sv3
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2009
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-0833098 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
100 Crescent Court, Suite 1600
Dallas, Texas 75201-6915
(214) 871-3555
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants principal executive
offices)
Denise C. McWatters
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
100 Crescent Court, Suite 1600
Dallas, Texas 75201-6915
(214) 871-3555
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Glen J. Hettinger
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2800
Dallas, Texas 75201-2784
(214) 855-8000
(214) 855-8200 (Fax)
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box: o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box: o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price per |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Registration |
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Securities to be Registered |
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Registered |
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Unit(1) |
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Aggregate Offering Price(1) |
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Fee |
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Common units representing
limited partner interests |
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1,373,609 |
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$ |
36.61 |
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$ |
50,287,825.49 |
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$ |
2,806.06 |
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(1) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act 1933. The
price per unit and aggregate offering prices for the units registered
hereby are calculated on the basis of $36.61, which is the average
of the high and low prices reported on the New York Stock Exchange on
November 23, 2009. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Securities may not be sold
pursuant to this prospectus until a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 1, 2009
PROSPECTUS
1,373,609 Common Units
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
This prospectus relates to up to 1,373,609 common units representing limited partner interests
in Holly Energy Partners, L.P., which may be offered for sale by the selling unitholder named in
this prospectus. The selling unitholder acquired the common units in connection with our
acquisition of tankage, loading racks and pipeline assets from the selling unitholder. We are
registering the offer and sale of common units to satisfy registration rights we granted to the
selling unitholder. We are writing this prospectus as if our acquisition of assets from the
selling unitholder has already been completed. There is no assurance that the transaction will be
completed. If the transaction is not completed, the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part will be withdrawn.
We are not selling any common units under this prospectus and will not receive any proceeds
from the sale of common units by the selling unitholder. The common units to which this prospectus
relates may be offered and sold from time to time directly by the selling unitholder or
alternatively through underwriters or broker-dealers or agents. The common units may be sold in one
or more transactions, at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at
negotiated prices. The selling unitholder will be responsible for any underwriting fees, discounts
and commissions due to underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents. We will be responsible for all
other offering expenses.
You should carefully read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before you invest.
You also should read the documents we have referred you to in the Where You Can Find More
Information and the Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference sections of this prospectus
for information about us and our financial statements.
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HEP. On
November 30, 2009, the last reported sale price of our common units on the New York Stock Exchange was
$36.70 per unit.
Investing in our common units involves risks. Limited partnerships are inherently different
from corporations. Please read carefully the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page
6 of this prospectus as well as the risk factors in the documents incorporated by reference
herein and in any applicable prospectus supplement before you make an investment in our common
units.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus is dated December 1, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling unitholder have authorized any
dealer, salesman or other person to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus
and any prospectus supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful
to make an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of
this prospectus, or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this
prospectus, the selling unitholder may sell the common units described in this prospectus in one or
more offerings. This prospectus may be supplemented from time to time to add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be
modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference.
All references in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to Holly Energy
Partners, we, us, our or similar terms are to Holly Energy Partners, L.P. or to Holly Energy
Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries collectively, as the context requires.
WHO WE ARE
Holly Energy Partners, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership engaged principally in the
business of operating a system of refined product and crude oil pipelines, storage tanks,
distribution terminals and loading rack assets in west Texas, New Mexico, Utah, Oklahoma, Arizona,
Idaho and Washington. We generate revenues by charging tariffs for transporting refined product
and crude oil through our pipelines and by charging fees for terminalling refined products and
other hydrocarbons, and storing and providing other services at our terminals. We do not take
ownership of products that we transport or terminal, and therefore, we are not directly exposed to
changes in commodity prices. We serve refineries of Holly Corporation in New Mexico, Oklahoma and
Utah under four long-term pipeline, throughput, tankage and/or terminal agreements with Holly
Corporation. The first of these agreements relates to the pipelines and terminals contributed to
us by Holly Corporation at the time of our initial public offering and expires in 2019. The second
of these agreements relates to the intermediate pipelines acquired from Holly Corporation in July
2005 that serve Holly Corporations Lovington and Artesia, New Mexico refinery facilities and, as
amended, expires in 2024. The third agreement relates to the crude pipelines and tankage assets
acquired from Holly Corporation in February 2008 and expires in 2023. The fourth agreement relates
to the truck and rail loading/unloading facilities located at Holly Corporations Tulsa, Oklahoma
refinery and expires in 2024. Holly Corporation controls our general partner and owns a 36.5%
interest in us (before the issuance of the units offered hereby to the selling unitholder),
including the 2% general partner interest. We also serve Alon USA, Inc.s, or Alons, Big Spring
Refinery in Texas under a pipelines and terminals agreement expiring 2020.
Our principal executive offices are located at 100 Crescent Court, Suite 1600, Dallas, Texas
75201-6915 and our telephone number is (214) 871-3555.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus, including any documents incorporated herein by reference, constitutes a part
of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This
prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. You
should refer to the registration statement and its related exhibits and schedules, and the
documents incorporated herein by reference, for further information about our partnership and the
securities offered in this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the
provisions of any document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to
the copy of that document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with
the SEC, and each such statement is qualified by this reference. The registration statement and
its exhibits and schedules, and the documents incorporated herein by reference, are on file at the
offices of the SEC and may be inspected without charge.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC (File No.
001-32225) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act.
You may read and copy any documents that are filed at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed
rates from the public reference section of the SEC at its Washington address. Please call the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Our
filings are also available to the public through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Our website is located at www.hollyenergypartners.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC are
available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports
or filings are electronically filed or furnished to the SEC. Information on our website or any
other website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not constitute a part of
this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents previously filed
with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus,
and the information that we later file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. The following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are
incorporated herein by reference:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC
on February 17, 2009; |
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the
SEC on May 1, 2009; |
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our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2009, June 30,
2009, and September 30, 2009 as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2009, July 31, 2009 and
October 30, 2009, respectively; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on each of January 7, 2009, May 6, 2009,
June 5, 2009, August 6, 2009, October 21, 2009 and November 3, 2009 (excluding any information
furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on Form 8-K); and |
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the description of our common units contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on June 21, 2004, and any subsequent amendment thereto filed for the
purpose of updating such description. |
These reports contain important information about us, our financial condition and our results
of operations.
All documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K) before the
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termination of each offering under this prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated in this
prospectus by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any
statement contained herein, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein, modified or supersedes such statement. Any such statement
so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this
prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this document, other than exhibits to documents not specifically described above.
Requests for such documents should be directed to:
Secretary
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
100 Crescent Court, Suite 1600
Dallas, Texas 75201-6915
(214) 871-3555
3
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and some of the documents we incorporate by reference contain various
forward-looking statements and information that are based on our beliefs and those of our general
partner, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. These
forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to
historical or current facts. When used in this prospectus or the documents we have incorporated
herein or therein by reference, words such as anticipate, project, expect, plan, goal,
forecast, intend, could, believe, may, and similar expressions and statements regarding
our plans and objectives for future operations, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Although we and our general partner believe that such expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither we nor our general partner can give assurances
that such expectations will prove to be correct. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those
anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. Certain factors could cause actual results to differ
materially from results anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but
are not limited to:
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risks and uncertainties with respect to the actual quantities of petroleum products and
crude oil shipped on our pipelines and/or terminalled in our terminals; |
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the successful acquisition of the tankage, loading racks and pipeline assets from the
selling unitholder; |
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the successful closing of the UNEV pipeline transaction and the future performance of such
asset; |
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the grant to us of an option to purchase, and our exercise of such option, with respect to
Holly Corporations recently constructed pipeline from Centurion Pipeline, L.P.s Slaughter
station in west Texas to Lovington, New Mexico, a pipeline project that connects our Artesia
crude gathering system to Holly Corporations Lovington facility, and the performance of such
assets; |
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the economic viability of Holly Corporation, Alon USA, Inc. and our other customers; |
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the demand for refined petroleum products in markets we serve; |
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our ability to successfully purchase and integrate additional operations in the future; |
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our ability to complete previously announced pending or contemplated acquisitions and
dispositions; |
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the availability and cost of additional debt and equity financing; |
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the possibility of reductions in production or shutdowns at refineries utilizing our
pipeline and terminal facilities; |
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the effects of current and future government regulations and policies; |
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our operational efficiency in carrying out routine operations and capital construction
projects; |
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the possibility of terrorist attacks and the consequences of any such attacks; |
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general economic conditions; and |
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other financial, operations and legal risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A Risk
Factors in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the other documents incorporated by
reference herein. |
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Cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations are set forth in this prospectus, including without limitation,
the forward-looking statements that are referred to above. When considering forward-looking
statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 in Risk Factors. All forward-looking statements included in
this prospectus and all subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary
statements. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and, other than as
required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves risks. Before you invest in our securities, you
should carefully consider the risk factors included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K,
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and those that may be included in any applicable
prospectus supplement, as well as risks described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and cautionary notes regarding forward-looking
statements included or incorporated by reference herein, together with all of the other information
included in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by
reference.
If any of these risks were to materialize, our business, results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In that case, our ability to pay
distributions on our common units may be reduced, the trading price of our securities could decline
and you could lose all or part of your investment.
You should consider carefully the risks below together with all of the other information
included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus before deciding whether to invest
in our securities.
We depend on Holly Corporation and particularly its Navajo Refinery for a majority of our revenues;
if those revenues were significantly reduced or if Holly Corporations financial condition
materially deteriorated, there would be a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, Holly Corporation accounted for 72% of the revenues of
our petroleum product and crude pipelines and 70% of the revenues of our terminals and truck
loading racks. We expect to continue to derive a majority of our revenues from Holly Corporation
for the foreseeable future, and the percentage of revenues from Holly Corporation are expected to
increase following the acquisition of the tankage, loading racks and pipeline assets from the
selling unitholder and the disposition of our interest in the Rio Grande Pipeline Company. If
Holly Corporation satisfies only its minimum obligations under the four pipeline, tankage and/or
terminal agreements we entered into with Holly Corporation or is unable to meet its minimum annual
payment commitment for any reason, including due to prolonged downtime or a shutdown at the Navajo
Refinery, the Woods Cross Refinery or the Tulsa Refinery, our revenues and cash flow would decline.
Any significant curtailing of production at the Navajo Refinery could, by reducing throughput
in our pipelines and terminals, result in our realizing materially lower levels of revenues and
cash flow for the duration of the shutdown. For the year ended December 31, 2008, production from
the Navajo Refinery accounted for 67% of the throughput volumes transported by our refined product
and crude pipelines. The Navajo Refinery also received 100% of the petroleum products shipped on
our intermediate pipelines. Operations at the Navajo Refinery could be partially or completely
shut down, temporarily or permanently, as the result of:
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competition from other refineries and pipelines that may be able to supply the
refinerys end-user markets on a more cost-effective basis; |
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operational problems such as catastrophic events at the refinery, labor difficulties or
environmental proceedings or other litigation that compel the cessation of all or a portion
of the operations at the refinery; |
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planned maintenance or capital projects; |
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increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations, such as the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agencys gasoline and diesel sulfur control requirements that
limit the concentration of sulfur in motor gasoline and diesel fuel for both on-road and
non-road usage as well as various state and federal emission requirements that may affect
the refinery itself and potential future climate change regulations; |
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an inability to obtain crude oil for the refinery at competitive prices; or |
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a general reduction in demand for refined products in the area due to: |
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a local or national recession or other adverse economic condition that results in
lower spending by businesses and consumers on gasoline and diesel fuel; |
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higher gasoline prices due to higher crude oil prices, higher taxes or stricter
environmental laws or regulations; or |
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a shift by consumers to more fuel-efficient or alternative fuel vehicles or an
increase in fuel economy, whether as a result of technological advances by
manufacturers, legislation either mandating or encouraging higher fuel economy or the
use of alternative fuel or otherwise. |
The magnitude of the effect on us of any shutdown would depend on the length of the shutdown
and the extent of the refinery operations affected by the shutdown. We have no control over the
factors that may lead to a shutdown or the measures Holly Corporation may take in response to a
shutdown. Holly Corporation makes all decisions at the Navajo Refinery concerning levels of
production, regulatory compliance, refinery turnarounds (planned shutdowns of individual process
units within a refinery to perform major maintenance activities), labor relations, environmental
remediation, emission control and capital expenditures; is responsible for all related costs; and
is under no contractual obligation to us to maintain operations at the Navajo Refinery.
