UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

 

Commission file number 1-4797

ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 724-7500

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  X           No       

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes                 No  X 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X           No       

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  X           No       

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [ X ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  X           Accelerated filer       

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes                 No  X 

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $15,100,000,000, based on the New York Stock Exchange closing sales price as of June 30, 2009.

 

Shares of Common Stock outstanding at January 31, 2010: 502,408,086.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

General

 

Illinois Tool Works Inc. (the “Company” or “ITW”) was founded in 1912 and incorporated in 1915. The Company is a multinational manufacturer of a diversified range of industrial products and equipment with approximately 840 operations in 57 countries. These 840 businesses are internally reported as 60 operating segments to senior management. The Company’s 60 operating segments have been aggregated into the following eight external reportable segments:

 

Transportation:  Businesses in this segment produce components, fasteners, fluids and polymers, as well as truck remanufacturing and related parts and service.

 

In the Transportation segment, products and services include:

 

 

Industrial Packaging:  Businesses in this segment produce steel, plastic and paper products and equipment used for bundling, shipping and protecting goods in transit.

 

In the Industrial Packaging segment, products include:

 

 

Food Equipment:  Businesses in this segment produce commercial food equipment and related service.

 

In the Food Equipment segment, products and services include:

 

 

Power Systems & Electronics:  Businesses in this segment produce equipment and consumables associated with specialty power conversion, metallurgy and electronics.

 

In the Power Systems & Electronics segment, products include:

 

 

Construction Products:  Businesses in this segment produce tools, fasteners and other products for construction applications.

 

In the Construction Products segment, products include:

 

 

Polymers & Fluids:  Businesses in this segment produce adhesives, sealants, lubrication and cutting fluid, and hygiene products.

 

In the Polymers & Fluids segment, products include:

 

 

Decorative Surfaces:  Businesses in this segment produce decorative surfacing materials for furniture, office and retail space, countertops, flooring and other applications.

 

In the Decorative Surfaces segment, products include:

 

 

All Other:  This segment includes all other operating segments.

 

In the All Other segment, products include:

 

 

80/20 Business Process

 

A key element of the Company’s business strategy is its continuous 80/20 business process for both existing businesses and new acquisitions. The basic concept of this 80/20 business process is to focus on what is most important (the 20% of the items which account for 80% of the value) and to spend less time and resources on the less important (the 80% of the items which account for 20% of the value). The Company’s operations use this 80/20 business process to simplify and focus on the key parts of their business, and as a result, reduce complexity that often disguises what is truly important. The Company’s 840 operations utilize the 80/20 process in various aspects of their business. Common applications of the 80/20 business process include:

 

 

The result of the application of this 80/20 business process is that the Company has over time improved its long-term operating and financial performance. These 80/20 efforts can result in restructuring projects that reduce costs and improve margins. Corporate management works closely with those businesses that have operating results below expectations to help those businesses better apply this 80/20 business process and improve their results.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In August 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the divestiture of the Click Commerce industrial software business which was previously reported in the All Other segment. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company completed the sale of the Click Commerce business.

 

In 2006, the Company divested a construction business. In 2007, the Company divested an automotive machinery business and a consumer packaging business. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company classified an automotive components business and a second consumer packaging business as held for sale. The second consumer packaging business was sold in 2008. The Company completed the divestiture of the automotive components business in 2009.

 

Additionally, in August 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the divestiture of the Decorative Surfaces segment which was subsequently classified as a discontinued operation. In May 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors rescinded its earlier resolution to divest the Decorative Surfaces segment and, accordingly, all periods presented have been restated to present the Decorative Surfaces segment as a continuing operation.

 

Current Year Developments

 

Refer to Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Financial Information about Segments and Markets

 

Segment and operating results of the segments are included in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Segment Information note in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

The principal end markets served by the Company’s eight segments by percentage of revenue are as follows:

 

 

The Company’s businesses primarily distribute their products directly to industrial manufacturers and through independent distributors.

Backlog

 

Backlog generally is not considered a significant factor in the Company’s businesses as relatively short delivery periods and rapid inventory turnover are characteristic of most of its products. Backlog by segment as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is summarized as follows:

 

 

Backlog orders scheduled for shipment beyond calendar year 2010 were not material as of December 31, 2009.

 

The information set forth below is applicable to all industry segments of the Company unless otherwise noted:

 

Competition

 

With approximately 840 business units operating in 57 countries, the Company has a wide diversity of products in a myriad of markets, many of which are fragmented, and we encounter a wide variety of competitors that vary by product line, end market and geographic area. Our competitors include many regional or specialized companies, as well as large U.S. and non-U.S. companies or divisions of large companies. Each of our segments generally has several main competitors and numerous smaller ones in most of their end markets and geographic areas. In addition, our Decorative Surfaces and Power Systems & Electronics segments each has one global competitor and numerous smaller regional competitors.

