of our management team. We also
depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain qualified
writers and editors, software developers and other technical
personnel and sales and marketing personnel. Competition for
qualified personnel in the healthcare information services and
Internet industries is intense. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to hire or retain a sufficient number of qualified
personnel to meet our requirements, or that we will be able to
do so at salary and benefit costs that are acceptable to us.
Failure to do so may have an adverse effect on our business.
The
timing of our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary
significantly from quarter to quarter and is subject to factors
beyond our control, including regulatory changes affecting
advertising and promotion of drugs and medical devices and
general economic conditions
Our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly
from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of
which are not in our control, and some of which may be difficult
to forecast accurately, including potential effects on demand
for our services as a result of regulatory changes affecting
advertising and promotion of drugs and medical devices and
general economic conditions. The majority of our advertising and
sponsorship programs are for terms of approximately four to
twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising
and sponsorship programs. We cannot assure you that our current
advertisers and sponsors will continue to use our services
beyond the terms of their existing contracts or that they will
enter into any additional contracts.
The time between the date of initial contact with a potential
advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the
execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that
program may be lengthy, especially for larger contracts, and may
be subject to delays over which we have little or no control,
including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser
or sponsor or their need for internal approvals. Other factors
that could affect the timing of contracting for specific
programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue
under such contracts, include:
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the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved
uses for existing products;
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the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with
existing brand name products;
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the timing of withdrawals of products from the market;
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the timing of rollouts of new or enhanced services on our public
portals;
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seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health
conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing
of promotional campaigns for specific products; and
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the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other
healthcare professionals.
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We may be
unsuccessful in our efforts to increase advertising and
sponsorship revenue from consumer products companies
Most of our advertising and sponsorship revenue has, in the
past, come from pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device
companies. We have been focusing on increasing sponsorship
revenue from consumer products companies that are interested in
communicating health-related or safety-related information about
their products to our audience. However, while many consumer
products companies are increasing the portion of their
promotional spending used on the Internet, we cannot assure you
that these advertisers and sponsors will find our consumer Web
sites to be as effective as other Web sites or traditional media
for promoting their products and services. If we encounter
difficulties in competing with the other alternatives available
to consumer products companies, this portion of our business may
develop more slowly than we expect or may fail to develop. In
addition, revenues from consumer products companies are more
likely to reflect general economic conditions, and to be reduced
to a greater extent during economic downturns or recessions,
than revenues from pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical
device companies.
Lengthy
sales and implementation cycles for our private online portals
make it difficult to forecast our revenues from these
applications and may have an adverse impact on our
business
The period from our initial contact with a potential client for
a private online portal and the first purchase of our solution
by the client is difficult to predict. In the past, this period
has generally ranged from six to twelve months, but in some
cases has been longer. Potential sales may be subject to delays
or cancellations due to a clients internal procedures for
approving large expenditures and other factors beyond our
control, including the effect of general economic conditions on
the willingness of potential clients to commit to licensing our
private portals. The time it takes to implement a private online
portal is also difficult to predict and has lasted as long as
six months from contract execution to the commencement of live
operation. Implementation may be subject to delays based on the
availability of the internal resources of the client that are
needed and other factors outside of our control. As a result, we
have limited ability to forecast the timing of revenue from new
clients. This, in turn, makes it more difficult to predict our
financial performance from quarter to quarter.
During the sales cycle and the implementation period, we may
expend substantial time, effort and money preparing contract
proposals, negotiating contracts and implementing the private
online portal without receiving any related revenue. In
addition, many of the expenses related to providing private
online portals are relatively fixed in the short term, including
personnel costs and technology and infrastructure costs. Even if
our private portal revenue is lower than expected, we may not be
able to reduce related short-term spending in response. Any
shortfall in such revenue would have a direct impact on our
results of operations.
Our
ability to provide comparative information on hospital cost and
quality depends on our ability to obtain the required data on a
timely basis and, if we are unable to do so, our private portal
services would be less attractive to clients
We provide, in connection with our private portal services,
comparative information about hospital cost and quality. Our
ability to provide this information depends on our ability to
obtain comprehensive, reliable data. We currently obtain this
data from a number of public and private sources, including the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), many
individual states and the Leapfrog Group. We cannot provide
assurance that we would be able to find alternative sources for
this data on acceptable terms and conditions.
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Accordingly, our business could be negatively impacted if CMS or
our other data sources cease to make such information available
or impose terms and conditions for making it available that are
not consistent with our planned usage. In addition, the quality
of the comparative information services we provide depends on
the reliability of the information that we are able to obtain.
If the information we use to provide these services contains
errors or is otherwise unreliable, we could lose clients and our
reputation could be damaged.
Our
ability to renew existing agreements with employers and health
plans will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to
increase usage of our private portal services by their employees
and plan members
In a healthcare market where a greater share of the
responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been
increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information
technology (including personal health records) to assist
consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also
increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits
Manager platform, including our personal health record
application, we are well positioned to play a role in this
consumer-directed healthcare environment, and these services
will be a significant driver for the growth of our private
portals during the next several years. However, our growth
strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private
portal services by our employer and health plan clients
employees and members, respectively. Increasing usage of our
services requires us to continue to deliver and improve the
underlying technology and develop new and updated applications,
features and services. In addition, we face competition in the
area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health
management applications and health information services. Many of
our competitors have greater financial, technical, product
development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may
be better known than we are. We cannot provide assurance that we
will be able to meet our development and implementation goals or
that we will be able to compete successfully against other
vendors offering competitive services and, if we are unable to
do so, we may experience static or diminished usage for our
private portal services and possible non-renewals of our
customer agreements.
We may be
subject to claims brought against us as a result of content we
provide
Consumers access health-related information through our online
services, including information regarding particular medical
conditions and possible adverse reactions or side effects from
medications. If our content, or content we obtain from third
parties, contains inaccuracies, it is possible that consumers,
employees, health plan members or others may sue us for various
causes of action. Although our Web sites contain terms and
conditions, including disclaimers of liability, that are
intended to reduce or eliminate our liability, the law governing
the validity and enforceability of online agreements and other
electronic transactions is evolving. We could be subject to
claims by third parties that our online agreements with
consumers and physicians that provide the terms and conditions
for use of our public or private portals are unenforceable. A
finding by a court that these agreements are invalid and that we
are subject to liability could harm our business and require
costly changes to our business.
We have editorial procedures in place to provide quality control
of the information that we publish or provide. However, we
cannot assure you that our editorial and other quality control
procedures will be sufficient to ensure that there are no errors
or omissions in particular content. Even if potential claims do
not result in liability to us, investigating and defending
against these claims could be expensive and time consuming and
could divert managements attention away from our
operations. In addition, our business is based on establishing
the reputation of our portals as trustworthy and dependable
sources of healthcare information. Allegations of impropriety or
inaccuracy, even if unfounded, could harm our reputation and
business.
Expansion
to markets outside the United States will subject us to
additional risks
One element of our growth strategy is to seek to expand our
online services to markets outside the United States. Generally,
we expect that we would accomplish this through partnerships or
joint ventures with other companies having expertise in the
specific country or region. However, our participation in
international
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markets will still be subject to certain risks beyond those
applicable to our operations in the United States, such as:
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difficulties in staffing and managing operations outside of the
United States;
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
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burdens of complying with a wide variety of legal, regulatory
and market requirements;
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variability of economic and political conditions, including the
extent of the impact of recent adverse economic conditions in
markets outside the United States;
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tariffs or other trade barriers;
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costs of providing and marketing products and services in
different markets;
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potentially adverse tax consequences, including restrictions on
repatriation of earnings; and
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difficulties in protecting intellectual property.