Furthermore, Holly Corporations obligations under our four pipeline, tankage and/or terminal
agreements with Holly Corporation, would be temporarily suspended during the occurrence of a force
majeure that renders performance impossible with respect to an asset for at least 30 days. If such
an event were to continue for a year, we or Holly Corporation could terminate the agreements. The
occurrence of any of these events could reduce our revenues and cash flows.
We depend on Alon and particularly its Big Spring Refinery for a substantial portion of our
revenues; if those revenues were significantly reduced, there would be a material adverse effect on
our results of operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, Alon accounted for 16% of the combined revenues of our
petroleum product and crude pipelines and of our terminals and truck loading racks, including
revenues we received from Alon under a capacity lease agreement.
On February 18, 2008, Alon experienced an explosion and fire at its Big Spring Refinery that
resulted in the shutdown of production. In early April 2008, Alon reopened its Big Spring Refinery
and resumed production at one-half of refinery capacity until late September when production was
restored to full capacity. Lost production and reduced operations attributable to this incident
resulted in a significant decrease in third party shipments and related revenues on our refined
product pipelines during the first nine months of 2008. As a result of related contractual minimum
commitments and resulting shortfall billings, the incidents did not materially affect our
distributable cash flow.
Another decline in production at Alons Big Spring Refinery would materially reduce the volume
of refined products we transport and terminal for Alon. As a result, our revenues would be
materially adversely affected. The Big Spring Refinery could partially or completely shut down its
operations, temporarily or permanently, due to factors affecting its ability to produce refined
products or for planned maintenance or capital projects. Such factors would include the factors
discussed above under the discussion of risk factors for the Navajo Refinery.
The magnitude of the effect on us of any shutdown depends on the length of the shutdown and
the extent of the refinery operations affected. We have no control over the factors that may lead
to a shutdown or the measures Alon may take in response to a shutdown. Alon makes all decisions
and is responsible for all costs at the Big Spring Refinery concerning levels of production,
regulatory compliance, refinery turnarounds, labor relations, environmental remediation, emission
control, and capital expenditures.
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In addition, under the Alon pipelines and terminals agreement, if we are unable to transport
or terminal refined products that Alon is prepared to ship, then Alon has the right to reduce its
minimum volume commitment to us during the period of interruption. If a force majeure event occurs
beyond the control of either of us, we or Alon could terminate the Alon pipelines and terminals
agreement after the expiration of certain time periods. The occurrence of any of these events
could reduce our revenues and cash flows.
Our leverage may limit our ability to borrow additional funds, comply with the terms of our
indebtedness or capitalize on business opportunities.
As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of our total outstanding debt was $430.0
million. Our results of operations, cash flows and financial position could be adversely affected
by significant increases in interest rates above current levels. Various limitations in our Credit
Agreement and the indentures for our outstanding 6 1/4 % senior notes due 2015 may reduce our ability
to incur additional debt, to engage in some transactions and to capitalize on business
opportunities. Any subsequent refinancing of our current indebtedness or any new indebtedness
could have similar or greater restrictions.
Our leverage could have important consequences. We will require substantial cash flow to meet
our payment obligations with respect to our indebtedness. Our ability to make scheduled payments,
to refinance our obligations with respect to our indebtedness or our ability to obtain additional
financing in the future will depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, is
subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors. We believe
that we will have sufficient cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our Credit
Agreement to service our indebtedness. However, a significant downturn in our business or other
development adversely affecting our cash flow could materially impair our ability to service our
indebtedness. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service
obligations, we may be forced to refinance all or a portion of our debt or sell assets. We cannot
assure you that we would be able to refinance our existing indebtedness at maturity or otherwise or
sell assets on terms that are commercially reasonable.
The instruments governing our debt contain restrictive covenants that may prevent us from
engaging in certain beneficial transactions. The agreements governing our debt generally require
us to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants including the maintenance of certain
financial ratios and restrictions on incurring additional debt, entering into mergers,
consolidations and sales of assets, making investments and granting liens. Additionally, our
contribution agreements with Alon, and our purchase and contribution agreements with Holly
Corporation with respect to the intermediate pipelines and the crude pipelines and tankage assets,
restrict us from selling the pipelines and terminals acquired from Alon or Holly Corporation, as
applicable, and from prepaying more than $30.0 million of our outstanding 6 1/4 % senior notes due
2015 until 2015 and any of the $171.0 million borrowed under the Credit Agreement for the purchase
of the crude pipelines and tankage assets until 2018, subject to certain limited exceptions. Our
leverage may adversely affect our ability to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and
other general partnership requirements, future acquisitions, construction or development
activities, or to otherwise fully realize the value of our assets and opportunities because of the
need to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our
indebtedness or to comply with any restrictive terms of our indebtedness. Our leverage may also
make our results of operations more susceptible to adverse economic and industry conditions by
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry
in which we operate and may place us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors
that have less debt.
We may not be able to obtain funding on acceptable terms or at all because of volatility and
uncertainty in the credit and capital markets. This may hinder or prevent us from meeting our
future capital needs.
While the domestic capital markets have shown signs of improvement in 2009, global financial
markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, disrupted and volatile due to a
variety of factors, including significant write-offs in the financial services sector, declining
consumer confidence, increased unemployment, geopolitical issues, and the current weak economic
conditions. In addition, the fixed income markets have experienced periods of extreme volatility
which negatively impacted market liquidity conditions. As a result, the cost of raising money in
the debt and equity capital markets has increased volatility, while the availability of funds from
those markets has diminished significantly at times. In particular, as a result of concerns about
the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of lending counterparties
specifically, the cost of obtaining money
8
from the credit markets generally may increase as many lenders and institutional investors
increase interest rates, enact tighter lending standards, refuse to refinance existing debt on
similar terms or at all and reduce, or in some cases cease, to provide funding to borrowers. In
addition, lending counterparties under existing revolving credit facilities and other debt
instruments may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. Due to these factors, we
cannot be certain that new debt or equity financing will be available on acceptable terms. If
funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable
to meet our obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, we may be unable to
execute our growth strategy, complete future acquisitions or announced and future pipeline
construction projects, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to competitive
pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of
operations.
We may not be able to fully execute our growth strategy if we encounter illiquid capital markets or
increased competition for investment opportunities.
Our strategy contemplates growth through the development and acquisition of crude,
intermediate and refined products transportation and storage assets while maintaining a strong
balance sheet. This strategy includes constructing and acquiring additional assets and businesses
to enhance our ability to compete effectively and diversifying our asset portfolio, thereby
providing more stable cash flow. We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding, and
are currently contemplating and/or pursuing, potential joint ventures, stand alone projects or
other transactions that we believe will present opportunities to realize synergies, expand our role
in our chosen businesses and increase our market position.
We will require substantial new capital to finance the future development and acquisition of
assets and businesses. Any limitations on our access to capital will impair our ability to execute
this strategy. If the cost of such capital becomes too expensive, our ability to develop or
acquire accretive assets will be limited. We may not be able to raise the necessary funds on
satisfactory terms, if at all. The primary factors that influence our cost of equity include
market conditions, fees we pay to underwriters and other offering costs, which include amounts we
pay for legal and accounting services. The primary factors influencing our cost of borrowing
include interest rates, credit spreads, covenants, underwriting or loan origination fees and
similar charges we pay to lenders.
In addition, we are experiencing increased competition for the types of assets and businesses
we have historically purchased or acquired. Increased competition for a limited pool of assets
could result in our losing to other bidders more often or acquiring assets at less attractive
prices. Either occurrence would limit our ability to fully execute our growth strategy. Our
inability to execute our growth strategy may materially adversely affect our ability to maintain or
pay higher distributions in the future.
9
USE OF PROCEEDS
The common units to be offered and sold using this prospectus will be offered and sold by the
selling unitholder named in this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus. We will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of such common units.
10
DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON UNITS
General
Our common units represent limited partner interests that entitle the holders to participate
in our cash distributions and to exercise the rights and privileges available to limited partners
under the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly Energy Partners,
L.P., as amended, which we refer to as our partnership agreement. For a description of the relative
rights and preferences of holders of common units and our general partner in and to cash
distributions, please carefully review this section and the section Cash Distribution Policy in
this prospectus.
Our outstanding common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the
symbol HEP.
The transfer agent and registrar for our common units is American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
Number of Units
As of November 6, 2009, we had outstanding 19,767,400 common units (before the issuance of the
units offered hereby to the selling unitholder) and 937,500 Class B subordinated units which were
issued to Alon in connection with the acquisition of certain pipelines, terminals and related
assets. See Subordinated Units. There is currently no established public trading market for our
Class B subordinated units. Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, we refer to
our Class B subordinated units as the subordinated units and our common units and Class B
subordinated units collectively as our units.
Status as Limited Partner or Assignee
Except as described below under Limited Liability, the common units are fully paid, and
unitholders are not required to make additional capital contributions to us.
Limited Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the
meaning of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the Delaware Act) and that he
otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of our partnership agreement, his liability under
the Delaware Act will be limited, subject to some possible exceptions, generally to the amount of
capital he is obligated to contribute to us in respect of his units plus his share of any
undistributed profits and assets. If it were determined, however, that the right of, or exercise of
the right by, the limited partners as a group constituted participation in the control of our
business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited partners could be held personally
liable for our obligations under the laws of Delaware to the same extent as our general partner.
This liability would additionally extend to persons who transact business with us who reasonably
believe that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither our partnership agreement nor the
Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against our general partner if a limited
partner were to lose limited liability through any fault of our general partner. While this does
not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for such a
claim in Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner to the
extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all
liabilities of the partnership, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership
interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of
the partnership, exceed the fair value of the assets of the limited partnership.
For the purposes of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the
Delaware Act provides that the fair value of the property subject to liability of which recourse of
creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent
that the fair value of that property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act provides
that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that
the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Act is liable to the limited partnership for the
11
amount of the distribution for three years from the date of the distribution. Under the
Delaware Act, an assignee who becomes a substituted limited partner of a limited partnership is
liable for the obligations of his assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except the
assignee is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at the time he became a limited partner
and that could not be ascertained from our partnership agreement.
We conduct business in seven states. We may conduct business in other states in the future.
Maintenance of our limited liability as a limited partner of our operating partnership may require
compliance with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which our operating partnership conducts
business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business there.
Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partnership
have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our limited partner
interest in our operating partnership or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting
business in any state without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited
liability company statute, or that the right of, or exercise of the right by, the limited partners
as a group, to remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership
agreement, or to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted participation in
the control of our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant jurisdiction, then the
limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that
jurisdiction to the same extent as our general partner under the circumstances. We will operate in
a manner that our general partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the
limited liability of the limited partners.
Voting Rights
Our general partner manages and operates us. Unlike the holders of common stock in a
corporation, the holders of our units have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business. They have no right to elect our general partner, or the directors of our general partner,
on an annual or other continuing basis. On those matters that are submitted to a vote of
unitholders, each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his percentage interest in us,
although additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued.
However, if at any time any person or group, other than the general partner and its affiliates, or
a direct or subsequently approved transferee of the general partner or its affiliates, acquires, in
the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, that
person or group will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may not be voted on any
matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of
unitholders, calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum, or for other similar
purposes.
Unitholders will not have voting rights except with respect to the following matters which
require the unitholder vote specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a unit majority
require the approval of a majority of the outstanding units.
In voting their units, the general partner and its affiliates will have no fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in
the best interests of us and the limited partners.
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Amendment of the partnership agreement
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Certain amendments may be made
by the general partner without
the approval of the unitholders.