 

In virtually all segments, we compete on the basis of product innovation, product quality, brand preference, delivery service and price. Technical capability is also a competitive factor in most of our segments. We believe that for each of our segments, our primary competitive advantages derive from our decentralized operating structure, which creates a strong focus on end markets and customers at the local level, enabling our businesses to respond rapidly to market dynamics. This structure enables our business units to drive operational excellence utilizing our 80/20 business process and leverages our product innovation capabilities. We also believe that our global footprint is a competitive advantage in many of our markets, especially in our Transportation and Decorative Surfaces segments.

 

Raw Materials

 

The Company uses raw materials of various types, primarily steel, resins, chemicals and paper, that are available from numerous commercial sources. The availability of materials and energy has not resulted in any significant business interruptions or other major problems, and no such problems are currently anticipated.

 

Research and Development

 

The Company’s growth has resulted from developing new and improved products, broadening the application of established products, continuing efforts to improve and develop new methods, processes and equipment, and from acquisitions. Many new products are designed to reduce customers’ costs by eliminating steps in their manufacturing processes, reducing the number of parts in an assembly, or by

improving the quality of customers’ assembled products. Typically, the development of such products is accomplished by working closely with customers on specific applications. Research and development expenses were $198,536,000 in 2009, $212,658,000 in 2008 and $197,595,000 in 2007.

 

The Company owns approximately 3,800 unexpired United States patents covering articles, methods and machines. Many counterparts of these patents have also been obtained in various foreign countries. In addition, the Company has approximately 1,700 applications for patents pending in the United States Patent Office, but there is no assurance that any patent will be issued. The Company maintains an active patent department for the administration of patents and processing of patent applications.

 

The Company believes that many of its patents are valuable and important. Nevertheless, the Company credits its leadership in the markets it serves to engineering capability; manufacturing techniques; skills and efficiency; marketing and sales promotion; and service and delivery of quality products to its customers. The expiration of any one of the Company’s patents would not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Trademarks

 

Many of the Company’s products are sold under various owned or licensed trademarks, which are important to the Company. Among the most significant are: ITW, Acme, Alpine, Anaerobicos, Angleboard, Apex, Arborite, Ark-Les, Avery Berkel, Avery Weigh-Tronix, Bernard, Betaprint, Binks, Buehler, Buildex, Bycotest, Chemtronics, Covid, Cullen, Deltar, Densit, Devcon, DeVilbiss, Dymon, Dynatec, Dynatruss, Electrocal, Euromere, Evercoat, E-Z Anchor, Fastex, Filtertek, Foilmark, Forte, Foster, Franklynn, Futura Coatings, Gamko, Gema, GSE, Gymcol, Hartness, Hi-Cone, Hobart, Instron, Intellibuild, Keps, Kester, Krafft, Lachenmeier, Lebo, Loma, LPS, Luvex, Magna, Magnaflux, Meyercord, Miller, Mima, Minigrip, Nexus, NorDen, Nylex, Orbitalum, Orgapack, Pacific Polymers, Paktron, Paslode, Peerless, Permatex, Plexus, Polymark, Polyrey, Pro/Mark, Pryda, QMI, QSA, Quipp, Racor, Ramset, Ransburg, Red Head, Resopal, Reyflex, Riderite, Rippey, Rockwell, Rocol, Sentinel, Shakeproof, Shore, Signode, Simco, Solplas, Sonotech, Space Bag, Spectrum, Speedline, Spiroid, SPIT, Spray Nine, Stero, Stokvis, Strapex, Tapcon, Teks, Tempil, Tenax, Texwipe, Traulsen, Tregaskiss, Truswal Systems, Trymer, Valeron, Versachem, Vitronics Soltec, Vulcan, Wachs, WERCS, Wilsonart, Wynn’s and Zip-Pak.

 

Environmental

 

The Company believes that its plants and equipment are in substantial compliance with all applicable environmental regulations. Additional measures to maintain compliance are not expected to materially affect the Company’s capital expenditures, competitive position, financial position or results of operations.

 

Various legislative and administrative regulations concerning environmental issues have become effective or are under consideration in many parts of the world relating to manufacturing processes and the sale or use of certain products. To date, such developments have not had a substantial adverse impact on the Company’s revenues or earnings. The Company has made considerable efforts to develop and sell environmentally compatible products.

 

Employees

 

The Company employed approximately 59,000 persons as of December 31, 2009 and considers its employee relations to be excellent.

 

International

 

The Company’s international operations include subsidiaries and joint ventures in 56 foreign countries on six continents. These operations serve such end markets as construction, general industrial, automotive, food institutional/restaurant and service, food and beverage, electronics, consumer durables, primary metals, and others on a worldwide basis. The Company’s revenues from sales to customers outside the United States were approximately 57% of revenues in 2009, 58% of revenues in 2008 and 55% of revenues in 2007.