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Risks
Related to the Internet and Our Technological
Infrastructure
Any
service interruption or failure in the systems that we use to
provide online services could harm our business
Our online services are designed to operate 24 hours a day,
seven days a week, without interruption. However, we have
experienced and expect that we will in the future experience
interruptions and delays in services and availability from time
to time. We rely on internal systems as well as third-party
vendors, including data center providers and bandwidth
providers, to provide our online services. We may not maintain
redundant systems or facilities for some of these services. In
the event of a catastrophic event with respect to one or more of
these systems or facilities, we may experience an extended
period of system unavailability, which could negatively impact
our relationship with users. In addition, system failures may
result in loss of data, including user registration data,
content, and other data critical to the operation of our online
services, which could cause significant harm to our business and
our reputation.
To operate without interruption or loss of data, both we and our
service providers must guard against:
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damage from fire, power loss and other natural disasters;
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communications failures;
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software and hardware errors, failures and crashes;
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security breaches, computer viruses and similar disruptive
problems; and
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other potential service interruptions.
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Any disruption in the network access or co-location services
provided by third-party providers to us or any failure by these
third-party providers or our own systems to handle current or
higher volume of use could significantly harm our business. We
exercise little control over these third-party vendors, which
increases our vulnerability to problems with services they
provide.
Any errors, failures, interruptions or delays experienced in
connection with these third-party technologies and information
services or our own systems could negatively impact our
relationships with users and adversely affect our brand and our
business and could expose us to liabilities to third parties.
Although we maintain insurance for our business, the coverage
under our policies may not be adequate to compensate us for all
losses that may occur. In addition, we cannot provide assurance
that we will continue to be able to obtain adequate insurance
coverage at an acceptable cost.
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Implementation
of additions to or changes in hardware and software platforms
used to deliver our online services may result in performance
problems and may not provide the additional functionality that
was expected
From time to time, we implement additions to or changes in the
hardware and software platforms we use for providing our online
services. During and after the implementation of additions or
changes, a platform may not perform as expected, which could
result in interruptions in operations, an increase in response
time or an inability to track performance metrics. In addition,
in connection with integrating acquired businesses, we may move
their operations to our hardware and software platforms or make
other changes, any of which could result in interruptions in
those operations. Any significant interruption in our ability to
operate any of our online services could have an adverse effect
on our relationships with users and clients and, as a result, on
our financial results. We rely on a combination of purchasing,
licensing, internal development, and acquisitions to develop our
hardware and software platforms. Our implementation of additions
to or changes in these platforms may cost more than originally
expected, may take longer than originally expected, and may
require more testing than originally anticipated. In addition,
we cannot provide assurance that additions to or changes in
these platforms will provide the additional functionality and
other benefits that were originally expected.
If the
systems we use to provide online portals experience security
breaches or are otherwise perceived to be insecure, our business
could suffer
We retain and transmit confidential information, including
personal health records, in the processing centers and other
facilities we use to provide online services. It is critical
that these facilities and infrastructure remain secure and be
perceived by the marketplace as secure. A security breach could
damage our reputation or result in liability. We may be required
to expend significant capital and other resources to protect
against security breaches and hackers or to alleviate problems
caused by breaches. Despite the implementation of security
measures, this infrastructure or other systems that we interface
with, including the Internet and related systems, may be
vulnerable to physical break-ins, hackers, improper employee or
contractor access, computer viruses, programming errors,
denial-of-service
attacks or other attacks by third parties or similar disruptive
problems. Any compromise of our security, whether as a result of
our own systems or the systems that they interface with, could
reduce demand for our services and could subject us to legal
claims from our clients and users, including for breach of
contract or breach of warranty.
Our
online services are dependent on the development and maintenance
of the Internet infrastructure
Our ability to deliver our online services is dependent on the
development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the
Internet by third parties. The Internet has experienced a
variety of outages and other delays as a result of damages to
portions of its infrastructure, and it could face outages and
delays in the future. The Internet has also experienced, and is
likely to continue to experience, significant growth in the
number of users and the amount of traffic. If the Internet
continues to experience increased usage, the Internet
infrastructure may be unable to support the demands placed on
it. In addition, the reliability and performance of the Internet
may be harmed by increased usage or by
denial-of-service
attacks. Any resulting interruptions in our services or
increases in response time could, if significant, result in a
loss of potential or existing users of and advertisers and
sponsors on our Web sites and, if sustained or repeated, could
reduce the attractiveness of our services.
Customers who utilize our online services depend on Internet
service providers and other Web site operators for access to our
Web sites. All of these providers have experienced significant
outages in the past and could experience outages, delays and
other difficulties in the future due to system failures
unrelated to our systems. Any such outages or other failures on
their part could reduce traffic to our Web sites.
Third
parties may challenge the enforceability of our online
agreements
The law governing the validity and enforceability of online
agreements and other electronic transactions is evolving. We
could be subject to claims by third parties that the online
terms and conditions for use of our
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Web sites, including disclaimers or limitations of liability,
are unenforceable. A finding by a court that these terms and
conditions or other online agreements are invalid could harm our
business.
We could
be subject to breach of warranty or other claims by clients of
our online portals if the software and systems we use to provide
them contain errors or experience failures
Errors in the software and systems we use could cause serious
problems for clients of our online portals. We may fail to meet
contractual performance standards or client expectations.
Clients of our online portals may seek compensation from us or
may seek to terminate their agreements with us, withhold
payments due to us, seek refunds from us of part or all of the
fees charged under those agreements or initiate litigation or
other dispute resolution procedures. In addition, we could face
breach of warranty or other claims by clients or additional
development costs. Our software and systems are inherently
complex and, despite testing and quality control, we cannot be
certain that they will perform as planned.
We attempt to limit, by contract, our liability to our clients
for damages arising from our negligence, errors or mistakes.
However, contractual limitations on liability may not be
enforceable in certain circumstances or may otherwise not
provide sufficient protection to us from liability for damages.
We maintain liability insurance coverage, including coverage for
errors and omissions. However, it is possible that claims could
exceed the amount of our applicable insurance coverage, if any,
or that this coverage may not continue to be available on
acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts. Even if these claims
do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending
against them would be expensive and time consuming and could
divert managements attention away from our operations. In
addition, negative publicity caused by these events may delay or
hinder market acceptance of our services, including unrelated
services.
Risks
Related to the Healthcare Industry, Healthcare Regulation and
Internet Regulation
Developments
in the healthcare industry could adversely affect our
business
Most of our revenue is derived from the healthcare industry and
could be affected by changes affecting healthcare spending. We
are particularly dependent on pharmaceutical, biotechnology and
medical device companies for our advertising and sponsorship
revenue. General reductions in expenditures by healthcare
industry participants could result from, among other things:
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government regulation or private initiatives that affect the
manner in which healthcare providers interact with patients,
payers or other healthcare industry participants, including
changes in pricing or means of delivery of healthcare products
and services;
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consolidation of healthcare industry participants;
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reductions in governmental funding for healthcare; and
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adverse changes in business or economic conditions affecting
healthcare payers or providers, pharmaceutical, biotechnology or
medical device companies or other healthcare industry
participants.