Other amendments generally
require the approval of a unit
majority |
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or
substantially all of our assets
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Unit majority. |
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Amendment of the partnership agreement of our
operating partnership and other action taken by us as
a limited partner of the operating partnership
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Unit majority if such amendment
or other action would adversely
affect our limited partners (or
any particular class of limited
partners) in any material
respect. |
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Dissolution of our partnership
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Unit majority. |
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Reconstitution of our partnership upon dissolution
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Unit majority. |
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Removal of the general partner
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Not less than 66 2/3% of the
outstanding units, voting as a
single class, including units
held by our general partner and
its affiliates. |
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Withdrawal of the general partner
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Under most circumstances, the
approval of a majority of the
common units, excluding common
units held by the general
partner and its affiliates, is
required for the withdrawal of
the general partner prior to
June 30, 2014 in a manner which
would cause a dissolution of our
partnership. |
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Transfer of the general partner interest
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Our general partner may transfer
all, but not less than all, of
its general partner interest in
us without a vote of our
unitholders to an affiliate or
another person in connection
with its merger or consolidation
with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets
to such person. The approval of
a majority of the common units,
excluding common units held by
the general partner and its
affiliates, is required in other
circumstances for a transfer of
the general partner interest to
a third party prior to June 30,
2014. |
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Transfer of incentive distribution rights
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Except for transfers to an
affiliate or another person as
part of the general partners
merger or consolidation with or
into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets
to such person, the approval of
a majority of the common units,
excluding common units held by
our general partner and its
affiliates, voting separately as
a class, is required in most
circumstances for a transfer of
the incentive distribution
rights to a third party prior to
June 30, 2014. |
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Transfer of ownership interests in the general partner
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No approval required at any time. |
Transfer of Common Units
The purchase of any common units offered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement is
accomplished through the completion, execution and delivery of a transfer application.
Additionally, any later transfers of common units will not be recorded by the transfer agent or
recognized by us unless the transferee executes and delivers a transfer application. By executing
and delivering a transfer application, a purchaser or transferee of common units:
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becomes the record holder of the common units and is an assignee until admitted into our
partnership as a substituted limited partner; |
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automatically requests admission as a substituted limited partner in our partnership; |
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agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and executes, our partnership agreement; |
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represents that such transferee has the capacity, power and authority to enter into the
partnership agreement; |
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grants powers of attorney to officers of our general partner and any liquidator of us as
specified in the partnership agreement; and |
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership agreement. |
An assignee will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred
common units upon admission by our general partner and the recording of the name of the assignee on
our books and records. Our general partner intends to admit assignees as substituted limited
partners on a quarterly basis.
A transferees broker, agent or nominee may complete, execute and deliver a transfer
application. We are entitled to treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In
that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited solely to those that it has against the
nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfer of
securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee
the right to request admission as a substituted limited partner in our partnership for the
transferred common units. A purchaser or transferee of common units who does not execute and
deliver a transfer application obtains only:
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the right to assign the common unit to a purchaser or other transferee; and |
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the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a substituted limited partner in our
partnership for the transferred common units. |
Thus, a purchaser or transferee of common units who does not execute and deliver a transfer
application:
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will not receive cash distributions or federal income tax allocations, unless the common
units are held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has executed
and delivered a transfer application; and may not receive some federal income tax information
or reports furnished to record holders of common units. |
The transferor of common units has a duty to provide the transferee with all information that
may be necessary to transfer the common units. The transferor does not have a duty to insure the
execution of the transfer application by the transferee and has no liability or responsibility if
the transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and forward the transfer application to the
transfer agent. Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent
may treat the record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise
required by law or stock exchange regulations.
Reports and Records
As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 120 days after the close of each fiscal
year, our general partner will furnish or make available to each unitholder of record (as of a
record date selected by our general partner) an annual report containing our audited financial
statements and a report on those financial statements by our independent public accountants. These
financial statements will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish or make available summary financial information
within 90 days after the close of each quarter.
We will also furnish each unitholder of record with information reasonably required for tax
reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This information is
expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations normally required of
partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to unitholders will depend
on the cooperation of unitholders in supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist him in determining his federal and state tax liability and filing his
federal and state income tax returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
14
A limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to the limited partners interest as a
limited partner, upon reasonable demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each partner; |
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a copy of our tax returns; |
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information as to the amount of cash and a description and statement of the agreed value of
any other property or services, contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date
on which each became a partner; |
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited partnership, amendments to
either of them and powers of attorney which have been executed under our partnership
agreement; |
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information regarding the status of our business and financial condition; and |
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and reasonable. |
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade
secrets and other information the disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith is
not in our best interest or which we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to
keep confidential.
Subordinated Units
Our subordinated units were created by Amendment No. 1 to our partnership agreement and issued
to Alon USA, Inc. on February 28, 2005 as partial consideration for certain pipelines, terminals
and related assets acquired by us from Alon. Our subordinated units are a separate class of
limited partner interests in our partnership, and the rights of holders of subordinated units to
participate in distributions to partners differ from, and are subordinated to, the rights of the
holders of our common units. During the subordination period, (i) our subordinated units will not
be entitled to receive any distributions until our common units have received the minimum quarterly
distribution plus any arrearages from prior quarters and (ii) distributions to Alon with respect to
the subordinated units will be suspended if Alon defaults on its payments due us pursuant to its
minimum volume commitment under our pipelines and terminals agreement with Alon.
The subordination period with respect to the subordinated units will terminate on the first
day of any quarter beginning after March 31, 2010 if Alon has not defaulted on its minimum volume
commitment payment obligations under the pipelines and terminals agreement it entered into with us,
subject to certain conditions. When the subordination period ends, all subordinated units will
convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, and the common units will no longer be entitled
to arrearages once the subordination period has ended.
The 7,000,000 subordinated units that we issued to Holly as part of our initial public
offering in 2004 converted into 7,000,000 common units on August 18, 2009 pursuant to the terms of
our partnership agreement.
15
CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Distributions of Available Cash
General. Our partnership agreement provides that we will distribute all of our available cash
to unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 45 days after the end of each
quarter.
Definition of Available Cash. Available cash generally means, for each fiscal quarter, all
cash on hand at the end of the quarter:
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less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to: |
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provide for the proper conduct of our business; |
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comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments, or other agreements; or |
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provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for
any one or more of the next four quarters; |
plus all cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from
working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter. Working capital borrowings are
generally borrowings that are made under our credit facility and in all cases are used solely for
working capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners.
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. All cash distributed to unitholders will be characterized as either operating
surplus or capital surplus. We distribute available cash from operating surplus differently than
available cash from capital surplus.
Definition of Operating Surplus. Operating surplus for any period generally means:
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our cash balance on the closing date of our initial public offering; plus |
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$10.0 million (as described below); plus |
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all of our cash receipts after the closing of our initial public offering, excluding cash
from borrowings that are not working capital borrowings, sales of equity and debt securities
and sales or other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of business; plus |
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working capital borrowings made after the end of a quarter but before the date of
determination of operating surplus for the quarter; less |
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all of our operating expenditures after the closing of our initial public offering,
including the repayment of working capital borrowings, but not the repayment of other
borrowings, and including maintenance capital expenditures; less |
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the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide funds for future
operating expenditures. |
Definition of Capital Surplus. Generally, capital surplus will be generated only by:
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borrowings other than working capital borrowings; |
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sales of debt and equity securities; and |
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sales or other disposition of assets for cash, other than inventory, accounts receivable
and other current assets sold in the ordinary course of business or as part of normal
retirements or replacements of assets. |
Characterization of Cash Distributions. We will treat all available cash distributed as
coming from operating surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since we began
operations equals the operating surplus as of the most recent date of determination of available
cash. We will treat any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus, regardless of its
source, as capital surplus. As reflected above, operating surplus includes $10.0 million in
addition to our cash balance on July 13, 2004, the closing date of our initial public offering,
cash receipts from our operations and cash from working capital borrowings. This amount does not
reflect actual cash on hand at closing that is available for distribution to our unitholders.
Rather, it is a provision that will enable us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up
to $10.0 million of cash we receive in the future from non-operating sources, such as asset sales,
issuances of securities, and long-term borrowings, that would otherwise be distributed as capital
surplus.
Subordination Period
General. During the subordination period, the common units will have the right to receive
distributions of available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the
common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus
may be made on the subordinated units. As described in the section Description of Our Common
UnitsSubordinated Units, our subordinated units are subject to additional possible restrictions
on cash distributions. The purpose of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that
during the subordination period there is available cash to be distributed on the common units.
Definition of Subordination Period. The subordination period for the subordinated units
commenced upon the issuance of the subordinated units and generally extends until the first day of
any quarter beginning after March 31, 2010 provided that no Alon event of default in respect of
payments due under Alons pipelines and terminals agreement existed with respect to each of the
three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding such date.
Effect of Expiration of the Subordination Period. Upon expiration of the subordination
period, each outstanding subordinated unit will convert into one common unit and will then
participate pro rata with the other common units in distributions of available cash. In addition,
if the unitholders remove our general partner other than for cause and units held by the general
partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal:
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the subordination period for our subordinated units will end and each subordinated unit
will immediately convert into one common unit; |
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units will be extinguished; and |
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the general partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its
incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those
interests. |
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus during the Subordination Period
We make distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter during the
subordination period in the following manner:
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First, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we
distribute for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; |
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Second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we
distribute for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior quarters during the
subordination period; |
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Third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
we distribute for each subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution
for that quarter; and |
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Thereafter, in the manner described in Incentive Distribution Rights below; |
provided, however, that distributions on the subordinated units may be suspended or reduced if Alon
defaults on its payments due us pursuant to its minimum volume commitment under the Alon pipelines
and terminals agreement.
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus after the Subordination Period
We make distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter after the
subordination period in the following manner:
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First, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute
for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter; and |
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Thereafter, in the manner described in Incentive Distribution Rights below. |
Incentive Distribution Rights
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of
quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently
holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately from its general
partner interest, subject to restrictions in the partnership agreement.
If for any quarter:
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common and subordinated
unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution; and |
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on outstanding common units in an
amount necessary to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution; |
then, we will distribute any additional available cash from operating surplus for that quarter
among the unitholders and the general partner in the following manner:
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First, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.55 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution); |
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Second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.625 per unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution); |
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Third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.75 per unit for that quarter (the third target
distribution); and |
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Thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner. |
In each case, the amount of the target distribution set forth above is exclusive of any
distributions to common unitholders to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution. The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred its
incentive distribution rights.
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Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of the additional available cash
from operating surplus between the unitholders and our general partner up to the various target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
are the percentage interests of our general partner and the unitholders in any available cash from
operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly DistributionTarget Amount, until available cash from operating surplus we distribute
reaches the next target distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for the
unitholders and the general partner for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to
quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The
percentage interests set forth below for our general partner include its 2% general partner
interest and assume the general partner has not transferred its incentive distribution rights.
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Total Quarterly |
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Marginal Percentage Interest |
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Distribution |
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in Distributions |
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Target Amount |
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Unitholders |
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General Partner |
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution |
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$0.50 |
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98 |
% |
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2 |
% |
First Target Distribution |
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up to $0.55 |
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98 |
% |
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2 |
% |
Second Target Distribution |
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above $0.55 up to $0.625 |
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85 |
% |
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15 |
% |
Third Target Distribution |
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above $0.625 up to $0.75 |
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|
75 |
% |
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25 |
% |
Thereafter |
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above $0.75 |
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50 |
% |
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50 |
% |
Distributions from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Are Made. We will make distributions of available cash
from capital surplus, if any, in the following manner:
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First, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute
for each common unit, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to the initial
public offering price; |
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Second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we
distribute for each common unit, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to any
unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units; and |
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Thereafter, we will make all distributions of available cash from capital surplus as if
they were from operating surplus. |
Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus. The partnership agreement treats a
distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from our initial public
offering, which is a return of capital. The initial public offering price less any distributions of
capital surplus per unit is referred to as the unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly distribution and the target
distribution levels are reduced in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the
unrecovered initial unit price. Because distributions of capital surplus will reduce the minimum
quarterly distribution, after any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for the general
partner to receive incentive distributions. However, any distribution of capital surplus before the
unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution or any arrearages.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit equal to the initial unit price, we will reduce
the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels to zero. We will then make
all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50% being paid to the holders of units and
50% to the general partner. The percentage interests shown for our general partner include its 2%
general partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive
distribution rights.