Refer to Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Segment Information note in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for additional information on international activities. International operations are subject to certain risks inherent in conducting business in foreign countries, including price controls, exchange controls, limitations on participation in local enterprises, nationalization, expropriation and other governmental action, and changes in currency exchange rates. Additional risks of our international operations are described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

Executive Officers

 

Executive Officers of the Company as of February 26, 2010 were as follows:

 

 

The executive officers of the Company serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Except for Mses. Brady and Warner and Messrs. Brunner, Gardner, Kropp, Martel, Martindale, Parry, Scheuneman, Valls and Wooten, each of the foregoing officers has been employed by the Company in various elected executive capacities for more than five years. Ms. Brady was elected Senior Vice President of Human Resources in 2006. From 1998 to 2006, she was Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer of Snap-On Inc. Ms. Warner was elected Executive Vice President in 2007. Prior to joining the Company in 2005 as President of worldwide finishing, she was President of Plexus Systems and a Vice President of EDS. Mr. Brunner was elected Executive Vice President in 2006. He joined the Company in 1980 and has held various management positions with the automotive fasteners businesses. Mr. Gardner was elected Executive Vice President in 2009. He joined the Company in 1997 and has held various sales and management positions in the consumer packaging businesses. Most recently, he served as Group President of the consumer packaging businesses. Mr. Kropp was elected Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer in 2006. He joined the Company in 1993. He has held various financial management positions and was appointed as Vice President and Controller, Financial Reporting in 2002 and was designated Principal Accounting Officer from 2005 to 2009. Mr. Martel was elected Executive Vice President in 2006. He joined the Company in 1994 and has held various management positions in the automotive and metal components businesses. Mr. Martindale was elected Executive Vice President in 2008. Prior to joining the Company in 2005 as President of test and measurement, he was Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Instron. Mr. Parry was elected Executive Vice President in 2006. He joined the Company in 1994 and has held various management positions in the performance polymers businesses. Mr. Scheuneman was

appointed Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer in 2009. Prior to joining the Company in 2009, he held several financial leadership positions at W.W. Grainger, Inc., including Vice President, Finance, for the Lab Safety Supply business from 2006 to 2009, and Vice President, Internal Audit, from 2002 to 2006. He was appointed Principal Accounting Officer in 2009. Mr. Valls was elected Executive Vice President in 2007. Prior to this, he was Vice President and General Manager of ITW Delfast International. He joined the Company in 1989 and has held various management positions in the European automotive businesses. Mr. Wooten was elected Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary in 2006. He joined the Company in 1988 and has held positions of increasing responsibility in the legal department.

 

Available Information

 

The Company electronically files reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The public may read and copy any materials the Company has filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Copies of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are also available free of charge through the Company’s website (www.itw.com), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing with or otherwise furnishing such information to the SEC, and are available in print to any shareholder who requests it. Also posted on the Company’s website are the following:

 

 

 

The Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are subject to various risks, including, but not limited to those set forth below, which could cause actual results to vary materially from recent results or from anticipated future results. These risk factors should be considered together with information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

A downturn or further downturn in the markets served by the Company could materially adversely affect results.

 

Substantially all of the Company’s businesses directly or indirectly serve markets that were adversely impacted by the recent global economic crisis. Although improvement is expected, the timing of any economic recovery in the markets we serve remains uncertain. A further downturn in one or more of our significant markets could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

The global nature of our operations subjects the Company to political and economic risks that could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

The Company currently operates in 57 countries. In 2009, approximately 57% of the Company’s revenues were generated from sales to customers outside of the United States. As the Company continues to expand its global footprint, these sales may represent an increasing portion of the Company’s revenues. The risks inherent in our global operations include:

 

 

If the Company is unable to successfully manage these and other risks associated with managing and expanding its international businesses, the risks could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Our acquisition of businesses could negatively impact our profitability and return on invested capital.

 

As part of our business strategy, we acquire businesses in the ordinary course. Our acquisitions involve a number of risks and financial, accounting, managerial and operational challenges, including the following, any of which could adversely affect our growth and profitability:

 

 

Our defined benefit pension plans are subject to financial market risks that could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

 

The performance of the financial markets and interest rates impact our funding obligations under our defined benefit pension plans. Significant changes in market interest rates, decreases in the fair value of plan assets and investment losses on plan assets may increase our funding obligations and adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows.

 

A significant fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and other currencies could adversely impact our operating income.

 

Although the Company’s financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, a significant portion of our sales and operating costs are realized in other currencies, with the largest concentration of foreign sales occurring in Europe. The Company’s profitability is affected by movements of the U.S. dollar against the euro and other foreign currencies in which we generate revenues and incur expenses. Significant long-term fluctuations in

relative currency values, in particular an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

 

Further diminished credit availability could adversely impact our ability to readily obtain financing.