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Federal and state legislatures and agencies periodically
consider reforming aspects of the United States healthcare
system and Congress is currently considering significant
healthcare reform legislation. Healthcare reform legislation, if
enacted, may increase governmental involvement in healthcare and
health insurance, may change the way health insurance is funded
(including the role that employers play in such funding), may
change reimbursement rates and other terms of such insurance
coverage, may affect the way information technology is used in
healthcare, and may otherwise change the environment in which
healthcare industry participants operate and the specific roles
such participants play in the industry. Healthcare industry
participants may respond to healthcare reform legislation or to
the uncertainties created by potential legislation by reducing
their expenditures or postponing expenditure decisions,
including expenditures for WebMDs services. We are unable
to predict future legislation or proposals with any certainty or
to predict the effect they could have on WebMD.
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Even if general expenditures by industry participants remain the
same or increase, developments in the healthcare industry may
result in reduced spending in some or all of the specific market
segments that we serve or are planning to serve. For example,
use of our products and services could be affected by:
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changes in the design of health insurance plans;
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a decrease in the number of new drugs or medical devices coming
to market; and
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decreases in marketing expenditures by pharmaceutical or medical
device companies, including as a result of governmental
regulation or private initiatives that discourage or prohibit
advertising or sponsorship activities by pharmaceutical or
medical device companies.
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In addition, our customers expectations regarding pending
or potential industry developments may also affect their
budgeting processes and spending plans with respect to products
and services of the types we provide.
The healthcare industry has changed significantly in recent
years and we expect that significant changes will continue to
occur. However, the timing and impact of developments in the
healthcare industry are difficult to predict. We cannot assure
you that the markets for our products and services will continue
to exist at current levels or that we will have adequate
technical, financial and marketing resources to react to changes
in those markets.
Government
regulation of healthcare creates risks and challenges with
respect to our compliance efforts and our business
strategies
The healthcare industry is highly regulated and is subject to
changing political, legislative, regulatory and other
influences. Existing and new laws and regulations affecting the
healthcare industry could create unexpected liabilities for us,
could cause us to incur additional costs and could restrict our
operations. Many healthcare laws are complex, and their
application to specific products and services may not be clear.
In particular, many existing healthcare laws and regulations,
when enacted, did not anticipate the healthcare information
services that we provide. However, these laws and regulations
may nonetheless be applied to our products and services. Our
failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws
and regulations, or other failure to comply, could create
liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively
affect our businesses. Some of the risks we face from healthcare
regulation are as follows:
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Regulation of Drug and Medical Device Advertising and
Promotion. The WebMD Health Network provides
services involving advertising and promotion of prescription and
over-the-counter
drugs and medical devices. If the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) finds that any
information on The WebMD Health Network or in WebMD
the Magazine violates FDA or FTC regulations, they may take
regulatory or judicial action against us
and/or the
advertiser or sponsor of that information. State attorneys
general may also take similar action based on their states
consumer protection statutes. Any increase or change in
regulation of drug or medical device advertising and promotion
could make it more difficult for us to contract for sponsorships
and advertising. Members of Congress, physician groups and
others have criticized the FDAs current policies, and have
called for restrictions on advertising of prescription drugs to
consumers and increased FDA enforcement. We cannot predict what
actions the FDA or industry participants may take in response to
these criticisms. It is also possible that new laws would be
enacted that impose restrictions on such advertising. In
addition, recent private industry initiatives have resulted in
voluntary restrictions, which advertisers and sponsors have
agreed to follow. Our advertising and sponsorship revenue could
be materially reduced by additional restrictions on the
advertising of prescription drugs and medical devices to
consumers, whether imposed by law or regulation or required
under policies adopted by industry members.
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Anti-kickback Laws. There are federal and
state laws that govern patient referrals, physician financial
relationships and inducements to healthcare providers and
patients. The federal healthcare programs anti-kickback
law prohibits any person or entity from offering, paying,
soliciting or receiving anything of value, directly or
indirectly, for the referral of patients covered by Medicare,
Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs or the leasing,
purchasing, ordering or arranging for or recommending the lease,
purchase or order of any item, good, facility or service covered
by these programs. Many states
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also have similar anti-kickback laws that are not necessarily
limited to items or services for which payment is made by a
federal healthcare program. These laws are applicable to
manufacturers and distributors and, therefore, may restrict how
we and some of our customers market products to healthcare
providers, including
e-details.
Any determination by a state or federal regulatory agency that
any of our practices violate any of these laws could subject us
to civil or criminal penalties and require us to change or
terminate some portions of our business and could have an
adverse effect on our business. Even an unsuccessful challenge
by regulatory authorities of our practices could result in
adverse publicity and be costly for us to respond to.
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Medical Professional Regulation. The practice
of most healthcare professions requires licensing under
applicable state law. In addition, the laws in some states
prohibit business entities from practicing medicine. If a state
determines that some portion of our business violates these
laws, it may seek to have us discontinue those portions or
subject us to penalties or licensure requirements. Any
determination that we are a healthcare provider and have acted
improperly as a healthcare provider may result in liability to
us.
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Government
regulation of the Internet could adversely affect our
business
The Internet and its associated technologies are subject to
government regulation. However, whether and how existing laws
and regulations in various jurisdictions, including privacy and
consumer protection laws, apply to the Internet is still
uncertain. Our failure, or the failure of our business partners
or third-party service providers, to accurately anticipate the
application of these laws and regulations to our products and
services and the manner in which we deliver them, or any other
failure to comply with such laws and regulations, could create
liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively
affect our business. In addition, new laws and regulations, or
new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may be
adopted with respect to the Internet and online services,
including in areas such as: user privacy, confidentiality,
consumer protection, pricing, content, copyrights and patents,
and characteristics and quality of products and services. We
cannot predict how these laws or regulations will affect our
business.
Internet user privacy and the use of consumer information to
track online activities are major issues both in the United
States and abroad. For example, in February 2009, the FTC
published Self Regulatory Principles to govern the tracking of
consumers activities online in order to deliver
advertising targeted to the interests of individual consumers
(sometimes referred to as behavioral advertising). These
principles serve as guidelines to industry. In addition, there
is the possibility of proposed legislation and enforcement
activities relating to behavioral advertising. We have privacy
policies posted on our Web sites that we believe comply with
applicable laws requiring notice to users about our information
collection, use and disclosure practices. We also notify users
about our information collection, use and disclosure practices
relating to data we receive through offline means such as paper
health risk assessments. We cannot assure you that the privacy
policies and other statements we provide to users of our
products and services, or our practices will be found sufficient
to protect us from liability or adverse publicity in this area.
A determination by a state or federal agency or court that any
of our practices do not meet applicable standards, or the
implementation of new standards or requirements, could adversely
affect our business.
We face
potential liability related to the privacy and security of
personal health information we collect from or on behalf of
users of our services
Privacy and security of personal health information,
particularly personal health information stored or transmitted
electronically, is a major issue in the United States. The
Privacy Standards and Security Standards under the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (or HIPAA)
establish a set of national privacy and security standards for
the protection of individually identifiable health information
by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and healthcare
providers (referred to as covered entities) and their business
associates. Currently, only covered entities are directly
subject to potential civil and criminal liability under these
Standards. However, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
of 2009 amends the HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards and
makes certain provisions applicable to those portions of our
business, such as those managing employee or plan member health
information for employers or health plans, that are business
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associates of covered entities. Currently, we are bound by
certain contracts and agreements to use and disclose protected
health information in a manner consistent with the Privacy
Standards and Security Standards. Beginning on February 17,
2010, some provisions of the HIPAA Privacy and Security
Standards will apply directly to us. Currently, depending on the
facts and circumstances, we could potentially be subject to
criminal liability for aiding and abetting or conspiring with a
covered entity to violate the Privacy Standards or Security
Standards. As of February 17, 2010, we will be directly
subject to HIPAAs criminal and civil penalties. We cannot
assure you that we will adequately address the risks created by
these Standards.