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Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels to
reflect a distribution of capital surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, we will proportionately adjust:
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the minimum quarterly distribution; |
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target distribution levels; |
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the unrecovered initial unit price; and |
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the number of common units into which a subordinated unit is convertible. |
For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly
distribution, the target distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would each be
reduced to 50% of its initial level and each subordinated unit would be convertible into two common
units. We will not make any adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or
property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is modified or interpreted by a
governmental taxing authority, so that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to
taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes, we will reduce the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for each quarter by multiplying each
distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash for that quarter and the
denominator of which is the sum of available cash for that quarter plus the general partners
estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for such income taxes payable by reason of such
legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax liability differs from the
estimated tax liability for any quarter, the difference will be accounted for in subsequent
quarters.
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
General. If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we will sell or
otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds
of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the
unitholders and the general partner, in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted
to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.
The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended, to the extent possible, to
entitle the holders of outstanding common units to a preference over the holders of outstanding
subordinated units upon our liquidation, to the extent required to permit common unitholders to
receive their unrecovered initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for the
quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution on the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon our
liquidation to enable the holders of common units to fully recover all of these amounts, even
though there may be cash available for distribution to the holders of subordinated units. Any
further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be allocated in a manner that takes into account
the incentive distribution rights of the general partner.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in the
partnership agreement. If our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period, we
will allocate any gain to the partners in the following manner:
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First, to the general partner and the holders of units who have negative balances in their
capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to those negative balances; |
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Second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until the
capital account for each common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered initial unit
price; (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our
liquidation occurs; and (3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution; |
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Third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner until
the capital account for each subordinated unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered
initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter
during which our liquidation occurs; |
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Fourth, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we allocate
under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the first
target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter
of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available
cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit that we
distributed 98% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, for each quarter
of our existence; |
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|
Fifth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until we allocate
under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the second
target distribution per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each quarter of
our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash
from operating surplus in excess of the first target distribution per unit that we distributed
85% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner for each quarter of our
existence; |
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Sixth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until we allocate
under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the third
target distribution per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each quarter of
our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash
from operating surplus in excess of the second target distribution per unit that we
distributed 75% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner for each quarter
of our existence; and |
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Thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner. |
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner include its 2% general
partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution
rights.
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination period, the distinction between
common units and subordinated units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the second bullet point
above and all of the third bullet point above will no longer be applicable.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. If our liquidation occurs before the end of the
subordination period, we will generally allocate any loss to the general partner and the
unitholders in the following manner:
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|
First, 98% to holders of subordinated units in proportion to the positive balances in their
capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital accounts of the subordinated
unitholders have been reduced to zero; |
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|
Second, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the positive balances in their
capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital accounts of the common
unitholders have been reduced to zero; and |
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Thereafter, 100% to the general partner. |
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination period, the distinction between
common units and subordinated units will disappear, so that all of the first bullet point above
will no longer be applicable.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. We will make adjustments to capital accounts upon the
issuance of additional units. In doing so, we will allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes,
unrecognized gain or loss resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders and the general partner
in the same manner as we allocate gain or loss upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive
adjustments to the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units, we will allocate any
later negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance of additional
units or upon our liquidation in a manner which results, to the extent possible, in the
general partners capital account balances equaling the amount which they would have been if no
earlier positive adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.
21
MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our partnership agreement. Our
partnership agreement has been filed with the SEC. The following provisions of our partnership
agreement are summarized elsewhere in this prospectus:
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distributions of our available cash are described under Cash Distribution Policy; |
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allocations of taxable income and other matters are described under Material Tax
Consequences; |
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rights of holders of common units are described under Description of Our Common Units;
and |
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fiduciary duties of our general partner are described under Conflicts of Interest and
Fiduciary Duties. |
Purpose
Our purpose under our partnership agreement is to serve as the limited partner of our
operating partnership and to engage in any business activities that may be engaged in by our
operating partnership or that are approved by our general partner. The partnership agreement of our
operating partnership provides that the operating partnership may, directly or indirectly, engage
in (i) its operations as conducted immediately before our initial public offering, (ii) any other
activity approved by the general partner but only to the extent that the general partner determines
that, as of the date of the acquisition or commencement of the activity, the activity generates
qualifying income as this term is defined in Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), or (iii) any activity that enhances the operations of an
activity that is described in clause (i) or (ii).
Power of Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a unitholder and executes and
delivers a transfer application, grants to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a
power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our
qualification, continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants the authority for the
amendment of, and to make consents and waivers under, our partnership agreement.
Reimbursements of Our General Partner
Our general partner does not receive any compensation for its services as our general partner.
It is, however, entitled to be reimbursed for all of its costs incurred in managing and operating
our business. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the
expenses that are allocable to us in any reasonable manner determined by our general partner in its
sole discretion.
Issuance of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership
securities and rights to buy partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms and
conditions determined by our general partner in its sole discretion without the approval of the
unitholders.
We may issue an unlimited number of common units as follows:
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upon conversion of the subordinated units; |
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under employee benefit plans; |
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upon conversion of the general partner interest and incentive distribution rights as a
result of a withdrawal or removal of the general partner; |
22
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in connection with the conversion of units of equal rank with the common units into common
units under certain circumstances; |
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in the event of a combination or subdivision of common units; |
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in connection with an acquisition or a capital improvement that increases cash flow from
operations per unit on an estimated pro forma basis; |
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if the proceeds of the issuance are used to repay indebtedness the cost of which to service
is greater than the distribution obligations associated with the units issued in connection
with the debts retirement; or |
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in connection with the redemption of common units if the net proceeds from the issuance of
the new common units are used to redeem an equal number of common units outstanding at the
time of such issuance, at a price per unit equal to the net proceeds per newly issued common
unit, before expenses. |
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units,
subordinated units or other equity securities. Holders of any additional common units, subordinated
units or other equity securities we issue may be entitled to share equally with the then-existing
holders of such common units, subordinated units or other equity securities in our cash
distributions. In addition, the issuance of additional partnership interests may dilute the value
of the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also
issue additional partnership interests that, in the sole discretion of our general partner, may
have special voting rights to which common units are not entitled.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities, the general partner will be required to
make additional capital contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in us. Moreover, the general partner will have the right, which it may from time to time
assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units, subordinated units
or other equity securities whenever, and on the same terms that, we issue those securities to
persons other than the general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain its
and its affiliates percentage interest, including its interest represented by common units, that
existed immediately prior to each issuance. The holders of common units do not have preemptive
rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership securities.
Amendments to Our Partnership Agreement
Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by, or with the consent of, our
general partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option, except as set forth in our
partnership agreement. Any amendment that materially and adversely affects the rights or
preferences of any type or class of limited partner interests in relation to other types or classes
of limited partner interests or our general partner interest will require the approval of at least
a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests or general partner interests so
affected. However, in some circumstances, more particularly described in our partnership agreement,
our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of our
limited partners or assignees.
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our
general partner prior to June 30, 2014 without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and
its affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
On or after June 30, 2014, our general partner may withdraw as general partner without first
obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving 90 days written notice, and that withdrawal will
not constitute a violation of the partnership agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our
general partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days notice to the limited
partners if at least 50% of the outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person and
its affiliates other than the general partner and
23
its affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our general partner in some
instances to sell or otherwise transfer all of its general partner interest in us without the
approval of the unitholders.
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances, other than as a result of a
transfer by the general partner of all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders
of a majority of the outstanding units may select a successor to that withdrawing general partner.
If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up, and liquidated, unless within a
specified period of time after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree in writing to
continue our business and to appoint a successor general partner.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the
holders of not less than 66 2/3% of our outstanding units, voting together as a single class,
including units held by the general partner and its affiliates, and we receive an opinion of
counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also
subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding common units and subordinated units, voting as separate classes.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general
partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end and all outstanding subordinated units will immediately
convert into common units on a one-for-one basis; |
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|
any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units will be extinguished; and |
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the general partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its
incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those
interests based on the fair market value of the interests at the time. |
In the event of removal of our general partner under circumstances where cause exists or
withdrawal of the general partner where that withdrawal violates the partnership agreement, a
successor general partner will have the option to purchase the general partner interest and
incentive distribution rights of the departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair
market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances where the general partner withdraws
or is removed by the limited partners, the departing general partner will have the option to
require the successor general partner to purchase the general partner interest of the departing
general partner and its incentive distribution rights for their fair market value. In each case,
this fair market value will be determined by agreement between the departing general partner and
the successor general partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent investment banking firm
or other independent expert selected by the departing general partner and the successor general
partner will determine the fair market value. Or, if the departing general partner and the
successor general partner cannot agree upon an expert, then an expert chosen by agreement of the
experts selected by each of them will determine the fair market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the departing general partner or the
successor general partner, the departing general partners general partner interest and its
incentive distribution rights will automatically convert into common units equal to the fair market
value of those interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other independent expert
selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts
due the departing general partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related liabilities,
including severance liabilities, incurred for the termination of any employees employed by the
departing general partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
24
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are reconstituted and continued as a new limited partnership,
the person authorized to wind up our affairs (the liquidator) will, acting with all the powers of
our general partner that the liquidator deems necessary or desirable in its good faith judgment,
liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation as provided in Cash Distribution
PolicyDistributions of Cash Upon Liquidation. The liquidator may defer liquidation or
distribution of our assets for a reasonable period or distribute assets to partners in kind if it
determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the partners.
Transfer of General Partner Interests
Except for a transfer by our general partner of all, but not less than all, of its general
partner interest in us to:
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an affiliate of the general partner (other than an individual), or |
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of the general partner with or into
another entity or the transfer by the general partner of all or substantially all of its
assets to another entity, |
our general partner may not transfer all or any part of its general partner interest in us to
another person prior to June 30, 2014 without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and its
affiliates. As a condition of this transfer, the transferee must, among other things, assume the
rights and duties of the general partner, agree to be bound by the provisions of the partnership
agreement, and furnish an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time transfer units to one or more persons,
without unitholder approval, except that they may not transfer any subordinated units they acquire
to us.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in Our General Partner and in Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C.
At any time, the partners of our general partner and the members of Holly Logistic Services,
L.L.C., our general partners general partner, may sell or transfer all or part of their respective
partnership or membership interests in our general partner or Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. to an
affiliate or a third party without the approval of our unitholders.
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may transfer its incentive
distribution rights to an affiliate of the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as
part of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into another entity, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets to, that entity without the prior approval of the unitholders.
Prior to June 30, 2014, other transfers of the incentive distribution rights will require the
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding common units excluding common units
held by the general partner and its affiliates. On or after June 30, 2014, the incentive
distribution rights will be freely transferable.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a
person or group from attempting to remove HEP Logistics Holdings, L.P. as our general partner or
otherwise change management. If any person or group other than the general partner and its
affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units, that person or group
loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person or
group that acquires the units from our general partner or its affiliates and any transferees of
that person or group approved by our general partner or to any person or group who acquires the
units with the prior approval of the board of directors of Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C.
25
The partnership agreement also provides that if the general partner is removed under
circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner and its affiliates
are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end and all outstanding subordinated units will immediately
convert into common units on a one-for-one basis; |
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|
any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units will be extinguished; and |
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the general partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its
incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those
interests. |
Limited Call Right
If at any time the general partner and its affiliates hold more than 80% of the then-issued
and outstanding partnership securities of any class, the general partner will have the right, which
it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less
than all, of the remaining partnership securities of the class held by unaffiliated persons as of a
record date to be selected by the general partner, on at least ten but not more than 60 days
notice. The purchase price in the event of this purchase is the greater of: (1) the highest cash
price paid by either of the general partner or any of its affiliates for any partnership securities
of the class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on which the general partner first
mails notice of its election to purchase those partnership securities; and (2) the current market
price as of the date three days before the date the notice is mailed.
As a result of the general partners right to purchase outstanding partnership securities, a
holder of partnership securities may have his partnership securities purchased at an undesirable
time or price. The tax consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same
as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in the market. Please read Material Tax
ConsequencesDisposition of Common Units.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following
persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages, or
similar events:
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our general partner; |
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the general partner of our general partner; |
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any departing general partner; |
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any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or the general partner of our
general partner or any departing general partner; |
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any person who is or was a member, partner, officer, director, fiduciary or trustee of any
entity described above; |
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any person who is or was serving as a director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or
trustee of another person at the request of our general partner, the general partner of our
general partner or any departing general partner; or |
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any person designated by our general partner. |
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless it otherwise
agrees, the general partner will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute
or loan funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase
insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses
26
incurred by persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to
indemnify the person against liabilities under the partnership agreement.