 

A further deterioration in world financial markets and decreases in credit availability could make it more difficult for us to obtain financing when desired or cause the cost of financing to increase.

 

Raw material price increases and supply shortages could adversely affect results.

 

The supply of raw materials to the Company and to its component parts suppliers could be interrupted for a variety of reasons, including availability and pricing. Prices for raw materials necessary for production have fluctuated significantly in the past and significant increases could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and profit margins. Due to pricing pressure or other factors, the Company may not be able to pass along increased raw material and components parts prices to its customers in the form of price increases or its ability to do so could be delayed. Consequently, its results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

 

If the Company is unable to successfully introduce new products or adequately protect its intellectual property, its future growth may be impaired.

 

The Company’s ability to develop new products based on innovation can affect its competitive position and often requires the investment of significant resources. Difficulties or delays in research, development or production of new products and services or failure to gain market acceptance of new products and technologies may reduce future revenues and adversely affect the Company’s competitive position.

 

Protecting the Company’s intellectual property is critical to its innovation efforts. The Company owns a number of patents, trademarks and licenses related to its products and has exclusive and non-exclusive rights under patents owned by others. The Company’s intellectual property may be challenged or infringed upon by third parties, particularly in countries where property rights are not highly developed or protected, or the Company may be unable to maintain, renew or enter into new license agreements with third party owners of intellectual property on reasonable terms. Unauthorized use of the Company’s intellectual property rights or inability to preserve existing intellectual property rights could adversely impact the Company’s competitive position and results of operations.

 

An unfavorable environment for making acquisitions may adversely affect the Company’s growth rate.

 

The Company has historically followed a strategy of identifying and acquiring businesses with complementary products and services as well as larger acquisitions that represent potential new platforms. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to find suitable businesses to purchase or that it will be able to acquire such businesses on acceptable terms. If the Company is unsuccessful in its efforts, its growth rate could be adversely affected.

 

Unfavorable tax law changes and tax authority rulings may adversely affect results.

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and in various foreign jurisdictions. Domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. The Company’s effective tax rate could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings among countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets or tax laws. The amount of income taxes and other taxes are subject to ongoing audits by U.S. federal, state and local tax authorities and by non-U.S. authorities. If these audits result in assessments different from amounts recorded, future financial results may include unfavorable tax adjustments.

Potential adverse outcome in legal proceedings may adversely affect results.

 

The Company’s businesses expose it to potential toxic tort and other types of product liability claims that are inherent in the design, manufacture and sale of its products and the products of third-party vendors. The Company currently maintains insurance programs consisting of self insurance up to certain limits and excess insurance coverage for claims over established limits. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain insurance on acceptable terms or that its insurance programs will provide adequate protection against actual losses. In addition, the Company is subject to the risk that one or more of its insurers may become insolvent and become unable to pay claims that may be made in the future. Even if it maintains adequate insurance programs, successful claims could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity and results of operations and on the ability to obtain suitable or adequate insurance in the future.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that may be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “plans,” “strategy,” “prospects,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “anticipate,” “guidance,” and other similar words, including, without limitation, statements regarding the availability of raw materials and energy, the expiration of any one of the Company’s patents, the cost of compliance with environmental regulations, the anticipated improvement of worldwide end markets in 2010, the adequacy of internally generated funds and credit facilities, the meeting of dividend payout objectives, the ability to fund debt service obligations, payments under guarantees, the Company’s portion of future benefit payments related to pension and postretirement benefits, expected contributions to defined benefit plans, the availability of additional financing, the outcome of outstanding legal proceedings, the impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements and the estimated timing and amount related to the resolution of tax matters. These statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Important risks that may influence future results includes those risks described above. These risks are not all inclusive and given these and other possible risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

 

ITW practices fair disclosure for all interested parties. Investors should be aware that while ITW regularly communicates with securities analysts and other investment professionals, it is against ITW’s policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Shareholders should not assume that ITW agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report.

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

As of December 31, 2009, the Company operated the following plants and office facilities, excluding regional sales offices and warehouse facilities:

 

 

The principal plants outside of the U.S. are in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

 

The Company’s properties are primarily of steel, brick or concrete construction and are maintained in good operating condition. Productive capacity, in general, currently exceeds operating levels. Capacity levels are somewhat flexible based on the number of shifts operated and on the number of overtime hours worked. The Company adds productive capacity from time to time as required by increased demand. Additions to capacity can be made within a reasonable period of time due to the nature of the businesses.

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

 

Common Stock Price and Dividend Data — The common stock of Illinois Tool Works Inc. was listed on the New York Stock Exchange for 2009 and 2008. Quarterly market price and dividend data for 2009 and 2008 were as shown below:

 

 

 

The approximate number of holders of record of common stock as of January 29, 2010 was 10,431. This number does not include beneficial owners of the Company’s securities held in the name of nominees.