We are unable to predict what changes to these Standards might
be made in the future or how those changes, or other changes in
applicable laws and regulations, could affect our business. Any
new legislation or regulation in the area of privacy of personal
information, including personal health information, could affect
the way we operate our business and could harm our business.
Failure
to maintain CME accreditation could adversely affect Medscape,
LLCs ability to provide online CME offerings
Medscape, LLCs continuing medical education (or CME)
activities are planned and implemented in accordance with the
current Essential Areas and Policies of the Accreditation
Council for Continuing Medical Education, or ACCME, which
oversees providers of CME credit, and other applicable
accreditation standards. ACCMEs standards for commercial
support of CME are intended to ensure, among other things, that
CME activities of ACCME-accredited providers, such as Medscape,
LLC, are independent of commercial interests, which
are defined as entities that produce, market, re-sell or
distribute healthcare goods and services, excluding certain
organizations. Commercial interests, and entities
owned or controlled by commercial interests, are
ineligible for accreditation by the ACCME. The standards also
provide that accredited CME providers may not place their CME
content on Web sites owned or controlled by a commercial
interest. In addition, accredited CME providers may not
ask commercial interests for speaker or topic
suggestions, and are also prohibited from asking
commercial interests to review CME content prior to
delivery.
From time to time, ACCME revises its standards for commercial
support of CME. As a result of certain past ACCME revisions, we
adjusted our corporate structure and made changes to our
management and operations intended to allow Medscape, LLC to
provide CME activities that are developed independently from
programs developed by its sister companies, which may not be
independent of commercial interests. We believe that
these changes allow Medscape, LLC to satisfy the applicable
standards.
In June 2008, the ACCME published for comment several proposals,
including the following:
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The ACCME stated that due consideration should be given to
eliminating commercial support of CME.
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The ACCME proposed that: (a) accredited providers must not
receive communications from commercial interests announcing or
prescribing any specific content that would be a preferred, or
sought-after, topic for commercially supported CME (e.g.,
therapeutic area, product-line, patho-physiology); and
(b) receiving communications from commercial interests
regarding a commercial interests internal criteria for
providing commercial support would also not be permissible.
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The comment period for these proposals ended on
September 12, 2008, and the ACCME has determined not to
take any action as to these proposals at this point. However, in
April 2009, the ACCME published for comment several other
proposals, including the following:
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Commercial Support-Free
Designation. In order to clarify the distinction
between CME that does include relationships with industry from
CME that does not include relationships with industry, the ACCME
is considering creating a new designation and review process for
CME providers that wish to identify their program of CME as one
that does not utilize funds donated by commercial interests. The
designation would be termed: Commercial
Support-Free. The ACCME has indicated that a range of
standards for Commercial Support-Free CME are
possible, including for example: (1) the CME provider not
accepting any commercial support for any CME activity, or any
part of its CME program; and (2) the CME provider not using
funds from advertising or promotion, paid by commercial
interests, to underwrite the costs of CME.
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Independent CME Funding Entity. The ACCME is
considering creating a granting entity that would accept
unrestricted donations for the purpose of funding CME. The funds
would be distributed to ACCME recognized and accredited
organizations for development and presentation of
ACCME-compliant CME. The ACCME is proposing for comment that the
entity would: (1) be independent of the ACCME; (2) not
provide funds to the ACCME; (3) be managed by its own
governance structure; (4) establish its own granting
criteria reflecting practice gaps established through methods
consistent with ACCMEs content validation policies; and
(5) fund CME done for U.S. learners.
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The comment period for these proposals ended on May 21,
2009. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the process,
including what other alternatives may be considered by ACCME as
a result of comments it has received. The elimination of, or
restrictions on, commercial support for CME could adversely
affect the volume of sponsored online CME programs implemented
through our Web sites.
Medscape, LLCs current ACCME accreditation expires at the
end of July 2010. In order for Medscape, LLC to renew its
accreditation, it will be required to demonstrate to the ACCME
that it continues to meet ACCME requirements. If Medscape, LLC
fails to maintain its status as an accredited ACCME provider
(whether at the time of such renewal or at an earlier time as a
result of a failure to comply with existing or additional ACCME
standards), it would not be permitted to accredit CME activities
for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Instead,
Medscape, LLC would be required to use third parties to provide
such CME-related services. That, in turn, could discourage
potential supporters from engaging Medscape, LLC to develop CME
or education-related activities, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
Government
regulation and industry initiatives could adversely affect the
volume of sponsored online CME programs implemented through our
Web sites or require changes to how Medscape, LLC offers
CME
CME activities may be subject to government oversight or
regulation by Congress, the FDA, the Department of Health and
Human Services, the federal agency responsible for interpreting
certain federal laws relating to healthcare, and by state
regulatory agencies. Medscape, LLC
and/or the
sponsors of the CME activities that Medscape, LLC accredits may
be subject to enforcement actions if any of these CME activities
are deemed improperly promotional, potentially leading to the
termination of sponsorships.
During the past several years, educational activities, including
CME, directed at physicians have been subject to increased
governmental scrutiny to ensure that sponsors do not influence
or control the content of the activities. For example, the
U.S. Senate Finance Committee conducted an investigation of
the sponsorship of CME activities, including an examination of
the ACCMEs role in ensuring that CME activities are
independent from the influence of their supporters. In response,
pharmaceutical companies and medical device companies have
developed and implemented internal controls and procedures that
promote adherence to applicable regulations and requirements. In
implementing these controls and procedures, supporters of CME
may interpret the regulations and requirements differently and
may implement varying procedures or requirements. These controls
and procedures:
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may discourage pharmaceutical companies from providing grants
for independent educational activities;
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may slow their internal approval for such grants;
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may reduce the volume of sponsored educational programs that
Medscape, LLC produces to levels that are lower than in the
past, thereby reducing revenue; and
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may require Medscape, LLC to make changes to how it offers or
provides educational programs, including CME.
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In addition, future changes to laws, regulations or
accreditation standards, or to the internal compliance programs
of supporters or potential supporters, may further discourage,
significantly limit, or prohibit supporters or potential
supporters from engaging in educational activities with
Medscape, LLC, or may require Medscape, LLC to make further
changes in the way it offers or provides educational activities.
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Risks
Related to Porex
Porexs
success depends upon demand for its products, which in some
cases ultimately depends upon
end-user
demand for the products of Porexs customers
Demand for Porexs products may change materially as a
result of economic or market conditions and other trends that
affect the industries in which Porex participates. In addition,
because a significant portion of Porexs products are
components that are eventually integrated into or used with
products manufactured by customers for resale to end-users, the
demand for these product components is dependent on product
development cycles and marketing efforts of these other
manufacturers, as well as variations in their inventory levels,
which are factors that we are unable to control. Accordingly,
the amount of Porexs sales to manufacturer customers can
be difficult to predict and subject to wide
quarter-to-quarter
variances. Porexs sales to manufacturer customers that
sell products used by consumers have been adversely affected by
economic conditions during recent months. We cannot predict how
long that adverse effect will continue and it could, depending
on future economic conditions, become worse in future periods.
Porex
faces significant competition for its products
Porex operates in highly competitive markets. The competitors
for Porexs porous plastic products include other producers
of porous plastic materials as well as companies that
manufacture and sell products made from materials other than
porous plastics that can be used for the same purposes as
Porexs products. For example, Porexs porous plastic
pen nibs compete with felt and fiber tips manufactured by a
variety of suppliers worldwide. Other Porex porous plastic
products compete, depending on the application, with membrane
material, porous metals, metal screens, fiberglass tubes,
pleated paper, resin-impregnated felt, ceramics and other
substances and devices. Porex also competes with in-house design
and manufacturing capabilities of its OEM customers. Some of
Porexs competitors may have greater financial, technical,
product development, marketing and other resources than Porex
does. We cannot provide assurance that Porex will be able to
compete successfully against these companies or against
particular products they provide or may provide in the future.