Registration Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities
Act of 1933, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws any
common units, subordinated units (whether currently outstanding or issued in the future) or other
partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or their
assignees if an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available. These
registration rights continue for two years following any withdrawal or removal of HEP Logistics
Holdings, L.P. as our general partner. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the
registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.
27
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships
between our general partner and its affiliates, including Holly, on the one hand, and us and our
limited partners, on the other hand. The directors and officers of the general partner of our
general partner, Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C., have fiduciary duties to manage the general
partner in a manner beneficial to its owners. At the same time, our general partner has a fiduciary
duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders.
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its affiliates, on the one hand, and
us or any other partner, on the other, our general partner will resolve that conflict. Our
partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit our general partners fiduciary
duties to the unitholders. Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to
unitholders for actions taken that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement
or its duties to us or our unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
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approved by the conflicts committee, although our general partner is not obligated to seek
such approval; |
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approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common
units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates; |
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from
unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or
advantageous to us. |
Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the approval of such resolution from the
conflicts committee of the board of directors of Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. If our general
partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee and the board of directors of Holly
Logistic Services, L.L.C. determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to
the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third and fourth bullet
points above, then the resolution or course of action taken by the general partner will be
permitted and deemed approved by the unitholders and will not constitute a breach of its
obligations under the partnership agreement or its duties to us or the unitholders. Unless the
resolution of a conflict is specifically provided for in our partnership agreement, our general
partner or the conflicts committee may consider any factors it determines in good faith to consider
when resolving a conflict. When our partnership agreement requires someone to act in good faith, it
requires that person to reasonably believe that he is acting in the best interests of the
partnership, unless the context otherwise requires.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described below, among others.
Actions taken by our general partner may affect the amount of cash available for distribution to
unitholders or accelerate the right to convert subordinated units held by our general partner and
its affiliates, if any.
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to unitholders is affected by decisions
of our general partner regarding such matters as:
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amount and timing of asset purchases and sales; |
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cash expenditures; |
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borrowings; |
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issuance of additional units; and |
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the creation, reduction, or increase of reserves in any quarter. |
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not constitute a breach of any duty owed by the
general partner to our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or effect of
enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive distributions on any subordinated units
held by them or the incentive distribution rights.
Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries may borrow funds from our
general partner and its affiliates. Our general partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds
from us, our operating partnership, or its operating subsidiaries, other than in connection with
Hollys centralized cash management program.
We do not have any officers or employees and rely solely on officers and employees of Holly
Logistic Services, L.L.C. and its affiliates.
Affiliates of Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. conduct businesses and activities of their own
in which we have no economic interest. If these separate activities are significantly greater than
our activities, there could be material competition for the time and effort of the officers and
employees who provide services to Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. Most of the officers of Holly
Logistic Services, L.L.C. are not required to work full time on our affairs. These officers are
required to devote time to the affairs of Holly or its affiliates and are compensated by them for
the services rendered to them.
We will reimburse the general partner and its affiliates for expenses.
We will reimburse the general partner and its affiliates for costs incurred in managing and
operating us, including costs incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to us. Our
partnership agreement provides that the general partner will determine the expenses that are
allocable to us in good faith.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our obligations.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under contractual arrangements so that the
other party has recourse only to our assets and not against the general partner or its assets or
any affiliate of the general partner or its assets. Our partnership agreement provides that any
action taken by our general partner to limit its or our liability is not a breach of the general
partners fiduciary duties, even if we could have obtained terms that are more favorable without
the limitation on liability.
Unitholders will have no right to enforce obligations of our general partner and its affiliates
under agreements with us.
Any agreements between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the
other, will not grant to the unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce the
obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our favor.
Contracts between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other,
will not be the result of arms-length negotiations.
Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to determine, in good faith, any amounts
to pay itself or its affiliates for any services rendered to us. Our general partner may also enter
into additional contractual arrangements with any of its affiliates on our behalf. Neither our
partnership agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts, and arrangements between us and
the general partner and its affiliates are or will be the result of arms-length negotiations.
However, any of these transactions are to be on terms that are fair and reasonable to us.
Our general partner and its affiliates will have no obligation to permit us to use any
facilities or assets of the general partner and its affiliates, except as may be provided in
contracts entered into specifically dealing with that use. There is no obligation of our general
partner and its affiliates to enter into any contracts of this kind.
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Our units are subject to our general partners limited call right.
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase our units as provided in the
partnership agreement or assign this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general partner
may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise
this right. As a result, a common unitholder may have his common units purchased from him at an
undesirable time or price.
We may not choose to retain separate counsel for ourselves or for unitholders.
The attorneys, independent accountants, and others who perform services for us have been
retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent accountants, and others who perform
services for us are selected by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may perform
services for our general partner and its affiliates. We may retain separate counsel for ourselves
or the unitholders in the event of a conflict of interest between our general partner and its
affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the unitholders, on the other, depending on the nature of
the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
Our general partners affiliates may compete with us.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will be restricted from engaging
in any business activities other than those incidental to its ownership of interests in us and
certain services the employees of our general partner are currently providing to Holly and its
affiliates. Except as provided in our partnership agreement and the omnibus agreement among us,
Holly and our general partner, affiliates of our general partner are not prohibited from engaging
in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with us.
Fiduciary Duties
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties
owed to unitholders by our general partner are prescribed by law and the partnership agreement. The
Delaware Act provides that Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership agreements,
restrict or expand the fiduciary duties owed by a general partner to limited partners and the
partnership.
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions restricting the fiduciary duties that
might otherwise be owed by our general partner. These modifications are detrimental to the
unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to unitholders for actions that, without
those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below. The following
is a summary of the material restrictions of the fiduciary duties owed by our general partner to
the limited partners:
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State law fiduciary duty standards
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Fiduciary duties are generally
considered to include an
obligation to act in good faith
and with due care and loyalty.
The duty of care, in the absence
of a provision in a partnership
agreement providing otherwise,
would generally require a general
partner to act for the
partnership in the same manner as
a prudent person would act on his
own behalf. The duty of loyalty,
in the absence of a provision in
a partnership agreement providing
otherwise, would generally
prohibit a general partner of a
Delaware limited partnership from
taking any action or
engaging in
any transaction where a conflict
of interest is present. |
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The Delaware Act generally
provides that a limited partner
may institute legal action on
behalf of the partnership to
recover damages from a third
party where a general partner has
refused to institute the action
or |
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where an effort to cause a
general partner to do so is not
likely to succeed. In addition,
the statutory or case law of some
jurisdictions may permit a
limited partner to institute
legal action on behalf of himself
and all other similarly situated
limited partners to recover
damages from a general partner
for violations of its fiduciary
duties to the limited partners. |
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Partnership agreement modified standards
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Our partnership agreement
contains provisions that waive or
consent to conduct by our general
partner and its affiliates that
might otherwise raise issues as
to compliance with fiduciary
duties or applicable law. For
example, our partnership
agreement provides that when our
general partner is acting in its
capacity as our general partner,
as opposed to in its individual
capacity, it must act in good
faith and will not be subject to
any other standard under
applicable law. In addition, when
our general partner is acting in
its individual capacity, as
opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner, it may act
without any fiduciary obligation
to us or the unitholders
whatsoever. These standards
reduce the obligations to which
the general partner would
otherwise be held. |
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Our partnership agreement
generally provides that
affiliated transactions and
resolutions of conflicts of
interest not involving a vote of
unitholders and that are not
approved by the conflicts
committee of the board of
directors of our general
partners general partner must
be: |
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on terms no less favorable to
us than those generally being
provided to or available from
unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us,
taking into account the totality
of the relationships between the
parties involved (including other
transactions that may be
particularly favorable or
advantageous to us). |
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If our general partner does not
seek approval from the conflicts
committee and the board of
directors of our general
partners general partner
determines that the resolution or
course of action taken with
respect to the conflict of
interest satisfies either of the
standards set forth in the bullet
points above, then the resolution
or course of action taken by the
general partner will be permitted
and deemed approved by the
unitholders and will not
constitute a breach of its
obligations under the partnership
agreement or its duties to us or
the unitholders. These standards
reduce the obligations to which
our general partner would
otherwise be held. |
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In addition to the other more
specific provisions limiting the
obligations of our general
partner, our partnership
agreement further provides that
our general partner, its |
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general
partner and its officers and
directors will not be liable for
monetary damages to us, our
limited partners, or assignees
for errors of judgment or for any
acts or omissions unless there
has been a final and
non-appealable judgment by a
court of competent jurisdiction
determining that the general
partner or its officers and
directors acted in bad faith or
engaged in fraud, willful
misconduct or gross negligence. |
In order to become one of our limited partners, a common unitholder is required to agree to be
bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above.
This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act favoring the principle of freedom of
contract and the enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a limited partner or
assignee to sign a partnership agreement does not render the partnership agreement unenforceable
against that person.
We must indemnify our general partner and Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. and their officers,
directors, and managers, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and
expenses incurred by the general partner, Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. or these other persons.
We must provide this indemnification unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a
court of competent jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith or engaged in
fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. We also must provide this indemnification for
criminal proceedings unless our general partner, Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. or these other
persons acted with knowledge that their conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner and Holly
Logistic Services, L.L.C. could be indemnified for their negligent acts if they met the
requirements set forth above. To the extent that these provisions purport to include
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, in the opinion of the SEC, such
indemnification is contrary to public policy and therefore unenforceable.
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a summary of the material tax considerations that may be relevant to
prospective unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States and, unless
otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., counsel
to our general partner and us, insofar as it relates to legal conclusions with respect to matters
of U.S. federal income tax law. This section is based upon current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code, existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue
Code (the Treasury Regulations) and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of
which are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to
vary substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references in this section to us or we are references to Holly Energy Partners.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income tax matters affecting us or
our unitholders. Moreover, the discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application to corporations, estates, trusts,
nonresident aliens or other unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt
institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), real estate investment
trusts (REITs) or mutual funds. Accordingly, we encourage each prospective unitholder to consult,
and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regarding
any matter affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we will rely on opinions of Fulbright
& Jaworski L.L.P. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that counsels best legal
judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made
herein may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the
IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for the common units and the prices at which
common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS, principally legal,
accounting and related fees, will result in a reduction in cash available for distribution to our
unitholders and our general partner and thus will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our
general partner. Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in us, may be
significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions. Any
modifications may or may not be retroactively applied.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but not as to factual matters,
contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
and are based on the accuracy of the representations made by us.
For the reasons described below, Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion with
respect to the following specific federal income tax issues:
(1) the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a
short sale of common units (please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipTreatment of Short
Sales);
(2) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted by
existing Treasury Regulations (please read Disposition of Common UnitsAllocations Between
Transferors and Transferees);
(3) whether our method for depreciating Section 743 adjustments is sustainable in certain
cases (please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election); and
(4) whether assignees of common units who fail to execute and deliver transfer applications
will be treated as partners of Holly Energy Partners for federal income tax purposes (please read
Limited Partner Status below).