 

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

 

 

* $100 Invested on 12/31/04 in stock or index funds, including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.

 

 

 

Certain reclassifications of prior years’ data have been made to conform with current year reporting.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to business combinations. The new accounting guidance requires an entity to recognize assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies and contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date. This new guidance also requires prospectively that (1) acquisition-related costs be expensed as incurred; (2) restructuring costs generally be recognized as post-acquisition expenses; and (3) changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the measurement period impact income tax expense. Refer to the Acquisitions note in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for discussion of the change in accounting principle.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance on fair value measurements for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The new accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and provides guidance for measuring fair values and the necessary disclosures. Refer to the Goodwill and Intangible Assets note in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for discussion of the change in accounting principle.

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to defined benefit plans which required the Company to change its measurement date to correspond with the Company’s fiscal year-end. The Company previously used a September 30 measurement date. Refer to the Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits note in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for discussion of the effect of the change in accounting principle.

 

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted new accounting guidance that addresses how a change or projected change in the timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease transaction affects the accounting by a lessor for that lease. Refer to the Investments note in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for discussion of the change in accounting principle.

 

On December 31, 2006, the Company adopted new accounting guidance that requires employers to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and previously unrecognized changes in that funded status through accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Information on the comparability of results is included in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Illinois Tool Works Inc. (the “Company” or “ITW”) is a multinational manufacturer of a diversified range of industrial products and equipment with approximately 840 operations in 57 countries. These 840 businesses are internally reported as 60 operating segments to senior management. The Company’s 60 operating segments have been aggregated into the following eight external reportable segments: Transportation; Industrial Packaging; Food Equipment; Power Systems & Electronics; Construction Products; Polymers & Fluids; Decorative Surfaces; and All Other.

 

In August 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the divestiture of the Decorative Surfaces segment which was subsequently classified as a discontinued operation. In May 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors rescinded its earlier resolution to divest the Decorative Surfaces segment and, accordingly, all periods presented have been restated to present the Decorative Surfaces segment as a continuing operation.

 

Due to the large number of diverse businesses and the Company’s highly decentralized operating style, the Company does not require its businesses to provide detailed information on operating results. Instead, the Company’s corporate management collects data on several key measurements: operating revenues, operating income, operating margins, overhead costs, number of months on hand in inventory, days sales outstanding in accounts receivable, past due receivables and return on invested capital. These key measures are monitored by management and significant changes in operating results versus current trends in end markets and variances from forecasts are discussed with operating unit management.

 

The results of each segment are analyzed by identifying the effects of changes in the results of the base businesses, newly acquired companies, restructuring costs, goodwill and intangible impairment charges, and currency translation on the operating revenues and operating income of each segment. Base businesses are those businesses that have been included in the Company’s results of operations for more than 12 months. The changes to base business operating income include the estimated effects of both operating leverage and changes in variable margins and overhead costs. Operating leverage is the estimated effect of the base business revenue changes on operating income, assuming variable margins remain the same as the prior period. As manufacturing and administrative overhead costs usually do not significantly change as a result of revenues increasing or decreasing, the percentage change in operating income due to operating leverage is usually more than the percentage change in the base business revenues.

 

A key element of the Company’s business strategy is its continuous 80/20 business process for both existing businesses and new acquisitions. The basic concept of this 80/20 business process is to focus on what is most important (the 20% of the items which account for 80% of the value) and to spend less time and resources on the less important (the 80% of the items which account for 20% of the value). The Company’s operations use this 80/20 business process to simplify and focus on the key parts of their business, and as a result, reduce complexity that often disguises what is truly important. The Company’s 840 operations utilize the 80/20 process in various aspects of their business. Common applications of the 80/20 business process include:

 

 

The result of the application of this 80/20 business process is that the Company has over time improved its long-term operating and financial performance. These 80/20 efforts can result in restructuring projects that reduce costs and improve margins. Corporate management works closely with those businesses that have operating results below expectations to help those businesses better apply this 80/20 business process and improve their results.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The Company’s consolidated results of operations for 2009, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

 

In 2009 and 2008, the changes in revenues, operating income and operating margins over the prior year were primarily due to the following factors:

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues decreased 18.8% in 2009 versus 2008 primarily due to lower base revenues and the unfavorable effect of currency translation, mainly due to the strengthening of the dollar, partially offset by revenues from acquisitions. Total base revenues declined 18.4% in 2009 versus 2008. Base revenues declined 21.6% and 14.9% for North American and international businesses, respectively, as both were adversely affected by the global recession and weak industrial production in related end markets throughout 2009. The Company anticipates modest expansion in a variety of worldwide end markets in 2010.