Porexs
product offerings must meet changing customer
requirements
Porexs products are, in general, used in applications that
are affected by technological change. To satisfy its customers,
Porex must develop and introduce, in a timely manner, products
that meet changing customer requirements at competitive prices.
To do this, Porex must:
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develop new uses of existing porous plastics technologies and
applications;
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innovate and develop new porous plastics technologies and
applications;
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commercialize those technologies and applications;
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manufacture at a cost that allows it to price its products
competitively;
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manufacture and deliver its products in sufficient volumes and
on time;
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accurately anticipate customer needs; and
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differentiate its offerings from those of its competitors.
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We cannot assure you that Porex will be able to develop new or
enhanced products or that, if it does, those products will
achieve market acceptance. If Porex does not introduce new
products in a timely manner and make enhancements to existing
products to meet the changing needs of its customers, some of
its products could become obsolete over time, in which case
Porexs customer relationships, revenue and operating
results would be negatively impacted.
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Potential
new or enhanced Porex products may not achieve sufficient sales
to be profitable or justify the cost of their
development
We cannot be certain, when we engage in Porex research and
development activities, whether potential new products or
product enhancements will be accepted by the customers for whom
they are intended. Achieving market acceptance for new or
enhanced products may require substantial marketing efforts and
expenditure of significant funds to create awareness and demand
by potential customers. In addition, sales and marketing efforts
with respect to these products may require the use of additional
resources for training our existing Porex sales forces and for
hiring and training additional salespersons. There can be no
assurance that the revenue opportunities from new or enhanced
products will justify amounts spent for their development and
marketing. In addition, there can be no assurance that any
pricing strategy that we implement for any new or enhanced Porex
products will be economically viable or acceptable to the target
markets.
Porex may
not be able to source the raw materials it needs or may have to
pay more for those raw materials
Some of Porexs products require high-grade plastic resins
with specific properties as raw materials. While Porex has not
experienced any material difficulty in obtaining adequate
supplies of high-grade plastic resins that meet its
requirements, it relies on a limited number of sources for some
of these plastic resins. If Porex experiences a reduction or
interruption in supply from these sources, it may not be able to
access alternative sources of supply within a reasonable period
of time or at commercially reasonable rates, which could have a
material adverse effect on its business and financial results.
In addition, the prices of some of the raw materials that Porex
uses depend, to a great extent, on the price of petroleum. As a
result, increases in the price of petroleum could have an
adverse effect on Porexs margins and on the ability of
Porexs porous plastics products to compete with products
made from other raw materials.
Disruptions
in Porexs manufacturing operations could have a material
adverse effect on its business and financial results
Any significant disruption in Porexs manufacturing
operations, including as a result of fire, power interruptions,
equipment malfunctions, labor disputes, material shortages,
earthquakes, floods, computer viruses, sabotage, terrorist acts
or other force majeure, could have a material adverse effect on
Porexs ability to deliver products to customers and,
accordingly, its financial results.
Porex may
not be able to keep third parties from using technology it has
developed
Porex uses proprietary technology for manufacturing its porous
plastics products and its success is dependent, to a significant
extent, on its ability to protect the proprietary and
confidential aspects of its technology. Although Porex owns
certain patents, it relies primarily on non-patented proprietary
manufacturing processes. To protect its proprietary processes,
Porex relies on a combination of trade secret laws, license
agreements, nondisclosure and other contractual provisions and
technical measures, including designing and manufacturing its
porous molding equipment and most of its molds in-house. Trade
secret laws do not afford the statutory exclusivity possible for
patented processes. There can be no assurance that the legal
protections afforded to Porex or the steps taken by Porex will
be adequate to prevent misappropriation of its technology. In
addition, these protections do not prevent independent
third-party development of competitive products or services.
The
nature of Porexs products exposes it to product liability
claims that may not be adequately covered by indemnity
agreements or insurance
The products sold by Porex, whether sold directly to end-users
or sold to other manufacturers for inclusion in the products
that they sell, expose it to potential risk of product liability
claims, particularly with respect to Porexs life sciences,
clinical, surgical and medical products. In addition, Porex is
subject to the risk that a government authority or third party
may require it to recall one or more of its products. Some of
Porexs
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products are designed to be permanently implanted in the human
body. Design defects and manufacturing defects with respect to
such products sold by Porex or failures that occur with the
products of Porexs manufacturer customers that contain
components made by Porex could result in product liability
claims
and/or a
recall of one or more of Porexs products. Porex believes
that it carries adequate insurance coverage against product
liability claims and other risks. We cannot assure you, however,
that claims in excess of Porexs insurance coverage will
not arise. In addition, Porexs insurance policies must be
renewed annually. Although Porex has been able to obtain
adequate insurance coverage at an acceptable cost in the past,
we cannot assure you that Porex will continue to be able to
obtain adequate insurance coverage at an acceptable cost.
In most instances, Porex has indemnity arrangements with its
manufacturing customers. These indemnity arrangements generally
provide that these customers would indemnify Porex from
liabilities that may arise from the sale of their products that
incorporate Porex components to, or the use of such products by,
end-users. While Porex generally seeks contractual
indemnification from its customers, any such indemnification is
limited, as a practical matter, to the creditworthiness of the
indemnifying party. If Porex does not have adequate contractual
indemnification available, product liability claims, to the
extent not covered by insurance, could have a material adverse
effect on its business and its financial results.
Porexs
manufacturing and marketing of medical devices is subject to
extensive regulation by the FDA and its failure to meet
regulatory requirements could require it to pay fines, incur
other costs or close facilities
Porexs Surgical Products Group manufactures and markets
medical devices, such as reconstructive and aesthetic surgical
implants used in craniofacial applications and post-surgical
drains. In addition, Porex manufactures and markets blood serum
filters as a medical device for use in laboratory applications.
These products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA
under the FDC Act. The FDAs regulations govern, among
other things, product development, testing, manufacturing,
labeling, storage, premarket clearance (referred to as 510(k)
clearance), premarket approval (referred to as PMA approval),
advertising and promotion, and sales and distribution. In
addition, the Porex facilities and manufacturing techniques used
for manufacturing medical devices generally must conform to
standards that are established by the FDA and other government
agencies, including those of European and other foreign
governments. These regulatory agencies may conduct periodic
audits or inspections of such facilities or processes to monitor
Porexs compliance with applicable regulatory standards. If
the FDA finds that Porex has failed to comply with applicable
regulations, the agency can institute a wide variety of
enforcement actions, including: warning letters or untitled
letters; fines and civil penalties; unanticipated expenditures
to address or defend such actions; delays in clearing or
approving, or refusal to clear or approve, products; withdrawal
or suspension of approval of products; product recall or
seizure; orders for physician notification or device repair,
replacement or refund; interruption of production; operating
restrictions; injunctions; and criminal prosecution. Any adverse
action by an applicable regulatory agency could impair
Porexs ability to produce its medical device products in a
cost-effective and timely manner in order to meet customer
demands. Porex may also be required to bear other costs or take
other actions that may have a negative impact on its future
sales of such products and its ability to generate profits.