Partnership Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal income tax liability. Instead,
each partner of a partnership is required to take into account his share of items of income, gain,
loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his federal income tax liability, regardless of
whether cash distributions are made to him by the
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partnership. Distributions by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable to the
partnership or the partner unless the amount of cash distributed to him is in excess of the
partners adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that publicly traded partnerships will, as
a general rule, be taxed as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the Qualifying
Income Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the
gross income for every taxable year consists of qualifying income. Qualifying income includes
income and gains derived from the transportation, storage and processing of crude oil, natural gas
and products thereof. Other types of qualifying income include interest (other than from a
financial business), dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from the sale or
other disposition of capital assets held for the production of income that otherwise constitutes
qualifying income. We estimate that less than 6% of our current gross income is not qualifying
income; however, this estimate could change from time to time. Based upon and subject to this
estimate, the factual representations made by us and our general partner and a review of the
applicable legal authorities, Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. is of the opinion that at least 90% of
our current gross income constitutes qualifying income. The portion of our income that is
qualifying income may change from time to time.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS has made no determination as to
our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or whether our operations generate
qualifying income under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead, we will rely on the
opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. on such matters. It is the opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski
L.L.P. that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, the Treasury Regulations, published revenue
rulings and court decisions and representations by us, we will be classified as a partnership and
our operating partnership will be disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax
purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (i) has assumed the accuracy of the
opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. to the effect that we were classified as a partnership and our
operating partnership was disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax purposes
for each taxable year ending prior to January 1, 2009, and (ii) has relied on factual
representations made by us and our general partner. The representations made by us and our general
partner upon which Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. has relied include that:
(a) Neither we, the general partner of the operating partnership nor the operating partnership
has elected or will elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes; and
(b) For each taxable year ending after January 1, 2009, at least 90% of our gross income has
been and will be income that Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. has opined or will opine is qualifying
income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by
the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in which case
the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to our unitholders or pay other
amounts), we will be treated as if we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to
a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying
Income Exception, in return for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock to the
unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This deemed contribution and liquidation
should be tax-free to unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have liabilities in
excess of the tax basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to
meet the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being passed through to our unitholders, and
our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution made to a
unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a nontaxable return
of capital, to the extent of the unitholders tax basis in his common units, or taxable capital
gain, after the unitholders tax basis in his common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly,
taxation as a corporation would result in a material reduction in a unitholders cash flow and
after-tax return and thus would likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of our common
units.
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The discussion below assumes that we will be classified as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes.
Limited Partner Status
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Holly Energy Partners will be treated as
partners of Holly Energy Partners for federal income tax purposes. Also:
(a) assignees who have executed and delivered transfer applications, and are awaiting
admission as limited partners, and
(b) unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and who have the
right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of
their common units,
will be treated as partners of Holly Energy Partners for federal income tax purposes. As there is
no direct authority addressing assignees of common units who are entitled to execute and deliver
transfer applications and thereby become entitled to direct the exercise of attendant rights, but
who fail to execute and deliver transfer applications, Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.s opinion does
not extend to these persons. Furthermore, a purchaser or other transferee of common units who does
not execute and deliver a transfer application may not receive some federal income tax information
or reports furnished to record holders of common units unless the common units are held in a
nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has executed and delivered a transfer
application for those common units.
A beneficial owner of common units whose common units have been transferred to a short seller
to complete a short sale would appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those common
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipTreatment
of Short Sales.
Income, gains, deductions or losses would not appear to be reportable by a unitholder who is
not a partner for federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a unitholder
who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes would therefore appear to be fully taxable as
ordinary income. These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their
tax consequences of holding common units in Holly Energy Partners.
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-through of Taxable Income. We will not pay any federal income tax. Instead, each
unitholder will be required to report on his income tax return his share of our income, gains,
losses and deductions without regard to whether we make cash distributions to him. Consequently, we
may allocate income to a unitholder even if he has not received a cash distribution. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his allocable share of our income, gains, losses
and deductions for our taxable year ending with or within his taxable year.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable
to the unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent the amount of any such cash
distribution exceeds his tax basis in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our
cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis generally will be considered to be gain
from the sale or exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the rules described under
Disposition of Common Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of our liabilities for
which no partner, including the general partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a distribution by us of cash to that unitholder. To
the extent our distributions cause a unitholders at-risk amount to be less than zero at the end
of any taxable year, he must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please read
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us because of our issuance of additional
common units will decrease his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result in a
corresponding deemed distribution of cash. This deemed distribution may constitute a non-pro rata
distribution. A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income to a
unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common units, if the distribution reduces the
unitholders share of our unrealized receivables, including depreciation recapture, and/or
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substantially appreciated inventory items, both as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and
collectively, Section 751 Assets. To that extent, he will be treated as having been distributed
his proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and then having exchanged those assets with us in
return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed
exchange will generally result in the unitholders realization of ordinary income, which will equal
the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the unitholders tax basis
(generally zero) for the share of Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A unitholders initial tax basis for his common units will be the
amount he paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will
be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero, by distributions from us, by the
unitholders share of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and
by his share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing taxable income and are not
required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that is recourse to our
general partner, but will have a share, generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Please read Disposition of Common UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The deduction by a unitholder of his share of our
losses will be limited to the tax basis in his common units and, in the case of an individual
unitholder, estate, trust, or corporate unitholder (if more than 50% of the value of the corporate
unitholders stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals or some
tax-exempt organizations) to the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be at risk with
respect to our activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A common unitholder subject to these
limitations must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent that distributions cause
his at-risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a
unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations will carry forward and will be allowable
as a deduction to the extent that his at-risk amount is subsequently increased, provided such
losses do not exceed such common unitholders tax basis in his common units. Upon the taxable
disposition of a unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that were
previously suspended by the at-risk limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by the
basis limitation. Any loss previously suspended by the at-risk limitation in excess of that gain
would no longer be utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the tax basis of his common units,
excluding any portion of that basis attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by (i) any portion of that basis representing amounts otherwise protected against loss
because of a guarantee, stop loss agreement or other similar arrangement and (ii) any amount of
money he borrows to acquire or hold his common units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an
interest in us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the common units for repayment. A
unitholders at-risk amount will increase or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholders common
units increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or decreases attributable to increases
or decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities.
In addition to the basis and at-risk limitations on the deductibility of losses, the passive
loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held
corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses from passive activities, which are
generally trade or business activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate, only
to the extent of the taxpayers income from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations
are applied separately with respect to each publicly traded partnership. Consequently, any passive
losses we generate will only be available to offset our passive income generated in the future and
will not be available to offset income from other passive activities or investments, including our
investments or investments in other publicly traded partnerships, or salary or active business
income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they exceed a unitholders share of income
we generate may be deducted in full when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully
taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive loss limitations are applied after other
applicable limitations on deductions, including the at-risk rules and the basis limitation.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and |
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activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income. |
The computation of a unitholders investment interest expense will take into account interest
on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net investment
income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio
income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly
connected with the production of investment income, but generally does not include gains
attributable to the disposition of property held for investment or qualified dividend income. The
IRS has indicated that the net passive income earned by a publicly traded partnership will be
treated as investment income to its unitholders. In addition, the unitholders share of our
portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any
federal, state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder or our general partner or
any former unitholder, we are authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if made,
will be treated as a distribution of cash to the unitholder on whose behalf the payment was made.
If the payment is made on behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized
to treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are authorized to amend our
partnership agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax
characteristics of common units and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving effect to
these distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under
our partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by us as described
above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual unitholder in which event
the unitholder would be required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit, our
items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among our general partner and the
unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time that distributions are
made to the common units in excess of distributions to the subordinated units, or incentive
distributions are made to our general partner, gross income will be allocated to the recipients to
the extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss, that loss will be allocated first to our
general partner and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us to the
extent of their positive capital accounts and, second, to our general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to account for (i)
any difference between the tax basis and fair market value of our assets that exists at the time of
an offering and (ii) any difference between the tax basis and fair market value of any property
contributed to us by our general partner and its affiliates that exists at the time of
contribution, referred to in this discussion as the Adjusted Property. The effect of these
allocations, referred to as Section 704(c) Allocations, to a unitholder purchasing common units
from us in an offering will be essentially the same as if the tax bases of our assets were equal to
their fair market value at the time of such offering. In the event we issue additional common units
or engage in certain other transactions in the future, reverse Section 704(c) Allocations,
similar to the Section 704(c) Allocations described above, will be made to our general partner and
persons that hold our units immediately prior to such issuance or other transactions to account for
the difference between the book basis for purposes of maintaining capital accounts and the fair
market value of all property held by us at the time of such future issuance or other transaction.
In addition, items of recapture income will be allocated to the extent possible to the unitholder
who was allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture income in
order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do
not expect that our operations will result in the creation of negative capital accounts, if
negative capital accounts nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be allocated in an
amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction, other than an allocation
required by the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a partners book
capital account, credited with the fair market value of Adjusted Property, and tax capital
account, credited with the tax basis of Adjusted Property, referred to in this discussion as the
Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining
a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has
substantial
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economic effect. In any other case, a partners share of an item will be determined on the
basis of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into account all the facts and
circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us; |
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses; |
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and |
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation. |
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues described
in Section 754 Election and Disposition of Common UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and
Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect for federal income
tax purposes in determining a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to
cover a short sale of common units may be considered as having disposed of those common units. If
so, he would no longer be a partner for those common units during the period of the loan and may
recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those common units would not be
reportable by the unitholder; |
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those common units would be fully
taxable; and |
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income. |
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion regarding the tax treatment of a
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units;
therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain
recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account
agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing and loaning their common units. Please also
read Disposition of Common UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will be required to take into account his
distributive share of any items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for noncorporate taxpayers is generally 26%
on the first $175,000 of alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption amount and
28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable income. Prospective unitholders are urged to
consult with their tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in common units on their
liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. Under current law, the highest marginal federal income tax rate applicable to
ordinary income of individuals is 35% and the highest marginal federal income tax rate applicable
to long-term capital gains (generally, capital gains on certain assets held for more than 12
months) of individuals is 15%. However, absent new legislation extending the current rates,
beginning January 1, 2011, the highest marginal federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary
income and long-term capital gains of individuals will increase to 39.6% and 20%, respectively.
Section 754 Election. We have made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election will
generally permit us to adjust a common unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside basis)
under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does
not apply to a person who purchases common units directly from us. The Section 743(b) adjustment
belongs to the purchaser and not to other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered to have two components: (1) his share of
our tax basis in our assets (common basis) and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
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Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we have adopted as to our properties),
the Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code require a portion of the
Section 743(b) adjustment that is attributable to recovery property subject to depreciation under
Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code whose book basis is in excess of its tax basis to be
depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period for the propertys unamortized book-tax
disparity. Under Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), a Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to property subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code,
rather than cost recovery deductions under Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated
using either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance method. Under our partnership
agreement, our general partner is authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of
common units even if that position is not consistent with these and any other Treasury Regulations.
Please read Uniformity of Common Units.
Although Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. is unable to opine as to the validity of this approach
because there is no direct or indirect controlling authority on this issue, we intend to depreciate
the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of
Adjusted Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of
depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life
applied to the propertys unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, or treat that portion as non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property which is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the
methods employed by other publicly traded partnerships but is arguably inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion
of our assets, and Treasury Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3). To the extent this Section 743(b)
adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken, we may take a depreciation or
amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring common units in the same month would
receive depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common basis or a Section 743(b)
adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our
assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower annual depreciation or amortization
deductions than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read Uniformity of
Common Units. A unitholders tax basis for his common units is reduced by his share of our
deductions (whether or not such deductions were claimed on an individuals income tax return) so
that any position we take that understates deductions will overstate the common unitholders basis
in his common units, which may cause the unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any
sale of such common units. Please read Disposition of Common UnitsRecognition of Gain or
Loss. The IRS may challenge our position with respect to depreciating or amortizing the Section
743(b) adjustment we take to preserve the uniformity of the common units. If such a challenge were
sustained, the gain from the sale of common units might be increased without the benefit of
additional deductions.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the transferees tax basis in his common units is
higher than the common units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to
the transfer. In that case, as a result of the election, the transferee would have, among other
items, a greater amount of depreciation deductions and his share of any gain or loss on a sale of
our assets would be less. Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the transferees
tax basis in his common units is lower than those common units share of the aggregate tax basis of
our assets immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value of the common units may
be affected either favorably or unfavorably by the election. A basis adjustment is required
regardless of whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a transfer of an interest in us
if we have a substantial built-in loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute property
and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally a built-in loss or a basis reduction is
substantial if it exceeds $250,000.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made on the
basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. For example, the allocation
of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our assets must be made in accordance with the Internal
Revenue Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment
allocated by us to our tangible assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of time or under a less accelerated
method than our tangible assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make will not be
successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions resulting from them will not be reduced
or disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment to be made, and
should, in our opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754
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election. If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of common units may be allocated
more income than he would have been allocated had the election not been revoked.