 

Revenues increased 6.1% in 2008 over 2007 primarily due to revenues from acquisitions and the favorable effect of currency translation in the first three quarters of 2008, due to a weakened dollar, partially offset by a decrease in base revenues. During 2008, 50 businesses were acquired worldwide with international businesses representing approximately 39% of the annualized acquired revenues. Base revenues decreased in 2008 versus 2007 due to a 4.8% decline in North American base revenues and flat international base revenues. North American base businesses were adversely affected by steep declines in macro economic trends and related weak industrial production, and a continued decline in the construction and automotive markets. In addition, there was a significant decrease in international industrial production in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income declined 44.6% in 2009 versus 2008 due to the decline in base revenues, the negative effect of currency translation, increased restructuring charges and increased goodwill and intangible

impairment charges. In 2009, the Company recorded impairment charges of $90.0 million and $15.6 million against goodwill and intangibles, respectively. The goodwill and intangible impairments were primarily related to new reporting units which were acquired over the last few years before the recent economic downturn. These charges were driven primarily by lower current forecasts compared to the expected forecasts at the time the reporting units were acquired. The higher restructuring charges reflect the Company’s efforts to reduce costs in response to weak economic conditions. Improvements in base variable margins and lower overhead costs increased base margins 3.8% in 2009, as the cumulative benefits of restructuring projects began to be realized and selling price versus material cost comparisons were favorable. Total margins declined by 4.6% in 2009 primarily due to the declines in base revenues, restructuring charges and the goodwill and intangible impairment charges.

 

Operating income in 2008 declined 4.8% versus 2007 due to the decline in base revenues and increased restructuring charges, partially offset by the positive effect of currency translation and income from acquisitions. Total margins declined 1.7% primarily due to the declines in base revenues and the lower margins of acquired companies including acquisition-related expenses, which reduced overall margins. Restructuring projects and other cost control measures were implemented in 2008 to better align operating businesses with declining economic conditions, which helped keep overhead expenses favorable to 2007 and partially offset declines in variable margins.

 

TRANSPORTATION

 

Businesses in this segment produce components, fasteners, fluids and polymers, as well as truck remanufacturing and related parts and service.

 

In the Transportation segment, products and services include:

 

 

In 2009, this segment primarily served the automotive original equipment manufacturers and tiers (56%) and automotive aftermarket (28%) markets.

 

The results of operations for the Transportation segment for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

In 2009 and 2008, the changes in revenues, operating income and operating margins over the prior year were primarily due to the following factors:

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues declined 11.8% in 2009 versus 2008 due to declines in base revenues and the unfavorable effect of currency translation. Acquisition revenues partially mitigated the base revenue decrease and was primarily related to the purchase of a North American truck remanufacturing and related parts and service business in the third quarter of 2008. Worldwide automotive base revenues declined 19.4% for the full year. North American automotive base revenues declined 24.0% in 2009 due to a decline in car builds of 32%. International automotive base revenues declined 14.6% in 2009 due to a 24% decline in European car builds. The automotive aftermarket businesses, which were less impacted by the economic downturn, declined 7.8%.

 

Revenues increased 6.0% in 2008 over 2007 due to acquisitions and the favorable effect of currency translation partially offset by an 8.5% decline in base revenues. Acquisition revenue was primarily related to the purchase of a North American truck remanufacturing and related parts and service business and a worldwide components business. Base revenues for the North American automotive businesses declined 15.2% primarily due to a 16% decline in automotive production by the North American automotive manufacturers. The decline in automotive builds was driven by low consumer demand and existing high inventory levels. International base automotive revenues declined 6.3% due to unfavorable customer mix and a 3% decline in European vehicle production. Base revenues for the automotive aftermarket businesses in this segment increased 2.3% mainly due to strong sales of automotive additives from North American businesses to Chinese end markets.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income decreased 44.5% in 2009 versus 2008 primarily due to the decline in base revenues described above, the unfavorable effect of currency translation and higher restructuring charges. In addition, a $12.0 million goodwill impairment charge was recorded in the third quarter of 2009 related to the North American truck remanufacturing and related parts and service business. The increase in restructuring charges is primarily due to continued efforts to reduce costs in response to the decline in worldwide automotive production. Total operating margins declined by 4.4% primarily due to the decline in base revenues described above, partially offset by reductions in overhead expenses, favorable selling price versus material cost comparisons and benefits of restructuring projects.

Operating income decreased 25.7% in 2008 versus 2007 primarily due to the negative leverage effect of the decline in base revenues described above, lower base margins and higher restructuring charges partially offset by the favorable impact of currency translation. The increase in operating expenses is primarily due to unrecovered raw material price increases and competitive pricing pressure. Base margins declined 3.4% primarily due to the reduction in base revenues, start up costs to support production at foreign-owned manufacturers operating in North America and additional accounts receivable bad debt reserves.