Some of
the companies to which Porex supplies its products are subject
to extensive regulation by the FDA and their failure to meet
regulatory requirements could adversely affect Porexs
business
Some of Porexs customers are medical device manufacturers
that use Porex products to make finished medical devices of
their own. Those customers are subject to extensive regulation
by the FDA
and/or
equivalent foreign regulatory authorities. Those regulatory
agencies may conduct periodic audits or inspections of their
facilities to monitor their compliance with applicable
regulatory standards. If the FDA finds that a Porex
customers facility has failed to comply with applicable
regulations, the agency can institute, against such customer,
any of the enforcement actions identified in the risk factor
directly above regarding regulation of Porex. Any adverse action
by an applicable regulatory agency could impair the
customers ability to produce products and thus could
decrease demand for Porexs products or require Porex to
bear additional costs.
73
In addition, modifications to Porexs customers
products may require new regulatory approvals or clearances,
including 510(k) clearances or premarket approvals, or require
them to recall or cease marketing the modified devices until
these clearances or approvals are obtained. The FDA may not
approve or clear these product modifications for the indications
that are necessary or desirable for successful
commercialization. Indeed, the FDA may refuse Porexs
customers requests for 510(k) clearance or premarket
approval of new products, new intended uses or modifications to
existing products. Failure of such customers to receive
clearance or approval for new or modified products could reduce
or delay their purchases of Porexs products.
Economic,
political and other risks associated with Porexs
international sales and geographically diverse operations could
adversely affect Porexs operations and financial
results
Since Porex sells its products worldwide, its business is
subject to risks associated with doing business internationally.
In addition, Porex has manufacturing facilities in the United
Kingdom, Germany and Malaysia. Accordingly, Porexs
operations and financial results could be harmed by a variety of
factors, including:
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changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
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changes in a specific countrys or regions political
or economic conditions, particularly in emerging markets;
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trade protection measures and import or export licensing
requirements;
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changes in tax laws;
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differing protection of intellectual property rights in
different countries; and
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changes in regulatory requirements.
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Environmental
regulation could adversely affect Porexs
business
Porex is subject to foreign and domestic environmental laws and
regulations and is subject to scheduled and random checks by
environmental authorities. Porexs business involves the
handling, storage and disposal of materials that are classified
as hazardous. Although Porexs safety procedures for
handling, storage and disposal of these materials are designed
to comply with the standards prescribed by applicable laws and
regulations, Porex may be held liable for any environmental
damages that result from Porexs operations. Porex may be
required to pay fines, remediation costs and damages, which
could have a material adverse effect on its results of
operations.
Risks
Applicable to Our Entire Company and to Ownership of Our
Securities
Negative
conditions in the market for certain auction rate securities may
result in us incurring a loss on such investments
As of June 30, 2009, HLTH had a total of approximately
$353.9 million (face value) of investments in certain
auction rate securities (ARS), of which approximately
$163.9 million (face value) is attributable to WHC. Those
ARS had a book value of $270.7 million as of June 30,
2009, of which $126.3 million is attributable to WHC. The
types of ARS investments that HLTH owns are backed by student
loans, 97% of which are guaranteed under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program (FFELP), and all had credit ratings of
AAA or Aaa when purchased. HLTH and its subsidiaries do not own
any other type of ARS investments.
Since February 2008, negative conditions in the regularly held
auctions for these securities have prevented holders from being
able to liquidate their holdings through that type of sale. In
the event HLTH needs to or wants to sell its ARS investments, it
may not be able to do so until a future auction on these types
of investments is successful or until a buyer is found outside
the auction process. If potential buyers are unwilling to
purchase the investments at their carrying amount, HLTH would
incur a loss on any such sales. In addition, the credit ratings
on some of the ARS investments in our portfolio have been
downgraded, and there may be additional such rating downgrades
in the future. If uncertainties in the credit and capital
markets continue,
74
these markets deteriorate further or ARS investments in our
portfolio experience additional credit rating downgrades, there
could be further fair value adjustments or
other-than-temporary
impairments in the carrying value of our ARS investments.
The
ongoing investigations by the United States Attorney for the
District of South Carolina and the SEC could negatively impact
our company and divert management attention from our business
operations
The United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina is
conducting an investigation of our company. Based on the
information available to HLTH as of the date of this Annual
Report, we believe that the investigation relates principally to
issues of financial accounting improprieties for Medical Manager
Corporation, a predecessor of HLTH (by its merger into HLTH in
September 2000), and Medical Manager Health Systems, a former
subsidiary of HLTH; however, we cannot be sure of the
investigations exact scope or how long it may continue. In
addition, HLTH understands that the SEC is conducting a formal
investigation into this matter. Adverse developments in
connection with the investigations, if any, including as a
result of matters that the authorities or HLTH may discover,
could have a negative impact on our company and on how it is
perceived by investors and potential investors and customers and
potential customers. In addition, the management effort and
attention required to respond to the investigations and any such
developments could have a negative impact on our business
operations.
HLTH intends to continue to fully cooperate with the authorities
in this matter. We believe that the amount of the expenses that
we will incur in connection with the investigations will
continue to be significant and we are not able to determine, at
this time, what portion of those amounts may ultimately be
covered by insurance or may ultimately be repaid to us by
individuals to whom we are advancing amounts for their defense
costs. In connection with the sale of Emdeon Practice Services
to Sage Software, we have agreed to indemnify Sage Software with
respect to this matter.
If
certain transactions occur with respect to HLTHs capital
stock, limitations may be imposed on HLTHs ability to
utilize net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits to
reduce its income taxes
HLTH has substantial accumulated net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards and tax credits available to offset taxable income
in future periods. If certain transactions occur with respect to
HLTHs capital stock (including issuances, redemptions,
recapitalizations, exercises of options, conversions of
convertible debt, purchases or sales by 5%-or-greater
shareholders and similar transactions) that result in a
cumulative change of more than 50% of the ownership of
HLTHs capital stock over a three-year period (as
determined under rules prescribed by the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations), an annual
limitation would be imposed with respect to HLTHs ability
to utilize its NOL carryforwards and federal tax credits.
On November 25, 2008, HLTH repurchased
83,699,922 shares of its common stock in a tender offer.
The tender offer resulted in a cumulative change of more than
50% of the ownership of HLTHs capital, as determined under
the applicable rules and regulations. As a result of this
ownership change, there will be an annual limitation imposed on
HLTHs ability to utilize its NOL carryforwards and federal
tax credits. The WHC Merger may increase the possibility of
another such annual limitation.
Because substantially all of HLTHs NOL carryforwards have
already been reduced by a valuation allowance for financial
accounting purposes, we would not expect an annual limitation on
the utilization of the NOL carryforwards to significantly reduce
the net deferred tax asset, although the timing of cash flows
may be impacted to the extent any such annual limitation
deferred the utilization of NOL carryforwards to future tax
years.
We may
not be successful in protecting our intellectual property and
proprietary rights
Intellectual property and proprietary rights are important to
our businesses. The steps that we take to protect our
intellectual property, proprietary information and trade secrets
may prove to be inadequate and, whether or not adequate, may be
expensive. We rely on a combination of trade secret, patent and
other intellectual property laws and confidentiality procedures
and non-disclosure contractual provisions to protect our
intellectual property. We cannot assure you that we will be able
to detect potential or actual
75
misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property,
proprietary information or trade secrets. Even if we detect
misappropriation or infringement by a third party, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to enforce our rights at a
reasonable cost, or at all. In addition, our rights to
intellectual property, proprietary information and trade secrets
may not prevent independent third-party development and
commercialization of competing products or services.