Tax Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year
and the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable
year ending within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year
ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of his common units following the
close of our taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must include his share of our
income, gain, loss and deduction in income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be
required to include in income for his taxable year his share of more than twelve months of our
income, gain, loss and deduction. Please read Disposition of Common UnitsAllocations Between
Transferors and Transferees.
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization. The tax basis of our assets will be used for
purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on
the disposition of these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the difference
between the fair market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to an offering
will be borne by partners holding interests in us immediately prior to that offering. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipAllocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation and cost recovery methods that
will result in the largest deductions being taken in the early years after assets are placed in
service. We are not entitled to any amortization deductions with respect to any goodwill conveyed
to us on formation. Property we subsequently acquire or construct may be depreciated using
accelerated methods permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or otherwise, all or a portion of
any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with
respect to property we own will likely be required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipAllocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and Disposition of Common
UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs incurred in selling our units (called syndication expenses) must be capitalized
and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There are uncertainties
regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and
as syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The underwriting discounts and
commissions, if any, we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The federal income tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of common units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair
market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult
with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair
market value estimates ourselves. These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to
challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value
or basis are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss
or deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to
adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those
adjustments.
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of common units equal
to the difference between the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis for the common units
sold. A unitholders amount realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair market
value of other property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the
amount realized includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized
on the sale of common units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from the
sale.
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Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable income for a common unit that
decreased a unitholders tax basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if
the common unit is sold at a price greater than the unitholders tax basis in that common unit,
even if the price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder, other than a dealer in
common units, on the sale or exchange of a unit will generally be taxable as capital gain or loss.
Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of common units held for more than 12 months
will generally be taxed at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% through December 31, 2010
and 20% thereafter (absent new legislation extending the current rate). However, a portion of this
gain or loss, which will likely be substantial, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary
income or loss under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets
giving rise to depreciation recapture or other unrealized receivables or to inventory items we
own. The term unrealized receivables includes potential recapture items, including depreciation
recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items and depreciation
recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even
if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize
both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of common units. Net capital losses may offset
capital gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of individuals, and may only
be used to offset capital gains in the case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate
transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that
tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an equitable apportionment method, which
generally means that the tax basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears the
same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire interest in the partnership as the value of
the interest sold bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the partnership. Treasury
Regulations under Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual
holding period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling described above, a
common unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell as would be the
case with corporate stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, he may designate specific
common units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of common units transferred. A
unitholder electing to use the actual holding period of common units transferred must consistently
use that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. A unitholder
considering the purchase of additional common units or a sale of common units purchased in separate
transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and
application of the Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the taxation of some financial
products and securities, including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned
or terminated at its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons enter(s) into:
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a short sale; |
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or |
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially
identical property. |
Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional
principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then
acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of the
Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat a taxpayer that enters into
transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees. In general, our taxable income and losses
will be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently
apportioned among the unitholders in
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proportion to the number of common units owned by each of them as of the opening of the
applicable exchange on the first business day of the month, which we refer to in this prospectus as
the Allocation Date. However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets
other than in the ordinary course of business will be allocated among the unitholders on the
Allocation Date in the month in which that gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder
transferring common units may be allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after the date
of transfer.
Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the Internal Revenue Code and most
publicly traded partnerships use similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not be
permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. The Treasury Department has issued proposed Treasury
Regulations that would permit publicly traded partnerships to adopt certain simplifying conventions
similar to the ones adopted by us. These proposed Treasury Regulations, however, are applicable to
publicly traded partnerships formed after the date these proposed Treasury Regulations are adopted
in final form, and thus, would not apply to us. Accordingly, Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. is unable
to opine on the validity of our method of allocating income and deductions between transferor and
transferee unitholders. If this method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only
applies to transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest, our taxable income or losses
might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of allocation
between transferor and transferee unitholders, as well as unitholders whose interests vary during a
taxable year, to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns common units at any time during a quarter and who disposes of them prior
to the record date set for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter but will not be entitled to receive
that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who sells any of his common units is generally
required to notify us in writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if earlier,
January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser of common units who purchases common units
from another unitholder is also generally required to notify us in writing of that purchase within
30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of
that transaction and to furnish specified information to the transferor and transferee. Failure to
notify us of a purchase may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties. However, these
reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual who is a citizen of the United
States and who effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will satisfy such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if
there are sales or exchanges which, in the aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the total interests
in our capital and profits within a twelve-month period. For purposes of measuring whether the 50%
threshold is reached, multiple sales of the same interest are counted only once. A constructive
termination results in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a
unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of
our taxable year may result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being
includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. A constructive termination occurring
on a date other than December 31 will result in us filing two tax returns (and unitholders
receiving two Schedules K-1) for one fiscal year and the cost of the preparation of these returns
will be borne by all common unitholders. We would be required to make new tax elections after a
termination, including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, and a
termination would result in a deferral of our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also
result in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a
termination might either accelerate the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation
enacted before the termination.
Uniformity of Common Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units, we must maintain
uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the common units to a purchaser of these
common units. In the absence of uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number of
federal income tax requirements, both statutory and regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result
from a literal application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6). Any non-uniformity
could have a negative impact on the value of the common units. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election.
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We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized
appreciation in the value of Adjusted Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or
amortization method and useful life applied to the propertys unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, or
treat that portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to property the common basis of
which is not amortizable, consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue
Code, even though that position may be inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section
1.167(c)-1(a)(6), which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of our assets, and
Treasury Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3). Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipSection 754 Election. To the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable
to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this position
cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position under which all
purchasers acquiring common units in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization
deductions, whether attributable to a common basis or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the
same applicable methods and lives as if they had purchased a direct interest in our property. If
this position is adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions
than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions not taken in the year that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This
position will not be adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and amortization
deductions will have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this
aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation and amortization method to preserve
the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any common units that would not have a
material adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may challenge any method of depreciating the
Section 743(b) adjustment described in this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained, the
uniformity of common units might be affected, and the gain from the sale of common units might be
increased without the benefit of additional deductions. Please read Disposition of Common
UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of common units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations,
non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign persons raises issues unique to those
investors and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them. If you
are a tax-exempt entity or a non-U.S. person, you should consult you tax advisor before investing
in our common units.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including
individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income allocated to a unitholder that is a
tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates that own common units will be
considered to be engaged in business in the United States because of the ownership of common units.
As a consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns to report their share of our
income, gain, loss or deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships, we will
withhold at the highest applicable effective tax rate from cash distributions made quarterly to
foreign unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the
IRS and submit that number to our transfer agent on a Form W-8BEN or applicable substitute form in
order to obtain credit for these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require us to
change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns common units will be treated as engaged
in a United States trade or business, that corporation may be subject to the United States branch
profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its share of our income
and gain, as adjusted for changes in the foreign corporations U.S. net equity, which is
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. That tax may be
reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which
the foreign corporate unitholder is a qualified resident. In addition, this type of unitholder is
subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
A foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a common unit will be subject to
federal income tax on gain realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent the
gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade
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or business of the foreign unitholder. Under a ruling published by the IRS, interpreting the
scope of effectively connected income, a foreign unitholder would be considered to be engaged in
a trade or business in the United States by virtue of the U.S. activities of the partnership, and
part or all of that unitholders gain would be effectively connected with that unitholders
indirect U.S. trade or business. Moreover, under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, a
foreign common unitholder generally will be subject to federal income tax upon the sale or
disposition of a common unit if (i) he owned (directly or constructively applying certain
attribution rules) more than 5% of our common units at any time during the five-year period ending
on the date of such disposition and (ii) 50% or more of the fair market value of all of our assets
consisted of U.S. real property interests at any time during the shorter of the period during which
such unitholder held the common units or the 5-year period ending on the date of disposition.
Currently, more than 50% of our assets consist of U.S. real property interests and we do not expect
that to change in the foreseeable future. Therefore, foreign unitholders may be subject to federal
income tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their common units.
Administrative Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90
days after the close of each calendar year, specific tax information, including a Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year.
In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take various
accounting and reporting positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each
unitholders share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you that those positions
will yield a result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury
Regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor Fulbright & Jaworski
L.L.P. can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully contend in court that
those positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of
the common units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns. Adjustments resulting from an
IRS audit may require each unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and possibly may
result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a unitholders return could result in adjustments
not related to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for purposes of federal tax audits,
judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement proceedings. The tax
treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue Code
requires that one partner be designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these purposes. Our
partnership agreement names our general partner as our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner has made and will make some elections on our behalf and on behalf of
unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for
assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters
Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the
IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority
to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the
unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters
Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder having at
least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5%
interest in profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each
unitholder with an interest in the outcome may participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on his
federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a unitholder to
substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are
required to furnish to us:
(a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the
nominee;
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(b) whether the beneficial owner is:
(1) a person that is not a United States person,
(2) a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly owned agency or
instrumentality of either of the foregoing, or
(3) a tax-exempt entity;
(c) the amount and description of common units held, acquired or transferred for the
beneficial owner; and
(d) specific information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of
acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including
whether they are United States persons and specific information on common units they acquire, hold
or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per
calendar year, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the common units with the information
furnished to us.
Accuracy-related Penalties. An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an
underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes, including negligence or
disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed,
however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for
that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding that portion.
For individuals, a substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year exists if the
amount of the understatement exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the
return for the taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any understatement subject to penalty
generally is reduced if any portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial authority, or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of that position are
disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive shares of
unitholders might result in that kind of an understatement of income for which no substantial
authority exists, we must disclose the pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate disclosure on
their returns and to take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders to avoid
liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply to tax shelters, which we do not believe
includes us, or any of our investments, plans or arrangements.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any property, or the adjusted
basis of any property, claimed on a tax return is 150% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is imposed unless the portion of the
underpayment attributable to a substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for most
corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 200% or more than the correct valuation, the
penalty imposed increases to 40%. We do not anticipate making any valuation misstatements.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly
you and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of the transaction to the IRS. A
transaction may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several factors, including the fact
that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a listed
transaction or that it produces certain kinds of losses for partnerships, individuals, S
corporations, and trusts in excess of $2 million in any single year, or $4 million in any
combination of 6 successive tax years. Our participation in a reportable transaction could increase
the likelihood that our federal
45
income tax information return (and possibly your tax return) would be audited by the IRS.
Please read Information Returns and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction with a significant purpose to
avoid or evade tax, or in any listed transaction, you may be subject to the following provisions of
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly narrower exceptions, and
potentially greater amounts than described above at Accuracy-related Penalties, |
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on federal tax deficiencies,
nondeductibility of interest on any resulting tax liability, and |
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of limitations. |
We do not expect to engage in any reportable transactions.
State, Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, a unitholder will likely be subject to other taxes,
including state, local and foreign income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate,
inheritance or intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do
business or own property or in which a unitholder is a resident. Although an analysis of those
various taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should consider their potential
impact on his investment in us. We currently own property or do business in New Mexico, Arizona,
Washington, Texas, Oklahoma, Utah and Idaho. We may also own property or do business in other
jurisdictions in the future. Although a unitholder may not be required to file a return and pay
taxes in some jurisdictions because its income from that jurisdiction falls below the filing and
payment requirement, unitholders will be required to file state income tax returns and to pay state
income taxes in some or all of the states in which we do business or own property and may be
subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. In some states, tax losses may
not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred and also may not be available to offset income in
subsequent taxable years. Some of the states may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a
percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the
state. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholders
income tax liability to the state, generally does not relieve a nonresident unitholder from the
obligation to file an income tax return. Amounts withheld may be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed by us. Please read Tax
Consequences of Unit OwnershipEntity-Level Collections. Based on current law and our estimate of
our future operations, our general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld
will not be material. We may also own property or do business in other states in the future.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences,
under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each prospective
unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his own tax counsel or other advisor with regard
to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all state, local,
and foreign as well as United States federal tax returns, that may be required of him. Fulbright &
Jaworski L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or foreign tax consequences of an
investment in us.
46
THE SELLING UNITHOLDER
This prospectus covers the offering for resale of up to 1,373,609 common units by the selling
unitholder identified below. No offer or sale may occur unless this prospectus is effective at the
time the selling unitholder offers or sells such common units.