 

INDUSTRIAL PACKAGING

 

Businesses in this segment produce steel, plastic and paper products and equipment used for bundling, shipping and protecting goods in transit.

 

In the Industrial Packaging segment, products include:

 

 

In 2009, this segment primarily served the general industrial (29%), primary metals (20%), food and beverage (12%) and construction (10%) markets.

 

The results of operations for the Industrial Packaging segment for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

 

In 2009 and 2008, the changes in revenues, operating income and operating margins over the prior year were primarily due to the following factors:

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues decreased 27.6% in 2009 versus 2008 primarily due to lower base revenues and the unfavorable impact of currency translation. Base revenues declined 34.6% for the North American strapping businesses largely due to declines in consumable and equipment volume in key end markets such as primary metals,

construction and general industrial. The international strapping businesses declined 25.4% which were adversely affected by the continued global decline in the industrial production and construction end markets. Worldwide stretch and protective packaging declined 20.0% and 4.7%, respectively.

 

Revenues increased 8.5% in 2008 over 2007 primarily due to revenues from acquired companies and the favorable effect of currency translation. The increase in acquisition revenue was primarily due to the purchase of a European industrial packaging business, a European stretch packaging business, a U.S. protective packaging business and a U.S. equipment business. Total base revenues were virtually flat as a 1.2% and 30.9% increase related to international strapping and worldwide insulation systems, respectively, were offset by a 6.0% and 2.7% decrease related to North American strapping and worldwide protective packaging, respectively. These businesses were especially affected by weakness in the North American primary metals and construction end markets.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income decreased 68.4% in 2009 versus 2008 primarily due to the negative leverage effect of the decline in base revenues described above, the negative effect of currency translation and higher restructuring charges. Base margins declined 4.6% primarily due to the decline in base revenues discussed above, partially offset by favorable selling price versus material cost comparisons and reduced overhead costs as the benefits of restructuring projects began to be realized.

 

Operating income declined 6.7% in 2008 versus 2007 primarily due to a decrease in base variable margins and increased restructuring charges partially offset by income from acquisitions and the favorable effect of currency translation. The decrease in base variable margins is primarily due to unfavorable selling price versus material cost comparisons and unfavorable product mix.

 

FOOD EQUIPMENT

 

Businesses in this segment produce commercial food equipment and related service.

 

In the Food Equipment segment, products and services include:

 

 

In 2009, this segment primarily served the food institutional/restaurant (47%), service (32%) and food retail (15%) markets.

 

The results of operations for the Food Equipment segment for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

In 2009 and 2008, the changes in revenues, operating income and operating margins over the prior year were primarily due to the following factors:

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues decreased 12.8% in 2009 versus 2008 due to the decline in base business and the unfavorable effect of currency translation, partially offset by revenues from acquisitions. The acquired revenues were attributable to the acquisition of a European food equipment business. North American food equipment base revenues declined 11.2% while international food equipment base revenues declined 7.9% in 2009 as a result of weak demand across all worldwide markets. Base revenues for the North American institutional/restaurant businesses declined 14.7% as customers delayed equipment purchases. Base service revenues declined a moderate 1.2% as customers continued to maintain existing equipment.

 

Revenues increased 10.5% in 2008 over 2007 due to revenues from acquisitions, the favorable effect of currency translation and base revenue growth. The acquired revenues were primarily attributable to the acquisition of two food processing businesses and two European food equipment businesses. Internationally, base revenues increased 3.2% primarily due to strong institutional and service revenue growth in Asia-Pacific and Europe. North American base revenues were flat over 2007 as increased service revenues and retail sales were offset by lower demand for equipment in areas such as casual dining restaurants, hotels and airports.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income declined 20.5% in 2009 versus 2008 due to the decrease in base revenues described above and the unfavorable effect of currency translation and restructuring charges. Base margins decreased 0.4% primarily due to the decline in base revenues, partially offset by margin gains from favorable selling price versus material cost comparisons, benefits from restructuring projects and favorable product mix.

 

Operating income increased 5.8% in 2008 over 2007 due to the positive effect of leverage from the revenue increase described above, the favorable effect of currency translation and income from acquisitions, partially offset by higher restructuring charges. Operating margins decreased 0.7% due to lower margins of acquired businesses and higher restructuring charges partially offset by margin gains from growth in base revenues.

 

POWER SYSTEMS & ELECTRONICS

 

Businesses in this segment produce equipment and consumables associated with specialty power conversion, metallurgy and electronics.

In the Power Systems & Electronics segment, products include:

 

 

In 2009, this segment primarily served the general industrial (46%), electronics (16%) and construction (7%) markets.