Third
parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual
property, and we could suffer significant litigation or
licensing expenses or be prevented from selling products or
services
We could be subject to claims that we are misappropriating or
infringing intellectual property or other proprietary rights of
others. These claims, even if not meritorious, could be
expensive to defend and divert managements attention from
our operations. If we become liable to third parties for
infringing these rights, we could be required to pay a
substantial damage award and to develop non-infringing
technology, obtain a license or cease selling the products or
services that use or contain the infringing intellectual
property. We may be unable to develop non-infringing products or
services or obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms,
or at all. We may also be required to indemnify our customers if
they become subject to third-party claims relating to
intellectual property that we license or otherwise provide to
them, which could be costly.
Acquisitions,
business combinations and other transactions may be difficult to
complete and, if completed, may have negative consequences for
our business and our securityholders
We may seek to acquire or to engage in business combinations
with companies engaged in complementary businesses. In addition,
we may enter into joint ventures, strategic alliances or similar
arrangements with third parties. These transactions may result
in changes in the nature and scope of our operations and changes
in our financial condition. Our success in completing these
types of transactions will depend on, among other things, our
ability to locate suitable candidates and negotiate mutually
acceptable terms with them, as well as the availability of
financing. Significant competition for these opportunities
exists, which may increase the cost of and decrease the
opportunities for these types of transactions. Financing for
these transactions may come from several sources, including:
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cash and cash equivalents on hand and marketable securities;
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proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness by HLTH or its
subsidiaries; and
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proceeds from the issuance of additional common stock, preferred
stock, convertible debt or other securities of HLTH or its
subsidiaries.
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Our issuance of additional securities could:
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cause substantial dilution of the percentage ownership of our
stockholders at the time of the issuance;
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cause substantial dilution of our earnings per share;
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subject us to the risks associated with increased leverage,
including a reduction in our ability to obtain financing or an
increase in the cost of any financing we obtain;
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subject us to restrictive covenants that could limit our
flexibility in conducting future business activities; and
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adversely affect the prevailing market price for our outstanding
securities.
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We do not intend to seek securityholder approval for any such
acquisition or security issuance unless required by applicable
law or regulation or the terms of existing securities.
Our
business will suffer if we fail to successfully integrate
acquired businesses and technologies or to assess the risks in
particular transactions
We have in the past acquired, and may in the future acquire,
businesses, technologies, services, product lines and other
assets. The successful integration of the acquired businesses
and assets into our operations, on
76
a cost-effective basis, can be critical to our future
performance. The amount and timing of the expected benefits of
any acquisition, including potential synergies between HLTH and
the acquired business, are subject to significant risks and
uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are
not limited to, those relating to:
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our ability to maintain relationships with the customers of the
acquired business;
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our ability to retain or replace key personnel;
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potential conflicts in sponsor or advertising relationships or
in relationships with strategic partners;
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our ability to coordinate organizations that are geographically
diverse and may have different business cultures; and
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compliance with regulatory requirements.
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We cannot guarantee that any acquired businesses will be
successfully integrated with our operations in a timely or
cost-effective manner, or at all. Failure to successfully
integrate acquired businesses or to achieve anticipated
operating synergies, revenue enhancements or cost savings could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Although our management attempts to evaluate the risks inherent
in each transaction and to value acquisition candidates
appropriately, we cannot assure you that we will properly
ascertain all such risks or that acquired businesses and assets
will perform as we expect or enhance the value of our company as
a whole. In addition, acquired companies or businesses may have
larger than expected liabilities that are not covered by the
indemnification, if any, that we are able to obtain from the
sellers.
We may
not be able to raise additional funds when needed for our
business or to exploit opportunities
Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon
numerous factors, including the success of our service
offerings, market developments, and repurchases of our common
stock. We may need to raise additional funds to support
expansion, develop new or enhanced applications and services,
respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary
businesses or technologies or take advantage of unanticipated
opportunities. In addition, holders of the
1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 issued by
HLTH may, at their option, require HLTH to repurchase their
Notes on certain specified dates (the earliest of which is
June 15, 2010) and holders of the
31/8% Convertible
Notes due 2025 issued by HLTH may, at their option, require HLTH
to repurchase their Notes on certain specified dates (the
earliest of which is September 1, 2012), in each case at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount being repurchased.
If required, we may raise such additional funds through public
or private debt or equity financing, strategic relationships or
other arrangements. There can be no assurance that such
financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, or
that such financing will not be dilutive to our stockholders.
As widely reported, financial markets have experienced extreme
disruption in the past year, including volatility in the prices
of securities and severely diminished liquidity and availability
of credit. Until this disruption in the financial markets is
resolved, financing will be difficult to obtain on acceptable
terms and we could be forced to cancel or delay investments or
transactions that we would otherwise have made.
The WHC
Merger will result in a substantial increase in the number of
shares of WHC Common Stock available for trading, which could
depress the price of such stock and/or increase the volatility
of the price of such stock, both before and after completion of
the merger
Although the WHC Merger is expected to reduce the total number
of outstanding shares of WHC Common Stock, the merger will
greatly increase the number of such shares available for sale in
the public markets. Currently, all 48,100,000 outstanding shares
of WHC Class B Common Stock are held by HLTH and do not
trade in the public markets. As of June 30, 2009,
approximately 9,620,000 shares of WHC Class A Common
Stock (the class traded publicly) were outstanding. Upon
completion of the WHC Merger, the WHC Class B Common Stock
would be canceled and cease to be outstanding, but more than
45,860,000 new shares
77
of WHC Common Stock would be issued to holders of HLTH Common
Stock and become immediately available for sale. Additional
shares could become available for sale at or after that time
depending upon:
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whether holders of options to purchase HLTH Common Stock
exercise those options and the timing of such exercises; and
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whether holders of convertible notes issued by HLTH convert
those notes and the timing of any such conversions.
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Sales of large amounts of WHC Common Stock could depress the
market price of WHC Common Stock. In addition, the potential
that such sales may occur could depress prices even in advance
of such sales. HLTH cannot predict the effect that the WHC
Merger will have on the price of WHC Common Stock, either before
or after completion of the merger.
HLTH
stockholders cannot be certain of the market value of the WHC
Common Stock that they would receive as merger consideration
upon closing of the WHC Merger
Upon completion of the WHC Merger, each share of HLTH Common
Stock would be converted into merger consideration consisting of
0.4444 of a share of WHC Common Stock. The market value of the
merger consideration will vary based on changes in the market
price of WHC Common Stock. Such price changes may result from a
variety of factors, including general market and economic
conditions. The Merger Agreement does not provide for any
adjustment to the merger consideration for changes in the market
price of either shares of WHC Common Stock or shares of HLTH
Common Stock. Accordingly, HLTH stockholders cannot be certain
of the market value of the WHC Common Stock that they would
receive as merger consideration upon closing of the WHC Merger.
The WHC
Merger is subject to closing conditions that, if not satisfied
or waived, will result in the merger not being completed, which
may cause the market price of HLTH Common Stock to
decline
The WHC Merger is subject to customary conditions to closing,
including the receipt of required approvals of the stockholders
of HLTH and WHC and receipt of opinions of counsel relating to
tax matters. If any condition to the merger is not satisfied or,
if permissible, waived, the merger will not be completed.
Generally, waiver by WHC of a condition to closing will require
approval of the WebMD Special Committee that negotiated the
transaction with HLTH. HLTH cannot predict what the effect on
the market price of HLTH Common Stock would be if the merger is
not able to be completed, but depending on market conditions at
the time, it could result in a decline in that market price. In
addition, if there is uncertainty regarding whether the merger
will be completed (including uncertainty regarding whether the
conditions to closing will be met), that could result in a
decline in the market price of HLTH Common Stock or an increase
in the volatility of that market price.
Our
decision to sell Porex may have a negative impact on that
business
As a result of our plan to divest Porex, the financial results
and operations of that business may be adversely affected by the
diversion of management resources to the sale process and by
uncertainty regarding the outcome of the process. For example,
the uncertainty of who will own Porex in the future could lead
Porex to lose or fail to attract employees, customers or
business partners. Although we have taken steps to address these
risks, there can be no assurance that any such losses or
distractions will not adversely affect the operations or
financial results of Porex and, as a result, the sale price that
we may receive for Porex.
78
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ITEM 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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Interest
Rate Sensitivity
The primary objective of our investment activities is to
preserve principal and maintain adequate liquidity, while at the
same time maximizing the yield we receive from our investment
portfolio.
Changes in prevailing interest rates will cause the fair value
of certain of our investments to fluctuate, such as our
investments in auction rate securities that generally bear
interest at rates indexed to LIBOR. As of June 30, 2009,
the fair market value of our auction rate securities was
$270.7 million. However, the fair values of our cash and
money market investments, which approximate $555.2 million
at June 30, 2009, are not subject to changes in interest
rates.
HLTH and WHC, its majority owned subsidiary, have each entered
into a non-recourse credit facility (which we refer to as the
Credit Facilities) with an affiliate of Citigroup that is
secured by their respective ARS holdings (including, in some
circumstances, interest payable on the ARS holdings), that will
allow HLTH and WHC to borrow up to 75% of the face amount of the
ARS holdings pledged as collateral under the respective Credit
Facilities. The interest rate applicable to such borrowings is
the Open Federal Funds Rate plus 3.95%. No borrowings have been
made under either of the Credit Facilities to date.
The
31/8% Notes
and the 1.75% Notes that we have issued have fixed interest
rates; changes in interest rates will not impact our financial
condition or results of operations.
Exchange
Rate Sensitivity
Currently, substantially all of our sales and expenses are
denominated in United States dollars; however, certain of our
Porex subsidiaries (currently reflected as discontinued
operations) are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates, primarily the rate of exchange of the United
States dollar against the Euro. This exposure arises primarily
as a result of translating the results of Porexs foreign
operations to the United States dollar at exchange rates that
have fluctuated from the beginning of the accounting period.
Porex has not engaged in foreign currency hedging activities to
date. Foreign currency translation gains (losses) were
$0.9 million and $0.2 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and
$(0.1) million and $3.3 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. We believe that
future exchange rate sensitivity related to Porex will not have
a material effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
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ITEM 4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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As required by Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(b),
HLTH management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of HLTHs disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e),
as of June 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
HLTHs disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
of June 30, 2009.
In connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(d),
HLTH management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, concluded that no changes in HLTHs
internal control over financial reporting occurred during the
second quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, HLTHs internal
control over financial reporting.
79
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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The information relating to legal proceedings contained in
Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report is
incorporated herein by this reference.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors
disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, except for the
addition of the following risk factors related to the WHC Merger:
The WHC
Merger will result in a substantial increase in the number of
shares of WHC Common Stock available for trading, which could
depress the price of such stock and/or increase the volatility
of the price of such stock, both before and after completion of
the merger
Although the WHC Merger is expected to reduce the total number
of outstanding shares of WHC Common Stock, the merger will
greatly increase the number of such shares available for sale in
the public markets. Currently, all 48,100,000 outstanding shares
of WHC Class B Common Stock are held by HLTH and do not
trade in the public markets. As of June 30, 2009,
approximately 9,620,000 shares of WHC Class A Common
Stock (the class traded publicly) were outstanding. Upon
completion of the WHC Merger, the WHC Class B Common Stock
would be canceled and cease to be outstanding, but more than
45,860,000 new shares of WHC Common Stock would be issued to
holders of HLTH Common Stock and become immediately available
for sale. Additional shares could become available for sale at
or after that time depending upon:
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whether holders of options to purchase HLTH Common Stock
exercise those options and the timing of such exercises; and
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whether holders of convertible notes issued by HLTH convert
those notes and the timing of any such conversions.
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Sales of large amounts of WHC Common Stock could depress the
market price of WHC Common Stock. In addition, the potential
that such sales may occur could depress prices even in advance
of such sales. HLTH cannot predict the effect that the WHC
Merger will have on the price of WHC Common Stock, either before
or after completion of the merger.
HLTH
stockholders cannot be certain of the market value of the WHC
Common Stock that they would receive as merger consideration
upon closing of the WHC Merger
Upon completion of the WHC Merger, each share of HLTH Common
Stock would be converted into merger consideration consisting of
0.4444 of a share of WHC Common Stock. The market value of the
merger consideration will vary based on changes in the market
price of WHC Common Stock. Such price changes may result from a
variety of factors, including general market and economic
conditions. The Merger Agreement does not provide for any
adjustment to the merger consideration for changes in the market
price of either shares of WHC Common Stock or shares of HLTH
Common Stock. Accordingly, HLTH stockholders cannot be certain
of the market value of the WHC Common Stock that they would
receive as merger consideration upon closing of the WHC Merger.
The WHC
Merger is subject to closing conditions that, if not satisfied
or waived, will result in the merger not being completed, which
may cause the market price of HLTH Common Stock to
decline
The WHC Merger is subject to customary conditions to closing,
including the receipt of required approvals of the stockholders
of HLTH and WHC and receipt of opinions of counsel relating to
tax matters. If any condition to the merger is not satisfied or,
if permissible, waived, the merger will not be completed.
Generally, waiver by WHC of a condition to closing will require
approval of the WHC Special Committee that
80
negotiated the transaction with HLTH. HLTH cannot predict what
the effect on the market price of HLTH Common Stock would be if
the merger is not able to be completed, but depending on market
conditions at the time, it could result in a decline in that
market price. In addition, if there is uncertainty regarding
whether the merger will be completed (including uncertainty
regarding whether the conditions to closing will be met), that
could result in a decline in the market price of HLTH Common
Stock or an increase in the volatility of that market price.
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ITEM 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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(c) The following table provides information about
purchases by HLTH during the three months ended June 30,
2009 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to
Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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Maximum Number (or
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Approximate
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Total Number of
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Dollar Value) of
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Shares Purchased as
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Shares that May Yet
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Total Number of
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Part of Publicly
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Be Purchased Under
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Shares
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Average Price
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Announced Plans or
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the Plans or
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Period
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Purchased (1)
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Paid per Share
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Programs (2)
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Programs (2)
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4/01/09 - 4/30/09
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605
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$
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10.98
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$
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41,553,120
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5/01/09 - 5/31/09
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41,553,120
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6/01/09 - 6/30/09
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|
|
|
41,553,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
$
|
10.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents shares withheld from
HLTH Restricted Stock that vested during the respective periods
in order to satisfy withholding tax requirements related to the
vesting of the awards. The value of these shares was determined
based on the closing price of HLTH Common Stock on the date of
vesting.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Relates to the repurchase program
that we announced in December 2006, at which time HLTH was
authorized to use up to $100 million to purchase shares of
its common stock from time to time. For additional information,
see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index on
page E-1
are filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report.
81
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Eleventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2004)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger Amending the
Registrants Eleventh Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to Change the Registrants Name to HLTH
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 21, 2007)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant, as currently in
effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the
Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2004)
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2009, between
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and HLTH Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of April 28,
2009, between Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and WebMD Health
Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of WebMD
Health Corp.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 17, 2009,
between HLTH Corporation and WebMD Health Corp. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed by the Registrant on June 18, 2009, as amended on
June 22, 2009)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of
Registrant
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of
Registrant
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The schedules to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to
Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant will
furnish copies of any of the schedules to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request. |
E-1