The selling unitholder listed below may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this
prospectus all of the common units covered by this prospectus as indicated in the table below.
On October 19, 2009, our wholly-owned subsidiary, HEP Tulsa LLC, entered into an asset sale
and purchase agreement with Sinclair Tulsa Refining Company, or Sinclair, which is the selling
unitholder, pursuant to which HEP Tulsa LLC will purchase tankage, loading racks and pipeline
assets at Sinclairs refining facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma for an aggregate consideration of $75
million, consisting of 1,373,609 of our common units to be issued by us to Sinclair (which under
the asset sale and purchase agreement are valued at $53.5 million based on the average price of our
common units during the 20 trading day period prior to the date of the asset sale and purchase
agreement) and $21.5 million in cash from HEP Tulsa LLC.
Simultaneously, under the same purchase agreement, Holly Refining & Marketing-Tulsa, LLC, an
affiliate of our general partner, will purchase Sinclairs refining facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma for
an aggregate consideration of $128.5 million, consisting of $74 million of Holly Corporation common
stock to be issued by Holly Corporation to Sinclair and $54.5 million in cash from Holly
Corporation. In addition, Holly Refining & Marketing-Tulsa, LLC will purchase inventory at the
site and will also be obligated to reimburse Sinclair for up to $17 million of capital expenditures
Sinclair incurs to comply with an environmental consent decree applicable to the Sinclair refinery.
In December 2007, Holly Corporation entered into a definitive agreement with an affiliate of
the selling unitholder to jointly build a 12-inch refined products pipeline from Salt Lake City,
Utah to Las Vegas, Nevada, together with terminal facilities in the Cedar City, Utah and North Las
Vegas areas, which we refer to collectively as the UNEV Pipeline. Under the agreement, Holly
Corporation will own a 75% interest in the joint venture pipeline and the selling unitholder will
own the remaining 25% interest. We have an option agreement with Holly Corporation, granting us an
option to purchase Holly Corporations 75% equity interest in the UNEV Pipeline, which we refer to
as the Option. For more information about the Option and the Acquisition, please see the documents
we incorporate by reference herein. For more information on how to obtain these documents, please
see Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the selling unitholders
beneficial ownership of our common units as of November 6, 2009 when there were 19,767,400 common
units outstanding and is presented as if our acquisition of assets from the selling unitholder were
completed. The information presented below is based solely on our review of information provided by
the selling unitholder.
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Number of |
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Percentage of |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Percentage of |
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Common Units |
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Common Units |
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Common Units |
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Common Units |
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Common Units |
Name of Selling |
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Beneficially |
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Beneficially |
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That May be |
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Beneficially Owned |
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Beneficially Owned |
Unitholder(1) |
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Owned |
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Owned |
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Offered |
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Following Resale |
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Following Resale |
Sinclair
Tulsa Refining Company |
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1,373,609 |
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6.5 |
% |
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1,373,609 |
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0 |
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0 |
% |
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(1) |
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Carol Holding, by virtue of her ability to vote the outstanding shares of common stock of
The Sinclair Company, the ultimate parent of the selling unitholder, is deemed to hold voting and
investment power over the common units beneficially owned by the selling unitholder. Mrs. Holding
disclaims beneficial ownership of the common units except to the extent of her pecuniary interest
therein. |
The selling unitholder listed in the above table may have sold or transferred, in transactions
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act some or all of our common units
since the date on which the information in the above table was provided to us. Information about
the selling unitholder may change over time.
Because the selling unitholder may offer all or some of its common units from time to time, we
cannot estimate the number of common units that will be held by the selling unitholder upon the
termination of any particular offering by the selling unitholder. Please refer to Plan of Distribution.
47
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not been advised by the selling unitholder as to
any plan of distribution. The selling unitholder may choose not to sell any units. The common
units offered by this prospectus may be sold from time to time to purchasers:
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directly by the selling unitholder or its successors, which includes its donees, pledgees
or transferees or its successors-in-interest, or |
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through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, commissions or agents commissions from the selling unitholder or the purchasers of
the common units. These discounts, concessions or commissions may be in excess of those
customary in the types of transactions involved. |
The selling unitholder reserves the right to accept and, together with its agents, to reject,
any proposed purchases of common units to be made directly or through agents.
The selling unitholder and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who participate in the
sale or distribution of the common units may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act. If the selling unitholder is a registered broker-dealer, it will be deemed to
be an underwriter. If the selling unitholder is deemed to be an underwriter, any profits on the
sale of the common units by the selling unitholder and any discounts, commissions or agents
commissions or concessions received by it may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. If the selling unitholder is deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, it will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act. Underwriters are subject to certain statutory
liabilities, including, but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act.
The common units may be sold in one or more transactions at:
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fixed prices; |
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prevailing market prices at the time of sale; |
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prices related to such prevailing market prices; |
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varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
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negotiated prices. |
These sales may be effected in one or more transactions:
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on any national securities exchange or quotation on which the common units may be listed or
quoted at the time of the sale; |
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in the over-the-counter market; |
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in transactions other than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market; |
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through the writing of options (including the issuance by the selling unitholder of
derivative securities), whether the options or such other derivative securities are listed on
an options exchange or otherwise; |
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through the settlement of short sales; or |
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through any combination of the foregoing. |
48
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are transactions in
which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade.
In connection with sales of the common units, the selling unitholder may enter into hedging
transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions which in turn may:
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engage in short sales of the common units in the course of hedging their positions; |
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sell the common units short and deliver the common units to close out short positions; |
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loan or pledge the common units to broker-dealers or other financial institutions that in
turn may sell the common units; |
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enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions
that require the delivery to the broker-dealer or other financial institution of the common
units, which the broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell under the prospectus;
or |
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enter into transactions in which a broker-dealer makes purchases as a principal for resale
for its own account or through other types of transactions. |
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between the
selling unitholder and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the common
units by the selling unitholder.
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HEP.
There can be no assurance that the selling unitholder will sell any or all of the common units
under this prospectus. Further, we cannot assure you that the selling unitholder will not transfer,
devise or gift the common units by other means not described in this prospectus. In addition, any
common units covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale under Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the
Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than under this prospectus. The
common units covered by this prospectus may also be sold to non-U.S. persons outside the U.S. in
accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act rather than under this prospectus. The common
units may be sold in some states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In
addition, in some states the common units may not be sold unless it has been registered or
qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and complied
with.
The selling unitholder and any other person participating in the sale of the common units will
be subject to the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act rules include, without limitation, Regulation M,
which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the common units by the selling
unitholder and any other such person. In addition, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any
person engaged in the distribution of the common units to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the particular common units being distributed. This may affect the marketability of the
common units and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the common units.
We entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the selling unitholder pursuant to which:
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we agreed to, among other things, bear all expenses, other than brokers or
underwriters discounts and commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of
the common units covered by this prospectus, including the payment of federal securities
law and state blue sky registration fees, except that we will not bear any underwriting
discounts or commissions or transfer taxes relating to the sale of the common units; and |
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the selling unitholder agreed that it would not transfer more than 8,900 common units in
any trading day, which we refer to as the base amount, provided, however, that: |
49
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it may exceed the base amount in any trading day to make up for
common units that it failed to sell up to the base amount in the 10 preceding
trading days or that it failed to sell as a result of a black-out period imposed
by us under the terms of the registration rights and transfer restriction
agreement (though it may not sell more than twice the base amount in any trading
day to make up for these shortfalls); and |
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with respect to each black-out period imposed by us under the terms
of the registration rights and transfer restriction agreement, the selling
unitholder may execute a single block-trade of a number of common units equal to
the lesser of the aggregate base amount for all trading days during such blackout
period or 25,000 common units. |
50
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the common units will be passed upon by Fulbright &
Jaworski L.L.P., Dallas, Texas, as our counsel. Any underwriter or agent will be advised about
other issues relating to any offering by its own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Holly Energy Partners, L.P. appearing in Holly Energy
Partners, L.P.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the
effectiveness of Holly Energy Partners, L.P.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by
reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance
upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
51
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Set forth below are the estimated expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions)
expected to be incurred by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities
registered hereby. We have agreed to bear the selling unitholders expenses.
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
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$ |
2,806 |
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Transfer agents fees and expenses |
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$ |
5,000 |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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$ |
50,000 |
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Printing expenses |
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$ |
10,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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$ |
15,000 |
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Miscellaneous fees and expenses |
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$ |
17,194 |
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TOTAL |
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$ |
100,000 |
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Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The section of the prospectus entitled The Partnership AgreementIndemnification is
incorporated herein by this reference. Subject to any terms, conditions or restrictions set forth
in the partnership agreement, Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership
Act empowers a Delaware limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other
person from and against all claims and demands whatsoever.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits. The following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration statement:
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Title |
4.1
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
its quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No. 1-32225). |
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4.2
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Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly
Energy Partners, L.P., dated February 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2005, File No. 1-32225). |
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4.3
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Amendment No. 2 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly
Energy Partners, L.P., as amended, dated July 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 of Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2005, File No. 1-32225). |
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4.4
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Amendment No. 3 to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly
Energy Partners, L.P., dated April 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2008, File No. 1-32225). |
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4.5
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Form of certificate representing common units of Holly Energy Partners, L.P. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2004). |
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5.1+
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Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered. |
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8.1+
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Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. regarding tax matters. |
II-1
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Title |
23.1+
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
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23.2+
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Consent of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). |
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24.1+
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Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement). |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement schedules are included herein. All other schedules for which provision
is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the SEC are not required under the related
instructions, are inapplicable, or the information is included in the consolidated financial
statements, and have therefore been omitted.
(c) Reports, Opinions, and Appraisals
The following reports, opinions, and appraisals are included herein: None.
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
a. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act);
b. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in
the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set
forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement;
c. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs 1(a), 1(b) and 1(c) of this section do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained
in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that
is part of the registration statement.
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
II-2
4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
a. Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be
part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration statement; and
b. Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part
of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a)
of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as
of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of
the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided
in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an
underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
5. That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of
the registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d)
of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
6. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Dallas, in the State of Texas, on December 1, 2009.
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HOLLY ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
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By: |
HEP Logistics Holdings, L.P., its general partner
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By: |
Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C., its general partner
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By: |
/s/ Matthew P. Clifton
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Name: |
Matthew P. Clifton |
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Title: |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Matthew P. Clifton, Bruce R. Shaw and Scott C. Surplus, and each of them severally, his
true and lawful attorney or attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to act with or without
the others and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, any or all amendments (including pre-effective and
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any registration statement for the
same offering filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933 and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power
and authority to do and perform in the name of on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all
capacities, each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the
premises, to all intents and purposes and as fully as they might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying, approving and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitutes
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Matthew P. Clifton
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
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December 1, 2009 |
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Matthew P. Clifton
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Officer of Holly Logistic Services,
L.L.C.
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Bruce R. Shaw
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
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December 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce R. Shaw
|
|
Officer of Holly Logistic Services,
L.L.C.
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Scott C. Surplus
|
|
Vice President and Controller of Holly
|
|
December 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Scott C. Surplus
|
|
Logistic Services, L.L.C.
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
P. Dean Ridenour
|
|
Director of
|
|
December 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
P. Dean Ridenour
|
|
Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Charles M. Darling, IV
|
|
Director of
|
|
December 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Charles M. Darling, IV
|
|
Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William P. Stengel
|
|
Director of
|
|
December 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
William P. Stengel
|
|
Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William J. Gray
|
|
Director of
|
|
December 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
William J. Gray
|
|
Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jerry W. Pinkerton
|
|
Director of
|
|
December 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry W. Pinkerton
|
|
Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C. |
|
|
II-5
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
4.1
|
|
First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
its quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No. 1-32225). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly
Energy Partners, L.P., dated February 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2005, File No. 1-32225). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly
Energy Partners, L.P., as amended, dated July 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 of Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2005, File No. 1-32225). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holly
Energy Partners, L.P., dated April 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2008, File No. 1-32225). |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of certificate representing common units of Holly Energy Partners, L.P. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
5.1+
|
|
Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered. |
|
|
|
8.1+
|
|
Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. regarding tax matters. |
|
|
|
23.1+
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
23.2+
|
|
Consent of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). |
|
|
|
24.1+
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement). |
II-6