 

The results of operations for the Power Systems & Electronics segment for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

 

In 2009 and 2008, the changes in revenues, operating income and operating margins over the prior year were primarily due to the following factors:

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues declined 31.5% in 2009 versus 2008 mainly due to declines in base revenues and the negative effect of currency translation. Revenues fell as end market demand continued to decline across the broad spectrum of industries that this segment serves, including key end markets such as commercial construction and general industrial. The revenue decrease was partially offset by 2008 acquisitions, including a welding equipment business and a PC board fabrication business. Worldwide base welding revenues declined 32.7% in 2009. North American welding base businesses declined 36.3% while international welding base businesses declined 23.5%. Base revenues for the electronics businesses fell 30.0% while base revenues in the PC board fabrication businesses fell 44.7%, both largely due to the decline in consumer demand for electronics during 2009.

Revenues increased 5.0% in 2008 over 2007 primarily due to revenues from acquisitions and the favorable effect of currency translation. Acquisitions included a worldwide PC board fabrication business and a welding accessories business. Overall base revenues grew a modest 0.2% mainly due to a 19.7% growth in international welding base businesses driven by strong demand in the energy, heavy fabrications and ship building end markets. North American welding base business declined 3.6% primarily due to weak North American industrial production and falling end market demand in key areas such as fabrication, construction, automotive and general industrial. Base revenues for the ground support businesses grew 4.4% related to higher worldwide demand for both military and commercial airport products. Base revenues for the PC board fabrication and electronics related businesses declined 9.4% and 2.4%, respectively, due to lower worldwide market demand, especially in consumer electronics.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income decreased 53.3% in 2009 versus 2008 primarily due to the declines in base revenues described above, 2009 impairment charges, higher restructuring charges and the negative effect of currency translation. Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges of $18.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively, were incurred in the PC board fabrication and welding accessories businesses in the first quarter of 2009. Base margins decreased 2.7% primarily due to the declines in base revenues, partially offset by favorable selling price versus material cost comparisons, benefits of restructuring projects and lower overhead costs.

 

Operating income increased 2.8% in 2008 over 2007 primarily due to lower operating expenses and reduced overhead spending within the PC board fabrication businesses as a result of 2007 and 2008 restructuring projects, and the favorable effect of currency translation. Total operating margins decreased 0.4% primarily due to lower margins from acquisitions after acquisition-related expenses.

 

CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS

 

Businesses in this segment produce tools, fasteners and other products for construction applications.

 

In the Construction Products segment, products include:

 

 

In 2009, this segment primarily served the residential construction (47%), commercial construction (26%) and renovation construction (24%) markets.

 

The results of operations for the Construction Products segment for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

In 2009 and 2008, the changes in revenues, operating income and operating margins over the prior year were primarily due to the following factors:

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues declined 23.2% in 2009 versus 2008 primarily as a result of the decline in base revenues and the unfavorable effect of currency translation. Base revenues for the North American, European and Asia-Pacific regions decreased 26.7%, 22.9% and 1.1%, respectively, primarily due to ongoing weakness in the residential and commercial construction markets in North America and Europe. U.S. housing starts declined 14% on an annualized basis in 2009. In addition, U.S. commercial construction square footage activity fell 46% for the year versus 2008. The Asia-Pacific region outperformed other regions largely due to better customer activity in Australia and New Zealand.

 

Revenues declined 3.6% in 2008 versus 2007 largely as a result of a 7.3% decline in base business partially offset by the favorable effect of currency translation. Base revenues for the North American and European businesses declined 14.6% and 7.0%, respectively, in 2008 while revenues for the Asia-Pacific region increased 4.4% on strong first half 2008 market demand and new product introductions. This decline in base revenues was a result of weakness in the residential and commercial construction markets in North America and Europe as indicated by a 31% and 19% decline in U.S. housing starts and commercial construction square footage activity, respectively, in 2008. European construction activity slowed substantially in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income decreased 60.0% in 2009 versus 2008 primarily due to the base revenue decline described above. In addition, the unfavorable effect of currency translation and higher restructuring charges contributed to the lower income and margins. Base margins declined 4.3% as reduced operating expenses, including favorable selling price versus material cost comparisons and benefits from restructuring projects were more than offset by the effect of lower base revenues.

 

Operating income and margins decreased 15.3% and 1.7%, respectively, in 2008 versus 2007 primarily due to the revenue decline described above partially offset by the favorable effect of currency translation, lower restructuring charges and lower operating costs resulting from prior year restructuring projects and tight cost controls.

POLYMERS & FLUIDS

 

Businesses in this segment produce adhesives, sealants, lubrication and cutting fluids and hygiene products.

 

In the Polymers & Fluids segment, products include:

 

 

In 2009, this segment primarily served the general industrial (31%), construction (14%), maintenance, repair and operations “MRO” (12%) and automotive aftermarket (7%) markets.

 

The results of operations for the Polymers & Fluids segment for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows: